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id stringlengths 2 8	url stringlengths 31 381	title stringlengths 1 211	text stringlengths 1.02k 2.05k	edu_quality float64 1.91 4.03
10678097	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazl-e-Haq%20Khairabadi	Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi	He had chosen to be his own counsel and defended himself utilizing arguments and a manner in which he defended his case that was so convincing that the presiding magistrate was writing a judgement to exonerate him, when he confessed to giving the fatwa, declaring that he could not lie. He was sentenced to life in priso...	2.578125
10678149	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery%20Alekseyev%20%28anthropologist%29	Valery Alekseyev (anthropologist)	Valery Pavlovich Alekseyev, sometimes Alexeev (; 22 August 1929 – 7 November 1991) was a Soviet anthropologist, director of the Institute of Archaeology in Moscow (1987–1991) and member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, exceptionally without having been a member of the Communist Party. The Moscow-born Alekseyev propo...	2.140625
10678162	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20of%20Huntingfield	William of Huntingfield	William of Huntingfield (died 1225) was a medieval English baron, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk and one of the sureties of Magna Carta. He held Dover Castle for King John from September 1203 (as a Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports) and in exchange, the king took his son and daughter hostage. He was granted the lands s...	1.945313
10678170	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%20Rally	Windows Rally	WCN-NET is Microsoft's implementation of the Wi-Fi Simple Config standard. It provides for configuration of devices using out-of-band Ethernet and in-band wireless networks. In Windows Vista, WCN-NET can discover an unconfigured router, access point, base station or a device such as a Media Center Extender by using UPn...	2.046875
10678170	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%20Rally	Windows Rally	In Windows Vista, Web Services for Devices (WSDAPI) is an unmanaged code implementation of the Devices Profile for Web Services (DPWS) standard. The Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) executes managed code and offers enterprise-level services for Web Services solutions on Windows XP and Windows Vista. Function Dis...	1.976563
10678260	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah%20Hise	Elijah Hise	Elijah Hise (July 4, 1802 – May 8, 1867) was a United States diplomat and U.S. Representative from the of Kentucky. Hise was born July 4, 1802, in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, before moving with his parents, Frederick and Nancy (Eckstein) Hise, to Russellville, Kentucky, when young. He completed preparatory studie...	1.960938
10678266	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjika	Panjika	Madala Panji (Odia: ମାଦଳ ପାଞ୍ଜି) is a chronicle of the Jagannath Temple, Puri in Odisha. It describes the historical events of Odisha related to Jagannath and the Jagannath Temple.[1] The Madala Panji dates from the 12th century. The Madala Panji was traditionally written on a year-to-year basis. On Vijayadashami Day, ...	2.609375
10678393	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20Tagliaferri	Peter Tagliaferri	Peter Tagliaferri (born 2 November 1960) is an Australian politician. He is a former mayor of the City of Fremantle, a position he held for eight and a half years. Background Tagliaferri's grandfather migrated to Australia in 1932 and, after working in the mines for seven years, his father Osvaldo also migrated. Osval...	2.078125
10678430	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Shuker	Lucy Shuker	In 2016, Shuker won her first Doubles Masters title, partnering Diede de Groot to the title. In 2018, she made a return to a Grand Slam final when she partnered Sabine Ellerbrock to reach the Wimbledon doubles final, and in 2021 she also reached the Australian Open doubles final with South African partner Kgothatso Mo...	1.90625
10678472	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Louis%20%C3%89mile%20Boudier	Jean Louis Émile Boudier	Jean Louis Émile Boudier (6 January 1828, in Garnay – 4 February 1920, in Blois) was a pharmacist who lived in Montmorency, France. He published a fair amount about the Discomycetes and other areas of mycology. He often used Émile as his first name. He received his education at the École de Pharmacie de Paris, and in ...	2.40625
10678503	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah%20Phister	Elijah Phister	Elijah Conner Phister (October 8, 1822 – May 16, 1887) was a United States representative from Kentucky. He was born in Maysville, Kentucky. He attended the Seminary of Rand and Richardson in Maysville and graduated from Augusta College in Augusta, Kentucky, in August 1840. He then studied law in Philadelphia under Joh...	1.929688
10678523	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chords%20Bridge	Chords Bridge	The Chords Bridge (, Gesher HaMeitarim), also called the Bridge of Strings or Jerusalem Light Rail Bridge, is a side-spar cable-stayed bridge in Jerusalem. The structure was designed by the Spanish architect and engineer Santiago Calatrava and is used by Jerusalem Light Rail's Red Line, which began service on August 1...	2.046875
10678523	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chords%20Bridge	Chords Bridge	A striking feature of the bridge is a single high mast supporting the roadway via 66 steel cables arranged in a parabolic shape which develops three-dimensionally in space, making it the tallest structure in Jerusalem at the time of its completion. The exterior of the bridge is mostly clad in Jerusalem stone, with ste...	2.21875
10678543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic%20nomenclature	Phylogenetic nomenclature	Phylogenetic nomenclature is a method of nomenclature for taxa in biology that uses phylogenetic definitions for taxon names as explained below. This contrasts with the traditional method, by which taxon names are defined by a type, which can be a specimen or a taxon of lower rank, and a description in words. Phylogene...	2.609375
10678543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic%20nomenclature	Phylogenetic nomenclature	A node-based definition could read: "the last common ancestor of A and B, and all descendants of that ancestor". Thus, the entire line below the junction of A and B does not belong to the clade to which the name with this definition refers. A crown group is a type of node-based group where A and B are extant (living) t...	2.828125
10678543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic%20nomenclature	Phylogenetic nomenclature	Ranks Using the traditional nomenclature codes, such as the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, taxa that are not associated explicitly with a rank cannot be named formally, because the application of a name to a taxon is based on both a...	2.453125
10678543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic%20nomenclature	Phylogenetic nomenclature	Especially in recent decades (due to advances in phylogenetics), taxonomists have named many "nested" taxa (i.e. taxa which are contained inside other taxa). No system of nomenclature attempts to name every clade; this would be particularly difficult with traditional nomenclature since every named taxon must be given a...	2.34375
10678543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic%20nomenclature	Phylogenetic nomenclature	The principles of traditional rank-based nomenclature are incompatible logically with all taxa being strictly monophyletic. Every organism must belong to a genus, for example, so there would have to be a genus for every common ancestor of the mammals and the birds. For such a genus to be monophyletic, it would have to ...	2.265625
10678543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic%20nomenclature	Phylogenetic nomenclature	If ancestry is sufficient for the continuity of a taxon, then all descendants of a taxon member will also be included in the taxon, so all bona fide taxa are monophyletic; the names of paraphyletic groups do not merit formal recognition. As "Pelycosauria" refers to a paraphyletic group that includes some Permian tetrap...	2.078125
10678543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic%20nomenclature	Phylogenetic nomenclature	Ever since, it has been debated in which ways and to what extent the understanding of the phylogeny of life should be used as a basis for its classification, with opinions including "numerical taxonomy" (phenetics), "evolutionary taxonomy" (gradistics), and "phylogenetic systematics". From the 1960s onwards, rankless c...	2.21875
10678543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic%20nomenclature	Phylogenetic nomenclature	The principle that only clades should be named formally became popular among some researchers during the second half of the 20th century. It spread together with the methods for discovering clades (cladistics) and is an integral part of phylogenetic systematics (see above). At the same time, it became apparent that the...	2.328125
10678543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic%20nomenclature	Phylogenetic nomenclature	Controversy Willi Hennig's pioneering work provoked a controversy about the relative merits of phylogenetic nomenclature versus Linnaean taxonomy, or the related method of evolutionary taxonomy, which has continued to the present. Some of the controversies with which the cladists were engaged had been happening since t...	2.203125
10678572	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Dillon%2C%208th%20Viscount%20Dillon	Henry Dillon, 8th Viscount Dillon	Henry Dillon, 8th Viscount Dillon (died 1714) was an Irish soldier and politician. In 1689 he sat in the Patriot Parliament. He fought for the Jacobites during the Williamite War, defending Galway against Ginkel and surrendering it in 1691 after a short siege. He obtained the reversal of his father's attainder in 1696 ...	2.484375
10678572	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Dillon%2C%208th%20Viscount%20Dillon	Henry Dillon, 8th Viscount Dillon	Later life In 1689 Dillon was one of the two members of parliament for County Westmeath in the House of Commons of the Patriot Parliament. In that same year he served as Lord Lieutenant of County Roscommon. His father, the 7th Viscount, fell in the Battle of Aughrim on 12 July 1691 fighting under Saint-Ruhe against t...	2.453125
10678604	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20de%20Vesci	Eustace de Vesci	Eustace de Vesci (1169–1216) was an English lord of Alnwick Castle, and a Magna Carta surety. He also held lands in Sprouston, Roxburghshire, Scotland as brother in-law to King Alexander II of Scotland. Eustace was a leader during the Barons' War in 1215 and was killed while undertaking a siege of Barnard Castle in 121...	2.109375
10678604	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20de%20Vesci	Eustace de Vesci	The Barons' Revolt He was a leader in the First Barons' War, in 1215 marching south against King John I with Robert Fitzwalter. He was prominent among the barons who wrung Magna Carta from John, and was one of the twenty-five appointed to see it carried out. He was excommunicated by name with others of the barons in 12...	2.65625
10678620	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Graphics%20Access	Direct Graphics Access	Direct Graphics Access is a plug-in for the X display servers that allows client programs direct access to the frame buffer. Graphics hardware communicates via a chunk of memory called a frame buffer. This is an array of values that represent pixel color values on the screen. Writing the appropriate values into the f...	2.4375
10678645	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted%20Kimball	Ted Kimball	Edward Beatie "Ted" Kimball (February 17, 1910 – August 5, 1985), was a professional radio host in the Salt Lake City region. He was the first announcer of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir broadcast "Music and the Spoken Word". Kimball was born in Salt Lake City in 1910, the son of Edward Partridge Kimball. In 1929, when "...	1.945313
10678651	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen%20Kilimnik	Karen Kilimnik	Karen Kilimnik (born 1955) is an American painter and installation artist. Life and work Karen traveled through much of the United States and Canada as a young child. She often spoke of Russell, Manitoba as being an inspiration for her later works. Karen Kilimnik studied at Temple University, Philadelphia. Her instal...	1.96875
10678740	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Dillon%2C%2014th%20Viscount%20Dillon	Charles Dillon, 14th Viscount Dillon	Charles Henry Dillon-Lee, 14th Viscount Dillon (1810–1865), was an Irish and English landowner. He lived in Ditchley, Oxfordshire, England, and was represented in Ireland by his agent Charles Strickland. Birth and origins Charles was born on 20 April 1810 in Ely Place (a street near St Stephen's Green) in Dublin. He ...	1.9375
10678752	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Surety%20Building	American Surety Building	The American Surety Building (also known as the Bank of Tokyo Building or 100 Broadway) is an office building and early skyscraper at Pine Street and Broadway in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City, across from Trinity Church. The building was designed in a Neo-Renaissance style by Bruce Price with a l...	2.09375
10678752	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Surety%20Building	American Surety Building	Site The American Surety Building is located in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, adjacent to Broadway to the west and Pine Street to the north, with Wall Street less than a block to the south. The building is adjacent to Trinity Church, Trinity's churchyard, and the Trinity and United States Realty Buildings...	2.046875
10678752	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Surety%20Building	American Surety Building	Facade The facade consists of Maine granite with a 3-story base, a 12-story shaft, and a 6-story capital, with two transitional stories at the 4th and 15th floors. A two-story penthouse is set back above the 21st floor. The Broadway and Pine Street elevations were both seven bays wide before an expansion in 1920–1922 ...	1.984375
10678752	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Surety%20Building	American Surety Building	The facades of the intermediate stories contain slightly projecting horizontal bands. A band course runs above the fourth story on the Broadway and Pine Street facades. There are sculptures extending across the 14th and 15th stories, connecting the intermediate floors to the transitional 15th story. The top six stories...	2.53125
10678752	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Surety%20Building	American Surety Building	The lobby has a black-and-gold coffered ceiling with a baby-centaur frieze. The ground level contains a large open arcade with ceilings. There was previously a banking room at street level, which contained a gold-leaf ceiling supported by four marble pillars. This banking room was removed in a 1970s renovation and rep...	2.125
10678752	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Surety%20Building	American Surety Building	In February 1894, the company announced that Price had been selected to build American Surety's 20-story headquarters. Price's design called for a relatively simple building with a flat roof, and took inspiration from his previous commission for 280 Broadway. This appealed to the American Surety Company, because the si...	2.359375
10678752	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Surety%20Building	American Surety Building	Later modifications During the mid-20th century, one of the larger tenants was the Bank of Tokyo, which first took space in the American Surety Building in 1952 and expanded to the building's banking room and several floors over the next decade. Real estate investor Irving Brodsky bought the building in 1962, just aft...	1.914063
10678752	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Surety%20Building	American Surety Building	The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the building as a city landmark in 1995. After the September 11 attacks in 2001 led to the collapse of the World Trade Center nearby, the Borders replaced its destroyed World Trade Center branch with a bookstore in the American Surety Building's base, whic...	2.046875
10678763	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Alfred%20Townsend	George Alfred Townsend	George Alfred Townsend (January 30, 1841 – April 15, 1914) was an American journalist and novelist who worked under the pen name Gath. He was one of the youngest war correspondents during the American Civil War. Over the course of his career he worked for multiple newspapers including the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philade...	2.15625
10678763	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Alfred%20Townsend	George Alfred Townsend	In 1860, after graduating from Central High School, he joined The Philadelphia Inquirer and worked as news editor, editorial writer and reporter. In 1861 he moved to the Philadelphia Press and worked as city editor and drama critic. Aside from newspaper work, he wrote poetry and a play, The Bohemians. In 1862, the New ...	2.734375
10678763	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Alfred%20Townsend	George Alfred Townsend	In December 1865, he married Elizabeth Evans Rhodes of Philadelphia. They traveled throughout Europe after the wedding and their first child, Genevieve Madeleine was born in October 1866, in Paris. In 1867, he moved to Washington D.C. and began writing under the pen name "Gath", which was derived by adding an "H" to hi...	2.15625
10678792	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avialae	Avialae	Avialae ("bird wings") is a clade containing the only living dinosaurs, the birds, and their closest relatives. It is usually defined as all theropod dinosaurs more closely related to birds (Aves) than to deinonychosaurs, though alternative definitions are occasionally used (see below). Archaeopteryx lithographica, fr...	2.640625
10678792	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avialae	Avialae	The earliest known avialans come from the Tiaojishan Formation of China, which has been dated to the late Jurassic period (Oxfordian stage), about 160 million years ago. The avialan species from this time period include Anchiornis huxleyi and Aurornis xui. Xiaotingia zhengi used to be considered a member, but was later...	3.015625
10678927	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Mineola%20Twins	The Mineola Twins	The Mineola Twins is a play by Paula Vogel with music by David Van Tieghem, which premiered Off-Broadway in 1999. Overview The story satirically examines women's experience and the women's movement over more than three decades in post-World War II America, as seen through the life of identical twins, Myra and Myrna, f...	2.09375
10678966	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arion%20distinctus	Arion distinctus	Arion distinctus is a species of air-breathing land slug in the family Arionidae, sometimes known as the roundback slugs. It is a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc. Several vernacular names exist, but it is unclear if they are much in use: brown soil slug, common garden slug, darkface arion, Mabille's orange-sole...	2.25
10678966	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arion%20distinctus	Arion distinctus	However, reliable discrimination from other members of the subgenus Kobeltia is not always straightforward on external characters. In much of Western Europe the Kobeltia species most likely to be confused is A. hortensis; mixed populations often occur. Authorities differ in their advice on how reliably the two species ...	2.40625
10679052	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography%20of%20Piedmont	Geography of Piedmont	The Geography of Piedmont is that of a territory predominantly mountainous, 43.3%, but with extensive areas of hills which represent 30.3% of the territory, and of plains (26.4%). To the north and to the west Piedmont is surrounded by the Alps, to the south by the Apennines, and to the east by the Po plain. To the w...	2.796875
10679146	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Vaughan%2C%202nd%20Earl%20of%20Carbery	Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery	Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery KB, PC (c. 1600 – 1686), styled The Honourable from 1621 to 1628 and then Lord Vaughan until 1634, was a Welsh soldier, peer and politician. Born the son of a Welsh nobleman with an Irish peerage, Vaughan initially entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for the Welsh ...	2.421875
10679146	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Vaughan%2C%202nd%20Earl%20of%20Carbery	Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery	English Civil War Vaughan succeeded his father as earl of Carbery in 1634 and joined the Irish House of Lords. Carbery was called to the bar by Gray's Inn in 1637 and did not sit in either the Short or Long Parliaments summoned in 1640. He maintained a low profile in politics, and at the outset of the Civil War, his lo...	2.71875
10679146	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Vaughan%2C%202nd%20Earl%20of%20Carbery	Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery	By October 1643 Charles had negotiated a peace to end the Irish Rebellion of 1641, and was seeking to transfer his army in Ireland back to England to support his campaigns there. There was also the potential for Irish regiments to also cross to his aid. The Pembrokeshire seaports became of vital strategic importance, a...	2.609375
10679146	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Vaughan%2C%202nd%20Earl%20of%20Carbery	Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery	Later career Carbery faced a heavy fine from Parliament after the war, amounting to £4,500. His former enemy Laugharne was one of those arguing against it on his behalf, stating that he could be a useful supporter of Parliament in the region, if he was conciliated. Carbery went up to Parliament to likewise plead agains...	2.234375
10679146	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Vaughan%2C%202nd%20Earl%20of%20Carbery	Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery	With the Restoration in 1660, Carbery resumed his first post as custos rotulorum. He was nominated Lord President of Wales and additionally was given several Welsh lord lieutenantcies. In 1661, Carbery was sworn onto the Privy Council of England and in 1670, he became again Custos Rotulorum of Cardiganshire. Carbery wa...	2.203125
10679308	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion%20rapid%20transit	Ion rapid transit	Ion, stylized as ION, is an integrated public transportation network in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. It is operated by Keolis and is part of the Grand River Transit (GRT) system, partially replacing GRT's Route 200 iXpress bus service. The section of the bus route serving Cambridge has been...	1.960938
10679308	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion%20rapid%20transit	Ion rapid transit	History In 2004, the Regional Municipality began an Individual Environmental Assessment to study the feasibility of constructing a rapid transit line to provide higher-order public transit service to the Region and to encourage more compact urban growth along the corridor. The EA took a broader approach to studying po...	2.671875
10679308	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion%20rapid%20transit	Ion rapid transit	Ion light rail vehicles are in service between 5am and midnight daily with a frequency of every 10 minutes from 6am to 10pm on weekdays and 15 minutes at other times. The route is properly known as 301 ION Light Rail. The maximum operating speed of Ion light rail vehicles is along city streets and along railway righ...	1.953125
10679308	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion%20rapid%20transit	Ion rapid transit	Because Stage 2 was still years away in March 2017, Grand River Transit was providing rapid transit between Fairview Park Mall and the Ainslie Street Transit Terminal (in the "downtown Galt" area) using iXpress buses. Adapted versions would become available in the near future for the Ion bus. Other stops are at Hespele...	2.109375
10679321	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocong	Pocong	( ; from ) is a ghost that looks like a person wrapped in a funeral cloth. In Islamic funeral, a shroud called a "" (in Indonesian and Malay) is used to wrap the body of the dead person. The dead body is covered in white fabric tied over the head, under the feet, and on the neck, and the shroud is firmly tied at multip...	2.25
10679321	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocong	Pocong	Since not all pocongs are the same, it is difficult to pinpoint a specific trait of all pocongs. Some pocongs may show themselves in front of people to relay messages or ask for prayers with no intention to cause harm whatsoever. At the same time, others may not be so docile, actively taking pleasure in frightening peo...	2.140625
10679366	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rescue%20of%20the%20Renown	Rescue of the Renown	Renown was a barque used as a sailing cargo ship built in 1842 by R. & H. Green in Blackwall, London. She survived a cyclone at Calcutta in 1864, and was sold to German owners in 1882. In 1887 or 1888 she foundered off Den Helder on the Dutch coast. The storm and sinking In December 1887, the Renown sank during a stor...	2.5625
10679410	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisha%20Standiford	Elisha Standiford	Elisha David Standiford (December 28, 1831 – July 26, 1887) was a United States representative from Kentucky. He was born near Louisville, Kentucky. He attended the common schools and St. Mary's College, near Lebanon, Kentucky. He graduated from the Kentucky School of Medicine and commenced practice in Louisville, Kent...	2.0625
10679425	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby%20Smith%20%28American%20soccer%29	Bobby Smith (American soccer)	Robert "Bobby" Smith (born March 29, 1951) is a retired U.S. soccer defender who spent nine years in the North American Soccer League and one in the League of Ireland and the Major Indoor Soccer League. He also earned eighteen caps with the United States men's national soccer team and is a member of the National Socce...	2
10679554	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Crawford%20%28historian%29	Robert Crawford (historian)	Sir Robert William Kenneth Crawford, (born 3 July 1945) is a former director general of the Imperial War Museum. Educated at Culford School in Suffolk and Pembroke College, Oxford (MA, modern history, 1967), he joined the Imperial War Museum as a research assistant in 1968 and progressed to head of research and infor...	1.9375
10679583	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukkeh%C3%A5m%C3%A5rtj%C3%B8nne	Bukkehåmårtjønne	Bukkehåmmårtjørna or Bukkehåmårtjønne is a small lake in Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The lake is located in the eastern part of the Jotunheimen mountains, just inside the boundaries of the Jotunheimen National Park. At an elevation of above sea level, this is the highest lake that has been investiga...	2.296875
10679719	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%20Are%20Climbing%20Jacob%27s%20Ladder	We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder	We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder (also known as Jacob's Ladder) is an African American slave spiritual based in part on the Biblical story of Jacob's Ladder. It was developed some time before 1825, and became one of the first slave spirituals to be widely sung by white Christians. A number of artists have recorded notabl...	2.4375
10679719	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%20Are%20Climbing%20Jacob%27s%20Ladder	We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder	Important recordings Paul Robeson sang and later recorded an a cappella version, and the American labor movement used the song in the 1930s (sometimes altering the lyrics to reflect the industry being organized). Noted American folk singer Pete Seeger began singing the song some time in the 1930s or 1940s, and in the m...	2.4375
10679820	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yativ%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3abha	Yativṛṣabha	Yativṛṣabha (Yativrishabha), also known as Jadivasaha, was a mathematician and Jain monk. He is believed to have lived during the 6th century, probably during 500–570. He studied under Arya Manksu and Nagahastin. He lived and worked between the periods of two great Indian mathematicians, Aryabhata (476 – 550) and Brahm...	2.4375
10679875	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corroboree%20Park	Corroboree Park	Corroboree Park is in Ainslie, ACT, Canberra, Australia. It is shaped like a semicircle, and is associated with the Aboriginal use of the area prior to European settlement in Canberra. The park was created around 1925 around the 'Corroboree Tree' located in the park. It is in a heritage registered area, and is also a r...	2.4375
10679886	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20D4	HMS D4	HMS D4 was a British D-class submarine built by Vickers, Barrow. D4 was laid down on 24 February 1910, launched 27 May 1911 and was commissioned on 29 November 1911. She was the first submarine to be fitted with a gun for offensive use. During World War I, on 22 June 1915, D4 found the stranded German minesweeper Biel...	2.25
10679910	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerella%20graminicola	Glomerella graminicola	Disease management Since C. graminicola is found to survive on corn residue, specifically on the soil surface, one of the most effective methods of control is a one-year minimum of crop rotation to reduce anthracnose leaf blight. A study in 2009 showed more severe symptoms of leaf blight due to C. graminicola when gro...	2.890625
10679910	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerella%20graminicola	Glomerella graminicola	Anthracnose stalk rot was seen in many U.S corn fields in the 1980s and 1990s. A survey conducted in Illinois in 1982 and 1983 found that 34 to 46% of rotted corn stalks contained C. graminicola. Estimates on yield grain losses from anthracnose leaf blight and stalk rot range from zero to over 40%. This is dependent on...	2.609375
10679964	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundabout%20interchange	Roundabout interchange	A roundabout interchange is a type of interchange between a controlled access highway, such as a motorway or freeway, and a minor road. The slip roads to and from the motorway carriageways converge at a single roundabout, which is grade-separated from the motorway lanes with bridges. Design A roundabout interchange i...	2.828125
10679980	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/22%C2%B0%20halo	22° halo	A 22° halo is an atmospheric optical phenomenon that consists of a halo with an apparent diameter of approximately 22° around the Sun or Moon. Around the Sun, it may also be called a sun halo. Around the Moon, it is also known as a moon ring, storm ring, or winter halo. It forms as sunlight or moonlight is refracted by...	2.90625
10679980	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/22%C2%B0%20halo	22° halo	Another way to intuitively understand the formation of the 22° halo is to consider the following logic: All rays from the Sun/Moon are incoming in a parallel manner towards the observer. We can consider a specific case when the source is right on top of the sky. Hexagonal water crystals can take on any orientation. ...	2.953125
10679995	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20D5	HMS D5	HMS D5 was one of eight D-class submarines built for the Royal Navy during the first decade of the 20th century. Description The D-class submarines were designed as improved and enlarged versions of the preceding C class, with diesel engines replacing the dangerous petrol engines used earlier. D3 and subsequent boats ...	2.5
10680059	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity%20in%20Saudi%20Arabia	Christianity in Saudi Arabia	Although textbooks in Saudi Arabia have moderated their extremist content since 2001, they still contain some content classified as "egregious" such as characterizing Christians and other non-Muslims as liars and are considered to promote religious hatred and intolerance towards non-Muslims, while the NGO Human Rights ...	2.296875
10680063	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainslie%20Tennis%20Club	Ainslie Tennis Club	The Ainslie Tennis Club was one of the first tennis clubs established in Canberra. At 3pm on Saturday 21 April 1928 the club's patron, John Goodwin, officially opened the club and served the first ball. Initial work was done using picks, shovels, horse and dray. The original clubhouse was built in 1930 on the south ...	2.0625
10680123	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anson%20Engine%20Museum	Anson Engine Museum	The Anson Engine Museum is situated on the site of the old Anson colliery in Poynton, Cheshire, England. It is the work of Les Cawley and Geoff Challinor who began collecting and showing stationary engines for a hobby. The museum now has one of the largest collections of engines in Europe. The museum site also includes...	2.3125
10680147	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto%20Scheff	Otto Scheff	Otto Scheff, born Otto Sochaczewsky (December 12, 1889 – October 26, 1956) was an Austrian freestyle swimmer, water polo player, lawyer, politician, and sports official who competed in the 1906 Intercalated Games, in the 1908 Summer Olympics, and in the 1912 Summer Olympics. Biography Scheff was born in Berlin, he was...	2.015625
10680265	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20Walsh%20%28American%20football%29	Adam Walsh (American football)	Adam Walsh (December 4, 1901 – January 13, 1985) was an American football player and coach. He played college football as a center at the University of Notre Dame where he was an All-American and captain of the 1924 team under Knute Rockne. Walsh then served as the head football coach at Santa Clara University from 1...	2.328125
10680289	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Martin%20Lindsay%2C%201st%20Baronet	Sir Martin Lindsay, 1st Baronet	Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Martin Alexander Lindsay, 1st Baronet, (22 August 1905 – 5 May 1981) was a British Army officer, polar explorer, politician and author. He first came to national attention in the 1930s, as a Polar explorer in Greenland. His front-line service during the Second World War, during which he command...	2.625
10680289	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Martin%20Lindsay%2C%201st%20Baronet	Sir Martin Lindsay, 1st Baronet	In 1930 he was appointed Surveyor to the British Arctic Air Route Expedition to Greenland, led by Gino Watkins. Expedition members included John Rymill and Freddie Spencer Chapman but, as a seasoned Army officer, Lindsay brought a disciplined organisational and administrative experience to the team. Lindsay later wrote...	2.8125
10680289	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Martin%20Lindsay%2C%201st%20Baronet	Sir Martin Lindsay, 1st Baronet	However he became deeply critical of the poorly organised and ill-prepared operation in Norway to the extent that he feared that Britain would lose the war unless important lessons were learned following the debacle. Lindsay was one of the first soldiers to reach London following the evacuation from Norway, and present...	2.109375
10680293	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne%20building	Charlemagne building	The Charlemagne building is a high-rise in the European Quarter of Brussels, Belgium, which houses the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, the Directorate-General for Trade, and since 2015, the Internal Audit Service of the Commission. It is named after Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne. The building ...	1.914063
10680320	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%20superoxide	Lithium superoxide	Lithium superoxide is an unstable inorganic salt with formula . A radical compound, it can be produced at low temperature in matrix isolation experiments, or in certain nonpolar, non-protic solvents. Lithium superoxide is also a transient species during the reduction of oxygen in a lithium–air galvanic cell, and serves...	2.328125
10680320	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%20superoxide	Lithium superoxide	Occurrence Like other superoxides, lithium superoxide is the product of a one-electron reduction of an oxygen molecule. It thus appears whenever oxygen is mixed with single-electron redox catalysts, such as p-benzoquinone. In batteries Lithium superoxide also appears at the cathode of a lithium-air galvanic cell dur...	2.34375
10680339	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee%20Lady%20Volunteers%20basketball	Tennessee Lady Volunteers basketball	The Lady Vols were coached by Pat Summitt for over four decades. Under Summitt, the Lady Vols won numerous SEC titles, appeared in 18 NCAA Final Fours and 4 AIAW Final Fours, and won 8 NCAA titles including an undefeated season. Additionally, Tennessee is the only team to have appeared in all 36 NCAA Tournaments, inclu...	2.546875
10680339	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee%20Lady%20Volunteers%20basketball	Tennessee Lady Volunteers basketball	Late 1970s In the 1974–1975 season, Pat Head took over a 25–2 Lady Vols team. In her opening season, the Lady Vols won the TCWSF Eastern District Championship for the third straight year. However, the team finished only 4th overall in the TCWSF (they had been 2nd the previous two years), and were not invited to the AIA...	2.03125
10680339	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee%20Lady%20Volunteers%20basketball	Tennessee Lady Volunteers basketball	Despite winning neither the SEC regular season championship nor the tournament championship, Tennessee was given a 1 seed in the 1991 NCAA tournament. After a close win in the regional semifinals against Western Kentucky, Tennessee dispatched Auburn for the second time in three years. In the national semifinals, the La...	1.992188
10680395	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benimarfull	Benimarfull	Benimarfull (, ) is a municipality in the comarca of Comtat in the Valencian Community, Spain, just 14.5 kilometers (9 miles) from the town of Alcoy. Benimarfull is one of 14 municipalities in the Association of Municipalities of Alcoy, which supports the area through economic, cultural and educational initiatives. G...	1.984375
10680408	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick%20J%20Rose	Frederick J Rose	Frederick John Rose (21 September 1831 – 1 December 1920) was the Headmaster-Superintendent of Victorian School for Deaf Children (formerly the Victorian Deaf and Dumb Institution) from 1860 to 1891. Biography Born in England in 1831, Rose was profoundly deaf. He travelled to Victoria, Australia, with his brother dur...	2.4375
10680458	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20George%20Fairfax	William George Fairfax	Sir William George Fairfax (8 March 1739 – 7 November 1813) was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy and the progenitor of the Fairfax Baronets. His most notable service was as Admiral Adam Duncan's flag captain on board HMS Venerable during the Battle of Camperdown on 11 October 1797. Life William was born in Bagshot, th...	2.09375
10680485	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Douglas%20McComas	James Douglas McComas	James Douglas McComas (December 23, 1928 – February 10, 1994) was 14th President of Mississippi State University from 1975-1985, the 12th President of the University of Toledo from 1985 to 1988, and the 13th President of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, from 1988 to 1993. McComas taught Vocational ...	2.34375
10680485	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Douglas%20McComas	James Douglas McComas	McComas had been in office only a year when the state learned that its projected revenues had been vastly overestimated, and Gov. L. Douglas Wilder ordered severe funding cuts to higher education to balance the budget. Cuts to Virginia Tech alone in the 1990-92 biennium totaled $37 million (general fund reductions 1990...	2.0625
10680488	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjodalen	Sjodalen	Sjodalen is a wide, gently sloping valley in Southern Norway, draining the eastern parts of Jotunheimen. The river Sjoa gives its name to the valley. Sjodalen is generally accepted to start at the outlet from the deep mountain-lake Gjende. The valley's lower end-point is, however less defined as the valley is named Hei...	2.609375
10680512	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime%20Directive%20%28novel%29	Prime Directive (novel)	Prime Directive is a 1990 novel written by Judith and Garfield Reeves Stevens. Plot summary On a local moon of Talin IV, a Federation first contact observation post is monitoring the events on the planet below with growing confusion and concern. Talin IV, a world inhabited by a reptilian society with a culture equival...	2.046875
10680512	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime%20Directive%20%28novel%29	Prime Directive (novel)	While preparing for their mission, James T. Kirk, Mr. Spock and Dr. McCoy discuss the similar situation that faced Earth. To determine whether or not the First Contact Office has been discovered, Kirk and a joint USS Enterprise/First Contact Office team beam down to the planet at one point, narrowly escaping detection...	1.984375
10680530	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia%20men%27s%20national%20water%20polo%20team	Australia men's national water polo team	The Australian national water polo team represents Australia in men's international water polo competitions and is controlled by Water Polo Australia. The national men's team has the nickname of "The Sharks". It is organised into the Asia/Oceania regional group. History Australia has competed internationally since the...	2.234375
10680536	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaroo%20Island%20SeaLink	Kangaroo Island SeaLink	Kangaroo Island SeaLink is a South Australian ferry company and tour operator owned by Kelsian Group, which has plied the crossing from mainland South Australia to Kangaroo Island since 1989. From 1989 to 1994, Kangaroo Island Sealink was owned by the Malaysian company MBF. In 1994 the company was sold to a consortium ...	1.976563
10680541	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Edward%20Lavery	William Edward Lavery	During his tenure as president, Lavery emphasized research, and expenditures in support of research totaled more than $70.2 million by fiscal year 1987, moving the university into the top 50 research institutions in the nation. He enhanced research opportunities by initiating the Corporate Research Center (CRC) and Vir...	2.125
10680541	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Edward%20Lavery	William Edward Lavery	Desperate for additional farmland for the support of teaching, research, and extension programs in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Tech acquired Kentland Farm on December 31, 1986. Virginia Tech secretly traded about 250 acres of research orchards adjacent to a commercial area that would soon bec...	2.140625

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