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Change your DNS servers on Windows
|
Here's how you can change the DNS servers on...
* [Windows 7,8.1,10](https://support.nordvpn.com/Connectivity/Windows/1088041672/Change-your-DNS-servers-on-Windows.htm#Windows%207,8.1,10)
* [Windows 11](https://support.nordvpn.com/Connectivity/Windows/1088041672/Change-your-DNS-servers-on-Windows.htm#Windows%2011)
## Windows 7,8.1,10
1. Right-click the network icon (or the Wi-Fi icon if you are connected to Wi-Fi) in the taskbar notification area and select Network and Sharing Center.
2. Select Change adapter options.
3. Right-click the TAP-NordVPN Windows adapter V9 and choose Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties.
5. Select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter NordVPN's DNS addresses:Preferred DNS server: 103.86.96.100Alternate DNS server: 103.86.99.100
6. Repeat steps 3-5 for your physical network adapter, which will be called Ethernet or Wi-Fi (depending on which one you use).
And you're done! The DNS servers should have now been successfully set.
## On Windows 11
1. At the bottom of your screen, find and press on the magnifying glass icon. 
2. A window with a search bar will appear. Type in "Manage Network Adapter Settings" and open the matching result.
3. Find TAP-NordVPN Windows adapter V9, and click on it. More details will appear, including the option to "View additional properties". Press it. 
4. Next to "DNS server assignment" press the "Edit" button. 
5. In the small pop-up box, select "Manual".
6. Now, adjust the settings as follows:IPv4 turned ONPreferred DNS: 103.86.96.100Alternate DNS: 103.86.99.100IPv6 turned OFFThen, press Save.7. Repeat steps 3-6 for your physical network adapter, which will be called Ethernet or Wi-Fi (depending on which one you use)
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19917312522257-Change-your-DNS-servers-on-Windows
|
Connect to NordVPN (IKEv2/IPSec) on Windows
|
The IKEv2/IPSec connection is one of the alternative methods to connect to NordVPN servers on your Windows PC. This is the preferred connection method among privacy enthusiasts because the IKEv2/IPSec security protocol is currently one of the most advanced on the market. That said, this manual setup lacks the additional features of the native NordVPN app and is a bit more complicated to set up.
Note: The Windows system configuration downgrades the cipher to the weaker 3DES-CBC encryption.Disclaimer: This connection method will require you to add the certificate to Trusted Root Authorities, which will apply to all certificates. This may put your system at the risk of an MITM attack if someone gets the private key of that certificate. While our private keys are completely secure and the chances of anything bad happening are very small, we recommend this connection method only if you cannot connect using our native app or other alternative way.To use this connection method, the only file you need to download and install is the NordVPN digital certificate. The connection application itself is already a part of Windows.
## Configuring the NordVPN digital certificate
1. Download the NordVPN certificate.Note: Your browser may try to save the file in its own certificate location or open it immediately. Make sure to download the file instead of just opening it. In Firefox, right-click the link above and select "Save link as." In Internet Explorer, select "Save" instead of "Open.” Chrome will download the file correctly. Double-click the “root.cer” file that you have just downloaded.
2. Click "Open."
3. Click "Install certificate."
4. Select "Local Machine" and click "Next."
5. Select “Place all certificates in the following store” and click “Browse.”
6. Select “Trusted root certification authorities.” Click “Ok” and then “Next.”
7. Click "Finish."
8. Click "Ok" in both the following windows.
9. Open the “Run” box by pressing the “Windows” key and the “R” key together on your keyboard. Type “certmgr.msc” in the “Run” box to open the certificates management tool.
10. Go to “Trusted root certification authorities,” open “Certificates,” and find the “NordVPN Root CA” file.
11. Right-click on the “NordVPN Root CA” file and select “Properties.”
12. Check the “Enable only for the following purposes” option and uncheck all the boxes except for the “Server authentication” box.
## 
13. Click "Ok" and "Apply."
## Setting up a VPN connection:
1. 1. Open the Windows “Start” menu and type “control panel” in the search bar. In the search results, click on “Control panel.”
2. Open the “Network and Internet” section.
3. Click on “Network and sharing center.”
4. Click "Set up a new connection or network."
5. Click “Connect to a workplace” and hit “Next.”
6. If asked "Do you want to use a connection that you already have?", select “No, create a new connection” and click “Next.”
7. Click “Use my Internet connection (VPN).”
8. In the “Internet address” field, type the hostname of the server suggested to you in your NordAccount server recommendation tab.
Follow the steps below to find the best server for your connection:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the Server recommendation tab. According to your location, the best server will be recommended.
4. By pressing Advanced filters you can further customize the recommended servers by selecting the Server type and the Security protocol.
5. Under the server IP, next to Available protocols, select IKEv2/IPSec.
6. In the window that pops up, copy the server hostname and use it in your IKEv2 manual connection setup.
7. When connecting to IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
1. 1. Open the “Network and sharing center” again and click “Change adapter settings.”
2. Right-click the adapter with the name you’ve just created, click “Properties,” and go to the “Security” tab.
3. Make sure the configuration is as follows:
Type of VPN: “IKEv2” Data encryption: “Require encryption (disconnect if server declines)” Authentication: “Use Extensible Authentication Protocol(EAP)” (select “EAP-MSCHAP v2” in the drop-down menu.)
4. Open the “Networking” tab and uncheck the “Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)” box.
5. Click "Ok."
6. In the system tray located in the bottom-right corner of the screen, click on either the Wi-Fi or Ethernet connection icon and click “Network & internet settings.”
7. In the left sidebar of the settings, select “VPN,” find your created IKEv2 connection, and click on “Advanced options.”
8. Click "Edit" and enter your NordVPN service username and password from the NordVPN manual setup Service Credentials tab.
1. 1. Paste the service credentials to the Username and password windows and save it.
2. Click on the network icon again in the system tray in the bottom-right corner of the screen and click “Connect” under “NordVPN IKEv2.”
3. That’s it — you should now be connected.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19916965616017-Connect-to-NordVPN-IKEv2-IPSec-on-Windows
|
Switching protocol to OpenVPN UDP or TCP - Windows
|
The NordVPN Windows app lets you fine-tune your VPN experience by selecting your VPN protocol. This tutorial teaches you how to change the NordVPN protocol to OpenVPN UDP or TCP. Before you begin, we encourage you to read our article on the [difference between TCP and UDP](https://nordvpn.com/blog/tcp-or-udp-which-is-better/).
## On Windows 7 and 8.1:
1. Open NordVPN the app and click on the cog (gear) icon in the bottom-left corner.
2. Click “Auto-connect” on the left side of the settings and make sure to disable "Choose a VPN protocol and server automatically." Next to “VPN protocol,” select “OpenVPN (UDP)” or “OpenVPN (TCP)” from the drop-down menu.
## On Windows 10 and 11:
1. Open NordVPN the app and click on the cog (gear) icon to access the app settings.
2. Click on “Connection.”
3. Under “VPN protocol,” select “OpenVPN (UDP)” or “OpenVPN (TCP)” from the drop-down menu.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19774135293969-Switching-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP-Windows
|
How to set up a manual connection on Windows using OpenVPN
|
The OpenVPN GUI application is an alternative option to connecting to NordVPN servers on your Windows PC. If you prefer manual connection and tinkering with open-source software, this is a good way of connecting to NordVPN. That said, it lacks the additional features of the [NordVPN native app](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19441140326289-Installing-and-using-NordVPN-on-Windows-7-and-8-1), but it still uses the same VPN protocol — OpenVPN. It's also more complicated to set up, so here are instructions to guide you through the process.
1. [Download the OpenVPN GUI application](https://build.openvpn.net/downloads/releases/).Note: Make sure to choose the application version according to your Windows device version:For Windows 64-bit;For Windows ARM64;For Windows 32-bit.
2. Open the installation file and follow the instructions in the setup wizard.
3. Once the application is installed, [download the NordVPN server configuration files](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/manual-configuration/openvpn/). The OpenVPN app uses them to connect to specific NordVPN servers.
Follow the steps below to find the best server for your connection:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the Server recommendation tab. According to your location, the best server will be recommended.
4. By pressing Advanced filters you can further customize the recommended servers by selecting the Server type and the Security protocol.
In case you wish to select a specific server, follow these steps:
1. Under Set up NordVPN manually, select OpenVPN configuration files.
2. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
3. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
1. Go to the folder where you downloaded the configuration files, select them all, then right-click and choose “Copy.”
2. Paste the configuration files to this directory:
```
C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\
```
5.1. To quickly find the OpenVPN\config\ folder, right-click the OpenVPN GUI shortcut on your desktop and select “Open file location.”5.2. Once you're there, click the parent OpenVPN folder in the address bar.Open the "Config" folder.5.3. Paste the copied configuration files in the folder by right-clicking anywhere in the folder and selecting "Paste":Click "Continue" to allow the files to be extracted to the folder.Note: if you are using Windows 10, add an extra line in the configuration files to prevent possible DNS leaks:
To do that, open the downloaded .ovpn configuration file with any text editor and paste this line:block-outside-dnsSave the file before proceeding to the next step of this tutorial.
3. Now that the configuration files are in the proper folder for the application to detect them, open the OpenVPN GUI app by double-clicking the shortcut on your desktop.
4. Allow the application to make changes to your device because they are necessary for a VPN connection.
5. The application will start running in the system tray, which is the notification area next to your device’s clock:It might also be in the hidden system tray area:
6. Right-click on the application icon, hover over one of the servers, and click “Connect.”
7. Enter your NordVPN service username and password, then click “OK.”
1. In a few seconds, the application will connect and close the window. The system tray icon will turn green and show your connection status when you hover over it.
And that's it! You should be successfully connected. To disconnect, right-click on the application icon, hover over the server, and click “Disconnect.”
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19749554331793-How-to-set-up-a-manual-connection-on-Windows-using-OpenVPN
|
Troubleshooting NordVPN connectivity on Windows
|
There are several reasons why you may be having trouble connecting to NordVPN on your Windows device. These include issues with your account status, network settings, or app configuration. Here are some steps you can follow to troubleshoot.
* [Make sure your NordVPN account is active](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19602526121489-Making-sure-your-account-is-active).
* Check if you’re using the[ latest NordVPN application version](https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-windows-release-notes/).
* To do so, open the app, click on Settings (the gear icon at the bottom) and you’ll see the app version at the top, right below the Settings headline.
* If you are using the older version, [uninstall the VPN app](https://nordvpn.com/blog/how-to-uninstall-a-vpn/) and [download the latest NordVPN version for Windows](https://nordvpn.com/download/windows/).
* Change the VPN protocol to Auto and try to Quick connect.
* To do so, open the app, click on Settings (the gear icon at the bottom), and select Connection – you'll find the option to change the connection protocol at the top of the screen. The connection process may take up to 3 minutes
* If you're still unable to connect, try switching to [NordWhisper](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/31528242519953-How-to-use-NordWhisper-on-NordVPN) or [OpenVPN UDP/TCP](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19774135293969-Switching-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP-Windows) protocols and connecting to [Obfuscated servers](https://nordvpn.com/features/obfuscated-servers/), which you will find under Speciality servers.
* If that does not help, reset the application:
1. Click on the Settings (gear icon) in the bottom left corner.
2. Click General.
3. Scroll down until you see the Diagnostics section, and click Run diagnostics.
4. A new window will open. Select Reset app.
* The issue might lie in the configuration of your [Windows OS, its applications, and networks.](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20164307373713-Common-Windows-application-issues)
After each step, check if the issue remains. In the case that the problems are still there, be sure to reach out to our support team for a quick solution by pressing on either the email or chat button bellow.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19748510235921-Troubleshooting-NordVPN-connectivity-on-Windows
|
NordVPN PASSWORD: Verification Failed: 'Auth'
|
Authentication or 'auth' failures on Windows happen for a number of reasons, either relating to the password itself or the device count you have been connected to.
* Try to change your password, log out from the NordVPN app, and then log back in. Change your password here: <https://my.nordaccount.com/reset-password/>.
* If the issue persists, make sure you have no more than 10 devices connected simultaneously with one account. If yes, disconnect one of the devices.
If that does not help, reinstalling the application should:
1. Go to Control Panel > Uninstall a Program / Programs and Features.
2. Locate "NordVPN", "NordVPN network TAP" and "NordVPN network TUN" instances and remove them if they appear on the list.
3. Restart the computer.
4. Go to <https://nordvpn.com/download/>, download the NordVPN app, and go through the setup steps.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19624112901009-NordVPN-PASSWORD-Verification-Failed-Auth
|
Staying invisible on unsafe local networks on macOS
|
If you received a message about a potentially unsafe network, your connection requires additional caution. The problem emerges in scenarios where a router assigns non-RFC1918 IP addresses for the local network. This might seem technical, but in simple terms, certain types of local network configurations can result in VPN traffic being unintentionally exposed.
## How Does This Affect You?
If our macOS client detects a potentially misconfigured network (i.e. one that hands out non-RFC1918 IP addresses), it will send you a notification. Upon receiving this alert, we will ask you to enable the 'Invisibility on LAN' feature, ensuring your VPN traffic remains private.
## How to enable the “Stay invisible on a local network” feature
Note: the feature is only available from NordVPN 8.8.3 app version.
When you connect to an unsafe network, NordVPN will send you a pop-up: Stay invisible on a local network. Choose Enable protection.
Alternatively, follow these steps:
1. Connect to a NordVPN server.
2. Access Settings.
3. Choose General settings if you’re using the NordVPN version downloaded from <https://nordvpn.com/download/mac/>.
4. Click to activate Stay invisible on a local network.
5. Reconnect to apply the new settings.Choose Kill Switch settings from the left side menu and activate Kill Switch (advanced) (if you’re using NordVPN’s App Store version).
6. A notification will appear, confirming that protection against unsafe local networks is active.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20225371443345-Staying-invisible-on-unsafe-local-networks-on-macOS
|
macOS Error: An unknown authentication error happened
|
If you receive such an error, try following these steps:
1. Option + Command + Esc to force quit the NordVPN application.
2. Click on Launchpad and in a search field type "Keychain Access".
3. Select the "login" entry in the keychain (top left corner of the window).
4. Right-click on the "login" keychain and choose Lock Keychain "login".
5. Then try unlocking it again.
6. You might need to enter your Mac login password afterward.
7. Relaunch the NordVPN application and try logging in again.
If you cannot unlock the keychain as recommended in the method above, try doing that over the terminal:
1. Open Launchpad and type "Terminal" in a search field.
2. After opening the terminal enter the following command:security lock-keychain
3. Run this single-line command to unlock the keychain:security unlock-keychain
4. Enter your macOS password and press the return button.
5. Try logging in again.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19925535264529-macOS-Error-An-unknown-authentication-error-happened
|
How to get connection logs on macOS
|
You can export the connection log straight from the NordVPN application:
1. Click on the question mark icon at the bottom left of the map.
2. Click on Activity Logs, and you'll be directed to the folder where your logs are.
If you encounter any connection issues with the NordVPN app, select the latest connection logs and send them to our customer support for troubleshooting.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19925471008273-How-to-get-connection-logs-on-macOS
|
How can I use NordLynx in the NordVPN app for macOS?
|
NordLynx is the technology we built around the WireGuard® protocol. It lets you experience WireGuard’s speed benefits without compromising your privacy.
1. [Install the NordVPN application](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19445793501585-Installing-NordVPN-on-macOS).
2. Navigate to the app settings in the bottom left corner.
3. Select General.
4. In the [VPN Protocol](https://nordvpn.com/blog/protocols/) menu, select NordLynx.
WireGuard is a registered trademark of Jason A. Donenfeld.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19925285940497-How-can-I-use-NordLynx-in-the-NordVPN-app-for-macOS
|
Mac app authentication issue
|
You may see this prompt after trying to connect to [NordVPN on macOS](https://nordvpn.com/download/mac/). If NordVPN asks for the authentication information, enter your Mac administrator password, and select Always Allow. Do it up to 5 times if the pop-up reappears.
If the pop-up still reappears, follow the steps below to resolve the issue:
Please cancel out the pop-up, and try switching the connection protocol to OpenVPN (TCP). It can be changed in the NordVPN application settings. Click [here](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19921436351505-Switching-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP-macOS) for a guide on how to do it. After switching it, try to connect again.
In case the steps above do not help, try the following:
1. Go to the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/) page.
2. Find NordVPN service credentials in Dashboard > NordVPN.
3. Copy the service credentials password.
4. Paste it into the VPN Connection pop-up Password field.
5. Select OK.
6. You may be prompted with other pop-ups. Accept them. In case you are asked for the keychain password (e.g. neagent pop-up), enter your macOS administrator password and select Always Allow.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19925085925905-Mac-app-authentication-issue
|
How to disable IPv6 on macOS?
|
In order to disable IPv6 on newer OS X versions, you will need to run a command through the Terminal application. Please note that any changes to the network preferences may revert this setting and the command may need to be run again.
1. Open Finder2. Click on Applications3. Click on Utilities Folder4. Double Click on the Terminal app5. Run the following command in the terminal window:
sudo networksetup -listallnetworkservices
This will list all of your network interfaces and their names.
6. Identify the network interface you are using, most commonly Ethernet or Wi-Fi. Use the following command in the terminal window to disable IPv6 on that interface. Please note that you may have to use quote marks to envelope the interface name. A few examples:
sudo networksetup -setv6off Ethernetsudo networksetup -setv6off Wi-Fi
You will be prompted to enter your OS X administrator password. Afterwards, IPv6 will be disabled.While usually not necessary, if you wish to re-enable IPv6 on your device, you can simply run this command in the terminal:
sudo networksetup -setv6automatic Wi-Fisudo networksetup -setv6automatic Ethernet
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19924913336081-How-to-disable-IPv6-on-macOS
|
Manual connection setup with Tunnelblick on macOS
|
Note: you can connect to obfuscated servers using TunnelBlick by downloading the configuration files for our obfuscated servers here.The Tunnelblick application is one of the alternative ways to connect to NordVPN servers on your Mac. This is a good option for those who prefer a manual connection and like tinkering with open-source software. That said, it lacks the additional features of the NordVPN app but still uses the same VPN protocol — OpenVPN. It's also a bit more complicated to set up. Below you will find a guide helping you to configure a manual connection with Tunnelblick on macOS.
1. Download Tunnelblick, a free and user-friendly app for managing OpenVPN connections on macOS.
2. Now you will need to download the .ovpn connection files.
Follow the steps below to find the best server for your connection:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the Server recommendation tab. According to your location, the best server will be recommended.
4. By pressing Advanced filters you can further customize the recommended servers by selecting the Server type and the Security protocol.
In case you wish to select a specific server, follow these steps:
1. Under Set up NordVPN manually, select OpenVPN configuration files.
2. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
3. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
1. Navigate to your Downloads folder and double-click the Tunnelblick installation file you have just downloaded (it has a .dmg extension).
2. In the window that opens, double-click on the Tunnelblick icon.
3. A new dialogue box will pop up, asking you if you are sure you want to open the app. Click Open.
4. You will be asked to enter your Mac password. Enter it and click OK:
5. Once the installation is complete, you will see a pop-up notification asking you if you want to launch Tunnelblick now. (An administrator username and password will be required to secure Tunnelblick). Click Launch.Alternatively, you can click on the Tunnelblick icon in the status bar and select VPN details...:
6. A new dialogue box will appear. Click Continue
7. Another notification will pop up, instructing you how to import configuration files. Click OK.
8. Drag and drop the previously downloaded .ovpn file from your Downloads folder to the Configurations tab in Tunnelblick.
9. A pop-up will appear, asking you if you want to install the configuration profile for your current user only or for all users on your Mac. Select your preferred option.You will be asked to enter your Mac password.
10. A warning will pop up. You can safely check the Do not warn about this again box and click OK.
11. Select the server and click Connect.
12. Enter your NordVPN service credentials, mark the box Save in Keychain, and click OK.
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
1. That’s it! You are now connected to a VPN. To disconnect, click on the Tunnelblick icon in your status bar and select Disconnect in the drop-down menu.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19924903986961-Manual-connection-setup-with-Tunnelblick-on-macOS
|
How to change your DNS servers on macOS
|
You can manually configure [DNS servers](https://nordvpn.com/blog/what-is-dns-server/) in your macOS settings. We have a separate guide for [configuring DNS servers on devices using the latest macOS Ventura version](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20285887299857-Change-your-DNS-servers-on-macOS-Ventura).
## Manual DNS server configuration
1. Go to “System preferences” and click on “Network.”
2. Select the network interface you are using and click “Advanced.”
3. Open the “DNS” tab and click the “+” button at the bottom, then add the NordVPN DNS server addresses:103.86.96.100103.86.99.100
Congratulations! You have changed your macOS device’s DNS servers to those of NordVPN.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19921173364113-How-to-change-your-DNS-servers-on-macOS
|
How can I get NordVPN latest version on macOS?
|
By following these three simple steps, you can start using the most up-to-date app version:
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19920947756433-How-to-get-the-latest-NordVPN-app-version-on-macOS
|
Why should I get the latest version?
|
For the best VPN connection quality and the latest NordVPN features, we recommend using the most recent NordVPN macOS version. You can [download this NordVPN version](https://nordvpn.com/download/mac/) for macOS 11 (Big Sur) and newer versions. For macOS 10.12 (macOS Sierra), 10.13 (macOS High Sierra), 10.14 (macOS Mojave) download [this version](https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/macos/generic/NordVPN-OpenVPN/7.13.0/NordVPN.pkg), and for 10.15 (macOS Catalina) download [this version](https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/macos/generic/NordVPN-OpenVPN/8.24.2/NordVPN.pkg), and enjoy the following features:
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19920947756433-How-to-get-the-latest-NordVPN-app-version-on-macOS
|
How to get the latest NordVPN app version on macOS?
|
## How can I get NordVPN latest version on macOS?
By following these three simple steps, you can start using the most up-to-date app version:
1. Uninstall the previous NordVPN applications as shown in this guide (you may have both versions installed, so make sure to delete them both): <https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/mac-help/mh35835/mac> .
2. Download the latest application version.
3. Follow this guide to install the app: <https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19456281201041-Installing-NordVPN-application-on-macOS>
## Why should I get the latest version?
For the best VPN connection quality and the latest NordVPN features, we recommend using the most recent NordVPN macOS version. You can [download this NordVPN version](https://nordvpn.com/download/mac/) for macOS 11 (Big Sur) and newer versions. For macOS 10.12 (macOS Sierra), 10.13 (macOS High Sierra), 10.14 (macOS Mojave) download [this version](https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/macos/generic/NordVPN-OpenVPN/7.13.0/NordVPN.pkg), and for 10.15 (macOS Catalina) download [this version](https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/macos/generic/NordVPN-OpenVPN/8.24.2/NordVPN.pkg), and enjoy the following features:
* [Threat Protection Pro™ or Threat Protection (availability varies by plan) ](https://nordvpn.com/features/threat-protection/)
* [App Kill Switch](https://nordvpn.com/features/vpn-kill-switch/)
* [Connection statistics](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19456281201041-Installing-NordVPN-application-on-macOS)
* [Dark Mode](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19445793501585-Installing-NordVPN-on-macOS)
* [Meshnet feature](https://meshnet.nordvpn.com/getting-started/meshnet-explained)
* [Manual DNS](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19587726859793-What-are-the-addresses-of-my-NordVPN-DNS-servers)
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19920947756433-How-to-get-the-latest-NordVPN-app-version-on-macOS
|
NordVPN not connecting on Mac
|
There are several reasons why you may be having trouble connecting to [NordVPN on your macOS](https://nordvpn.com/download/mac/) device. These include issues with your account status or app configuration. Here's how you can troubleshoot your connection on macOS:
1. First, check for any [issues with your account](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19602526121489-Making-sure-your-account-is-active).
2. Second, try [switching to the TCP](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19921436351505-Switching-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP-macOS) connection protocol. Here's how:
1. Click on the gear icon at the bottom left corner of the app.
2. Select the General tab. Under VPN Protocol, select the OpenVPN (TCP) protocol.
3. If that doesn't help, try [changing your DNS servers](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19921173364113-How-to-change-your-DNS-servers-on-macOS) to Cloudflare DNS (1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1) (Note: these DNS servers are not provided by NordVPN, so they should be used at your discretion).
4. Additionally, try using [Obfuscated Servers](https://nordvpn.com/features/obfuscated-servers/). You can locate the Obfuscated Servers under the Specialty Servers section after switching to the TCP protocol.
5. In case of a Keychain pop-up, type in your system password to connect.If it does not disappear after clicking the "Allow" or if the "Always allow" button is not even clickable, please follow this guide to unlock the keychain.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19920758451345-NordVPN-not-connecting-on-Mac
|
How to connect to your dedicated IP on macOS
|
A NordVPN dedicated IP is a unique IP address assigned solely to a specific server, ensuring it's not shared with any other device or network. With a NordVPN dedicated IP, you get improved connection speeds, reduced CAPTCHA requests, and enhanced security through exclusive accessibility.In this article, you will learn how to locate and connect to your [dedicated IP](https://nordvpn.com/features/dedicated-ip/) on macOS.
In order for you to be able to connect, first double-check if you have done the following:
1. Purchased a dedicated IP;
2. Set up the dedicated IP in your Nord Account.
## Connecting to your dedicated IP on macOS
If you have purchased a dedicated IP from NordVPN, and set it up in your Nord Account, you can proceed with connecting to it on your macOS device by following these steps:
1. Launch the NordVPN application.
2. Scroll down to specialty servers:
3. Hover over the dedicated IP, and click on the three-dot menu:
4. Click your dedicated IP server.
You may also use the search bar located in the top-left corner of the application window.
1. Type in your dedicated IP address:
2. Click on your dedicated IP:
After completing the steps, you will be successfully connected to your dedicated IP. If you would like to check your connection, visit [NordVPN's DNS leak checker.](https://nordvpn.com/dns-leak-test/)
Please be aware that your email will be linked to that dedicated IP address.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19678530026641-How-to-connect-to-your-dedicated-IP-on-macOS
|
IKEv2/IPSec protocol is no longer supported on iOS and macOS
|
We will begin dropping support for the IKEv2/IPSec connection protocol on our macOS and iOS applications from June 15, 2023.
Due to the way macOS and iOS work, connections based on the IKEv2/IPSec protocol are prone to data leakage outside the VPN tunnel under certain conditions. In addition, IKEv2/IPSec lacks development flexibility compared to other widely used protocols. Our customer security and privacy are our top priority, so considering these factors we’ve decided to discontinue support for the aforementioned protocol on our macOS and iOS applications.
Discontinuation of IKEv2/IPSec will take place starting from macOS 8.5.0 application version. Discontinuation on iOS will take place starting from the 8.10.1 version.
The IKEv2/IPSec protocol will not be accessible through future builds of macOS and iOS applications. The IKEv2/IPSec protocol remains available as an option for manual VPN connection setups.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20226405871761-IKEv2-IPSec-protocol-is-no-longer-supported-on-iOS-and-macOS
|
What is Keychain?
|
[macOS Keychain](https://nordvpn.com/blog/what-is-keychain-on-mac-and-how-to-use-it/) is a built-in password management app. It stores your passwords, account information, VPN configurations, and authentication credentials so you have fewer things to remember and manage. When the [NordVPN app](https://nordvpn.com/download/) attempts to access these credentials or modify network settings, macOS may prompt you for your Keychain password to ensure security for the following reasons:
* System Security Measures – macOS protects sensitive data, such as VPN credentials and certificates, by storing them in the Keychain. When an app requests access, macOS requires user confirmation to prevent unauthorized access.
* First-Time Connection or After Updates – If it's your first time connecting or the app has been updated, macOS may request Keychain access again as a security check.
* Certificate Authentication – If your VPN uses certificates for authentication, macOS may prompt you to allow access to the stored certificate in your Keychain.
* Keychain Permissions Not Granted – If you previously denied Keychain access or have changed security settings, macOS will ask for permission again.
The Keychain pop-up may vary when using the NordVPN app. If it is blocked, you can enter your Mac user password and select Always Allow. When the pop-up appears again, you can do this up to five times. If, after entering the password, the Nordlynx (Nordlynxtelio) keychain pop-up appears, try to [switch to the Open VPN (TCP) or Open VPN (UDP) connection protocol](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19921436351505-Switching-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP-macOS).If the Always Allow option does not help and the pop-up does not disappear, try the following:
1. Open Keychain Access. (Open macOS Launchpad and type in Keychain Access in a search field or in Finder > Applications > Utilities).
2. Select the login entry (upper left corner) in the Keychain window and right-click on it.
3. Click Lock keychain Login.
4. Then try to unlock it.
5. You may need to enter your Mac login password after that.
6. Try to connect to our servers once again.
If you are unable to make any changes in the suggested way, follow the following steps:
1. Open the Terminal (Finder > Applications -> Utilities -> Terminal or cmd+space).
2. Run this single-line command to lock the keychain:
```
security lock-keychain
```
3. Run this single-line command to unlock the keychain:
```
security unlock-keychain
```
You will be required to enter your Mac user password. Please note that its input will be hidden. After you enter the password, hit the Return button.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19624437630865-What-is-Keychain
|
How to disable IPv6 on Android (LTE)
|
This tutorial shows how you can disable IPv6 on Android when using mobile network.
Please bear in mind, the steps may slightly vary depending on the version of Android you're running.
1. Open the Settings menu of your Android phone.
2. Head into SIM cards & mobile networks section.
3. Click on one of the two SIM cards that you're currently using. This will open the SIM card settings menu.
4. Find Access Point Names and click on it.
5. Next to the network you're using, press on the right-pointing arrow.
6. Scroll down to APN protocol and APN roaming protocol, and change both of their settings to IPv4.
That's it. You've successfully turned off IPv6.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323519060625-How-to-disable-IPv6-on-Android-LTE
|
Change your DNS servers on Android
|
You can manually configure the DNS servers in your Android settings. Here’s how:
1. Open Settings on the device.
2. Select Wi-Fi.
3. Long press your Current network, then select Modify network.
4. Change IP settings to Static.
5. In the DNS 1 and DNS 2 fields that appeared, enter the following:DNS 1: 103.86.96.100DNS 2: 103.86.99.100
6. Press Save, disconnect from the network, and reconnect for the changes to take effect.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20041353789585-Change-your-DNS-servers-on-Android
|
Troubleshooting connectivity on Android
|
There are several reasons why you may be having trouble connecting to [NordVPN on your Android](https://nordvpn.com/download/android/) device. These include issues with your account status, app configuration, or network settings. To troubleshoot, go through the following steps one by one.
* [Make sure your NordVPN account is active](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19602526121489-Making-sure-your-account-is-active).
* [Check if your NordVPN app is up to date](https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-ios-release-notes/).
* To do so, open the app, tap on Profile in the bottom right corner, select Settings at the top right of the screen, and scroll down to the bottom of the screen.
* If you are using an older version, [reinstall the NordVPN app on your Android device.](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/29748627824273-How-to-re-install-NordVPN-on-Android)
* Stop any ongoing VPN connections, kill the NordVPN app, clear the app cache, restart it, and try to connect.
* Change mobile network – instead of Wi-Fi, try mobile data and vice versa.
* If you're using Quick connect, try connecting to a specific country server.
* If connecting to a specific server doesn't work, try other servers as well.
* Change the VPN connection protocol.
* Try switching to the [NordWhisper](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/31528242519953-How-to-use-NordWhisper-on-NordVPN) and [OpenVPN UDP/TCP](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20465699170321-Switching-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP-iOS) protocols and connecting again.
* Try connecting to [Obfuscated servers](https://nordvpn.com/features/obfuscated-servers/) while using the OpenVPN UDP/TCP protocol.
* [Reinstall the NordVPN app on Android](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/29748627824273-How-to-re-install-NordVPN-on-Android).
* [Check your Android device configuration](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19925722673297-Checking-your-device-configuration).
After each step, check if the issue remains. In the case that the problems are still there, be sure to reach out to our support team for a quick solution by pressing on either the email or chat button bellow.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20041281541777-Troubleshooting-connectivity-on-Android
|
Switching protocol to OpenVPN UDP or TCP - Android
|
If you want to switch protocol to OpenVPN UDP or OpenVPN TCP on Android, follow these steps:
1. Open application Profile & Settings (bottom right corner).
2. Tap on the gear icon in the top right corner.
3. Select Protocol.
4. Choose OpenVPN (TCP) or OpenVPN(UDP).
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19973901502609-Switching-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP-Android
|
Manual OpenVPN setup on Android
|
The OpenVPN Connect application can be used as an alternative way to connect to NordVPN servers on your [Android device](https://nordvpn.com/download/android/). Since this manual connection method is more complicated to set up, it is recommended for advanced Android users.
1. First, download the configuration files for a server via your NordAccount dashboard.
Follow the steps below to find the manual connection configuration files:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the OpenVPN configuration files tab.
4. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
5. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
1. To install OpenVPN on your phone or tablet, first go to the Google Play Store.
2. In the search bar at the top of the screen, type “OpenVPN Connect” (without the quotation marks). Once you find the app, click “Install” to download it.
3. To begin using OpenVPN on Android, launch OpenVPN Connect from your home screen or app menu. In the following window, select “File.”
4. A window will pop up, asking you if you allow the app to access certain data on your device. Click "Allow." 
5. Navigate to the folder where you have downloaded the OpenVPN configuration file. It should be in the “Downloads” folder by default. Choose the files you want to import and press "Import" at the bottom.
6. In the following window, type any title for the connection and enter your NordVPN service credentials. In the upper-right corner, press "Add."You can find your NordVPN service credentials (username and password) through the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
1. Once you have successfully configured the connection, you can initiate it by tapping the toggle switch next to the OpenVPN profile.
2. The application will ask you for the permissions necessary for the VPN connection. Click "Ok."
3. In the following prompt, tap "Continue." 
4. If the connection is successful, you will see a window similar to the one below displaying your connection stats, such as your current data throughput and connection duration.
That’s it — enjoy privacy and security online.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19926132780689-Manual-OpenVPN-setup-on-Android
|
Checking your device configuration
|
1. Add exceptions for the NordVPN app to your antivirus, cleaner, and power saver applications. Since NordVPN runs in the background when you are connected to VPN, these applications may interfere with its stability or might not let you connect at all.
2. Make sure you do not have any [firewall](https://nordvpn.com/blog/what-is-nat-firewall/) apps running. Firewall applications on Android devices use the same VPN interface as the NordVPN app, so it might not be able to connect while a firewall application is active on the same device.3. Try changing the [DNS](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19442825306257-What-is-SmartDNS) servers:
* Open the device Settings.
* Go to Connections and select Wi-Fi.
* Click the cog icon next to your current network and select Advanced.
* Change IP settings to Static.
* In the DNS 1 and DNS 2 fields that appeared, enter the following IP addresses: 103.86.96.100 and 103.86.99.100.
* Press Save, disconnect from the network, and reconnect for changes to take effect.
4. Try resetting your network settings:
* Open the device Settings.
* Go to General management and select Reset.
* Tap Reset network settings.
* Press Reset settings.
* If you use a lock on your device, unlock it to proceed.
* Tap Reset settings again to reset all network settings.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19925722673297-Checking-your-device-configuration
|
How to connect to your dedicated IP on Android
|
A NordVPN dedicated IP, is an IP address that is assigned to a specific server, ensuring it's not shared with any other device or network. With the NordVPN dedicated IP, you get improved connection speeds, and enhanced security through exclusive accessibility.
In this article, we will cover the process of connecting to your [dedicated IP](https://nordvpn.com/features/dedicated-ip/) on your Android device.
In order for you to be able to connect, first double-check if you have done the following:
1. Purchased a dedicated IP;
2. Set up the dedicated IP in your Nord Account.
## Connecting to your NordVPN dedicated IP on Android
If you've purchased the dedicated IP and set it up in Nord Account, you can connect to it on Android by following these steps:
1. Open your NordVPN app.
2. Scroll down to dedicated IP and tap it:
3. Select your dedicated IP:
After following the steps, you will successfully be connected to your NordVPN dedicated IP. If you wish to check your connection, visit [NordVPN's DNS leak test page](https://nordvpn.com/dns-leak-test/).
Please be aware that your email will be linked to that dedicated IP address.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19682489581585-How-to-connect-to-your-dedicated-IP-on-Android
|
Troubleshooting connectivity on iOS
|
There are several reasons why you may be having trouble connecting to [NordVPN on your iOS](https://nordvpn.com/download/ios/) device. These include issues with your account status, network settings, or app configuration. Here are some steps you can follow to troubleshoot.
* [Make sure your NordVPN account is active](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19602526121489-Making-sure-your-account-is-active).
* [Check if your NordVPN app is up to date](https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-ios-release-notes/).
* To do so, open the app, tap on Profile in the bottom right corner, select Settings at the top right of the screen, and scroll down to the bottom of the screen.
* If you are using an older version, uninstall the NordVPN app and download the latest NordVPN version for iOS.
* Stop any ongoing VPN connections, kill the NordVPN app, restart it, and try to connect.
* Change mobile network – instead of Wi-Fi, try mobile data and vice versa.
* If you're using Quick connect, try connecting to a specific country server.
* If connecting to a specific server doesn't work, try other servers as well.
* Change the VPN connection protocol.
* Try switching to the [NordWhisper](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/31528242519953-How-to-use-NordWhisper-on-NordVPN) and [OpenVPN UDP/TCP](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20465699170321-Switching-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP-iOS) protocols and connecting again.
* Try connecting to [Obfuscated servers](https://nordvpn.com/features/obfuscated-servers/) while using the OpenVPN UDP/TCP protocol.
* If that does not help, reset the application:
1. Tap on the Profile in the bottom right corner.
2. Select Settings (gear icon) at the top right of the screen.
3. Tap Reset VPN profile.
* Reinstall the NordVPN app. To do so, tap and hold the NordVPN icon and tap on the X icon in the upper-left corner. After the app has been uninstalled, [download and install NordVPN on your iPhone](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19451338152849-Installing-the-NordVPN-app-on-iPhone-or-iPad) again.
* If you're using a Wi-Fi connection, try to [change your DNS servers](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20398776567313-Change-your-DNS-servers-on-iOS).
After each step, check if the issue remains. In the case that the problems are still there, be sure to reach out to our support team for a quick solution by pressing on either the email or chat button bellow.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20397808850833-Troubleshooting-connectivity-on-iOS
|
Improve connection speed on iOS with NordVPN app
|
If you are experiencing slow internet speed while connected to [NordVPN on iOS](https://nordvpn.com/download/ios/), try one of the following:
1. Make sure to use the latest version of NordVPN app. You can uinstall the app as shown in [this guide](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19481023452561-How-to-uninstall-NordVPN-software) and install the latest version from our website by clicking [here](https://nordvpn.com/download/ios/).
2. Restart your device.
3. Switch to the [NordLynx](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19564565879441-What-is-NordLynx) protocol.
4. If you are using Wi-Fi, switch to a mobile connection and vice versa.
5. Switch to a VPN closer to you geographically.
6. Try a different connection method/protocol on your device. You can find tutorials on various connection methods here: <https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/sections/19326604860945-iOS>
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20396465736849-Improve-connection-speed-on-iOS-with-NordVPN-app
|
Creating an Apple ID to download the NordVPN iOS app
|
In some cases, for example, if you are using the Apple ID registered in the country with VPN restrictions, you may not find the NordVPN iOS app on the Apple store.In order to bypass that, you can create a new Apple ID and [download the NordVPN iOS app](https://nordvpn.com/download/ios/).
1. On your iPhone or desktop computer, go to [https://appleid.apple.com/#!&page=signin](https://appleid.apple.com/#!&page=signin).
2. Click Create Your Apple ID. This will launch the Apple ID creation form.
3. Enter your details, choose the United States as your country (or any other country). Select your security questions and answers.
4. Enter the characters shown in the image, then tap Continue.
5. You will now receive a verification via email. Enter the verification code.
6. Next step you may complete both on the iPhone or the browser:Phone: Launch the App Store on your iPhone. Sign out of your current Apple ID and sign in again using your new Apple account.Browser: Sign in to your new Apple ID on [https://appleid.apple.com/#!&page=signin](https://appleid.apple.com/#!&page=signin)
7. Now in the Settings, you’ll have to change the Payment Method.On the iPhone, go to Settings → Apple ID → Payment & Shipping On the website, go to Payment & Shipping → Edit
8. Choose None as the mode of payment, then enter any foreign billing address and phone number (for example any Starbucks or other public location that provides both address and phone number online). Tap Next to continue.
9. You should now be able to download the NordVPN app:[https://apps.apple.com/us/app/vpn-fast-unlimited-nordvpn/id905953485](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nordvpn-vpn-fast-secure/id905953485)
If you encounter any issues during the process, do not hesitate to contact our support team for assistance!
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20373233073169-Creating-an-Apple-ID-to-download-the-NordVPN-iOS-app
|
How to connect to NordVPN with IKEv2/IPSec on iOS
|
In this guide, we will cover how to set up an IKEv2 manual connection on an [iOS device (iPhone/iPad)](https://nordvpn.com/download/ios/).
Even though the [IKEv2/IPSec protocol is no longer supported on iOS](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20226405871761-IKEv2-IPSec-protocol-is-no-longer-supported-on-iOS-and-macOS) on NordVPN 8.10.1 and newer app versions, this connection method can be used as one of the alternative ways to connect to NordVPN servers if you're unable to install the application.
This setup lacks the additional features of the native NordVPN app and requires more steps to set up.
## Manual connection setup
1. Download the NordVPN IKEv2 certificate to your device. You can do so by opening this link in Safari: <https://downloads.nordcdn.com/certificates/root.der>
2. The certificate installation dialogue will appear. Tap Install in each step:
3. Once the certificate is installed, tap Done to complete the installation.3.1. On iOS 12.2 and later versions, after you download the certificate, you might see a pop-up saying "Profile Downloaded - Review the profile in Settings app if you want to install it".3.2. Navigate to your device Settings > Profile Downloaded > NordVPN Root CA > Install > Trust.If you cannot see the Profile Downloaded button, go to Settings > General > Profiles. You should find the downloaded profile there.
4. Now you have to determine which server to connect to. Go to <https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/manual-configuration/server-recommendation/>. The tool will pick a server recommended for you. In our case, the recommended server is US #810 with the hostname us810.nordvpn.com. We will use this server as a reference in all further steps.
Follow the steps below to find the best server for your connection:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the Server recommendation tab. According to your location, the best server will be recommended.
4. By pressing Advanced filters you can further customize the recommended servers by selecting the Server type and the Security protocol.
5. Under the server IP, next to Available protocols, select IKEv2/IPSec.
6. In the window that pops up, copy the server hostname and use it in your IKEv2 manual connection setup.
7. When connecting to IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
1. Go to Settings > General > VPN.Note: If you are using a newer version of iOS (15+) find the VPN setting section by the following pathway:General > VPN & Device Management > VPN
2. Tap on Add VPN Configuration...
3. Fill the boxes as follows:Type: IKEv2Description: Any preferred name for the VPN connectionServer: The hostname of the server (see step 4)Remote ID: The same hostname as in the Server fieldLocal ID: Leave emptyUser Authentication: UsernameUsername: Your NordVPN service usernamePassword: Your NordVPN service passwordYou can find your NordVPN service credentials (username and password) through the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
Proxy: OffTap Done.
1. To enable the VPN, go back to the device Settings and click on the toggle switch next to VPN.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20371657885329-How-to-connect-to-NordVPN-with-IKEv2-IPSec-on-iOS
|
How to create and delete NordVPN Siri shortcuts on iOS
|
Here’s how to [create Siri shortcuts]( which let you connect to NordVPN, and [how to delete them](
## Setting up Siri shortcuts
You can create Siri shortcuts in the NordVPN app in a few steps.
1. Open the NordVPN app on your phone and click on the profile icon in the lower-right corner.
2. Click on the gear icon in the upper-right corner. This will lead you to the settings menu.
3. Scroll down until you see the Siri shortcuts tab. Tap on it.
4. You’ll see two options: Quick connect and Disconnect. Choose the first option.
5. Set up the shortcut by typing the sentence you want Siri to recognize or by recording it with your own voice.In this example, you can see the sentence typed in.
6. Once you enter or record the sentence, it will be shown in bright black letters.Note: you can still edit the sentence by tapping it and rewriting or recording your voice again by clicking on Change Voice Phrase.Click Done. If your keyboard is visible, the button will be in the bottom-right corner (Example 1). If it is not, you’ll find it at the bottom center just above the Remove Shortcut phrase (Example 2).Example 1:Example 2:
## Deleting Siri shortcuts
Here’s how to delete Siri shortcuts.
1. Locate the Shortcuts app on your iOS device. You can find it by using the search bar in the App Library. Once you see the Shortcuts app — tap to open it.
2. In the Shortcuts app, you can locate all of the shortcuts you have created (please note that some shortcuts are created by default), edit, and delete them.Hold your finger on the shortcut you wish to delete until you see a table pop up underneath it:You’ll see various ways to interact with the shortcut. To delete it, click on the last option: Delete.
3. You’ll have to confirm the deletion — so tap Delete Shortcut once again.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20278320217873-How-to-create-and-delete-NordVPN-Siri-shortcuts-on-iOS
|
Installing NordVPN (App Store) version on macOS
|
From October 17th, 2024, older applications will have a few function limitations. The issues can affect macOS applications version 8.27.2 and below. They can include not receiving notifications in the app and reduced Dark Web Monitoring and Meshnet functionality.To resolve the issue, please update your application to the latest version.
This article will help you set up the [NordVPN application on your Mac](https://nordvpn.com/download/mac/) and connect to a VPN server. Note: The NordVPN (App Store) app is compatible with macOS 11 and later versions.
## Table of contents:
* [Downloading and installing](
* [Setting up the application](
* [Connecting to servers](
* [NordVPN features menu](
* [NordVPN preference settings](
## Downloading and installing
1. Go to the [NordVPN app page in the App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nordvpn-vpn-fast-secure/id905953485#?platform=mac) or click download the App Store version of NordVPN on our downloads page:
2. Agree to Open App Store.
3. When the App Store launches, click on the blue Get button and choose to Install the app.
4. Once the download is finished, press the Open button.
## Setting up and using the application
1. Open your Launchpad and click on the NordVPN icon.
2. You can Log In or Sign Up in the top-right corner of the screen.
3. You will be redirected to your Nord Account. To log in, enter your registered email address and password. You can also sign in using your Google account or Apple ID or by entering a code. If you are a new user, you will need to create a [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/) by entering your email address and other required information.
4. After completing the above steps, you will be prompted to open the NordVPN app. Agree always to allow Nord Account and grant access to the app.
5. After a successful login, you will see the main NordVPN application window.Here, you can find NordVPN servers and navigate in the map itself, search bar, or specialty section.
## Connecting to servers
1. The Quick Connect button in the top-right corner will automatically connect you to a server.
2. To connect to a specific server, click on the Search field in the top-left corner of the app. Enter a country, a category, or a specific server number (e.g., Canada #1224) to find what you need.
3. All servers in the left sidebar are sorted by country and specialty.To connect to a specialty server, hover over one of the categories under [Specialty Servers](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19479130821521-Different-NordVPN-server-categories-explained), and click on the three-dot menu to select a Country.
4. To connect to a specific country, click on it.
## NordVPN features menu
### Map
* Map - here, you can find and navigate NordVPN servers in the map itself, search bar, or specialty section
### Threat Protection Pro™/Threat Protection
* Threat Protection Pro™ is a special NordVPN feature that automatically blocks ads, trackers, and malicious URLs. When you visit a website known for scamming people, this feature displays an in-browser alert to warn you about possible fraud. Threat Protection Pro™ also scans downloads for malware and checks your apps for security vulnerabilities. Available with selected NordVPN plans, Threat Protection Pro™ can work without an active VPN connection. Learn more about[ Threat Protection Pro™](https://nordvpn.com/features/threat-protection/).If your NordVPN subscription doesn’t include Threat Protection Pro™, you can use the Threat Protection feature instead. It blocks intrusive ads and malicious domains based on DNS filtering and works whenever you’re connected to a VPN server. Threat Protection comes with all NordVPN plans.
### Meshnet
* The [Meshnet](https://nordvpn.com/meshnet/) feature helps you to access devices over encrypted tunnels. [Learn more about Meshnet](https://meshnet.nordvpn.com/getting-started/meshnet-explained).
### Dark Web Monitor
* [Dark Web Monitor](https://nordvpn.com/features/dark-web-monitor/) scans the internet for any credential leaks associated with your registered NordVPN e-mail address.
### Presets
Presets let you load up a specified set of configurations, including server number, type, protocol, and more. You can configure your settings to experience a smooth session, for e.g., so that a streaming service or a game loads up instantly!
#### How to set up presets?
Start at the preferences page. You can either edit an existing preset or create a new one by clicking Add new.Let's build it from scratch. After pressing Add new, you will see a menu with the settings you can use. Give the preset a name. Next, select from available VPN protocols. If you change the default setting Use recommended, you’ll be able to alter the server type. Here you can set a specialty server or any regular one as your type.Depending on the server availability, you may also have the choice of selecting a specific region.Finally, you can add either a web page or an app to the preset. It will be displayed under the preset name on the main screen. If you press Add link button, a field will appear for the URL of the website you would like easy access to. After inserting the URL, press Enter to register it. When you're done, press Save preset, and it will be added to the main screen.
### Statistics
* Statistics show you more information about your connection.
### Settings
To change application settings and find various features click on the gear icon at the bottom-left corner of the app:
* Settings tab displays the NordVPN app settings.
### Quick Help
* Here you can find your connection logs, a direct to our Help Center, or our customer support email.
## NordVPN settings
### General
* Launch the app on computer startup — toggle to open the NordVPN app automatically every time you turn your device on.
* VPN Protocol — this option will let you choose from 3 different [connection protocols](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19482810153745-Which-NordVPN-protocol-should-I-choose) (OpenVPN UDP, OpenVPN TCP, and NordLynx).
* Help Us Improve — makes NordVPN better by sending us aggregated anonymous data.
### Auto-connect
* When using an untrusted network — toggle to automatically be connected to a VPN when you're connected to a network that is not added to a Trusted network list.
* Connect to — you can select a specific country from the list.
* The current network — shows the network you are currently connected to.
* Trusted network — you won't be automatically connected to a VPN while on a trusted Wi-Fi network.
### Kill Switch
* [Kill Switch](https://nordvpn.com/features/vpn-kill-switch/) prevents unprotected access to the internet when your VPN connection accidentally drops.
* Advanced Kill Switch is an additional layer of security that can be enabled to prevent WebRTC leaks. However, it functions separately from the system-wide Internet Kill Switch. Read [more information about Kill Switch](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19509682644369-NordVPN-Kill-Switch-how-does-it-work).
* Stay invisible on a local network — this will let you [keep your device invisible on an unsafe local network](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20225371443345-Staying-invisible-on-unsafe-local-networks-on-macOS).
### Appearance
* Appearance settings let you add an application to your dock and menu bar. Also, it lets you choose between dark and light modes.
### Other Apps
* Other Apps tab introduces other [Nord Security](https://nordsecurity.com/) products. As well as a scannable QR code that directly leads you to the NordVPN mobile app download.
### Account
* Account section shows your NordVPN profile and subscription information. Here you’ll also find links to [NordVPN Terms of Services](https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/terms-of-service/) and [Privacy Policy](https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/privacy-policy/).
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/related/click?data=BAh7CjobZGVzdGluYXRpb25fYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCJHa8kGjEjoYcmVmZXJyZXJfYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCBFx5xrLEToLbG9jYWxlSSIKZW4tdXMGOgZFVDoIdXJsSSJUL2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwNDkyMzk1NDAzOTIxLUluc3RhbGxpbmctTm9yZFZQTi1BcHAtU3RvcmUtdmVyc2lvbi1vbi1tYWNPUwY7CFQ6CXJhbmtpCg%3D%3D--a10607312638c9f01e8ed07f966b266253fee39a
|
How to fix your NordVPN iOS connection
|
If you’re having trouble connecting to [NordVPN on your iOS device](https://nordvpn.com/download/ios/), we have some tips for adjusting your connection configuration to help fix the problem. After following each set of instructions, check if the issue remains before you continue. Let’s begin:Reset your Wi-Fi network settings (only if using Wi-Fi):
* Tap Settings > General > Reset > Reset Network Settings. This also resets the Wi-Fi networks and passwords, cellular settings, and VPN and APN settings that you’ve used before.
* Launch the Settings app from the Home screen and navigate to Wi-Fi. On the right side of your wireless network field, tap on the i button to view the settings for the network.
* Tap Renew Lease at the bottom of the settings pane to reset your device’s [IP address](https://nordvpn.com/what-is-my-ip/) and to refresh your connection.
* Restart your phone.
Set the NordVPN DNS server addresses (only if using Wi-Fi):
* Open the Settings app;
* Tap on Wi-Fi. If it's switched off, turn it on;
* Pick a Wi-Fi network and tap on the blue “i” icon;
* Tap Configure DNS and select Manual;
* Tap Add Server and add these DNS addresses:103.86.96.100103.86.99.100
* Tap Save.
Switch between different servers:
* Try connecting to various countries or specific servers using the NordVPN app.
Reinstall the NordVPN app:
* Tap and hold the NordVPN icon and tap on the X icon in the upper-left corner. After the app has been uninstalled, [download and install NordVPN on your iPhone](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19451338152849-Installing-the-NordVPN-app-on-iPhone-or-iPad) again.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20164009382673-How-to-fix-your-NordVPN-iOS-connection
|
How to connect to your dedicated IP on iOS
|
A NordVPN dedicated IP is a unique IP address assigned solely to a specific server, ensuring it's not shared with any other device or network. With the NordVPN dedicated IP, you get improved connection speeds, reduced CAPTCHA requests, and enhanced security through exclusive accessibility.
In this tutorial, you will learn how to locate and connect to your purchased and assigned NordVPN dedicated IP.
The dedicated IP server category is available only with OpenVPN (UDP) and OpenVPN (TCP) protocols.
In order to connect, double-check if you have done the following:
1. Purchased a dedicated IP;
2. Set up the dedicated IP in your Nord Account.
## Connecting to your NordVPN dedicated IP on iOS
To connect to your NordVPN dedicated IP on your iOS device, follow along to the steps below:
1. Open your NordVPN app.
2. [Enable the OpenVPN (UDP) or ](https://support.nordvpn.com/Connectivity/iOS/1490186412/Switching-connection-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP-on-iOS.htm)OpenVPN (TCP) protocol.
3. In the homepage, scroll to specialty servers:
4. Tap dedicated IP:
5. Tap on your dedicated IP to connect:
Alternatively, you can connect by typing in your dedicated IP address into the search bar. To get connected using this method, follow the steps below:
1. Type your dedicated IP into the search bar:
2. Tap your dedicated IP to connect:
After completing the steps, you will have connected to your dedicated IP successfully. If you wish to test your connection, visit [NordVPN's DNS leak checker website](https://nordvpn.com/dns-leak-test/).
Please be aware that your email will be linked to that dedicated IP address.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19682095316625-How-to-connect-to-your-dedicated-IP-on-iOS
|
How to get connection logs on Linux
|
In order to get the connection logs from the Linux application, open the terminal and type this command:
```
sudo journalctl -u nordvpnd > ~/Desktop/daemonlog.txt
```
You will find a new file daemonlog.txt on your desktop.
In case this command does not work, most probably your operating system does not use systemd, so please try to use the second command:
```
sudo cp /var/log/nordvpn/daemon.log ~/Desktop/daemonlog.txt
```
If this command does not work, too, our Linux application most probably had nothing to log and did not create a log file.
If you encounter an issue with connectivity in our [Linux application](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19445292364689-Installing-and-using-NordVPN-on-Linux), please send us this file for further troubleshooting.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20379326742161-How-to-get-connection-logs-on-Linux
|
Linux IKEv2 MSCHAPv2 fix
|
This is an alternative way to set up the ipsec.conf file (step 5 on our [main tutorial](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20371023942289-How-to-connect-to-NordVPN-with-IKEv2-IPSec-on-Linux)) if you are experiencing issues connecting with IKEv2 on Linux and receiving the No config named 'NordVPN' error after running the ipsec up NordVPN command. Set up the ipsec.conf file manually by running the following commands in the terminal:
```
sudo susudo printf '%s\n\t' 'conn NordVPN' 'keyexchange=ikev2' 'dpdaction=clear' 'dpddelay=300' 'eap_identity=Username' 'leftauth=eap-mschapv2' 'left=%defaultroute' 'leftsourceip=%config' 'right=fi2.nordvpn.com' 'rightauth=pubkey' 'rightsubnet=0.0.0.0/0' 'rightid=%fi2.nordvpn.com' 'rightca="C = PA, O = NordVPN, CN = NordVPN Root CA"' 'type=tunnel' 'auto=add' > /etc/ipsec.conf
```
Make sure to replace Username and server which is in our case fi2.nordvpn.com.After that, restart the ipsec:ipsec restartAnd start up the ipsec connection:
ipsec up NordVPN
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20371936731665-Linux-IKEv2-MSCHAPv2-fix
|
How to connect to NordVPN with IKEv2/IPSec on Linux
|
This guide utilizes the Strongswan packages to manage the IKEv2/IPSec connection on Linux.
Don’t want to manage the VPN setup manually? Download the [NordVPN app for Linux](https://nordvpn.com/download/linux/), where all you need to do is [install the app](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19445292364689-Installing-and-using-NordVPN-on-Linux), log in, and pick the server you want.
This guide covers the basic Debian based guide, however, it should work the same on other distributions.
1. First, make sure you have all the dependencies on your device. You can do that by running the following command:sudo apt-get update && apt-get upgrade2. Get the following packages:sudo apt-get install strongswan-charon3. Edit the ipsec.secrets file with your NordVPN username and password.
(Please note: copy-pasting the command may lead to issues. It would be best to type out by hand)sudo nano /etc/ipsec.secrets4. Change Username with your NordVPN service username, and your password with your NordVPN service password. Your password has to be wrapped inside double-quotes. Notice the spaces after Username, after “:” and after EAP.
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
5. Once again, use the preferred text editor to enter /etc/ipsec.conf file. Do not forget root privileges since the file is write-protected from anyone except root.sudo nano /etc/ipsec.conf6. The following config should be like this:conn NordVPN keyexchange=ikev2 dpdaction=clear dpddelay=300s eap_identity="USERNAME" leftauth=eap-mschapv2 left=%defaultroute leftsourceip=%config right=SERVER rightauth=pubkey rightsubnet=0.0.0.0/0 rightid=%SERVER rightca="C = PA, O = NordVPN, CN = NordVPN Root CA" type=tunnel auto=addChange SERVER to the hostname of the server you are going to use, and USERNAME to your NordVPN username.For this guide, we used the US #1019 server, but you should use the server recommended to you.
Follow the steps below to find the best server for your connection:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the Server recommendation tab. According to your location, the best server will be recommended.
4. By pressing Advanced filters you can further customize the recommended servers by selecting the Server type and the Security protocol.
5. Under the server IP, next to Available protocols, select IKEv2/IPSec.
6. In the window that pops up, copy the server hostname and use it in your IKEv2 manual connection setup.
7. When connecting to IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
right=us1019.nordvpn.com8. Enter /etc/strongswan.d/charon/constraints.conf file.sudo nano /etc/strongswan.d/charon/constraints.confInside the file change load = yes to load = no.9. Download the NordVPN RSA certificate.sudo wget https://downloads.nordcdn.com/certificates/root.pem -O /etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/NordVPN.pem10. Now let’s restart ipsec in order to reload all configuration files.sudo ipsec restartIf you’ve made any typos in /etc/ipsec.conf file you’ll be notified when service will be trying to start.11. After it’s done, you can connect by launching this command:sudo ipsec up NordVPNThis command should show the output “Connection NordVPN has been established successfully”.Note: if you are receiving No config named 'NordVPN' error after running the ipsec up NordVPN command, please refer to this article.12. To disconnect, simply type:sudo ipsec down NordVPN13. If you have any issues with the setup, you can get the logs at this location and send to our support: sudo cat /var/log/syslog
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20371023942289-How-to-connect-to-NordVPN-with-IKEv2-IPSec-on-Linux
|
Connecting to NordVPN (Linux Network Manager)
|
To connect to NordVPN using the Linux Network Manager, follow these steps:
1. Download the [OpenVPN Configuration File Package](https://downloads.nordcdn.com/configs/archives/servers/ovpn.zip) and extract them into a folder of your choice.
2. Enter the following command to make sure that you have installed all of the available updates on your device system and OpenVPN network manager:sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y && sudo apt install network-manager-openvpn-gnome -y
3. Click on the network selection button in the upper-right corner of the screen, press VPN off, and select VPN settings from the drop-down menu.
4. A configuration window will open. Press the + icon next to VPN.
5. You will be prompted to choose a connection type. Select Import from file…
6. You will be asked to select a file you would like to import. Navigate to the folder where you have extracted the configuration files, select one of the files from the list, and click Open.
7. In the pop-up window, enter your NordVPN service username and password. Press Add.You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
1. Click Set up NordVPN manually.
2. You will receive a verification code in your email that you use for NordVPN services. Type the code in: 
3. Copy the credentials using the Copy buttons on the right:
8. Now click on the toggle under the VPN section to connect to a NordVPN server. The toggle switch will turn green once connected.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20347784574097-Connecting-to-NordVPN-Linux-Network-Manager
|
Troubleshooting steps for streaming
|
Streaming issues like buffering, poor video quality, or interruptions while connected to NordVPN can disrupt your viewing experience. Whether the issue lies with your internet or device, multiple potential causes exist. This guide will walk you through common troubleshooting steps to quickly resolve these issues and restore a smooth streaming experience.
Table of contents:
* [Connection leakage troubleshooting](
* [Troubleshooting steps for various devices](
## Connection leakage troubleshooting
One possible challenge users encounter when troubleshooting streaming issues is a leaking connection. This sometimes occurs when part of their internet traffic bypasses the VPN, leaving sensitive data exposed or causing interruptions in their streaming experience.
If you're having issues with certain streaming services while using NordVPN, first check if your connection is protected by following these steps:
1. Ensure that your connection is set up correctly by checking whether your status says protected on [our website](https://nordvpn.com/):
2. If you are connected to one of our servers but your status says unprotected, proceed to the following steps to ensure your connection is secure. Stop any leaks from your connection by following these tutorials:
* * [WebRTC leak prevention](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20318383008529-How-to-stop-WebRTC-leaks)
* [Disable IPv6](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20350921723409-How-to-disable-IPv6)
## Troubleshooting steps for various devices
Technical issues can sometimes arise when streaming content due to various device-related factors. If your connection is secure and the issues persist, find your device in the tutorials below and follow the instructions. After each step, check if the issue is resolved. If not, proceed to the next step.
### For Windows, macOS, Linux devices
1. Try connecting to a different server of the region you would like to access the streaming service.
2. [Clear the cache of your browser.](https://nordvpn.com/blog/how-to-clear-your-cache/)
3. Try to use a different browser/incognito mode.
4. [Set up NordVPN DNS addresses](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19587726859793-What-are-the-addresses-of-my-NordVPN-DNS-servers) to 103.86.99.100 and 103.86.96.100 on your device.
5. Test the streaming accessibility changes without using [Threat Protection or Threat Protection Pro™](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19508765521425-What-is-Threat-Protection-Pro-and-Threat-Protection) if the features are enabled.
6. [Check](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20290051742353-How-to-check-the-NordVPN-app-version) whether your NordVPN application is updated to the[ latest version](https://nordvpn.com/blog/category/service-updates/app-updates/).
7. As a last resort - try using the[ NordVPN extension](https://nordvpn.com/features/proxy-extension/) instead and access the streaming through your browser. Download the extension by clicking [here](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20321833806865-How-to-set-up-the-NordVPN-browser-extension).
### For Android/iOS devices
1. Try connecting to a different server of the region you would like to access the streaming service.
2. If you are using a specific streaming service app, force stop it, clear the app cache, and restart it.
3. If you are accessing the streaming platform on a browser, [clear your browser's cache.](https://nordvpn.com/blog/how-to-clear-your-cache/)
4. [Set up NordVPN DNS addresses](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19587726859793-What-are-the-addresses-of-my-NordVPN-DNS-servers) to 103.86.99.100 and 103.86.96.100 on your device.
5. Test the streaming accessibility changes without using [Threat Protection or Threat Protection Pro™](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19508765521425-What-is-Threat-Protection-Pro-and-Threat-Protection) if the features are enabled.
### For Android TV boxes
1. Try connecting to a different server in the region where you would like to access the streaming service.
2. If you are using a specific streaming service app, force stop it, clear the app cache, and restart it, here are the steps:
1. Go to Settings > Preferences section > More settings > Apps.
2. Find the streaming service app and press on it.
3. Click the Force Stop button.
4. Click the Clear Cache button.
5. Restart the application.
3. [Set up NordVPN DNS addresses](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20466230743569-Change-your-DNS-servers-on-Android-TV-with-NordVPN) to 103.86.99.100 and 103.86.96.100 on your device.
### For Amazon Fire TV devices
1. Try connecting to a different server of the region you would like to access the streaming service.
2. If you are using a specific streaming service app, force stop it, clear the app cache, and restart it:
1. Go to Settings > Applications > Manage Installed Applications.
2. Find the streaming service app and press on it.
3. Click the Force Stop button.
4. Click the Clear Cache button.
5. Restart the application.
3. [Set up NordVPN DNS addresses](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20466230743569-Change-your-DNS-servers-on-Android-TV-with-NordVPN) to 103.86.99.100 and 103.86.96.100 on your device.
The NordVPN service should never be used to bypass copyright regulations. NordVPN does not promote, condone, or endorse the use of the service for such purposes. For more details, please read the NordVPN [Terms of Service](https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/terms-of-service/).
If you experience other issues or have additional questions, do not hesitate to [submit a request](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19482416296593-How-to-reach-NordVPN-customer-support) to our customer success team.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/related/click?data=BAh7CjobZGVzdGluYXRpb25fYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCBFq9SjKEToYcmVmZXJyZXJfYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCJHcJQTLEToLbG9jYWxlSSIKZW4tdXMGOgZFVDoIdXJsSSJKL2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzE5NTU5OTY4MjM4MDk3LVRyb3VibGVzaG9vdGluZy1zdGVwcy1mb3Itc3RyZWFtaW5nBjsIVDoJcmFua2kG--c2c4c1b5e8d66a0a83def221b34b2af13e95bc82
|
Installing NordVPN application on macOS
|
The first step towards online security is setting up NordVPN correctly. Follow these simple steps to install the NordVPN app and connect to a VPN server.
Note: NordVPN supports macOS 11 Big Sur, macOS 12 Monterey, macOS 13 Ventura, and macOS Sanoma 14 and above.
Attention: If you encounter issues during the installation of NordVPN on macOS Ventura, please refer to the following guide for a possible solution: macOS Ventura Error: The Installation Failed.
* Downloading and installing the NordVPN app
* Setting up the NordVPN application
* Connecting to servers
* [Connecting to a specific server](
* [Connecting to a specific country](
* NordVPN features
* [Map](
* [Threat Protection Pro™](
* [Meshnet](
* [Dark Web Monitor](
* [Presets](
* [Statistics](
* [Settings](
* [Quick Help](
* NordVPN settings
* [General](
* [Auto-connect](
* [Kill Switch](
* [DNS](
* [Appearance](
* [Refer a friend](
* [Other Apps](
* [Account](
## Downloading and installing the NordVPN app
1. Download [NordVPN for macOS](https://nordvpn.com/download/mac/):Alternatively, [click here to download the latest macOS version](https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/macos/generic/NordVPN-OpenVPN/latest/NordVPN.pkg).
2. Navigate to the folder where you downloaded the NordVPN.pkg file and double-click on it to begin the installation:Note: Ensure the download file is saved locally on your device (e.g., downloads folder, desktop) and not within Dropbox or other file management/synchronization tools or special folders.
3. A new Install window will pop up, guiding you through the installation process. Choose to continue:
4. Click on install:
5. You will be asked for permission to install the installer, which is required to establish secure VPN tunnels. Enter your Mac's password and choose to install the software:You can also confirm it with a fingerprint:
6. Give access to the installer to files in the Downloads folder by clicking ok in the new pop-up window:
7. A message will confirm that the app was successfully installed. Close the window:
## Setting up and using the NordVPN application
1. Open your launchpad and click on the NordVPN icon:
2. If you have a NordVPN account, click log In in the top-right corner of the screen and enter your email address and password. If you are a new user, click sign up at the top-right corner of the screen:
3. When logging in, you will be redirected to your Nord Account. Enter your registered email address and password. You can also sign in using your Google account or Apple ID or by entering a one-time login code:
4. If you are a new user, create a [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/) by entering your email address and other required information:
5. After completing the above steps, you will be prompted to open the NordVPN app. Agree to always allow Nord Account and grant access to the app:
6. After a successful login, you will be introduced to the main NordVPN application window:
## Connecting to servers
The Quick Connect button in the top-right corner will automatically connect you to a server recommended by our smart algorithm.
### Connecting to a specific server
To connect to a specific server, click on the Search field in the top-left corner of the app. Enter a country, a category, or a specific server number (e.g., Canada #1224) to find what you need.
### Connecting to a specific country
All servers in the left sidebar are sorted by country and specialty.To connect to a specialty server, hover over one of the categories under [Specialty Servers](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19479130821521-Different-NordVPN-server-categories-explained), and click on the three-dot menu to select a country:
To connect to a specific country, simply click on it:
## NordVPN features
### Map
The map tab is the app’s home. Here, you can find and navigate NordVPN servers using the map, search bar, or specialty section.
### Threat Protection Pro™
Threat Protection Pro™ is a special NordVPN feature that automatically blocks ads, trackers, and malicious URLs. When you visit a website known for scamming people, this feature displays an in-browser alert to warn you about possible fraud. Threat Protection Pro™ also scans downloads for malware and checks your apps for security vulnerabilities. Available with selected NordVPN plans, this feature can work without an active VPN connection. [Learn more about Threat Protection Pro™](https://nordvpn.com/features/threat-protection/).
### 
If your NordVPN subscription doesn’t include Threat Protection Pro™, you can use the Threat Protection feature instead. It blocks intrusive ads and malicious domains based on DNS filtering and works whenever you’re connected to a VPN server. Threat Protection comes with all NordVPN plans.
### Meshnet
The [Meshnet](https://nordvpn.com/meshnet/) feature helps you to access devices over encrypted tunnels. [Learn more about Meshnet](https://meshnet.nordvpn.com/getting-started/meshnet-explained).
### Dark Web Monitor
[Dark Web Monitor](https://nordvpn.com/features/dark-web-monitor/) scans the internet for any credential leaks associated with your registered NordVPN e-mail address.
### Presets
Presets let you load a specified set of configurations, including server number, type, protocol, and more, at the click of a button! You’ll find many uses for this feature, like instantly loading a streaming service or a game with the necessary settings to experience a smooth session.
How to set up presets?
Start at the preferences page, as depicted above. You can either edit an existing preset or create a new one by pressing Add new.
In this example, we’ll add a new one by building it from scratch. After pressing Add new, you will see a menu with the settings you can use. First, give the preset a name. Next, select from available VPN protocols. If you change the default setting Use recommended, you’ll be able to alter the server type. Here you can set a specialty server or any regular one as your type:Depending on the server availability, you may also have the choice of selecting either a specific region:Finally, you can add either a web page or an app to the preset. It will be displayed under the preset name on the main screen:If you press Add link, a field will appear for the URL of the website you would like easy access to. After inserting the URL, press Enter to register it. When you set up the configuration, press Save preset, and it will be added to the main screen.
### Statistics
Statistics show you more information about your connection.
### Settings
The settings tab displays the app settings.
### Quick Help
Here you can find connection logs, be directed to our Help Center, and write an email to our customer support
## NordVPN settings
### General
The general tab has the following features:
* Auto launch when the computer starts — toggle to open the NordVPN app automatically every time you turn your device on.
* VPN Protocol — will let you choose from 3 different [connection protocols](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19482810153745-Which-NordVPN-protocol-should-I-choose) (OpenVPN UDP, OpenVPN TCP, and NordLynx).
* Automatically check for updates — will check if you’re using the latest version of the NordVPN app.
* Help Us Improve — makes NordVPN better by sending us aggregated anonymous data.
### Auto-connect
The auto-connect tab features the following functions:
* When using an untrusted network— toggle to automatically connect to a network that is not added to a Trusted network list.
* Connect to — select a specific country from the list.
* The current network — shows the network you are currently connected to.
* Trusted network — you won't be automatically connected to a VPN while on a trusted Wi-Fi network.
### Kill Switch
[Kill Switch](https://nordvpn.com/features/vpn-kill-switch/) prevents unprotected access to the internet when your VPN connection accidentally drops.
### DNS
DNS ensures tighter security and privacy for your traffic. You can configure your device manually to use private NordVPN DNS servers.
### Appearance
Appearance settings let you add an application to your dock, menu bar, or both and choose between dark and light modes.
### Refer a friend
The Refer a Friend tab provides you with your personal referral link and instructions on how to refer NordVPN to your friends.
### Other Apps
The other Apps tab introduces other [Nord Security](https://nordsecurity.com/) products.
### Account
The account section shows your NordVPN profile and subscription information. Here, you’ll also find links to [NordVPN's Terms of Services](https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/terms-of-service/) and [Privacy Policy](https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/privacy-policy/).
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/related/click?data=BAh7CjobZGVzdGluYXRpb25fYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCJHJugSyEToYcmVmZXJyZXJfYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCBFlgFiBEjoLbG9jYWxlSSIKZW4tdXMGOgZFVDoIdXJsSSJOL2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzE5NDU2MjgxMjAxMDQxLUluc3RhbGxpbmctTm9yZFZQTi1hcHBsaWNhdGlvbi1vbi1tYWNPUwY7CFQ6CXJhbmtpBg%3D%3D--697f5e979e2da93467236a7838a318d91c091d9d
|
Temporary failure resolving repo.nordvpn.com
|
When setting up NordVPN on Linux, you may come across the following issue:
```
Failed to fetch https://repo.nordvpn.com/deb/nordvpn/debian/pool/main/nordvpn_3.7.4_amd64.deb. Temporary failure resolving 'repo.nordvpn.comUnable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
```
In order to resolve this problem, individually type in the commands below, pressing enter after each one.
* sudo -i
* cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d
* echo "deb https://repo.nordvpn.com/deb/nordvpn/debian stable main" > nordvpn.list
* sudo apt-get update
* sudo apt-get install nordvpn
In case you're still unable to set up NordVPN, please make sure to [contact our support team](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19482416296593-How-can-I-reach-NordVPN-customer-support).
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323859356689-Temporary-failure-resolving-repo-nordvpn-com
|
Linux GUI
|
At this moment NordVPN Linux application does not have any graphical user interface and the application is used by entering the commands via the Linux terminal window.
Why do I see a NordVPN icon in the Taskbar Tray/Applications list? This icon is automatically generated by Linux whenever a successful installation of NordVPN has been established. Nevertheless, clicking it will not lead to a GUI.
In order to start using NordVPN on Linux, please follow this [guide](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19445292364689-Installing-and-using-NordVPN-on-Linux).
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323322754065-Linux-GUI
|
Configuring Linux Ubuntu setup (Standard User)
|
These are the instructions to connect non-administrative account (newuser in this example) to VPN using Linux. The instructions were made using Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and connecting to US #311 server using [UDP protocol](https://nordvpn.com/blog/tcp-or-udp-which-is-better/). Before following these instructions, please make sure at least 1-7 steps of our [Linux tutorial](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20164827795345-Connect-to-NordVPN-using-Linux-Terminal) has already been completed.
1. Login to your admin account:
2. Create a new file and name it US311_UDP.sh or however you prefer. For the sake of convenience we will create the file in ~/Documents/ folder;
3. Open the US311_UDP.sh file and enter these two lines:#!/bin/bashsudo openvpn /etc/openvpn/ovpn_udp/us311.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpnSave and close the file;
4. Open Terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) and run sudovisudo command. Afterwards, you will be prompted your administrator password, please enter it.It will open the /etc/sudoers.tmp file as shown below.
5. Using arrow keys navigate to the #Members of the admin group may gain root privileges and below the %admin ALL=(ALL) ALL entry type these three lines:newuser ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/blue_mountain/Documents/US311_UDP.shnewuser ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/openvpnnewuser ALL=NOPASSWD: /etc/openvpn/ovpn_udp/us311.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn
6. Press Ctrl + X to close the file. Shortly afterwards you will be asked to press Y in order to save changes you have made. You will be required to press Enter to complete the changes;
7. Access your standard user account:
8. Open Terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) and run cd /home/blue_mountain/Documents command:
9. Now you can use sh US311_UDP.sh command to use the previously created script to connect to VPN, though you will be required to enter your NordVPN credentials;
10. Wait for the VPN connection to be established. It is indicated by the Initialization Sequence Completed message.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20309534114193-Configuring-Linux-Ubuntu-setup-Standard-User
|
What if the token number for NordVPN expires?
|
If you lost your token number for NordVPN, or it expired, revoke your token by clicking the Revoke button:
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20286980309265-How-to-use-a-token-with-NordVPN-on-Linux
|
How to use a token with NordVPN on Linux
|
Here’s how to use a token to log in and log out of the NordVPN app on a Linux machine without a graphical user interface — and what to do if you lose your token.
Note: This login method is also suitable for headless (no GUI) devices.
## Logging in
If you need an alternative way to log in to the Linux application, use the following command:
```
nordvpn login --token <token>
```
You’ll need to access the token number to use this login method.
### To access the token number:
1. Login to Nord Account:
2. Click on NordVPN:
3. Scroll down until you see the advanced settings tab. Click get access token:
4. Verify your email by entering a code you receive to your registered e-mail.
5. Click on generate new token tab.You will be given two options:
* Create a temporary token, which will expire after 30 days.
* Create a token which will not expire. We recommend [enabling MFA](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19442299167889-What-is-MFA-and-how-to-enable-it) if you choose this option.
1. Click on Generate token.
2. A window with a token number will pop up.Please note that the token number will only be shown once. Make sure you log in before you close the window.
3. Once you copy the token number, paste it into the command:
```
nordvpn login --token your_token
```
## Logging out
* If you log out by using nordvpn logout command line, your token will expire, regardless of which token you created, and you won’t be able to log in again using it:
* If you want to re-use your token and do not want it to expire, use the nordvpn logout --persist-token command line:
## What if the token number for NordVPN expires?
If you lost your token number for NordVPN, or it expired, revoke your token by clicking the Revoke button:
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20286980309265-How-to-use-a-token-with-NordVPN-on-Linux
|
Linux start on boot manual connection
|
This is a tutorial on how to start an OpenVPN connection when your Linux system boots.
Auto-connect OpenVPN via terminal
1. Create an auth.txt file inside the /etc/openvpn directory using the following command:
```
sudo gedit /etc/openvpn/auth.txt
```
Type in your NordVPN credentials (your username and password) on the separate lines in the file and save it.You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
1. 1. Click Set up NordVPN manually.
2. You will receive a verification code in your email that you use for NordVPN services. Type the code in: 
3. Copy the credentials using the “Copy” buttons on the right:
2. Open the file you are using to establish a connection:
```
sudo gedit /etc/openvpn/openvpn_udp/de75.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn
```
Change this line:
```
auth-user-pass
```
to
```
auth-user-pass auth.txt
```
Save the file and change its name:
```
sudo mv /etc/openvpn/openvpn_udp/de75.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn /etc/openvpn/de75.conf
```
3. Edit the openvpn boot file using this command:
```
sudo gedit /etc/default/openvpn
```
When the text editor opens, add the following line above #AUTOSTART="all":
```
AUTOSTART="de75"
```
Save the file and reboot your Linux device.
4. Once the device has rebooted, open the terminal and type in:
```
sudo traceroute 8.8.8.8
```
The first hop address should be 10.8.8.1, and on [ipleak.net](https://ipleak.net/) you should see the IP address of the German server you are connected to.
Auto-connect OpenVPN via Network Manager (Ubuntu)
First, set up the VPN connection using Network Manager.
Once the VPN connection is set up in the Network manager, edit your main network connection and select Automatically connect to VPN when using this connection. In the drop-down list, select the VPN connection you previously created.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20285620014353-Linux-start-on-boot-manual-connection
|
pfSense setup with NordVPN
|
What is pfSense, and how to use it with NordVPN?
pfSense is an open-source operating system that can be used as a router or firewall. To set up NordVPN on different versions of pfSense, you'll need to use the OpenVPN protocol. Follow these instructions to set up NordVPN on pfSense:
* [pfSense 2.4.4 setup with NordVPN](https://nordvpn.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/20349690650385)
* [pfSense 2.4.5 setup with NordVPN](https://nordvpn.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/20466674776977)
* [pfSense 2.5 Setup with NordVPN](https://nordvpn.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/20382523899281)
Once you’re done, you’ll have a secure VPN pfSense connection.
Is OpenVPN on pfSense free?
Yes, setting it up pfSense with OpenVPN does not cost anything additional — you just need an active [NordVPN subscription](https://nordvpn.com/pricing/).
Is OpenVPN of pfSense secure?
Yes, OpenVPN is one of the safest protocols to use.
What version of OpenVPN does pfSense use?
pfSense uses OpenVPN version 2.4 and newer.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20285211284497-pfSense-setup-with-NordVPN
|
How to log in to NordVPN on Linux devices without a GUI
|
To log in to NordVPN on your Linux machine without a graphical user interface, enter one of the following commands:
* nordvpn login command with the --token flag
* nordvpn login command with the --callback flag
When using the token login method, follow these steps:
1. Log in to [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/).
2. Find NordVPN under the Services menu.
3. Locate the Access token tab down below.
4. Click on Generate new token.
5. Pick either token: one that expires in 30 days or one that doesn’t expire. Proceed to Generate token.
6. Click Copy and close.
7. On your Linux machine, run the command: nordvpn login --token <your_token> and replace <your_token> with the copied token.
For example:
```
nordvpn login --token 3fe460ksdnf415e45908cec9f9bdbadf7a456a6dfb35dc2c58xxxxx
```
If you choose the callback login method:
1. Run the command: nordvpn login.
2. You'll receive a URL. Open it on any device that supports a browser.
3. Finish the login process.
4. Right-click on the Continue button and copy the link address.
5. Run the command: ”nordvpn login --callback "<URL>" and replace <URL> with the copied link address.
For example:
```
nordvpn login --callback "nordvpn://login?action=login&exchange_token=MGFlY2E1N
mE4YjM2NDM4NjUzN2VjOWIzYWM3ZTU3ZDliNDdiNzRjZTMwMjE5Yjk
zZTNhNTI3ZWZlOTIwMGJlOQ%3D%3D&status=done"
```
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20226600447633-How-to-log-in-to-NordVPN-on-Linux-devices-without-a-GUI
|
Installing NordVPN on Linux distributions
|
In this article, we'll guide you through NordVPN installation and usage on Linux. We offer .deb and .rpm packages that are compatible with Debian, Ubuntu, Elementary OS, Linux Mint, Fedora, QubesOS, RHEL, CentOS, and openSUSE systems. The NordVPN native application is the recommended option for connecting to NordVPN servers on your Linux device. We designed it with your experience in mind, giving you features like auto-connect, automated Kill Switch, and Threat Protection.
## Table of contents:
* [Installing NordVPN on Linux](
* [Using NordVPN on Linux](
* [Logging in](
* [Account and settings](
* [Specialty servers](
* [Features and configurations](
* [LAN discovery and allowlists](
## Installing NordVPN on Linux
To start using the NordVPN application for Linux, you need to [download the NordVPN Linux client](https://nordvpn.com/download/linux/). You can do that in 2 ways:
1. By [downloading a Snap package](https://snapcraft.io/nordvpn).Snaps are app packages for desktop, cloud, and IoT that are easy to install, secure, cross-platform, and dependency-free. If you do not have Snap pre-installed, you may follow [Snap setup guides for various Linux distributions](https://snapcraft.io/docs/installing-snapd#:~:text=Zorin%20OS-,Without%20snap,-For%20distributions%20without).Please note that currently, we still do not support arm64, but our developers are working on this.
2. By working in the terminal:
1. Open the terminal;
2. Write the command below:
```
sh <(curl -sSf https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/linux/install.sh[](https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/linux/install.sh))
```
3. Following any on-screen instructions.
Note: If you do not have a curl package, evidenced by the fact that the above does not work, you can alternatively use this command:
```
sh <(wget -qO - https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/linux/install.sh)
```
Additionally, if you receive the following issue: Whoops! Permission denied accessing /run/nordvpn/nordvpnd.sock, all you need to do is write the following command:
```
sudo usermod -aG nordvpn $USER
```
and then reboot your device.
## Using NordVPN on Linux
After you have installed the NordVPN application, you can start using it!
Please note that in NordVPN Linux application version 3.18.4, network traffic from the LAN through a VPN-connected computer is blocked by default. To unblock LAN traffic, turn LAN discovery ON or add to the allowlist any subnet or IP traffic to be forwarded.
### Logging in
If you're using a Linux device without a graphical user interface, follow our guide on logging in to NordVPN on Linux devices without GUI.
If you're using a Linux device with a graphical user interface, you can start using it with the commands below:
1. Log in to your NordVPN account by using this command:
```
nordvpn login
```
2. Connect to a NordVPN server by using the command below:
```
nordvpn connect
```
### Account and settings
Here you can find the list of available NordVPN commands for Linux.
Access the NordVPN client settings:
---
```
nordvpn
```
Get an extensive explanation of all commands:
```
man nordvpn
```
See the list of available commands or help for a specific command:
```
nordvpn help
```
| or | ```
nordvpn h
```
Log in or log out:
```
nordvpn login
```
| or | ```
nordvpn logout
```
Connect to a recommended NordVPN server:
```
nordvpn connect
```
| or | ```
nordvpn c
```
Connect to a specific server (e.g. nordvpn connect uk715):
```
nordvpn connect <country_code server_number>
```
Disconnect from the VPN:
```
nordvpn disconnect
```
| or | ```
nordvpn d
```
See account information:
```
nordvpn account
```
Register a new user account:
```
nordvpn register
```
Rate your last connection quality (1-5):
```
nordvpn rate
```
See the current settings:
```
nordvpn settings
```
See the connection status:
```
nordvpn status
```
See the country list:
```
nordvpn countries
```
See the city list (e.g.: nordvpn cities united_states):
```
nordvpn cities
```
See a list of available server groups:
```
nordvpn groups
```
### Specialty servers
Connect to the closest Double VPN server:
---
```
nordvpn c double_vpn
```
Connect to a specific country using Double VPN servers:
```
nordvpn connect --group double_vpn <country_code>
```
Connect to a P2P server:
---
```
nordvpn connect p2p
```
Connect to a specific country using P2P servers:
```
nordvpn connect --group p2p <country_code>
```
Connect to a Dedicated IP server:
---
```
nordvpn connect Dedicated_IP
```
### Features and configurations
Set a configuration option:
---
```
nordvpn set
```
| or | ```
nordvpn s
```
Enable or disable Threat Protection:
```
nordvpn set threatprotectionlite on
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set threatprotectionlite off
```
Enable or disable Kill Switch:
```
nordvpn set killswitch on
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set killswitch off
```
Enable or disable auto-connect:
```
nordvpn set autoconnect on
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set autoconnect off
```
Set a specific server for automatic connection (e.g.: nordvpn set autoconnect on us2435):
```
nordvpn set autoconnect on <country_code+server_number>
```
Enable or disable notifications:
```
nordvpn set notify on
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set notify off
```
Set custom DNS (you can set up a single DNS or two, just add spaces in between):
```
nordvpn set dns 1.1.1.1
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set dns 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1
```
[Switch between UDP and TCP protocols](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20465552867345-Switching-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP):
```
nordvpn set protocol udp
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set protocol tcp
```
Enable or disable [obfuscated servers](https://nordvpn.com/features/obfuscated-servers/):
```
nordvpn set obfuscate on
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set dobfuscate off
```
Set connection technology (OpenVPN or [NordLynx](https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordlynx-protocol-wireguard/)):
```
nordvpn set technology OpenVPN
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set technology NordLynx
```
Turn [Meshnet](https://nordvpn.com/meshnet/) on or off on your device:
```
nordvpn set meshnet on
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set meshnet off
```
To enable or disable the [post-quantum protection in NordVPN](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/30046321712529-NordVPN-Post-quantum-encryption-explained):
```
nordvpn set pq on
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set pq off
```
### LAN discovery and allowlists
Enable or disable LAN discovery:
---
```
nordvpn set lan-discovery enable
```
| or | ```
nordvpn set lan-discovery disable
```
Get more information on LAN discovery:
```
nordvpn set lan-discovery --help
```
Add or remove a rule to allowlist a specified incoming port (you can allowlist multiple ports — just separate their numbers with a space):
```
nordvpn whitelist add port <port>
```
| or | ```
nordvpn whitelist remove port <port>
```
Add or remove a rule to allowlist a specified subnet:
```
nordvpn whitelist add subnet <subnet>
```
| or | ```
nordvpn whitelist remove subnet <subnet>
```
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20196094470929-Installing-NordVPN-on-Linux-distributions
|
How to disable IPv6 on Linux
|
While both internet service providers and IT experts caution users against disabling IPv6 on Linux devices permanently, it’s OK to turn the protocol off temporarily when troubleshooting network issues. In this article, we will teach you how to disable IPv6 on your Linux device.
### Red Hat-based distributions
Here's how to disable IPv6 on Linux if you’re running a Red Hat-based system:
1. Open the terminal window.
2. Change to the root user.
3. Type these commands: sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.tun0.disable_ipv6=1
4. To re-enable IPv6, type these commands:sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=0sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.tun0.disable_ipv6=0sysctl -p
### Debian-based distributions
Here's how to disable IPv6 on Linux if you’re running a Debian-based machine.
1. Open the terminal window.
2. Type this command:sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf
3. Add the following at the bottom of the file:net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1net.ipv6.conf.tun0.disable_ipv6 = 1
4. Save and close the file.
5. Reboot your device.
6. To re-enable IPv6, remove the above lines from /etc/sysctl.conf and reboot your device.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20164669224337-How-to-disable-IPv6-on-Linux
|
Change your DNS servers on Linux with NordVPN
|
Note: when connected to a NordVPN server, [private DNS](https://nordvpn.com/blog/private-dns/) servers are used by default.
To use NordVPN’s private DNS servers on Linux when not connected to a NordVPN server, follow one of the two methods:
## Using Network Manager
1. Open Settings, then select either Network or Wi-Fi based on your network type.
2. Click the gear button and go to the IPv4 tab.
3. Next to DNS, disable the Automatic toggle.
4. In the DNS field enter 103.86.96.100 and 103.86.99.100 separated by a comma:
```
103.86.96.100,103.86.99.100
```
5. Click Apply.
6. Open Terminal and run the following command to restart the Network Manager daemon:
```
sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
```
7. Enter your sudo password.
## Using the Terminal
1. Open the Terminal by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T on your keyboard, and run the following command:
```
sudo nano /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
```
2. Locate the DNS and FallbackDNS lines.
3. Uncomment the lines by removing the hash (#) symbols.
4. Enter the DNS addresses as follows:
```
DNS=103.86.96.100FallbackDNS=103.86.99.100
```
5. Press Ctrl + X, Y, and Enter keys to exit and save the changes.
6. Run the following command into your Linux machine to ensure that the network changes are applied:
```
sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved
```
7. If requested, please enter your sudo password.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20094975629585-Change-your-DNS-servers-on-Linux-with-NordVPN
|
How to connect to your dedicated IP on Linux
|
In this article we will cover how to connect to your [dedicated IP](https://nordvpn.com/features/dedicated-ip/) on Linux.
In order for you to be able to connect, first double-check if you have done the following:
1. Purchased a dedicated IP;
2. Set up the dedicated IP in your Nord Account.
NordVPN's dedicated IP, is a unique IP address and assigned solely to a specific server, meaning that only you have access to it. With a NordVPN dedicated IP, you get improved connection speeds, reduced CAPTCHA requests, and enhanced security through exclusive accessibility.
## Connecting to your NordVPN dedicated IP
If you've purchased the dedicated IP and set it up in Nord Account, you can connect to it on Linux by entering a command in the following format:
```
nordvpn connect country_code_server_number
```
It should look like this:
```
nordvpn connect us4955
```
Type the following command to disconnect:
```
nordvpn disconnect
```
Or:
```
nordvpn d
```
After entering the commands, you will be successfully connected to your NordVPN dedicated IP. If you wish to test your connection, visit [NordVPN's DNS leak test page](https://nordvpn.com/dns-leak-test/).
Please be aware that your email will be linked to that dedicated IP address.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19684336200081-How-to-connect-to-your-dedicated-IP-on-Linux
|
What is SmartDNS?
|
SmartDNS is a technology that lets you access content on your smart TV that may not be available in your region. SmartDNS is integrated into [NordVPN SmartPlay](https://nordvpn.com/features/streaming/smart-play/), so you only need to have a [NordVPN subscription](https://nordvpn.com/pricing/) to access it. SmartDNS does not protect your devices the way a [VPN connection](https://nordvpn.com/what-is-a-vpn/) does — it simply provides access to streaming content. Keep in mind that it may not work with all of the streaming services you can access while connected to NordVPN.
Table of contents:
* [SmartDNS-supported streaming services](
* [How to enable the SmartDNS feature](
* [How to set up the SmartDNS feature on your device](
## SmartDNS-supported streaming services
The landscape of streaming entertainment offers a multitude of choices. To help you navigate these options, the following list presents the complete selection of SmartDNS-supported supported services:
* Amazon Prime (US region)
* Disney Plus (US region)
* Fox Now / Fox Sports Go / Fox News (US region)
* MAX (US region)
* Netflix Originals
* Paramount+
* Peacock TV
* Fubo TV
## How to enable the SmartDNS feature
The activation process is designed for simplicity, allowing you to quickly access region-locked content. Follow these steps to enable NordVPN's SmartDNS feature:
1. Allowlist [your original IP address](https://nordvpn.com/what-is-my-ip/) — the one you have when your VPN is switched off. Make sure to allowlist your IPv4 address, not IPv6, as we do not support IPv6 yet.
2. Disconnect from NordVPN (or any other VPN connection).
3. Log in to your NordAccount:
4. Then, select the NordVPN button located in the upper-left section on your dashboard:
5. Click the enable button on the SmartDNS tab:
6. Activate the SmartDNS feature by clicking on the activate SmartDNS button:Note: the activation can take up to 10 minutes. In the meantime, the status will be shown as pending.
## How to set up the SmartDNS feature on your device
NordVPN SmartDNS offers a simple setup process, allowing you to quickly configure your devices and access geo-restricted streaming content by adjusting a few network settings.
Here’s how to set up SmartDNS on NordVPN for the following devices:
* [SmartDNS on LG TV](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19564250144273-Set-Up-SmartDNS-VPN-feature-on-LG-TV)
* [SmartDNS on Apple TV](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19564451081873-How-to-Set-Up-SmartDNS-on-Apple-TV)
For instructions for other devices, use these [DNS servers](https://nordvpn.com/blog/what-is-dns-server/):
* Primary: 103.86.96.103
* Secondary (if available): 103.86.99.103
If you experience any issues or have additional questions, do not hesitate to [submit a request](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19482416296593-How-to-reach-NordVPN-customer-support) to our customer success team.
The NordVPN service should never be used to bypass copyright regulations. NordVPN does not promote, condone, or endorse the use of the service for such purposes. For more details, please read the [NordVPN Terms of Service](https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/terms-of-service/).
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/related/click?data=BAh7CjobZGVzdGluYXRpb25fYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCJEgsuKuEToYcmVmZXJyZXJfYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCJEuKDTLEToLbG9jYWxlSSIKZW4tdXMGOgZFVDoIdXJsSSI3L2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzE5NDQyODI1MzA2MjU3LVdoYXQtaXMtU21hcnRETlMGOwhUOglyYW5raQY%3D--428244c9d59968fde2a6ae9ec77a077b9628dd7f
|
How Does This Affect You?
|
If our macOS client detects a potentially misconfigured network (i.e. one that hands out non-RFC1918 IP addresses), it will send you a notification. Upon receiving this alert, we will ask you to enable the 'Invisibility on LAN' feature, ensuring your VPN traffic remains private.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/related/click?data=BAh7CjobZGVzdGluYXRpb25fYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCJGQFBZlEjoYcmVmZXJyZXJfYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCBHNaCtlEjoLbG9jYWxlSSIKZW4tdXMGOgZFVDoIdXJsSSJaL2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjI1MzcxNDQzMzQ1LVN0YXlpbmctaW52aXNpYmxlLW9uLXVuc2FmZS1sb2NhbC1uZXR3b3Jrcy1vbi1tYWNPUwY7CFQ6CXJhbmtpCg%3D%3D--2d6265fac5bb3adb70040791b56a643bc50d9411
|
Unable to connect to a VPN with the browser extension
|
If you’re unable to connect to NordVPN through [Chrome](https://nordvpn.com/download/chrome-extension/), [Edge](https://nordvpn.com/download/edge-extension/), or [Firefox browser](https://nordvpn.com/download/firefox-extension/) extensions, follow these tips to fix the issue:
1. Don’t connect more than ten devices to one NordVPN account. NordVPN allows you to establish ten simultaneous connections. If you’re past this number, the browser extension won’t allow you to connect. To solve this issue, disconnect from the VPN on one of your devices (or all devices in one go by [changing your password](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19476698905617-How-can-I-change-my-NordVPN-password)). Afterward, manually connect up to ten devices of your choice.
2. Make sure to turn off other VPN service extensions or apps. Other extensions may interfere with the proxy settings necessary for the NordVPN extension to work.
3. Wait a little longer to establish a connection. If you’ve closed the VPN browser extension while you were connected to a VPN server, it may take longer to connect the next time you use it.
4. Refresh the extension by turning it off and on.
5. [Clear your browser cache](https://nordvpn.com/blog/how-to-clear-your-cache/) and delete cookies. Removing old data or resetting the settings may help solve your connection problems.
6. Make sure you are using the latest browser extension version.
7. Restart your computer.
8. Reinstall the browser extension.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20321119601937-Unable-to-connect-to-a-VPN-with-the-browser-extension
|
How to avoid login popup in NordVPN extension
|
If you get a log-in Authentication Request or a proxy sign-in request while using the NordVPN browser extension. Please be aware that this is a native browser pop-up and it is not related to the login of the extension or server.
Here are the steps that may help you to close this pop-up:
1. Close the window by clicking "Cancel" and try to proceed with your connection.
2. Verify that you are still connected to the VPN by visiting: <https://nordvpn.com/what-is-my-ip/>
3. If you get disconnected, please wait up to 10 minutes and try to connect again.
Here is how you can cancel the pop-up on Firefox Browser:
Here is how you can cancel the pop-up on Chrome Browser:
We are currently working on resolving this browser bug with Chrome/Edge/Firefox developers.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20315663868817-How-to-avoid-login-popup-in-NordVPN-extension
|
How can some websites know my real location?
|
One of the main reasons why a browser can detect your location is a browser popup that asks you to share your location with a specific website. Once you click "Allow", unfortunately, the browser extension cannot hide the location anymore because it is out of proxy scope.
To change location permission, you can click on the lock sign again and, under the "Location" section, choose to disable it.
You may also check out our [blog post](https://nordvpn.com/blog/change-location-google-chrome/) that gives tips on how to change location-sharing services when using the Chrome browser.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20315254188177-How-can-some-websites-know-my-real-location
|
Connect to NordVPN with Edge Extension
|
## Downloading the NordVPN Edge Extension
1. Open the Microsoft Edge browser.
2. Go to Edge Add-ons and enter "NordVPN" into the search bar (or simply click here).
3. On the NordVPN extension page, to the right, you'll find the button Get. Press on it. 
4. A window will appear explaining the permissions the extension will have. Continue by clicking Add extension.
5. After the installation is finished, the NordVPN logo will appear on the toolbar in the top-right corner of the browser. Click on the NordVPN logo, and you will be prompted to either login or sign up using Nord Account.
## Using and customizing the NordVPN Edge Extension
Let's look at how you can make the first connection and adjust the extension settings to suit your needs.
1. Protected status: when you connect to a NordVPN server, this bar will confirm that your connection is successful by displaying the status as Protected.
2. Quick Connect: the fastest way to begin using the NordVPN extension. After pressing Quick Connect, you'll be immediately connected to a NordVPN server.
3. Search: whereas the Quick Connect option will decide on a server location for you, this option allows you to specify the country of the NordVPN server.
4. Settings: here, you can find your General, Connection, Security and privacy settings.General: in these settings, you can find your subscription information, application appearance, language preferences, and a function to import and export [split tunneling](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20321703651985-Split-Tunneling-feature-on-NordVPN-extension) settings.Connection: when accessing connection settings, you can choose to automatically connect to NordVPN servers or add URLs that you wish to be excluded from the NordVPN connection.Security and privacy: here, enable the [WebRTC](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20318383008529-How-to-stop-WebRTC-leaks) Leaks option and [Threat Protection](https://support.nordvpn.com/General-info/Features/1047407402/What-are-Threat-Protection-and-Threat-Protection-Lite.htm). Also, choose to turn on security warnings for suspicious websites.
5. Support Assistance: more information about the extension and live chat with an agent option can be found here.
6. Notifications: updates and news about the NordVPN extension.
7. Main extension window: If you click here, you can open the main extension window.
8. List of Recently Connected Countries: This section displays the countries to which you have established a recent connection. In case you haven't connected to any server yet, you will find recommendations for countries to connect to.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19627093939601-Connect-to-NordVPN-with-Edge-Extension
|
Which routers don’t support NordVPN
|
On 1 December 2018, NordVPN’s servers stopped supporting L2TP/IPsec and PPTP connections. More about that in [this article](https://nordvpn.com/blog/l2tp-pptp-protocol-update/).
If you use any of the routers listed below with their native firmware, you will not be able to use them with our service:
* Arris
* Belkin
* Cisco
* D-Link
* Huawei
* Linksys (except [WRT32X/WRT32XB AC3200](https://www.linksys.com/support-article?articleNum=270535))
* Nighthawk range routers ([unless the router is using DumaOS](https://www.netgear.com/home/online-gaming/))
* [Netgear](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20282781982481-Can-I-set-up-Netgear-router-with-VPN)
* TRENDnet
* Tenda
* TotoLink
* Ubee
* Orbi
* Spectrum
* Xfinity
* Eero
* Verizon
* AT&T
* FRITZ!Box
* Most ISP-provided routers that were mentioned above
You can install the following custom firmware on some of the aforementioned models to make them work:
* DD-WRT: <https://wiki.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Supported_Devices>
* Tomato: <https://tomato.groov.pl/?page_id=69>
* Padavan: <https://en.techinfodepot.shoutwiki.com/wiki/List_of_Padavan_firmware_supported_devices>
* OpenWRT: <https://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/start>
* Merlin: <https://github.com/RMerl/asuswrt-merlin/wiki/Supported-Devices>
## Other tips for router connectivity:
* If your router supports the OpenVPN protocol, search our knowledge base for the name of its manufacturer. You should find a tutorial on how to set it up. You can also check our [router tutorials](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/sections/19326876055569-Router) section under the Connectivity category. If you cannot find the setup guide for your router, [contact our customer support](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19482416296593-How-can-I-reach-NordVPN-customer-support) for help.
* If you want a router with out-of-the-box security and anonymity that NordVPN provides, head over to our partners at [FlashRouters](https://nordvpn.com/flashrouters/). They offer pre-configured routers delivering top-notch security and performance.
* Here is our list of [recommended routers for NordVPN](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20195707547025-Which-router-should-I-use-with-NordVPN).
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20379585675793-Which-routers-don-t-support-NordVPN
|
Peplink / Pepwave setup with NordVPN
|
These instructions were made in cooperation with one of our customers, to whom we are very much grateful for having spent their time and effort in helping us out. Here you can learn how to set up an OpenVPN connection with NordVPN on your Peplink / Pepwave router with firmware 8.1.1 or above (with an OpenVPN WAN license). A Balance series router from Peplink was used in the making of these steps.Note: To use OpenVPN as WAN connection on a Peplink / Pepwave router you will need to update to Firmware 8.1.1 and get an OpenVPN WAN license from your reseller (Product code: LIC-OPN-WAN)1. Log in to the web interface of your router. To do this open your preferred internet browser and enter the router’s address (It is 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.50.1 for the Balance or MAX series respectively). You will see a pop-up that will require you to enter a username and a password. By default, you can enter 'admin' into both the username and password fields.
2. Once you have logged in to the router's interface, click on Network in the top bar.in the Network section press on WAN in the left sidebar.
3. There, click on the OpenVPN WAN connection name to open the OpenVPN WAN settings.
4. Now you need to download the OpenVPN client configuration files.
Follow the steps below to find the manual connection configuration files:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the OpenVPN configuration files tab.
4. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
5. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
5. Go back to the router interface and click on Choose File.
6.Select the configuration file you had downloaded and then press Open.
We recommend using UDP files as they are generally faster than TCP.
7. Now you need a NordVPN service credentials for the OpenVPN connection to work.
You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the[ Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
1. Click Set up NordVPN manually.
2. You will receive a verification code in your email that you use for NordVPN services. Type the code in: 
3. Copy the credentials using the “Copy” buttons on the right:
8. Fill in the username and password field with the credentials that you just copied.
9. Now uncheck Obtain DNS server address automatically and check Use the following DNS server address(es). Afterwards, fill in the following DNS servers:103.86.96.100103.86.99.100
10. Under Physical Interface Settings next to “Uplink Connection Priority” you can set in which priority your physical WAN connections will be connected to the NordVPN OpenVPN servers.
11. Make sure to check “Enable” and click on Save or Save and Apply on the bottom of the OpenVPN configuration window.
* On the Balance series router you will also need to click Apply changes in the top right when the WAN Settings are saved.
12. If you go back to the dashboard you will see that the OpenVPN WAN will start to connect with the NordVPN OpenVPN server.
13. To control what traffic should be routed over the OpenVPN connection you would need to create an Outbound Policy. You can find it under Network or Advanced for the Balance series or MAX series respectively. Press on Outbound policy in the left sidebar and click on Add Rule.
14. You can set up a simple priority rule with OpenVPN being with the highest priority.
To use a kill switch for when the OpenVPN disconnects, you will need to use enforce instead.
15. Make sure you drag the new rule to the top so that it is applied first. Then, click on Apply changes in the top right corner.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20375659316497-Peplink-Pepwave-setup-with-NordVPN
|
How to configure QNAP 4.2.1 NAS
|
This is the tutorial on how to set up your Qnap NAS based on TS-112P version of the disk station using 4.2.1 (20160201) firmware version. The instructions were made for connection to the US #936 server. Note that if you connect to the other server, you need to name it in all the steps accordingly.
Connect to your Qnap control panel:
1. In order to connect your Qnap NAS device to VPN we will need to access its control panel. The easiest way to do that is using the Qfinder app provided together with Qnap NAS system. Please run the app and wait a few moments for the Qfinder to find the Qnap connected to your local network. A few moments after opening the app you it should list your NAS device. Double click on it in the list and its control panel will be opened in your default internet browser.
2. You will now be able to log in to your Qnap control panel.
3. In order to set up the VPN connection, you will need to use your administrator account.
Here is a tutorial on how to connect a QNAP NAS via OpenVPN:
1. Start by downloading the manual .ovpn files.
Follow the steps below to find the manual connection configuration files:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the OpenVPN configuration files tab.
4. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
5. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
We will be connecting to US #936 server using UDP protocol. The contents of the file are as follows:
If you want to connect to a different server, please change the line
remote 207.244.71.97 1194
to contain the IP address of the server you want to connect to. You also need to change the CA (text between "<ca>" and "</ca>" lines) and TLS (text between "<tls-auth>" and "</tls-auth>" lines) keys to these of the server you want to connect to.
You can find the IP addresses as well as CA and TLS keys of the server you want to connect in the .ovpn configuration files that can be downloaded from <https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/manual-configuration/openvpn/> (note: the .ovpn file you download from the website cannot be used instead of the file we created, as they have slightly different content)2. Create a second text file with your username and password. We named the file "nordvpnpass.txt". Enter your username in the first line and password in the second line of the file:
NordVPN_UsernameNordVPN_Password
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
3. Access your QNAP user interface. Open the File Station on your QNAP, navigate to the /Download/ directory and create a new folder named "VPN" by clicking the "+" sign at the top of the window. You should now move the created .ovpn file (in our case, us936.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn) and nordvpnpass.txt file you have created to this directory.
4. You also need to create another text file called "ca.crt" that has to contain the CA certificate of the server. You can copy the same certificate as used in the .ovpn configuration file. In our case, since we are connecting to US #936 server, our ca.crt file contains this information content
5. Access your QNAP user interface again and go to Control Panel -> Applications -> VPN Client.
6. In the VPN Client menu from the "Add" Drop down menu select "OpenVPN".
7. Fill out the OpenVPN client settings: 7.1 Enter "US936UDP" as a Profile Name. You can name the profile however you like, however it is most helpful to name it for the server and settings used;7.2 Type in the IP address of the server. You need to enter the same IP address as used in the "remote" line in step #1;7.3 Enter your NordVPN credentials;7.4 Change the Encryption to "Highest (AES 256 bit)";7.5 Upload the ca.crt file you have created earlier;7.6 Enable "Allow other network devices in the same subnet to connect to the VPN through the NAS".
8. You will now need to connect to your QNAP disk station using SSH tunnel. For that you can use Putty, WinSCP (Windows) or Terminal (Mac OS X, Linux). In our cases we will be using Putty client for Windows (You can download Putty here ).In the "Host Name (or IP address)" field enter the local IP address of your QNAP (in our case, 192.168.1.60) and click "Open".
9. Enter the username and password of your QNAP administrator account.
10. Use this command to open the "vpn_openvpn_client.sh" file.
```
vi /etc/init.d/vpn_openvpn_client.sh
```
Then press "A".
Important!! Copying the text to the vi editor tends to leave out some of the first characters of the copy-pasted text. You may need to manually type in the missing part of the copied text.
Now you need to change the beginning of this file from
```
#!/bin/shVPN_CONF="/etc/config/vpn.conf"VPN_NUM="$2"VPN_CONF_S=1VPN_CONF_E=10
```
to
```
#!/bin/shOPENVPN=/usr/sbin/openvpnclientPIDFILE="/var/run/openvpn.client.pid"OPENVPN_CONF="/share/Download/VPN/us119udp.ovpn"OPENVPN_CONF_PATH="/etc/openvpn"VPN_CONF="/etc/config/vpn.conf"VPN_NUM="$2"VPN_CLIENT="OPENVPN_CLIENT""${VPN_NUM}"MAX_VPN_INDEX="255"
```
Once you complete editing the file press "Esc" and enter this command ":wq". It will save all the changes you have made to the file.Also, restarting your QNAP disk station will reset all changes made to this file. Therefore, you will need to repeat this step after each QNAP restart to connect to VPN.
11. You can now connect to the VPN using this command:
```
openvpn --config /share/Download/VPN/us936.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn
```
12. Executing the command will not generate any message in the Putty window. Therefore, you need to open the openvpn.log file in the /Download/VPN directory to confirm that you got connected to the VPN. The last line of the log file should be "Initialization Sequence Completed"
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20347010702097-How-to-configure-QNAP-4-2-1-NAS
|
How to configure Synology 5.1 NAS
|
This is the tutorial on how to set up your Synology NAS based on DiskStation Manager (DSM) 5.1 version. The instructions were made for connection to the Swedish #3 server. Special thanks to @davmojo for providing these instructions.
1. Login to your Synology NAS control panel.
2. Go to Control Panel.
3. Go to Network.
4. Create a new VPN Profile.
5. Choose OpenVPN option.
6. Download the latest CA certificates from this link and extract the package.
7. Return to your web browser and enter the following details:Profile Name – choose any name you like;Server Address – the NordVPN server hostname or IP address;User name – your NordVPN service username;Password – your NordVPN service password;You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
1. Click Set up NordVPN manually.
2. You will receive a verification code in your email that you use for NordVPN services. Type the code in: 
3. Copy the credentials using the “Copy” buttons on the right:
Port – 1194 (recommended);Protocol – UDP (recommended);Cerificate – go to the folder where you have extracted the CA certificates and select the corresponding CA certificate to the server you will use.Click Next.
8. On the Advanced settings screen – enable all the options.
9. Click Apply and you will return to the Network Interface list.
10. If you click the VPN Profile you have just created and click connect you will see the following error in red.
11. You will now need to manually edit the OpenVPN profile on your Synology NAS. To do so you need to SSH as root.Firstly enable SSH from the Terminal & SNMP option.
12. Now open your favorite terminal/ssh program (Mac OSX Terminal shown here) and type:ssh root@(ip of your synology).The root password is the password of your administrator user (you may have changed it when initializing your NAS).
13. Now you need to change directories. Type and then press enter at the end of the line:cd /usr/syno/etc/synovpnclient/openvpnls -alIn the screenshot below you see three files:– ca_.crt is the certificate you have uploaded (ca.crt);– client_ is the file containing the OpenVPN configuration;– ovpnclient.conf contains the Synology setup for OpenVPN connections.
14. You need to create a new file which contains the tls-auth key.Using vi is the easiest way to do this. Type: (replace with the actual connection id)vi tls_auth_.key
15. Return to the directory where you have extracted CA certificates. You can also see the TLS-AUTH.key files there. Select the corresponding TLS-AUTH.key file to the server you are setting up the connection with and open it with a text editor program. Copy all the text in the file.
16. Open the terminal window again. Press A and then paste the text you have copied from the TLS-auth.key file. It should look similar to the text below.
17. Press Escape and then type :wq
18. If you would list the content of the directory using ls -al command you should see something similar to the image below.
19. Now you need to finish the client_(connection_id) file. Using vi open the file and add the following, remember to replace the TLS-AUTH.key file with the name of the keyfile you have created earlier:cipher AES-256-CBCremote-cert-tls serverauth SHA512tls-auth tls_auth_o1430912123.key 1tun-mtu 1500tun-mtu-extra 32mssfix 1450persist-keypersist-tunping 15ping-restart 0ping-timer-remlog-append /volume1/tmp/NordVPN.log
It should look similar to the image below.
20. Save the file by pressing Escape, typing :wq
21. Return to your web browser window. Click Connect and you will see the Connecting sign. Please wait for up to 2 minutes.
22. If everything is done properly you will be connected to VPN.
23. To disconnect simply click on Disconnect button in the Synology Network list.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20343522984337-How-to-configure-Synology-5-1-NAS
|
Sabai setup with NordVPN
|
This tutorial explains how to connect your Sabai router to NordVPN using the OpenVPN protocol.
First things first, these changes are made in the web configuration panel of your router. You can access it by visiting the local IP of your router from your web browser. The two most common, default local IPs that most routers have are 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1 - you can access these by opening [http://192.168.1.1](http://192.168.1.1/) or [http://192.168.0.1](http://192.168.0.1/admin/index.html#/home) in your browser. The default IP, username and password are listed in your router’s User Manual.
1. Access your Sabai router (default IP address of Sabai routers is: 192.168.199.1) 2. Once you access your router, press on Network which is in the top left corner and select OpenVPN3. Press Choose File and import one of our .ovpn server configuration files.
Follow the steps below to find the best server for your connection:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the Server recommendation tab. According to your location, the best server will be recommended.
4. By pressing Advanced filters you can further customize the recommended servers by selecting the Server type and the Security protocol.
In case you wish to select a specific server, follow these steps:
1. Under Set up NordVPN manually, select OpenVPN configuration files.
2. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
4. Wait until the import process finishes. Click Show File and Edit.5. Enter your NordVPN service credentials and click Done.
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
6. Press Start in order to connect to a VPN server.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323512359697-Sabai-setup-with-NordVPN
|
NordVPN proxy setup on Deluge
|
The simplest way to use Deluge securely is to connect to NordVPN before using it. However, when you can’t access the NordVPN app, setting up a NordVPN proxy is the next best thing.
Note that NordVPN service should never be used to bypass copyright regulations. NordVPN does not promote, condone, or endorse the use of the service for such purposes. For more details, please read the NordVPN [Terms of Service](https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/terms-of-service/).
## How to set up NordVPN with Deluge
1. Open Deluge.
2. Open Preferences.
* On Windows and Linux: click Edit > Preferences.
* On macOS: in the menu bar, click Deluge > Preferences.
3. Select the Proxy section.
4. From the Proxy dropdown menu, select Socks5 Auth.
5. Fill in the following information:
* Username: NordVPN service username
* Password: NordVPN service passwordYou can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
1. Click Set up NordVPN manually.
2. You will receive a verification code in your email that you use for NordVPN services. Type the code in: 
3. Copy the credentials using the “Copy” buttons on the right:
* Hostname: Address of a selected proxy server.Here is a list of servers you can choose from:amsterdam.nl.socks.nordhold.netatlanta.us.socks.nordhold.netdallas.us.socks.nordhold.netlos-angeles.us.socks.nordhold.netnl.socks.nordhold.netse.socks.nordhold.netstockholm.se.socks.nordhold.netus.socks.nordhold.netnew-york.us.socks.nordhold.netsan-francisco.us.socks.nordhold.netdetroit.us.socks.nordhold.net
* Port: 1080
6. Click Apply and OK to save changes.
## How to check if your proxy setup is working
1. Visit the [ipleak.net](https://ipleak.net/) website.
2. Scroll down to the Torrent Address detection section, click Activate, and click this Magnet Link.
3. A new window will show up, prompting you to open uTorrent. Select Open deluge.Important: keep ipleak.net open.
4. Once Deluge opens, click Add to add the torrent.
5. While the torrent is downloading metadata, return to the ipleak website.
6. Under Torrent Address detection, you should see the IP address of your chosen proxy server.If no address is showing, click the Refresh button to update the results.
If everything is working properly, you should see the IP address of the VPN server you selected. Deluge is now downloading files securely thanks to NordVPN SOCKS5 proxy server.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20341624031505-NordVPN-proxy-setup-on-Deluge
|
Does NordVPN support OpenWrt?
|
Routers with OpenWRT firmware have been reported to support VPNs like NordVPN. However, please be aware that the following configuration has not been tested by NordVPN staff – it has been shared and tested by our wonderful customers instead. In particular, NordVPN would like to thank ulmwind, an active member of the OpenWRT community, for their continuous assistance in providing us with up-to-date OpenWRT instructions.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20340177222289-OpenWrt-setup-with-NordVPN
|
OpenWrt setup with NordVPN
|
## Does NordVPN support OpenWrt?
Routers with OpenWRT firmware have been reported to support VPNs like NordVPN. However, please be aware that the following configuration has not been tested by NordVPN staff – it has been shared and tested by our wonderful customers instead. In particular, NordVPN would like to thank ulmwind, an active member of the OpenWRT community, for their continuous assistance in providing us with up-to-date OpenWRT instructions.
This article provides two OpenWrt setup guides:
* GUI interface instructions (simplified version)
* CLI instructions (more advanced)
If any issues arise, feel free to contact our support team for further help! This is an advanced tutorial, but it also provides some simpler instructions.
## GUI instructions
In this guide, we will show you how to set up a NordVPN connection on routers using OpenWrt firmware via the LuCI web interface.
1. Access the LuCI interface of your OpenWrt router by entering its local IP address into your internet browser and logging in. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1 and the username is root.By default, there is no password set up, so you may leave this slot empty, however, when you log in you will get a message to set up a password.In order to do so, click on System > Administration and you may set up a password there.
2. Once you have logged in, select the System tab and choose Software.
3. Click the “Update lists” button and wait for the process to finish and click “Dismiss”.
4. Install the following packages by typing in their name in the “Filter” field and clicking “Install…”.
1. openvpn-openssl
2. ip-full
3. luci-app-openvpn
5. Click “Save & Apply” and refresh the router page. Now you should see a new tab called VPN. Click on it and choose OpenVPN from the dropdown.
6. Now you need to download OpenVPN client configuration files. You can be connected to a recommended server via your NordAccount.
Follow the steps below to find the manual connection configuration files:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the OpenVPN configuration files tab.
4. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
5. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
For the purpose of this guide, we will be using the us5104.nordvpn.com server.
1. Under the “OVPN configuration file upload” section name the VPN connection in the “Instance name” field (we have named it “nordvpn_us”.) After that, click on the “Choose File” button, locate the downloaded server file and click “Upload”.
2. In the “OpenVPN instances” section, click the “Edit” button next to the instance you have just created.
3. In the lower field, enter your NordVPN service credential username and password into separate lines.usernamepassword
You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
1. Now, copy the path to the credentials file that is given right above the field containing the credentials and paste it next to the “auth-user-pass” line in the “Config file” section above.It should look like this: auth-user-pass /etc/openvpn/nordvpn_us.auth
2. Click on the Save button at the bottom.
3. Click on the “Network” tab at the top of the page and choose “Interfaces“.
4. Select the “Add new interface…” button and name it “nordvpntun”.
5. Click on the “Protocol” dropdown menu and choose “Unmanaged”.
6. In the “Interface” dropdown, enter the name “tun0” at the bottom -- custom -- field and press the Enter key.
7. Click the “Create interface” and “Save” buttons.
8. Choose the “Network” tab at the top once more and head to the “Firewall” section.
9. Click the “Add” button and adjust it as follows:
1. Name it “vpnfirewall”;
2. Set the “Input” option as “Reject”;
3. Leave “Output” as “Accept” and “Forward” as “Reject”;
4. Check the “Masquerading” option;
5. Check the “MSS clamping” option;
6. From the “Covered Networks” dropdown menu choose “nordvpntun”;
7. In the “Allow forward from source zones” dropdown menu, choose “lan”;
8. Click the “Save” button.
10. In the “Zones” section, find the zone named “lan”, and click on the “Edit” button.
11. In the “Allow forward to destination zones” dropdown check the “nordvpntun” entry.
12. Once more, click “Network'' at the top of the page and then choose “DHCP and DNS” from the dropdown list.
13. In the “General Settings” tab, find the “DNS forwardings” option and enter NordVPN DNS addresses there. The addresses are: 103.86.96.100 and 103.86.99.100
14. Go to the “Resolv and Hosts Files” tab, check the “Ignore resolve file” checkbox, and click the “Save & Apply” button.
15. Lastly, please head back to the “VPN” > “OpenVPN” tab.
16. In the “OpenVPN instances” section, check the “Enable” option next to the NordVPN option in the list, and click the “Save & Apply” button.
17. Click the “Start” button next to the created NordVPN instance to connect to the VPN server.
When you have followed these instructions, you should be connected using the configured connection. To check if you were successful, visit NordVPN’s homepage — the status at the top of the page should say “Protected”If you wish to disconnect the VPN connection, you can click on the “Stop” button next to the NordVPN option in the “VPN” > “OpenVPN” > “OpenVPN instances'' section.
## CLI instructions
If you're looking for a more advanced tutorial, follow this guide instead. To gain the benefits of a VPN on OpenWrt, you need a router with both OpenWrt firmware and an enabled OpenVPN client. The main page of the firmware is <https://openwrt.org/>.
1. In order to start, you would need to access your router via SSH using its LAN IP address. By default, the IP address is set to 192.168.1.1 and the username is root, however, the IP address may differ if you changed any of the default values.
2. The OpenVPN package is not included in the firmware image by default. To install it, please run the following commands:opkg updateopkg install openvpn-opensslopkg install ip-fullAdditionally, you may install the LuCI component of the OpenVPN configuration, however, it is optional. You can do so by running this command:opkg install luci-app-openvpn
3. Once you have installed the OpenVPN package, you can make it launch automatically whenever the router starts by running this command:/etc/init.d/openvpn enable
4. Next, you will need to download the server configuration files.
Follow the steps below to find the manual connection configuration files:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the OpenVPN configuration files tab.
4. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
5. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
1. For this guide, we used the server uk2054.nordvpn.com, however, you should use the server that the website suggests for you.To download a server file, choose the country where you wish to connect, click on “Show available protocols”, right-click on “Download config” for “OpenVPN TCP” or “OpenVPN UDP” and choose “Copy link address”.After that, return to your SSH session and run the following command:wget -P /etc/openvpn <https://downloads.nordcdn.com/configs/files/ovpn_udp/servers/uk2054.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn>However, make sure to use the link you copied for your specific server file. This command will download the configuration file to the /etc/openvpn directory for easy access.Alternatively, you may download the server configuration file on a different machine and transfer it to the OpenWrt router using alternate methods, such as SCP or SFTP protocols.For older OpenWrt builds:You can simply download an archive here <https://downloads.nordcdn.com/configs/archives/certificates/servers.zip>. In the downloaded archive, you will find the corresponding files with .crt and .key extensions. The files are specific for each VPN server.
2. The OpenVPN configuration for NordVPN requires you to enter your NordVPN service credential username and password every time OpenVPN starts. However, we will make some adjustments so the credentials would be provided automatically.First, to make the process easier, we will install the nano text editor by running the following command:opkg install nanoOtherwise, you may use the built-in vi text editor. For more information regarding text editors, please refer to this article: <https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/base-system/user.beginner.cli>.Now, open the downloaded server configuration file using the nano text editor. In our case, the command would be:nano /etc/openvpn/uk2054.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpnAfter that, append the word “secret” (without quotation marks) to the string “auth-user-pass”. The resulting line should be:auth-user-pass secretNow, we need to create a new file named secret, where the NordVPN service credentials will be stored. To do so, run the following command:nano /etc/openvpn/secretIt will create the new file and open it using the nano text editor.In the first line of the file enter your NordVPN service username, and the second - NordVPN service password.
You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/)
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
1. Configure OpenVPN using the downloaded configuration file in one of two ways:
1. Change the file’s extension from .ovpn to .conf, which will allow OpenVPN to find it automatically by its extension.To do so, you can use the mv command:mv /etc/openvpn/uk2054.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn /etc/openvpn/uk2054.nordvpn.com.udp.conf
2. Specify the file name in “/etc/config/openvpn” by using the following “uci” commands:uci set openvpn.nordvpn=openvpnuci set openvpn.nordvpn.enabled='1'uci set openvpn.nordvpn.config='/etc/openvpn/uk2054.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn'uci commit openvpnAfter that, the file “/etc/config/openvpn” should contain the following appended strings:config openvpn 'nordvpn'option enabled '1'option config '/etc/openvpn/uk2054.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn'You can check by running this command:tail /etc/config/openvpnYou may also change the file’s extension from .ovpn to .conf and specify it in the file “/etc/config/openvpn” - in that case, however, OpenVPN will start with this configuration file just once.
2. Create a new network interface by running the following commands:uci set network.nordvpntun=interfaceuci set network.nordvpntun.proto='none'uci set network.nordvpntun.ifname='tun0'uci commit networkThe file “/etc/config/network” should contain the following appended strings, if everything was done properly:config interface 'nordvpntun'option proto 'none'option ifname 'tun0'It can be checked by using the tail /etc/config/network command.
3. Create a new firewall zone and add a forwarding rule from LAN to VPN by running the following commands:uci add firewall zoneuci set firewall.@zone[-1].name='vpnfirewall'uci set firewall.@zone[-1].input='REJECT'uci set firewall.@zone[-1].output='ACCEPT'uci set firewall.@zone[-1].forward='REJECT'uci set firewall.@zone[-1].masq='1'uci set firewall.@zone[-1].mtu_fix='1'uci add_list firewall.@zone[-1].network='nordvpntun'uci add firewall forwardinguci set firewall.@forwarding[-1].src='lan'uci set firewall.@forwarding[-1].dest='vpnfirewall'uci commit firewallIf done correctly, the file “/etc/config/firewall” should contain the following appended strings:config zoneoption name 'vpnfirewall'option input 'REJECT'option output 'ACCEPT'option forward 'REJECT'option masq '1'option mtu_fix '1'list network 'nordvpntun'config forwardingoption src 'lan'option dest 'vpnfirewall'You can check by running tail -13 /etc/config/firewall command. This will display the last 13 lines, which should contain the aforementioned strings.
4. Now you need to configure the DNS servers. The simplest approach is to use NordVPN DNS for the WAN interface of the router. To add NordVPN DNS, run the following commands:uci set network.wan.peerdns='0'uci del network.wan.dnsuci add_list network.wan.dns='103.86.96.100'uci add_list network.wan.dns='103.86.99.100'uci commitIf you receive an error message “uci: Entry not found” after running the uci del network.wan.dns command, you can disregard it.The file “/etc/config/network” should contain the section ‘wan’ with the three bottom strings appended:config interface 'wan'<...>option peerdns '0'list dns '103.86.96.100'list dns '103.86.99.100'You can check by running the cat /etc/config/network command and finding the ‘wan’ interface in the output.You can also add different DNS addresses, such as Google’s by running these commands:uci set network.wan.peerdns='0'uci del network.wan.dnsuci add_list network.wan.dns='8.8.8.8'uci add_list network.wan.dns='8.8.4.4'uci commitThe appended strings should be similar to the previous ones.
(Optional) To prevent traffic leakage in case the VPN tunnel disconnects, you can open the “/etc/firewall.user” file using a text editor and add the following content to it:# This file is interpreted as a shell script.
# Put your custom iptables rules here, and they will be executed with each firewall (re-)start
# Internal uci firewall chains are flushed and recreated on reload, so
# put custom rules into the root chains, e.g. INPUT or FORWARD, or into the
# special user chains, e.g. input_wan_rule or postrouting_lan_rule.
if (! ip a s tun0 up) && (! iptables -C forwarding_rule -j REJECT); then
iptables -I forwarding_rule -j REJECT
fi
Additionally, you should create a file called “99-prevent-leak” in the folder “/etc/hotplug.d/iface” by running nano /etc/hotplug.d/iface/99-prevent-leak and adding the following content to the file:#!/bin/sh
if [ "$ACTION" = ifup ] && (ip a s tun0 up) && (iptables -C forwarding_rule -j REJECT); then
iptables -D forwarding_rule -j REJECT
fi
if [ "$ACTION" = ifdown ] && (! ip a s tun0 up) && (! iptables -C forwarding_rule -j REJECT); then
iptables -I forwarding_rule -j REJECT
fi
In some cases, the OpenVPN connection can crash with a log output similar to “couldn’t resolve host…”. In this case, the VPN tunnel itself remains, however, the connection is lost. To reconnect to it automatically, first open the “/etc/rc.local” file using a text editor and add the following line:/etc/openvpn/reconnect.sh &
In addition, you need to create the “reconnect.sh” file in the “/etc/openvpn” directory. It can be done by running the nano /etc/openvpn/reconnect.sh command.
In the file, enter the following script contents:
#!/bin/sh
n=10
while sleep 50; do
t=$(ping -c $n 8.8.8.8 | grep -o -E '[0-9]+ packets r' | grep -o -E '[0-9]+')
if [ "$t" -eq 0 ]; then
/etc/init.d/openvpn restart
fi
done
When you have followed these instructions, you should be connected using the configured connection. To check if you were successful, visit NordVPN’s homepage — the status at the top of the page should say “Protected.”
If you wish to disconnect the VPN connection, run the following command:
service openvpn stop
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20340177222289-OpenWrt-setup-with-NordVPN
|
How to configure IPFire firewall
|
In order to configure IPFire firewall to connect to NordVPN, follow these steps:
1. Access your IPFire via command line as root.
2. Create and access the directory where all our configuration file will be stored:mkdir /etc/openvpncd /etc/openvpn
3. Download our configuration file from your NordAccount dashboard.
Follow the steps below to find the manual connection configuration files:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the OpenVPN configuration files tab.
4. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
5. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
In this example, it is <https://downloads.nordcdn.com/configs/files/ovpn_udp/servers/de961.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn>. To download a file, use wget command as in the example below:wget https://downloads.nordcdn.com/configs/files/ovpn_udp/servers/fr886.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn
1. Add an additional rule to the routing table:iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/16 -o tun0 -j MASQUERADEThis rule will route all traffic from 192.168.0.0/16 network via the VPN tunnel. If you use different addresses - change them accordingly.
2. Start OpenVPN with a chosen configuration by entering sudo openvpn file_name. Example:sudo openvpn de686.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn
3. Paste your NordVPN service username and password.You can find your NordVPN service credentials at the Nord Account [dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/).
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
1. You will see this line if your connection is successful:Initialization Sequence Completed
* If you get this error:ERROR: Cannot open TUN/TAP dev /dev/net/tun: No such file or directory (errno=2)enter the following commands:mkdir -p /dev/netmknod /dev/net/tun c 10 200chmod 600 /dev/net/tuncat /dev/net/tun
* If you receive this message, it means your TUN/TAP device is not ready for use. Repeat steps 5 and 6.cat: /dev/net/tun: File descriptor in bad state
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20339255258897-How-to-configure-IPFire-firewall
|
How to configure QNAP 4.4.2 NAS
|
1. Access your QNAP and select QVPN Service -> VPN Client -> VPN Connection Profiles -> Add -> OpenVPN.
2. Import one of our .ovpn files by following the steps below:
Follow the steps below to find the manual connection configuration files:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the OpenVPN configuration files tab.
4. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
5. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
3. Enter your NordVPN service credentials and click Apply:You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the Nord Account dashboard:
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
4. You should see the new connection visible. Select the profile and click Use VPN as NAS Default Gateway.
5. Click on an Enable VPN Gateway slider.
6. You should be connected to a VPN after a few moments.
Check whether the VPN connection is working:
1. Go to this website and copy the location of the magnet link. Do not close this page just yet.
2. Now open Download Station on your QNAP user interface and add a URL to your downloads list.
3. In the new window, paste the Magnet link you have copied earlier and click Next. In the next window, hit Apply without making any changes.
4. Now you can go back to the website you have copied your magnet link from and see what IP address your QNAP is using. It should show the IP address of the server you are connected to.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20324075012625-How-to-configure-QNAP-4-4-2-NAS
|
How to setup Endian firewall
|
In order to connect your Endian Firewall to NordVPN you will have to configure your device according to the upcoming steps (otherwise you may experience [connectivity issues](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20347119467409-Issue-TLS-key-negotiation-failed-to-occur)). By default you can’t configure NordVPN via the graphical interface, hence SSH will have to be used to make additional changes in your device's internal system.
1. Download our CA and TLS key files from this [link](https://downloads.nordcdn.com/configs/archives/certificates/servers.zip).
2. Access your Endian Firewall via SSH and type in the following line (as shown in the screenshot below):
nano /etc/openvpn/openvpnclient.conf.tmpl
3. Then press Enter and add these lines into the file (as shown in the screenshot below):
cipher AES-256-CBCtun-mtu 1500tun-mtu-extra 32mssfix 1450remote-cert-tls serverauth SHA512
4. Save and exit.
5. Login into your Endian Firewalls graphical interface via web browser and go to VPN -> OpenVPN client (Gw2Gw).
6. Click Add tunnel configuration and fill in the info according to the server you chose.
Follow the steps below to find the best server for your connection:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the Server recommendation tab. According to your location, the best server will be recommended.
4. By pressing Advanced filters you can further customize the recommended servers by selecting the Server type and the Security protocol.
In case you wish to select a specific server, follow these steps:
1. Under Set up NordVPN manually, select OpenVPN configuration files.
2. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
3. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
Connection Name: NordVPN United States 936
Connect To: us936.nordvpn.comUpload Certificate: select the corresponding CA certificate file which in this case is us936_nordvpn_com_ca.crtUsername: Your NordVPN usernamePassword: Your NordVPN passwordClick AdvancedConnection Type: TUNNAT: enabledProtocol: UDP
7. Click Save and you will return to the main screen.
8. Then press on Pencil icon to the left of your created connection to edit the settings.
9. Then click Advanced Tunnel Configuration.
10. Add the corresponding TLS certificate. In this case us936_nordvpn_com_tls.key and change MD5 direction to 1.
11. Click Save and wait a few seconds for it to connect (you can verify this via the log file).
Congratulations, now you are successfully connected to NordVPN.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323848378641-How-to-setup-Endian-firewall
|
Netduma setup with NordVPN
|
First things first, these changes are made in the web configuration panel of your router. You can access it by visiting the local IP of your router from your web browser. The two most common, default local IPs that most routers have are 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1 - you can access these by opening [http://192.168.1.1](http://192.168.1.1/) or [http://192.168.0.1](http://192.168.0.1/admin/index.html#/home) in your browser. The default IP, username and password are listed in your router’s User Manual.
1. Download our .ovpn configuration files from your NordAccount dashboard.
Follow the steps below to find the manual connection configuration files:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the OpenVPN configuration files tab.
4. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
5. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
2. Open one of the files which corresponds to the server you will be connecting to.
3. Copy all of the content from that file.
4. Navigate to your routers VPN menu.
5. Paste the copied content into Config field.
6. Type in your NordVPN service username and password in the appropriate fields.
You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
7. Check Enable, and click Apply.
8. If you run into any issues - please send us the whole connection log from VPN Log field.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323695823761-Netduma-setup-with-NordVPN
|
Padavan setup with NordVPN
|
This tutorial explains how to connect your Padavan firmware router to NordVPN using the OpenVPN protocol.
First things first, these changes are made in the web configuration panel of your router. You can access it by visiting the local IP of your router from your web browser. The two most common, default local IPs that most routers have are 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1 - you can access these by opening [http://192.168.1.1](http://192.168.1.1/) or [http://192.168.0.1](http://192.168.0.1/admin/index.html#/home) in your browser. The default IP, username and password are listed in your router’s User Manual.
1. Please access your router and navigate to VPN Client -> Settings tab.
2. Select Enable VPN Client and fill in the fields as follows:
Remote VPN Server (IP or DNS host): for the sake of the tutorial, we have used se22.nordvpn.com, but personally, you should connect automatically to the suggested server.
Follow the steps below to find the best server for your connection:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the Server recommendation tab. According to your location, the best server will be recommended.
4. By pressing Advanced filters you can further customize the recommended servers by selecting the Server type and the Security protocol.
In case you wish to select a specific server, follow these steps:
1. Under Set up NordVPN manually, select OpenVPN configuration files.
2. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
3. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
Login: Your NordVPN service usernamePassword: Your NordVPN service passwordAuthentication Algorithm: SHA-512Encryption Cipher Algorithm: AES-256-CBCEnable LZO for Data Compression: Disable
You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard.](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/)
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
Open the OpenVPN Extended Configuration menu and paste the following code block:
remote-cert-tls serverremote-randomnobindtun-mtu 1500tun-mtu-extra 32mssfix 1450persist-keypersist-tunping-timer-remreneg-sec 0# log /tmp/vpn.log### Syslog verbose levelverb 3mute 10
If you wish to use TCP protocol instead, change the Transport option to TCP, and Port to 443.
3. Press Apply and then select OpenVPN Certificates & Keys
Copy our servers CA certificate into ca.crt field and Static Key into ta.key field. You can download these certificates and keys using this link: <https://downloads.nordcdn.com/configs/archives/certificates/servers.zip>
4. After connecting to our service you should make your changes permanent. You can do it in three ways:
• Run in console command "mtd_storage.sh save";• On the page Advanced Settings -> Administration -> Settings press button "Commit" to the right of the item "Commit Internal Storage to Flash Memory Now";• Reboot router by pressing the Reboot button to the right of "Logout" button.
5. You should also use NordVPN DNS servers to protect against DNS leaks. You can see the setting in the image below:
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323041135889-Padavan-setup-with-NordVPN
|
Can I set up Netgear router with VPN
|
Netgear is one of the most popular router manufacturer brands. Netgear routers provide great Wi-Fi connection, however, these routers cannot perform as OpenVPN clients.
In case you have a Netgear router, check if your router supports DD-WRT firmware [here](https://wiki.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Supported_Devices#Netgear). If it does, you can flash your router with it. More information on how to install this firmware can be found [here](https://wiki.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Installation).
Note: If you decide to flash your router, you do so at your own risk. Flashing may potentially damage your router and void the warranty, so we cannot help you with the flashing process.
Once done, you can follow our tutorial on how to connect to the NordVPN service with [DD-WRT firmware](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20308623061265-DD-WRT-setup-with-NordVPN).
If you run into any issues, make a screenshot of your router’s VPN configuration page along with the connection log, which can be found under the Status > OpenVPN tab, and send this information to us using the email or chat buttons below the article.
If you want an out-of-the-box solution that offers NordVPN’s security and privacy, head over to our partners at [FlashRouters](https://nordvpn.com/flashrouters/). They will provide you with a pre-configured router that will deliver top-notch security and performance.
To explore other options, find out which routers are compatible with NordVPN.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20282781982481-Can-I-set-up-Netgear-router-with-VPN
|
Why Choose FlashRouters?
|
[FlashRouters](https://nordvpn.com/flashrouters/) offers some of the best routers for NordVPN pre-configured to deliver top-notch security and performance:
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20195707547025-Which-router-should-I-use-with-NordVPN
|
Which router should I use with NordVPN?
|
It's important that a router supports VPN configurations to use NordVPN; however, to maximize your NordVPN experience, a router that’s pre-configured for VPN use is key.
For example, FlashRouters offers a [wide range of NordVPN-compatible devices](https://nordvpn.com/flashrouters/) optimized for secure, high-speed connections right out of the box without having to configure or set up the routers.
For the best out-of-the-box router solution with extra safety, privacy, streaming capabilities, and an exclusive NordLynx integration, we recommend the [Privacy Hero 2](https://www.flashrouters.com/privacy-hero-nordvpn-router-by-flashrouters). This unique cloud-connected device also includes 1 year of NordVPN plus 1 year of Privacy Hero service, providing seamless security and performance for your home network.
## Why Choose FlashRouters?
[FlashRouters](https://nordvpn.com/flashrouters/) offers some of the best routers for NordVPN pre-configured to deliver top-notch security and performance:
* Top-Tier Security: Your entire network is shielded by NordVPN, keeping your online activity private and secure.
* Speed & Stability: Our devices are equipped with powerful processors and advanced WiFi technologies, ensuring fast and stable VPN connections.
* Plug-and-Play VPN Setup: Skip the headaches of manual configuration. FlashRouters comes pre-flashed and optimized for NordVPN compatibility.
* Ongoing Support: Need networking support assistance? Their expert support team is here to help with your setup and troubleshooting.
### More NordVPN Recommended Routers Options (OpenVPN Only)
Flashrouters also have a few models supporting only OpenVPN connection:
* [Next Gen WiFi 7](https://www.flashrouters.com/router-basics/wireless-be): These devices are significantly higher cost but offer NordVPN OpenVPN support.
* [Mesh VPN Routers](https://www.flashrouters.com/routers?fmr_use_case=344): Looking for more extensive VPN coverage? FlashRouters offers a wide array of heavily tested [Mesh WiFi Systems for NordVPN](https://www.flashrouters.com/routers?fmr_use_case=344).
* [AX3000 VPN Router](https://www.flashrouters.com/cudy-wr3000-vpn-router-by-flashrouters): If the lowest price is the main concern, this AX3000 is a popular economy device for OpenVPN.
## Configurable devices
You can also buy a router and configure it yourself. While many different routers are available from other manufacturers, the most commonly used are Asus routers, as most have a built-in OpenVPN client and require minimal effort to set up.
Some popular examples include the Asus RT-AX86U, RT-AX68U, and RT-AX88U (AX6000). However, these devices will not support NordLynx.
Most other routers require firmware flashing, which might be tricky and does not work on all platforms. If you want a legacy router that provides OpenVPN encryption, you can also find any router that supports the following custom firmware:
* DD-WRT: <https://wiki.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Supported_Devices>
* Tomato: <https://tomato.groov.pl/?page_id=69>
* OpenWRT: <https://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/start>
* Merlin: <https://github.com/RMerl/asuswrt-merlin/wiki/Supported-Devices>
The next step will be to learn [how to set up NordVPN on your router](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19426084718865-Setting-up-a-router-with-NordVPN).
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20195707547025-Which-router-should-I-use-with-NordVPN
|
Not sure if your router is supported and/or can't find it on the list above?
|
First, see if you can find your router on our [list of unsupported routers](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20379585675793-Which-routers-don-t-support-NordVPN).
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19426084718865-Setting-up-a-router-with-NordVPN
|
Setting up a router with NordVPN
|
The procedure of setting up NordVPN on your router will depend on your router’s firmware or manufacturer. If you can’t find the VPN router setup tutorial for your router’s firmware on the following list, continue scrolling down for further instructions. You may also check out our list of [router recommendations](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20195707547025-Which-router-should-I-use-with-NordVPN).
Note: If your router was issued by your ISP, it probably does not support VPN configurations. If that is the case, there are routers that come pre-configured with NordVPN. Our partner FlashRouters offers a selection of powerful routers that come with NordVPN out of the box, including the [Privacy Hero](https://www.flashrouters.com/privacy-hero-nordvpn-router-by-flashrouters) with exclusive integration for NordLynx - the fastest VPN protocol.
## Setup tutorials for supported routers and firmware:
* [ASUS WRT](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20286376420753-How-to-set-up-NordVPN-on-Asus-WRT-firmware) (native firmware)
* [ASUS Merlin](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20319214011921-AsusWRT-Merlin-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [DD-WRT](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20308623061265-DD-WRT-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [Privacy Hero](https://support.flashrouters.com/privacy-hero/vpn-setup-privacy-hero/privacy-hero-nordlynx-vpn-setup/)
* [Roqos](https://support.flashrouters.com/roqoscore/nordvpn-setup-on-roqos/)
* [Gl.iNET](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20226926174225-GL-iNet-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [Mikrotik](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20398642652561-MikroTik-IKEv2-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [NetDUMA](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323695823761-Netduma-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [OPNsense](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20397569418129-OPNsense-21-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [OpenWRT](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20340177222289-OpenWrt-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [Padavan](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323041135889-Padavan-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [Sabai](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323512359697-Sabai-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [Tomato](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20317675285777-How-to-set-up-VPN-on-Tomato)
* [pfSense](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20285211284497-pfSense-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [DrayTek](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20397988815633-DrayTek-Vigor-IKEv2-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [EdgeRouter](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20321386897041-EdgeRouter-and-Ubiquiti-setup-with-NordVPN)
* [TP-Link](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20280525082001-Setting-up-TP-Link-with-NordVPN)
* Starlink (read more about how to use [VPN on Starlink](https://nordvpn.com/blog/starlink-vpn/))
## Not sure if your router is supported and/or can't find it on the list above?
First, see if you can find your router on our [list of unsupported routers](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20379585675793-Which-routers-don-t-support-NordVPN).
If it’s not on there, check the user manual that came with your router (usually, manuals are available for download on the manufacturer’s website). Search the manual for any mentions of OpenVPN support. Your router must support the OpenVPN client in order to potentially support a NordVPN configuration. If you can’t find this information in the manual, consider contacting your router’s manufacturer.
If none of the tips mentioned above have helped you set up a connection, feel free to contact our support team!
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19426084718865-Setting-up-a-router-with-NordVPN
|
NordVPN proxy setup for BitTorrent
|
When you connect to NordVPN’s servers, you can use BitTorrent and most other peer-to-peer platforms. But if you want to avoid using the [NordVPN app](https://nordvpn.com/download/), setting up a VPN proxy is the next best thing.
Note that NordVPN service should never be used to bypass copyright regulations. NordVPN does not promote, condone, or endorse the use of the service for such purposes. For more details, please read the NordVPN [Terms of Service](https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/terms-of-service/).
## How to set up NordVPN with BitTorrent
1. Open BitTorrent.
2. In the menu bar, click Option > Preferences. Alternatively, press Ctrl + P on your keyboard.
3. Select the Connection section.
4. Under Proxy Server, from the Type dropdown, select Socks5.
5. In the Proxy field, enter an address of a selected proxy server.Here is a list of servers you can choose from:amsterdam.nl.socks.nordhold.netatlanta.us.socks.nordhold.netdallas.us.socks.nordhold.netlos-angeles.us.socks.nordhold.netnl.socks.nordhold.netse.socks.nordhold.netstockholm.se.socks.nordhold.netus.socks.nordhold.netnew-york.us.socks.nordhold.netsan-francisco.us.socks.nordhold.netdetroit.us.socks.nordhold.net
6. In the Port field, type in 1080.
7. Select the following checkboxes:
* Authentication
* Use proxy for hostname lookups
* Use proxy for peer-to-peer connections
* Disable all local DNS lookups
* Disable features that leak identifying information
* Disable connections unsupported by the proxy
8. Enter your authentication details.Username: NordVPN service usernamePassword: NordVPN service passwordYou can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
1. Click Set up NordVPN manually.
2. You will receive a verification code in your email that you use for NordVPN services. Type the code in: 
3. Copy the credentials using the “Copy” buttons on the right:
9. Click Apply and OK to save changes.
## How to check if your proxy setup is working
1. Visit the [ipleak.net](https://ipleak.net/) website.
2. Scroll down to the Torrent Address detection section, click Activate, and click this Magnet Link.
3. A new window will show up, prompting you to open BitTorrent. Select Open BitTorrent.Important: keep ipleak.net open.
4. Once BitTorrent opens, click OK to add the torrent.
5. While the torrent is downloading metadata, return to the ipleak website.
6. Under Torrent Address detection, you should see the IP address of your chosen proxy server.If no address is showing, click the Refresh button to update the results.
You should find that BitTorrent is securely downloading files via the NordVPN SOCKS5 proxy server you selected.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20465085067665-NordVPN-proxy-setup-for-BitTorrent
|
NordVPN proxy setup on Vuze
|
NordVPN and Vuze is a great combination, with or without setting up a proxy. In fact, NordVPN works on most peer-to-peer platforms.
However, there may be cases where you just can’t use the [NordVPN app](https://nordvpn.com/download/). Here’s how to connect to [NordVPN servers](https://nordvpn.com/servers/) via a proxy to use Vuze securely.
Note that NordVPN service should never be used to bypass copyright regulations. NordVPN does not promote, condone, or endorse the use of the service for such purposes. For more details, please read the NordVPN [Terms of Service](https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/terms-of-service/).
## How to set up NordVPN with Vuze
1. Open Vuze.
2. In the menu bar, click Tools > Options. Alternatively, press Ctrl +, on your keyboard.
3. In the Mode section, select Advanced.
4. Open the Connection section.
* Under Peer sources, make sure only From a tracker is selected.
* Under Networks, make sure only Public IP network is selected.
5. Expand the Connection section by double-clicking it or by clicking the dropdown arrow.
6. Head to the Proxy section.
7. Under Tracker communications, select the Enable proxying of tracker communications [restart required] and I have a SOCKS proxy checkboxes.
8. Enter the following information:
* Host: Address of a selected proxy server.Here is a list of servers you can choose from:amsterdam.nl.socks.nordhold.netatlanta.us.socks.nordhold.netdallas.us.socks.nordhold.netlos-angeles.us.socks.nordhold.netnl.socks.nordhold.netse.socks.nordhold.netstockholm.se.socks.nordhold.netus.socks.nordhold.netnew-york.us.socks.nordhold.netsan-francisco.us.socks.nordhold.netdetroit.us.socks.nordhold.net
* Port: 1080
* Username: NordVPN service username
* Password: NordVPN service passwordYou can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
1. Click Set up NordVPN manually.
2. You will receive a verification code in your email that you use for NordVPN services. Type the code in: 
3. Copy the credentials using the “Copy” buttons on the right:
## How to check if your proxy setup is working
1. Click Test SOCKS.
2. A Testing SOCKS connection window will appear. If the connection was successful, you should see the following result: Connection OK - supported version(s): 5.
3. Click OK to close the testing window and Save to save your SOCKS5 configuration.
4. Close the Options menu and restart Vuze.Upon restarting, you should see a green indicator with SOCKS written next to it in the status bar. This indicator shows that the SOCKS5 connection is working properly.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20458691129105-NordVPN-proxy-setup-on-Vuze
|
OPNsense 21 setup with NordVPN
|
1. In order to setup OPNsense with OpenVPN please access your OPNsense via browser.
2. Navigate to System -> Trust -> Authorities and click on the +Add button.You should see this screen:
3. We will configure our OPNsense to connect to US 8561 server but you should connect to a server suggested to you at this page: [https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/manual-configuration/server-recommendation/](https://my.nordaccount.acom/dashboard/nordvpn/manual-configuration/server-recommendation/).
You can find the server hostname right under the server title.
Follow the steps below to find the best server for your connection:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the Server recommendation tab. According to your location, the best server will be recommended.
4. By pressing Advanced filters you can further customize the recommended servers by selecting the Server type and the Security protocol.
In case you wish to select a specific server, follow these steps:
1. Under Set up NordVPN manually, select OpenVPN configuration files.
2. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
3. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
1. Press on + Add button. Then fill the fields out like this:Descriptive Name: NordVPN_US8561_CAMethod: Import an existing Certificate AuthorityCertificate data: paste the contents below
```
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
```
Certificate Private Key: leave blank;Serial for next certificate: leave as it is by default;Press Save
2. Navigate to VPN -> OpenVPN -> Clients and press + Add button.
3. Fill in the fields:GENERAL INFORMATIONDisabled: leave unchecked.Description: Any name you like. We will use NordVPN_US8561.Server mode: Peer to Peer (SSL/TLS);Protocol: UDP4 (you can also use TCP4);Device mode: tun;Interface: any;Remote server:Host or address: us8561.nordvpn.com (change to the hostname of the server you are going to use);Port: 1194 (use 443 if you use TCP);Retry DNS resolution: check;Proxy host or address: leave blank;Proxy port: leave blank;Proxy Authentication: None;USER AUTHENTICATION SETTINGSUser name/pass: fill in NordVPN service username and password;
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
Renegotiate time: leave blank;CRYPTOGRAPHIC SETTINGS:TLS Authentication: Enabled - Authentication onlyTLS Shared Key: Paste the contents below
```
-----BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V1-----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-----END OpenVPN Static key V1-----
```
Peer Certificate Authority: NordVPN_US8601_CA;Client Certificate: None (Username and Password required);Encryption Algorithm: AES-256-GCM;Auth Digest Algorithm: SHA512;TUNNEL SETTINGS:IPv4 tunnel network: leave blank;IPv6 tunnel network: leave blank;IPv4 remote network: leave blank;IPv6 remote network: leave blank;Limit outgoing bandwidth: leave blank;Compression: Legacy - Disabled LZO algorithm (--comp-lzo no)Type-of-service: leave unchecked;Don’t pull routes: leave unchecked;Don’t add/remove routes: check.ADVANCED CONFIGURATION:Advanced: paste the contents below
remote-random;tun-mtu 1500;tun-mtu-extra 32;mssfix 1450;persist-key;persist-tun;reneg-sec 0;remote-cert-tls server;
Verbosity level: 3 (recommended);Click Save.
1. Navigate to Interfaces -> Assignments and click on + near New Interface. By default, it is ovpnc1.
2. Click on the OPT1 to edit the interface.
3. Click on the Enable Interface and do the following changes:Description: NordVPN (or anything you want);Block private networks: leave unchecked;Block bogon networks: leave unchecked;IPv4 Configuration Type: None;IPv6 Configuration Type: None;MAC address: leave blank;MTU: leave blank;MSS: leave blank;No changes required on the DHCP client configuration so just click on Save button.Click on the Apply changes button.
4. Navigate to Services -> Unbound DNS -> General.Enable: check;Listen port: 53;Network Interfaces: All;DNSSEC: uncheck;DHCP Registration: check;DHCP Domain Override: leave blank;DHCP Static Mappings: check;IPv6 Link-local: unchecked;TXT Comment Support: leave unchecked;DNS Query Forwarding: check;Local Zone Type: Transparent;Custom options: leave blank;Outgoing Network Interfaces: NordVPN (or whatever you named your OpenVPN interface);WPAD Records: leave unchecked;Click Save and Apply changes.
5. Navigate to Services -> Unbound DNS -> Advanced and do the check the following options:Hide Identity: checkHide Version: checkPrefetch Support: checkPrefetch DNS Key Support: checkLeave anything else as it is by default, click Save, and Apply Settings.
6. Navigate to Firewall -> NAT -> Outbound, select Hybrid outbound NAT rule generation (automatically generated rules are applied after manual rules), click Save and Apply Changes.
7. Click on the +Add button on top, on the edit menu, select Interface as NordVPN. Leave anything else by as it is by default, click Save, and Apply Changes.
8. Navigate to Firewall -> Rules -> LAN and delete the IPv6 rule. After that, click on the edit button next to IPv4. Scroll down and under Advanced features, select Gateway as NORDVPN_VPN4. Click Save.Next, click +Add, change Source to LAN net and Destination to LAN Address, don't change anything else, Save and Apply Changes.
9. Navigate to System -> Settings -> General and do the following changes:Under Networking, check the Prefer IPv4 over IPv6;DNS servers:103.86.96.100, Use Gateway: none;103.86.99.100, Use Gateway: none.On DNS server options, uncheck Allow DNS server list to be overridden by DHCP/PPP on WANClick Save and Apply Changes.
10. Navigate to System -> Gateways -> Single and do the following changes:Edit NORDVPN_VPN6 -> click DisabledSave and Apply Changes.
11. Now you can navigate to VPN -> OpenVPN -> Connection Status and it should state that the service is “up”:Restart the connection to assign the OpenVPN Virtual Address to the interfaces.
12. Navigate to Lobby -> Dashboard and confirm the NordVPN Interface has an IP Number
13. You can also check the connection log file under VPN -> OpenVPN -> Log File. If you encounter any connection issues, please send the log file to our [customer support](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19482416296593-How-can-I-reach-NordVPN-customer-support) for the further support.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20397569418129-OPNsense-21-setup-with-NordVPN
|
How to provide connection logs of NordVPN apps
|
In case of an issue with the connectivity using our applications, please provide us with the connection logs from the application and send to our support team for further troubleshooting.Here are the tutorials on how to provide the connection logs for different operating systems:
* [How to get connection logs on Windows](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19920718445457-How-to-get-connection-logs-on-Windows)
* [How to get connection logs on macOS](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19925471008273-How-to-get-connection-logs-on-macOS)
* [How to get connection logs on Android](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20347328412945-How-to-get-connection-logs-on-Android)
* [How to get connection logs on iOS](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20465912080785-How-to-get-connection-logs-on-iOS)
* [How to get connection logs on Linux](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20379326742161-How-to-get-connection-logs-on-Linux)
* [How to get connection logs on NordVPN Browser Extension](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/29758845534993-How-to-get-connection-logs-from-the-NordVPN-Browser-Extension)
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20379445229073-How-to-provide-connection-logs-of-NordVPN-apps
|
How to check the NordVPN app version
|
In this article, you can find a step-by-step guide on how to locate the NordVPN app version on:
* [iOS](
* [Android](
* [macOS](
* [Windows](
* [Linux](
## iOS
1. When you open the NordVPN application, click on the profile icon in the bottom right corner.
2. Then click the gear icon in the upper right corner.
3. Scroll down, and you will find the application version just beneath the General tab.
## Android
1. In order to see your application version on your Android device, you need to go to your mobile device Settings and locate the NordVPN Application.
2. Tap on NordVPN to see the Application information. Scroll down, and you will find the application version at the bottom of the screen.
## MacOS
1. Open the application and click on the NordVPN button in the upper left corner next to the Apple icon.
2. Click on About NordVPN. A window will pop up that will have the version of the app portrayed just below the application icon and name.
## Windows
1. Click on the gear icon in the bottom left corner.
2. The version of the application will be displayed just above the general settings.
## Linux
The version of the application on the Linux app is shown on the upper left side if the terminal page. To get to it you only need to open the app and scroll to the top if needed.
However, you may find the version of the application in a different way with a few simple steps:
1. Click on Terminal next to the upper left corner and then go to New Window.
2. A new command terminal window will open. Type "nordvpn version" and press Enter. The version of the application will be written as the last thing after all of the portrayed text.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20290051742353-How-to-check-the-NordVPN-app-version
|
pfSense 2.4.4 selective Routing
|
1. In order to setup pfSense selective routing, please set up OpenVPN first on your pfSense following our [tutorial](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20349690650385-pfSense-2-4-4-VPN-setup).Note: On the Tunnel Settings, mark the checkbox on Don't pull routes option.
2. Once you have finished the tutorial, navigate to Firewall → NAT → Outbound. You will need to readjust Mappings according to the screenshot:
3. Navigate to Firewall → Rules → LAN.
1. Click to Add new interface. Change the following settings:Action: PassInterface: LANProtocol: AnySource: Single host or alias → device IP address you wish to exclude from VPN tunnel. (You can write a whole subnet, range of IP addresses as well)Gateway: WAN_DHCPOnce you will save changes, your LAN rules should look similar to:Note: make sure this newly created rule is placed above any other rules.
4. Save and apply changes. You may also need to reset the firewall to apply all changes, which you can do by:
5. Navigate Diagnostics → States → Reset States → Check Reset the firewall state table → Reset.
6. That is it, you can check our [IP check](https://nordvpn.com/what-is-my-ip/) website to see whether your devices are routed through ISP connection and rest of them via VPN tunnel.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20370642641169-pfSense-2-4-4-selective-Routing
|
How to set up Western Digital My Cloud
|
This is a tutorial on how to set up a WD My Cloud EX2 NAS with a NordVPN connection.
You need to make the following changes in the web settings of your Western Digital My Cloud NAS. Just enter the device's local IP address in your browser to access the web interface. The default IP, username, and password info can be found in the device's user manual.
To connect your WD My Cloud device to NordVPN, enable SSH on your device and perform the steps below while connected via SSH.
The instructions were made using WD My Cloud EX2 FW Version 2.30.165
1. Connect to the device by typing its IP address in your browser.
2. Navigate to Settings, click Network in the left sidebar, and enable SSH under Network Services:
3. A new SSH window will pop up. Select I accept, click OK, and enter your SSH password. Once done, SSH should be enabled:
4. Use an SSH application such as Bitvise SSH Client if you are on Windows. Specify your WD IP address in the Host field under the Server section. Under Authentication, fill in your device’s SSH credentials in the Username and Password fields. Click Login:
5. Once you have connected to your device, two new windows will open: the SFTP window where you can upload files to your device and the terminal.6. Download desired NordVPN server’s OpenVPN configuration files. For this example, we used UK files.
Follow the steps below to find the manual connection configuration files:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the OpenVPN configuration files tab.
4. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
5. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
Once you have downloaded the files, go back to the control panel of your NAS and click Browse.
Drag and drop the OpenVPN configuration files into the SFTP window. In the terminal, type openvpn.bin filename. In case the openvpn.bin command doesn’t work, use the openvpn filename command. For example:
openvpn.bin uk180.nordvpn.com.udp1194.ovpnoropenvpn uk180.nordvpn.com.udp1194.ovpn
7. Press Enter in the terminal. You will be asked to enter your NordVPN service username and password.You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/):
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
Once you see Initialization Sequence Completed, your device is connected to NordVPN.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20369682113169-How-to-set-up-Western-Digital-My-Cloud
|
How to disable IPv6
|
If you are having issues related to IPv6 leaking on your connection you can disable it on your device.To do so you can follow these guides:
* [Windows](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19919186892305-How-to-disable-IPv6-on-Windows)
* [MacOS](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19924913336081-How-to-disable-IPv6-on-macOS)
* [Linux](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20164669224337-How-to-disable-IPv6-on-Linux)
* [Android](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20323519060625-How-to-disable-IPv6-on-Android-LTE)
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20350921723409-How-to-disable-IPv6
|
It says my username or password is incorrect
|
There may be a few reasons causing this error:
* First, make sure you are using the [latest version of the application](https://nordvpn.com/download/).
* If that does not help, you may be using the wrong password. Follow these steps to reset your password:
1. Log in to your Nord Account here: <https://my.nordaccount.com/>
2. Click on Forgot your password?
3. Enter the email address associated with your Nord Account and click Send Reset Link:
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20350855634833-It-says-my-username-or-password-is-incorrect
|
pfSense 2.4.4 VPN setup
|
Please note: if you are using pfSense 2.4.5 you will need to follow this tutorial instead. Likewise, in case you have pfSense 2.5 use this tutorial instead.
## Here are the steps on how to set up OpenVPN on pfSense 2.4.4:
1. To set up VPN on pfSense 2.4.4, access your pfSense from your browser, then navigate to System > Certificate Manager > CAs. Select +Add.You should see this screen:
2. For this tutorial, we will configure our pfSense to connect to a server in the Netherlands, but you should connect to a suggested server.
Follow the steps below to find the best server for your connection:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), and click NordVPN.
2. Scroll down to Advanced Settings and click Set up NordVPN manually.
3. Select the Server recommendation tab. According to your location, the best server will be recommended.
4. By pressing Advanced filters you can further customize the recommended servers by selecting the Server type and the Security protocol.
In case you wish to select a specific server, follow these steps:
1. Under Set up NordVPN manually, select OpenVPN configuration files.
2. Find the server you wish to connect to by using the Search bar or by scrolling down and download it by clicking Download UDP or Download TCP.
3. When connecting to OpenVPN & IKEv2 manually, you're going to need to use the Username and Password from the Service credential tab.
Fill in the fields as follows:Descriptive Name: NordVPN_NL120_CA (we are using this name for the sake of this manual — you can use any name you like)Method: Import an existing Certificate AuthorityCertificate data:
```
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
```
Press Save.3. Navigate to VPN > OpenVPN > Clients and press +Add.
4. Fill in the fields as follows:Disable this client: leave unchecked;Server mode: Peer to Peer (SSL/TLS);Protocol: UDP on IPv4 only (you can also use TCP in the case that you [experience issues with UDP](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20347119467409-Issue-TLS-key-negotiation-failed-to-occur));Device mode: tun – Layer 3 Tunnel Mode;Interface: WAN;Local port: leave blank;Server host or address: the hostname of the server recommended to you (in our case, it’s nl120.nordvpn.com);Server port: 1194 (use 443 if you use TCP);Proxy host or address: leave blank;Proxy port: leave blank;Proxy Authentication: none;Description: Any name you like. We will use NordVPN.USER AUTHENTICATION SETTINGSUsername: Your NordVPN service usernamePassword: Your NordVPN service password in both fields.You can find your NordVPN service credentials (service username and service password) in the [Nord Account dashboard.](https://my.nordaccount.com/dashboard/nordvpn/)
Follow the steps below to find the service credentials for manual connection setup:
1. Log into your [Nord Account](https://my.nordaccount.com/), click NordVPN, and, under Manual setup, click on Service credentials. Here you'll find the Username and Password needed to connect manually.
Authentication Retry: leave unchecked.CRYPTOGRAPHIC SETTINGSTLS Configuration: CheckTLS Key:
```
-----BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V1-----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-----END OpenVPN Static key V1-----
```
TLS Key Usage Mode: TLS AuthenticationPeer certificate authority: NordVPN_NL120_CAPeer Certificate Revocation list: do not defineClient certificate: webConfigurator default (59f92214095d8) (Server: Yes, In Use) (note that the numbers on your machine could be different)Encryption Algorithm: AES-256-GCMEnable NCP: Check the boxNCP Algorithms: AES-256-GCM and AES-256-CBCAuth digest algorithm: SHA512 (512-bit)Hardware Crypto: No Hardware Crypto AccelerationTUNNEL SETTINGSIPv4 tunnel network: leave blankIPv6 tunnel network: leave blankIPv4 remote network(s): leave blankIPv6 remote network(s): leave blankLimit outgoing bandwidth: leave blankCompression: No LZO Compression [Legacy style,comp-lzo no]Topology: Subnet – One IP address per client in a common subnetType-of-service: leave uncheckedDon’t pull routes: leave uncheckedDon’t add/remove routes: check the boxADVANCED CONFIGURATIONCustom Options
tls-client;remote-random;tun-mtu 1500;tun-mtu-extra 32;mssfix 1450;persist-key;persist-tun;reneg-sec 0;remote-cert-tls server;
UDP FAST I/O: leave uncheckedSend/Receive Buffer: DefaultGateway creation: IPv4 onlyVerbosity level: 3 (recommended)5. Navigate to Interfaces > Interface Assignments and Add the NordVPN NL120 interface.6. Press on the OPT1 to the left of your assigned interface and fill in the following information:Enable: checkDescription: NordVPNMac Address: leave blankMTU: leave blankMSS: leave blank
Do not change anything else. Just scroll down to the bottom and press Save.
7. Navigate to Services -> DNS Resolver -> General SettingsEnable: check the boxListen port: leave as isEnable SSL/TLS Service: uncheckSSL/TLS Certificate: webConfigurator default (59f92214095d8) (Server: Yes, In Use) (note that the numbers on your machine could be different);SSL/TLS Listen Port: leave as isNetwork Interfaces: AllOutgoing Network Interfaces: NordVPNSystem Domains Local Zone Type: TransparentDNSSEC: uncheckDNS Query Forwarding: checkDHCP Registration: checkStatic DHCP: checkClick Save.
8. While in DNS Resolver, select Advanced Settings at the top and fill in the following:ADVANCED PRIVACY OPTIONS:Hide Identity: checkHide Version: checkADVANCED RESOLVER OPTIONS:Prefetch Support: checkPrefetch DNS Key Support: checkClick Save.
9. Navigate to Firewall > NAT > Outbound and select Manual Outbound NAT rule generation. Press Save. Four rules will appear. Leave all the rules untouched and add a new one.
1. Interface: NordVPN.
2. Source: your LAN subnet.
3. Click Save. At the end, it should look like this:
10. Navigate to Firewall > Rules > LAN and delete the IPv6 rule. Also, edit the IPv4 rule.
1. Press on Show Advanced Options
2. Change Gateway to NordVPN
3. Click Save.
Now it should look like this:
11. Go to System > General Setup and fill in the fields as follows:DNS Server 1: 103.86.96.100; noneDNS Server 2: 103.86.99.100; NordVPN_VPNV4-…Click Save.
12. Now navigate to Status > OpenVPN. The status and it should state that the service is “up”.
13. You can also check the connection log file under Status > System Logs > OpenVPN:
That’s it! pfsense VPN setup is complete, and you should now have a [VPN connection](https://nordvpn.com/what-is-a-vpn/). In case you woud like to setup selective VPN routing, click [here](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20370642641169-pfSense-2-4-4-selective-Routing).
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20349690650385-pfSense-2-4-4-VPN-setup
|
How to get connection logs on Android
|
You can send logs from your [NordVPN Android application](https://nordvpn.com/download/android/) by following these steps.
1. Open the application, and go to the user settings.
2. Scroll down to the bottom of the Profile window, select Help Center and tap on App logs.
3. Now just tap on the SEND TO CUSTOMER CARE. You will get a reference number - please give it to our support agents via live chat or send it to our email at support@nordvpn.com.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20347328412945-How-to-get-connection-logs-on-Android
|
Issue: TLS key negotiation failed to occur
|
This issue (TLS key negotiation failed to occur within 60 seconds (check your network connectivity)) sometimes comes with UDP protocol. Please try to make a connection with TCP protocol in order to see whether here is a problem. Also, it could be that your firewall/ISP blocks your connection.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20347119467409-Issue-TLS-key-negotiation-failed-to-occur
|
How to stop WebRTC leaks
|
Sometimes various browsers experience WebRTC Leaks which may cause the real IP address leak, even when using a VPN.
However, you can easily disable the WebRTC leaks using the NordVPN browser extension on top of the NordVPN app.
* Download and set up the NordVPN browser extension on the browser of your choice: [Chrome](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20349533941265-How-to-set-up-NordVPN-with-Chrome-extension)/[Firefox](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20350669461137-Connect-to-NordVPN-with-Firefox-extension)/[Edge](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19627093939601-Connect-to-NordVPN-with-Edge-Extension).
* In the bottom-right corner of the extension's main screen, click on the settings button.
* You'll find the option to block WebRTC at the very top of the settings menu. Please note: do not connect to a server via the NordVPN browser extension in case you're already connected through the NordVPN app.
You can read more about WebRTC leaks in [our blog post](https://nordvpn.com/blog/webrtc/) and watch our video for more detailed information:
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20318383008529-How-to-stop-WebRTC-leaks
|
Why use NordVPN DNS servers?
|
DNS servers translate human-friendly domain names such as www.google.com into IP addresses like 192.168.1.1 so your device can connect to websites. When you type a website address, your device asks a DNS server for the IP address. If the server doesn’t know it, it looks it up from other servers. Changing DNS servers provides you with increased security as well as speed. With default DNS you may be subject to DNS hijacking. DNS hijacking is a cyberattack where attackers redirect or alter DNS settings to send users to fake websites or malicious servers. This can lead to phishing, malware infections, data theft, or blocking access to legitimate sites. It often occurs through router vulnerabilities or malware.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/related/click?data=BAh7CjobZGVzdGluYXRpb25fYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCBFegJ%2FQEToYcmVmZXJyZXJfYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCJEuKDTLEToLbG9jYWxlSSIKZW4tdXMGOgZFVDoIdXJsSSJML2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzE5NTg3NzI2ODU5NzkzLVdoYXQtYXJlLU5vcmRWUE4tRE5TLXNlcnZlci1hZGRyZXNzZXMGOwhUOglyYW5raQc%3D--f426e56e18f1209f4a7bc4a0d96a5744f3ac604c
|
I get "Invalid security certificate" message
|
This certificate message is MITM (Man-in-the-middle) protection. If you get this message, it means that some new certificate/application has been found on your device that has access to device traffic ( for example, anti-virus applications that need to monitor traffic to block threats) and is trying to stop access to a website.
* As for how to view certificates, there can be numerous different ways (as the certificate is stored on the device), one of which is described here: <https://codesigningstore.com/how-to-view-certificates-on-windows-10>
* Our [blog post](https://nordvpn.com/id/blog/what-you-should-know-about-web-certificates/#:~:text=What%20should%20you%20do%20if%20you%20see%20a%20certificate%20warning%3F) explains web certificates in more detail and what you should do if you see a certificate warning.
Here's how your screen may look with the error message:Investigating further, we can see that it's clear that the certificate details have changed since it's being interfered with. In this case, it was a Cisco firewall and the website is safe to acces:
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20285460922385-I-get-Invalid-security-certificate-message
|
What is the IPv6 leak?
|
Most of the current websites support only IPv4, while there are quite a few internet service providers (ISPs) that support both IPv4 and IPv6.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20282567431185-How-to-avoid-an-IPv6-Leak-with-NordVPN
|
How does NordVPN protect you from IPv6 leaks?
|
NordVPN has integrated IPv6 leak protection. You can read more about it here: <https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-implements-ipv6-leak-protection/>
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20282567431185-How-to-avoid-an-IPv6-Leak-with-NordVPN
|
How else can you protect yourself from IPv6 leak?
|
You can disable IPv6 in your network completely by changing your router configuration. Each router is different but most have the ability to turn IPv6 completely off - in that case, you won't have to change anything in your devices.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20282567431185-How-to-avoid-an-IPv6-Leak-with-NordVPN
|
How to avoid an IPv6 Leak with NordVPN
|
## What is the IPv6 leak?
Most of the current websites support only IPv4, while there are quite a few internet service providers (ISPs) that support both IPv4 and IPv6.
Here is a real-life example: your ISP is using both protocols and you are connecting to some website or service which supports only IPv4. This is where IPv6 leak may happen - the requests you are sending to that website or service will contain both your IPv4 and IPv6 IP addresses.
It can happen even if you are using a VPN but this is not the case with NordVPN.
## How does NordVPN protect you from IPv6 leaks?
NordVPN has integrated IPv6 leak protection. You can read more about it here: <https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-implements-ipv6-leak-protection/>
Depending on your device and/or network, you can disable the usage of IPv6 altogether - in 99.9% cases it will have no extra effect on your internet usage - IPv6 adoption process is slow, and almost all services allow access through IPv4.
## How else can you protect yourself from IPv6 leak?
You can disable IPv6 in your network completely by changing your router configuration. Each router is different but most have the ability to turn IPv6 completely off - in that case, you won't have to change anything in your devices.
For information on how to disable it on your router, check your router's user manual. If you are not able to disable it on the network (for example, when using public networks), you can disable it on your device instead:
* [Windows](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19919186892305-How-to-disable-IPv6-on-Windows)
* [macOS](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19924913336081-How-to-disable-IPv6-on-macOS)
* [Linux](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20164669224337-How-to-disable-IPv6-on-Linux)
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20282567431185-How-to-avoid-an-IPv6-Leak-with-NordVPN
|
Why can't I send email messages
|
In this article, you will learn what to do if you are unable to send or receive email messages with NordVPN.We will cover the following:
* [How to change SMTP ports for common mailing services](
* [Changing NordVPN settings](
## How to change SMTP ports for common mailing services
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, otherwise known as [SMTP](https://nordvpn.com/blog/smtp/), is an application layer TCP/IP protocol that sends emails between networks. It sets the rules for delivering messages to a mail server, where they can be retrieved by an email client.Our service blocks traffic over the insecure port 25, however, most email providers allow this port to be changed; here is how to do so on the most common ones:
* [Mozilla Thunderbird](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20281749016081-Why-can-t-I-send-email-messages#Mozilla-Thunderbird)
* [Microsoft Outlook](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20281749016081-Why-can-t-I-send-email-messages#Microsoft-Outlook)
* [Apple Mail](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20281749016081-Why-can-t-I-send-email-messages#Apple-Mail)
To change the SMTP port for Mozzila Thunderbird, follow the steps below:
1. Open the Thunderbird client.
2. Click the menu icon on the top-right
3. Select account settings.
4. Click edit SMTP server on the right of outgoing server(SMTP):
5. Change the Port to 465 or 587, and click ok.
The instructions below are for the old Outlook interface, as the ability to manually change SMTP port settings in the new interface has been disabled.
1. Open the Microsoft Outlook app.
2. Click file on the top-left.
3. Open account settings:
4. On the drop-down menu, select server settings.
5. A pop-up window should appear, make sure to select outgoing mail.
6. Change the port to 465 or 587, and click next.
7. You should see a window that your settings have been successfully saved:
Use the following steps to change the Apple Mail SMTP port:
1. Open Apple Mail
2. On the navigation menu choose mail and then settings.
3. Click accounts and select your mail provider
4. Head to server settings, and press outgoing mail account.
5. On the pop-up menu, choose edit SMTP server list.
## Changing NordVPN settings
Some settings within the NordVPN app may also interfere with your mailing application. In this case, here is what you can do:
* Disable the [Threat Protection Pro™](https://nordvpn.com/features/threat-protection/) or Threat Protection feature in the app settings.
* Switch to a different [NordVPN server](https://nordvpn.com/servers/). Your email provider may block access to its email services from known VPN server IP addresses.
* Change the [connection protocol to UDP/TCP](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20465552867345-Switching-protocol-to-OpenVPN-UDP-or-TCP).
Note: Some email providers might not allow sending outgoing mail through email clients while connected to VPN. In this case, the only way to use mail service with our VPN is to use email through the browser on the mail service page.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20281749016081-Why-can-t-I-send-email-messages
|
How can I change my registration email address
|
To change the email address you registered your NordVPN account with, you need to fill out our email change request form. If you can’t open the form, please contact our support team.
Note: This change will apply to all Nord Security services, including NordLocker and NordPass.
Follow the instructions below to change your registered email address.
1. Open the NordVPN email change request form.
2. Fill in the fields indicated below. This information is required to ensure that no one makes unauthorized changes to your account.
* Account's current email: Enter the email address you currently use for NordVPN.
* Contact email (Optional): If you wish, you may provide a different email address for NordVPN support to contact you about the changes that you’re making.
* Amount paid: Type in the amount of money you paid the last time you made a payment to NordVPN.
* Method: Select the way you made your last payment (like credit card or PayPal) and enter any other required information.
* Payment date: Choose the exact date of your last payment.
* Desired email or username: Type in the new email address you want to use for your NordVPN account.
* Do you have a NordLocker or NordPass account?: Let us know if you also have an account for NordLocker or NordPass.
* Description (Optional): Add additional comments or requests for our support team.
* Attachments (Optional): Attach a picture of your last payment to help speed up the process.
1. Click the “Submit” button to finish.
Our support team will get in touch with you within 24 hours of your submission of the request. We will send a message to the email address currently registered with your NordVPN account (or to the “Contact email” if you filled out this field on the form.)
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/related/click?data=BAh7CjobZGVzdGluYXRpb25fYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCBEmPiK4EToYcmVmZXJyZXJfYXJ0aWNsZV9pZGwrCJGPoP97EjoLbG9jYWxlSSIKZW4tdXMGOgZFVDoIdXJsSSJVL2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzE5NDgyNTQ2MTUyOTc3LUhvdy1jYW4tSS1jaGFuZ2UtbXktcmVnaXN0cmF0aW9uLWVtYWlsLWFkZHJlc3MGOwhUOglyYW5raQg%3D--c6042b6713d330a024029af2572bb841adb9d01e
|
Intel Killer Wi-Fi adapter not working with NordVPN
|
In this article, we will troubleshoot connectivity issues with Intel Killer internet adapters.
The Killer NIC, developed by Killer Gaming (a subsidiary of Intel) minimizes lag, latency, and packet loss. However, some Windows computers that run this adapter can experience VPN connectivity issues. Here’s how to solve them.
## Adjustments for any network issues
If you can’t connect to NordVPN and have Killer Network Services installed, try disabling it.
If you're unsure whether you have the program installed, simply open your Start menu and search for Killer Control Centre.
1. Launch Killer Control Center;
2. Go to Settings (gear icon on the left side);
3. You'll see a toggle switch for Killer Prioritization Engine (formerly: Advanced Stream Detect). Turn the toggle switch OFF;
4. Check if you can connect to a NordVPN server.
## Adjustments for Ethernet connection issues
If you still cannot connect to NordVPN, follow these steps:
Disable Killer bandwidth control on Killer Ethernet Controller network:
1. Go to Control Panel > Network & Internet > Network and sharing center > Change adapter settings.
2. Right-click on the name of your adapter, e.g., Killer E2200 Gigabit Ethernet Controller.
3. Click Properties.
4. Disable Killer bandwidth control.
Check if you can connect to NordVPN after these steps.
## Adjustments requiring re-installation
If the previous steps do not work, your software’s version may be incompatible with VPN clients. Follow these steps:
1. Download the latest Killer Control Center for your specific network card, found here - [Support for Intel® Killer™ Wireless Products](https://support.killernetworking.com/software/) (scroll down until you see Latest Drivers & Software and choose according to your device).
2. Once you have the latest Killer Control Center, uninstall all Killer Performance Suite and Killer Drivers entries in your Apps & Features menu.
3. Restart your device.
4. Run the installer package that you just downloaded.
5. Restart your device once more.
Reconnect to a [VPN server](https://nordvpn.com/servers/) and check if connection stability improves.
|
https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20226287150609-Intel-Killer-Wi-Fi-adapter-not-working-with-NordVPN
|
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