id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
56dde56e9a695914005b967c | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces duri... | What year was Canada united in a confederation? | {
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"1867"
]
} | What year was [MASK] united in a confederation? | [
0.03484412655234337,
0.11700000613927841,
0.19456787407398224,
0.15724234282970428,
-0.04382895305752754,
-0.17385397851467133,
0.0534568689763546,
-0.11906182020902634,
-0.5244265198707581,
0.06434411555528641,
0.16859401762485504,
-0.22308920323848724,
-0.29968130588531494,
0.31847962737... | Under Ptolemy II, Callimachus, Apollonius of Rhodes, Theocritus and a host of other poets made the city a center of Hellenistic literature. Ptolemy himself was eager to patronise the library, scientific research and individual scholars who lived on the grounds of the library. He and his successors also fought a series ... | After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ... | In the late 1940s, during the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland (at the time a dominion-dependency in the Commonwealth and independent of Canada), there was mainstream support, although not majority, for Newfoundland to form an economic union with the United States, thanks to the efforts of the Economic Union P... | 1867 | 10,261 |
56dde56e9a695914005b967d | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces duri... | The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification? | {
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"French and British forces"
]
} | The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification? | [
-0.08210045099258423,
-0.10347248613834381,
0.06655781716108322,
-0.058765899389982224,
-0.15679863095283508,
0.3576834201812744,
0.024389615282416344,
-0.012009941972792149,
-0.4885096848011017,
-0.07175301015377045,
-0.09095538407564163,
-0.1133839413523674,
-0.06799881160259247,
-0.0487... | The practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders. Animal-assisted intervention research has shown that animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase social behav... | After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ... | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | French and British forces | 10,262 |
56dde56e9a695914005b967e | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces duri... | What is one of the threats that faced them? | {
"answer_start": [
253
],
"text": [
"European powers"
]
} | What is [MASK] of the threats that faced them? | [
0.008585785515606403,
0.07329422235488892,
-0.029889320954680443,
0.2246442586183548,
0.02019571140408516,
0.2670929729938507,
0.3386791944503784,
-0.056085553020238876,
-0.24799303710460663,
-0.16665974259376526,
-0.061171628534793854,
0.09996229410171509,
-0.20972973108291626,
0.02089315... | Masonic lodges created a private model for public affairs. They "reconstituted the polity and established a constitutional form of self-government, complete with constitutions and laws, elections and representatives." In other words, the micro-society set up within the lodges constituted a normative model for society a... | After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ... | The conflict is known by multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch, such as King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it be... | European powers | 10,263 |
56dde56e9a695914005b967f | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces duri... | What American war threatened Canada? | {
"answer_start": [
323
],
"text": [
"the American Revolutionary War"
]
} | What [MASK] war threatened [MASK]? | [
0.10967624187469482,
0.11057764291763306,
0.2073737382888794,
0.24370750784873962,
0.14222925901412964,
0.05663276091217995,
0.12761032581329346,
-0.11518663913011551,
-0.1620602011680603,
-0.07104955613613129,
-0.08776611089706421,
0.02241138555109501,
-0.2061660885810852,
0.3552810251712... | The cohabitation of dogs and humans would have greatly improved the chances of survival for early human groups, and the domestication of dogs may have been one of the key forces that led to human success. | After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ... | Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indige... | the American Revolutionary War | 10,264 |
56dde56e9a695914005b9680 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces duri... | Early on, what did they defend against with the British? | {
"answer_start": [
634
],
"text": [
"invasion by the United States"
]
} | Early on, what did they defend against with the [MASK]? | [
0.013608328998088837,
0.10552258044481277,
-0.2021832913160324,
0.24108301103115082,
-0.027178630232810974,
0.1717560589313507,
0.18139038980007172,
-0.5283608436584473,
0.07665757089853287,
-0.14936426281929016,
0.1733183115720749,
0.3322696089744568,
0.15603168308734894,
-0.0702258571982... | Many religions are practised in Myanmar. Religious edifices and orders have been in existence for many years. Festivals can be held on a grand scale. The Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution and it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army or get government jobs,... | After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ... | An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the ... | invasion by the United States | 10,265 |
56dde6229a695914005b9686 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | Who initially had military command? | {
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"the British Crown-in-Council"
]
} | Who initially had military command? | [
0.014787882566452026,
-0.027356205508112907,
-0.1434127539396286,
0.3518929183483124,
-0.35158202052116394,
0.19531787931919098,
-0.16048093140125275,
-0.13983987271785736,
-0.00999919231981039,
-0.027534889057278633,
-0.1784670650959015,
0.07493964582681656,
0.05442187562584877,
-0.191110... | Traditionally the feast also applied to sexual desires, which were supposed to be suppressed during the following fasting. Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival. The Lenten period of the ... | The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division o... | During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Ai... | the British Crown-in-Council | 10,266 |
56dde6229a695914005b9687 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | Where was the commander-in-chief stationed? | {
"answer_start": [
141
],
"text": [
"Halifax"
]
} | Where was the commander-in-chief stationed? | [
-0.15203067660331726,
0.19096113741397858,
-0.1066560223698616,
0.2160099297761917,
-0.01913701370358467,
-0.1487395465373993,
-0.004246425349265337,
0.10987437516450882,
-0.10763033479452133,
-0.03879079967737198,
-0.29051339626312256,
-0.1013701930642128,
-0.10653167217969894,
0.08628235... | The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy. They saw deviations from Orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit. Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: "From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus ... | The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division o... | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | Halifax | 10,267 |
56dde6229a695914005b9688 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax? | {
"answer_start": [
231
],
"text": [
"1906"
]
} | When did [MASK] and [MASK] withdraw from [MASK]? | [
0.07085126638412476,
0.2779427468776703,
0.11535870283842087,
0.09082739055156708,
0.26439839601516724,
-0.006356339901685715,
0.2767167091369629,
-0.18835175037384033,
0.19988180696964264,
0.2966859042644501,
-0.19381001591682434,
0.0696512833237648,
0.07249696552753448,
0.104680255055427... | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division o... | After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ... | 1906 | 10,268 |
56dde6229a695914005b9689 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | The Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under what department? | {
"answer_start": [
392
],
"text": [
"the Department of Militia and Defence"
]
} | [MASK] were initially organized under what department? | [
0.2866462171077728,
0.16611582040786743,
-0.26621013879776,
0.18176862597465515,
-0.02062072791159153,
0.15008822083473206,
-0.11497797816991806,
-0.04320308938622475,
-0.28872576355934143,
0.2154548466205597,
-0.21841919422149658,
0.26638370752334595,
-0.2299114316701889,
0.07726363837718... | The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest. See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki. | The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division o... | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | the Department of Militia and Defence | 10,269 |
56dde6229a695914005b968a | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | When did the unification complete of all the Canadian forces to be called the Canadian Army? | {
"answer_start": [
688
],
"text": [
"November 1940"
]
} | When did the unification complete of all the [MASK] forces to be called [MASK]? | [
0.03276190906763077,
-0.029388023540377617,
0.148351788520813,
-0.03423476219177246,
-0.26989006996154785,
0.25718146562576294,
0.13270720839500427,
-0.27915915846824646,
-0.36803269386291504,
-0.01807277463376522,
-0.4063511788845062,
0.07346729934215546,
-0.1846255213022232,
0.2319028228... | In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International. The airport was rated as the Best airport in the world in the 25–40 million passengers categ... | The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division o... | Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each con... | November 1940 | 10,270 |
56dde7259a695914005b9696 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command. Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres. The... | When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military? | {
"answer_start": [
78
],
"text": [
"Second Boer War"
]
} | When was the [MASK] overseas deployment of [MASK]? | [
0.15169012546539307,
0.09269879758358002,
0.017780203372240067,
0.06048610433936119,
0.10243023931980133,
0.18124118447303772,
0.1321573257446289,
-0.038151152431964874,
-0.2347041666507721,
0.07547740638256073,
-0.2605440318584442,
0.025876423344016075,
0.0836106464266777,
-0.184168085455... | To expand his power, Napoleon used these assassination plots to justify the creation of an imperial system based on the Roman model. He believed that a Bourbon restoration would be more difficult if his family's succession was entrenched in the constitution. Launching yet another referendum, Napoleon was elected as Emp... | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | The implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands ... | Second Boer War | 10,271 |
56dde7259a695914005b9697 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command. Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres. The... | Under what command did they serve? | {
"answer_start": [
141
],
"text": [
"British command"
]
} | Under what command did they serve? | [
0.34183788299560547,
0.24647580087184906,
-0.2791673541069031,
0.20166753232479095,
-0.21097615361213684,
0.25566646456718445,
0.3473983108997345,
-0.2050948143005371,
-0.1523163914680481,
-0.013463981449604034,
-0.182707279920578,
-0.03253678232431412,
0.01616692915558815,
-0.175769343972... | By the 1900s, nigger had become a pejorative word in the United States. In its stead, the term colored became the mainstream alternative to negro and its derived terms. After the African-American Civil rights movement, the terms colored and negro gave way to "black". Negro had superseded colored as the most polite word... | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | Changes also took place within the recruitment and composition of armies. The use of the national or feudal levy was gradually replaced by paid troops of domestic retinues or foreign mercenaries. The practice was associated with Edward III of England and the condottieri of the Italian city-states. All over Europe, Swis... | British command | 10,272 |
56dde7259a695914005b9698 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command. Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres. The... | When were Canadian Troops called upon to assist in Europe? | {
"answer_start": [
231
],
"text": [
"the First World War"
]
} | When were [MASK] Troops called upon to assist in [MASK]? | [
0.0956481397151947,
0.10176095366477966,
0.02223818004131317,
0.10619203746318817,
0.1050150915980339,
0.3379189074039459,
0.13677789270877838,
-0.1079379990696907,
-0.08161995559930801,
-0.07970783114433289,
-0.27759885787963867,
0.1820596158504486,
-0.037808336317539215,
-0.2821460366249... | During the post-World War I period ski-lifts were built in Swiss and Austrian towns to accommodate winter visitors, but summer tourism continued to be important; by the mid-20th century the popularity of downhill skiing increased greatly as it became more accessible and in the 1970s several new villages were built in F... | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immedia... | the First World War | 10,273 |
56dde7259a695914005b9699 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command. Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres. The... | What other European war were the Canadian Forces involved in? | {
"answer_start": [
388
],
"text": [
"Second World War"
]
} | What other [MASK] war were [MASK] involved in? | [
0.21920278668403625,
-0.059572864323854446,
-0.19681979715824127,
0.382858544588089,
-0.08520378172397614,
0.2787010371685028,
0.13120399415493011,
0.16334572434425354,
-0.35890311002731323,
0.2154797464609146,
0.010889248922467232,
-0.09222526848316193,
-0.17918871343135834,
0.12662878632... | The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE. They came of an Indo-European language speaking Central Asian tribe called the Yuezhi, a branch of which was known as th... | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | Second World War | 10,274 |
56dde7259a695914005b969a | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command. Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres. The... | What Asian war were the Canadian Forces involved in? | {
"answer_start": [
421
],
"text": [
"Korean War"
]
} | What [MASK] war were [MASK] involved in? | [
0.1814420074224472,
0.04323061183094978,
-0.13821980357170105,
0.32256564497947693,
-0.11421950161457062,
0.2508944869041443,
0.1801893711090088,
0.102444589138031,
-0.27920112013816833,
0.21411237120628357,
0.06553726643323898,
-0.0894036814570427,
-0.16951236128807068,
0.1949359476566314... | The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP. Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceedi... | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | Canadian football has mostly been confined to Canada, with the United States being the only other country to have hosted a high-level Canadian football game. The CFL's controversial "South Division" as it would come to be officially known attempted to put CFL teams in the United States playing under Canadian rules betw... | Korean War | 10,275 |
56dde8249a695914005b96a0 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in ... | How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947? | {
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"more than 200 operations"
]
} | How many operations has [MASK] been part of since [MASK]? | [
0.33292990922927856,
-0.04889451712369919,
-0.02709941752254963,
0.019496779888868332,
0.3138498365879059,
0.21919837594032288,
-0.0671597495675087,
-0.03617791086435318,
-0.43514570593833923,
0.26492491364479065,
-0.19495052099227905,
0.14454275369644165,
-0.14191073179244995,
-0.01856091... | In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes. They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka. Hunter god Muthappan from North Malabar region of Kerala has a hunting dog as his mount. Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bron... | In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada. It was followed in 1834 by the Toronto Police, and in 1838 by police forces in Montreal and Quebec City. A national force, the Dominion Police, was founded in 1868. Initially the Dominion Police p... | Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German ... | more than 200 operations | 10,276 |
56dde8249a695914005b96a1 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in ... | How many operations have been completed by the Canadian Military Internationally? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"72"
]
} | How many operations have been completed by [MASK] Internationally? | [
0.39171791076660156,
0.0766708105802536,
0.20020434260368347,
0.09374799579381943,
0.3018820285797119,
0.2667617201805115,
0.14268818497657776,
0.11931263655424118,
-0.37255173921585083,
0.1880662590265274,
-0.22997260093688965,
0.0050956811755895615,
-0.06389524787664413,
0.00583618925884... | In the humanities, one sense of culture, as an attribute of the individual, has been the degree to which they have cultivated a particular level of sophistication, in the arts, sciences, education, or manners. The level of cultural sophistication has also sometimes been seen to distinguish civilizations from less compl... | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German ... | 72 | 10,277 |
56dde8249a695914005b96a2 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in ... | What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in? | {
"answer_start": [
336
],
"text": [
"Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War"
]
} | What are some of the wars [MASK] was involved in? | [
0.020749613642692566,
-0.0847645252943039,
-0.25237953662872314,
0.21878670156002045,
-0.04975773021578789,
0.2820264995098114,
0.12851564586162567,
0.19457262754440308,
-0.4776422083377838,
0.10187731683254242,
-0.017570173367857933,
-0.08416345715522766,
-0.06771828979253769,
-0.03808514... | The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and compet... | In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada. It was followed in 1834 by the Toronto Police, and in 1838 by police forces in Montreal and Quebec City. A national force, the Dominion Police, was founded in 1868. Initially the Dominion Police p... | The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. | Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War | 10,278 |
56dde8249a695914005b96a3 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in ... | What peace keeping effort is the Canadian Military part of? | {
"answer_start": [
381
],
"text": [
"United Nations Peacekeeping operations"
]
} | What peace keeping effort is [MASK] part of? | [
0.2419954091310501,
0.031158993020653725,
0.04705718904733658,
0.18602608144283295,
0.210658460855484,
-0.1434071809053421,
0.18780672550201416,
0.009572356007993221,
-0.30817264318466187,
-0.012119577266275883,
-0.33592504262924194,
-0.07448963075876236,
-0.15060581266880035,
-0.168934389... | The ability of the Dominions to set their own foreign policy, independent of Britain, was recognised at the 1923 Imperial Conference. Britain's request for military assistance from the Dominions at the outbreak of the Chanak Crisis the previous year had been turned down by Canada and South Africa, and Canada had refuse... | In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada. It was followed in 1834 by the Toronto Police, and in 1838 by police forces in Montreal and Quebec City. A national force, the Dominion Police, was founded in 1868. Initially the Dominion Police p... | The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in October 2012 with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command. The new command, created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget, combines t... | United Nations Peacekeeping operations | 10,279 |
56dde8249a695914005b96a4 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in ... | What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis? | {
"answer_start": [
528
],
"text": [
"an aircraft carrier"
]
} | What type of military vehicle was maintained [MASK] but never saw any action during the [MASK] crisis? | [
0.12412843853235245,
0.14192557334899902,
-0.038410887122154236,
0.5372304916381836,
0.10089892894029617,
0.24555961787700653,
0.10823936760425568,
-0.06135660037398338,
-0.05655473470687866,
0.26542264223098755,
-0.2775493860244751,
0.18213258683681488,
-0.03841206058859825,
-0.0839580148... | Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice). Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau. (The first feature film was N’tturudu, by director Umban u’Kest in 1987.) At FESPACO... | In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada. It was followed in 1834 by the Toronto Police, and in 1838 by police forces in Montreal and Quebec City. A national force, the Dominion Police, was founded in 1868. Initially the Dominion Police p... | The Vietnam War is often regarded as a low point for the U.S. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders. While American forces had been stationed in the Republic of Vietnam since 1959,... | an aircraft carrier | 10,280 |
56dde8e466d3e219004dade0 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German ... | What famous World War II battle was the Canadian Military part of? | {
"answer_start": [
166
],
"text": [
"the Normandy Landings"
]
} | What famous [MASK] battle was the [MASK] Military part of? | [
-0.018441418185830116,
-0.07841277867555618,
-0.04842839390039444,
0.3348655104637146,
-0.22995278239250183,
0.15532948076725006,
0.22894741594791412,
-0.25077810883522034,
-0.1383630335330963,
0.12666232883930206,
-0.25746792554855347,
-0.06095811724662781,
0.20968887209892273,
-0.2103074... | In the United Kingdom, a bill is presented for royal assent after it has passed all the required stages in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Commons may, under certain circumstances, direct that a bill be presented for assent despite lack of passage ... | All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759, part of what became known as an Annus Mirabilis. Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west. On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wol... | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | the Normandy Landings | 10,281 |
56dde8e466d3e219004dade1 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German ... | What effort was the Canadian Military known for in Germany? | {
"answer_start": [
288
],
"text": [
"the strategic bombing of German cities"
]
} | What effort was [MASK] known for in [MASK]? | [
0.16447466611862183,
-0.03644047677516937,
-0.4786558151245117,
0.33860471844673157,
-0.08417763561010361,
0.27211475372314453,
0.21312059462070465,
-0.34341737627983093,
-0.27540653944015503,
0.02596510946750641,
0.07632667571306229,
0.37367042899131775,
0.17179495096206665,
-0.1404222846... | Believed to be a stowaway on a U.S. military transport near the end of World War II, the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) was accidentally introduced to Guam, that previously had no native species of snake. It nearly eliminated the native bird population. The problem was exacerbated because the reptile has no natur... | All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759, part of what became known as an Annus Mirabilis. Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west. On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wol... | News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immedia... | the strategic bombing of German cities | 10,282 |
56dde8e466d3e219004dade2 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German ... | What Battle in France was the Canadian Military known for? | {
"answer_start": [
72
],
"text": [
"the Battle of Vimy Ridge"
]
} | What Battle in [MASK] was [MASK] known for? | [
-0.11017902195453644,
-0.1795618236064911,
-0.29503506422042847,
0.32793310284614563,
-0.11965809762477875,
0.08329220861196518,
0.24249868094921112,
-0.0036304043605923653,
-0.27476465702056885,
0.11100585013628006,
0.08591781556606293,
0.1524716019630432,
0.07684876769781113,
-0.00792857... | Glacial abrasion is commonly characterized by glacial striations. Glaciers produce these when they contain large boulders that carve long scratches in the bedrock. By mapping the direction of the striations, researchers can determine the direction of the glacier's movement. Similar to striations are chatter marks, line... | All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759, part of what became known as an Annus Mirabilis. Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west. On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wol... | Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all th... | the Battle of Vimy Ridge | 10,283 |
56dde8e466d3e219004dade3 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German ... | What country was the latest Canadian Military effort? | {
"answer_start": [
377
],
"text": [
"Croatia"
]
} | What country was the latest [MASK] Military effort? | [
0.237107515335083,
-0.06186952441930771,
0.013630988076329231,
0.24574488401412964,
-0.07444043457508087,
0.14672406017780304,
0.024479690939188004,
0.03103354200720787,
-0.3228866457939148,
0.06179320439696312,
-0.15365952253341675,
-0.13692374527454376,
0.07012034207582474,
-0.1642425954... | In addition to a spoken standard and a closely related written standard, Czech has several regional dialects primarily used in rural areas by speakers less proficient in other dialects or standard Czech. During the second half of the twentieth century, Czech dialect use began to weaken. By the early 1990s dialect use w... | All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759, part of what became known as an Annus Mirabilis. Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west. On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wol... | All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759, part of what became known as an Annus Mirabilis. Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west. On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wol... | Croatia | 10,284 |
56dde9c366d3e219004dadf2 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | At the end of the Second World War, Canada possessed the fourth-largest air force and fifth-largest naval surface fleet in the world, as well as the largest volunteer army ever fielded. Conscription for overseas service was introduced only near the end of the war, and only 2,400 conscripts actually made it into battle.... | Canada had which biggest army during the Second World War? | {
"answer_start": [
145
],
"text": [
"the largest volunteer army ever"
]
} | [MASK] had which biggest army during [MASK]? | [
-0.19931727647781372,
0.04567509889602661,
-0.05894598737359047,
0.2784377932548523,
-0.33008331060409546,
0.317015141248703,
0.18207204341888428,
0.25039806962013245,
-0.49062976241111755,
0.11062881350517273,
-0.030676428228616714,
-0.19665485620498657,
-0.039276428520679474,
-0.02654146... | Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism. This theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history and are still occurring to... | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | the largest volunteer army ever | 10,285 |
56dde9c366d3e219004dadf4 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | At the end of the Second World War, Canada possessed the fourth-largest air force and fifth-largest naval surface fleet in the world, as well as the largest volunteer army ever fielded. Conscription for overseas service was introduced only near the end of the war, and only 2,400 conscripts actually made it into battle.... | What country fell providing with more information on Canada's army size? | {
"answer_start": [
422
],
"text": [
"the Soviet Union"
]
} | What country fell providing with more information on [MASK] 's army size? | [
0.005666354205459356,
0.0062090870924293995,
-0.03528613597154617,
0.4753848612308502,
-0.07563446462154388,
0.3015744686126709,
0.04217755049467087,
-0.07799199968576431,
-0.3636179268360138,
0.06347845494747162,
-0.0715780258178711,
-0.09714684635400772,
0.007875141687691212,
0.052207190... | In recent decades, a series of inscribed graphs and pictures have been found at Neolithic sites in China, including Jiahu (c. 6500 BC), Dadiwan and Damaidi from the 6th millennium BC, and Banpo (5th millennium BC). Often these finds are accompanied by media reports that push back the purported beginnings of Chinese wri... | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German ... | the Soviet Union | 10,286 |
56dde9c366d3e219004dadf5 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | At the end of the Second World War, Canada possessed the fourth-largest air force and fifth-largest naval surface fleet in the world, as well as the largest volunteer army ever fielded. Conscription for overseas service was introduced only near the end of the war, and only 2,400 conscripts actually made it into battle.... | Which other country had a sizable naval army? | {
"answer_start": [
458
],
"text": [
"Japanese"
]
} | Which other country had a sizable naval army? | [
-0.02485080622136593,
-0.33483853936195374,
-0.11782288551330566,
0.4703156650066376,
-0.06176775321364403,
0.314602792263031,
-0.13906072080135345,
0.12552496790885925,
-0.5696306824684143,
0.04611184075474739,
0.23821130394935608,
-0.09740178287029266,
0.04587072134017944,
-0.18506051599... | The Byzantine recovery of lost provinces began toward the end of the 8th century and most of the Greek peninsula came under imperial control again, in stages, during the 9th century. This process was facilitated by a large influx of Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor to the Greek peninsula, while at the same time many S... | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | Japanese | 10,287 |
56ddea5166d3e219004dadfb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands. Its roots, however, lie in colonial militia groups that served alongside garrisons of the Fr... | When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be? | {
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"1 February 1968"
]
} | When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be? | [
0.4066689908504486,
0.062439579516649246,
0.07647327333688736,
0.012304257601499557,
-0.14585861563682556,
0.16681139171123505,
0.26705989241600037,
-0.18290166556835175,
0.05658398196101189,
-0.18556936085224152,
-0.2762514352798462,
0.32097381353378296,
-0.09659309685230255,
-0.103874489... | Dreyfus writes that after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434, several attempts by other families to establish hegemonies failed over the next two centuries until 1642 with the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet. | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | 1 February 1968 | 10,288 |
56ddea5166d3e219004dadfc | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands. Its roots, however, lie in colonial militia groups that served alongside garrisons of the Fr... | What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of? | {
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force"
]
} | What does [MASK] mostly consist of? | [
0.5049805045127869,
0.09170131385326385,
-0.14326895773410797,
0.2523268163204193,
0.054582927376031876,
0.13128197193145752,
-0.009369646199047565,
0.04034770280122757,
-0.2909407615661621,
0.20891781151294708,
-0.4284011423587799,
-0.0061338115483522415,
-0.0555109977722168,
0.0191810969... | The Rambla is an avenue that goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo. The literal meaning of the Spanish word rambla is "avenue" or "watercourse", but in the Americas it is mostly used as "coastal avenue", and since all the southern departments of Uruguay border either the Río de la Plata or the Atlantic Ocean, t... | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force | 10,289 |
56ddea5166d3e219004dadfd | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands. Its roots, however, lie in colonial militia groups that served alongside garrisons of the Fr... | What prevented Canada from fully having their own army at the start? | {
"answer_start": [
616
],
"text": [
"the British government"
]
} | What prevented [MASK] from fully having their own army at the start? | [
-0.09529250860214233,
-0.09489386528730392,
-0.14024099707603455,
0.48382046818733215,
-0.18632403016090393,
0.2995043992996216,
0.18477141857147217,
-0.10752003639936447,
-0.28921404480934143,
-0.055620111525058746,
0.03887002915143967,
0.045872412621974945,
-0.04352366179227829,
-0.09348... | This growing coalition expanded the potential enemies that Rome might face, and moved Rome closer to confrontation with major powers. The result was more alliance-seeking, on the part of both the Roman confederacy and city-states seeking membership (and protection) within that confederacy. While there were exceptions t... | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | the British government | 10,290 |
56ddea5166d3e219004dadfe | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands. Its roots, however, lie in colonial militia groups that served alongside garrisons of the Fr... | When did Canada gain independence from the United Kingdom? | {
"answer_start": [
711
],
"text": [
"1931"
]
} | When did [MASK] gain independence from [MASK]? | [
-0.15501755475997925,
-0.17587648332118988,
-0.03795136511325836,
0.19655796885490417,
0.00013932235015090555,
-0.03179370239377022,
0.03631381317973137,
-0.1529778242111206,
-0.2991100549697876,
0.3100087344646454,
-0.29099032282829285,
0.13332153856754303,
-0.032868094742298126,
0.077141... | During the 1988 presidential election, George H. W. Bush (Yale '48) derided Michael Dukakis for having "foreign-policy views born in Harvard Yard's boutique". When challenged on the distinction between Dukakis's Harvard connection and his own Yale background, he said that, unlike Harvard, Yale's reputation was "so diff... | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | 1931 | 10,291 |
56ddea5166d3e219004dadff | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands. Its roots, however, lie in colonial militia groups that served alongside garrisons of the Fr... | What war aided Canadian legislative independence? | {
"answer_start": [
801
],
"text": [
"the First World War"
]
} | What war aided [MASK] legislative independence? | [
-0.22273197770118713,
-0.3163207173347473,
-0.013948929496109486,
0.35312435030937195,
0.11444412171840668,
0.2764427065849304,
-0.0363297276198864,
-0.2497359961271286,
-0.3458561599254608,
0.0654502660036087,
-0.026896115392446518,
0.0582626573741436,
-0.04145536571741104,
-0.03577892109... | Noted 19th-century mosaics include those by Edward Burne-Jones at St Pauls within the Walls in Rome. Another modern mosaic of note is the world's largest mosaic installation located at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, located in St. Louis, Missouri. A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History statio... | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | the First World War | 10,292 |
56ddead69a695914005b96ae | Canadian_Armed_Forces | After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013. | What is the old name of the Canadian Forces? | {
"answer_start": [
33
],
"text": [
"Canadian Armed Forces"
]
} | What is the old name of [MASK]? | [
-0.06073364242911339,
0.27920061349868774,
-0.12950962781906128,
-0.0650021880865097,
0.11947295814752579,
0.15961234271526337,
0.25662851333618164,
0.17593055963516235,
-0.17762207984924316,
0.02781197614967823,
-0.25605449080467224,
-0.15174034237861633,
0.12689568102359772,
0.2450734525... | Caesar held both the dictatorship and the tribunate, and alternated between the consulship and the proconsulship. In 48 BC, Caesar was given permanent tribunician powers. This made his person sacrosanct, gave him the power to veto the senate, and allowed him to dominate the Plebeian Council. In 46 BC, Caesar was given ... | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | Canadian Armed Forces | 10,293 |
56ddead69a695914005b96af | Canadian_Armed_Forces | After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013. | When did the Canadian Armed Forces name cease to be? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"After the 1980s"
]
} | When did the [MASK] name cease to be? | [
0.11840181052684784,
0.23133739829063416,
-0.16694971919059753,
-0.045899614691734314,
-0.1837533563375473,
0.20949649810791016,
0.13662777841091156,
0.22244316339492798,
-0.06114232912659645,
0.09380821883678436,
-0.36871960759162903,
0.02100403979420662,
-0.1675509214401245,
0.4471405446... | Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish–American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917. The island's ultimate status has not been determined as of 2012[update], its residents do not have voting representat... | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act,... | After the 1980s | 10,294 |
56ddead69a695914005b96b0 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013. | When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced? | {
"answer_start": [
154
],
"text": [
"2013"
]
} | When was the [MASK] name reintroduced? | [
0.14198385179042816,
0.029498858377337456,
0.09680898487567902,
-0.13052135705947876,
-0.15241140127182007,
0.15711654722690582,
0.20001082122325897,
-0.06621870398521423,
-0.172220841050148,
0.06549613177776337,
-0.39590945839881897,
-0.003276806091889739,
-0.15880867838859558,
0.23375318... | Under the 1995–2004 National Hockey League collective bargaining agreement, teams were limited to nine preseason games. From 1975 to 1991, NHL teams sometimes played exhibition games against teams from the Soviet Union in the Super Series, and in 1978, played against World Hockey Association teams also in preseason tra... | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | The following is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces. It begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel and works its way into lower organizations. | 2013 | 10,295 |
56ddead69a695914005b96b1 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013. | What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces? | {
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"Canadian Forces"
]
} | What was the new name of [MASK]? | [
0.20030628144741058,
0.11967624723911285,
0.04405650496482849,
0.13549262285232544,
-0.1732778698205948,
0.03720488399267197,
0.10650721192359924,
0.06263532489538193,
-0.10034921765327454,
-0.09512309730052948,
-0.26243269443511963,
-0.1358863115310669,
-0.06302493810653687,
0.33932095766... | Meanwhile, on 10 October 1950, the 89th Tank Battalion was attached to the 1st Cavalry Division, increasing the armor available for the Northern Offensive. On 15 October, after moderate KPA resistance, the 7th Cavalry Regiment and Charlie Company, 70th Tank Battalion captured Namchonjam city. On 17 October, they flanke... | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | The following is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces. It begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel and works its way into lower organizations. | Canadian Forces | 10,296 |
56de2b36cffd8e1900b4b602 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a... | What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Land Forces"
]
} | What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping? | [
0.2924903333187103,
0.01718290150165558,
-0.0054651061072945595,
0.08324847370386124,
-0.06439241766929626,
0.3035593032836914,
-0.16542215645313263,
-0.03256168216466904,
-0.3799629211425781,
0.006089597474783659,
-0.24499303102493286,
-0.05887261778116226,
-0.3639076352119446,
-0.1635469... | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Austr... | After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013. | Land Forces | 10,297 |
56de2b36cffd8e1900b4b603 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a... | Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan? | {
"answer_start": [
231
],
"text": [
"2011"
]
} | Until when were [MASK] forces in [MASK]? | [
0.01687619276344776,
-0.003861852688714862,
-0.026734378188848495,
0.09834708273410797,
-0.27241718769073486,
0.05760720372200012,
0.04656496271491051,
0.03358061984181404,
-0.27176976203918457,
0.008478805422782898,
-0.2664720118045807,
0.04166986420750618,
0.002573281992226839,
-0.054665... | Like his predecessor Pius XII, Paul VI put much emphasis on the dialogue with all nations of the world through establishing diplomatic relations. The number of foreign embassies accredited to the Vatican doubled during his pontificate. This was a reflection of a new understanding between Church and State, which had bee... | The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Austr... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | 2011 | 10,298 |
56de2b36cffd8e1900b4b604 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a... | What force were the Canadians part of in Afghanistan? | {
"answer_start": [
312
],
"text": [
"ISAF"
]
} | What force were the [MASK] part of in [MASK]? | [
-0.03850250691175461,
-0.13601121306419373,
0.00804431177675724,
0.3200307786464691,
-0.47908127307891846,
0.11258658766746521,
0.09578133374452591,
-0.2405267357826233,
-0.021103857085108757,
-0.01742507889866829,
-0.1495208889245987,
0.05572596192359924,
-0.026849476620554924,
0.02619832... | Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /tʰ d/ of Attic Greek lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives, yielding /θ ð/ in Medieval and Modern Greek. | Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each con... | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | ISAF | 10,299 |
56de2b36cffd8e1900b4b605 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a... | Who requested the aid of the Canadians? | {
"answer_start": [
337
],
"text": [
"the Government of Afghanistan"
]
} | Who requested the aid of the [MASK]? | [
-0.05781777948141098,
0.056155215948820114,
0.036231860518455505,
0.2659713923931122,
0.031617116183042526,
0.34342631697654724,
0.2455999255180359,
-0.40982335805892944,
0.07259538769721985,
-0.13491620123386383,
-0.31400009989738464,
0.20921826362609863,
-0.1608414351940155,
-0.148890897... | Around 66 BC, a movement to use constitutional, or at least peaceful, means to address the plight of various classes began. After several failures, the movement's leaders decided to use any means that were necessary to accomplish their goals. The movement coalesced under an aristocrat named Lucius Sergius Catilina. The... | The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Austr... | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | the Government of Afghanistan | 10,300 |
56de2b36cffd8e1900b4b606 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a... | What type of operations were mainly done by Canadian forces? | {
"answer_start": [
59
],
"text": [
"peacekeeping"
]
} | What type of operations were mainly done by [MASK] forces? | [
0.3218720853328705,
-0.10621317476034164,
-0.14231619238853455,
0.19155719876289368,
0.08184997737407684,
0.25742194056510925,
0.3467603027820587,
0.18106479942798615,
-0.31565508246421814,
0.2497502863407135,
-0.399943470954895,
-0.010057392530143261,
-0.20475606620311737,
-0.341051459312... | The production arm of the studio still struggled. While there were to be a few hits like The Killers (1946) and The Naked City (1948), Universal-International's new theatrical films often met with disappointing response at the box office. By the late 1940s, Goetz was out, and the studio returned to low-budget films. Th... | The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Austr... | The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Austr... | peacekeeping | 10,301 |
56dedf113277331400b4d791 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces? | {
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"approximately $20.1 billion"
]
} | What is [MASK] 's [MASK] cost of [MASK]? | [
0.25223585963249207,
0.13685797154903412,
0.07250303775072098,
0.584812581539154,
0.31773635745048523,
0.5023695826530457,
-0.07011307775974274,
-0.27868911623954773,
-0.09422113001346588,
-0.2547586262226105,
-0.11246547102928162,
0.208238422870636,
-0.010381946340203285,
0.16012658178806... | Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner. This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning. Normal faults drop rock units that are higher below those that are lower. This typically results in younger units being placed below older unit... | Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unles... | Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a... | approximately $20.1 billion | 10,302 |
56dedf113277331400b4d792 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | How are the Canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military? | {
"answer_start": [
99
],
"text": [
"74th in size"
]
} | How are the [MASK] forces ranked in size compared to other military? | [
0.12757638096809387,
-0.06729742884635925,
0.04473697766661644,
0.38503605127334595,
-0.18999987840652466,
0.43999630212783813,
-0.06530206650495529,
-0.07062177360057831,
-0.5278552174568176,
-0.08845861256122589,
-0.2309301197528839,
-0.04100896790623665,
-0.11737504601478577,
-0.0701784... | As an initial response, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea, and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could be imposed only 'on paper', since the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request. In fact, because of the extensive defense cuts and the emphasis placed on buildin... | Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unles... | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | 74th in size | 10,303 |
56dedf113277331400b4d793 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | What is the total force of the Canadian Forces? | {
"answer_start": [
367
],
"text": [
"approximately 119,000"
]
} | What is the total force of [MASK]? | [
-0.020712025463581085,
-0.016946399584412575,
0.2428109347820282,
0.22326073050498962,
-0.2487512081861496,
0.2039121389389038,
0.2139076143503189,
-0.4593311846256256,
-0.35735857486724854,
0.030901534482836723,
-0.13857495784759521,
0.13421396911144257,
-0.10892423987388611,
0.2534029185... | Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel. The SRC subsequently renamed the country the Somali Democratic Republic, dissolved the parliament and the Supreme Co... | Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unles... | Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a... | approximately 119,000 | 10,304 |
56dedf113277331400b4d794 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000? | {
"answer_start": [
464
],
"text": [
"2020"
]
} | By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by [MASK]? | [
0.1754230409860611,
-0.0544043704867363,
-0.01647389866411686,
0.10461897403001785,
0.09376409649848938,
0.2059096246957779,
0.15858717262744904,
-0.1842503398656845,
-0.4013470709323883,
-0.22686037421226501,
-0.21737632155418396,
0.3017492890357971,
-0.05461638420820236,
-0.0395064875483... | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unles... | By the twentieth century, the U.S. Army had mobilized the U.S. Volunteers on four separate occasions during each of the major wars of the nineteenth century. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers. It was demobilized at the end of World War ... | 2020 | 10,305 |
56dedf113277331400b4d795 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | What is the total amount of Canadian Forces estimated to be in 2020? | {
"answer_start": [
637
],
"text": [
"around 124,000"
]
} | What is the total amount of [MASK] estimated to be in [MASK]? | [
0.1626587063074112,
0.17604301869869232,
0.016671039164066315,
0.2646276652812958,
0.22840917110443115,
0.44688111543655396,
0.17011567950248718,
-0.10532771050930023,
-0.41243138909339905,
0.07206156849861145,
-0.16986876726150513,
0.08984767645597458,
-0.2334442287683487,
0.2533835768699... | The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt’s interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilso... | Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unles... | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | around 124,000 | 10,306 |
56dedffec65bf219000b3da3 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces? | {
"answer_start": [
55
],
"text": [
"the Canada First Defence Strategy"
]
} | What was the effort called to upgrade [MASK]? | [
0.40238022804260254,
0.14316582679748535,
0.04672049731016159,
0.2654277980327606,
0.15849120914936066,
0.26698896288871765,
0.09267683327198029,
-0.3302386999130249,
0.035600315779447556,
-0.08274444192647934,
-0.12391267716884613,
0.6032069325447083,
0.20690777897834778,
-0.1010832414031... | Muslims believe the Quran was verbally revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death. Muslims regard the Quran as the most important miracle of Muhamma... | The Defence Committee—Third Report "Defence Equipment 2009" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to... | This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organ... | the Canada First Defence Strategy | 10,307 |
56dedffec65bf219000b3da4 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | How were the Canadian Forces upgraded in 2008? | {
"answer_start": [
130
],
"text": [
"through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness"
]
} | How were [MASK] upgraded in [MASK]? | [
0.3581521213054657,
0.13514147698879242,
0.05761326104402542,
0.21228641271591187,
0.16093134880065918,
0.33806541562080383,
0.18093299865722656,
-0.2969292402267456,
-0.17267490923404694,
-0.3138144314289093,
-0.10215773433446884,
0.33474183082580566,
0.15228590369224548,
-0.3930279314517... | Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mou... | The Defence Committee—Third Report "Defence Equipment 2009" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to... | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness | 10,308 |
56dedffec65bf219000b3da7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | What major problem is the CAF trying to address currently? | {
"answer_start": [
990
],
"text": [
"loss of existing members"
]
} | What major problem is the [MASK] trying to address currently? | [
0.1934213638305664,
0.0769357681274414,
0.1176319271326065,
0.29085299372673035,
0.3165472447872162,
0.07268279045820236,
0.058957602828741074,
-0.0250660739839077,
-0.14893437922000885,
-0.1220831647515297,
-0.3302770256996155,
-0.019793342798948288,
-0.2139291614294052,
0.261320203542709... | Meanwhile, Kerry's staff began their own investigations and, on October 14, issued a report that exposed illegal activities on the part of Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North, who had set up a private network involving the National Security Council and the CIA to deliver military equipment to right-wing Nicaraguan rebels (... | The Defence Committee—Third Report "Defence Equipment 2009" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to... | On September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber Security Cooperation Prog... | loss of existing members | 10,309 |
56dee117c65bf219000b3dad | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment (main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles and other systems) to support the mission in Afghanistan. It has also encompassed initiatives to renew certain so-called "core capabilities" (such as the air force's medium... | What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan? | {
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles"
]
} | What equipment was acquired to aid in [MASK]? | [
0.3283575177192688,
0.07258939743041992,
-0.12360034137964249,
0.4996658265590668,
0.5511513352394104,
0.1017342209815979,
-0.06190557777881622,
-0.3709193766117096,
0.09079410880804062,
-0.029825439676642418,
0.008051575161516666,
0.3108944594860077,
0.17191480100154877,
-0.15174335241317... | Bermuda watercolours painted by local artists are sold at various galleries. Hand-carved cedar sculptures are another speciality. One such 7 ft (2.1 m) sculpture, created by Bermudian sculptor Chesley Trott, is installed at the airport's baggage claim area. In 2010, his sculpture The Arrival was unveiled near the bay t... | After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013. | Most Western and Commonwealth militaries integrate air defence purely with the traditional services, of the military (i.e. army, navy and air force), as a separate arm or as part of artillery. In the United States Army for instance, air defence is part of the artillery arm, while in the Pakistan Army, it was split off ... | main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles | 10,310 |
56dee117c65bf219000b3dae | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment (main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles and other systems) to support the mission in Afghanistan. It has also encompassed initiatives to renew certain so-called "core capabilities" (such as the air force's medium... | What large transport plane is part of the CAF mission? | {
"answer_start": [
358
],
"text": [
"C-130 Hercules"
]
} | What large transport plane is part of the [MASK] mission? | [
0.07580974698066711,
-0.19175705313682556,
0.2978939116001129,
0.4595010280609131,
0.37776464223861694,
0.03018672950565815,
-0.0693419948220253,
0.03777513653039932,
-0.18040916323661804,
-0.07884497195482254,
-0.4914189279079437,
-0.06346078962087631,
-0.19762398302555084,
-0.15364642441... | According to Der Spiegel credits given to European governments were disguised as "swaps" and consequently did not get registered as debt. As Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives, a German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented qu... | After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013. | Airlift is "operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air in support of strategic, operational, or tactical objectives" (AFDD 3–17, Air Mobility Operations). The rapid and flexible options afforded by airlift allow military forces and national leaders the ability to respond and operate in a va... | C-130 Hercules | 10,311 |
56dee117c65bf219000b3daf | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment (main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles and other systems) to support the mission in Afghanistan. It has also encompassed initiatives to renew certain so-called "core capabilities" (such as the air force's medium... | What new type of helicopter was recently acquired? | {
"answer_start": [
514
],
"text": [
"CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters"
]
} | What new type of helicopter was recently acquired? | [
0.18706673383712769,
-0.19977359473705292,
0.44578608870506287,
0.3601037859916687,
0.34359365701675415,
0.05696137621998787,
-0.3388175368309021,
-0.4410769045352936,
-0.14129935204982758,
-0.10720337927341461,
-0.10250003635883331,
-0.12574052810668945,
0.023890329524874687,
0.0557820163... | Despite his victory in Wittenberg, Luther was unable to stifle radicalism further afield. Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524–25, during which many atrocities were committed, often in Luther's name. There had been revolts by the peasantr... | After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013. | The developments during World War II continued for a short time into the post-war period as well. In particular the U.S. Army set up a huge air defence network around its larger cities based on radar-guided 90 mm and 120 mm guns. US efforts continued into the 1950s with the 75 mm Skysweeper system, an almost fully auto... | CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters | 10,312 |
56dee117c65bf219000b3db1 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment (main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles and other systems) to support the mission in Afghanistan. It has also encompassed initiatives to renew certain so-called "core capabilities" (such as the air force's medium... | When was the renewal and re-equipment effort started? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"2006"
]
} | When was the renewal and re-equipment effort started? | [
0.2531780004501343,
-0.04402073845267296,
0.31113579869270325,
0.029963988810777664,
0.30467522144317627,
0.06032838299870491,
0.22025278210639954,
-0.43844810128211975,
-0.19401298463344574,
-0.21054142713546753,
-0.24370962381362915,
0.2491539865732193,
0.17007336020469666,
0.11684515327... | Around 1800 Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802. These were much more powerful for a given cylinder size than previous engines and could be made small enough for transport applications. Thereaf... | After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013. | The USAF's KC-135 and KC-10 aerial refueling aircraft are based on civilian jets. The USAF aircraft are equipped primarily for providing the fuel via a tail-mounted refueling boom, and can be equipped with "probe and drogue" refueling systems. Air-to-air refueling is extensively used in large-scale operations and also ... | 2006 | 10,313 |
56dee1f8c65bf219000b3dc7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In the 1950s, the recruitment of women was open to roles in medicine, communication, logistics, and administration. The roles of women in the CAF began to expand in 1971, after the Department reviewed the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, at which time it lifted the ceiling of 1,500 women ... | What roles were women recruited for in the 1950s? | {
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"medicine, communication, logistics, and administration"
]
} | What roles were women recruited for in [MASK]? | [
0.31495988368988037,
-0.2615698277950287,
-0.42580312490463257,
0.25150904059410095,
0.059813838452100754,
0.6433480381965637,
0.10453030467033386,
-0.3317500650882721,
-0.2887771725654602,
0.13755254447460175,
-0.03148788958787918,
0.24776889383792877,
0.1363186091184616,
-0.1809248775243... | Working with photographer Steven Klein, Madonna completed a 17-minute film called secretprojectrevolution. The BitTorrent company was selected by Madonna to release the film as part of a Madonna bundle. It was released on September 24, 2013, and consisted of the 17-minute film, its stills, a Vice interview, and a messa... | Women remained segregated at Radcliffe, though more and more took Harvard classes. Nonetheless, Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977, the propo... | In 2007, the USAF undertook a Reduction-in-Force (RIF). Because of budget constraints, the USAF planned to reduce the service's size from 360,000 active duty personnel to 316,000. The size of the active duty force in 2007 was roughly 64% of that of what the USAF was at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991. However, th... | medicine, communication, logistics, and administration | 10,314 |
56dee1f8c65bf219000b3dc8 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In the 1950s, the recruitment of women was open to roles in medicine, communication, logistics, and administration. The roles of women in the CAF began to expand in 1971, after the Department reviewed the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, at which time it lifted the ceiling of 1,500 women ... | What year did further recruitment for women open in the CAF? | {
"answer_start": [
165
],
"text": [
"1971"
]
} | What year did further recruitment for women open in the [MASK]? | [
0.17126788198947906,
-0.03436346352100372,
0.003295149654150009,
0.0808849111199379,
-0.10166772454977036,
0.7140301465988159,
0.14523886144161224,
-0.1154029592871666,
-0.3426058292388916,
0.07961269468069077,
-0.005923002026975155,
0.13839785754680634,
0.2785416841506958,
0.2452672421932... | The Solís Theatre is Uruguay's oldest theatre. It was built in 1856 and is currently owned by the government of Montevideo. In 1998, the government of Montevideo started a major reconstruction of the theatre, which included two US$110,000 columns designed by Philippe Starck. The reconstruction was completed in 2004, an... | Women remained segregated at Radcliffe, though more and more took Harvard classes. Nonetheless, Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977, the propo... | The apartheid bureaucracy devised complex (and often arbitrary) criteria in the Population Registration Act of 1945 to determine who belonged in which group. Minor officials administered tests to enforce the classifications. When it was unclear from a person's physical appearance whether the individual should be consid... | 1971 | 10,315 |
56dee1f8c65bf219000b3dc9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In the 1950s, the recruitment of women was open to roles in medicine, communication, logistics, and administration. The roles of women in the CAF began to expand in 1971, after the Department reviewed the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, at which time it lifted the ceiling of 1,500 women ... | What non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1970s? | {
"answer_start": [
410
],
"text": [
"vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers"
]
} | What non traditional tasks were women recruited for in [MASK]? | [
0.41294240951538086,
-0.18407055735588074,
-0.4267941117286682,
0.23121050000190735,
-0.0209102313965559,
0.6094459295272827,
0.38590121269226074,
-0.29228153824806213,
-0.43512845039367676,
0.16566811501979828,
-0.07538705319166183,
0.27983540296554565,
0.2126482129096985,
-0.188840016722... | On 17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, "since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory." According to Daniel ... | Women remained segregated at Radcliffe, though more and more took Harvard classes. Nonetheless, Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977, the propo... | In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., published the company's first written equal opportunity policy letter, one year before the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education and 11 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In 1961, IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include sex, national origin, a... | vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers | 10,316 |
56dee1f8c65bf219000b3dca | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In the 1950s, the recruitment of women was open to roles in medicine, communication, logistics, and administration. The roles of women in the CAF began to expand in 1971, after the Department reviewed the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, at which time it lifted the ceiling of 1,500 women ... | Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF? | {
"answer_start": [
723
],
"text": [
"the Department changed its policies"
]
} | Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the [MASK]? | [
0.13075652718544006,
-0.20645229518413544,
-0.2748398780822754,
0.24397200345993042,
0.13017205893993378,
0.3144957423210144,
0.27946725487709045,
-0.2622978091239929,
-0.42413130402565,
0.10811608284711838,
-0.11694115400314331,
0.20240487158298492,
0.15043097734451294,
-0.162922158837318... | Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyteri... | Women remained segregated at Radcliffe, though more and more took Harvard classes. Nonetheless, Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977, the propo... | Multiracial people who wanted to acknowledge their full heritage won a victory of sorts in 1997, when the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) changed the federal regulation of racial categories to permit multiple responses. This resulted in a change to the 2000 United States Census, which allowed participants to sele... | the Department changed its policies | 10,317 |
56dee1f8c65bf219000b3dcb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In the 1950s, the recruitment of women was open to roles in medicine, communication, logistics, and administration. The roles of women in the CAF began to expand in 1971, after the Department reviewed the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, at which time it lifted the ceiling of 1,500 women ... | What charter directly affected a women's right to serve in the CAF? | {
"answer_start": [
652
],
"text": [
"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
]
} | What charter directly affected a women 's right to serve in the [MASK]? | [
0.16025570034980774,
-0.3234127461910248,
-0.3347664475440979,
0.2870258390903473,
0.04197832942008972,
0.10898233950138092,
0.05256512016057968,
-0.41231611371040344,
-0.34177500009536743,
0.09155016392469406,
0.27947917580604553,
0.1715898960828781,
-0.06732086837291718,
0.05086107924580... | However, all of these facets of medieval university life are considered by standard scholarship to be independent medieval European developments with no tracable Islamic influence. Generally, some reviewers have pointed out the strong inclination of Makdisi of overstating his case by simply resting on "the accumulation... | Women remained segregated at Radcliffe, though more and more took Harvard classes. Nonetheless, Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977, the propo... | By the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children (and adults of mixed-race ancestry) began to organize and lobby for the ability to show more than one ethnic category on Census and other legal forms. They refused to be put into just one category. When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of "bi-racial"... | Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms | 10,318 |
56dee2b8c65bf219000b3dd2 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 1987, occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat on the ground or at sea were still closed to women: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery, signals, field engineers, and naval operations. On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence cr... | Name some of the jobs in the CAF off limits to women in the 1980s. | {
"answer_start": [
151
],
"text": [
"infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery"
]
} | Name some of the jobs in the [MASK] off limits to women in [MASK]. | [
0.42902907729148865,
-0.07626909017562866,
-0.08178872615098953,
0.3601180613040924,
0.3473948836326599,
0.18301071226596832,
0.2711750864982605,
-0.09266949445009232,
-0.18942809104919434,
0.24851520359516144,
-0.2694243788719177,
0.07146934419870377,
-0.20982512831687927,
0.0921666696667... | These first European HDTV broadcasts used the 1080i format with MPEG-2 compression on a DVB-S signal from SES's Astra 1H satellite. Euro1080 transmissions later changed to MPEG-4/AVC compression on a DVB-S2 signal in line with subsequent broadcast channels in Europe. | In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, including the National Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony, and the Minnesota Symphony, are led b... | In 2007, the USAF undertook a Reduction-in-Force (RIF). Because of budget constraints, the USAF planned to reduce the service's size from 360,000 active duty personnel to 316,000. The size of the active duty force in 2007 was roughly 64% of that of what the USAF was at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991. However, th... | infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery | 10,319 |
56dee2b8c65bf219000b3dd3 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 1987, occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat on the ground or at sea were still closed to women: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery, signals, field engineers, and naval operations. On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence cr... | On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement? | {
"answer_start": [
268
],
"text": [
"5 February 1987"
]
} | On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement? | [
0.1137610524892807,
-0.21393603086471558,
-0.1899876892566681,
0.012191866524517536,
0.02588029019534588,
0.23100876808166504,
0.0912347212433815,
-0.4749987721443176,
-0.011677341535687447,
0.19754037261009216,
0.147080197930336,
-0.05220283195376396,
0.03705650568008423,
-0.0048272544518... | On Saturday September 6, 1997 the formal, though not "state" Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, was held. It was a royal ceremonial funeral including royal pageantry and Anglican funeral liturgy. A Second Public service was held on Sunday at the demand of the people. The burial occurred privately later the same day. ... | In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, including the National Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony, and the Minnesota Symphony, are led b... | Multiracial people who wanted to acknowledge their full heritage won a victory of sorts in 1997, when the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) changed the federal regulation of racial categories to permit multiple responses. This resulted in a change to the 2000 United States Census, which allowed participants to sele... | 5 February 1987 | 10,320 |
56dee2b8c65bf219000b3dd4 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 1987, occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat on the ground or at sea were still closed to women: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery, signals, field engineers, and naval operations. On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence cr... | Who created an office to study these effects? | {
"answer_start": [
285
],
"text": [
"the Minister of National Defence"
]
} | Who created an office to study these effects? | [
0.3153889775276184,
0.2145557999610901,
-0.07473290711641312,
0.2818232476711273,
0.294491171836853,
0.2878281772136688,
-0.023582983762025833,
-0.19957754015922546,
-0.08014795184135437,
0.02834930084645748,
-0.016097428277134895,
-0.04885881021618843,
-0.3446514904499054,
0.0218230951577... | Gene nomenclature has been established by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) for each known human gene in the form of an approved gene name and symbol (short-form abbreviation), which can be accessed through a database maintained by HGNC. Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol (alth... | In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, including the National Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony, and the Minnesota Symphony, are led b... | In the 1990s, initiatives were taken at an international level (in particular by the European Community, the Council of Europe, the OECD) to put a ban on corruption: in 1996, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, for instance, adopted a comprehensive Programme of Action against Corruption and, subsequent... | the Minister of National Defence | 10,321 |
56dee2b8c65bf219000b3dd5 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 1987, occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat on the ground or at sea were still closed to women: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery, signals, field engineers, and naval operations. On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence cr... | What was the study called? | {
"answer_start": [
425
],
"text": [
"Combat-Related Employment of Women"
]
} | What was the study called? | [
0.23570628464221954,
-0.0002033001946983859,
-0.15508732199668884,
-0.07688751071691513,
0.14044933021068573,
0.043780386447906494,
0.2021065205335617,
-0.24837106466293335,
-0.0879456102848053,
0.22011670470237732,
-0.09090306609869003,
-0.09517131000757217,
0.09424980729818344,
-0.172910... | Prior to 1948, approximately 800,000 Jews were living in lands which now make up the Arab world (excluding Israel). Of these, just under two-thirds lived in the French-controlled Maghreb region, 15–20% in the Kingdom of Iraq, approximately 10% in the Kingdom of Egypt and approximately 7% in the Kingdom of Yemen. A furt... | In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, including the National Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony, and the Minnesota Symphony, are led b... | As the European population was severely reduced, land became more plentiful for the survivors, and labour consequently more expensive. Attempts by landowners to forcibly reduce wages, such as the English 1351 Statute of Laborers, were doomed to fail. These efforts resulted in nothing more than fostering resentment amon... | Combat-Related Employment of Women | 10,322 |
56dee4db3277331400b4d7bb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | All military occupations were open to women in 1989, with the exception of submarine service, which opened in 2000. Throughout the 1990s, the introduction of women into the combat arms increased the potential recruiting pool by about 100 percent. It also provided opportunities for all persons to serve their country to ... | What year were most military occupations opened to women? | {
"answer_start": [
47
],
"text": [
"1989"
]
} | What year were most military occupations opened to women? | [
0.46082571148872375,
0.16578006744384766,
-0.20686966180801392,
0.2274508774280548,
-0.07187420129776001,
0.4182751774787903,
0.16173610091209412,
-0.1094139814376831,
-0.3451553285121918,
0.007622214034199715,
-0.10838361084461212,
0.41540372371673584,
0.19237060844898224,
-0.163921654224... | As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month; the growth rate reported in 2003 was 12 terabytes/month. The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies. | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | By the twentieth century, the U.S. Army had mobilized the U.S. Volunteers on four separate occasions during each of the major wars of the nineteenth century. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers. It was demobilized at the end of World War ... | 1989 | 10,323 |
56dee4db3277331400b4d7bc | Canadian_Armed_Forces | All military occupations were open to women in 1989, with the exception of submarine service, which opened in 2000. Throughout the 1990s, the introduction of women into the combat arms increased the potential recruiting pool by about 100 percent. It also provided opportunities for all persons to serve their country to ... | What military occupation wasn't opened to women until the 2000s? | {
"answer_start": [
75
],
"text": [
"submarine service"
]
} | What military occupation was n't opened to women until [MASK]? | [
0.3748449683189392,
-0.017162280157208443,
-0.20286519825458527,
0.22812046110630035,
-0.21574874222278595,
0.2808806896209717,
0.369128555059433,
-0.13122068345546722,
-0.34605467319488525,
0.08957932144403458,
-0.0499204620718956,
0.08005931973457336,
0.06294648349285126,
-0.034865811467... | According to Joshua Baron – a "researcher, lecturer, and consultant on international conflict" – since the early 1960s direct military conflicts and major confrontations have "receded into the background" with regards to relations among the great powers. Baron argues several reasons why this is the case, citing the unp... | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | Many women played an essential part in the French Enlightenment, due to the role they played as salonnières in Parisian salons, as the contrast to the male philosophes. The salon was the principal social institution of the republic, and "became the civil working spaces of the project of Enlightenment." Women, as salonn... | submarine service | 10,324 |
56dee4db3277331400b4d7bd | Canadian_Armed_Forces | All military occupations were open to women in 1989, with the exception of submarine service, which opened in 2000. Throughout the 1990s, the introduction of women into the combat arms increased the potential recruiting pool by about 100 percent. It also provided opportunities for all persons to serve their country to ... | By how much did opening these jobs to women increase the recruiting pool by? | {
"answer_start": [
234
],
"text": [
"100 percent"
]
} | By how much did opening these jobs to women increase the recruiting pool by? | [
0.27958494424819946,
-0.09884064644575119,
-0.000749398663174361,
0.3069181740283966,
0.09133289754390717,
0.617075502872467,
0.14801780879497528,
-0.26432037353515625,
-0.26217690110206604,
-0.2045951783657074,
0.135112464427948,
0.12969844043254852,
0.046809226274490356,
0.17598979175090... | Very few historical records exist of the period before the medieval Licchavis rulers. According to Gopalraj Vansawali, a genealogy of Nepali monarchs, the rulers of Kathmandu Valley before the Licchavis were Gopalas, Mahispalas, Aabhirs, Kirants, and Somavanshi. The Kirata dynasty was established by Yalamber. During th... | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | Home-based manufacturing operations were active year round. Families willingly deployed their children in these income generating home enterprises. In many cases, men worked from home. In France, over 58 percent of garment workers operated out of their homes; in Germany, the number of full-time home operations nearly d... | 100 percent | 10,325 |
56dee4db3277331400b4d7bf | Canadian_Armed_Forces | All military occupations were open to women in 1989, with the exception of submarine service, which opened in 2000. Throughout the 1990s, the introduction of women into the combat arms increased the potential recruiting pool by about 100 percent. It also provided opportunities for all persons to serve their country to ... | Which government was responsible in Canadian history for this fact? | {
"answer_start": [
409
],
"text": [
"the government of Jean Chretien"
]
} | Which government was responsible in [MASK] history for this fact? | [
0.03818249702453613,
0.09525903314352036,
-0.10779448598623276,
0.26662275195121765,
0.004497334361076355,
0.07942871749401093,
0.14302442967891693,
0.06627337634563446,
-0.2552509903907776,
0.2925935387611389,
-0.1299564242362976,
-0.030108019709587097,
-0.15324383974075317,
0.31499347090... | Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition... | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | The pattern of warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598, when Henry of Navarre, having succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism, issued the Edict of Nantes. ... | the government of Jean Chretien | 10,326 |
56dee59b3277331400b4d7cf | Canadian_Armed_Forces | All equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force. Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots, and flak jackets are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues. The women's uniform is similar in design to the men's uniform, but conforms to the female figure, and is... | What is a requirement for equipment for the CAF? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force"
]
} | What is a requirement for equipment for the [MASK]? | [
0.6367785930633545,
0.2057066112756729,
-0.025074422359466553,
0.531114399433136,
0.561394453048706,
0.14452849328517914,
-0.14624162018299103,
-0.31097617745399475,
0.033889684826135635,
-0.011544246226549149,
-0.04931672289967537,
0.42755791544914246,
0.04492970556020737,
-0.123403348028... | One of the more unusual collections is that of Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887, this consists of 781 plates. These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions. There are several of John Thomson's 1876... | This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope whil... | Enlisted members of the USAF have pay grades from E-1 (entry level) to E-9 (senior enlisted). While all USAF military personnel are referred to as Airmen, the term also refers to the pay grades of E-1 through E-4, which are below the level of non-commissioned officers (NCOs). Above the pay grade of E-4 (i.e., pay grade... | equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force | 10,327 |
56dee59b3277331400b4d7d0 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | All equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force. Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots, and flak jackets are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues. The women's uniform is similar in design to the men's uniform, but conforms to the female figure, and is... | What are some of the equipment used by both men and women? | {
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots"
]
} | What are some of the equipment used by both men and women? | [
0.614617109298706,
0.3284606635570526,
-0.2852361500263214,
0.3300863206386566,
0.6091350317001343,
0.25472205877304077,
0.18105244636535645,
-0.32061877846717834,
-0.33770883083343506,
0.10921870917081833,
0.04414971172809601,
0.34132474660873413,
0.09216202795505524,
-0.07968815416097641... | The most popular sports played in Hyderabad are cricket and association football. At the professional level, the city has hosted national and international sports events such as the 2002 National Games of India, the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, the 2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open women's tennis tournament, the 2007 Military W... | This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope whil... | The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), mo... | Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots | 10,328 |
56dee59b3277331400b4d7d2 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | All equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force. Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots, and flak jackets are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues. The women's uniform is similar in design to the men's uniform, but conforms to the female figure, and is... | What special entitlement are women provided as part of their service? | {
"answer_start": [
376
],
"text": [
"an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments"
]
} | What special entitlement are women provided as part of their service? | [
0.387852281332016,
-0.0571260042488575,
-0.2398858368396759,
0.1411810964345932,
0.18574436008930206,
0.44733890891075134,
0.4634440839290619,
-0.33565694093704224,
-0.4334810674190521,
0.09693557024002075,
-0.2174082100391388,
-0.09744589030742645,
0.0038752711843699217,
-0.09270131587982... | New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093... | This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope whil... | Special Operations are "operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement. These operations may require covert, clandestine, ... | an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments | 10,329 |
56dee62fc65bf219000b3dfd | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The following is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces. It begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel and works its way into lower organizations. | What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces? | {
"answer_start": [
61
],
"text": [
"It begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel and works its way into lower organizations."
]
} | What is the hierarchy of [MASK]? | [
0.10423921048641205,
0.14811891317367554,
-0.057665567845106125,
0.3055221140384674,
-0.05848751962184906,
0.22799457609653473,
0.23291151225566864,
-0.1555425226688385,
-0.15881507098674774,
0.037285689264535904,
-0.2247653603553772,
0.11751487851142883,
-0.24865253269672394,
0.0518957078... | The 1903 advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft was closely followed in 1910 by the first experimental take-off of an airplane, made from the deck of a United States Navy vessel (cruiser USS Birmingham), and the first experimental landings were conducted in 1911. On 9 May 1912 the first airplane take-off from a... | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | It begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel and works its way into lower organizations. | 10,330 |
56dee6fcc65bf219000b3e07 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who, since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905. All troop dep... | What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"The Canadian constitution"
]
} | What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces? | [
-0.11951468139886856,
0.18212510645389557,
0.11046810448169708,
0.32147926092147827,
0.002273810561746359,
0.1149456650018692,
0.009661506861448288,
-0.06918299198150635,
-0.1197710633277893,
-0.010196017101407051,
-0.31155961751937866,
0.1106942892074585,
0.014895450323820114,
-0.04505359... | The town was the subject of an attempt by a separate company, the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway, to open another rail route to the North in the 1880s and some building work, including a surviving embankment, was undertaken in the Hill Lane area. | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | Additionally, there are a number of Assistant Chiefs of Defence Staff, including the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, who is also the Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel). | The Canadian constitution | 10,331 |
56dee6fcc65bf219000b3e08 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who, since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905. All troop dep... | Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them? | {
"answer_start": [
174
],
"text": [
"the governor general"
]
} | Who does the Commander- in- Chief authorize to make decision regarding [MASK] for them? | [
0.10756660252809525,
0.21769113838672638,
-0.1191888377070427,
0.2701185941696167,
0.3108177185058594,
0.02202252857387066,
-0.2252448946237564,
-0.07362017035484314,
-0.0897194966673851,
-0.2250918298959732,
-0.45266732573509216,
0.31440526247024536,
-0.01662611961364746,
0.02197673171758... | New York City has a high degree of income disparity as indicated by its Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for Manhattan. The disparity is driven by wage growth in high-income brackets, while wages have stagnated for middle and lower-income brackets. In the first quarter of 2014, the average weekly wa... | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | Additionally, there are a number of Assistant Chiefs of Defence Staff, including the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, who is also the Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel). | the governor general | 10,332 |
56dee6fcc65bf219000b3e09 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who, since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905. All troop dep... | What orders fall under the royal prerogative? | {
"answer_start": [
311
],
"text": [
"troop deployment and disposition orders"
]
} | What orders fall under the royal prerogative? | [
0.29982930421829224,
0.028711935505270958,
0.16508783400058746,
-0.14032293856143951,
-0.04772844538092613,
0.10498637706041336,
0.14153048396110535,
-0.25714465975761414,
-0.18013611435890198,
0.16214695572853088,
-0.4132162928581238,
0.2490074187517166,
-0.19083204865455627,
-0.261384904... | The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the I... | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | troop deployment and disposition orders | 10,333 |
56dee6fcc65bf219000b3e0a | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who, since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905. All troop dep... | Who must sign these orders for them to be valid? | {
"answer_start": [
485
],
"text": [
"the monarch or governor general"
]
} | Who must sign these orders for them to be valid? | [
0.4715035855770111,
0.42985087633132935,
0.29626986384391785,
0.10032229870557785,
0.3205690085887909,
0.013450052589178085,
0.22539591789245605,
-0.39433687925338745,
-0.17856544256210327,
0.14317776262760162,
-0.4051389992237091,
0.24846316874027252,
-0.2834121882915497,
-0.0870117545127... | In May 2008 Microsoft announced that 10 million Xbox 360s had been sold and that it was the "first current generation gaming console" to surpass the 10 million figure in the US. In the US, the Xbox 360 was the leader in current-generation home console sales until June 2008, when it was surpassed by the Wii. The Xbox 36... | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision. The granting of royal assent to a supply bill is indicated with the words "La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult", tra... | the monarch or governor general | 10,334 |
56dee6fcc65bf219000b3e0b | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who, since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905. All troop dep... | Who's advice is the monarch supposed to follow regarding these orders? | {
"answer_start": [
641
],
"text": [
"the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet"
]
} | Who's advice is the monarch supposed to follow regarding these orders? | [
0.2549613118171692,
0.15984657406806946,
0.18715894222259521,
0.049173884093761444,
0.25275060534477234,
-0.023088254034519196,
0.25544509291648865,
-0.05159838870167732,
-0.35821279883384705,
0.000018313236068934202,
-0.39587703347206116,
0.24960602819919586,
-0.10440391302108765,
-0.4347... | The Kinsey scale provides a classification of sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time. The classification scheme works such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and hom... | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | In Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general. In federated realms, assent in each state, province, or territory is granted or withheld by the representatives of the sovereig... | the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet | 10,335 |
56dee7f23277331400b4d7e9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Ar... | The armed forces has approximately how many members? | {
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"115,349"
]
} | The armed forces has approximately how many members? | [
0.3980957567691803,
0.08396231383085251,
0.24032746255397797,
0.05900738760828972,
-0.16813495755195618,
0.4264541268348694,
0.0378899909555912,
-0.24963785707950592,
-0.47599533200263977,
-0.00491868332028389,
-0.20122365653514862,
0.08573850244283676,
-0.27706605195999146,
-0.28352689743... | The mosaic pavement of the Vrina Plain basilica of Butrint, Albania appear to pre-date that of the Baptistery by almost a generation, dating to the last quarter of the 5th or the first years of the 6th century. The mosaic displays a variety of motifs including sea-creatures, birds, terrestrial beasts, fruits, flowers, ... | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adv... | 115,349 | 10,336 |
56dee7f23277331400b4d7ea | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Ar... | Who is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces? | {
"answer_start": [
193
],
"text": [
"the Chief of the Defence Staff"
]
} | Who is the highest ranking member of [MASK]? | [
-0.005960749462246895,
0.10038524866104126,
0.16913892328739166,
0.3345009684562683,
-0.08563917130231857,
0.009332156740128994,
0.10807241499423981,
-0.26065486669540405,
-0.2985612452030182,
0.1934017539024353,
-0.2458062618970871,
0.060458019375801086,
-0.1547524482011795,
-0.1509945988... | Chinese troops suffered from deficient military equipment, serious logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers. All of these factors generally led to a rate of Chinese casualties that was far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops. The situation bec... | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | The U.S. Air Force is a military service organized within the Department of the Air Force, one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense. The Air Force is headed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, who reports to the Secretary of Defense, and is appointed by the President with Senate confir... | the Chief of the Defence Staff | 10,337 |
56dee7f23277331400b4d7eb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Ar... | Who appoints the Chief of the Defence? | {
"answer_start": [
125
],
"text": [
"The governor general"
]
} | Who appoints the Chief of the [MASK]? | [
0.0037747349124401808,
0.3660567104816437,
-0.006435148883610964,
0.4063810706138611,
0.0536227747797966,
0.0619039461016655,
0.06915055215358734,
-0.13795596361160278,
-0.04731248691678047,
-0.07882261276245117,
-0.42831555008888245,
0.2558828294277191,
-0.07270066440105438,
0.06752502173... | Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent... | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by a number of civilian, scientific and professional military advisors. The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD. His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effect... | The governor general | 10,338 |
56dee7f23277331400b4d7ec | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Ar... | What location does the National Defense operate out of? | {
"answer_start": [
467
],
"text": [
"Ottawa, Ontario"
]
} | What location does [MASK] operate out of? | [
0.5309262871742249,
-0.012757087126374245,
0.09158353507518768,
0.2240343540906906,
0.7462700605392456,
-0.007841355167329311,
0.2068157196044922,
0.03253985941410065,
0.10356156527996063,
0.11199837923049927,
-0.2495148777961731,
-0.11987622827291489,
-0.07631448656320572,
-0.054598443210... | Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox). At present, the highest known number of genes is around 60,000, for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis (see List of sequen... | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | Ottawa, Ontario | 10,339 |
56dee7f23277331400b4d7ed | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Ar... | What are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council? | {
"answer_start": [
652
],
"text": [
"the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations."
]
} | What are some of the members of [MASK]? | [
0.44558754563331604,
0.09144803136587143,
0.04536565765738487,
0.11711788177490234,
0.07396309077739716,
0.039253056049346924,
0.03216949850320816,
-0.13237376511096954,
-0.30309513211250305,
0.08663631230592728,
-0.21922767162322998,
0.014407986775040627,
-0.2600623071193695,
-0.069369606... | Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global. These features are the distinguishing features of how the concept of race is used today. In this way the idea of race as we understand it toda... | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations. | 10,340 |
56dee99f3277331400b4d7fb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada? | {
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"27"
]
} | How many [MASK] bases are there in [MASK]? | [
0.786594033241272,
0.08975296467542648,
0.10376079380512238,
0.31957024335861206,
0.14758636057376862,
0.3303455710411072,
0.10987600684165955,
-0.11370326578617096,
-0.2607855498790741,
-0.07263050228357315,
-0.27349042892456055,
-0.06378770619630814,
-0.20174658298492432,
-0.139181151986... | Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to a... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | 27 | 10,341 |
56dee99f3277331400b4d7fc | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | Where do Canadian Forces members go for training? | {
"answer_start": [
329
],
"text": [
"Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu"
]
} | Where do [MASK] members go for training? | [
0.6866605877876282,
0.05857836827635765,
-0.06859074532985687,
0.25594520568847656,
0.3243449628353119,
-0.025792507454752922,
0.6061687469482422,
-0.2584497332572937,
-0.22527630627155304,
0.02565586194396019,
-0.40483319759368896,
-0.04657207429409027,
-0.01445601787418127,
-0.3818351626... | The kingdom grew to its largest extent under Mithridates VI, who conquered Colchis, Cappadocia, Paphlagonia, Bithynia, Lesser Armenia, the Bosporan Kingdom, the Greek colonies of the Tauric Chersonesos and for a brief time the Roman province of Asia. Mithridates VI, himself of mixed Persian and Greek ancestry, presente... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu | 10,342 |
56dee99f3277331400b4d7fd | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | What is the place called where initial training happens? | {
"answer_start": [
280
],
"text": [
"Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School"
]
} | What is the place called where initial training happens? | [
0.450741708278656,
-0.04523661360144615,
-0.2699836492538452,
0.19546924531459808,
0.49822723865509033,
-0.012693109922111034,
0.36477169394493103,
0.04996224865317345,
0.0517253503203392,
-0.20500783622264862,
-0.19822463393211365,
-0.20546139776706696,
0.33442211151123047,
-0.11863918602... | Metrobus Transit is responsible for public transit in the region. Metrobus has a total of 19 routes, 53 buses and an annual ridership of 3,014,073. Destinations include the Avalon Mall, The Village Shopping Centre, Memorial University, Academy Canada, the College of the North Atlantic, the Marine Institute, the Confede... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada. It was followed in 1834 by the Toronto Police, and in 1838 by police forces in Montreal and Quebec City. A national force, the Dominion Police, was founded in 1868. Initially the Dominion Police p... | Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School | 10,343 |
56deea68c65bf219000b3e21 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have? | {
"answer_start": [
92
],
"text": [
"33"
]
} | How many warships does [MASK] have? | [
0.13589127361774445,
-0.13860175013542175,
0.19984595477581024,
0.2936533987522125,
0.12849286198616028,
0.39499837160110474,
-0.07124031335115433,
-0.026323821395635605,
-0.3693406581878662,
-0.08048402518033981,
0.08434680849313736,
0.2179349660873413,
-0.08973846584558487,
-0.0453849174... | The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history". The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television". It has become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to Billb... | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | 33 | 10,344 |
56deea68c65bf219000b3e23 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | Where are the Maritime Forces Atlantic located? | {
"answer_start": [
289
],
"text": [
"Halifax"
]
} | Where are [MASK] located? | [
0.4410199522972107,
0.07112852483987808,
0.15994876623153687,
0.2548915445804596,
0.4493849575519562,
0.0717419683933258,
0.17862693965435028,
-0.02229401096701622,
-0.17316225171089172,
-0.08758581429719925,
-0.3381737470626831,
-0.18317288160324097,
-0.04111075401306152,
-0.0480610504746... | Neptune's weather is characterised by extremely dynamic storm systems, with winds reaching speeds of almost 600 m/s (2,200 km/h; 1,300 mph)—nearly reaching supersonic flow. More typically, by tracking the motion of persistent clouds, wind speeds have been shown to vary from 20 m/s in the easterly direction to 325 m/s w... | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | Halifax | 10,345 |
56deea68c65bf219000b3e24 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | What formation is located in Quebec? | {
"answer_start": [
342
],
"text": [
"the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ)"
]
} | What formation is located in [MASK]? | [
0.2924986779689789,
0.20951667428016663,
-0.3050849139690399,
0.0691213607788086,
0.30536386370658875,
0.1855023205280304,
0.24255770444869995,
-0.017740445211529732,
-0.3409525156021118,
-0.24564288556575775,
-0.13119105994701385,
0.053795408457517624,
-0.023701272904872894,
0.05734320729... | The arts of Southeast Asia have affinity with the arts of other areas. Dance in much of Southeast Asia includes movement of the hands as well as the feet, to express the dance's emotion and meaning of the story that the ballerina is going to tell the audience. Most of Southeast Asia introduced dance into their court; i... | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women, trained to the level of and interchangeable with their Regular Force counterparts, and posted to CAF operations or duties on a casual or ongoing basis, make up the Primary Reserve. This group is represented, though not commanded, at NDHQ by the Chief... | the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) | 10,346 |
56deea68c65bf219000b3e25 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | What international exercises does the RCN partake in? | {
"answer_start": [
495
],
"text": [
"NATO exercises"
]
} | What international exercises does the [MASK] partake in? | [
0.09969985485076904,
0.09636535495519638,
0.1962622106075287,
0.11338764429092407,
-0.04321261867880821,
-0.4136885404586792,
0.22219713032245636,
0.08751992881298065,
-0.2256380319595337,
0.10648060590028763,
-0.3793042004108429,
0.04344578832387924,
-0.08956333994865417,
-0.4024162292480... | The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory; however, the only applications of scientific theory that influenced the steam engine were the original concepts of harnessing the power of steam and atmospheric pressure and knowledge of properties of heat and steam. The experimental measurem... | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | NATO exercises | 10,347 |
56deeb2a3277331400b4d813 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. | Who heads the Canadian Army? | {
"answer_start": [
35
],
"text": [
"Commander of the Canadian Army"
]
} | Who heads [MASK]? | [
0.14249713718891144,
0.2683323919773102,
0.5439037680625916,
0.30612146854400635,
0.19663682579994202,
-0.09319262951612473,
0.017539076507091522,
-0.17749647796154022,
-0.2545357644557953,
-0.03246663510799408,
-0.28889650106430054,
0.09238506853580475,
0.13108311593532562,
-0.06252546608... | In Tasmania in 2009 the old college system and TAFE Tasmania have started a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic www.polytechnic.tas.edu.au, Tasmanian Skills Institute www.skillsinstitute.tas.edu.au and Tasmanian Academy www.academy.tas.edu.au | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions each has a Regular Force brigade group, and each division except the 1st has two to three Reserve Force brigades groups. In total, there are ten Reserve Force brigade groups. The 5th Canadian Division and the 2nd Canadian Division each have two Reserve Force brigade groups, while... | Commander of the Canadian Army | 10,348 |
56deeb2a3277331400b4d814 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. | How many divisions are there in the Canadian Army? | {
"answer_start": [
91
],
"text": [
"four divisions"
]
} | How many divisions are there in [MASK]? | [
0.2928889989852905,
0.1538276970386505,
-0.08993544429540634,
0.35209816694259644,
0.004457351751625538,
0.4795350432395935,
0.09015434980392456,
-0.07740072906017303,
-0.19974127411842346,
-0.21594439446926117,
-0.2227473109960556,
-0.08879858255386353,
-0.1300147920846939,
0.254925429821... | Meanwhile, in January 1968, Nasser commenced the War of Attrition to reclaim territory captured by Israel, ordering attacks against Israeli positions east of the then-blockaded Suez Canal. In March, Nasser offered Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement arms and funds after their performance against Israeli forces in the Battle... | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | four divisions | 10,349 |
56deeb2a3277331400b4d815 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. | What are the four divisions? | {
"answer_start": [
106
],
"text": [
"the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division"
]
} | What are the [MASK] divisions? | [
0.11798495054244995,
0.08498358726501465,
-0.18439185619354248,
0.3634503483772278,
-0.003284631296992302,
0.3214337229728699,
0.07211090624332428,
-0.03924975544214249,
-0.2252965271472931,
-0.2134060561656952,
-0.2772718369960785,
-0.14129428565502167,
-0.09200817346572876,
0.32561746239... | Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion, with generators providing auxiliary power, or else employ turbo-electric tra... | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | As a uniformed military service, the Army is part of the Department of the Army, which is one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense. The U.S. Army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant, the Secretary of the Army (SECARMY), and by a chief military officer, the Chief of Staff of ... | the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division | 10,350 |
56deeb2a3277331400b4d816 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. | What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine of? | {
"answer_start": [
190
],
"text": [
"the 5th Canadian Division"
]
} | What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine of? | [
0.24013018608093262,
0.31470897793769836,
0.03869132325053215,
0.3759481906890869,
-0.09791434556245804,
0.27167364954948425,
0.1618800312280655,
-0.11425847560167313,
0.0054648625664412975,
-0.3045128881931305,
-0.33443939685821533,
0.02163652330636978,
0.19770796597003937,
-0.16218769550... | Historical population figures are unknown. In 1862, the population was estimated at about 10,000. In 1960, the entire population was about 15,000. In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191. Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urb... | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | the 5th Canadian Division | 10,351 |
56deeb2a3277331400b4d817 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. | The Canadian Army Headquarters are located in what division? | {
"answer_start": [
190
],
"text": [
"the 5th Canadian Division"
]
} | [MASK] are located in what division? | [
0.13226589560508728,
0.08824862539768219,
-0.22626271843910217,
0.25403594970703125,
0.1361786127090454,
0.11374630033969879,
-0.1110977903008461,
-0.10870959609746933,
-0.2735750377178192,
-0.12221384048461914,
-0.42413854598999023,
-0.2040635198354721,
-0.11653934419155121,
0.24116995930... | The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, "Super Bowl City" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero, featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people a... | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | the 5th Canadian Division | 10,352 |
56deebdc3277331400b4d81d | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each con... | How many brigades does the Army consist of? | {
"answer_start": [
63
],
"text": [
"three"
]
} | How many brigades does the [MASK] consist of? | [
0.21484996378421783,
0.08996318280696869,
0.26729562878608704,
0.021230902522802353,
-0.10128515213727951,
0.38563430309295654,
0.3243947923183441,
-0.386398583650589,
-0.25090640783309937,
-0.14248132705688477,
-0.3836599588394165,
0.034446410834789276,
-0.4204566180706024,
-0.06043145433... | In July 1973, as part of its outreach programme to young people, the V&A became the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert. The V&A presented a combined concert/lecture by British progressive folk-rock band Gryphon, who explored the lineage of mediaeval music and instrumentation and related how those contrib... | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands. Its roots, however, lie in colonial militia groups that served alongside garrisons of the Fr... | three | 10,353 |
56deebdc3277331400b4d81f | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each con... | Each Brigade contains how many regiments? | {
"answer_start": [
33
],
"text": [
"one"
]
} | Each Brigade contains how many regiments? | [
0.11206237226724625,
0.242278590798378,
0.3629187047481537,
0.07018142193555832,
-0.04461924359202385,
0.4971436560153961,
0.4312337338924408,
-0.43924349546432495,
-0.5071990489959717,
-0.16195835173130035,
-0.3989010155200958,
-0.2471029907464981,
-0.47102394700050354,
-0.052814729511737... | The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), mo... | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Austr... | one | 10,354 |
56deebdc3277331400b4d820 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each con... | What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade? | {
"answer_start": [
565
],
"text": [
"tactical helicopter squadron"
]
} | What squadron is present but not an official part of the [MASK]? | [
0.06998477131128311,
0.02658901922404766,
0.21571767330169678,
0.3373645842075348,
0.02356022410094738,
-0.2119549810886383,
-0.16856348514556885,
0.07096453756093979,
-0.22178243100643158,
-0.08372413367033005,
-0.46172580122947693,
0.0699593797326088,
-0.19492800533771515,
-0.15104655921... | Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action. Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'—a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations. An ex... | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a... | tactical helicopter squadron | 10,355 |
56deebdc3277331400b4d821 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each con... | What medical group is present at all Brigades but not part of it? | {
"answer_start": [
598
],
"text": [
"a field ambulance"
]
} | What medical group is present at all [MASK] but not part of it? | [
0.31983035802841187,
0.051235631108284,
-0.004674686584621668,
0.027359554544091225,
0.08932235091924667,
-0.022729290649294853,
0.08637167513370514,
-0.11048004776239395,
-0.0756598636507988,
-0.08855633437633514,
-0.14125417172908783,
-0.019002800807356834,
-0.24977697432041168,
-0.05140... | Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refineries. The downstream business, which in some countries also included oil refining, generally included a retai... | The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as w... | Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, ... | a field ambulance | 10,356 |
56def917c65bf219000b3e64 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions each has a Regular Force brigade group, and each division except the 1st has two to three Reserve Force brigades groups. In total, there are ten Reserve Force brigade groups. The 5th Canadian Division and the 2nd Canadian Division each have two Reserve Force brigade groups, while... | Where is most of the major training performed? | {
"answer_start": [
474
],
"text": [
"CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright."
]
} | Where is most of the major training performed? | [
0.36902812123298645,
-0.08596133440732956,
-0.061346348375082016,
0.1879807859659195,
0.1800873726606369,
-0.02695012465119362,
0.5042502880096436,
-0.07411288470029831,
-0.14717011153697968,
-0.02579469420015812,
-0.3948271572589874,
0.07753188908100128,
0.20932753384113312,
-0.3019941747... | The Roman Catholic Church canon law also includes the main five rites (groups) of churches which are in full union with the Roman Catholic Church and the Supreme Pontiff: | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a... | CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright. | 10,357 |
56defb12c65bf219000b3e73 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division o... | Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force"
]
} | Who heads [MASK]? | [
0.14249713718891144,
0.2683323919773102,
0.5439037680625916,
0.30612146854400635,
0.19663682579994202,
-0.09319262951612473,
0.017539076507091522,
-0.17749647796154022,
-0.2545357644557953,
-0.03246663510799408,
-0.28889650106430054,
0.09238506853580475,
0.13108311593532562,
-0.06252546608... | Harvard was formed in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called "New College" or "the college at New Towne". In 1638, the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London. In 1639, the college was renamed Ha... | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force | 10,358 |
56defb12c65bf219000b3e74 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division o... | Where is the commander based out of? | {
"answer_start": [
173
],
"text": [
"Winnipeg"
]
} | Where is the commander based out of? | [
0.03255658969283104,
0.0994635820388794,
0.05705873295664787,
0.32702356576919556,
0.1173342615365982,
-0.004908087197691202,
0.07064477354288101,
-0.08942970633506775,
0.008328581228852272,
-0.2509491741657257,
-0.4127498269081116,
-0.28561070561408997,
0.09125546365976334,
0.196551129221... | It has been pointed out that Khmer and Indonesian classical arts were concerned with depicting the life of the gods, but to the Southeast Asian mind the life of the gods was the life of the peoples themselves—joyous, earthy, yet divine. The Tai, coming late into Southeast Asia, brought with them some Chinese artistic t... | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | "Chopped" units are referred to as forces. The top-level structure of these forces is the Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force (AETF). The AETF is the Air Force presentation of forces to a CCDR for the employment of Air Power. Each CCDR is supported by a standing Component Numbered Air Force (C-NAF) to provide planni... | Winnipeg | 10,359 |
56defb12c65bf219000b3e75 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division o... | How many air force wings are located across Canada? | {
"answer_start": [
354
],
"text": [
"eleven"
]
} | How many air force wings are located across [MASK]? | [
0.5127031207084656,
0.07276611775159836,
0.32399851083755493,
0.2948561906814575,
0.02836918644607067,
0.1695387065410614,
-0.0660179927945137,
-0.02312926948070526,
-0.4282677471637726,
-0.21262843906879425,
-0.31349703669548035,
-0.08829965442419052,
-0.31100302934646606,
-0.069545812904... | Mexico City offers an immense and varied consumer retail market, ranging from basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods. Consumers may buy in fixed indoor markets, mobile markets (tianguis), from street vendors, from downtown shops in a street dedicated to a certain type of good, in convenience stores and traditional ... | The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military av... | The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trento... | eleven | 10,360 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.