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Magnetic fluids or ferrofluids, are comprised of magnetic nanoparticles stabilized by coating surfactants and dispersed in various media, most notably hydrocarbons, esters or water [1 - 5]. The stability of magnetic fluid depends upon a balance between repulsive and attractive interactions among nanoparticles . Besides... |
Short - lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing (sunct) was first described in 1978 with diagnostic criteria established in 2004 [1, 2]. If associated with other cranial autonomic symptoms or without both conjunctival injection and tearing, the syndrome is classified as ... |
At the 2011 annual business meeting of the canadian geriatrics society (cgs), an ad hoc work group (wg) was struck and asked to submit a report at the time of the 2012 annual meeting of the cgs on physician resource needs in geriatrics . A voluntary lead for each province and territory was to be found who would be prim... |
A 75-year - old male farmer presented to a primary care skin cancer practice in west australia with a 6-month history of an enlarging painless lesion on his left cheek with no history of any possible precursor lesion . There was a past history of treatment of two separate squamous cell carcinomas in - situ, one on the ... |
A total of 146 consecutive patients (292 lower limbs), referred to the physiology department for doppler ultrasound evaluation of pad, were prospectively included in the study . Risk factors were self reported by the patient, and biological values were found in medical files . The lower limbs were classified as clinica... |
Acute poisonings with caustic substances can cause severe chemical injuries to the upper gastrointestinal tract, which can be localized from the mouth to the small intestines . They are a result of a sudden or intentional ingestion of caustic substances and can be seen in patients of different ages . These kind of pois... |
In order to optimise survival in a temporally variable environment, many behavioural and physiological processes have evolved to have an optimally timed expression . These rhythmic processes may oscillate over the course of a year, a month, or a day and synchronise to the external environment in order to save energy at... |
These include human population density and behaviour, housing type and location, water supply, sewage and waste management systems, land use and irrigation systems, availability and use of vector control programmes, access to health care, and general environmental hygiene . Meteorological factors that influence transmi... |
The host immune system recognizes and eliminates invading pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi . Recently, the mechanisms by which the innate immune system recognizes pathogen have been extensively studied . Pattern recognition molecules / pathogen recognition receptors (prrs) are classified i... |
The increased life expectancy of dogs over recent years, probably due mainly to advances in canine nutrition and health care, has also been associated with an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease . The vascular endothelium represents a widespread and interactive organ with various biological actions including... |
A young boy, 16 years old, presented with complaints of poor vision in the left eye since childhood ., he had a vision of 20/200 in the right eye (re) and 20/20 in the left eye (le). Zonules were lacking around the fissure between the two lobes [fig . 1]. 2] revealed a bilobed lens in the anterior segment of the eye wi... |
The increasing prevalence of obesity represents a major public health concern in many countries, and healthy eating can play a predominant role in prevention strategies . In this context, it is important to identify effective nutritional strategies to help individuals achieve or maintain a healthy weight by making bett... |
The course is divided into 5 modules, where the leading experts in the field provide online lectures within their area of expertise (table i). During the first module of the course therefore, topics that are covered during the introduction week are the nomenclature for the different subpopulations of evs as well as an ... |
In the indian subcontinent oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc), frequently shows metastasis to cervical lymph nodes and despite the availability of modern treatment modalities, the 5-year survival rate has not changed significantly . Treatment options for head and neck cancers based on multiple factors such as age, sex... |
Antiphospholipid syndrome (aps) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies, venous and/or arterial thrombosis, and repetitive fetal loss [1, 2]. The laboratory criteria to diagnose aps are high serum levels of lupus anticoagulant as well as anticardiolipin and -2 glycoprotein ... |
The prevalence of kidney stones in the united states has risen steadily in recent years and correlates with population dietary changes . Relative dietary intake of fluid, sodium, calcium, oxalate, citrate, and animal - based proteins has a marked influence on stone risk . Accordingly, an efficient assessment of a patie... |
Delirium is an acute complex neuropsychiatric condition, which is highly prevalent in inpatient treatment setting and is considered to lead to many adverse outcomes in medically ill patients . Although many studies have evaluated the phenomenology of delirium, very few studies have evaluated the relationship of cogniti... |
Although the arterial grafts have superior long - term patency rates, especially for left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery, saphenous vein grafts continue to be the backbone of daily coronary revascularization practice . The sequential vein bypass grafting is a frequently used technique in cor... |
Bacteria isolation: bhi - t 80 agar: bhi - t 80 agar and broth were used for isolation of e. rhusiopathiae strains from tissue samples . The strains were identified and confirmed as e. rhusiopathiae by polymerase chain reaction (pcr) after gram stain and microscopic examination . All strains were isolated from cases of... |
Despite significant advances in medical science and health care, it has been impossible to eliminate tb as a public health concern . Several factors have proven advantageous to the survival of mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb) in humans, including population growth in urban environments and the resulting close living co... |
Most infections with t. gondii occur by ingestion of food or water contaminated with oocysts shed by cats [3, 4] and eating undercooked or raw meat containing tissue cysts [3, 5]. However, some t. gondii - infected individuals develop chorioretinitis that may progress to blindness . Immunocompromised patients infected ... |
Graphene is a versatile two - dimensional material with applications not confined only to electronic devices . Biologists show keen interest in graphene, and various studies have been carried out to investigate its biocompatibility with cells (eg, a549 mammalian cell line on graphene and graphene oxide [go] paper, nih-... |
In their landmark report, the institute of medicine noted that errors in health care are a significant cause of death and injury . In response to the national interest to reduce health care errors, the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists recommended the implementation of medication practices to improve ... |
The proportion of adults over the age of 65 is expected to increase over the next 40 years . An anticipated rise in the number of older adults is expected to lead to an increase in the prevalence of age - related diseases, which in turn, might result in escalating health care costs and heightened distress among family ... |
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (cl) is an endemic parasitic disease in middle - east countries including iran . Most skin lesions evolve from papular, nodular, and plaques . However, there are rare clinical forms including, disseminated cl (dcl), sporotrichoid, and lupoid which are related to host immunity . Delayed - type hy... |
Osteoarthritis is a multifactorial disease, often caused by injury or repetitive trauma, and involves metabolic as well as inflammatory components . Constant wear - and - tear on joints leads to the release of phospholipids from damaged cells which are then converted by pla2 into aa . Dietary habits, particularly exces... |
Neovascular age - related macular degeneration (namd) is the leading cause of visual loss among the elderly population in developed countries [1, 2]. Before the introduction of intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor therapy for namd, only prevention for visual loss might have been achieved in a limited num... |
Kazanjian (1938) classified tmj ankylosis, according to the site involved, into true (intracapsular) and false / pseudoankylosis (extracapsular). While true ankylosis refers to fibrous or bony ankylosis that occurs between the condylar head of the mandible and the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone, false / pseudo a... |
Spontaneous tumors of the rat submandibular gland are very rare, 1, 2 and most of them are diagnosed as adenomas or adenocarcinomas originating from acinar cells and ductal epithelia . 3 to our knowledge, there are few reports on detailed analyses of tumors in the submandibular glands of rats . In the present case, the... |
Presenteeism is defined as the problem of workers being on the job, but, because of illness or other medical conditions, not fully functioning1 . While many employers have always been aware of costs due to absenteeism, there is now increasing evidence that the presence of ill or medically impaired employees may also re... |
The latest definition of lpe includes 3 points: (i) ielt<1 minute; (ii) the inability to delay ejaculation; and (iii) negative personal consequences . Previous studies of twins and familial studies had proved the genetic predisposition in lpe [57]. A twins study in finnish men indicated that 0.30 of the etiology was a ... |
Coronary artery disease due to atherosclerosis has emerged as a major social epidemic in india . It will soon emerge as the single largest disease accounting for nearly one - third of all deaths in india . According to estimates, it is projected that by the year 2015, coronary artery disease would cause around 2.95 mil... |
Corneal collagen crosslinking (cxl), using ultraviolet - a (uva) radiation and the photosensitizer riboflavin, was recently introduced for the treatment of progressive keratoconus.12 in several studies, the method has shown a positive effect on the biomechanical1345 and biochemical678 stability of the cornea . Thus, cx... |
The discovery and asymmetric synthesis of novel polyketides and their unnatural analogs fuel the development of new therapeutic agents . The structural complexity of this class of molecules has inspired and tested synthetic organic chemistry . Woodward pioneered the use of cyclic stereocontrol followed by ring - openin... |
Chiari i malformation is a heterogeneous entity characterized by impaired cerebral spinal fluid (csf) circulation at the level of the foramen magnum due to cerebellar tonsillar ectopia . Less common presentations include motor deficiencies, lower cranial nerve palsies, sensory dysfunctions, nystagmus, vertigo, ataxia, ... |
Non - alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) is the most common chronic liver disease in north america and has emerged as a serious public health burden . The clinical - histological phenotype of nafld extends from non - alcoholic fatty liver (nafl) to nash . The estimated worldwide prevalences of nafld and nash range f... |
Relationships between urban air pollution and hospitalizations for cardiorespiratory causes are well established in many studies around the world [13] and in france . By comparison, published studies about the health effects of industrial air pollution on population living near industries are sparse, and few studies in... |
Red blood cell (rbc) units are typically available for transfusion as early as 3 - 4 days after collection and with modern preservation techniques solutions can be administered up to 42 days after collection . Despite these milestones of transfusion medicine, these reversible and irreversible changes, known as storage ... |
Bilateral carotid artery occlusion accompanied with basilar tip aneurysm is extremely rare.15) it has been suggested that increased blood flow through the vertebrobasilar system, which is the major source of collateral circulation, intensifies the hemodynamic stress on the arterial walls and this may result in the form... |
Merkel cell carcinoma, originally described by toker in 1972, is a rare cutaneous malignancy of unknown etiology most commonly seen in the elderly caucasian population . Incidence has been reported at 0.15 cases per 100,000 in 1986 and 0.44 cases per 100,000 in 2001, with increasing incidence attributed to longer avera... |
Ketamine has been used clinically since the 1960s as a general anesthetic.1 a decade after its approval by the us food and drug administration, researchers showed that ketamine reduces the excitatory response to n - methyl - d - aspartic acid (nmda) in central neurons, thus revealing its nmda receptor antagonism proper... |
Nuclear domain 10 (also called kremer bodies or pods) was first observed almost 50 years ago by electron microscopy as nuclear dense granular bodies1, 2 . These punctuate structures are now dubbed pml nuclear bodies (pml - nbs) after their scaffold protein promyelocytic leukaemia protein (pml, also known as trim19 or m... |
A 19-year - old patient was admitted for low back pain and radiating pain in the posterior aspect of the left leg which had begun 2 months prior . She was treated with nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, and an epidural block in the local hospital . She mainly complained of pain in the left leg, w... |
Everyday intentionally or unintentionally we plan the treatment options for our patients care . To draw these clinical decisions, we almost rely on the wealth of our own experience in clinical practice, discussion with health professionals or academicians, literature from the text books, journals and recent or current ... |
Fossil fuels have been the primary energy source of mankind since industrialization, while in the last decades sustainable and environmentally benign alternative energy sources attract increasing attention in research . Solar light can become one of the main sources of sustainable energy in the future . However, the in... |
Bulking agent injection is now a standard treatment for patients with grade 1 - 3 primary vesicoureteral reflux (vur). Patients with higher grades and secondary types of vur show an unacceptably high failure rate when treated with injections of a bulking agent . Collagen has been used for many years as a bulking agent ... |
Deep vein thrombosis (dvt) and pulmonary embolism (pe) are important pathologies that affect apparently healthy individuals as well as medical or surgical patients . Therapeutic objectives are essentially the prevention of thrombus extension and embolization, and the prevention of recurrent episodes of venous thromboem... |
This cross - sectional study was conducted on 182 epileptic patients who applied to the neurology polyclinics of the faculty of medicine at erciyes university, kayseri, turkey between november 2011 and november 2012 . Inclusion criteria for the study were established for the participants as follows: to be literate, hav... |
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (scfe) is an adolescent hip disorder with displacement of the capital femoral epiphysis from the metaphysis through the physis . Most scfes are varus (medial and posterior epiphyseal displacement relative to the metaphysic) but can occasionally be valgus (lateral and superior epiphysea... |
Moderate to severe gastroesophageal reflux in neonates and infants is often a complex interaction of developmental and anatomic conditions that limits adequate enteral intake and may be associated with significant morbidity . Common comorbidities in infants with gastroesophageal reflux include failure to thrive, premat... |
Any decision - making process in clinical medicine may be simplified in a series of sequential steps that cumulatively lead to a clinical diagnosis or intervention . Thus, the additional benefit of any step must be balanced with the associated exploitation of medical and economic resources . When limiting our focus to ... |
A 64-year - old male with past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and peripheral artery disease with left carotid endarterectomy that was done 8 years ago, who was treated for salmonella enteritis 4 months ago with ciprofloxacin 500 mg tablet twice daily for 10 days, presented with complains of nausea, vo... |
Vaccine programs are underpinned by a rigorous science determining their efficacy and safety in populations . There needs to be a similar level of commitment to identifying and testing the interventions designed to increase uptake of vaccines among vaccine - hesitant parents . Accordingly, governments and research agen... |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is a common malignancy and is now one of the major causes of death in asian countries . Generally, hccs are often asymptomatic, but fatigue, abdominal distention and low - grade fever however, fever as a primary symptom in hcc is relatively rare . Additionally, high crp in laboratory resu... |
The term fibromatosis refers to a group of benign soft tissue tumors (fibromas), which have certain characteristics in common, including absence of cytologic and clinical features of malignancy, a histology consistent with proliferation of well - differentiated fibroblasts, an infiltrative growth pattern, and aggressiv... |
Brucellosis is a frequently encountered zoonotic disease in the developing countries, and considered as an important public health problem . People can be contracted especially through contaminated meat, milk, and dairy products as well as direct contact with the excrements or body secretions of the infected animals . ... |
Initially uncovered by experiments aimed at understanding ifn and ifn- induced transcriptional activation, a new pathway of signal transduction from the cell surface to genes in the nucleus has been recognized in last decades of 19th century . The pathway is called the jak - stat pathway . Similar to other pathways, as... |
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (vvc) is a common illness attributed to an overgrowth of candida species, and it is estimated that 75% of all women will experience an episode of vvc in their lifetimes . C. albicans accounts for 8095% of all episodes of vvc worldwide [1, 2]. Albicans candida species previously ranged from 5 to... |
Aldehyde oxidases (ec 1.2.3.1) are proteins belonging to the family of molybdo- and tungsten - enzymes, which is represented in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes . In mammals, no tungsten - containing proteins are known, while three other types of molybdo - enzymes, besides aldehyde oxidases--that is, xanthine oxidoreduc... |
Paul ehrlich described mast cells for the first time more than 100 years ago, through their characteristic metachromatic staining with aniline dyes . He noticed that these cells had abundant and dense granules; he assumed that the granules were caused by excessive feeding . These cells were abundant in areas near tumor... |
Tsao et al ., estimated that 2040% of patients with cancer will develop bms during the course of their illness . More than 80% of bms are detected after the primary tumor has been diagnosed (metachronous metastases) and less frequently, they are the first manifestation of disease or are diagnosed at the same time as th... |
A frequent and difficult challenge in women s reproductive health relates to the decline in reproductive outcome and the associated increase in chromosomal aberrations with increased female age . The centers for disease control (cdc) in atlanta provides a comprehensive annual report that includes the results for 90% of... |
Therapeutic drug monitoring (tdm) of antiepileptic drugs (aeds) is a common practice and is usually done to optimize their dosing regimens, efficacy and in investigating therapeutic failure or patient compliance and avoid toxicity . As seizures occur irregularly, sometimes with long gaps in between the episodes, long -... |
Intracellular signaling pathways transmit signals of various extracellular stimuli to their cytosolic and nuclear targets in order to induce biological responses, such as proliferation, differentiation, cell death and migration . When needed, the signals are transmitted from the cytoplasm to the nucleus via translocati... |
Chronic itch, which is defined as itch lasting more than 6 weeks, is a prevalent problem that occurs in ~10% of the population (mollanazar et al ., 2015). Chronic itch conditions negatively affect quality of life, and yet there are no therapies that are both efficacious and selective for itch . The lack of effective tr... |
Parkinson's disease (pd) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after alzheimer's disease in the elderly . Clinically, pd is characterized by tremor, rigidity, slowness of movement, and postural imbalance . Although its etiology is not fully understood, pd is suggested to involve interactions between a su... |
Reading a journal article from the primary scientific literature can be a daunting task for anyone especially for k to 12 students and teachers . The barriers that inhibit people who are not professional scientists from being able to read a scientific article include: finding and accessing an article of interest; compr... |
Despite the advances made in medical science, diabetes mellitus continues to be a life - threatening disease . Insulin and hypoglycemic agents have increased the life span of diabetic patients, but the associated complications continue to be the cause of morbidity and mortality . Beta cell function is gradually lost, r... |
Nursing students are constantly under various stressors such as academic performance, isolation from the group, change in environment, change in food type, irregular diet, clinical challenges, economic problems, future prospects, problems with the value system of current society, self - expectations, and expectations f... |
Higher animals possess distinct muscle classes that are specialised for certain tasks: the vertebrate heart pumps blood life - long without rest, smooth muscles ensheathing the gut propel food without voluntary control, and body muscles move in a precise, consciously controlled manner to enable body movements, body pos... |
Pelvic pain results from many causes such as primary dysmenorrhea, uterine anomalies, menstrual outflow obstruction, endometriosis, myoma and adenomyosis . A 15-year - old nulligravida young woman with a history of severe intermittent pelvic pain presented a 4 - 5 centimeter mass . Laparotomy revealed left rudimentary ... |
Pome has unfavourable environmental ramifications effects including land and aquatic ecosystem contamination and loss of biodiversity and increase in cod and bod in environment [1, 2]. Today, the penetration of palm oil mill has been considered due to its effluents into the waterways and ecosystems remaining a meticulo... |
Although adenovirus (adv) infection usually causes self - limiting respiratory disorders in immune competent children; severe and systemic adv infection in children undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia has been continuously reported . Nevertheless, there has been no consensus on risk factors and treatment strategies fo... |
The immune system has evolved to protect the host from infections and cancer . Typically, the immune system is divided into two categories- innate immunity and adaptive immunity . The innate immune system comes into play immediately after the appearance of antigen whereas the adaptive immune system provides antigen - s... |
Lack of functional ability in the upper extremities after stroke restricts usage, and causes asymmetric posture and contracture in daily life, thus exacerbating functional limitations of the upper limbs1 . The functional recovery period of the upper limbs in patients with hemiplegia is estimated to be 11 weeks after st... |
Urea cycle disorders (ucd) are among the most common inborn errors of metabolism of the liver . Citrullinemia can be classified into three types: neonatal / infantile (types i and iii) and the adult form (type ii). More than 20 patients with citrullinemia have undergone liver transplantation, with favorable therapeutic... |
An example of such complex equipment is a liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry (lc - ms / ms) system, which, in recent years has become a frequent addition to clinical laboratories for a variety of applications including testing for drugs of abuse, therapeutic drug monitoring and steroid analysis. [36] such... |
The vertebrate immune system employs a wide variety of antigen - specific receptors - the immunoglobulins and t - cell receptors - to recognize and neutralize foreign invaders . The receptor diversity necessary to recognize an almost limitless universe of potential pathogens is created by a site - specific dna rearrang... |
Pharmaceutical companies and many academic centers have thousands of high - quality compounds that represent potential new drugs . These high - quality compound collections contain thoroughly studied development candidates and, in many cases, old drugs that were generated for non - cns disorders but that might be usefu... |
It exerts a decongestant effect on the swollen nasal mucosa of patients with chronic or acute rhinitis; however, it causes adverse effects, such as urinary retention in males, because of its systemic action on -adrenergic receptors.1 although pseudoephedrine generally has little effect on voiding in young patients, its... |
This figure is expected to grow by 20% over the next decade as the aging population increases and lives longer . This disease group is the fourth biggest killer in the developed world after heart diseases, cancer, and stroke . The most common neurodegenerative diseases are ad, parkinson disease, lewy body dementia, fro... |
Although blood oxygenation level - dependent (bold) functional mri has assumed a role of great importance in systems neuroscience, our understanding of factors determining the amplitude and spatial extent of the bold effect under different conditions remains incomplete . Relevant parameters include baseline values and ... |
Metabolically healthy obese (mho) term refers to obese individuals who are relatively insulin sensitive and normotensive and have favourable glucose and lipid profile inspite of high levels of obesity [1, 2]. Evidence suggests that mho individuals as based on bmi criteria may account for as much as 2030% of obese popul... |
So many authors have studied clinostomum parasites, for example, the few recent studies like (14) are well documented . However, record on the occurrence of co - infection among three clinostomum species is unknown . The present study is the first record of co infection of three clinostomum species and report on the pa... |
Previously, we identified a brain specific nuclear gtpase called pike, which binds pi 3-kinase and enhances its kinase activity . Ngf treatment elicits the membrane - associated 4.1n nuclear translocation and binds pike, which was initially identified as a 4.1n binding partner in a yeast two - hybrid screening . The bi... |
Odontogenic keratocysts (okcs) are the most common form of cystic lesions affecting the maxillofacial region . They are clinically aggressive lesions which are thought to arise from the dental lamina or its remnants . Okc is known for its rapid growth, and its tendency to invade the adjacent tissues including bone . It... |
Fear of hypoglycaemia and gain in body weight act as barriers for initiation of insulin therapy . Modern insulin analogues are a convenient new approach or tool to glycaemic control, associated with low number of hypoglycaemia and favourable weight change . A1chieve, a multinational, 24-week, non - interventional study... |
The design of h2 oxidation and production electrocatalysts is critical for the development of alternative renewable energy technologies . The [fefe]-hydrogenase enzymes catalyze these reactions effectively with binuclear fe metal centers, as depicted in figure 1 . Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ftir) and elec... |
Clinical epidemiological research focuses on patient - oriented studies of risk factors, screening, diagnostics, treatment, and prognosis . Prevention and treatment of disease are the overarching goals of health research and thus the ultimate goal of our academic activity.13 it is important to keep this in mind, as aca... |
Distal radius fractures of the upper extremities are relatively common accounting for approximately 17% of all fractures in patients visiting the emergency room (1). In recent years, osteoporotic fractures have become a major health issue; and many studies have been done on relationship between distal radius fractures ... |
With the rapid development of the image processing, reverse engineering, computer - aided design, and image guidance play an important role in dental implant surgery . A number of dental and jaw imaging modalities, including video imaging, computed tomography (ct), and magnetic radiotherapy imaging (mri), are used in i... |
Recurrent disc herniation has been reported in 5 - 15% of patients after disc excision, which represents the most common cause of unsatisfactory results1,2,3,5,7,9,10,11,12,15). The recurrence of symptoms after an initial period of symptomatic relief can be caused by a recurrent disc herniation, new disc herniation at ... |
The first non - invasive treatment for urinary stones, developed in 1980 was extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (eswl). To this day, eswl remains the least invasive treatment for urinary stones and is considered the preferred treatment for the majority of urinary stones, especially those of the kidneys . More than 9... |
An esthetically pleasing smile requires gingival health, a proportional amount of gingival display during forced smiling and harmony among the size, shape, position, and color of the teeth . Excessive gingival display during smiling has been a case of esthetic embarrassment for many patients . Gummy smile is seen due t... |
Cxcl16, a newly identified chemokine, has been described in both transmembrane and soluble forms . Transmembrane cxcl16 (tm - cxcl16) is expressed on the surface of macrophages, dendritic cells, and monocytes where it functions as an adhesion molecule for cxcr6-positive immune cells [1, 3]. Tm - cxcl16 undergoes cleava... |
Cases were identified through the hospital - based active surveillance system of the hfrs maintained by the korean army . Cases occurring from january 1, 2002, to january 1, 2004, were enrolled prospectively . For early detection of hfrs, patients with hfrs may have sudden onset of fever; experience pain in the head, a... |
The activation of white phosphorus (p4) with transition metal (tm) complexes with the objective of generating organophosphorus compounds has been an ongoing research topic.1 for this purpose, an understanding of the p4 transformation pathway in the coordination sphere of transition metals is necessary . Thus, a variety... |
Phenylketonuria (pku) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of phenylalanine metabolism, which is caused by mutation in phenylalanine hydroxylase (pah) gene . Most of the pah mutations are missense mutations (67%), which are followed by small or large deletions (13%). We reported a patient with classic pku and his par... |
Our clinical unit has recently offered mental health care at asylum seekers, rescued from ships from the horrors of wars, as have many other psychiatric facilities in sardinia, sicily and greece . In fact the number of migrants crossing the mediterranean towards europe has dramatically increased in 2015; as the number ... |
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (ptc) is the most frequent type of thyroid malignancy, and the usual metastasis sites include the locoregional lymph nodes . Distant metastasis of ptc is rare and usually involves the lungs, liver, bones and brain . The skin metastasis of ptc is a very rare condition, and the scalp is the mo... |
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