id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W1982937915 | Formation of Nano-Textured Silicon Surface Layer (or Nanowires) by Silver Ion-Assisted Etching | To obtain an ultralow surface reflectance and reach broadband antireflection effects,in this paper, silicon nanowires (SiNWs) layer has been fabricated by low-cost and easy-made silver-assisted etching techniques.The morphologies, reflectance and surface recombination of the samples were separately characterized. The u... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
185108 | Understanding small rna-mediated transposon control at the level of chromatin in the animal germline | Transposable elements—universal components of genomes—pose a major threat to genome integrity due to their mutagenic character. In all eukaryotic lineages small RNA pathways act as defense systems to protect the host genome against the activity of transposons. The central pathway in animals is the gonad-specific PIWI i... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.actamat.2016.04.035 | Synchrotron X-ray microbeam diffraction measurements of full elastic long range internal strain and stress tensors in commercial-purity aluminum processed by multiple passes of equal-channel angular pressing | Synchrotron X-ray microbeam diffraction was used to measure the full elastic long range internal strain and stress tensors of low dislocation density regions within the submicrometer grain/subgrain structure of equal-channel angular pressed (ECAP) aluminum alloy AA1050 after 1, 2, and 8 passes using route BC. This is t... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
EP 2021079619 W | HIGH-POROSITY NANOFIBER NONWOVENS AS A SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR STROMAL TISSUE | The present invention relates to nanofiber nonwovens comprising a network of nanofibers, which are composed of at least one nanofiber material and which enclose pores, to methods for producing nanofiber nonwovens, to the use thereof as well as to artificial tissue comprising these nanofiber nonwovens and methods for pr... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
240324 | Proteomimetic Foldamers: Towards Future Therapeutics and Designer Enzymes | The purpose of this project is to develop a RULE-BASED APPROACH for the design and synthesis of proteomimetics of the alpha-helix and in doing so establish to what extent the structural and functional role of the alpha-helix can be reproduced with non-natural molecules in a PREDICTABLE manner We will focus on developin... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.01.032 | Molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in leg joint morphogenesis | In summary, the patterning of the presumptive leg depends on gradients of Dpp and Wg morphogens, which lead to the establishment of the proximo-distal axis marked by the expression of Hth, Dac and Dll in broad domains along the leg. Then, EGFR signaling specifies the tarsal region by regulating the expression of tarsal... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/1.4945656 | Heat And Mass Transfer Over Slippery Superhydrophobic Surfaces | The classical Graetz-Nusselt problem is extended to describe heat and mass transfer over heterogeneously slippery, superhydrophobic surfaces. The cylindrical wall consists of segments with a constant temperature/concentration and areas that are insulating/impermeable. Only in the case of mass transport do the locations... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
787171 | The PIDDosome in Centrosome and Ploidy-Surveillance | Tight control of the number of chromosome sets in a cell (ploidy) is fundamental for normal development and organismal health. Most cells in our body are diploid, yet, some cells, including cardiomyocytes or hepatocytes require a balanced increase in ploidy for proper function. Polyploidization is accompanied by an acc... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1007/s00572-015-0631-x | High functional diversity within species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is associated with differences in phosphate and nitrogen uptake and fungal phosphate metabolism | Plant growth responses following colonization with different isolates of a single species of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus can range from highly beneficial to detrimental, but the reasons for this high within-species diversity are currently unknown. To examine whether differences in growth and nutritional benef... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1098/rsbl.2014.0978 | Reported maternal tendencies predict the reward value of infant facial cuteness, but not cuteness detection | The factors that contribute to individual differences in the reward value of cute infant facial characteristics are poorly understood. Here we show that the effect of cuteness on a behavioural measure of the reward value of infant faces is greater among women reporting strong maternal tendencies. By contrast, maternal ... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1002/wcms.1250 | Rh chemistry through the eyes of theory | We discuss the properties of Rh and its compounds from a theoretical chemistry perspective. Like its neighbors in the platinum metal group, this element exhibits a remarkable spectrum of catalytic activity both as an elemental metal and as the central ion of transition metal complexes. This property is reflected in a c... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.111 | Reconstitution of the Human Nigro-striatal Pathway on-a-Chip Reveals OPA1-Dependent Mitochondrial Defects and Loss of Dopaminergic Synapses | Stem cell-derived neurons are generally obtained in mass cultures that lack both spatial organization and any meaningful connectivity. We implement a microfluidic system for long-term culture of human neurons with patterned projections and synaptic terminals. Co-culture of human midbrain dopaminergic and striatal mediu... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1126/science.1193654 | Transient middle eocene atmospheric CO<inf>2</inf> and temperature variations | The long-term warmth of the Eocene (∼56 to 34 million years ago) is commonly associated with elevated partial pressure of atmospheric carbon dioxide (pCO2). However, a direct relationship between the two has not been established for short-term climate perturbations. We reconstructed changes in both pCO2 and temperature... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
852957 | Modelling to Optimize Vector Elimination: Destabilising mosquito populations | Control of vector-borne diseases from Chagas to Malaria to Dengue largely relies on reducing or eliminating the arthropod vector populations. These public health initiatives routinely lead to at least initial declines in vector populations. The challenge is that as populations decline, unexpected evolutionary (such as ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Mathematics"
] |
Q4209155 | DÉPÔT INTERNATIONAL DE BREVET DE COLONNE TÉLESCOPIQUE EN VERSION COMPACTE | CETTE INVENTION PRÉSENTE UNE SOLUTION INNOVANTE POUR LES COLONNES TÉLESCOPIQUES ÉLECTROMÉCANIQUES. LE SYSTÈME DE VERROUILLAGE UTILISE LA VIS DU CONDUCTEUR, PRÉSENTE DANS LA PARTIE FIXE DE LA COLONNE, POUR CONTRÔLER LE SYSTÈME DE CONTRAINTE ENTRE LES TUYAUX QUI COMPOSENT LA COLONNE. LES SERRURES, DÉFINIES COMME LA SERRU... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
640488 | Doing Intimacy: A Multi-sited Ethnography of Modern Chinese Family Life | Families in Western countries have received a great deal of attention from social scientists but there is less information on family life in other regions of the world. Given its growing rapidly in global influence, China represents a crucial region for sociological advancement and understanding. There have been profou... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-11970-0_6 | G Brownian Motion As Rough Paths And Differential Equations Driven By G Brownian Motion | The present article is devoted to the study of sample paths of G-Brownian motion and stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by G-Brownian motion from the viewpoint of rough path theory. As the starting point, by using techniques in rough path theory, we show that quasi-surely, sample paths of G-Brownian motion... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/C3NR34213A | Poisoning Of Bubble Propelled Catalytic Micromotors The Chemical Environment Matters | Self-propelled catalytic microjets have attracted considerable attention in recent years and these devices have exhibited the ability to move in complex media. The mechanism of propulsion is via the Pt catalysed decomposition of H2O2 and it is understood that the Pt surface is highly susceptible to poisoning by sulphur... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2017/0028468 W | NANOPORE SENSOR, STRUCTURE AND DEVICE INCLUDING THE SENSOR, AND METHODS OF FORMING AND USING SAME | The present disclosure provides an improved device that can be used to sense and characterize a variety of materials. The device may be used for a variety of applications, including genome sequencing, protein sequencing, biomolecular sequencing, and detection of ions, molecules, chemicals, biomolecules, metal atoms, po... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2019251125 | On the influence of the geometry on skin effect in electromagnetism | We consider the equations of electromagnetism set on a domain made of a dielectric and a conductor subdomain in a regime where the conductivity is large. Assuming smoothness for the dielectric--conductor interface, relying on recent works we prove that the solution of the Maxwell equations admits a multiscale asymptoti... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
278867 | Relevance of double strand break repair pathway choice in human disease and cancer | Double strand breaks (DSBs) repair is essential for normal development. While the complete inability to repair DSBs leads to embryonic lethality and cell death, mutations that hamper this repair cause genetically inherited syndromes, with or without cancer predisposition. The phenotypes associated with these syndromes ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1086/705561 | More Than A Sorting Machine Ethnic Boundary Making In A Stratified School System1 | This article examines the structural conditions that shape ethnic boundary making in the school setting. While previous work has focused on the ethnic composition of student bodies, this study places schools in their institutional and local contexts. The authors argue that the formation of identities and networks varie... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1038/ncomms9111 | Improved imputation of low-frequency and rare variants using the UK10K haplotype reference panel | Imputing genotypes from reference panels created by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) provides a cost-effective strategy for augmenting the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) content of genome-wide arrays. The UK10K Cohorts project has generated a data set of 3,781 whole genomes sequenced at low depth (average 7x), aimin... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01626.x | Integral projection models for trees: A new parameterization method and a validation of model output | Matrix models are popular tools for plant demographic studies, but their application to long-lived, slow-growing species is hampered by the fact that (i) model output is highly sensitive to category width and (ii) growth variation between individuals can only be partially accounted for. Integral Projection Models (IPMs... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics"
] |
W4226214269 | Percepciones de género y factores de influencia. Evidencia en estudiantes universitarios de Barcelona (España) y Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) | A lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, ha habido una importante evolución en el pensamiento y las actitudes de mujeres y hombres hacia la igualdad de género. Pero esta evolución no se ha producido de forma homogénea en todos los ámbitos, incluida la universidad, a pesar de ser una institución de generación y tran... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1155/2016/4590817 | A Note On The Vec Operator Applied To Unbalanced Block Structured Matrices | The vec operator transforms a matrix to a column vector by stacking each column on top of the next. It is useful to write the vec of a block-structured matrix in terms of the vec operator applied to each of its component blocks. We derive a simple formula for doing so, which applies regardless of whether the blocks are... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stz1882 | The impact of baryonic physics and massive neutrinos on weak lensing peak statistics | ABSTRACT We study the impact of baryonic processes and massive neutrinos on weak lensing peak statistics that can be used to constrain cosmological parameters. We use the BAHAMAS suite of cosmological simulations, which self-consistently include baryonic processes and the effect of massive neutrino free-streaming on th... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W1988640023 | A comparative study of the adsorption of uranium on commercial and natural (Cypriot) sea sand samples | The adsorption of hexavalent uranium on two different types of sea sand [e.g. a local, Cypriot (N_SS) and a commercially available marine sediment (C_SS)] has been investigated as a function of pH, initial metal concentration, ionic strength and contact time under normal atmospheric conditions. Before carrying out the ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
2717150 | The graphene-based resistance temperature sensors application | Many fast-growing industries, such as aerospace, automotive, power generation, oil & gas require fast-response, light-weight, flexible, stable, large-area temperature measurement. These requirements are particularly relevant for the battery industry which faces renaissance and booming demand both, in electric vehicle (... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ejhg.2012.305 | Phenotypic spectrum and prevalence of INPP5E mutations in Joubert Syndrome and related disorders | Joubert syndrome and related disorders (JSRD) are clinically and genetically heterogeneous ciliopathies sharing a peculiar midbrain-hindbrain malformation known as the 'molar tooth sign'. To date, 19 causative genes have been identified, all coding for proteins of the primary cilium. There is clinical and genetic overl... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1039/c6dt04253h | Bipyridine based metallogels: an unprecedented difference in photochemical and chemical reduction in the in situ nanoparticle formation | Reduction of silver containing metallogels led to formation of silver nanoparticles (AgNP's). Considerable size and morphological differences of the AgNP's were observed between the standard chemical and photochemical reduction of the metallogels. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP04(2016)157 | Axion Monodromy And The Weak Gravity Conjecture | Axions with broken discrete shift symmetry (axion monodromy) have recently played a central role both in the discussion of inflation and the ‘relaxion’ approach to the hierarchy problem. We suggest a very minimalist way to constrain such models by the weak gravity conjecture for domain walls: while the electric side of... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/ki.2012.463 | Endogenous and exogenous pentraxin-3 limits postischemic acute and chronic kidney injury | Ischemia-reperfusion activates innate immunity and sterile inflammation, resulting in acute kidney injury. Since pentraxin 3 (PTX3) regulates multiple aspects of innate immunity and tissue inflammation, we tested whether PTX3 would be involved in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Renal pedicle clamping increased PTX3 ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkx1231 | Editing activity for eliminating mischarged tRNAs is essential in mammalian mitochondria | Accuracy of protein synthesis is enabled by the selection of amino acids for tRNA charging by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs), and further enhanced by the proofreading functions of some of these enzymes for eliminating tRNAs mischarged with noncognate amino acids. Mouse models of editing-defective cytoplasmic alanyl-... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1137/11085390X | Subexponential Parameterized Algorithm For Minimum Fill In | The Minimum Fill-in problem is used to decide if a graph can be triangulated by adding at most $k$ edges. In 1994, Kaplan, Shamir, and Tarjan showed that the problem is solvable in time $\mathcal{O}(2^{\mathcal{O}({k})}+k^2 nm)$ on graphs with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges and thus is fixed parameter tractable. Here, we g... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/adma.201805985 | An Artificial Nocturnal Flower via Humidity-Gated Photoactuation in Liquid Crystal Networks | Beyond their colorful appearances and versatile geometries, flowers can self-shape-morph by adapting to environmental changes. Such responses are often regulated by a delicate interplay between different stimuli such as temperature, light, and humidity, giving rise to the beauty and complexity of the plant kingdom. Nat... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2004773387 | Domestic Violence during Pregnancy and Mental Health: Exploratory Study in Primary Health Centers in Peñalolén | Objective . To determine the prevalence of domestic violence in a sample of pregnant women attending Primary Health Centers in Peñalolén (Peñalolén is a low income district in the Metropolitan Region in Santiago de Chile.), to explore risk facts for domestic violence during pregnancy, and to establish associations with... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
2716511 | Valorization trajectory of a 3d particle image velocimetry instrument | Actual implementation of impactful applications for microfluidic devices in a commercial setting has been surprisingly limited so far. The cause can be to a great extent attributed to the main feature of microfluidic devices: their small dimensions. While miniaturized structures are essential in generating key function... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
174933 | The hall plateau transition and non-unitary quantum field theory | I propose to solve the Quantum Field Theory (QFT) describing the transition between plateaus of quantized Hall conductance in the Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE).
The existence of the plateaus and their topological origin are certainly well understood. In sharp contrast, the transition, which mixes the effects of d... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1080/02699931.2016.1177489 | More Than Words And Faces Evidence For A Stroop Effect Of Prosody In Emotion Word Processing | Humans typically combine linguistic and nonlinguistic information to comprehend emotions. We adopted an emotion identification Stroop task to investigate how different channels interact in emotion communication. In experiment 1, synonyms of "happy" and "sad" were spoken with happy and sad prosody. Participants had more... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2038233326 | Education in organ donation among students in Germany – results of an intervention study | In Germany, organ donation remains low and is not sufficient to duly address all patients on the waiting lists. It is likely that lack of information and subsequent insecurity in the adult population relate to this imbalance. Virtually no data exist about teenagers' knowledge of organ donation.A questionnaire-based sur... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1088/0951-7715/27/10/2579 | Well Posedness And Accuracy Of The Ensemble Kalman Filter In Discrete And Continuous Time | The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a method for combining a dynamical model with data in a sequential fashion. Despite its widespread use, there has been little analysis of its theoretical properties. Many of the algorithmic innovations associated with the filter, which are required to make a useable algorithm in pra... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
185582 | Adaptive adas to support incapacitated drivers mitigate effectively risks through tailor made hmi under automation | ADAS&ME (“Adaptive ADAS to support incapacitated drivers &Mitigate Effectively risks through tailor made HMI under automation”) will develop adapted Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, that incorporate driver/rider state, situational/environmental context, and adaptive interaction to automatically transfer control betw... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41586-018-0144-9 | Reciprocal signalling by Notch�Collagen V�CALCR retains muscle stem cells in their niche | The cell microenvironment, which is critical for stem cell maintenance, contains both cellular and non-cellular components, including secreted growth factors and the extracellular matrix 1-3 . Although Notch and other signalling pathways have previously been reported to regulate quiescence of stem cells 4-9, the compos... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2111387169 | Cosmic censorship in overcharging a Reissner-Nordström black hole via charged particle absorption | There is a claim that a static charged black hole (Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole) can be overcharged by absorbing a charged test particle. If it is true, it might give a counter example to the weak cosmic censorship conjecture, which states that spacetime singularities are never observed by a distant observer. Howe... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stx2729 | Predicting the locations of possible long-lived low-mass first stars: Importance of satellite dwarf galaxies | The search for metal-free stars has so far been unsuccessful, proving that if there are surviving stars from the first generation, they are rare, they have been polluted or we have been looking in the wrong place. To predict the likely location of Population III (Pop III) survivors, we semi-analytically model early sta... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0014-18.2018 | Anterior Thalamic Excitation And Feedforward Inhibition Of Presubicular Neurons Projecting To Medial Entorhinal Cortex | The presubiculum contains head direction cells that are crucial for spatial orientation. Here, we examined the connectivity and strengths of thalamic inputs to presubicular layer 3 neurons projecting to the medial entorhinal cortex in the mouse. We recorded pairs of projection neurons and interneurons while optogenetic... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2175430741 | Analysis of Rooftop Solar PV System Implementation Barrier in Puducherry Smart Grid Pilot Project | Abstract India is on a growth trajectory in terms of population as well as development. To maintain the pace of development along with environmental and fuel consideration, the country is desperate to explore and implement various emerging features like smart grids,renewable technologies,etc, with the policy of “go gre... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
802986 | QUAntum nanophotonics in Rolled-Up Metamaterials | Novel sophisticated technologies that exploit the laws of quantum physics form a cornerstone for the future well-being, economic growth and security of Europe. Here photonic devices have gained a prominent position because the absorption, emission, propagation or storage of a photon is a process that can be harnessed a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1433129784 | Automatic Construction of Temporally Extended Actions for MDPs Using Bisimulation Metrics | Temporally extended actions are usually effective in speeding up reinforcement learning. In this paper we present a mechanism for automatically constructing such actions, expressed as options [24], in a finite Markov Decision Process (MDP). To do this, we compute a bisimulation metric [7] between the states in a small ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/527/1/012016 | Transport Coefficients Of Quark Gluon Plasma In A Kinetic Theory Approach | One of the main results of heavy ions collision at relativistic energy experiments is the very small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio of the Quark-Gluon Plasma, close to the conjectured lower bound η/s = 1/4π for systems in the infinite coupling limit. Transport coefficients like shear viscosity are responsible... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
284094 | Living With Remnants: Politics, Materiality and Subjectivity in the Aftermath of Past Atrocities in Turkey | The proposed project aims to study 'remnants' from past atrocities in contemporary Turkey and its associated migrant and diaspora communities elsewhere. 'Remnants' are conceptualized as multiplex phenomena which have an enduring effect in the after-life of persons and communities which were once associated with them. T... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.12.013 | Protective effect of genetic deletion of pannexin1 in experimental mouse models of acute and chronic liver disease | Pannexins are transmembrane proteins that form communication channels connecting the cytosol of an individual cell with its extracellular environment. A number of studies have documented the presence of pannexin1 in liver as well as its involvement in inflammatory responses. In this study, it was investigated whether p... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
261302 | Priming epithelial cell activation to regenerate the lung | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a global health problem, will be the third leading cause of death by 2020. No effective therapy exists for COPD, which is characterized by a progressive loss of lung tissue, in particular functional alveolar epithelium, due to the inability of the lung to regenerate. Thus, ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
3734274 | Artificial microtubules based on switchable cyclic peptides | Naturally occurring living materials, for e.g. the cell cytoskeleton, consist of intricate supramolecular polymers whose self-assembly is controlled by high energy molecules such as guanosine triphosphate GTP. MiNaturally occurring living materials, such as the cell cytoskeleton, consist of intricate supramolecular pol... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
681746 | A Probe of the Periodic Elements for Life in the Sea | Chemical elements are the building blocks of life. The major elements, C, H. O, N, P, S are easily recognised as essential nutrients, but their use by life relies on metalloproteins. The identity of the metal centres of these metalloproteins and even the broader palette of trace elements fundamental to life are remarka... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
320769 | Origins of integrability in AdS/CFT correspondence | Fundamental interactions in nature are well described by quantum gauge fields in 4 space-time dimensions (4d). When the strength of gauge interaction is weak the Feynman perturbation techniques are very efficient for the description of most of the experimentally observable consequences of the Standard model and for the... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201833140 | The Alma Pils Survey First Detection Of Methyl Isocyanide Ch3Nc In A Solar Type Protostar | Context. Methyl isocyanide (CH3NC) is the isocyanide with the largest number of atoms confirmed in the interstellar medium (ISM), but it is not an abundant molecule, having only been detected towards a handful of objects. Conversely, its isomer, methyl cyanide (CH3CN), is one of the most abundant complex organic molecu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1093/sysbio/syw115 | A Unifying Comparative Phylogenetic Framework Including Traits Coevolving Across Interacting Lineages | Models of phenotypic evolution fit to phylogeneticcomparative data are widely used tomake inferences regarding the tempo and mode of trait evolution. A wide range of models is already available for this type of analysis, and the field is still under active development. One of the most needed development concerns models... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
170008 | National contact points for climate action, raw materials, environment and resource efficiency | The National Contact Points perform valuable services in guiding and supporting national applicants in preparing proposals for Horizon 2020 funding. We expect that through an enhanced cooperation and networking between these national entities, a higher quality of their consulting services and thus of proposals and proj... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1080/1369801X.2013.798472 | Indigenous Performance Of History Loss And Remembrance In Whispering In Our Hearts | This essay undertakes a cultural analysis that draws from the authors' different disciplinary and media backgrounds – Romaine Moreton in Indigenous philosophy, spoken-word performance and filmmaking and Therese Davis in film and cultural studies – to examine the Australian historical documentary film Whispering In Our ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1007/JHEP04(2011)037 | Chronology Protection And The Stringy Exclusion Principle | We construct a family of supersymmetric solutions to AdS supergravity in three dimensions, that correspond to type IIB seven branes wrapped on an internal S3xT4. These solutions are generalizations of the three dimensional Goedel universe and have closed timelike curves. We propose an enhancon-like mechanism for excisi... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/nature19081 | Tumour hypoxia causes DNA hypermethylation by reducing TET activity | Hypermethylation of the promoters of tumour suppressor genes represses transcription of these genes, conferring growth advantages to cancer cells. How these changes arise is poorly understood. Here we show that the activity of oxygen-dependent ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzymes is reduced by tumour hypoxia in human... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/nature11070 | RNF12 initiates X-chromosome inactivation by targeting REX1 for degradation | Evolution of the mammalian sex chromosomes has resulted in a heterologous X and Y pair, where the Y chromosome has lost most of its genes. Hence, there is a need for X-linked gene dosage compensation between XY males and XX females. In placental mammals, this is achieved by random inactivation of one X chromosome in al... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
224496 | Enhanced data management techniques for real time logistics planning and scheduling | The EU faces the challenge to maintain and increase its economic growth and cope with the problem of freight transport efficiency in Europe. Integration of transport volumes and modes, better use of capacity, flexibility, resource efficiency and cooperation between all actors along the logistic chain are required.
Ali... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3390/cells8050386 | Rainbow Trout Red Blood Cells Exposed to Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus Up-Regulate Antigen-Processing Mechanisms and MHC I&II, CD86, and CD83 Antigen-presenting Cell Markers | Nucleated teleost red blood cells (RBCs) are known to express molecules from the major histocompatibility complex and peptide-generating processes such as autophagy and proteasomes, but the role of RBCs in antigen presentation of viruses have not been studied yet. In this study, RBCs exposed ex vivo to viral hemorrhagi... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/j.1468-2354.2007.00469.x | Nonparametric continuous/discrete choice models | Modeling choices that are both discrete and continuous is important in several settings. The purpose of this article is to explore formulation and identification of such models when indirect utility functions are specified nonparametrically. Here we consider general nonseparable disturbances. We give identification res... | [
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
174558 | Ecosystem mechanisms of noise impact on marine fauna | Defining a Good Environmental Status for ocean noise within the EU Marine Framework Strategy is challenged by our limited knowledge about noise effects on marine fauna.ECOSOUND proposes that there are two broad types of mechanisms of noise impact on individual animals, both with potential population-level effects: bott... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.15252/embj.201694253 | CLPP coordinates mitoribosomal assembly through the regulation of ERAL1 levels | Despite being one of the most studied proteases in bacteria, very little is known about the role of ClpXP in mitochondria. We now present evidence that mammalian CLPP has an essential role in determining the rate of mitochondrial protein synthesis by regulating the level of mitoribosome assembly. Through a proteomic ap... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/CDC.2015.7402313 | Randomized Dual Proximal Gradient For Large Scale Distributed Optimization | In this paper we consider distributed optimization problems in which the cost function is separable (i. e. , a sum of possibly non-smooth functions all sharing a common variable) and can be split into a strongly convex term and a convex one. The second term is typically used to encode constraints or to regularize the s... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
249580 | State Capacity, Development, Conflict, and Climate Change | The proposed research concerns two sets of issues. The first concerns the role of state building in the development process, and the role played by violent conflict whether internal or external to the state. In this research, we will build a sequence of theoretical models, taking a stepping stone in a basic framework w... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/nmeth.2772 | Quantitative single-cell RNA-seq with unique molecular identifiers | Single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a powerful tool to reveal cellular heterogeneity, discover new cell types and characterize tumor microevolution. However, losses in cDNA synthesis and bias in cDNA amplification lead to severe quantitative errors. We show that molecular labels - random sequences that label indivi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70963-6 | Safety And Immunogenicity Of A Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Based Influenza A H5N1 Vaccine A Randomised Double Blind Phase 1 2A Clinical Trial | Summary Background Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) is a promising viral vector platform for the development of an H5N1 influenza vaccine. Preclinical assessment of MVA-based H5N1 vaccines showed their immunogenicity and safety in different animal models. We aimed to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the MVA-... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
714233 | Dissecting the interplay between the dynamics of immune responses and pathogen proliferation in vivo | Pathogen proliferation has profound implications for its persistence, treatment strategies, and the induction and execution of protective immune responses. In vivo, pathogen proliferation rates are heterogenic, confronting the immune system with a variety of microbial physiological states. It is unknown if, and by what... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.3324/haematol.2019.220889 | Somatic mutations and T-cell clonality in patients with immunodeficiency | Common variable immunodeficiency and other late-onset immunodeficiencies often co-manifest with autoimmunity and lymphoproliferation. The pathogenesis of most cases is elusive, as only a minor subset harbors known monogenic germline causes. The involvement of both B and T cells is however implicated. To study whether s... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.08.018 | Structural and functional analysis of bacillus subtilis yisp reveals a role of its product in biofilm production | YisP is involved in biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis and has been predicted to produce C30 isoprenoids. We determined the structure of YisP and observed that it adopts the same fold as squalene and dehydrosqualene synthases. However, the first aspartate-rich motif found in essentially all isoprenoid synthases is ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
176761 | Open digital research environment toolkit for the advancement of mathematics | OpenDreamKit will deliver a flexible toolkit enabling research groups
to set up Virtual Research Environments, customised to meet the varied
needs of research projects in pure mathematics and applications and
supporting the full research life-cycle from exploration, through
proof and publication, to archival and sharin... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 2021/0037349 W | TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINING BEAM FAILURE OR RADIO LINK FAILURE | Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some networks, a user equipment (UE) may perform radio link monitoring according to one or more radio link monitoring configurations. The UE may select a radio link monitoring configuration from a first radio link monitoring configuration assoc... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00681 | Synthetically Scalable Poly(ampholyte) Which Dramatically Enhances Cellular Cryopreservation | The storage and transport of frozen cells underpin the emerging/existing cell-based therapies and are used in every biomedical research lab globally. The current gold-standard cryoprotectant dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) does not give quantitative cell recovery in suspension or in two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.051801 | Case for an EeV Gravitino | We consider the possibility that supersymmetry is broken above the inflationary mass scale and that the only "low" energy remnant of supersymmetry is the gravitino with a mass of the order of the EeV scale. The gravitino in this class of models becomes a candidate for the dark matter of the Universe. To avoid the overp... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.005 | Viscoelastic Dissipation Stabilizes Cell Shape Changes during Tissue Morphogenesis | Tissue morphogenesis relies on the production of active cellular forces. Understanding how such forces are mechanically converted into cell shape changes is essential to our understanding of morphogenesis. Here, we use myosin II pulsatile activity during Drosophila embryogenesis to study how transient forces generate i... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/msb.2011.80 | Mapping the interaction of Snf1 with TORC1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Nutrient sensing and coordination of metabolic pathways are crucial functions for all living cells, but details of the coordination under different environmental conditions remain elusive. We therefore undertook a systems biology approach to investigate the interactions between the Snf1 and the target of rapamycin comp... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.jplph.2012.05.006 | Methyl esterification of pectin plays a role during plant-pathogen interactions and affects plant resistance to diseases | The cell wall is a complex structure mainly composed by a cellulose-hemicellulose network embedded in a cohesive pectin matrix. Pectin is synthesized in a highly methyl esterified form and is de-esterified in muro by pectin methyl esterases (PMEs). The degree and pattern of methyl esterification affect the cell wall st... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
337702 | Genetics and cell biology of K2P channels | Two-pore domain potassium channels (K2P) maintain the resting membrane potential of animal cells and therefore play a central role in the control of cellular excitability. In the vertebrate nervous system, various neuromodulators promote K2P closure, which depolarizes neurons, increases neuronal excitability and ultima... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
885049 | Swarms of underwater robots for fast & accurate water quality measurements | The world's oceans & lakes are under increasing stress caused by the climate change & increasing pollution (primarily driven by increasing urbanization in developing countries), but littleThe world's oceans & lakes are under increasing stress caused by the climate change & increasing pollution (primarily driven by incr... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
3736523 | Semi-Autonomous border surveillance platform combining next generation unmanned aerial vehicles with ultra-high-resolution multi-sensor surveillance payload | The project will combine for the first time a multi-role lighter-than-air (LTA) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with an ultra-high resolution multi-sensor surveillance payload supporting border surveillance as well as search & rescue applications, and specifically rough terrain detection. The sensor payload will include ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
291198 | Structure and dynamics of biomolecules by two-dimensional ultraviolet spectroscopy | Two-dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic resonance is a diagnostic technique that has revolutionized structural biology. A wealth of spectroscopic information can be obtained by extrapolating 2D techniques to the optical frequency domain, using ultrashort light pulses. 2D electronic spectroscopy (2DES) allows fundamentall... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.22323/2.18010202 | What Do Volunteers Want From Citizen Science Technologies A Systematic Literature Review And Best Practice Guidelines | Although hundreds of citizen science applications exist, there is lack of detailed analysis of volunteers' needs and requirements, common usability mistakes and the kinds of user experiences that citizen science applications generate. Due to the limited number of studies that reflect on these issues, it is not always p... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2589314611 | Fine-tuning π-spacer for high efficiency performance DSSC: A theoretical exploration with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>D</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>A</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> based organic d... | Abstract Based on density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) approaches, a series of triphenylamine based organic dyes that modified by electron-withdrawing (EW) or electron-deficient (ED) substituent groups are investigated. The properties of all the isolated dyes, including frontier molecular orb... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
Q2870767 | staysafe@conventodoseixohotel | Adaptation of the Convent of Seixo Boutique Hotel & SPA to the new operating conditions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring compliance with the established standards and recommendations of the competent authorities in order to ensure the minimum impact on public health. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s11196-020-09766-x | From Fingers to Faces: Visual Semiotics and Digital Forensics | Identification is a primary need of societies. It is even more central in law enforcement. In the history of crime, a dialectics takes place between felonious attempts at concealing, disguising, or forging identities and societal efforts at unmasking the impostures. Semiotics offers specialistic skills at studying the ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1518752113 | Integrated data analysis reveals uterine leiomyoma subtypes with distinct driver pathways and biomarkers | Uterine leiomyomas are common benign smooth muscle tumors that impose a major burden on women's health. Recent sequencing studies have revealed recurrent and mutually exclusive mutations in leiomyomas, suggesting the involvement of molecularly distinct pathways. In this study, we explored transcriptional differences am... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
EP 2019065857 W | DUAL MODE FREE-DRIVE OF ROBOT ARM | Method and robot arm, where the motor torques of the joint motors of a robot arm are controlled based on a static motor torque indicating the motor torque needed to maintain the robot arm in a static posture, where the static motor torque is adjusted in response to a change in posture of the robot arm caused by an exte... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4752432 | Molecular Gradient For Second Order Moller Plesset Perturbation Theory Using The Divide Expand Consolidate Dec Scheme | We demonstrate that the divide-expand-consolidate (DEC) scheme – which has previously been used to determine the second-order Moller–Plesset (MP2) correlation energy – can be applied to evaluate the MP2 molecular gradient in a linear-scaling and embarrassingly parallel manner using a set of local Hartree–Fock orbitals.... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/MWSYM.2018.8439364 | Micromachined Waveguides With Integrated Silicon Absorbers And Attenuators At 220 325 Ghz | This paper reports for the first time on micromachined waveguides with integrated micromachined silicon absorbers. In contrast to epoxy-based microwave absorbers, micromachined lossy silicon absorbers are fully compatible with high temperature fabrication and assembly processes for micromachined waveguides. Furthermore... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
641952 | Hodgkin lymphoma: insights from genomic studies of mutations in coding and non-coding regions | Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) is one of the most common cancers in young adults. While chemo-radiotherapy is effective, many patients continue to die of cHL or to suffer long-term treatment toxicities, such that more effective and less toxic drugs are needed. Studying the mechanisms underlying the puzzling biology o... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1039/c7ee01292f | A triboelectric generator based on self-poled Nylon-11 nanowires fabricated by gas-flow assisted template wetting | Highly crystalline and “self-poled” δ′-phase Nylon-11 nanowires, fabricated using a novel gas-flow assisted nano-template infiltration method, exhibit enhanced triboelectric energy harvesting performance. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3203197 | 3D Sketching Using Multi View Deep Volumetric Prediction | Sketch-based modeling strives to bring the ease and immediacy of drawing to the 3D world. However, while drawings are easy for humans to create, they are very challenging for computers to interpret due to their sparsity and ambiguity. We propose a data-driven approach that tackles this challenge by learning to reconstr... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/2015JD023283 | Lagrangian Dust Model Simulations For A Case Of Moist Convective Dust Emission And Transport In The Western Sahara Region During Fennec Ladunex | Due to the harshness and inaccessibility of desert regions, the uncertainties concerning the processes of dust mobilization at the surface, airborne transport, and sedimentation are still considerable, limiting the ability to perform model simulations. In June 2011, a comprehensive data set of ground-based and airborne... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
EP 2018084751 W | TAMPER PREVENTION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOTELY MONITORED SEALING AND UNSEALING OF CONTAINERS | The invention provides a tamper prevention system (1) comprising a storage unit (10). The storage unit (10) comprises at least one storage compartment (11) for storing a sealing element (40) for containers (50), and a control system (13) configured for detecting opening of the at least one storage compartment (11). Eac... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
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