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The natural history of giant intracranial aneurysms includes high morbidity and mortality from rupture.27) symptomatic lesions can be present in 50% of rupture cases, and the mortality rate is 60% in two years.6) these aneurysms are often found in the cavernous and paraclinoid segments of the internal carotid artery (i... |
Group b streptococcus (gbs) was first recognized as a virulent pathogen responsible for most cases of neonatal sepsis in 1964 . Since then, gbs has been associated with neonatal meningitis, pneumonia, septic abortions, and chorioamnionitis . It has also been implicated in puerperal sepsis, endometritis, and urinary tra... |
It is defined as the non - specific response of the body to any factor that overwhelms or threatens to overwhelm the body s ability to maintain homeostasis . (1) stress can make adolescents developing vulnerable to reach a biological and psychology maturity; (2) however, a stress - free life is not suitable for people,... |
Poor oral health and loss of teeth adversely affects the dietary intake and nutritional status and thereby compromises the general health . The elders in old age homes are mainly those who have been abandoned by their family and have one or more physical or mental disabilities, such subjects experience anxiety, depress... |
Post - op 2 day, she began passive range of motion (rom) and isometric strengthening exercises in the physical therapy department . Home exercises were given twice a day and each exercise was done with 20 repetitions . A cold pack was applied after exercise in the clinic and was recommended for application at home afte... |
Epigenetic silencing via an antisense - mediated mechanism has been observed at the x - inactive specific transcript (xist) and tsix antisense locus (1) as well as for imprinted genes such as insulin - like growth factor - type-2 receptor (igf2r) (2) and the potassium voltage - gated channel, kqt - like subfamily, memb... |
The corneal endothelial cell density is essential in the clinical assessment of the cornea to determine its function and ability to respond to stress . It is important to determine a reference range for different population groups in order to establish abnormal values and aid predictability, especially with the noted i... |
A baby boy weighing 2930 g delivered via cesarean section at 36 gestational week to a g2p2 mother was admitted to our intensive care unit with initial diagnosis of duodenal atresia . The first evaluation of his postnatal radiogram which demonstrated a double - bubble image could not disclose any additional pathology (f... |
A 38-year - old woman visited our hospital complaining of progressive hypesthesia in the right lower limb and weakness in the left lower limb . She had noticed decreased sensation in the right lower limb 3 years previously when she took a hot bath, and had felt motor weakness in the left lower limb on walking or climbi... |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) comprises 90% of the liver tumors occurring worldwide in humans, with more than half a million new cases reported every year . Diagnosis of this cancer, once restricted mostly to asia, is now rising in europe as well as in north america . Environmental factors, such as hepatitis virus inf... |
Helicobacter pylori is a gram - negative comma shaped bacterium, which can cause chronic or acute gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, gastric adenocarcinoma, and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (malt) lymphoma . Although most infected individuals may remain asymptomatic (1), h. pylori is colonized in more than 50... |
Ascariasis, caused by the nematode ascaris lumbricoides, is the commonest helminthic infection among humans . The infection spreads via the faeco - oral route and hence its prevalence is more in the tropical and subtropical developing countries, which are ravaged by the problems of poverty, overcrowding and poor sanita... |
The increased prevalence of food allergies is a significant clinical and public health problem in the usa . It is estimated that in the usa alone, food - allergic reactions accounted for over 20,000 emergency department visits, 2,300 episodes of anaphylaxis, and over 500 hospitalizations over just a 2-month period in 2... |
Despite improvement in the prognosis of patients with cardiovascular disease (cvd) it still remains the second leading cause of death across the western world and one of the major causes of disability . For many years patients with coronary artery disease (cad), the most frequent type of cvd, were treated mainly with p... |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nachrs), to which nicotine binds, serve as the gateways through which nicotine exerts its effects on the brain . Recent years have witnessed a rapid growth in research focused on the nachr gene cluster chrna5-a3-b4 on the long arm of chromosome 15 (15q24 - 25.1), responsible for encod... |
Graves disease is an autoimmune disease caused by autoantibodies (thyrotropin (tsh) receptor antibodies - tshr - ab) that activate the tsh - receptor (tshr), thereby, stimulating thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion, and thyroid growth (causing a diffusely enlarged goiter). The resulting state of hyperthyroidism can... |
They are composed of dense cortical bony structure and minimal amount of bone marrow, and are covered with a fragile and limited vascularized mucosa . Tori usually become apparent during the second or third decade of life.1 tori may develop at the midline of palate (torus palatinus [tp]) or the lingual aspect of the ma... |
Fibroadenoma is the most common breast tumor in women and is characterized by proliferation of both epithelial and stromal components of the terminal ductal unit . Women can present with fibroadenoma at any age, but the peak incidence is in the second and third decades of life . Fibroadenomas expand in the presence of ... |
When slow gradual occlusion happens as like in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, such dilatation becomes insidious thus showing diffuse dilatation of the involved intrahepatic bile ducts . In contrast, if rapid gradual occlusion is associated with friable liver parenchyma such as rapidly regenerated remnant livers or parti... |
Fluorescent lighting technologies are undergoing rapid market growth as part of a resurgent societal interest in energy efficiency . Much of current and projected growth is in the domestic use of compact fluorescent lamps (cfls), which offer consumers approximately 75% reduction in energy usage and 10-fold increase in ... |
It prevents further development of the root, leaving a tooth with thin root walls . Conventional root canal treatment techniques used in mature teeth are difficult to use in immature teeth which have various anatomical complexities . The instrumentation and obturation of immature root canals are difficult or impossible... |
A serious complication of heparin treatment, heparin - induced thrombocytopenia (hit) is rarely observed in pregnant women ., the anticoagulants used in patients with hit do cross the placenta, with unknown fetal effects . We present a case of a 24-year - old female presenting for care at 34 weeks of gestation with acu... |
Ground - state enamine chemistry has been extensively explored since the 1950s . Following pioneering studies by gilbert stork, organic chemists have exploited enamines nucleophilic character to trap electrophiles and develop useful two - electron polar processes . Successively, chiral enamines i, generated in situ upo... |
For this study, we monitored changes in antimicrobial resistance in different hospital areas during two periods (19961997 and 19981999) in facilities participating in project icare (intensive care antimicrobial resistance epidemiology), a joint project of the hospital infections program (now the division of healthcare ... |
First, a person must have symptoms severe enough for medical care (multiplier 1). Second, the physician must collect patients specimens (multiplier 2) and forward them for testing by bacterial culture (multiplier 3). Third, the sample test result must be positive (multiplier 4), and the confirmed case must be reported ... |
Ulnar neuropathy is the second most common cause of entrapment neuropathy after carpal tunnel syndrome . The ulnar nerve could be trapped in every part of upper limb including wrist, elbow, or arm . Therefore, diagnosing the site of ulnar nerve injury is of great clinical and therapeutic importance . Ulnar neuropathy a... |
Culprit lesions, the treatment of which is the primary goal of percutaneous coronary intervention (pci), have been studied for decades and have been found to be responsible for most of the adverse events of acs, while other plaques, which are referred to as non - culprit lesions (nccls), are considered to be innocent .... |
In 1977, the national center for health services research conducted the most comprehensive survey of health insurance and use of health care services in this nation's history . From this survey emerged a vivid picture of the american health care system in the 1970's a system almost entirely financed by conventional ins... |
Given the low survival rate for cardiac arrest both in the field and in hospital, it would be useful to have rapid, noninvasive means to guide treatment and predict outcome . Early studies of end - tidal carbon dioxide tension (etco2) monitoring and bedside cardiac sonography have shown great promise in predicting surv... |
This study is part of an ongoing project whose long - term goal is to evaluate t1 mri as a quantitative, noninvasive biomarker of disk degeneration in patients with lbp . Volunteers were recruited from three cohorts: patients being treated for lbp (n = 12, 49 levels, mean age 44 6 years, range 30 to 53) whose disks wer... |
Cryptosporidium spp . Are common causes of gastroenteritis in human and a wide range of mammalian hosts (1). Oocyst shedding from livestock animals has been a contamination source for human cryptosporidiosis outbreaks (2). Cryptosporidium spp ., is a complex of morphologically similar but genetically different coccidia... |
Cognitive dysfunction frequently occurs following stroke and is an important cause of stroke - related morbidity . The treatment of cognitive impairment and prevention of further decline are essential aspects of stroke rehabilitation . However, there is only limited evidence to suggest beneficial effects of physical ac... |
Cyclooxygenases (coxs) are the key enzymes in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins . Cox-1 is constitutively expressed in most tissues and produces prostaglandins for homeostatic functions (1, 2). Cox-2 is highly inducible at inflammation sites and is associated with various human tumors such as colonic... |
Abnormalities of the cardiac valves are common in patients with end - stage renal disease (esrd). Mitral and aortic calcification is seen in 1055% of patients with esrd [15]. Surgical valve replacement for symptomatic patients is indicated for those of acceptable risk, but there are others who are unsuitable or at high... |
The world health organization estimates 285 million persons have visual impairments in the world, with 39 million completely blind . Primary educators have been apprehensive in providing a science, technology, engineering and mathematics (stem) education to blind students . Adaptation of laboratory exercises for blind ... |
The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis is consistent worldwide affecting about 0.5 - 1.0% of the population . The first stage is the swelling of the synovial lining, causing pain, warmth, stiffness, redness and swelling around the joint . Second is the rapid division and the growth of the cells, which causes the synovi... |
The reduced rate of success experienced in the treatment of furcation involvements seems to result from the incomplete removal of subgingival plaque and calculus in the interadicular area owing to the peculiar anatomy of the furcation space . In addition, the distal location and the specific root configuration of molar... |
Hyperuricemia is a predisposing factor for gout, which is a common inflammatory joint disease affecting 0.08% of the population worldwide.1 previous clinical studies have uncovered a significant association between parathyroid hormone (pth) and uric acid level in humans.2,3 hyperuricemia has been found in patients suff... |
Despite advances in detection and management, cervical cancer continues to be a significant health problem on a worldwide scale . Cervical cancer is the most frequent type of cancer in women in many developing countries . The most widely accepted staging system for tumors of the cervix is that of the international fede... |
Metabolomics is comprehensive analysis of the repertoire of biochemicals that are present in cells, tissues, and body fluids and represents individuals overall health status (nicholson and lindon 2008). Metabolomic findings are influenced by the genome, diet, drugs, environmental factors, and the gut microbiome . The m... |
It has been demonstrated that ~35% of patients undergoing surgery have an acquired platelet defect, a congenital platelet defect or von willebrand disease.1 ongoing and postoperative bleeding are the most frequent complications in patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery (fess) or septoplasty.2 intraoper... |
As in many fields of neuropsychology, the study of multisensory processing dysfunctions in brain - lesioned patients has been of invaluable help in better understanding the mechanisms and functional roles of multisensory perception and integration in human cognition . In particular, crossmodal extinction has constitute... |
It has many functions, one of the major functions being protection of teeth against dental caries . There are many components in saliva, each one having a specific role in the prevention of dental caries . Whole saliva is a product of secretion of three major glands (parotid, submandibular, and sublingual) and many min... |
Kawasaki disease is generalized systemic vasculitis.1) many head and neck symptoms and signs are manifested in kawasaki disease such as bilateral nonexudative conjunctivitis, erythema of the lips, and oral mucosa and cervical lymphadenopathy . But parotitis is a very uncommon manifestation of kawasaki disease, even tho... |
Non - hodgkin s lymphomas (nhl) arise most frequently in lymph nodes or other lymphatic tissues . Primary extranodal lymphomas account for 20 - 34% of all cases of nhl nevertheless primary extranodal lymphomas arising in the genital tract are very rare . The national cancer database report on nhl in 1997, which include... |
The eua guidelines on male infertility defined obstructive azoospermia as absence of both spermatozoa and spermatogenic cells in semen and postejaculate urine due to bilateral obstruction of the seminal ducts . The male infertility best practice policy committee of the american urologic association reported that 10%15%... |
This report aims to describe the clinical and epidemiologic features of nov infection in children hospitalized for enteritis and to compare the severity score related to the different viral agents and nov genotypes . From january to december 2004, 390 fecal specimens were obtained from 365 children with acute gastroent... |
Leishmaniasis is a potential threat to human population in 88 countries affecting around 12 million people globally (1). Around l,500,000 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis (cl) has been reported from tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of many countries each year . It is more widely distributed in three epidemio... |
The dataset used comprised 1,149 new caucasian type 1 diabetes multiplex families combined with a number of existing type 1 diabetes dna collections that are largely caucasian, some of which have previously been hla typed and analyzed (20,23), including the danish (n = 95), human biological data interchange (hbdi) repo... |
Pandemic (h1n1) 2009 virus (a / netherlands/602/2009) was isolated from a 3-year - old girl from the netherlands who had mild influenza after she visited mexico in early 2009 . Virus was cultured in embryonated chicken eggs and passaged once in mdck cells (7). We used 2 groups (4 cats / group) of 16-week - old, purpose... |
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph) is one of the most common diseases among elderly males . Today, with the trend toward a decreased incidence of surgery and a growing demand for medical therapy, medical doctors other than urologists may be responsible for the diagnosis and management of bph treatment . In european cou... |
The contribution of fat content of meat to overall meat palatability has been established for decades . Savell and cross (1988) established a window of acceptability for beef (fig . 1), indicating that overall palatability of beef is optimal between 3 and 7.5% intramuscular lipid . Increasing intramuscular lipid above ... |
Behet's disease (bd) is a chronic and relapsing multisystemic inflammatory disorder which can be localized on the borderline between autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases . Its incidence is increased around the mediterranean basin, extending through middle east and orient countries, and from a clinical point of view... |
More than 800,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer approximately, and an estimated 65% to 75% of the patients with advanced metastases will develop bone metastases during the course of their disease . Over the past few years, many studies had shown that bone metastases are common in patients with breast cancer, w... |
Although the world health organization (who) and its member states across the world have aimed to eliminate measles, the elimination has been so far fully successful only in the north american region . As the transmission potential of measles is extremely high with the estimated basic reproduction number of the order o... |
Drug - induced liver injury (dili) is a major health problem that poses a challenge not only to health care professionals, but also the pharmaceutical industry and drug regulatory agencies . According to the united states acute liver failure study group, dili accounts for more than 50% of acute liver failure, including... |
Pain is a common condition and has a significant influence on the quality of life . It was defined by the international association for the study of pain (iasp) as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage . The concept of pain... |
Echocardiography, computed tomography (ct) and magnetic resonance imaging (mri) may be used as summative diagnostic tools to support correct diagnosis . However, most malignant pericardial mesotheliomas have been diagnosed by histology, including immunohistochemical staining, after surgery or autopsy . To determine the... |
They function without an external source of energy and by a gravity independent mechanism.1,2 they take up little space, are light and preserve patient mobility . They have no maintenance costs and are without risk of presenting an erroneous flow rate . Among them, diffusers with a balloon (reservoir) or elastomeric di... |
The goal of introducing metal probes into a narrow lumen is to judiciously stretch, calibrate, and unblock narrowings without producing additional scarring . It may be curative in patients with isolated epithelial strictures (no involvement of corpus spongiosum). Urethral stricture is a term commonly used for anterior ... |
The progressive pathological changes post - myocardial infarction (mi) include an initial inflammatory response, loss of cardiomyocytes [2, 3], and degradation of the left ventricular (lv) extracellular matrix (ecm) by matrix metalloproteases [4, 5], which lead to wall thinning, infarct expansion, scar tissue formation... |
We conducted a prospective, multicenter study during december 1, 2009december 31, 2010, by recruiting a convenience sample of msm at sentinel sites for sexually transmitted infections throughout germany . Inclusion criteria were being msm, having> 1 male sexual partner within the previous 6 months, and agreeing to prov... |
Pleura is divided into a parietal layer which lines the inner aspect of the chest wall and a visceral layer which covers the interlobar fissures . The mean amount of pleural fluid in the normal is as small as 8.4 4.3 ml . Fluid that enters the pleural space can originate in the pleural capillaries, the interstitial spa... |
An association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2 dm) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld), which describes a wide spectrum of liver disorders from steatosis to cirrhosis, has long been recognized [13]. Much attention was given to this entity in patients with t2 dm, but little is known about the evolution of ... |
Theory helps scientists recognize interactions between social and biological factors that may affect population health and provides explanations for what is observed . Although traditional research uses theory - driven methods, little attention seems to be paid to theoretical foundations and conceptual frameworks for e... |
The hue samples were designed to represent perceptually equal steps of hue and to form a natural hue circle . They are numbered on the back according to the correct color order of the hue instruction manual and scoring sheets are provided . The examiner prearranges the caps in random order on the upper lid of the box .... |
To study the effect of octreotide therapy on endometriotic lesions in a patient with coexisting endometriosis and acromegaly . In this unusual case, the treatment of acromegaly concurred with regression in the endometriotic lesions . Causal or incidental association cannot be inferred from the present case . The variou... |
Plasma samples from healthy pigs were collected in great britain in 2001 . Initially, these samples were tested for parv4-like viruses by using previously described degenerate pcr primers (10). Dna was extracted from samples by using the high pure dna isolation kit (roche applied science, roche diagnostics canada; lava... |
The subfornical organ (sfo), located in the anterior dorsal wall of the third ventricle, is one of the sensory circumventricular organs characterized by the presence of neurons and the lack of a normal blood brain barrier . The neurons in the sfo may function as a sensory organ for the detection of the blood borne subs... |
Shoulder pain has an incidence of 736% and is a common symptom of musculoskeletal disease, which occurs in20% of all adults once in their lifetimes1 . Shoulder pain may be caused by myofascial pain syndrome, disruption of the rotator cuff, frozen shoulder, shoulder impingement syndrome, and damaged ligament1, 2 . As th... |
Endothelial cell dysfunction (ecd) is a broad term which implies dysregulation of endothelial cell functions, including impairment of the barrier functions of endothelial cells, vasodilation, disturbances in proliferative capacities, migratory as well as tube formation properties, angiogenic properties, attenuation of ... |
He was diagnosed with lymphoblastic lymphoma and treated with a chemotherapeutic regimen (hyper - cvad). Ten days after the chemotherapy, he became agitated and exhibited temporary whole - body tremor that made him unable to stand still . On examination, he appeared dull and apathetic, and his gait was slow and charact... |
Flaxseed (linum usitatissimum) meal is the main byproduct from the flaxseed oil extraction process, being primarily used as a ruminant feed . The meal is composed of three important fractions: proteins (over 300 g kg), which are rich in arginine and glutamine; amino acids that are very important in the prevention and t... |
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13539 - 012 - 0075 - 5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users . Weight loss is commonly observed in several types of cancer, and poor nutritional status has been associated with decreased survival and poorer quality of life in the cancer... |
Collaboration between the study center in jerusalem and 24 of the 25 acute - care hospitals in israel was coordinated with the infectious diseases consultant or the director of the microbiology laboratory at each hospital . We provided each hospital with kits for transporting bacterial isolates and a questionnaire requ... |
Trabeculectomy has been the surgery of choice in eyes with glaucoma since it was first described by cairns in 1968.1 antifibrotic drugs, such as 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin c (mmc), have been commonly used adjunctively to prevent scar formation, and they have increased the success rate of trabeculectomy . However, the... |
Rokowanie w pozaszpitalnym nagym zatrzymaniu krenia (pnzk) jest niekorzystne i zaley od licznych zmiennych demograficznych i klinicznych, okolicznoci zdarzenia, odwracalnoci przyczyn oraz jego mechanizmw . Analizie poddano ujednolicone karty wyjazdowe zespow pastwowego ratownictwa medycznego w bielsku- biaej za 2013 r.... |
Non - nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (nnrtis) are vital components of highly active antiretroviral therapy (haart) for the treatment of hiv . Currently, there are five fda - approved nnrtis coadministered as a combination therapy with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (nrtis) or hiv protease inhi... |
We performed sequential cross - sectional assessments from a prospective cohort study of andean children in peru (3). During 20092011, children <3 years of age from the district of san marcos, cajamarca, peru, were assessed for aris during weekly household visits . The population was rural and had low incomes and limit... |
Recently, user authentication scheme in e - commerce and m - commerce has become one of important security issues . However, the security weaknesses in the remote user authentication scheme have been exposed seriously due to the careless password management and the sophisticated attack techniques . Several schemes [16]... |
Patient adherence to prescribed therapies in type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2 dm) including lifestyle changes and medications, is of substantial importance . With the large and increasing number of patients affected by t2 dm and the associated disease and economic burden to patients, payers, and employers, there is a need ... |
Covalently cross - linked hydrogels are applied as cell culture templates, absorbent materials, nonfouling coatings, contact lenses, and drug delivery vehicles . Owing to high water content, reasonable transport of small molecules, and robust mechanical properties, covalently cross - linked hydrogels are particularly a... |
Nephrotic - range proteinuria is usually caused by primary or secondary glomerular diseases associated with diabetes, drugs, malignancy, infectious disease, or autoimmune disease . Although proteinuria caused by ras has been reported in some cases, it is uncommon to cause significant heavy proteinuria, . During recent ... |
The incidences of various chronic diseases and diseases of aging in industrialized societies are increased by excess energy intake and lack of exercise . One example is metabolic syndrome, characterized by obesity, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, dyslipidermia, and hypertension . Numerous studies suggest that ... |
Postherpetic neuralgia (phn) is the persistence of pain after the disappearance of the rash caused by the herpes zoster virus . The definition of phn has been controversial, ranging from pain persisting after the healing of rash to pain that continues beyond a period that varies between 1 and 6 months . Risk factors fo... |
Inflammation is associated with disease progression and, by largely unknown mechanisms, has been said to lead to drive oncogenesis . At inflamed sites, neutrophils deploy a potent antimicrobial arsenal that includes proteinases, antimicrobial peptides, and ros . Although ross are potently antimicrobial by virtue of the... |
Mirna genes are scattered among each of the chromosomes in humans, except for the y chromosome . Mirnas can be encoded in independent transcription units, in polycistronic clusters, or within the introns of protein - coding genes . They are primarily derived from capped, polyadenylated rna polymerase ii transcripts, te... |
The diagnosis of hepatocellular adenomas (hca) may occasionally be difficult for the following reasons.the nodule is discovered in a context different to what we are used to see, such as in men, in women not exposed to oral contraceptives (oc), in older persons, or in children.the tumor per se may be difficult to ident... |
In recent years the existence of multiple stable states, bifurcations and thresholds in ecological systems has been a focus for ecologists, with examples in a variety of aquatic, marine and terrestrial systems (scheffer et al ., these empirical observations have been supported by conceptual and numerical models of how ... |
Lung cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths in korea .the platinum - based regimen using paclitaxel, gemcitabine and docetaxel has shown high response rates and a survival benefit for patients with advanced non - small cell lung cancer (nsclc). No significant difference in surviv... |
A 54-year - old man was admitted to the hematology department, robert - bosch - hospital, stuttgart, germany, in early 2010, with fever (39.5c), chills, and minor dyspnea that had lasted for 3 days . Four years earlier, he had received a stem cell transplant for acute myeloid leukemia, which was in first complete remis... |
Holt oram syndrome (hos) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder involving the hands, arms, and the heart anomalies . Congenital cardiac and upper limb malformations often occur together and categorized as heart - hand syndromes . The most common of them is the hos, which characterized by septal defects of the heart and ... |
The lifetime risk of a man developing histologically confirmed benign prostate hyperplasia (bph) has been reported to be 50% in those in the 51 - 60 years age group and increasing to 70% in the 61 - 70 years age group . With the exclusion of non - melanomatous skin malignancy, prostate cancer (pca) the international ag... |
Australia recorded its first case of swine origin influenza a (h1n1) virus infection on 7 may 2009 in a traveller returned from the united states (us) but by 27 may had recorded 61 confirmed cases . At the same time the world health organization (who) had documented almost 13 000 confirmed cases in 46 countries (http:/... |
Coenzyme q10, also known as ubiquinone, is a lipophilic component of all cellular membranes and has multiple metabolic functions . In the mitochondrial electron - transport chain, it transfers electrons from complex i (nadh dehydrogenase - ubiquinone oxidoreductase) and complex ii (succinate dehydrogenase) to complex i... |
A crucial part of any evaluation for the primary angle closure (pac) spectrum of diseases is an examination of anterior chamber angle (aca) anatomy . Gonioscopy is the current clinical gold standard for evaluating aca anatomy, allowing assessment of the angle over 360 degrees as well as identification of other angle ch... |
. However, restenosis following angioplasty occurring in up to 50% of patients limits the long - term effectiveness of this treatment . Early studies to elucidate the mechanisms of restenosis focused on intimal de - endothelialization as a primary cause, while more recent studies indicated a potential role for adventit... |
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