text stringlengths 0 868k |
|---|
Lupus nephritis (ln) is one of the most severe complications of systemic lupus erythematosis (sle). In recent years, the morbidity and mortality of ln have improved considerably owing to more appropriate use of traditional drugs, such as corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide, and the incorporation of new ones, such as m... |
They have been traditionally thought to function as the immunocompetent cells of the brain and spinal cord and to be the sensors of injury and infection in the tissue [2, 3]. They derive from primitive c - kit(+) erythromyeloid precursors from the yolk sac [46], migrate into the brain during the period of early embryon... |
Limitations originate from many different factors: too high or too low temperatures / water supply / light intensity, non - optimal mineral composition or soil contamination, mechanic inhibition, pathogen infestation, lack of symbiotic partners, interactions with other plants, parasites or herbivores . These conditions... |
Despite all available treatment options, the annual mortality rate of malignant melanoma is rapidly increasing in the united states [1, 2]. Although new immune based approaches such as anticytotoxic t lymphocyte antigen 4 (anti - ctla-4) and antiprogrammed death 1 (anti - pd-1) have shown considerable promise in a subs... |
Glioblastoma multiforme (gbm) is a neoplasm with variable features not only histologically but also biologically . Gbm is characterized by diverse imaging features, including highly heterogeneous enhancement, reflecting variable disruption of the blood brain barrier (bbb) and inherent differences in the vascularity of ... |
The first step in gene expression, transcription, is mediated and regulated by transcription factors (tfs), that bind dna in a sequence specific manner on transcription factor binding sites (tfbss), usually located near the transcription start site (tss) of genes (i.e. In the promoter region), but also in distal elemen... |
Despite the recent advances in research on religion and health in general (for reviews, see [1, 2]), only a few studies have explored the relationship between individual religious involvement and cognitive functioning among older adults [36]. This study intends to fill this gap in the literature by examining whether re... |
Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm is a rare condition because in most instances ventricular free - wall rupture leads to fatal pericardial tamponade . Rupture of the free wall of the left ventricle is a catastrophic complication of myocardial infarction, occurring in approximately 4% of patients with infarcts, resulting ... |
The data were accumulated during two evaluations performed 8 years apart . While the second evaluation was suggested at the end of the first study, it was not part of the plan when the first assessment took place . However, the methodology, as well as the data collected during the second study, was based on the first .... |
Dj-1 (~20 kda), also called park7 and cap-1, is a small conserved protein associated with autosomal - recessive early onset parkinson s disease1,2,3 . The human dj-1 protein contains 189 amino acid residues1,2,3 and acts as a redox sensor, which the thiol group of cysteines of dj-1 can be oxidized to soh, s2oh, and s3o... |
The signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (slam) family is a group of six immunoglobulin - like receptors named slam (or cd150), 2b4 (or cd244), ly-9 (or cd229), nk - t - b antigen (ntb - a) (or ly-108), cd84 and cd2-like receptor activating cytotoxic t cells (cracc) (1, 2). These receptors are differentially expres... |
Migration by single male workers is one of the important factors, which is responsible for high vulnerability to hiv infection . The migrant population acts as a bridge population between high - risk group such as female sex workers (fsw) and men who have sex with men (msm) to the low risk population such as wives or s... |
The raw data for magnetic resonance imaging (mri) is measured in k - space, the domain of spatial frequencies, where non - cartesian sampling schemes like spiral or radial scans have received much attention . In contrast to the use of the computationally efficient fast fourier transform (fft) for the reconstruction fro... |
Free - living amoebae (fla) include genera with pathogenic potential, such as acanthamoeba, balamuthia, naegleria, and sappinia . These ubiquitous fla are widespread in the environment, including different types of water sources.13 contamination of water sources, such as pools, sea, and recreational waters, particularl... |
In addition to terminology for rodents, a new directive for separate committees to develop species - specific terminology has been established under gesc dog, monkey, rabbit and minipig . Committees are reviewing the rodent nomenclature as the starting point and then providing a manuscript on terminology that is in com... |
Attractive smile is a prime asset to a person's powerful personality and it can be an important factor in the desirable life experiences of a human being . Dental esthetics, along with enhancing personality, helps in the general improvement of dental health which is founded on a more ethically sound basis . Esthetic de... |
This phenomenon may be caused by a number of factors and may or may not be a pathological condition.1,2 this condition is also known as fetid halitus, mouth odor, bad breath and bad mouth odor.3,4 the odor may be a significant social and psychological disadvantage for affected individuals.5 halitosis is a common compla... |
Attachment theory was first introduced by bowlby as a primary need (1 - 4). According to this theory, babies express a combination of innate attachment behaviors like crying, laughing, sucking and grasping and the general reason for such behaviors is maintaining physical nearness with the main attachment side and resul... |
For example, the american society for microbiology has 27 divisions, each representing a discrete field, such as clinical microbiology, microbial ecology, and medical mycology . Victor dirita has recently written a thought - provoking essay that questions whether microbiological fields have become obsolete (2). Dirita ... |
Critical limb ischemia (cli) mainly affects elderly patients with important comorbidities and significant diffuse multilevel vascular lesions [1, 2]. These patients are frequently diabetics with neuroischemic limb ulcers, gangrene, and foot sepsis . This specific group is prone to develop an aggressive form of the dise... |
The 114 participants enrolled were selected from a cohort of 1,051 individuals, as representative of good and poor cognitive performers based on neurocognitive / psychological performance patterns . The participants from the initial cohort are senior community - dwelling individuals living in the minho region of portug... |
Patients with acute heart failure syndromes (ahfs) are usually admitted because of severe systemic congestion that frequently presents with dyspnea . Known as the hallmark of ahfs, congestion is mainly due to pulmonary venous hypertension (world health organization type 2). This has ranged from <2% to 7.7% to 29% depen... |
However, liver, muscle, and adipose tissue are the most sensitive to the hormone, rendering it the most important anabolic hormone identified to date . In vertebrates, this peptide belongs to a superfamily of structurally related proteins, the insulin - related family of substances, that includes insulin - like growth ... |
The recent re - discovery of human brown adipose tissue (bat) (14) has triggered intense scientific interest in the potential of this tissue as a target against obesity and its metabolic abnormalities . Numerous studies investigated the origin, plasticity, and metabolic characteristics of this tissue in animals (review... |
Ureteropelvic junction (upj) obstruction has been classically treated through the standard open approach with outstanding results . Since anderson - hynes (ah) reported the first dismembered pyeloplasty, a great number of authors have published excellent results, with overall success rates of 90 - 100% . Their techniqu... |
Long - term oxygen therapy (ltot) is one of the main treatments for patients with stage iv chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) and is associated with improved survival (evidence a, according to the evidence level scheme employed in previous global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease reports).1 othe... |
Complex sphingolipids, including sphingomyelin (sm) and glycosphingolipids (gsls), are essential components of intestinal membranes, providing protection and integrity to the mucosa and regulating intestinal digestion and absorption processes . As in other organs, in the intestine, simple sphingolipids / sphingoids, wh... |
Nephrotic syndrome (ns) is characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema and hyperlipidemia with 2 - 3/100,000 annual incidences . Steroid has a main role in treatment, but patients who do not have appropriate response to steroid, have a greater chance to attain end stage renal disease (esrd). Therefore,... |
Human saliva, a complex secretion that contains a mixture of inorganic and organic molecules, plays an essential role in the maintenance of oral health [13]. The tooth surface is protected by a film of salivary mucins and proline - rich glycoprotein . Human saliva has been shown to contain at least 2 structurally and f... |
In spite of the various benefits provided by orthodontic treatment, the retentive surfaces of the appliance make them difficult to clean and are directly responsible for food and biofilm accumulation . Imbalances such as gingivitis, gingival hyperplasia and caries may occur during orthodontic treatment, especially when... |
The differential diagnosis of membrane thickening in renal biopsies includes primary and secondary membranous nephropathy (mn), diabetic nephropathy and amyloidosis . Of these, mn is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults accounting for 20 - 30% cases . The diagnosis is based on clinical features and cha... |
After informed consent was given and under the institutional review board approval, human hcc and paired normal liver tissues were obtained immediately after surgery at the johns hopkins hospital (baltimore, us), the 3rd affiliated hospital of sun yat - sen university (guangzhou, china), fundeni clinical institute (buc... |
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (bpdcn) is a rare hematologic malignancy that typically involves the skin, lymph nodes, the peripheral blood and the bone marrow . This tumor expresses cd4 and cd56 with no obvious evidence of b- or t - cell differentiation . Since adachi et al . (1) first described cd4+/cd5... |
Sporotrichosis is a chronic mycosis that affects skin and subcutaneous tissues, but it also can spread to other organs through the lymph vessels [14]. It is acquired by traumatic implantation of the etiologic agent, the dimorphic fungus sporothrix schenckii . The mycelial morphotype is found in soil, wood, and plants, ... |
Sepsis is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit (icu). Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (mods) is common among critical cases of severe sepsis and a primary cause of death . Although mortality is rather variable around the world (the rates between 20% and 63%), 750,00... |
Membranes are integral components of the cell, separating intracellular compartments from the cytosol . Such membranes consist of a back - to - back arrangement of lipid molecules, driven into a bilayer structure by the hydrophobic effect, leaving the polar lipid head groups exposed to water, and bringing the nonpolar ... |
Studies have shown that most acute coronary syndromes (acs) result from the rupture of unstable plaques and subsequent thrombus formation (1, 2). The risk of atherosclerotic plaque disruption and thrombosis is thought to be closely related to plaque composition rather than the severity of an actual luminal stenosis (3 ... |
T cell development is unique among all hematopoietic lineages; it requires a distinct organ, the thymus . Thymic epithelial cells (tecs) provide unique structural and functional niches, which allow for t cell lineage induction, somatic generation, and subsequent selection (quality control) of the nascent t cell reperto... |
In a previous issue of critical care, prowle and colleagues describe the results of a cohort study in which incidence and attributable mortality of bloodstream infection (bsi) were investigated in university - affiliated hospitals . The cohort included 6,339 patients with an icu stay> 72 hours, of which 330 developed a... |
Carcinoma of the gallbladder is more common in women and usually seen in patients older than 50 years of age . It is more common in the white population than the black and in western countries than the mediterranean . Although areas of squamous differentiation is seen in adenocarcinoma, pure primary squamous cell carci... |
The three methods of assesing glycemic control, hba1c, smbg and cgms provide distinct information, yet complementary at the same time . Hba1c does not equally reflect the glycemic values over the three months that forego its determination . Hba1c assesses the average glycemic exposure in time without being able to diff... |
Fear of hypoglycaemia and gain in body weight are barriers for initiation of insulin therapy . Modern insulin analogues are a convenient new approach or tool to glycaemic control, associated with low number of hypoglycaemia and favourable weight change . A1chieve, a multinational, 24-week, non - interventional study, a... |
The absence of heart sounds on auscultation at the pre - cordial area, confusion during the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis, acute appendicitis and splenetic lesion on the basis of clinical examination raises the suspicion of one rare condition, the situs inversus totalis . This rare condition is characterized by tota... |
The importance of selenium for the life of animals has been known since the 1950s, while the essentiality of this element for humans was revealed in 1970s with the discovery of its ability to prevent the keshan disease, first described in 1935 in china in a province of the same name . Subsequently, it was discovered it... |
As part of ongoing surveillance, respiratory samples are routinely collected from patients seeking treatment with respiratory illness in clinics and hospitals of hong kong . Virus isolation is performed according to a standard protocol (3). From january 2006 through june 2008, a total of 827 influenza viruses (h1n1) we... |
Brugada syndrome (brs) is recognized as an important cause of sudden cardiac death (scd) occurring in individuals at a relatively young age . Brs is an inherited cardiac arrhythmia condition, characterized by coved st elevation and j point elevation of at least 2 mm in at least two of the right precordial electrocardio... |
Urinary stones are rarely seen in the urethra and are usually encountered in men with urethral stricture or diverticulum . Urethral diverticula can present in many ways, including recurrent urinary tract infections (utis), dysuria, increased urinary frequency, urgency, and hematuria . In addition to causing the symptom... |
There is considerable academic and commercial interest in the design of biocompatible nonfouling surfaces for biological fluids, particularly blood plasma and serum . Protein fouling can damage biomedical devices, including coronary stents, ear grommets, and guide wires; it may also compromise the performance of biosen... |
We obtained genome - wide genotype data from which we constructed 49 ancestry matched, non - overlapping case - control samples (46 of european and three of east asian ancestry, 34,241 cases and 45,604 controls) and 3 family - based samples of european ancestry (1,235 parent affected - offspring trios) (supplementary t... |
Accidental ingestion of foreign bodies like coins, fish bones, plastic toy parts, batteries and needles are common in toddlers and pre - school children . The battery cells are potentially hazardous as they cause chemical mucositis and because of their capability to generate electric current . The mucosal damage starts... |
Bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma (aacg) after general anesthesia with the administration of either antimuscurinic (scopolamine and atropine) or sympathomimetic (ephedrine) agents is a rarely reported event in the literature.14 other precipitating factors include aids, herpes zoster, myelodisplastic syndrome, cong... |
From august 1 to 31, 2007 all patients scheduled for percutaneous rfa for treatment of hepatic cancer or metastases were recruited for this explorative prospective cohort study . The investigative protocol was approved by the institutional review board and informed consent was obtained from every patient before enrollm... |
Overnight cultures of s. aureus newman and its ccpe deletion mutant (ccpe) were washed and diluted 100-fold in fresh tsb medium (without glucose) in a 20-ml tube with a tube volume - to - medium volume ratio of 5:1 and in triplicates . The liquid culture was grown at 37 c for about 6 h (od600 5.0) with shaking, 250 rpm... |
The prospective mri part of the study was approved by the local ethics committee (ea 1/054/09). Patient 1 is a 62-year old man who was admitted in 2008 because of subacute onset diplopia, dysphagia, and balance problems (table). Neurologic examination revealed gaze - evoked nystagmus, diplopia, limb and gait ataxia, an... |
In the lips assay, ia-2 (amino acids 601979) was cloned into the pren2 mammalian expression vector downstream of the renilla luciferase (ruc) reporter (35). Monkey kidney cells (cos1) in a 100 mm dish were transfected, and 48 h later, the cells were sonicated, clarified by centrifugation, and the extract (enough for 1,... |
To facilitate sequencing of the rna genome of ebov, we developed and tested an approach based on reverse transcription pcr, in which whole virus genomes were amplified in overlapping fragments (figure 1, panels a, b; technical appendix). This approach was first validated in a regular laboratory setting in the rocky mou... |
Wound infection could result in prolonged hospital stay, increased trauma care, and high treatment costs if not properly attended to . Gram - negative bacteria have been reported to be the major etiologies of wound infections. [13] extended - spectrum beta - lactamases (esbl) are -lactamases capable of conferring bacte... |
It was a prospective, non - randomized, interventional case - series study of patients with large macular holes . All patients in the study had idiopathic large macular holes as determined by bio microscopy and optical coherence tomography (oct) imaging . Exclusion criteria were macular holes of <700 m and macular hole... |
Older patients use emergency services at higher rates, require more resources once in the emergency department (ed) and are more likely to experience adverse health outcomes compared with younger patients . A mechanism to identify those at higher risk for adverse outcomes may lead to improvements in care . Although old... |
The ethical and research committee of al noor association for the blind approved this study . As case records were reviewed without disclosing the identity of the participants, we did not obtain written consent of parents . Field investigators were optometrists and ophthalmologists trained in vision assessment and work... |
We have recently demonstrated that the chronic inflammatory states of obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with an increase in the cellular expression and the plasma concentrations of mediators involved in the pathogenesis of asthma, consistent with the increase in the prevalence of asthma in these conditions . T... |
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph) is one of the most common diseases in men of middle age and over in korea . Its importance and frequency are rapidly increasing as the result of increases in the elderly population, increases in the accessibility of westernized diets, increases in desires for improvements in quality o... |
The current standard of care for newly diagnosed glioblastoma (gbm) remains surgical resection followed by radiotherapy with concurrent temozolomide (rt / tmz) and then maintenance temozolomide for at least six months . The addition of chemotherapy introduced new questions regarding biological response of the tumor and... |
See legend to figure 1 for methods summary; full methods can be found in the supplementary information. |
A 44-year - old male was visited for back pain and mass around left buttock . He had a medical history that included a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, from which he had recovered completely 20 years previous . He was under medication from a local clinic and pharmacy for 1 month prior to visiting the hospital due t... |
Ureteropelvic junction (upj) obstruction is the most common form of upper urinary tract obstruction in children . The variations in renal arterial supply are best understood when embryology of the renal vasculature is considered . Multiple renal arteries have been reported to occur in approximately 30% of cases, with a... |
The discovery of biomarkers useful for the early detection of epithelial ovarian cancer (eoc) has been complicated by several factors: (i) there are different histological subtypes of eoc that have very unique genetic alterations, (ii) the tissues and serum samples available for biomarker discovery are frequently colle... |
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tkis) of epidermal growth factor receptor (egfr), including gefitinib and erlotinib, have considerably improved survival in non - small cell lung cancer (nsclc) patients (1, 2). The dramatic efficacies of egfr tkis have been noted in selected subgroups, including women, never - smokers, thos... |
Hamiltonian mapping demonstrates how the standard wham formalism can be modified and used to extrapolate information about a biased hamiltonian from the unmodified reference hamiltonian, h0(x), where x represents the molecular coordinates . Wham is typically used along with umbrella sampling, in which a set of l additi... |
, changes in oral cavity may lead to increased susceptibility to dental caries, periodontitis, xerostomia, and dental erosion, due to frequent vomiting during pregnancy . Periodontal infections have been considered as a risk factor for pre - term birth, low birth weight, infant mortality or growth delay . Pathogenic ba... |
With the rapid development of magnetic resonance imaging (mri) technology such as improved mri gradient performance, multichannel surface receiver coils, and parallel imaging techniques, functional mri technology has brought revolutionary progress in the diagnosis and study of diseases . Diffusion - weight imaging (dwi... |
Hepatocellular adenoma (hca) is an uncommon benign liver tumor, constituting 2% of all liver neoplasms.1 it is known to occur mainly in women with a history of oral contraceptive use.2 although a rare occurrence, hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) can arise from hca.3 recent studies have revealed that -catenin mutation is ... |
Only species (and subspecies) for which complete mitochondrial and plastid genome sequences are available (as of 1 march 2011) (based on genbank's entrez organelle genome database: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=genome) were included in the mtpt / ptmt analyses . This is because organelle genomes often con... |
In order to visualize -synuclein fibrils using dstorm, we prepared separate batches of covalently labeled cysteine variants (n122c) of the protein with alexa fluor 647 (af647) and with alexa fluor 568 (af568) dyes (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca, u.s.a .) (see materials and methods in supporting information). We verified tha... |
Liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma (crc) commonly form nodular lesions in the liver parenchyma . However, there have been reports of unusual cases of metastatic liver tumors from crc that predominantly extend along the intrahepatic bile duct . Such unusual tumors generally mimic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma ... |
Toll - like receptors (tlrs) recognize conserved pathogen - associated molecular patterns (pamps) of bacteria, viruses, yeast, fungi, and parasites . At least 13 tlr genes exist in mammals, and functional ligands have been identified . Tlrs 19 are expressed in both mice and humans, whereas tlrs 1013 are expressed only ... |
Recently, the cesarean delivery rate has been reported to be steadily increased in the united states [13]. Approximately, one - third of births in the united states are now via cesarean delivery . The increase has been observed to be among women of all ages and race / ethnicities, in every state, and across all gestati... |
Neurodegenerative diseases such as alzheimer s, huntington s, and parkinson s are globally prevalent disorders that result in region specific neuronal loss and consequent movement and behavioral disorders . Dysfunction of learning and memory is one of the most prominent symptoms of alzheimer s and parkinson s diseases ... |
Walking disorders, which constitute one of the major problems in hemiplegic patients, are a result of weakness of the affected side of the body1 and the relatively posterior location of the center of gravity, which limits their movements and reduces the risk of falls2 . Treadmill walking is well known as an effective i... |
The coexistence of anxiety and depression with medical illness is a topic of considerable clinical and research interest . Depression is a serious mental health problem, with significant consequences in terms of human suffering, lost productivity, and even loss of life . Corticotropin - releasing factor 1 (crf 1) recep... |
Regional differences in the hiv burden exist in nigeria.1 the anc hiv sentinel survey of pregnant women in antenatal care in nigeria revealed that benue state, located in the north central region, has the highest human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) prevalence rates 10% in 2005, 10.6% in 2008, and 12.7% in 2010.1 reasons... |
The mental foramen (mf) is situated on the anterolateral aspect of the body of mandible . Variations of the mental foramen are often encountered ranging from difference in shape and positions [46] to presence of accessory foramen or even complete absence in some cases [8, 9]. Knowledge of its position, shape, and size ... |
Peripheral facial nerve palsy (fnp) can result from idiopathic (primary) or detectable (secondary) causes . Secondary causes include systemic viral or other infections, trauma, ischemia, tumor, and extrinsic compression.1 however, secondary fnp by external compression has rarely been reported.2,3,4,5 therapeutic endosc... |
That the addition of this highly conserved 76amino acid moiety can result in such a range of outcomes is, in part, a result of the variety of ways ubiquitin can be covalently attached to the substrate protein . Ubiquitylation is the formation of an isopeptide bond between a substrate lysine and the cooh group of the co... |
Aplasia cutis is a condition in which localized or generalized areas of skin are absent at birth . Bullous aplasia cutis congenita is a subtype rarely seen in its initial form; in most cases, it is found as a flat scar once the bullae have already reabsorbed . In some cases, there is underlying neural tube defects . Th... |
Experimental material and reagents: sulphachloropyrazine - diaveridine (spz - dvd) suspension, 20.0% spz with 4.0% dvd, was jointly developed by nanjing animal husbandry pharmaceutical co., ltd . The standard spz of chemical pure was purchased from china institute of veterinary drugs control (beijing, china), and dvd o... |
Optic disc pits (odps) are congenital anomalies of the optic nerve head, first described by wiethe1 in 1882 as black cavities on the optic nerve head observed in one eye of a 62-year - old woman . The prevalence of odp is estimated to be one in every 11,000 patients.2,3 in about 70% of cases, the odps are located on th... |
Local inflammatory response in the surgical wound observed in the early postoperative period is associated mainly with the activation of innate immune mechanisms the influx of neutrophils and monocytes into the wound and the production of cytokines and chemokines . Local production of proinflammatory mediators increase... |
Substantial surgical skills are required to perform an arthroscopic procedure without risking iatrogenic injury of articular cartilage and within the routine time scheduled for the operation [16, 17, 20, 23]. Learning arthroscopic skills takes considerable time and implicates an increased risk of surgical errors during... |
The osseointegration cascade begins immediately after the implant is placed in the bone, where the blood contiguously interacts with the implant surface . Irrespective of the biomaterial, surface topography, or wettability status of the surface, the initial contact with blood will rapidly attract proteins, which in tur... |
Ligand affinity screening by nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) spectroscopy is a versatile method routinely used to support drug discovery and functional proteomics research . The real power of nmr ligand affinity screens arises from its ability to directly detect protein the most common nmr screening approaches (i.e., ... |
Blood is the specimen of choice for obtaining genomic dna for most large scale epidemiological studies [1, 2]. However, such studies might need alternative sources when study subjects are reluctant to provide a blood sample or when only a self - administered collection protocol is logistically or economically feasible ... |
Inactivation of the mouse polh gene was performed by a conditional knock - out strategy that introduces loxp sites flanking exon 4, an exon containing the de polymerase motifs conserved in all y - family polymerases and indispensable for pol catalytic function (fig . 1 and references 15, 24). This strategy was designed... |
Diabetes is the fifth common cause of death due to diseases in the united states and is considered as the fourth cause of referring to physicians . Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia with metabolic disturbances as a result of defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both . ... |
In 2014, the average maternal age was 31 years, and the fertility rate was estimated at 1.4 children per woman1, 2, 3 . In fighting a declining birth rates and aging population, more women are expected to enter the workforce to support financial infrastructure of japan . However, older maternal age and subsequent high ... |
Viruses: the following h5n1 hpaiv strains were used: chicken / yamaguchi/7/04 and chicken / miyazaki / k11/07, provided by the national institute of animal health (niah; tsukuba, japan); chicken / vn - ht/33/2003, molly duck / vn - hn/77/07 and chicken / vn - ht/30/10, provided by the national institute of veterinary r... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.