triplets list | passage stringlengths 0 32.9k | label stringlengths 4 48 ⌀ | label_id int64 0 1k ⌀ | synonyms list | __index_level_1__ int64 312 64.1k ⌀ | __index_level_0__ int64 0 2.4k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Samian War",
"participant",
"Classical Athens"
] | The Samian War (440–439 BC) was an Ancient Greek military conflict between Athens and Samos. The war was initiated by Athens's intervention in a dispute between Samos and Miletus. When the Samians refused to break off their attacks on Miletus as ordered, the Athenians easily drove out the oligarchic government of Sam... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Cophen campaign",
"participant",
"Aśvakas"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Cophen campaign",
"participant",
"Macedonia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Cophen campaign",
"participant",
"League of Corinth"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Mallian campaign",
"participant",
"Macedonia"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Mallian campaign",
"participant",
"Malli"
] | The Mallian campaign was conducted by Alexander the Great from November 326 to February 325 BC, against the Malli people (identified with the Malavas) of the Punjab. Alexander was defining the eastern limit of his power by marching down-river along the Hydaspes to the Acesines (now the Jhelum and Chenab), but the Malli... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Mallian campaign",
"participant",
"League of Corinth"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Oligocene",
"followed by",
"Miocene"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Oligocene",
"follows",
"Eocene"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Oligocene",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Oligocene"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Rupelian",
"different from",
"Rupel"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Rupelian",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Rupelian"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Rupelian",
"followed by",
"Chattian"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Rupelian",
"follows",
"Priabonian"
] | The Rupelian is, in the geologic timescale, the older of two ages or the lower of two stages of the Oligocene Epoch/Series. It spans the time between 33.9 and 27.82 Ma. It is preceded by the Priabonian Stage (part of the Eocene) and is followed by the Chattian Stage. | null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Chu–Han Contention",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Chu–Han Contention"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Sicilian Wars",
"participant",
"Magna Graecia"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Sicilian Wars",
"participant",
"Ancient Carthage"
] | Carthage joins the fight
The Carthaginian Malchus is said to have "conquered all Sicily" and sent captured booty to Tyre some time after 540 BC, which probably meant that Motya, Panormus and Solus had fallen under Carthaginian control. The growth of Selinus and Himera during this period indicates the Carthaginians and ... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Sicilian Wars",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Sicilian Wars"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Chattian",
"followed by",
"Aquitanian"
] | The Chattian is, in the geologic timescale, the younger of two ages or upper of two stages of the Oligocene Epoch/Series. It spans the time between 27.82 and 23.03 Ma. The Chattian is preceded by the Rupelian and is followed by the Aquitanian (the lowest stage of the Miocene).Stratigraphic definition
The Chattian was i... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Chattian",
"follows",
"Rupelian"
] | The Chattian is, in the geologic timescale, the younger of two ages or upper of two stages of the Oligocene Epoch/Series. It spans the time between 27.82 and 23.03 Ma. The Chattian is preceded by the Rupelian and is followed by the Aquitanian (the lowest stage of the Miocene). | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Chattian",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Chattian"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Wars of Alexander the Great",
"participant",
"Alexander the Great"
] | The wars of Alexander the Great (Greek: Πόλεμοι του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου) were a series of conquests that were carried out by Alexander III of Macedon from 336 BC to 323 BC. They began with battles against the Achaemenid Persian Empire, then under the rule of Darius III of Persia. After Alexander's chain of victories aga... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Wars of Alexander the Great",
"participant",
"Macedonia"
] | Background
In 336, Philip II was assassinated by the captain of his bodyguard, Pausanias. Philip's son, and previously designated heir, Alexander, was proclaimed king by the Macedonian noblemen and army. He also succeeded his father as head of the League of Corinth, a confederation of Greek states that were under the h... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Wars of Alexander the Great",
"participant",
"Achaemenid Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Wars of Alexander the Great",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Wars of Alexander the Great"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Wars of Alexander the Great",
"participant",
"Uxii"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Wars of Alexander the Great",
"participant",
"Thracians"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Wars of Alexander the Great",
"participant",
"Sogdia"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Wars of Alexander the Great",
"participant",
"Pauravas"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Wars of Alexander the Great",
"participant",
"Illyrians"
] | Balkan campaign
Before crossing to Asia, Alexander wanted to safeguard his northern borders and, in the spring of 335 BC, he advanced into Thrace to deal with the revolt, which was led by the Illyrians and Triballi. At Mount Haemus, the Macedonian army attacked and defeated a Thracian garrison manning the heights. The ... | null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Wars of Alexander the Great",
"participant",
"League of Corinth"
] | Background
In 336, Philip II was assassinated by the captain of his bodyguard, Pausanias. Philip's son, and previously designated heir, Alexander, was proclaimed king by the Macedonian noblemen and army. He also succeeded his father as head of the League of Corinth, a confederation of Greek states that were under the h... | null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Athens"
] | Settlement of the Sacred War
Preliminaries
Athens and Macedon had been at war since 356 BC, after Philip's capture of the Athenian colonies of Pydna and Potidea. Philip had then been drawn into the Sacred War, on behalf of the Thessalians, as described above. Since Athens was also a combatant in the Sacred War, the war... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Sparta"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Thebes"
] | Declaration of Sacred War
However, Philomelos's embassies elsewhere met with failure. The Locrians demanded that the Amphictyons avenge them and Apollo, and the Thebans sent embassies to the other council members suggesting that a sacred war should be declared against Phocis. This was assented to by most Greek states, ... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Macedonia"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Doris"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Thessalia"
] | Settlement of the Sacred War
Preliminaries
Athens and Macedon had been at war since 356 BC, after Philip's capture of the Athenian colonies of Pydna and Potidea. Philip had then been drawn into the Sacred War, on behalf of the Thessalians, as described above. Since Athens was also a combatant in the Sacred War, the war... | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Boeotia"
] | Third Phocian campaign in Boeotia (352 BC)
First conflict in the Peloponnese (352 BC)
Second Phocian campaign in Epicnemidian Locris (351 BC)
Second conflict in the Peloponnese (351 BC)
Fourth Phocian campaign in Boeotia (351 BC)
Second Boeotian campaign in Phocis (349 BC)
Fifth Phocian campaign in Boeotia (349 BC)
Eub... | null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Delphic amphictyony"
] | The Third Sacred War (356–346 BC) was fought between the forces of the Delphic Amphictyonic League, principally represented by Thebes, and latterly by Philip II of Macedon, and the Phocians. The war was caused by a large fine imposed in 357 BC on the Phocians by the Amphictyonic League (dominated at that moment by Theb... | null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Locris"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Pherae"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Third Sacred War",
"participant",
"Phocis"
] | The Third Sacred War (356–346 BC) was fought between the forces of the Delphic Amphictyonic League, principally represented by Thebes, and latterly by Philip II of Macedon, and the Phocians. The war was caused by a large fine imposed in 357 BC on the Phocians by the Amphictyonic League (dominated at that moment by Theb... | null | null | null | null | 13 |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Athens"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Byzantium"
] | The Cretan War (205–200 BC) was fought by King Philip V of Macedon, the Aetolian League, many Cretan cities (of which Olous and Hierapytna were the most important) and Spartan pirates against the forces of Rhodes and later Attalus I of Pergamum, Byzantium, Cyzicus, Athens, and Knossos.
The Macedonians had just conclude... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Sparta"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Pergamon"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Rhodes"
] | The Cretan War (205–200 BC) was fought by King Philip V of Macedon, the Aetolian League, many Cretan cities (of which Olous and Hierapytna were the most important) and Spartan pirates against the forces of Rhodes and later Attalus I of Pergamum, Byzantium, Cyzicus, Athens, and Knossos.
The Macedonians had just conclude... | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Macedonia"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Olous"
] | The Cretan War (205–200 BC) was fought by King Philip V of Macedon, the Aetolian League, many Cretan cities (of which Olous and Hierapytna were the most important) and Spartan pirates against the forces of Rhodes and later Attalus I of Pergamum, Byzantium, Cyzicus, Athens, and Knossos.
The Macedonians had just conclude... | null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Knossos"
] | The Senate had resolved to order him not to wage war with any Greek state; nor to interfere in the dominions of Ptolemy; and to submit the injuries inflicted on Attalus and the Rhodians to arbitration; and that if he did so he might have peace, but if he refused to obey he would promptly have war with Rome." Upon Phili... | null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Cyzicus"
] | The Cretan War (205–200 BC) was fought by King Philip V of Macedon, the Aetolian League, many Cretan cities (of which Olous and Hierapytna were the most important) and Spartan pirates against the forces of Rhodes and later Attalus I of Pergamum, Byzantium, Cyzicus, Athens, and Knossos.
The Macedonians had just conclude... | null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Ierapetra"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Aetolian League"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Cretan War (205–200 BC)",
"participant",
"Acarnania"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"Aetolian War",
"participant",
"Macedonia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Aetolian War",
"participant",
"Achaean League"
] | The military conflict
Even before Glabrio and his consular army arrived, Antiochus' campaign was not going well. He was received extremely coolly by the Greeks. Roman declarations of liberty had real substance and his claim of Greek liberation compared unfavourably with it; his ostensible liberations of a few cities in... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Aetolian War",
"participant",
"Aetolian League"
] | Thermopylae
The spring of 191 BC saw the Macedonians enter the war against the Aetolian League – they operated independently of the Romans – and occupy a number of towns in Thessaly. Antiochus moved on Acarnania, but was forced to withdraw when he heard of the incursion into Thessaly. By the time the consul Glabrio rea... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Aetolian War",
"participant",
"Athamanians"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Aetolian War",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | The Roman–Seleucid war (192–188 BC), also called the Aetolian war, Antiochene war, Syrian war, and Syrian-Aetolian war was a military conflict between two coalitions, one led by the Roman Republic and the other led by the Seleucid king Antiochus III. The fighting took place in modern-day southern Greece, the Aegean Sea... | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Serravallian",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Serravallian"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Serravallian",
"follows",
"Langhian"
] | The Serravallian is, in the geologic timescale, an age or a stage in the middle Miocene Epoch/Series, which spans the time between 13.82 Ma and 11.63 Ma (million years ago). The Serravallian follows the Langhian and is followed by the Tortonian.It overlaps with the middle of the Astaracian European Land Mammal Mega Zon... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Serravallian",
"followed by",
"Tortonian"
] | The Serravallian is, in the geologic timescale, an age or a stage in the middle Miocene Epoch/Series, which spans the time between 13.82 Ma and 11.63 Ma (million years ago). The Serravallian follows the Langhian and is followed by the Tortonian.It overlaps with the middle of the Astaracian European Land Mammal Mega Zon... | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Siege of Syracuse (213–212 BC)",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | Conclusion
The successes of the Syracusans in repelling the Roman siege had made them overconfident. In 212 BC, the Romans received information that the city's inhabitants were to participate in the annual festival to their goddess Artemis. A small party of Roman soldiers approached the city under the cover of night an... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Qin's wars of unification",
"participant",
"Qin"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Qin's wars of unification",
"participant",
"Zhao"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Qin's wars of unification",
"participant",
"Chu"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Qin's wars of unification",
"participant",
"Han"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Qin's wars of unification",
"participant",
"Qi"
] | First Emperor Ying Zheng
In 238 BC, Ying Zheng, the King of Qin, took over the reins of power after eliminating his political rivals Lü Buwei and Lao Ai. With help from Li Si, Wei Liao (尉繚) and others, Ying Zheng formulated a plan for conquering the other six major states and unifying China. The plan, which focused on ... | null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Qin's wars of unification",
"participant",
"Wei"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Qin's wars of unification",
"participant",
"Yan"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Paleogene",
"different from",
"Palaeocene"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Paleogene",
"follows",
"Cretaceous"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Paleogene",
"significant event",
"Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event"
] | The Paleogene (IPA: PAY-lee-ə-jeen, -lee-oh-, PAL-ee-; also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period 66 million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Neogene Period 23.03 Mya. It is... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Paleogene",
"significant event",
"Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum"
] | The Paleogene (IPA: PAY-lee-ə-jeen, -lee-oh-, PAL-ee-; also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period 66 million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Neogene Period 23.03 Mya. It is... | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Paleogene",
"significant event",
"Eocene Thermal Maximum 2"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Paleogene",
"replaces",
"Tertiary"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Paleogene",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Paleogene"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Paleogene",
"followed by",
"Neogene"
] | The Paleogene (IPA: PAY-lee-ə-jeen, -lee-oh-, PAL-ee-; also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period 66 million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Neogene Period 23.03 Mya. It is... | null | null | null | null | 16 |
[
"Tortonian",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Tortonian"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Tortonian",
"followed by",
"Messinian"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Tortonian",
"follows",
"Serravallian"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Piacenzian",
"follows",
"Zanclean"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Piacenzian",
"followed by",
"Gelasian"
] | The Piacenzian is in the international geologic time scale the upper stage or latest age of the Pliocene. It spans the time between 3.6 ± 0.005 Ma and 2.588 ± 0.005 Ma (million years ago). The Piacenzian is after the Zanclean and is followed by the Gelasian (part of the Pleistocene).
The Piacenzian is roughly coeval wi... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Piacenzian",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Piacenzian"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Perusine War",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"First Celtiberian War",
"participant",
"Celtiberians"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"First Celtiberian War",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"First Celtiberian War",
"participant",
"Vaccaei"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Mithridatic Wars",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Mithridatic Wars",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Pontus"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Mithridatic Wars",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Mithridatic Wars"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Siege of Massilia",
"different from",
"Siege of Massilia"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Alexandria (30 BC)",
"participant",
"Mark Antony"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Langhian",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Langhian"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Langhian",
"different from",
"Lang"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Langhian",
"followed by",
"Serravallian"
] | The Langhian is, in the ICS geologic timescale, an age or stage in the middle Miocene Epoch/Series. It spans the time between 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma and 13.65 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago) during the Middle Miocene.The Langhian was a continuing warming period defined by Lorenzo Pareto in 1865, it was originally established i... | null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Langhian",
"follows",
"Burdigalian"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"Third Servile War",
"participant",
"Spartacus"
] | Beginning of the revolt (73 BC)
Capuan revolt
In the Roman Republic of the 1st century BC, gladiatorial games were one of the more popular forms of entertainment. In order to supply gladiators for the contests, several training schools, or ludi, were established throughout Italy. In these schools, prisoners of war and... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Third Servile War",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Third Servile War",
"participant",
"Oenomaus"
] | Beginning of the revolt (73 BC)
Capuan revolt
In the Roman Republic of the 1st century BC, gladiatorial games were one of the more popular forms of entertainment. In order to supply gladiators for the contests, several training schools, or ludi, were established throughout Italy. In these schools, prisoners of war and... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.