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During the war there was major economic development in the Faroe Islands, and in 1945 the Faroes had a sterling reserve that was more than 50 million kroner. The Løgting's budget law the same year balanced at 3.6 million kroner. Compared, this gives a picture of how large the Faroese currency surplus in Britain was. In... | BLARK_translated | Undir krígnum fór stór búskaparlig menning fram í Føroyum, og í 1945 høvdu Føroyar eina sterling-áogn, sum var meira enn 50 mill. kr. stór. Løgtingsfíggjarlógin sama ár javnvigaði við 3,6 mill. kr. Samanborið gevur hetta eina mynd av, hvussu stórt føroyska valutayvirskotið í Bretlandi var. Í 1941 vórðu Føroyar búskapar... |
But politically the war years became a time of much and bitter conflict. The People’s Party, which in the parliamentary election on 24 August 1943 won 12 members of parliament (the Union Party 8 and the Social Democratic Party 5), attacked Hilbert, the county governor, and the “cooperation policy” of the Social Democra... | BLARK_translated | Men politiskt gjørdust krígsárini ein tíð við nógvum og hørðum stríði. Fólkaflokkurin, sum við løgtingsvalið 24. august 1943 fekk 12 tingmenn (Sambandsflokkurin 8 og Javnaðarflokkurin 5), leyp harðliga á Hilbert, amtmann, og "samstarvspolitikkin" hjá javnaðar- og sambandsmonnum. Sjálvstýrisflokkurin fekk ikki umboðan á... |
Both the Danes and the Faroese were clear that it would become necessary to negotiate the Faroe Islands’ position within the realm going forward. After the war a constitutional arrangement had to be put in place to replace the existing provisional system of government. The Danish government also said it held the view t... | BLARK_translated | Bæði danir og føroyingar vóru greiðir yvir, at tað fór at verða neyðugt við samráðingum um støðu Føroya í ríkinum framyvir. Eftir kríggið mátti ein stýrisskipan fáast í lag, sum skuldi koma í staðin fyri ta verandi bráðfeingis stýrisskipanina. Eisini danska stjórnin segði seg hava ta áskoðan, at Føroyar ikki kundu seta... |
In January 1946 negotiations began in Copenhagen between a parliamentary delegation and the Danish government. | BLARK_translated | Í januar 1946 byrjaðu samráðingar í Keypmannahavn millum eina løgtingssendinevnd og donsku stjórnina. |
The People’s Party wanted a political arrangement between the Faroe Islands and Denmark that stipulated that the Faroe Islands should lie outside the area covered by the Danish constitution, that the Faroese Løgting should have full legislative authority in all Faroese matters, and that the Danish state authorities and... | BLARK_translated | Fólkaflokkurin vildi hava eina politiska skipan millum Føroya og Danmarkar, sum ásetti, at Føroyar skuldu liggja uttan fyri danska grundlógarøkið, løgtingið skuldi hava fullan lóggávurætt í øllum føroyskum málum, og donsku ríkismyndugleikarnir og føroysku myndugleikarnir skuldu undirskriva ein sáttmála, har tey mál, su... |
2. The Faroese Parliament has legislative and budgetary authority in Faroese matters. More detailed rules shall be set out in a special Faroese constitutional law. | BLARK_translated | 2. Føroya Løgting hevur lóggávu- og játtanarvald í føroyskum málum. Gjøllari reglur verða ásettar i serstakari føroyskari stýrisskipanarlóg. |
3. The administration of Faroese matters (see article 2) shall be managed by a national board, elected by the Løgting by ordinary majority vote, and which shall be responsible for them. More detailed rules shall be laid down in the constitutional law on governance. | BLARK_translated | 3. Fyrisitingin av føroyskum málum (sí grein 2) verður røkt av landsnevnd, vald av løgtinginum við vanligum atkvøðumeiriluta, og sum ábyrgist tí. Gjøllari reglur verða ásettar í stýrisskipanarlógini. |
4. The Supreme Court of Denmark has the highest judicial authority in the Faroe Islands. More detailed rules regarding the judiciary in the Faroe Islands are laid down by law. | BLARK_translated | 4. Hægstirættur Danmarkar hevur hægsta dómsvald í Føroyum. Gjøllari reglur viðvíkjandi dómsvaldinum í Føroyum verða ásettar sambært lóg. |
9. The foreign relations system shall remain as it has been up to now. The member of the Faroese Parliament (see Article 6) acts in the foreign ministry as an official with a special mandate and as an adviser on Faroese matters. International agreements that Denmark enters into in the future shall not bind the Faroe Is... | BLARK_translated | 9. Uttanríkisskipanin verður tann higartil galdandi. Løgtingsfulltrúin (sí grein 6) virkar í uttanríkisráðnum sum embætismaður við serstøkum umboð og sum ráðgevi í føroyskum málum Millumtjóðaavtalur, sum Danmark fer at gera í framtíðini, binda ikki Føroyar uttan við samtykki frá avvarðandi føroyskum myndugleikum. |
13. Within 2 years from the date this agreement is signed, and after thorough consultation, it shall be determined how the financial arrangements between Denmark and the Faroe Islands shall be organized. Rules in this regard and the Faroe Islands’ share of the costs in connection with the administration of joint affair... | BLARK_translated | 13. Innan 2 ár frá tí, hesin sáttmálin er dagfestur, verður eftir gjøllari samráðing ásett, hvussu fíggjarviðurskiftini Danmarkar og Føroya millum skulu verða skipað. Reglur hesum viðvíkjandi og Føroya partur av kostnaðinum í sambandi við fyrisitingina av felagsmálum verða ásettar við lóg. |
But first a brief discussion of the viewpoints of the Social Democratic Party. These can be found in the so-called Freedom and Friendship Pact from 10 March 1946. Some passages are reproduced here: | BLARK_translated | Men fyrst ein stutt umrøða av sjónarmiðum Javnaðarfloksins. Hesi eru at finna í sonevnda Frælsis- og vinarsáttmálanum frá 10. marts 1946. Nøkur brot verða endurgivin her: |
1. Acknowledging that the Faroese people are a distinct nation, the Faroese and the Danes agree, represented respectively by the Faroese Løgting, by the Danish government, by the state secretary, and by the King, this agreement. | BLARK_translated | 1. Ásannandi at føroyska fólkið er serstøk tjóð semjast føroyingar og danir, umboðaðir ávikavist av Føroya Løgtingi, av donsku ríkisstjórnini, ríkisdegi og av kongi henda sáttmála. |
2. Name of the Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands are in a state union with Denmark. The word "Føroyar" is added to the king's title. | BLARK_translated | 2. Heiti Føroya Føroyar eru í ríkisfelagsskapi við Danmark. Orðið "Føroyar" verður lagt afturat heiti kongs. |
3. Citizenship rights of Faroese and Danes. Faroese have the same citizenship rights in Denmark as Danes, and Danes have the same citizenship rights in the Faroe Islands as Faroese. | BLARK_translated | 3. Borgararættindi føroyinga og dana. Føroyingar hava somu borgararættindi í Danmark sum danir, og danir hava somu borgararættindi í Føroyum sum føroyingar |
5. A shared culture and Faroese and Danish languages with equal rights in the Faroe Islands. Because Faroese is the mother tongue, it is the principal language in the Faroe Islands. The Danish language shall be afforded equal honors, and both languages shall be taught on an equal footing in all public and private schoo... | BLARK_translated | 5. Felags mentan og føroyskt og danskt mál javnbjóðis rættindi í Føroyum. Av tí at føroyskt er móðurmálið, er tað høvuðsmálið í Føroyum. Danskt mál fær javnbjóðis sømdir, og bæði málini skulu lærast javnsett í øllum almennum og privatum skúlum og skeiðum |
6. The Løgting (Faroese Parliament) shall have legislative authority in specific Faroese matters. The Løgting shall have legislative authority in those areas where it has assumed full financial, administrative and cultural responsibility, and likewise in those areas where Danes and Faroese have agreed to share the paym... | BLARK_translated | 6. Løgtingið fær lóggávuvald í serstøkum føroyskum málum. Løgtingið fær lóggávuvald á teimum málsøkjum, har tað hevur tikið við fullari fíggjarligari, fyrisitingarligari og mentanarligari ábyrgd, og somuleiðis á teimum økjum, har danir og føroyingar eru vorðnir samdir um at rinda útreiðslurnar í felag |
7. No law shall be enacted in the Faroe Islands that has not previously been considered and approved by the Løgting. | BLARK_translated | 7. Eingin lóg verður sett í gildi í Føroyum, sum ikki frammanundan hevur verið viðgjørd og samtykt av løgtinginum. |
10. The issue of legislation. Where the Faroese Parliament (Løgting) has legislative power together with the King, the legislation is Faroese and Danish. | BLARK_translated | 10. Lóggávumalið. Har Føroya Løgting hevur lóggávu saman við kongi, er lóggávumálið føroyskt og danskt. |
11. Areas of law where the Løgting together with the king can immediately assume legislative power without the Rigsdag or a minister being involved (a number of areas are listed where the Løgting and the king alone can legislate, where no financial demands are placed on the Danish state). | BLARK_translated | 11. Málsøki, har løgtingið saman við kongi straks kunnu taka við lóggávuvaldinum uttan at ríkisdagur ella ráðharri eru við (so verða nevnd mong málsøki, har løgtingið og kongur einsamøll kunnu lóggeva, har fíggjarkrøv ikki verða sett danska ríkinum). |
13. How the government is organized. The chairman — the president — is elected by the government members; alternatively, members of the government may divide the work among themselves or do it jointly. Proposals concerning this are submitted to the parliament. The arrangements that are adopted are announced by the parl... | BLARK_translated | 13. Hvussu landsstýrið verður skipað. Formaðurin - forsetin - verður valdur av landsstýrismonnunum, aðramáta kunnu limir landsstýrisins býta arbeiðið sínámillum ella gera tað í felag. Uppskot hesum viðvíkjandi verður lagt fyri løgtingið. Tær fyriskipanir, ið verða samtyktar, verða kunngjørdar av løgtinginum. |
15. The legal system. The Faroe Islands share a common law and legal system with Denmark, so that police and lower court cases continue to be handled in the Faroe Islands, while cases that are appealed to higher courts are handled by courts in Denmark. | BLARK_translated | 15. Rættarskipanin. Føroyar hava felags lóg og rættarskipan við Danmark, soleiðis at løgreglu- og undirrættarmál sum higartil verða viðgjørd í Føroyum, meðan mál, ið verða skotin inn fyri hægri rætt, verða viðgjørd av dómstólum í Danmark. |
16. Flagging. Ships that Faroese people, companies and organizations own in the Faroe Islands, and that are registered in the Faroe Islands, shall fly the Faroese flag. | BLARK_translated | 16. Flaggskipanin. Før, sum føroyingar, feløg og samtøkur eiga í Føroyum, og sum eru skrásett í Føroyum, skulu flagga við føroyska flagginum |
The Social Democrats’ constitutional proposal was not as extensive as the proposal of the People's Party. The Social Democrats emphasized that the Faroese were a distinct nation that should be in a union of state with the Danes. Their proposal is often referred to positively as a Liberty and Friendship Treaty, under wh... | BLARK_translated | Stjórnarskipanaruppskot javnaðarmanna var ikki so víðgongt sum uppskot fólkafloksmanna. Javnaðarmenn hava lagt dent á, at føroyingar vóru ein serstøk tjóð, sum skuldi vera í ríkisfelagsskapi við danir. Uppskot teirra er sera positivt nevnt ein Frælsis- og vinarsáttmáli, har føroyingar og danir skuldu liva undir somu gr... |
During the negotiations in Copenhagen, March 1946, Dam also said he was disappointed that no common Faroese solution had been reached (AS, 57), and that was of course a weakness | BLARK_translated | Undir samráðingunum í Keypmannahavn, mars 1946 segði Dam seg eisini vera vónsviknan av, at eingin felags føroysk loysn var fingin (AS, 57), og tað var sjálvandi ein veikleik |
In December 1997 the then prime minister appointed a committee with the task of clarifying and making recommendations on how a Faroese national oil company should be organized with regard to ownership issues, governance, commercial and social objectives, and its role in relation to the political and administrative syst... | BLARK_translated | Í desember 1997 setti táverandi løgmaður nevnd við tí arbeiðssetningi at greiða og koma við tilmælum um, hvussu eitt føroyskt landsoljufelag eigur at verða skipað við atliti at ognarviður-skiftum, stýring, handilsligum og samfelagsligum stevnumiðum og leikparti tess í sambandi við politisku og umsitingarligu skipanina ... |
The Oil Affairs Department has served as the board's office, and Petur Joensen has been the secretary. | BLARK_translated | Oljumáladeildin hevur verið skrivstova hjá nevndini, og Petur Joensen hevur verið skrivari. |
In addition to internal meetings, the board has held meetings with and consulted the authorities in Norway and Denmark and oil companies in Norway, Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. | BLARK_translated | Nevndin hevur umframt innanhýsis fundir havt fundir við og ráðført seg við myndugleikar í Noregi og Danmark og oljufeløg í Noregi, Danmark, Grønlandi og í Føroyum. |
Emphasis can be placed on obtaining income from fees and taxes, on creating business opportunities and jobs, and on developing skill levels. One of the tools to achieve some of these goals could be to establish a Faroese national oil company that could participate in potential oil production. | BLARK_translated | Dentur kann verða lagdur á at fáa inntøkur av avgjøldum og skattum, at skapa vinnumøguleikar og arbeiðspláss, at menna førleikastigið. Eitt av amboðunum at røkka nøkur av hesum málum kann vera at seta á stovn eitt føroyskt landsoljufelag, ið kann luttaka í eini møguligari oljuvinnu. |
In several countries — including our neighboring countries — the authorities have chosen to let a national oil company take care of the commercial interests in order to further advance and achieve the various societal goals associated with the oil industry. | BLARK_translated | Í fleiri londum - eisini í okkara grannalondum - hava myndugleikarnir valt at lata eitt landsolju-felag taka sær av handilsligu áhugamálunum fyri á hendan hátt at koma longur á leið at røkka teimum ymisku endamálunum hjá samfelagnum í samband við oljuvinnu. |
Although the board has not addressed the question of whether a Faroese national oil company should be established, some arguments for and against are presented in this report. | BLARK_translated | Hóast nevndin ikki hevur viðgjørt spurningin, hvørt eitt føroyskt landsoljufelag skal setast á stovn, eru nøkur sjónarmið fyri og ímóti endurgivin í hesum áliti. |
Other disadvantages can be that a public company may become less efficient than a private company, and that a national oil company may come to have too great an independent influence in society. | BLARK_translated | Aðrir vansar kunnu vera, at eitt alment felag kann gerast minni effektivt enn eitt privat felag, og at eitt landsoljufelag kann koma at fáa ov stóra sjálvstøðuga ávirkan í samfelagnum. |
The National Oil Company should not have the same objectives as society has regarding the oil industry, because it is important that the company, as a commercial enterprise, is managed to operate under market conditions, and this requires that the company be run according to commercial principles. | BLARK_translated | Landsoljufelagið eigur ikki at hava somu stevnumið sum samfelagið hevur við oljuvinnuni, tí umráðandi er, at felagið sum frálíður verður ført fyri at virka undir marknaðartreytum, og hetta krevur, at felagið verður rikið eftir handilsligum grundreglum. |
A national oil company that participates directly in the industry on a commercial basis can be expected to pursue certain societal objectives, such as: | BLARK_translated | Eitt landsoljufelag, ið luttekur beinleiðis í vinnuni á handilsligum grundarlagi, kann væntast umvegis at røkja nøkur samfelagslig stevnumið, so sum: |
With its possible participation in all permits, the company gains extensive commercial and technical insight that the authorities can make use of. | BLARK_translated | Við síni møguligu luttøku í øllum loyvum fær felagið víðfevnt handilsligt og tøkniligt innlit, sum myndugleikarnir kunnu fáa gagn av. |
Through its direct participation and collaboration with the various organizations, the national oil company gets the opportunity to make them aware of Faroese businesses, thereby increasing their chances of being able to move forward to deliver goods and services. | BLARK_translated | Í síni beinleiðis luttøku og samstarvi við tey ymsu samtøkini, fær landsoljufelagið møguleika fyri at gera tey varug við føroysk virki, og soleiðis økja um teirra møguleikar at sleppa framat at lata vørur og tænastur. |
A Faroese national oil company can participate in potential oil production in the Faroese area at various levels within upstream activities. In addition, there is the possibility that the authorities will reserve for themselves the right (option) to grant the national oil company a share in licenses. | BLARK_translated | Eitt føroyskt landsoljufelag kann luttaka í møguligari oljuvinnu á føroyskum øki á ymiskum stigum innan up-stream virksemi.1) Harumframt er møguleiki fyri, at myndugleikarnir tilskila sær rætt (optión)2) at lata landsoljufelag fáa part í loyvum. |
If the company is also to be registered in order to participate in reservoir assessments and the planning of production equipment, more staff will be required, for example engineers, depending on how many permits are involved. | BLARK_translated | Skal felagið eisini vera ført fyri at verða við í reservoirmetingum og tilrættislegging av framleiðslu-útgerð, krevjast fleiri starvsfólk, eitt nú verkfrøðingar, alt eftir hvussu nógv loyvi talan er um. |
If the company is to be a lead company, the situation is completely different. One can start, for example, with the national oil company taking on lead company tasks together with another company, as the Norwegian company Saga did in the beginning. Saga had people from ESSO guide them in these tasks and thus became tec... | BLARK_translated | Skal felagið vera fyristøðufelag, er støðan heilt øðrvísi. Byrjast kann t.d. við, at landsoljufelagið átekur sær fyristøðufelagsuppgávur saman við øðrum felag, eins og norska felagið Saga gjørdi í byrjanini. Saga fekk fólk frá ESSO at leiðbeina seg í hesum uppgávum og gjørdist sum fráleið tøkniliga ført fyri at átaka s... |
If the national oil company takes on the tasks of an operating company, many more people will be needed. However, it is not necessary for the company itself to hire all the staff; people can be leased as required, as the Danish semi-public operating company DANOP has done. | BLARK_translated | Skal landsoljufelagið átaka sær fyristøðufelagsuppgávur, verður brúk fyri nógv fleiri fólkum. Kortini er ikki neyðugt, at felagið sjálvt setir øll fólkini í starv, men kunnu fólk leigast eftir tørvi, eins og danska hálvalmenna fyristøðufelagið, DANOP3), hevur gjørt. |
A joint-stock company is an independent legal person whose activities are regulated by the Companies Act. The board of directors of a joint-stock company has both formal and actual authority to make decisions on behalf of the company. The owner's only formal way to exert direct influence is to replace the board at the ... | BLARK_translated | Eitt partafelag er ein sjálvstøðugur løgfrøðiligur persónur, hvørs virksemi er fyriskipað í partafelagslógini. Nevndin í einum partafelag hevur bæði formliga og veruliga heimild at taka avgerðir felagsins vegna. Einasti formligi møguleiki eigarans fyri beinleiðis ávirkan er at skifta nevndina út á aðalfundi felagsins. ... |
If it is not a limited company but a state-owned enterprise, one must expect that the political authorities will generally have greater ability to influence day-to-day operations. | BLARK_translated | Er talan ikki um partafelag, men um landsfyritøku, má roknast við, at politiski myndugleikin vanliga hevur størri møguleika fyri at ávirka dagliga raksturin. |
The greater operational freedom of a joint-stock company means that it is better positioned than a state-owned enterprise to compete with other companies in the same business area. It is also easier to compare the accounts of a publicly traded company with the accounts of a competitor that uses the joint-stock company ... | BLARK_translated | Størra virkisfrælsið hjá einum partafelag ger, at tað betur enn ein landsfyritøka er ført fyri at kappast við onnur feløg innan sama virkisøki. Eisini er lættari at samanbera roknskapin hjá einum almennum partafelag við roknskapin hjá einum kappingarneyta, har partafelagsformurin verður nýttur. Í so máta verður rakstra... |
A national oil company should be run according to commercial principles, and its operations as a whole should be conducted according to the main rules for commercial enterprises. This means that the company limited by shares is well suited. | BLARK_translated | Eitt landsoljufelag eigur at verða rikið eftir handilsligum grundreglum, og virksemið sum heild eigur at verða rikið eftir meginreglunum fyri vinnuligar fyritøkur. Hetta merkir, at partafelagsform-urin er væl egnaður. |
If it is assumed that the licence conditions stipulate that a Faroese national oil company must participate in all licences and be carried4) — i.e. that the other licence holders pay the expenses of the relevant company — it is most likely that the political requirement is that the national oil company must become publ... | BLARK_translated | Verður roknað við, at loyvistreytirnar áseta, at eitt føroyskt landsoljufelag skal luttaka í øllum loyvum og verða borið4) - t.v.s. at hinir loyvishavararnir gjalda útreiðslurnar hjá viðkomandi felag - er mest sannlíkt, at politiska kravið er, at landsoljufelagið skal verða almenn ogn. |
The political principle is probably that when the people of the Faroe Islands own the oil in the subsoil, all the people of the Faroe Islands should also own what comes out of it, and that the oil companies should bear a joint company. Also because the oil companies will hardly provide it for free. | BLARK_translated | Politiska grundsjónarmiðið verður helst, at tá Føroya fólk eigur oljuna í undirgrundini, skal alt Føroya fólk eisini eiga tað, sum kemur burturúr, at oljufeløgini bera eitt partafelag. Eisini tí at oljufeløgini neyvan bera tað ókeypis. |
Direct private ownership participation is not expected in the early years. On the other hand, it is conceivable that there will be broad political agreement that a public national oil company should in some way cooperate with private companies. | BLARK_translated | Roknað verður ikki við beinleiðis privatari ognarluttøku fyrstu árini. Hinvegin kann hugsast, at breið politisk semja verður um, at eitt alment landsoljufelag á ein ella annan hátt skal samstarva við privat feløg. |
There must be a clear separation between the state’s regulatory role and its ownership role in relation to the company. Not least when there are other companies, both Faroese and foreign, that can be considered competitors of the national oil company, it is essential that the company and the appointed board members do ... | BLARK_translated | Greiður skilnaður eigur at vera ímillum landsins myndugleikaleiklut og tess eigaraleiklut mótvegis felagnum. Ikki minst tá onnur feløg eru, bæði føroysk og útlendsk, sum mugu metast at vera kappingarneytar hjá landsoljufelagnum, er umráðandi, at felagið og teir valdu nevndarlimirnir ikki útinna myndugleikauppgávur á øk... |
The public sector, like other owners of private limited companies, must exercise its ownership role at the general meeting in accordance with the Private Limited Companies Act. | BLARK_translated | Tað almenna eigur, eins og aðrir eigarar av partafeløgum, at útinna sín eigaraleiklut á aðalfundi sambært partafelagslógini. |
It is important that the responsibilities between the company, the government, and the parliament are clear. Thus it must be absolutely clear that it is the government, represented by the relevant minister, that exercises the actual ownership authority, and that the said minister is then accountable to the parliament f... | BLARK_translated | Týdningarmikið er, at ábyrgdarviðurskiftini ímillum ávikavist felagið, landsstýrið og løgtingið eru greið. Sostatt má vera heilt greitt, at tað er landsstýrið, umboðað av avvarðandi landsstýrismanni, sum útinnir tann faktiska eigaramyndugleikan, og at viðkomandi landsstýrismaður síðani ábyrgist mótvegis løgtinginum fyr... |
Board members should be elected based on personal qualifications. The chair of the board should not be employed in the public administration, because he must, if necessary, be able to independently represent the company vis-à-vis the owner. People who work in the public oil administration should not be board members. | BLARK_translated | Nevndarlimir eiga at verða valdir eftir persónligum førleika. Nevndarformaðurin eigur ikki at starvast í almennu umsitingini, tí hann skal, um neyðugt, vera førur fyri óheftur at umboða felagið mótvegis eigaranum. Fólk, sum starvast við almenna oljuumsiting, eiga ikki at vera nevndarlimir. |
When a national oil company and its operations can have an extremely large impact on Faroese society, political oversight must nevertheless be considered necessary. In this connection, consideration should be given to whether an ombuds council should be established to supervise the company's management, and/or whether ... | BLARK_translated | Tá eitt landsoljufelag og rakstur tess kann fáa ógvuliga stóra ávirkan á føroyska samfelagið, má eitt politiskt eftirlit tó metast neyðugt. Í hesum sambandi eigur at verða umhugsað, um setast skal eitt umboðsráð at hava eftirlit við leiðslu felagsins, og/ella um landsstýrismaðurin saman við nevnd og stjórn felagsins sk... |
The administration of licenses and oversight of oil activities will primarily be tasks handled by the public administrative authorities, and there should be a clear separation between the role of the oil regulator and the role of the oil company. The relationship between the public administration and the public oil com... | BLARK_translated | Umsiting av loyvum og eftirlit við oljuvirkseminum verða í høvuðsheitinum uppgávur, sum almennu umsitingarmyndugleikarnir fara at taka sær av, og greiður skilnaður eigur at vera ímillum oljumyndugleikaleiklutin og oljufelagsleiklutin. Viðurskiftini millum almennu umsitingina og almenna oljufelagið verða í meginregluni ... |
The role of a Faroese national oil company should be to take care of the commercial interests of the country in connection with exploration for and production of hydrocarbons within the Faroe Islands. | BLARK_translated | Leikluturin hjá einum føroyskum landsoljufelag eigur at vera at taka sær av handilsligu áhugamálunum hjá landinum í samband við leiting eftir og framleiðslu av kolvetni við Føroyar. |
The association's purpose will be to operate carbon business and other activities related to such operations. The association will be run according to the principles of commercial enterprises. This also applies when the association assumes obligations under permits, under agreements with public authorities, etc. | BLARK_translated | Endamál felagsins verður at reka kolvetnisvinnu og aðra vinnu, sum hevur samband við slíkt virksemi. Felagið verður rikið eftir meginreglunum fyri vinnuligar fyritøkur. Hetta er eisini galdandi, tá felagið átekur sær skyldur sambært loyvi, sambært avtalur við almennar myndugleikar v.m. |
The general meeting, i.e. the responsible minister, elects 3–5 members to the association’s board. The board organizes itself with a chairman and a vice-chairman. The election of the chairman and the vice-chairman must be approved by the responsible minister. | BLARK_translated | Aðalfundurin, t.v.s. avvarðandi landsstýrismaður, velur 3-5 limir í nevnd felagsins. Nevndin skipar seg við formanni og næstformanni. Valið av formanni og næstformanni skal góðkennast av avvarðandi landsstýrismanni. |
The provisions stipulate in the statutes that board members and directors must be independent in their board and management work from the country, the staff, and others, and shall not, in specific matters, accept instructions from anyone. | BLARK_translated | Ásett er í viðtøkunum, at nevndarlimir og stjórar eru í nevndar- og stjórnararbeiðinum óheftir av landinum, starvsfólkinum og øðrum, og skulu ikki í støkum málum taka ímóti boðum frá nøkrum. |
It is obvious that we — individuals, businesses and authorities — need education and experience if we are to be able to participate in and manage the oil industry in and around the Faroe Islands. | BLARK_translated | Tað er sjálvsagt, at okkum - einstaklingum, virkjum og myndugleikum - tørvar útbúgving og royndir, skulu vit verða før fyri at luttaka í og stýra oljuvirkseminum við Føroyar. |
When it has been said that there are obstacles to Faroese businesses developing, it has often been pointed out that our domestic market is small and that we are far from the markets on the continent. If oil activities come here, that market will be considerably closer, and it will become part of our domestic market. Th... | BLARK_translated | Tá tosað hevur verið um meinbogar fyri, at føroysk virki kunnu menna seg, hevur ofta verið víst á, at okkara heimamarknaður er lítil, og at vit liggja langt frá marknaðunum á meginlandinum. Kemur oljuvirksemi higar, verður tann marknaðurin munandi nærri, og hann verður ein partur av okkara heimamarknaði. Møguleikin fyr... |
For an amendment proposal to be adopted, more votes in favor than against are required. If the vote is tied, the proposal is defeated. | BLARK_translated | Skal eitt broytingaruppskot verða samtykt krevst, at fleiri atkvøður eru fyri enn ímóti. Stendur á jøvnum, er uppskotið fallið. |
When a clause is to be voted on separately, it is likewise required to approve the clause that more votes are in favour than against. If the vote is tied, the clause is defeated. | BLARK_translated | Verður atkvøtt um td. eina grein fyri seg krevst somuleiðis fyri at samtykkja greinina, at fleiri atkvøður eru fyri enn ímóti. Stendur á jøvnum, er greinin fallin. |
The difference is that if the parliament wishes to delete a provision (or, for example, a specific appropriation in the budget law), it is easier to reject the provision if it is voted on separately than if an amendment proposing to delete the provision is put forward. | BLARK_translated | Munurin er, at um tingið ynskir at strika eina grein (ella td. eina ávísa játtan á fíggjarløgtingslóg), er tað lættari at fella greinina, um atkvøtt verður um hana fyri seg, enn um eitt broytingaruppskot verður sett fram um at strika greinina. |
The presidium has discussed this matter, and the Speaker of the Parliament has subsequently established these rules: | BLARK_translated | Formansskapurin hevur umrøtt henda spurning, og løgtingsformaðurin hevur síðani ásett hesar reglur: |
When a vote is taken on the second reading of a parliamentary bill or a parliamentary act concerning an additional appropriation, amendments may be submitted in accordance with § 41, subsection 3. The amendment must then be submitted before debate begins. However, a committee, its majority or minority may submit amendm... | BLARK_translated | Tá atkvøtt verður við 2. viðgerð um fíggjarløgtingslóg ella løgtingslóg um eykajáttan, kunna broytingaruppskot verða sett fram smb. § 41, stk. 3. Broytingaruppskotið skal tá setast fam, áðrenn umrøðan byrjar. Tó kann nevnd, meiriluti ella minniluti í henni seta fram broytingaruppskot undir viðgerðini, men áðrenn orðask... |
It does not seem entirely clear to legislators when it is appropriate to request the floor when written questions are pending. Hence this explanation: | BLARK_translated | Tað tykist ikki tingmonnum heilt greitt, nær biðjast kann um orðið, tá skrivligir fyrispurningar eru fyri. Tí henda frágreiðing: |
The questioner first gets 10 minutes to put the question and justify it. Members of parliament may not make comments. | BLARK_translated | Spyrjarin fær fyrst 10 minuttir at seta spurningin fram og grundgeva fyri honum. Tingmenn kunna ikki gera viðmerkingar. |
Other members of the parliament, the prime minister and ministers receive 10 minutes, but not the questioner and the respondent. The chair asks about the speakers, who in any case do not get more speaking time than other members of parliament. Members of parliament and others can make comments, including the questioner... | BLARK_translated | Aðrir tingmenn, løgmaður og landsstýrismenn fáa 10 minuttir, tó ikki spyrjari og svarari. Formaðurin spyr um framsøgumenn, sum tó ikki fáa longri talutíð enn aðrir tingmenn. Tingmenn og onnur kunna gera viðmerkingar, eisini spyrjari og svarari. Síðani fáa hesir somu 5 minuttir, og viðmerkingar kunna framvegis gerast. |
A member of parliament who submits a question cannot be the presenter on behalf of their own party. | BLARK_translated | Tingmaður, sum setir fram fyrispurning, kann ikki vera framsøgumaður fyri sín egna flokk. |
The board places great emphasis on the concept of lifelong learning, which is a requirement in the new knowledge society, while at the same time reminding of the importance of preserving and ensuring the value of the work experience of those who do not have formal education. | BLARK_translated | Nevndin leggur stóran dent á hugtakið lívlong læra, sum er eitt krav í nýggja vitanarsamfelagnum, men minnir samstundis á týdningin at varðveita og tryggja virðið av arbeiðsroyndunum hjá teimum, sum ikki hava formliga útbúgving. |
The second chapter outlines the historical development of Faroese education and research in broad strokes. Finally, a conclusion is drawn about the current state of Faroese education and research. | BLARK_translated | Í øðrum kapitli verður greitt frá søguligu gongdini í føroyskari undirvísing og gransking í stórum dráttum. Seinast verður ein niðurstøða gjørd um støðuna í føroyskari undirvísing og gransking júst nú. |
Chapter 5 describes international cooperation in research and education. It explains where Faroese people study today, and the possibilities for Faroese people to make better use of opportunities to study in many different countries are also discussed. In the final part of the chapter, cooperation opportunities—especia... | BLARK_translated | 5. kapittul lýsir altjóðasamstarv innan gransking og útbúgving. Lýst verður, hvar føroyingar lesa í dag, og møguleikarnir fyri at føroyingar betur kunnu nýta møguleikarnar at lesa í nógvum ymiskum londum verða eisini umrøddir. Í seinasta parti í kapitlinum verða samstarvsmøguleikar, serliga í norðurlendskum- og ES-høpi... |
In May 1997 the then Minister of Education and Research, Eilif Samuelsen, established a committee called the Education Policy Committee - abbreviated ÚBPN. The committee received the following mandate: | BLARK_translated | Í mai 1997 setti táverandi landsstýrismaður í undirvísingar- og granskingarmálum, Eilif Samuelsen, eina nevnd, sum varð nevnd útbúgvingarpolitikknevndin - stytt ÚBPN. Nevndin fekk henda arbeiðssetningin: |
The Minister of Education urges you to become a member of the committee, which shall | BLARK_translated | Landsstýrismaðurin í undirvísingarmálum heitir á tygum um at gerast limur í nevnd, sum skal |
make a recommendation to the Minister of Education and Research on how a contemporary education policy can be formulated and promoted, which should encompass all Faroese educational offerings (including adult education, higher education and research) and integrate these offerings with the educational opportunities that... | BLARK_translated | gera landsstýrismanninum í undirvísingar- og granskingarmálum tilráðing um, hvussu ein tíðarhóskandi útbúgvingarpolitikkur kann orðast og fremjast, sum skal fevna um øll føroysk útbúgvingartilboð (undir hesum eisini vaksnamannaútbúgvingar, hægri útbúgvingar og gransking) og samansjóða hesi tilboð við teir útbúgvingarmø... |
show which educations/training we should emphasize in the future | BLARK_translated | vísa á, hvørjar útbúgvingar vit eiga at leggja dent á í framtíðini |
At the first board meeting the board was divided into three subcommittees, each of which was to take care of writing about specific topics in the terms of reference. | BLARK_translated | Á fyrsta nevndarfundi varð nevndin býtt í tríggjar undirnevndir, ið hvør skuldi taka sær av at skriva um ávís evni í arbeiðssetninginum. |
1. Brief description and assessment of Faroese education and research policy to date: | BLARK_translated | 1. Stutt lýsing og meting av føroyskum útbúgvingar- og granskingarpolitikki higartil: |
Wording of an ideological position and main priorities for a Faroese education and research policy | BLARK_translated | Orðing av hugsjónarligum støði og høvuðsraðfesting fyri ein føroyskan útbúgvingar- og granskingarpolitikk |
The connection between academic and vocational education — between educational institutions, the business sector, companies and organizations | BLARK_translated | Sambandið millum bókligar og vinnuligar útbúgvingar - millum lærustovnar, vinnulív, fyritøkur og stovnar |
Research environment and the role of research within public administration and management | BLARK_translated | Granskingarumhvørvi og leiklutur hjá granskingini innan almenna fyrisiting og umsiting |
The need for an international office in the Faroe Islands, which makes agreements with other countries about education and advises the individual | BLARK_translated | Tørvurin á altjóða skrivstovu í Føroyum, sum ger avtalur við onnur lond um útbúgving og vegleiðir hin einstaka |
The board must describe what is required and what can be implemented in the overall education and research policy. | BLARK_translated | Nevndin skal lýsa, hvat krevst og kann setast í verk í samlaða útbúgvingar- og granskingarpolitikkinum: |
Only after extensive reorganizations and preparations, and therefore taking considerably longer. | BLARK_translated | Einans eftir umfatandi umleggingum og fyrireikingum og sum tískil taka munandi longri tíð. |
The committee work has generally gone well, especially considering that the work assignment was changed and the deadline became tight. | BLARK_translated | Nevndararbeiðið hevur sum heild gingið væl, serliga tá ið hugsað verður um, at arbeiðssetningurin varð broyttur og tíðarfreistin gjørdist knøpp. |
The Faroese authorities have had full responsibility for education, development and research matters only for a very few years. The area of responsibility was taken over in 1979, and in 1988 full financial responsibility was taken over with the block grant. | BLARK_translated | Føroyskir myndugleikar hava bert í heilt fá ár havt fulla ábyrgd av útbúgvingar-, menningar- og granskingarmálum. Málsøkið varð yvirtikið í 1979, og í 1988 varð fulla fíggjarliga ábyrgdin yvirtikin við blokkinum. |
The Education Policy Committee has set out to review all education and research in the Faroe Islands and to formulate overarching goals that research and teaching should aim to achieve within a certain timeframe. | BLARK_translated | Útbúgvingarpolitikknevndin hevur sett sær fyri at gjøgnumganga alla útbúgving og gransking í Føroyum og at orða yvirskipað mál, sum gransking og undirvísing eiga at seta sær fyri at røkka eftir ávísari tíð. |
The work to set up knowledge hubs can begin immediately. It can build on the extensive work already done to introduce information technology into primary schools and similar experiments in secondary schools. This will anchor education and research more firmly in society. In addition, it will pave the way for developmen... | BLARK_translated | Arbeiðið at skipa vitanardeplarnar kann fara í gongd beinanvegin. Tað kann byggja á tað stóra arbeiðið, sum longu er gjørt at fáa kunningartøkni inn í fólkaskúlan og líkar royndir í miðnámsskúlunum. Hetta fer at festa útbúgvingarnar og granskingina betur í samfelagnum. Harafturat fer tað at slóða fyri menning og nýskap... |
Village schools, secondary schools, upper-secondary schools and the University communicate in a knowledge network. The University organizes the knowledge network together with the teacher training college and other institutions in the education sector. | BLARK_translated | Bygdarskúlar, framhaldsskúlar, miðnámsskúlar og Fróðskaparsetrið samskifta í einum vitanarneti. Fróðskaparsetrið skipar fyri vitanarnetinum saman við læraraskúlanum og øðrum stovnum á útbúgvingarøkinum. |
All educational institutions and teachers will be evaluated regularly. A system for internal supervision will be established to strengthen the pedagogical leadership in schools. | BLARK_translated | Allir útbúgvingarstovnar og undirvísarar verða eftirmettir regluliga. Ein skipan fyri innaneftirlit verður uppbygd fyri at styrkja námsfrøðiligu leiðsluna á skúlunum. |
The timetable rigidity and the party-led teaching system will be softened, and instruction will be geared more toward question-driven teaching. | BLARK_translated | Tímatalvuharðræðið og floksundirvísingarskipanin verða mýkt og miðað verður eftir spurningastýrdari undirvísing. |
Publicly funded research in the Faroe Islands will be coordinated under the University of the Faroe Islands, and research departments and research environments will be reattached to the university. With regard to this, adjustments will be made to the structure of the University of the Faroe Islands. Research institutio... | BLARK_translated | Alment fíggjað gransking í Føroyum verður samskipað undir Fróðskaparsetrinum og granskingardeplar og granskingarumhvørvi verða knýtt aftur at setrinum. Við atliti at hesum verða tillagingar gjørdar í bygnaðinum á Fróðskaparsetrinum. Granskingarstovnar yvirhøvur ganga inn í ein depilsbygnað, og granskingarvirksemið verð... |
Efforts will be made to increase opportunities for collaboration between research and development within industry, the University, research departments and research environments associated with them. Work will be undertaken to involve the private sector in funding targeted research and development projects. | BLARK_translated | Bøtt verður um møguleikarnar at fáa samstarv millum gransking og menning innan vinnulívið, Fróðskaparsetrið, á granskingardeplum og í granskingarumhvørvum, sum eru knýtt at teimum. Arbeitt verður fram ímóti at privata vinnulívið er við í fíggingini av endamálsgransking og menningarætlanum. |
Through international study offices, appropriate support schemes, international credit-recognition systems and bilateral agreements it will be ensured that Faroese students can go abroad to obtain education or parts of education that cannot be taken in the Faroe Islands. These instruments — guidance, support, credit re... | BLARK_translated | Gjøgnum altjóða skrivstovu, hóskandi stuðulsskipanir, altjóða góðskrivingarskipan og millumtjóða avtalur verður tryggjað, at føroysk lesandi kunnu fara burtur í onnur lond at fáa sær útbúgvingar ella partar av útbúgving, sum ikki kunnu takast í Føroyum. Hesi amboð - leiðbeining, stuðul, góðskriving og avtalur - verða n... |
Brief description and assessment of Faroese education and research policy so far | BLARK_translated | Stutt lýsing og meting av føroyskum útbúgvingar- og granskingarpolitikki higartil |
The public school offers all children between 7 and 16 years the required 9 years of education. Primary school education was formally implemented in 1854, and since then schooling has undergone major development. | BLARK_translated | Fólkaskúlin bjóðar øllum børnum millum 7 og 16 ár ta kravdu 9 ára undirvísingina. Barnaskúlaundirvísing varð formliga sett í verk í 1854, og síðani hevur skúlaundirvísingin verið fyri stórari menning. |
The supervision of the public school in the Faroe Islands was the Færøernes Skoledirektion, which according to § 30 of the law of 1 March 1854 was composed of the county governor (and later the royal representative) and the dean in the Faroe Islands as permanent members and three members elected by the Løgting for one ... | BLARK_translated | Eftirlitið við fólkaskúlanum í Føroyum hevði Færøernes Skoledirektion, sum sambært § 30 í lóg frá 1. mars 1854 varð skipað við amtmanninum (og seinni ríkisumboðsmanninum) og próstinum í Føroyum sum føstum limum og trimum limum valdum av løgtinginum fyri eitt ár í senn. Amtmaðurin/ríkisumboðsmaðurin var formaður í Færøe... |
The year 1962 can be said to be one of the milestones in Faroese education. | BLARK_translated | Árið 1962 má sigast at vera ein av marknasteinunum í føroyskum skúlaskapi. |
In August 1962 a new school law was put into effect in the Faroe Islands (Law no. 117 from March 30) | BLARK_translated | august 1962 varð nýggj skúlalóg sett í gildi í Føroyum (lóg nr. 117 frá 30. mars |
By authority of the framework law, the Faroese Løgting adopted the Løgting law on the public school on 22 March 1979, which came into force on 1 August 1979. | BLARK_translated | Við heimild í rammulógini samtykti Føroya løgting løgtingslóg um fólkaskúlan frá 22. mars 1979, sum varð sett í gildi 1. august 1979. |
Although the secondary school was unified, there were nevertheless some subjects that were split into tracks, i.e., that the instruction was offered at two different difficulty levels. This applied only to the four old secondary-school subjects: arithmetic/mathematics, English, German and biology/chemistry. | BLARK_translated | Hóast framhaldsskúlin var óbýttur, so vóru tó nakrar lærugreinir, sum vóru skeiðbýttar, t.e. at undirvísingin var á tveimum ymsum torleikastigum. Hetta var bert galdandi fyri tær 4 gomlu realskúlalærugreinirnar: rokning/støddfrøði, enskt, týskt og alis-/evnafrøði. |
The idea behind teaching these subjects at two different difficulty levels was undoubtedly that the academically weaker students, who in the former school building were especially in grades 8–10, would for the most part be likely to choose the subjects at the basic level, while the academically stronger students would ... | BLARK_translated | Hugsanin við undirvísing í hesum lærugreinum á tveimum ymsum torleikastigum var óivað tann, at teir bókliga veiku næmingarnir, sum í fyrrverandi skúlabygnaði serliga vóru í 8. - 10. floks deildini, fóru í mestan mun helst at velja lærugreinir á grundskeiði, meðan teir bókliga sterku næmingarnir helst fóru at lesa hesar... |
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