id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1117/12.2186994 | Ambipolar Organic Permeable Base Transistors | Organic transistors with vertical current transport like the Permeable Base Transistor (PBT) show a high performance while allowing for an easy fabrication on the device level. For a simple implementation on a circuit level, ambipolar transistors, providing the functionality of n-type as well as p-type devices, have a ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/JSSC.2017.2737549 | Cryo Cmos Circuits And Systems For Quantum Computing Applications | A fault-tolerant quantum computer with millions of quantum bits (qubits) requires massive yet very precise control electronics for the manipulation and readout of individual qubits. CMOS operating at cryogenic temperatures down to 4 K (cryo-CMOS) allows for closer system integration, thus promising a scalable solution ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s11295-018-1309-2 | Heritability and genetic architecture of reproduction-related traits in a temperate oak species | Reproduction, one of the main components of plant fitness, is highly variable in response to environmental cues, but little is known about the genetic determinism underlying reproduction-related traits in forest tree species. There is therefore an urgent need to characterize the genetic architecture of those traits if ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.7717/peerj.8734 | Testing the individual and social learning abilities of task-naïve captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes sp.) in a nut-cracking task | Nut-cracking is often cited as one of the most complex behaviours observed in wild chimpanzees. However, the cognitive mechanisms behind its acquisition are still debated. The current null hypothesis is that the form of nut-cracking behaviour relies on variants of social learning, with some researchers arguing, more pr... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W4316468647 | A prospective study on the efficacy of dupilumab in chronic rhinosinusitis with type 2 inflammation | Treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) includes endoscopic sinus surgery and topic and/or systemic corticosteroids, which have only temporary effects. The development of biologic therapies has provided a new treatment paradigm for CRSwNP. Dupilumab is the only biological approved in Italy for C... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1002/bies.201800024 | Mammalian X Chromosome Dosage Compensation: Perspectives From the Germ Line | Sex chromosomes are advantageous to mammals, allowing them to adopt a genetic rather than environmental sex determination system. However, sex chromosome evolution also carries a burden, because it results in an imbalance in gene dosage between females (XX) and males (XY). This imbalance is resolved by X dosage compens... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.03.007 | Ischaemia differentially regulates GABA<inf>B</inf> receptor subunits in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures | Reduced synaptic inhibition due to dysfunction of ionotropic GABAA receptors has been proposed as one factor in cerebral ischaemia-induced excitotoxic cell death. However, the participation of the inhibitory metabotropic GABAB receptors in these pathological processes has not been extensively investigated. We used oxyg... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03303 | Refractory Plasmonics without Refractory Materials | Refractory plasmonics deals with metallic nanostructures that can withstand high temperatures and intense laser pulses. The common belief was that refractory materials such as TiN are necessary for this purpose. Here we show that refractory plasmonics is possible without refractory materials. We demonstrate that gold n... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107818 | Contrasting microclimates among hedgerows and woodlands across temperate Europe | Hedgerows have the potential to facilitate the persistence and migration of species across landscapes, mostly due to benign microclimatic conditions. This thermal buffering function may become even more important in the future for species migration under climate change. Unfortunately, there is a lack of empirical studi... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1021/nn4045886 | Exploiting quantum interference in dye sensitized solar cells | A strategy to hinder the charge recombination process in dye sensitized solar cells is developed in analogy with similar approaches to modulate charge transport across nanostructures. The system studied is a TiO2 (anatase)-chromophore interface, with an unsaturated carbon bridge connecting the two subunits. A theory fo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
219472 | Robotic manipulation planning for human-robot collaboration on forceful manufacturing tasks | This proposal addresses robotic manipulation planning for human-robot collaboration during manufacturing. My objective is to develop a planning framework which will enable a team of robots to grasp, move and position manufacturing parts (e.g. planks of wood) such that a human can execute sequential forceful manufacturi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1580911780 | Discovering complexity: decomposition and localization as strategies in scientific research | In Discovering Complexity, William Bechtel and Robert Richardson examine two heuristics that guided the development of mechanistic models in the life sciences: decomposition and localization. Drawing on historical cases from disciplines including cell biology, cognitive neuroscience, and genetics, they identify a numbe... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/APEC.2015.7104397 | A Series Lc Filtered Active Damper For Ac Power Electronics Based Power Systems | This paper proposes an active damper with a series LC-filter for suppressing resonances in an ac power electronics based power system. The added filter capacitor helps to lower the voltage stress of the converter to be used for implementing the damper. Unlike active filters for the compensation of low-order harmonics, ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2525368025 | Critical behavior of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:math>-core percolation: Numerical studies | $k$-Core percolation has served as a paradigmatic model of discontinuous percolation for a long time. Recently it was revealed that the order parameter of $k$-core percolation of random networks additionally exhibits critical behavior. Thus $k$-core percolation exhibits a hybrid phase transition. Unlike the critical be... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP06(2017)081 | Extraction Of Partonic Transverse Momentum Distributions From Semi Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering Drell Yan And Z Boson Production | We present an extraction of unpolarized partonic transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) from a simultaneous fit of available data measured in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, Drell-Yan and Z-boson production. To connect data at different scales, we use TMD evolution at next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. T... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.radonc.2011.05.044 | E-Cadherin loss associated with EMT promotes radioresistance in human tumor cells | Background and purpose: Hypoxia is a hallmark of solid cancers and associated with metastases and treatment failure. During tumor progression epithelial cells often acquire mesenchymal features, a phenomenon known as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Intratumoral hypoxia has been linked to EMT induction. We h... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/115 | Hubble Space Telescope Observations Of The Afterglow Supernova And Host Galaxy Associated With The Extremely Bright Grb 130427A | We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the exceptionally bright and luminous Swift gamma-ray burst, GRB 130427A. At z=0. 34 this burst affords an excellent opportunity to study the supernova and host galaxy associated with an intrinsically extremely luminous burst ($E_{iso} >10^{54}$ erg): more luminou... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1088/0957-4484/25/39/395703 | Correction Of The Tip Convolution Effects In The Imaging Of Nanostructures Studied Through Scanning Force Microscopy | AFM images are always affected by artifacts arising from tip convolution effects, resulting in a decrease in the lateral resolution of this technique. The magnitude of such effects is described by means of geometrical considerations, thereby providing better understanding of the convolution phenomenon. We demonstrate t... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00996 | Transition-State Interactions in a Promiscuous Enzyme: Sulfate and Phosphate Monoester Hydrolysis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Arylsulfatase | Pseudomonas aeruginosa arylsulfatase (PAS) hydrolyzes sulfate and, promiscuously, phosphate monoesters. Enzyme-catalyzed sulfate transfer is crucial to a wide variety of biological processes, but detailed studies of the mechanistic contributions to its catalysis are lacking. We present linear free energy relationships ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
889082 | A european training network to combat bone pain | In Europe 20 - 30% of adults are affected at any one time by musculoskeletal pain such as arthritic pain, lower back pain, pain from osteoporotic fractures and bone metastasis, and also most rare bone diseases are very painful. Despite a huge negative impact on the quality of life of the patients and on society as a wh... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2183728767 | Traffic Congestion in Major Cities of Nigeria | This paper investigates traffic congestion which has become a common sight in most urban cities of Nigeria. A survey was conducted during the Annual National Conference of the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) which held between 5 th and 9 th December 2011 at the Calabar Tinapa Business and Leisure Resort. 300 questi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1016/j.appet.2018.01.032 | Measurement of food-related approach–avoidance biases: Larger biases when food stimuli are task relevant | Strong implicit responses to food have evolved to avoid energy depletion but contribute to overeating in today's affluent environments. The Approach–Avoidance Task (AAT) supposedly assesses implicit biases in response to food stimuli: Participants push pictures on a monitor “away” or pull them “near” with a joystick th... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1007/978-3-662-44145-9_4 | Logics With Copy And Remove | We propose a logic with the dynamic modal operators copy and remove. The copy operator replicates a given model, and the remove operator removes paths in a given model. We show that the product update by an action model with Boolean pre-conditions in dynamic epistemic logic decomposes in copy and remove operations. We ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.05.002 | Integrating social ecology in explanations of wolf–dog behavioral differences | Whereas studies in comparative cognition normally invoke ecology and social organization to account for differences in social behaviour and cognition across species, dog–wolf differences have so far been explained mostly as a result of direct human selection for desirable traits (e. g. , tameness, attention to humans, ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W6263027 | Wordnet and Ontology Based Query Expansion for Semantic Information Retrieval in Sports Domain | Semantic Search has been a major longing factor from the envisage state of Semantic Web. Information on the Web is growing at a very rapid pace and has become quite voluminous over the past few years. Semantics of the query is not considered in Traditional Search system since it is a mere Keyword based Search. To incre... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.5194/tc-10-2779-2016 | Age of the Mt. Ortles ice cores, the Tyrolean Iceman and glaciation of the highest summit of South Tyrol since the Northern Hemisphere Climatic Optimum | Abstract. In 2011 four ice cores were extracted from the summit of Alto dell'Ortles (3859 m), the highest glacier of South Tyrol in the Italian Alps. This drilling site is located only 37 km southwest from where the Tyrolean Iceman, ∼ 5. 3 kyrs old, was discovered emerging from the ablating ice field of Tisenjoch (321... | [
"Earth System Science",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-04839-9 | Go/No-Go task engagement enhances population representation of target stimuli in primary auditory cortex | Primary sensory cortices are classically considered to extract and represent stimulus features, while association and higher-order areas are thought to carry information about stimulus meaning. Here we show that this information can in fact be found in the neuronal population code of the primary auditory cortex (A1). A... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
DE 2011075093 W | LAYING PLATE FOR USEFUL SURFACES | The invention relates to a laying plate for useful surfaces, comprising a grille or honeycomb plate (2) made of plastic, having a perimetric outer frame (4) having frame walls (5), having coupling devices (8, 11) on the outside of the frame walls, and having inner support walls (13), which provide the plate interior wi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1021/jz5022526 | Time-resolved photodetachment anisotropy: Gas-phase rotational and vibrational dynamics of the fluorescein anion | The photoelectron signal of the singly deprotonated fluorescein anion is found to be highly dependent on the relative polarization between pump and probe pulses, and time-resolved photodetachment anisotropy (TR-PA) is developed as a probe of the rotational dynamics of the chromophore. The total photoelectron signal sho... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/TPAMI.2014.2368990 | A Framework For Efficient Structured Max Margin Learning Of High Order Mrf Models | We present a very general algorithm for structured prediction learning that is able to efficiently handle discrete MRFs/CRFs (including both pairwise and higher-order models) so long as they can admit a decomposition into tractable subproblems. At its core, it relies on a dual decomposition principle that has been rece... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
interreg_2376 | Make Creative Villages - Initiate Cooperation between CCI and Villages | Actors in rural areas often lack innovation competences and the methods to initiate cooperation with innovative enterprises. Thus, companies from the creative industries have only occasionally been seen as a potential cooperation partner for villages to develop their manifold local cultural resources and to find innova... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W4281828832 | New data on Oncopeltus (Erythrischius) unifasciatellus Slater, 1964 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Argentina and Brazil | Seven plants belonging to Apocynaceae are recorded as new hosts of Oncopeltus (Erythrischius) unifasciatellus Slater, 1964 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae): Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson, Mandevilla pentlandiana (A.DC.) Woodson, Oxypetalum appendiculatum Mart., Oxypetalum balansae Malme, Oxypetalum panno... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2153847687 | Survival of Campylobacter jejuni in naturally and artificially contaminated laying hen feces | Infected laying hens regularly excrete large amounts of Campylobacter jejuni with their feces, which represent a reservoir of infection within the flock and for animals in the region. However, the knowledge about survival times of C. jejuni in these feces is still scarce. Therefore, orienting laboratory experiments wer... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.3758/s13428-016-0772-7 | One tamed at a time: A new approach for controlling continuous magnitudes in numerical comparison tasks | Non-symbolic stimuli (i. e. , dot arrays) are commonly used to study numerical cognition. However, in addition to numerosity, non-symbolic stimuli entail continuous magnitudes (e. g. , total surface area, convex-hull, etc. ) that correlate with numerosity. Several methods for controlling for continuous magnitudes have ... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/NMAT2848 | Hybrid Nanoscale Inorganic Cages | The typical high-surface-area and voids of nanoscale cage structures make them attractive for catalysis, gas storage and drug delivery. Contrary to other metal–semiconductor particles, a ruthenium cage is now shown to grow selectively on the edges of a faceted copper sulphide nanocrystal. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.immuni.2016.09.012 | Leishmania Uses Mincle to Target an Inhibitory ITAM Signaling Pathway in Dendritic Cells that Dampens Adaptive Immunity to Infection | C-type lectin receptors sense a diversity of endogenous and exogenous ligands that may trigger differential responses. Here, we have found that human and mouse Mincle bind to a ligand released by Leishmania, a eukaryote parasite that evades an effective immune response. Mincle-deficient mice had milder dermal pathology... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
852832 | RAtional design of canceR ImmunoTherapY: one size does not fit all | Checkpoint blockade immunotherapies have revolutionized cancer treatment. However, this immunotherapy only benefits a minority of patients (< 15%), mainly those diagnosed with cancers having many mutations. Furthermore, checkpoint blockade therapy does not selectively activate cancer-reactive T cells.
RARITY responds t... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 2021/0056179 W | KNIT FORMWORK CASTING | A method of material casting includes knitting, by a computer-controlled knitting machine, a flexible formwork, where the flexible formwork defines a partially-closed shape having a plurality of topological features, filling the flexible formwork with a casting material, and deforming the flexible formwork with the cas... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C5QO00167F | Carboxylate Assisted Ruthenium Ii Catalyzed C H Activations Of Monodentate Amides With Conjugated Alkenes | Carboxylate assistance enabled efficient and chemoselective ruthenium(II)-catalyzed hydroarylations of α,β-unsaturated ketones via C–H activation on monodentate benzamides. Furthermore, the versatile ruthenium(II) catalyst set the stage for oxidative C–H functionalization on acetanilides, furnishing diversely decorated... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W561285627 | 30 Years After: Issues and Representations of the Falklands War | Contents: Foreword, Mark Donnelly Introduction, Carine Berberi and Monia O'Brien Castro. Part I Representations: The Falklands conflict: media coverage, propaganda, jingoism or journalism?, Matthew Leggett Images of the Falklands War: between fact, fiction and affliction, Georges Fournier The Falklands War: readings ov... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1214838379 | Prevalence of persistent median artery in carpal tunnel syndrome: sonographic assessment | This study investigated the frequency of persistent median artery (PMA) in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and controls.A total of 84 CTS patient wrists, and 136 wrists of control subjects without CTS, were examined on ultrasonography (US) and color Doppler US (CDUS), and by electrophysiological evaluations.... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1080/15384101.2015.1006549 | Fucci2A Mouse Upgrades Live Cell Cycle Imaging | Conventional studies of cell cycle often rely on the quantification of cellular DNA content, metabolic labeling of newly synthetized DNA to mark S phase cells, and the detection of cell cycle markers of various nature. However, these are all approaches that do not allow live monitoring of cell cycle progression. This l... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1190/geo2019-0674.1 | Comparison of monotonicity challenges encountered by the inverse scattering series and the Marchenko demultiple method for elastic waves | The reflection response of strongly scattering media often contains complicated interferences between primaries and (internal) multiples, which can lead to imaging artifacts unless handled correctly. Internal multiples can be kinematically predicted, for example by the Jakubowicz method or by the inverse scattering ser... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.94.053628 | Estimating strong correlations in optical lattices | Ultracold atoms in optical lattices provide one of the most promising platforms for analog quantum simulations of complex quantum many-body systems. Large-size systems can now routinely be reached and are already used to probe a large variety of different physical situations, ranging from quantum phase transitions to a... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W3029762173 | Hydrological Variability and Changes in the Arctic Circumpolar Tundra and the Three Largest Pan-Arctic River Basins from 2002 to 2016 | The Arctic freshwater budget is critical for understanding the climate in the northern regions. However, the hydrology of the Arctic circumpolar tundra region (ACTR) and the largest pan-Arctic rivers are still not well understood. In this paper, we analyze the spatiotemporal variations in the terrestrial water storage ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/s41568-019-0209-6 | The pro-tumorigenic host response to cancer therapies | Resistance to cancer therapy remains a major challenge in clinical oncology. Although the initial treatment phase is often successful, eventual resistance, characterized by tumour relapse or spread, is discouraging. The majority of studies devoted to investigating the basis of resistance have focused on tumour-related ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
interreg_3516 | Enchancing the Entrepreneurship of SMEs in Circular Economy of the Agri-Food Chain | Circular economy is a new approach of economic development models. It provides the potential to use one’s waste as resource input to others productive chain thus offering a longer life cycle of the products and a more environmentally friendly business approach. This regenerative system is of high priority in the EU. Si... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.044 | Progressive instability in circular masonry columns | The instability behaviour of eccentrically loaded circular masonry columns is investigated. Two approaches are considered for the analysis. One is based on a semi-analytical formulation of the relevant boundary-value problem for a no-tension material response; the other employs a plastic-damage-contact constitutive mod... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2527099075 | Russia's Interest in Trading with the "Axis of Evil" | The puzzle is why a Russia that has improved its relations with the United States and Western Europe, that has supported the United States in the fight against the Taliban and Al Qaeda in Central Asia, and that seeks membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and to attract foreign investment would maintain and e... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2978881566 | Fuel sensitivity effects on dual-mode dual-fuel combustion operation for different octane numbers | Abstract The dual-mode dual-fuel combustion is a promising combustion concept to achieve the required emissions and carbon dioxide reductions imposed by the next emissions standards. Nonetheless, since the combustion concept relies on the reactivity of two different fuels (diesel and gasoline), the fuel formulation req... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
819314 | A novel physiological role for IRE1 and RIDD..., maintaining the balance between tolerance and immunity? | Dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role as gatekeepers of the immune system, coordinating the balance between protective immunity and tolerance to self antigens. What determines the switch between immunogenic versus tolerogenic antigen presentation remains one of the most puzzling questions in immunology. My team rec... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W1976311233 | Population dynamics of the harvested clam <i>Anomalocardia brasiliana</i> (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in Cidade Beach, south-east Brazil | Knowledge of the population dynamics and productivity of exploited species is essential to achieve the sustainable development of fisheries, and to ensure sustainable, long-term use of these resources. The venerid clam Anomalocardia brasiliana is harvested as a fishery resource from the French West Indies to Brazil. Ye... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1039/C7RA11912G | Influence Of Crystallinity On The Thermoelectric Power Factor Of P3Ht Vapour Doped With F4Tcnq | Doping of the conjugated polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) with the p-dopant 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ) is a widely used model system for organic thermoelectrics. We here study how the crystalline order influences the Seebeck coefficient of P3HT films doped with F4TCNQ from the va... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
222052 | Understanding the role of intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of loss in species niches, to inform conservation planning under climate change | The extinction of species is the most alarming consequence of global biodiversity decline, with potential dramatic effects on our economy and well-being. The current rate of climate change is predicted to further increase extinction risk, hence there is urgent need to anticipate species decline rather than reacting to ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1964907018 | Identification of Ancylostoma ceylanicum in children from a tribal community in Tamil Nadu, India using a semi-nested PCR-RFLP tool | It is generally assumed that hookworm infections in humans are caused by Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale. However, previous studies have also reported the presence of the animal hookworm A. ceylanicum in human stools.We determined hookworm infections in children in a tribal community in Tamil Nadu, India, ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
101001638 | Metabolic Mechanical Materials: Adaptation, Learning & Interactivity | The central objective of M3ALI is to introduce concepts for adaptation, simplistic learning by training (physical exercise, not teaching), and interactivity in mechanically stimulated polymer materials by developing metabolic modules for mechanical memories (that can also be forgotten), for down-stream chemical process... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111693 | On the socio-technical potential for onshore wind in Europe: A response to Enevoldsen et al. (2019), Energy Policy, 132, 1092-1100 | A recent article in this journal claimed to assess the socio-technical potential for onshore wind energy in Europe. We find the article to be severely flawed and raise concerns in five general areas. Firstly, the term socio-technical is not precisely defined, and is used by the authors to refer to a potential that othe... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
EP 2021064951 W | COMPRESSION GARMENT | The present invention relates to compression garments comprising a pants section with a rear side, wherein the rear side comprises an insert, a first side section and a second side section, the first side section being connected to a first side of the insert, the second side section being connected to a second side of ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/NNANO.2016.87 | Flexible Non Volatile Optical Memory Thin Film Transistor Device With Over 256 Distinct Levels Based On An Organic Bicomponent Blend | A non-volatile, flexible, three-terminal memory device with an unprecedented number of distinct levels is fabricated using photoswitchable diarylethenes blended with polymeric semiconductors. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
EP 08252928 A | Motherboard with additional voltage regulator module slot area and associated electronic module | A motherboard includes a central processing unit (CPU) slot, a voltage regulator module (VRM), a VRM slot area, and a control unit. The VRM is electrically connected to the CPU slot and used for supplying a CPU installed inside the CPU slot with a first power. When a VRM card is inserted into the VRM slot area, the con... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 2016/0048161 W | POLYURETHANE SOLUTION AND USE THEREOF | Disclosed herein is a polyurethane solution comprising a polyurethane solute dissolved in a trialkyl phosphate solvent. The polyurethane solution, in certain aspects of the invention, is used to coat a substrate, e.g., a textile substrate, to form a polyurethane coated substrate. A method of preparing the polyurethane ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
GB 2020050709 W | AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM | An aerosol provision system comprising: a substrate comprising aerosol generating medium, the substrate including a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface; a source of energy for heating arranged to face the second surface of the substrate, wherein the source of energy for heating is configured to ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.conb.2017.02.003 | Interactions between synaptic homeostatic mechanisms: an attempt to reconcile BCM theory, synaptic scaling, and changing excitation/inhibition balance | Homeostatic plasticity is proposed to be mediated by synaptic changes, such as synaptic scaling and shifts in the excitation/inhibition balance. These mechanisms are thought to be separate from the Bienenstock, Cooper, Munro (BCM) learning rule, where the threshold for the induction of long-term potentiation and long-t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1088/0004-6256/142/6/193 | The Rave Catalog Of Stellar Elemental Abundances First Data Release | We present chemical elemental abundances for 36,561 stars observed by the RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE), an ambitious spectroscopic survey of our Galaxy at Galactic latitudes vertical bar b vertical bar > 25 degrees and with magnitudes in the range 9 <I(DENIS) <13. RAVE spectra cover the Ca-triplet region at 8410-8... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
770765 | Reining in the upper bound on Earth’s Climate Sensitivities | One of the greatest recent advances in climate science is that it is now beyond reasonable doubt that human activity is warming the Earth. The next natural question is by how much the Earth will warm for a given emission – a quantity that will be essential to regulating global warming. Yet, the likely range of 1.5-4.5 ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2008418006 | A novel concept of QUADRISO particles. Part II: Utilization for excess reactivity control | In high temperature reactors, burnable absorbers are utilized to manage the excess reactivity at the early stage of the fuel cycle. In this paper QUADRISO particles are proposed to manage the initial excess reactivity of high temperature reactors. The QUADRISO concept synergistically couples the decrease of the burnabl... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1146/annurev-biophys-070816-034034 | The Jigsaw Puzzle of mRNA Translation Initiation in Eukaryotes: A Decade of Structures Unraveling the Mechanics of the Process | Translation initiation in eukaryotes is a highly regulated and rate-limiting process. It results in the assembly and disassembly of numerous transient and intermediate complexes involving over a dozen eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs). This process culminates in the accommodation of a start codon marking the beginni... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/nature18610 | Ki-67 acts as a biological surfactant to disperse mitotic chromosomes | Eukaryotic genomes are partitioned into chromosomes that form compact and spatially well-separated mechanical bodies during mitosis. This enables chromosomes to move independently of each other for segregation of precisely one copy of the genome to each of the nascent daughter cells. Despite insights into the spatial o... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.3934/dcds.2015.35.5869 | Symmetry of components, Liouville-type theorems and classification results for some nonlinear elliptic systems | We prove the symmetry of components and some Liouville-type theorems for, possibly sign changing, entire distributional solutions to a family of nonlinear elliptic systems encompassing models arising in Bose-Einstein condensation and in nonlinear optics. For these models we also provide precise classification results f... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
DE 102015223718 A | Passives Haubenscharnier für ein Fahrzeug | Ein passives Haubenscharnier für ein Fahrzeug umfasst eine Scharnierhalterung, die fest an einer Karosserie des Fahrzeuges angebracht ist, einen Scharnierarm, der mit einer Haube verbunden ist und drehbar ist, wenn die Haube geöffnet oder geschlossen wird, einen Absenkgliedbolzen, der in einen an einem hinteren Ende de... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 2016/0045917 W | ANTIBODY FRAGMENTS AGAINST THE INSULIN RECEPTOR AND USES THEREOF TO TREAT HYPOGLYCEMIA | The present disclosure relates, in general, to methods of treating or preventing hypoglycemia using a negative modulator antibody fragment that binds to the insulin receptor and modulates the action of insulin at the insulin receptor. | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1515/zpch-2015-0635 | Investigation of the ν
2 + 2ν
3 Subband in the Overtone Icosad of 13CH4 by Pulsed Supersonic Jet and Diode Laser Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy: Partial Rovibrational Analysis and Nuclear Spin Symmetry Conservation | Abstract
We have investigated the ν
2 + 2ν
3 combination band of methane 13CH4 centered at
7493. 15918 cm
–1 within the icosad of the overtone absorption. The jet-CRD setup combining supersonic jet
expansions and cavity ring-down spectroscopy which was already used for the reinvestigation of the same spectral region fo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1007/s00125-016-3908-5 | Variants in the FTO and CDKAL1 loci have recessive effects on risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes, respectively | Aims/hypothesis: Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified hundreds of common genetic variants associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. These studies have usually focused on additive association tests. Identifying deviations from additivity may provide new biological insights and explain some of the mis... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
2725785 | Development of all thin-film perovskite on cis tandem photovoltaics | A realistic approach to increase the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) devices above the Shockley-Queisser single-junction limit is the construction of tandem devices. PERCISTAND focuses on the development of advanced materials and processes for all thin film perovskite on chalcogenide tandem devices. This tandem configu... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/srep19253 | Levels of maternal care in dogs affect adult offspring temperament | Dog puppies are born in a state of large neural immaturity; therefore, the nervous system is sensitive to environmental influences early in life. In primates and rodents, early experiences, such as maternal care, have been shown to have profound and lasting effects on the later behaviour and physiology of offspring. We... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1990041238 | RMediation: An R package for mediation analysis confidence intervals | This article describes the RMediation package,which offers various methods for building confidence intervals (CIs) for mediated effects. The mediated effect is the product of two regression coefficients. The distribution-of-the-product method has the best statistical performance of existing methods for building CIs for... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/C5CC02908B | Aminomaleimide Fluorophores A Simple Functional Group With Bright Solvent Dependent Emission | Amino-substituted maleimides form a new class of highly emissive compounds, with large Stokes shifts (>100 nm) and high quantum yields (up to ∼60%). Emission is responsive to the maleimide's environment with both a red-shift, and quenching, observed in protic polar solvents. Aminomaleimides are easily functionalised, p... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.3765/salt.v26i0.3811 | Lifting conditionals to inquisitive semantics | This paper describes how any theory which assigns propositions to conditional sentences can be lifted to the setting of inquisitive semantics, where antecedents and consequents may be associated with multiple propositions. We show that the lifted account improves on the original account in two ways: first, it leads to ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1063/1.4948584 | Single Shot X Ray Phase Contrast Imaging Using A Direct Conversion Microstrip Detector With Single Photon Sensitivity | X-ray phase contrast imaging enables the measurement of the electron density of a sample with high sensitivity compared to the conventional absorption contrast. This is advantageous for the study of dose-sensitive samples, in particular, for biological and medical investigations. Recent developments relaxed the require... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
627785 | High power and voltage operation of electric motors in aeronautics | The present proposal tries to answer in the best way the call JTI-CS2-2020-CfP11-THT-12. After the analysis of the call, our understanding of the objectives requested by the call is the following:
The main objective of the project is to investigate solutions for the scientific and technical challenges regarding the use... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_1605 | Housing and Home-care for the Elderly and vulnerable people and Local Partnership Strategies in Central European cities | Europe is witnessing deep socio-demographic changes, namely the progressive ageing of its population. Elderly and vulnerable persons are increasingly at risk of social exclusion in urban areas due to the impoverishment of family and social linkages and significant infrastructure constraints. At present, the institution... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
216211 | Paptic – the good conscience alternative | Non-degradable, poorly recyclable, easily littered and long-lasting plastic products cause extensive accumulation of problems and endanger complete ecosystems. About 1 trillion plastic bags are used every year, with 89% of them only once. Despite the urgency of the problem, no viable alternative has been found up to no... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1212/WNL.0000000000001991 | Detailed Comparison Of Amyloid Pet And Csf Biomarkers For Identifying Early Alzheimer Disease | Objective:To compare the diagnostic accuracy of CSF biomarkers and amyloid PET for diagnosing early-stage Alzheimer disease (AD). Methods:From the prospective, longitudinal BioFINDER study, we included 122 healthy elderly and 34 patients with mild cognitive impairment who developed AD dementia within 3 years (MCI-AD). ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1080/13607863.2017.1348479 | Associations Between The Dimensions Of Perceived Togetherness Loneliness And Depressive Symptoms Among Older Finnish People | ABSTRACTObjectives: We studied the associations between perceived togetherness, depressive symptoms, and loneliness over a six-month period among 222 people aged 75–79 who reported loneliness or depressive mood at baseline. Method: The present cross-lagged models utilized baseline and six-month follow-up data of a rand... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1088/2041-8205/784/1/L16 | Old Puzzle New Insights A Lithium Rich Giant Quietly Burning Helium In Its Core | About 1% of giant stars have been shown to have large surface Li abundances, which is unexpected according to standard stellar evolution models. Several scenarios for lithium production have been proposed, but it is still unclear why these Li-rich giants exist. A missing piece in this puzzle is the knowledge of the exa... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1039/c6ra02274j | Synthesis of single layer graphene on Cu(111) by C60 supersonic molecular beam epitaxy | High kinetic energy impacts between inorganic surfaces and molecular beams seeded by organics represent a fundamental tool in materials science, particularly when they activate chemical–physical processes leading to nanocrystals' growth. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1137/16M1097626 | Guaranteed Locally Space Time Efficient And Polynomial Degree Robust A Posteriori Error Estimates For High Order Discretizations Of Parabolic Problems | We consider the a posteriori error analysis of approximations of parabolic problems based on arbitrarily high-order conforming Galerkin spatial discretizations and arbitrarily high-order discontinuous Galerkin temporal discretizations. Using equilibrated flux reconstructions, we present a posteriori error estimates for... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2025783486 | Medical Rapid Response in Psychiatry: Reasons for Activation and Immediate Outcome | Rapid response teams are used to improve the recognition of acute deteriorations in medical and surgical settings. They are activated by abnormal physiological parameters, symptoms or clinical concern, and are believed to decrease hospital mortality rates. We evaluated the reasons for activation and the outcome of rapi... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1021/jacs.6b11851 | Catalytic Enantioselective [2,3]-Rearrangements of Allylic Ammonium Ylides: A Mechanistic and Computational Study | A mechanistic study of the isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective [2,3]-rearrangement of allylic ammonium ylides is described. Reaction kinetic analyses using 19F NMR and density functional theory computations have elucidated a reaction profile and allowed identification of the catalyst resting state and turnover-rate ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
639123 | SCENT: Hybrid Gels for Rapid Microbial Detection | Antimicrobial resistant bacteria are a global threat spreading at an alarming pace. They cause over 25,000 annual deaths in the EU, and represent an economic burden exceeding €1.5 billion a year. Current methods for microbial detection in clinical settings take about 24-36 h, but for slow-growing bacteria, as those cau... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/emboj.2013.86 | Species-specific detection of the antiviral small-molecule compound CMA by STING | Extensive research on antiviral small molecules starting in the early 1970s has led to the identification of 10-carboxymethyl-9-acridanone (CMA) as a potent type I interferon (IFN) inducer. Up to date, the mode of action of this antiviral molecule has remained elusive. Here we demonstrate that CMA mediates a cell-intri... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
222634 | Tilt rotor heat exchanger | The overall objective of the project is to design, develop; manufacture and flight qualify a novel heat exchanger for oil cooling in the transmission system of a civil Tilt Rotor aircraft. The proposed solution will outperform a conventional plate-fin heat exchanger in terms of efficiency, volume, weight, robustness, ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1534/g3.115.016808 | Tools for Anopheles gambiae Transgenesis | Transgenesis is an essential tool to investigate gene function and to introduce desired characters in laboratory organisms. Setting-up transgenesis in non-model organisms is challenging due to the diversity of biological life traits and due to knowledge gaps in genomic information. Some procedures will be broadly appli... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.devcel.2013.06.025 | Spatial coordination between stem cell activity and cell differentiation in the root meristem | A critical issue in development is the coordination of the activity of stem cell niches with differentiation of their progeny to ensure coherent organ growth. In the plant root, these processes take place at opposite ends of the meristem and must be coordinated with each other at a distance. Here, we show that in Arabi... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
216077 | Logistics emission accounting and reduction network | Addressing emissions from transport is becoming increasingly important due to its increasing contribution to total greenhouse gas emissions and the link to high levels of toxic pollutants in places with a high concentration of transport activity. The contribution of freight transport to these issues is already signific... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W1548020939 | Toward Food System Sustainability through School Food System Change: Think&EatGreen@School and the Making of a Community-University Research Alliance | This paper describes the theoretical and conceptual framework and the research and practice model of Think&EatGreen@School, a community-based action research project aiming to foster food citizenship in the City of Vancouver and to develop a model of sustainable institutional food systems in public schools. The authors... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
2721149 | Development and commercialisation of a complete compostable film packaging system | In the light of the recently published ‘A European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy’ document, all stakeholders involved in the life cycle of plastic packaging are striving towards achieving a solution which could curb plastic pollution and its adverse impact on our lives and the environment. Consumers and r... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1145/2899004 | Getting Closer To The Essence Of Music The Con Espressione Manifesto | This text offers a personal and very subjective view on the current situation of Music Information Research (MIR). Motivated by the desire to build systems with a somewhat deeper understanding of music than the ones we currently have, I try to sketch a number of challenges for the next decade of MIR research, grouped a... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1488379204 | The Design Argument | This Element analyzes the various forms that design arguments for the existence of God can take, but the main focus is on two such arguments. The first concerns the complex adaptive features that organisms have. Creationists who advance this argument contend that evolution by natural selection cannot be the right expla... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1186/s12934-014-0159-3 | Pseudomonas 2.0: Genetic upgrading of P. putida KT2440 as an enhanced host for heterologous gene expression | Background: Because of its adaptability to sites polluted with toxic chemicals, the model soil bacterium Pseudomonas putida is naturally endowed with a number of metabolic and stress-endurance qualities which have considerable value for hosting energy-demanding and redox reactions thereof. The growing body of knowledge... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.