id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.020 | Microbial Interkingdom Interactions in Roots Promote Arabidopsis Survival | Roots of healthy plants are inhabited by soil-derived bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes that have evolved independently in distinct kingdoms of life. How these microorganisms interact and to what extent those interactions affect plant health are poorly understood. We examined root-associated microbial communities from thr... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/biot.201200345 | Toward systems metabolic engineering of Aspergillus and Pichia species for the production of chemicals and biofuels | Recently genome sequence data have become available for Aspergillus and Pichia species of industrial interest. This has stimulated the use of systems biology approaches for large-scale analysis of the molecular and metabolic responses of Aspergillus and Pichia under defined conditions, which has resulted in much new bi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W1934577595 | Trip-Oriented Energy Management Control Strategy for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles | This paper presents a trip-oriented energy management control strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). The proposed strategy provides system optimization and control methods to improve real-world fuel economy (FE) by optimizing the power demand distribution between fuel and battery electricity and the power... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1972856283 | The role of the family in childhood and adolescent binge eating. A systematic review. | The family has been deemed central in the development and maintenance of childhood and adolescent eating disorders. While family factors in anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and obesity are well-documented and were often reviewed before, less is known about these influences on binge eating. Because family plays an impo... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1261/rna.044701.114 | The MID-PIWI module of Piwi proteins specifies nucleotide- and strand-biases of piRNAs | Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) guide Piwi Argonautes to suppress transposon activity in animal gonads. Known piRNA populations are extremely complex, with millions of individual sequences present in a single organism. Despite this complexity, specific Piwi proteins incorporate piRNAs with distinct nucleotide- and trans... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.200303 | Conditional Ablation Of Nonmuscle Myosin Ii B Delineates Heart Defects In Adult Mice | Rationale: Germline ablation of the cytoskeletal protein nonmuscle myosin II (NMII)-B results in embryonic lethality, with defects in both the brain and heart. Tissue-specific ablation of NMII-B by a Cre recombinase strategy should prevent embryonic lethality and permit study of the function of NMII-B in adult hearts. ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1112/blms.12245 | On uniformity of q-multiplicative sequences | We show that any q-multiplicative sequence which is oscillating of order 1, that is, does not correlate with linear phase functions e2πinα (α E R), is Gowers uniform of all orders, and hence in particular does not correlate with polynomial phase functions e2πip(n) (p E R[x]). Quantitatively, we show that any q-multipli... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1088/0953-8984/28/14/145002 | Kinetic Limitation Of Chemical Ordering In Bi2Te3 X Se X Layers Grown By Molecular Beam Epitaxy | We study the chemical ordering in Bi2Te3-x Se x grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si substrates. We produce films in the full composition range from x = 0 to 3, and determine their material properties using energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. By fitting the parameters of a k... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.5194/acp-11-13061-2011 | General overview: European Integrated project on Aerosol Cloud Climate and Air Quality interactions (EUCAARI) – integrating aerosol research from nano to global scales | Abstract. In this paper we describe and summarize the main achievements of the European Aerosol Cloud Climate and Air Quality Interactions project (EUCAARI). EUCAARI started on 1 January 2007 and ended on 31 December 2010 leaving a rich legacy including: (a) a comprehensive database with a year of observations of the p... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W4210333822 | Are native phosphate-solubilizing bacteria a relevant alternative to mineral fertilizations for crops? Part II: PSB inoculation enables a halving of P input and improves the microbial community in the rapeseed rhizosphere | come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche françai... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1146/annurev-biochem-013118-111717 | Mechanisms of Cotranslational Maturation of Newly Synthesized Proteins | The timely production of functional proteins is of critical importance for the biological activity of cells. To reach the functional state, newly synthesized polypeptides have to become enzymatically processed, folded, and assembled into oligomeric complexes and, for noncytosolic proteins, translocated across membranes... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1515/crelle-2013-0074 | Tannaka–Kreĭn duality for compact quantum homogeneous spaces II. Classification of quantum homogeneous spaces for quantum SU(2) | AbstractWe apply the Tannaka–Kreĭn duality theory for quantum homogeneous spaces, developed in the first part of this series of papers, to the case of the quantum SU(2) groups. We obtain a classification of their quantum homogeneous spaces in terms of weighted oriented graphs. The equivariant maps between these quantum... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.5b00965 | Basal-Plane Functionalization of Chemically Exfoliated Molybdenum Disulfide by Diazonium Salts | Although transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS<inf>2</inf> have been recognized as highly potent two-dimensional nanomaterials, general methods to chemically functionalize them are scarce. Herein, we demonstrate a functionalization route that results in organic groups bonded to the MoS<inf>2</inf> surface via co... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.98.205427 | Screening cloud and non-Fermi-liquid scattering in topological Kondo devices | The topological Kondo effect arises when conduction electrons in metallic leads are coupled to a mesoscopic superconducting island with Majorana fermions. Working with its minimal setup, we study the lead electron local tunneling density of states in its thermally smeared form motivated by scanning tunneling microscopy... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2088605480 | Ocean model open boundary conditions with volume, heat and salinity conservation constraints | Open boundary conditions (OBCs) for a regional ocean model that can be integrated stably over a long timeframe, as well as satisfy the volume, heat and salinity conservation constraints, were developed. First, the idea that the inward and outward flux information can be treated separately in the OBCs was adopted. Secon... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2807433822 | A Comprehensive Review on the Errors That occur during Ideal Teeth Arrangement for Complete Denture Prosthesis | The aim of this article is to present a comprehensive review and a classification system on the various errors that occur during the ideal arrangement of artificial teeth for complete denture prosthesis.Assessment of various classification systems presented for errors in artificial tooth arrangement and identifying the... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W654440047 | Sodium fluoride induced histopathological changes in oesophagus and intestine of freshwater fisk, Tilapia mossambica (Oreochromis mossambicus). | Fluoride is considered to be a pollutant if it exceeds beyond the normal permissible limits. It occurs naturally in all forms of the life including the aquatic ecosystem.This study was performed to investigate the toxicity effect of sodium fluoride on freshwater fish, Tilapia (Oreochromis) mossambicus .Acute toxicity f... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2050343021 | Race of Athlete-Spokesperson and Implicit and Explicit Responses to Advertising | In this study we investigated racial vs. athletes from other countries, bias and differences in attitude of South Koreans toward advertisements featuring Korean vs. foreign athletes and White vs. Black athletes by implementing explicit and implicit measures. The results suggest that Koreans have: (a) implicit preferenc... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.3390/cells9040875 | Liver Fibrosis: Mechanistic Concepts and Therapeutic Perspectives | Liver fibrosis due to viral or metabolic chronic liver diseases is a major challenge of global health. Correlating with liver disease progression, fibrosis is a key factor for liver disease outcome and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Despite different mechanism of primary liver injury and disease-specific cell ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.9b07626 | Crystal Structure, Morphology, and Surface Termination of Cyan-Emissive, Six-Monolayers-Thick CsPbBr<inf>3</inf> Nanoplatelets from X-ray Total Scattering | Highly anisotropic colloidal CsPbBr3 nanoplatelets (NPLs) represent an appealing class of colloidal quantum wells with enhanced light emissivity. Strong quantum confinement imposed by the small platelet thickness and atomic flatness gives rise to enhanced oscillator strength, higher exciton binding energy, and narrow e... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W156098842 | The Thomas-Taussig-Blalock Shunt: Partners of the Heart | The Thomas-Taussig-Blalock Shunt: Partners of the Heart Erin C. Thompson Director: James Marcum, Ph.D. Three individuals played important roles in the development of the surgical procedure to fix the congenital heart defect called tetralogy of Fallot, also known as the “blue baby” syndrome. These individuals include a ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/NPHOTON.2012.140 | Nanonewton Optical Force Trap Employing Anti Reflection Coated High Refractive Index Titania Microspheres | Researchers demonstrate an ultrastrong optical trap capable of operating with nanonewton optical forces by employing tailor-made high-refractive-index particles. This work could could lead to the development of highly efficient light-driven machines. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2223702475 | Institutional Membership and Rural Development in Indonesia: Case Study of Three Villages in Purbalingga | This study aims to measure community membership in rural institution and analyze its benefits in rural development after Indonesian decentralization. To do so, a case study was conducted in Serang, Kedarpan and Sumilir village of Purbalingga District, Central Java Province. Respondents of this study consist of 232 peop... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.104032 | Searching for a continuum limit in causal dynamical triangulation quantum gravity | We search for a continuum limit in the causal dynamical triangulation approach to quantum gravity by determining the change in lattice spacing using two independent methods. The two methods yield similar results that may indicate how to tune the relevant couplings in the theory in order to take a continuum limit. | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1719621913 | Estudio mediante difracción de rayos X de las tensiones residuales producidas durante el depósito de películas delgadas de TiN sobre sustratos metálicos | The influence of film thickness and the substrate type on the level and type of residual stresses generated on TiN coatings are analyzed. Two different physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques: Magnetron Sputtering and Ion Plating were applied. Two materials were used as substrate: stainless steel AISI 304 and AISI M... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
759282 | Bringing into focus the cellular dynamics of the plant growth hormone gibberellin | During an organism’s development it must integrate internal and external information. An example in plants, whose development stretches across their lifetime, is the coordination between environmental stimuli and endogenous cues on regulating the key hormone gibberellin (GA). The present challenge is to understand how ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
216551 | Molecular mechanical adhesives | Protein-based hydrogels are commonly used as adhesives and sealants in surgical settings. Fibrin gels, for example, are biocompatible, however their use is hampered by poor mechanical properties. Previous attempts to improve fibrin gel mechanics relied on interpenetrating networks in combination with PEO, collagen and ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1080/02673037.2017.1408779 | Parental Marital Dissolution And The Intergenerational Transmission Of Homeownership | AbstractChildren of homeowners are more likely to enter homeownership than are children whose parents rent. We investigate whether this association is dependent on parental divorce, focusing on parental assistance as a conduit of intergenerational transmission. Event history analyses of data for England and Wales from ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W4311535120 | Violência doméstica contra a mulher e a agravante pandemia | O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a violência doméstica sofrida pelas mulheres durante o enfrentamento da pandemia COVID-19. A primeira parte da pesquisa o objetivo foi mostrar como era a vida da mulher no antepassado, mostrando como a sociedade a tratava e como as leis resguardava tal absurdo; Já na segund... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1109/TITS.2014.2347300 | Distributed Traffic Signal Control Using The Cell Transmission Model Via The Alternating Direction Method Of Multipliers | Traffic signal control is a key ingredient in intelligent transportation systems to increase the capacity of existing urban transportation infrastructure. However, to achieve optimal system-wide operation, it is essential to coordinate traffic signals at various intersections. In this paper, we model the multiple-inter... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/C5SC00295H | Gold I Catalyzed 2 2 2 Cycloaddition Of Allenamides Alkenes And Aldehydes A Straightforward Approach To Tetrahydropyrans | Allenamides participate as two-carbon components in an intermolecular [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition with alkenes and aldehydes when treated with catalytic amounts of a phosphite gold complex. The reaction is highly regio- and chemoselective, and works with different types of alkenes, including styrenes, enol ethers or enam... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.devcel.2016.11.018 | Generic Theoretical Models to Predict Division Patterns of Cleaving Embryos | Life for all animals starts with a precise 3D choreography of reductive divisions of the fertilized egg, known as cleavage patterns. These patterns exhibit conserved geometrical features and striking interspecies invariance within certain animal classes. To identify the generic rules that may govern these morphogenetic... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Mathematics"
] |
715062 | High-throughput combinatorial chemical protein synthesis as a novel research technology platform for chemical and synthetic biology | Chemical protein synthesis is an indispensable method in chemical and synthetic biology. However, at the present moment, it is laborious and involves multiple optimization and purification steps. High-throughput approaches for total synthesis of combinatorial libraries of custom-modified protein variants are needed. To... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1002/celc.201700662 | 3D-Printed Electrodes with Improved Mass Transport Properties | Today's electrochemical reactor design is a less developed discipline as compared to electrocatalytic synthesis. Although catalysts show increasing conversion rates, they are often operated without measures for the reduction of concentration polarization effects. As a result, a stagnant boundary layer forms at the elec... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W4281963810 | Leptospirosis, bovine viral diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis: prevalence in Colombian cattle and buffaloes | One of the limiting factors of productive efficiency in cattle and buffalo herds is related to the high prevalence of infectious diseases which affect reproduction. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anti-Leptospira antibodies for bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and bovine herpesvirus type 1 (B... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1364/BOE.7.000798 | Simulation Of Speckle Patterns With Pre Defined Correlation Distributions | We put forward a method to easily generate a single or a sequence of fully developed speckle patterns with pre-defined correlation distribution by utilizing the principle of coherent imaging. The few-to-one mapping between the input correlation matrix and the correlation distribution between simulated speckle patterns ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
340318 | The Role of Neuropeptides in Learning and Memory | Humanity has always been intrigued by the nearly mythical properties of the brain. With its billions of neurons and innumerable connections, the brain is of such complex nature, that trying to understand it may seem a vain project. Yet, by using the ‘mini-brain’ of the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans, which share... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/bs.mcb.2015.03.003 | Time-lapse recording of centrosomes and other organelles in Drosophila neuroblasts | Drosophila larval neuroblasts (NBs) are an excellent model for asymmetric division and cell cycle studies in general. For decades, visualizing relevant structures like centrosomes, chromosomes, or the mitotic spindle relied exclusively on immunofluorescence on fix samples. More recently, improvements on sensitivity and... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1209/0295-5075/124/16001 | Thermal Conductivity In 1D Disorder Induced Transition From Anomalous To Normal Scaling | It is well known that the contribution of harmonic phonons to the thermal conductivity of 1D systems diverges with the harmonic chain length L. Within various one-dimensional models containing disorder it was shown that the thermal conductivity scales as under certain boundary conditions. Here we show that when the ch... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1101/gad.238303.114 | Roles of SLX1-SLX4, MUS81-EME1, and GEN1 in avoiding genome instability and mitotic catastrophe | The resolution of recombination intermediates containing Holliday junctions (HJs) is critical for genome maintenance and proper chromosome segregation. Three pathways for HJ processing exist in human cells and involve the following enzymes/complexes: BLM-TopoIIIa-RMI1-RMI2 (BTR complex), SLX1-SLX4-MUS81- EME1 (SLX-MUS ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1159/000495045 | Introducing Network Intervention Analysis To Investigate Sequential Symptom Specific Treatment Effects A Demonstration In Co Occurring Insomnia And Depression | Gemcitabine-based salvage therapy is considered an effective treatment for relapsed and refractory Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). We analyzed the outcome of 41 consecutive NHL patients treated with gemcitabine-based regimens between January 2007 and October 2015. Twenty-eight males and 13 females (median age 66. 4 years... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
218230 | Determinants of xylella fastidiosa host specificity | The pathogenic bacterium Xylella fastidiosa threatens European agricultural and natural flora through the loss of economically, environmentally and culturally important host plants such as grape, olive and oak. This bacterium was first detected in Italy in 2013 and then in Corsica,France. Although X. fastidiosa is a ge... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.mib.2010.04.004 | Systems biology of energy homeostasis in yeast | The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae attains energy homeostasis through complex regulatory events that are predominantly controlled by the Snf1 kinase. This master regulator senses the stress and energy starvation and activates the metabolic processes to produce ATP and inhibits biosynthesis. In doing so, Snf1 controls t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1177/0886260518779597 | How Does Exposure To Violence Affect School Delay And Academic Motivation For Adolescents Living In Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Communities In South Africa | To date, little is known about the effects of violence on the educational outcomes of adolescents in disadvantaged communities in South Africa. In response, self-report data were collected from a socioeconomically disadvantaged sample of 503 adolescents aged 10 to 18 participating in a child abuse prevention trial in t... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.semcdb.2013.04.005 | Strand-seq: A unifying tool for studies of chromosome segregation | Non random segregation of sister chromatids has been implicated to help specify daughter cell fate (the Silent Sister Hypothesis [1]) or to protect the genome of long-lived stem cells (the Immortal Strand Hypothesis [2]). The idea that sister chromatids are non-randomly segregated into specific daughter cells is only m... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.rie.2013.09.002 | Rhetoric and analogies | The art of rhetoric may be defined as changing other people's minds (opinions, beliefs) without providing them new information. One technique heavily used by rhetoric employs analogies. Using analogies, one may draw the listener's attention to similarities between cases and to re-organize existing information in a way ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1063/1.5018927 | Principal Component Analysis Acceleration Of Rovibrational Coarse Grain Models For Internal Energy Excitation And Dissociation | The present work introduces a novel approach for obtaining reduced chemistry representations of large kinetic mechanisms in strong non-equilibrium conditions. The need for accurate reduced-order models arises from compression of large ab initio quantum chemistry databases for their use in fluid codes. The method presen... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
222113 | Disrupting aberrant protein–protein interactions with conformationally constrained hydrocarbon α-helical mimetics | Many critical processes within cells, including those that control whether a cell lives and divides or dies, are mediated by protein–protein interactions (PPIs). In certain disease states, such as cancer, these interactions can become defective in a way where disruption of the interaction has therapeutic benefit. Repla... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.03.062 | Fast pyrolysis oil stabilization kinetics over a Ni-Cu catalyst using propionic acid as a model compound | Propionic acid hydrotreatment was investigated as a model reaction for fast pyrolysis oil stabilization over a Ni-Cu/SiO2-ZrO2 catalyst. Intrinsic kinetics were acquired within a wide range of operating conditions resulting in an extended dataset of 37 experiments. Two major Ni-catalyzed conversion pathways, being hydr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 9702013 W | REGULATABLE RETROVIRUS SYSTEM FOR GENETIC MODIFICATION OF CELLS | A novel regulatable retroviral vector in which the v-myc oncogene is driven by a tetracycline-controlled transactivator and a human cytomegalovirus minimal promoter fused to tet operator sequence useful for immortalization of adult neuronal progenitor cells is provided. Producer cell lines which produce high titers of ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
640074 | Reproducing Europe: Migrant Parenting and Questions of Citizenship | This project is an anthropological study of citizenship in a Europe where the presence of migrants has increasingly come to be seen as a burden or threat. This project examines how citizenship is debated, produced and negotiated in this context. It does so through a multilevel study of debates, interventions and practi... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W1972434619 | Viral immune evasion: Lessons in MHC class I antigen presentation | The MHC class I antigen presentation pathway enables cells infected with intracellular pathogens to signal the presence of the invader to the immune system. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes are able to eliminate the infected cells through recognition of pathogen-derived peptides presented by MHC class I molecules at the cell su... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2088576168 | A clustering approach for the wind turbine micro siting problem through genetic algorithm | Offshore wind farms with high installed capacities and located further from the shore are starting to be built by northern European countries. Furthermore, it is expected that by 2020, several dozens of large offshore wind farms (LOWFs) will be built in the Baltic, Irish and North seas. These LOWFs will be constituted ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/d0ta07775e | Role of particle size and surface functionalisation on the flexibility behaviour of switchable metal–organic framework DUT-8(Ni) | Functionalising the external surface of flexible MOF nanoparticles allows manipulating the gate opening/closing pressure. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2073702046 | Specimen homogeneity requirements for EDS in high count rate mode | This work describes limits with pile-up correction considering EDS spectra evaluation in the case of processing high count rate spectra from inhomogeneous specimen areas. The pulse processor pile-up rejection has some limitations with detection of X-ray event coincidences. Therefore, remaining pile-up artefacts are alw... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2951680 | The Penumbra Coil 400 System for Treatment of Wide-Necked Intracranial Aneurysms: Initial Single-Center Experience | Endovascular treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms frequently requires stent- or balloon-assisted coiling to prevent coil herniation into the parent artery. Provided that coils can be securely deployed within the aneurysm sac, these adjunctive devices and their associated risk can be avoided. The Penumbra 400... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.5209/amal.63073 | Malas madres. De brujas voraces a fantasmas letales | El miedo a las mujeres se expresó desde antiguo en la figura de la madre insensible y cruel, capaz de arrebatar la vida a sus hijos. Desde la Medea griega, el mito de la infanticida terminó plasmándose en la Europa Moderna en las brujas devoradoras de niños. Entre los arquetipos extremos de la madre-bruja asesina y la ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1016/j.jas.2015.02.008 | The vegetational and climatic contexts of the Lower Magdalenian human burial in El Mirón Cave (Cantabria, Spain): Implications related to human behavior | This paper presents and discusses the results of the studies of pollen and micro-mammal remains associated with the human burial in El Mirón Cave, dated in the Lower Magdalenian. The sedimentological integrity of the deposit has been confirmed through its comparison with the penecontemporaneous level in other parts of ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1042/bcj20200029 | Processing of the SARS-CoV pp1a/ab nsp7–10 region | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is the causative agent of a respiratory disease with a high case fatality rate. During the formation of the coronaviral replication/transcription complex, essential steps include processing of the conserved polyprotein nsp7–10 region by the main protease Mpro and subsequent... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
223118 | New chemical tools for precision glycotherapy | Glycosylation, the expression of carbohydrate structures on proteins and lipids, is found in all the domains of life. The collection of all glycans found on a cell is called the “glycome” which is information rich and a key player in a plethora of physiological and pathological processes. The information that the glyco... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/813/2/125 | Hα Line Profile Asymmetries And The Chromospheric Flare Velocity Field | The asymmetries observed in the line profiles of solar flares can provide important diagnostics of the properties and dynamics of the flaring atmosphere. In this paper the evolution of the Halpha and Ca II 8542 {\AA} lines are studied using high spatial, temporal and spectral resolution ground-based observations of an ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1109/JLT.2014.2308061 | High Q Photonic Crystal Nanocavities On 300 Mm Soi Substrate Fabricated With 193 Nm Immersion Lithography | On-chip 1-D photonic crystal nanocavities were designed and fabricated in a 300 mm silicon-on-insulator wafer using a CMOS-compatible process with 193 nm immersion lithography and silicon oxide planarization. High quality factors up to 105 were achieved. By changing geometrical parameters of the cavities, we also demon... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41563-020-0618-7 | Ground-state electron transfer in all-polymer donor–acceptor heterojunctions | Doping of organic semiconductors is crucial for the operation of organic (opto)electronic and electrochemical devices. Typically, this is achieved by adding heterogeneous dopant molecules to the polymer bulk, often resulting in poor stability and performance due to dopant sublimation or aggregation. In small-molecule d... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1042/BST20160179 | Translational Control By Mtor Independent Routes How Eif6 Organizes Metabolism | Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in the interconnection between translation and metabolism. Important oncogenic pathways, like those elicited by c-Myc transcription factor and mTOR kinase, couple the activation of the translational machinery with glycolysis and fatty acid synthesis. Eukaryotic... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/978-3-658-01410-0_7 | Demographische Kennziffern Und Methoden | Der Beitrag beschreibt die Grundlagen demographischer Methoden, auf denen die wichtigsten Kennziffern zur Charakterisierung der eine Bevolkerung strukturierenden Prozesse (Fertilitat, Nuptialitat, Morbiditat, Mortalitat und Migration) basieren und deren Kenntnis fur ihre richtige Interpretation erforderlich ist. Dies b... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1021/es400901u | Effects of surface charge and hydrophobicity on anodic biofilm formation, community composition, and current generation in bioelectrochemical systems | The focus of this study was to investigate the effects of surface charge and surface hydrophobicity on anodic biofilm formation, biofilm community composition, and current generation in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs). Glassy carbon surfaces were modified with -OH, -CH3, -SO3-, or -N+(CH3)3 functional groups by elect... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2339601976 | Variable Lifting Index (VLI) | Objective: We seek to develop a new approach for analyzing the physical demands of highly variable lifting tasks through an adaptation of the Revised NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) Lifting Equation (RNLE) into a Variable Lifting Index (VLI). Background: There are many jobs that contain in... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
interreg_1811 | Intermodal Passengers Connectivity between Ports and Airports | In the Adriatic-Ionian Region there are many maritime cities which have to deal with a very high number of passengers during the peak season and in which cruise tourism is an important factor of regional and local development._x000D_
However, most of these “homeports” for cruisers&ferries are suffering from lack of int... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2120964266 | Estimate of the neutral atoms' contribution to the Mercury exosphere caused by a new flux of micrometeoroids | Context. The planet Mercury has an extended and tenuous exosphere made up of atoms that are ejected from the surface by energetic processes, including hypervelocity micrometeoritic impacts, photon-stimulated desorption by UV radiation, and ion sputtering. The well known constituents of the Hermean exosphere are H, He, ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1117/12.864804 | Efficient Single Image Non Uniformity Correction Algorithm | This paper introduces a new way to correct the non-uniformity (NU) in uncooled infrared-type images. The main
defect of these uncooled images is the lack of a column (resp. line) time-dependent cross-calibration, resulting
in a strong column (resp. line) and time dependent noise. This problem can be considered as a 1... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
SE 2011050503 W | NOVEL ALLERGEN | An isolated horse allergen is disclosed which is a secretoglobin having a molecular weight of 15 kDa under non-reducing conditions and comprising a first peptide chain having a molecular weight of about 5 kDa and a second peptide chain having a molecular weight of about 10 kDa linked together, and variants and fragment... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2200927281 | Impact Assessment of the 2008 to 2010 Economic Downturn Period on Appalachian Hardwood Sawmill Operations | A mail survey was conducted in the fall of 2010 to investigate the impacts of the 2008 economic downturn on sawmill production, employment, and marketing in the Appalachian region. The mail survey was sent to 776 hardwood sawmills in the region and 58 valid responses were used in the study. It was determined that the a... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/ICIT.2019.8755097 | Solid State Transformer With Integrated Input Stage | In this paper, a solid state transformer (SST) with integrated stages is addressed. The SST has been originally proposed for traction applications, after as an option to face the new requirements of the distributed generation but also suggested in many applications. There are different topologies, from one to three sta... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.01.006 | Motor cortex compensates for lack of sensory and motor experience during auditory speech perception | Listening to speech has been shown to activate motor regions, as measured by corticobulbar excitability. In this experiment, we explored if motor regions are also recruited during listening to non-native speech, for which we lack both sensory and motor experience. By administering Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
757507 | Structural Biology of Exopolysaccharide Secretion in Bacterial Biofilms | Bacterial biofilm formation is a paramount developmental process in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species and in many pathogens has been associated with processes of horizontal gene transfer, antibiotic resistance development and pathogen persistence. Bacterial biofilms are collaborative sessile macrocolonies em... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
819374 | Driven by mutualists: how declines in pollinators impact plant communities and ecosystemfunctioning | Pollinator declines in response to land-use intensification have raised concern about the persistence of plant species dependent on insect pollination, in particular by bees, for their reproduction. Recent empirical studies show that reduced pollinator abundance decreases densities of seedlings of insect-pollinated pla... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
639517 | Safe real-time systems: certification everywhere | We trust computers with our lives: they steer our aircrafts, control cardiac pacemakers, insulin pumps, ventilators, and other medical devices, and will soon drive our cars.
All these software systems are safety critical: an error in the software may lead to a catastrophe such as the loss of life or the explosion of a ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 201213608164 A | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR NAVIGATING A MOBILE DEVICE USER INTERFACE WITH A DIRECTIONAL SENSING DEVICE | An electronic mobile device includes a display for displaying a graphical element. A tilt sensor is configured to sense first and second tilt angles of the mobile device. A processor is coupled to the display and the tilt sensor and configured to move the graphical element relative to the display in a first direction b... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1966286156 | Methods for estimating the velocities of the Brazil Current in the pre-salt reservoir area off southeast Brazil (23∘ S–26∘ S) | The Brazil Current (BC) is likely the least observed and investigated subtropical western boundary current in the world. This study proposes a simple and systematic methodology to estimate quasi-synoptic cross-sectional speeds of the BC within the Santos Basin (23∘ S–26∘ S) based on the dynamic method using several com... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W4301395296 | La gestion de la colère et de l’agressivité dans la boxe : une perspective de genre | Au cours de deux dernières décennies, la présence des femmes dans les sports de combat n’a cessé d’augmenter. L’arrivée des femmes dans des pratiques traditionnellement considérées comme masculines a suscité un intérêt croissant de la recherche scientifique envers ce domaine. Les chercheurs se sont penchés avant toute ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/s00440-011-0391-2 | Hadamard's formula and couplings of SLEs with free field | The relation between level lines of Gaussian free fields (GFF) and SLE4-type curves was discovered by O. Schramm and S. Sheffield. A weak interpretation of this relation is the existence of a coupling of the GFF and a random curve, in which the curve behaves like a level line of the field. In the present paper we stu... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Q4934818 | (11429.27102016.098000705) SOFTSYSTEM 2017 | SOFTSYSTEM TRAVAILLE DEPUIS 2012 SUR LA CONCEPTION ET LA CONSTRUCTION DE LIGNES AUTOMATISÉES POUR UN IMPORTANT GROUPE INDUSTRIEL QUI FABRIQUE DES RÉCIPIENTS EN VERRE POUR L’INDUSTRIE PHARMACEUTIQUE. JUSQU’EN 2016, CE TRAVAIL A ÉTÉ RÉALISÉ DANS UN ENVIRONNEMENT INDUSTRIEL STANDARD ET IL N’Y AVAIT PAS BESOIN D’ACCORGENTS... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3150/17-BEJ933 | Adaptive Confidence Sets For Matrix Completion | In the present paper, we study the problem of existence of honest and adaptive confidence sets for matrix completion. We consider two statistical models: the trace regression model and the Bernoulli model. In the trace regression model, we show that honest confidence sets that adapt to the unknown rank of the matrix ex... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W572434251 | The World of Smurfs: A Celebration of Tiny Blue Proportions | began as a comic strip in October 1958 in Belgium and quickly gained popularity, launching popular comic books and the classic figurines still sold today, but it wasn't until the NBC eighties cartoon that audiences everywhere fell in love with Papa Smurf and Smurfette. After years of re-runs the Smurfs are hitting the ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1002/cbic.201800037 | Microarray analysis of oligosaccharide-mediated multivalent carbohydrate–protein interactions and their heterogeneity | Carbohydrate–protein interactions (CPIs) are involved in a wide range of biological phenomena. Hence, the characterization and presentation of carbohydrate epitopes that closely mimic the natural environment is one of the long-term goals of glycosciences. Inspired by the multivalency, heterogeneity and nature of carboh... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
EP 16174734 A | THERMOCHROMIC MICRO PARTICLES AND THERMOCHROMIC INK COMPOSITION, WRITING APPARATUS AND SMART WINDOW USING THE SAME | The present invention relates to thermochromic micro particles capable of stably implementing a high chromogenic property and a decolorization property and having an improved erasing property, thermal resistance, and chemical resistance, and a thermochromic ink composition, a writing apparatus, and a smart window using... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.matdes.2012.06.028 | Red or rough, what makes materials warmer? | The warmth of a material is generally related to the material's thermal behavior. However, the multisensory experience of warmth is also affected by other material aspects, such as the color or surface roughness. In the current study, we use an experimental approach to investigate the single and combined effects of col... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2097341972 | Public debt, Sovereign Risk and Sustainable Development of Romania | The rapid increase in the government debt under the circumstances of the global crisis persistence and financial markets volatility raises the need for a new approach of public debt sustainability, including for Romania. Despite more intense contagion effects according to global markets connectivity, the importance of ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
724630 | Pathoecology of Vibrio cholerae to better understand cholera index cases in endemic areas | Cholera is one of the oldest infectious diseases known and remains a major burden in many developing countries. The World Health Organization estimates that up to 4 million cases of cholera occur annually. The transmission of cholera by contaminated water, particularly under epidemic conditions, was first reported in t... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/2041-8205/804/1/L2 | The Environment Of The Strongest Galactic Methanol Maser | The high-mass star-forming site G009. 62+00. 20E hosts the 6. 7 GHz methanol maser source with the greatest flux density in the Galaxy which has been flaring periodically over the last ten years. We performed high-resolution astrometric measurements of the CH3OH, H2O, and OH maser emission and 7 mm continuum in the reg... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1021/jp408166m | Performance of M06, M06-2X, and M06-HF density functionals for conformationally flexible anionic clusters: M06 functionals perform better than B3LYP for a model system with dispersion and ionic hydrogen-bonding interactions | We present a comparative assessment of the performance of the M06 suite of density functionals (M06, M06-2X, and M06-HF) against an MP2 benchmark for calculating the relative energies and geometric structures of the Cl -·arginine and Br-·arginine halide ion-amino acid clusters. Additional results are presented for the ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1109/INFOCOM.2016.7524507 | A Novel Framework For Modeling And Mitigating Distributed Link Flooding Attacks | Distributed link-flooding attacks constitute a new class of attacks with the potential to segment large areas of the Internet. Their distributed nature makes detection and mitigation very hard. This work proposes a novel framework for the analytical modeling and optimal mitigation of such attacks. The detection is mode... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1512/iumj.2014.63.5209 | Symmetrization of plurisubharmonic and convex functions | We show that Schwarz symmetrization does not increase the Monge-Ampere energy for S1-invariant plurisubharmonic functions in the ball. As a result, we derive a sharp Moser-Trudinger inequality for such functions. We also show that similar results do not hold for other balanced domains except for complex ellipsoids, and... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0148-16.2016 | Β Catenin Is Required For Endothelial Cyp1B1 Regulation Influencing Metabolic Barrier Function | The canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is crucial for blood–brain barrier (BBB) formation in brain endothelial cells. Although glucose transporter 1, claudin-3, and plasmalemma vesicular-associated protein have been identified as Wnt/β-catenin targets in brain endothelial cells, further downstream targets releva... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1534/genetics.115.183285 | Natural Selection and Genetic Diversity in the Butterfly Heliconius melpomene | Abstract
A combination of selective and neutral evolutionary forces shape patterns of genetic diversity in nature. Among the insects, most previous analyses of the roles of drift and selection in shaping variation across the genome have focused on the genus Drosophila. A more complete understanding of these forces will... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.01.008 | A mixture model for water uptake, degradation, erosion and drug release from polydisperse polymeric networks | We introduce a general class of mixture models suitable to describe water-dependent degradation and erosion of biodegradable polymers in conjunction with drug release. The ability to predict and quantify degradation and erosion has direct impact in a variety of biomedical applications and is a useful design tool for bi... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1057/9780230249486_2 | Understandings Of Global Health Governance The Contested Landscape | The geographical redistribution of malarious mosquitoes as a consequence of global climate change; the spread of meningococcal disease among pilgrims to the annual Hajj pilgrimage; the spread of resistance as a result of irrational use of antibiotics and other drugs; the implications for access to essential medicines o... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
339681 | Integrated Real-time Feedback Control and post-processing for image Restoration | My goal is to develop new computational tools for image restoration by real-time feedback control with full images recorded by a CCD camera. iCON will enable to breakaway from the existing quasi-static Adaptive Optics (AO) or off-line phase diversity approaches. The improvements over these existing image restoration me... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1083/jcb.201501089 | The actin-binding protein EPS8 binds VE-cadherin and modulates YAP localization and signaling | Vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin transfers intracellular signals contributing to vascular hemostasis. Signaling through VE-cadherin requires association and activity of different intracellular partners. Yes-associated protein (YAP)/TAZ transcriptional cofactors are important regulators of cell growth and organ size. ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s10711-012-9763-8 | The index of Floer moduli problems for parametrized action functionals | We define an index for the critical points of parametrized Hamiltonian action functionals. The expected dimension of moduli spaces of parametrized Floer trajectories equals the difference of indices of the asymptotes. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
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