id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1016/j.envint.2019.105283 | Exploring the regional pollution characteristics and meteorological formation mechanism of PM<inf>2.5</inf> in North China during 2013–2017 | In the last decade, North China (NC) has been one of the most populated and polluted regions in the world. The regional air pollution has had a serious impact on people's health; thus, all levels of government have implemented various pollution prevention measures since 2013. Based on multi-city in situ environmental a... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1553664811 | Design and analysis of full-state feedback controller for a tractor active suspension: implications for crop yield. | Vehicle suspension systems are needed in modern tractors to improve ride comfort by insulating driver’s cabin from road disturbances. Active suspension (AS) systems have the potential to improve both ride quality and handling vibration performance upon use of feedback to control its hydraulic actuator. This gives a cap... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1242/dev.099085 | Efficient CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing with low off-target effects in zebrafish | Gene modifications in animal models have been greatly facilitated through the application of targeted genome editing tools. The prokaryotic CRISPR/Cas9 type II genome editing system has recently been applied in cell lines and vertebrates. However, we still have very limited information about the efficiency of mutagenes... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
805031 | Engineering post-quantum cryptography | Our digital society critically relies on protection of data and communication against espionage and cyber crime. Underlying all protection mechanisms is cryptography, which we are using
daily to protect, for example, internet communication or e-banking. This protection is threatened by the dawn of universal quantum com... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
interreg_1848 | IONian Integrated marine Observatory | The project aims at designing and implementing an Ionian Integrated Marine Observatory that will produce environmental information about the Southern and Northern Ionian Programme Area to support safer maritime traffic and the reduction of pollution hazard. In particular the partners will develop: • An information syst... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1109/TSE.2010.39 | Loupe Verifying Publish Subscribe Architectures With A Magnifying Lens | The Publish-Subscribe (P/S) communication paradigm fosters high decoupling among distributed components. This facilitates the design of dynamic applications, but also impacts negatively on their verification, making it difficult to reason on the overall federation of components. In addition, existing P/S infrastructure... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
216066 | Development of high-performance, hyperfluorescence oleds for use in display applications and solid state lighting | The overall goal of the HyperOLED project is to develop materials and matching device architectures for high-performance, hyperfluorescence organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) for use in display applications and solid state lighting. The innovative OLEDs will be realised by combining thermally activated delayed fluor... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
227845 | MASC: Materials that Impose Architecture within Stem Cell Populations | This proposal aims to harness breakthroughs in polymer science, nanotechnology and materials processing to create new classes of materials that mimic the architecture of the human body. The materials will be exploited to tackle grand challenges in stem cell science and in the development of new biomaterials that promo... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/adma.201300256 | Modifying native nanocellulose aerogels with carbon nanotubes for mechanoresponsive conductivity and pressure sensing | Mechanically excellent native cellulose nanofibers that are cleaved from plant cell walls have been modified by functionalized few-walled carbon nanotubes for hybrid nanofiber/nanotube aerogels. They show elastic mechanical behavior in combination with reversible electrical response under compression allowing responsiv... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1007/s00262-016-1818-5 | Anti-CD137 monoclonal antibodies and adoptive T cell therapy: a perfect marriage? | CD137(4-1BB) costimulation and adoptive T cell therapy strongly synergize in terms of achieving maximal efficacy against experimental cancers. These costimulatory biological functions of CD137 have been exploited by means of introducing the CD137 signaling domain in clinically successful chimeric antigen receptors and ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1515/zkri-2016-1949 | High-quality structures at high pressure? Insights from inclusions in diamonds | We describe the experimental protocols necessary to measure the crystal structures of minerals trapped within diamonds by single-crystal X-ray diffraction to the same quality as obtained from minerals studied at ambient conditions. The results show that corrections for X-ray absorption in complex cases can be made with... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1083/jcb.201202012 | Localization of Usher 1 proteins to the photoreceptor calyceal processes, which are absent from mice | The mechanisms underlying retinal dystrophy in Usher syndrome type I (USH1) remain unknown because mutant mice lacking any of the USH1 proteins—myosin VIIa, harmonin, cadherin-23, protocadherin-15, sans—do not display retinal degeneration. We found here that, in macaque photoreceptor cells, all USH1 proteins colocalize... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
267686 | Reliable Lifelong Navigation for Mobile Robots | Our goal is to develop the fundamental approaches required to design mobile robot systems that can reliably operate over extended periods of time in dynamically changing environments. To achieve this, robots need the ability to learn and update appropriate models of their environment including the dynamic aspects and ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1130/g47320.1 | Efficient preservation of young terrestrial organic carbon in sandy turbidity-current deposits | Burial of terrestrial biospheric particulate organic carbon in marine sediments removes CO2 from the atmosphere, regulating climate over geologic time scales. Rivers deliver terrestrial organic carbon to the sea, while turbidity currents transport river sediment further offshore. Previous studies have suggested that mo... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
307161 | Hunting for high performance energy storage in batteries | One of the great challenges of this century is unquestionably energy storage. Storage is essential to make more efficient use of renewable energy sources and to enable electrical mobility. Recent developments have raised both hopes and fundamental challenges in the next generation Li batteries (including Li-ion and Li-... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2795067035 | Formation and evaluation of machinebuilding enterprises’ value added chain of production | Within the framework of the conducted study of the features of the creation and distribution of gross value added, a chain of creation of value added of the machine-building industry has been formed, which allowed to identify the composition and position in the chain of different participants. The study of interconnect... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2121697636 | Imaging recognition events between human IgG and rat anti-human IgG by atomic force microscopy | Chemically immobilized rat anti-human immunoglobulin (IgG) monolayers on thiols modified gold substrates were fabricated using self-assembled monolayer (SAM) method. The antibody monolayers were imaged before and after free human IgG treated, whilst recognition events between antigen and antibody were monitored by cont... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/ncomms3295 | Cooling-by-measurement and mechanical state tomography via pulsed optomechanics | Observing a physical quantity without disturbing it is a key capability for the control of individual quantum systems. Such back-action-evading or quantum non-demolition measurements were first introduced in the 1970s for gravitational wave detection, and now such techniques are an indispensable tool throughout quantum... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1209/0295-5075/119/44001 | Effects Of Nanoparticles On The Dynamic Morphology Of Electrified Jets | We investigate the effects of nanoparticles on the onset of varicose and whipping instabilities in the dynamics of electrified jets. In particular, we show that the non-linear interplay between the mass of the nanoparticles and electrostatic instabilities, gives rise to qualitative changes of the dynamic morphology of ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
323899 | Authoritarianism in a Global Age: Controlling Information and Communication, Association and People Movement | The overarching research question of this project is: how is authoritarian rule affected by and responding to globalisation of (a) information and communication, (b) association, and (c) people movement? The wholly unpredicted series of revolts that recently spread across the Arab world suggests that the nature and sus... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2017.12.027 | Multiscale Structuring of the E. coli Chromosome by Nucleoid-Associated and Condensin Proteins | As in eukaryotes, bacterial genomes are not randomly folded. Bacterial genetic information is generally carried on a circular chromosome with a single origin of replication from which two replication forks proceed bidirectionally toward the opposite terminus region. Here, we investigate the higher-order architecture of... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
682782 | From bond breaking to material failure in soft polymer networks | The microscopic mechanisms that lead to mechanical failure of soft polymer materials are still poorly understood. The main reason for this is a lack of experimental tools to prepare well-controlled model systems and to observe the failure process in real time at the microscopic scale. Here, I propose to fill this gap b... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
interreg_1751 | INformation DEvelopment | The aim of the Information Development project (INDE) was to assist the candidate countries belonging to the CADSES area in developing instruments for transnational co-operation and in finding out solutions for the problems related to the enlargement process. Co-operation is the key factor for the development of the CA... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1111/geb.12611 | Using n-dimensional hypervolumes for species distribution modelling: A response to Qiao et al. () | Hypervolume approaches are used to quantify functional diversity and quantify environmental niches for species distribution modelling. Recently, Qiao et al. () criticized our geometrical kernel density estimation (KDE) method for measuring hypervolumes. They used a simulation analysis to argue that the method yields hi... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1093/molbev/msw210 | Reconstruction of haplotype-blocks selected during experimental evolution | The genetic analysis of experimentally evolving populations typically relies on short reads from pooled individuals (PoolSeq). While this method provides reliable allele frequency estimates, the underlying haplotype structure remains poorly characterized. With small population sizes and adaptive variants that start fro... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2481580260 | Design of a new rotary molecular machine based on nitrogen inversion: a DFT investigation | Ab initio calculations are employed to investigate nitrogen inversion as a configuration change that can supply an extremely useful switchable control mechanism for some complex systems. In this paper, the design of a new artificial rotary molecular machine based on nitrogen inversion is discussed. The introduced desig... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W1864872593 | Endoprothetischer Ersatz des radialen Pfeilers nach Trauma | Non-displaced fractures of the radius head are in most cases treated conservatively. Open reduction and anatomical internal fixation of displaced radius head fractures is the method of choice. In comminuted fractures of the radius head (Mason type III and type IV) replacement with a radius head prosthesis achieves join... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3390/cells7090114 | Impact of Biomaterials on Differentiation and Reprogramming Approaches for the Generation of Functional Cardiomyocytes | The irreversible loss of functional cardiomyocytes (CMs) after myocardial infarction (MI) represents one major barrier to heart regeneration and functional recovery. The combination of different cell sources and different biomaterials have been investigated to generate CMs by differentiation or reprogramming approaches... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
242934 | The role of heterochromatin enzymes on the biology of their targets | The control of DNA based processes in biology is crucial for an organism s life, development, reproduction and evolution. In fact, deregulation of gene expression, of the replication program, of DNA repair or recombination has often disastrous consequences. The eukaryotic genome is structurally and functionally organiz... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
interreg_972 | Digital Ecosystems - Learning Applications Network | This Project supports the INTERREG IVC Programme’s profoundly-important objective of improving the effectiveness of regional development policies for the advancement of the knowledge economy. It will result in enhanced policies for increased regional competitiveness, job creation and growth - both at project partner l... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2052594624 | Association between Voluntary/Involuntary Job Loss and the Development of Stroke or Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Study of Middle-Aged to Older Workers in a Rapidly Developing Asian Country | The aim of this research was to investigate the association between job loss and the development of stroke or cardiovascular disease among middle-aged to older individuals in Korea. We also examined how this relationship was modified by gender and the nature of the job loss.This study used samples from the first- to fo... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1111/dom.12488 | Acute but not chronic activation of brain glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in mice | Aim: To investigate the role of brain glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in pancreatic β-cell function. Methods: To determine the role of brain GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) on β-cell function, we administered intracerebroventricular (i. c. v. ) infusions of GLP-1 or the specific GLP-1 antagonist exendin-9 (Ex-9), in both an ac... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1039/c5cp01981h | Controlling pyridinic, pyrrolic, graphitic, and molecular nitrogen in multi-wall carbon nanotubes using precursors with different N/C ratios in aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition | The change in the N/C ratio in feedstock allows controlling nitrogen species incorporation into multi-wall carbon nanotubes during CCVD. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
893643 | Raising knowledge and developing technology for the design and deployment of high-performance power transformers immersed in biodegradable fluids “biotrafo” | The BIOTRAFO project will analyze the effect of temperature on the designs of power transformers that use biodegradable esters as coolant, the environmental and fire performance of these liquids will be also evaluated.
These machines are very common in our power distribution systems. Since electricity is generated unti... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.coviro.2018.08.009 | Recent advances in computational phylodynamics | Time-stamped, trait-annotated phylogenetic trees built from virus genome data are increasingly used for outbreak investigation and monitoring ongoing epidemics. This routinely involves reconstructing the spatial and demographic processes from large data sets to help unveil the patterns and drivers of virus spread. Such... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W3024673636 | Cultural Tourism Routes as Incubators for Innovation and Economic Diversification: A Potential Analysis in the Framework of the New Silk Road Initiative in Azerbaijan | Abstract Cultural routes are today a widespread phenomenon throughout the Industrialized Countries (IC) and have become more and more prominent as a tool for tourism development in recent years (Flognfeldt, 2005:37; Meyer, 2004:5). For countries in the Southern Caucasus, who profit from their bridging position between ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1080/02723638.2017.1349987 | Assessing Green Gentrification In Historically Disenfranchised Neighborhoods A Longitudinal And Spatial Analysis Of Barcelona | To date, little is known about the extent to which the creation of municipal green spaces over an entire city addresses social or racial inequalities in the distribution of environmental amenities . . . | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2167564335 | Investigation of increased listeriosis revealed two fishery production plants with persistent<i>Listeria</i>contamination in Finland in 2010 | SUMMARY In 2010, a marked increase in listeriosis incidence was observed in Finland. Listeria monocytogenes PFGE profile 96 was responsible for one-fifth of the reported cases and a cluster of PFGE profile 62 was also detected. Investigations revealed two fishery production plants with persistent Listeria contamination... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3390/ijerph16193533 | The psychophysiological implications of soundscape: A systematic review of empirical literature and a research agenda | The soundscape is defined by the International Standard Organization (ISO) 12913-1 as the human’s perception of the acoustic environment, in context, accompanying physiological and psychological responses. Previous research is synthesized with studies designed to investigate soundscape at the ‘unconscious’ level in an ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1002/mrm.27531 | On the sensitivity of quantitative susceptibility mapping for measuring trabecular bone density | Purpose: To develop a methodological framework to simultaneously measure R2* and magnetic susceptibility in trabecularized yellow bone marrow and to investigate the sensitivity of Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) for measuring trabecular bone density using a non-UTE multi-gradient echo sequence. Methods: The a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1017/s0003055418000746 | Enhancing Electoral Equality: Can Education Compensate for Family Background Differences in Voting Participation? | It is well documented that voter turnout is lower among persons who grow up in families from a low socioeconomic status compared with persons from high-status families. This paper examines whether reforms in education can help reduce this gap. We establish causality by exploiting a pilot scheme preceding a large reform... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1242/jcs.137281 | An RNAi screen identifies KIF15 as a novel regulator of the endocytic trafficking of integrin | α2β1 integrin is one of the most important collagen-binding receptors, and it has been implicated in numerous thrombotic and immune diseases. α2β1 integrin is a potent tumour suppressor, and its downregulation is associated with increased metastasis and poor prognosis in breast cancer. Currently, very little is known a... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1002/1873-3468.12372 | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Development How Divergent Are The Roads Taken | The development of the hematopoietic system during early embryonic stages occurs in spatially and temporally distinct waves. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), the most potent and self-renewing cells of this system, are produced in the final ‘definitive’ wave of hematopoietic cell generation. In contrast to HSCs in the ad... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1093/nar/gku212 | Large-scale analysis of tandem repeat variability in the human genome | Tandem repeats are short DNA sequences that are repeated head-to-tail with a propensity to be variable. They constitute a significant proportion of the human genome, also occurring within coding and regulatory regions. Variation in these repeats can alter the function and/or expression of genes allowing organisms to sw... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.15252/embj.201796958 | Structural insights into transcription initiation by yeast RNA polymerase I | In eukaryotic cells, RNA polymerase I (Pol I) synthesizes precursor ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) that is subsequently processed into mature rRNA. To initiate transcription, Pol I requires the assembly of a multi-subunit pre-initiation complex (PIC) at the ribosomal RNA promoter. In yeast, the minimal PIC includes Pol I, th... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1080/00268976.2015.1051151 | Direct Calculation Of Distortion Energies In Colloidal Liquid Crystals From Single Particle Data | We report a method to calculate distortion energies of a colloidal liquid crystal from single-particle data via a triangulation of the particle positions followed by a linear interpolation of the particle orientations. Our method provides local information on the strength and type of distortions present in a liquid cry... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
615458 | Highly Multiplexed Affinity Proteomics for Point of Care Diagnostics | The main objective is the development of highly multiplexed affinity proteomics tools for point of care diagnostics. Enabled by the world's largest resource of antibodies to human protein targets generated within the framework of the Human Protein Atlas program, the aim of this application is to develop new concepts in... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/522/1/012042 | Quantitative Electron Tomography Of Rubber Composites | Rubber composite materials have many applications, one example being tyre manufacture. The presence of a filler material in the composite (such as carbon black or silica) causes its mechanical properties to differ in several ways when compared to pure rubber such as viscoelastic behaviour (the Payne effect), increased ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2137123222 | PERFORMANCE OF MULITPLE LINEAR REGRESSION AND NONLINEAR NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC TECHNIQUES IN MODELLING HOUSE PRICES | House price prediction continues to be important fo r government agencies insurance companies and real estate industry. This study investigates the perfor mance of house sales price models based on linear a nd non-linear approaches to study the effects of selec ted variables. Linear stepwise Multivariate Regress ion (M... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1145/2911996.2912073 | Semi Supervised Identification Of Rarely Appearing Persons In Video By Correcting Weak Labels | Some recent approaches for character identification in movies and TV broadcasts are realized in a semi-supervised manner by assigning transcripts and/or subtitles to the speakers. However, the labels obtained in this way achieve only an accuracy of $80\% - 90\%$ and the number of training examples for the different act... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0216705 | Ciliacarta: An integrated and validated compendium of ciliary genes | The cilium is an essential organelle at the surface of mammalian cells whose dysfunction causes a wide range of genetic diseases collectively called ciliopathies. The current rate at which new ciliopathy genes are identified suggests that many ciliary components remain undiscovered. We generated and rigorously analyzed... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
176718 | Active surface processes on mars: a laboratory, field and remote sensing study | This study will identify and analyse ongoing geological activity across the whole of Mars in the form of the changing morphology of kilometre-scale “classical gullies” (Fig. 1). From this, we aim to determine whether these changes are caused by the action of liquid water, or dry frost (water or carbon dioxide). Such a ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1111/jnc.14601 | Epigenetic cues modulating the generation of cell-type diversity in the cerebral cortex | The cerebral cortex is composed of a large variety of distinct cell-types including projection neurons, interneurons, and glial cells which emerge from distinct neural stem cell lineages. The vast majority of cortical projection neurons and certain classes of glial cells are generated by radial glial progenitor cells i... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/TTHZ.2017.2760105 | Gain And Noise In Thz Mgb2 Hot Electron Bolometer Mixers With A 30 K Critical Temperature | In this paper, we study variation of the MgB2 hot-electron bolometer mixer characteristics such as noise temperature, gain, output noise, and local oscillator (LO) power at 5-, 15-, and 20-K bath temperatures, and at 0. 69- and 1. 63-THz LO frequencies. The main reason for the noise temperature rising at higher tempera... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.joc.7b00934 | Perfluoroalkylation of Aryl-N,N-dimethyl Hydrazones Using Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents or Perfluoroalkyl Iodides | Radical trifluoromethylation of aryl N,N-dimethyl hydrazones using TBAI as an initiator and Togni's reagent as a trifluoromethyl radical source is described. Cascades proceed via electron-catalysis; this approach is generally more applicable to hydrazone perfluoroalkylation using perfluoroalkyl iodides as the radical p... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1109/LCOMM.2013.030413.122841 | Baseband Radio Over Fiber Aided Millimeter Wave Distributed Antenna For Optical Wireless Integration | A Baseband Radio Over Fiber (BROF) architecture is proposed, where upto four Radio Frequency (RF) carriers can be generated, while using the heterodyne photo-detection of only two optical signals. This proposed BROF architecture has a star-like structure and it is composed of six Radio Access Units (RAUs), where data i... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1073/PNAS.1809378115 | Nanomagnetic Properties Of The Meteorite Cloudy Zone | Meteorites contain a record of their thermal and magnetic history, written in the intergrowths of iron-rich and nickel-rich phases that formed during slow cooling. Of intense interest from a magnetic perspective is the “cloudy zone,” a nanoscale intergrowth containing tetrataenite—a naturally occurring hard ferromagnet... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1017/prm.2019.21 | Fullness of crossed products of factors by discrete groups | AbstractLet M be an arbitrary factor and $\sigma : \Gamma \curvearrowright M$ an action of a discrete group. In this paper, we study the fullness of the crossed product $M \rtimes _\sigma \Gamma $. When Γ is amenable, we obtain a complete characterization: the crossed product factor $M \rtimes _\sigma \Gamma $ is full ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.shpsa.2015.07.003 | Expertise revisited, Part II: Contributory expertise | In Part I of this two part paper we tried to elicit the 'essence' of the notion of interactional expertise by looking at its origins. In Part II we will look at the notion of contributory expertise. The exercise has been triggered by recent discussion of these concepts in this journal by Plaisance and Kennedy and by Go... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
817762 | Foundations for Higher and Curved Noncommutative Algebraic Geometry | With this research programme, inspired by open problems within noncommutative algebraic geometry (NCAG) as well as by actual developments in algebraic topology, it is our aim to lay out new foundations for NCAG. On the one hand, the categorical approach to geometry put forth in NCAG has seen a wide range of application... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/TCOMM.2013.053013.120427 | From Nominal To True A Posteriori Probabilities An Exact Bayesian Theorem Based Probabilistic Data Association Approach For Iterative Mimo Detection And Decoding | It was conventionally regarded that the approximate Bayesian theorem based existing probabilistic data association (PDA) algorithms output the estimated symbol-wise a posteriori probabilities (APPs) as soft information. In our recent work, however, we demonstrated that these probabilities are not the true APPs in the r... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W3214372761 | Global Energetics of Solar Flares. XII. Energy Scaling Laws | In this study we test 30 variants of 5 physical scaling laws that describe different aspects of solar flares. We express scaling laws in terms of the magnetic potential field energy $E_p$, the mean potential field strength $B_p$, the free energy $E_{free}$, the dissipated magnetic flare energy $E_{diss}$, the mean loop... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1038/gt.2009.56 | Ad5/3-9HIF-Δ24-VEGFR-1-Ig, an infectivity enhanced, dual-targeted and antiangiogenic oncolytic adenovirus for kidney cancer treatment | Despite good safety data in clinical trials, oncolytic adenoviruses have not been efficient enough to make them a viable treatment alternative for cancers. As more potent viruses are being made, transcriptional and transductional targeting to tumor tissues becomes increasingly appealing. To improve antitumor efficacy, ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1109/CSF.2017.15 | Sat Equiv An Efficient Tool For Equivalence Properties | Automatic tools based on symbolic models have been successful in analyzing security protocols. Such tools are particularly adapted for trace properties (e. g. secrecy or authentication), while they often fail to analyse equivalence properties. Equivalence properties can express a variety of security properties, includ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1111/1365-2656.12752 | Interacting Effects Of Unobserved Heterogeneity And Individual Stochasticity In The Life History Of The Southern Fulmar | Individuals are heterogeneous in many ways. Some of these differences are incorporated as individual states (e. g. age, size, breeding status) in population models. However, substantial amounts of heterogeneity may remain unaccounted for, due to unmeasurable genetic, maternal or environmental factors. Such unobserved ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1561151928 | Prevalence of dyspepsia and its correlation with demographic factors and lifestyle in shiraz, southern iran. | BACKGROUND Dyspepsia is a common disorder that can present many clinical dilemmas in patient management. Although not life-threatening, the symptoms are long-lasting, interfere with daily activities and have a significant impact upon quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of dyspepsia and it... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
185705 | Modelling of generic extreme mass-ratio inspirals | Inspiralling binaries of compact objects are a promising source of gravitational waves (GWs) in the upcoming era of GW astronomy. The MoGEs project proposes to take the next step in modelling the evolution of compact binaries using the gravitational self-force (GSF) formalism. Until now, the linear-in-mass-ratio GSF ha... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.3390/catal9090755 | Catalyst Stability Assessment in a Lab-Scale Liquid-Solid (LS)² Plug-Flow Reactor | A packed-bed plug-flow reactor, denoted as the lab-scale liquid-solid (LS)² reactor, has been developed for the assessment of heterogeneous catalyst deactivation in liquid-phase reactions. The possibility to measure intrinsic kinetics was first verified with the model transesterification of ethyl acetate with methanol,... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1111/nph.13243 | Ecology and evolution of floral volatile-mediated information transfer in plants | 571 I. 571 II. 572 III. 575 IV. 575 V. 575 576 References 576 Summary: Floral volatiles are complex, multi-functional signals that are often used by pollinators in combination with other signals, such as color. Floral visitors use floral scent to estimate the amount of reward present in flowers, to facilitate the iden... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1080/02639904.2018.1507294 | Literary Salons And The Periodical Press In Nineteenth Century Spain Exploring The Cronicas De Salon | This article probes the emergence of the salon chronicle, a vibrant journalistic genre, which flourished in Spain during the second half of the 19th century. In the light of new information on the connections that were developed between salon life and the periodical field, this study undertakes an exploration of women’... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1007/JHEP10(2017)024 | On Non Abelian T Duality And Deformations Of Supercoset String Sigma Models | We elaborate on the class of deformed T-dual (DTD) models obtained by first adding a topological term to the action of a supercoset sigma model and then performing (non-abelian) T-duality on a subalgebra (g) over tilde of the superisometry algebra. These models inherit the classical integrability of the parent one, and... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.stem.2018.04.004 | Human Adult Neurogenesis: Evidence and Remaining Questions | Renewed discussion about whether or not adult neurogenesis exists in the human hippocampus, and the nature and strength of the supporting evidence, has been reignited by two prominently published reports with opposite conclusions. Here, we summarize the state of the field and argue that there is currently no reason to ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/ncomms11416 | Trapping mammalian protein complexes in viral particles | Abstract
Cell lysis is an inevitable step in classical mass spectrometry–based strategies to analyse protein complexes. Complementary lysis conditions, in situ cross-linking strategies and proximal labelling techniques are currently used to reduce lysis effects on the protein complex. We have developed Virotrap, a vira... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1257/aer.20151714 | Information Spillovers in Asset Markets with Correlated Values | We study information spillovers in a dynamic setting with correlated assets owned by privately informed sellers. In the model, a trade of one asset can provide information about the value of other assets. Importantly, the information content of trading behavior is endogenously determined. We show that this endogeneity ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1145/3009837.3009868 | Beginner S Luck A Language For Property Based Generators | Property-based random testing a la QuickCheck requires building efficient generators for well-distributed random data satisfying complex logical predicates, but writing these generators can be difficult and error prone. We propose a domain-specific language in which generators are conveniently expressed by decorating p... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/0004-6256/149/3/91 | The Hubble Space Telescope Uv Legacy Survey Of Galactic Globular Clusters I Overview Of The Project And Detection Of Multiple Stellar Populations | In this paper we describe a new UV-initiative HST project (GO-13297) that will complement the existing F606W and F814W database of the ACS Globular Cluster (GC) Treasury by imaging most of its clusters through UV/blue WFC3/UVIS filters F275W, F336W and F438W. This "magic trio" of filters has shown an uncanny ability to... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.5194/acp-19-10537-2019 | New particle formation, growth and apparent shrinkage at a rural background site in western Saudi Arabia | Abstract. Atmospheric aerosols have significant effects on human
health and the climate. A large fraction of these aerosols originates from
secondary new particle formation (NPF), where atmospheric vapors form small
particles that subsequently grow into larger sizes. In this study, we
characterize NPF events observed a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2019161497 | Combined effect of genetic and environmental factors on the accumulation of proteins in the wheat grain and their relationship to bread-making quality | Bread-making quality of wheat flour is largely determined by the accumulation, concentration and composition of the proteins in the grain, which are influenced by genetic (G) and environment (E) variation and their interactions. We have therefore evaluated the importance of G and E factors and their interactions in det... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1498910817 | Effect of monensin and vitamin E on milk production and composition of lactating dairy cows | Feeding unsaturated oils to lactating dairy cows impair ruminal biohydrogenation (BH) of unsaturated fatty acids (USFA) and increase ruminal outflow of BH intermediates such as trans-10, cis-12 CLA that are considered to be potent inhibitors of milk fat synthesis. Supplementing lactating dairy cow's rations containing ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1093/brain/awx275 | Synaptic phosphorylated α-synuclein in dementia with Lewy bodies | Dementia with Lewy bodies is characterized by the accumulation of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites in the CNS, both of which are composed mainly of aggregated α-synuclein phosphorylated at Ser129. Although phosphorylated α-synuclein is believed to exert toxic effects at the synapse in dementia with Lewy bodies and other α... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W4213362480 | Influence de la paramétrisation du «slab‐ocean» dans le modèle climatique régional RegCM4 en Afrique centrale | L’étudevise à évaluer la réponse locale de la version 4.6 du modèle climatique régional (RegCM4.6) au couplage de l'interaction océan-atmosphère en Afrique Centrale. L'habileté du modèle est évaluée sur une période de six ans (du 1er janvier 2001 au 31 décembre 2006) en effectuant deux différentes expériences avec le s... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W4312718951 | « C’est l’État qui nous a tués ! » | À la suite du décès par Ebola d’un parent, une famille accuse l’État guinéen d’être responsable de sa mort. Qu’est-ce qui a conduit à porter une telle accusation? À partir d’une enquête ethnographique en République de Guinée, cet article montre de quelle manière l’histoire politique guinéenne a influencé le déroulement... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201526455 | The Vimos Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey Vipers On The Recovery Of The Count In Cell Probability Distribution Function | We compare three methods to measure the count-in-cell probability density function of galaxies in a spectroscopic redshift survey. From this comparison we found that when the sampling is low (the average number of object per cell is around unity) it is necessary to use a parametric method to model the galaxy distributi... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/P10003 | PymePix: A python library for SPIDR readout of Timepix3 | PymePix is a new Python 3 library that provides control and acquisition for the Timepix3-SPIDR hardware. The rich set of data-structures and intuitive routines reduces time and coding effort to quickly configure, acquire, and visualize data from Timepix3. The highly extensible high-performance data-pipeline allows for ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1182/blood.2020005627 | miR-29 modulates CD40 signaling in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by targeting TRAF4: an axis affected by BCR inhibitors | B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and T-cell interactions play a pivotal role in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) pathogenesis and disease aggressiveness. CLL cells can use microRNAs (miRNAs) and their targets to modulate microenvironmental interactions in the lymph node niches. To identify miRNA expression changes in ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1109/TVT.2014.2370737 | Distributed Irregular Codes Relying On Decode And Forward Relays As Code Components | A near-capacity distributed coding scheme is conceived by incorporating multiple relay nodes (RNs) for constructing a virtual irregular convolutional code (IRCC). We first compute the relay channel's capacity and then design IRCCs for the source and relay nodes. Extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) charts are utilized... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
891301 | Promoting social interaction through emotional body odours | The way chemistry influences human communication is one of the most intriguing and debated topics. More specifically, the nature of chemosignals and their sphere of influence on social interaction is a very important key to understanding human behaviour. POTION proposes a novel technological paradigm to delve deeper in... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1063/1.3603024 | The Bain Path Of Paramagnetic Fe Cr Based Alloys | Employing the first-principles exact muffin-tin orbital method in combination with the coherent potential approximation, we calculated the total energy and local magnetic moments of paramagnetic Fe . . . | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2011/0051619 W | DYNAMIC NATIVE BINDING FOR MANAGED ASSEMBLIES | A method, apparatus, system, article of manufacture, and computer readable storage medium provides the ability to dynamically bind a native assembly from a managed assembly. A managed assembly (e.g., a dynamically linked library (DLL)) is obtained. In the managed assembly, native application program interface entry poi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41598-017-11188-y | Increased 15-PGDH expression leads to dysregulated resolution responses in stromal cells from patients with chronic tendinopathy | The mechanisms underpinning the failure of inflammation to resolve in diseased musculoskeletal soft tissues are unknown. Herein, we studied bioactive lipid mediator (LM) profiles of tendon-derived stromal cells isolated from healthy donors and patients with chronic tendinopathy. Interleukin(IL)-1β treatment markedly in... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
interreg_1381 | Building Regional Resilience to Industrial Structural Change | Across Europe, public bodies are pressed by an increasing need to provide preparatory support to the economic ecosystem in advance of the closure of anchor firms in their region which act as significant employers. The impacts of a closure of course go beyond direct employees and ripple, wave like throughout the regiona... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
803992 | Epigenetic fine-tuning of T cells for improved adoptive cell therapy | Adoptive T cell therapy is a promising approach in various clinical settings, from target-specific immune reconstitution fighting cancer and chronic infections to combating undesired immune reactivity during auto-immunity and after organ transplantation.
However, its clinical application is currently hampered by: 1) th... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
GB 4862073 A | MINE ROOF SUPPORT | 1487553 Advancing mine roof supports DOWTY MINING EQUIPMENT Ltd 20 Sept 1974 [18 Oct 1973 20 July 1974] 48620/73 and 32251/74 Heading E1P In a mine roof support having an advancing jack 18 connectible to an anchorage such as a conveyor by a relay bar 13, the jack is arranged to exert on the support a force having one c... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3390/ijms14034670 | Regulation of translation initiation under biotic and abiotic stresses | Plants have developed versatile strategies to deal with the great variety of challenging conditions they are exposed to. Among them, the regulation of translation is a common target to finely modulate gene expression both under biotic and abiotic stress situations. Upon environmental challenges, translation is regulate... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2124649153 | Assigning Web News to Clusters | The Web is overcrowded with news articles, an overwhelming information source both with its amount and diversity. Assigning news articles to similar groups, on the other hand, provides a very powerful data mining and manipulation technique for topic discovery from text documents. In this paper, we are investigating the... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
174702 | Microbial life in oil | Microbial biodegradation is a key factor influencing the quality of oil and, according to current concepts, takes place mostly at the continuous oil-water transition zone in oil reservoirs.
I recently discovered microorganisms in minuscule water droplets (1-3 µl) entrapped in oil from a natural oil seep. In EcOILogy, ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.synthmet.2015.12.004 | Effect of a high boiling point additive on the morphology of solution-processed P3HT-fullerene blends | The use of high boiling point additives in solution processing has been widely employed to control the active layer morphology in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. The morphology of the heterojunction is crucial in controlling charge separation and extraction by the electrodes, and therefore the power conversion... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2750932593 | The use and understanding of dental notation systems in UK and Irish dental hospitals | Aim To identify the types of dental notation systems used in dental hospitals, and their perceived advantages and disadvantages. In addition, to record the dental notation used in patient referral letters.Method A self-completed questionnaire survey asking about the use of dental notation systems was distributed to 16 ... | [] |
W2105729265 | To Have Life, and Have It Abundantly! Health and Well-Being in Biblical Perspective | Epidemiological studies researching the impact of participation in religious activities on the overall health and well-being of individuals suggest that having faith and practicing religion is good since they represent expense free, non-medical coping mechanisms accessible to everyone. Faith and religion, thus, can ser... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
interreg_45 | Alps in Movement, Movement in the Alps. Piuro 1618-2018 | The project will increase the attractiveness of the Bregaglia-Valchiavenna-Moesa-Ticino territory by promoting an innovative strategy to make use of its natural and cultural resources. Acting in a common historical-landscape context, the project will carry out a geo-cultural path, pivoting on the new “Valchiavenna Gran... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
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