id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1007/JHEP06(2016)008 | Gamma Ray Excess And The Minimal Dark Matter Model | We point out that the gamma-ray excesses in the galactic center and in the dwarf galaxy Reticulum II can both be well explained within the simplest dark matter model. We find that the corresponding regions of parameter space will be tested by direct and indirect dark matter searches in the near future. | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1002/adfm.202005045 | Molecular Functionalization of Chemically Active Defects in WSe<inf>2</inf> for Enhanced Opto-Electronics | Structural defects are known to worsen electrical and optical properties of 2D materials. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are prone to chalcogen vacancies and molecular functionalization of these vacancies offers a powerful strategy to engineer the crystal structure by healing such defects. This molecular appro... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
interreg_1025 | Extension of the Danube Limes - UNESCO World Heritage in the Lower Danube | The former frontiers of the Roman Empire are set to become the world´s biggest single archaeological site. UNESCO World Heritage Site status is now in prospect for the frontiers as a whole. The enlargement of the existing World Heritage property - already inscribed are three Limes sections in UK and DE plus the prospec... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1093/sysbio/sys070 | The evolutionary root of flowering plants | Correct rooting of the angiosperm radiation is both challenging and necessary for understanding the origins and evolution of physiological and phenotypic traits in flowering plants. The problem is known to be difficult due to the large genetic distance separating flowering plants from other seed plants and the sparse t... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W4210339786 | ‘Guariqueña FL’: Nuevo cultivar de arroz de riego para Venezuela | La variedad de arroz GUARIQUEÑA FL es un nuevo producto tecnológico obtenido en el marco del convenio INIA-FUNDARROZ, Venezuela. Fue derivada de un cruce triple realizado por el Fondo Latinoamericano y del Caribe para Arroz de Riego (FLAR) en el año 2004, utilizando como progenitores a FL01028-8P-3-2P-1P-M-2X-3P-1P / F... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1111/mmi.13899 | The dual role of MamB in magnetosome membrane assembly and magnetite biomineralization | Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 synthesizes membrane-enclosed magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles, magnetosomes, for magnetotaxis. Formation of these organelles involves a complex process comprising key steps which are governed by specific magnetosome-associated proteins. MamB, a cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) f... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
ES 286522 A | Improvements in needle screed apparatus (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | "Improvements in needle tracer devices" for the movement according to the sample of the healds, by palpating a sample cardboard by palpating needles, during the forward and backward movement of the loom, where a heald machine for the The movement of the healds is transmitted impulses through push rods, characterized in... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41598-018-30736-8 | Attentional Selection of Social Features Persists Despite Restricted Bottom-Up Information and Affects Temporal Viewing Dynamics | Previous studies have shown an attentional bias towards social features during free-viewing of naturalistic scenes. This social attention seems to be reflexive and able to defy top-down demands in form of explicit search tasks. However, the question remains whether social features continue to be prioritized when periph... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
GB 2016051749 W | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR TESTING ASPECTS OF VISION | The invention provides an advantageous system and corresponding method for measuring a plurality of aspects of vision. It is a computer-implemented, user-interactive system which can be used by practitioners such as opticians to measure and assess a patient's visual acuity. It comprises a handheld computing device arra... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ncomms15475 | Prevalence of sexual dimorphism in mammalian phenotypic traits | The role of sex in biomedical studies has often been overlooked, despite evidence of sexually dimorphic effects in some biological studies. Here, we used high-throughput phenotype data from 14,250 wildtype and 40,192 mutant mice (representing 2,186 knockout lines), analysed for up to 234 traits, and found a large propo... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.3389/fnins.2016.00487 | Automatic segmentation of human cortical layer-complexes and architectural areas using Ex vivo diffusion MRI and its validation | Recently, several magnetic resonance imaging contrast mechanisms have been shown to distinguish cortical substructure corresponding to selected cortical layers. Here, we investigate cortical layer and area differentiation by automatized unsupervised clustering of high-resolution diffusion MRI data. Several groups of ad... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/s11538-017-0350-x | An Explicit Structural Model of Root Hair and Soil Interactions Parameterised by Synchrotron X-ray Computed Tomography | The rhizosphere is a zone of fundamental importance for understanding the dynamics of nutrient acquisition by plant roots. The canonical difficulty of experimentally investigating the rhizosphere led long ago to the adoption of mathematical models, the most sophisticated of which now incorporate explicit representation... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/molbev/msu227 | Massive expansion of ubiquitination-related gene families within the chlamydiae | Gene loss, gain, and transfer play an important role in shaping the genomes of all organisms; however, the interplay of these processes in isolated populations, such as in obligate intracellular bacteria, is less understood. Despite a general trend towards genome reduction in these microbes, our phylogenomic analysis o... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1974936733 | FTIR spectroscopy study of polyamide-6 irradiated by electron and proton beams | Polyamide-6 (PA-6) irradiated by a 500 kGy electron beam (EB) dose or by 500 and 1000 kGy proton beam (PB) doses was examined by FTIR spectroscopy, crosslinked portion determination, DSC and tensile properties measurements. When using the same dose (500 kGy), the decrease in both melting temperature and crystallinity i... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fpls.2015.01096 | Mendelizing all components of a pyramid of three yield QTL in Tomato | Molecular markers allowed breeders to mendelize quantitative trait loci (QTL) providing another demonstration that quantitative traits are governed by the same principles as single qualitative genes. This research extends the QTL analysis to two and three QTL and tests our ability to mendelize an oligogenic trait. In t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1177/1754073912468166 | The Nature And Dynamics Of Relevance And Valence Appraisals Theoretical Advances And Recent Evidence | Appraisal theories of emotion have had a strong impact on the development of theory and experimental research in the domain of the affective sciences. While there is generally a high degree of convergence between theorists in this tradition, some central issues are open to debate. In this contribution three issues have... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.5565/rev/papers.593 | Rupture of marriages between spaniards and foreigners with children: Comparative statistics | In Spain, marriages, births and the dissolution of marriages in binational households have increased notably in recent years, as well as the social impact of this phenomenon. The aim of this paper is to explore the specific characteristics of marital ruptures between Spanish and non-Spanish spouses and compare them to ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.rssm.2019.05.003 | Peers that count: The influence of deskmates on test scores | Peer effects have been shown to be important for educational development during adolescence. Peer effect from classmates and friends, nevertheless, could be the target of interventions only to a limited extent. We hypothesize that deskmates may affect educational achievement. In contrast to friendship, deskmate relatio... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1088/0264-9381/30/18/184002 | Exact Solutions In Massive Gravity | Massive gravity is a good theoretical laboratory to study modifications of General Relativity. The theory offers a concrete set-up to study models of dark energy, since it admits cosmological self-accelerating solutions in the vacuum, in which the size of the acceleration depends on the graviton mass. Moreover, non-lin... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1128/MCB.01195-12 | Senataxin Defective In The Neurodegenerative Disorder Ataxia With Oculomotor Apraxia 2 Lies At The Interface Of Transcription And The Dna Damage Response | The neurodegenerative disorder ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 2 (AOA-2) is caused by defects in senataxin, a putative RNA/ DNA helicase thought to be involved in the termination of transcription at RNA polymerase pause sites. RNA/DNA hybrids (R loops) that arise during transcription pausing lead to genome instability u... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2081673313 | Tracking the Elusive Student: Opportunities for Connection and Assessment | ABSTRACT At Eastern Michigan University, information about library resources and services for Extended Programs (off-campus and online) students was provided in a number of online locations and was sometimes inconsistent and difficult to manage. The library formed an internal task force to evaluate all of the library i... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1007/978-1-62703-773-0_11 | Detecting Histone Modifications In Plants | Histone modifications play an essential role in chromatin-associated processes including gene regulation and epigenetic inheritance. It is therefore very important to quantitatively analyze histone modifications at both the single gene and whole genome level. Here, we describe a robust chromatin immunoprecipitation (Ch... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41598-017-14830-x | Trabecular bone anisotropy imaging with a compact laser-undulator synchrotron x-ray source | Conventional x-ray radiography is a well-established standard in diagnostic imaging of human bones. It reveals typical bony anatomy with a strong surrounding cortical bone and trabecular structure of the inner part. However, due to limited spatial resolution, x-ray radiography cannot provide information on the microstr... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1088/2041-8205/791/1/L3 | Complexity On Dwarf Galaxy Scales A Bimodal Distribution Function In Sculptor | In our previous work, we presented Schwarzschild models of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy demonstrating that this system could be embedded in dark matter halos that are either cusped or cored. Here, we show that the non-parametric distribution function recovered through Schwarzschild's method is bimodal in energy... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W151191586 | Stakeholder Engagement | Oklahoma law pre-empts local governments from enacting smoking restrictions inside public places that are stricter than state law, but the sovereign status of Oklahoma's 38 Tribal nations means they are uniquely positioned to stand apart as leaders in the area of tobacco policy.To provide recommendations for employing ... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2017.11.033 | Topoisomerase 3α Is Required for Decatenation and Segregation of Human mtDNA | How mtDNA replication is terminated and the newly formed genomes are separated remain unknown. We here demonstrate that the mitochondrial isoform of topoisomerase 3α (Top3α) fulfills this function, acting independently of its nuclear role as a component of the Holliday junction-resolving BLM-Top3α-RMI1-RMI2 (BTR) compl... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.5194/se-10-517-2019 | Green's theorem in seismic imaging across the scales | The earthquake seismology and seismic exploration communities have developed a variety of seismic imaging methods for passive- and active-source data. Despite the seemingly different approaches and underlying principles, many of those methods are based in some way or another on Green's theorem. The aim of this paper is... | [
"Mathematics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201731019 | Galactic Supernova Remnant Candidates Discovered By Thor | Context. There is a considerable deficiency in the number of known supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Galaxy compared to that expected. This deficiency is thought to be caused by a lack of sensitive radio continuum data. Searches for extended low-surface brightness radio sources may find new Galactic SNRs, but confusion ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2734615034 | Quality management, a directive approach to patient safety | Nowadays the implementation of effective quality management systems and external evaluation in healthcare is a necessity to ensure not only transparency in activities related to health but also access to health and patient safety. The key to correctly implementing a quality management system is support from the manager... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
US 2021/0044265 W | CONFIGURED GRANT TRANSMISSION IN CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENTS | A device (e.g., a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU)) may determine which information (e.g., among multiple transport blocks (TBs)) to be sent on resource(s) of a physical uplink channel (PUCCH) transmission occasion of a configured grant (CG). In an example, the device may receive configuration information. The con... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3389/fncir.2012.00122 | Carbon nanotube based multi electrode arrays for neuronal interfacing: Progress and prospects | Carbon nanotube coatings have been demonstrated over the past several years as a promising material for neuronal interfacing applications. In particular, in the realm of neuronal implants, carbon nanotubes have major advantages owing to their unique mechanical and electrical properties. Here we review recent investigat... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1021/acs.est.0c00514 | Effects of Polyester Microfibers on Microphytobenthos and Sediment-Dwelling Infauna | Microfibers often dominate sediment microplastic samples, but little is known about their ecological effects on benthic organisms and functions. Polyethylene terephthalate) (PET) microfibers were added to 36 sediment chambers at six concentrations (0-0. 5 g kg-1 sediment) to assess the effects on microphytobenthos (MPB... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2546865567 | Accelerating Big Data processing chain in Image Information Mining using a hybrid HPC approach | The recent development in sensor technology shows the unprecedented growth of Remote Sensing (RS) data archives-Big Data. However, this growth in RS archives has resulted in many processing challenges. The three V's of big data- Volume, Velocity and Variety is highly relevant in situations such as flood, earthquake dis... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fncir.2019.00059 | Neural Dynamics Indicate Parallel Integration of Environmental and Self-Motion Information by Place and Grid Cells | Place cells and grid cells in the hippocampal formation are thought to integrate sensory and self-motion information into a representation of estimated spatial location, but the precise mechanism is unknown. We simulated a parallel attractor system in which place cells form an attractor network driven by environmental ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W4226344126 | The City as a Laboratory | Treating cities as laboratories and as learning and experimental objects has many advantages playing an important role in fostering and supporting the circular transition. A city is an accessible and inexhaustible resource for considering motivating challenges to those learning any subject, and its nearness and complex... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.3758/s13414-015-1000-8 | Different effects of executive and visuospatial working memory on visual consciousness | Consciousness and working memory are two widely studied cognitive phenomena. Although they have been closely tied on a theoretical and neural level, empirical work that investigates their relation is largely lacking. In this study, the relationship between visual consciousness and different working memory components is... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1039/C6CS00163G | Applications Of N Heterocyclic Imines In Main Group Chemistry | The imidazolin-2-imino group is an N-heterocyclic imino functionality that derives from the class of compounds known as guanidines. The exocyclic nitrogen atom preferably bonds to electrophiles and its electron-donating character is markedly enhanced by efficient delocalization of cationic charge density into the five-... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
741541 | Simulating 2d Spin Lattices with Ion Crystals | The objective of this project is to experimentally realize a 100-particle quantum simulator with complete quantum control at the single-particle level that will be used for investigating models of interacting spins in two dimensions.
The experimental platform is a two-dimensional crystal of laser-cooled ions held in ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1145/2048066.2048128 | Variability Aware Parsing In The Presence Of Lexical Macros And Conditional Compilation | In many projects, lexical preprocessors are used to manage different variants of the project (using conditional compilation) and to define compile-time code transformations (using macros). Unfortunately, while being a simple way to implement variability, conditional compilation and lexical macros hinder automatic analy... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
819404 | Breaking barriers between Science and Heritage approaches to Levantine Rock Art through Archaeology, Heritage Science and IT | LArcHer project aims at pioneering a new and more comprehensive way of understanding one of Europe’s most extraordinary bodies of prehistoric art, awarded Unesco World Heritage status in 1998: Levantine rock art (LRA). The ground-breaking nature of the project relies on combining a multidisciplinary (Archaeology, Herit... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1182/blood-2015-09-672980 | Perturbed hematopoiesis in mice lacking ATMIN | The ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-interacting protein ATMIN mediates noncanonical ATM signaling in response to oxidative and replicative stress conditions. Like ATM, ATMIN can function as a tumor suppressor in the hematopoietic system: deletion of Atmin under the control of CD19-Cre results in B-cell lymphomas in... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2364577270 | Regional Financial Harmonious Development and Analysis of Weakest Link Effect | Regional financial harmonious development not only concerns the coordination of financial system itself in narrow sense,but also indicates the coordinated development of financial system,economic system and social system in broad sense.To some extent,such development is an interaction and dynamic adaptive process betwe... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
291740 | Transcriptional networks controlling lymphocyte development | Acquired immunity to foreign pathogens depends on functional B and T cells. The objective of this proposal is to elucidate the transcriptional control of lymphocyte development at three stages by deciphering the transcriptional networks specifying pro-B and pro-T cells in early lymphopoiesis and plasma cells in termina... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
Q2867088 | iDTool .: Technics of Identification of Cutting Tools with RFID tags for smart tool management | The iDTool project consists of integrating RFID technology into cutting tools for trimming, aiming to create an intelligent identification and management solution through the development of an agile and decentralised data management system. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkaa285 | Protein disorder-to-order transition enhances the nucleosome-binding affinity of H1 | Intrinsically disordered proteins are crucial elements of chromatin heterogenous organization. While disorder in the histone tails enables a large variation of inter-nucleosome arrangements, disorder within the chromatin-binding proteins facilitates promiscuous binding to a wide range of different molecular targets, co... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W4313257464 | From crisis to crisis: emergencies and uncertainties in large metropolitan areas and cities of Southern Europe | quel impact sur la transformation et la valorisation territoriales? | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Earth System Science"
] |
1262262 | Dirac semimetals based terahertz components | This project aims to provide theoretical and experimental basis, to perform proof of concept experiments and to build prototypes of the thinnest ever alignment–free components of the THz photonics. Being based on 2D Dirac semimetals (graphene, silicene, germanene) and metamaterials paradigm, the fabricated lenses, filt... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TASLP.2014.2375558 | Cooperative Learning And Its Application To Emotion Recognition From Speech | In this paper, we propose a novel method for highly efficient exploitation of unlabeled data--Cooperative Learning. Our approach consists of combining Active Learning and Semi-Supervised Learning techniques, with the aim of reducing the costly effects of human annotation. The core underlying idea of Cooperative Learnin... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
883730 | Enhancing Global Clean Energy Services Using Orbiting Solar Reflectors | The delivery of global clean energy services is arguably the preeminent engineering grand challenge for the 21st century. Indeed, it is clear that the unprecedented scale and pace of this challenge will require daring and disruptive new thinking. This project will devise, develop and demonstrate an adventurous strategy... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1093/hmg/ddt178 | Human RTEL1 deficiency causes hoyeraal-hreidarsson syndrome with short telomeres and genome instability | Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (HHS), a severe variant of dyskeratosis congenita (DC), is characterized by early onset bone marrowfailure, immunodeficiency and developmental defects. Several factors involved in telomere length maintenance and/or protection are defective in HHS/DC, underlining the relationship between te... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.023 | Leisure-time physical activity at moderate and high intensity is associated with parameters of body composition, muscle strength and sarcopenia in aged adults with obesity and metabolic syndrome from the PREDIMED-Plus study | Aims: We aimed to examine the associations of leisure-time physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) with the prevalence of sarcopenia, body composition and muscle strength among older adults having overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome, from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Methods: Cross-sectional baseline analy... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
268671 | Connecting the activities of c-Myc in genome regulation, cellular growth control and oncogenesis | The c-myc proto-oncogene is a general driving force in cancer. The cmyc product (Myc) is a transcription factor that binds thousands of genomic loci. However, the identity of the Myc-target genes that influence tumor development, as well as the mechanisms through which Myc acts on these genes, remain most elusive quest... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
320917 | Interacting Photon Bose-Einstein Condensates in Variable Potentials | Bose-Einstein condensation, the macroscopic ground state occupation of a system of bosonic particles below a critical temperature, has in the last two decades been observed in cold atomic gases and in solid-state physics quasiparticles. The perhaps most widely known example of a bosonic gas, photons in blackbody radiat... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1145/3205455.3205510 | Data Efficient Neuroevolution With Kernel Based Surrogate Models | Surrogate-assistance approaches have long been used in computationally expensive domains to improve the data-efficiency of optimization algorithms. Neuroevolution, however, has so far resisted the application of these techniques because it requires the surrogate model to make fitness predictions based on variable topol... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/2016GL071975 | Assessment of simulated aerosol effective radiative forcings in the terrestrial spectrum | In its fifth assessment report (AR5), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides a best estimate of the effective radiative forcing (ERF) due to anthropogenic aerosol at −0. 9 W m−2. This value is considerably weaker than the estimate of −1. 2 W m−2 in AR4. A part of the difference can be explained by an of... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.aim.2019.01.047 | Bounded normal generation and invariant automatic continuity | We study the question of how quickly products of a fixed conjugacy class in the projective unitary group of a II1-factor von Neumann algebra cover the entire group. Our result is that the number of factors that are needed is essentially as small as permitted by the 1-norm – in analogy to results of Liebeck and Shalev f... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1111/acel.12742 | Changes at the nuclear lamina alter binding of pioneer factor Foxa2 in aged liver | Increasing evidence suggests that regulation of heterochromatin at the nuclear envelope underlies metabolic disease susceptibility and age-dependent metabolic changes, but the mechanism is unknown. Here, we profile lamina-associated domains (LADs) using lamin B1 ChIP-Seq in young and old hepatocytes and find that, alth... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
220623 | Arctic cultures: sites of collection in the formation of the european and american northlands | The Arctic has risen to global attention in recent years, as it has been reconfigured through debates about global environmental change, resource extraction and disputes over sovereign rights. Within these discourses, little attention has been paid to the cultures of the Arctic. Indeed, it often seems as if the Circump... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
217703 | Hydrophobic nano coating for cardboard food packaging with a 40% increased resistance to water and 3x times longer durability | HydroNanoCoating will reduce up to 30 times the water absorption compared to common untreated cardboard and by 40% the water absorption compared to current paper protecting alternatives (paraffin). HydroNanoCoating will enlarge up to 3x times the lifespan of paper, cardboard and corrugated cardboard by drastically avoi... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
682679 | Dissecting the (epi)genetic origins of phenotypic variation and metabolic disease susceptibility | Current estimates place the prevalence of obesity beyond 1 billion by the year 2030. As a critical risk factor for heart disease, diabetes and stroke, obesity represents one of the chief socio-economic challenges of our day. While studies have mapped a genetic framework for understanding obesity, the etiological contri... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.aax4001 | Widespread activation of developmental gene expression characterized by PRC1-dependent chromatin looping | Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 have been historically described as transcriptional repressors, but recent reports suggest that PRC1 might also support activation, although the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we show that stage-specific PRC1 binding at a subset of active promoters and enhancers during... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2964299006 | Ambienti per design. Note di lettura | Ambienti per design un suono udito una cosa vista (EXIT) di Zeno Birolli uscì nel 1983, all’interno della raccolta Sorbi, tordi & nitidezze, un volume che radunava materiali vecchi e lavori nuovi con il sottotitolo di Arte in Italia dopo la Metafisica. Il libro, relativamente noto nella produzione storico artistica... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.05.001 | Use of CellNetAnalyzer in biotechnology and metabolic engineering | Mathematical models of the cellular metabolism have become an essential tool for the optimization of biotechnological processes. They help to obtain a systemic understanding of the metabolic processes in the used microorganisms and to find suitable genetic modifications maximizing the production performance. In particu... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1650516990 | Disaster experience in the context of life: Perspectives five to six years after the 2003 Canberra Bushfire | Introduction To gain deeper understanding of the long-term lived experiences of adults affected by the 2003 Canberra bushfire, approximately five to six years after the disaster. Methods We present an overview of themes that emerged from thematic analysis of transcripts of in-depth semi-structured interviews of 25 adul... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1182/blood-2015-03-632984 | Functional-genetic dissection of HDAC dependencies in mouse lymphoid and myeloid malignancies | Key Points
Genetic studies suggest HDAC3-selective suppression may prove useful for treatment of hematological tumors but will not induce apoptosis. Genetic and pharmacological cosuppression of HDAC1 with HDAC2 induces a potent pro-apoptotic response of tumor cells. | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
680263 | Novel 2D quantum device concepts enabled by sub-nanometre precision nanofabrication | IIn today’s electronics, the information storage and processing are performed by independent technologies. The information-processing is based on semiconductor (silicon) devices, while non-volatile data storage relies on ferromagnetic metals. Integrating these tasks on a single chip and within the same material technol... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1985135792 | The Texture of Everyday Life | This paper will explore some of the ways in which personal experience turns into life writing; the process in which a record of a life lived becomes a story, such as the textualization of the “texture” of life, or from body to book; the emplotment of the incidences of life into a life narrative (White); the heterogloss... | [
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1016/j.pbi.2015.06.007 | VIGS, HIGS and FIGS: Small RNA silencing in the interactions of viruses or filamentous organisms with their plant hosts | Recent evidence indicates two-way traffic of silencing RNA between filamentous organisms and their plant hosts. There are also indications that suppressors of RNA silencing are transferred from filamentous organisms into host plant cells where they influence the innate immune system. Here I use virus disease as a templ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1371/journal.pbio.1002457 | GPCRs Direct Germline Development and Somatic Gonad Function in Planarians | Planarians display remarkable plasticity in maintenance of their germline, with the ability to develop or dismantle reproductive tissues in response to systemic and environmental cues. Here, we investigated the role of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in this dynamic germline regulation. By genome-enabled receptor m... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
US 82527104 A | Projection system | An image projector that modifies projected images. An imaging device preferably senses information about a projection screen upon which an image is projected. Based on the sensed information about the projection screen, the projector modifies the image in a desired manner, such as rescaling, or correcting distortion in... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1324176111 | IgH class switching exploits a general property of two DNA breaks to be joined in cis over long chromosomal distances | Antibody class switch recombination (CSR) in B lymphocytes joins two DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) lying 100-200 kb apart within switch (S) regions in the immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus (IgH). CSR-activated B lymphocytes generate multiple S-region DSBs in the donor Su and in a downstream acceptor S region, with a D... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/nature12340 | Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells | Following pioneering work, solution-processable organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites - such as CH 3 NH 3 PbX 3 (X = Cl, Br, I) - have attracted attention as light-harvesting materials for mesoscopic solar cells. So far, the perovskite pigment has been deposited in a single step onto mesoporous metal oxide films using a... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W4226285189 | Supporting a Sustainable Multi-Energy Planning: The Case Study of Sulcis Iglesiente Province in Italy | In the energy transition context, the design of integrated multi-energy systems is key for reaching ambitious sustainability objectives.Due to the intermittent nature of the renewable energy sources, introducing technologies for storing and transforming energy in different carriers (e.g., electricity, gas, heat) is, in... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0114210 | Altercentric intrusions from multiple perspectives: Beyond dyads | Recent findings suggest that in dyadic contexts observers rapidly and involuntarily process the visual perspective of others and cannot easily resist interference from their viewpoint. To investigate whether spontaneous perspective taking extends beyond dyads, we employed a novel visual perspective task that required p... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
DE 112017005584 T | REGELUNG FÜR EIN SIMULIERTES BOHRLOCH ZUM PRÜFEN MIT DYNAMISCHEM UNTERDRUCK | Um die Effizienz eines Perforierungswerkzeugsystems zu optimieren, können untertage herrschende Bedingungen simuliert werden, um die optimale Auslegung für das Perforierungswerkzeugsystem zu bestimmen. Ein simuliertes Bohrloch ist in einer simulierten Bohrlochummantelung angeordnet und an eine Formationsprobe gekoppelt... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2016519563 | Fabrication of perovskite-type Ba(Sn1−x Ta x )O3 ceramics and their power factors | Perovskite-type Ba(Sn1−x
Ta
x
)O3 (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.06) ceramics with high relative densities (92.7–94.4 %) were fabricated using the hot isostatic pressing (HIP) method at 1273 K and 196 MPa for 4 h in an atmosphere of argon gas. The lattice parameter decreased slightly with increasing x. From the XPS measurement, the ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1982690360 | Maximizing the bandwidth multiplier effect for hybrid cloud-P2P content distribution | Hybrid cloud-P2P content distribution (“CloudP2P”) provides a promising alternative to the conventional cloud-based or peer-to-peer (P2P)-based large-scale content distribution. It addresses the potential limitations of these two conventional approaches while inheriting their advantages. A key strength of CloudP2P lies... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.jmb.2019.01.032 | The Role of SurA PPIase Domains in Preventing Aggregation of the Outer-Membrane Proteins tOmpA and OmpT | SurA is a conserved ATP-independent periplasmic chaperone involved in the biogenesis of outer-membrane proteins (OMPs). Escherichia coli SurA has a core domain and two peptidylprolyl isomerase (PPIase) domains, the role(s) of which remain unresolved. Here we show that while SurA homologues in early proteobacteria typic... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1039/C5GC01610J | Enhanced Tunability Afforded By Aqueous Biphasic Systems Formed By Fluorinated Ionic Liquids And Carbohydrates | This work unveils the formation of novel aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) formed by perfluoroalkylsulfonate-based ionic liquids (ILs) and a large number of carbohydrates (monosaccharides, disaccharides and polyols) aiming at establishing more benign alternatives to the salts commonly used. The respective ternary phase di... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.87.205143 | Optical spectra of solids obtained by time-dependent density functional theory with the jellium-with-gap-model exchange-correlation kernel | Within the framework of ab initio time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT), we propose a static approximation to the exchange-correlation kernel based on the jellium-with-gap model. This kernel accounts for electron-hole interactions, and it is able to address both strongly bound excitons and weak excitonic ef... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W3000617922 | Enhancing Europe’s Global Power: A Scenario Exercise with Eight Proposals | In the present context of intensifying competition between the major trading economies and potentially game-changing technological developments, the European Union is generally seen as the weaker party. Lacking the ‘hard power’ derived from military capabilities, it has laid claim to a ‘soft power’ of normative influen... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W52721404 | Étude de la qualité de vie dans les néoplasies ovariennes : outils et enjeux | Health-related quality of life (QoL) in patients treated for ovarian cancer is directly and heavily impacted by the natural history of cancer, its evolution and its therapeutic modalities. The evaluation and consideration of various parameters of QoL seems to be a major issue. Indeed, on the one hand, it is essential t... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30090-3 | Lean Economies And Innovation In Mental Health Systems | Poor access to mental health care is widely reported, although it differs according to sociopolitical and economic contexts. In emerging economies, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS), there has been increased public investment in recent years, but rapid economic growth in these countries h... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W4280616681 | Evaluating the growth of genetically improved tilapia <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i> reared at different temperatures | Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the growth and performance of genetically improved tilapia reared at different temperatures. Four hundred and eighty fingerlings of Genomar Supreme Tilapia, GST (8.39 ± 0.60 g) were equally separated into three indoor water recirculation systems maintained at 22, 26 and 30 ºC. Each... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/JHEP03(2017)022 | Dichroic Subjettiness Ratios To Distinguish Colour Flows In Boosted Boson Tagging | $N$-subjettiness ratios are in wide use for tagging heavy boosted objects, in particular the ratio of 2-subjettiness to 1-subjettiness for tagging boosted electroweak bosons. In this article we introduce a new, \emph{dichroic} ratio, which uses different regions of a jet to determine the two subjettiness measures, emph... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W402103026 | Developing Sustainable Process in Water Economy Using Social Media | The main idea developed here is how to involve people to promote a new behavior to economize water as supported by the local authorities process. Usually, the population is affected by the cities policies when they are subject to fines related to high water use during times of crisis. Then the local authorities impose ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
170253 | Feasibility study to evaluate a novel prostate cancer diagnostic | Palpation Diagnostics is developing the ProstaPalp technology, a novel in vivo medical device, which can measure the physical characteristics of the prostate during a routine digital rectal examination. The technology has been developed over the last 17 years in collaboration between clinicians at the Edinburgh Western... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.tecto.2009.04.010 | Implications of incremental emplacement of magma bodies for magma differentiation, thermal aureole dimensions and plutonism-volcanism relationships | Field observations and geophysical data indicate that many igneous bodies grow by amalgamation of successive magma pulses that commonly take the shape of horizontal sheets (sills). Emplacement styles and emplacement rates of magma bodies have fundamental implications on magma differentiation, country rock metamorphism ... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
648785 | Using Embodied Cognition to Create the Next Generations of Body-based User Interfaces | Recent advances in user interfaces (UIs) allow users to interact with computers using only their body, so-called body-based UIs. Instead of moving a mouse or tapping a touch surface, people can use whole-body movements to navigate in games, gesture in mid-air to interact with large displays, or scratch their forearm to... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201834800 | Spatial Segregation Of Dust Grains In Transition Disks Sphere Observations Of 2Mass J16083070 3828268 And Rxj1852 3 3700 | Context. The mechanisms governing the opening of cavities in transition disks are not fully understood. Several processes have been proposed but their occurrence rate is still unknown. Aims. We present spatially resolved observations of two transition disks and aim at constraining their vertical and radial structure us... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
170704 | Controls on knickpoint migration and consequences for landscape evolution: experimental and numerical modelling | As the link between the fluvial network and hillslopes, bedrock channels mediate the response of the landscape to changing boundary conditions, such as tectonics and climate through migrating ‘knickzones’ or ‘knickpoints’, yet the complexities of the mechanisms of knickpoint retreat are often ignored in studies of land... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4954926 | Ultra High Vacuum Compatible Induction Heated Rod Casting Furnace | We report the design of a radio-frequency induction-heated rod casting furnace that permits the preparation of polycrystalline ingots of intermetallic compounds under ultra-high vacuum compatible conditions. The central part of the system is a bespoke water-cooled Hukin crucible supporting a casting mold. Depending on ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.061 | Structural Insights into the Mammalian Late-Stage Initiation Complexes | In higher eukaryotes, the mRNA sequence in the direct vicinity of the start codon, called the Kozak sequence (CRCCaugG, where R is a purine), is known to influence the rate of the initiation process. However, the molecular basis underlying its role remains poorly understood. Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
883420 | Development and commercialisation of the hand-held smart testing equipment for the instantaneous quality control of the concrete and cement | Cementitious materials are used in virtually all construction and engineering projects and the far reaching consequences of
poor quality control cannot be underestimated. This is illustrated by the numerous examples of structural failure in buildings
and civil engineering projects and the disastrous failure of the ceme... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/2014GC005414 | Dynamics Of Lithospheric Thinning And Mantle Melting By Edge Driven Convection Application To Moroccan Atlas Mountains | Edge-driven convection (EDC) forms in the upper mantle at locations of lithosphere thickness gradients, e. g. , craton edges. In this study we show how the traditional style of EDC, a convection cell governed by the cold downwelling below an edge alternates with another style of EDC, in which the convection cell forms ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1098/rspb.2017.2003 | Macroecological factors shape local-scale spatial patterns in agriculturalist settlements | Macro-scale patterns of human systems ranging from population distribution to linguistic diversity have attracted recent attention, giving rise to the suggestion that macroecological rules shape the assembly of human societies. However, in which aspects the geography of our own species is shaped by macroecological fact... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1111/pce.13189 | Genome-wide signatures of flowering adaptation to climate temperature: Regional analyses in a highly diverse native range of Arabidopsis thaliana | Current global change is fueling an interest to understand the genetic and molecular mechanisms of plant adaptation to climate. In particular, altered flowering time is a common strategy for escape from unfavourable climate temperature. In order to determine the genomic bases underlying flowering time adaptation to thi... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313531 | Single-cell sequencing of the mammalian heart time to dive deeper | Recent developments in RNA sequencing are now al lowing us to study genome-wide gene expression dif-ferences in individual cells. Although still relatively in early days, knowledge obtained by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA seq) has already signifcantly improved our understanding in biology and disease and will undo... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
US 201715806630 A | MAGNETIC PAPER PRODUCT CAPABLE OF BEING DIRECTLY PRINTED | A magnetic paper product capable of being printed directly and the preparation method thereof are provided. The product has the unique feature, consisting of a friction-holding covering thin layer, on which sequentially set with a magnetic layer and a printable layer. The friction-holding covering thin layer is a nonwo... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s10444-014-9364-1 | An algorithm for total variation regularized photoacoustic imaging | Recovery of image data from photoacoustic measurements asks for the inversion of the spherical mean value operator. In contrast to direct inversion methods for specific geometries, we consider a semismooth Newton scheme to solve a total variation regularized least squares problem. During the iteration, each matrix vect... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
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