id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
US 2016/0061879 W | OPTIMAL LATENCY PACKETIZER FINITE STATE MACHINE FOR MESSAGING AND INPUT/OUTPUT TRANSFER INTERFACES | Systems, methods, and apparatus for communication virtualized general-purpose input/output (GPIO) signals over a serial communication link. A method performed at a transmitting device coupled to a communication link includes encoding virtual GPIO signals or messages into a data packet, determining a maximum latency req... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.303252 | Microrna 133 Modulates The Β1 Adrenergic Receptor Transduction Cascade | Rationale: The sympathetic nervous system plays a fundamental role in the regulation of myocardial function. During chronic pressure overload, overactivation of the sympathetic nervous system induces the release of catecholamines, which activate β-adrenergic receptors in cardiomyocytes and lead to increased heart rate ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1101/2020.01.27.921452 | Antigenic Variation By Switching Inter Chromosomal Interactions With An Rna Splicing Locus In Trypanosomes | Abstract Highly selective gene expression is a key requirement for antigenic variation in several pathogens, allowing evasion of host immune responses and maintenance of persistent infections. African trypanosomes, parasites that cause lethal diseases in humans and livestock, employ an antigenic variation mechanism tha... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2009466112 | Microbial transglutaminase and its application in the food industry. A review | The extremely high costs of manufacturing transglutaminase from animal origin (EC 2.3.2.13) have prompted scientists to search for new sources of this enzyme. Interdisciplinary efforts have been aimed at producing enzymes synthesised by microorganisms which may have a wider scope of use. Transglutaminase is an enzyme t... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
184695 | Methodological explorations between design and social sciences | The aim of this project is to explore how the repertoire of qualitative methods in the social sciences can be enriched by integrating methods and techniques from the fields of design and art to develop creative and novel modes of doing imaginative and critical research.
This project attempts addresses recent calls wi... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
949247 | The meanings of ‘voting’ for ordinary citizens, their causes and consequences | On Election Day, citizens are usually asked to vote by placing a mark besides one party and/or candidate on a ballot paper. What meanings do citizens attribute to that mark? Frequently it is assumed that citizens share the view that the mark is substantively meaningful. Yet high rates of abstention, rejection of politi... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2014.01.017 | A Synthetic Lethal Interaction between APC/C and Topoisomerase Poisons Uncovered by Proteomic Screens | The Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) cofactor Cdh1 modulates cell proliferation by targeting multiple cell-cycle regulators for ubiquitin-dependent degradation. Lack of Cdh1 results in structural and numerical chromosome aberrations, a hallmark of genomic instability. By using a proteomic approach in Cdh1-n... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2190972217 | Thidiazuron increases fruit number in the biofuel plant Jatropha curcas by promoting pistil development | Jatropha curcas L. is a potential biofuel plant because the composition of its seed oil is suitable for biodiesel and bio-jet fuel production and it is able to grow in unproductive subtropical or subdesert soils. Many studies have been performed to improve the seed yield of J. curcas to meet the needs of the biodiesel ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W1982369566 | ‘Islamophobia never stands still’: race, religion, and culture | Abstract Islamophobia bundles religious, ethnic and cultural prejudices together even though a narrow definition of the term flags religion as playing the central part. Calls for decoupling religion from ethnicity and culture appear justifiable: religions are increasingly disconnected from the cultures in which they ha... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1016/j.carbon.2016.10.065 | Diameter dependence of the defect-induced Raman modes in functionalized carbon nanotubes | Covalent functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes typically leads to an intensity increase of the defect-induced Raman mode (D mode). A large intensity ratio of the D and G modes (D/G ratio) is therefore often used as evidence for a successful functionalization. Here, we discuss the effect of the D-mode reso... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
Q84154 | Les ordinateurs quantiques dans un avenir proche: défis, implémentations optimales et applications pratiques | Les ordinateurs quantiques résoudront des problèmes complexes dans de nombreux domaines de la science et de l’industrie beaucoup plus rapidement et plus efficacement que les meilleurs ordinateurs classiques. La conception d’un ordinateur quantique fonctionnel est extrêmement difficile en raison de l’impact inévitable d... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
996927 | Growth balance regulation by snrk1 under aba-stress conditions | In response to adverse environmental conditions, such as water scarcity, extreme temperatures or salinity plants trigger responses that promote stress tolerance and survival at the expense of growth. Despite the negative impact of stress on crop productivity how growth is modified by stress signalling pathways is large... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-17953-3_15 | Integer Programming And Incidence Treedepth | Recently a strong connection has been shown between the tractability of integer programming (IP) with bounded coefficients on the one side and the structure of its constraint matrix on the other side. To that end, integer linear programming is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the primal (or dual) treedepth of ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1916193500 | An AIDS Prevention Strategy Involving Rural General and Dental Practitioners | Primary health care personnel are ideally, situated to participate in AIDS prevention but are not effectively trained to do so. A survey is described in which GPs and dental practitioners were given literature on AIDS as well as condoms the distribution. After 6 months these doctors and dentists were evaluated and the ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
280106 | Crystallisation Systems Engineering – Towards a next generation of intelligent crystallisation systems | The project proposes the development of an intelligent crystallisation system by combining state-of-the-art process analytical technologies and novel model-based and statistical feedback control approaches, to provide a fully integrated and adaptive system for efficient engineering of particulate products. The develope... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
175297 | The race, class and gender of transnational urban labour: romanian workers in the cities of london and nyc | The workings of globalization depend on international labor migration, a phenomenon that is hardly recent but that is, instead, embedded in histories of colonialism, decolonization and neocolonization, divergent conditions of democracy, totalitarianism, militarism and exploitation, as well as in persistent structures o... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319620 | Longitudinal metabolic and gut bacterial profiling of pregnant women with previous bariatric surgery | ObjectiveDue to the global increase in obesity rates and success of bariatric surgery in weight reduction, an increasing number of women now present pregnant with a previous bariatric procedure. This study investigates the extent of bariatric-associated metabolic and gut microbial alterations during pregnancy and their... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1145/3178876.3186043 | Incentive Compatible Diffusion | Our work bridges the literature on incentive-compatible mechanism design and the literature on diffusion algorithms. We introduce the study of finding an incentive-compatible (strategy-proof) mechanism for selecting an influential vertex in a directed graph (e. g. Twitter»s network). The goal is to devise a mechanism ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1088/0031-8949/91/6/063007 | Perspectives for quantum interference with biomolecules and biomolecular clusters | Modern quantum optics encompasses a wide field of phenomena that are either related to the discrete quantum nature of light, the quantum wave nature of matter or light-matter interactions. We here discuss new perspectives for quantum optics with biological nanoparticles. We focus in particular on the prospects of matte... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
interreg_618 | Introduction of Regional Energy Concepts | The classic central energy systems based on fossil fuels and nuclear power have a central supply distributing the energy to the consumers. Contrary to this, renewable energies and energy efficiency need the action of many persons, citizens, municipalities and enterprises in order to succeed. In addition the acceptance ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1002/anie.201305402 | An unstable paramagnetic isopolyoxomolybdate intermediate non-homogeneously reduced at different sites and trapped in a host based on chemical adaptability | Stabilize me: A metal oxide host with a trapped unstable {Mo 36}-type polyoxomolybdate guest exhibits independent reduced diamagnetic building blocks and paramagnetic centers (both types with colors other than the dark blue of the Mo centers). The guest in such systems is stabilized especially by a hydrogen-bond networ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
EP 12008564 A | Speed control apparatus and program for speed control apparatus; and automatic vehicle driving apparatus, engine dynamo control apparatus, and control programs used for respective apparatuses | In order to further improve followability of an actual vehicle speed with respect to a commanded vehicle speed at a starting time point, the present invention is provided with a vehicle speed control part (46X) that, a predetermined time before the starting time point that is a time when the commanded vehicle speed ris... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W4223986755 | ¿Quién susurra al oído de los presidentes? Una explicación partidista a la asesoría de amigos y familiares. Ecuador en perspectiva comparada | ¿Quién susurra al oído de los presidentes?Una explicación partidista a la asesoría de amigos y familiares. | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
228045 | Open intelligent systems for Future Autonomous Vehicles | The objective of this proposal is the development of an open architecture for future autonomous vehicles to become a standard platform shared by car makers in the design of next generation intelligent vehicles. It is based on 360 degrees sensorial suite which includes perceptual and decision making modules, with the ul... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-10794-w | WDFY2 restrains matrix metalloproteinase secretion and cell invasion by controlling VAMP3-dependent recycling | Cancer cells secrete matrix metalloproteinases to remodel the extracellular matrix, which enables them to overcome tissue barriers and form metastases. The membrane-bound matrix metalloproteinase MT1-MMP (MMP14) is internalized by endocytosis and recycled in endosomal compartments. It is largely unknown how endosomal s... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245154 | Quantum Monte Carlo for correlated out-of-equilibrium nanoelectronic devices | We present a simple, general purpose, quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for out-of-equilibrium interacting nanoelectronic systems. It allows one to systematically compute the expansion of any physical observable (such as current or density) in powers of the electron-electron interaction coupling constant U. It is based on ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1561691590 | Why Do We Do As We Do? Factors Influencing Clinical Reasoning and Decision-Making among Physiotherapists in an Acute Setting | Despite the current movement for health-care to become more informed by evidence, knowledge on effective implementation of evidence-based practice is scarce. To improve research application among physiotherapists, the process of implementation and clinical reasoning needs to be scrutinized. The aim of this study was to... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W4293490162 | A non-linear analysis of the impacts of natural resources and education on environmental quality: Green energy and its role in the future | Human accomplishments have increased the complexity and interconnectedness of environmental threats, resulting in widespread effects on people, ecosystems, and economies worldwide. In addition to overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation, humans also impact the physical environment in many ways... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1109/LMWC.2017.2701336 | Long Term Monitoring Of Skin Recovery By Micromachined Microwave Near Field Probe | The water content in the epidermis correlates with different pathologic states of the skin; thus its assessment can aid the diagnosis and monitoring of conditions such as inflammation, edema, burns, and skin cancer. A micromachined microwave near-field probe, operating from 90 to 106 GHz, which, in contrast to earlier ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.gr.2015.08.003 | A plate tectonic scenario for the Iapetus and Rheic oceans | The tectonics, dynamics, and biogeographic landscape of the early Paleozoic were dominated by the opening and expansion of one large ocean—the Rheic—and the diminution to terminal closure of another—Iapetus. An understanding of the evolution of these oceans is thus central to an understanding of the early Paleozoic, bu... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
US 2012/0046747 W | BICYCLE LIGHTING SYSTEMS AND METHODS | Systems and methods for providing adequate lighting and sighting for a bicycle are disclosed. A lighting system that includes an illumination ring configured to be coupled to a wheel is also disclosed. The illumination ring is configured to simultaneously project light forward and to the side of a front wheel and to pr... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.09.015 | Chromatin regulation and non-coding RNAs at mammalian telomeres | In eukaryotes, terminal chromosome repeats are bound by a specialized nucleoprotein complex that controls telomere length and protects chromosome ends from DNA repair and degradation. In mammals the "shelterin" complex mediates these central functions at telomeres. In the recent years it has become evident that also th... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1111/gcb.12983 | Bridging the gap between omics and earth system science to better understand how environmental change impacts marine microbes | The advent of genomic-, transcriptomic- and proteomic-based approaches has revolutionized our ability to describe marine microbial communities, including biogeography, metabolic potential and diversity, mechanisms of adaptation, and phylogeny and evolutionary history. New interdisciplinary approaches are needed to move... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1134/S1560354713060178 | Aspects Of The Planetary Birkhoff Normal Form | The discovery of the Birkhoff normal form around circular, co-planar motions for the planetary system opened new insights and hopes for the comprehension of the dynamics of this problem. Remarkably, it allowed to give a direct proof (after the proof in [18]) of the celebrated Arnold’s Theorem [5] on the stability of pl... | [
"Mathematics",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-24310-3_4 | Time Bounded Verification Of Ctmcs Against Real Time Specifications | In this paper we study time-bounded verification of a finite continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) C against a real-time specification, provided either as a metric temporal logic (MTL) property φ, or as a timed automaton (TA) A. The key question is: what is the probability of the set of timed paths of C that satisfy φ (o... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-13702-4 | Cooperative ordering of treadmilling filaments in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinker ZapA | During bacterial cell division, the tubulin-homolog FtsZ forms a ring-like structure at the center of the cell. This Z-ring not only organizes the division machinery, but treadmilling of FtsZ filaments was also found to play a key role in distributing proteins at the division site. What regulates the architecture, dyna... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.027 | Partitioning of trace elements and metals between quasi-ultrafine, accumulation and coarse aerosols in indoor and outdoor air in schools | Particle size distribution patterns of trace elements and metals across three size fractions (<0. 25μm, quasi-ultrafine particles, q-UF; 0. 25-2. 5μm, accumulation particles; 2. 5-10μm, coarse particles) were analysed in indoor and outdoor air at 39 primary schools across Barcelona (Spain). Special attention was paid t... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
771201 | Feeling Polarity: Integrating intracellular mechanics and forces for a biophysical understanding of epithelial polarity | Epithelial polarity is one of the most fundamental types of cellular organization, and correct cellular polarization is vital for all epithelial tissue. Failure to establish polarity leads to severe phenotypes, from catastrophic developmental deficiencies to life-threatening diseases such as cancer. Despite knowing muc... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
695351 | From Chemical Bond Forces and Breakage to Macroscopic Fracture of Soft Materials | Soft materials are irreplaceable in engineering applications where large reversible deformations are needed, and in life sciences to mimic ever more closely or replace a variety of living tissues. While mechanical strength may not be essential for all applications, excessive brittleness is a strong limitation. Yet pred... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
3728367 | Spectral-Temporal metrology with tailored quantum measurements | Metrology explores the most efficient and precise way to perform measurements. This established area of study has considerable impact on our everyday lives. A GPS would not work without the capability to measure distances precisely, and spectral fingerprinting is an established technique to identify e.g. drugs. Better ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1602829069 | Neural and behavioral epigenetics; what it is, and what is hype | The ability to examine epigenetic mechanisms in the brain has become readily available over the last 20 years. This has led to an explosion of research and interest in neural and behavioral epigenetics. Of particular interest to researchers, and indeed the lay public, is the possibility that epigenetic processes, such ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
313369 | Transforming Migration: Transnational Transfer of Multicultural Habitus | How do migrants develop the competence to successfully operate within a new society, and will these newly acquired intercultural skills and attitudes transfer between individuals and geographical locations? Can migration, and to what extent, trigger a shift towards more tolerance and respect for ethnic and cultural div... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1109/TASC.2016.2631948 | Superconducting Nbtin Thin Films With Highly Uniform Properties Over A Varnothing 100 Mm Wafer | Uniformity in thickness and electronic properties of superconducting niobium titanium nitride (NbTiN) thin films is a critical issue for upscaling superconducting electronics, such as microwave kinetic inductance detectors for submillimeter wave astronomy. In this article we make an experimental comparison between the ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q4940271 | (7161.24052017.110000287) STILNOVO USA 2018 | L?OBIETTIVO GENERALE DEL PROGRAMMA D?INVESTIMENTO ? QUELLO DI AUMENTARE LA NOTORIET? DEL BRAND EMILIO CAVALLINI NEGLI STATI UNITI DOPO CHE NEGLI ULTIMI ANNI IL FATTURATO IN USA HA SUBITO UNA FORTE DIMINUZIONE. PER FAR CI? IL PRESENTE PROGETTO PREVEDE LA REALIZZAZIONE DI QUATTRO LINEE D?INTERVENTO.LA PRIMA LINEA D?INTER... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
223723 | Ecovillages as laboratories of sustainability and social change | In an historical moment where citizens of the world are called to take action to face ´multiple crises´- the emergency of climatic change, high and rising socio-economic inequalities, and the upsurge of intolerance and racism within and between countries - the study of transformative grassroots initiatives becomes cru... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.3928/1081597X-20160920-02 | Optical Measurement Of Straylight In Eyes With Cataract | PURPOSE To measure straylight in a cohort of patients with cataract using a novel optical instrument and to correlate optical straylight values with clinical grade of cataracts and psychophysical straylight values. METHODS Measurements were performed on 53 eyes of 44 patients with cataract admitted to the ophthalmology... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.tim.2014.02.002 | New insights into the crosstalk between Shigella and T lymphocytes | Subversion of host immune responses is the key infection strategy employed by most, if not all, human pathogens. Modulation of the host innate response by pathogens has been vastly documented. Yet, especially for bacterial infections, it was only recently that cells of the adaptive immune response were recognized as ta... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2025728819 | Measuring transit oriented development: a spatial multi criteria assessment approach for the City Region Arnhem and Nijmegen | Abstract Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is a planning approach that can stimulate sustainable development by encouraging better land use and transport integration. Arnhem Nijmegen City Region, a regional planning body, in the Netherlands, aims to promote sustainable development in their region and control the curre... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TWC.2017.2668414 | Ergodic Spectral Efficiency In Mimo Cellular Networks | This paper shows how the application of stochastic geometry to the analysis of wireless networks is greatly facilitated by: ( ${i}$ ) a clear separation of time scales; ( ii ) the abstraction of small-scale effects via ergodicity; and ( iii ) an interference model that reflects the receiver’s lack of knowledge of how e... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
3734971 | Operating system for smart services in buildings | Digitisation in existing buildings is not as widespread as in other sectors. A consequence is that buildings owners and occupants have generally a limited understanding of their building as an energy system. Improving the energy efficiency of existing buildings can and should be achieved through deep renovation. In com... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
interreg_841 | Tracking and Tracing solutions for improvement of intermodal transport of dangerous goods in CEE | Dangerous goods are nowadays primarily transported by trucks – despite higher safety risks and higher environmental costs compared to other transport modes like rail. Intermodal transport offers an alternative but developing efficient interfaces between different transport modes is a challenge to be solved. Regions in ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W320542514 | Solar Activity Changes at the End of the Last Ice Age - Influences on Climate and Applications for Dating | Throughout its history Earth experienced a variety of natural climate changes. By investigating their spatial and temporal evolution we can increase the understanding of the mechanisms and dynamics underlying natural climate change and improve our general comprehension of the climate system. Prerequisites of these inve... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1152/jn.01188.2011 | Greater benefits of multisensory integration during complex sensorimotor transformations | Multisensory integration enables rapid and accurate behavior. To orient in space, sensory information registered initially in different reference frames has to be integrated with the current postural information to produce an appropriate motor response. In some postures, multisensory integration requires convergence of... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1109/ICRA.2016.7487113 | High Dimensional Winding Augmented Motion Planning With 2D Topological Task Projections And Persistent Homology | Recent progress in motion planning has made it possible to determine homotopy inequivalent trajectories between an initial and terminal configuration in a robot configuration space. Current approaches have however either assumed the knowledge of differential one-forms related to a skeletonization of the collision space... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W4226297970 | An Application of Open Data in Public Administrations: The Lanzarote Tourism Indicator Dashboard | Increasingly public administrations provide their data under the open data umbrella. It is necessary to develop tools that take advantage of the full potential of new information resources. In this work, we developed a package for R that provides a collection of functions to retrieve, download and manipulate the datase... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1017/pasa.2016.45 | Grand Challenges in Protoplanetary Disc Modelling | AbstractThe Protoplanetary Discussions conference—held in Edinburgh, UK, from 2016 March 7th–11th—included several open sessions led by participants. This paper reports on the discussions collectively concerned with the multi-physics modelling of protoplanetary discs, including the self-consistent calculation of gas an... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.193003 | Observation of density-induced tunneling | We study the dynamics of bosonic atoms in a tilted one-dimensional optical lattice and report on the first direct observation of density-induced tunneling. We show that the interaction affects the time evolution of the doublon oscillation via density-induced tunneling and pinpoint its density and interaction dependence... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
176162 | Cofunding of the cern fellowship programme 2014 | Abstract
For many years, CERN has operated a trans-national Fellowship programme, offering scientists and engineers challenging opportunities in particle physics research, and in related fields of physics and technology. CERN secured COFUND grants in 2008, 2010, 2011 and 2012. They offer CERN a timely opportunity to en... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1186/s13059-017-1293-0 | A subset of conserved mammalian long non-coding RNAs are fossils of ancestral protein-coding genes | Background: Only a small portion of human long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) appear to be conserved outside of mammals, but the events underlying the birth of new lncRNAs in mammals remain largely unknown. One potential source is remnants of protein-coding genes that transitioned into lncRNAs. Results: We systematically co... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W4317435112 | Comparación de la riqueza generada por el mercado minorista en Brasil: antes y después de la crisis económica brasileña empezada en 2014 | En el cuatrienio 2014-2017, Brasil experimentó una crisis económica con una reducción del 1,5 % en el Producto Interior Bruto (PIB), en comparación con el período anterior de cuatro años (2010-2013), en el que creció un 4 %. Por otro lado, los ingresos netos minoristas continuaron creciendo, pero a niveles 50 % más baj... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W4289524103 | Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems? | As a conflict between two major agricultural powers, the Russia–Ukraine war has various negative socioeconomic impacts that are now being felt internationally and might worsen, notably, for global food security. If the war deepens, the food crisis will worsen, posing a challenge to many countries, especially those that... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1038/s41564-019-0394-9 | An automated Raman-based platform for the sorting of live cells by functional properties | Stable-isotope probing is widely used to study the function of microbial taxa in their natural environment, but sorting of isotopically labelled microbial cells from complex samples for subsequent genomic analysis or cultivation is still in its early infancy. Here, we introduce an optofluidic platform for automated sor... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
310944 | Genetic and Phenotypic Modelling of Bacterial Evolution | The dramatic success of infectious agents comes from their ability to adapt to both immune and pharmaceutical selective pressures. To uncover the dynamics of bacterial adaptation, experimental evolution has been widely used, focusing mostly on organismal fitness. Many of the observation derived from these experiments h... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1101/gr.212316.116 | Large-scale mapping of gene regulatory logic reveals context-dependent repression by transcriptional activators | Transcription factors (TFs) are key mediators that propagate extracellular and intracellular signals through to changes in gene expression profiles. However, the rules by which promoters decode the amount of active TF into target gene expression are not well understood. To determine the mapping between promoter DNA seq... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1007/s00220-011-1335-5 | A Proof of Factorization Formula for Critical Percolation | We give mathematical proofs to a number of statements which appeared in the series of papers by Simmons et al. (Phys Rev E 76(4):041106, 2007; J Stat Mech Theory Exp 2009(2):P02067, 33, 2009) where they computed the probabilities of several percolation events. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1364/OE.22.010987 | Ultrafast all-optical modulation with hyperbolic metamaterial integrated in Si photonic circuitry | The integration of optical metamaterials within silicon integrated photonic circuitry bears significantly potential in the design of low-power, nanoscale footprint, all-optical functionalities. We propose a novel concept and provide detailed analysis of an on-chip ultrafast all-optical modulator based on a hyperbolic m... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
RU 2019136035 A | ABSORBENT BODY MANUFACTURING METHOD | FIELD: manufacturing technology.SUBSTANCE: method for preparing an absorbent element according to the invention is a method for manufacturing absorbent element (100) comprising synthetic fibers (10b). Method comprises: a conveying step, comprising conveying a plurality of sheet material pieces (10bh) including syntheti... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/CDC.2015.7402402 | A Core Set Approach For Distributed Quadratic Programming In Big Data Classification | A new challenge for learning algorithms in cyber-physical network systems is the distributed solution of big-data classification problems, i. e. , problems in which both the number of training samples and their dimension is high. Motivated by several problem set-ups in Machine Learning, in this paper we consider a spec... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
281920 | Dissecting the gene regulatory mechanisms that generate serotonergic neurons and their link to mental disorders | Mental disorders constitute a human an economic burden for developed countries. Many mental disorders are linked to serotonin dysfunction, but the exact mechanism underlying these disorders is not well understood. Serotonin Related Mental Disorders (SRMD) are multigenic, making the identification of these mechanisms a ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/LCOMM.2013.111513.132180 | Two Dimensional Iterative Source Channel Decoding For Distributed Video Coding | Motivated by the Joint Source-Channel Decoding (JSCD) principle of exploiting the source redundancy, in this treatise we study the application of iterative source-channel decoding (ISCD) conceived for distributed video coding (DVC), where the video signal is modelled by our Iterative Horizontal-Vertical Scanline Model ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/adfm.201902539 | Shape-Assisted 2D MOF/Graphene Derived Hybrids as Exceptional Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes | Herein, a novel polymer-templated strategy is described to obtain 2D nickel-based MOF nanosheets using Ni(OH)2, squaric acid, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), where PVP has a dual role as a structure-directing agent, as well as preventing agglomeration of the MOF nanosheets. Furthermore, a scalable method is developed t... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/940/1/012043 | Rotational Excitation Of The Hoyle State In 12C | 12C is synthesised in stars by fusion of three α particles. This process occurs through a resonance in the 12C nucleus, famously known as the Hoyle state. In this state, the 12C nucleus exists as a cluster of α particles. The state is the band-head for a rotational band with the 2+ rotational excitation predicted in th... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
Q4878260 | VITAL SOSSIO | REQUEST FOR FACILITATION REFERRED TO IN THE PUBLIC NOTICE OF SMALL NON-REPAYABLE GRANTS TO SMES SUSPENDED OR WITH A SERIOUS DECREASE IN TURNOVER | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00225 | Insights into laccase engineering from molecular simulations: Toward a binding-focused strategy | Understanding the molecular determinants of enzyme performance is of primary importance for the rational design of ad hoc mutants. A novel approach, which combines efficient conformational sampling and quick reactivity scoring, is used here to shed light on how substrate oxidation was improved during the directed evolu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1976334131 | ABL1rearrangements in T-Cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia | T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is the result of multiple oncogenic insults of thymocytes. Recently, new ABL1 fusion genes have been identified that provide proliferation and survival advantage to lymphoblasts. These are the NUP214-ABL1 fusion gene, on amplified episomes, the unique case of EML1-ABL1 fusion... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 0143426 W | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR POSITIONING SUBSTRATES | A second substrate is positioned relative to a first substrate having phase-changeable bumps, such as solder bumps, between them, wherein the second substrate has a first face adjacent the first substrate, a second face remote from the first substrate, and at least one edge wall between the first and second faces. The ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-12135-3 | Conscious perception of natural images is constrained by category-related visual features | Conscious perception is crucial for adaptive behaviour yet access to consciousness varies for different types of objects. The visual system comprises regions with widely distributed category information and exemplar-level representations that cluster according to category. Does this categorical organisation in the brai... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2105090542 | Befriending the Field: culture and friendships in development worlds | Abstract This paper explores some of the cross-cultural friendships of Western NGO workers with Indonesians, before and after the 2006 earthquake in Yogyakarta. These kinds of friendships enabled aid workers to transcend a private–professional divide which is often taken for granted. The paper draws attention to differ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1145/2508363.2508397 | The line of action | The line of action is a conceptual tool often used by cartoonists and illustrators to help make their figures more consistent and more dramatic. We often see the
expression
of characters---may it be the dynamism of a super hero, or the elegance of a fashion model---well captured and amplified by... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1063/1.4893578 | Large Scale Fabrication Of Bn Tunnel Barriers For Graphene Spintronics | We have fabricated graphene spin-valve devices utilizing scalable materials made from chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Both the spin-transporting graphene and the tunnel barrier material are CVD-grown. The tunnel barrier is realized by Hexagonal boron nitride, used either as a monolayer or bilayer and placed over the g... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1128/genomeA.01089-15 | Draft genome sequences of Acinetobacter parvus CM11, Acinetobacter radioresistens CM38, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia BR12, isolated from murine proximal colonic tissue | Here, we report three genome sequences of bacteria isolated from murine proximal colonic tissue and identified as Acinetobacter parvus CM11, Acinetobacter radioresistens CM38, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia BR12. | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/ITW.2014.6970781 | Compute And Forward For Discrete Memoryless Networks | Consider a receiver that observes multiple interfering codewords. The compute-and-forward technique makes it possible for the receiver to directly decode linear combinations of the codewords. Previous work has focused on compute-and-forward for linear Gaussian networks. This paper explores the corresponding technique f... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1364/OE.22.002497 | Automated Identification And Classification Of Single Particle Serial Femtosecond X Ray Diffraction Data | The first hard X-ray laser, the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), produces 120 shots per second. Particles injected into the X-ray beam are hit randomly and in unknown orientations by the extremely intense X-ray pulses, where the femtosecond-duration X-ray pulses diffract from the sample before the particle structure... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2229092788 | A goal-programming enhanced collaborative optimization approach to reducing lifecyle costs for naval vessels | Understanding the trade-offs involved in assessing lifetime cost for engineering systems requires understanding trends in various engineering disciplines that require significantly different analysis methods to efficiently explore. The corresponding design spaces can be flat, defined by weak minima, and thus difficult ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/onc.2013.87 | Context-specific regulation of cancer epigenomes by histone and transcription factor methylation | Altered expression or activity of histone lysine methylases and demethylases in cancer lead to aberrant chromatin modification patterns, which contribute to uncontrolled cell proliferation via cancer-specific deregulation of gene expression programs or the induction of genome instability. Several transcription factors ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W1990206667 | Functional expression of milligram quantities of the synthetic human serotonin transporter gene in a tetracycline-inducible HEK293 cell line | The serotonin transporter (SERT), a member of the solute carrier 6 family, is responsible for reuptake of the monoamine neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) from the synaptic cleft on the neural cells, and a vital target for several antidepressants. To investigate biophysical studies of this pharmacological... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/ncomms2616 | Three-photon bosonic coalescence in an integrated tritter | The main features of quantum mechanics reside in interference deriving from the superposition of different quantum states. While current quantum optical technology enables two-photon interference both in bulk and integrated systems, simultaneous interference of more than two particles, leading to richer quantum phenome... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
889450 | Using the smart matrix approach to enhance tadf-oled efficiency and lifetime | The European Training Network TADFlife will train a cohort of young PhD scientists within a multidisciplinary research program conceived from a simple industrial need, high performance blue OLEDs which also have long lifetime. This is not an easy problem to solve, as although OLEDs are now ubiquitous in phone and TV di... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4861845 | Thermoelectric Properties Of Heavy Element Doped Crn | CrN was doped with Mo and W to study the effect of heavy elements alloying on its thermoelectric properties. An spontaneous phase segregation into Mo- and W-rich regions was observed even at the lowest concentrations probed at this work (≃1%). In the particular case of W, this segregation creates nanoinclusions into th... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.5022976 | Probing Quantum Coherence In Ultrafast Molecular Processes An Ab Initio Approach To Open Quantum Systems | Revealing possible long-living coherence in ultrafast processes allows detecting genuine quantum mechanical effects in molecules. To investigate such effects from a quantum chemistry perspective, we have developed a method for simulating the time evolution of molecular systems based on ab initio calculations, which inc... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-31585-5_1 | On Multiple Keyword Sponsored Search Auctions With Budgets | We study multiple keyword sponsored search auctions with budgets. Each keyword has multiple ad slots with a click-through rate. The bidders have additive valuations, which are linear in the click-through rates, and budgets, which are restricting their overall payments. Additionally, the number of slots per keyword assi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
US 58466075 A | CARBURETOR VACUUM SHUTOFF CONTROL VALVE | A carburetor vacuum shutoff control valve for motor vehicles includes a snap-action spring which senses the the sudden vacuum increase in the carburetor each time the vehicle decelerates. The spring opens the valve during deceleration to allow air to pass through the valve from the atmosphere and immediately prevent th... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
171804 | Reliability of product environmental footprints | To move towards a more sustainable world there needs to be a systematic change in the consumption of resources driven by informed decision-making and policies. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is widely accepted as a tool for supporting decisions on environmental footprints. However, it is also acknowledged that the reliabi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2038789001 | A systematic, first-principles study of the structural preference and magnetic properties of mononitrides of the d-block metals | Abstract First principles calculations are used to investigate the structural properties of mononitrides of the 3d, 4d and 5d transition metals (Groups III-XI), in the rocksalt (NaCl) and zincblende (ZnS) crystal structures. Trends in lattice constants and stability are established. Magnetic properties of 3d transition... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2936086402 | Geographical Assessment of the Impact of MGNREGS Created Common Property Resources on Gender: A Ground Based Discussion | MGNREGS is a much discussed rural development scheme currently operational in all rural districts of India. It’s vast extension and decentralized nature of planning has made it special to Indian economy. Employment related aspects of this scheme has always remain the focus of discussion since its inception. However, li... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.15252/embr.201947882 | Schistosomal extracellular vesicle-enclosed miRNAs modulate host T helper cell differentiation | During the chronic stage of Schistosoma infection, the female lays fertile eggs, triggering a strong anti-parasitic type 2 helper T-cell (Th2) immune response. It is unclear how this Th2 response gradually declines even though the worms live for years and continue to produce eggs. Here, we show that Schistosoma mansoni... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02155 | Low-Molecular Weight Metabolites from Polyphenols as Effectors for Attenuating Neuroinflammation | Age-associated pathophysiological changes such as neurodegenerative diseases are multifactorial conditions with increasing incidence and no existing cure. The possibility of altering the progression and development of these multifactorial diseases through diet is an attractive approach with increasing supporting data. ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/c7se00551b | Hybrid biopolymer electrodes for lithium- and sodium-ion batteries in organic electrolytes | Hybrid biopolymers, composed of lignin and PEDOT, show enhanced storage capacity for lithium- and sodium-ion batteries. | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2121391028 | Linear and Geometric Mixtures - Analysis | Linear and geometric mixtures are two methods to combine arbitrary models in data compression. Geometric mixtures generalize the empirically well-performing PAQ7 mixture. Both mixture schemes rely on weight vectors, which heavily determine their performance. Typically weight vectors are identified via Online Gradient D... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
GB 1325317D A | DYEING OF REGENERATED CELLULOSE FILAMENTS | 1325317 Dyeing regenerated cellulose with direct dyes COURTAULDS Ltd 29 Dec 1970 [30 Dec 1969] 63234/69 Heading D1B Regenerated cellulose which contains an aminoethyl ether of cellulose is dyed with a direct dye. The aminonitrogen content of the aminoethyl ether of cellulose is preferably at least 2% by weight, and is ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
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