id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W2256661575 | SOLAR COSMIC-RAY INTERACTION WITH PROTOPLANETARY DISKS: PRODUCTION OF SHORT-LIVED RADIONUCLIDES AND AMORPHIZATION OF CRYSTALLINE MATERIAL | Solar cosmic-ray (SCR) interactions with a protoplanetary disk have been invoked to explain several observations of primitive planetary materials. In our own Solar System, the presence of short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) in the oldest materials has been attributed to spallation reactions induced in phases that were irr... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41592-018-0052-9 | Fast reversibly photoswitching red fluorescent proteins for live-cell RESOLFT nanoscopy | Reversibly photoswitchable fluorescent proteins (rsFPs) are gaining popularity as tags for optical nanoscopy because they make it possible to image with lower light doses. However, green rsFPs need violet-blue light for photoswitching, which is potentially phototoxic and highly scattering. We developed new rsFPs based ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
US 2011/0033802 W | TRANSSEPTAL ACCESS DEVICE AND METHOD OF USE | Systems, devices, and methods are provided for transseptal access of septa within a patient. The device can be advanced to a septum, e.g., towards a fossa ovalis. Instead of applying positive pressure to "tent" the septum, a negative pressure is applied to a lumen within a sheath, e.g., within an elongated member slida... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.12.080 | Electrochemical capacitor with water-based electrolyte operating at wide temperature range | In this paper we report on the electrochemical performance of the symmetric carbon/carbon electrochemical capacitor with water-based electrolyte, operating at the temperatures down to −40 °C. The electrolyte solution consists of inorganic salt based on the NO3− anion and Mg2+ as a divalent cation, dissolved in the mixt... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
313590 | Health Resilience and Economic Shocks: Analysis of Quasi-Natural Experiments Using Multi-Level Modelling | One of the greatest contemporary challenges for the social sciences is to understand the human costs of the ongoing financial, economic, and debt crises that began to emerge in Europe in 2007. While much attention has focused on the economic dimensions of recessions in Europe, very little work is being done to analyse ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
171116 | The application of advanced raman spectroscopies to the quantitative analysis of industrial chromatography columns | Dr. Kevin Buckley (KB) was awarded his PhD from University College London (UCL) in 2011. At UCL he had worked to develop Raman spectroscopy as a tool for bone-disease diagnosis and he subsequently took a position as a Laser Spectroscopy Scientist, at the Rutherford Appleton Lab (RAL) in Oxfordshire, England, to continu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1186/1742-4682-11-3 | Metapopulation Epidemic Models With Heterogeneous Mixing And Travel Behaviour | Background: Determining the pandemic potential of an emerging infectious disease and how it depends on the various epidemic and population aspects is critical for the preparation of an adequate response aimed at its control. The complex interplay between population movements in space and non-homogeneous mixing patterns... | [
"Mathematics",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W1996547208 | Dynamic RFI measurement systems on a ROACH-2 platform ICEAA-IEEE APWC-EMS | We describe developments in a radio frequency interference (RFI) detection instrument dubbed RATTY 2. With uncertain RFI environments in mind, the system is hardware and software reconfigurable, functioning either as a spectrometer or a transient-signal analyser. RATTY 2 is equipped with a 900 MHz bandwidth, 10-bit, no... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/C3TC30771A | Localized Intermolecular Electronic Coupling In Two Dimensional Self Assembled 3 4 9 10 Perylenetetracarboxylic Diimide Nanoarchitectures | Tailoring the structural and electronic properties of perylene diimide derivative films is essential for developing next generation organic photovoltaic devices. Here we show that 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) molecules self-assemble into a new two-dimensional structure after annealing. Scanning tunn... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/num.22140 | Unconditional convergence and error estimates for bounded numerical solutions of the barotropic Navier–Stokes system | We consider a mixed finite-volume finite-element method applied to the Navier–Stokes system of equations describing the motion of a compressible, barotropic, viscous fluid. We show convergence as well as error estimates for the family of numerical solutions on condition that: (a) the underlying physical domain as well ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1972731292 | Marketing ‘Brand China’: Maintaining the Momentum – ‘The Middle Kingdom’ Resurgent and Resplendent | The multiplicity of manoeuvres that characterise modern China's geopolitical ascendancy and ambition illustrate political ingenuity used calculatedly with the clear intention of becoming invulnerable. Past recent humiliations are not to reoccur. In addition, ‘The Middle Kingdom’ is to be reincarnated: invincible imperi... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-11936-6_21 | Symmetry Reduction In Infinite Games With Finite Branching | Symmetry reductions have been applied extensively for the verification of finite-state concurrent systems and hardware designs using model-checking of temporal logics such as LTL, CTL and CTLs, as well as real-time and probabilistic-system model-checking. In this paper we extend the technique to handle infinite-state g... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1911910655 | Special Section: Developing Frameworks for the Protection of Trafficked Persons | In the second decade after the creation of the anti-trafficking framework – which includes the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (2000) – one fact is clear. The problem of human trafficking has not been eradicated and whilst policy-makers are s... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
171730 | Improved decision-making in contaminated land site investigation and risk assessment | The REMEDIATE ETN comprises 10 beneficiaries (from 5 EU Member States – the UK, Ireland, Germany, Denmark, and Italy) and 15 partner organisations. The beneficiaries and partner organisations are committed to the provision of innovative research and training for more cost effective and sustainable remediation of contam... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
US 0333505 W | PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR PRODUCING SELF-CLEANING SURFACES FROM AQUEOUS SYSTEMS | A process and a composition are disclosed for producing surfaces that are self-cleaning by water, and in particular, there is disclosed an aqueous system for forming transparent self-cleaning surfaces. In the process, an aqueous mixture comprising (i) nanoparticles having a particle size of less than 300 nanometers and... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
2721451 | Ifact - iodine fed advanced cusp field thruster | Since several years, the industrialisation of the satellite market has been accelerated. In particular, the market for telecom satellites has changed significantly, because of several new players and numerous plans for satellite constellations, such as OneWeb or Starlink.
In order to increase competitiveness and to dis... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1097/MCO.0000000000000353 | Resolving Inflammation By Using Nutrition Therapy Roles For Specialized Proresolving Mediators | This work was supported by funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research (No 677542) and a Sir Henry Dale Fellowship jointly funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society (grant 107613/Z/15/Z both to JD). L. V. N is supported by a Career Development Fellowship 19... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1002/14651858 | Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in children | Background Prior to introducing pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), Streptococcus pneumoniae was most commonly isolated from middle ear fluid of children with acute otitis media (AOM). Reducing nasopharyngeal colonisation of this bacterium by PCVsmay lead to a decline in AOM. The effects of PCVs deserve ongoing mon... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s10909-013-1030-3 | Scintillating bolometers for rare events searches: The LUCIFER experiment | The main goal of LUCIFER is the study of the neutrino-less double beta decay, a rare process that, if detected, could demonstrate the Majorana nature of neutrino and set the absolute mass of this particle. Dealing with rare decays, one of the most critical issues of the experiment is the background reduction. This requ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100581 | The gender-race intersection and the ‘sheltering-effect’ of public-sector employment | Seeking to understand the role played by labor market structure in affecting economic inequality, we examine the extent to which the public sector, as compared to the private sector, differentially employs and rewards women, Blacks and subgroups classified by race and gender (e. g. , Black women, Black men). Analyzing ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.127204 | Large zero-field cooled exchange-bias in bulk Mn<inf>2</inf>PtGa | We report a large exchange-bias effect after zero-field cooling the new tetragonal Heusler compound Mn2PtGa from the paramagnetic state. The first-principles calculation and the magnetic measurements reveal that Mn 2PtGa orders ferrimagnetically with some ferromagnetic inclusions. We show that ferrimagnetic ordering is... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stz2988 | Combining high-z galaxy luminosity functions with Bayesian evidence | Abstract
Galaxy formation during the first billion years of our Universe remains a challenging problem at the forefront of astrophysical cosmology. Although these $z\,\,{\gtrsim}\,\,6$ galaxies are likely responsible for the last major phase change of our Universe, the epoch of reionization (EoR), detailed studies are ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
174612 | Reflexive clitics in aromanian | Reflexive clitics and their role in the argument structure of verbal predicates have posed significant questions for Romance and other languages. This project aims to further investigate the morpho-syntax of reflexive/SE-clitics in Romance and its consequences for argument structure, by studying SE-structures in a clus... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
W2150146437 | The king cobra genome reveals dynamic gene evolution and adaptation in the snake venom system | Significance Snake venoms are toxic protein cocktails used for prey capture. To investigate the evolution of these complex biological weapon systems, we sequenced the genome of a venomous snake, the king cobra, and assessed the composition of venom gland expressed genes, small RNAs, and secreted venom proteins. We show... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1007/s10519-015-9723-9 | Heritability, SNP- and Gene-Based Analyses of Cannabis Use Initiation and Age at Onset | Prior searches for genetic variants (GVs) implicated in initiation of cannabis use have been limited to common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) typed in HapMap samples. Denser SNPs are now available with the completion of the 1000 Genomes and the Genome of the Netherlands projects. More densely distributed SNPs a... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/APEC.2016.7468134 | Grid Voltage Feedforward Active Damping For Grid Connected Inverter With Lcl Filter | For the grid-connected voltage source inverters, the feedforward scheme of grid voltage is commonly adopted to mitigate the current distortion caused by grid background voltages harmonics. This paper investigates the grid-voltage-feedforward active damping for grid connected inverter with LCL filter. It reveals that pr... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
EP 0012901 W | A METHOD OF APPLYING TREATMENT CHEMICALS TO FIBER-BASED PLANAR PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTS MADE USING SAME | The present invention relates to a method of applying a treatment composition containing at least one treatment chemical to a fiber-based planar product, said method comprising the steps of: a) applying the treatment composition to one side of the planar product, and b) allowing the treatment composition to penetrate t... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.3390/ma13225082 | Bottom Contact Metal Oxide Interface Modification Improving the Efficiency of Organic Light Emitting Diodes | The performance of solution-processed organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) is often limited by non-uniform contacts. In this work, we introduce Ni-containing solution-processed metal oxide (MO) interfacial layers inserted between indium tin oxide (ITO) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDO... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2006/0000694 W | FENCE SYSTEM | Each, main technical feature mentioned in the abstract and illustrated by a drawing in the international application shall be followed by a reference sign, placed between parentheses in accordance with PCT rule 8. l(d). | [] |
10.1128/genomeA.01398-16 | Complete genome sequence of Delftia tsuruhatensis CM13 isolated from murine proximal colonic tissue | We report here the complete genome sequence of Delftia tsuruhatensis CM13, isolated from murine proximal colonic tissue. The genome assembly using PacBio single-molecule real-time sequencing resulted in a single scaffold of 7. 19 Mb. | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/0264-9381/33/11/115013 | Comments On Supersymmetric Solutions Of Minimal Gauged Supergravity In Five Dimensions | We investigate supersymmetric solutions of minimal gauged supergravity in five dimensions, in the timelike class. We propose an ansatz based on a four-dimensional local orthotoric Kaehler metric and reduce the problem to a single sixth-order equation for two functions, each of one variable. We find an analytic, asympto... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
616140 | Epigenetic Control of Mammalian Reproduction | By standing at the crossroads of generations, germ cells ensure species continuity. At the time of fertilization, the oocyte and spermatozoon carry the genetic material but also non-genetically encoded, epigenetic information. Gametic epigenetic modifications have immediate effects on gametic production and fertility. ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
US 201815899794 A | Head drive device, thermal printer, and method of controlling a head drive device | A head drive device includes a thermal head, a capacitor, a control circuit and a drive circuit. The thermal head has a first group of heat generators and a second group of heat generators having a smaller number of heat generators than the first group. The control circuit selects, based on printing data, whether to pe... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1021/nn205035p | Optically stable biocompatible flame-made SiO <inf>2</inf>-coated Y <inf>2</inf>O <inf>3</inf>: Tb <sup>3+</sup> nanophosphors for cell imaging | Nanophosphors are light-emitting materials with stable optical properties that represent promising tools for bioimaging. The synthesis of nanophosphors, and thus the control of their surface properties, is, however, challenging. Here, flame aerosol technology is exploited to generate Tbactivated Y 2O 3 nanophosphors (∼... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
174563 | Alternative splicing networks in pancreatic beta cells | Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which pancreatic beta cells are killed by infiltrating immune cells and by cytokines released by these cells. The mechanisms by which autoimmunity is triggered and aggravated in T1D and the nature of the intracellular signals that decide beta cell fate between su... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/wsbm.148 | Noncoding RNAs in gene regulation | RNAs have been traditionally viewed as intermediates between DNA and proteins. However, there is a growing body of literature indicating that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are key players for gene regulation, genome stability, and chromatin modification. In addition to the well-known small interfering RNAs and microRNAs acti... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1145/3302504.3311799 | Verification And Synthesis Of Interconnected Embedded Control Systems Under Timing Contracts | In the first part of this paper, we solve the problem of verifying stability of an interconnection of embedded control systems under a timing contract which specifies the time instants at which some operations in each subsystem are performed such as sampling, actuation, or control input computation. In our approach, we... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02038 | High Quality Factor Mechanical Resonators Based on WSe<inf>2</inf> Monolayers | Suspended monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) are membranes that combine ultralow mass and exceptional optical properties, making them intriguing materials for opto-mechanical applications. However, the low measured quality factor of TMD resonators has been a roadblock so far. Here, we report an ultrasensi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.04.001 | From glissile to sessile: Effect of temperature on (110) dislocations in perovskite materials | In perovskite-type strontium titanate (SrTiO3) (110) dislocations, which are the main carriers of plastic flow at low temperature, lose their mobility as temperature increases, leading to brittle failure above 1050 K. We present theoretical evidence for a change in their core structure into a sessile, climb-dissociate... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
756194 | ENERGY use for Adaptation | ENERGYA will improve our understanding of how energy and energy services can be used by households and industries to adapt to the risk posed by climate change. Specifically, the project will develop an interdisciplinary and scalable research framework integrating data and methods from economics with geography, climate ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
981001 | Modular wood-made wind turbine towers | Modvion AB is a company founded in 2016 with the purpose of developing and constructing a wood-made modular wind turbine tower. Further to its founding, the Modvion team grew constantly, highly specialized people joining the company. This led to the development of our first patent and to other patent application with p... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.econlet.2013.04.007 | Validating an ultra-short survey measure of patience | This study presents results of the validation of an ultra-short survey measure of patience included in the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Survey responses predict intertemporal choice behavior in incentive-compatible decisions in a representative sample of the German adult population. | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W4281893041 | Evolução da Mortalidade por Câncer de Pulmão e Brônquios na Região de Saúde Sul do Estado de Mato Grosso, 2010 – 2019 | Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento de dados sobre a taxa de mortalidade associada ao câncer de pulmão e brônquios nos municípios da Região de Saúde Sul do Estado de Mato Grosso. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo de série temporal, no qual se obtiveram os dados sobre o número de óbitos por neo... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.aav8216 | Molecular insights into the surface-catalyzed secondary nucleation of amyloid-<inf>40</inf> (A<inf>40</inf>) by the peptide fragment A<inf>16–22</inf> | Understanding the structural mechanism by which proteins and peptides aggregate is crucial, given the role of fibrillar aggregates in debilitating amyloid diseases and bioinspired materials. Yet, this is a major challenge as the assembly involves multiple heterogeneous and transient intermediates. Here, we analyze the ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
172820 | Comorbid conditions of attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder | Understanding mechanisms underlying comorbid disorders poses a challenge for developing precision medicine tools. Psychiatric disorders are highly comorbid, and are among the last areas of medicine, where classification is driven by phenomenology rather than pathophysiology. We will study comorbidity between the most f... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
EP 11775132 A | MOBILE COMMUNICATION METHOD AND MOBILE STATION | A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes a step of transmitting, by a radio base station eNB, "RRC Connection Reconfiguration" instructing to add new DL CC to a mobile station UE, a step of calculating, by the mobile station UE, Power headroom on the basis of a path loss estimated from ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3390/universe3020032 | Probing the gravitational dependence of the fine-structure constant from observations of white dwarf stars | Hot white dwarf stars are the ideal probe for a relationship between the fine-structure constant and strong gravitational fields, providing us with an opportunity for a direct observational test. We study a sample of hot white dwarf stars, combining far-UV spectroscopic observations, atomic physics, atmospheric modelli... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1088/1751-8113/47/5/055201 | Mixing Patterns From The Groups Σ Nφ | We survey the mixing patterns which can be derived from the discrete groups Sigma(36 x 3), Sigma( 72 x 3), Sigma(216 x 3) and Sigma(360 x 3), if these are broken to Abelian subgroups G(e) and G(nu) in the charged lepton and neutrino sector, respectively. Since only Sigma(360 x 3) possesses Klein subgroups, only this gr... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.bbalip.2018.05.013 | Brown and beige fat: From molecules to physiology and pathophysiology | The adipose organ portrays adipocytes of diverse tones: white, brown and beige, each type with distinct functions. Adipocytes orchestrate their adaptation and expansion to provide storage to excess nutrients, the quick mobilisation of fuel to supply peripheral functional demands, insulation, and, in their thermogenic f... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W1865553683 | Sources of Math Self-Efficacy: A Case Study of Students in Game Design | Within the past 20 years, the concept of self-efficacy has received considerable attention from educational researchers as they seek to understand student beliefs related to academic activities and academic performance. Recent findings have suggested that sources of self-efficacy differ across race and ethnicity among ... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.cortex.2018.11.028 | Large-scale comparative neuroimaging: Where are we and what do we need? | Neuroimaging has a lot to offer comparative neuroscience. Although invasive “gold standard” techniques have a better spatial resolution, neuroimaging allows fast, whole-brain, repeatable, and multi-modal measurements of structure and function in living animals and post-mortem tissue. In the past years, comparative neur... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2620927995 | An in situ Comparison of Electron Acceleration at Collisionless Shocks under Differing Upstream Magnetic Field Orientations | A leading explanation for the origin of Galactic cosmic rays is acceleration at high-Mach number shock waves in the collisionless plasma surrounding young supernova remnants. Evidence for this is provided by multi-wavelength non-thermal emission thought to be associated with ultrarelativistic electrons at these shocks.... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1080/24694452.2019.1644992 | Against All Odds Multicriteria Decision Making With Hazard Prediction Maps Depicting Uncertainty | We report on a multicriteria decision-making study where participants were asked to purchase a house shown on maps that include hazard prediction information. We find that participants decided to b . . . | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
894493 | Bacterial biofilms in porous structures: from biomechanics to control | The key ideas motivating this project are that: 1) precise control of the properties of porous systems can be obtained by exploiting bacteria and their fantastic abilities; 2) conversely, porous media (large surface to volume ratios, complex structures) could be a major part of bacterial synthetic biology, as a scaffol... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.jmps.2012.03.007 | Multi-scale finite element model for a new material inspired by the mechanics and structure of wood cell-walls | This paper proposes a fully coupled multi-scale finite element model for the constitutive description of an alumina/magnesium alloy/epoxy composite inspired in the mechanics and structure of the wall of wood cells. The mechanical response of the composite (the large scale continuum) is described by means of a represent... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3432-15.2016 | Shawn The Drosophila Homolog Of Slc25A39 40 Is A Mitochondrial Carrier That Promotes Neuronal Survival | Mitochondria play an important role in the regulation of neurotransmission, and mitochondrial impairment is a key event in neurodegeneration. Cells rely on mitochondrial carrier proteins of the SLC25 family to shuttle ions, cofactors, and metabolites necessary for enzymatic reactions. Mutations in these carriers often ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2102613218 | Neuroethics and fMRI: Mapping a Fledgling Relationship | Human functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) informs the understanding of the neural basis of mental function and is a key domain of ethical enquiry. It raises questions about the practice and implications of research, and reflexively informs ethics through the empirical investigation of moral judgments. It is at... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1142/S021974991560028X | Bayesian Approach To Boson Sampling Validation | The Boson sampling problem consists in sampling from the output probability distribution of a bosonic Fock state, after it evolves through a linear interferometer. There is strong evidence that Boson sampling is computationally hard for classical computers, while it can be solved naturally by bosons. This has led it to... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/C2SC21318D | Nonheme Oxoiron Iv Complexes Of Pentadentate N5 Ligands Spectroscopy Electrochemistry And Oxidative Reactivity | Oxoiron(IV) species have been found to act as the oxidants in the catalytic cycles of several mononuclear nonheme iron enzymes that activate dioxygen. To gain insight into the factors that govern the oxidative reactivity of such complexes, a series of five synthetic S = 1 [FeIV(O)(LN5)]2+ complexes has been characteriz... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
217486 | Innovative labs for leveraging cross capacity building between ict, health, bio and medicine sectors for new emerging industries in personalized health | The INNOLABS project is cluster/network driven and grounded in the conviction that cluster organizations guarantee a better understanding of what kind of services and added value can be provide to their “clients”. Its specific focus is on unlocking the cross-sectoral collaborative potential of SMEs in combining ICT wit... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W4281788448 | Panorama sobre o uso de agrotóxicos para café e citros: análise nas agências regulatórias nacionais e internacionais | A busca pelo controle de doenças, de pragas e de plantas daninhas passou a ser constante dentro da agricultura moderna, especialmente naquelas culturas destinadas a grandes produções, mas recentemente denominada de “agronegócio”. Dentro do agronegócio brasileiro destacam-se as culturas de café e citros. Neste contexto,... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2057345302 | Intellectual capital and business performances in Italian firms: an empirical investigation | In this article, we show that efficiency gains related to the intellectual capital (IC) can raise the performances of the firm more than efficiency gains related to physical/financial capital (CE.) Furthermore, we show that this can be the case not only for knowledge–intensive firms but also for capital–intensive firms... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1170308012 | Small herbivores suppress algal accumulation on Agatti atoll, Indian Ocean | Despite large herbivorous fish being generally accepted as the main group responsible for preventing algal accumulation on coral reefs, few studies have experimentally examined the relative importance of herbivore size on algal communities. This study used exclusion cages with two different mesh sizes (1 × 1 cm and 6 ×... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/s00031-020-09569-1 | BOUNDEDNESS PROPERTIES OF AUTOMORPHISM GROUPS OF FORMS OF FLAG VARIETIES | We call a flag variety admissible if its automorphism group is the projective general linear group. (This holds in most cases. )Let K be a field of characteristic 0, containing all roots of unity. Let the K-variety X be a form of an admissible flag variety. We prove that X is either ruled, or the automorphism group of ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
695188 | Deterministic Generation of Polarization Entangled single Photons Cluster States | Measurement based quantum computing is one of the most fault-tolerant architectures proposed for quantum information processing. It opens the possibility of performing quantum computing tasks using linear optical systems. An efficient route for measurement based quantum computing utilizes highly entangled states of pho... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1103/RevModPhys.89.025008 | Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at transition metal/oxide interfaces and applications | Spin electronics is a rapidly expanding field stimulated by a strong synergy between breakthrough basic research discoveries and industrial applications in the fields of magnetic recording, magnetic field sensors, nonvolatile memories [magnetic random access memories (MRAM) and especially spin-transfer-torque MRAM (STT... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/IROS.2017.8202213 | Multi View Deep Learning For Consistent Semantic Mapping With Rgb D Cameras | Visual scene understanding is an important capability that enables robots to purposefully act in their environment. In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network approach to predict semantic segmentation from RGB-D sequences. The key innovation is to train our network to predict multi-view consistent semantics ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.7554/eLife.05531 | Additive effects on the energy barrier for synaptic vesicle fusion cause supralinear effects on the vesicle fusion rate | The energy required to fuse synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane ('activation energy') is considered a major determinant in synaptic efficacy. From reaction rate theory we predict that a class of modulations exists, which utilize linear modulation of the energy barrier for fusion to achieve supralinear effects on... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
DE 10338922 A | Elektrische Diagnoseschaltung sowie Verfahren zum Testen und/oder zur Diagnose einer integrierten Schaltung | Steuerbares modifiziertes Multi-Input Signaturregister zum Testen oder zur Diagnose einer integrierten Schaltung mit den folgenden Merkmalen: – mehrere externe Dateneingänge (En) zum Empfang von digitalen Werten, – mehrere gleichartige, hintereinander angeordnete Speicherelemente mit den folgenden Merkmalen: – jedes Sp... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/C7NR06463B | Wrinkling Formation In Simply Supported Graphenes Under Tension And Compression Loadings | Wrinkles in supported graphenes can be formed either by uniaxial compression or uniaxial tension beyond a certain critical load depending on the mode of loading. In the first case, the wrinkling direction is normal to the compression axis whereas in tension, wrinkles of the same pattern are formed parallel to the loadi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1999945998 | Bioeconomy potential - focus on Northern Finland | The paper contributes towards improving the understanding over the potential of bioeconomy by focusing on a regional context. The study is realised by applying a combination of PESTEL analysis, resource analysis and analysing true and potential cases with high bioeconomy relevance and potential for substantial commerci... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ismej.2014.116 | Water fleas require microbiota for survival, growth and reproduction | Microbiota have diverse roles in the functioning of their hosts; experiments using model organisms have enabled investigations into these functions. In the model crustacean Daphnia, little knowledge exists about the effect of microbiota on host well being. We assessed the effect of microbiota on Daphnia magna by experi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.3819/CCBR.2018.130008 | Beyond Brain Size Uncovering The Neural Correlates Of Behavioral And Cognitive Specialization | We thank our funders: the Isaac Newton Trust and Leverhulme Trust for a Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship to CJL, which funded the workshop on which this article is based; NERC for an Independent Research Fellowship to SHM; the European Research Council (Grant No. 3399933; SAJ); the Royal Society for a Dorothy Hodgkin... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1109/TNSRE.2013.2285410 | Synthesis Of Walking Sounds For Alleviating Gait Disturbances In Parkinson S Disease | Managing gait disturbances in people with Parkinson's disease is a pressing challenge, as symptoms can contribute to injury and morbidity through an increased risk of falls. While drug-based interventions have limited efficacy in alleviating gait impairments, certain nonpharmacological methods, such as cueing, can also... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2039209312 | Addiction treatment centers' progress in preparing for health care reform | The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is expected to significantly alter addiction treatment service delivery. Researchers designed the Health Reform Readiness Index (HRRI) for addiction treatment organizations to assess their readiness for the PPACA. Four-hundred twenty-seven organizations completed t... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1109/TPEL.2017.2781880 | Train Network Interactions And Stability Evaluation In High Speed Railways Part I Phenomena And Modeling | This paper presents an impedance-based model to systematically investigate the interaction performance of multiple trains and traction network interaction system, aiming to evaluate the serious phenomena, including low-frequency oscillation (LFO), harmonic resonance, and harmonic instability. The train–network interact... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.5140208 | Energy Storage Oscillation Of Metallic Glass Induced By High Intensity Elastic Stimulation | Thermomechanical processing of metallic glasses can, remarkably, induce significant changes in structure and properties, even when the imposed macroscopic strains are well within the elastic regime. The changes can take the glasses to higher-energy “rejuvenated” or lower-energy “aged” states, with rejuvenation being of... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00285-014-0825-4 | The effect of competition on the neutral intraspecific diversity of invasive species | This paper deals with the effect of interspecific competition on the dynamics of neutral genetic diversity in a range-expanding population. The spread of an invasive species in an environment already hosting a resident competitor is described by a traveling wave solution with minimal speed, $$u(t,x)=U(x - c^* \, t)$$u(... | [
"Mathematics",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
US 2016/0059061 W | Dynamic De-Identification of Healthcare Data | A method for dynamic de-identification of a document includes generating a document including a tag associated with an element including protected health information, the tag including at least one instruction for rendering the element. The method includes identifying a level of authorization of a user requesting acces... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1090/proc/15121 | The dirichlet problem for nonlocal elliptic operators with C<sup>0,α</sup> exterior data | In this note we study the boundary regularity of solutions to nonlocal Dirichlet problems of the form Lu = 0 in Ω, u = g in RN \ Ω, in non-smooth domains Ω. When g is smooth enough, then it is easy to transform this problem into an homogeneous Dirichlet problem with a bounded right-hand side for which the boundary regu... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
EP 2009004902 W | EXTERNAL VIBRATOR HAVING A DISPLAY VISIBLE OUTSIDE THE VIBRATOR HOUSING | The invention relates to an external vibrator (1) wherein a plurality of the operating parameters thereof can be read at a distance from the housing (5) on a display device (4, 7 through 13, 16 through 18). The display device (4, 7 through 13, 16 through 18) has a number of light-emitting diodes (9) disposed at a dista... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevC.88.014903 | Collective dynamics in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions | We analyze the proton-lead collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider energy of √sNN=5. 02 TeV in the three-stage approach, previously used to successfully describe the relativistic A-A collisions. The approach consists of the early phase, modeled with the Glauber model, the event-by-event viscous 3+1 dimensional (3+... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1021/acscatal.9b04221 | Host-Guest Chemistry Meets Electrocatalysis: Cucurbit[6]uril on a Au Surface as a Hybrid System in CO<inf>2</inf> Reduction | The rational control of forming and stabilizing reaction intermediates to guide specific reaction pathways remains to be a major challenge in electrocatalysis. In this work, we report a surface active-site engineering approach for modulating electrocatalytic CO2 reduction using the macrocycle cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]). A... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00454-015-9701-2 | Multilevel Polynomial Partitions and Simplified Range Searching | The polynomial partitioning method of Guth and Katz (arXiv:1011. 4105) has numerous applications in discrete and computational geometry. It partitions a given n-point set $$P\subset {\mathbb {R}}^d$$P⊂<sup>Rd</sup> using the zero set Z(f) of a suitable d-variate polynomial f. Applications of this result are often comp... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1097/MCP.0000000000000413 | Small Fiber Neuropathy A Disabling And Underrecognized Syndrome | Purpose of reviewTo discuss cause, clinical manifestations, diagnostics, and treatment of small fiber neuropathy (SFN). The diagnosis is difficult and can be easily missed. Recent findingsSFN causes high morbidity with disabling symptoms and impact on quality of life. Patients may benefit from being | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
TW 103141241 A | Polyimide precursor composition, method of manufacturing polyimide, polyimide, polyimide film, and substrate | The present invention relates to a polyimide precursor composition containing a polyimide precursor and an imidazole-based compound, wherein the imidazole-based compound content is less than 4 mol relative to 1 mol of the repeating unit of the polyimide precursor. | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2886701022 | Identifying Preferences for Equal College Access, Income, and Income Equality | Revealed preferences for equal college access may be due to beliefs that equal access increases societal income or income equality. To isolate preferences for those goods, we implement an online discrete choice experiment using social statistics generated from true variation among commuting zones. We find that, ceteris... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2056576747 | Immigration and Employer Transitions for STEM Workers | The firm is almost entirely absent from models of immigration, and yet firms play a central role for high-skilled immigration. The H-1B visa program, for example, is a firm-sponsored entry where firms are responsible for every stage: from identifying the immigrant, to employing them, to filing for permanent residency o... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
172894 | Boosting scientific excellence and innovation capacity in biorefineries based on marine resources | The exploitation of the ocean unraveled a huge diversity of organisms producing innovative compounds used as pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmeceuticals and antifoulings. The aim of BLUEandGREEN is to strength the performance of CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, from the low pe... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1007/978-1-4614-8896-5 | Ultra-Wideband and 60 GHz Communications for Biomedical Applications | This book investigates the design of devices, systems, and circuits for medical applications using the two recently established frequency bands: ultra-wideband (3. 1-10. 6 GHz) and 60 GHz ISM band. These two bands provide the largest bandwidths available for communication technologies and present many attractive opport... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
IB 2012000872 W | COLOURED CONSTRUCTION COMPOSITIONS | A multi-component admixture containing a surfactant which is adapted to provide an interface between hydrophobic toner particles and a hydrophilic cement-based or gypsum-based mix such as concrete or plaster to facilitate homogeneous mixing of the two materials. | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 2011/0045711 W | POSITIONING VIDEO STREAMS FROM VIDEO CONFERENCING SITES | Implementations disclosed herein relate to positioning video streams from video conferencing sites. Video conference sites may be assigned a position within a display area, and a position for the video stream windows may be determined within the assigned display area for the associated video conference site. A processo... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
EP 2017050559 W | METHOD FOR DETERMINING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION OF A BATTERY OF A MOTOR VEHICLE ON-BOARD POWER SYSTEM THAT IS CONNECTED TO A DIRECT CURRENT CONVERTER, AND MOTOR VEHICLE | The invention relates to a method for determining performance information of a battery (6) of a motor vehicle on-board power system (2) that is connected to a direct current converter (3), wherein the direct current converter (3) is actuated to apply at least one alternating current having a specified frequency to the ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP04(2014)075 | Reggeon Field Theory For Large Pomeron Loops | We analyze the range of applicability of the high energy Reggeon Field Theory HRFT derived in (1). We show that this theory is valid as long as at any intermediate value of rapidity η throughout the evolution at least one of the colliding objects is dilute. Importantly, at some values of η the dilute object could be th... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201731635 | Constraints on submicrojansky radio number counts based on evolving VLA-COSMOS luminosity functions | We present an investigation of radio luminosity functions (LFs) and number counts based on the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project. The radio-selected sample of 7826 galaxies with robust optical/near-infrared counterparts with excellent photometric coverage allows us to construct the total radio... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.nicl.2018.08.022 | Relating resting-state hemodynamic changes to the variable language profiles in post-stroke aphasia | Linking both structural lesions and the functional integrity of remaining brain tissue to patients’ behavioural profile may be critical in discovering the limits of behavioural recovery post stroke. In the present study, we explored the relationship between temporal hemodynamic changes and language performance in chron... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0055340 | The Role of Binocular Disparity in Stereoscopic Images of Objects in the Macaque Anterior Intraparietal Area | Neurons in the macaque Anterior Intraparietal area (AIP) encode depth structure in random-dot stimuli defined by gradients of binocular disparity, but the importance of binocular disparity in real-world objects for AIP neurons is unknown. We investigated the effect of binocular disparity on the responses of AIP neurons... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2362487333 | Comparison of genetic difference in cultured Pampus populations between China and Kuwait based on COI partial sequences | In order to investigate genetic variance and genetic diversity between China and Kuwait cultured populations of silver pomfret, COI partial sequences were compared and analyzed. By PCR amplification and sequencing, 47 sequences were obtained, and 8 haplotyes were defined. The polymorphic sites in China and Kuwait popul... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/nrm3681 | To be or not to be assembled: Progressing into nuclear actin filaments | The paradigm states that cytoplasmic actin operates as filaments and nuclear actin is mainly monomeric, acting as a scaffold in transcription complexes. However, why should a powerful function of actin, namely polymerization, not be used in the nucleus? Recent progress in the field forces us to rethink this issue, as m... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2971955734 | Barium polyphosphate glasses, from structure to thermochemistry | Abstract In order to understand the effects of BaO addition on the structure and thermochemistry of polyphosphate glasses, a series of vitreous compositions having the formula (100-x)NaPO3-xBaO was investigated with x ranging from 0 to 25 mol%. The glasses were synthesized using the melt quenching technique and reveal ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.