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We assumed a monopolar spherical electrode in an infinite homogeneous extracellular medium with a resistivity of e=300 cm . Under quasi - static conditions the extracellular potentials ve along the rectified neuron was calculated by ve=eiel/4r, where r is the distance from a compartment to the electrode radiating a mon... |
Peptide- and protein- hydration is the dominant factor in the stabilization of spatial molecular structure, in the process of protein folding by gating hydrophobic residues, and in the mechanisms of peptide and protein mediated reactions [14]. Water molecules, therefore, can be considered as an integral component of bi... |
Fabrication of the passive electrode arrays began with solid state phosphorus doping (ph-1000n source, saint gobain, usa, 1000 c for 10 minutes) of p - type device si on a si on insulator (soi, top si ~300 nm, soitec, france) wafer . Removing the buried oxide layer of the soi by wet etching with concentrated hf release... |
Integrated care is a common concern for health and social care systems throughout the world . The definition that is used in this study describes integrated care as the .co - ordinated set of services which are planned, managed and delivered to individual service users across a range of organisations and by a range of ... |
Aspergillus species are ascomycetes that are classified in the form subdivision deuteromycotina, as many of them do not show a sexual reproductive phase . Generally, they are common ubiquitous saprophytes in soil and on dead organic substrates . Being classic opportunistic pathogens, invasive infections by aspergillus ... |
Isolation of rat brain mitochondria all procedures involving animals were approved by the children's hospital of pittsburgh (animal protocol number chp upmc arcc 1805) and were in compliance with principles of laboratory animal care and current laws of the united states . Rat brain mitochondria were isolated from the c... |
Myositis is an acute, sub - acute, or chronic inflammation of skeletal muscles . A previously healthy 12-year - old boy was admitted to driscoll children s hospital in corpus christi, tx, usa, with a 9 day history of fever, and 7 day history of pain and weakness in the lower extremities . Three days prior to admission,... |
Microarrays, once a selectively used expensive tool, have become increasingly common due to their falling costs and increased credibility over the past 10 years . In contrast to the bulk of dna sequencing, which has been taken over by large centers that automatically submit sequencing reads to centralized databases (e.... |
Pharmacists embedded in primary care medical practices, such as those modeled on the patient - centered medical home, are playing increasing roles in interdisciplinary primary healthcare teams.13 however, with limited pharmacist resources and high patient to pharmacist ratios, it is important to identify which patients... |
Obesity has become a heavy public health problem in the united states, with a prevalence among adults increasing to 32% from 13% between the 1960s and 2004 . Currently, 66% of adults and 16% of children and adolescents are overweight or obese . Although obesity has long been recognized as an independent risk factor for... |
All chemicals and reagents were of high performance liquid chromatography (hplc) or analytical grade . Pyrrole (99%), thiophene (99%), and tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (98%) were purchased from sigma - aldrich (schnelldorf, germany). Medical steel wires (ni cr, = 750 m) were purchased from b. braun surgical s.a . Pol... |
The maxillary anterior teeth should be positioned as close as possible to the positions originally occupied by natural teeth to achieve a natural appearance in making complete dentures.1 it is necessary to refer to anatomic landmarks to achieve this goal.2 the incisive papilla is a small, pear shaped eminence composed ... |
In recent years, nanoparticles have been used increasingly for biomedical applications, including drug or gene delivery, imaging, sensing, or photothermal therapy . In particular, gold nanoparticles (nps) have been suggested as highly useful sensitizing agents in phototherapy due to their unique size and shape - depend... |
Supernumerary teeth are a relatively frequent disorder of odontogenesis characterized by an excess number of teeth, with mesiodens being the most frequent.1 the term of mesiodens is used to refer to an unerupted supernumerary tooth in the midline of maxilla, between the central incisors.2,3 the incidence of mesiodens a... |
The whole school, whole community, whole child (wscc) model (figure 1), developed by ascd (formerly the association for supervision and curriculum development) and the us centers for disease control (cdc), provides a framework and a call for the health and education sectors to work toward greater alignment and coordina... |
Juvenile ossifying fibroma (jof) is an actively growing aggressive lesion containing cells rich in the fibrous stroma containing cellular osteoid, trabeculae of woven bone without osteoblastic lining, with or without clusters of giant cells . El - mofty first identified the two histopathological variants of jof: trabec... |
Mr urography (mru) can be performed with two different imaging strategies: unenhanced mr urography (t2w - mru), based on heavily t2-weighted fse sequences and contrast - enhanced excretory mr urography (ce - mru), which is performed with a 3d ge t1-weighted sequences following intravenous gadolinium administration . A ... |
The first case was described by cruveilhier in 1835 and termed as hamartoma . Till date, less than 200 cases have been described with synonyms of brunner gland adenoma, brunner gland hamartoma (bgh) or brunneroma . There is no sex predilection and patients present in the fifth to sixth decades of life . They are usuall... |
Metastasis of transitional cell carcinoma (tcc) of the renal pelvis to the eye is a very rare event and has only been reported in one case in the literature . Once diagnosed, these cases usually show widespread metastases and carry a very poor prognosis . We present a case report of a male patient with unilateral choro... |
Chronic kidney disease (ckd) is defined as the slow and steady damage of kidney function in an irreversible manner, which ultimately results in end - stage renal disease (esrd) (1, 2). This chronic disorder is a serious health problem with a high prevalence rate in adults and children . It causes mortality and other he... |
Problems with shoe wear have long been recognized as an endemic issue among the geriatric population with a prevalence rate of nearly 80% . Women in particular are more susceptible to these problems than men . Individuals having foot pathology are often severely physically impaired, making it increasingly difficult to ... |
During vertebrate development, heart is formed by a highly stereotypic and organized process, and the expression of genes in these processes need be tightly regulated in a spatiotemporal manner (barnett et al ., 2012; wang, 2012). Recent reports suggest that epigenetic regulation modulates genetic program during differ... |
How does the pattern of retinal activity produced by looking at the image of halle berry ultimately lead to the perception of the actress rather than a violin? How do the myriad different associations with halle berry (actress, specific roles) or violin (inanimate object, music) form through learning and memory? They h... |
Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels by sprouting of pre - existing ones, is a main mechanism of vascularization during embryonic development, growth, formation of the corpus luteum and endometrium, regeneration and wound healing . However, deregulated, abnormal angiogenesis is involved in many pathological... |
Regulation of gene expression is one of the most enigmatic facets of molecular genetics that results in intricate appearance of a biological entity . Scientists have been attempting to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of gene expression for long and the radical discovery of regulatory function of endogenous small no... |
The predominant method of entry in gynecologic surgery worldwide remains a closed technique, with or without pneumoperitoneum . This approach unfortunately has been demonstrated in multiple studies to have the potential for visceral and vascular injury due to the blind insertion of veress needles or trocars . Complicat... |
Pulmonary hypertension (ph) is predominantly defined by a mean pulmonary artery pressure at rest greater than or equal to 25 mm hg . It is an enigmatic vascular disease and the pathogenesis of ph is multifactorial of origin and, hence, is categorized as idiopathic type [14]. As ph develops in a wide variety of clinical... |
Pasteurella multocida was first described by revolee in 1877 and further characterized by pasteur in 1880 . Pasteurella species usually have low virulence in humans, but serious manifestations sometimes occur and can lead to bacteremia . We present a patient who developed septic shock as a result of p. multocida bacter... |
Coronary artery bypass grafting (cabg) is considered to be the gold standard in patients with multivessel disease and remains the treatment of choice for patients with severe coronary artery disease, including three - vessel or left main coronary artery disease . The use of cabg, as compared with both percutaneous coro... |
Globally four million deaths occur every year in the first month of life . Almost all (99%) neonatal deaths arise in low - income and middle - income countries [1, 2]. In india alone, around one million babies die each year before they complete their first month of life, contributing to one - fourth of the global burde... |
The hypersensitivity syndrome, described as drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (dress) syndrome is a severe, acute, drug reaction, defined by the presence of fever, cutaneous eruption, and systemic findings including enlarged lymph nodes, hepatitis, or hematologic abnormalities with eosinophilia and atyp... |
Despite the implementation of clinical guidelines and improvements in the critical care of patients with traumatic brain injury (tbi), the prognosis of patients with severe tbi has remained poor during the last decade.16) the mortality rate of severe tbi is known to be about 32% to 52%, and about 6% to 11% of patients ... |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) is an autoimmune disease of connective tissue involving multiple organs . It is currently accepted that there are several genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors responsible for complex immunological disorders contributing to its development . Recent studies have shown that abnor... |
Neuroretinitis (nr) is considered to be an inflammatory condition which is characterized by optic disc edema and, as a result, formation of a macular star figure . Nr is an atypical presentation of toxoplasmosis infection, and such cases are quite rare . A 13-year - old girl presented with painless subacute visual loss... |
We grew the budding yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae in 200 l batch culture on bd falcon 96-well microtest plates at 30.7 c (0.2c, standard deviation) using synthetic media (yeast nitrogen bases + nitrogen, complete supplement mixture) supplemented with 2% sucrose . Cultures were maintained in a well - mixed condition by... |
The prediction of a patient's growth potential is of clinical significance because it determines the optimal timing of starting or stopping bracing and the timing of growth - guidance surgery with an expandable prosthesis.1 2 3 4 many clinical and radiologic methods are available to predict a patient's growth potential... |
Neospora caninum is an apicomplexan protozoan, infecting a large range of mammals . In cattle, several studies focussing on the specific immune response to n. caninum in cattle have shown that the time of gestation is important with regard to the outcome of the infection . Proinflammatory cytokines, produced by lymphoc... |
The 16s r rna gene sequences were deposited in genbank under the following accession numbers: bacillus dakarensis marseille - p3515 (lt671589), bacillus sinesaloumensis marseille - p3516 (lt671591), halobacillus massiliensis marseille - p3554 (lt671593), lentibacillus massiliensis marseille - p3089 (lt598549), oceanoba... |
Cardiovascular disease is the predominant cause for mortality in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus, accounting for 5060% of deaths . Metabolic syndrome (mets) refers to a conglomeration of cardiovascular risk factors that identifies a cohort of individuals with increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity . Asian in... |
Pityriasis rosea is considered to be a benign cutaneous condition [14]. However, in the setting of pregnancy, adverse effects on the newborn may be observed . Craniosynostosis is a congenital abnormality, which can occur as an isolated finding or as part of a syndrome with other associated features . A woman who develo... |
Bile cast syndrome (bcs) is a complication of orthotopic liver transplantation (olt). We describe 2 patients with bcs who were successfully diagnosed with endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ercp) and one of whom was successfully treated endoscopically . A 65-year - old female underwent olt 6 months prior ... |
A 27-year - old malay male patient presented two weeks after alkali splashed into his left eye while working . Prior to reporting to us, the patient consulted a general practitioner who prescribed some topical eye drops (details of the treatment were not available) and the eye condition worsened . Anterior segment exam... |
The desynchronization of central and peripheral circadian systems contributes to the decline in optimal functioning of bodily systems . This includes changes in neuroendocrine circadian rhythms, insulin sensitivity, altered thermoregulation and acceleration of tumor growth (cincotta et al ., 1993; touitou and haus, 200... |
It is well known that whole breast irradiation (wbi) after breast conserving surgeries for patients with early infiltrating breast carcinoma (bc) significantly reduces the likelihood of local recurrence (lr). There are several evidences that lr is a predisposing factor for systemic metastasis [24] and, within this scop... |
Heart disease, including coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, and heart failure, causes functional deterioration and/or failure as well as myocardial cell death . It is one of the leading causes of death in advanced countries because adult cardiomyocytes are highly differentiated and have a limited regenerative capa... |
Single incision laparoscopic surgery (sils) for cholecystectomy procedure has been introduced as early as 1999 to achieve less pain, less scarring, and less hospitalization period . One of the major difficulties of this procedure seems to be the traction of the gallbladder in order to expose the tissues during operatio... |
Wilms tumor is the most common renal tumor in children, peaking at 23 years of age . Though uniformly fatal in previous decades, the prognosis for most patients has greatly improved due to advances in chemotherapy and surgical treatment . Most cases are unilateral and treated by resection at presentation, which allows ... |
In the united states, insufficient participation in leisure time physical activity constitutes a major threat to public health . Recent estimates suggest that 25% of americans do not engage in any physical activity at all . Even those engaging in physical activity are usually not doing so at recommended levels . In ord... |
Dental implants are now a reliable solution for the functional and esthetic rehabilitation of partially and completely edentulous patients; this has been demonstrated by long - term clinical trials, with survival rates of greater than 95% [13]. In order to achieve long - term survival, osseointegration of the dental im... |
Root canal treatment is an effective, less invasive and ideal treatment modality for pulpally involved tooth and salvaging it from extraction . Cleaning, shaping and three dimensional obturation of root canal system are essential steps in root canal treatment . The bacteria impervious seal that is essential for success... |
Osteoarthritis (oa) is characterized by cartilage breakdown, synovial fibrosis, and osteophyte formation . The main clinical symptom of oa is chronic joint pain, which is typically treated using analgesic drugs, such as nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids [1, 2]. However, due to potential adverse... |
Hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major health problem, with approximately 400 million chronically infected people worldwide, and 1560% of the normal population in many african countries may be positive for one or more of the serological markers of hepatitis b virus infection . These chronically infected patients not only a... |
Epilepsy is generally deemed intractable or refractory to treatment if the use of two or more appropriately chosen antiepileptic drugs (aeds) fails to adequately control seizures . The aeds in question must be at the maximum tolerated doses, at a sufficient therapeutic level and not be discontinued due to side effects ... |
In august of 2005, hurricane katrina devastated the new orleans area with high wind, heavy rainfall, and a storm surge of about 7 m which caused the collapse of the levee system surrounding the city . Approximately 80% of the city was flooded to varying depths for many weeks before the us army corps of engineers was ab... |
Road traffic injuries are responsible for the death of 1.23 million people around the world annually (1). In terms of disability adjusted life year (daly ((1). Road traffic injuries ranked ninth in 1999, and are expected to rise to the third place by 2020 (2). These events account for 1 - 2% of gross national product (... |
Since its first application in 1980, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (swl) has become the preferred treatment method in many ureteric and kidney stone diseases . Advances in stone treatment in the endoscopic age, such as the ability to perform retrograde intrarenal surgery more frequently and almost independently... |
Noncommunicable diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2 dm), are considered the leading cause of death in the world and, in brazil, constitute the main cause of diseases . T2 dm assumes an important role in this context given that it is considered a worldwide epidemic disease; in 2011 it appeared among the ten... |
Of the 130 million babies born worldwide every year, approximately 4 million are stillborn, more than 98% of these occur in developing countries . Stillbirth accounts for more than half of perinatal mortality in developing countries . In sub - saharan africa, while countries in south - east asia report the highest over... |
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by insulin deficiency resulting from destruction of pancreatic cells and subclassified into type 1a (autoimmune) and type 1b (idiopathic) diabetes . We previously reported a novel subtype of type 1b diabetes that we referred to fulminant type 1 diabetes . In fulminant type 1 diabetes, r... |
Two types of cnt were investigated, nc7000 from nanocyl and mwnt sa from sigma aldrich (catalog reference 659258), both produced by chemical vapor deposition (cvd). Nc7000 has a diameter of 710 nm, and mwnt sa has a diameter of 110170 nm . The cnt were functionalized by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethin... |
Periodontal diseases are polymicrobial immune - inflammatory infectious diseases that can lead to the destruction of periodontal ligaments and adjacent supportive alveolar bone . The subgingival plaque contains more than 700 bacterial species, and some of these microorganisms have been shown to be responsible for initi... |
Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness worldwide.1 despite the growing understanding of its pathophysiology and advances in its treatment, challenges remain regarding how to predict and stop its progression . The treatment plan for glaucoma depends on its progression rate . In practice, most ophthalmologists determin... |
To reproduce highly esthetic tooth - colored fixed dental prostheses, computer aided design / computer aided manufacturing (cad / cam) techniques are becoming frequently used . Since the commercial introduction of polymeric blanks into the dental market, cad / paul, mn, usa) are innovative new cad / cam materials that ... |
Uterine cancer is the most common diagnosed gynecologic cancer among women in the united states, with 43,470 estimated new cases and approximately 7,950 estimated deaths in 2010 . Although uterine cancer is found mainly in the older patient population, up to 14% of uterine cancers are found in women younger than 45 yea... |
In iden 2012, many diverse experiences associated with basic procedures to advanced techniques of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ercp) were highlighted in great enthusiastic lectures by world renowned experts . Interesting cases entitled " interesting cases in pancreatobiliary endoscopy " were introduc... |
Parvovirus b19 is a small, uncoated dna virus belonging to the family parvoviridae (1). Parvovirus b19 associates with a wide range of clinical symptoms and their pattern is under effect of age and immune status of the host (4). Most of b19 infections are asymptomatic or only associate with mild non - specific illness ... |
There is both growing recognition and scientific evidence that interventions of physical activity and exercise programs (paeps) have a favorable impact on patients with psychiatric disorders.17 these findings have been reported among groups of patients with major depressive disorders (mdds),6,8,9 schizophrenia,10,11 po... |
As the silver tsunami continues through the us and globally, the number of drivers over the age of 75 will increase significantly . As of 2012, there were 36 million older americans licensed to drive, which was a 34% increase from 1999 . Accidents or unintentional injuries are the 7th leading cause of death in persons ... |
Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (lvnc) is a very rare cardiomyopathy characterized by an increase in the noncompacted, trabeculated myocardium adjacent to compacted myocardium in the left ventricular (lv). Though current research suggests a developmental arrest in embryogenesis as the underlying pathology... |
Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer mortality in the western world, accounting for approximately 5% of all deaths in many countries . Five - year survival for those with pathological stage ia non - small cell lung cancer (nsclc) is 73% whereas metastatic disease has a dismal prognosis (13% 5-year survival). ... |
Hip arthrodesis as a solution for hip - related problems is mainly superseded by total hip arthroplasty (tha) and, in the current treatment of hip disorders, there is hardly room left for arthrodesis of the hip . However, we must realise that in certain scenarios in young adults joint preserving therapy is not an optio... |
Leukotrienes (lts), first described by samuelsson's group [1, 2], are a class of lipid mediators involved in several diseases but classically known for their effects on asthma and allergy . The generation of leukotrienes (lts) is dependent upon the action of 5-lipoxygenase (5-lo) in association with membrane - bound 5-... |
The term replication stress describes the slowing or stalling of replication forks by endogenously or exogenously derived impediments to dna polymerization (zeman and cimprich, 2014). Replication stressors can be local factors, such as dna damage or secondary structures that affect forks randomly as they are encountere... |
It has been proposed that solar devices based on thin film technologies and third - generation materials can greatly benefit from plasmonic and photonic structures that can assist with light trapping and absorption . One promising strategy is to replace the traditional transparent conducting oxide layer with a semitran... |
Heat shock proteins (hsps) are a group of proteins that repress the denaturation of molecules by various stressful circumstances such as exercise, gravity, heat, oxygen, ca etc . Hsp family has a structurally common chaperone subset controlling the form of proteins folding (misfolding, facilitating, or reconstructuring... |
Adenoid cystic carcinoma was first described by billroth in 1859 and called " cylindroma " due to its characteristic histologic appearance1 . In 1953, adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant salivary gland tumour characterized by a deceptive histologic pattern, indolent, locally invasive growth with high propensity for... |
India leads the world with the largest number of patients with diabetes earning the dubious distinction of being termed the diabetes capital of the world . According to the diabetes atlas 2015 published by the international diabetes federation, the number of people with diabetes in india is currently around 69.2 millio... |
Subclinical hypothyroidism (sh), described as a condition characterized by elevated serum level of thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) with normal levels of free thyroxine (ft4) and free triiodothyronine (ft3), is a common disorder having a prevalence of about 7.58.5% in females and 2.84.4% in males, worldwide . Several ... |
The ability of mammals to respond to an inadequate o2 supply, commonly termed hypoxia, is crucial for their survival . Although a proper response to changed o2 tensions triggers adaptation, a number of pathological conditions or failures in the o2 response are associated with various diseases such as anemia, myocardial... |
The pars distalis of the pituitary is composed of both granular and agranular cell types, the former largely hormone - producing cells, the latter forming a reticular and canalicular network in and around the granulated cells . Among the nongranulated cells are folliculo - stellate (fs) cells, which have numerous long ... |
Autonomic neuropathy (an) has long been recognized as a significant health risk and leads to reduced quality of life (qol), increased mortality and morbidity and increased health care costs (1 - 2 - 3). Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (can) is an end - stage condition and is characterized by structural deficits due... |
Location of the study area - the administrative district of barcelos is located north of am . To the east, it borders the state of roraima; to the southeast and south, it borders the district of santa isabel do rio negro and, to the north, it borders venezuela (latitude 058'1 " south of the equator and longitude 6256 "... |
All procedures were performed under the guidelines and with the approval of the ethics committee in animal experimentation at the federal university of minas gerais (ufmg), protocol 174/2011 . One hundred and seventyeight regional lymph nodes (162 inguinal, 14 axillary, and 2 location not available) were assessed from ... |
These lesions though may cause life threatening hemorrhage, watchful observation is still considered as a treatment option in these patients . A 71-year - old male presented with pulsatile swelling over the right side of face and over the forehead in october 2009 . Patient is a known diabetic and hypertensive for the p... |
Tis education forms the common mind; just as the twig is bent, the tree s inclined, wrote alexander pope in 1734 . This is likely one of the earliest poetic descriptions of a current topic of great interest to psychiatrists and research neuroscientists, namely the impact of early psychosocial factors on subsequent neur... |
Cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in western countries, is a preeminent health problem worldwide . Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory - based disease (cibd), constitutes the single most important contributor for cardiovascular complications . Mainly, atherosclerosis results from an immune response... |
The prevalence of obesity continues to rise worldwide with an alarming priority in developed and developing countries . Researchers, practitioners, and policy - makers call for updated valid evidences to monitor, prevent, and control of obesity . This information, mostly, provide through the publication and distributio... |
The sagittal alignment of the spine has important ramifications to the health - related quality of life.1 it varies with age,2 3 gender,4 spinal disease,5 6 and body position.7 8 9 10 many researchers have evaluated the sagittal alignment of the cervical spine . However, they used different neck positions,7 8 as well a... |
Since the beginning of mankind, organisms producing natural products have provided a reservoir of therapeutic remedies and medicines for various diseases . A subset of these drugs has been classified as antitumor antibiotics based on their ability to block cell growth by interfering with dna, the genetic material in ce... |
The candida genome database (cgd, http://www.candidagenome.org/) is a freely available online resource, based on the saccharomyces genome database (sgd, www.yeastgenome.org; (1)), which collects, organizes, and makes available candida gene, protein and sequence information to the fungal research community . Cgd also pr... |
All study subjects were from the ongoing, prospective, population - based korean genome and epidemiology study (koges) cohort . The original study was designed to establish a representative adult cohort in an urban area, the city of ansan, and to identify the epidemiologic characteristics, frequency, and determinants o... |
Approximately 24% of non - hodgkin's lymphomas are considered to be of extranodal origin . Primary uterine non - hodgkin's lymphomas are extremely rare accounting for <1% of all extranodal non - hodgkin's lymphomas . However, the diagnosis of primary uterine lymphoma is often delayed due to its low incidence and nonspe... |
An early cross - sectional study of mild hypertension reported that the predominant hemodynamic feature was a high cardiac output and this observation has been confirmed consistently since . Although not invariably so, the high cardiac output is accompanied by an increased heart rate and several studies have demonstrat... |
Annexin a2 (a2) belongs to the annexin family of ca - regulated phospholipid binding proteins, which are expressed in plants, animals, and protists throughout the phylogenetic tree . A2 is a 36-kilodalton protein produced by endothelial cells, monocytes, macrophages, trophoblast cells, and some tumor cells and exists b... |
Pregnancy in patients with end - stage renal disease (esrd) is rare, and kidney disease before pregnancy is associated with poor fetal outcome . However, the outcome of pregnancy in dialysis patients has been much improved, and the overall rate of successful fetal outcome is reported to be 76% (1). This is mainly due t... |
A 78-year - old woman presented with weakness, fatigue and hemoglobin of 8.3 g / dl, to another clinic in september, 2009, and she was given erythrocyte suspension replacement . She had regression in her existing complaints with blood replacement therapy, but after one month, same complaints reappeared with a low hemog... |
Most clinical complications associated with hepatitis b are manifested in conditions, particularly cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) as consequences of chronic infection . Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is the sixth most common in the world and the third leading cause of cancer - related death (1). An effect... |
Improperly - placed implants are at risk of dislocation, increased component wear and loosening, and the need for revision surgery . Avoiding glenoid component malposition in terms of version and inclination is therefore an important technical goal, which may be very demanding due to a variety of issues related to pati... |
Despite expanded indications for conservative surgery of urothelial tumors (ut - formerly transitional cell carcinoma) of the upper urinary tract (uut), radical nephroureterectomy (nue) with complete removal of the distal ureter including the bladder cuff is the standard surgical technique used for most patients with u... |
Segmental copy - number variations (cnvs), involving the gain or loss of several hundreds of bases to several hundred kilobases (kb) of the genome, can be an important source of genetic variation among human populations of different ethnic groups as well as among individuals . Molecular genetics analyses and cytogeneti... |
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