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id stringlengths 6 42	title stringlengths 3 499	abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k	label listlengths 0 6
W2019319022	Emulsifying and Foaming Properties of Defatted Soy Meal Extracts Obtained by Subcritical Water Treatment	Soy meal from vegetable oil processing was treated with subcritical water at different temperatures (100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225 and 250°C) for 5 min in a batch-type reactor. Maximum protein and carbohydrate contents in the liquid extracts were obtained at 225°C (0.52 ± 0.03 g/g of sample) and 175°C (0.24 ± 0.03 g/g o...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
678674	Quantum fluids of photons in optically-induced structures	A variety of classical optical systems exhibiting rich and complex matter-like behavior have been explored in recent years. Unfortunately in the optical regime, photons – the fundamental constituents of light – do not interact strongly with one another, and therefore cannot be used for studying many-body effects. It is...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1088/0004-637X/814/1/24	The Corona Of The Broad Line Radio Galaxy 3C 390 3	We present the results from a joint Suzaku/NuSTAR broadband spectral analysis of 3C 390. 3. The high quality data enables us to clearly separate the primary continuum from the reprocessed components allowing us to detect a high energy spectral cut-off (E_(cut) = 117 ^(+18)_(−14) keV), and to place constraints on the Co...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1016/j.it.2018.02.004	Cutaneous Barriers and Skin Immunity: Differentiating A Connected Network	The skin is the outermost barrier of the organism that ensures protection from external harm. Lately, our view of the skin has evolved from an inert mechanical barrier to an active organ that can sense danger signals and mount perfectly adapted defense measures in response to invading pathogens. This Review highlights ...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy" ]
865230	A Single-Photon Source Featuring Unity Efficiency And Unity Indistinguishability For Scalable Optical Quantum Information Processing	Within optical quantum information processing, the quantum bits are encoded on single photons and their quantum mechanical properties are exploited to build new functionality. A prime example is the quantum computer, which can be built simply from single-photon sources and detectors, and simple optical components. Howe...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1021/acsnano.5b02762	Microfluidic Assembly of a Multifunctional Tailorable Composite System Designed for Site Specific Combined Oral Delivery of Peptide Drugs	Multifunctional tailorable composite systems, specifically designed for oral dual-delivery of a peptide (glucagon-like peptide-1) and an enzymatic inhibitor (dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4)), were assembled through the microfluidics technique. Both drugs were coloaded into these systems for a synergistic therapeutic effe...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1038/s41434-020-0175-3	Antiviral immunity and nucleic acid sensing in haematopoietic stem cell gene engineering	The low gene manipulation efficiency of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) remains a major hurdle for sustainable and broad clinical application of innovative therapies for a wide range of disorders. Given that all current and emerging gene transfer and editing technologies are bound to expose HSPC to...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1007/s00440-014-0550-3	Large deviations for occupation time profiles of random interlacements	We derive a large deviation principle for the density profile of occupation times of random interlacements at a fixed level in a large box of (formula Presented). As an application, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of the probability that atypically high values of the density profile insulate a macroscopic body in a ...	[ "Mathematics" ]
Q2701905	sostegno al mantenimento delle microimprese e delle piccole imprese colpite dall'epidemia di COVID-19 in una situazione di improvvisa carenza o mancanza di liquidità	Il progetto riguarda il sostegno al capitale circolante di una società in caso di diminuzione del fatturato (entrate derivanti dalle vendite) causata dagli effetti negativi dell'epidemia di COVID-19.	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1038/s41467-018-05077-9	Priming of dendritic cells by DNA-containing extracellular vesicles from activated T cells through antigen-driven contacts	Interaction of T cell with antigen-bearing dendritic cells (DC) results in T cell activation, but whether this interaction has physiological consequences on DC function is largely unexplored. Here we show that when antigen-bearing DCs contact T cells, DCs initiate anti-pathogenic programs. Signals of this interaction a...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
202499	Experimental Linear Optics Quantum Information Processing with Atoms and Photons	Quantum information science and atom optics are among the most active fields in modern physics. In recent years, many theoretical efforts have been made to combine these two fields. Recent experimental progresses have shown the in-principle possibility to perform scalable quantum information processing (QIP) with linea...	[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.2514/1.60701	Mean Orbital Elements Estimation For Autonomous Satellite Guidance And Orbit Control	Satellite guidance and orbit control often use mean elements as inputs. Whereas traditional missions can use ground-station-based calculation of mean elements, this is not possible in autonomous satellites, which are required to perform onboard estimation of the mean elements. This problem is not trivial, because analy...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Universe Sciences" ]
10.1681/ASN.2014090875	Combined Deletion Of Vhl And Kif3A Accelerates Renal Cyst Formation	A subset of familial and sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCCs) is believed to develop from cystic precursor lesions. Loss of function of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene (VHL) predisposes renal epithelial cells to loss of the primary cilium in response to specific signals. Because the primary ci...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
W4297399803	Tendencias en la mortalidad por cáncer de pulmón en Colombia, 1985-2018	To determine lung cancer mortality trends in Colombia during the period 1985-2018 in the population aged 35 years and over and identify changes in the trend.Analysis of mortality time series. The specific standardized rates by sex and age group were calculated. Using joinpoint regression, the annual percentage change i...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201730645	The Flying Saucer Tomography Of The Thermal And Density Gas Structure Of An Edge On Protoplanetary Disk	Context. Determining the gas density and temperature structures of protoplanetary disks is a fundamental task in order to constrain planet formation theories. This is a challenging procedure and most determinations are based on model-dependent assumptions. Aims. We attempt a direct determination of the radial and verti...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
948371	Beliefs and Gender Inequality	There are large differences in earnings between men and women. Recent work highlights the importance of parenthood for the existence of gender inequality in the labour market. Estimates of the long-run ‘child penalty’, i.e. the impact of having children on women’s relative to men’s earnings, are large and vary substant...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
US 7900464 W	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SUBSCRIPTION TELEVISION BILLING AND ACCESS	A subscription television system and method in which billing information regarding programs actually viewed by a subscriber of the system is accumulated (20) over nondedicated telephone lines. A scrambled television program signal containing a block of television program material (14), a program identification code (18...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W2001820906	Feasibility Study of Fe-ti based Oxygen Carriers for Chemical Looping Combustion	Abstract The reactivity and high fuel conversion efficiency of metal oxide as oxygen carrier are two of the most important functions that can be research in order to make chemical looping combustion (CLC) a reality. In this study, oxygen carriers of Fe 2 O 3 , supported by titanium oxides were prepared to evaluate the ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
W4280521333	Multicomponent intervention to prevent mobility disability in frail older adults: randomised controlled trial (SPRINTT project)	To determine whether a multicomponent intervention based on physical activity with technological support and nutritional counselling prevents mobility disability in older adults with physical frailty and sarcopenia.Evaluator blinded, randomised controlled trial.16 clinical sites across 11 European countries, January 20...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
EP 05003282 A	Extruded product	An extruded product formed by extrusion molding and continuing in a longitudinal direction includes: an extruded product body (51); and a decoration layer (57) provided integrally on a surface of the extruded product body, wherein the decoration layer is provided on a substantially entire surface of the decoration laye...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1080/00220388.2015.1028536	Distributive Politics And Regional Development Assessing The Territorial Distribution Of Turkey S Public Investment	Turkey is often perceived as a country with low bureaucratic capacity and prone to political manipulation and ‘pork-barrel’. This article tests whether this is the case, by analysing the extent to which politics, rather than equity and efficiency criteria, have determined the geographical allocation of public investmen...	[ "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01468	A gold complex single crystal comprising nanoporosity and curved surfaces	Complex hierarchical shapes are widely known in biogenic single crystals, but growth of intricate synthetic metal single crystals is still a challenge. Here we report a simple method for growing intricately shaped single crystals of gold, each consisting of a micron-sized crystal surrounded by a nanoporous structure, w...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering" ]
624162	Traceability at wine industry through integrated labelling of typicality, health protection effect and organoleptic attributes	The wine market has changed dramatically in the last fifty years, moving from small national markets, scarcely spread and limited to specialists, to the globalized web revolution. Wine industry represents an important part of both agriculture and food industry in many countries (i.e ES, FR and IT represent alone a tota...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W1944979283	New horizons for cutaneous microbiology: the role of biofilms in dermatological disease	Human skin is colonized by bacteria. The development of new genomic microbiological techniques has revealed that the bacterial ecology of human skin is far more complex than previously imagined and includes many fastidious or noncultivable bacterial species which are found on both normal and diseased skin. In nature, t...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1063/1.4812461	Predicting Phase Behavior In Multicomponent Mixtures	Mixtures with a large number of components can undergo phase transitions of a hybrid character, with both condensation and demixing contributions. We describe a robust Monte Carlo simulation method for calculating phase coexistence in multicomponent mixtures. We use this approach to study the phase behavior of lattice ...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1016/j.geb.2014.03.007	A folk theorem for stochastic games with private almost-perfect monitoring	We prove a folk theorem for stochastic games with private, almost-perfect monitoring and observable states when the limit set of feasible and individually rational payoffs is independent of the state. This asymptotic state independence holds, for example, for irreducible stochastic games. Our result establishes that th...	[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
interreg_2612	Promoting Accessible and Sustainable Tourism for Future	The Project tackles the main common challenges of the programme internal and rural areas: creating new tourist destinations through promotion of natural and cultural heritage; supporting diversification, customization, integration and specialization of local tourist services by focusing on accessibility and sustainabi...	[ "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
interreg_1705	Interregional Hospital Network for Energy Sustainability	The healthcare industry belongs to the most energy intensive sectors in Europe. 6.000 kWh electricity and 29.000 kWh heat per year and bed (Viamedica (2009): “Klinergie 2020”) are consumed. That energy consumption equals two modern single-family houses. Apart from a 24/7 heating or cooling demand there are additional e...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1016/j.molmed.2016.07.001	MicroRNA Regulators of Anxiety and Metabolic Disorders	Anxiety-related and metabolic disorders are under intense research focus. Anxiety-induced microRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as regulators that are not only capable of suppressing inflammation but can also induce metabolic syndrome-related processes. We summarize here evidence linking miRNA pathways which share regulatory...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W2746002251	Sustainable economic governance: learning from Kautilya's Arthashastra	Sustainable economic governance requires effectual rules and policies and their effective implementation. Arthashastra written by Kautilya more than two thousand years ago discusses various best practices on governance of markets, economics and trade to ensure happiness and wellbeing of the subjects. Most of the wisdom...	[ "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
W244217642	Abstract 12088: cMyBP-C’S Interaction With Actin is Critical to Maintain Diastolic Function in vivo	Background: cMyBPC’s interaction with actin is critical to maintain diastolic function in vivo Rationale: Extensive studies demonstrate that cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) is a critical mediator of diastolic function through its interaction with actin, myosin and titin. The precise molecular mechanisms unde...	[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
616179	Pre-Columbian Amazon-Scale Transformations	The protection of rainforests and the development of sustainable land-use practices in the humid tropics are of global significance because these forests represent a major reservoir of biodiversity and are of crucial importance for the regulation of Earth’s climate. A sound understanding of the historical role of human...	[ "Earth System Science", "The Study of the Human Past", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1007/978-3-030-00934-2_25	A Probabilistic Model Combining Deep Learning And Multi Atlas Segmentation For Semi Automated Labelling Of Histology	Thanks to their high resolution and contrast enhanced by different stains, histological images are becoming increasingly widespread in atlas construction. Building atlases with histology requires manual delineation of a set of regions of interest on a large amount of sections. This process is tedious, time-consuming, a...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.3389/fncel.2018.00011	Internal state dependent odor processing and perception—The role of neuromodulation in the fly olfactory system	Animals rely heavily on their sense of olfaction to perform various vital interactions with an ever-in-flux environment. The turbulent and combinatorial nature of air-borne odorant cues demands the employment of various coding strategies, which allow the animal to attune to its internal needs and past or present experi...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W2483923550	Effects of catchment characteristics and climatic conditions on reservoir water capacity in a drought prone area	Crop production in semi-arid sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is limited by over-reliance on erratic and inadequate rainfall, which often results in yield reduction or total crop failure. The effects of frequent droughts and dry spells need to be circumvented by water conservation. Where rainwater is harvested, research recomm...	[ "Earth System Science", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201527780	Planck Intermediate Results Xlv Radio Spectra Of Northern Extragalactic Radio Sources	Continuum spectra covering centimetre to submillimetre wavelengths are presented for a northern sample of 104 extragalactic radio sources, mainly active galactic nuclei, based on four-epoch Planck data. The nine Planck frequencies, from 30 to 857 GHz, are complemented by a set of simultaneous ground-based radio observa...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1080/00018732.2016.1211393	Statistical Physics Of Inference Thresholds And Algorithms	Many questions of fundamental interest in today's science can be formulated as inference problems: some partial, or noisy, observations are performed over a set of variables and the goal is to recover, or infer, the values of the variables based on the indirect information contained in the measurements. For such proble...	[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1080/17550874.2019.1626509	Perspectives For Ecological Networks In Plant Ecology	ABSTRACTBackground: Plant communities are usually characterised by species composition and abundance, but also underlie a multitude of complex interactions that we have only recently started unveil. . .	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
W4307930540	Fluorose Dentária em Escolares aos 12 anos de Idade, no município de Lauro de Freitas, na Região Metropolitana de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil	A adição de flúor na água de abastecimento público e o heterocontrole têm sido consideradas medidas de promoção da saúde bucal e de prevenção da cárie dentária em diversos países, contudo devem ser acompanhadas da vigilância em saúde da prevalência e severidade da fluorose dentária e da cárie dentária. Neste âmbito, es...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1016/j.na.2019.01.028	A variational principle for three-dimensional water waves over Beltrami flows	We consider steady three-dimensional gravity–capillary water waves with vorticity propagating on water of finite depth. We prove a variational principle for doubly periodic waves with relative velocities given by Beltrami vector fields, under general assumptions on the wave profile.	[ "Mathematics", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1016/j.jmb.2016.09.011	Structural Insights into the Inhibitory Mechanism of an Antibody against B7-H6, a Stress-Induced Cellular Ligand for the Natural Killer Cell Receptor NKp30	Antibodies have been shown to block signaling through cell surface receptors using several mechanisms. The two most common are binding to the ligand-binding site of the receptor and, conversely, binding to the receptor-binding site of the ligand. Here, we investigated the inhibitory mechanism of an antibody (17B1. 3) a...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1007/JHEP02(2016)183	Seed Conformal Blocks In 4D Cft	We compute in closed analytical form the minimal set of "seed" conformal blocks associated to the exchange of generic mixed symmetry spinor/tensor operators in an arbitrary representation (l,\bar l) of the Lorentz group in four dimensional conformal field theories. These blocks arise from 4-point functions involving tw...	[ "Mathematics", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1007/s00381-016-3017-2	Bone healing in rabbit calvarial critical-sized defects filled with stem cells and growth factors combined with granular or solid scaffolds	Purpose: In pediatric neurosurgery, decompressive craniectomy and correction of congenital cranial anomalies can result in major cranial defects. Corrective cranioplasty for the repair of these critical-sized defects is not only a cosmetic issue. The limited availability of suitable autogenous bone and the morbidity of...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1080/13698230.2019.1610843	Arendt And Political Realism Towards A Realist Account Of Political Judgement	This article argues that Hannah Arendt’s thought can offer significant insights on political judgement for realism in political theory. We identify a realist position which emphasises the need to a. . .	[ "Texts and Concepts" ]
216574	Synchronicity: delivering an iot enabled digital single market for europe and beyond	SynchroniCity represents the first attempt to deliver a Single Digital City Market for Europe by piloting its foundations at scale in 11 reference zones - 8 European cities & 3 more worldwide cities - connecting 34 partners from 11 countries over 4 continents. Building upon a mature European knowledge base derived from...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1038/s41556-018-0095-2	Early lineage segregation of multipotent embryonic mammary gland progenitors	The mammary gland is composed of basal cells and luminal cells. It is generally believed that the mammary gland arises from embryonic multipotent progenitors, but it remains unclear when lineage restriction occurs and what mechanisms are responsible for the switch from multipotency to unipotency during its morphogenesi...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1038/emboj.2010.237	Lysosomal fusion and SNARE function are impaired by cholesterol accumulation in lysosomal storage disorders	The function of lysosomes relies on the ability of the lysosomal membrane to fuse with several target membranes in the cell. It is known that in lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs), lysosomal accumulation of several types of substrates is associated with lysosomal dysfunction and impairment of endocytic membrane traffic...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W1987951345	Rock magnetic investigation of possible sources of the Bangui magnetic anomaly	The Bangui magnetic anomaly (BMA) is the largest lithospheric magnetic field anomaly on Earth at low latitudes. Previous studies investigated its geological source using constraints from satellite and ground magnetic field measurements, as well as from surface magnetic susceptibility measurements on rocks from the Pana...	[ "Earth System Science", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1080/13501763.2019.1701066	Domestic Contestation Of The European Union	A constitution will not be enough. It can only set democratic processes in motion, processes into which it will then have to put down roots (…) A European party system will take shape only to the e. . .	[ "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201832900	Gaia Data Release 2 Observations Of Solar System Objects	Context. The Gaia spacecraft of the European Space Agency (ESA) has been securing observations of solar system objects (SSOs) since the beginning of its operations. Data Release 2 (DR2) contains the observations of a selected sample of 14,099 SSOs. These asteroids have been already identified and have been numbered by ...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
IB 2017055112 W	WEIGHT MATERIAL RECOVERY AND REUSE METHOD FROM DRILLING WASTE	A process for recovering weight material for reuse in drilling fluids from a previously unavailable source of feed stock. The process described herein includes a process of cleaning drilling waste through either low temperature thermal or solvent washing to remove hydrocarbon or water based drilling fluid contamination...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1002/bit.25587	Genetically expanded cell-free protein synthesis using endogenous pyrrolysyl orthogonal translation system	Cell-free protein synthesis offers a facile and rapid method for synthesizing, monitoring, analyzing, and purifying proteins from a DNA template. At the same time, genetic code expansion methods are gaining attention due to their ability to site-specifically incorporate unnatural amino acids (UAAs) into proteins via ri...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering" ]
W1529638062	Real-Time Binaural Sound Source Localization Using Sparse Coding and SOM	AbstractThis paper presents a binaural sound source localization method using both a sparse coding and a self-organizing map (SOM) in real-time system. We use the sparse coding for feature extraction to estimate the azimuth of sound source. It is used for decomposing input sound signals into three components such as ti...	[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1039/C8MO00060C	Untargeted Lipidomic Analysis Of Primary Human Epidermal Melanocytes Acutely And Chronically Exposed To Uv Radiation	Ultraviolet (UV) radiation present in sunlight has been related to harmful effects on skin such as premature aging and skin cancer. In order to study the effects of UV radiation on skin, many investigations have been carried out at transcriptomic and proteomic levels. However, studies on the effects of UV radiation on ...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1038/s41598-020-63584-6	Self-similarity of low-frequency earthquakes	Low-frequency earthquakes are a particular class of slow earthquakes that provide a unique source of information on the physical processes along a subduction zone during the preparation of large earthquakes. Despite increasing detection of these events in recent years, their source mechanisms are still poorly character...	[ "Earth System Science", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1039/C5GC00712G	The Magic Of Aqueous Solutions Of Ionic Liquids Ionic Liquids As A Powerful Class Of Catanionic Hydrotropes	Hydrotropes are compounds able to enhance the solubility of hydrophobic substances in aqueous media and therefore are widely used in the formulation of drugs, cleaning and personal care products. In this work, it is shown that ionic liquids are a new class of powerful catanionic hydrotropes where both the cation and th...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1093/molbev/mss326	Origins of shared genetic variation in African cichlids	Cichlid fishes have evolved tremendous morphological and behavioral diversity in the waters of East Africa. Within each of the Great Lakes Tanganyika, Malawi, and Victoria, the phenomena of hybridization and retention of ancestral polymorphism explain allele sharing across species. Here, we explore the sharing of singl...	[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
174246	Resource and cost effective conversion of biomass to hydrocarbontm oil	The ambition for the Project is to pave-the-way for commercialization and implementation of Steeper Energy Aps (SEA) innovative hydrothermal liquefaction technology platform: HydrofactionTM. The proprietary technology is a highly efficient method to produce renewable fuel oil with similarities to petroleum fuel oils. T...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering" ]
W2090416936	Human development and cross-border acquisitions	Abstract We examine the role of human development in US companies' decisions to engage in cross-border acquisitions. Utilizing the human development index (HDI) published by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), we find that US firms make acquisitions in countries with strong HDI levels. Alternative factors su...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
interreg_1507	Green public procurement for resource-efficient regional growth	GREEN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT TO ACHIEVE GREEN GROWTH: _x000D_ Since April 2016, the new EU public procurement system generates new opportunities for public administrations to incentivise eco-innovation and resource efficiency via green public procurement (GPP), i.e. by applying new environmental criteria in tenders. GPP4Gr...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
10.1063/1.4915141	The Same Number Of Optimized Parameters Scheme For Determining Intermolecular Interaction Energies	We propose the Same Number Of Optimized Parameters (SNOOP) scheme as an alternative to the counterpoise method for treating basis set superposition errors in calculations of intermolecular interaction energies. The key point of the SNOOP scheme is to enforce that the number of optimized wave function parameters for the...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1021/ja4118335	Reaction of a bridged frustrated lewis pair with nitric oxide: A kinetics study	Described is a kinetics and computational study of the reaction of NO with the intramolecular bridged P/B frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) endo-2- (dimesitylphosphino)-exo-3-bis(pentafluorophenyl)boryl-norbornane to give a persistent FLP-NO aminoxyl radical. This reaction follows a second-order rate law, first-order in [FLP...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
817842	Pathogen-phage cooperation during mammalian infection	Most bacterial pathogens are lysogens, namely carry DNA of active phages within their genome, referred to as prophages. While these prophages have the potential to turn under stress into infective viruses which kill their host bacterium in a matter of minutes, it is unclear how pathogens manage to survive this internal...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1152/jn.00557.2013	Perception-action dissociation generalizes to the size-inertia illusion	Two objects of similar visual aspects and of equal mass, but of different sizes, generally do not elicit the same percept of heaviness in humans. The larger object is consistently felt to be lighter than the smaller, an effect known as the "size-weight illusion. " When asked to repeatedly lift the two objects, the grip...	[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System" ]
10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b01335	A hidden state in light-harvesting complex II revealed by multipulse spectroscopy	Light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) is pivotal both for collecting solar radiation for photosynthesis, and for protection against photodamage under high light intensities (via a process called nonphotochemical quenching, NPQ). Aggregation of LHCII is associated with fluorescence quenching, and is used as an in vitro mo...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]
10.1007/s10803-020-04718-7	Pupillary Responses Obey Emmert’s Law and Co-vary with Autistic Traits	We measured the pupil response to a light stimulus subject to a size illusion and found that stimuli perceived as larger evoke a stronger pupillary response. The size illusion depends on combining retinal signals with contextual 3D information; contextual processing is thought to vary across individuals, being weaker i...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
EP 81810513 A	VAT AND SULPHUR DYESTUFF PREPARATIONS	Beschrieben werden spezifische Verküpungsbeschleuniger gemäss den Ansprüchen 1 und 2. Diese können einer Küpen- oder Schwefelfarbstoffzubereitung oder einem Färbebad oder Druckpaste enthaltend Küpen- bzw. Schwefelfarbstoffe zugesetzt werden womit eine Verbesserung der Farbausbeute vor allem auf Cellulosematerialien erz...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
TW 102105933 A	An ophthalmic lens with segmented ring layers in a functionalized insert	An active lens insert for an ophthalmic lens is described. The lens comprising: arcuate shape ring segments assembled into substrate layers with one or both of electrical and logical functionality; wherein the size, shape and stacking structure of each of the annular shaped substrate layers is based on the thickness ar...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.009	Relating material experience to technical parameters: A case study on visual and tactile warmth perception of indoor wall materials	Experiential aspects of materials are addressed rather intuitively by architects during the material selection process for buildings. This paper explores the possibilities of relating material experience in architecture to technical material parameters and uses the perceived warmth of indoor wall materials as a case st...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Products and Processes Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1155/2016/3572827	High Yielding Microbubble Production Method	Microfluidic approaches to microbubble production are generally disadvantaged by low yield and high susceptibility to (micro)channel blockages. This paper presents an alternative method of producing microbubbles of 2. 6 μm mean diameter at concentrations in excess of 30 × 106 mL−1. In this method, the nitrogen gas flow...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1093/esr/jcaa023	Economic Exchange or Gender Identities? Housework Division and Wives’ Economic Dependency in Different Contexts	This paper explores cross-country variation in the relationship between division of housework and wives’ relative economic contribution. Using ISSP 2012 data from 19 countries, we examined the effect of two contextual factors: women’s employment rates, which we link to economic exchange theories; and gender ideology co...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1038/nature07636	Electrically pumped photonic-crystal terahertz lasers controlled by boundary conditions	Semiconductor lasers based on two-dimensional photonic crystals generally rely on an optically pumped central area, surrounded by un-pumped, and therefore absorbing, regions. This ideal configuration is lost when photonic-crystal lasers are electrically pumped, which is practically more attractive as an external laser ...	[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1126/science.aav9518	Amyloid b oligomers constrict human capillaries in Alzheimer's disease via signaling to pericytes	Cerebral blood flow is reduced early in the onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Because most of the vascular resistance within the brain is in capillaries, this could reflect dysfunction of contractile pericytes on capillary walls. We used live and rapidly fixed biopsied human tissue to establish disease relevance, and ...	[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
215776	Enhanced bioconversion of agricultural residues through cascading use	The BIOrescue project aims to develop and demonstrate a new innovative biorefinery concept based on the cascading use of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) supplemented by wheat straw (and other seasonal underutilised lignocellulosic feedstocks. i.e pruning residues, residual citrus peels and wastes). This new concept will...	[ "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
W2062084074	The age prospective memory paradox within the same sample in time-based and event-based tasks	The present research investigated the age prospective memory (PM) paradox by testing the performance of the same participants on laboratory and naturalistic PM tasks. Younger, middle-aged, and older adults performed three tasks (time-based, event-based with focal cue, and event-based with nonfocal cue); first in the la...	[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System" ]
173356	Synchronisation to enhance reliability of climate predictions	Climate prediction is the next frontier in climate research. Prediction of climate on timescales from a season to a decade has shown progress, but beyond the ocean skill remains low. And while the historical evolution of climate at global scales can be reasonably simulated, agreement at a regional level is limited and ...	[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Earth System Science" ]
US 19322994 A	Electromagnetic radiation absorbers and modulators comprising polyaniline	A method of providing electronic shielding comprising providing a layer of a polyaniline composition on the object to be shielded, whereby the entrance and egress of electromagnetic radiation is prevented. Also presented herein is a method of changing the absorption by a polyaniline composition of electromagnetic radia...	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Materials Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1016/j.jsb.2010.12.004	Structural insights into the high affinity binding of cardiotonic steroids to the Na+,K+-ATPase	The Na+,K+-ATPase belongs to the P-ATPase family, whose characteristic property is the formation of a phosphorylated intermediate. The enzyme is also a defined target for cardiotonic steroids which inhibit its functional activity and initiate intracellular signaling. Here we describe the 4. 6Å resolution crystal struct...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
interreg_3837	Urban-rural partnerships in metropolitan areas	The URMA-project promotes urban-rural partnerships as a tool to strengthen the potential for generation and transfer of innovation in European metropolitan areas and their surrounding hinterlands. The basis was laid during a preceding project, integrated in the action programme “Pilot Project of Spatial Planning” spons...	[ "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
W2603990139	The suitability of cloud, massive and moderate computing environments for SKA scale data	We present the results of our investigations into options for the computing platform for the imaging pipeline in the CHILES project, an ultra-deep HI pathfinder for the era of the Square Kilometre Array. CHILES pushes the current computing infrastructure to its limits and understanding how to deliver the images from th...	[ "Universe Sciences", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1039/C8PY00278A	A Biocompatible Diazosulfonate Initiator For Direct Encapsulation Of Human Stem Cells Via Two Photon Polymerization	Direct cell encapsulation is a powerful tool for fabrication of biomimetic 3D cell culture models in vitro. This method allows more precise recapitulation of the natural environment and physiological functions of cells compared to classical 2D cultures. In contrast to seeding cells on prefabricated scaffolds, cell enca...	[ "Materials Engineering", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
W1565843436	Prevalence of third molars and pathological changes related to them in dental medicine.	The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of third molars in terms of respondents' age. Furthermore it was desired to determine the extent of the manifestation of pathological changes, such as caries, apical lesions, and alveolar bone resorption. This study was based on 500 OPGs of patients from the Fac...	[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
171227	Liquid ring compressor - pioneering full api-681/610 compliance	Our company, Emmecom Srl, has tremendously changed since its creation: established in 2001 in Cologno Monzese (near Milan, Italy) as a reseller of industrial goods and limited to Lombardy-region based customers, we have experience during the last decade a remarkable growth to become an international company (presence i...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07494	Chemoenzymatic Halocyclization of 4-Pentenoic Acid at Preparative Scale	The scale-up of chemoenzymatic bromolactonization to 100 g scale is presented, together with an identification of current limitations. The preparative-scale reaction also allowed for meaningful mass balances identifying current bottlenecks of the chemoenzymatic reaction.	[ "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W1791397770	Business models for district heating	Although district heating (DH) as a technology has shown considerable competitive attractiveness, it is a delicate task to develop an efficient, profitable, and customer-oriented district heating firm. Even in mature markets where DH has a dominant position, the difficulties have increased due to global warming, compet...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
896067	Software platform for multiscale modelling of reactive materials and processes	Reactive process design has largely been based on trial-and-error experimentation and similarly, reactor design has utilised empirical kinetics (data-based models). On the other hand, physics-based modelling approaches are emerging as highly promising in the development of new catalytic materials and reactive processes...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Products and Processes Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
945602	Pathogen-responsive hydrogels release antimicrobial vesicles for local infection treatment	The rise of bacterial resistance against antibiotic drugs is becoming the leading cause for morbidity and mortality worldwide. In Europe alone, up to 33,000 people die each year from infections with resistant bacteria. Current antibiotic therapy often suffers from low selectivity, adverse side effects in other organs a...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-2946	Sarcoma Eradication By Doxorubicin And Targeted Tnf Relies Upon Cd8 T Cell Recognition Of A Retroviral Antigen	Antibody-cytokine complexes may offer new tools to treat cancer. Here, we show how TNF-linked antibodies, which recognize tumor-selective splice isoforms of fibronectin (F8-TNF), can be exploited to eradicate sarcomas in immunocompetent mice. We treated mice bearing WEHI-164 fibrosarcoma with a combination of F8-TNF an...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1371/journal.pgen.1005445	The Evolutionary Potential of Phenotypic Mutations	Errors in protein synthesis, so-called phenotypic mutations, are orders-of-magnitude more frequent than genetic mutations. Here, we provide direct evidence that alternative protein forms and phenotypic variability derived from translational errors paved the path to genetic, evolutionary adaptations via gene duplication...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
interreg_2362	Guiding Mediterranean MPAs through the climate change era: Building resilience and adaptation	The Mediterranean Sea climate will undergo rapid changes over the next decades. Direct evidence of climate change (CC) is already being observed at Mediterranean coast, including marine protected areas (MPAs). The need for building resilience in both social and ecological aspects of MPAs, through taking on adaptive ma...	[ "Earth System Science", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
W2005689768	Cysteine coordination of Pb(II) is involved in the PbrR-dependent activation of the lead-resistance promoter, PpbrA, from Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34	The pbr resistance operon from Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 plasmid pMOL30 confers resistance to Pb(II) salts, and is regulated by the Pb(II) responsive regulator PbrR, which is a MerR family activator. In other metal sensing MerR family regulators, such as MerR, CueR, and ZntR the cognate regulator binds to a promot...	[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.007	Proton Transfer Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometric (PTR-TOF-MS) determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from a biomass fire developed under stable nocturnal conditions	Combustion of solid and liquid fuels is the largest source of potentially toxic volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can strongly affect health and the physical and chemical properties of the atmosphere. Among combustion processes, biomass burning is one of the largest at global scale. We used a Proton Transfer Rea...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Earth System Science" ]
W2532660647	Market Access, Well-being, and Nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia	Summary We use a unique data source from a rural area in northwestern Ethiopia to analyze the relationship between household/individual well-being, nutrition, and market access. We find that households residing in relatively more remote areas consume substantially less than households nearer to the market, they are mor...	[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space" ]
636808	From the origin of Earth's volatiles to atmospheric oxygenation	Aim of this project is to understand the connection between endogenic and exogenic processes of our planet that led to the redox contrast between Earth’s surface and interior. For this purpose the time constraints on atmospheric oxygenation can be refined and for the first time linked with a new approach to Earth’s end...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1007/s10624-019-09578-x	‘We are not just a union, we are a family’ class, kinship and tribe in Zambia’s mining unions	Trade unions in Zambia and in several other developing countries have been understood to create ‘detribalising’ class consciousnesses. In contrast, we argue that Zambian understandings of unionism have developed through similar political economic processes to those that generated ‘tribes’. Values and structures that en...	[ "The Social World and Its Interactions", "Studies of Cultures and Arts" ]
741273	Detection, simulation, modelling and loading of thunderstorm outflows to design wind-safer and cost-efficient structures	Wind actions are crucial for the safety and cost of structures. The wind climate of Europe and many parts of the world is dominated by synoptic extra-tropical cyclones and mesoscale thunderstorm outflows. Thunderstorms are frequent events causing wind speeds often higher than cyclones. In spite of an impressive amount ...	[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1002/ijc.29841	Diverse expression patterns of the EMT suppressor grainyhead-like 2 (GRHL2) in normal and tumour tissues	The transcription factor grainyhead-like 2 (GRHL2) plays a crucial role in various developmental processes. Although GRHL2 recently has attracted considerable interest in that it could be identified as a novel suppressor of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, evidence is emerging that GRHL2 also exhibits tumour-p...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1038/nature14665	Reactivation of multipotency by oncogenic PIK3CA induces breast tumour heterogeneity	Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women and consists of heterogeneous types of tumours that are classified into different histological and molecular subtypes. PIK3CA and P53 (also known as TP53) are the two most frequently mutated genes and are associated with different types of human breast cancers. The cel...	[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
10.1002/eji.201646756	NK-cell receptors NKp46 and NCR1 control human metapneumovirus infection	Natural killer (NK) cells are capable of killing various pathogens upon stimulation of activating receptors. Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus, which was discovered in 2001 and is responsible for acute respiratory tract infection in infants and children worldwide. HMPV infection is very common, infect...	[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00784	Accurate Neural Network Description of Surface Phonons in Reactive Gas-Surface Dynamics: N<inf>2</inf> + Ru(0001)	Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations enable the accurate description of reactive molecule-surface scattering especially if energy transfer involving surface phonons is important. However, presently, the computational expense of AIMD rules out its application to systems where reaction probabilities are smalle...	[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Condensed Matter Physics" ]

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