id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.2514/6.2012-1739 | Optimum Design Of A Pid Controller For The Adaptive Torsion Wing Using Ga | This paper presents the optimum design of a PID controller for the Adaptive Torsion Wing (ATW) using the genetic algorithm (GA) optimiser. The ATW is a thin-wall, twospar wingbox whose torsional stiffness can be adjusted by translating the spar webs in the chordwise direction inward and towards each. The reduction in t... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1109/LWC.2017.2735974 | Coverage And Rate Of Downlink Sequence Transmissions With Reliability Guarantees | Real-time distributed control is a promising application of 5G in which communication links should satisfy certain reliability guarantees. In this letter, we derive closed-form maximum average rate when a device (e. g. , industrial machine) downloads a sequence of $ n$ operational commands through cellular connection, ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2155488926 | The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) | The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST, also called the Guo Shou Jing Telescope) is a special reflecting Schmidt telescope. LAMOST's special design allows both a large aperture (effective aperture of 3.6 m–4.9 m) and a wide field of view (FOV) (5°). It has an innovative active reflecting ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.10.038 | Benzothiadiazole derivatives functionalized with two different (hetero)aromatic donor groups: Synthesis and evaluation as TiO<inf>2</inf> sensitizers for DSSCs | A series of benzothiadiazole-based push-pull heterocyclic systems were synthesized and characterized in order to study the variations induced by different aromatic and heterocyclic donor groups in the optical, electronic and photovoltaic properties of DSSCs prepared with the respective cyanoacetic acid derivatives. The... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1142/S0217751X11054978 | Black Strings Black Rings And State Space Manifold | State-space geometry is considered, for diverse three and four parameter nonspherical horizon rotating black brane configurations, in string theory and M-theory. We have explicitly examined the case of unit Kaluza–Klein momentum D1D5P black strings, circular strings, small black rings and black supertubes. An investiga... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2060385250 | On the linguistic effects of articulatory ease, with a focus on sign languages | Spoken language has a well-known drive for ease of articulation, which Kirchner (1998, 2004) analyzes as reduction of the total magnitude of all biomechanical forces involved. We extend Kirchner’s insights from vocal articulation to manual articulation, with a focus on joint usage, and we discuss ways that articulatory... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
223452 | Aircraft noise reduction technologies and related environmental impact | With ARTEM (Aircraft noise Reduction Technologies and related Environmental iMpact), seven EREA members and strategic partners have teamed up with leading European universities and major entities of the European aerospace industry in order to address the technology challenges raised in the call MG-1-2-2017 “Reducing av... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
283567 | Perception and Action in Accelerating Environments | Navigating through the environment evokes complex changes of visual, auditory, vestibular, tactile and motor inputs to the brain. Yet, despite this motion, we perceive the world as a stable reality, maintain an integrated sense of where we are, and are able to act rather effortlessly upon surrounding objects. To date, ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1080/21663831.2014.944676 | Solid solubility and magnetism upon Mn incorporation in the bulk ternary carbides Cr<inf>2</inf>AlC and Cr<inf>2</inf>GaC | Herein, we report on the bulk synthesis of (Cr1−xMnx)2AlC and (Cr1−yMny)2GaCMAX phases. Scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy, in combination with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy performed locally on MAXphase grains, revealed x and y to be 0. 06 (3 at%) and 0. 3 (15 at%), respectively. The introdu... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.critrevonc.2015.10.011 | Targeting fatty acid metabolism in cancer and endothelial cells | Tumour angiogenesis has long been recognised as a target for anti-cancer therapy. The current approach of inhibiting the VEGF pathway has shown benefit in the clinic, though less than anticipated. We recently documented that glycolytic metabolism in endothelial cells (ECs) fuels angiogenesis, rendering it a possible ta... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1137/100788161 | Composition Of Low Error 2 Query Pcps Using Decodable Pcps | The main result of this paper is a generic composition theorem for low-error two-query probabilistically checkable proofs (PCPs). Prior to this work, composition of PCPs was well understood only in the constant error regime. Existing composition methods in the low-error regime were nonmodular (i. e. , very much tailore... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 201414564478 A | WEB SUBSTRATES HAVING WIDE COLOR GAMUT INDICIA PRINTED THEREON | A paper product of the present disclosure having at least one ply is disclosed. At least one outer surface of the web substrate has indicia comprising at least one ink disposed thereon and substantially affixed thereto. The indicia is defined by CIELab coordinate values disposed inside a boundary described by the MacAd... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.5116760 | Cation Dependent Electroosmotic Flow In Glass Nanopores | We present our findings on the changes to electroosmotic flow outside glass nanopores with respect to the choice of Group 1 cation species. In contrast to standard electrokinetic theory, flow reversal was observed for all salts under a negative driving voltage. Moving down Group 1 resulted in weaker flow when the drivi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
267352 | Exploring the Terauniverse with the LHC, Astrophysics and Cosmology | The visible matter in the Universe is well described by the Standard Model, but this leaves open major questions in both particle physics and cosmology that may be answered by new physics at the Tera-electron-Volt range: the Terascale. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will soon open a new stage in humanity’s direct expl... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1517/14712598.2014.895811 | Gene Therapy For Inherited Immunodeficiency | Introduction: During the last decade, gene therapy has emerged as a convincing therapy for primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs). Ex vivo gene transfer into autologous hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) via viral vectors permits sustained correction of T cell immunodeficiency in two forms of severe combined immunodeficiency: ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
630044 | The retrofitting market activation platform based on the generation of standard modules for energy efficiency and clean energy solutions | re-MODULEES aims at the creation of an EU-wide “umbrella” framework for EE in existing residential buildings based on the generation of standard modules for the retrofit market activation and up-take. Modularity is to be intended as multi-level: it regards the “breakdown” of the overall retrofit process into standardiz... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.03.006 | Narrative ordering and explanation | This paper investigates the important role of narrative in social science case-based research. The focus is on the use of narrative in creating a productive ordering of the materials within such cases, and on how such ordering functions in relation to ‘narrative explanation’. It argues that narrative ordering based on ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1063/1.4873357 | Predicting For Thermodynamic Instabilities In Water Oil Surfactant Microemulsions A Mesoscopic Modelling Approach | The thermodynamics and structural properties of flexible and rigid nonionic water/oil/surfactant microemulsions have been investigated using a two level-cut Gaussian random field method based on the Helfrich formalism. Ternary stability diagrams and scattering spectra have been calculated for different surfactant rigid... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1088/1742-5468/2014/05/P05023 | Universal Hierarchical Behavior Of Citation Networks | Many of the essential features of the evolution of scientific research are imprinted in the structure of citation networks. Connections in these networks imply information about the transfer of knowledge among papers, or, in other words, edges describe the impact of papers on other publications. This inherent meaning o... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
interreg_581 | Coastal areas sustainable tourism water management in the Mediterranean | CASTWATER is the first MED project to support sustainable tourism policies & practices on water efficiency in coastal areas. The transnational challenge is to reduce the impact of tourism activities on environmental heritage and to improve management of water resources. The project's overall objective is to support sus... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02972 | Vimentin Intermediate Filaments Undergo Irreversible Conformational Changes during Cyclic Loading | Intermediate filaments (IFs) are part of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells and, therefore, are largely responsible for the cell's mechanical properties. IFs are characterized by a pronounced extensibility and remarkable resilience that enable them to support cells in extreme situations. Previous experiments showed t... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
636114 | Extensions of temporal representations for ontology-based and holistic reasoning in the mobile quality of life domain | The concept of Quality of Life (QoL) involves several dimensions, such as physical health and psychological state, which can be assessed by mobile resources and integrated to support holistic processes of reasoning and interventions. Ontologies are the main approach to organise and integrate such data in the form of kn... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/17/2/023025 | Optomechanical Dirac Physics | Recent progress in optomechanical systems may soon allow the realization of optomechanical arrays, i. e. periodic arrangements of interacting optical and vibrational modes. We show that photons and phonons on a honeycomb lattice will produce an optically tunable Dirac-type band structure. Transport in such a system ca... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
632546 | Revealing the synapse architecture and plasticity by structural interactomics | Brain function crucially depends on chemical neurotransmission at synapses, while, conversely, synaptic dysfunction underlies neurological and psychiatric disorders. Synapses are composed of more than 2,000 distinct proteins, spatially organized into specialized molecular machineries. During decades of efforts, researc... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2124040735 | NETWORK GOVERNANCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION | In this article we propose structural preconditions for effective network governance, including network structures that can facilitate effective coordination of action (such as relational and structural embeddedness), and agreement among network actors about goals and actions. We illustrate circumstances in which these... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Earth System Science"
] |
259133 | The Low Energy Limit of String Theory and the Observable World | The long-standing challenge of string theory, confronting the real world, has become more pressing and at the same time tangible in view of the upcoming LHC. Since the low energy limit of the theory is the main stage where predictions can be compared with experimental data, the goal of this project is to develop a new ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1111/1574-6968.12432 | Isolation And Characterization Of An Obligately Chemolithoautotrophic Halothiobacillus Strain Capable Of Growth On Thiocyanate As An Energy Source | Molecular and microbiological analysis of a laboratory bioreactor biomass oxidizing thiocyanate at autotrophic conditions and at 1 M NaCl showed a domination of a single chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacterium (SOB) capable of using thiocyanate as an energy source. The bacterium was isolated in pure cultures a... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1210/en.2015-1634 | Identification of the Long-Sought Leptin in Chicken and Duck: Expression Pattern of the Highly GC-Rich Avian leptin Fits an Autocrine/Paracrine Rather Than Endocrine Function | Abstract
More than 20 years after characterization of the key regulator of mammalian energy balance, leptin, we identified the leptin (LEP) genes of chicken (Gallus gallus) and duck (Anas platyrhynchos). The extreme guanine-cytosine content (∼70%), the location in a genomic region with low-complexity repetitive and pal... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1080/13510347.2011.572621 | Democratic Transition And Social Spending The Case Of Pakistan In The 1990S | The article assesses the social consequences of the democratic transition that began in Pakistan in 1988 and ended in 1999 by analysing public spending for health and education and changes in human development indicators. Available information indicates that the return to democracy did not lead to greater spending in t... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.3389/fgene.2017.00232 | Exploring the link between nucleosome occupancy and DNA methylation | Near promoters, both nucleosomes and CpG sites form characteristic spatial patterns. Previously, nucleosome depleted regions were observed upstream of transcription start sites and nucleosome occupancy was reported to correlate both with CpG density and the level of CpG methylation. Several studies imply a causal link ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1973400212 | PECULIAR SURFACE SIZE-EFFECTS IN <font>NaCl</font> NANO-CRYSTALS | While the major target of this contribution was the stabilization of the theoretically predicted CsCl form of the sodium chloride which could exhibit a singular and peculiar metallic behavior, this study took advantage of the nano-scaled aspect of the synthesized NaCl to report for the first time in the literature, the... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02633 | Modifying Self-Assembled Peptide Cages to Control Internalization into Mammalian Cells | Nanoparticles can be used to transport a variety of biological cargoes into eukaryotic cells. Polypeptides provide a versatile material for constructing such systems. Previously, we have assembled nanoscale peptide cages (SAGEs) from de novo designed coiled-coil modules. Here, we show that the modules can be extended w... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.14318/HAU4.1.021 | That S Enough About Ethnography | Ethnography has become a term so overused, both in anthropology and in contingent disciplines, that it has lost much of its meaning. I argue that to attribute “ethnographicness” to encounters with those among whom we carry on our research, or more generally to fieldwork, is to undermine both the ontological commitment ... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
676832 | A Minimal-Tag Bioorthogonal Labelling Approach to Protein Uptake, Traffic and Delivery | The ability to probe dynamic cellular events that involve disease-associated proteins is limited, to a large extent, by the lack of development of a strategy that can use small coupling partners to react in chemoselective fashion with rapid kinetics that does not interfere with biological function(s) and localisation. ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/nature18959 | Tempo and mode of genome evolution in a 50,000-generation experiment | Adaptation by natural selection depends on the rates, effects and interactions of many mutations, making it difficult to determine what proportion of mutations in an evolving lineage are beneficial. Here we analysed 264 complete genomes from 12 Escherichia coli populations to characterize their dynamics over 50,000 gen... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
FR 2004000859 W | CONTACTLESS MAGNETIC SENSOR FOR DETERMINATION OF THE LINEAR POSITION OF A MOVING BODY | The invention relates to a magnetic sensor for determination of the linear position of a moving body (2), moving in a linear fashion along a translation axis. The sensor comprises a measuring cell, arranged in a magnetic circuit, for measuring the variations in the value of the magnetic induction flux as a result of va... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.3469939 | Transparent P Type Snox Thin Film Transistors Produced By Reactive Rf Magnetron Sputtering Followed By Low Temperature Annealing | P-type thin-film transistors (TFTs) using room temperature sputtered SnOx (x<2) as a transparent oxide semiconductor have been produced. The SnOx films show p-type conduction presenting a polycrystalline structure composed with a mixture of tetragonal β-Sn and α-SnOx phases, after annealing at 200 °C. These films exhib... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1039/c9nr07083d | Protein-directed crystalline 2D fullerene assemblies | Repeat proteins with engineered tyrosine clamps enhance the innate properties of fullerenes in water soluble hybrid 2D crystalline materials with long range molecular order and photo-generated charge carrier capacity. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
643111 | The biology of myelin and lipoproteins within a glial network | Myelin is an abundant, lipid-rich membrane structure formed by oligodendrocytes, each of which extends numerous processes to form distinct myelin internode segments along axons, thereby increasing neural processing speed and energetic efficiency. Myelin undergoes a life cycle with three fundamental distinct phases of m... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
RU 2021106582 A | HEAVY LIQUID METAL COOLANT NUCLEAR REACTOR | FIELD: nuclear reactors.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a nuclear reactor with a heavy liquid metal coolant. In the inner space of a nuclear reactor, not occupied by the necessary equipment, containers filled with a material that reflects or absorbs neutrons with a heat capacity greater than the heat capacity of the co... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/SMC.2016.7844765 | Infectious Hospital Agents An Individual Based Simulation Framework | In this paper we present the plan, motivation, background, and the design of an agent-based simulation framework describing the spread of Hospital-Associated Infections (HAIs). We are developing a general simulation environment that is able to model wide range of pathogen transmission scenarios in hospital environment.... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2037190365 | Aqueous polymeric micelles of poly[N-isopropylacrylamide-b-sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate] with a spiropyran dimer pendant: quadruple stimuli-responsiveness | Poly[N-isopropylacrylamide-b-sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropane sulfonate] tagged with a spiropyran dimer at the poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) end (SP2-b-NIPAM154-b-AMPS148) was synthesized by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization to investigate multiple stimuli-responsive micelles. Th... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
172564 | Exploiting protein complexes that induce cell-death | The formation of specific protein complexes are key events in life-and-death decisions made by cells. Inappropriate decisions underpin a plethora of disease conditions from degenerative diseases to cancer while the role of the complexes in these processes make them important therapeutic targets. Our ability to develop ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/tpj.13352 | Isolation and characterization of mutants corresponding to the MENA, MENB, MENC and MENE enzymatic steps of 5′-monohydroxyphylloquinone biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | Phylloquinone (PhQ), or vitamin K1, is an essential electron carrier (A1) in photosystem I (PSI). In the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which is a model organism for the study of photosynthesis, a detailed characterization of the pathway is missing with only one mutant deficient for MEND having been analyzed. We... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.03.037 | Dynamics of dual-fluorescent polymersomes with durable integrity in living cancer cells and zebrafish embryos | The long-term fate of biomedical nanoparticles after endocytosis is often only sparsely addressed in vitro and in vivo, while this is a crucial parameter to conclude on their utility. In this study, dual-fluorescent polyisobutylene-polyethylene glycol (PiB-PEG) polymersomes were studied for several days in vitro and in... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.034026 | Missing energy and jets for supersymmetry searches | We extend our investigation of backgrounds to new physics signals, following CMS's data-driven search for supersymmetry at the LHC. The aim is to use different sets of cuts in γ+3-jet production to predict the irreducible Z+3-jet background (with the Z boson decaying to neutrinos) to searches with EÌ̧T+3-jet signal top... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
CA 3176296 A | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WIND TURBINE TOWER STRUCTURE WITH EMBEDDED REINFORCEMENT ELEMENTS | A system for manufacturing a structure includes a supporting frame assembly (104) moveable in a vertical direction of the structure. Further, the system includes an additive printing assembly (118) secured to the supporting frame assembly. The additive printing assembly includes at least one printer head (120,122,130) ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q4204107 | 32.BI-MU MILÃO 2020 | O REGISTO NA 32.BI-MU EM MILÃO É UMA IMPORTANTE OPORTUNIDADE PARA A POLIANGOLAR S.R.L. SE RECONECTAR COM EMPRESAS DO SETOR E EXPANDIR SEU PORTFÓLIO DE CLIENTES, ATENDENDO POTENCIAIS UTENTES DE SEGMENTOS DO SETOR AINDA NÃO CIENTES DAS VANTAGENS OFERECIDAS PELAS FERRAMENTAS DA POLIANGOLAR S.R.L. OS PRINCIPAIS OBJETIVOS D... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 2004/0012194 W | STRUCTURES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR JOINING ARTICLES AND MATERIALS AND USES THEREFOR | This invention provides novel nanofibers and nanofiber structures which posses adherent properties, as well as the use of such nanofibers and nanofiber comprising structures in the coupling and/or joining together of articles or materials. | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2083241003 | Lamellae formation processes in tropical soils in southeastern Brazil | Abstract The pedogenic genesis of lamellae is commonly reported as involving clay illuviation. However, some pedogenic lamellae in tropical soils may be formed by a different process involving the degradation of a continuous Bt horizon and an intense loss of clay. In the present work, we investigated soils along a topo... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1088/0957-4484/27/28/28LT02 | Vertically Aligned Zinc Oxide Nanowires Electrodeposited Within Porous Polycarbonate Templates For Vibrational Energy Harvesting | A piezoelectric nanogenerator has been fabricated using a simple, fast and scalable template-assisted electrodeposition process, by which vertically aligned zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires were directly grown within a nanoporous polycarbonate (PC) template. The nanowires, having average diameter 184 nm and length 12 μm, are... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
interreg_1933 | Setting up the innovation support mechanisms and increasing awareness on the potential of Food Innovation and RTD in the South- East Europe area | The Food Industry, a major and financially important sector for the SEE area faces significant challenges from global commercial competition. Changing attitudes and emerging consumer trends necessitate constant update of food products, personalisation of nutrition and introduction of innovation in processes. The Inno- ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1039/c4cp04108a | A perspective on chemistry in transient plasma from broadband rotational spectroscopy | A review of recent experiments demonstrating the high value of broadband rotational spectroscopy applied to analyse molecular products of plasma chemistry. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W4213226083 | Decolonizar o saber: a construção do espírito de nação e o processo de colonização das Américas à luz da teoria de Rodolfo Kusch | émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
Q4248377 | LIQUIDITÄTSHILFE FÜR KLEINSTUNTERNEHMEN, DIE VON DER COVID-KRISE BETROFFEN SIND | UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER LIQUIDITÄT VON KLEINST- UND KLEINUNTERNEHMEN IM EINZELHANDELS-, LIEFER- UND DIENSTLEISTUNGSSEKTOR, DEREN TÄTIGKEIT INFOLGE DES ERLASSES DES PREMIERMINISTERS VOM 11. MÄRZ 2020 AUSGESETZT WURDE | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1098/rsif.2017.0792 | The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle | This work addresses the autonomous organization of biological systems. It does so by considering the boundaries of biological systems, from individual cells to
Home sapiens
, in terms of the presence of Markov blankets under the active inference scheme—a corollary of the free energy principle. A... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201528000 | Simplified Models Of Circumstellar Morphologies For Interpreting High Resolution Data Analytical Approach To The Equatorial Density Enhancement | Context. Equatorial density enhancements (EDEs) are a very common astronomical phenomenon. Studies of the circumstellar environments (CSE) of young stellar objects and of evolved stars have shown that these objects often possess these features. These are believed to originate from different mechanisms, ranging from bin... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/ece3.3230 | Maintaining genetic integrity of coexisting wild and domestic populations: Genetic differentiation between wild and domestic Rangifer with long traditions of intentional interbreeding | This study investigates the genetic effect of an indigenous tradition of deliberate and controlled interbreeding between wild and domestic Rangifer. The results are interpreted in the context of conservation concerns and debates on the origin of domestic animals. The study is located in Northeastern Zabaĭkal'e, Russia ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/onc.2016.470 | MLL-ENL-mediated leukemia initiation at the interface of lymphoid commitment | Translocations involving the mixed lineage leukemia-1 are recurrent events in acute leukemia and associate with lymphoid (ALL), myeloid (AML) or mixed lineage (MLL) subtypes. Despite an association with ALL in humans, murine MLL fusion models are persistently restricted to AML. We here explored this issue using an indu... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2096847603 | Comparison of protective effects of L-carnitine and amifostine on radiation-induced toxicity to growing bone: histopathology and scintigraphy findings. | The aim of the present study was to evaluate the radioprotective efficacy of L-carnitine (LC) in growing bones in comparison to amifostine.Sixty two-week-old Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to six equal groups: Group 1, control (CONT); Group 2, irradiation alone (RT); Group 3, amifostine plus irradiation (AMI... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1126/science.1212642 | The structure of the eukaryotic ribosome at 3.0 Å resolution | Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA into proteins. Many aspects of translation and its regulation are specific to eukaryotes, whose ribosomes are much larger and intricate than their bacterial counterparts. We report the crystal structure of the 80S ribosome from the yeast Saccharomyces cer... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/cr.2016.39 | Ubiquitin modifications | Protein ubiquitination is a dynamic multifaceted post-translational modification involved in nearly all aspects of eukaryotic biology. Once attached to a substrate, the 76-amino acid protein ubiquitin is subjected to further modifications, creating a multitude of distinct signals with distinct cellular outcomes, referr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201730458 | Coronal Loop Density Profile Estimated By Forward Modelling Of Euv Intensity | Aims. The transverse density structuring of coronal loops was recently calculated for the first time using the general damping profile for kink oscillations. This seismological method assumes a density profile with a linear transition region. We consider to what extent this density profile accounts for the observed int... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
637424 | Individualised and self-adapting sound processing for cochlear implants | Cochlear implants (CIs) are successful auditory prostheses that enable people with deafness to hear through electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. In a CI sound processor, a sound signal is converted into a sequence of electrical pulses. This conversion entails many parameters that should ideally be fine-tuned (... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.anihpc.2012.11.001 | A quasistatic evolution model for perfectly plastic plates derived by Γ-convergence | The subject of this paper is the rigorous derivation of a quasistatic evolution model for a linearly elastic-perfectly plastic thin plate. As the thickness of the plate tends to zero, we prove via Γ-convergence techniques that solutions to the three-dimensional quasistatic evolution problem of Prandtl-Reuss elastoplast... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
DE 102017218929 A | Gerüstrahmen mit Klettersicherung | Die Erfindung betrifft einen Gerüstrahmen (10). Der Gerüstrahmen (10) weist ein erstes Gerüstrohr (12) und ein zu dem ersten Gerüstrohr (12) beabstandetes zweites Gerüstrohr (14) auf. Zwischen diesen Gerüstrohren (12, 14) ist eine horizontale erste Querstrebe (16) des Gerüstrahmens (10) angeordnet. Der Gerüstrahmen (10... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1080/00268976.2016.1155777 | Effective Potential Method For Active Particles | We investigate the steady state properties of an active fluid modeled as an assembly of soft repulsive spheres subjected to Gaussian colored noise. Such a noise captures one of the salient aspects of active particles, namely the persistence of their motion and determines a variety of novel features with respect to fami... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.ccell.2019.08.001 | Age-Related Gliosis Promotes Central Nervous System Lymphoma through CCL19-Mediated Tumor Cell Retention | O'Connor et al. show that lymphoma cells (LCs) enter the brain but quickly exit along an endothelial CXCL12 gradient, which is countered by astrocyte-derived CCL19. Aged and gliotic brains express more CCL19 and thus retain LCs longer, conferring an increased risk of developing central nervous system lymphoma. | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.06.011 | Novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus attaches to epithelium in both upper and lower respiratory tract of humans | Influenza A viruses from animal reservoirs have the capacity to adapt to humans and cause influenza pandemics. The occurrence of an influenza pandemic requires efficient virus transmission among humans, which is associated with virus attachment to the upper respiratory tract. Pandemic severity depends on virus ability ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1145/2699026.2699118 | Password Meters And Generators On The Web From Large Scale Empirical Study To Getting It Right | Web services heavily rely on passwords for user authentication. To help users chose stronger passwords, password meter and password generator facilities are becoming increasingly popular. Password meters estimate the strength of passwords provided by users. Password generators help users with generating stronger passwo... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1149/05305.0203ecst | Spin lifetime enhancement by shear strain in thin silicon-on-insulator films | Spintronics attracts at present much interest because of the potential to build novel spin-based devices which are superior to nowadays charge-based microelectronic elements. Utilizing spin properties of electrons opens great opportunities to reduce device power consumption in future electronic circuits. Silicon, the m... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1109/BigData.2014.7004210 | Representative subsets for big data learning using k-NN graphs | In this paper we propose a deterministic method to obtain subsets from big data which are a good representative of the inherent structure in the data. We first convert the large scale dataset into a sparse undirected k-NN graph using a distributed network generation framework that we propose in this paper. After obtain... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2963540380 | Computational Efficiency Requires Simple Taxation | We characterize the communication complexity of truthful mechanisms. Our departure point is the well known taxation principle. The taxation principle asserts that every truthful mechanism can be interpreted as follows: every player is presented with a menu that consists of a price for each bundle (the prices depend onl... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1021/jacs.6b09243 | NMR Spectroscopic Characterization of Charge Assisted Strong Hydrogen Bonds in Brønsted Acid Catalysis | Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in Brønsted acid catalysis. However, the hydrogen bond properties responsible for the activation of the substrate are still under debate. Here, we report an in depth study of the properties and geometries of the hydrogen bonds in (R)-TRIP imine complexes (TRIP: 3,3′-Bis(2,4,6-triis... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1080/23251042.2016.1220849 | Environmental Justice In The Age Of Big Data Challenging Toxic Blind Spots Of Voice Speed And Expertise | In recent years, grassroots environmental justice activists have increasingly used big data techniques for monitoring, recording, and reporting toxic environmental exposures. Despite the promise of big data for environmental justice, there is a need to address structural barriers to making toxic environmental exposures... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W1774942233 | Clinical trial registries are of minimal use for identifying selective outcome and analysis reporting | This study aimed to examine selective outcome reporting (SOR) and selective analysis reporting (SAR) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and to explore the usefulness of trial registries for identifying SOR and SAR.We selected one "index outcome" for each of three comparative effectiveness reviews (CERs) of pharmaco... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W18759002 | “What is the Spirit of this Gathering?” Indigenous Sport Policy-Makers and Self-Determination in Canada | In this article, I examine how the process of Indigenous participation in policy-making pertaining to the development of federal sport policy in Canada is connected to Indigenous forms of self-determination. By conducting semi-structured interviews with six Indigenous sport policy-makers, I investigate how their respec... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1979696346 | Models for the estimation of diffuse solar radiation for typical cities in Turkey | Abstract In solar energy applications, diffuse solar radiation component is required. Solar radiation data particularly in terms of diffuse component are not readily affordable, because of high price of measurements as well as difficulties in their maintenance and calibration. In this study, new empirical models for pr... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/hdy.2016.70 | Colour ornamentation in the blue tit: Quantitative genetic (co) variances across sexes | Although secondary sexual traits are commonly more developed in males than females, in many animal species females also display elaborate ornaments or weaponry. Indirect selection on correlated traits in males and/or direct sexual or social selection in females are hypothesized to drive the evolution and maintenance of... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.050 | A Mammalian Mitophagy Receptor, Bcl2-L-13, Recruits the ULK1 Complex to Induce Mitophagy | Upon starvation, autophagy degrades cellular components to obtain nutrition for survival. Damaged mitochondria are removed by mitophagy, which is a specific form of autophagy. Bcl2-L-13 protein is involved in the process. Murakawa et al. find that the ULK1 complex, essential for autophagy, is necessary for Bcl2-L-13-me... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1276994225 | Short Communication: Effectiveness at 48 Weeks of Switching from Enfuvirtide to Raltegravir in Virologically Suppressed Multidrug-Resistant HIV Type 1-Infected Patients in a Brazilian Cohort | The effectiveness of switching from enfuvirtide to raltegravir in HIV-1-infected patients on a suppressive antiretroviral regimen has been poorly studied in the clinical practice of developing countries. We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study in HIV-1-infected, multidrug-experienced adults (≥18 years old... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2197869508 | The critical flaw in the implementation of GPS tracking system in express bus industry | Land Public Transport Commission (SPAD) in Malaysia has made it mandatory that GPS tracking systems installed in every express buses since 2008 so that the speed can be monitored and recorded based on real-time. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of the system is under question when Malaysia was startled by a series of bus... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1572487422 | Combined temozolomide and radiation as an initial treatment for anaplastic glioma | Combined temozolomide (TMZ) and radiation therapy (RT) is often used as initial treatment for anaplastic glioma. However, there is no prospective randomized data available that proves the efficacy of the combination for anaplastic glioma. In this retrospective study we aimed to compare the outcome of patients who had c... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1002/cbic.201500094 | Simple "on-demand" production of bioactive natural products | Exchange of the native promoter to the arabinose-inducible promoter PBAD was established in entomopathogenic bacteria to silence and/or activate gene clusters involved in natural product biosynthesis. This allowed the "on-demand" production of GameXPeptides, xenoamicins, and the blue pigment indigoidine. The gene clust... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1109/WACV.2017.31 | Recognition Of Group Activities In Videos Based On Single And Two Person Descriptors | Group activity recognition from videos is a very challenging problem that has barely been addressed. We propose an activity recognition method using group context. In order to encode both single-person description and two-person interactions, we learn mappings from highdimensional feature spaces to low-dimensional dict... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-10599-4_35 | Category Specific Video Summarization | In large video collections with clusters of typical categories, such as “birthday party” or “flash-mob”, category-specific video summarization can produce higher quality video summaries than unsupervised approaches that are blind to the video category. | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
757411 | Pervasive Upstream Non-Coding Transcription Underpinning Adaptation | Genomic DNA represents the blueprint of life: it instructs solutions to challenges during life cycles of organisms. Curiously DNA in higher organisms is mostly non-protein coding (e.g. 97% in human). The popular “junk-DNA” hypothesis postulates that this non-coding DNA is non-functional. However, high-throughput transc... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2483532719 | Leadership, followers' mental health and job performance in organizations: A comprehensive meta-analysis from an occupational health perspective | Summary
The present meta-analysis investigates the associations between leadership, followers' mental health, and job performance by taking into account different groups of leadership constructs including transformational leadership, relations-oriented leadership, task-oriented leadership, destructive leadership, and ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
interreg_435 | Cycling routes to improve the natural and cultural heritage | The proposal aims at enhancing the cross-border territory of Friuli Venezia Giulia, Carinthia and Salzburg, increasing its external visibility and physical usability, preserving the environment and satisfying tourist mobility needs, considering primarily the current situation regarding accessibility to major attraction... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ismej.2014.45 | Microbiome of prebiotic-treated mice reveals novel targets involved in host response during obesity | The gut microbiota is involved in metabolic and immune disorders associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. We previously demonstrated that prebiotic treatment may significantly improve host health by modulating bacterial species related to the improvement of gut endocrine, barrier and immune functions. An analysis o... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/18/11/111001 | High Elastic Impedance Terasonic Hybrid Superlattices | The fabrication of new hard/soft hybrid superlattices (SLs) by pulsed laser deposition strongly suppresses interfacial intermixing, as compared to the strong infiltration occurring in their analogue periodic structures prepared by spin-coating. Doring et al (2016 New J. Phys. 18 092002) report on the growth of SLs, op... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/DCC.2019.00045 | Super Ray Based Low Rank Approximation For Light Field Compression | We describe a local low rank approximation method based on super-rays for light field compression. Super-rays can be seen as a set of super-pixels that are coherent across all light field views. A super-ray based disparity estimation method is proposed using a low rank prior, in order to be able to align all the super-... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 2016/0069313 W | MODULAR ANTENNAS IN WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS | A wireless power transmission system includes a transmitter configured to transmit power waves including printed circuit boards and antenna boards, where each antenna board comprises one or more antenna elements, at least one antenna board resides on a printed circuit board, and the at least one antenna board is connec... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.92.022704 | Three-body recombination in heteronuclear mixtures at finite temperature | Within the universal zero-range theory, we compute the three-body recombination rate to deep molecular states for two identical bosons resonantly interacting with each other and with a third atom of another species, in the absence of weakly bound dimers. The results allow for a quantitative understanding of loss resona... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
IL 2012000239 W | CARBON FILTER DEVICE AND AIR FILTER APPARATUS | An air filter apparatus may include a carbon filter device comprising an air-pervious pouch filled with granular carbon, condensed between two opposite air-pervious limiters and surrounded by an elastic band exerting a force towards a central axis of the carbon filter device so as to maintain the granular carbon tightl... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevX.9.041061 | Intrinsic Anomalous Nernst Effect Amplified by Disorder in a Half-Metallic Semimetal | Intrinsic anomalous Nernst effect, like its Hall counterpart, is generated by Berry curvature of electrons in solids. Little is known about its response to disorder. In contrast, the link between the amplitude of the ordinary Nernst coefficient and the mean-free path is extensively documented. Here, by studying Co3Sn2S... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1117/12.862356 | Spin Orbit Torques In Ultrathin Ferromagnetic Metal Layers | The spin-orbit interaction constitutes a weak but essential perturbation to the Hamiltonian of magnetic systems. Linking spins with atomic structure, spin-orbit coupling assumes a prominent role in structures of reduced
dimensionality, where it defines the internal anisotropy fields. In this paper, we discuss interfac... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
203650 | M- and Z-estimation in semiparametric statistics : applications in various fields | The area of semiparametric statistics is, in comparison to the areas of fully parametric or nonparametric statistics, relatively unexplored and still in full development. Semiparametric models offer a valid alternative for purely parametric ones, that are known to be sensitive to incorrect model specification, and comp... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.3847/0004-637X/825/2/129 | Minimal Prospects For Radio Detection Of Extensive Air Showers In The Atmosphere Of Jupiter | One possible approach for detecting ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos is to search for radio emission from extensive air showers created when they interact in the atmosphere of Jupiter, effectively utilizing Jupiter as a particle detector. We investigate the potential of this approach. For searches with curre... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
172707 | Boosting the implementation of participatory strategies on separate paper collection for efficient recycling | The European paper industry is at the core of the bioeconomy, using wood, a renewable material, and Paper for Recycling (PfR) as its main raw materials for producing paper products. This industry is a strategic sector in the EU economy, actively contributing to the re-industrialisation of Europe. Currently, the product... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
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