id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W2085334379 | Construction and demolition waste recycling: an application for road construction | One of the applications of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition processes is the construction of embankments, subbases and foundations for roads where unbound materials are used in replacement for natural aggregates. This work focuses on studying the development of the stiffness of recycled materials du... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41567-019-0542-4 | Lattice defects induce microtubule self-renewal | Microtubules are dynamic polymers, which grow and shrink by addition and removal of tubulin dimers at their extremities. Within the microtubule shaft, dimers adopt a densely packed and highly ordered crystal-like lattice structure, which is generally not considered to be dynamic. Here, we report that thermal forces are... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.4064/sm171126-18-7 | On complements of Kazhdan projections in semisimple groups | We prove that for an isometric representation of some groups on certain Banach spaces, the complement of the subspace of invariant vectors is 1-complemented. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W25836882 | A power function profile of a ski jumping in-run hill. | The aim of the research was to find a function of the curvilinear segment profile which could make possible to avoid an instantaneous increasing of a curvature and to replace a circle arc segment on the in-run of a ski jump without any correction of the angles of inclination and the length of the straight-line segments... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
W3121471603 | The Predictive Power of Political Pundits: Prescient or Pitiful? | Although Australian political pundits frequently make predictions about the future, little systematic evidence exists about the accuracy of these predictions. To assess the predictive power of experts, we survey the transcripts of two well-known political programs – Insiders and Meet the Press – and record all falsifia... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.nicl.2016.08.017 | Aberrant prefrontal beta oscillations predict episodic memory encoding deficits in schizophrenia | Verbal episodic memory is one of the core cognitive functions affected in patients with schizophrenia (SZ). Although this verbal memory impairment in SZ is a well-known finding, our understanding about its underlying neurophysiological mechanisms is rather scarce. Here we address this issue by recording brain oscillati... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1985579290 | Embryonic miRNA Profiles of Normal and Ectopic Pregnancies | Our objective was to investigate the miRNA profile of embryonic tissues in ectopic pregnancies (EPs) and controlled abortions (voluntary termination of pregnancy; VTOP). Twenty-three patients suffering from tubal EP and twenty-nine patients with a normal ongoing pregnancy scheduled for a VTOP were recruited. Embryonic ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
884086 | Propeeler: enhanced shrimp peeling machine with full control and optimisation of the process to enable full automation of the shrimp peeling industry | ProPeeler is an optimised peeling machine that will disrupt the current paradigm of the shrimp industry, one of the most popular seafood traded worldwide (20% of all seafood). Shrimp suppliers need solutions to increase their yields all while they reduce environmental footprint, improve the working conditions of their ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2037504805 | The Financial Crisis: Causes and Lessons* | The author argues that the root cause of the recent crisis was a housing bubble whose origins can be traced to loose monetary policy and a government housing policy that continually pushed for lower lending standards to increase home ownership. The negative consequences of such policies were amplified when transmitted ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1145/3322205.3311080 | Crystal Gazer | Non-volatile memories (NVM) offer greater capacity than DRAM but suffer from high latency and low write endurance. Hybrid memories combine DRAM and NVM to form scalable memory systems with the promise of high capacity, low energy consumption, and high endurance. Automatically managing hybrid NVM-DRAM memories to achiev... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.4049/jimmunol.1201815 | Developmentally regulated availability of RANKL and CD40 ligand reveals distinct mechanisms of fetal and adult cross-talk in the thymus medulla | T cell tolerance in the thymus is a key step in shaping the developing T cell repertoire. Thymic medullary epithelial cells play multiple roles in this process, including negative selection of autoreactive thymocytes, influencing thymic dendritic cell positioning, and the generation of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Previo... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1016/j.tins.2014.12.007 | Amygdala-prefrontal interactions in (mal)adaptive learning | The study of neurobiological mechanisms underlying anxiety disorders has been shaped by learning models that frame anxiety as maladaptive learning. Pavlovian conditioning and extinction are particularly influential in defining learning stages that can account for symptoms of anxiety disorders. Recently, dynamic and tas... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-11322-6 | MerMAIDs: a family of metagenomically discovered marine anion-conducting and intensely desensitizing channelrhodopsins | Channelrhodopsins (ChRs) are algal light-gated ion channels widely used as optogenetic tools for manipulating neuronal activity. ChRs desensitize under continuous bright-light illumination, resulting in a significant decline of photocurrents. Here we describe a metagenomically identified family of phylogenetically dist... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/0953-8984/29/2/025004 | Structural And Electronic Properties Of Ultrathin Fese Films Grown On Bi2Se3 0 0 0 1 Studied By Stm Sts | We report scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) studies on one and two unit cell (UC) high FeSe thin films grown on Bi2Se3(0 0 0 1). In our thin films, we find the tetragonal phase of FeSe and dumb-bell shaped defects oriented along Se–Se bond directions. In addition, we observe striped moire patter... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2805735626 | High oleic peanut breeding: Achievements, perspectives, and prospects | Abstract Background The nutritional quality, flavor, and shelf-life of both peanut products and its seeds are dependent on relative quantity of various fatty acids (FAs) like saturated, mono unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) and poly unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) present in its oil. High oleic (HO) peanut oils are extremel... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2367039200 | Simulation and Analysis of Two Kinds of System Level Fault-Tolerance Methods for SEU | The space information processing systems based VLSI are easily suffered by SEU (Single Event Upset).TMR (Three Module Redundancy) based structure redundancy and EDAC (Error Detection and Correction) based information redundancy are two kinds of system level fault-tolerance methods for SEU.These methods are widely used ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1080/13555502.2015.1058089 | Mapping Wordsworthshire A Gis Study Of Literary Tourism In Victorian Lakeland | This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Victorian Culture on 14/08/2015, available online: doi: 10. 1080/13555502. 2015. 1058089 | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
W1522316004 | Synchronous diagnosis of colorectal malignancy and lymphoma | To perform case series from one centre over 9 years, and review of the literature. The synchronous diagnosis of colorectal malignancy and lymphoma is rare.Case note review of patients identified from clinical databases.Five patients were identified and findings discussed. In two patients colorectal malignancy staging C... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
EP 2007053744 W | HYDRAULIC PILOT CONTROL UNIT WITH OSCILLATION DAMPING SYSTEM | The present invention relates to the field of units for hydraulic pilot control of directional-control valves used in the fabrication of mobile vehicles and particularly relates to a hydraulic pilot control with an oscillation damping system. Connections are provided among the chambers in the pilot control unit to prov... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W910190185 | Antioxidative Potency and UV–Vis spectra features of the compounds resulting from the chelation of Fe2+ by Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester and two of its derivatives | Abstract Chelation of the solvated iron (II) cation (Fe(H2O)62+ and Fe(CH3OH)62+) by Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE), 3-Methyl-2-Butenyl Caffeate (MBC) and Benzoic Caffeate (BC) has been investigated through the ONIOM(B3LYP/6-31G(d,p):UFF) calculation and 6-31+G(d) set for Fe2+. The chelates (Fe(CAPE)2+, Fe(MBC)2+ ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
694539 | In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological implication in synaptic plasticity and behavior | Ligand-gated and voltage-gated channels are key molecules in transforming chemical signals into electrical ones and electrical signals into chemical ones, respectively. At excitatory synaptic connections in the brain, activation of AMPA- and NMDA-type glutamate receptors elicits inward currents at the postsynaptic site... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/nature14338 | Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback | Large quantities of organic carbon are stored in frozen soils (permafrost) within Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. A warming climate can induce environmental changes that accelerate the microbial breakdown of organic carbon and the release of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane. This feedback can accelerate c... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02916 | Mapping Surface Hydrophobicity of α-Synuclein Oligomers at the Nanoscale | Proteins fold into a single structural ensemble but can also misfold into many diverse structures including small aggregates and fibrils, which differ in their toxicity. The aggregate surface properties play an important role in how they interact with the plasma membrane and cellular organelles, potentially inducing ce... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1145/3123514.3123538 | Handwaving Gesture Recognition For Participatory Mobile Music | This paper describes handwaving, a system for participatory mobile music based on accelerometer gesture recognition. The core of the system is a library that can be used to recognize and map arbitrary gestures to sound synthesizers. Such gestures can be quickly learnt by mobile phone users in order to produce sounds in... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
804110 | Chemistry and Interface Control of Novel 2D-Pnictogen Nanomaterials | 2D-PnictoChem aims at exploring the Chemistry of a novel class of graphene-like 2D layered
elemental materials of group 15, the pnictogens: P, As, Sb, and Bi. In the last few years, these materials
have taken the field of Materials Science by storm since they can outperform and/or complement graphene
properties. Their ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.017401 | Optical amplification using Raman transitions between spin-singlet and spin-triplet states of a pair of coupled in-GaAs quantum dots | We report the observation of steady-state optical amplification in Raman transitions between the lowest-energy spin states of a single quantum-dot molecule. Absorption and resonance fluorescence experiments demonstrate that the entangled two-electron singlet and triplet states have electric-dipole coupling to a common ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W4223514034 | EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA | O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a forma com que os alunos acometidos pelo Transtorno do Aspectro Autista (TEA), oriundos da educação infantil das escolas públicas regulares de Lucas do Rio Verde/MT, foram incluídos nas aulas online no ano de 2020 com o advento da pandemia da Covid 19 no ano referido, em virtude... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-39905-4_12 | Identifying Classifying And Searching Graphic Symbols In The Notae System | The use of graphic symbols in documentary records from the 5th to the 9th century has so far received scant attention. What we mean by graphic symbols are graphic signs (including alphabetical ones) drawn as a visual unit in a written text and representing something other or something more than a word of that text. The... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1186/s13059-015-0632-2 | The Fasciola hepatica genome: Gene duplication and polymorphism reveals adaptation to the host environment and the capacity for rapid evolution | Background: The liver fluke Fasciola hepatica is a major pathogen of livestock worldwide, causing huge economic losses to agriculture, as well as 2. 4 million human infections annually. Results: Here we provide a draft genome for F. hepatica, which we find to be among the largest known pathogen genomes at 1. 3 Gb. Thi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W2079216243 | Ab initio study of low-temperature phase transformations in ternary solid solution TiCcN1−c | Abstract Complete set of totally ordered structures in TiC c N 1− c that are stable with respect to formation of anti-phase domains is considered. The calculations of the formation energies are carried out in the framework of the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method as implemented in Wien2k code. The energetic... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
217936 | Art / culture / economy to democratize society. research in placemaking for alternative narratives | The project trans-making aims to establish a multilateral network of research and innovation staff active in the fields of placemaking/place-based art activities as a space to create alternative narratives for social, economic and democratic renewal.
It will investigate and experiment with placemaking to contribute act... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1103627108 | RAS-converting enzyme 1-mediated endoproteolysis is required for trafficking of rod phosphodiesterase 6 to photoreceptor outer segments | Prenylation is the posttranslational modification of a carboxylterminal cysteine residue of proteins that terminate with a CAAX motif. Following prenylation, the last three amino acids are cleaved off by the endoprotease, RAS-converting enzyme 1 (RCE1), and the prenylcysteine residue is methylated. Although it is clear... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.91.043408 | Nuclear-motion effects in attosecond transient-absorption spectroscopy of molecules | We investigate the characteristic effects of nuclear motion on attosecond transient-absorption spectra in molecules by calculating the spectrum for different model systems. Two models of the hydrogen molecular ion are considered: one where the internuclear separation is fixed, and one where the nuclei are free to vibra... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-54268-8_25 | Direct Myocardial Strain Assessment From Frequency Estimation In Tagging Mri | We propose a new method to analyse deformation of the cardiac left ventricular wall from tagging magnetic resonance images. The method exploits the fact that the time-dependent frequency covector field representing the tag pattern is tightly coupled to the myocardial deformation and not affected by tag fading. Deformat... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
209704 | Neurosemantics: the human brain as a meaning processor | This research programme aims at understanding the neural mechanisms underlying the manipulation of meaning in the human brain. Throughout this interdisciplinary research programme four complementary research streams will run in parallel: (a) a developmental stream investigating the characteristics of semantic memory de... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevX.8.021071 | Key Features of Turing Systems are Determined Purely by Network Topology | Turing's theory of pattern formation is a universal model for self-organization, applicable to many systems in physics, chemistry, and biology. Essential properties of a Turing system, such as the conditions for the existence of patterns and the mechanisms of pattern selection, are well understood in small networks. Ho... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/NCHEM.2425 | Self Assembled Nanospheres With Multiple Endohedral Binding Sites Pre Organize Catalysts And Substrates For Highly Efficient Reactions | Tuning reagent and catalyst concentrations is crucial in the development of efficient catalytic transformations. In enzyme-catalysed reactions the substrate is bound-often by multiple non-covalent interactions-in a well-defined pocket close to the active site of the enzyme; this pre-organization facilitates highly effi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2037423448 | An effective preprocessing Scheme for WLAN-based fingerprint positioning systems | In WLAN-based fingerprint positioning systems, the data preprocessing before applying the matching algorithm is important for improving the accuracy. In this paper, an effective preprocessing scheme is proposed to improve selection methods of reference point (RP) and access point (AP). The spatial filter is used to sel... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 2007/0085308 W | WIRELESS NETWORK CAMERA SYSTEMS | Apparatus, systems and techniques associated with battery powered wireless camera systems. One aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in a system that includes a battery powered wireless camera including an internal battery to provide energy and a burst transmission unit to transmi... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W4313363253 | Violencias, imágenes y memoria en el Nuevo Coronavirus y buen gobierno. Memorias de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Perú de Edilberto Jiménez | Este artículo analiza un grupo de imágenes y testimonios recopilados en el Nuevo coronavirus y buen gobierno. Memorias de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Perú del artista y antropólogo ayacuchano Edilberto Jiménez a partir de tres ejes: las representaciones del virus en el imaginario popular, las violencias subjetiva y obje... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.cmet.2015.01.015 | Adipose tissue: ILC2 crank up the heat | White-to-beige conversion of adipocytes is one of the most promising approaches to therapeutically target obesity; however, the signals driving this process had largely remained unclear. Recently, two publications, Brestoff et al. (2014) in Nature and Lee et al. (2015) in Cell, showed that group 2 innate lymphoid cells... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
101001288 | From the understanding of KRAS-RAF membrane dynamics to new therapeutic strategies in cancer | Cellular homeostasis is controlled by the RAS-MAPK pathway. This pathway is dysregulated in human diseases, especially cancer, in which more than 50% of cases carry aberrations that hyperactivate RAS-MAPK signaling. In this context, KRAS mutations are the most frequent oncogenic drivers. Therapeutic suppression of path... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/978-3-662-48000-7_36 | Large Scale Secure Computation Multi Party Computation For Parallel Ram Programs | We present the first efficient (i. e. , polylogarithmic overhead) method for securely and privately processing large data sets over multiple parties with parallel, distributed algorithms. More specifically, we demonstrate load-balanced, statistically secure computation protocols for computing Parallel RAM (PRAM) progra... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.104044 | Black hole horizons at the extremal limit in Lorentz-violating gravity | Lorentz-violating gravity theories with a preferred foliation can have instantaneous propagation. Nonetheless, it has been shown that black holes can still exist in such theories and the relevant notion of an event horizon has been dubbed "universal horizon. " In stationary spacetimes the universal horizon has to resid... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1038/ncomms1751 | Enhanced electromechanical response of ferroelectrics due to charged domain walls | While commonly used piezoelectric materials contain lead, non-hazardous, high-performance piezoelectrics are yet to be discovered. Charged domain walls in ferroelectrics are considered inactive with regards to the piezoelectric response and, therefore, are largely ignored in this search. Here we demonstrate a mechanism... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
268548 | Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons | In the present proposal, we plan to examine the dendrites, axons, and presynaptic terminals of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons using subcellular patch-clamp methods pioneered by the PI, imaging techniques, and computational approaches.
The goal is to obtain a quantitative nanophysiological p... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1815320137 | LSC 2011 Abstract: Bronchoalveolar lavage in radiation pneumonitis after radiotherapy for breast cancer | Radiation pneumonitis is a complication of radiotherapy which limits its application in cancer therapy. Aim: To compare the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) findings in patients with symptomatic radiation pneumonitis (RP) versus asymptomatic RP. Material and method: We evaluated 65 female patients with RP after radiotherap... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
172276 | Intelligent and cost-efficient wind turbine power production using optical sensors | Sensors are widely used for optimization of technical systems. In most cases they are electrical, hence not safe to operate e.g. on wind turbines blades due to lightning risk, on fuel tanks, in strong magnetic fields or close to generators due to the risk of electrical short circuits. Furthermore cabling is costly, can... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b01155 | Can Ice-Like Structures Form on Non-Ice-Like Substrates? The Example of the K-feldspar Microcline | Feldspar minerals are the most common rock formers in Earth's crust. As such they play an important role in subjects ranging from geology to climate science. An atomistic understanding of the feldspar structure and its interaction with water is therefore desirable, not least because feldspar has been shown to dominate ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1702188114 | Quantitative assessment of passive electrical properties of the cardiac T-tubular system by FRAP microscopy | Well-coordinated activation of all cardiomyocytes must occur on every heartbeat. At the cell level, a complex network of sarcolemmal invaginations, called the transverse-axial tubular system (TATS), propagates membrane potential changes to the cell core, ensuring synchronous and uniform excitation–contraction coupling.... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
216153 | Interactive music science collaborative activities | iMuSciCA will – through engagement in music activities – support mastery of core academic content on STEM subjects (Physics, Geometry, Mathematics, and Technology) for secondary school students (aged 12-16) alongside with the development of their creativity and deeper learning skills. To reach this goal, iMuSciCA intro... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Mathematics"
] |
2720367 | Rise of the 3rd dimension in nanotemperature mapping | The last decades witnessed a quest for devices responding to temperature at a distance with unprecedented space resolution, approaching the nanoscale. Such devices are valuable in both fundamental and applied science, from overheat in micromachines to hyperthermia applied to cells. Despite great advances, the response ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
FI 9900119 W | METHOD AND DEVICE IN TAIL THREADING | The invention relates to a method in tail threading, in which a lead-in strip, tail (T) separated from the edge of a paper web is guided between two elongated mobile means in a paper web conveying machine and transferred forward between these two means along a given portion in the machine direction of the machine. The ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cellimm.2017.12.009 | Muscularis macrophages: Key players in intestinal homeostasis and disease | Macrophages residing in the muscularis externa of the gastrointestinal tract are highly specialized cells that are essential for tissue homeostasis during steady-state conditions as well as during disease. They are characterized by their unique protective functional phenotype that is undoubtedly a consequence of the re... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.05.021 | Palaeoclimate records 60-8 ka in the Austrian and Swiss Alps and their forelands | The European Alps and their forelands provide a range of different archives and climate proxies for developing climate records in the time interval 60-8 thousand years (ka) ago. We review quantitative and semi-quantitative approaches for reconstructing climatic variables in the Austrian and Swiss sector of the Alpine r... | [
"Earth System Science",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1063/1.5022879 | Deciphering The Relative Contribution Of Vascular Inflammation And Blood Rheology In Metastatic Spreading | Vascular adhesion of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is a key step in cancer spreading. If inflammation is recognized to favor the formation of vascular metastatic niches, little is known about the contribution of blood rheology to CTC deposition. Herein, a microfluidic chip, covered by a confluent monolayer of endothel... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1186/s13059-015-0828-5 | Lifetime stress accelerates epigenetic aging in an urban, African American cohort: Relevance of glucocorticoid signaling | Background: Chronic psychological stress is associated with accelerated aging and increased risk for aging-related diseases, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. Results: We examined the effect of lifetime stressors on a DNA methylation-based age predictor, epigenetic clock. After controlling for blood ... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1112/plms.12196 | Moments of zeta and correlations of divisor-sums: V | In this series of papers we examine the calculation of the 2kth moment and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. The present paper completes the general study of what we call Type II sums which utilize a circle method framework and a... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/CVPR.2017.747 | A Study Of Lagrangean Decompositions And Dual Ascent Solvers For Graph Matching | We study the quadratic assignment problem, in computer vision also known as graph matching. Two leading solvers for this problem optimize the Lagrange decomposition duals with sub-gradient and dual ascent (also known as message passing) updates. We explore this direction further and propose several additional Lagrangea... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1557021804 | Red Scare in the Red State: The Attack on Mexican-American Studies in Arizona and Opportunities for Building National Solidarity | The attack on ethnic studies in Tucson is a local struggle with broad implications. This essay poses that Arizona is a testing ground for neoliberal laws, policies and practices, including HB2281, an anti-Latin@ law banning ethnic studies courses in public schools. Given that many such political “experiments” have been... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W4206460288 | “Insegne” femminili tra Etruria e Roma | A partire dalla radice mun-, il contributo ne esplora le differenti traiettorie semantiche in latino e in etrusco che potrebbero portare ad approfondirne il risvolto concreto nelle due culture nel campo delle “insegne” concepite per le donne nelle loro rispettive società. Da un lato le “insegne” morali destinate alle d... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1080/09540121.2016.1146396 | Developing Family Interventions For Adolescent Hiv Prevention In South Africa | ABSTRACTAdolescents and young people account for 40% of all new HIV infections each year, with South Africa one of the hardest hit countries, and having the largest population of people living with HIV. Although adolescent HIV prevention has been delivered through diverse modalities in South Africa, and although family... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/env.2221 | Bayesian stable isotope mixing models | In this paper, we review recent advances in stable isotope mixing models (SIMMs) and place them into an overarching Bayesian statistical framework, which allows for several useful extensions. SIMMs are used to quantify the proportional contributions of various sources to a mixture. The most widely used application is q... | [
"Mathematics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.3982/QE545 | The identification power of smoothness assumptions in models with counterfactual outcomes | In this paper, we investigate what can be learned about average counterfactual outcomes as well as average treatment effects when it is assumed that treatment response functions are smooth. We obtain a set of new partial identification results for both the average treatment response and the average treatment effect. In... | [
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1002/chem.201301403 | On the "tertiary structure" of poly-carbenes; Self-assembly of sp<sup>3</sup>-carbon-based polymers into liquid-crystalline aggregates | The self-assembly of poly(ethylidene acetate) (st-PEA) into van der Waals-stabilized liquid-crystalline (LC) aggregates is reported. The LC behavior of these materials is unexpected, and unusual for flexible sp 3-carbon backbone polymers. Although the dense packing of polar ester functionalities along the carbon backbo... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_3513 | Innovative urban strategies and action plans to increase the social and economic role of seniors | BACKGROUND: Ageing poses a serious challenge to metropolitan areas of SEE: Increasing number of seniors coupled with low employment rate increases costs for the society (pensions, social services & health care) whichis especially problematic in light of constrained public budgets and economic downturn. Growing sustaina... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
US 201013505191 A | Positioning tool | A positioning tool for determining the position of the tool in a case downhole. The positioning tool utilizes a detecting unit which includes at least a first magnet and a first sensor in a first plane as well as a second sensor also arranged in the first plane. The first and second sensors are configured to detect cha... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
758817 | Mechanisms of neuronal network remodeling in the adult mammalian brain | Traumatic events such as strokes or lesions to the adult brain can trigger large-scale reorganization of neuronal activity thought to be critical for functional recovery. The anatomical and molecular events underlying such reorganization remain an enigma. While rapid and short term changes of connections at the synapti... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/dpr.12465 | Disaggregated determinants of aid: Development aid projects in the Philippines | Motivation: Across the world, rapid-onset disasters caused by natural hazards such as storms and floods return with seemingly greater force every year. Many disaster hot spots are particularly vulnerable because of already fragile humanitarian and political situations, some having been affected by armed conflict for de... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1039/c5lc00140d | Generation of stable orthogonal gradients of chemical concentration and substrate stiffness in a microfluidic device | A microfluidic device that generates a stable, linear and diffusive chemical gradient over a biocompatible hydrogel with a stiffness gradient. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.ympev.2019.01.026 | Mitogenomic evidence of close relationships between New Zealand's extinct giant raptors and small-sized Australian sister-taxa | Prior to human arrival in the 13th century, two large birds of prey were the top predators in New Zealand. In the absence of non-volant mammals, the extinct Haast's eagle (Hieraaetus moorei), the largest eagle in the world, and the extinct Eyles' harrier (Circus teauteensis) the largest harrier in the world, had filled... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1017/S0031182014000559 | Advantages And Disadvantages Of Conditional Systems For Characterization Of Essential Genes In Toxoplasma Gondii | The dissection of apicomplexan biology has been highly influenced by the genetic tools available for manipulation of parasite DNA. Here, we describe different techniques available for the generation of conditional mutants. Comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of the three most commonly used regulation systems... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W1979822579 | Network Analysis of Inflammatory Genes and Their Transcriptional Regulators in Coronary Artery Disease | Network analysis is a novel method to understand the complex pathogenesis of inflammation-driven atherosclerosis. Using this approach, we attempted to identify key inflammatory genes and their core transcriptional regulators in coronary artery disease (CAD). Initially, we obtained 124 candidate genes associated with in... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
173166 | Feasibility study for the cbt academy | - Several market trends have resulted in a decreasing availability of workers fit for and/or interested in positions which require medium-to-high skills in the ICT sector (as code programming). All the while, ICT companies grow exponentially and increasingly other sectors need programming for their daily activities (Bi... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1063/1.4916089 | Polarization And Time Resolved Photoluminescence Spectroscopy Of Excitons In Mose2 Monolayers | We investigate valley exciton dynamics in MoSe2 monolayers in polarization- and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy at 4K. Following circularly polarized laser excitation, we record a low circular polarization degree of the PL of typically $\leq5\%$. This is about 10 times lower than the polarization indu... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fnsyn.2019.00015 | Multiple Two-Photon Targeted Whole-Cell Patch-Clamp Recordings from Monosynaptically Connected Neurons in vivo | Although we know a great deal about monosynaptic connectivity, transmission and integration in the mammalian nervous system from in vitro studies, very little is known in vivo. This is partly because it is technically difficult to evoke action potentials and simultaneously record small amplitude subthreshold responses ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2034496184 | Economic Impacts of Timber Product Outputs in Ohio across Timber Market Regions | Input-output models were constructed to describe the economic impacts of timber product outputs in Ohio and its three timber market regions - the Northeast, West, and Southeast - for 2012. Impact Analysis for PLANning was used to describe these impacts in terms of employment, output, and value added based on 1) the tot... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2348712242 | Hawthorne's Feminism Consciousness in the Scarlet LetterViewed from the Perspective of the Monopoly of Education Resources | There are two male protagonists in The Scarlet Letter.One is Arthur Dimmesdale,a knowledgeable and respectable pastor,who,actually has committed adultery and is not brave enough to admit it in public.The other is Roger Chillingworth,a well-informed and skillful doctor,who in fact is cattish and wicked.By satirizing the... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
724715 | Resolving the molecular mechanisms of intracellular coral-algal symbiosis | Many cells stably integrate microbes to gain ecological advantages for the organism. A remarkable example is the symbiosis between corals and algae, whose provision of photosynthetically fixed nutrients enables coral survival in nutrient-poor habitats. To establish symbiosis, coral cells acquire symbionts via phagocyto... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0074 | Measurement Of Plasma Cell Free Mitochondrial Tumor Dna Improves Detection Of Glioblastoma In Patient Derived Orthotopic Xenograft Models | The factors responsible for the low detection rate of cell-free tumor DNA (ctDNA) in the plasma of glioblastoma (GB) patients are currently unknown. In this study, we measured circulating nucleic acids in patient-derived orthotopically implanted xenograft (PDOX) models of GB (n=64) and show that tumor size and cell pro... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104924 | Effects of stress on 6- and 7-year-old children's emotional memory differs by gender | Understanding effects of emotional valence and stress on children's memory is important for educational and legal contexts. This study disentangled the effects of emotional content of to-be-remembered information (i. e. , items differing in emotional valence and arousal), stress exposure, and associated cortisol secret... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2602884245 | Computational laser intensity stabilisation for organic molecule concentration estimation in low-resource settings | An ideal laser is a useful tool for the analysis of biological systems. In particular, the polarization property of lasers can allow for the concentration of important organic molecules in the human body, such as proteins, amino acids, lipids, and carbohydrates, to be estimated. However, lasers do not always work as in... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
787386 | The Unity of the Bodily Self | How do we come to experience ourselves as single physical entities? Under normal healthy conditions, we humans always experience a single body as our own physical self, and this bodily self is undivided and perceived as a single whole. But what cognitive processes and brain mechanisms mediate this unity of the bodily s... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.cogpsych.2016.01.003 | Contrasting single and multi-component working-memory systems in dual tasking | Working memory can be a major source of interference in dual tasking. However, there is no consensus on whether this interference is the result of a single working memory bottleneck, or of interactions between different working memory components that together form a complete working-memory system. We report a behaviora... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2029378458 | Numerical simulation of atmospheric general circulation under different obliquity of Earth | By using the second version of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2) of NCAR, the general circulations of the Earth's atmosphere were simulated under different obliquity condition. The results imply that three-cell circulation turn weak when the obliquity turn large except that the three-cell circulation in Northern He... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
202994 | Mechanisms of Transcription Proofreading | Transcription, the copying of DNA into RNA, is the first step in the realisation of genetic information. RNA is either directly used by the cell or decoded into proteins during translation. The accuracy of transcription is thus essential for proper functioning of the cell. In all living organisms transcription is perfo... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
176663 | Transformation and the management of historical forest. landscapes of the eugaean hill (padua, italy). fresh perspectives through spatial analyses and dendro-anthracology | To better anticipate global changes (environmental, climate and social changes), research over the past twenty years has focused on understanding and measuring the interactions between societies and their environment. Knowledge of past environments and their evolution in relation to society can help contribute to bette... | [
"Earth System Science",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1684699171 | Novel aspects of pathogenesis and regeneration mechanisms in COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a major cause of death and morbidity worldwide, is characterized by expiratory airflow limitation that is not fully reversible, deregulated chronic inflammation, and emphysematous destruction of the lungs. Despite the fact that COPD is a steadily growing global healthcare p... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1101/783837 | Cortical Anchoring Of The Microtubule Cytoskeleton Is Essential For Neuron Polarity And Functioning | SUMMARY Neurons are among the most highly polarized cell types. They possess structurally and functionally different processes, axon and dendrites, to mediate information flow through the nervous system. Although it is well known that the microtubule cytoskeleton has a central role in establishing neuronal polarity, ho... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1080/2162402X.2017.1398876 | A Safe And Highly Efficient Tumor Targeted Type I Interferon Immunotherapy Depends On The Tumor Microenvironment | Despite approval for the treatment of various malignancies, clinical application of cytokines such as type I interferon (IFN) is severely impeded by their systemic toxicity. AcTakines (Activity-on-. . . | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.18352/hcm.576 | Noisy Modernization? On the History and Historicization of Sound | Sound ‘does’ things to places, to people and to time: it can affect change. This collection focuses specifically on the role sound has played as an agent of modernity. How were sound and music used as the material of modernization, how did they help create group identities, how were they mobilized in asserting power? I... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
GB 1314860 A | Improvements in or relating to fans | 908,586. Axial flow fans. WILMOTBREEDEN Ltd. April 12, 1961 [April 13, 1960], No. 13148/60. Class 110 (1). A fan has a hub portion formed with a hollow boss which receives the end of a shaft on which the fan is mounted and blades each having an integrally formed rib extending at least partway along the length of the bl... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkz697 | The MLL1 trimeric catalytic complex is a dynamic conformational ensemble stabilized by multiple weak interactions | Histone H3K4 methylation is an epigenetic mark associated with actively transcribed genes. This modification is catalyzed by the mixed lineage leukaemia (MLL) family of histone methyltransferases including MLL1, MLL2, MLL3, MLL4, SET1A and SET1B. The catalytic activity of this family is dependent on interactions with a... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1952132003 | Shareholder Heterogeneity and Conflicting Goals: Strategic Investments in the Japanese Electronics Industry | This article investigates the effects of the changing institutional environment on strategic orientations of Japanese electronics firms during the 1990s. We examine the effects of three different types of shareholders on strategic directions of their invested firms. The first one, foreign portfolio investors, character... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1142/S0129055X14500044 | Convexity Of Momentum Map Morse Index And Quantum Entanglement | We analyze from the topological perspective the space of all SLOCC (Stochastic Local Operations with Classical Communication) classes of pure states for composite quantum systems. We do it for both distinguishable and indistinguishable particles. In general, the topology of this space is rather complicated as it is a n... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1111/j.1600-0471.2011.00330.x | South Arabian inscriptions from domestic buildings from Tamna and the archaeological evidence | In this work we analyse the so-called 'construction inscriptions' from domestic buildings. In particular we deal with the inscriptions from domestic buildings from Tamna, the ancient capital of the Qatabān Kingdom, dated between the fourth century BC and the first century AD, a building located in the site of Darb as{d... | [
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
630999 | New mobility data and solutions toolkit | The mobility ecosystem is rapidly evolving, whereby we see the rise of new stakeholders and services. Examples of these are the presence of connected and automated vehicles, a large group of organisations that rally to establish various forms of share mobility, with the pinnacle being all of these incorporated into a l... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s11856-017-1614-8 | The Hölder property for the spectrum of translation flows in genus two | The paper is devoted to generic translation flows corresponding to Abelian differentials with one zero of order two on flat surfaces of genus two. These flows are weakly mixing by the Avila–Forni theorem. Our main result gives first quantitative estimates on their spectrum, establishing the Hölder property for the spec... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1111/ddi.12299 | Vegetation resurvey is robust to plot location uncertainty | Aim: Resurveys of historical vegetation plots are increasingly used for the assessment of decadal changes in plant species diversity and composition. However, historical plots are usually relocated only approximately. This potentially inflates temporal changes and undermines results. Location: Temperate deciduous fores... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1063/1.4906273 | Theory Of Long Lived Nuclear Spin States In Methyl Groups And Quantum Rotor Induced Polarisation | Long-lived nuclear spin states have a relaxation time much longer than the longitudinal relaxation time T1. Long-lived states extend significantly the time scales that may be probed with magnetic resonance, with possible applications to transport and binding studies, and to hyperpolarised imaging. Rapidly rotating meth... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
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