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The doctor - patient relationship presupposes confidentiality, privacy, and autonomy while also considering human diversity, customs and beliefs . It is necessary to recognize the limits of medical science along with the limits of human relationships and to respect the freedom of choice and decision - making of both pa... |
Equality is one of the most frequent words in the social literature of almost all nations . Scholars in social field and governments during history have not been oblivious to this concept and even in spite of conflicts; they have tried to be advocates of equality (1). The right to have access to healthcare and medical ... |
Most cystic fibrosis (cf) patients have chronic pulmonary infections and episodic exacerbations requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy . Early in the disease, there are only a few case reports showing isolation of nocardia from cf patients, but it did not appear to be pathogenic in this population . We report a case ... |
Radical generation can be triggered exogenously (e.g., uv and ionizing radiation) and endogenously (e.g., mitochondrial respiratory chain and immune system), . An excess of free radicals due to increased formation or inadequate antioxidant mechanisms is harmful to the organism . Because of their unpaired electrons and ... |
Between 1986 and 2010, symptom - limited exercise tolerance tests (ett) were performed on more than 20,000 veterans at the veterans affairs medical centers (vamcs) in washington, dc, and palo alto, california, as part of routine evaluations or to assess exercise - induced ischemia . This information, along with the ind... |
Several glaucoma risk factors are known; however, the literature is occasionally conflicting, suggesting that risk factors may vary depending on glaucoma type and stage . Presently, risk factors with strongest evidence for conversion of ocular hypertension (oh) to glaucoma, or presence and progression of open - angle g... |
A pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (pavm) is a congenital abnormality, whereby pulmonary arteries and veins directly communicate with each other, resulting in right - to - left shunting and reduced arterial oxygen saturation . If left untreated, a pavm often manifests as hemoptysis, a transient ischemic attack, cer... |
Cerebral localization and electroencephalography (eeg) have together been two fundamental advances that have been paramount in the diagnosis and management of epilepsy . The clinical observations of broca and jackson and colman, along with the landmark observations of fritsch and hitzig, the electrical excitability of ... |
Screening and management of early stage of diabetes are insured by the family practitioner, while tunisian diabetics with complications are managed by specialists . Diabetic nephropathy (dn) is the commonest cause of end - stage renal disease (esrd). Screening for microalbuminuria (ma) is required in primary healthcare... |
The genus candida consists of ascomycete yeast species that lack an apparent sexual (teleomorph) stage in their life cycle and seem to reproduce only mitotically . However, data from the c. albicans genome project has recently led researchers to question the asexuality of that species . C. albicans was found to have a ... |
Next to the frequency of appearance of dyslipidemia, a subject of interest were changes in the composition of lipids . In most studies, statistically, the amount of overall cholesterol has been increased, ldl cholesterol and/or triglycerides in those affected by psoriasis relating to the control groups, and a lowered h... |
Traumatic brain injury (tbi) is a leading cause of death and disability in the us and is associated with substantial socioeconomic burden (langlois et al ., 2006). The center for disease control estimates that 1.1 million emergency department visits, 275,000 hospitalizations, and 52,000 deaths occur every year in the u... |
Spinal tuberculosis is endemic in india and is largely diagnosed with noninvasive methods and treated empirically with anti - tubercular drugs as therapeutic diagnosis . Though this is not the ideal protocol, in a resource - limited setup, it is the most commonly followed protocol . Magnetic resonance imaging (mri) the... |
Occult hepatitis b virus (hbv) is defined by the presence of hbv dna in patient sera in the absence of hbsag . Occult hbv has been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, reactivation during immune suppression, and transmission to others . While the hepatitis b vaccine is very effective at preventing chronic hbv infe... |
Innate immunity and adaptive immunity are two complementary aspects of the immune response, which consists of a complex system of interactions aimed either at the clearance of pathogens or at the elimination of transformed cells . Although the two terms, inherited from the biology of the last century, present themselve... |
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer of women in the developing world, the incidence being 22.9 per lac population in india in 2008 . . Locally advanced breast cancer (labc) refers to primary tumor lesion larger than 5 cm in diameter or involving chest wall or skin or fixed axillary nodes (t3 or t4 with any n... |
Sedentary lifestyles are considered a cause of weakening muscles and bones, and increasing body fat in middle - aged people . People show body weight - related decreases in small muscle mass, and weakening of muscle strength in the lumbar region, which ultimately cause musculoskeletal disorders, such as lower back pain... |
Nomenclature refers to a set of terms used in communication by persons in the same profession that enables them to better understand one another . The comprehension of these terms aids in diagnosing and treating disease and defects of the teeth . The mandibular first molar, the earliest permanent posterior tooth to eru... |
When we launched retraction watch (http://retractionwatch.com) in august 2010, the literature covering the subject was sparse, to say the least . Although there were some notable exceptions (5, 22), studies of retractions were as rare as retractions themselves . Fast - forward four years, and an increase in retractions... |
Trauma has become a major health problem due to industrialization and transportation, especially in developing countries . Road traffic accidents are the commonest cause of trauma in the civil population in nigeria . As a result of this, abdominal injuries are one of the common injuries associated with trauma in the em... |
The prevalence of intracranial unruptured aneurysm has been reported as 3.2% in the general population21). Although previously reported annual rupture rates are low22), preventive treatments are widely accepted and performed . When coil embolization was approved as a treatment for intracranial aneurysm surgical treatme... |
Environmental studies have found that the concentration of traffic - related air pollutants decreases with increased distance from the road . Home - road distance has been used as an index of air pollution exposure in various studies . Several large cohort studies have indicated that living near a major road is associa... |
The biomaterial mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) was approved for endodontic use by the u.s . Mta has been shown to promote favorable tissue reactions characterized by the absence of severe inflammation, the presence of a fibrous capsule, and the induction of mineralized repair tissue . Mta is highly biocompatible when... |
Ecg abnormalities, especially in the st segments are caused by many reasons such as genetic diseases, cardiac ischemia, and electrolyte disorders 1 . Aside these internal reasons, direct mechanical compression to the heart can also induce ecg changes such as brugada - like ecg 2 . As the heart is usually protected in t... |
Multiple sclerosis (ms) is a neurologic disease with symptoms that affect various organ systems . Voice and speech are affected in 44% of patients with ms.1 speech disorders are much more researched than voice disorders . Phonatory instability was proved through acoustic voice analysis2 and through electroglottography.... |
. They occur in young patients, middle - aged 31, and only 3% are females (epithor, database of the french society of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery). They have poor prognosis, especially for the nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (nsgct) with primary mediastinal localization . The first one is based on a stop of em... |
It commonly begins with the left heart and ultimately involves the right heart, giving a biventricular picture . The overall prognosis in heart failure is poor, and the development of significant pulmonary hypertension (ph) is a predictor of all - cause death and cardiovascular mortality in heart failure, independent o... |
Traditional weight - control treatments, mainly based on dietary restriction and physical activity prescription, identify weight loss as the key component of the intervention's success . Yet, most individuals who lose weight cannot sustain the prescribed dietary and/or physical activity changes over time . One possible... |
The turn of century has witnessed a remarkable growth in drug discovery, development, and use . New drug delivery technologies are revolutionizing the development and creating r&d - focused pharmaceutical industries to suit the needs of the modern world . The scenario of pharmaceutical research is being steadily change... |
Leczenie operacyjne niedrobnokomrkowego raka puca (ndrp) i towarzyszcych synchronicznych przerzutw do mzgu jest skuteczniejsze ni inne opcje terapeutyczne, ale postpowanie to nadal pozostaje kontrowersyjne . Ocena przey odlegych u chorych operowanych radykalnie z powodu raka puca, u ktrych wczeniej usunito przerzut rak... |
Scoliosis is a 3-dimensional vertebral transformation, accompanied by rotation and lateral deviation of each vertebra1 . Scoliosis most often develops in childhood (at around 10 years of age) becoming apparent in adolescence, and is reported to deteriorate rapidly2 . An especially fast progression of scoliosis is shown... |
Unlike primary pancreatic carcinoma, metastatic lesions of the pancreas are uncommon and account for approximately 2% of pancreatic malignancies . At autopsy the pancreas has been found to be a site of metastases in a wide range (312%) of patients with malignant tumours . A variety of extrapancreatic tumours can involv... |
The ability to replicate covalently modified or damaged dna and unusual secondary structures in template dna (i.e., non - b dna conformations) is critical to the survival and evolution of all biological systems . Highly accurate b - family dna polymerases are the primary means of replicating eukaryotic genomes with few... |
Cervical cancer, whose most strongly associated etiologic agent is the hpv, a sexually transmitted pathogen, is a leading cause of death among women . In 2013, the national cancer institute estimates that there will be approximately 17,540 new cases of this disease in brazil, occupying the third position among the most... |
A 58-year - old male presented with longstanding low back pain with bilateral lower extremity paresthesia and numbness . Manual diagnostics revealed multifocal soft tissue tethering of neural structures at cranial, spinal, and peripheral levels . Biomechanical compromise of tethered neural components included caudal tr... |
A 31-year - old female presented with a severely protruding upper sternum combined with depressed lower sternum (fig . 1a, fig . She did not complain of any cardio - respiratory symptoms, such as dyspnea, palpitation, chest discomfort, or exercise intolerance . Her father also had a chest wall deformity with the same f... |
Recent population genetic studies have significantly accelerated the evolutionary and functional interrogations of genes and regulatory regions in nematoda (cutter and choi 2010), drosophila (begun et al . 2007), mouse (keane et al . 2011), and human (international hapmap 3 consortium 2010; 1000 genomes project consort... |
Chronic hepatitis b is a serious viral disease, associated with a high risk for developing liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma [13]. Worldwide, two billion people have been infected with the virus and about 600,000 people die every year due to the consequences of hepatitis b . Hbv is endemic in china and other... |
Recently, various energy harvesting devices have been developed in an attempt to convert ambient vibrations to electrical energy [1, 2]. This interest has stemmed from the need to develop autonomous low - powered electronic systems such as wireless sensor networks and safety monitoring systems . For vibration harvestin... |
A reappraisal of the priorities of cardiopulmonary resuscitation by pepe and colleagues calls attention to the evidence that defibrillation may not be the optimal initial intervention . Initial precordial compression after more than perhaps 3 minutes of untreated cardiac arrest greatly improves the likelihood of succes... |
The treatment process also includes the manufacturing or compounding, prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, and administration of a drug and the subsequent monitoring of its effects . Drug errors represented 4% claims in the american society of anesthesiologists (asa) closed claim project report in 2003 . American soc... |
A 97-year - old woman developed decreased vision in her left eye over a period of 4 weeks . Past ocular history included uneventful bilateral cataract surgery and bilateral early dry age - related macular degeneration (amd). Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (sd - oct; cirrus, carl zeiss meditec, dublin, ca,... |
This paper provides a legal and ethical analysis of some of the implementation challenges encountered by the population therapeutics research group (ptrg) at memorial university in newfoundland and labrador, canada . Over several years ptrg has developed an innovative genetics research data management environment desig... |
Spina bifida (sb) is a congenital abnormality characterized by the incomplete closure of the spinal column . The majority (> 90%) of cases are classified as meningomyelocele, in which the spinal cord protrudes through the spinal column, resulting in nerve damage and physical disabilities including lower limb paralysis ... |
Mutagenesis and preparation of rna in vitro transcripts a plasmid encoding adenovirus type 2 (ad2) va rnai was created with a 5-t7 rna polymerase (t7 rnap) promoter and 3-hepatitis delta virus ribozyme sequence followed by a drai restriction site for run - off transcription, as described previously (27). Va rnai mutant... |
The amalgamation of ni ti with newer rotary systems has helped in the instrumentation of narrow curved canals with good taper, minimal transportation, greater conservation of tooth structure, at a faster rate and with easier access, thus decreasing preparation time and operator fatigue . The profile instruments were de... |
Insufficient quantities and inadequate quality of complementary foods, poor child feeding practices, and high rates of infections have a detrimental effect on health and growth in children less than 2 years of age . Even with optimum breastfeeding, children will become stunted if they do not receive sufficient dietary ... |
Odontogenic keratocyst (okc) was first introduced in the 1950s to describe keratin containing jaw cysts1 . This cyst is considered an important odontogenic cyst because of its aggressive behavior, high recurrence rate, and specific histopathologic features, and it accounts for about 5 - 15% of all odontogenic cysts . I... |
Osteopetrosis (op) is a heterogeneous group of rare, inherited disorders of the skeleton that results in neurological manifestations due to restriction of growth of cranial foramina and calvarial thickening . It is a heterogeneous group of osteosclerotic bone dysplasias in which the entire skeleton is unusually dense .... |
As governments, donors, and policymakers strive to find the optimal mix of family planning and hiv prevention interventions for their communities, they cannot afford to overlook the female condom . Female condoms are the only woman - initiated method of dual protection against sexually transmitted infections and pregna... |
Alpha - thalassemia (thal) is one of the most common hemoglobin genetic abnormalities that caused by reduced or absent production of the alpha globin chains (1). Clinical manifestation of thal varys from mild microcytic to life - threatening anemia (2), thus thalassemia can lead to microcytosis (3). The thal is prevale... |
A fixed combination of an antimicrobial and retinoid is effective in the management of mild to moderate acne . Nadifloxacin, an antimicrobial and adapalene, a retinoid have frequently been used separately by dermatologists in the management of acne . A fixed combination of an antimicrobial and retinoid is effective in ... |
Angiomyolipomas (amls) are benign mesenchymal tumors that usually involve the kidney and rarely the liver . Hepatic amls are composed of varying portions of fat, epithelioid and spindled smooth muscle cells, and thick - walled blood vessels; these tumors were first described in 1976 by ishak . The liver is the second m... |
Health with all its dimensions is of human primary needs in such a way that health systems in the world try increasingly to promote their goals in giving health care to sustain a healthy society, and limited and insufficient indicators such as death is replaced by general health indicators such as welfare (1). The most... |
Optimal postural balance (pb) is an important foundation for the individual s ability to perform movement, and constitutes a central element in ensuring adequate movement capabilities . It is no longer considered simply as summation of static reflexes but rather is considered a complex skill based on the interaction of... |
End - stage renal disease (esrd) is becoming a major public health concern worldwide . In addition, the high cost of treatment for patients with esrd causes a financial burden for health care systems . Hence, early recognition and prevention of risk factors for esrd could diminish its social and economic cost . Over th... |
Glaucoma, the second leading cause of blindness worldwide, is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by apoptotic death of retinal ganglion cells (rgcs) and progressive visual field loss [1, 2], which is often associated with high intraocular pressure (iop). Whilst the mechanisms of rgc death in glaucoma still remai... |
Taekwondo is an olympic weight - categorized combat sport in which matches are typically organized in three 2-min rounds with 1-min rest interval between rounds (world taekwondo federation, 2015), imposing a high physiological demand to the athletes . The main goal of the taekwondo athlete is to score points or to obta... |
Uterine arteriovenous malformations (avms) are relatively rare disorders that can cause life - threatening vaginal bleeding . Although angiography is the gold standard of diagnosis, color and spectral doppler ultrasonography reveal typical images and are useful (1). In the last decade, transarterial embolization (tae) ... |
But today modern gynecology has trended toward conservative therapy both for controlling costs and the desire of many women to preserve their uterus . Mirena is a hormonal intrauterine device classified as a long - acting reversible contraceptive method . T - shaped polyethylene frame (t - body) with a steroid reservoi... |
Masseter hypertrophy is recognized as an asymptomatic enlargement of one or both masseter muscles . In majority of the cases although numerous factors such as malocclusion, bruxism, clenching, or temporomandibular joint disorders, have been cited, they have not been proven conclusively . The differential diagnosis incl... |
A 24-year - old male presented to the emergency department with periauricular swelling, erythema, fever, myalgia's and generalized joint pain . However, he developed facial swelling and a rash and had to discontinue the antibiotic . On physical exam the patient had a large swelling and tenderness in his left periauricu... |
Multiple sclerosis (ms) is a progressive, chronic, demyelinating, neurodegenerative disease affecting the central nervous system (cns). Cognitive impairment (ci) in ms patients substantially impacts the lives of the patients and their families . Half to three - quarters of people with ms are unemployed within 10 years ... |
The suddenness of its onset, the limitless agony that accompanies it and the mortality attended upon render it one of the most formidable catastrophes . The increased incidence of pancreatitis, coupled with new treatment options, poses a challenge for primary care physicians . Over the last 20 years, depending on its s... |
Dalk procedure using the big - bubble technique with the visumax femtosecond laser system (carl zeiss meditec ag, jena, germany) with a 500-khz repetition rate to treat the moderate to advanced keratoconus was performed in 22 eyes in 19 patients (17 males and 2 females) with the mean age of 22.2 6.6 years (range, from ... |
Astrocyte elevated gene 1 glioblastoma multiforme receptor tyrosine kinase phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase nuclear factor kappa - light - chain - enhancer of activated b cells glioblastoma multiforme (gbm), graded by the world health organization (who) as a grade iv malignant glioma, is the most lethal form of glioma . T... |
Recovering value from the burgeoning mass of genomics and gene expression data now being accumulated is a major task for biologists and computer scientists (1). Increasing amounts of gene sequence, expressed sequence tag (est), northern blot and microarray data provide fertile ground for the mining of expression data, ... |
We have been developing novel procedures and utilizing microscopy - based imaging for many years to elucidate the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease . The techniques have included wide - field light microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, confocal scanning laser microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and immunoe... |
The asmase knockout mice on a c57/bl6 background were the generous gift of edward h. schuman (icahn medical institute, new york, ny). Animals were reared under 12l:12d conditions with ambient light intensity (150 20 lux). Mice 10 to 12 weeks of age were used for the experiments . Because previous studies have demonstra... |
Research data repositories based on platforms such as dspace were introduced about 10 years ago, and their use in domains such as chemistry and molecular sciences has gradually increased [2, 3]. Their importance has recently come to the fore with funding agencies in the usa, europe and asia all indicating that open dep... |
Urinary incontinence occurs in 10 - 40% of women, affecting more than two hundred million women worldwide . Stress urinary incontinence is the most common form, accounting for about 50% of all types of incontinence . Stress urinary incontinence is the involuntary urination resulting from increase in stress, where urine... |
The maxillofacial trauma involves, in the majority of the cases, a mid facial fracture . According to several studies in the literature the zygomatic complex fractures are the most encountered ones, followed by the fractures of the orbital floor, that can cause severe complications [13]. Correct evaluation of the site ... |
In this paper, we develop a new method for endoscopy - mr image fusion of the liver organ for minimally invasive endoscope based surgery . Effective image guidance can compensate the restricted perception during the operation, which is considered a major limitation in endoscopic procedures . Without image guidance, the... |
The aim of malaria management policy is to provide therapeutic guidelines to health workers and efficacious and affordable drugs to health facilities for patients to buy . This policy must be based on proper laboratory diagnosis and treatment of malarial episodes . Given the rapid evolution of parasite resistance to ch... |
The current study was conducted among outpatients attending gastroenterology clinics in one of 4 hospitals in riyadh; king khalid university hospital (kkuh), king fahad medical city (kfmc), dallah hospital, and dr . Sulaiman al - habib arryan hospitals are private hospitals . Both adult female and male patients above t... |
Erythropoietin (epo) is know as a key - regulator of erythropoiesis stimulating proliferation, differentiation, and survival growth of erythroid precursor resulting in the increased production of red blood cells . In both men and mice exposed to altitude, plasma epo concentration reached a peak after a 24-hour period o... |
We report on a young ethiopian woman who experienced acute bilateral blindness . In the presence of normal ophthalmological findings a 21 years old woman was admitted to the psychiatry clinic at jimma university specialized hospital, jimma, south west ethiopia . An attitude of accepting the perspective of the patient o... |
Crohn s disease (cd) is an idiopathic inflammatory disorder affecting both small and large intestines . Transmural inflammation with noncaseating granulomas, and inflammation - related fibrosis with marked smooth muscle cell (smc) proliferation are histological features of this inflammatory bowel disease, and contribut... |
A large amount of data from literature suggests that a dimensional approach to symptoms domains in schizophrenia is valuable not only in describing clinical picture, but also in predicting outcome in clinical practice, also in the very short term such as during acute hospitalization . The present paper aims to replicat... |
Study area - rj is located in the tropical zone of southeast region of brazil, between 2044-2322 s 4057-4453w; it has an area of 43,780 km and 92 municipalities with a population of 15,993,583 inhabitants (ibge 2010). The state is divided into eight administrative regions: coastal plains, south - central rio, green coa... |
Stanniocalcin-1 (stc-1), a homodimeric glycoprotein, was originally identified in bony fish and later in other vertebrates 1 . Stc-1 acts as a hypocalcemic hormone, which down - regulates the concentration of serum ca 2 . By negatively regulating epithelial calcium channel (ecac) gene expression stc-1 is also involved ... |
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (acdf) is a widely accepted surgical procedure for the treatment of cervical spinal degenerative disease2,3,12,13). This procedure is used to decompress the spinal cord and nerve roots, stabilize the affected segments, and provide solid arthrodesis . Several technical modificatio... |
Tubercular involvement of the central nervous system (cns) is seen in approximately 0.5 - 2% of all patients having infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis . Although most such patients develop tubercular meningitis (tbm), formation of tuberculoma remains the next most common manifestation . Cns tuberculomas most com... |
There has been a persistent increase in the rate of incidence of breast cancer across many european countries over the last 30 years (bray et al ., 2004; ferlay et al ., although national breast cancer screening initiatives temporarily inflated rates by diagnosing a cohort of patients previously undetected, there remai... |
Myxomas are associated with a variety of neurological manifestations, including, less commonly, cerebral aneurysms [3, 4, 5]. Up to 50%percnt; of patients with atrial myxomas initially present with stroke symptoms . The majority of cerebral aneurysms associated with atrial myxomas have been described as fusiform in sha... |
Traumatic acute subdural hematoma (asdh) is a neurosurgical emergency that requires immediate therapeutic intervention . Hematoma evacuation via a craniotomy is indicated in most cases, except for the inoperable patient with irreversible brain stem injuries or if the patient is in a poor general condition . Careful mon... |
The concept of j wave syndromes was first proposed in 2004 by yan et al.1) for a spectrum of electrocardiographic (ecg) manifestations of prominent j waves that are associated with a potential to predispose affected individuals to ventricular fibrillation (vf). Although the concept of j wave syndromes is widely used an... |
This is the first reported case of metastasizing nodular hidradenoma in a child in the medical literature . Less than five cases of hidradenoma have been reported in children, none of which were malignant . Its malignant counterpart is quite rare; with only 50 cases reported in adults, and none in children . Early diag... |
How do we come to know about the mental states (e.g., beliefs, or desires) that are existing in ourselves? One influential philosophical view suggests that we know about our own current mental states through introspection . Descartes argued that we are in doubt about everything except what is happening in our own mind ... |
Cancer cells do not resemble normal cells in terms of morphology and metabolic behavior; under this premise, much effort is invested worldwide in order to develop anticancer therapies that can kill cancer cells without harming normal cells . These therapies attempt to target differentially expressed functional molecule... |
In norway, use of noncombustible tobacco has a long tradition . Until 1930, plug tobacco for chewing after world war ii, the sale of plug tobacco rapidly declined and moist snuff a product not unlike what nowadays is called snus became the most popular smokeless tobacco product . During the period 19101965, moist snuff... |
Stroke is a leading cause of physical functional impairment and one of the principal causes of increased morbidity and mortality in adults1, 2 . Stroke causes secondary neural and muscular changes due to upper motor neuron lesions, which lead to abnormally increased muscle tone and stiffness due to muscle atrophy and h... |
Nida, part of the national institutes of health (nih), has continuously monitored trends of substance use among adolescents through providing funding to monitoring the future (mtf) project since 1975 . Mtf consists of a series of questionnaires that are administered to adolescents throughout the country in the 8th, 10t... |
All animal procedures were approved by the institutional animal care and use committee at northwestern university and conformed with the guidelines on the use of animals from the national institutes of health and the arvo statement for the use of animals in ophthalmic and vision research . First, c57bl/6j mice (jackson... |
To obtain insight on the triggering events responsible for endocytic bdnf secretion by astrocytes, we used astrocyte cultures from p1 - 2 rat cortices, in which basal and stimulated neurotrophin secretion were not detected . Astrocytes were incubated with a mixture of precursor and mature bdnf isoforms (mix) for 10 min... |
A 60-year - old male was referred to the ophthalmology clinic with recurrent uveitis of the right eye and severe corneal edema . He had been diagnosed with anterior uveitis one month previous at a private eye clinic, for which administration of topical 1% prednisolone acetate led to remission . Anterior uveitis recurre... |
Protein - tyrosine kinase (ptk) activity and tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular protein were initially discovered by hunter and colleagues [13]; they analyzed the protein kinase activity associated with the protein complex of polyoma virus middle t antigen and viral src gene product, a cellular counterpart of which i... |
Intra - radicular posts are used to provide retention for restoration of the coronal structure of endodontically treated teeth [17]. In the recent years, the fiber reinforced composite (frc) posts have become more popular because of their suitable physical characteristics that are similar to tooth structure [8, 9]. The... |
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