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A 50-year - old woman presented to a dermatology clinic with a pigmented stripe on her right thumb . She reported that the stripe had appeared three years previously and that it had progressively widened . Dermatoscopy revealed melanonychia, color blue, mainly comprised of structureless blue but with lines parallel on ... |
Trichotillomania (ttm) is a disabling clinical condition characterized by the essential criteria of recurrent hair pulling resulting in noticeable hair loss . It is now classified under obsessive - compulsive and related disorders in diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-5 . Individuals who have their s... |
Abo hemolytic disease of the newborn (abo hdn) is the most common maternofetal blood group incompatibility . Unlike the rhesus disease abo hdn is restricted almost entirely to group a or b babies born to group o mothers with immune anti - a or anti - b antibodies . Abo hdn is caused by igg (immune) maternal antibodies ... |
Anti - epidermal growth factor receptor antibody therapy may be ineffective in terms of survival benefit and/or tumor shrinkage in patients with expanded ras (kras / nras) mutations . Randomized control trials (rct) of chemotherapy with or without anti - egfr antibody in mcrc revealed that anti - egfr antibody had no b... |
Training timing in order to increase the overall capacity of the body represents the main form which will influence the athlete s exercise capacity . Rowing is a sport whose practice depends on the environment conditions such as the temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind . At the same time, other forms of activities ... |
Subsequently, several of its effects were demonstrated . Among them, the antiproliferative effect is the best characterized and allows ifn to be used in the treatment of several tumors . Ifn proteins are produced both in response to infections as well as constitutively and have a wide range of functions on different ce... |
The life - threatening situations related to the aspiration of stomach contents have led most physicians, especially anesthesiologists, to plan conservative inflexible fasting policies before surgery . In these policies, patients are suggested not to take anything orally edible and/or drinkable, one night before the op... |
Iniencephaly is a rare and fatal neural tube defect involving both the brain and the neck (1, 2). This entity was first described in 1836 by saint - hilaire (1). In 1897, lewis mentioned two types of iniencephaly: iniencephaly clausus with spinal defect and no cephalocele, and iniencephaly apertus with spinal defect an... |
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer - related death in both men and women in east asia . Lung cancer is classified as either small cell or non - small cell lung cancer (nsclc), and the latter group is histologically subdivided into squamous - cell carcinomas (25%) and non - squamous cell carcinomas (adenocarcino... |
The parameters assessed both for off - campus and on - campus students, were the number of students admitted to the ba, the number of students that completed their studies, average grades in the final bachelor exam and average age when starting the course . External data collection was then conducted to find out where ... |
A 20-year - old woman visited the neurology clinic for generalized stiffness and frequent falling episodes secondary to tactile stimuli . She was born at term, and her antenatal and birth history were not remarkable . There was no developmental delay or neurologic deficit; however, her parents had noticed sudden fallin... |
Iodinated x - ray contrast media are the most commonly used drugs in diagnostic and interventional procedures . Procedures that employ contrast media have shown rapid growth . In the last two decades, the use of computed tomography (ct) increased by 800% and the use of cardiac catheterization increased by 390% (1, 2). ... |
Moreover, if the target iop could still not be obtained, surgery will be the final option.3 laser trabeculoplasty is an efficient method in primary open - angle glaucoma (poag) treatment.4 it decreases iop by increasing trabecular outflow.5 wise and witter were the first to show that argon laser trabeculoplasty (alt) l... |
John scott haldane [figure 1] was born on 3 may 1860 in edinburgh and received his medicine degree from edinburgh university in 1884 . In 1887, haldane joined his uncle, john burdon - sanderson, a professor of physiology at oxford, where he became interested in the composition of air and its effects on human physiology... |
Ventricular premature complexes (vpcs) are frequently observed on 12-lead electrocardiography (ecg) in healthy populations and in patients with ischemic / structural heart disease.1) according to a population - based study in the united states,> 6% of middle - aged adults have vpcs, and prevalence increases with age.1)... |
With a growing population of people living with long - term conditions, many with more than one long - term condition at a time, the answer to managing complexity and multi - morbidity will not come from doing more of the same but from changing the paradigm and finding new ways of working using a person - centred appro... |
Only 5 - 10% of hypertension cases are thought to have a secondary cause, whereas the majority of hypertensive patients have essential (idiopathic or primary) hypertension1). Because hypertension can be controlled by specific medication or surgery, it is thus important to identify certain clinical suspicions that could... |
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10858 - 012 - 9656-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users . Supplementary material: one figure showing relaxation dispersion curves for all data acquired on cspb using l - trosy - cpmg and rc - cpmg experiments . One figure showing the... |
There has been recently a great deal of interest in the role of inflammatory responses and oxidative stress related to tissue damages and fatigue from exercise . Exhaustive physical exercise is known to induce free radicals in vivo and guide to oxidative damage in multiple tissues in rats (1 - 4). It is also well known... |
A 53-year - old never - smoker caucasian female presented with a 3-week history of worsening fatigue and severe exertional dyspnea . Physical examination identified a 3-cm nontender, hard, subcutaneous, proximal right upper extremity (rue) mass with erythematous discoloration of the overlying skin . A 1-cm nontender, s... |
Malignant salivary gland neoplasms that occur primarily in the mandible are rare, with most of them being mucoepidermoid carcinoma . Papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the salivary gland is uncommonly found and when it originates intraosseously in the mandible, only three cases have been previously reported . Histological... |
Computational prediction of the sequence dependent structure, dynamics, and thermodynamics of rna is important for extracting information from genome sequences . This is particularly important for rna because it has many biological functions,(1) including catalysis, control of gene expression, roles in enzymatic activi... |
The orchid study is an ongoing dynamic birth cohort study in brisbane (queensland, australia) that has been described (13). The study was approved by the human research ethics committees of the children s health queensland hospital and health service, the royal brisbane and women s hospital, and the university of queen... |
The management of soft - tissue defects in the lower limbs due to an increase of high energy trauma currently has become a very frequent procedure . The orthopedic surgeon should be capable of carrying out an integral treatment of these lesions, including not only open reduction and internal or external fixation of the... |
It has been reported that cd44, which plays a role in tumor metastasis, is also required for the function and migration of dendritic cells (dcs) through the dense extracellular matrix (ecm). Furthermore, matrix metalloproteases (mmps) have the capacity to support the invasion of tumor cells by degrading almost all the ... |
The accessory bones of the foot have been reported by several authors . However, os intermetatarseum is less common than os tibiale externum, os trigonum and os perineum . The condition is usually asymptomatic . In 1980, reichmister reported three cases of painful os intermetatarseum . Compression of the deep peroneal ... |
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cah) is a disorder of steroidogenesis in which cortisol metabolism primarily is impaired . Mineralocorticoid deficiency in cah is a feature of 21-hydroxylase (21-ohd), 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3-hsd) deficiencies and lipoid adrenal hyperplasia . Deficiency of 21-ohd accounts for 9... |
The increasing number of cases on waiting room death, which refers to the death of patients while staying in a hospital's waiting room to be given a medical examination, underscores the significance of improving healthcare quality . Most of these cases occur when patients are left alone in waiting rooms, such as when h... |
In germany, an interdisciplinary discussion about medical possibilities and socio - technological opportunities, as well as the ethical legitimacy and political legality of sterilisation operations, began at the end of the nineteenth century . Undoubtedly, the sterilisation discourse that had been taking place, mainly ... |
Squamous cell carcinoma (scc) accounts to more than 90% of malignant tumors of the oral cavity and oropharynx . It is often related to considerable mortality and morbidity rates, and presents a variable etiology related to alcohol and tobacco abuse associated with genetic factors . Despite considerable advances in the ... |
We studied 311 diabetic patients for whom data were available for simultaneous measurements of a1c and fructosamine on dates 30 2 days apart within the past 5 years, none of whom had any known hemoglobinopathy or erythrocyte disorder . Of the 311, 50 (the volunteer group) were recruited specifically for the study; i.e.... |
To obtain insights into the cellular sources of matrix - degrading enzymes in human cancer, we performed a literature analysis spanning the last two - and - a - half decades . Due to the vastness of the existing literature, which was evident from our preliminary search, we limited our analysis to the study of four huma... |
In the last decade, the analysis and modeling of prokaryotic gene regulatory networks as basis of a systems biology approach to infection and biotechnological processes became of central interest (1,2). In this context network reconstruction requires reliable datasets of gene regulatory interactions, which are usually ... |
Its prevalence and mortality have been more common in the recent decades and it became an important health issue due to its increasing medical care expenses and a reduction in worker productivity . It is estimated that there will be more than 100 million of new asthmatics in the next decade [25]. Allergen - triggered a... |
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women worldwide and its incidence rate is increasing in both developed and developing countries in recent years (1). Hereditary breast cancer is defined by significant familial aggregation of breast cancer, which includes approximately 5% to 10% of cases diagnosed w... |
Exome sequences were obtained for 6,823 individuals, who were sequenced to high - coverage (median depth> 100x) on an illumina gaii or hiseq2000 . Library construction, exome capture, sequencing, mapping, calling and filtering were performed as previously described, with minor modifications (and see supplementary infor... |
The day before the surgery patients were informed about the epidural anesthesia technique . For premedication, midazolam 0.07 mg / kg and atropine 0.01 mg / kg were administered intramuscular (i m) 45 minutes before the surgical procedure . Extremely obese patients (body mass index> 40), those who refused to join the s... |
Many national and international governmental and non - governmental health agencies are running programs to reduce the incidence of these diseases . We can provide an insight to the reproductive and sexual health needs of adolescents by assessing their knowledge, attitude, and practice about these diseases . Young adol... |
The number of solved protein structures is increasing at an exceptional rate . At the time of writing, the protein data bank (pdb) contains more than 61,000 structures . The cath database is a classification of protein domains (sub - sequences of proteins that may fold, evolve and function independently of the rest of ... |
This is a unique case of acquired tm, which was diagnosed after 8 years of insult due to lack of awareness of this clinical entity a 50-year - old female presented with a history of fever, abdominal pain and loose stools for the duration of 1-week . She was known to have type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hypot... |
Gave a rare cause of upper gi bleed has prominent associations with autoimmune disorders and liver cirrhosis . We report a case of chronic kidney disease stage 5 with chronic liver disease who presented with blood loss anemia and was found to have vascular ectasia involving both the antrum and duodenum . A middle - age... |
The second half of the 20 century faced a phenomenon called gray population . World's population of the elderly will increase to 3.5-folds by the year of 2050, mostly in developing countries . The consequences of elderly population growth, influencing resources of health and medical treatment, are important in iran and... |
3-methylcrotonyl - coenzyme a carboxylase (3-mcc) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of leucine metabolism1). It is detected in 1 out of 36,000 births, globally23). With the expansion of newborn screening programs 3-mcc deficiency has become one of the most commonly diagnosed inborn error metabolisms . This ... |
Chromosomal abnormalities were observed in approximately 50 - 65% of spontaneous abortions (sab) miscarriages among the cytogenetically abnormal cases, ~65% showed single trisomies (gain of one chromosome) followed by triploidy (~10%), and 45, x (~7%). The common trisomies observed in sab in the decreasing frequencies ... |
Giardiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the protozoan giardia duodenalis, and it represents the most commonly reported protozoan infection in humans and other animals . Some of the assemblage a and b subtypes of g. duodenalis have the potential for zoonotic transmission [13]. Cysts are the environmental stage o... |
In mammals, liver is a central organ for controlling the metabolic homeostasis for carbohydrates, lipid, and proteins . Dysregulation of liver functions could lead to the metabolic disorder that is ultimately detrimental to the health of individuals . Recently, the increased incidence of obesity is recognized as a majo... |
Oral carcinomas are among the most prevalent cancers in the world and one of the 10 most common causes of death . Of these, squamous cell carcinomas (ssc) form the majority bulk of cases of oral cancers . Squamous cell carcinoma has been defined as, a malignant epithelial neoplasm exhibiting squamous differentiation as... |
From january 1, 2004 through may 1, 2006, 33 patients underwent laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal procidentia . They were nonrandomly assigned to conventional (cr) or robot - assisted (rr) laparoscopic surgery, using the four - armed da vinci surgical system if available . Exclusion criteria were: younger than aged 18 ... |
The in vivo anatomy of the coronary sinus including an analysis of thebesian valve as well as target veins has been described in many papers [13]. It is usually a semicircular fold of membrane in the right atrium at the orifice of the coronary sinus . It is on the posterior, inferior surface of the heart, medial to the... |
The appearance of orthodontic fixed appliances has been revolutionized since newman (1965) suggested an orthodontic use for the enamel direct bonding technique . Over the years a great deal of attention has been paid to improve the acid - etching technique, primers and adhesives . Traditional composite resin bonding ma... |
The university of parma and columbia approved the study; informed consent was obtained . Patients (1/2005 4/2008) were> 18 yrs . Urine was centrifuged (12,000rpm 10min), stored (between 2 months-3 years at 80c) and analyzed in batch with non - reducing 4% to 15% polyacrylamide gels (bio - rad laboratories, hercules, ca... |
Anti - angiogenic therapy is emerging as an important strategy in the treatment of cancer (ferrara, 2005). Following extensive in vitro and preclinical testing over many decades the therapeutic implications of tumor angiogenesis are finally having an impact in the clinic (folkman, 1971). Up till now it is impossible to... |
The aim of this study was to correlate the best posterior reference point of ala - tragus line for orientation of the occlusal plane in dentate individuals . In this cross - sectional study 50 dental students (35 females, 15 males) [graph 1] with complete natural dentition and angles class i occlusion was selected betw... |
Periapical periodontitis is an infectious and inflammatory disease of the periapical tissues caused by oral bacteria invading the root canal, and thus resulting in the formation of endodontic lesions . The microbiota in infected root canals has been reported to consist of anaerobic bacteria, by the adoption of various ... |
We report a case of osteoid osteoma of the acetabulum in an adult aged 25 years old treated arthroscopically . A 25-year - old male presented to us with right hip pin of insidious onset and progressive course . Initial plain radiographs were negative, and diagnosis of osteoid osteoma was highly suspected by magnetic re... |
Ischemic heart disease (ihd) is one of the major causes of mortality in the developed countries; inflammation and oxidative injury are the major players in atherosclerosis . Cataract is a common cause of visual impairment in the elderly population; reduced antioxidant and oxidative stress are associated with the pathog... |
The main symptoms of stroke are sensory, motor, cognitive, and emotional problems, and they impose constraints on carrying out basic daily activities1 . Pain caused by stroke is mainly neuropathic arising from damage to the central nervous system, and it occurs in parts related to the neurological system that are relat... |
The epidermal growth factor receptor (egfr) is a 170-kda single - pass transmembrane (tm) protein . The egfr belongs to a family of four members: erbb-1/egfr, erbb2 (her2/c - neu), erbb3 (her3), and erbb4 (her4). The basic egfr structure contains an immunoglobulin - like extracellular ligand binding domain and an intri... |
Kikuchi fujimoto disease (kfd), also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, was first reported in japan in 1972 . It is a rare cause of lymphadenopathy, characterized by cervical lymphadenopathy, fever, and leukopenia, which is usually clinically benign . The pathogenesis of kfd remains unknown, but an immune ... |
Adult - onset still's disease (aosd) is a rare, immune - mediated, multisystem inflammatory disorder characterized by quotidian spiking fevers, evanescent rash, and arthritis . It is frequently underdiagnosed and one of the main reasons for hospital admissions due to pyrexia of unknown origin (puo). The disease charact... |
Standard - of - care management of advanced and metastatic non - small - cell lung cancer currently includes examination of the solid tumor for the presence of specific molecular abnormalities, which may have substantial impact on the choice of therapy [1, 2]. For patients presenting with advanced disease where surgica... |
Herpes simplex virus (hsv) is a double - stranded dna virus with two strains, hsv-1 and hsv-2 . After primary infection, herpesviruses establish a life - long latent infection through persistence in neurons of the dorsal root ganglia and the autonomic nervous system . Reactivation can be triggered by local and systemic... |
Allele - specific expression (ase) effects that arise due to epigenetic regulatory factors have previously been thought to be relatively rare in the genome . For example, the ase effects associated with clusters of imprinted genes, olfactory receptors, protocadherins, and random x - inactivation have been considered ex... |
A spinal infection with tuberculosis may be associated with a pulmonary infection, which occurs in less than 1% of patients with tuberculosis or, more rarely, the condition may be encountered in the absence of a pulmonary infection8). The most common locations for spinal tuberculosis, whether primary or secondary to a ... |
Osteochondromatosis, also known as hereditary multiple exostoses (hme), is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by multiple osteochondromas and skeletal deformities, such as scoliosis, forearm deformities, genu valgum deformity of inferior limbs, and even length differences between limbs . Osteochon... |
Oral squamous cell carcinomas (oscc) constitute the sixth most common cancer diagnosed worldwide . In india, it is the leading cancer among men and the third most common among women . Although, tnm staging is widely used to determine treatment options, it is not sufficient for optimal prognostication . A distinctive fe... |
Alpha - amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole - propionate (ampa) and n - methyl - d - aspartic acid (nmda) type ionotropic glutamate receptors mediate fast neuronal excitatory transmission and play key roles in various forms of hippocampal synaptic plasticity . Glua1, glua2, glua3, and glua4 (or glur1 - 4)that combine... |
In the past decade, the results of many studies have placed epigenomics at the epicenter of modern medicine because it helps explaining the relationship between individual genetic background, aging, lifestyle and environment, and because any perturbations in the epigenotype may result in health disturbances . Epigenomi... |
Type 1 diabetes (t1d) is a t cell - mediated autoimmune disease that afflicts a million persons in the usa [1, 2]. It is a polygenic disorder resulting from the interaction of multiple gene variants and environmental factors . Most interventions targeted at curing human t1d have focused on either secondary or tertiary ... |
A spinal meningocele is a protrusion or herniation of the meninges through an intervertebral foramen or vertebral defect . It can be acquired following trauma or surgical procedures, including laminectomies, or can be of embryological origin . Intrathoracic meningoceles are even rarer, commonly associated with neurofib... |
This brings us to the role of cpb in pleural tb and for this indication too it comes a distant second with a diagnostic yield of around 75% as compared to the near-100% sensitivity of thoracoscopy . Pleural biopsy is hardly needed to diagnose tb as the pleural fluid characteristics of an exudative lymphocytic rich cont... |
Nel periodo aprile 2012-aprile 2013 sono stati analizzati presso il laboratorio di microbiologia degli alimenti del dipartimento di cagliari dellistituto zooprofilattico sperimentale della sardegna (izs sardegna) 159 campioni di piatti pronti e precotti, prelevati dal servizo igiene degli alimenti e della nutrizione (s... |
A 14-year old male had a past history of a total of three cardiac myxoma removal surgeries in the left atrium three years ago, in the right ventricle anterior papillary muscle and chordae two years ago, and in anterior mitral leaflet side of the left atrial wall, inferior atrial septum, and right ventricular outflow la... |
It is refreshingly difficult to find an uncontested definition of creativity . As an abstract noun it is a late arrival (1875) into the oxford english dictionary, perhaps because up until the enlightenment it was only the creator who created the entirely new (11). For the surgeon gauderer it is the power to create or p... |
Deregulation of cellular metabolism has been widely recognized as one of the hallmarks of cancer . Accumulation of biomolecules as a result of enzyme impairment has gained interest in the field of cancer biomarker discovery . Mutations in genes encoding subunits of succinate dehydrogenase (sdh) leading to loss or dysfu... |
The principal cause of morbidity and mortality in all industrialized nations is coronary artery disease (cad). In approximately half of these patients, the initial presentation of cad is either myocardial infarction (mi) or death.1 unrecognized mi leads to less effective management and increased major adverse cardiac e... |
The limited proliferative potential of animal cells is generally wellunderstood to be a consequence of telomere shortening.23 progressive telomere shortening ultimately exposes an uncapped dsb that triggers persistent activation of a ddr . An uncapped dsb at a telomere end likely recruits ataxia telangiectasia mutated,... |
Outbreaks of measles continue to be a common occurrence among disaster - affected children in emergency relief camps, due to population migration and overcrowding . It was also reported to be 22% and 17% in children under five years and 5 - 14 years, respectively during a famine in ethiopia . World health organization ... |
Decompressive craniectomy (dc) is a straightforward procedure that for more than a century has been widely used to treat medically refractory intracranial hypertension of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (tbi). Although a series of clinical studies demonstrated that the procedure is the one of the most effec... |
The trim gene family encodes a diverse group of proteins that are involved in many biological and antiviral processes . There are currently 100 known trim genes in the human genome and many of these genes are upregulated by multiple, distinct stimuli [13]. Historically, trim genes have been researched mainly for their ... |
Radiology departments have had to adapt to a changing and shrinking workforce over the last decade . Measuring and improving productivity by studying a department s workflow has become critical to optimizing a department s operations.17 although film / screen productivity has been quite well documented8,9, the digital ... |
Torsion dystonias are characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that result in repetitive movements and abnormal postures . The term primary torsion dystonia (ptd) usually refers to pure primary forms characterized by dystonia alone (table 1), yet this term has also been employed with a more extensive meaning to... |
Diabetes is reaching pandemic proportions across the world . The number of diabetes patients is estimated to increase from 8.3% (366 million) globally in 2011 to 9.9% (552 million) by 2030 . Prediabetes usually precedes diabetes and is more prevalent than diabetes . Even in the prediabetic state, therefore, efficient i... |
Atrial fibrillation (af), characterized by disorganized electrical signals disrupting cardiac function, is the most common heart arrhythmia . Af is highly prevalent in the elderly population and associated with congestive heart failure and thromboembolic mortality and morbidity as well as cognitive decline . In the uni... |
More than 85% of patients suffering from stroke induced hemiplegia resume walking, with or without walking aids1 . Factors that can cause walking defects among patients after a stroke include the weakening of muscles, abnormal muscle activity, improper muscle coordination, defects in sense and vision, diminished length... |
Fournier's gangrene (fg) is an infective necrotizing fasciitis involving the skin and soft - tissues of the genitalia and perineum, which may extend to the abdomen, lower limbs and chest . It is a rare but potentially fatal condition and must be promptly recognized and appropriately treated . In 1883 jean alfred fourni... |
One of the major challenges confronting attempts to synthesize artificial forms of life is understanding how a structurally simple protocell could accomplish the apparently complex biological function of self - replication in the absence of evolved biological machinery. (1) a self - replicating protocell requires, mini... |
Graphene is a two - dimensional (2d) material that has attracted significant interest in the scientific community due to its interesting electronic, optical, and thermal properties . The high carrier mobility of graphene and large maximum current density make it a promising candidate for postsilicon electronics . The d... |
Multiple extraoral and intraoral forces and factors could impact their inclination and position . At the same time, their position and inclination show a direct and indirect impact on the upper and lower lip positions . They also play a major role in the rest and dynamic smile esthetics . As facial soft tissue position... |
Shigellosis is a universal cause of enteric bacterial infection with sporadic outbreaks and epidemics (1). Antibacterial therapy reduces not only the duration and severity of the infection, but also the fecal elimination of the organism, which in turn would preclude its further spread (3). However, the bacterium rapidl... |
Appendectomy for acute appendicitis is the most common emergency surgical procedure, with more than 130,000 operations per year in germany . Several studies and a systematic review have demonstrated at least equivalence for laparoscopic and open appendectomy [2, 3]. Less postoperative pain, reduced wound infections, fa... |
The early use of bisphosphonates are believed to interfere with bone remodeling of the callus to cortical bone and delay fracture healing in patients with osteoporosis by inhibiting osteoclast function123). The incidence of secondary fracture is very high within the first 1 year after the primary fracture, and 50% of t... |
Basement membranes (bms) are cell - associated extracellular matrices that cover the basal aspect of epithelial and endothelial cells and surround muscle, fat and schwann cells . They are defined morphologically by their characteristic appearance in electron micrographs and biochemically by their typical components, wh... |
Anosmia, the complete loss of the ability to perceive odors, is a common disorder that has wide - ranging effects on everyday life (for review see croy et al ., 2014). Recently, a new and promising treatment option for patients who suffer from smell loss was developed olfactory training (hummel et al ., 2009a). In a la... |
Angiogenesis the formation of new capillaries from pre - existing blood vessels is vital for tumor growth and metastasis . It is a complex process, dependent on multiple factors and involves signaling pathways regulating several aspects of cell biology . In recent years, bladder cancer is the most common urinary tract ... |
100 recently detected hypertensives were enrolled into this study, and the relation of serum ua to bp was examined . Hypertensive patients, whom are of new - onset and recent onset(<1-year) without any target end organ damageage group between 20 and 50 yearsboth sexes were included . Hypertensive patients, whom are of ... |
The population - based prevalence, prediction, and prevention of diabetes (ppp)botnia study has been described in detail elsewhere (1619). Of the 9,518 invited individuals, a psychological survey including questions on sleep complaints was added later to the study protocol and administered to 1,335 consecutive individu... |
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