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http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
2.3.1.5. Effective reference temperature on the SBC. The effective reference temperature of the standard bench cycle SBC shall be determined for the actual catalyst system design and actual ageing bench which will be used using the fol- lowing procedures a Measure time-at-temperature data in the catalyst system on the ...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
287
0d855c4f-36e7-4ed5-8958-cca30b3858d2
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Uncertainties and Time Series Consistency Estimates for this sector are uncertain because of the use of a Tier 1 methodology. The time series consistency of the activity data are good, as they are part of a long -running routine energy data compilation and reporting system, by the UK energy statistics team in BEIS, and...
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
330
0d85e3ea-bf1f-4932-a0e9-183131d461c0
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/english-devolution-white-paper_1b39c256f452248a3c086f368c081dd9.pdf
2,024
[ "Other", "Institutions / Administrative Arrangements", "Energy", "Housing", "Renewables", "Adaptation", "local", "authorities", "strategic", "government", "devolution" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
This will include enhanced powers over strategic planning, local transport networks, skills and employment support, enabling them to create jobs and improve living 4/10/25, 5:12 PM English Devolution White Paper - GOV.UK 94/101 Moving to systematic devolution, by making it easier to grant new powers. The government wi...
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https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The sum of the “household intakes” and “eating out intakes” then provides the total protein consumption per year per person. UK NIR 2023 (Issue 1) Ricardo Energy & Environment Page 477 Nitrous oxide emissions are calculated by 2. annual total protein consumption per person; 3. the fraction of nitrogen in protein (0.16k...
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https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
For England, the inventory areas were revised downwards based on improved on-site information primarily The peat extraction site activity dataset has also been partially verified by comparing the measured areas with reported areas of planning permission, which were available for some extraction sites in England and Sco...
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
369
0d92362f-3541-4665-be16-34d11b18c78d
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.06174v1
2,021
[ "models", "model", "load", "peak", "forecasting" ]
arxiv.org
The KSLF model consists of a panel macroeconomic model and auxiliary time series models; the model calibrates predictions for the peak load of the following day by continuously reflecting the temperature volatility of the current peak load [80,81]. A comparison between the predicted and actual values of the KSLF model ...
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http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32006L0040
2,006
[ "Transport", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 29/2006 (OJ L 6, 11.1.2006, p. 27). (11) IPCC Third Assessment Climate Change 2001. A Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/reports.htm). (12) For the calculation of the GWP of non-fluorinated greenhouse gases in pr...
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0d9d6f4e-ff97-4863-84f4-6b5d2cd8eadc
2,025
[ "pfc emissions", "wem scenario", "unfccc coverage", "projection period", "sector" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
SF, emissions remain at low levels over the projection period. Table 4.19: PFC emissions by sector, MtCO, (WEM scenario, UNFCCC coverage) Table 4.20: SF6 emissions by sector, MtCO, (WEM scenario, UNFCCC coverage)
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0
0da1d2ea-2e61-4402-b7a1-ac2285abcd95
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03722v2
2,021
[ "adaptation", "technologies", "patents", "mitigation", "climate" ]
arxiv.org
Water-related adaptation also relies on engineering but also basic research in chemistry, which is relevant for water conservation, filtration, recovery, and desalination that make use of chemical processes. The scientific knowledge base of infrastructure adaptation consists of material science, thermodynamics, constru...
e7c5ec21-08e6-4ef3-84cf-6a259e7f7c53
47
0da2dcc7-1adf-4580-92ef-c1519eb721ce
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.10644v1
2,025
[ "firms", "losses", "carbon", "emissions", "banks" ]
arxiv.org
Figure 1(b) shows the aggregate sales of firms within Hungary (y-axis) for each NACE 1-digit sector (x-axis). The sales of firms with known emissions (ETS I) account for only 17 bn (7%) of sales (blue bars), whereas the 185, 783 firms with newly estimated positive emission (dark yellow) cover 179 bn (70%) of sales -thi...
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https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-report-br-br-4_3ed9930a9ceb3d956a389f73b35d0ba4.pdf
2,021
[ "climate", "energy", "committed", "emissions", "grant" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Regulatory Implemented The EU Ecodesign Directive by setting minimum performance (respectively) for energy-using products. They aim to take the least efficient products off the market and to give consumers clear energy use-related information to guide their purchasing decisions.
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http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2014.103.01.0015.01.ENG
2,014
[ "Transport", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
The Commission, when preparing and drawing up delegated acts, should ensure a simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and to the Council. (17) It is appropriate to retain the approach of setting the target based on a linear relationship between the utility of t...
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https://www.gov.uk//guidance/post-combustion-carbon-dioxide-capture-best-available-techniques-bat
2,021
[ "Solvent selection", "CO2 capture efficiency", "CO2 compression", "Cooling water options", "Noise and vibration control", "Odour management", "Leak detection and repair", "Hazard and mitigation assessment", "Capture level", "Flexible operation", "Start-up/shutdown", "Potassium carbonate captur...
gov.uk
Where you plan to install CO2 capture onto a CHP plant, you must design the plant so that it can operate efficiently during periods of power only mode. The primary purpose of an EfW plant is to treat waste. Therefore, they need to operate continuously. The PCC plant design and operation must be compatible with this. 2....
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https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/643583fb877741001368d815/mobilising-green-investment-2023-green-finance-strategy.pdf
2,023
[ "strategy", "green", "finance", "published" ]
www.gov.uk
The British Industry Supercharger, with targeted measures to bring the energy costs for key U K i ndustries in line with other major economies, benefitting 300 b. The Energy Intensive Industries (E I I ) Compensation Scheme, extended until March 2025, helps high energy usage businesses such as steel and paper manufactu...
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http://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.08761v1
2,025
[ "Heat-mental health nexus", "extreme heat", "mental health", "temperature", "humidity", "wet bulb temperature", "depression", "anxiety", "socioeconomic indicators", "Indian WHO-SAGE survey", "climate data", "quasi-random variation", "District Mental Health Program", "climate change", "me...
arxiv.org
The results are shown in tables C2 and C3. In contrast, I do not find any significant robust effects of temperature on the probability of having suffered from extreme/severe anxiety in the last 30 days. While the point estimates for two top bins are positive, they are not statistically significant and also some of the ...
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https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ%3AL_202401781
2,024
[ "General", "Energy efficiency", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Non-energy use", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Renewables" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
It is therefore necessary that Member States lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of this Regulation and ensure that those rules are implemented. The penalties provided 54 OJ L 123, 12.5.2016, p. 1. 55 Regulation EU No 1822011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying d...
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39
0dcc97f8-93bc-4dfe-840f-98c5ca86ec94
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
2. Knowledge sharing with the Vietnam inventory team.
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
146
0dd45444-22b8-4858-a131-cedc46322d9d
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain_0e5fa97fb3d78e19b69ccf8f78fdd0cc.pdf
2,021
[ "Transport", "Co-benefits", "Cycling", "Climate Finance", "Public Transport", "Freight", "EVs", "Shipping", "Aviation", "Walking", "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The UK’s existing strengths and expertise along its value chain makes us well placed to generate significant quantities of green hydrogen from renewable electricity. Through bold initiatives such as our world first ‘hydrogen transport hub’ 14 we can now expand our innovation and infrastructure to create critical mass i...
b1244f11-6485-47b2-ba2a-c8a54f51cd77
38
0dda48a6-249f-4ea5-a430-7e753cf2887d
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2020/agriculture-act-2020_89bf740371b886d403c833463a2d589f.pdf
2,020
[ "regulations", "section", "provision", "made", "regulation" ]
climate-laws.org
This exclusion is referred to in this paragraph as the “RIBO exclusion”. (2) The condition in this sub-paragraph is that the organisation has notified the agreement to the CMA and provided all further details required by (a) the CMA has decided that it is appropriate for the RIBO (b) within two months of the CMA receiv...
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https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-reports-br-br-3-national-communication-nc-nc-7_dabcc5bcde8c5a69cb06295558ac6b22.pdf
2,017
[ "climate", "energy", "emissions", "change", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The policy statement recognises the need to make woodland planting more attractive to landowners and attract private investment to fund it, particularly through the development of payments for ecosystem services as set out by the Ecosystems Market Task Force. In England, the Environmental Impact Assessment (Forestry) R...
c6207828-d0f1-4adb-9ed1-c6b8e81a528f
55
0de3563b-8d22-4a1c-8849-4a95c8223e10
https://www.gov.uk//guidance/smart-meters-how-they-work
2,013
[ "Smart meters", "energy consumption", "electricity", "gas", "In-Home Display (IHD)", "energy supplier", "installation", "national smart meter network", "energy tariffs", "energy savings", "green energy", "fossil fuels", "electric vehicles", "appliances", "data privacy", "data security"...
gov.uk
What are smart meters? Unlike traditional meters, which simply register a running total of energy used, smart gas and electricity meters can record half-hourly price and consumption data and provide automatic meter readings to your energy supplier. Most homes have two meters, one for gas and one for electricity both wi...
1e45c54c-01c0-43ce-9c2a-4e9c8f067f8a
0
0de8d5a8-2380-4d07-8dfc-7dcc2317c9dd
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0554&from=EN
-1
[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
The 2030 target is in line with the Paris Agreement objective to keep the global temperature increase to well below 2°C and pursue efforts to keep it to 1.5°C. The Communication proposes to move towards a more stringent contribution from the LULUCF sector and, as a further step, to combine the agriculture non-CO2 gre...
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1
0dee7ed6-fa76-4049-a9da-fb933931fb61
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Consistent with decision 7/CP.2715, the UK uses AR5 Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) for reporting under the UNFCCC, and the Paris Agreement (PA). The other elements of this submission include the reporting of GHG emissions by sources and removals by sinks in the Common Reporting Format (CRT) tables, and any other addi...
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
49
0df5aca0-4291-49fd-8bb5-a0d6bb4b5033
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31998L0069
1,998
[ "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
5.3. Soak 5.3.1. Within five minutes of completing the preconditioning operation specified in 5.2.1 the engine bonnet must be completely closed and the vehicle driven off the chassis dynamometer and parked in the soak area. The vehicle is parked for a minimum of 12 hours and a maximum of 36 hours. The engine oil and co...
282d51c7-9418-4d78-8dce-aec1567a8b80
39
0e010e3e-0091-48a6-a943-13ccc2669ffa
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-national-communication-nc-nc-8-biennial-reports-br-br-5_288d5f885869447df3e9910829b567a3.pdf
2,022
[ "climate", "energy", "support", "emissions", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
More broadly we continue supporting and engaging with organisations like the NDC Partnership, whose mission is to ensure effective support for the implementation of developing countries’ NDCs and enable us to coordinate our support with that of other countries and organisations. The UK will also work closely with partn...
e6994b55-18ee-49c8-92db-2261135aea96
148
0e045604-9a0f-4476-8728-13d8f4c047a7
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52012XC0419(02)
2,012
[ "Buildings", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Therefore an estimate of the lifetime of the building as a whole (and not of single building elements) is required. This may depend on the type of construction on the one hand (e.g. prefabricated house versus solid construction) and on the type of use on the other (e.g. retail properties usually have shorter lifetimes ...
72b1b0d7-9201-431b-9c48-a9d73c828514
30
0e05951d-cbb3-4907-944a-6f460a1b7db1
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-reports-br-br-3-national-communication-nc-nc-7_dabcc5bcde8c5a69cb06295558ac6b22.pdf
2,017
[ "climate", "energy", "emissions", "change", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The Arbed programme contributes to the eradication of fuel poverty, cutting GHG emissions and to improving the energy performance of homes in Wales. Arbed 2 ERDF takes a ‘whole-house’ approach when assessing potential energy efficiency measures for a property; this approach considers the nature of the property, the occ...
c6207828-d0f1-4adb-9ed1-c6b8e81a528f
41
0e070580-12ea-4510-8c04-370a3c601ce5
http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05506v2
2,021
[ "non - carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emission rate", "global warming potential values", "year time horizons", "government agencies", "scenario database" ]
ArXiv
Emission metrics, a crucial tool in setting effective equivalences between greenhouse gases, currently require a subjective, arbitrary choice of time horizon. Here, we propose a novel framework that uses a specific temperature goal to calculate the time horizon that aligns with scenarios achieving that temperature goal...
67348e5b-cc8e-46c0-b5a9-1e347d6eb701
0
0e1360a0-6e8e-46e5-8015-acaf271615a7
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
UK NID 2025 (Issue 1) Ricardo Page 574 Petersen, S.O., Dorno, N., Lindholst, S. et al. Emissions of CH4, N2O, NH3 and odorants from pig slurry during winter and summer storage.
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
426
0e163b11-78cf-4bdf-92d9-69cfd4358aa8
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52006DC0105
2,006
[ "General", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Encouraging innovation: a strategic European energy technology plan The development and deployment of new energy technologies is essential to deliver security of supply, sustainability and industrial competitiveness. Energy related research has contributed strongly to energy efficiency (e.g. in car engines) and to ener...
50b4a4ac-f6e9-4dda-86b6-697f6447e2ab
36
0e1718ac-3212-440b-b7f7-c4d717f2b9b7
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.00987v1
2,021
[ "electricity", "model", "market", "energy", "learning" ]
arxiv.org
I hereby declare that except where specific reference is made to the work of others, the contents of this dissertation are original and have not been submitted in whole or in part for consideration for any other degree or qualification in this, or any other university. This dissertation is my own work and contains noth...
d602c796-019d-4603-b326-d7f62c6a33dd
0
0e1a603a-fd41-402a-83c0-3dbc64c98f61
https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/european-green-deal/delivering-european-green-deal/co2-emission-performance-standards-cars-and-vans_en
2,019
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Low-emissions mobility", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Renewables" ]
ec.europa.eu
Passenger cars and light commercial vehicles (vans) are respectively responsible for around 16% and 3% of total EU emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), the main greenhouse gas driving climate change. To help reduce emissions, the EU has a Regulation that sets CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and ...
0d017378-52f1-4172-8482-01e1c3d0b103
0
0e1b62a8-b51d-4ec4-babd-68f5643e16ae
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/3215/documents/29785/default/
2,020
[ "government", "register", "companies", "information", "response" ]
parliament.uk
Minister for Climate Change and Corporate Department for Business, Energy & I am writing to you in your capacity as Chair of the Treasury Select Committee. I am pleased to inform you that the Government will publish its response to the consultation on Corporate Transparency and Register Reform today. In 2019, the Gover...
956b0344-8c79-4bed-b99f-cf43f8d6fe96
0
0e1b6e49-9410-42e5-9f88-e3838ded0ecf
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.04870v3
2,017
[ "model", "technology", "policy", "costs", "prices" ]
arxiv.org
The consequences are profound. For example, without full knowledge by every economic agent of supply-and demand-price elasticities, there is no guarantee that prices will move to market-clearing rates, where resources would be used in the most efficient manner. The level of output is no longer determined by supply-side...
47c8f063-8804-4f59-9a25-04d0e255bba5
1
0e1ded4e-5d21-4cc4-8cba-bbb52f819d4f
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/part/1
2,008
[ "s.i. 2023/118", "net uk carbon account u.k.", "greenhouse gas emissions", "statutory instrument", "next budgetary period" ]
legislation.gov.uk
(6) It must state the amount of the carbon budget for the period. That is the amount originally set, subject to any exercise of the powers conferred by section 17 (powers to carry amounts from one budgetary period to another) and any alteration of the budget under section 21. (7) Whether the carbon budget for a period ...
5f6e0789-61b6-4280-9f82-c3a8e25857fa
3
0e24616c-8d37-4b5e-8f8f-2814efe5f9f3
https://www.gov.uk//guidance/clean-heat-market-mechanism-who-it-applies-to-annual-tasks
2,025
[ "CHMM", "heat pumps", "fossil fuel boilers", "UK market", "regulations", "Enviro Agency", "Energy Act 2023", "scheme participants", "near-threshold suppliers", "credit holders", "carbon reduction", "installation targets", "reporting requirements", "compliance", "enforcement", "penaltie...
gov.uk
The CHMM supports the development of low-carbon electric heat pumps. It places an obligation on manufacturers supplying gas and oil boilers in the UK market. Manufacturers must meet targets for the installation of heat pumps in existing properties in proportion to their sales of fossil fuel boilers. Manufacturers can d...
ef2d4e60-f69e-4060-87e9-f0536933c8f4
0
0e313914-99d1-42bb-b0cb-a9201d5322c3
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-national-communication-nc-nc-8-biennial-reports-br-br-5_288d5f885869447df3e9910829b567a3.pdf
2,022
[ "climate", "energy", "support", "emissions", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The objectives of the proposed Northern Ireland Peatland Strategy 2021-2040 By 2030, degraded peatland habitats prioritised for restoration to favourable • By 2040, all high priority degraded peatlands ar • By 2040, that high priority degraded peatlands in Norther 218 8th National Communication • By 2040, all peatland...
e6994b55-18ee-49c8-92db-2261135aea96
89
0e3ce635-774b-4acd-82b1-c72d2f873d10
https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/regulating-co2-emission-standards-for-new-cars-and-vans-after-transition/co2-emission-performance-standards-for-new-passenger-cars-and-light-commercial-vehicles#mainchanges
2,019
[ "vehicles", "regulation", "vehicle", "manufacturers", "emissions" ]
www.gov.uk
The specific target that each manufacturer is set is determined by formulae listed within annexes in the regulation. These formulae will be discussed in this document. EU countries are required to record information about new vehicle registrations within their territories and report it to the European Environment Agenc...
8832b0c2-d44a-4894-8252-51deda84c6e2
1
0e3e1b02-082e-46f1-9f44-6b8c157c270f
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/2023-green-finance-strategy_0895a38af9ea8d89570e1f7f4d06113a.pdf
2,023
[ "Finance", "investment", "finance", "financial", "green", "climate" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Ahead of this review, we will begin to engage with stakeholders and seek evidence. Depending on the evidence we receive and the outcome of the review, further action to ensure the effectiveness of the stewardship regulatory framework may be necessary. 101. The UK government recognises the key role of pension scheme tru...
6eb9d039-1897-4987-bfa9-ac3e1bf22f61
21
0e41f234-513f-47ae-8416-baa73a7230ef
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/uk-net-zero-strategy-build-back-greener_807a7bbb4df0326606e1552618bffc6f.pdf
2,021
[ "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
There has already been significant work by the Bank of England and the Financial The Bank’s approach to climate change is to play a leading role, through its policies and operations, in ensuring the financial system, the macroeconomy, and the Bank of England itself, are resilient to the risks from climate change and su...
23d06bea-fd9c-4b53-9b9a-c35258d49ad9
69
0e490b67-21a9-4141-ab89-fb581a65127e
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32006L0040
2,006
[ "Transport", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives. (11) In accordance with paragraph 34 of the Interinstitutional Agreement on better law-making (7), Member States are encouraged to draw up, for them...
d8fef834-b7ca-4a3a-a38f-4da679dc0fb3
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0e4c02d0-da52-4536-ab31-f8b5d5de399a
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.17378v1
2,024
[ "climate", "change", "activism", "treatment", "information" ]
arxiv.org
Climate change has irreversible negative effects on all sectors of life, from biodiversity to infrastructure to health to individual livelihoods. More than 75% of individuals find climate change to be a major threat to their society (Poushter et al., 2022). For United States voters, climate change is a top ten issue wh...
aeaac3d9-de1d-4d03-acc5-21808f2be1ea
0
0e4edbee-059b-4d79-ab29-cbacc9f9c70f
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/41129/documents/200843/default/
2,023
[ "defence", "climate", "emissions", "change", "ministry" ]
parliament.uk
The Arctic will also be used increasingly as a route for international trade, but Russia has declared its intent to treat the region as its own internal sea, potentially restricting access. There is also concern that the current ban on exploiting the resources of the Antarctic could be under threat, driving future comp...
0fc9c68c-8883-4acd-af80-4635600b0f6f
3
0e55a8ce-794b-4cef-bc1a-0c025c095242
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.05508v1
2,025
[ "agricultural", "competitiveness", "climate", "change", "gaci" ]
arxiv.org
Consequently, this study incorporates climate change into the index utilized to evaluate the competitiveness of agricultural markets. This approach facilitates the formulation of climate-friendly policies that are conducive to the growth and sustainability of the industry by leveraging the full potential of agricultura...
7df694a5-2669-4d3d-ab09-8ee9c3f56e23
5
0e5f64bd-c4a2-450d-9cc5-148e04831f83
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/the-clean-growth-strategy_af15f03cfcd3b9529c696ef513762900.pdf
2,018
[ "energy", "carbon", "emissions", "government", "million" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Out to 2030, this will require industry to make progress in switching from fossil fuel use to low carbon fuels such as sustainable biomass, in line with broader Government priorities on delivering clean air, and clean electricity. Beyond 2030, this switching will need to substantially increase in scale and be coupled w...
fa606d5e-1f24-4c2d-a92a-646f5ee9e9b7
22
0e66e749-33f7-42ed-a47c-81594ec6a758
https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/UK%20Net%20Zero%20Strategy%20-%20Build%20Back%20Greener.pdf
2,021
[ "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
unfccc.int
We know that people want to play their part in achieving net zero. Our approach for how government will empower everyone to make green choices is underpinned by six 50 Although they were developed with the public in mind, many of them equally apply to green choices taken by businesses, particularly medium or small ente...
44870195-36a9-4258-b046-ac522bc94ef6
94
0e68c1a1-46ae-40a3-bd6b-3911f3e512fa
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.12994v1
2,025
[ "Aerosols", "Brown Carbon", "SOA", "Light Absorption", "Climate", "Human Health", "Aging", "Photochemistry", "Optical Trap", "Vortex LG beams", "Gaussian beams", "Spatial Light Modulator", "Photochemistry", "Aqueous Droplets", "Fulvic Acid", "Orbital Angular Momentum", "Holography", ...
arxiv.org
3. Scheme of the experimental setup showing all lenses (L x ), mirrors (M), polarization beamsplitter cubes (PBS), half-wave plates, microscope objectives (MO x ) and cameras (CAM x ), the spatial light modulator (SLM), pinhole (PH), long-pass filter (LPF), trapping cell (TC), neutral-density (ND) filter, dichroic mirr...
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0e713d3a-e4e3-447b-ab4e-14d4263cd9c6
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The DUKES commodity balance tables are regarded as high quality and complete for most fuels and sectors, where the fuel allocations are based on fuel sale s data (from tax records, from annual and periodic surveys), surveys of fuel suppliers and producers, import and export data. However, for the upstream oil and gas s...
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266
0e7628dc-2a10-48c5-b96c-54de982fb34f
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/energy-act-2023_87896593a3bea76cf3ac89af17aba308.pdf
2,023
[ "Energy", "Carbon Capture and Storage", "section", "regulations", "person", "force", "document" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
(3) Regulations under this section may amend— (b) the Nuclear Installations Act 1965, or (c) any other enactment having effect in relation to a matter to which the CSC (4) In this section, “the CSC” means the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage (as amended or supplemented from time to time). (5)...
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117
0e76fbef-db87-4775-862e-06769ec4ac31
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/united-kingdom-biennial-transparency-report-btr1_0e77f9e4d928e6e9d64ea26cd95945e1.pdf
2,024
[ "climate", "change", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
4.5.10.2 Africa Clean Energy Programme (ACE) • The Africa Clean Energy Programme (ACE) is a regional programme including a Challenge Fund supporting start-ups or expansion of household solar energy businesses in nine countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and supporting the deployment of mini grids through the African Develop...
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231
0e7730a4-a205-4b71-a9e1-8ef296b4ac38
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R2116
2,013
[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
In order to give Member States legal and financial assurances as to expenditure effected in the past, a limitation period should be set for the Commission to decide what the financial consequences of non-conformity should be. (47) Member States are obliged, under Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2021/2115, to implement...
8f9bf1c1-a150-4ba5-bf0e-b248d1eace93
11
0e8065f0-bf53-4fc2-813a-b5ad2dec34df
https://www.gov.uk//guidance/oil-and-gas-eems-database
2,013
[ "EEMS", "Oil and gas", "emissions", "discharges", "UK", "OPRED", "DESNZ", "reporting", "database", "XML", "schema", "standards", "user group", "data", "offshore", "energy portal", "guidance", "returns", "compliance", "data validation", "regulatory", "operators", "UK Energ...
gov.uk
Over time as the definitions change to reflect amended reporting requirements, the operator community will be able to download the new schema definition and adjust their software accordingly. User group A new user group is being established to take forward further development and maintenance of the EEMS database. Minut...
cc7d3753-fb24-4a2b-94c2-9cef68a97bb7
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0e8560b5-f5d5-4e0e-8c99-336ff63bb12d
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31998L0069
1,998
[ "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
5.1.4.3. In the case of mechanical fuel-injection pumps fitted to compression-ignition engines, manufacturers must take adequate steps to protect the maximum fuel delivery setting from tampering while a vehicle is in service. 5.1.4.4. Manufacturers may apply to the approval authority for an exemption to one of these re...
282d51c7-9418-4d78-8dce-aec1567a8b80
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0e8ab0ca-3f05-4497-9706-c5ee56888da4
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-adaptation-plan-nap3_5fe848c63d8d53eb88129bb189320aee.pdf
2,023
[ "climate", "action", "actions", "risk", "change" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
This will support long term resilience from surface water flood risk by reducing the impact of rainfall on new developments, using features such as soakaways 9. The Environment Agency will update the National Flood Risk Assessment by 2024 to provide better data and information to support flood risk mapping, improved wa...
daa6054e-a061-4a6e-abc6-3fa1147f5608
36
0e8c6d98-90c5-4ccd-8614-090821daf503
https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/regulatory-reform-scotland-act-2014-consequential-modifications-order-2015-si-no-374-of-2015-lex-faoc143661/?type=legislation&xsubjects=Mineral+resources&page=892
2,015
[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]
ecolex.org
This Order, among other things, amends: the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 to provide for a statutory appeal to the Inner House of the Court of Session by any person or body who is aggrieved by certain specified decisions of the Scottish Ministers made under that Act in relation to marine licensable activities conc...
0ab66573-8ff9-481b-a390-dfafc0eed779
0
0e8c70f3-3b52-47f8-a9d7-42a6cc35f6c7
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Activity data for traffic-based emission Hot exhaust emission factors are dependent on average vehicle speed and therefore the type of road the vehicle is travelling on. Average emission factors are combined with the number of vehicle kilometres travelled by each type of vehicle on rural roads , higher speed motorways/...
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
280
0e8d519b-2e64-43ba-982b-2c3db565dde7
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6424b2d760a35e000c0cb135/carbon-budget-delivery-plan.pdf
2,023
[ "carbon", "delivery", "additional", "plan" ]
www.gov.uk
Rebalancing will generate the clear short- term price signal necessary to shift households and businesses to lower- technologies such as heat pumps. CB 4 This policy is intended to support delivery from CB4 onwards by ensuring consumers are not penalised for making green choices through reducing running costs of low ca...
15a3290f-77f0-4f00-b9be-47c5b73d4f14
35
0e8f6482-4d66-4ddc-bcd5-f2bea5fa3c44
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32015L1513
2,015
[ "Transport", "Electricity and heat", "Industry", "Renewables", "Renewables" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
. (1) (+) (2) (++) (*6) Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 laying down health rules as regards animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 (Animal by-products Regulation) (OJ L 300, 14...
4fe696dc-952d-4f2f-9b63-404e8a63dbc7
37
0e963626-2734-4454-80ed-77adf283fbf6
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
If the approval authority which granted the original type- approval establishes that no agreement can be reached, the pro- cedure pursuant to Article 303 and 4 of Directive 200746EC shall be initiated 1. The manufacturer shall submit to the approval authority an application for EC type-approval of a type of replacement...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
23
0e9fb68d-e296-4a44-a929-1189db4295c2
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018R0841
2,018
[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Agricultural CH4", "Agricultural CO2", "Agricultural N2O", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
In particular, to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the European Parliament and the Council receive all documents at the same time as Member States experts, and their experts have systematic access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. (30...
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7
0ea69c9d-53a3-478c-bba9-436a12d85497
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/39836/documents/193860/default/
2,023
[ "solar", "energy", "grid", "government", "electricity" ]
parliament.uk
One of the key constraints for solar + battery grid connections is the line capacity – current rules require that the peak capacities of the solar panels and battery asset are summed when making the connection. In reality, we were told that electricity generated from solar installations is likely be stored at peak gene...
96602c06-3ffa-4120-a144-de6060277fec
2
0ea80a88-f359-4a3f-930d-7122b3c2d912
2,025
[ "average national final energy consumption", "greenhouse gas emissions", "transport fuel market", "biofuels", "sectors" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
Pursuant to the decisions taken within the framework of the energy and climate package, Poland is obliged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 21% in the years 2013-2020, compared to 2005, and has the potential to increase by 14% emissions from the sectors not covered by the system. In addition, Poland has committ...
dab42f7a-b571-4d48-b53b-400456c8b29b
0
0eb41c07-6875-43ca-8bc1-b2ed3c62d666
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The IEF variation is driven by fluctuations in the ratio of coal to petroleum coke inputs and by the ratio of inputs to solid smokeless fuel outputs . The activity data and emission factors for these sources can be found in the accompanying spreadsheet “Energy_background_data_uk_2023.xlsx” help explain the underlying d...
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
305
0eb8372a-251c-4361-a64e-1b501cccc5ee
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.01115v1
2,025
[ "Climate change", "policy", "Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs)", "multi-objective optimization", "climate justice", "equity", "economic growth", "trade-offs", "multi-agent reinforcement learning (MOMARL)", "policy recommendations", "deliberation", "Pareto-optimal policies", "climate policy...
arxiv.org
GEO t,n = N � Y t,n [NET] , GEO t,n ∈ includes additional details. 4.1 Performance Indicators Evaluating and comparing solution sets in MOMARL is more complex than in single-agent, single-objective RL due to the lack of inherent ordering of solution sets and intertwined performance across objectives. This added complex...
7c3e1d27-98bf-466b-a75e-da988f6e44f0
6
0ec099f2-f4ce-4d55-a5d5-47f9067cc6e5
http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00133v2
2,022
[ "Great Filter", "Climate Change", "Earth", "Humanity" ]
ArXiv
The drip irrigation system (i.e., micro/low-flow/lowvolume/trickle irrigation system), first introduced by Simcha Blass and Kibbutz Hatzerim in 1959, creates a "dripping" system that maintains soil moisture at a fixed level through water-emitting technologies applying droplets and small streams of water to the soil sur...
d25fea62-8af9-4da1-a686-b2c4ae9b1f46
7
0ecd7fe8-7117-40bd-9c4b-c815a0e2fdc4
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.14359v1
2,024
[ "climate", "investment", "carbon", "productivity", "developing" ]
arxiv.org
A major barrier to international cooperation in the realm of international climate action is an apparent lack of fair and just allocation of responsibility between stakeholder groups. Understanding, isolating, and instituting mechanisms to manage incentives against sharing responsibility can go a long way in sustaining...
80ec4f7f-463c-4f27-8650-77ded3256212
0
0ed1387d-4437-45a9-93aa-7e8ba5fce79b
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/739460/road-to-zero.pdf
2,018
[ "vehicles", "emission", "emissions", "vehicle", "road" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
We have committed to providing a greater emphasis on the delivery of chargepoints as part of the rail franchising process in England to incentivise more ambitious chargepoint roll-out by Train Operating Companies. Connecting chargepoints to the Smaller capacity (e.g. home chargers) grid connections will usually be able...
6f4d6aa6-ed0a-4249-953a-e79443902479
30
0ed23bb4-95fb-40bf-88da-4a83606e54d2
2,025
[ "european parliament", "council", "committee", "november", "regions" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
After consulting the Committee of the Regions, of 25 November 2009 REGULATION (EC) No 1222/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
6f8cc1de-2d7b-4a42-b0ee-bf95a3fac48e
0
0ed3cc7a-0a62-43e4-86aa-eb37366e8038
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/budget-2021_c28084dfc4b588504fe4c17a6d60205c.pdf
2,021
[ "Cross Cutting Area", "Finance", "Banking", "Green Bonds", "Central Bank", "government", "support", "billion", "million", "public" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Continuing the freeze on alcohol duty will benefit the spirits sector by avoiding an increase of 30p on a 70cl bottle of spirits, while the freeze to fuel duty will support hard-working people across the UK, particularly Strengthening the public finances 3.17 The stability and certainty that come from ensuring the publ...
51e4a741-ced6-4d30-9268-128e174fffe6
30
0ed75f84-662d-4249-9ef9-9835013a0275
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/621902/EPRS_BRI(2018)621902_EN.pdf
2,018
[ "Electricity and heat", "Industry", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Non-energy use" ]
www.europarl.europa.eu
The 900 million backloaded allowances will be placed directly in the MSR. Complementary policies Emissions from sectors not covered by the ETS, such as road transport, waste, agriculture and buildings, are subject to the Effort Sharing Decision 4062009EC that sets national emission targets for the non-ETS sector5 The R...
0c32e5ad-c7d3-49f9-9ee9-a6a3197100b6
4
0ed86343-ed10-42f4-8eca-38c912ffac9b
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.01162v1
2,025
[ "MANILA24 Workshop", "Information Retrieval", "Climate Change Impacts", "Research Problems", "Collaboration", "Academia", "Industry", "Government", "NGOs", "Natural Language Processing", "Systematic Reviews", "Impact Assessments", "Climate Science", "Technical Research Agenda", "Climate ...
arxiv.org
This requires effective communication and collaboration. 6 Final Note Climate change is real. The information retrieval community has a unique opportunity to inform and foster a collaborative ecosystem of researchers and practitioners that contribute to effective information retrieval solutions in support of research a...
35b8c024-1d6c-4178-be43-da52ad2ecfd6
9
0ee3b6c6-c984-42cd-9c21-182505268426
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32006L0040
2,006
[ "Transport", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Done at Strasbourg, 17 May 2006. For the European Parliament The President J. BORRELL FONTELLES For the Council The President H. WINKLER (1) OJ C 108, 30.4.2004, p. 62. (2) Opinion of the European Parliament of 31 March 2004 (OJ C 103 E, 29.4.2004, p. 600), Council Common Position of 21 June 2005 (OJ C 183 E...
d8fef834-b7ca-4a3a-a38f-4da679dc0fb3
5
0ee7bc24-33e5-4f09-868a-9a55662593ad
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Also, only the larger ships will tend to do these long-distance journeys, and these larger ships use fuel oil as it is a heavier fuel and 66 UK NID 2025 (Issue 1) Ricardo Page 185 a larger engine is required to use it efficiently. Emission factors are assumed to be the average of all vessels involved in UK internation...
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
268
0eeb5f11-53a7-44e7-8450-c1b84149f8de
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.01236v1
2,023
[ "variation", "using", "weather", "exposure", "heat" ]
arxiv.org
I implement Lasso, NNet, and OLS estimators on a county-level dataset of corn and soy yields from 1990 to 2019. I compare estimates of the elasticity using short-run and long-run variation. I take 500 bootstrap trials of the estimated elasticity, using the three sets of weather variation as in the simulation exercise. ...
c4cc5be7-4427-416c-9b26-0075eb958e0f
1
0eecc4d6-ddbc-4b7e-a0db-d74b74b5fd07
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.00987v1
2,021
[ "electricity", "model", "market", "energy", "learning" ]
arxiv.org
In this section, we review the literature that investigates how artificial intelligence and machine learning can be integrated into agent-based models for the electricity sector. To select the related articles to review, we conduct a systematic analysis of relevant research in the field. We limited our search to litera...
d602c796-019d-4603-b326-d7f62c6a33dd
9
0eece0fa-cb69-4522-ace2-7641c8c5e73b
2,025
[ "clean coal technologies", "electricity generation", "electricity distribution objective b1", "energy efficiency", "greenhouse gas emissions" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
OBJECTIVE E3. LIMITING THE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM THE USE OF COAL IN ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY IMPLEMENTING CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES AND EFFICIENCY ENHANCING MEASURES OBJECTIVE E4. REDUCING LOSSES AND LEAKS IN ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION OBJECTIVE B1. INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS
09e4a97c-ff3f-4e0a-9af7-4979da5b31c5
0
0eefbbe9-246b-49bb-87e4-c574180f9c44
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.20105v2
2,025
[ "Thailand", "economic growth", "temperature fluctuations", "subnational", "gross provincial product", "GPP", "per capita", "climate", "Thailand economy", "1982-2022", "annual data", "regional development", "weather", "climate change", "economic impact", "temperature", "productivity",...
arxiv.org
All models with delayed impacts project that Thailand will lose 95-99% of its output in the absence of climate change, with very unlikely positive impacts. 4.4 Results: projected impacts of climate change at various aggregate levels with bias-correction To examine the impacts of potentially upward biases in future clim...
204f66ab-3478-4548-97ea-18fe74c73224
35
0ef16a5a-9d0d-421c-a449-379ae5da0375
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.17378v1
2,024
[ "climate", "change", "activism", "treatment", "information" ]
arxiv.org
However, those who have previous pro-social behaviors and have contributed to other activist causes unrelated to the environment are not considered in these questions. As younger donors are more likely than older donors to engage in advocacy for an organization or cause (Dorothy A. Johnson Center, 2024) and 70% would r...
aeaac3d9-de1d-4d03-acc5-21808f2be1ea
3
0ef287e3-58c1-4eea-b33d-21ab25422dea
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/system/files/2021-11/COM_2021_706_1_EN_ACT_part1_v6.pdf
-1
[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Forestry", "Non-energy use" ]
ec.europa.eu
Facultative measures in letters e to h include on-site inspection and technical and scientific checks adequate to determine the exact place where the relevant commodity or product was produced and whether it was deforestation free. Article 19 Reporting Article 19 outlines Member States reporting obligations regarding t...
fdc8afd5-2a2d-4946-a4da-be36ebf11749
24
0ef4726f-6585-4e0c-994a-db79dab55394
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Annually, and prior to submission, the National Inventory Steering Committee (NISC) reviews the emissions inventory datasets. The NISC i s tasked with the official consideration and approval of the national inventory prior to submission to the UNFCCC .
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
108
0ef5a79f-ef7b-4463-aa17-e792cdfdb379
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2020/the-sixth-carbon-budget_2cb9fc7e21801940b0a9c50cbe4bc1ad.pdf
2,020
[ "Waste", "Transport", "Economy-wide", "Energy", "Adaptation", "Carbon Pricing", "Institutions / Administrative Arrangements", "Energy Supply", "Research And Development", "Energy Demand", "emissions", "zero", "carbon", "budget", "costs" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
37 IPCC (2018) Chapter 3 - Impacts of 1.5°C of Global Warming on Natural and Human systems. 38 Ebi, K.L. et al. (2017) Detecting and attributing health burdens to climate change. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125 (8), 085004. 39 Jones, M. et al. (2020) Climate Change Increases the Risk of Wildfires. 40 IPCC (2014)...
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125
0ef7acc5-f999-4f7c-9bab-0bda70d34ff3
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018R0841
2,018
[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Agricultural CH4", "Agricultural CO2", "Agricultural N2O", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Member States may also use country-specific sub-categories of any of those categories. ANNEX VI CALCULATION OF BACKGROUND LEVELS FOR NATURAL DISTURBANCES 1. For the calculation of the background level, the following information shall be provided: (a) historical levels of emissions caused by natural disturbances; (b) th...
1ac45cba-01c5-4717-9fde-43e6e7fae3e1
27
0efc3bfa-9b30-4ec0-ae0b-fa2b38646728
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01152v1
2,023
[ "keyword Carbon dioxide emissions", "Machine learning model", "Statistical model", "Prediction", "Daily" ]
ArXiv
The benefit of statistical models for prediction is that they will work well when the sample size of data is minimal and the data is stable. Also the number of statistical models' parameters that must be determined is quite few compared with machine learning models. However, such statistical models lack a few key power...
23cf3297-4e88-43c9-95d5-a0001dae2a9b
3
0efdf181-1aeb-4c3d-8888-b8568f66ed3a
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32002L0051
2,002
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
1. (5) OJ L 226, 18.8.1997, p. 1. (6) OJ L 225, 10.8.1992, p. 72. Directive as last amended by Directive 2000/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 106, 3.5.2000, p. 1). ANNEX AMENDMENTS TO CHAPTER 5 OF DIRECTIVE 97/24/EC 1. Annex II shall be amended as follows: (a) Section 1.4 shall be replaced by t...
ae3cde5f-70ab-4efa-b499-fe02985dd404
22
0eff829e-b4c0-4b1a-885b-6a73f3614a4e
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2004:0394:FIN:EN:PDF
2,000
[ "Electricity and heat", "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
The adoption in 2004 of a Commission proposal for a regulation on the structural and cohesion funds in the period post-2006, setting new guidelines, will provide an opportunity to better integrate the environmental, economic and social pillars of sustainable development into cohesion policy. 34 See Communication from t...
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28
0f01cbc9-6aee-47ed-9298-39d2aa36282f
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/6617/documents/71408/default/
2,021
[ "assembly", "zero", "climate", "government", "public" ]
parliament.uk
Business, Energy and Industrial Second Report of Session 2021–22 Report, together with formal minutes relating Ordered by the House of Commons by authority of the House of Commons Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee The Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee is appointed by the House of Comm...
6c3c9b15-ca44-4dc4-a6ed-3bd9b13e6f48
0
0f04ea53-9e21-4a3c-821d-e1667279c266
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/schedule/2/paragraph/16
2,008
[ "u.k.", "obligation", "total amount", "trading", "impose" ]
legislation.gov.uk
16 U.K. The regulations must, for each trading period- (a) set a target for the total amount of the activities, and (b) impose, or provide for the imposition of, an obligation on each participant in relation to the carrying on of a specified amount of the activities in the period.
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0
0f1f29ca-6da1-46c0-aaba-95ae2d7a44e4
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1009448/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain.pdf
2,021
[ "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
They are easier and cheaper to maintain, and far more efficient to run. While these benefits will be attractive for the private car owner, they could be transformative for the commercial fleets, freight, logistics, bus, Over time, the use of zero emission vehicles will become cleaner still as the use of renewable energ...
8f0273a5-decd-4a43-ab49-4f3473699e66
45
0f20736a-b47a-441b-aae4-7cd6ff225a77
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/677bc80399c93b7286a396d6/clean-power-2030-action-plan-main-report.pdf
2,024
[ "solar", "additional", "april", "updated" ]
www.gov.uk
On a sector-by-sector basis, there are specific issues that prevent or delay transport and deployment of supply chain components – most prominently in transmission networks, offshore and onshore wind, where ports, vessels, and abnormal load The wider transition to net zero is expected to support hundreds of thousands o...
d71959a5-3dfe-4210-9d55-e671cf4f3ce6
37
0f26525a-3e7c-42b5-ab3d-899de6726609
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2015/infrastructure-act-2015_fb5ac70eeceb97277b5a2dd914ba86ed.pdf
2,015
[ "Energy", "Transport", "Cycling", "Infrastructure", "Walking", "section", "highways", "strategic", "company", "insert" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
(2) In subsection (1) “specified public body” means a public body which is for the time being specified, or of a description specified, by regulations made by (3) On the date specified by a scheme as the date on which the scheme is to have effect, the designated property, rights or liabilities are transferred and vest ...
079fda04-5438-4ec9-9c30-a7a0396093f2
11
0f2b1857-22ca-4a39-ab8a-8e60cab32c87
2,025
[ "lower residual emissions", "low carbon hydrogen generation requirements", "high innovation scenario", "aviation", "buildings" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
In scenarios 1 and 2, end users of energy such as transport, industry, and buildings are decarbonised extensively, while accounting for residual emissions in aviation and baseline assumptions on the technological potential for carbon capture. In this scenario more optimistic assumptions around carbon capture and aviati...
b9e49080-33d9-43e8-b73d-3242b15a8300
0
0f2d5ad9-5bd2-4db9-acc1-ed2aef66e2c3
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:1998:0246:FIN:EN:PDF
1,999
[ "General", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 29.04.1998 COM1998 246 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Energy Efficiency in the European Community Towards a Strategy for the Rational use of Energy 1. The need for renewed efforts to promote Energy Efficiency There is an urgent need to reinvigorate commitment bo...
ad532131-9dd4-4738-9c63-5139bce2852c
0
0f303302-46d9-45c0-b8aa-9f42932bbc12
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31998L0069
1,998
[ "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
2.3.2. On variable-volume enclosures the enclosure must be latched to the nominal volume position. On fixed-volume enclosures the outlet and inlet flow streams must be closed. 2.3.3. The ambient temperature control system is then turned on (if not already on) and adjusted for an initial temperature of 308 oK (35 oC) [3...
282d51c7-9418-4d78-8dce-aec1567a8b80
46
0f318403-e864-45c9-971e-fb6b4a70756a
http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04070v2
2,025
[ "measurement error", "linear shrinkage estimator", "optimal fingerprinting" ]
ArXiv
The second structure, denoted as ST , was set to be a separable spatiotemporal covariance matrix, where the diagonals were set to be the sample variances from the climate model simulations without imposing temporal stationarity, and the corresponding correlation matrix was set to be the Kronecker product of a spatial ...
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4
0f363985-85a5-4a97-818a-34194888898e
https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/carbon-accounting-scheme-scotland-amendment-regulations-2017-ssi-no-121-of-2017-lex-faoc165823/?type=legislation&xsubjects=Mineral+resources&page=494
2,017
[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]
ecolex.org
These Regulations amend the Carbon Accounting Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 2010 by inserting a new regulation 8B so as to provide a method for determining whether a carbon unit is to be credited to or debited from the net Scottish emissions account in respect of the relevant period for 2014 and by inserting a new para...
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0
0f3a5e13-39b8-4977-a540-4a36879497a9
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.13994v1
2,025
[ "CMIIP", "global climate models", "GCMs", "climate models", "intercomparison", "climate change", "climate assessment", "research", "science", "data", "projections", "atmosphere", "ocean", "Earth system", "models", "analysis", "prediction", "warming", "greenhouse gases" ]
arxiv.org
One prominent example of persistent uncertainty in climate science is the assessment of the equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS), a crucial metric for gauging the response of the climate system to radiative forcing. From Charney et al. to AR6, the ECS uncertainty range has remained relatively unchanged — if not broade...
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14
0f3bd4f8-d0d7-4196-ad71-b0b32f99e595
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.01398v1
2,019
[ "economy", "business", "world", "people", "social" ]
arxiv.org
Capitalism has reached its 'use by' date and a growing number of people can sense the fundamental flaws in the for-profit story. There are certainly holes in the plot, but what are those holes? And how do they lead to the dysfunction we're seeing in today's economy? The for-profit story and our economic system are comp...
7aa7f968-38f8-4177-8669-ac6d65db7e5a
30
0f465cfb-b06e-4283-b4d6-2f4792b3bd45
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-report-br-br-4_3ed9930a9ceb3d956a389f73b35d0ba4.pdf
2,021
[ "climate", "energy", "committed", "emissions", "grant" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Other sectors 110,222.36 1,568.92 393.08 112,184.36 5. Other 5,293.44 3.56 56.12 5,353.12 B.
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194
0f4e18bb-24a1-4f5e-909f-f0a54ec23e07
http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.12257v3
2,019
[ "largest comparable plant vegetation models", "future climate change", "previous time step t.", "simulation study", "destination grid cell" ]
ArXiv
We filtered out those species with only a single recording point in the underlying GBIF data as they were too data deficient, leaving a total of 39,158 species recorded at least twice in Africa. The climate preferences were extracted from GBIF and ECMWF reanalysis datasets at the time and location of the GBIF record, c...
bc1a236e-d609-4b23-8f5b-dc9b1b218512
3
0f4f7a09-a59a-40ae-81b4-b65ea8d20406
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/financial-services-and-markets-act-2023_932920a8d8da4ed5a2456d9109b47a62.pdf
2,023
[ "Finance", "changes", "force", "section", "financial", "services" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
(2) A variation instrument is an instrument that makes provision to reduce or cancel a variation margin payment that a CCP would have otherwise paid to a clearing (3) The power under this paragraph may be exercised only for the purpose of recovering losses arising as a result of a clearing member defaulting on the memb...
60620217-7ea8-4d25-b12c-cbbb5bd7a3f3
131