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56defb12c65bf219000b3e77 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division o... | Who reports to the operational commander about the wings? | {
"answer_start": [
643
],
"text": [
"tactical commander"
]
} | Who reports to the operational commander about the wings? | [
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56defbb63277331400b4d85d | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | What are some locations of the air bases? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba"
]
} | What are some locations of the air bases? | [
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56defbb63277331400b4d85e | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | Where are the command facilities located? | {
"answer_start": [
214
],
"text": [
"Winnipeg and North Bay"
]
} | Where are the command facilities located? | [
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0.1076777... | Among the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus. Both have distinct tissues, but they are not organized into organs. There are only two main g... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), mo... | Winnipeg and North Bay | 10,363 |
56defbb63277331400b4d85f | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located? | {
"answer_start": [
350
],
"text": [
"Geilenkirchen, Germany"
]
} | Where is the [MASK] component of the [MASK] located? | [
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0.15514339506626... | The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trento... | Geilenkirchen, Germany | 10,364 |
56defbb63277331400b4d860 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | What NATO force are the Canadians part of? | {
"answer_start": [
271
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"text": [
"Airborne Early Warning Force"
]
} | What [MASK] force are the [MASK] part of? | [
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0.095424808... | Relics of Qutb Shahi and Nizam rule remain visible today, with the Charminar—commissioned by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah—coming to symbolise Hyderabad. Golconda fort is another major landmark. The influence of Mughlai culture is also evident in the city's distinctive cuisine, which includes Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabad... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trento... | Airborne Early Warning Force | 10,365 |
56defbb63277331400b4d861 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NAT... | What location is a Canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed? | {
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"Labrador"
]
} | What location is a [MASK] airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed? | [
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56defc4bc65bf219000b3e85 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations. Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty pat... | What does JTFN stand for? | {
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"Joint Task Force (North)"
]
} | What does [MASK] stand for? | [
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0.27232444286... | In July 2012, the USB Promoters Group announced the finalization of the USB Power Delivery ("PD") specification, an extension that specifies using certified "PD aware" USB cables with standard USB Type-A and Type-B connectors to deliver increased power (more than 7.5 W) to devices with larger power demand. Devices can ... | Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in ... | Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations. Because of their political and military importance, destructive power, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act, nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon systems require special consideration and protection against r... | Joint Task Force (North) | 10,367 |
56defc4bc65bf219000b3e86 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations. Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty pat... | What it located through Canada's Northern Regions? | {
"answer_start": [
113
],
"text": [
"a chain of forward operating locations"
]
} | What it located through [MASK] 's [MASK]? | [
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56defc4bc65bf219000b3e87 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations. Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty pat... | What can each forwarding operation location provide? | {
"answer_start": [
180
],
"text": [
"fighter operations"
]
} | What can each forwarding operation location provide? | [
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0.167195826... | In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O.... | Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in ... | An airbase, sometimes referred to as an air station or airfield, provides basing and support of military aircraft. Some airbases, known as military airports, provide facilities similar to their civilian counterparts. For example, RAF Brize Norton in the UK has a terminal which caters to passengers for the Royal Air For... | fighter operations | 10,369 |
56defc4bc65bf219000b3e88 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations. Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty pat... | What squadrons deploy to these locations? | {
"answer_start": [
212
],
"text": [
"CF-18 squadrons"
]
} | What squadrons deploy to these locations? | [
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56defc4bc65bf219000b3e89 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations. Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty pat... | What patrols are organized from these locations? | {
"answer_start": [
298
],
"text": [
"Arctic sovereignty patrols."
]
} | What patrols are organized from these locations? | [
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56defcf2c65bf219000b3e91 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in October 2012 with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command. The new command, created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget, combines t... | When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? | {
"answer_start": [
79
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"text": [
"October 2012"
]
} | When was [MASK] established? | [
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56defcf2c65bf219000b3e92 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in October 2012 with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command. The new command, created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget, combines t... | What are the parts that merged into the Canadian Joint Operations Command? | {
"answer_start": [
111
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"text": [
"Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command"
]
} | What are the parts that merged into [MASK]? | [
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56defcf2c65bf219000b3e95 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in October 2012 with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command. The new command, created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget, combines t... | What specifically prompted this merger? | {
"answer_start": [
285
],
"text": [
"the 2012 federal budget"
]
} | What specifically prompted this merger? | [
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56defd9bc65bf219000b3e9b | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trento... | what does CANSOFCOM stand for? | {
"answer_start": [
0
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"text": [
"The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command"
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} | what does [MASK] stand for? | [
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0.27232444286... | Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools. Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils aged up to 13 years old to enter public schools. The name "public school... | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command | 10,375 |
56defd9bc65bf219000b3e9c | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trento... | What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on? | {
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134
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56defd9bc65bf219000b3e9d | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trento... | What do the special forces support? | {
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56defd9bc65bf219000b3e9e | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trento... | Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based? | {
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310
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56defd9bc65bf219000b3e9f | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trento... | How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron are based at Petawawa? | {
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386
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56df043cc65bf219000b3ed5 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim i... | What is the the Information Management Group responsible for? | {
"answer_start": [
87
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} | What is [MASK] responsible for? | [
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56df043cc65bf219000b3ed6 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim i... | Where is the Information Management Group located? | {
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56df043cc65bf219000b3ed7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim i... | What is the task of the CAF Cyber Task Force? | {
"answer_start": [
1002
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"design and build cyber warfare capabilities"
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} | What is the task of [MASK]? | [
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56df043cc65bf219000b3ed8 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim i... | When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established? | {
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699
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"June 2011"
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} | When was [MASK] established? | [
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56df043cc65bf219000b3ed9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim i... | Who heads the Directorate? | {
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876
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"text": [
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} | Who heads the [MASK]? | [
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56df04ce3277331400b4d8b8 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c... | Who does The Health Services Group serve? | {
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144
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"text": [
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} | Who does [MASK] serve? | [
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56df04ce3277331400b4d8ba | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c... | Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group? | {
"answer_start": [
341
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"text": [
"Joint Task Force"
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} | Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group? | [
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56df04ce3277331400b4d8bb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c... | What type of support does The Health Services Group provide? | {
"answer_start": [
250
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"text": [
"domestic support"
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} | What type of support does [MASK] provide? | [
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56df05adc65bf219000b3ee6 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | When can the reserve force be called upon? | {
"answer_start": [
127
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"text": [
"in times of national emergency or threat"
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} | When can the reserve force be called upon? | [
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56df05adc65bf219000b3ee8 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | What troops does The reserve force consists of? | {
"answer_start": [
77
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"text": [
"primary and supplementary"
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} | What troops does [MASK] consists of? | [
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56df065d3277331400b4d8c7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women, trained to the level of and interchangeable with their Regular Force counterparts, and posted to CAF operations or duties on a casual or ongoing basis, make up the Primary Reserve. This group is represented, though not commanded, at NDHQ by the Chief... | Who commands the reserves? | {
"answer_start": [
315
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"text": [
"Chief of Reserves and Cadets"
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} | Who commands the reserves? | [
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56df065d3277331400b4d8c9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women, trained to the level of and interchangeable with their Regular Force counterparts, and posted to CAF operations or duties on a casual or ongoing basis, make up the Primary Reserve. This group is represented, though not commanded, at NDHQ by the Chief... | What are some of the components of the reserve force? | {
"answer_start": [
556
],
"text": [
"the Naval Reserve (NAVRES), Land Force Reserve (LFR), and Air Reserve (AIRRES)"
]
} | What are some of the components of the reserve force? | [
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56df07a33277331400b4d8cf | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | Who conducts training of the cadets? | {
"answer_start": [
4
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"text": [
"Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service"
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} | Who conducts training of the cadets? | [
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56df07a33277331400b4d8d0 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | What age are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement? | {
"answer_start": [
208
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} | What age are the cadets in [MASK]? | [
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56df07a33277331400b4d8d2 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | What branch are the majority of COATS members? | {
"answer_start": [
292
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"text": [
"officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre"
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} | What branch are the majority of [MASK] members? | [
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56df07a33277331400b4d8d3 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | Who is eligible to serve as a COATS trainer? | {
"answer_start": [
372
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"Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS"
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} | Who is eligible to serve as a [MASK] trainer? | [
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56df08453277331400b4d8d9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | What do Canadian Rangers perform? | {
"answer_start": [
26
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"text": [
"provide surveillance and patrol services"
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} | What do [MASK] perform? | [
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56df08453277331400b4d8da | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | Where do the Canadian Rangers operate? | {
"answer_start": [
67
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"text": [
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56df08453277331400b4d8db | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | Which force are the Rangers part of? | {
"answer_start": [
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56df08453277331400b4d8dd | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | What do the Canadian Rangers safekeep? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory"
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} | What do [MASK] safekeep? | [
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56df0a103277331400b4d8f7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although stil... | What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? | {
"answer_start": [
5
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"text": [
"service dress"
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} | What is suitable for [MASK] members to wear on any occasion? | [
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56df0a103277331400b4d8f8 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although stil... | What other parts are there to a uniform? | {
"answer_start": [
109
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"text": [
"gloves, swords, and medals"
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} | What other parts are there to a uniform? | [
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56df0a103277331400b4d8f9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although stil... | What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF? | {
"answer_start": [
358
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"text": [
"operational dress is now the daily uniform"
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} | What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the [MASK]? | [
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56df0a103277331400b4d8fa | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although stil... | What can be worn in cold winter weather? | {
"answer_start": [
527
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"text": [
"Approved parkas"
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} | What can be worn in cold winter weather? | [
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56df0a103277331400b4d8fb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although stil... | What is only worn for very specific occasions? | {
"answer_start": [
730
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"text": [
"a ceremonial/regimental full dress"
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} | What is only worn for very specific occasions? | [
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56df0adf3277331400b4d903 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turb... | What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF? | {
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"beret, wedge cap, ballcap"
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} | What are some of the authorized head dresses for the [MASK]? | [
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56df0adf3277331400b4d904 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turb... | Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses? | {
"answer_start": [
125
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"text": [
"coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn"
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} | Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses? | [
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56df0adf3277331400b4d905 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turb... | What is the most popular head dress worn? | {
"answer_start": [
521
],
"text": [
"The beret"
]
} | What is the most popular head dress worn? | [
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-0.119799472391... | Occasionally a bisyllabic word is written with two characters that contain the same radical, as in 蝴蝶 húdié "butterfly", where both characters have the insect radical 虫. A notable example is pipa (a Chinese lute, also a fruit, the loquat, of similar shape) – originally written as 批把 with the hand radical, referring to ... | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11... | The beret | 10,407 |
56df0adf3277331400b4d907 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turb... | What headdress does the Canadian Army wear? | {
"answer_start": [
1589
],
"text": [
"CG634 helmet"
]
} | What headdress does [MASK] wear? | [
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56df0c1fc65bf219000b3ef9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"The Constitution of Canada"
]
} | What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense? | [
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56df0c1fc65bf219000b3efb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years? | {
"answer_start": [
294
],
"text": [
"2005"
]
} | What year was [MASK] assigned for over [MASK]? | [
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56dde5409a695914005b9676 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees. In the 12th century the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals began, with each of them assigned a church in Rome as his titular church or linked with one of... | In 1059, who was responsible for electing the pope? | {
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees."
]
} | In [MASK], who was responsible for electing the pope? | [
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56dde5409a695914005b9678 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees. In the 12th century the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals began, with each of them assigned a church in Rome as his titular church or linked with one of... | What were the cardinals assigned? | {
"answer_start": [
260
],
"text": [
"a church in Rome as his titular church or linked with one of the suburbicarian dioceses"
]
} | What were the cardinals assigned? | [
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56dde6309a695914005b9690 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as? | {
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"cardinal"
]
} | At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as? | [
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56dde6309a695914005b9691 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | How early was this term used? | {
"answer_start": [
280
],
"text": [
"ninth century"
]
} | How early was this term used? | [
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0.189663663... | In 1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekulić.:32 The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head, which promp... | At various times, there have been cardinals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders but not yet been ordained as deacons or priests. Though clerics, they were inaccurately called "lay cardinals" and were permitted to marry. Teodolfo Mertel was among the last of the lay cardinals. When he died in 1899 he wa... | The Dean of the College of Cardinals, or Cardinal-dean, is the primus inter pares of the College of Cardinals, elected by the cardinal bishops holding suburbicarian sees from among their own number, an election, however, that must be approved by the Pope. Formerly the position of dean belonged by right to the longest-s... | ninth century | 10,414 |
56dde6309a695914005b9692 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral? | {
"answer_start": [
316
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"text": [
"tituli"
]
} | [MASK] uses what term that is held by [MASK] senior members of [MASK]? | [
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56def3ed3277331400b4d848 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | What Latin word does "cardinal" come from? | {
"answer_start": [
182
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"text": [
"cardo"
]
} | What [MASK] word does" cardinal" come from? | [
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56def3ed3277331400b4d849 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | Which church still holds on to the original meaning of "cardinal" from the above Latin word? | {
"answer_start": [
358
],
"text": [
"The Church of England"
]
} | Which church still holds on to the original meaning of" cardinal" from the above [MASK] word? | [
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56dde75466d3e219004dadc4 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome? | {
"answer_start": [
342
],
"text": [
"the deacons of the seven regions of the city"
]
} | Who were the [MASK] people to be called cardinals in [MASK]? | [
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56dde75466d3e219004dadc5 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy? | {
"answer_start": [
664
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"text": [
"8th century"
]
} | When were the [MASK] cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the [MASK] clergy? | [
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0.09148633... | The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxygen, O
2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kJ·mol−1, which is smaller than the energy of other double bonds or pairs of single bonds in the biosphere an... | Each cardinal takes on a titular church, either a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees. The only exception is for patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches. Nevertheless, cardinals possess no power of governance nor are they to intervene in any way in matters which pertain to the administration of ... | While the number of cardinals was small from the times of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, and frequently smaller than the number of recognized churches entitled to a cardinal priest, in the 16th century the College expanded markedly. In 1587, Pope Sixtus V sought to arrest this growth by fixing the maximum size of... | 8th century | 10,419 |
56dde75466d3e219004dadc6 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect? | {
"answer_start": [
860
],
"text": [
"769"
]
} | What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect? | [
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0.144333... | Consequently, steam reforming typically employs an excess of H
2O. Additional hydrogen can be recovered from the steam by use of carbon monoxide through the water gas shift reaction, especially with an iron oxide catalyst. This reaction is also a common industrial source of carbon dioxide: | Each cardinal takes on a titular church, either a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees. The only exception is for patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches. Nevertheless, cardinals possess no power of governance nor are they to intervene in any way in matters which pertain to the administration of ... | While the incumbents of some sees are regularly made cardinals, and some countries are entitled to at least one cardinal by concordate (usually earning its primate the cardinal's hat), no see carries an actual right to the cardinalate, not even if its bishop is a Patriarch. | 769 | 10,420 |
56dde75466d3e219004dadc7 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini? | {
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"Nicholas II"
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} | Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under [MASK] In nomine Domini? | [
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56def5bd3277331400b4d84f | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? | {
"answer_start": [
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"the Papal Bull In nomine Domini"
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} | What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? | [
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56def5bd3277331400b4d850 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats? | {
"answer_start": [
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} | In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats? | [
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56def5bd3277331400b4d851 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats? | {
"answer_start": [
1271
],
"text": [
"Pope Innocent IV"
]
} | Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats? | [
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56dde83666d3e219004dadd1 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | What term was given to certain church men of honor? | {
"answer_start": [
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"cardinal"
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56dde83666d3e219004dadd2 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used? | {
"answer_start": [
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"747"
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} | When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used? | [
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56dde83666d3e219004dadd4 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V? | {
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"1567"
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56def6ffc65bf219000b3e53 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | In regards to the word "cardinal" being used in cities other than Rome, who sent a letter to Pippin III? | {
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"Pope Zacharias"
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} | In regards to the word" cardinal" being used in cities other than [MASK], who sent a letter to [MASK]? | [
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56def6ffc65bf219000b3e54 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | In what year was the letter sent? | {
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"747"
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56def6ffc65bf219000b3e55 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | Which pope declared that cardinals would be from Rome? | {
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"Pius V."
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} | Which pope declared that cardinals would be from [MASK]? | [
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56def6ffc65bf219000b3e56 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | In what year did the pope make the declaration? | {
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"1567"
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56dde8fd66d3e219004dade9 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals. According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes ... | In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals? | {
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56dde8fd66d3e219004dadea | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals. According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes ... | Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent? | {
"answer_start": [
72
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"Pope Pius IV"
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56def865c65bf219000b3e5b | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals. According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes ... | In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write in regards to the selection of Cardinals? | {
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56def865c65bf219000b3e5c | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals. According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes ... | Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year? | {
"answer_start": [
72
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"text": [
"Pope Pius IV"
]
} | Who was the pope who headed [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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56dde98d9a695914005b96aa | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The earlier influence of temporal rulers, notably the French kings, reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements. Traditions even developed entitling certain monarchs, including those of Austria, Spain, and Portugal, to nominate one of their trusted ... | Who were generally temporal rulers? | {
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"French kings"
]
} | Who were generally temporal rulers? | [
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56ddea8366d3e219004dae05 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu succ... | In what roles did cardinals have important roles? | {
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"secular affairs."
]
} | In what roles did cardinals have important roles? | [
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56ddea8366d3e219004dae07 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu succ... | What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France? | {
"answer_start": [
206
],
"text": [
"Cardinal Richelieu"
]
} | What [MASK] had powers so great that he basically ran [MASK]? | [
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0.0534099973738... | Media outlets began reporting in late September 2009 that Comcast was in talks to buy NBCUniversal. Comcast denied the rumors at first, while NBC would not comment on them. However, CNBC itself reported on October 1 that General Electric was considering spinning NBCUniversal off into a separate company that would merge... | The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was create... | When John's elder brother Richard became king in September 1189, he had already declared his intention of joining the Third Crusade. Richard set about raising the huge sums of money required for this expedition through the sale of lands, titles and appointments, and attempted to ensure that he would not face a revolt w... | Cardinal Richelieu | 10,438 |
56df0f68c65bf219000b3f12 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu succ... | Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power? | {
"answer_start": [
206
],
"text": [
"Cardinal Richelieu"
]
} | Which cardinal acted a the leader of [MASK] due to his amount of power? | [
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56df0f68c65bf219000b3f14 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu succ... | Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king? | {
"answer_start": [
549
],
"text": [
"Henry, King of Portugal"
]
} | Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king? | [
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56ddeb0c9a695914005b96b8 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to? | {
"answer_start": [
49
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"text": [
"70"
]
} | Pope [MASK] limited the number of cardinals to? | [
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56ddeb0c9a695914005b96b9 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | What did the composition of the cardinals consist of? | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons."
]
} | What did the composition of the cardinals consist of? | [
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56ddeb0c9a695914005b96ba | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | During who's term did the ruling exceed? | {
"answer_start": [
163
],
"text": [
"Pope John XXIII"
]
} | During who's term did the ruling exceed? | [
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56ddeb0c9a695914005b96bb | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | Pope Paul VI increse the number of cardinal electors to? | {
"answer_start": [
297
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"text": [
"120"
]
} | Pope [MASK] increse the number of cardinal electors to? | [
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56ddeb0c9a695914005b96bc | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | What is the maximum age for electors? | {
"answer_start": [
698
],
"text": [
"80"
]
} | What is the maximum age for electors? | [
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56df10063277331400b4d92b | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | Pope Paul VI raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to what? | {
"answer_start": [
297
],
"text": [
"120"
]
} | Pope [MASK] raised the cap on cardinal electors from [MASK] to what? | [
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56df10063277331400b4d92c | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | Pope Paul VI had no cap on what? | {
"answer_start": [
322
],
"text": [
"the number of cardinals generally"
]
} | Pope [MASK] had no cap on what? | [
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56ddeba09a695914005b96c2 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Each cardinal takes on a titular church, either a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees. The only exception is for patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches. Nevertheless, cardinals possess no power of governance nor are they to intervene in any way in matters which pertain to the administration of ... | Where do the cardinals work? | {
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees"
]
} | Where do the cardinals work? | [
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56ddec019a695914005b96ca | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The Dean of the College of Cardinals in addition to such a titular church also receives the titular bishopric of Ostia, the primary suburbicarian see. Cardinals governing a particular Church retain that church. | Who receives the hishopric of Ostia? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"The Dean of the College of Cardinals"
]
} | Who receives the hishopric of [MASK]? | [
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56df108ac65bf219000b3f1b | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The Dean of the College of Cardinals in addition to such a titular church also receives the titular bishopric of Ostia, the primary suburbicarian see. Cardinals governing a particular Church retain that church. | What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment? | {
"answer_start": [
92
],
"text": [
"titular bishopric of Ostia"
]
} | What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment? | [
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0.1796428263187... | Three daily newspapers serve Melbourne: the Herald Sun (tabloid), The Age (formerly broadsheet, now compact) and The Australian (national broadsheet). Six free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong: ABC Victoria, (ABV), SBS Victoria (SBS), Seven Melbourne (HSV), Nine Melbourne (GTV), Ten Melb... | In 1965, Pope Paul VI decreed in his motu proprio Ad Purpuratorum Patrum that patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches who were named cardinals (i.e., patriarch cardinals) would also be part of the episcopal order, ranking after the six cardinal bishops of the suburbicarian sees (who had been relieved of direct resp... | Cardinals have in canon law a "privilege of forum" (i.e., exemption from being judged by ecclesiastical tribunals of ordinary rank): only the pope is competent to judge them in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction (cases that refer to matters that are spiritual or linked with the spiritual, or with regard to ... | titular bishopric of Ostia | 10,450 |
56ddec6666d3e219004dae0f | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs. | In was year was the title decreed Eminence? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1630"
]
} | In was [MASK] was the title decreed Eminence? | [
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0.09276563674... | During the five-years from the end of 2004 through 2009, worldwide renewable energy capacity grew at rates of 10–60 percent annually for many technologies. In 2011, UN under-secretary general Achim Steiner said: "The continuing growth in this core segment of the green economy is not happening by chance. The combination... | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees. In the 12th century the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals began, with each of them assigned a church in Rome as his titular church or linked with one of... | 1630 | 10,451 |
56ddec6666d3e219004dae10 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs. | Who decreed this? | {
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"Pope Urban VIII"
]
} | Who decreed this? | [
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0.417... | SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service. In August 2011 the first fibre-optic link has been installed on the island, which connects the television receive antennas at Bryant's Beacon to the Cable & Wireless Technical ... | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | After a decade of constant warfare, France and Britain signed the Treaty of Amiens in March 1802, bringing the Revolutionary Wars to an end. Amiens called for the withdrawal of British troops from recently conquered colonial territories as well as for assurances to curtail the expansionary goals of the French Republic.... | Pope Urban VIII | 10,452 |
56ddec6666d3e219004dae11 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs. | What rank did the Eminece decree assigned? | {
"answer_start": [
176
],
"text": [
"Prince"
]
} | What rank did the Eminece decree assigned? | [
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0.26691421... | The capacitance of certain capacitors decreases as the component ages. In ceramic capacitors, this is caused by degradation of the dielectric. The type of dielectric, ambient operating and storage temperatures are the most significant aging factors, while the operating voltage has a smaller effect. The aging process ma... | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | Since the tribunes were considered to be the embodiment of the plebeians, they were sacrosanct. Their sacrosanctity was enforced by a pledge, taken by the plebeians, to kill any person who harmed or interfered with a tribune during his term of office. All of the powers of the tribune derived from their sacrosanctity. O... | Prince | 10,453 |
56ddec6666d3e219004dae12 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs. | Who held more power then the cardinal? | {
"answer_start": [
214
],
"text": [
"the Pope and crowned monarchs"
]
} | Who held more power then the cardinal? | [
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-0.04681248... | On 11 July 2011, Neptune completed its first full barycentric orbit since its discovery in 1846, although it did not appear at its exact discovery position in the sky, because Earth was in a different location in its 365.26-day orbit. Because of the motion of the Sun in relation to the barycentre of the Solar System, o... | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | The cardinal deacons are the lowest-ranking cardinals. Cardinals elevated to the diaconal order are either officials of the Roman Curia or priests elevated after their 80th birthday. Bishops with diocesan responsibilities, however, are created cardinal priests. | the Pope and crowned monarchs | 10,454 |
56df057ec65bf219000b3ee3 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs. | Which pope decided that being pope was equal to being a prince? | {
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"Pope Urban VIII"
]
} | Which pope decided that being pope was equal to being a prince? | [
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-0.216032728552... | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catho... | Pope Urban VIII | 10,455 |
56dded029a695914005b96cf | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form ... | The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is? | {
"answer_start": [
555
],
"text": [
"\"Cardinal [First name] [Surname]\""
]
} | [MASK] says that the correct way to address a cardinal in [MASK] is? | [
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-0.269273042678... | As a member of the European Union, Estonia is considered a high-income economy by the World Bank. The GDP (PPP) per capita of the country, a good indicator of wealth, was in 2015 $28,781 according to the IMF, between that of Slovak Republic and Lithuania, but below that of other long-time EU members such as Italy or Sp... | Cardinals have in canon law a "privilege of forum" (i.e., exemption from being judged by ecclesiastical tribunals of ordinary rank): only the pope is competent to judge them in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction (cases that refer to matters that are spiritual or linked with the spiritual, or with regard to ... | The earlier influence of temporal rulers, notably the French kings, reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements. Traditions even developed entitling certain monarchs, including those of Austria, Spain, and Portugal, to nominate one of their trusted ... | "Cardinal [First name] [Surname]" | 10,456 |
56df08cb3277331400b4d8e3 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form ... | What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee? | {
"answer_start": [
556
],
"text": [
"Cardinal [First name] [Surname]"
]
} | What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to [MASK]? | [
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-0.206397160887718... | Meanwhile, ABC News, which formed as a newly separate division, sought to become a global leader in television news. In 1977, Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports. That same year, ABC launched a major expansion of its office facilities in New York City. The ... | Cardinals have in canon law a "privilege of forum" (i.e., exemption from being judged by ecclesiastical tribunals of ordinary rank): only the pope is competent to judge them in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction (cases that refer to matters that are spiritual or linked with the spiritual, or with regard to ... | When not celebrating Mass but still serving a liturgical function, such as the semiannual Urbi et Orbi papal blessing, some Papal Masses and some events at Ecumenical Councils, cardinal deacons can be recognized by the dalmatics they would don with the simple white mitre (so called mitra simplex). | Cardinal [First name] [Surname] | 10,457 |
56df08cb3277331400b4d8e4 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form ... | How do cardinals sign traditionally? | {
"answer_start": [
40
],
"text": [
"by placing the title \"Cardinal\" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname"
]
} | How do cardinals sign traditionally? | [
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56df08cb3277331400b4d8e5 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form ... | How do Oriental Patriarchs sign? | {
"answer_start": [
833
],
"text": [
"Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis"
]
} | How do [MASK] sign? | [
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56df08cb3277331400b4d8e6 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form ... | Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way? | {
"answer_start": [
893
],
"text": [
"because they do not belong to the Roman clergy"
]
} | Why do [MASK] sign this way? | [
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