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High - speed turbines and diamond burs have been the primary choice for tooth preparation to receive direct and indirect dental restorations . Their use requires professional skill, as improper use can cause injuries to dental tissues . Pulpal injury during cavity preparation remains an important concern, since heat ge... |
People with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) are vulnerable to infections called opportunistic infections (ois) because organisms take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system . Since the beginning of the hiv epidemic, ois have been recognized as common complications of hiv infection ... |
A 29 year old male was admitted to keimyung university hospital in 1987 with a continous substernal chest pain of three days duration . He had been previously admitted in because of pain, chills, a tingling sensation and raynaud s phenomenon of the left hand and both feet . At that time peripheral arterial mapping indi... |
Temporal arteritis / giant cell arteritis (gca) is a systemic immune - mediated vasculitis first described by horton et al . That affects medium - sized and large - sized arteries, which include main branches of the aorta, its primary and auxiliary arteries, superficial temporal, ophthalmic, posterior ciliary and verte... |
Microbial keratitis is an infective process of the cornea with a potentially sight - threatening condition and serious visual impairments (1). Untreated or severe keratitis may lead to significant public health problems like perforation of cornea and endophthalmitis (2, 3). Contact lenses are a major cause of microbial... |
Monoamine oxidase is a flavoprotein located at the outer membrane of mitochondria in neuronal, glial and other cells . It catalyzes oxidative deamination of monoamine neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine and hence is a target enzyme for antidepressant drugs . In addition, it is also responsi... |
It is attributed to the production of melanin, a pigment that renders color to the skin and is also an integral part of a protective barrier against ultraviolet radiations from the sun . Their presence in the oral cavity, especially in the gingiva and buccal mucosa is a fairly consistent and well - documented finding, ... |
Open radical cystectomy (orc) is currently regarded as the gold standard for the management of muscle - invasive bladder cancer, extensive uncontrollable non - muscle - invasive cancer, and refractory carcinoma in situ (cis). Although recent development and refinement of surgical technique has improved postoperative pa... |
A 57-year - old woman visited the thoracic surgery department of the samsung medical center, seoul, for further evaluation of an abnormal finding on lung examination that had been incidentally detected by routine medical check - up . She denied any past medical history, and routine physical exams and laboratory tests w... |
In order to select dna fragments of interest to be purified, these should be resolved in agarose or acrylamide gels gel stained with ethidium bromide by electrophoresis using 0.5x tbe buffer (tris borate, edta) at 120 volts for 1 hour . For this, ~ 700 ng of plasmid pproex - gdmre11s (6000-bp) previously digested with ... |
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ercp) is a well - established modality in the management of pancreaticobiliary conditions . The procedure carries with it several well - recognised complications, as well as other much less common ones such as splenic injury, which can be associated with significant morbi... |
The outbreak was reported in july 2010 in bom jesus do tocantins county (52 60s, 483636w), par state, in the amazon region of brazil (figure 1, appendix). Bom jesus do tocantins county (black) in par state (gray), brazil, where an outbreak of bovine vaccinia occurred in 2010 . Dairy cattle and workers were affected . H... |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is the most common primary malignancy of the liver, the sixth most common cancer (749,000 new cases each year), and the third cause of cancer - related death worldwide . In the western world, most cases of hcc develop within an established background of chronic liver disease and portal hy... |
Lung cancer remains the most lethal cancer, with over 160,000 annual deaths in the usa alone.1 over the past decade, the discovery of driver mutations has changed the landscape for the treatment of non - small - cell lung cancer (nsclc).2 targeted therapies against epidermal growth factor receptor (egfr) or anaplastic ... |
Aphasia, impaired communication ability that usually occurs in patients with left middle cerebral artery (lmca) stroke, is associated with high mortality, significant motor impairment, and severe limitations in social participation [15]. While 1/3 of new strokes have aphasia as one of its symptoms, the progress of apha... |
Breast cancer (bc) is a malignant tumor that originates from healthy mammary gland cells . Bc is most frequent among women aged between 50 and 70, 1 - 3 . It affects one in eight women on average and is the most common type of cancer among women, 1 - 3 . About one million new cases of bc are diagnosed each year worldwi... |
Anaesthetic management of a pregnant patient with an intracranial space occupying lesion (sol) requires modification of neuroanaesthetic and obstetric practices, which have competing clinical goals to achieve the optimal safety of both mother and foetus . Maternal alterations during pregnancy may complicate the anaesth... |
Mutant mice either in the mixed c57bl/6 129 background or pure 129 background were maintained in specific pathogen the surgical procedure was performed as described (15). In brief, mice were anesthetized by avertin (0.2 ml of 2.5% solution per 10 g body wt), and a 0.5-cm midline incision was made in the peritoneum . Th... |
Oxidative stress has been defined as the cellular imbalance of prooxidants versus antioxidants that overwhelms the cell's capacity to scavenge the oxidative load and contributes to the pathogenesis of various diseases . Reactive oxygen species (ros) are free radicals derived from molecular oxygen that play a key role i... |
A severe ocular injury sometimes results in an anterior segment anomaly and a posterior segment disturbance, simultaneously . A variety of corneal injuries can cause an opaque cornea that impedes the visualization of the fundus during vitreoretinal surgery . For this circumstance, an endoscopy - assisted vitrectomy is ... |
Tooth development involves a complex interaction of physiologic growth processes and morphologic stages to achieve tooth's final form and structure . Prevalence of supernumerary teeth ranges from 0.1% to 3.6% of which mesiodens comprise one - third . Incidence of mesiodens of 1.6% and distribution of 87%, 12%, and 1% w... |
Giant cavernous hemangiomas (gch), measuring more than 6 cm, may harbor unique radiological findings of tumefactive appearance, including mass - effect, midline shift, perilesional edema, and contrast enhancement, with a conspicuous absence of calcifications . Such a radiological finding in a child with raised intracra... |
Dementia is a growing problem, affecting over 800,000 people in the united kingdom at an annual cost of 23 billion . Informal care by friends and family accounts for 55% (12bn) of this cost; this would have to be covered by health and social services, if carers were unable to cope . The number affected by dementia is e... |
They were isolated from a herbaceous perennial plant called peganum harmala family (zygophillacea)-(syrian rue or harmal) (1).the plant had been used extensively in the traditional medicine of middle east, india, china and africa as emmenagogue, hallucinogen, snuff, abortifacient, antidepressant, anti - inflammatory, a... |
In the activation measurements using the nuclear reactor, the neutron capture reaction rates are the product of the neutron flux at the sample position and the neutron capture cross - section of irradiation nuclide . The neutron capture cross - section at particular neutron energy is the probability that a neutron at t... |
This was a prospective observational study of patients attending the department of endocrinology at pusan national university hospital . The study was conducted with the approval of the institutional review board of pusan national university hospital . A total of 264 korean type 2 diabetic patients were consecutively e... |
Primary effusion lymphoma (pel) is a rare form of non - hodgkin's lymphoma characterized by malignant fluid accumulation in the absence of lymphadenopathy . Typical sites of accumulation include pleural, pericardial, and ascites fluid . Pel is associated with immunodeficiency states such as acquired immunodeficiency sy... |
Autism spectrum disorders (asd) are lifelong conditions severely impairing social skills and autonomy . According to the fifth edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm-5), asd core features are: persisting deficits of social communication and interaction; restricted and repetitive behav... |
Eating disorders were described in the early descriptions of patients with asperger syndrome.1 asperger syndrome is a serious and chronic neurodevelopmental disorder, which is presently defined by social deficits, restricted interests, and relative preservation of language and cognitive ability.2 in diagnostic and stat... |
Blunt trauma includes road traffic crash (rtc), altercation, industrial / occupational accidents, sports, and falls . Penetrating injuries are results of gunshots, missiles, stabbing, and explosions . Pathological diseases such as tumors, osteomyelitis, cysts, osteoradionecrosis may also contribute to facial fracture .... |
Iniencephaly is a rare birth defect having retroflexion of the head combined with severe distortion of the spine . Based on the presence or absence of encephalocele, lewis has classified iniencephaly into two groups - iniencephaly apertus and iniencephaly clausus . Cardiovascular disorders, diaphragmatic hernias, and g... |
If mitochondrial deficiency causes insulin resistance it must occur before the onset of the insulin resistance . It does not seem possible to answer the question of whether or not mitochondrial deficiency precedes insulin resistance in humans, because t2 dm patients and obese insulin resistant individuals are insulin r... |
For survival and reproduction, the body has developed an intricately balanced system to efficiently control energy homeostasis at multiple levels . In short, the brain continually monitors the systemic metabolic state and adjusts behavior, as well as humoral and neuronal outputs to peripheral effector organs, to ensure... |
Construction, expression, and purification of recombinant prion proteins construction of rprp n - terminal deletion mutants rprp5190 and rprp32121, heterologous expression in escherichia coli, and further purification of the constructs and full - length rprp by high affinity column refolding followed previously describ... |
Interferon therapy which is used in hepatitis c therapy can activate one apha hydroxylase inside the macrophage and that can result in hypercalcemia . We think that internists should be aware of this rare but very serious complication of interferon therapy . A 48-year - old saudi male patient presented to our emergency... |
The three main causes of anaemia are blood loss, lack of red blood cell production, and high rates of red blood cell destruction . Blood loss is the most common cause of anaemia, especially iron - deficiency anaemia (ida). Between 2 and 5% of adult men and postmenopausal women in the developed world have ida [1, 2]. In... |
The clinical presentation of these patients is varied, ranging from headache and focal neurological deficits to personality changes and/or mental deterioration, including memory loss, inattention, confusion, hallucination, and hyperphagia . As a result, these patients are often confused with encephalitis and its sequel... |
Genetic studies of human diseases have been marked by an explosion in the number of susceptibility loci identified through genome wide association studies (gwas) in the past several years . Similar to other complex disorders, neuropsychiatric diseases, too, had a share of their genetic risk loci discoveries, with for e... |
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (swl) has been the most common treatment of choice, especially for small renal stones (<2 cm), since its introduction by chaussy et al . The effectiveness of swl on kidney stones varies from 69.5% up to 99% [2 - 4]. Failure to fragment by swl could result in unnecessary exposure of... |
Complexity of a human biological system typically allows its relations to be expressed only in a nonlinear way . Because of this complexity diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of endogenous insulin allowing excessive amount of glucose to stay in blood . In general, blood glucose is transformed into energy require... |
Germ cell tumors often complicate uncorrected cryptorchidism with an incidence of 9.8% reported by martin . Occurrence of pure yolk sac tumor however is uncommon in the undescended testis with only a few cases reported in literature . We present a case of yolk sac tumor in a 2-year - old boy in the undescended testis w... |
Incomplete regression of the mammary ridges may result in aberrant breast tissue, which can be classified based on its components . Among the various types of breast choristoma, ectopic breast tissue, comprised of only glandular tissue without a nipple or areola, although ectopic breast tissue does not have a secretory... |
The broadband dielectric spectroscopy (bds) is considered as a promising method for monitoring biological properties of cells [14]. The bds monitoring can give the information on membrane capacitance, cytoplasmic conductivity and permittivity and the cell shape and structure . The effect of physical and chemical treatm... |
Coronary artery disease (cad) is one of the most common causes of death and disability worldwide (zaman et al ., 2000). Genetic predisposition and interaction with a host of environmental (endogenous and exogenous) factors can cause the disease . Among the risk factors predisposing to cad are hypertension, obesity, hyp... |
In the complex mechanisms of the functional regulation of genome, the spatial distribution of dna loci plays a key role . Actually, the genome nuclear architecture deeply affects genes transcription status and can determine the success or the failure of several cellular processes [18]. A vital, nontrivial genome arrang... |
The influenza pandemic of 19181920 was the most lethal natural event in recorded human history . Within a few months, the influenza a / h1n1 pandemic spread worldwide and killed 4080 million people ., during the pandemic, influenzarelated mortality increased in all affected populations; however, it markedly varied acro... |
The term parkinson's disease refers to a neurodegenerative disease that affects several regions of the brain, including the pigmented nuclei in midbrain and brainstem, the olfactory tubercle, the cerebral cortex, and elements of the peripheral nervous system . Parkinson's disease was first described in a medical contex... |
Injuries in classical ballet are common and often challenging to treat for a number of reasons . Many practitioners do not understand the physical demands of the sport or the terminology describing the common mechanisms of over use . Classical ballet dancers subject themselves to repetitive loads that require progressi... |
A 57-year - old hiv - positive man was admitted to general internal medicine after presenting with acute - onset retrosternal chest pain accompanied by a 24 h history of fever . Apart from longstanding hiv infection, his medical history was significant for charcot - marie - tooth disease with a chronic ulcer on his rig... |
Post - herpetic neuralgia is a serious complication of herpes zoster that causes critical pain to patients even after skin lesions have healed . Epidural blocks are achieved either by single injection of local anesthetic through the epidural needle or as continuous block by infusion pump through an epidural catheter . ... |
Approximately 3.7%7.5% of the total number of breast cancer patients diagnosed each year in the us [1, 2] and western europe [35] are younger than 40 years . In saudi arabia, the proportion of breast cancer patients 40 years at diagnosis is dramatically larger with 25.1% . Multiple retrospective series and subset analy... |
However, insufficient body water due to continuous dehydration caused by prolonged exercise leads to a decrease in plasma volume and cardiac output and an increase in plasma osmolarity and core temperature1, 2 . Furthermore, inefficient heat dispersion caused by a decreased rate of blood flow to the skin can accelerate... |
A 70 year old woman first visited our clinic for right hand bradykinesia and gait disturbance unresponsive to levodopa treatment . At age 67, she started to feel clumsiness in her right hand and to walk with very short stride and festination . Her gait disturbance rapidly worsened until she was unable to walk without a... |
Abstracting data from electronic medical records, we retrospectively selected a sample of adult inpatients who received insulin at boston medical center, most of whom had a diagnosis of diabetes, admitted between 1 july 2005 and 31 december 2009 . Diabetes was defined by any one of the following: 1) administration of a... |
The receptor apj remained orphan until 1998, when tatemoto and his coworkers isolated its endogenous ligand from bovine stomach extract . They isolated a 36-amino - acid peptide which was named apelin (from apj endogenous ligand). Apelin exists in at least three forms, consisting of 13, 17, or 36 amino acids, all origi... |
Artery - ureteral fistula (auf) is a relatively rare but life - threatening condition because of the potential of massive hemorrhage and hematuria . Risk factors for auf include previous abdominal vascular surgery, previous extensive and radical oncologic treatment in the pelvis and chronic ureteral stenting . Because ... |
1 . Perithecia, antheridia and axis of receptacle produced at the second or third layer of receptacle...euphoriomyces agathidii 1' . Perithecia, antheridia and axis of receptacle produced on the third layer of receptacle...2 2 . Thallus with a single perithecium, antheridium and only the primary axes without appendages... |
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc) is the most common type of tumor in the oral cavity . The majority of the tumors are locally advanced and have relatively poor prognosis with 5 years survivals <50 - 60% . At present, the standard of care for resectable locally advanced oscc is the surgical treatment of the primary t... |
Many reports have demonstrated that gene polymorphisms of the renin - angiotensin system (ras) are associated with hypertension . There have been some reliable reports about susceptible genes for hypertension including the results from the millennium genome project for hypertension in japan (2000~2005) [1, 2]; however,... |
Factors adversely affecting short term survival include impaired consciousness, leg weakness and increasing age . On the other hand, long term survival the pattern of survival is changing with time in many populations with gradual improvement of survival and decrease in mortality.3 review of the literature suggests tha... |
The elderly appear to be one of the fastest growing population groups worldwide . Never before in human history has our planet included such a large percentage of old people . Only 5.4% of the population . In the year 2000, people older than 65 years represented 12.4% of the population and this number is expected to ri... |
Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the u.s . And is widely considered a forthcoming global epidemic (1). It is more prevalent in certain vulnerable subgroups, particularly in african americans and latinos and those of lower socioeconomic status (ses). Additionally, there are significant racial / ethnic a... |
Non - alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) is one of the main causes of the liver disease in the world . The disease comprises a range of damages, from mild abnormal hepatic triglyceride accumulation, simple steatosis, to non - alcoholic steatohepatitis (nash), which may lead to brosis and even irreversible cirrhosis ... |
Oral health is an integral part of general health . With the life expectancy increasing to 66.8 years1 among the indian population, the role oral health plays in improving the quality of a person s life cannot be overstated . Over the last five decades, there has been a steady increase both in the prevalence and in the... |
The increased attractiveness to infectious mosquitoes coupled with transient depression in cell - mediated immunity increases pregnant women's susceptibility to malaria and its adverse birth - related outcomes . Each year, more than 30 million pregnancies at risk of malaria occur in sub - saharan africa . The adverse e... |
First - year, undergraduate women living on campus (n = 5,978) were eligible to participate in the body project program through their on - campus residential hall . A total of 430 women signed up to participate in the program across fall and spring semesters of one academic year . During the implementation of the body ... |
Alkaptonuria (aku) is a rare hereditary autosomal recessive disease characterized by a defect in the gene which codes for homogentisate-1, 2 dioxygenase resulting in the metabolic disorder of the aromatic amino acids, phenylalanine and tyrosine7). The enzyme - homogentisic acid oxidase catalyzes the conversion of homog... |
Cuttack from july 2006 to june 2007, diagnosed as schizophrenia using international classification of diseases 10, clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines, (icd-10 criteria) and were in the acute phase were enrolled into the study . Patients fulfilling the diagnostic criteria and who gave informed consent and w... |
Kawasaki disease (kd) is an acute systemic vasculitis of unknown cause that occurs primarily in children and rarely in adults . In the absence of specific laboratory tests, we report an unusual case of an elderly man with several unique features of incomplete kd . A 75-year - old white man was admitted to our hospital ... |
Being a primary care professional (pcp) means being at the forefront of managing chronic, complex, and difficult areas of health . Working with patients who have cancer, those who are dying and those who experience or have experienced family and/or sexual violence can be difficult and emotionally confronting . In a day... |
Behet's disease (bd) is an inflammatory disorder of undetermined aetiology, which is recently and unanimously recognized as both autoimmune and autoinflammatory disease . Indeed, many of its classical manifestations and the characteristics of the recurrent course overlap with those of monogenic autoinflammatory disorde... |
Meconium aspiration syndrome (mas) is defined as respiratory distress in an infant born through meconium - stained amniotic fluid (msaf) with characteristic radiological changes and whose symptoms cannot be otherwise explained . Because meconium is rarely found in the amniotic fluid prior to 34 weeks' gestation, mas is... |
Food additives are widely used in foodstuffs to prevent from spoilage and improve color, flavor, and texture of foods . However, these additives in foods may affect individuals who are sensitive with some type of allergy, asthma, and hay fever . Consequently, authorities have set threshold values for acceptable daily i... |
Sacral fractures are complex injuries that rarely occur in isolation,1 2 3 and therefore they often require a multidisciplinary treatment approach including orthopedic trauma surgeons and spine surgeons (either orthopedic surgeons or neurosurgeons). Many classifications have been proposed for sacral fractures, but none... |
A 70-year - old man complained of a calloused right hemiscrotum for three weeks and pain for 24 h. in the previous year, the patient had tongue cancer that required surgical removal . Examination of the patient s social history revealed that he had retired 10 years previously and had since lived with his wife . A detai... |
Direct restoration is the most commonly used technique for both anterior and posterior teeth . However, with direct restoration, excessive polymerization shrinkage increases the stress at the composite - tooth interface and can compromise the integrity of the bond . In large posterior cavities, especially in those with... |
Especially c jejuni and c coli, are considered to be amongst the most prevalent foodborne pathogens associated with sporadic diarrhoea in humans (engberg et al ., 2001; colonise the intestines of food animals and they can contaminate meat during slaughter or post - slaughter processing (hermans et al ., 2011; mackiw et... |
Alzheimer's disease (ad) and parkinson's disease (pd) are the most common age - related neurodegenerative diseases, while other less common, albeit devastating, neurodegenerative diseases include huntington's disease (hd), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als), prion diseases, and frontotemporal dementia (ftd). Although ... |
Atherosclerotic plaques with a large lipid core are a frequent cause of acute coronary syndromes . In 1993 near - infrared spectroscopy (nirs) was first used for atherosclerotic plaque imaging in an experimental animal model . In further ex vivo validation studies, nirs was found to accurately detect the lipid (cholest... |
According to the statistics, accidents and disasters are increasing worldwide, including in our country . In 2011, about 332 natural disasters were recorded in the world, although this amount was less than the number in the years 2001 - 2010, but the human and economic impact of these crises were much greater than in t... |
This 41-year - old housewife, educated up to sixth standard, hailing from middle socioeconomic status, with nil contributory family history, and suffering from hypertension and myopia in left eye (+ 0.75) and hypermetropia in right eye (0.75), reported to outpatient clinic with history of 10-years duration characterize... |
Helicobacter cinaedi has come to be recognized as an important organism, especially among immunocompromised patients . H. cinaedi sometimes causes cellulitis but the main symptom is only fever without any focal findings in most cases . Furthermore, unlike most other infectious diseases, the clinical course is not acute... |
Interactions of rna with other biomolecules are fundamental in cellular processes . In particular, noncoding rna protein interactions play important roles in protein synthesis (1,2), gene expression (3,4), rna processing (57), developmental regulation (8,9), etc . Some lncrnas function as transcriptional regulators thr... |
Fecundity is reduced in male patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cah) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Recent studies suggested that development of testicular adrenal rest tumors (tarts), which cause an obstruction of the seminiferous tubules, may play a major role [1, 2]. In addition, suppression of the go... |
Conventional laparoscopic surgery requires the placement of multiple ports through the abdominal wall, with the aims of maintaining adequate internal spacing of instruments to reduce clashing and facilitating tissue manipulation for dissection . These multiple transabdominal punctures are associated with morbidity and ... |
Multiple sclerosis (ms) is a neurological disease characterised by the multifocal nature of neurological lesions in the central nervous system, which results in demyelination, white and grey matter injuries and/or atrophy . As a consequence of the cooccurrence of lesions, a wide range of symptoms deficits on cognitive ... |
Restrictive cardiomyopathies are defined as restrictive ventricular physiology in the presence of normal or reduced diastolic volumes (of one or both ventricles), normal or reduced systolic volumes, and normal ventricular wall thickness . Usually, patients develop severe symptoms of heart failure over a short period, a... |
Hypothyroidism is known to be associated with premature atherosclerosis and increased frequency of cardiovascular events [13]. The increased cardiovascular risk in hypothyroid patients is mainly associated with hypercholesterolemia and an increased low - density lipoprotein cholesterol (ldl - c) level, caused by a decr... |
Malignant hyperpyrexia syndrome (mhs) is a rare life - threatening entity characterized by rapid rise in body temperature, heart rate and muscle rigidity triggered by an exposure to certain anesthetic agents like succinylcholine and volatile anaesthetics . We present a case of mhs in a 10-year - old girl emphasizing th... |
Severe obesity is defined as a body mass index (bmi)> 40 kg / m which is associated with comorbidities such as insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, systemic hypertension, dyslipidemia, and cancer . Furthermore, severely obese subjects have an increased total mortality with a concomitant increased risk of sudden death... |
Interaction of components of the plasminogen system with fibrin or extracellular matrix promotes plasminogen activation . In a similar way, when components of the plasminogen system are bound to cell surfaces, plasmin generation is increased [24]. Binding of plasminogen to cell surfaces is the most important event in t... |
Maintaining the microsurgical field, free from flooding with irrigation fluid, is important to get good vessel approximation in microsurgery . The commonly followed practice is to keep dry gauze at the periphery of the field so as to siphon off the excessive fluid . A certain amount of the irrigation fluid still remain... |
Kerosene is refined oil belonging to the hydrocarbon group of compounds, obtained from crude petroleum . Poisoning is due to inhalation of fumes or ingestion of small amounts accidentally (children) or most of the cases reported in the literature were self - inflicted with the intention of committing suicide which cons... |
Mixed urinary incontinence (mui) is a troublesome condition for patients and incontinence specialists because for treatment to be successful, both the stress and the urge components of the incontinence need to respond to therapy . The international continence society's standardized nomenclature defines mixed urinary in... |
Lymphoma is a heterogeneous malignancy of the lymphatic system characterized by proliferation of lymphoid cells or their precursors . They are generally categorized as hodgkin's and non - hodgkin's lymphomas (nhls) based on the presence and absence of typical hodgkin's cells . Hodgkin's lymphoma rarely presents as extr... |
Recently, integration of semiconductor with ferromagnetic function has been focused on in spintronics because of the difficulties associated with the injection of spins from magnetic metal into nonmagnetic semiconductors in conventional spintronic devices . Many groups have found rtf in transition or rare earth metal d... |
Simple obesity is currently one of the most common metabolic diseases and its incidence has been increasing every year . This is mainly due to changes in lifestyle and dietary habits of contemporary society as well as the development of inappropriate nutrition and physical activity patterns already in early childhood .... |
At least 135 people have been infected with a novel influenza a(h7n9) virus since february 2013 in eastern china, resulting in a high frequency of severe lower respiratory tract infections and 44 fatalities (1, 2). This novel influenza a virus (iav) most likely emerged from a zoonotic reservoir, as closely related viru... |
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