id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1177/1465116516680763 | How Changing Conditions Make Us Reconsider The Relationship Between Immigration Attitudes Religion And Eu Attitudes | In a world where attitudes towards immigration and the European Union are at the forefront of political and economic agendas across the continent, this Special Issue is highly relevant and well timed. This Forum article reviews the Special Issue and summarizes lessons learned and identifies open, remaining and new, que... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1145/2185520.2185540 | How Do Humans Sketch Objects | Humans have used sketching to depict our visual world since prehistoric times. Even today, sketching is possibly the only rendering technique readily available to all humans. This paper is the first large scale exploration of human sketches. We analyze the distribution of non-expert sketches of everyday objects such as... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-04787-4 | Gene flow contributes to diversification of the major fungal pathogen Candida albicans | Elucidating population structure and levels of genetic diversity and recombination is necessary to understand the evolution and adaptation of species. Candida albicans is the second most frequent agent of human fungal infections worldwide, causing high-mortality rates. Here we present the genomic sequences of 182 C. a... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
215808 | Enlarge – energies for local administrations: renovate governance in europe | Co-design and co-production processes are promising horizontal governance tools to innovate public administrations and the public sector in general. In particular, co-design processes aim at improving policy effectiveness by including a wide range of viewpoints in the formulation of public policies and in the design of... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.15252/msb.20156458 | Frequency modulation of ERK activation dynamics rewires cell fate | Transient versus sustained ERK MAP kinase (MAPK) activation dynamics induce proliferation versus differentiation in response to epidermal (EGF) or nerve (NGF) growth factors in PC-12 cells. Duration of ERK activation has therefore been proposed to specify cell fate decisions. Using a biosensor to measure ERK activation... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/TSP.2015.2488598 | Binary Sparse Coding Of Convolutive Mixtures For Sound Localization And Separation Via Spatialization | We propose a sparse coding approach to address the problem of source-sensor localization and speech reconstruction. This approach relies on designing a dictionary of spatialized signals by projecting the microphone array recordings into the array manifolds characterized for different locations in a reverberant enclosur... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2288875092 | Solid acid catalyzed synthesis of furans from carbohydrates | The alternative feedstock, biomass (particularly lignocelluloses), having the profuse availability, is promising for the synthesis of several value-added chemicals which are currently obtained from fossil feedstock. In this article, the synthesis of two extremely significant furan chemicals viz. furfural and 5-hydroxym... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
996778 | A novel approach to non-invasive and personalized skin cancer diagnosis | French SME-company DAMAE Medical is facing skin cancer worldwide issue by developing the OCTAV Project, a new approach to
dermatological diagnostic based on a disruptive Line-field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography (LC-OCT) technology, in a novel
hand-held imaging device.
OCTAV is designed to capture in situ images... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
279697 | Three-Component Fermi Gas Lattice Experiment | Understanding the many-body physics of strongly correlated systems has always been a major challenge for theoretical and experimental physics. The recent advances in the field of ultracold quantum gases have opened a completely new way to study such strongly correlated systems. It is now feasible to use ultracold gases... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
interreg_3612 | Creation of telecenters to support learning, entrepreneurship and access to IS, in isolated areas | More than 14 million households in remote areas of Europe have difficulties in accessing information and communication technologies (ICTs). Particularly in rural regions tele-density is low compared to urban centres. Despite many programmes focusing on this issue, the so-called digital divide is ever increasing. Until ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.crvi.2013.12.003 | Complement factor H and related proteins in age-related macular degeneration | Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the major cause of legal blindness in the industrialized world. Polymorphisms and recently discovered rare mutations of the Complement Factor H gene have been shown to be strongly associated with AMD. The deletion of CFH-related proteins 1 and 3, proteins that share homologous ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1038/s41378-019-0099-5 | Single-cell protein profiling in microchambers with barcoded beads | Abstract
Single-cell profiling provides insights into cellular behaviour that macroscale cell cultures and bulk measurements cannot reveal. In the context of personalized cancer treatment, the profiling of individual tumour cells may lead to higher success rates for therapies by rapidly selecting the most efficacious d... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
SE 9702205 W | BUCKET | Bucket (1) intended to be carried by means of an arm or the like for manoeuvring and comprising a bottom and back part and opposing side parts (4), which parts together from a load space (5) with an opening (6) having an edge part (8) connected to the bottom and edge part and running sideways in the bucket. The bucket ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s11040-014-9164-3 | Phase Transition in the Density of States of Quantum Spin Glasses | We prove that the empirical density of states of quantum spin glasses on arbitrary graphs converges to a normal distribution as long as the maximal degree is negligible compared with the total number of edges. This extends the recent results of Keating et al. (2014) that were proved for graphs with bounded chromatic nu... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/c5cc07681a | A metal-mediated boron-centred isomerisation reaction via C–H activation | The terminal borylene ligand is activated by Lewis bases to couple with terminal carbonyl ligands reversibly, initially forming a kinetic coupling product, which isomerises via a borylene migratory insertion to a cyclopentadienyl ligand C–H bond. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2846674 | Insulator Materials For Interface Passivation Of Cu In Ga Se 2 Thin Films | In this work, metal–insulator–semiconductor structures were fabricated in order to study different types of insulators, namely, aluminum oxide (Al2O3), silicon nitride, and silicon oxide (SiO x ) to be used as passivation layers in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin-film solar cells. The investigated stacks consisted of SLG/Mo/C... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevE.92.032128 | Scaling forms of particle densities for Lévy walks and strong anomalous diffusion | We study the scaling behavior of particle densities for Lévy walks whose transition length r is coupled with the transition time t as |r|∞tα with an exponent α>0. The transition-time distribution behaves as ψ(t)∞t-1-β with β>0. For 1<β<2α and α≥1, particle displacements are characterized by a finite transition time and... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1017/jfm.2018.490 | Suspensions of finite-size neutrally buoyant spheres in turbulent duct flow | We study the turbulent square duct flow of dense suspensions of neutrally buoyant spherical particles. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed in the range of volume fractions $\unicode[STIX]{x1D719}=0{-}0. 2$, using the immersed boundary method (IBM) to account for the dispersed phase. Based on the hydraulic ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.088501 | Comment on Measurements without probabilities in the final state proposal | The final state proposal [G. T. Horowitz and J. M. Maldacena, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2004) 008JHEPFG1029-847910. 1088/1126-6708/2004/04/008] is an attempt to relax the apparent tension between string theory and semiclassical arguments regarding the unitarity of black hole evaporation. Authors Bousso and Stanford ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-18320-6_1 | Motorway Traffic Flow Optimisation In Presence Of Vehicle Automation And Communication Systems | This paper describes a novel approach for defining optimal strategies in motorway traffic flow control, considering that a portion of vehicles are equipped with Vehicle Automation and Communication Systems (VACS). An optimisation problem, formulated as a convex Quadratic Programming (QP) problem, is developed with the ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
2715462 | Texad – tailoring exosomes for autoimmune diseases | Exogenus Therapeutics is a drug development company using an exosome-based platform technology to develop an innovative pipeline of therapeutic products. Exogenus’ scientific team has pioneer research work in the area of Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB)-derived Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) clinical application. Among EVs, ex... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2557603595 | Stochastic Impacts of Metaheuristics from the Toaster to the Turbine [Technology Leaders] | Okay, let's be honest-there's pretty much nothing on metaheuristics in this article other than one short section, so don't let the title distract you. The focus of this issue of IEEE Electrification Magazine and of this article is on understanding and demonstrating how transactive energy systems can have an impact on n... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1090/conm/658/13132 | Multi-frequency acousto-electromagnetic tomography | This paper focuses on the acousto-electromagnetic tomography, a recently introduced hybrid imaging technique. In a previous work, the reconstruction of the electric permittivity of the medium from internal data was achieved under the Born approximation assumption. In this work, we tackle the general problem by a Landwe... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
884566 | Pure spin currents generated by surface acoustic waves | The ability of spin-polarized currents to interact with magnetic states has strongly impacted computation technologies, being exploited by read-heads and by writing–heads on spin-transfer-torque MRAM memories. Today, the most active field in spintronics aims at the generation of pure spin currents, which differ from sp... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
835312 | Plasticity of the Pluripotency Network | A few days after fertilisation mammalian embryos form a blastocyst comprised of three tissues; trophoblast and hypoblast are the forebears of extraembryonic structures, while naive epiblast cell are the pluripotent source of the embryo proper. Classical mouse embryological studies indicate that lineage potencies are de... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/JHEP06(2013)113 | Naturalness Of Light Neutralino Dark Matter In Pmssm After Lhc Xenon100 And Planck Data | We examine the possibility of a light (below 46 GeV) neutralino dark matter (DM) candidate within the 19-parameter phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (pMSSM) in the light of various recent experimental results, especially from the LHC, XENON100, and Planck. We also study the extent of electroweak fi... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1039/c7ta09973h | Towards centimeter thick transparent wood through interface manipulation | A centimeter-thick transparent wood structure was realized through interface manipulation. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1992213766 | Happiness is Not Fun: Godard, the 20th Century, and Badiou | "Godard is the most contemporary of directors, one who has never set a film in the past. Yet since the 1990s he has produced a whole cycle of works whose tones are retrospective, memorial, elegaic. These include JLG/JLG:Auto-portrait du Décembre (1995), the much-discussed Histoire(s) du Cinèma (begun in 1988, completed... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1364/OE.20.025077 | Tm Doped Fiber Laser Mode Locked By Graphene Polymer Composite | We demonstrate mode-locking of a thulium-doped fiber laser operating at 1. 94 μm, using a graphene-polymer based saturable absorber. The laser outputs 3. 6 ps pulses, with ~0. 4 nJ energy and an amplitude fluctuation ~0. 5%, at 6. 46 MHz. This is a simple, low-cost, stable and convenient laser oscillator for applicatio... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0117442 | The effect of life history on retroviral genome invasions | Endogenous retroviruses (ERV), or the remnants of past retroviral infections that are no longer active, are found in the genomes of most vertebrates, typically constituting approximately 10% of the genome. In some vertebrates, particularly in shorter-lived species like rodents, it is not unusual to find active endogeno... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/s00334-019-00726-5 | Compositional turnover and variation in Eemian pollen sequences in Europe | The Eemian interglacial represents a natural experiment on how past vegetation with negligible human impact responded to amplified temperature changes compared to the Holocene. Here, we assemble 47 carefully selected Eemian pollen sequences from Europe to explore geographical patterns of (1) total compositional turnove... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
232640 | Imaging regulatory pathways of angiogenesis | Homeostasis of multicellular tissues relies on accurate match of vascular supply and drain to the needs of the tissue. Multiple pathways are involved in detection, signalling and execution of the required steps involved in organization of blood and lymphatic vessels during embryonic development. Similar mechanisms are ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-05315-0 | Interferon gene therapy reprograms the leukemia microenvironment inducing protective immunity to multiple tumor antigens | Immunotherapy is emerging as a new pillar of cancer treatment with potential to cure. However, many patients still fail to respond to these therapies. Among the underlying factors, an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a major role. Here we show that monocyte-mediated gene delivery of IFNα inhibits le... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1976605195 | High Temperature and Salinity Enhance Soil Nitrogen Mineralization in a Tidal Freshwater Marsh | Soil nitrogen (N) mineralization in wetlands is sensitive to various environmental factors. To compare the effects of salinity and temperature on N mineralization, wetland soils from a tidal freshwater marsh locating in the Yellow River Delta was incubated over a 48-d anaerobic incubation period under four salinity con... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2326102742 | Integrating Ethico-Cultural Derivatives for Sustainable Global SMES : A Case Study of Africa and Asia | One of the key variables in the analysis of small and medium enterprises (SME’s) is the influence of ethico-cultural derivatives and its impacts on overall global business growth and development. The paper highlights some essential ethico-cultural derivatives that have influenced small and medium enterprise (SME) opera... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1364/OE.23.015278 | Cep Stable Tunable Thz Emission Originating From Laser Waveform Controlled Sub Cycle Plasma Electron Bursts | We study THz-emission from a plasma driven by an incommensurate-frequency two-colour laser field. A semi-classical transient electron current model is derived from a fully quantum-mechanical description of the emission process in terms of sub-cycle field-ionization followed by continuum-continuum electron transitions. ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1007/978-94-017-8978-3_13 | Impact Of Dust Radiative Forcing Upon Climate | Dust aerosols perturb the atmospheric radiative flux at both solar and thermal wavelengths, altering the energy and water cycles. The climate adjusts by redistributing energy and moisture, so that local temperature perturbations, for example, depend upon the forcing over the entire extent of the perturbed circulation. ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1088/1742-5468/2011/03/P03002 | On The Solution Of A Solvable Model Of An Ideal Glass Of Hard Spheres Displaying A Jamming Transition | We discuss the analytical solution through the cavity method of a mean field model that displays at the same time an ideal glass transition and a set of jamming points. We establish the equations describing this system, and we discuss some approximate analytical solutions and a numerical strategy to solve them exactly.... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03026.x | Analysing recombination in nucleotide sequences | Throughout the living world, genetic recombination and nucleotide substitution are the primary processes that create the genetic variation upon which natural selection acts. Just as analyses of substitution patterns can reveal a great deal about evolution, so too can analyses of recombination. Evidence of genetic recom... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/s00170-015-7748-0 | Experimental validation of appropriate axial immersions for helical mills | The forced periodic vibrations of milling processes with helical tools are modelled and analysed. By means of analytical and numerical techniques, the so-called superchart of milling is constructed that includes the conventional stability chart with the stability lobes and also the amplitudes of the stable forced vibra... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W4280551403 | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: a growing threat to Europe | Tick-borne infectious diseases are increasing, driven by geographic expansion of ticks. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a tick-borne virus of the family Nairoviridae that poses serious threat to public health. CCHFV can cause severe forms of hemorrhagic fever with high case fatality rates (CFR) (10-40%... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.03.012 | A review of attitudes towards the reuse of health data among people in the European Union: The primacy of purpose and the common good | Health data are used for still more purposes, and policies are enacted to facilitate data reuse within the European Union. This literature synthesis explores attitudes among people living in the European Union towards the use of health data for purposes other than treatment. Our findings indicate that while a majority ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.15252/embj.201899697 | Deficiency in the nuclear long noncoding RNA Charme causes myogenic defects and heart remodeling in mice | Myogenesis is a highly regulated process that involves the conversion of progenitor cells into multinucleated myofibers. Besides proteins and miRNAs, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to participate in myogenic regulatory circuitries. Here, we characterize a murine chromatin-associated muscle-specific lncRN... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1777628566 | Exploiting Feature and Class Relationships in Video Categorization with Regularized Deep Neural Networks | In this paper, we study the challenging problem of categorizing videos according to high-level semantics such as the existence of a particular human action or a complex event. Although extensive efforts have been devoted in recent years, most existing works combined multiple video features using simple fusion strategie... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/ncomms9942 | Carbon-depleted outer core revealed by sound velocity measurements of liquid iron-carbon alloy | The relative abundance of light elements in the Earth's core has long been controversial. Recently, the presence of carbon in the core has been emphasized, because the density and sound velocities of the inner core may be consistent with solid Fe7C3. Here we report the longitudinal wave velocity of liquid Fe84C16 up to... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1021/acssynbio.0c00111 | Inducible Expression Systems Based on Xenogeneic Silencing and Counter-Silencing and Design of a Metabolic Toggle Switch | Inducible expression systems represent key modules in regulatory circuit design and metabolic engineering approaches. However, established systems are often limited in terms of applications due to high background expression levels and inducer toxicity. In bacteria, xenogeneic silencing (XS) proteins are involved in the... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.3390/vetsci7030127 | Longitudinal Volumetric Assessment of Ventricular Enlargement in Pet Dogs Trained for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Studies | Background: Recent studies suggest that clinically sound ventriculomegaly in dogs could be a preliminary form of the clinically significant hydrocephalus. We evaluated changes of ventricular volumes in awake functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) trained dogs with indirectly assessed cognitive abilities over time... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.3390/ijgi8080347 | Incorporating Topological Representation in 3D City Models | 3D city models are being extensively used in applications such as evacuation scenarios and energy consumption estimation. The main standard for 3D city models is the CityGML data model which can be encoded through the CityJSON data format. CityGML and CityJSON use polygonal modelling in order to represent geometries. T... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1002/nme.5987 | One machine, one minute, three billion tetrahedra | This paper presents a new scalable parallelization scheme to generate the 3D Delaunay triangulation of a given set of points. Our first contribution is an efficient serial implementation of the incremental Delaunay insertion algorithm. A simple dedicated data structure, an efficient sorting of the points, and the optim... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
US 2015/0049782 W | DYNAMIC RISER MECHANICAL CONNECTOR | High-strength, fatigue-resistant pipe connectors suitable for use in offshore risers, tendons and pipelines, such as may be connected to floating production systems (FPSs) principally used in the production of oil and gas. The present connectors include tubular pin and box components with mating frusto-conical, concent... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1486037667 | “My World Has Expanded Even Though I'm Stuck at Home”: Experiences of Individuals With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Who Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication and Social Media | Purpose This study aimed to expand the current understanding of how persons with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (pALS) use augmentative and alternative communication and social media to address their communication needs. Method An online focus group was used to investigate the experiences of 9 pALS who use augmentative ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
Q6725596 | Custos – a system of environmental awareness for the blind and visually impaired. | Custos’s design consists of constructing a wearable device designed for blind and visually impaired people to replace the sense of vision. The device is designed to analyse the image from cameras placed in specially created glasses, and the result of the analysis is to provide the user with information about their pres... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
222299 | Botsandus - first assistant robot for retail and hospitality | The retail and hospitality sectors have been facing an international increase both in terms of demand and sophistication. However, they are facing a series of issues. For instance, online is threatening retailers, traditional hotels and event attendance, which offer the advantage of convenience, advocacy and smart, rea... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
724356 | Oligopoly Markets and Networks | Via our connections we learn about new ideas, quality of products, new investment opportunities and job opportunities. We influence and are influenced by our circle of friends. Firms are interconnected in complex processes of production and distribution. A firm’s decisions in a supply chain depends on other firms’ choi... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
interreg_2600 | Sustainable development of alpine open spaces by enhancing spatial planning governance | Near-natural open spaces are the basis of human well-being, biodiversity and the livelihood of future generations (i.e. all spaces outside of settlements free from modern technical development, extensive traffic, noise). These essential spaces are decreasing in the Alps due to raising human impact and landscape fragmen... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1972605924 | Substitution of tenofovir/emtricitabine for Hepatitis B immune globulin prevents recurrence of Hepatitis B after liver transplantation | Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIg) with or without nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) inhibitors has been shown to prevent recurrence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). However, the use of HBIg has many disadvantages.The present study was performed to determine if converting patients ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
216314 | Reliable capacity provisioning and enhanced remediation for distributed cloud applications | Large-scale computing systems are today built as distributed systems (for reasons of scale, heterogeneity, cost and energy efficiency) where components and services are distributed and accessed remotely through clients and devices. In some systems, in particular latency-sensitive or high availability systems, component... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1718707115 | Farming the mitochondrial ancestor as a model of endosymbiotic establishment by natural selection | The origin of mitochondria was a major evolutionary transition leading to eukaryotes, and is a hotly debated issue. It is unknown whether mitochondria were acquired early or late, and whether it was captured via phagocytosis or syntrophic integration. We present dynamical models to directly simulate the emergence of mi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2366956286 | Research on Citizen's Satisfaction of Body-building Environment in Greenway——Taking Central Area in Guangzhou as an Example | It is the first time to investigate citizen's satisfaction of body-building environment in Greenway since Greenway of Guangdong has been built in 2010.Methods: document,investigation and mathematical statistics.Result: Two main administrative divisions of Guangzhou about citizen's degree of satisfaction for the body-bu... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.15252/embj.201693889 | FBW7 suppression leads to SOX9 stabilization and increased malignancy in medulloblastoma | SOX9 is a master transcription factor that regulates development and stem cell programs. However, its potential oncogenic activity and regulatory mechanisms that control SOX9 protein stability are poorly understood. Here, we show that SOX9 is a substrate of FBW7, a tumor suppressor, and a SCF (SKP1/CUL1/F-box)-type ubi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
185804 | E-Solar performance analysis and data collection for energy monitoring: an innovative solution based on measures correlation between an autonomous ground-based solar sensor and earth observation data | Is a solar installation working at its full potential or not? This question is more frequently asked these days either by solar farms operators, venture capitalists willing to invest in renewable energy or companies specialized in operations and maintenance. Comparing irradiance data observed from the ground with data ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0071207 | Beneficial Impact of CCL2 and CCL12 Neutralization on Experimental Malignant Pleural Effusion | Using genetic interventions, we previously determined that C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) promotes malignant pleural effusion (MPE) formation in mice. Here we conducted preclinical studies aimed at assessing the specific therapeutic potential of antibody-mediated CCL2 blockade against MPE. For this, murine MPEs or... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W45286323 | High levels of uric acid correlate with decline of glomerular filtration rate in chronic kidney disease. | Clinical studies have suggested that high levels of uric acid may contribute to the development of hypertension and kidney disease. However the relation between uric acid and chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been inconsistent.To examine the association between plasma concentration of uric acid, and estimated glomerular... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
263890 | Between Direct and Indirect Discourse: Shifting Perspective in Blended Discourse | A fundamental feature of language is that it allows us to reproduce what others have said. It is traditionally assumed that there
are two ways of doing this: direct discourse, where you preserve the original speech act verbatim, and indirect discourse,
where you paraphrase it in your own words. In accordance with this ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1145/3197517.3201376 | Computational Design Of Nanostructural Color For Additive Manufacturing | Additive manufacturing has recently seen drastic improvements in resolution, making it now possible to fabricate features at scales of hundreds or even dozens of nanometers, which previously required very expensive lithographic methods. As a result, additive manufacturing now seems poised for optical applications, incl... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.03.030 | The stable strontium isotopic composition of ocean island basalts, mid-ocean ridge basalts, and komatiites | The radiogenic 87Rb-87Sr system has been widely applied to the study of geological and planetary processes. In contrast, the stable Sr isotopic composition of the bulk silicate Earth (BSE) and the effects of igneous differentiation on stable Sr isotopes are not well-established. Here we report the stable Sr isotope (88... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1021/acsami.6b02530 | Graphene-Based Bionic Composites with Multifunctional and Repairing Properties | In this work, a novel bionic composite inspired by the concept of yeast fermentation has been proposed. It was observed that the addition of graphene nanoplatelets during the fermentation of extract of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungi allows coupling of the graphene sheets to the yeast cell wall. This process resulted in... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W2988039250 | Ozone pollution over China and India: seasonality and sources | Abstract. A regional fully coupled meteorology–chemistry model, Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem), was employed to study the seasonality of ozone (O3) pollution and its sources in both China and India. Observations and model results suggest that O3 in the North China Plain (NCP), Yangtze ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1177/1477878518756565 | Meeting Our Standards For Educational Justice Doing Our Best With The Evidence | The United States considers educating all students to a threshold of adequate outcomes to be a central goal of educational justice. The No Child Left Behind Act introduced evidence-based policy and accountability protocols to ensure that all students receive an education that enables them to meet adequacy standards. Un... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
623790 | Microvehicle for stand-alone and shared mobility - leonardo | The objectives of LEONARDO are:
1) to develop a new microvehicle based on the smart fusion of the concepts of monowheel and scooter. The monowheel and the scooter have the best characteristics to be used as a means of daily transport and to fully exploit the intermodality. The new microvehicle will take the best featu... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W4280600642 | Chronic treatment with juçara (Euterpe edulis) fruit pulp produces antihypertensive effect and improve on baroreflex sensitivity in Spontaneous Hypertensive Rats (SHR) | Background: Juçara açaí is a Brazilian berry with high anthocyanidin content and high antioxidant properties. A correlation between oxidative stress, hypertension and baroreflex impairment is known, however, no previous studies investigate the effect of juçara fruit pulp on hypertension. Aim: The aim of this study was ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2000910899 | Use of multi-parameter distributions for offshore wind speed modeling: The Johnson SB distribution | Abstract Weibull distribution is widely suggested for modeling the behavior of offshore wind speeds. However, it has been often proved to be inadequate, while its indiscriminate use is not justified. Thus, in order to minimize estimation errors in offshore wind energy, it is necessary to select the most appropriate dis... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Mathematics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.measurement.2010.08.001 | An unambiguous expression method of the surface texture | The current specification and verification of surface texture in international standards are considered to be too theoretical, complex and over-elaborate for industry. A functional approach that completely expresses the complicated surface texture knowledge for designers and engineers is often nonexistent on the shop f... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.molmet.2016.01.008 | Essential role of UCP1 modulating the central effects of thyroid hormones on energy balance | Objective: Classically, metabolic effects of thyroid hormones (THs) have been considered to be peripherally mediated, i. e. different tissues in the body respond directly to thyroid hormones with an increased metabolism. An alternative view is that the metabolic effects are centrally regulated. We have examined here t... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019 | Classification of Arctic multilayer clouds using radiosonde and radar data in Svalbard | . Multilayer clouds (MLCs) occur more often in the Arctic than globally. In this study we present the results of a detection algorithm applied to radiosonde and radar data from an 1-year time period in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. Multilayer cloud occurrence is found on 29 % of the investigated days. These multilayer cloud ca... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3390/e15114648 | From observable behaviors to structures of interaction in binary games of strategic complements | Consider a setting in which agents can take one of two ordered actions and in which the incentive to take the high action increases in the number of other agents taking it. Furthermore, assume that we do not know anything else about the game being played. What can we say about the details of the interaction between act... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.tics.2017.12.001 | Forecasting Faces in the Cortex: Comment on ‘High-Level Prediction Signals in a Low-Level Area of the Macaque Face-Processing Hierarchy’, by Schwiedrzik and Freiwald, Neuron (2017) | Although theories of predictive coding in the brain abound, we lack key pieces of neuronal data to support these theories. Recently, Schwiedrzik and Freiwald found neurophysiological evidence for predictive codes throughout the face-processing hierarchy in macaque cortex. We highlight how these data enhance our knowled... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1080/00268976.2013.788743 | Precision measurement of the ionisation energy of the 3dσ GK state of H<inf>2</inf> | The frequency of the transition between the 3dσ G K 1Σg+ (v = 1, N = 1) state of H 2 and the n = 56p ( N = 1, S = 0) Rydberg state belonging to a series converging to the X+2Σg+ (v+ = 0, N+ = 1) ground state of ortho H2+ has been measured with an accuracy of 1. 2 MHz using a narrow-band pulsed near-infrared (NIR) laser... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1093/cvr/cvy005 | New models to study vascular mural cell embryonic origin: Implications in vascular diseases | A key question in vascular biology is how the diversity of origin of vascular mural cells, namely smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and pericytes influences vessel properties, in particular the regional propensity to vascular diseases. This review therefore first describes the role and regulation of mural cells during vascula... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1485528038 | Indonesian Political Islam: Capitalist Development and the Legacies of the Cold War | This article explores the genesis of Indonesian political Islam and its interactions with the nationalist secular state in the immediate post-colonial era while examining some of the origins of the ‘radical’ stream that has garnered much attention in the current post-authoritarian period. It puts forward the idea that,... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1002/2017JG003833 | Temperature Dependence Of Apparent Respiratory Quotients And Oxygen Penetration Depth In Contrasting Lake Sediments | Lake sediments constitute an important compartment in the carbon cycle of lakes, by burying carbon over geological timescales and by production and emission of greenhouse gases. The degradation of . . . | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/s41578-019-0125-0 | Heterogeneity at multiple length scales in halide perovskite semiconductors | Materials with highly crystalline lattice structures and low defect concentrations have classically been considered essential for high-performance optoelectronic devices. However, the emergence of high-efficiency devices based on halide perovskites is provoking researchers to rethink this traditional picture, as the he... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2010/0042027 W | SEMICONDUCTOR-ON-INSULATOR WITH BACK SIDE SUPPORT LAYER | Embodiments of the present invention provide for the provisioning of efficient support to semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. Embodiments of the present invention may additionally provide for SOI structures with improved heat dissipation performance while preserving the beneficial electrical device characteris... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
101001016 | Photoactivatable Drug Releasing Implants | This proposal introduces a next-generation platform for next generation optimally personalised drug therapy: on-demand drug releasing implants triggered and controlled by blue/UV light. The technology is based on novel light generation pathways and a light-sensitive nanocellulose drug reservoir.
A formidable physiolog... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1716941828 | Antidepressant activated biochemical pathways and biomarker candidates | Most of the commonly used antidepressants block monoamine reuptake transporters to enhance serotonergic or noradrenergic neurotransmission. Effects besides or downstream of increased monoaminergic neurotransmission are poorly understood and yet presumably important for the drugs’ mode of action. In my PhD thesis I empl... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/admi.201300051 | Nanometer-Scale Precision Tuning of 3D Photonic Crystals Made Possible Using Polyelectrolytes with Controlled Short Chain Length and Narrow Polydispersity | Nanometer-scale tuning of the optical properties of prefabricated photonic crystals is achieved via layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolytes in the interstitial spaces of the photonic lattice. The key to the approach is using polyelectrolytes with controlled short chain lengths. This ensures they do not block the ai... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1039/C8NR07164K | Evaluation Of 3D Gold Nanodendrite Layers Obtained By Templated Galvanic Displacement Reactions For Sers Sensing And Heterogeneous Catalysis | Dense layers of overlapping three-dimensional (3D) gold nanodendrites characterized by high specific surfaces as well as by abundance of sharp edges and vertices creating high densities of SERS hotspots are promising substrates for SERS-based sensing and catalysis. We have evaluated to what extent structural features o... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/infdis/jis273 | A new class of synthetic peptide inhibitors blocks attachment and entry of human pathogenic viruses | Many enveloped viruses, including herpes viruses, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), are among the most important human pathogens and are often responsible for coinfections involving ≥2 types of viruses. However, therapies that are effective against multiple vi... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/JHEP02(2016)039 | Flux Formulation Of Dft On Group Manifolds And Generalized Scherk Schwarz Compactifications | A flux formulation of Double Field Theory on group manifold is derived and applied to study generalized Scherk-Schwarz compactifications, which give rise to a bosonic subsector of half-maximal, electrically gauged supergravities. In contrast to the flux formulation of original DFT, the covariant fluxes split into a flu... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1988455956 | Making morality: sustainable architecture and the pragmatic imagination | Environmental ethics as a discipline has directed little attention towards the built environment and even less to the process of building design. Conversely, within the professional context of architectural practice, questions of ethics and morality have hardly figured within a rapidly developing discourse of sustainab... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1093/bioinformatics/btv660 | Annotation of rule-based models with formal semantics to enable creation, analysis, reuse and visualization | Abstract
Motivation: Biological systems are complex and challenging to model and therefore model reuse is highly desirable. To promote model reuse, models should include both information about the specifics of simulations and the underlying biology in the form of metadata. The availability of computationally tractable ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W66701934 | Necroptotic Death Of RIPK1-Deficient HSC Compromises Hematopoiesis | Abstract Introduction Cell death can be triggered by many stimuli leading to apoptosis, pyroptosis (Caspase-1-dependent cell death) or necroptosis (Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase (RIPK)-1/RIPK3-dependent cell death). RIPK1 is engaged by TNFR or Fas/CD95 ligation, and can induce NF-κB activation an... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1038/nature16143 | Molecular structures of unbound and transcribing RNA polymerase III | Transcription of genes encoding small structured RNAs such as transfer RNAs, spliceosomal U6 small nuclear RNA and ribosomal 5S RNA is carried out by RNA polymerase III (Pol III), the largest yet structurally least characterized eukaryotic RNA polymerase. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the S... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
Q4762611 | TECNOLOGÍA DE POTENCIA FLUIDA S.R.L. | LA INVERSIÓN PREVISTA PARA EL AÑO 2017 ES NECESARIA PARA PODER OFRECER EN EL MERCADO PRODUCTOS CADA VEZ MÁS VERSÁTILES Y ADECUADOS PARA LOS MUCHOS CAMPOS DE APLICACIÓN A LOS QUE SE DIRIGE FPT. CON LA ENTRADA EN FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LA NUEVA MAQUINARIA FPT AUMENTARÁ LA GAMA DE SUS ARTÍCULOS, MEJORARÁ LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS TÉ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
617312 | A Single Cell AnaLysis and Sorting Platform based on Lensfree digital imaging techniques applied to Rapid Detection of Cancer | Metastasis is responsible for > 90% of cancer-related deaths. Billions of dollars have been spent trying to cure primary tumors but very little was spent in trying to detect or kill the highly aggressive tumor cells that cause disease spreading. One of the reasons is that single cell studies of rare cells in blood sti... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
757333 | SPD nanostructured magnets with tuneable properties | The decrease of weight and the increase of efficiency of magnetic components are essential for the reduction of CO2-emission and an improvement of their performance. Nanostructuring can dramatically improve the magnetic properties of soft and hard magnetic materials, hence opening up entirely new possibilities for the ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 57778704 A | Pipeline closing apparatus | A pipeline closing apparatus comprises a lid member attachable to a downstream end portion of a sluice valve, a first control shaft extending through the lid member, a second control shaft extending through the first control shaft, an elastic annular member disposed between pressing plates and provided on inward end re... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1186/s12861-017-0157-x | Tol2 transposon-mediated transgenesis in the Midas cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus) - Towards understanding gene function and regulatory evolution in an ecological model system for rapid phenotypic diversification | Background: The Midas cichlid species complex (Amphilophus spp. ) is widely known among evolutionary biologists as a model system for sympatric speciation and adaptive phenotypic divergence within extremely short periods of time (a few hundred generations). The repeated parallel evolution of adaptive phenotypes in this... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1002/ardp.201500120 | Pulmonary Delivery of siRNA via Polymeric Vectors as Therapies of Asthma | Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease. Despite the fact that current therapies, such as the combination of inhaled corticosteroids and β2-agonists, can control the symptoms of asthma in most patients, there is still an urgent need for an alternative anti-inflammatory therapy for patients who suffer from severe asthm... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.4161/auto.28479 | Phosphorylation of NBR1 by GSK3 modulates protein aggregation | The autophagy receptor NBR1 (neighbor of BRCA1 gene 1) binds UB/ubiquitin and the autophagosome-conjugated MAP1LC3/LC3 (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3) proteins, thereby ensuring ubiquitinated protein degradation. Numerous neurodegenerative and neuromuscular diseases are associated with inappropriate ag... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
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