id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
207467 | Deep Earth Chemistry of the Core | Core formation represents the major chemical differentiation event on the terrestrial planets, involving the separation of a metallic liquid from the silicate matrix that subsequently evolves into the current silicate crust and mantle. The generation of the Earth’s magnetic field is ultimately tied to the segregation a... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1002/fld.3947 | High-order ADER-WENO ALE schemes on unstructured triangular meshes-application of several node solvers to hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics | In this paper, we present a class of high-order accurate cell-centered arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) one-step ADER weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) finite volume schemes for the solution of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws on two-dimensional unstructured triangular meshes. High order of accuracy ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
683000 | Cellular and molecular mechanisms of metabolic immune activation triggering non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and HCC | Overweight and metabolic syndrome are reaching pandemic dimensions in industrialized countries and are rising in developing countries. Clinically these diseases can manifest in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most frequent liver disease world-wide. A significant number of NAFLD patients develop non-alcoh... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W193422886 | [A case of hyperammonemic encephalopathy related to 5-FU in an aged patient with recurrent colon cancer treated with FOLFIRI therapy]. | We report a case of hyperammonemic encephalopathy related to 5-FU in an aged patient with recurrent colon cancer treated with FOLFIRI therapy. An 80-year-old man underwent right hemicolectomy for cecal cancer. After 10 months, surgical resection was performed for its local recurrence. He was then treated with FOLFIRI t... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1088/1475-7516/2015/06/038 | Massive Graviton On Arbitrary Background Derivation Syzygies Applications | We give the detailed derivation of the fully covariant form of the quadratic action and the derived linear equations of motion for a massive graviton in an arbitrary background metric (which were presented in arXiv:1410. 8302 [hep-th]). Our starting point is the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) family of ghost free mass... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/bit.24972 | Dorsal and ventral stimuli in sandwich-like microenvironments. Effect on cell differentiation | While most of the in vivo extracellular matrices are 3D, most of the in vitro cultures are 2D-where only ventral adhesion is permitted-thus modifying cell behavior as a way to self-adaptation to this unnatural environment. We hypothesize that the excitation of dorsal receptors in cells already attached on a 2D surface ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
3727156 | Irb predoctoral fellowship programme: attracting international talent (irb_dream) | IRB Barcelona is a world-class research centre conducting multidisciplinary research of excellence at the unique interface between biology, chemistry and medicine and devoted to understanding fundamental questions about human health and disease. One of the main missions of the Institute is to provide young life scienti... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1088/1361-6528/aa8e5c | Characterization of highly crystalline lead iodide nanosheets prepared by room-temperature solution processing | Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting materials are particularly appealing for many applications. Although theory predicts a large number of 2D materials, experimentally only a few of these materials have been identified and characterized comprehensively in the ultrathin limit. Lead iodide, which belongs to the transitio... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2073680488 | The value of testicular ‘mapping’ in men with non-obstructive azoospermia | As the field of assisted reproduction has advanced, many previously untreatable men are now biological fathers. Although finding sperm in men with obstructive azoospermia is not difficult, locating and retrieving spermatozoa in men with non-obstructive azoospermia remains a clinical challenge, largely because sperm pro... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
Q4769469 | THE WORKSHOP OF CIFELLI NICOLINO | OPERATING COMPANY SINCE 2016 CARRYING OUT MECHATRONIC SECTION SELF-REPAIR ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE OWNER CIFELLI NICOLINO, FOR MANY YEARS EMPLOYED IN THE SELF-REPAIR SECTOR, BOTH AS OWNER PREVIOUSLY AND AS AN EMPLOYEE. SELF REPAIRS NICOLA OFFERS COMPUTERISED DIAGNOSIS, RECHARGING OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS FOR MOTO... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1142/S0218202517500580 | Adaptive Isogeometric Methods With Hierarchical Splines Optimality And Convergence Rates | We consider an adaptive isogeometric method (AIGM) based on (truncated) hierarchical B-splines and continue the study of its numerical properties. We prove that our AIGM is optimal in the sense that delivers optimal convergence rates as soon as the solution of the underlying partial differential equation belongs to a s... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1145/3304111 | Parallel Bayesian Search With No Coordination | Coordinating the actions of agents (e. g. , volunteers analyzing radio signals in SETIchome) yields efficient search algorithms. However, such an efficiency is often at the cost of implementing complex coordination mechanisms which may be expensive in terms of communication and/or computation overheads. Instead, non-co... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
2721425 | Fostering earth observation market uptake thanks to natural and holistic access to added value data generated through cutting-edge artificial intelligence technologies | SnapEarth will unlock new value, derive actionable service ideas on top of EO big data collections, and anticipate future
priorities by leveraging cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence and Cloud technologies and tools. Thanks to an innovative cloud
agnostic product, SafeScale that is already operational on Copernicus RU... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.actbio.2015.11.060 | Amorphous polyphosphate-hydroxyapatite: A morphogenetically active substrate for bone-related SaOS-2 cells in vitro | There is increasing evidence that inorganic calcium-polyphosphates (polyP) are involved in human bone hydroxyapatite (HA) formation. Here we investigated the morphology of the particles, containing calcium phosphate (CaP) with different concentrations of various Na-polyP concentrations, as well as their effects in cell... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.3389/fgene.2014.00452 | Global diversification o f a tropical plant growth form: Environmental correlates and historical contingencies in climbing palms | Tropical rain forests (TRF) are the most diverse terrestrial biome on Earth, but the diversification dynamics of their constituent growth forms remain largely unexplored. Climbing plants contribute significantly to species diversity and ecosystem processes in TRF. We investigate the broad-scale patterns and drivers of ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1039/C1CE05884C | Zinc Ii Coordination Polymers Metallohexacycles And Metallocapsules Do We Understand Self Assembly In Metallosupramolecular Chemistry Algorithms Or Serendipity | Using a strategy of layering solvents and solutions of ligands and metal salts under ambient conditions, we observe the assembly of a discrete molecular metallohexacycle from ZnCl2 and 4′-(4-ethynylphenyl)-4,2′:6′,4′′-terpyridine, polycatenated, triply interlocked metallocapsules from ZnI2 and 4′-(4-pyridyl)-4,2′:6′,4′... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W4298204543 | Conhecimento das boas práticas ao parto por parte dos profissionais de enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa da literatura | Introdução: A assistência obstétrica era marcada por excesso de intervenções e não como evento natural e fisiológico. O surgimento das recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) para as boas práticas ao parto trouxeram evidências a fim de promover uma boa qualidade de assistência ao parto. Material e Métodos: ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1088/0964-1726/20/5/055024 | The Actuation Characterization Of Cantilevered Unimorph Beams With Single Crystal Piezoelectric Materials | An experimental and theoretical electromechanical characterization of beam-like, uniform cross-section, unimorph structures employing single crystal piezoelectrics is presented. The purpose of the research is to understand and compare the actuation capabilities of several piezoelectric materials and substrate configura... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1109/MSP.2010.936015 | Convex Optimization Based Beamforming | In this article, an overview of advanced convex optimization approaches to multisensor beamforming is presented, and connections are drawn between different types of optimization-based beamformers that apply to a broad class of receive, transmit, and network beamformer design problems. It is demonstrated that convex op... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
852590 | High Throughput Microfluidic Cell and Nanoparticle Handling by Molecular and Thermal Gradient Acoustic Focusing | In this project we will push the limits of microscale ultrasound-based technology to gain access to diagnostically important rare constituents of blood within minutes from blood draw.
To meet the demands for shorter time from sampling to result in healthcare there is an increased interest to shift from heavy centraliz... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.cels.2017.02.008 | A Predictive 3D Multi-Scale Model of Biliary Fluid Dynamics in the Liver Lobule | Bile, the central metabolic product of the liver, is transported by the bile canaliculi network. The impairment of bile flow in cholestatic liver diseases has urged a demand for insights into its regulation. Here, we developed a predictive 3D multi-scale model that simulates fluid dynamic properties successively from t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.jmb.2014.03.012 | Why have small multidrug resistance proteins not evolved into fused, internally duplicated structures? | The increasing number of solved membrane protein structures has led to the recognition of a common feature in a large fraction of the small-molecule transporters: inverted repeat structures, formed by two fused homologous membrane domains with opposite orientation in the membrane. An evolutionary pathway in which the a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
884664 | Overcoming chromatin restricted DNA access | Differential gene expression programs account for the diversity of cell types in our body. They are controlled by intricate networks of sequence-specific transcription factors (TFs) that operate in the context of chromatin. Chromatin is itself an essential component of this process, and is part of the system that selec... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.cmet.2013.12.016 | Circadian clocks and feeding time regulate the oscillations and levels of hepatic triglycerides | Circadian clocks play a major role in orchestrating daily physiology, and their disruption can evoke metabolic diseases such as fatty liver and obesity. To study the role of circadian clocks in lipid homeostasis, we performed an extensive lipidomic analysis of liver tissues from wild-type and clock-disrupted mice eithe... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
773245 | Isotopic links to atmopheric water's sources | The hydrological cycle, with its feedbacks related to water vapour and clouds, is the largest source of uncertainty in weather prediction and climate models. Particularly processes that occur on scales smaller than the model grid lead to errors, which can compensate one another, making them difficult to detect and corr... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1109/TIM.2015.2508279 | Recursive Discrete Time Models For Continuous Time Systems Under Band Limited Assumptions | Discrete-time models are very convenient to simulate a nonlinear system on a computer. In order to build the discrete-time simulation models for the nonlinear feedback systems (which is a very important class of systems in many applications) described as y(t) = g1(u(t), y(t)), one has to solve at each time step a nonli... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
679843 | Smart Monitoring, Inspection and Life-Cycle Assessment of Wind Turbines | The excessive energy consumption that Europe is faced with, calls for sustainable resource management and policy-making. Amongst renewable sources of the global energy pool, wind energy holds the lead. Nonetheless, wind turbine (WT) facilities are conjoined with a number of shortcomings relating to their short life-spa... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
322621 | Evolutionary strategy for plant breeding | Large proportions of eukaryotic genomes consist of transposable elements (TEs), predominantly of retrotransposons. They are generally considered as intra-chromosomal parasites. However, their periodical activity bursts influenced organization of host genomes and contributed to beneficial traits. Remarkably, number of t... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
US 2021/0064936 W | NOVEL INSECT INHIBITORY PROTEINS | Pesticidal proteins exhibiting inhibitory, suppressive, and toxic activity against Lepidopteran pest species are disclosed, and include, but are not limited to, TIC4064 and TIC4064 amino acid sequence variants. DNA constructs are provided which contain a recombinant nucleic acid sequence encoding one or more of the dis... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0031-8949/91/4/043003 | Implementations For Device Independent Quantum Key Distribution | Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) generates a secret key among two parties in a provably secure way without making assumptions about the internal working of the devices used in the protocol. The main challenge for a DIQKD physical implementation is that the data observed among the two parties must vio... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1038/ncomms9693 | Cooperation is related to dispersal patterns in Sino-Tibetan populations | There is growing recognition in both evolutionary biology and anthropology that dispersal is key to establishing patterns of cooperation. However, some models predict that cooperation is more likely to evolve in low dispersal (viscous) populations, while others predict that local competition for resources inhibits coop... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1088/1475-7516/2013/11/061 | Dark Matter Production From Goldstone Boson Interactions And Implications For Direct Searches And Dark Radiation | The stability of the dark matter particle could be attributed to the remnant $Z_2$ symmetry that arises from the spontaneous breaking of a global U(1) symmetry. This plausible scenario contains a Goldstone boson which, as recently shown by Weinberg, is a strong candidate for dark radiation. We show in this paper that t... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1109/TNSRE.2016.2608925 | Uncertainty Quantification Of Oscillation Suppression During Dbs In A Coupled Finite Element And Network Model | Models of the cortico-basal ganglia network and volume conductor models of the brain can provide insight into the mechanisms of action of deep brain stimulation (DBS). In this study, the coupling of a network model, under parkinsonian conditions, to the extracellular field distribution obtained from a three dimensional... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/emmm.201000125 | Disruption of the SapM locus in Mycobacterium bovis BCG improves its protective efficacy as a vaccine against M. tuberculosis | Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) provides only limited protection against pulmonary tuberculosis. We tested the hypothesis that BCG might have retained immunomodulatory properties from its pathogenic parent that limit its protective immunogenicity. Mutation of the molecules involved in immunomodulation... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
GB 1961921 A | An improved method of and means for compensating for wear in driving chains | 187,042. Nuttall, P. July 21, 1921. Rivet and bush extractors.-The pitch of worn chains is restored by turning the pins and bushes to bring unworn parts thereof into bearing contact. A roller chain is secured upon a support by teeth 2, 3, 4 engaging between the rollers, and by a wedge pin 6 inserted through an aperture... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.lingua.2013.03.006 | Interpreting numerals and scalar items under memory load | A sentence such as 'John has four children' can be interpreted as meaning either that John has at least four children (weak reading), or that John has exactly four children (strong reading). On the classical neo-Gricean view, this ambiguity is similar to the ambiguity generated by scalar terms such as 'some', for which... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1080/00268976.2013.809490 | Effective Time Independent Studies On Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Of Trans Stilbene Including The Duschinsky Effect | We simulate the resonance Raman spectra of trans-stilbene using a recently developed time-independent method that allows computations of the full two-dimensional spectrum as a function of the incident and scattered frequencies, including both the Franck–Condon and the Herzberg–Teller contributions. The potential energy... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1555559775 | Development of a wheeled inverted pendulum robot and a pilot experiment with master students | Since 2007; at Waseda University, we have focused our research on developing advanced educational robotic tools to introduce the understanding of principles of Robot Technology (RT) to students at different educational levels. For this purpose; we have proposed the development of a two-wheeled inverted pendulum type mo... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
EP 04405451 A | Fller and administration device for forming a supportive structure in a bone cavity | A dry free-flowing filler forming support structures in bone cavities (4a) comprises a number of biocompatible support bodies (2) resistant to breakage or deformation under normal physiological conditions, the bodies (2) being of size 2-10 mm and having two opposing abutments (2g) in the axis (A). Independent claims ar... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01116.x | Land-use change to bioenergy production in Europe: Implications for the greenhouse gas balance and soil carbon | Bioenergy from crops is expected to make a considerable contribution to climate change mitigation. However, bioenergy is not necessarily carbon neutral because emissions of CO2, N2O and CH4 during crop production may reduce or completely counterbalance CO2 savings of the substituted fossil fuels. These greenhouse gases... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1117/12.2056433 | Design And Performance Of The Exo Planet Characterisation Observatory Echo Integrated Payload | The Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory (EChO) mission was one of the proposed candidates for the European Space Agency’s third medium mission within the Cosmic Vision Framework. EChO was designed to observe the spectra from transiting exoplanets in the 0. 55-11 micron band with a goal of covering from 0. 4 to 16 mi... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1988848061 | Load and resistance factor design of fiber reinforced polymer composite bridge deck | Abstract The majority of our bridges were constructed with conventional civil engineering materials of steel and concrete in a typical slab on girder or truss construction. Reinforced concrete bridge decks have approximately 40% life of the steel girders that support these structures. In order to support the use of alt... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1520302938 | Anomalous sub-diffusion equations by the meshless collocation method | Recently, many new applications in engineering and science are governed by a series of fractional ordinary differential equations or fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs), in which the differential order is with a fractional order. The anomalous sub-diffusion equation (ASDE) is a typical FPDE. The current d... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2056564603 | Support services and learning styles influencing interaction in asynchronous online discussions | This paper reports a case of online classes from the English Language Teaching Programme at Anadolu University, Turkey. The study used an explanatory case oriented research design that assisted to examine relations between students’ learning styles and factors influencing students’ participation in asynchronous interac... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpca.5b04947 | Dissociative Recombination of FeO<sup>+</sup> with Electrons: Implications for Plasma Layers in the Ionosphere | The dissociative recombination (DR) of FeO+ ions with electrons has been studied in a flowing afterglow reactor. FeO+ was generated by the pulsed laser ablation of a solid Fe target, and then entrained in an Ar+ ion/electron plasma where the absolute electron density was measured using a Langmuir probe. A kinetic model... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.jfa.2013.11.002 | Semigroups of Herz-Schur multipliers | In order to investigate the relationship between weak amenability and the Haagerup property for groups, we introduce the weak Haagerup property, and we prove that having this approximation property is equivalent to the existence of a semigroup of Herz-Schur multipliers generated by a proper function (see Theorem 1. 2).... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/ECCE.2013.6646737 | A Hybrid Damping Method For Llcl Filter Based Grid Tied Inverter With A Digital Filter And An Rc Parallel Passive Damper | Grid-tied inverters have been widely used to inject the renewable energies into the distributed power generation systems. However, a large variation of the grid impedance challenges the stability of the high-order power filter based grid-tied inverter. Many passive and active damping methods have been proposed to overc... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/JDT.2011.2160151 | Environmental Optical And Electrical Stability Study Of Solution Processed Zinc Tin Oxide Thin Film Transistors | In this paper, we report the environmental, optical, and gate bias stress stability of amorphous zinc-tin-oxide (ZTO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) fabricated by sol-gel spin-coating method. The ZTO TFTs showed excellent environmental and optical stability. The threshold voltage stability of ZTO TFTs was sensitive to bo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1039/c7cp01838j | Near-infrared photochemistry at interfaces based on upconverting nanoparticles | We review near-infrared photochemistry at interfaces based on upconverting nanoparticles, highlight its potential applications, and discuss the challenges. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1038/nature08731 | Above-room-temperature ferroelectricity in a single-component molecular crystal | Ferroelectrics are electro-active materials that can store and switch their polarity (ferroelectricity), sense temperature changes (pyroelectricity), interchange electric and mechanical functions (piezoelectricity), and manipulate light (through optical nonlinearities and the electro-optic effect): all of these functio... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/1475-7516/2013/10/031 | The Role Of Electroweak Corrections For The Dark Matter Relic Abundance | We analyze the validity of the theorems concerning the cancellation of the infrared and collinar divergences in the case of dark matter freeze-out in the early universe. In particular, we compute the electroweak logarithmic corrections of infrared origin to the annihilation cross section of a dark matter particle being... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0039145 | Dog experts' brains distinguish socially relevant body postures similarly in dogs and humans | We read conspecifics' social cues effortlessly, but little is known about our abilities to understand social gestures of other species. To investigate the neural underpinnings of such skills, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to study the brain activity of experts and non-experts of dog behavior while they ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
2718957 | Multi-Scale fibre-based optical frequency combs: science, technology and applications | The key photonic technology that enables a cluster of applications and so is a driving force for an expanding photonic market in the context of addressing the global challenges is an optical frequency comb (OFC) technology based on mode locked femtosecond lasers (MLFLs). To respond to the huge demand for qualified expe... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
172571 | Integrated innovative metallurgical system to benefit efficiently polymetallic, complex and low grade ores and concentrates | The INTMET approach represents a unique technological breakthrough to overcome the limitations related to difficult low grade and complex ores to achieve high efficient recovery of valuable metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Ag) and CRM (Co, In, Sb). Main objective of INTMET is applying on-site mine-to-metal hydroprocessing of the pr... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
802210 | Patristic sermons in the Middle Ages. The dissemination, manipulation and interpretation of late-antique sermons in the medieval Latin West | PASSIM will study the medieval reception of the Latin sermons preached by the Early Church Fathers, using a digital network of manuscripts.
The sermons of Augustine, Gregory the Great and other patristic preachers were transmitted throughout medieval Europe in the form of sermon collections, preserved in thousands of ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
896221 | Lossy preprocessing | A critical component of computational processing of data sets is the `preprocessing' or `compression' step which is the computation of a \emph{succinct, sufficiently accurate} representation
of the given data. Preprocessing is ubiquitous and a rigorous mathematical understanding of preprocessing algorithms is cruci... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2028119387 | Collaborative Working to Improve Care: Banking DNA in Unexpected Adult death | Before the appointment of two arrhythmia nurse practitioners (ANPs) to a district general hospital it was identified that despite having a number of families with genetic disorders, no proper services existed for the assessment, management and support of patients and families. A process mapping event highlighted what s... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1002/anie.201706716 | Self-Regulated and Temporal Control of a “Breathing” Microgel Mediated by Enzymatic Reaction | Naturally occurring systems have the ability to self-regulate, which plays a key role in their structural and functional adaptation. The autonomous behavior in living systems is biocatalytically controlled by the continuous consumption of energy to remain in a non-equilibrium condition. In this work, we show the constr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0031-8949/2013/T155/014027 | Non Uniformity Effects In The Negative Effective Magnetic Pressure Instability | In direct numerical simulations of strongly stratified turbulence we have previously studied the development of large scale magnetic structures starting from a uniform background field. This is caused by an instability resulting from a negative contribution of small-scale turbulence to the effective (mean-field) magnet... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.020 | Current desires of conspecific observers affect cache-protection strategies in California scrub-jays and Eurasian jays | Many corvid species accurately remember the locations where they have seen others cache food, allowing them to pilfer these caches efficiently once the cachers have left the scene [1]. To protect their caches, corvids employ a suite of different cache-protection strategies that limit the observers’ visual or acoustic a... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1811304639 | Gender, Conversation Analysis, and the Anatomy of Membership Categorization Practices | This paper describes and illustrates recent developments in the study of identity using membership categorization and conversation analysis. It focuses particularly on identifying and unpacking some practices through which people construct gender-based categorial phrases and formulations, and how these practices are pu... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W4312017104 | Modelo de proceso de cuidado nutricional: consenso para Latinoamérica | Introducción: los modelos de cuidado nutricional son procesos estandarizados y sistematizados, cuyo objetivo es brindar consistencia y vinculación de la información, lo cual genera un impacto positivo en términos de calidad, servicio y costos. El objetivo del consenso de expertos fue proponer un modelo de cuidado nutri... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
222143 | Sociocomplexity — new paradigms for understanding complex group-level adaptation | Natural selection explains the appearance of design in the living world. But at what level is adaptive design expected to manifest (gene, organism or society) and what is its function? Adaptation may manifest at multiple levels, and indeed new levels of adaptive individuality may evolve over time – such as with the eme... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1039/C4FD00051J | Analysis Of A Measurement Scheme For Ultrafast Hole Dynamics By Few Femtosecond Resolution X Ray Pump Probe Auger Spectroscopy | Ultrafast hole dynamics created in molecular systems as a result of sudden ionisation is the focus of much attention in the field of attosecond science. Using the molecule glycine we show through ab initio simulations that the dynamics of a hole, arising from ionisation in the inner valence region, evolves with a times... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/318/6/062016 | Time Resolved Evolution Of The Wall Bounded Vorticity Cascade | The temporal evolution of vortex clusters in a turbulent channel at Re? = 950 is studied using DNS sequences with temporal separations among fields short enough for individual structures to be tracked. From the geometric intersection of structures in consecutive fields, we build temporal connection graphs of all the vo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2008104410 | Towards sustainable rural development in Central and Eastern Europe: Applying land consolidation | Abstract Over the past twenty years, social and economic decline in rural areas has intensified in the Central and Eastern European countries. A precondition for the reversal of this decline is the implementation of new policies in relation to the fundamentals of land ownership and management. In addition to addressing... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
260661 | Direct photobiological conversion of solar energy to volatile transport fuels | The aim is to integrate photosynthetic solar energy conversion and synthesis of volatile engine-ready transport fuel in a single photobiological process. The focus is placed on the construction of phototrophic model systems for synthesis of the short-chain alkane propane (C3H8). Propane can be used in existing engines ... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
173318 | Global lensing observations to go beyond einstein | This ERC Consolidator grant will push forward the boundaries in our understanding of gravity by confronting the most advanced theoretical framework for modified gravity models with this decade’s ultimate set of observations. Using three state-of-the-art, same-sky lensing spectroscopy surveys, which are the only deep s... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1093/mnras/staa552 | Understanding and mitigating biases when studying inhomogeneous emission spectra with JWST | ABSTRACT Exoplanet emission spectra are often modelled assuming that the hemisphere observed is well represented by a horizontally homogenized atmosphere. However, this approximation will likely fail for planets with a large temperature contrast in the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) era, potentially leading to erron... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1109/CVPR.2017.587 | Icarl Incremental Classifier And Representation Learning | A major open problem on the road to artificial intelligence is the development of incrementally learning systems that learn about more and more concepts over time from a stream of data. In this work, we introduce a new training strategy, iCaRL, that allows learning in such a class-incremental way: only the training dat... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2017.02.005 | New Horizons in Diabetic Neuropathy: Mechanisms, Bioenergetics, and Pain | Pre-diabetes and diabetes are a global epidemic, and the associated neuropathic complications create a substantial burden on both the afflicted patients and society as a whole. Given the enormity of the problem and the lack of effective therapies, there is a pressing need to understand the mechanisms underlying diabeti... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.5194/acp-12-961-2012 | Distributions and regional budgets of aerosols and their precursors simulated with the EMAC chemistry-climate model | Abstract. The new global anthropogenic emission inventory (EDGAR-CIRCE) of gas and aerosol pollutants has been incorporated in the chemistry general circulation model EMAC (ECHAM5/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry). A relatively high horizontal resolution simulation is performed for the years 2005–2008 to evaluate the capabi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
291094 | Frontiers for multi-scale computational fluid dynamics | Computational fluid dynamics remains challenged with the complexity of fluid motion on all scales from atmospheric phenomena down to flows in micro- and nano-devices. The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has been conceived to replace the conventional methods of computational fluid dynamics. Due to its computational effic... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2015081516 | Development of the cotyledon cells during olive (Olea europaea L.) in vitro seed germination and seedling growth | The structural changes occurred in differentiating olive cotyledon cells into mesophyll cells are described. Using histological and immunocytological methods as well as microscopic observations, we showed that in the cells of mature embryo, large electron-dense proteins bodies (PBs) are surrounded by numerous oil bodie... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2060733820 | Two steps toward semiotic capacity: Out of the muddy concept of language | As John Deely has suggested in his Four ages of understanding, philosophia in practice is semiotic process, an engagement in the through the action of signs. But this observation leads us to a point of contention with Deely's treatment of semiotic process itself and its connection with the more widely understood notion... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
883968 | Outlive: a disruptive non-invasive ultrasound therapy to treat all patients affected with aortic stenosis. | Aortic stenosis (AS) is a life-threatening disease caused by the narrowing of the opening of the aortic valve which is the “gateway” from the heart to the body. With age, the aortic valve calcifies and stiffens, leading to poor blood perfusion. It causes heart failure and sudden death. The only medical response to date... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/chem.201605232 | Fluorescence-Lifetime Imaging and Super-Resolution Microscopies Shed Light on the Directed- and Self-Assembly of Functional Porphyrins onto Carbon Nanotubes and Flat Surfaces | Functional porphyrins have attracted intense attention due to their remarkably high extinction coefficients in the visible region and potential for optical and energy-related applications. Two new routes to functionalised SWNTs have been established using a bulky ZnII-porphyrin featuring thiolate groups at the peripher... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41467-017-00116-3 | Spatial cycles mediated by UNC119 solubilisation maintain Src family kinases plasma membrane localisation | The peripheral membrane proto-oncogene Src family protein tyrosine kinases relay growth factor signals to the cytoplasm of mammalian cells. We unravel the spatial cycles of solubilisation, trapping on perinuclear membrane compartments and vesicular transport that counter entropic equilibration to endomembranes for main... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Q2694901 | Subvención de capital de trabajo para P.P.H. KOSTRZEWA Sp. j. | El proyecto se refiere al apoyo del empresario a proporcionar liquidez financiera y apoyo a las actividades actuales debido a las dificultades financieras experimentadas por el empresario como consecuencia del brote de COVID-19. Ayuda financiera concedida en el marco del programa n.º SA.57015 (2020/N) | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1107/S1399004715000383 | Brickworx Builds Recurrent Rna And Dna Structural Motifs Into Medium And Low Resolution Electron Density Maps | Brickworx is a computer program that builds crystal structure models of nucleic acid molecules using recurrent motifs including double-stranded helices. In a first step, the program searches for electron-density peaks that may correspond to phosphate groups; it may also take into account phosphate-group positions provi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054103 | Effect of epitaxial strain on cation and anion vacancy formation in MnO | Biaxial strain in coherent epitaxial thin films can have a pronounced effect on the point-defect profile in the films' material. Detailed fundamental knowledge of the interaction of strain with point defects is crucial to understanding the stoichiometry and resulting properties of strained thin films. Here we investiga... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1865324963 | A Robust Data-Mining Approach to Bankruptcy Prediction | In this study, new variants of genetic programming (GP), namely gene expression programming (GEP) and multi-expression programming (MEP), are utilized to build models for bankruptcy prediction. Generalized relationships are obtained to classify samples of 136 bankrupt and non-bankrupt Iranian corporations based on thei... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1209/0295-5075/96/24006 | Dynamical Casimir Effect In Optically Modulated Cavities | Cavities with periodically oscillating mirrors have been predicted to excite photon pairs out of the quantum vacuum in a process known as the Dynamical Casimir Effect. Here we propose and analyse an experimental layout that can provide an efficient modulation of the effective optical length of a cavity mode in the near... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OFC.2015.W1K.3 | All Optical Polarization Control For Telecom Applications | We describe a phenomenon of self-organization of the light state-of-polarization in optical fibers based on a nonlinear cross-polarization interaction between an incident signal and its backward replica. Several proof-of-principles for telecom applications are reported. | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1007/JHEP09(2016)057 | Merging Ww And Ww Jet With Minlo | We present a simulation program for the production of a pair of W bosons in association with a jet, that can be used in conjunction with general-purpose shower Monte Carlo generators, according to the POWHEG method. We have further adapted and implemented the MINLO' method on top of the NLO calculation underlying our W... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2980271671 | Architecture and Life History of Female Germ-Line Cysts in Clitellate Annelids | Animal female and male germ-line cells often form syncytial units termed cysts, clusters, or clones. Within these cysts, the cells remain interconnected by specific cell junctions known as intercellular bridges or ring canals, which enable cytoplasm to be shared and macromolecules and organelles to be exchanged between... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
851201 | Structured attosecond pulses for ultrafast nanoscience | Light is one of today’s most powerful tools for exploriLight is one of today’s most powerful tools for exploring nature at the frontier of the human knowledge. The rapid development of laser technology allow us today to generate ultrashort pulses of coherent structured light: light fields with custom spatial and tempor... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1494649204 | Abstract P313: Poor Cardiovascular Health Knowledge despite the Rising Epidemic of Cardiovascular Diseases: findings from a peri-urban Nepalese community | Nepal, a low-income South Asian country, is facing a growing epidemic of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Information on how well its population knows about the underlying risk factors and possible prevention and control strategies is an important determinant in tackling the epidemic. Studies indicate Nepalese ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
170653 | Relative role of reproductive isolating barriers during speciation | Understanding the appearance of reproductive isolation is essential for understanding mechanisms underlying the origin of species. This project aims at understanding the relative importance of different isolating barriers during adaptive speciation by looking at patterns of genomic divergence. I will use numerical mode... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/HAPTIC.2012.6183840 | Human Operated 3D Micro Manipulator With Haptic Feedback | In this work we present a tool for human-controlled 3D assembly of micro-objects. The setup consists of a MEMS-based microgripper with integrated force sensor, piezo-positioners and a stereo micro-scope, all available commercially. Both position and opening of the gripper (3. 5-DOF) can be intuitively controlled by the... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2263566319 | Soil crack morphology analysis using image processing techniques | The present paper demonstrated an image processing technique of surface soil crack analysis. The geometric features of cracks, such as width, length, and surface area are estimated. These parameters are important, because they influence both the soil hydraulics and mechanics. The crack intensity factor was introduced a... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/nrgastro.2010.213 | NF-κB in the liver-linking injury, fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma | Hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are the most common causes of death in patients with chronic liver disease. Chronic liver injury of virtually any etiology triggers inflammatory and wound-healing responses that in the long run promote the development of hepatic fibrosis and HCC. Here, we review the ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1371/journal.ppat.1003069 | Hsp90 Orchestrates Transcriptional Regulation by Hsf1 and Cell Wall Remodelling by MAPK Signalling during Thermal Adaptation in a Pathogenic Yeast | Thermal adaptation is essential in all organisms. In yeasts, the heat shock response is commanded by the heat shock transcription factor Hsf1. Here we have integrated unbiased genetic screens with directed molecular dissection to demonstrate that multiple signalling cascades contribute to thermal adaptation in the path... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.03.026 | Pathogenesis of influenza A/H5N1 virus infection in ferrets differs between intranasal and intratracheal routes of inoculation | Most patients infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1 virus develop severe pneumonia resulting in acute respiratory distress syndrome, with extrarespiratory disease as an uncommon complication. Intranasal inoculation of ferrets with influenza A/H5N1 virus causes lesions in both the respiratory tract and ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1080/13510347.2019.1606797 | Conceptualizing and measuring subnational democracy across Indian states | India is often credited for its success as the world’s largest democracy, but variation in subnational democracy across its states has not been systematically incorporated into scholarship on subnational regimes. This paper develops a conceptualization of subnational democracy based on four constitutive dimensions–turn... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
Q2697754 | Apoyo a la empresa — AGAWA Kól Kółka JAWNA afectada por el brote de COVID-19 | «Problemas de la empresa con el brote de la pandemia: La compañía se vio obligada a cesar su actividad económica como resultado de los hallazgos del gobierno. Cancelación de todos los eventos especiales dentro del período 13.03.-18.05. Cerrando el restaurante (total) al mismo tiempo. al mismo tiempo, cancelamos todas l... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2091623161 | Deterministic Polarization Entanglement Purification of χ-type entangled states in Multiple Degrees of Freedom | We present two deterministic entanglement purifications protocols for χ-type entangled states, resorting to multiple degrees of freedom. One protocol is implemented with the spatial entanglement to distill the maximally entangled states from the mixed states, resorting to some linear optical elements. Another one is im... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkz1093 | Discovery of a new predominant cytosine DNA modification that is linked to gene expression in malaria parasites | DNA cytosine modifications are key epigenetic regulators of cellular processes in mammalian cells, with their misregulation leading to varied disease states. In the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, a unicellular eukaryotic pathogen, little is known about the predominant cytosine modifications, cytosine met... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1080/00438243.2019.1627064 | Weaving Rural Economies Textile Production And Societal Complexity In Iron Age South Western Iberia | Studying textile production in the middle Guadiana basin between the seventh and fifth centuries BC, this article reveals the significance of textiles for the development and change of economic com. . . | [
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1007/978-1-4939-6820-6_4 | Flow cytometric isolation and differentiation of adipogenic progenitor cells into brown and brite/beige adipocytes | Aside from mature adipocytes, adipose tissue harbors several distinct cell populations including immune cells, endothelial cells, and adipogenic progenitor cells (AdPCs). AdPCs represent the reservoir of regenerative cells that replenishes adipocytes during normal cellular turnover and during times of increased demand ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
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