id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W2566911526 | A preliminary 1‐D model investigation of tidal variations of temperature and chlorinity at the Grotto mound, Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge | Tidal oscillations of venting temperature and chlorinity have been observed in the long-term time series data recorded by the Benthic and Resistivity Sensors (BARS) at the Grotto mound on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. In this study, we use a one-dimensional two-layer poroelastic model to conduct a preliminary investigation o... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1002/adem.201500068 | The Requirements for Superplasticity with an Emphasis on Magnesium Alloys | Superplasticity is defined formally as a tensile elongation of at least 400% and a strain rate sensitivity of ≈0. 5. It is now well established that superplasticity occurs only in materials having very small grain sizes, typically less than ≈10 μm. These small grains may be achieved in two different ways in magnesium a... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1969368146 | Future threats to agricultural food production posed by environmental degradation, climate change, and animal and plant diseases – a risk analysis in three economic and climate settings | Global food security is one of the most pressing issues for humanity, and agricultural production is critical for achieving this. The existing analyses of specific threats to agricultural food production seldom bring out the contrasts associated with different levels of economic development and different climatic zones... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
638995 | Modeling the fracture toughness of metallic glasses through a multiscale approach | Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are promising materials that combine the strength of metal alloys with the elasticity of glassy polymers. Compared to their crystalline counterpart, the lack of dislocations and grain boundaries translates into better energy restitution, excellent wear, and corrosion resistance, making them... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/716/2/1503 | A Spitzer Selected Galaxy Cluster At Z 1 62 | We report the discovery of a galaxy cluster at z=1. 62 located in the Spitzer Wide-Area Infrared Extragalactic survey XMM-LSS field. This structure was selected solely as an overdensity of galaxies with red Spitzer/IRAC colors, satisfying [3. 6]-[4. 5] > -0. 1 AB mag. Photometric redshifts derived from Subaru XMM Deep ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0086496 | Neural plasticity in human brain connectivity: The effects of long term deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease | Background: Positive clinical outcomes are now well established for deep brain stimulation, but little is known about the effects of long-term deep brain stimulation on brain structural and functional connectivity. Here, we used the rare opportunity to acquire pre- and postoperative diffusion tensor imaging in a patien... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2074419650 | The death of Mehmed Spaho and Dzemal Bijedic in the context of mythical constructions | During the Yugoslav period two of the most prominent personalities in the political life of Bosniaks from Bosnia and Herzegovina ended their lives while occupying prominent political offices at the Yugoslav level. Their deaths however were subject to various constructions, in scholarly as well as public discourse. Thes... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W1211637162 | Androgen Depletion Induces Senescence in Prostate Cancer Cells through Down-regulation of Skp2 | Although the induction of senescence in cancer cells is a potent mechanism of tumor suppression, senescent cells remain metabolically active and may secrete a broad spectrum of factors that promote tumorigenicity in neighboring malignant cells. Here we show that androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), a widely used treatme... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
337986 | Optofluidic toolkit for characterizing single-cell dynamics in systems immunology | Immune cells constantly receive signalling inputs such as pathogen-emitted molecules, use gene regulatory pathways to process these signals, and generate outputs by secreting signalling molecules like cytokines. Characterizing the input-output relationship of a biological system helps understanding its regulatory mecha... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
interreg_2601 | Optimisation of Public Transport Policies for Green Mobility | Across Europe transport accounts for about 20 per cent of all greenhouse gas emissions, nearly half of those are related to passenger transport. To reduce the carbon footprint of mobility, public transport has to be strengthened, especially in rural and sub-urban regions that represent bottlenecks in public transport n... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2067458758 | Factors associated with free adult preventive health care utilization among physically disabled people in Taiwan: nationwide population-based study | Few previous studies have specifically addressed the health care utilization situation of the physically disabled. This study aimed to investigate the utilization of free adult preventive health care for physically disabled people and its' affecting factors.The data was obtained from three nationwide databases from 200... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.chom.2016.10.016 | The Liver at the Nexus of Host-Microbial Interactions | The liver receives blood from the intestine, from the spleen, and directly from the heart and holds a vital position in vertebrate physiology. It plays a role in intermediary metabolism, bile secretion, maintaining blood sterility, serum homeostasis, xenobiotic detoxification, and immunological activity. This article p... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1007/s11104-015-2382-z | O<inf>2</inf> dynamics in the rhizosphere of young rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) as studied by planar optodes | Results: O2 leakage was heterogeneously distributed with zones of intense leakage around roots tips and young developing roots. While the majority of roots exhibited high ROL others remained surrounded by anoxic soil. ROL was affected by ambient O2 levels around the plant, as well as irradiance, indicating a direct inf... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1093/bioinformatics/btv101 | Deep sequencing analysis of viral infection and evolution allows rapid and detailed characterization of viral mutant spectrum | Motivation: The study of RNA virus populations is a challenging task. Each population of RNA virus is composed of a collection of different, yet related genomes often referred to as mutant spectra or quasispecies. Virologists using deep sequencing technologies face major obstacles when studying virus population dynamic... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/797 | Ogle 2005 Blg 153 Microlensing Discovery And Characterization Of A Very Low Mass Binary | The mass function and statistics of binaries provide important diagnostics of the star formation process. Despite this importance, the mass function at low masses remains poorly known due to observational difficulties caused by the faintness of the objects. Here we report the microlensing discovery and characterization... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1186/s12864-015-2012-4 | BubbleGUM: Automatic extraction of phenotype molecular signatures and comprehensive visualization of multiple Gene Set Enrichment Analyses | Background: Recent advances in the analysis of high-throughput expression data have led to the development of tools that scaled-up their focus from single-gene to gene set level. For example, the popular Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) algorithm can detect moderate but coordinated expression changes of groups of pr... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1098/rstb.2018.0024 | From social brains to social robots: applying neurocognitive insights to human–robot interaction | Amidst the fourth industrial revolution, social robots are resolutely moving from fiction to reality. With sophisticated artificial agents becoming ever more ubiquitous in daily life, researchers across different fields are grappling with the questions concerning how humans perceive and interact with these agents and t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/978-3-662-44584-6_11 | Lost In Abstraction Monotonicity In Multi Threaded Programs | Monotonicity in concurrent systems stipulates that, in any global state, extant system actions remain executable when new processes are added to the state. This concept is not only natural and common in multi-threaded software, but also useful: if every thread’s memory is finite, monotonicity often guarantees the decid... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1163/9789004355095_009 | Women In Merchant Families Women In Trade In Mid 19Th Century Romanian Countries | A collection of stories and analysis about women, luxury, fashion and education in South-Eastern Europe in pre-modern and modern times. | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W1998149576 | Prostate Cancer Stem Cells | Stem cells have long been implicated in prostate gland formation. The prostate undergoes regression after androgen deprivation and regeneration after testosterone replacement. Regenerative studies suggest that these cells are found in the proximal ducts and basal layer of the prostate. Many characteristics of prostate ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/s10464-015-9705-3 | Direct and Indirect Effects of Caregiver Social Support on Adolescent Psychological Outcomes in Two South African AIDS-Affected Communities | Caregiver social support has been shown to be protective for caregiver mental health, parenting and child psychosocial outcomes. This is the first known analysis to quantitatively investigate the relationship between caregiver social support and adolescent psychosocial outcomes in HIV-endemic, resource–scarce Southern ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1142/S0218196715500022 | A Computational Approach To The Thompson Group F | Let F denote the Thompson group with standard generators A = x0, B = x1. It is a long standing open problem whether F is an amenable group. By a result of Kesten from 1959, amenability of F is equivalent to $${\rm (i)} \quad \Vert I + A + B\Vert = 3$$ and to $${\rm (ii)} \quad \Vert A + A^{-1} + B + B^{-1}\Vert = 4,$$ ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2388572213 | Application and research on safety monitoring system of dangerous chemicals production,storage and transportation | The structure of safety monitoring system for dangerous chemicals production,storage and transportation based on GIS,GPS and wireless sensor network technology was presented.The software architecture and functions were proposed.The application in DaLian GuangMing Special Gas Products Co.,Ltd was produced.The system use... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.jfineco.2017.06.017 | The source of information in prices and investment-price sensitivity | This paper shows that real decisions depend not only on the total amount of information in prices, but the source of this information—a manager learns from prices when they contain information not possessed by him. We use the staggered enforcement of insider trading laws across 27 countries as a shock to the source of ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1038/srep38842 | A Critical Role for Toxoplasma gondii Vacuolar Protein Sorting VPS9 in Secretory Organelle Biogenesis and Host Infection | Accurate sorting of proteins to the three types of parasite-specific secretory organelles namely rhoptry, microneme and dense granule in Toxoplasma gondii is crucial for successful host cell invasion by this obligate intracellular parasite. Despite its tiny body architecture and limited trafficking machinery, T. gondi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W1507304809 | Indian Mythic Vision in W.B. Yeats and T.S. Eliot | This article is a critical study on the oriental sources which two major poets–W.B. Yeats and T.S. Eliot–exploited for the exploration of a new centre of life and a new basis of values. They felt irresistibly drawn to the glorious myths of ancient India and attempted to interweave them with those of the West through th... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
DE 19832067 A | Kalander für Bahnen aus Papier oder ähnlichem Material | Ein Kalander (1) für Bahnen (24) aus Papier oder ähnlichem Material besitzt einen Ständer (16) und mindestens einen Walzenstapel (2, 3), der wenigstens vier Walzen (4 bis 13) aufweist. Die beiden Endwalzen (4, 8, 9, 13) sind als Durchbiegungseinstellwalzen ausgebildet. Die der oberen Durchbiegungseinstellwalze (4, 9) b... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00204-015-1543-4 | Experimental models of liver fibrosis | Hepatic fibrosis is a wound healing response to insults and as such affects the entire world population. In industrialized countries, the main causes of liver fibrosis include alcohol abuse, chronic hepatitis virus infection and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. A central event in liver fibrosis is the activation of hepat... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
CA 2700544 A | ATHLETIC MOUTHGUARD WITH CUSTOMIZABLE COLOR INSERT | This invention relates to a protective mouthguard for use by athletes that incorporates a color customizable feature, allowing users to customize the visible color of the mouthguard. The invented protective mouthguard has a u- shaped base that will fit inside of a user's mouth. The front surface of the mouthguard can b... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-96385-3_8 | Spatial Distribution Of Local Landmarks In Route Based Sketch Maps | Landmarks are important elements in route instructions communicated for wayfinding in unfamiliar environments. This paper aims to investigate the distribution of local landmarks in human sketch maps provided for wayfinding purpose. We investigated sets of route instructions given by student participants who were asked ... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
222043 | Propagation of atmospheric rossby waves - connection to predictability of climate extremes | Extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts and flooding, have a devastating impact on humanity, causing increased mortality and suffering, as well as economic losses. Skillful predictions of such events, with sufficient lead-time for adaptation procedures can provide huge benefits to humankind. Recent extreme ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1177/0309132515575417 | Re Thinking Residential Mobility Linking Lives Through Time And Space | While researchers are increasingly re-conceptualizing international migration, far less attention has been devoted to re-thinking short-distance residential mobility and immobility. In this paper we harness the life course approach to propose a new conceptual framework for residential mobility research. We contend that... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2007838334 | A new route for synthesizing C/LiFePO4/multi-walled carbon nanotube secondary particles for lithium ion batteries | Abstract Nanosized C/LiFePO 4 /MWCNTs secondary particles were synthesized by a combination of hydrothermal progress and a facile electro-polymerization polyaniline process with simultaneous calcinations. In combination with the continuous three-dimensional (3D) networks and high electronic conduction facilitating the ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
Q4928114 | PUBLIC NOTICE FOR THE PRESENTATION OF INTERNATIONALISATION PROJECTS THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL FAIRS TAKING PLACE FROM 01/10/2020 TO 31/12/2021 | PUBLIC NOTICE FOR THE PRESENTATION OF INTERNATIONALISATION PROJECTS THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL FAIRS TAKING PLACE FROM 01/10/2020 TO 31/12/2021 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W54293297 | Fourier expansion of Arakawa lifting II: Relation with central L-values | This is a continuation of our previous paper [Fourier expansion of Arakawa lifting I: An explicit formula and examples of non-vanishing lifts, Israel J. Math. 187 (2012) 317–369]. The aim of the paper here is to study the Fourier coefficients of Arakawa lifts in relation with central values of automorphic [Formula: see... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Q4199318 | RC PROJECT DOME RED | The ÂDOME Red PROJECT HAS OBJECTIVE TO THE REALISATION OF A NEW GENERATION DOMOTIC SYSTEM, in order to follow the EVOLUTIVIVE PASS that the different devices are available in SMART HOME, for the purpose of configuring healthy environs, ACCOGLIENTS AND ACCESSIBLES (MACROTEMATICA SMART LIVING).RC PROJECT NASCE IN 2015 fr... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/anie.201107404 | Bridging between organocatalysis and biocatalysis: Asymmetric addition of acetaldehyde to β-nitrostyrenes catalyzed by a promiscuous proline-based tautomerase | Non-natural beauty: The enzyme 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase (4-OT) promiscuously (i. e. , with non-natural activity) catalyzes the Michael-type addition of acetaldehyde to nitrostyrene. Catalysis likely proceeds via enamine formation of the amino-terminal proline residue of 4-OT with acetaldehyde (see picture), reminis... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1162721621 | Improved Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) based matrix as a potential solid electrolyte for electrochemical energy conversion devices, obtained by gamma irradiation | Abstract PVA (Poly(vinyl alcohol)) matrixes were developed for potential application in electrochemical energy conversion devices, like batteries, alkaline fuel cells and electrolyzers. They were prepared by ɣ-irradiation of aqueous PVA solutions, followed by different post irradiation treatments. By immersion in an el... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1098/rstb.2012.0047 | Polyandry and sex-specific gene expression | Polyandry is widespread in nature, and has important evolutionary consequences for the evolution of sexual dimorphism and sexual conflict. Although many of the phenotypic consequences of polyandry have been elucidated, our understanding of the impacts of polyandry and mating systems on the genome is in its infancy. Pol... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
269136 | Mobilizing for democracy: Democratization processes and the mobilization of civil society | The project addresses the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in democratization processes, bridging social science approaches to social movements and democracy. With a theoretical interest in the interactions between structure and agency, the project starts by revisiting the “transitology” approach to democrati... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/s00029-019-0465-z | Cyclicity and R-matrices | Let S 1 , … , S N simple finite-dimensional modules of a quantum affine algebra. We prove that if S i ⊗ S j is cyclic for any i< j (i. e. generated by the tensor product of the highest weight vectors), then S 1 ⊗ ⋯ ⊗ S N is cyclic. The proof is based on the study of R-matrices. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.3390/genes9090461 | Evolutionary emergence of drug resistance in candida opportunistic pathogens | Fungal infections, such as candidiasis caused by Candida, pose a problem of growing medical concern. In developed countries, the incidence of Candida infections is increasing due to the higher survival of susceptible populations, such as immunocompromised patients or the elderly. Existing treatment options are limited ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1090/jag/764 | Notions of Stein spaces in non-Archimedean geometry | Let
k
k
be a non-Archimedean complete valued field and let
X
X
be a
k
k
-analytic space in the sense of Berkovich. In this note, we prove the equivalence between three properties: (1) for every complete valued extension
k
′
k’
of
k
k
, every coherent sheaf on
X
×
k
k
′
X \times ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2981404398 | Membangun Kinerja Pemasaran BMT Berorientasi Pelanggan(Studi Pada BMT se-eks Karesidenan Semarang Jawa Tengah) | ABSTRACT
This study intends to assess the impact of Customer Orientation variable towards Marketing Performance in Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) in Ex-Residency Semarang (Semarang, Salatiga, Kendal, Demak, and Grobogan) through Service Improvement Capability, Value Co-Creation Quality, and Competitive Advantage variabl... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728653 | Quantitative Ultrasound Molecular Imaging For Antiangiogenic Therapy Monitoring | The link between cancer growth and angiogenesis has led to the development of new techniques for cancer imaging and therapy. Ultrasound molecular imaging permits the visualization of angiogenesis by use of novel targeted ultrasound contrast agents, (tUCA), consisting of ligand-bearing microbubbles designed to specifica... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 2010/0061498 W | WATER-DISPERSIBLE SILICONE RESINS | A process for preparing an aqueous dispersion of a silicone resin is disclosed by reacting a mixture containing an alkylalkoxysilane and a cationic alkoxysilane to form a self dispersing silicone resin and subsequently combining the silicone resin with water to form the dispersion. The resulting dispersions are useful ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
EP 2014001396 W | DISK BRAKE, IN PARTICULAR FOR UTILITY VEHICLES, AND BRAKE PAD OF A DISK BRAKE OF SAID TYPE | A disk brake, in particular for utility vehicles, having a brake disk, having a brake caliper which engages over the brake disk, having a brake carrier (14), having a brake pad (16) and having a brake-application device which presses the brake pad against the brake disk during braking operations, wherein the brake pad ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3934/dcds.2018178 | Automatic sequences as good weights for ergodic theorems | We study correlation estimates of automatic sequences (that is, sequences computable by finite automata) with polynomial phases. As a consequence, we provide a new class of good weights for classical and polynomial ergodic theorems. We show that automatic sequences are good weights in L2 for polynomial averages and tot... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1828300761 | The Determinats of Cross-Cultural Adjustment: A Case of Japanese Expatriates in Thailand | Global human resource management plays an important role in determining the success of MNCs by facilitating the process of expatriation. Cross-cultural adjustment of expatriates is the major driving force for successful international expansion and expatriation. Each year, an increasing number of expatriates come to Tha... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064433 | μsR investigation of magnetism and magnetoelectric coupling in Cu <inf>2</inf>OSeO<inf>3</inf> | A detailed zero- and transverse-field muon spin rotation investigation of magnetism and the magnetoelectric coupling in Cu2OSeO3 is reported. An internal magnetic field Bint(T=0)=85. 37(25) mT was found, in agreement with a ferrimagnetic state below Tc=57. 0(1) K. The temperature dependence of the magnetic order param... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1039/c5cs00531k | Semimetal-functionalised polyoxovanadates | Recent synthetic advances have greatly expanded the class of polyoxovanadate cluster structures that are in part substituted or augmented by semimetal (Si, Ge, As, Sb) groups, in turn enabling subsequent functionalization steps and resulting in novel materials properties. | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1149/2.0361905jes | The effect of trap states on the optoelectronic properties of nanoporous nickel oxide | Nickel oxide (NiO) is often used as a hole-transporter material in both photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical solar cells. As a result of the reversible nickel(II)/(III) transformation, it is also electrochromic. These potential-dependent optoelectronic properties of this intriguing material, however, are yet to be ful... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1111/jeb.12403 | Inbreeding depression in male gametic performance | One key objective in evolutionary ecology is to understand the magnitude of inbreeding depression expressed across sex-specific components of fitness. One major component of male fitness is fertilization success, which depends on male gametic performance (sperm and pollen performance in animals and plants, respectively... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/JHEP05(2017)058 | R Αr N Inflation In Higher Dimensional Space Times | We generalise Starobinsky’s model of inflation to space-times with D > 4 dimensions, where D − 4 dimensions are compactified on a suitable manifold. The D-dimensional action features Einstein-Hilbert gravity, a higher-order curvature term, a cosmological constant, and potential contributions from fluxes in the compact ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
755965 | Resolving the links between poverty and rule-breaking in a conservation context | Poverty is frequently perceived to be the root cause of illegal natural resource use – the hunting or extraction of wildlife not sanctioned by the state. When unsustainable, such activities threaten conservation of ecosystems and endangered species. However, understanding what motivates individuals involved is a major ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1145/3332466.3374528 | Taming Unbalanced Training Workloads In Deep Learning With Partial Collective Operations | Load imbalance pervasively exists in distributed deep learning training systems, either caused by the inherent imbalance in learned tasks or by the system itself. Traditional synchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) achieves good accuracy for a wide variety of tasks, but relies on global synchronization to accumul... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-03016-2 | High contiguity Arabidopsis thaliana genome assembly with a single nanopore flow cell | The handheld Oxford Nanopore MinION sequencer generates ultra-long reads with minimal cost and time requirements, which makes sequencing genomes at the bench feasible. Here, we sequence the gold standard Arabidopsis thaliana genome (KBS-Mac-74 accession) on the bench with the MinION sequencer, and assemble the genome u... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2981512640 | Principles of MSW Landfill Sites’ Placement Depending on Geological and Hydrogeological Conditions of Territories (Based on Moscow Region) | More than 31 billion tons of unutilized waste have accumulated in Russia, and this amount is increasing every year. The dump sites’ locations require profound scientific analysis. When choosing areas for landfill sites with minimal environmental damage to surrounding areas, it is necessary to consider the following asp... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2007282228 | A study of highly charged ions transmission through polycarbonate nanocapillaries with multi-holes | The transmission of highly charged Xe and Ne ions through polycarbonate (PC) nanocapillaries with multiple holes (m-PC) was investigated at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) in Lanzhou. In particular, Au films were evaporated on both the front side and the back to prevent the surface from charging up. The time effe... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
225712 | Found in translation – natural language understanding with cross-lingual grounding | Natural language understanding is the ""holy grail"" of computational linguistics and a long-term goal in research on artificial intelligence. Understanding human communication is difficult due to the various ambiguities in natural languages and the wide range of contextual dependencies required to resolve them. Disco... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1002/jnr.24026 | Probing nano-organization of astroglia with multi-color super-resolution microscopy | Astroglia are essential for brain development, homeostasis, and metabolic support. They also contribute actively to the formation and regulation of synaptic circuits, by successfully handling, integrating, and propagating physiological signals of neural networks. The latter occurs mainly by engaging a versatile mechani... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1007/s00221-015-4261-5 | Disrupting saccadic updating: visual interference prior to the first saccade elicits spatial errors in the secondary saccade in a double-step task | When we explore the visual environment around us, we produce sequences of very precise eye movements aligning the objects of interest with the most sensitive part of the retina for detailed visual processing. A copy of the impending motor command, the corollary discharge, is sent as soon as the first saccade in a seque... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
677696 | Evolution and Impact of Heterochromatin on a Young Drosophila Y chromosome | The transition from euchromatin to heterochromatin is a fundamental process that particularly reshaped the epigenomic landscape of Y chromosome. Its definitive genomic underpinning and broad functional impact are still unclear, as heterochromatin (e.g., that of human Y) is usually too repetitive to study. I have previo... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1186/1471-2148-11-316 | The Ancient Evolutionary Origins Of Scleractinia Revealed By Azooxanthellate Corals | Scleractinian corals are currently a focus of major interest because of their ecological importance and the uncertain fate of coral reefs in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressure. Despite this, remarkably little is known about the evolutionary origins of corals. The Scleractinia suddenly appear in the fossil re... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1190/geo2017-0796.1 | Source-receiver Marchenko redatuming on field data using an adaptive double-focusing method | We have developed an adaptive double-focusing method that is specifically designed for the field-data application of source-receiver Marchenko redatuming. Typically, the single-focusing Marchenko method is combined with a multidimensional deconvolution (MDD) to achieve redatuming. Our method replaces the MDD step by a ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/marc.201300732 | Ionic supramolecular networks fully based on chemicals coming from renewable sources | New supramolecular ionic networks are synthesized by proton transfer reaction between a bio-based fatty diamine molecule (Priamine 1074) and a series of naturally occurring carboxylic acids such as malonic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. The resulting solid soft material exhibits a the... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.019 | Auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia as aberrant lateralized speech perception: Evidence from dichotic listening | We report evidence that auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) in schizophrenia patients are perceptual distortions lateralized to the left hemisphere. We used a dichotic listening task with repeated presentations of consonant-vowel syllables, a different syllable in the right and left ear. This task produces more correc... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1972711184 | Analytical Prediction of the Critical Depth of Cut and Worst Spindle Speeds for Chatter in End Milling | The frequency response function (FRF) method has been well used to determine the worst spindle speeds and their critical limiting chip width for turning operation by finding the maximum negative real part of the FRF. In this study, a modified FRF concept is adapted for a 2 DOF milling system of planar isotropic dynamic... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0031-9155/60/22/8869 | On Line Mr Imaging For Dose Validation Of Abdominal Radiotherapy | For quality assurance and adaptive radiotherapy, validation of the actual delivered dose is crucial. Intrafractional anatomy changes cannot be captured satisfactorily during treatment with hitherto available imaging modalitites. Consequently, dose calculations are based on the assumption of static anatomy throughout th... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2167253354 | Beyond the Looking Glass: The Narcissistic Woman Reflected and Embodied in Classic Hollywood Film | Linking the images of stars as contrasting as Bette Davis, Marilyn Monroe, and Gloria Swanson, and uniting genres like romantic comedy, film noir, and melodrama, the figure of the narcissistic woman stands as a versatile, ever-present extraand intradiegetic force in the dream factory of classical Hollywood. She is, in ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
263794 | Nonmarital childbearing in comparative perspective: trends, explanations, and lifecourse trajectories | Over the past several decades, childbearing within cohabitation has risen sharply throughout most of Europe, Australia, and the U.S. This project aims to study the diffusion of childbearing within cohabitation using a number of analytic levels and methodological perspectives. We will explore the following questions:
1... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W2347965144 | Sedimentary Characteristics and Tectonic Setting of the Middle Triassic Pingxiang Basin, Guangxi | The middle-Triassic Pingxiang basin,located within the suture of Indochina and South China blocks, records the closure of the Paleo-Tethys and the collision of the Indochina and South China blocks. Based on the detailed analyses of the geological sections, sedimentary facies, and provenance of this basin were systemati... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1111/cdep.12180 | Using Eye Tracking to Understand Infants' Attentional Bias for Faces | Infants have a natural tendency to look at adults' faces, possibly to help initiate vital interactions with caregivers during sensitive periods of development. Recent studies using eye-tracking technologies have identified the mechanisms that underlie infants' capacity to orient and hold attention on faces. These studi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0084431 | Label-free imaging of lipid depositions in C. elegans using third-harmonic generation microscopy | Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms regulating lipid storage and metabolism is essential for mitigating excess adiposity and obesity, which has been associated with increased prevalence of severe pathological conditions such as cardiovascular disorders and type II diabetes, worldwide. However, imaging fatty acid di... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2383250632 | The Air Mass Exchange between the Surface and Free Atmosphere and Its Relationship with the South Asian Summer Monsoon | The Himalayas is an important area of the Tibetan Plateau,and is also a typical large-scale mountain region.The strong solar irradiance under the steep topography and complex terrains of the Himalayas introduces a distinguished local circulation system.The distinct mountain system could cause a different surface-to-air... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1118/1.2789407 | A New Method For Quantitative Analysis Of Mammographic Density | Women with mammographic percent density >50% have a approximately three-fold increased risk of developing breast cancer, potentially making them screening candidates for breast MRI scanning. The purpose of this work is to introduce a new method to quantify mammographic percent density (MPD), and to compare the results ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
693742 | Mechanism of Enzyme Rhodopsin Activation | Channelrhodopsin, which was discovered and described as a light-gated ion channel in my laboratory, has revolutionized the field of neuroscience over the past decade by enabling researchers to specifically activate selected neurons in a large ensemble of neuronal cells with short light flashes, a technology we now call... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.5506/APhysPolB.49.373 | Microscopic cluster model for the description of (<sup>18</sup>O,<sup>16</sup>O) two-neutron transfer reactions | Excitation energy spectra and absolute cross-section angular distributions were measured for the 13C(18O,16O)15C two-neutron transfer reaction at 84 MeV incident energy. Exact finite-range coupled reaction channel calculations are used to analyse the data considering both the direct two-neutron transfer and the two-ste... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.21476/pp.2020.52277 | Interruption—Intervention: On the interval between literature and music in Jean Luc Nancy's "Myth Interrupted" | This paper focuses on the role of mimesis and more specifically, the role of musical performance in creating communities by examining the oscillations between muthos and logos that inform contemporary thinking around community and institutions. The starting point is Jean-Luc Nancy’s (1991) intervention—or interruption—... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
IB 2006050215 W | LANGUAGE INFORMATION SYSTEM | The invention discloses a language information system, which includes an original first text of an original first language in electronic format; a second text of a second language in electronic format; first linking means for providing linkages of words of the first text to equivalent words in the second text; second l... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1039/c8dt05153d | Recent advances in single molecule magnetism of dysprosium-metallofullerenes | This article outlines the magnetic properties of single molecule magnets based on Dy-encapsulating endohedral metallofullerenes. The factors that govern these properties, such as the influence of different non-metal species in clusterfullerenes, the cage size, and cage isomerism are discussed, as well as the recent suc... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W4281488550 | Hacia un proyecto de paisaje desde el patrimonio territorial | A pesar del régimen de protección jurídica que adquiere el paisaje desde la entrada en vigor del Convenio Europeo del Paisaje y de la abundante producción científica y técnica derivada, creemos que aún hoy en día la controversia sobre su naturaleza compleja y las dificultades de integrar todas las dimensiones que lo de... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1039/c7cc07836f | Non-covalent graphene nanobuds from mono- and tripodal binding motifs | Graphene nanobuds were prepared via the non-covalent anchoring of C60-based molecules endowed with one or three pyrene units, respectively. TGA, FTIR, UV-Vis and TEM investigations confirmed the formation of nanohybrids. For the two molecular derivatives, striking differences were determined in their interaction with g... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1039/c2lc40739f | Gold on paper-paper platform for Au-nanoprobe TB detection | Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the most serious infectious diseases in the world and the rate of new cases continues to increase. The development of cheap and simple methodologies capable of identifying TB causing agents belonging to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MTBC), at point-of-need, in particular in re... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1016/j.epsl.2013.01.010 | The stable vanadium isotope composition of the mantle and mafic lavas | Vanadium exists in multiple valence states under terrestrial conditions (2+, 3+, 4+, 5+) and its isotopic composition in magmas potentially reflects the oxidation state of their mantle source. We present the first stable vanadium isotope measurements of 64 samples of well-characterized mantle-derived mafic and ultramaf... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W4220813198 | Rochas carbonatadas | Calcários e mármores são rochas carbonatadas amplamente utilizadas no património construído Português e que se caracterizam por possuírem composição química e mineralógica similares apesar de apresentarem texturas e propriedades diversas. O presente artigo aborda este recurso mineral do ponto de vista da sua utilização... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
835227 | Brain metastases: Deciphering tumor-stroma interactions in three dimensions for the rational design of nanomedicines | Brain metastases represent a major therapeutic challenge. Despite significant breakthroughs in targeted therapies, survival rates of patients with brain metastases remain poor. Nowadays, discovery, development and evaluation of new therapies are performed on human cancer cells grown in 2D on rigid plastic plates follow... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
787768 | In search of uniqueness - harnessing anatomical hand variation | H-unique will be the first multimodal automated interrogation of visible hand anatomy, through analysis and interpretation of human variation. It will be an interdisciplinary project, supported by anatomists, anthropologists, geneticists, bioinformaticians, image analysts and computer scientists. We will investigate i... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.31234/osf.io/h5dxy | Beyond robotic speech: mutual benefits to cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence from the study of multimodal communication | Language has predominately been studied as a unimodal phenomenon - as speech or text without much consideration of its physical and social context – this is true both in cognitive psychology/psycholinguistics as well as in artificial intelligence. However, in everyday life, language is most often used in face-to-face c... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1080/21663831.2016.1166403 | The Importance Of Fracture Toughness In Ultrafine And Nanocrystalline Bulk Materials | ABSTRACTThe suitability of high-strength ultrafine and nanocrystalline materials processed by severe plastic deformation methods and aimed to be used for structural applications will strongly depend on their resistance against crack growth. In this contribution some general available findings on the damage tolerance of... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C7CP03219F | Impact Of Sequential Surface Modification Of Graphene Oxide On Ice Nucleation | Base-washed graphene-oxide which has been sequentially-modified by thiol–epoxy chemistry, results in materials with ice-nucleation activity. The role of hydro-philic/phobic grafts and polymers was evaluated with the most potent functioning at just 0. 25 wt%. These 2-D hybrid materials may find use in cryopreservation a... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-09328-1 | Polarization-state-resolved high-harmonic spectroscopy of solids | Attosecond metrology sensitive to sub-optical-cycle electronic and structural dynamics is opening up new avenues for ultrafast spectroscopy of condensed matter. Using intense lightwaves to precisely control the fast carrier dynamics in crystals holds great promise for next-generation petahertz electronics and devices. ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/leu.2016.384 | IKZF1 expression is a prognostic marker in newly diagnosed standard-risk multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and intensive chemotherapy: A study of the German Myeloma Study Group (DSMM) | Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory compound with high clinical activity in multiple myeloma. Lenalidomide binding to the Cereblon (CRBN) E3 ubiquitin ligase results in targeted ubiquitination and degradation of the lymphoid transcription factors Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3) leading to growth inhibition of multipl... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Q4752783 | MARINANOW_BANDO R&S | MARINANOW SERVICES 3.0. THE PROJECT AIMS TO BECOME A TRANSNATIONAL HUB IN THE NAUTICAL MARKET, AIMING TO INCREASE PROFITABILITY AND PROMOTE THE TERRITORY THROUGH THE MARINANOW.COM PLATFORM. THE RESULT OF GROWTH IN THE VOLUME OF BUSINESS WILL DERIVE FROM THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROJECT TO TARGHETTISE CUSTOMERS, PROV... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
682549 | Mumps VIRus EXploitation of the human adhesion receptor GPR125 | Mumps virus is a re-emerging pathogen that causes painful inflammatory symptoms, such as parotitis (salivary gland infection) and orchitis (testis infection). It is highly neurotropic with evidence of brain infection in half of cases and clinical evidence in up to 10%. It is a small RNA virus belonging to the family of... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/bs.arnmr.2018.12.002 | Ultrafast NMR diffusion and relaxation studies | Relaxation and diffusion NMR experiments, called also Laplace NMR experiments, provide detailed information about rotational and translational motion of molecules. Furthermore, they offer chemical resolution complementary to spectra. The resolution and information content of the experiments can be improved by a multidi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2357735658 | Chemical Potential and Equilibrium Concentration of Solute Under the Influence of an Applied Microwave Field | The negative gradient of chemical potential in solution is the driving force of solute diffusion,so the chemical potential of solute due to the effect of microwaves is an important physical quantity for studying on mass transfer enhancement with microwave field.Based on the thermodynamic theory and the principle of ele... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
832346 | Film Studios: Infrastructure, Culture, Innovation in Britain, France, Germany and Italy, 1930-60. | This project investigates film studios across four major European production sites: Britain, France, Germany and Italy, 1930-60. During these years studios were transformed as they responded to challenges including wartime disruptions, post-war fragmentation, movement of labour and the introduction of new technologies.... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1021/acsami.7b17224 | Atomic-Scale Insights into the Oxidation of Aluminum | The surface oxidation of aluminum is still poorly understood despite its vital role as an insulator in electronics, in aluminum-air batteries, and in protecting the metal against corrosion. Here we use atomic resolution imaging in an environmental transmission electron microscope (TEM) to investigate the mechanism of a... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q4111110 | BIOCLEARPACK | DESARROLLO DE ENVASES MULTICAPA PARA EL SECTOR DE LOS TEJIDOS: PAPEL — PELÍCULA BIODEGRADABLE TRANSSPARENT.ACRONIMO: — BIOCLEARPACK | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
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