id stringlengths 2 8 | url stringlengths 31 381 | title stringlengths 1 211 | text stringlengths 1.02k 2.05k | edu_quality float64 1.91 4.03 | naive_quality int64 0 0 |
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78854488 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann%20Franz%20Heinrich%20Carl%20von%20Ostein | Johann Franz Heinrich Carl von Ostein | Count Johann Franz Heinrich Carl von Ostein (2 February 1693 – 29 April 1742) was a German lawyer, Imperial Privy Councilor and Imperial Ambassador.
Early life
Count von Ostein was born on 2 February 1693 in Amorbach. He was the son of Anna Karolina Maria von Schönborn and Johann Franz Sebastian von Ostein (1652–1718... | 1.914063 | 0 |
78854488 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann%20Franz%20Heinrich%20Carl%20von%20Ostein | Johann Franz Heinrich Carl von Ostein | One of his ancestors was Johann Heinrich von Ostein, Prince-Bishop of Basel during the Thirty Years' War. His maternal grandparents were Count Melchior Friedrich von Schönborn-Buchheim and Baroness Maria Anna Sophia Johanna von Boyneburg-Lengsfeld (a daughter of Johann Christian von Boyneburg). Among his maternal famil... | 2.1875 | 0 |
78854498 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9%20Miguel%20Camacho%20Gonz%C3%A1lez | José Miguel Camacho González | José Miguel Camacho González (born 17 January 1951) is a Spanish ophthalmologist, medical director, and pioneer on intraocular lens.
He was born in Cúllar, Granada. He studied at Universidad de Granada, in 1976 he got a bachelor's degree in Medicine and in 1979 he specialized on Surgery. In 1970s he worked as ophthalm... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78854613 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomistic%20theology%20of%20merit | Thomistic theology of merit | The "principle of merit" in which every meritorious action must be founded is "charity founded in sanctifying habitual grace". Furthermore, two conditions must be met for meriting: namely the "facultas merendi" (capacity to merit) and the "status merentis" (state of meriting). The facultas merendi implies that a person... | 2.390625 | 0 |
78854628 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikram%20Chughtai | Ikram Chughtai | Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (22 October 1941 – 7 January 2023), also written as M. Ikram Chughtai or Ikram Chagatai, was a Pakistani researcher, translator, historian, and biographer. He conducted research on Muhammad Husain Azad and Muhammad Asad and published several rare and previously unpublished documents, contributin... | 2.265625 | 0 |
78855479 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penstemon%20virgatus | Penstemon virgatus | Penstemon virgatus, the wandbloom penstemon, is a species of flowering plant from western North America. It grows as far south as southwestern Mexico and as far north as southern Wyoming. It is part of the large Penstemon genus in the veronica family.
Description
The wandbloom penstemon is a herbaceous plant that can ... | 2.5 | 0 |
78855479 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penstemon%20virgatus | Penstemon virgatus | The flowering stem is long and wand-like with the flowers , all facing one direction. The inflorescence is usually , but occasionally will just be just 3 cm at the top of the stem. It can have as many as 14 or as few as 3 groups of flowers, cymes, with two to five flowers to each cyme. The flowers are two lipped with t... | 2.703125 | 0 |
78855525 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu%20Shahed%20Emon | Abu Shahed Emon | Abu Shahed Emon is a Bangladeshi film director and producer.
Early life and education
Emon was born in the village of Takerghat, Sunamganj District, Bangladesh. He pursued a bachelor's degree in psychology at University of Dhaka. He developed interest for filmmaking during his involvement with the Dhaka University Fi... | 2.171875 | 0 |
78855546 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik%20Janczyszyn | Ludwik Janczyszyn | From November 1954 to July 1955, he was commander of the Protection of the Main Naval Base. Then from 1955 to 1956, he again studied at the Soviet Naval Academy in Leningrad. After returning to Poland, he took the position of head of the Combat Training Department at the Main Naval Staff. Later, he obtained the positio... | 2.078125 | 0 |
78855569 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh%20Lifeboat%20Station | Newburgh Lifeboat Station | At 04:20 on 26 January 1942, the John Ryburn (ON 837) lifeboat crew were called, after reports of flares from a vessel in distress to the north, but it was soon confirmed that a ship was ashore at Cruden Bay, and that the coastguard rocket-brigade were on scene. The lifeboat crew were stood down. A second vessel was th... | 2.046875 | 0 |
78855600 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiane%20Volger | Christiane Volger | Christiane Volger (1917 - 2008) was a German forest scientist at University of Göttingen who undertook some of the early physiological studies of the effect of herbicide on bracken in the 1960s.
Education and personal life
Christiane Volger was born 6 August 1917 in Oldenberg. Her father, Hans Volger, was a profession... | 1.921875 | 0 |
78856367 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit%20Public%20Library%20Main%20Branch | Detroit Public Library Main Branch | The Main Branch is the headquarters of the Detroit Public Library System in Detroit, Michigan. It is located in Detroit's Midtown neighborhood, between Woodward Avenue and Cass Avenue.
Designed by Cass Gilbert, the Main Branch was constructed with Vermont marble and serpentine Italian marble trim in an Italian Renais... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78856367 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit%20Public%20Library%20Main%20Branch | Detroit Public Library Main Branch | The Children's Library and H.Y.P.E. Teen Center are located in different rooms of Main Branch. Currently, the H.Y.P.E. Teen Center is located in the original 1921 Children's Room, and the Children's Library is located in the Children's Room, an area built during the 1963 addition. The H.Y.P.E. Teen Center still contai... | 2.859375 | 0 |
78856417 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored%20lagoon%20cockle | Colored lagoon cockle | The colored lagoon cockle is native to freshened zones and limans of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. It occurs in lakes Kagul, Yalpuh, Kugurlui, and in the Razelm-Sinoe Lake complex of the Danube Delta, as well as in the Kuchurgan, Dniester and Dnieper-Bug limans, in the Taganrog Bay, the Don Delta, the Kirpilsky, K... | 2.515625 | 0 |
78856417 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored%20lagoon%20cockle | Colored lagoon cockle | From 1951 to 1956 the colored lagoon cockle was being released into the Veselovsky Reservoir of the Manych river. Since 1959 the species has been recorded in the northern part of the Caspian Sea in front of the Volga Delta where it was presumably introduced via ships after the opening of the Volga–Don Canal. It has sin... | 2.484375 | 0 |
78856853 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%20Wonders%20Duel | 7 Wonders Duel | 7 Wonders Duel is a 2015 two-player strategy card game designed by Antoine Bauza and Bruno Cathala with art from Miguel Coimbra. A spinoff of 7 Wonders, the game was published by Repos Production and achieved commercial success.
Gameplay
7 Wonders Duel is a two-player strategy card game. A game consists of three sta... | 2.171875 | 0 |
78856995 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniGraphSketcher | OmniGraphSketcher | OmniGraphSketcher was a software application from The Omni Group for creating quantitative diagrams. It allowed users to plot data and draw freehand curves, filled areas, and text labels on a coordinate plane. It was available from March 2009 through July 2013.
History
OmniGraphSketcher had its origins in Graph Sketc... | 2.03125 | 0 |
77388709 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie%20Meijer | Annie Meijer | Annie Meijer (28 July 1875 – 4 July 1954) was a Dutch politician of the Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP). From 6 May 1924 to 8 June 1937, she was a member of the House of Representatives. From 1923 to 1935, she was also a member of the Rotterdam municipal council and a member of the Provincial Council of South Hollan... | 2.25 | 0 |
77388988 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brno-Malom%C4%9B%C5%99ice%20and%20Ob%C5%99any | Brno-Maloměřice and Obřany | History
On the territory of the modern-day area of Brno-Maloměřice an Obřany there was a significant settlement as early as the time of the Great Moravia. The territory of the modern town originally belonged mainly to the cadastral territories of Maloměřice an Obřany, but the peripheral parts also belonged to Židenice... | 2.296875 | 0 |
77389267 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albizia%20harveyi | Albizia harveyi | Albizia harveyi is a deciduous tree belonging to the family Fabaceae, it is distributed in eastern and southern Africa and quite similar in appearance to Albizia amara.
Description
The tree grows as a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, when growing as a tree, it is capable of reaching 15 m tall. It has a greyish to br... | 2.328125 | 0 |
77389497 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone%20BiG%20X | Krone BiG X | Drive
The forage harvester BiG X has two power paths, one mechanical and one hydraulic. All flow components (the chopping drum, conditioning rollers, and accelerator) are mechanically driven by a composite V-belt from the engine. The torque output to the pulley at the engine can be engaged and disengaged via a multi-p... | 2.125 | 0 |
77389691 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaniv%20Pumped%20Storage%20Power%20Station | Kaniv Pumped Storage Power Station | Kaniv Pumped Storage Power Station is an unfinished pumped-storage hydroelectric power plant in the village of Buchak near the city of Kaniv in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine. Construction of the Kaniv PSP with a capacity of 3600 MW began in 1986 but was halted in 1991. An updated project adapted to the current state of Ukra... | 1.976563 | 0 |
77389695 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera%20Neave | Vera Neave | Vera Neave (born 1893) was a British swimmer in the early 20th century. She held multiple world records.
Swimming
Affiliations
Neave was a member of the Jersey Swimming Club, where she was coached by David Billington. Later, she joined the Enfield Ladies Club in London, where her father served as her coach.
Achievem... | 2.21875 | 0 |
77390103 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Radujevac | Battle of Radujevac | The Battle of Radujevac was a battle of the Austro-Turkish War of 1737–1739 that took place near Vidin on September 28, 1737, near Radujevac, the Ottoman troops won the battle and forced the Austrians to retreat.
Background
In July 1737, the Austrians joined the war with Russia against the Ottomans. The first Austrian... | 2.09375 | 0 |
77390210 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Roos | De Roos | De Roos was initially constructed on the remains of a bastioned fortification (this section of the urban wall was destroyed during the 17th century), situated on the current Zuiderstraat — a thoroughfare in the southern part of the historic center of Delft. Subsequently, the edifice was situated near a fortified tower,... | 2.03125 | 0 |
77390210 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Roos | De Roos | In November 1975, the Delft mill was showcased in a television program designed for a youth audience, titled Het Programma met de Muis. The report, broadcast by the Nederlandse Omroep Stichting, demonstrated the processes of flour production and mill operation through the actions of miller Niek de Vreede, accompanied b... | 2.4375 | 0 |
77390552 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvilevaite | Chvilevaite | Chvilevaite (, in its own name) is a rare hydrothermal polymetallic mineral from the class of complex sulfides, forming microscopic grains in related minerals, its composition is a rare combination of alkali (combining lithophile) and chalcophile metals — sodium ferro-sulfide, zinc and copper with the calculation formu... | 2.296875 | 0 |
77390552 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvilevaite | Chvilevaite | X-ray studies of the crystal lattice of chvilevaite showed that the new mineral has a trigonal system and is not a structural analogue of the only known mineral with a related composition at that time, tetragonal murunskite К2Cu3FeS4. The research results showed that the symmetry, unit cell parameters of chvilevaite, a... | 1.90625 | 0 |
77390647 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin%20Kapkov | Konstantin Kapkov | Konstatin Gennadievich Kapkov (, born 22 August 1969) is a Russian historian, writer, theologian, and creator of the database of the military and naval clergy of the Russian Empire of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
He has published several historical works, mainly on the reign of Nicholas II and the history of th... | 2.140625 | 0 |
77390739 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennady%20Anashkin | Gennady Anashkin | Gennady Vladimirovich Anashkin (Russian: Геннадий Владимирович Анашкин; born on 17 December 1968), is a Russian military leader, who served as the acting commander of the Southern Military District between 15 May and November 2024. He was awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation in 2008. He was promoted to Colo... | 1.9375 | 0 |
77390809 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolt%20of%20July%2020%2C%201810 | Revolt of July 20, 1810 | The situation began to grow so serious that Viceroy Amar y Borbón convened a meeting in the Viceroy's palace with the members of the Royal Audiencia to inform them about the secret notices that were coming to him where he was informed of the possibility that a revolutionary force against the Spanish system would explod... | 2.53125 | 0 |
77390821 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Wilbraham%20%28causewayed%20enclosure%29 | Great Wilbraham (causewayed enclosure) | Great Wilbraham is a Neolithic causewayed enclosure, an archaeological site near the village of Great Wilbraham in Cambridgeshire, England. The enclosure is about across, and covers about . Causewayed enclosures were built in England from shortly before 3700 BC until at least 3500 BC; they are characterized by the f... | 2.6875 | 0 |
77390821 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Wilbraham%20%28causewayed%20enclosure%29 | Great Wilbraham (causewayed enclosure) | The cropmark plot used by Clarke to determine where to dig the trenches proved to be inaccurate, and this meant the trenches were not ideally positioned. The first trench (GW I in the diagram) was intended to be bisected by the circuit's ditch, but only just overlapped it at the southern end. The plot of the cropmark... | 2.5625 | 0 |
77390901 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archives%20of%20Sremski%20Karlovci | Archives of Sremski Karlovci | Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Archive in Sremski Karlovci
On July 4, 1949, the Holy Synod of the Serbian Orthodox Church transferred the archive of the Metropolitanate of Sremski Karlovci to the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts for preservation and organization for scientific use. This agreement, which exte... | 1.953125 | 0 |
77390961 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane%20Margaret%20Hooper | Jane Margaret Hooper | Jane Margaret Hooper (1818 – June 1907) was a British writer, best known for her gothic novel The House of Raby (1854).
Jane Margaret Winnard was born in 1818 in London, daughter of John Winnard, an oilman, and Jane Winnard. In June 1852, she married journalist George Hooper. Their children Wynnard Hooper and Margare... | 2.28125 | 0 |
77391123 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ahwas%20Al-Ansari | Al-Ahwas Al-Ansari | Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Asim bin Thabit al-Ansari (variant:ʿAbd Allāh bin Muḥammad bin ʿAbd Allāh bin ʿĀṣim bin Ṯẖābit Al-Anṣārī) () also known as "Al-Ahwas" Al-Ansari () or simply as Al-Ahwas () was a satirical Arab poet from Madinah living under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate. Along with Umar ibn Ab... | 2.5625 | 0 |
77391398 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifes%20Peaks%20Formation | Fifes Peaks Formation | Description
Fifes Peaks Formation consists of flows that are vesicular, basaltic andesite. Weathering the rock creates shades of dark brown. The newly fractured blocks are medium- to dark-gray colors. Some flows are fine grained, most are porphyritic and contain glassy phenocrysts of plagioclase that weather to chalk... | 2.65625 | 0 |
77391422 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilzan | Gilzan | Gilzan or the kingdom of Gilzan, also known as Gilzanu, was a late Bronze Age and early Iron Age kingdom in the ancient near east, lying between the ancient great powers of Assyria and Urartu. Not much is known about Gilzans history, Gilzan is primarily known from Assyrian and Urartian sources.
History
Gilzan first ... | 2.6875 | 0 |
77391702 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kociewie%20dialect | Kociewie dialect | In central Kociewie with ę can go to a and ą to ó, but with the loss of nasality of nasal vowels before sibilants: gasi.
In northern Kociewie nasality is also lost before sibilants, but ę goes to y, or sometimes lowers to a.
Nasal vowels lose their nasality and decompose in front of consonants, so ą becomes ó pochylo... | 2.296875 | 0 |
77391718 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajna%20dialect | Krajna dialect | The Krajna dialect () belongs to the Greater Poland dialect group and is located in the north-western part of Poland. It borders the Bory Tucholskie dialect to the northeast, the Northern Greater Polish dialect to the south, and the Kashubian language to the north. Due to its position, it is a transitional dialect and ... | 2.609375 | 0 |
77391727 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyavian%20dialect | Kuyavian dialect | Contraction
Uncontracted forms are usually present here: bojać sie (bać się).
Inflection
Both Greater Polish and Masovian influences can be seen in the inflection.
Nouns
Some noun forms show a levelling of ablaut: wiesna (wiosna). Until recently, the masculine singular dative ending -ewi could still be seen after sof... | 2.203125 | 0 |
77391729 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern%20Greater%20Poland%20dialect | Northern Greater Poland dialect | The Northern Greater Polish dialect () belongs to the Greater Poland dialect group and is located in the part of Poland. It borders the Krajna dialect to the northwest, the Kujawy dialect to the northeast, the Western Greater Polish dialect to the far southwest, and the Central Greater Polish dialect to the south. The ... | 2.734375 | 0 |
77391729 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern%20Greater%20Poland%20dialect | Northern Greater Poland dialect | Consonants
kt-changes to cht. Sometimes medial -ch- changes to -k-: na wierzchu – na wierzku. In Wola Skorzęcka, r-z sometimes changes to rz (ż), szli can be realized as śli, and rękach can be realized as rencach. zrz simplifies to rz: rorzutnik, strz and trz simplify to szcz and cz, rdz to rz: barzej (bardziej), ść to... | 2.203125 | 0 |
77391741 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20Greater%20Poland%20dialect | Central Greater Poland dialect | The Central Greater Poland dialect () belongs to the Greater Poland dialect group and is located in the part of Poland. It borders the Northern Greater Poland dialect to the north, the Western Greater Poland dialect to the west, the Eastern Greater Poland dialect to the east, the Southern Greater Poland dialect to the ... | 2.578125 | 0 |
77391763 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99czyca%20dialect | Łęczyca dialect | Nouns
Many soft neuter nouns (those ending with -e) have replaced the final vowel with -o: powietrzo (powietrze). Some neuter nouns ending with -ę have some declensions levelled: z imiym (z imieniem). There is a tendency to use -ów as the genitive plural ending for all nouns, regardless of gender.
Adjectives, adverbs,... | 2.109375 | 0 |
77391767 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieradz%20dialect | Sieradz dialect | The Sieradz dialect () belongs to the Lesser Poland dialect group and is located in the part of Poland. It borders the Łęczyca dialect to the north, the Krakow dialect to the south, the Łęczyca dialect to the east, the Central Greater Polish dialect to the northeast, and the Eastern Greater Polish dialect to the farn n... | 2.6875 | 0 |
77391769 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masovian%20Borderland%20dialect | Masovian Borderland dialect | Consonants
Partial decomposition of soft labial consonants is present here, as in Masovian dialects. A common hypercorrection is the replacement of soft ń with ḿ: misko (nisko). Soft ḿ is sometimes depalatalized: -(a)mi > -(a)my. A regional gemination of s is frequent here, including s result from mazurzenie: lass (las... | 2.171875 | 0 |
77391769 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masovian%20Borderland%20dialect | Masovian Borderland dialect | Verbs
The verb jeść has an exceptional declension: jjem, jjys, jjy, jjaᵉmy, jjyta. The imperative may be -oj instead of -aj due to sound changes.The masculine singular past tense may be -uł due to sound changes. Some verb forms do not show ablaut: bierã (biorę). The personal past clitics -em/-am tend to be homophonous ... | 2.453125 | 0 |
77391774 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielce%20dialect | Kielce dialect | Verbs
The imperative may be formed with either -ej or -oj due to sound changes. Many verb forms do not show ablaut, the result of levelling: wieze (wiozę). Many first person present/future verb forms have hardened consonants via analogy: złape (złapię). -ta and -wa can sometimes be found in imperatives, where -wa has a... | 2.75 | 0 |
77391778 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w%20dialect | Kraków dialect | The Kraków dialect () belongs to the Lesser Poland dialect group and is located in the part of Poland. It borders the Sieradz dialect to the north, the Kielce dialect to the northeast, the Eastern Kraków dialect to the east, the Podegrodzie dialect to the south, and Silesian to the west. Scholars often debate about the... | 2.53125 | 0 |
77391783 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasovia%20dialect | Lasovia dialect | The dialect belongs to the Lesser Poland dialect group and is located in the part of Poland. It borders the Kielce dialect to the northwest, the Western Lublin dialect to the northeast, the Eastern Lublin dialect to the east, the Przemyśl dialect to the southeast, the Biecz dialect to the southwest, the Eastern Krakow ... | 2.8125 | 0 |
77391783 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasovia%20dialect | Lasovia dialect | Nasal vowels
In the east and north (around Jamnica), nasal vowels lose all nasality and are realized as e, o. In Dąbrowica, nasality is only partially lost. Final -ą can be either -o or -om, and final -ę loses nasality. Medially, decomposition and raising of ą > óN and ę > iN, yN) is more common, except before sonorant... | 2.640625 | 0 |
77391790 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western%20Lublin%20dialect | Western Lublin dialect | i and y may lower before l, ł in past tense forms: beli (byli), beło (było). In the south, they may go to u in the same circumstances: buł (był), piuł (pił). Many verbs ending in -ać with -eję declension sometimes see levelling in the past tense in the north east: zaleli (zalali). This does not occur elsewhere. The pas... | 2.125 | 0 |
77391790 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western%20Lublin%20dialect | Western Lublin dialect | Vocabulary
Word-Formation
Both Lesser Polish and Masovian word-formation tendencies can be seen here.
Nouns
Nouns formed with both -ę and -ak for young people and animals are common here. -yna is a common, expressive suffix here to imply a given object is old and not in good condition: łóżcyna (old and tired bed), fr... | 2.71875 | 0 |
77391794 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern%20Lublin%20dialect | Eastern Lublin dialect | Nouns
In the east, feminine nouns ending in -cha, -ha sometimes take -se, -ze in the dative and locative singular: muse (musze, from mucha) as a result of Ukrainian influence. Some feminine nouns are extended with -a in the nominative: guspudynia (gospodyni), mysza (mysz), brukwa (brukiew). -ów is often used as the gen... | 2.34375 | 0 |
77391797 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatari%E2%80%93Abu%20Dhabi%20War | Qatari–Abu Dhabi War | In August 1887, Zayed bin Khalifa lodged a formal complaint regarding a maritime incident involving Qatari vessels. According to Zayed's account, a baghlah (a type of traditional sailing vessel) originating from Al Wakrah, Qatar, allegedly engaged in acts of piracy. The vessel was reported to have first plundered a Bah... | 2.640625 | 0 |
77391798 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przemy%C5%9Bl%20dialect | Przemyśl dialect | Nouns
Masculine personal as a gender is often changed to masculine animal: muzykanty (muzykanci), ludzie niprzytomne (ludzie nieprzytomni), but the plural past tense -li is used for non-virile plurals as well: czołgi jechali (czołgi jechały), or non-virile agreement: chłopy tańcowały (chłopi tańcowali). This change is ... | 2.203125 | 0 |
77391800 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biecz%20dialect | Biecz dialect | The Biecz dialect () or Pogorzan dialect () is a dialect of the Polish language belonging to the Lesser Poland dialect group. It borders the Podegrodzie dialect to the west, the Eastern Krakow dialect to the north, the Lasovia dialect to the northeast, and the Przemyśl dialect to the east.
It is spoken by the Polish U... | 2.703125 | 0 |
77391800 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biecz%20dialect | Biecz dialect | Nouns
A few nouns have a gender different than in Standard Polish, and a few feminine nouns that typically end in a soft consonant or -i end in -a here: wsza (wesz). There is a preference for -a as the masculine singular genitive over -u. An archaic genitive singular -e is regionally kept in feminine soft-stem nouns: z... | 2.5 | 0 |
77391800 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biecz%20dialect | Biecz dialect | Word-Formation
Many typical Lesser Polish word-formation tendencies are found here.
Nouns
The suffixes -owo (from earlier -owá), -ino (from earlier -iná), and less commonly -ka denoting “wife of” attaching to surnames is common here: Karasiowo (wife of Karaś), Lijanino (wife of Lijana), Karaśka (wife of Karaś). The su... | 2.515625 | 0 |
77391805 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podegrodzie%20dialect | Podegrodzie dialect | Consonants
-ch- can be lost: jeać (jechać), and -ch and change to -k, mainly in inflections, and not as much in stems. It is common to geminate s and ś here: z lassu, w leśsie. Often word-final final (or syllable-final) -ń shifts to -j: dziej (dzień). Final -ść, -źć simplify to -ś, -ź and strz, zdrz, trz, drz simplify ... | 2.4375 | 0 |
77391809 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBywiec%20dialect | Żywiec dialect | Nasal vowels
Nasal vowels can be realized three different ways depending on region: 1) merging the nasal with denasalization (more in the north), 2) having two nasals but tending towards merging 3) having two nasals (more in the south), with all three systems being inconsistently pronounced; sometimes nasals may also b... | 2.53125 | 0 |
77391809 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBywiec%20dialect | Żywiec dialect | Adjectives and adverbs
Due to Silesian influence-i is used in the nominative/accusative neuter of adjectives and pronouns due to Silesian influence: taki sukno (takie sukno), -i is used for the non-masculine plural of adjectives and pronouns: ôgródecki ‘malutki (ogródeczki malutkie); and -igo/-ygo is used for the mascu... | 2.4375 | 0 |
77391817 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orawa%20dialect | Orawa dialect | The Orawa dialect () belongs to the Lesser Poland dialect group and is located in part of Poland and Slovakia. It is in part one of the dialects that belongs to the Goral ethnolect. It borders the Żywiec dialect to the far northwest, the Babia Góra dialect to the north, and the Podhale dialect to the east. The Orawa di... | 2.390625 | 0 |
77391826 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisz%20dialect | Spisz dialect | The Spisz dialect () belongs to the Lesser Poland dialect group and is located in the part of Poland. It is in part one of the dialects that belongs to the Goral ethnolect. It borders the Podhale dialect to the northwest.
The Spisz dialect is found partially in Poland (14 settlements) and partially in Slovakia (33 set... | 2.34375 | 0 |
77391844 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubawa%20dialect | Lubawa dialect | The Lubawa dialect () belongs to the Masovian dialect group and is located in the part of Poland. It borders the Ostróda dialect to the northeast, the Masurian dialects to the east, the Greater Polish Chełmno-Dobrzyń dialect to the south and west, and the new mixed dialects to the north.
Lubawska is part of the so-cal... | 2.515625 | 0 |
77391857 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81owicz%20dialect | Łowicz dialect | Slanted vowels
Historic slanted vowels are often realized the same as in Standard Polish due to influence from it, but may be realized differently. Slanted á may raise to o or be realized as a, or is sporadically and rarely retained as á. Slanted ó is generally realized as u. Slanted é has lowered and merged with e, wh... | 2.5625 | 0 |
77391857 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81owicz%20dialect | Łowicz dialect | Adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, and numerals
The dative singular of ja (mi) often hardens to my, as in Masovian dialects: jak my powies (jak mi powiesz). Similarly, -ymi/-imi of adjectival declension may also harden: z tymy (z tymi). The instrumental plural endings -ymi/-imi may also harden: z tymy (z tymi).
Verbs
The ... | 2.625 | 0 |
77391874 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opoku%20Fofie | Opoku Fofie | During the reign of Osei Kwame (1777-1801), a major dynastic conflict pitted the asantehene against the queen-mother Konadu Yaadom. This conflict arose from the banishment of Akyaama, mother of Osei Kwame and previous asantehemaa, and the genealogical changes made by Konadu Yaadom. The latter adopted the children of th... | 2.046875 | 0 |
77391874 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opoku%20Fofie | Opoku Fofie | Consequences
According to the rule of succession, the Osei Tutu house is to succeed. The three candidates, Osei Kofi, Osei Bonsu, and Osei Badu, are all children of Konadu Yaadom, who married Owusu Ansah, son of Osei Kwadwo. Osei Bonsu succeeded to the throne, confirming the principle of dynastic rotation and strength... | 2.203125 | 0 |
77391880 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near%20Masovian%20dialect | Near Masovian dialect | The Near Masovian dialect () belongs to the Masovian dialect group and is located in the part of Poland. It borders the Łowicz dialect to the southwest, the Lesser Polish Masovian Borderland dialect to the south, the Western Lublin dialect to the southeast, the Podlachia dialect to the east, the Far Mazovian dialect to... | 2.234375 | 0 |
77391880 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near%20Masovian%20dialect | Near Masovian dialect | Nasal vowels
Medial ę typically decomposes to eN, or can rarely lower to aN (more commonly in the east), or sometimes can raise to yN, iN (more common elsewhere in the region). Final -ę denasalizes to -e. The group eN usually doesn't not change, but it can sometimes raise or lower as ę. Medial ą typically decomposes an... | 2.359375 | 0 |
77391880 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near%20Masovian%20dialect | Near Masovian dialect | Nouns
The instrumental plural ending -ami hardens to -amy. Sometimes it can also change to -ani. The rare ending -mi may also harden to -my: końmy (końmi). There is a preference for -a as the masculine genitive singular ending over -u. The masculine dative singular can be formed with standard -owi and -u, which are mos... | 2.21875 | 0 |
77391881 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jubilee%20Bridge%20%28Tay%29 | Jubilee Bridge (Tay) | The Jubilee Bridge is a road bridge over the River Tay near Dunkeld in Scotland. The bridge conveys the A9 road over the river. A concrete box bridge also joins the Jubilee Bridge at its southern end as it carries the A9 over the Highland Main Line. The area of the River Tay below the bridge is accessible for personal... | 2.265625 | 0 |
77391891 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurpie%20dialect | Kurpie dialect | Contraction
Verbs may appear in both contracted and uncontracted forms here: stojała, stała (stała).
Inflection
Typical Masovian features of inflection are present here.
Nouns
The instrumental plural ending is generally -ani (from -ami). The typical Masovian ending is -amy, via hardening, which is exceptional here. T... | 2.25 | 0 |
77391894 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podlachian%20dialect | Podlachian dialect | The Podlachia dialect () belongs to the Masovian dialect group and is located in the part of Poland. It borders the Suwałki dialect to the north, the Masurian dialects to the far northwest, the Far Mazovian dialect to the west, the Near Mazovian dialect to the southwest, the Lesser Polish Eastern Greater Polish dialect... | 2.4375 | 0 |
77391894 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podlachian%20dialect | Podlachian dialect | Vowels
Akanie is present here, in which unstressed o (or rarely e) changes to a. However, the origin of this change is different than East Slavic. Stressed o (and rarely stressed e) may occasionally also change to a: arganizawali (organizowali), bułak (bułek), uczana (uczona). Similarly, ukanie is also present, where u... | 2.484375 | 0 |
77391894 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podlachian%20dialect | Podlachian dialect | Nouns
In Czerwonka the accusative feminine singular is -u instead of -ę (realized as -e) due to East Slavic influence: machorku (machorkę). This may also occur with pronouns and adjectives: takuju starszu babc’u (taką starszą babcię). Similarly, in Czerwonka, the instrumental singular is sometimes -oj, -aju (-oju) due ... | 2.265625 | 0 |
77391914 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hering%27s%20Paradox | Hering's Paradox | Note that the speed of the boundary curve has no physical importance whatsoever. This can be seen most easily in the differential notation of the Maxwell-Faraday equation where neither the induction area nor its boundary occurs. From a mathematical point of view, the boundary curve is just an imaginary line that had ... | 2.234375 | 0 |
77392197 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Nunes%20Carvalho | David Nunes Carvalho | David Nunes Carvalho (September 29, 1848 - June 29, 1925) was an American ink and handwriting expert who provided testimony in notable legal cases and was the author of Forty Centuries of Ink, a book about ink analysis.
Early life and education
Carvalho was born in 1848, the son of noted artist Solomon Nunes Carvalho ... | 2.1875 | 0 |
77392227 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin%20Houinato | Valentin Houinato | Valentin Houinato (born 15 October 1996) is a judoka and journalist. Born in France, he qualified to represent Benin at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
Biography
Houinato was born on 15 October 1996 in Melun, France. He has Beninese ancestry through his father, and Houinato visited the country several times growing up. He p... | 1.9375 | 0 |
77392810 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus%20of%20Darkschewitsch | Nucleus of Darkschewitsch | The nucleus of Darkschewitsch is an accessory oculomotor nucleus situated in the ventrolateral portion of the periaqueductal gray of the mesencephalon (midbrain) near its junction with the diencephalon. It is involved in mediating vertical eye movements. It projects to the trochlear nucleus, receives afferents from the... | 2.21875 | 0 |
77392812 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Like%20Water%20for%20Chocolate%20%28ballet%29 | Like Water for Chocolate (ballet) | Like Water for Chocolate is the ballet adaptation of Laura Esquival's novel of the same name. The ballet was choreographed by Christopher Wheeldon, with music by Joby Talbot. The ballet version of Like Water for Chocolate was premiered by The Royal Ballet on June 2, 2022, and premiered in the United States by The Ameri... | 2.0625 | 0 |
77393014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Ahmad%20Maqary | Ibrahim Ahmad Maqary | Sheikh Ibrahim Ahmad Maqary was born on September 15, 1976, in Zaria, Kaduna State, is an Islamic scholar and leader from Nigeria, known for his contributions to Islamic education and religious guidance. He serves as the Imam of the Abuja National Mosque.
Early life and education
Maqary was born September 15, 1976, ... | 2.28125 | 0 |
77393586 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20Le%20Moyne%20Dolphins%20men%27s%20basketball%20%281948%E2%80%931958%29 | History of Le Moyne Dolphins men's basketball (1948–1958) | During the first three years of its varsity basketball program, Le Moyne was led on the court by Don Savage. Savage had appeared in Le Moyne College's first ever intercollegiate contest on December 4, 1947, a 62–57 overtime victory for the freshman basketball team at Utica. More than 400 Le Moyne students made the trip... | 2.078125 | 0 |
77393586 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20Le%20Moyne%20Dolphins%20men%27s%20basketball%20%281948%E2%80%931958%29 | History of Le Moyne Dolphins men's basketball (1948–1958) | In addition to carrying Le Moyne home games, as it did during the previous season, WOLF also planned to broadcast select Dolphins road games during the 1953–54 season with Red Parton continuing in his role as the play-by-play man.
By mid November, practices were moved to the West Jefferson Street Armory, and freshmen ... | 1.945313 | 0 |
77393596 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi%20dictionary | Punjabi dictionary | Background
Punjabi lexicography can be traced back to the efforts by Christian missionaries. Punjabi, in Gurmukhi-script, was first printed by printing presses run by Christian missionaries, such as the Serampore Mission Press in Bengal and the Ludhiana Mission Press in Punjab. They established these printing presses ... | 2.71875 | 0 |
77393973 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%201340 | NGC 1340 | NGC 1340 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Fornax. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 1,126 ± 17 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble Distance of 16.6 ± 1.2 Mpc (∼54.1 million ly). It was discovered by the German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1790, but it was added to th... | 2.515625 | 0 |
77393997 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul%20Foreign%20Language%20Spelling%20Dictionary | Seoul Foreign Language Spelling Dictionary | The Seoul Foreign Language Spelling Dictionary () is a database of recommended spellings for various Korea-related concepts published by the Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG). It covers things such as foods, places, and organizations, and is in the English, Japanese, and Chinese languages. The SMG uses the dictionary... | 2.21875 | 0 |
77394339 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian%20wooden%20architecture | Russian wooden architecture | The Russian wooden architecture (in Russian ру́сское деревя́нное зо́дчество, russkoe derevyannoye zodchestvo) is a traditional architectural movement in Russia, that has stable and pronounced structural, technical, architectural and artistic features determined by wood as the main material. Sometimes this concept inclu... | 2.4375 | 0 |
77394339 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian%20wooden%20architecture | Russian wooden architecture | A tiered temple has a stepped composition of several tiers, i.e. log cabins placed on top of each other, each of which is narrower than the one below. This type is characteristic of Central Russia. Stepped temples could have different endings and different forms of steps in the plan. The most widespread sub-type is the... | 2.28125 | 0 |
77394339 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian%20wooden%20architecture | Russian wooden architecture | The old wooden foundations have hardly survived to our time. Pile foundations are vertical, buried or driven logs; they protected barns and sheds from rodents, and in wet areas they reliably protected buildings from water. Sometimes the corners of the log cabin rested on stumps. There were also log foundations (cut log... | 2.671875 | 0 |
77394339 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian%20wooden%20architecture | Russian wooden architecture | Building organization and ensemble
The development of medieval settlements was inclined to picturesqueness, enclosure, centrality. In the XVIII-XIX centuries Russian settlements acquired straight streets and other features of regular planning. Uniformity of building was achieved by the use of the same building materia... | 2.359375 | 0 |
77394848 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e%20de%20Vend%C3%B4mois | Renée de Vendômois | After attempting to poison the husband, although without success, Guillaume du Plessis and Renée de Vendômois ordered a former servant to assassinate the husband. Jean de Saint-Berthevin was killed shortly before Christmas 1483, and soon public rumor indicated Guillaume du Plessis as the author of the crime and the acc... | 2.09375 | 0 |
77394973 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beg%C3%BCm%20Pusat | Begüm Pusat | Begüm Pusat (born 2004) is a Turkish wheelchair basketball player who plays for Beşiktaş JK and is a member of the Turkey women's national wheelchair basketball team.
Club career
Pusat started playing wheelchair basketball at the age of ten after she was inspired by a poster of the female national basketball player I... | 2.03125 | 0 |
77395146 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeenuth%20Futehally | Zeenuth Futehally | Zeenuth Futehally (1904–1992) was an Indian author, novelist and feminist. She married early and moved to Japan, where she conceived the novel "Zohra." First published in 1951, this work is set in early-twentieth-century Hyderabad and tells the story of an upper-class Muslim woman named Zohra.
Early life and backgroun... | 2.375 | 0 |
77395174 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellet%20%28steel%20industry%29 | Pellet (steel industry) | Pellet sintering has remained a viable method for processing iron ore. In the United States, this technique was employed to process fine concentrates from the Mesabi Range during World War II. This was necessary as naturally rich iron ores (containing over 50% iron) were being depleted. The development of pelletizing f... | 2.453125 | 0 |
77395581 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20Obeng-Odoom | Franklin Obeng-Odoom | Franklin Obeng-Odoom is a Ghanaian-Australian political economist, specialising in urban and regional economics, political economy of development, stratification economics, and the political economy of natural resources. He is a Fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences and Academy of Social Sciences.
Early lif... | 1.960938 | 0 |
77395594 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian%20Raicu | Lucian Raicu | Comparatist and novelist Matei Călinescu recalls that "Bernard [...] was my first Jewish friend and the first one to have made me aware of how difficult it is to have been a Romanian Jew [...]. Bernard did not view his being a Romanian—or his being Jewish—as a miracle, just as I am sure that he did not regard being Rom... | 1.914063 | 0 |
77395594 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian%20Raicu | Lucian Raicu | Repression and return
As an official critic within the communist establishment, Raicu was focused on studies about the Romanian "social novel", defending and expanding on observations made by an interwar literary theorist, Garabet Ibrăileanu. In 1956, he published an overview on "value judgment". Regarded by scholar Al... | 2.125 | 0 |
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