id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1190/GEO2011-0075.1 | Fracture Mapping Using Seismic Amplitude Variation With Offset And Azimuth Analysis At The Weyburn Co2 Storage Site | ABSTRACTCap rock integrity is an essential characteristic of any reservoir to be used for long-term CO2 storage. Seismic AVOA (amplitude variation with offset and azimuth) techniques have been applied to map HTI anisotropy near the cap rock of the Weyburn field in southeast Saskatchewan, Canada, with the purpose of ide... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-00928-1_24 | Nonparametric Density Flows For Mri Intensity Normalisation | With the adoption of powerful machine learning methods in medical image analysis, it is becoming increasingly desirable to aggregate data that is acquired across multiple sites. However, the underlying assumption of many analysis techniques that corresponding tissues have consistent intensities in all images is often v... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkv326 | Cosmetics-triggered percutaneous remote control of transgene expression in mice | Synthetic biology has significantly advanced the rational design of trigger-inducible gene switches that program cellular behavior in a reliable and predictable manner. Capitalizing on genetic componentry, including the repressor PmeR and its cognate operator OPmeR, that has evolved in Pseudomonas syringae pathovar tom... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.virusres.2017.01.013 | Structural insights into RNA synthesis by the influenza virus transcription-replication machine | Influenza virus is a segmented, negative strand RNA virus with each genome segment being packaged in a distinct ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP). The RNP consists of the heterotrimeric viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase bound to the conserved 5′ and 3′ ends of the genome segment (the viral promoter) with the rest of th... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1364/OL.41.004328 | Free Space Spectro Temporal And Spatio Temporal Conversion For Pulsed Light | We present a new apparatus for converting between spectral and temporal representation of optical information, designed for operating with pulsed light sources. Every input pulse is converted into a pulse train in which the pulse intensities represent the spatial or temporal frequency spectrum of the original pulse. Th... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2021785309 | A progressive transmission strategy for GIS vector data under the precondition of pixel losslessness | It is well known that the final results of geographic information system (GIS) mapping are composed of rasterized pixels in most display devices. Based on this, pixel equivalence is proposed as two vector data that can produce the same raster image on a device under the same mapping processes and parameters. Moreover, ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1126/science.aat5867 | Genome hypermobility by lateral transduction | Genetic transduction is a major evolutionary force that underlies bacterial adaptation. Here we report that the temperate bacteriophages ofStaphylococcus aureusengage in a distinct form of transduction we term lateral transduction. Staphylococcal prophages do not follow the previously described excision-replication-pac... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-09415-3 | Crizotinib-induced immunogenic cell death in non-small cell lung cancer | Immunogenic cell death (ICD) converts dying cancer cells into a therapeutic vaccine and stimulates antitumor immune responses. Here we unravel the results of an unbiased screen identifying high-dose (10 µM) crizotinib as an ICD-inducing tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has exceptional antineoplastic activity when combine... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.304517 | Epigenetic Modification At Notch Responsive Promoters Blunts Efficacy Of Inducing Notch Pathway Reactivation After Myocardial Infarction | Rationale: The Notch pathway plays a key role in stimulating mammalian cardiomyocyte proliferation during development and in the early postnatal life; in adult zebrafish, reactivation of this pathway is also essential to drive cardiac regeneration after injury. Objective: We wanted to assess efficacy of Notch pathway s... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2062190617 | The effects of owner identity and external governance systems on R&D investments: A study of Western European firms | Abstract This paper builds on agency and institutional theory to extend the analysis of the effects of ownership and control on R&D investments by considering the influence of different types of ownership and of institutional corporate governance systems. Our empirical analysis is based on a unique dataset of 1000 firm... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/718/2/022005 | Dark Matter Indirect Searches Charged Cosmic Rays | I discuss the status, the recent developments and the prospects of indirect searches for Dark Matter using charged cosmic rays: electrons, positrons, antiprotons and antideuterium. | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1186/s12940-017-0230-8 | Parental exposures to occupational asthmagens and risk of autism spectrum disorder in a Danish population-based case-control study | Background: Environmental exposures and immune conditions during pregnancy could influence development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring. However, few studies have examined immune-triggering exposures in relation to ASD. We evaluated the association between parental workplace exposures to risk factors for ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1016/j.tins.2013.10.004 | Measuring and using light in the melanopsin age | Light is a potent stimulus for regulating circadian, hormonal, and behavioral systems. In addition, light therapy is effective for certain affective disorders, sleep problems, and circadian rhythm disruption. These biological and behavioral effects of light are influenced by a distinct photoreceptor in the eye, melanop... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2011906962 | Nutrient density of beverages in relation to climate impact | The food chain contributes to a substantial part of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and growing evidence points to the urgent need to reduce GHGs emissions worldwide. Among suggestions were proposals to alter food consumption patterns by replacing animal foods with more plant-based foods. However, the nutritional dimens... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
Q2689663 | Working capital subsidy for Arpol Motor Company Sp. z o.o. | The project concerns support to the entrepreneur in providing liquidity and support to day-to-day activities due to the financial difficulties that have occurred to the entrepreneur as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. Financial assistance under scheme SA.57015 (2020/N) | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
Q4417816 | Energy efficient hybrid flow management system for dishwashers with water and heat recovery technology | Number_reference_aid_programme: SA.41471(2015/X) Purpose of public aid: Article 25 of Regulation (EC) No 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty That’s it. EU L 187/1 of 26.06.2014). The result of the proje... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TDSC.2017.2679189 | Efficient And Private Scoring Of Decision Trees Support Vector Machines And Logistic Regression Models Based On Pre Computation | Many data-driven personalized services require that private data of users is scored against a trained machine learning model. In this paper we propose a novel protocol for privacy-preserving classification of decision trees, a popular machine learning model in these scenarios. Our solutions is composed out of building ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1117/12.2272192 | Easy And Versatile Adaptive Optics Setup With Deformable Lens For High Resolution Microscopy | It has been widely proven in literature that most optical microscopy techniques can greatly benefit from the application of adaptive optics correction of phase aberrations through an adaptive optical element, such as a deformable mirror or a spatial light modulator. However, adaptive optics is not yet widely adopted in... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2010184271 | Automorphisms of central extensions of type I von Neumann algebras | Abstract. Given a von Neumann algebra M we consider the central exten-sion E(M) of M. For type I von Neumann algebras E(M) coincides with thealgebra LS(M) of all locally measurable operators affiliated with M. In thiscase we show that an arbitrary automorphism T of E(M) can be decomposedas T = T a ◦ T φ , where T a (x) =... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/C5PY00362H | Polyvinylpyridinium Type Gradient Porous Membranes Synthesis Actuation And Intrinsic Cell Growth Inhibition | Gradient porous membranes were prepared from a poly(4-vinylpyridinium)-based poly(ionic liquid) together with carboxylic multi-acid compounds via electrostatic complexation. Their unique tuneable actuation kinetics in a humid environment as well as their intrinsic cell toxicity were studied. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-1-62703-414-2_4 | Bioassays For Assessing Jasmonate Dependent Defenses Triggered By Pathogens Herbivorous Insects Or Beneficial Rhizobacteria | Jasmonates, together with other plant hormones, are important orchestrators of the plant immune system. The different hormone-controlled signaling pathways cross-communicate in an antagonistic or a synergistic manner, providing the plant with a powerful capacity to finely regulate its immune response. Jasmonic acid (JA... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2791393498 | Spatial variability in size at maturity of golden king crab ( Lithodes aequispinus ) and implications for fisheries management | Many crab fisheries around the world are managed by size, sex and season, where males are given at least one opportunity to reproduce before being harvested. Golden king crab ( Lithodes aequispinus ) supports a commercial fishery in Southeast Alaska and legal size is based on growth and maturity information from other ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1039/C3FD00136A | The Formation Of Ice Mantles On Interstellar Grains Revisited The Effect Of Exothermicity | Modelling of grain surface chemistry generally deals with the simulation of rare events. Usually deterministic methods or statistical approaches such as the kinetic Monte Carlo technique are applied for these simulations. All assume that the surface processes are memoryless, the Markov chain assumption, and usually als... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/202037758 | Complex Organic Molecules In Low Mass Protostars On Solar System Scales I Oxygen Bearing Species | Complex organic molecules (COMs) are thought to form on icy dust grains in the earliest phase of star formation. The evolution of these COMs from the youngest Class 0/I protostellar phases toward the more evolved Class II phase is still not fully understood. Since planet formation seems to start early, and mature disks... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
648630 | Integrable Structures in Quantum Field Theory | Quantum field theory forms the foundation of our understanding of elementary particle physics. It provides the theoretical background for the interpretation of data from collider experiments. While quantum field theory is an old subject, over the last decade new features have begun to emerge which reveal new ways to un... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1093/gbe/evt093 | Evolution of the correlation between expression divergence and protein divergence in mammals | Divergence of protein sequences and gene expression patterns are two fundamental mechanisms that generate organismal diversity. Here, we have used genome and transcriptome data from eight mammals and one bird to study the positive correlation of these two processes through out mammalian evolution. We demonstrate that t... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acssynbio.8b00427 | A Simple, Robust, and Low-Cost Method To Produce the PURE Cell-Free System | We demonstrate a simple, robust, and low-cost method for producing the PURE cell-free transcription-translation system. Our OnePot PURE system achieved a protein synthesis yield of 156 μg/mL at a cost of 0. 09 USD/μL, leading to a 14-fold improvement in cost normalized protein synthesis yield over existing PURE systems... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.5194/acp-12-941-2012 | Determination of the biogenic secondary organic aerosol fraction in the boreal forest by NMR spectroscopy | The study investigates the sources of fine organic aerosol (OA) in the boreal forest, based on measurements including both filter sampling (PM 1) and online methods and carried out during a one-month campaign held in Hyytiälä, Finland, in spring 2007. Two aerosol mass spectrometers (Q-AMS, ToF-AMS) were employed to mea... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
802756 | Set theory beyond the first uncountable cardinal | We propose to establish a research group that will unveil the combinatorial nature of the second uncountable cardinal. This includes its Ramsey-theoretic, order-theoretic, graph-theoretic and topological features. Among others, we will be directly addressing fundamental problems due to Erdos, Rado, Galvin, and Shelah.... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1515/apf-2014-0216 | Les archives des marchands d’étoffes du Fayoum revisitées I. Un nouveau ḏikr ḥaqq du marchand Abū Hurayra | AbstractThis article reassesses the Arabic documents in the Louvre Museum, and offers an edition of a new legal document of the so-called archive of the fabric merchants of the Fayyum. | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1039/c2nr31782f | Percolation scaling in composites of exfoliated MoS<inf>2</inf> filled with nanotubes and graphene | Applications of films of exfoliated layered compounds in many areas will be limited by their relatively low electrical conductivity. To address this, we have prepared and characterised composites of a nano-conductor (nanotubes or graphene) embedded in a matrix of exfoliated MoS2 nanosheets. Solvent exfoliation of MoS2 ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W3016182601 | Prediction of Soil Adsorption Coefficient in Pesticides Using Physicochemical Properties and Molecular Descriptors by Machine Learning Models | The soil adsorption coefficient (KOC ) plays an important role in environmental risk assessment of pesticide registration. Based on this risk assessment, applied and registered pesticides can be allowed in the European Union. Almost 1 yr is required to study and obtain the KOC value of a pesticide. Furthermore, acquiri... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.041 | Cell-Cycle Asynchrony Generates DNA Damage at Mitotic Entry in Polyploid Cells | Polyploidy arises from the gain of complete chromosome sets [1], and it is known to promote cancer genome evolution. Recent evidence suggests that a large proportion of human tumors experience whole-genome duplications (WGDs), which might favor the generation of highly abnormal karyotypes within a short time frame, rat... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
EP 11796597 A | SECONDARY SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL DETECTION METHOD AND DEVICE | The present invention discloses a method for detecting a secondary synchronization signal, including: calculating a channel estimation compensation value of each sub-carrier of a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) symbol in different Cyclic Prefix (CP) modes; obtaining a coherent accumulative result of even half fr... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/nature09210 | Coupled dynamics of body mass and population growth in response to environmental change | Environmental change has altered the phenology, morphological traits and population dynamics of many species. However, the links underlying these joint responses remain largely unknown owing to a paucity of long-term data and the lack of an appropriate analytical framework. Here we investigate the link between phenotyp... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1109/ISBI.2011.5872814 | Segmentation Of The Cortex In Fetal Mri Using A Topological Model | The study of in utero fetal MR images is essential for the diagnosis of abnormal brain development and the study of the maturation of the brain structures. Because of the particular properties of these images, only a few automated segmentation methods have been developed so far compared to the numerous ones existing fo... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.07.020 | Synthesis and characterization of redox active cyrhetrene-triazole click products | We report the synthesis and characterization of two new cyclopentadienyl tricarbonyl rhenium(I) (cyrhetrene) complexes modified with a 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole moiety. The two compounds, (η5-[4-phenyltriazol-1- yl]cyclopentadienyl) tricarbonyl rhenium(I), and (η5-[4-(4- aminophenyl)triazol-1-yl]cyclopentadienyl... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00944 | LHCII populations in different quenching states are present in the thylakoid membranes in a ratio that depends on the light conditions | LHCII is the major antenna complex of plants and algae, where it is involved in light harvesting and photoprotection. Its properties have been extensively studied in vitro, after isolation of the pigment-protein complex from the membranes, but are these properties representative for LHCII in the thylakoid membrane? In ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W979793332 | Primary Melanoma of the Petrous Temporal Bone | Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes that is predominantly found in the skin. In rare cases, it arises from mucosal melanocytes. We describe a case of a solitary melanoma of the petrous apex of the temporal bone in a 67-year-old woman who presented with sudden hearing loss, aural fullness, and headaches, all on... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2060659037 | Molecular Dynamics and Entropy Effects in Hydrogen-Bonded Supramolecular Polymer N,N′-Di(2-methyl-2-pentylheptyl)urea Dissolved in Nonpolar Medium | On the basis of the static dielectric permittivity temperature behavior of the supramolecular polymer formed by N,N'-di(2-methyl-2-pentylheptyl)urea (MPHU) in carbon tetrachloride diluted solution (10% in mole fraction) and that of neat acetonitrile, it was found that two liquids of the same macroscopic polarity (expre... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
US 10583102 A | Reduction of noise, and optimization of magnetic field sensitivity and electrical properties in magnetic tunnel junction devices | Magnetic tunneling junction devices (MTJ) useful for sensing and memory applications and characterized by reduced resistance, magnetic noise, increased sensitivity, and increased magnetoresistance are disclosed herein. A method for fabrication of said MTJ is also disclosed wherein a series of materials are layered upon... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1488966050 | Entretien prénatal précoce et séances de préparation à la naissance et à la parentalité : caractéristiques psychosociales et obstétricales associées chez les femmes de la cohorte ELFE | Early prenatal interview (Entretien prénatal précoce [EPP]) is aimed at defining with couples their physical, psychological and social needs during perinatal period. Antenatal education for childbirth and parenthood (Préparation à la naissance et à la parentalité [PNP]) is aimed at promoting global perinatal health. Th... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
647954 | Neural oscillations - a code for memory | Episodic memory refers to the fascinating human ability to remember past events in a highly associative and information rich way. But how are these memories coded in human brains? Any mechanism accounting for episodic memory must accomplish at least two functions: to build novel associations, and to represent the infor... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1038/nature12452 | DNA damage in germ cells induces an innate immune response that triggers systemic stress resistance | DNA damage responses have been well characterized with regard to their cell-autonomous checkpoint functions leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence and apoptosis. In contrast, systemic responses to tissue-specific genome instability remain poorly understood. In adult Caenorhabditis elegans worms germ cells undergo mit... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
639489 | Homeostatic balancing of excitation and inhibition in vivo | Balanced excitation and inhibition is a fundamental principle of neural circuit function, and perturbed excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance has been linked to diseases such as epilepsy, autism and schizophrenia. Maintaining E/I balance within normal bounds depends in part on homeostatic plasticity, in which neurons com... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1159/000443016 | The Human Glycoprotein Salivary Agglutinin Inhibits The Interaction Of Dc Sign And Langerin With Oral Micro Organisms | Salivary agglutinin (SAG), also known as gp340 or SALSA, is a glycoprotein encoded by the Deleted in Malignant Brain Tumours 1 gene and is abundantly present in human saliva. SAG aggregates bacteria and viruses, thereby promoting their clearance from the oral cavity. The mucosa lining the oral cavity contains dendritic... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1039/c9nr07246b | Towards the evaluation of defects in MoS2 using cryogenic photoluminescence spectroscopy | Electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides are strongly influenced by defects. Cryogenic photoluminescence spectroscopy is a superb tool for characterization of the nature and density of these defects. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
695599 | Novel niches for anaerobic methane oxidation and their biogeochemical sigificance | Motivated by a series of recent discoveries, NOVAMOX provides the first comprehensive biogeochemical and microbial ecological analysis of methane consumption in anoxic freshwater systems and oceanic oxygen minimum zones, environments where such processes to date were largely ignored. I propose that anaerobic microbial ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1364/JOSAB.27.001446 | Haus Gross Pitaevskii Equation For Random Lasers | We report on experimental tests of the trend of random laser linewidth versus pumping power as predicted by a Haus master equation that is formally identical to the one-dimensional Gross–Pitaevskii equation in a harmonic potential. Experiments are done by employing picosecond pumped dispersions of titanium dioxide part... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/JHEP02(2018)010 | Soft Hairy Warped Black Hole Entropy | We reconsider warped black hole solutions in topologically massive gravity and find novel boundary conditions that allow for soft hairy excitations on the horizon. To compute the associated symmetry algebra we develop a general framework to compute asymptotic symmetries in any Chern-Simons-like theory of gravity. We us... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.12.011 | Making the ‘man-eater’: Tiger conservation as necropolitics | In this article I analyze the practice and politics of classifying a tiger as a ‘man-eater’ in South India to explore what doing so reveals more broadly about the relations between animal life and the kinds of human life marked as expendable by the state. I draw on Achille Mbembe's theory of necropolitics in order to a... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1111/mmi.12486 | The archaellum: A rotating type IV pilus | Microbes have evolved sophisticated mechanisms of motility allowing them to respond to changing environmental conditions. While this cellular process is well characterized in bacteria, the mode and mechanisms of motility are poorly understood in archaea. This study examines the motility of individual cells of the therm... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/2014JB011318 | In Situ Observations Of Velocity Changes In Response To Tidal Deformation From Analysis Of The High Frequency Ambient Wavefield | We report systematic seismic velocity variations in response to tidal deformation. Measurements are made on correlation functions of the ambient seismic wavefield at 2–8 Hz recorded by a dense array at the site of the Pinon Flat Observatory, Southern California. The key observation is the dependence of the response on ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
207182 | Anton Francesco Doni – Multimedia Archive Texts and Sources | This project aims at creating a multimedia archive of the printed works of Anton Francesco Doni, who was not only an author but also a typographer, a publisher and a member of the Giolito and Marcolini’s editorial staff. The analysis of Doni’s work may be a good way to investigate appropriation, text rewriting and imag... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1117/1.JBO.18.10.106005 | High Resolution Optoacoustic Mesoscopy With A 24 Mhz Multidetector Translate Rotate Scanner | Optoacoustic (photoacoustic) mesoscopy aims at high-resolution optical imaging of anatomical, functional, and cellular parameters at depths that go well beyond those of optical-resolution optical or optoacoustic microscopy i. e. , reaching several millimeters in depth. The approach utilizes tomography to achieve ultras... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
2716970 | Constrained quantum dynamics | Recently, tremendous progress has been made in exploring non-equilibrium dynamics of correlated quantum matter. The project ConsQuanDyn investigates the relaxation dynamics and the dynamical quantum phases, induced by parameter quenches or by periodic drive, in quantum matter with dynamically constrained excitations. S... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0165696 | The sequential binge, a new therapeutic approach for binge eating: A pilot study | Background and Objectives: A sizeable proportion of patients experiencing binge eating do not respond to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). We present the sequential binge (SB), a new behavioral intervention that complements CBT, and preliminary results of its effects. SB breaks up the binge into repeated identical se... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-36563-8_4 | Towards Unified Authorization For Android | Android applications that manage sensitive data such as email and files downloaded from cloud storage services need to protect their data from malware installed on the phone. While prior security analyses have focused on protecting system data such as GPS locations from malware, not much attention has been given to the... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1089/neu.2019.6413 | Music Therapy Enhances Executive Functions and Prefrontal Structural Neuroplasticity after Traumatic Brain Injury: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial | Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes lifelong cognitive deficits, particularly impairments of executive functioning (EF). Musical training and music-based rehabilitation have been shown to enhance cognitive functioning and neuroplasticity, but the potential rehabilitative effects of music in TBI are still largely unknow... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s11113-020-09570-2 | The Persistence of High Levels of Living Alone Among Adults with Disabilities in Sweden, 1993–2011 | AbstractThis study investigates how the probability to live alone has developed among working age individuals with and without disabilities in Sweden during the period 1993–2011 when extensive political reforms to improve the integration of disabled individuals in society were implemented. The results show that individ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-18412-3 | Advanced Mathematical Methods For Finance | Dynamic risk measures. - Ambit processes and stochastic partial differential equations. - Fractional processes as models in stochastic finance. - Credit contagion in a long range dependent macroeconomic factor model. - Modeling information flows in financial markets. - An overview of comonotonicity and its applications... | [
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1137/120882160 | Constraint Satisfaction Parameterized By Solution Size | In the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) corresponding to a constraint language (i. e. , a set of relations) $\Gamma$, the goal is to find an assignment of values to variables so that a given set of constraints specified by relations from $\Gamma$ is satisfied. The complexity of this problem has received a substant... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1101/gad.289397.116 | Live-cell analysis of DNA methylation during sexual reproduction in arabidopsis reveals context and sex-specific dynamics controlled by noncanonical RdDM | Cytosine methylation is a key epigenetic mark in many organisms, important for both transcriptional control and genome integrity. While relatively stable during somatic growth, DNA methylation is reprogrammed genome-wide during mammalian reproduction. Reprogramming is essential for zygotic totipotency and to prevent tr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
641697 | Testability pattern-driven web application security and privacy testing | TESTABLE addresses the grand challenge of building and maintaining modern web-based and AI-powered application software secure and privacy-friendly. TESTABLE intends to lay the foundations for a new integration of security and privacy into the software development lifecycle (SDLC), by proposing a novel combination of t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.09.008 | Local, Global, Multi-Level: Market Structure and Multi-Species Fishery Dynamics | Price and market structures in fisheries change rapidly, now 40% of seafood is traded internationally and are associated with overharvesting of marine species. We have developed a bio-economic fishery model to address the pressing need of managing the interplay of different markets. We first regard local, multi-level a... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
280053 | Validation of Concurrent Software Across Abstraction Layers | The cost of software quality assurance (QA) dominates the cost of IT development and maintenance projects. QA is frequently on the critical path to market. Effective software QA is therefore decisive for the competitiveness of numerous industries that rely on IT, and essential for government tasks that rely heavily on ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.2140/ant.2015.9.897 | Bounded negativity of self-intersection numbers of Shimura curves in Shimura surfaces | Shimura curves on Shimura surfaces have been a candidate for counterexamples to the bounded negativity conjecture. We prove that they do not serve this purpose: there are only finitely many whose self-intersection number lies below a given bound. Previously (Duke Math. J. 162:10 (2013), 1877-1894), this result was show... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1128/JB.00424-15 | Systematic Nomenclature For Ggdef And Eal Domain Containing Cyclic Di Gmp Turnover Proteins Of Escherichia Coli | In recent years, Escherichia coli has served as one of a few model bacterial species for studying cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) signaling. The widely used E. coli K-12 laboratory strains possess 29 genes encoding proteins with GGDEF and/or EAL domains, which include 12 diguanylate cyclases (DGC), 13 c-di-GMP-specific phosp... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
268614 | DNA methylation in stem cells | Embryonic and adult stem cells constitute an important component of biology by providing a pool of pluri- and multi-potent cells that supply a variety of different cell lineages. Little is known about the mechanisms involved in establishing and maintaining cell ¿stemness,¿ but it is most likely controlled by epigenetic... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/1755-0998.12432 | The impact of library preparation protocols on the consistency of allele frequency estimates in Pool-Seq data | Sequencing pools of individuals (Pool-Seq) is a cost-effective method to determine genome-wide allele frequency estimates. Given the importance of meta-analyses combining data sets, we determined the influence of different genomic library preparation protocols on the consistency of allele frequency estimates. We found ... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/TRO.2018.2887356 | Control Of Nonprehensile Planar Rolling Manipulation A Passivity Based Approach | This paper presents a new procedure to design a control law using the classical interconnection and damping assignment technique within the passivity-based port-Hamiltonian framework. The sought goal is to reduce the complexity of solving the so-called matching equations. The proposed approach is applied to two case st... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/ncomms2317 | Extensive diversification of IgH subclass-encoding genes and IgM subclass switching in crocodilians | Crocodilians are a group of reptiles that are closely related to birds and are thought to possess a strong immune system. Here we report that the IgH locus in the Siamese crocodile and the Chinese alligator contains multiple μ genes, in contrast to other tetrapods. Both the μ2 and μ3 genes are expressed through class-s... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpca.7b10033 | Using Density Based Indexes and Wave Function Methods for the Description of Excited States: Excited State Proton Transfer Reactions as a Test Case | To provide tools to interpret photochemical reactions, in this paper we demonstrate how a recently developed density-based index (DCT), up to now used in conjunction with time dependent density functional theory methods, can be extended to multiconfigurational methods. This index can guide chemists in the interpretatio... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1534/g3.113.005652 | Origin and Length Distribution of Unidirectional Prokaryotic Overlapping Genes | Abstract
Prokaryotic unidirectional overlapping genes can be originated by disrupting and replacing of the start or stop codon of one protein-coding gene with another start or stop codon within the adjacent gene. However, the probability of disruption and replacement of a start or stop codon may differ significantly de... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1177/0146167218768800 | Threat To The Group S Image Can Motivate High Identifiers To Take Action Against In Group Transgressions | When transgressions are committed by a group, those highly identified with the group are often least likely to recognize the transgressions, feel collective guilt, and engage in action to address them. We hypothesized that especially among high identifiers, demonstrating that in-group transgressions threaten the group'... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkw583 | Optimizing sgRNA position markedly improves the efficiency of CRISPR/dCas9-mediated transcriptional repression | CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) represents a newly developed tool for targeted gene repression. It has great application potential for studying gene function and mapping gene regulatory elements. However, the optimal parameters for efficient single guide RNA (sgRNA) design for CRISPRi are not fully defined. In this study... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1137/17M1150591 | Model Reduction For Parametrized Optimal Control Problems In Environmental Marine Sciences And Engineering | In this work we propose reduced order methods as a suitable approach to face parametrized optimal control problems governed by partial differential equations, with applications in environmental mar. . . | [
"Mathematics",
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1988818090 | Innovative Method to Mix Corrosion Inhibitor in Emulsified Acids | Abstract Acid in oil emulsions stimulate carbonate formation of limestone and dolomite. These emulsions consist of internal inhibited acid phase and an external hydrocarbon phase mixed with an emulsifier. In this current technology, the corrosion inhibitor is dissolved in the acid phase and encapsulated by hydrocarbon ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
CA 2268421 A | AUDIO DIRECT FROM POWER SUPPLY | A novel circuit that generates direct audio from a power supply that uses no power amplifier and that can provide full isolation to any impedance load. It has no power amplifier output stage and has a zero signal-to-noise ratio when there is no signal input because the circuit is designed with MOSFETS that do not condu... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fmicb.2018.00294 | Drought legacy effects on the composition of soil fungal and prokaryote communities | It is increasingly acknowledged that climate change is influencing terrestrial ecosystems by increased drought and rainfall intensities. Soil microbes are key drivers of many processes in terrestrial systems and rely on water in soil pores to fulfill their life cycles and functions. However, little is known on how drou... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1146/annurev-food-032818-121715 | Recent Advances in the Application of Metabolomics for Nutrition and Health | Metabolomics is the study of small molecules called metabolites in biological samples. Application of metabolomics to nutrition research has expanded in recent years, with emerging literature supporting multiple applications. Key examples include applications of metabolomics in the identification and development of obj... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1111/mec.14540 | Transitions in sex determination and sex chromosomes across vertebrate species | Despite the prevalence of sexual reproduction across eukaryotes, there is a remarkable diversity of sex-determination mechanisms. The underlying causes of this diversity remain unclear, and it is unknown whether there are convergent trends in the directionality of turnover in sex-determination mechanisms. We used the r... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-14-0019-T | Enhancing Efficacy Of Anticancer Vaccines By Targeted Delivery To Tumor Draining Lymph Nodes | The sentinel or tumor-draining lymph node (tdLN) serves as a metastatic niche for many solid tumors and is altered via tumor-derived factors that support tumor progression and metastasis. tdLNs are often removed surgically, and therapeutic vaccines against tumor antigens are typically administered systemically or in no... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2157810915 | Constraining the molecular gas in the environs of a z∼ 8 gamma-ray burst host galaxy | GRB 090423 is the most distant spectroscopically-confirmed source observed in the universe. Using observations at 37.5 GHz, we place constraints on molecular gas emission in the CO(3-2) line from its host galaxy and immediate environs. The source was not detected either in line emission or in the rest-frame 850 micron ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2614209936 | THE CONCEPT OF GLOBALIZATION FROM THE WORLD-SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE | The article compares the approaches to the study of the contemporary stage of development of world civilization that were developed in the concepts of globalization and world-systems analysis. It is emphasized that the globalization studies and WSA are competing analytical perspectives. While the globalization studies ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W1876744361 | Seismic assessment of Japanese traditional wooden structure by dynamic interaction numerical analysis of surrounding ground | We conducted seismic evaluations of a traditional wooden building using three-dimensional earthquake response analyses. The building is registered as one of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is located in a region of strong earthquake motion from a scenario earthquake. The structu... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
ZA 2008000118 W | A PALLET | The invention relates to a pallet and a method of repairing a pallet. The pallet including a deck comprising two leading edge boards and a number of boards disposed between the leading edge boards, wherein at least one of the leading edge boards is provided in the form of a separate first and a second leading edge boar... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2025532562 | Does the decision-to-delivery interval have an effect on fetal outcome in unplanned caesarean sections? | <h3>Background</h3> In 2010, the RCOG suggested that urgency of caesarean section (CS) represents a continuum of risk rather than discrete categories1 prompting NICE to review its recommendations on decision-to-delivery intervals (DDIs) for unplanned CS.2 As such, category 1 and 2 CS should be performed as quickly as p... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.biocon.2017.08.013 | Quantifying the expected value of uncertain management choices for over-abundant Greylag Geese | In many parts of the world, conservation successes or global anthropogenic changes have led to increasing native species populations that then compete with human resource use. In the Orkney Islands, Scotland, a 60-fold increase in Greylag Goose Anser anser numbers over 24 years has led to agricultural damages and culli... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
714381 | Large-Scale Learning with Deep Kernel Machines | Machine learning has become a key part of scientific fields that produce a massive amount of data and that are in dire need of scalable tools to automatically make sense of it. Unfortunately, classical statistical modeling has often become impractical due to recent shifts in the amount of data to process, and in the hi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
336159 | Synergistic Modelling of Molecular Effects via Chemical and Biological Data Integration | While conventionally effects of a chemical structure on a biological system have been determined for individual compounds, one at a time, it is now becoming apparent that biological effects of compound combination are not additive, but often conditional (antagonistic or synergistic) in nature. This phenomenon is of rel... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
218241 | Understanding the molecular mechanisms controlling the orientation of plant cell divisions | Due to the presence of a rigid cell wall, plant cells are fixed within their tissue context and cannot move relative to each other during development. Plants thus need to rely on directed cell elongation and cell division to generate a full three-dimensional (3D) structure. Controlling cell division orientations relati... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.physletb.2015.10.083 | J/ψ-pair production at large momenta: Indications for double parton scatterings and large α<inf>s</inf><sup>5</sup> contributions | We demonstrate that the recent studies of J/ψ-pair production by CMS at the LHC and by D0 at the Tevatron reveal the presence of different production mechanisms in different kinematical regions. We find out that next-to-leading-order single parton scattering contributions at αs5 dominate the yield at large transverse m... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W1505797308 | A Finnish Intervention: Translating “To Teach: The Journey in Comics” by Bill Ayers | A Finnish Intervention: Translating To Teach: The Journey in Comics by Bill Ayers1WE SHARE OUR EXPERIENCES FROM A COLLABORATIVE WRITING PROJECT with the aim to help ourselves understand learning better, as well as create a process which would build something others would be able to enjoy, and which would support their ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W1752187206 | Determinação de haplótipos do gene beta S em pacientes com anemia falciforme | Abstract Haplotypes linked to the sS gene represent patterns of DNApolymorphisms on chromosome 11 of individuals with the sS gene.The analysis of haplotypes, in addition to being an important sourcefor anthropological studies about the ethnic origin of a population,contribute to a better understanding of changes in the... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1964737181 | Guinea pig neutrophil–macrophage interactions during infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis | We examined the ability of recombinant guinea pig IL-8 (CXCL8) to activate neutrophils upon infection with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Using a Transwell insert culture system, contact-independent cell cultures were studied in which rgpIL-8-treated neutrophils were infected with virulent M. tuberculosis in the ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1007/JHEP03(2011)037 | Flow Equations And Attractors For Black Holes In N 2 U 1 Gauged Supergravity | We investigate the existence of supersymmetric static dyonic black holes with spherical horizon in the context of N= 2 U(1) gauged supergravity in four dimensions. We analyze the conditions for their existence and provide the general first-order flow equations driving the scalar fields and the metric warp factors from ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W4303519311 | Digenean trematodes infecting the frigate tuna <i>Auxis thazard</i> (Scombriformes, Scombridae) off the Rio de Janeiro coast, Brazil, including molecular data | Although some parasitological efforts have focused on the frigate tuna Auxis thazard (Lacepède) (Scombriformes, Scombridae) in Brazil, its digenean fauna remains poorly known. Combining morphological and molecular methods, we investigated the diversity of digenean trematodes of A. thazard collected from the coastal wat... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1002/adfm.201606424 | Composite Salt in Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks for Adsorption Heat Transformation | Adsorptive heat transformation systems such as adsorption thermal batteries and chillers can provide space heating and cooling in a more environmental friendly way. However, their use is still hindered by their relatively poor performances and large sizes due to the limited properties of solid adsorbents. Here, the spr... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/jiec.13055 | The use of steel in the United Kingdom's transport sector: A stock–flow–service nexus case study | Energy and material flows and material stocks are key requirements for the supply of goods and services, which in turn support societal development. However, most resource accounting methods restrict the analysis to resource flows, which fails to acknowledge the increasing role of in-use stocks in service provision. Us... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
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