id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W1998219597 | Excitability of the infraspinatus, but not the middle deltoid, is affected by shoulder elevation angle | Although both the rotator cuff and deltoid muscle serve as shoulder abductors, they play different roles in shoulder movement. While the deltoid is a primary abductor, the rotator cuff is a stabilizer. They have different anatomic structures for force production and demonstrate different neuromuscular control at differ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/nsmb.3370 | Novel players in X inactivation: Insights into Xist-mediated gene silencing and chromosome conformation | The nuclear long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) Xist ensures X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) in female placental mammals. Although Xist is one of the most intensively studied lncRNAs, the mechanisms associated with its capacity to trigger chromosome-wide gene silencing, the formation of facultative heterochromatin and an unusu... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/35 | Candels The Cosmic Assembly Near Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey | The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) is designed to document the first third of galactic evolution, over the approximate redshift (z) range 8--1. 5. It will image >250,000 distant galaxies using three separate cameras on the Hubble Space Telescope, from the mid-ultraviolet to the... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1063/1.3549744 | Generation Of Correlated Photon Pairs In A Chalcogenide As2S3 Waveguide | We demonstrate the first 1550 nm correlated photon-pair source in an integrated glass platform-a chalcogenide As2S3 waveguide. A measured pair coincidence rate of 80 per second was achieved using 57 mW of continuous-wave pump. The coincidence to accidental ratio was shown to be limited by spontaneous Raman scattering e... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.180502 | Coulomb stability of the 4π-periodic Josephson effect of Majorana fermions | The Josephson energy of two superconducting islands containing Majorana fermions is a 4π-periodic function of the superconducting phase difference. If the islands have a small capacitance, their ground state energy is governed by the competition of Josephson and charging energies. We calculate this ground-state energy ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W1565507424 | AUTO-FIR - Automobile's first information record | Today, technology has been repetitively subjected to changes. So with the inception of technology and improvisation of the same, developments in embedded systems have sky rocketed and are fast approaching the zenith. As an effect of such change over the past several years NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.elspec.2014.03.014 | Characterising ultrathin ceria films at the nanoscale: Combining spectroscopy and microscopy | CeO2-x(1 1 1) ultrathin films consisting of small, discrete islands decorating a Pt(1 1 1) substrate have been studied using a combination of Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy, Low-Energy Electron Microscopy, and Low-Energy Electron Diffraction. Significantly, the chemical nature of the ceria film has also been probed usi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
884598 | Roof top wind turbine for urban areas | High electricity prices and the lowering costs of renewable technologies and energy storage are leading European energy consumers towards a distributed generation and self-consumption model. Electricity consumers are progressively turning into prosumers (producers & consumers) who decide at a given moment whether to bu... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1134284335 | Effect of Hyp delivery system on PKCα activity: What will happen afterpkcα gene silencing and Hyp photo-activation? | Low density lipoproteins (LDL) are considered as suitable natural in vivo delivery system for hydrophobic photosensitizers (pts) such as hypericin (Hyp) and it was shown that over expression of LDL-receptors in tumor cells can be used for specific targeting. Activation of pts by irradiation results in a formation of re... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
interreg_112 | Adrion Cultural Heritage Collections Network | The Project aims at promoting, valorizing and protecting cultural heritage in the Adriatic-Ionian area. Its specific aim is to contribute to the enhancement and conservation of specific cultural properties, in particular books, and to make the digitized heritage accessible to a wider public in the project area of Italy... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
681577 | Cellular substrate of abnormal network maturation in neuropsychiatric disorders | The long-lasting burden of major neuropsychiatric disorders results from disruption of cognitive performance in daily life. Impairment of long-range coupling between prefrontal cortex and hippocampus represents the substrate of disease-specific mnemonic and executive deficits. While it has been hypothesized that this i... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
US 2018/0046015 W | SCANNING DISPLAY WITH INCREASED UNIFORMITY | A light assembly can have an array of light sources forming rows and columns, where the array comprises a plurality of chips, and each chip comprises a subarray of light sources forming the rows and columns. A boundary between chips in the array can be configured to extend diagonally across rows and columns of the arra... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
170069 | Extralytics: big data analytics for real estate | Data is becoming the key to effective decision making in more and more aspects of modern society. Big data analytics provide insight into complex processes considering a breadth of factors. This promises to increase the efficiency of decision making in areas such as policy making, research, product development, or fina... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201323058 | Correlations Between The Stellar Planetary And Debris Components Of Exoplanet Systems Observed By Herschel | Context. Stars form surrounded by gas- and dust-rich protoplanetary discs. Generally, these discs dissipate over a few (3–10) Myr, leaving a faint tenuous debris disc composed of second-generation dust produced by the attrition of larger bodies formed in the protoplanetary disc. Giant planets detected in radial velocit... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-29843-1_41 | Towards Distributed Heterogenous High Performance Computing With Viennacl | One of the major drawbacks of computing with graphics adapters is the limited available memory for relevant problem sizes. To overcome this limitation for the ViennaCL library, we investigate a partitioning approach for one of the standard benchmark problems in High-Performance Computing (HPC), namely the dense matrix-... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1093/mnras/staa1480 | Investigating surface correction relations for RGB stars | ABSTRACT
State-of-the-art stellar structure and evolution codes fail to adequately describe turbulent convection. For stars with convective envelopes such as red giants, this leads to an incomplete depiction of the surface layers. As a result, the predicted stellar oscillation frequencies are haunted by systematic erro... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fnsys.2016.00074 | Biophysical properties of optogenetic tools and their application for vision restoration approaches | Optogenetics is the use of genetically encoded light-activated proteins to manipulate cells in a minimally invasive way using light. The most prominent example is channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), which allows the activation of electrically excitable cells via light-dependent depolarization. The combination of ChR2 with hyper... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
805222 | Integrated high-resolution on-chip structured illumination microscopy | Fluorescent microscopy is an indispensable tool in biology and medicine that has fueled many breakthroughs in a wide set of sub-domains.
Recently the world of microscopy has witnessed a true revolution in terms of increased resolution of fluorescent imaging techniques. To break the intrinsic diffraction limit of the co... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/jae.2613 | Policy uncertainty and aggregate fluctuations | This paper estimates the impact on the US economy of four types of uncertainty about (i) government spending, (ii) tax changes, (iii) public debt, and (iv) monetary policy. Uncertainty about government debt has a large and persistent effect on output, consumption, investment, consumer confidence, and business confidenc... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1943049539 | XCone: N-jettiness as an exclusive cone jet algorithm | We introduce a new jet algorithm called XCone, for eXclusive Cone, which is based on minimizing the event shape N-jettiness. Because N-jettiness partitions every event into N jet regions and a beam region, XCone is an exclusive jet algorithm that always returns a fixed number of jets. We use a new "conical geometric" m... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1560073854 | Origen, evolución y caída del régimen de Mubarak | This paper describes in political, sociological and economic terms the origin and evolution of Mubarak’s regime till its fall, including Mohamed Mursi’s election as president of Egypt. First, it places Mubarak’s period in power in its historical context, following Naser and Sadat’s regimes. Then it describes the intera... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-08864-8_6 | Modelling Reaction Times In Non Linear Classification Tasks | We investigate reaction times for classification of visual stimuli composed of combinations of shapes, to distinguish between parallel and serial processing of stimuli. Reaction times in a visual XOR task are slower than in AND/OR tasks in which pairs of shapes are categorised. This behaviour is explained by the time n... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2613935405 | A polarized fast radio burst at low Galactic latitude | We report on the discovery of a new fast radio burst, FRB 150215, with the Parkes radio telescope on 2015 February 15. The burst was detected in real time with a dispersion measure (DM) of 1105.6$\pm$0.8 pc cm^{-3}, a pulse duration of 2.8^{+1.2}_{-0.5} ms, and a measured peak flux density assuming the burst was at bea... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
interreg_3059 | ROMAN ITINERARIES | The travelling public's growing interest in archaeology is a typical example of what is often referred to as "motivation tourism", a set of new market segments opposed to "generic tourism". The main challenge of the ROMIT project is to find new ways of preservation and management for Roman archaeological complexes to i... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
323126 | Thymopoiesis: From Evolutionary Origins to Future Therapies | The role of the thymus in cell-mediated immunity was discovered about 50 years ago and it has since become apparent that the thymus is the site of T cell development in all extant vertebrates. Although it has been recognized that thymopoiesis can only be fully understood by the analysis of both the thymic epithelial mi... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/j.1750-3639.2010.00439.x | Atypical prion protein conformation in familial prion disease with PRNP P105T mutation | Protease-resistant prion protein (PrPSc) is diagnostic of prion disease, yet its detection is frequently difficult. Here, we describe a patient with a PRNP P105T mutation and typical familial prion disease. Brain PrP Sc was undetectable by conventional Western blotting and barely detectable after phosphotungstate preci... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1093/mnras/staa1174 | Hypercompact stellar clusters: morphological renditions and spectrophotometric models | ABSTRACT
Numerical relativity predicts that the coalescence of a black hole (BH) binary causes the newly formed BH to recoil, and evidence for such recoils has been found in the gravitational waves observed during the merger of stellar-mass BHs. Recoiling (super)massive BHs are expected to reside in hypercompact stella... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.mcn.2013.05.002 | Odorant receptor gene choice and axonal wiring in mice with deletion mutations in the odorant receptor gene SR1 | In the mouse, a mature olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) of the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) expresses one allele of one of the 1200 odorant receptor (OR) genes in the genome. The mechanisms that underlie the one receptor-one neuron rule remain poorly understood. A popular experimental paradigm for OR gene choice is to... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/1361-6544/aa6e5f | Optimal distributed control of a diffuse interface model of tumor growth | In this paper, a distributed optimal control problem is studied for a diffuse interface model of tumor growth which was proposed by Hawkins-Daruud et al in Hawkins-Daruud et al (2011 Int. J. Numer. Math. Biomed. Eng. 28 3-24). The model consists of a Cahn-Hilliard equation for the tumor cell fraction coupled to a reac... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/779/2/171 | The Youngest Known X Ray Binary Circinus X 1 And Its Natal Supernova Remnant | Because supernova remnants are short lived, studies of neutron star X-ray binaries within supernova remnants probe the earliest stages in the life of accreting neutron stars. However, such objects are exceedingly rare: none were known to exist in our Galaxy. We report the discovery of the natal supernova remnant of the... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2012941564 | Potential Hazard Map for Disaster Prevention Using GIS-Based Linear Combination Approach and Analytic Hierarchy Method | In recent years, global warming has gradually become obvious, thus created the climate change. Typhoon Morakot attacked Taiwan and brought heavy rainfall in August, 2009. In mountainous areas including Central and South Taiwan, the flood and debris flow disasters were induced by the typhoon. In this study, Changhua Cit... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1364/BOE.5.003036 | Compact Optical Integration Instrument To Measure Intraocular Straylight | Optical measurement of straylight in the human eye is a challenging task. Issues such as illumination geometry, detector sensitivity and dynamic range as well as various inherent artifacts must be addressed. We developed a novel instrument based on the principle of double-pass optical integration adapted for fast measu... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
802450 | Antibiotic Resistance: Socio-Economic Determinants and the Role of Information and Salience in Treatment Choice | Antibiotics have contributed to a tremendous increase in human well-being, saving many millions of lives. However, antibiotics become obsolete the more they are used as selection pressure promotes the development of resistant bacteria. The World Health Organization has proclaimed antibiotic resistance as a major global... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s10712-017-9419-1 | Observing Convective Aggregation | Convective self-aggregation, the spontaneous organization of initially scattered convection into isolated convective clusters despite spatially homogeneous boundary conditions and forcing, was first recognized and studied in idealized numerical simulations. While there is a rich history of observational work on convect... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
174291 | Disrupting the energy market with the innovation in solar heating | Can the renewable energy be attractive without subventions? Currently it’s not, since the existing solutions do not provide energy at a competitive price level. PolarSol has developed the first solar heating system capable of operating around the year even in cold-climate conditions. Moreover, it provides energy that i... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1093/jxb/erw108 | The holistic rhizosphere: Integrating zones, processes, and semantics in the soil influenced by roots | Despite often being conceptualized as a thin layer of soil around roots, the rhizosphere is actually a dynamic system of interacting processes. Hiltner originally defined the rhizosphere as the soil influenced by plant roots. However, soil physicists, chemists, microbiologists, and plant physiologists have studied the ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
268926 | The ecological significance of telomere dynamics: environments, individuals and inheritance | The current pace of change is such that many organisms face ever more rapid and severe fluctuations in their physical and biotic environments. A major challenge for ecologists and evolutionary biologists is in understanding how this will influence individuals, populations and ecosystems, and over what time scale such e... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1364/OE.21.001374 | Schmidt Decompositions Of Parametric Processes I Basic Theory And Simple Examples | Parametric devices based on four-wave mixing in fibers perform many signal-processing functions required by optical communication systems. In these devices, strong pumps drive weak signal and idler sidebands, which can have one or two polarization components, and one or many frequency components. The evolution of these... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.conb.2018.02.009 | New perspectives on central amygdala function | The central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA) is a striatum-like structure orchestrating a diverse set of adaptive behaviors, including defensive and appetitive responses [1–3]. Studies using anatomical, electrophysiological, imaging and optogenetic approaches revealed that the CEA network consists of recurrent inhibitory ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
EP 05006825 A | Pattern forming method, graft polymer-based pattern material, conductive pattern forming method and conductive pattern material | The present invention provides a pattern forming method characterized in that energy is applied to a surface of a base material including a polyimide having a polymerization initiating moiety in a skeleton thereof to thereby generate an active site on the surface of the base material, and a polymer directly bonded to t... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/2017JD027657 | Constraints on Meteoric Smoke Composition and Meteoric Influx Using SOFIE Observations With Models | The composition of meteoric smoke particles in the mesosphere is constrained using measurements from the Solar Occultation For Ice Experiment (SOFIE) in conjunction with models. Comparing the multiwavelength observations with models suggests smoke compositions of magnetite, wüstite, magnesiowüstite, or iron-rich olivin... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1063/1.3477192 | Insight On The Su 8 Resist As Passivation Layer For Transparent Ga2O3 In2O3 Zno Thin Film Transistors | A nonvacuum and low temperature process for passivating transparent metal oxides based thin-film transistors is presented. This process uses the epoxy-based SU-8 resist which prevents device degradation against environmental conditions, vacuum or sputtering surface damage. The incorporation of SU-8 as a passivation lay... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
637995 | Probabilistic and Dynamical Study of Nonlinear Dispersive Equations | Nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations (PDEs) appear ubiquitously as models describing wave phenomena in various branches of physics and engineering. Over the last few decades, multilinear harmonic analysis has played a crucial role in the development of the theoretical understanding of the subject. Furthe... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2524528667 | A comprehensive review of reviews of school-based interventions to improve sexual-health | To systematically review systematic reviews of school-based sexual-health and relationship Education (SHRE) programmes and, thereby, identify interventions and intervention components that promote reductions in risky sexual behaviour among young people.Electronic bibliographies were searched systematically to identify ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
AT 2011000519 W | DEVICE FOR DISPENSING BULK MATERIAL ON A WATER SURFACE | The invention relates to a device (1) for removing oil and oil-like substances from a water surface, comprising a reservoir (2) for bulk material, in particular sand, the reservoir having at least one outlet opening (4) that can be closed by means of a closing apparatus (5), wherein the closing apparatus (5) has at lea... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.5194/cp-13-217-2017 | An improved north–south synchronization of ice core records around the 41 kyr <sup>10</sup>Be peak | Abstract. Using new high-resolution 10Be measurements in the NGRIP, EDML and Vostok ice cores, together with previously published data from EDC, we present an improved synchronization between Greenland and Antarctic ice cores during the Laschamp geomagnetic excursion ∼ 41 kyr ago. We estimate the precision of this sy... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
225439 | Impact of magnetic field on emergent solar spectra | Solar brightness varies at all measured timescales and wavelengths, and can
affect terrestrial atmosphere and climate. Variations on timescales longer than a day
are driven by the solar surface magnetic activity. Solar magnetic field modifies the
structure of the solar atmosphere and its radiative properties, appearing... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.07.166 | Stainless steel surface structure and initial oxidation at nanometric and atomic scales | The durability of passivable metals and alloys is often limited by the stability of the surface oxide film, the passive film, providing self-protection against corrosion in aggressive environments. Improving this stability requires to develop a deeper understanding of the surface structure and initial surface reactivit... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2122216132 | Universal Wave-Function Overlap and Universal Topological Data from Generic Gapped Ground States | We propose a way-universal wave-function overlap-to extract universal topological data from generic ground states of gapped systems in any dimensions. Those extracted topological data might fully characterize the topological orders with a gapped or gapless boundary. For nonchiral topological orders in (2+1)D, these uni... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.026 | Intraspinal Sensory Neurons Provide Powerful Inhibition to Motor Circuits Ensuring Postural Control during Locomotion | In the vertebrate spinal cord, cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons (CSF-cNs) are GABAergic neurons whose functions are only beginning to unfold. Recent evidence indicates that CSF-cNs detect local spinal bending and relay this mechanosensory feedback information to motor circuits, yet many CSF-cN targets remain unkn... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/JHEP01(2017)140 | Thermodynamical String Fragmentation | The observation of heavy-ion-like behaviour in pp collisions at the LHC suggests that more physics mechanisms are at play than traditionally assumed. The introduction e. g. of quark-gluon plasma or colour rope formation can describe several of the observations, but as of yet there is no established paradigm. In this a... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.205121 | Ising antiferromagnet in the two-dimensional Hubbard model with mismatched Fermi surfaces | We study the phase diagram of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model with spin-dependent anisotropic hopping at half filling. The system develops Ising antiferromagnetic long-range order already at infinitesimal repulsive interaction strength in the ground state. Outside the perturbative regime, unbiased predictio... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2014678139 | “Search-and-Replace” | Artists are prototypical over-conscious individuals. For the exploration of the methodological issues of the study of the language used in life stories as expressions of modern worldviews, artists' cases are very useful. Their search for unique authenticity includes their worldview. They do not simply reproduce worldvi... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
US 202016751828 A | Alignment of standard-definition and High-Definition maps | Aspects of the disclosed invention relate to alignment of standard definition (SD) maps and high definition (HD maps) which may come from different sources. Responsive to input of a destination, a route to that destination may be defined, and SD map waypoints generated from that defined route. A graph may be generated ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/02723638.2016.1142152 | New perspectives on ethnic segregation over time and space. A domains approach | Ethnic segregation has most often been studied at the place of residence, segregation being defined on the basis of the relative presence of different groups within city neighbourhoods. It is increasingly recognized, however, that segregation occurs in different ways in different domains (such as the workplace, leisure... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
3737663 | Samarium-Catalyzed asymmetric radical transformations | Complex biologically-active molecules, containing linked rings of atoms and possessing elaborate 3D forms, represent the ultimate challenge for synthetic chemists. As many of society’s established and future drugs, agrochemicals, and biological probes, boast intricate architectures, the ability to efficiently generate ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-63537-8_43 | Consciousness As An Evolutionary Game Theoretic Strategy | The aim of this article is to highlight the role of consciousness as a survival strategy in a complex multi-agent social environment. Clinical approaches to investigating consciousness usually center around cognitive awareness and arousal. An evolutionary approach to the problem offers a complimentary perspective demon... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2380920799 | Correlation analysis of RMB exchange rate against Yen,Dollar and Euro respectively based on Copula function | The Gumbel Copula functions and Clayton Copula function of the Archimedean-Copula Functions were selected for the Kendall correlation analysis based on the data of Central parity rate of RMB exchange rate against yen,dollar and euro respectively from July 25,2005 to April 15,2010.And the log-daily returns of the U.S.do... | [
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-39965-7_1 | Airborne Wind Energy Basic Concepts And Physical Foundations | Tethered wings that fly fast in a crosswind direction have the ability to highly concentrate the abundant wind power resource in medium and high altitudes, and promise to make this resource available to human needs with low material investment. This chapter introduces the main ideas behind airborne wind energy, attempt... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201832576 | Asymptotic Theory Of Gravity Modes In Rotating Stars Ii Impact Of General Differential Rotation | Context. Differential rotation has a strong influence on stellar internal dynamics and evolution, notably by triggering hydrodynamical instabilities, by interacting with the magnetic field, and more generally by inducing transport of angular momentum and chemical elements. Moreover, it modifies the way waves propagate ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/s41598-018-33336-8 | A change of perspective in network centrality | Typing “Yesterday” into the search-bar of your browser provides a long list of websites with, in top places, a link to a video by The Beatles. The order your browser shows its search results is a notable example of the use of network centrality. Centrality measures the importance of the nodes in a network and it plays ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
313671 | Rethinking sources and consequences of business cycles | Up until 2006 most macro-economists held the view that combination of technology and monetary factors could explain the bulk of business cycles, and that overall business cycle fluctuations were not a major source of concern for policy (at least in developed economies and in the post-war). The 2007-2009 crisis and its... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1002/aenm.201801258 | Carbon-Tailored Semimetal MoP as an Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalyst in Both Alkaline and Acid Media | The electrolysis processes such as hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) require high efficient catalysts with robust surface stability. A high conductivity is also necessary to speed up the charge transport between the catalyst and the electrolyte. Recently, the observation of exceedingly high conductivity in the topologi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2014.01.056 | Supergenes and complex phenotypes | Understanding the molecular underpinnings of evolutionary adaptations is a central focus of modern evolutionary biology. Recent studies have uncovered a panoply of complex phenotypes, including locally adapted ecotypes and cryptic morphs, divergent social behaviours in birds and insects, as well as alternative metaboli... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.7b07220 | Medical Imaging for the Tracking of Micromotors | Micro/nanomotors are useful tools for several biomedical applications, including targeted drug delivery and minimally invasive microsurgeries. However, major challenges such as in vivo imaging need to be addressed before they can be safely applied on a living body. Here, we show that positron emission tomography (PET),... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 2008/0054613 W | METHODS AND COMPOUNDS FOR LYMPHOMA CELL DETECTION AND ISOLATION | Compositions comprising a purified and/or isolated antibody, humanized antibodies, precipitates and anti-sera that specifically bind to or are otherwise directed against ROR-1 protein. The compositions may be used for detecting ROR-1 in a sample from a subject that is suspected or known to contain cancer cells. The ROR... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s00213-013-3273-8 | Effects of the fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor URB597 on coping behavior under challenging conditions in mice | Rationale: Recent evidence suggests that in addition to controlling emotional behavior in general, endocannabinoid signaling is engaged in shaping behavioral responses to challenges. This important function of endocannabinoids is still poorly understood. Objectives: Here we investigated the impact of blockade of fatty ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
221472 | High speed and high torque electric transaxle enabling unprecedented use in agricultural applications | The world of agricultural equipment continues to evolve in order to adapt to the needs of the sector, shifting to the use of small and efficient electric vehicles (EVs), which are more suited for compact dimensions and high performance. Such is the requirement in farms, nurseries, greenhouses and vineyards, where movem... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
223252 | Energetics of natural turbulent flows: the impact of waves and radiation. | Turbulence in natural flows is an outstanding challenge with key implications for the energetics of planets, stars, oceans, and the Earth’s climate system. Such natural flows interact with waves, radiation or a combination thereof: surface waves and solar radiation on oceans and lakes, bulk waves and radiation inside t... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1287/trsc.2014.0561 | Dynamic speed optimization in supply chains with stochastic demand | In this paper, we analyze how to continuously adjust the speed in a supply chain with stochastic demand. For each unit (e. g. , truckload, shipping container) in the chain, one must decide at which speed it should be moved downstream, given the state of the system, to minimize total supply chain costs. We decompose the... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.15173/jhap.v6i3.3436 | Articulating Space in Terms of Transformation Groups: Helmholtz and Cassirer | Hermann von Helmholtz’s geometrical papers (1868–1878) have been typically deemed to provide an implicitly group-theoretical analysis of space, as articulated later by Felix Klein, Sophus Lie, and Henri Poincaré. However, there is less agreement as to what properties exactly in such a view would pertain to space, as op... | [
"Mathematics",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1063/1.4934946 | Increasing Photon Absorption And Stability Of Pbs Quantum Dot Solar Cells Using A Zno Interlayer | We compared PbS quantum dot (QD) solar cells with different cathode interlayer materials, namely, LiF and ZnO nanoparticles, using the same device structure. Solar cells fabricated with the ZnO interlayer gave a power conversion efficiency of 4. 8%, which is higher (above the experimental variation) than the 4. 1% effi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
620830 | Soft artificial muscles | The development of bioinspired materials that mimic animal muscles is a key step in the advancement of several scientific fields, including robotics and medicine. Muscles exhibit a unique combination of softness, mechanical resistance, adaptability and the ability to undergo large anisotropic deformations, which is so ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1080/01621459.2012.737740 | Selection Adjusted Confidence Intervals With More Power To Determine The Sign | In many current large-scale problems, confidence intervals (CIs) are constructed only for the parameters that are large, as indicated by their estimators, ignoring the smaller parameters. Such selective inference poses a problem to the usual marginal CIs that no longer offer the right level of coverage, not even on the... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1080/02757206.2017.1359587 | Islamic Cosmopolitanism Out Of Muslim Asia Hindu Muslim Business Co Operation Between Odessa And Yiwu | This article explores the forms of cosmopolitanism that form an important element of the identities and activities of long-distance Muslim merchants involved in the global trade in Chinese commodities. It focuses on two nodes that are central for this type of trade: Odessa on Ukraine’s Black Sea coast, and Yiwu in Chin... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W4200042237 | Safety and efficacy of once-daily risdiplam in type 2 and non-ambulant type 3 spinal muscular atrophy (SUNFISH part 2): a phase 3, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial | Risdiplam is an oral small molecule approved for the treatment of patients with spinal muscular atrophy, with approval for use in patients with type 2 and type 3 spinal muscular atrophy granted on the basis of unpublished data. The drug modifies pre-mRNA splicing of the SMN2 gene to increase production of functional SM... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W4225150565 | Intervenção online com professores para prevenção e enfrentamento do bullying escolar | No Brasil, os estudos sobre o bullyng têm aumentado na última década, mas poucos são direcionados ao preparo do professor para a prevenção e enfrentamento ao bullying. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a viabilidade de uma intervenção online com professores na prevenção e enfrentamento do bullying escolar, com sei... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1080/19490976.2019.1678996 | Bile Salt Metabolism Is Not The Only Factor Contributing To Clostridioides Clostridium Difficile Disease Severity In The Murine Model Of Disease | Susceptibility of patients to antibiotic-associated C. difficile disease is intimately associated with specific changes to gut microbiome composition. In particular, loss of microbes that modify bile salt acids (BSA) play a central role; primary bile acids stimulate spore germination whilst secondary bile acids limit ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1113/JP273648 | General Features Of Inhibition In The Inner Retina | Visual processing starts in the retina. Within only two synaptic layers, a large number of parallel information channels emerge, each encoding a highly processed feature like edges or the direction of motion. Much of this functional diversity arises in the inner plexiform layer, where inhibitory amacrine cells modulate... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02039 | Ion channels made from a single membrane-spanning DNA duplex | Because of their hollow interior, transmembrane channels are capable of opening up pathways for ions across lipid membranes of living cells. Here, we demonstrate ion conduction induced by a single DNA duplex that lacks a hollow central channel. Decorated with six porpyrin-tags, our duplex is designed to span lipid memb... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1098/rsif.2012.0471 | Variation in carotenoid–protein interaction in bird feathers produces novel plumage coloration | Light absorption by carotenoids is known to vary substantially with the shape or conformation of the pigment molecule induced by the molecular environment, but the role of interactions between carotenoid pigments and the proteins to which they are bound, and the resulting impact on organismal coloration, remain unclear... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2019.11.013 | Deep Learning Reveals Cancer Metastasis and Therapeutic Antibody Targeting in the Entire Body | Deep learning-based automated detection and quantification of micrometastases and therapeutic antibody targeting down to the level of single disseminated cancer cells provides unbiased analysis of multiple metastatic cancer models at the full-body scale. | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1145/2631172.2631181 | Automatically Deriving Schematic Theorems For Dynamic Contexts | Hypothetical judgments go hand-in-hand with higher-order abstract syntax for meta-theoretic reasoning. The dynamic assumptions of these judgments often have a simple regular structure of repetitions of related assumptions; reflecting on this regular structure can let us derive a number of structural properties about th... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/1555228.1555246 | Overlay Self Organization For Traffic Reduction In Multi Broker Publish Subscribe Systems | In this work we propose a heuristic-based strategy to modify the broker overlay of a multi-broker publish-subscribe system for optimizing the message flow. The approach we adopt is inspired by self-organization in biology and makes the broker overlay behave as an autonomic distributed system. We define our approach in ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1214/17-AIHP872 | A Temporal Central Limit Theorem For Real Valued Cocycles Over Rotations | We consider deterministic random walks on the real line driven by irrational rotations, or equivalently, skew product extensions of a rotation by $\alpha$ where the skewing cocycle is a piecewise constant mean zero function with a jump by one at a point $\beta$. When $\alpha$ is badly approximable and $\beta$ is badly ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2000639480 | Past terrestrial water storage (1980–2008) in the Amazon Basin reconstructed from GRACE and in situ river gauging data | Abstract. Terrestrial water storage (TWS) composed of surface waters, soil moisture, groundwater and snow where appropriate, is a key element of global and continental water cycle. Since 2002, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) space gravimetry mission provides a new tool to measure large-scale TWS var... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2055632657 | Grenvillian age magmatism in the Southern Espinhaço Range (Minas Gerais): evidence from U-Pb zircon ages | This paper describes the first in situ occurrence of a volcanic rock with maximum deposition age of ca. 1.16 Ga suggesting a Grenvillian (~ 1.4 - 1.0 Ga) magmatic event in the Southern Espinhaco Range. Sample Vul-1A is intrusive within the Archean Basement Complex, and is characterized by a brecciated structure, with c... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
DE 2012000634 W | APPARATUS FOR THE OPTICAL TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL DATA | The invention relates to an apparatus for the optical transmission of digital data having a signal source (1) which is designed to output optical signals at a level which is modulated on the basis of the digital data to be transmitted. The invention provides a fluorescing optical fibre (3) which is arranged such that t... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1242/dmm.032557 | Daunorubicin reduces MBNL1 sequestration caused by CUG-repeat expansion and rescues cardiac dysfunctions in a Drosophila model of myotonic dystrophy | Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is a dominantly inherited neuromuscular disorder caused by expression of mutant myotonin-protein kinase (DMPK) transcripts containing expanded CUG repeats. Pathogenic DMPK RNA sequesters the muscleblind-like (MBNL) proteins, causing alterations in metabolism of various RNAs. Cardiac dysfunction ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.nano.2018.10.014 | Improved cellular uptake of perfluorocarbon nanoparticles for in vivo murine cardiac <sup>19</sup>F MRS/MRI and temporal tracking of progenitor cells | Herein, we maximize the labeling efficiency of cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) using perfluorocarbon nanoparticles (PFCE-NP) and 19F MRI detectability, determine the temporal dynamics of single-cell label uptake, quantify the temporal viability/fluorescence persistence of labeled CPCs in vitro, and implement in vivo, m... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
852787 | Interrupting the intergenerational transmission of violence: a mixed-methods longitudinal study in South Africa | Violence Violence is an important societal challenge and associated with poor health outcomes across the life-course. Studies find consistent associations between childhood violence exposure and risk for victimisation and perpetration in adulthood, particularly across generations. Thus far, we lack an evidence-base to ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
US 49540483 A | Exhaust gas cleaning device | An exhaust gas cleaning device provided with a filter member for collecting carbon particulates in exhaust gases discharged from a diesel engine and an electric heater for burning off the particulates collected by the filter member, is disclosed. The filter member is composed of a large number of intersecting porous wa... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1996156587 | Hydrolysis modification of PVC/PAN/SiO2 composite hollow fiber membrane | Abstract A novel method was proposed to improve the hydrophilicity and permeation of poly (vinyl chloride)/polyacrylonitrile/SiO 2 (PVC/PAN/SiO 2 ) composite hollow fiber membranes (HFMs) by the interfacial hydrolysis of PAN between PVC and SiO 2 . PVC/PAN/SiO 2 composite HFMs were prepared by phase inversion method, u... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.3324/haematol.2018.191569 | In vitro and in vivo evaluation of possible pro-survival activities of PGE2, EGF, TPO and FLT3L on human hematopoiesis | Myelosuppression is a major and frequently dose-limiting side effect of anticancer therapy and is responsible for most treat-ment-related morbidity and mortality. In addition, repeated cycles of DNA damage and cell death of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, followed by compensatory proliferation and selection pr... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W3008882574 | Perspectivas de la educación universitaria: análisis de la agenda 2030 y desafíos de la formación de los docentes en carreras administrativas y técnicas de ejecución en automotriz | El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los distintos desafíos que presentan las carreras administrativas y técnicas de ejecución automotriz en la agenda 2030 con las estrategias y metodologías de enseñanza aplicadas por las nuevas tendencias de la educación superior a nivel de América Latina y el Caribe, las dif... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2070133290 | Preferences for Employment Protection and the Insider–Outsider Divide: Evidence from France | Insider-outsider theory argues that in dual labour markets there are two groups with opposing preferences regarding protection against dismissals: i) insiders with permanent work contracts who defend employment protection, because it increases their rents, and ii) outsiders (temporary workers and the unemployed) who se... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
ES 97922518 T | DERIVADOS CARBOXAMIDA DE PIRROLIDINA, PIPERIDINA Y HEXAHIDROAZEPINA UTILIZADOS EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE TRASTORNOS DE TROMBOSIS. | LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A DERIVADOS CARBOXAMIDA DE PIRROLIDINA, PIPERIDINA Y HEXAHIDROAZEPINA, DE FORMULA (I), QUE SON UTILES PARA TRATAR ALTERACIONES TROMBOTICAS MEDIADAS POR PLAQUETAS. | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2593294313 | Effects of atrazine and chlorothalonil on the reproductive success, development, and growth of early life stage sockeye salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> ) | The effects of 2 currently used commercial pesticide formulations on Pacific sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), from fertilization to emergence, were evaluated in a gravel-bed flume incubator that simulated a natural streambed. Embryos were exposed to atrazine at 25 µg/L (low atrazine) or atrazine at 250 µg/L (high a... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
682317 | Finance/Security practice after 9/11: Following the Money from Transaction to Trial | The aim of FOLLOW is to understand and analyse the security practices that render financial transactions into security intelligence, into court evidence. The novel approach is to map the path of the suspicious financial transaction as a ‘chain of translation.’ I ask what gets lost and added in the process of translatin... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
724460 | Discretion and the child´s best interests in child protection | DISCRETION aims to unlock the black box of discretionary decision-making in child protection cases by a comparative-empirical study of how discretionary decisions are made and justified in the best interests of the child. There are huge research gaps in this important area of the welfare state, with a great deal of unc... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
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