publicationDate
stringlengths
1
2.79k
title
stringlengths
1
36.5k
abstract
stringlengths
1
37.3k
id
stringlengths
9
47
2007-08-14
Shock Waves in Nanomechanical Resonators
The dream of every surfer is an extremely steep wave propagating at the highest speed possible. The best waves for this would be shock waves, but are very hard to surf. In the nanoscopic world the same is true: the surfers in this case are electrons riding through nanomechanical devices on acoustic waves [1]. Naturally...
0708.1799v1
2015-10-03
Multiscale Asymptotics for the Skeleton of the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Tropical-Extratropical Interactions
A new model is derived and analyzed for tropical-extratropical interactions involving the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO). The model combines (i) the tropical dynamics of the MJO and equatorial baroclinic waves and (ii) the dynamics of barotropic Rossby waves with significant extratropical structure, and the combined s...
1510.00881v3
2016-01-21
Detection of spin pumping from YIG by spin-charge conversion in a Au/Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ spin-valve structure
Many experiments have shown the detection of spin-currents driven by radio-frequency spin pumping from yttrium iron garnet (YIG), by making use of the inverse spin-Hall effect, which is present in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling, such as Pt. Here we show that it is also possible to directly detect the resonan...
1601.05605v1
2019-08-05
Spin inertia and polarization recovery in quantum dots: Role of pumping strength and resonant spin amplification
Spin inertia measurements are a novel experimental tool to study long-time spin relaxation processes in semiconductor nanostructures. We develop a theory of the spin inertia effect for resident electrons and holes localized in quantum dots. We consider the spin orientation by short optical pulses with arbitrary pulse a...
1908.01531v3
2015-01-26
Decoherent time-dependent transport beyond the Landauer-Büttiker formulation: a quantum-drift alternative to quantum jumps
We present a model for decoherence in time-dependent transport. It boils down into a form of wave function that undergoes a smooth stochastic drift of the phase in a local basis, the Quantum Drift (QD) model. This drift is nothing else but a local energy fluctuation. Unlike Quantum Jumps (QJ) models, no jumps are prese...
1501.06610v2
2017-05-29
Dynamic pathway of the photoinduced phase transition of TbMnO$_3$
We investigate the demagnetization dynamics of the cycloidal and sinusoidal phases of multiferroic TbMnO$_3$ by means of time-resolved resonant soft x-ray diffraction following excitation by an optical pump. Using orthogonal linear x-ray polarizations, we suceeded in disentangling the response of the multiferroic cyclo...
1705.10136v1
2019-06-04
Torque equilibrium spin wave theory study of anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction effects on the indirect K$-$ edge RIXS spectrum of a triangular lattice antiferromagnet
We apply the recently formulated torque equilibrium spin wave theory (TESWT) to compute the $1/S$-order interacting $K$ -edge bimagnon resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra of an anisotropic triangular lattice antiferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction. We extend the interacting torque equ...
1906.01619v3
2003-11-11
Spin-resonance modes of the spin-gap magnet TlCuCl_3
Three kinds of magnetic resonance signals were detected in crystals of the spin-gap magnet TlCuCl_3. First, we have observed the microwave absorption due to the excitation of the transitions between the singlet ground state and the excited triplet states. This mode has the linear frequency-field dependence correspond...
0311243v2
1994-02-17
On The $Q^2$ Dependence of The Spin Structure Function In The Resonance Region
In this paper, we show what we can learn from the CEBAF experiments on spin-structure functions, and the transition from the Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum rule in the real photon limit to the spin dependent sum rules in the deep inelastic scattering, and how the asymmetry $A_1(x,Q^2)$ approaches the scaling limit in the re...
9402308v1
2013-02-28
First-principles calculations of spin and angle-resolved resonant photoemission spectra of Cr(110) surfaces at the 2$p$ - 3$d$ resonance
A first principles approach for spin and angle resolved resonant photoemission is developed within multiple scattering theory and applied to a Cr(110) surface at the 2$p$-3$d$ resonance. The resonant photocurrent from this non ferromagnetic system is found to be strongly spin polarized by circularly polarized light, in...
1302.7160v1
2018-05-15
Microwave dual-mode resonators for coherent spin-photon coupling
We implement superconducting YBCO planar resonators with two fundamental modes for circuit quantum electrodynamics experiments. We first demonstrate good tunability in the resonant microwave frequencies and in their interplay as it emerges from the dependence of the transmission spectra on the device geometry. We then ...
1805.05843v3
2021-04-29
Bulk-Sensitive Spin-Resolved Resonant Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy (SR-rEELS): Observation of Element- and Spin-Selective Bulk Plasmons
We have developed a spin-resolved resonant electron energy-loss spectroscopy (SR-rEELS) in the primary energy of 0.3--1.5 keV, which corresponds to the core excitations of $2p$-$3d$ absorption of transition metals and $3d$-$4f$ absorption of rare-earths, with the energy resolution of about 100~meV using a spin-polarize...
2104.14262v2
2008-06-23
Strong magnetic coupling between an electronic spin qubit and a mechanical resonator
We describe a technique that enables a strong, coherent coupling between a single electronic spin qubit associated with a nitrogen-vacancy impurity in diamond and the quantized motion of a magnetized nano-mechanical resonator tip. This coupling is achieved via careful preparation of dressed spin states which are highly...
0806.3606v1
2020-05-14
Impurity-induced resonant spinon zero modes in Dirac quantum spin-liquids
Quantum spin-liquids are strongly correlated phases of matter displaying a highly entangled ground state. Due to their unconventional nature, finding experimental signatures of these states has proven to be a remarkable challenge. Here we show that the effects of local impurities can provide strong signatures of a Dira...
2005.06896v2
1999-08-26
Lepton -Neutron Bound States
We consider lepton-neutron (and lepton-antineutron) bound states and resonances which appear due to spin-spin, spin-orbital interactions,neutron polarization by muon. Our analis is also true for any system which include one charge and one neutral particle with finite size e.g. $\pi^0\mu^{\pm}$-bound states.We consider ...
9908478v2
1995-08-02
Spin-dependent resonant tunneling through semimetallic ErAs quantum wells
Resonant tunneling through semimetallic ErAs quantum wells embedded in GaAs structures with AlAs barriers was recently found to exhibit an intriguing behavior in magnetic fields which is explained in terms of tunneling selection rules and the spin-polarized band structure including spin-orbit coupling.
9508003v1
1999-09-21
Spin Alignments in Heavy-ion Resonances
Recent particle-particle-$\gamma$ coincident measurements on a $^{28}\rm Si+{}^{28}Si$ resonance have suggested ''vanishing spin alignments''. New analyses for spin alignments by using a molecular model are reported. Different aspects between di-nuclear systems with prolate deformed nuclei and those with oblate deforme...
9909056v1
2004-05-24
Spin Microscope Based on Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance
We propose a scanning magnetic microscope which has a photoluminescence nanoprobe implanted in the tip of an AFM or STM, or NSOM, and exhibits optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). The proposed spin microscope has nanoscale lateral resolution and the single spin sensitivity for AFM and STM.
0405143v1
2013-12-29
The spin-orbit resonances of the Solar system: A mathematical treatment matching physical data
In the mathematical framework of a restricted, slightly dissipative spin-orbit model, we prove the existence of periodic orbits for astronomical parameter values corresponding to all satellites of the Solar system observed in exact spin-orbit resonance.
1312.7544v1
2014-03-06
Influence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the spin-torque diode effect
This paper predicts the effect of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) and spin Hall effect in the spin-torque diode response of a Magnetic Tunnel Junction built over a Tantalum strip. Our results indicate that, for a microwave current large enough, the DMI can change qualitatively the resonant response by split...
1403.1485v1
2019-11-04
Fano resonance in metallic grating via strongly coupled subwavelength resonators
We investigate the Fano resonance in grating structures by using coupled resonators. The grating consists of a perfectly conducting slab with periodically arranged subwavelength slit holes, where inside each period, a pair of slits sit very close to each other. The slit holes act as resonators and are strongly coupled....
1911.01025v2
2023-03-28
Characterization of harmonic modes and parasitic resonances in multi-mode superconducting coplanar resonators
Planar superconducting microwave transmission line resonators can be operated at multiple harmonic resonance frequencies. This allows covering wide spectral regimes with high sensitivity, as it is desired e.g. for cryogenic microwave spectroscopy. A common complication of such experiments is the presence of undesired '...
2303.15914v1
2023-11-29
Velocity Space Signatures of Resonant Energy Transfer between Whistler Waves and Electrons in the Earth's Magnetosheath
Wave--particle interactions play a crucial role in transferring energy between electromagnetic fields and charged particles in space and astrophysical plasmas. Despite the prevalence of different electromagnetic waves in space, there is still a lack of understanding of fundamental aspects of wave--particle interactions...
2311.17309v1
2020-04-05
Resonant high-energy bremsstrahlung of ultrarelativistic electrons in the field of a nucleus and a pulsed light wave
The actual theoretical research investigates the resonant high-energy spontaneous bremsstrahlung of ultrarelativistic electrons with considerable energies in the field of a nucleus and a quasimonochromatic laser wave. Under the resonant conditions within the laser field the intermediate virtual electron transforms into...
2004.02247v1
2019-08-30
Dynamical generation of resonances in the P33 partial wave
We investigate the formation of resonances in the P33 partial wave with the emphasis on possible emergence of dynamically generated quasi-bound states as a consequence of a strong $p$-wave pion attractive interaction in this partial wave, as well as their possible interaction with the genuine quark excited states. By u...
1908.11750v1
2006-09-11
Spin Waves in Ultrathin Ferromagnets: Intermediate Wave Vectors
Our earlier papers explore the nature of large wave vector spin waves in ultrathin ferromagnets, and also the properties and damping of spin waves of zero wave vector, at the center of the two dimensional Brillouin zone, with application to FMR studies. The present paper explores the behavior of spin waves in such film...
0609236v1
2006-06-15
Soliton like wave packets in quantum wires
At a Fano resonance in a quantum wire there is strong quantum mechanical back-scattering. When identical wave packets are incident along all possible modes of incidence, each wave packet is strongly scattered. The scattered wave packets compensate each other in such a way that the outgoing wave packets are similar to t...
0606412v2
2013-07-23
Trajectory eigenmodes of an orbiting wave source
Resonances usually result from wave superpositions in cavities where they are due to the wave spatio-temporal folding imposed by the boundaries. These energy accumulations are the signature of the cavity eigenmodes. Here we study a situation in which wave superposition results from the motion of a source emitting susta...
1307.5986v1
2017-09-23
Periodic traveling interfacial hydroelastic waves with or without mass II: Multiple bifurcations and ripples
In a prior work, the authors proved a global bifurcation theorem for spatially periodic interfacial hydroelastic traveling waves on infinite depth, and computed such traveling waves. The formulation of the traveling wave problem used both analytically and numerically allows for waves with multi-valued height. The globa...
1709.08076v2
2021-03-12
Three-wave resonant interactions in the diatomic chain with cubic anharmonic potential: theory and simulations
We consider a diatomic chain characterized by a cubic anharmonic potential. After diagonalizing the harmonic case, we study in the new canonical variables, the nonlinear interactions between the acoustical and optical branches of the dispersion relation. Using the {\it wave turbulence} approach, we formally derive two ...
2103.08336v1
2017-06-29
Reconfigurable topological spin wave beamsplitters and interferometers
Conventional magnonic devices use three classes of magnetostatic waves that require detailed manipulation of magnetization structure that makes the design and the device/circuitry scalability difficult tasks. Here, we demonstrate that devices based on topological exchange spin waves do not suffer from the problem with ...
1706.09548v2
2019-10-29
Multi-Layer Restricted Boltzmann Machine Representation of 1D Quantum Many-Body Wave Functions
We consider representing two classes of 1D quantum wave functions of spin systems, including the AKLT and CFT correlator wave functions, in terms of multi-layer restricted Boltzmann machines. In our prescription, the AKLT wave function can be exactly represented by a 2-layer restricted Boltzmann machine with five hidde...
1910.13454v1
2021-06-21
Local non-linear excitation of sub-100 nm bulk-type spin waves by edge-localized spin waves in magnetic films
The excitation of high-frequency short-wavelength spin waves is a challenge limiting the application of these propagating magnetization disturbances in information processing systems. We propose a method of local excitation of the high-frequency spin waves using the non-linear nature of magnetization dynamics. We demon...
2106.11114v1
2006-01-05
Na content dependence of superconductivity and the spin correlations in Na_{x}CoO_{2}\cdot 1.3H_{2}O
We report systematic measurements using the ^{59}Co nuclear quadrupole resonance(NQR) technique on the cobalt oxide superconductors Na_{x}CoO_{2}\cdot 1.3H_{2}O over a wide Na content range x=0.25\sim 0.34. We find that T_c increases with decreasing x but reaches to a plateau for x \leq0.28. In the sample with x \sim 0...
0601089v2
2009-11-20
Magnetisation dynamics in exchange coupled spring systems with perpendicular anisotropy
Magnetisation dynamics in exchange spring magnets have been studied using simulations of the FePt/Fe bilayer system. The FePt hard layer exhibits strong perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy, while the soft (Fe) layer has negligible magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The variation of the local spin orientation in the...
0911.4137v2
2010-11-30
Light-Meson Spectroscopy with COMPASS
COMPASS is a multi-purpose fixed-target experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron investigating the structure and spectrum of hadrons. One primary goal is the search for new hadronic states, in particular spin-exotic mesons and glueballs. After a short pilot run in 2004 with a 190 GeV/c $\pi^-$ beam on a Pb tar...
1011.6615v2
2013-08-28
Quantum phase diagram of the $S=1/2$ triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Ba$_3$CoSb$_2$O$_9$
The magnetic phases of the ideal spin-1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Ba$_3$CoSb$_2$O$_9$ are identified and studied using $^{135,137}$Ba nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in magnetic fields ranging to 30T, oriented parallel and near perpendicular to the crystallographic $ab$-plane. For both directio...
1308.6331v2
2015-10-20
Spin-polarized neutron matter: Critical unpairing and BCS-BEC precursor
We obtain the critical magnetic field required for complete destruction of $S$-wave pairing in neutron matter, thereby setting limits on the pairing and superfluidity of neutrons in the crust and outer core of magnetars. We find that for fields $B \ge 10^{17}$ G the neutron fluid is non-superfluid -- if weaker spin-1 s...
1510.06000v2
2016-01-27
Asymmetric angular dependence of spin-transfer torques in CoFe/Mg-B-O/CoFe magnetic tunnel junctions
Using a first-principles noncollinear wave-function-matching method, we studied the spin-transfer torques (STTs) in CoFe/Mg-B-O/CoFe(001) magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), where three different types of B-doped MgO in the spacer are considered, including B atoms replacing Mg atoms (Mg$_3$BO$_4$), B atoms replacing O at...
1601.07286v2
2018-07-13
Multiphoton Raman transitions and Rabi oscillations in driven spin systems
In the framework of the non-secular perturbation theory based on the Bogoliubov averaging method, the coherent dynamics of multiphoton Raman transitions in a two-level spin system driven by an amplitude-modulated microwave field is studied. Closed-form expressions for the Rabi frequencies of these transitions have been...
1807.05086v2
2021-08-12
Optically controllable magnetism in atomically thin semiconductors
Electronic states in two-dimensional layered materials can exhibit a remarkable variety of correlated phases including Wigner-crystals, Mott insulators, charge density waves, and superconductivity. Recent experimental and theoretical research has indicated that ferromagnetic phases can exist in electronically-doped tra...
2108.05931v1
2019-07-26
Ground state phase diagram of the doped Hubbard model on the 4-leg cylinder
We study the ground state properties of the Hubbard model on a 4-leg cylinder with doped hole concentration per site $\delta\leq 12.5\%$ using density-matrix renormalization group. By keeping a large number of states for long system sizes, we find that the nature of the ground state is remarkably sensitive to the prese...
1907.11728v1
2020-12-11
Universal collective modes from strong electronic correlations: Modified $1/\mathcal{N}_f$ theory with application to high-$T_c$ cuprates
A nonzero-temperature technique for strongly correlated electron lattice systems, combining elements of both variational wave function (VWF) approach and expansion in the inverse number of fermionic flavors ($1/\mathcal{N}_f$), is developed. The departure point, VWF method, goes beyond the renormalized mean-field theor...
2012.06630v2
2022-04-09
Bifurcation analysis of strongly nonlinear injection locked spin torque oscillators
We investigate the dynamics of an injection locked in-plane uniform spin torque oscillator for several forcing configurations at large driving amplitudes. For the analysis, the spin wave amplitude equation is used to reduce the dynamics to a general oscillator equation in which the forcing is a complex valued function ...
2204.04454v1
2022-06-22
Resonant Islands of Effective-One-Body Dynamics
We study the chaotic signatures of the geodesic dynamics of a non-spinning test particle in the effective-one-body (EOB) formalism for the inspiral process of spinning binary black holes. We first show that the second order post-Newtonian (2PN) EOB dynamics is non-integrable by demonstrating that the EOB metric does no...
2206.10966v2
2024-03-05
Microelectronic readout of a diamond quantum sensor
Quantum sensors based on the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond are rapidly advancing from scientific exploration towards the first generation of commercial applications. While significant progress has been made in developing suitable methods for the manipulation of the NV centre spin state, the detection of the d...
2403.03090v2
2000-02-11
Coexistent State of Charge Density Wave and Spin Density Wave in One-Dimensional Quarter Filled Band Systems under Magnetic Fields
We theoretically study how the coexistent state of the charge density wave and the spin density wave in the one-dimensional quarter filled band is enhanced by magnetic fields. We found that when the correlation between electrons is strong the spin density wave state is suppressed under high magnetic fields, whereas the...
0002165v3
2016-08-26
Strain-induced spin resonance shifts in silicon devices
In spin-based quantum information processing devices, the presence of control and detection circuitry can change the local environment of a spin by introducing strain and electric fields, altering its resonant frequencies. These resonance shifts can be large compared to intrinsic spin line-widths and it is therefore im...
1608.07346v3
2020-04-30
Tilting Uranus: Collisions versus Spin--Orbit Resonance
In this paper, we investigate whether Uranus's 98$^{\circ}$ obliquity was a by-product of a secular spin-orbit resonance assuming that the planet originated closer to the Sun. In this position, Uranus's spin precession frequency is fast enough to resonate with another planet located beyond Saturn. Using numerical integ...
2004.14913v3
2021-04-22
Spin-orbit resonances of high-eccentricity asteroids: regular, switching, and jumping
Few solar system asteroids and comets are found in high eccentricity orbits ($e > 0.9$) but in the primordial planetesimal disks and in exoplanet systems around dying stars such objects are believed to be common. For 2006 HY51, the main belt asteroid with the highest known eccentricity 0.9684, we investigate the probab...
2104.11338v1
2023-08-31
Resonance contributions to nucleon spin structure in Holographic QCD
We study polarized inelastic electron-nucleon scattering at low momentum transfer in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model of holographic QCD, focusing on resonance production contributions to the nucleon spin structure functions. Our analysis includes both spin $3/2$ and spin $1/2$ low-lying nucleon resonances with positive...
2308.16833v2
2021-08-11
Charge density waves in multiple-$Q$ spin states
Coupling between spin and charge degrees of freedom in electrons is a source of various electronic and magnetic properties of solids. We theoretically study charge density waves induced by the spin-charge coupling in the presence of magnetic orderings in itinerant magnets. By performing a perturbative calculation in th...
2108.04997v2
2015-09-16
Fano resonance in a normal metal/ferromagnet-quantum dot-superconductor device
We investigate theoretically the Andreev transport through a quantum dot strongly coupled with a normal metal/ferromagnet and a superconductor (N/F-QD-S), in which the interplay between the Kondo resonance and the Andreev bound states (ABSs) has not been clearly clarified yet. Here we show that the interference between...
1509.04801v1
2002-02-25
Eccentricity Evolution for Planets in Gaseous Disks
We investigate the hypothesis that interactions between a giant planet and the disk from which it forms promote eccentricity growth. These interactions are concentrated at discrete Lindblad and corotation resonances. Interactions at principal Lindblad resonances cause the planet's orbit to migrate and open a gap in the...
0202462v1
2020-12-16
Non-Invasive Near-field Spectroscopy of Single Sub-Wavelength Complementary Resonators
Subwavelength metallic resonators provide a route to achieving strong light-matter coupling by means of tight confinement of resonant electromagnetic fields. Investigation of such resonators however often presents experimental difficulties, particularly at terahertz (THz) frequencies. A single subwavelength resonator w...
2012.09137v1
1999-08-29
Local spin resonance and spin-Peierls-like phase transition in a geometrically frustrated antiferromagnet
Using inelastic magnetic neutron scattering we have discovered a localized spin resonance at 4.5 meV in the ordered phase of the geometrically frustrated cubic antiferromagnet $\rm ZnCr_2O_4$. The resonance develops abruptly from quantum critical fluctuations upon cooling through a first order transition to a co-planar...
9908433v2
2002-08-22
A scheme for electrical detection of spin resonance signal from a single electron trap
We study a scheme for electrical detection of the spin resonance (ESR) of a single electron trapped near a Field Effect Transistor (FET) conduction channel. In this scheme, the resonant Rabi oscillations of the trapped electron spin cause a modification of the average occupancy of a shallow trap, which can be detected ...
0208438v1
2003-05-07
Voltage-Controlled Spin Selection in a Magnetic Resonant Tunnelling Diode
We have fabricated all II-VI semiconductor resonant tunneling diodes based on the (Zn,Mn,Be)Se material system, containing dilute magnetic material in the quantum well, and studied their current-voltage characteristics. When subjected to an external magnetic field the resulting spin splitting of the levels in the quant...
0305124v1
2012-11-01
A one-dimensional spin-orbit interferometer
We demonstrate that the combination of an external magnetic field and the intrinsic spin-orbit interaction results in nonadiabatic precession of the electron spin after transmission through a quantum point contact (QPC). We suggest that this precession may be observed in a device consisting of two QPCs placed in series...
1211.0080v1
2013-06-03
Nanoscopic interferometer model for spin resonance in current noise
We study a model for the observed phenomenon of electron spin resonance (ESR) at the Zeeman frequency as seen by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) via its current noise. The model for this ESR-STM phenomenon allows the STM current to flow in two arms of a nanoscopic interferometer, one arm has direct tunneling from...
1306.0363v1
2013-07-24
Quantum-Information Processing with Hybrid Spin-Photon Qubit Encoding
We introduce a scheme to perform quantum-information processing that is based on a hybrid spin-photon qubit encoding. The proposed qubits consist of spin-ensembles coherently coupled to microwave photons in coplanar waveguide resonators. The quantum gates are performed solely by shifting the resonance frequencies of th...
1307.6474v1
2013-07-28
Real Time Electrical Detection of Coherent Spin Oscillations
We demonstrate that the bandwidth of pulsed electrically detected magnetic resonance can be increased to at least 80 MHz using a radio frequency-reflectometry detection scheme. Using this technique, we measure coherent spin oscillations in real time during a resonant microwave pulse. We find that the observed signal is...
1307.7413v1
2015-10-22
Anomalous longitudinal relaxation of nuclear spins in CaF$_2$
We consider the effect of non-secular resonances for interacting nuclear spins in solids which were predicted theoretically to exist in the presence of strong static and strong radio-frequency magnetic fields. These resonances imply corrections to the standard secular approximation for the nuclear spin-spin interaction...
1510.06589v1
2018-05-07
Resonant Spin Exchange between Heteronuclear Atoms Assisted by Periodic Driving
We propose a general scheme for inducing resonant exchange between spins or pseudo-spins of unmatched levels via periodic driving. The basic idea is illustrated for a system of two heteronuclear atoms, for which analytical results are provided for the effective spin exchange (SE) interaction strength. It is then applie...
1805.02310v1
2018-09-07
Nuclear spin pumping by pulling effect
The nuclear-to-electron spin angular momentum conversion via hyperfine coupling in a normal metal (NM)/ferromagnet (FM) bilayer system is theoretically investigated by using the nonequilibrium Green's function method. The spin current generated by the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is found to be enhanced by the pull...
1809.02272v1
2019-07-17
Role of interactions in the energy of the spin resonance peak in Fe-based superconductors
We consider the spin response within the five-orbital model for iron-based superconductors and study two cases: equal and unequal gaps in different bands. In the first case, the spin resonance peak in the superconducting state appears below the characteristic energy scale determined by the gap magnitude, $2\Delta_L$. I...
1907.08133v1
2020-10-27
Mitigation of Space-Charge-Driven Resonance and Instability in High-Intensity Linear Accelerators via Beam Spinning
For modern high-intensity linear accelerators, the well-known envelope instability and recently reported fourth-order particle resonance impose a fundamental operational limit (i.e., zero-current phase advance should be less than 90 deg). Motivated by the stability of spinning flying objects, we propose a novel approac...
2010.14080v3
2023-11-17
Enhancing Electron-Nuclear Resonances by Dynamical Control Switching
We present a general method to realize resonant coupling between spins even though their energies are of different scales. Applying the method to the electron and nuclear spin systems such as a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center with its nearby nuclei, we show that a specific dynamical switching of the electron spin Rabi fre...
2311.10650v1
2007-03-17
Large-amplitude coherent spin waves exited by spin-polarized current in nanoscale spin valves
We present spectral measurements of spin-wave excitations driven by direct spinpolarized current in the free layer of nanoscale Ir20Mn80/Ni80Fe20/Cu/Ni80Fe20 spin valves. The measurements reveal that large-amplitude coherent spin wave modes are excited over a wide range of bias current. The frequency of these excitatio...
0703458v2
2011-04-04
Electric Control of Spin Currents and Spin-Wave Logic
Spin waves in insulating magnets are ideal carriers for spin currents with low energy dissipation. An electric field can modify the dispersion of spin waves, by directly affecting, via spin-orbit coupling, the electrons that mediate the interaction between magnetic ions. Our microscopic calculations based on the super-...
1104.0657v2
2020-12-23
Topological spin-plasma waves
The surface of a topological insulator hosts Dirac electronic states with the spin-momentum locking, which constrains spin orientation perpendicular to electron momentum. As a result, collective plasma excitations in the interacting Dirac liquid manifest themselves as coupled charge- and spin-waves. Here we demonstrate...
2012.12632v2
2015-12-11
Recent Results on Spectroscopy from COMPASS
The COmmon Muon and Proton Apparatus for Structure and Spectroscopy (COMPASS) is a multi-purpose fixed-target experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) aimed at studying the structure and spectrum of hadrons. The two-stage spectrometer has a good acceptance for charged as well as neutral particles over a wi...
1512.03599v1
2018-03-15
Mechanically Controlled Quantum Interference in Graphene Break Junctions
The ability to detect and distinguish quantum interference signatures is important for both fundamental research and for the realization of devices including electron resonators, interferometers and interference-based spin filters. Consistent with the principles of subwavelength optics, the wave nature of electrons can...
1803.05642v2
2006-10-26
Electron spin as a spectrometer of nuclear spin noise and other fluctuations
This chapter describes the relationship between low frequency noise and coherence decay of localized spins in semiconductors. Section 2 establishes a direct relationship between an arbitrary noise spectral function and spin coherence as measured by a number of pulse spin resonance sequences. Section 3 describes the ele...
0610716v2
2014-10-07
Y3Fe5O12 Spin Pumping for Quantitative Understanding of Pure Spin Transport and Spin Hall Effect in a Broad Range of Materials
Using Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) thin films grown by our sputtering technique, we study dynamic spin transport in nonmagnetic (NM), ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AF) materials by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spin pumping. From both inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) and damping enhancement, we determine the spin mixing c...
1410.1597v1
2018-07-25
Nuclear spin dynamics influenced and detected by electron spin polarization in CdTe/CdMgTe quantum wells
Nuclear spin coherence and relaxation dynamics of all constituent isotopes of an n-doped CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum well structure are studied employing optically detected nuclear magnetic resonance. Using time-resolved pump-probe Faraday ellipticity, we generate and detect the coherent spin dynamics of the resident electr...
1807.09672v2
2021-08-05
Polarizing electron spins with a superconducting flux qubit
Electron spin resonance (ESR) is a useful tool to investigate properties of materials in magnetic fields where high spin polarization of target electron spins is required in order to obtain high sensitivity. However, the smaller magnetic fields becomes, the more difficult high polarization is passively obtained by ther...
2108.02463v1
2023-04-26
Critical Cavity-Magnon Polariton Mediated Strong Long-Distance Spin-Spin Coupling
Strong long-distance spin-spin coupling is desperately demanded for solid-state quantum information processing, but it is still challenged. Here, we propose a hybrid quantum system, consisting of a coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonator weakly coupled to a single nitrogen-vacancy spin in diamond and a yttrium-iron-garnet (...
2304.13553v2
2002-03-15
Modified spin-wave study of random antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic spin chains
We study the thermodynamics of one-dimensional quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnetic system with random antiferromagnetic impurity bonds. In the dilute impurity limit, we generalize the modified spin-wave theory for random spin chains, where local chemical potentials for spin-waves in ferromagnetic spin segments ar...
0203326v1
2003-10-20
Spin wave spectrum of a disordered double exchange model
A double exchange model with quenched disorder for conduction electrons is studied by field theoretical methods. By using a path integral formalism and replica techniques based on it, an ensemble-averaged spin wave dispersion of the localized spins is derived. It is shown that the spectrum of the spin wave has gaps at ...
0310446v1
2005-12-24
Modified spin-wave theory of nuclear magnetic relaxation in one-dimensional quantum ferrimagnets: Three-magnon versus Raman processes
Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation in one-dimensional Heisenberg ferrimagnets is studied by means of a modified spin-wave theory. Calculating beyond the first-order mechanism, where a nuclear spin directly interacts with spin waves through the hyperfine coupling, we demonstrate that the exchange-scattering-enhanced three-...
0512629v1
2006-01-24
MnO Spin-Wave Dispersion Curves from Powder Diffraction Data
We describe a model-independent approach for the extraction of spin-wave dispersion curves from neutron total scattering data. The method utilises a statistical analysis of real-space spin configurations to calculate spin-dynamical quantities. The RMCProfile implementation of the reverse Monte Carlo refinement process ...
0601558v2
2024-03-20
Electron wave spin in a cavity
Our study reveals electron spin in a cavity as a stable circulating current density, characterized by a torus topology. This current density circulates concentrically beyond the cavity boundary, illustrating the concept of evanescent wave spin. While the interaction with a uniform magnetic field aligns with established...
2403.13696v1
2013-12-17
Dynamical resonance locking in tidally interacting binary systems
We examine the dynamics of resonance locking in detached, tidally interacting binary systems. In a resonance lock, a given stellar or planetary mode is trapped in a highly resonant state for an extended period of time, during which the spin and orbital frequencies vary in concert to maintain the resonance. This phenome...
1312.4966v2
2023-07-20
The loop-zag resonator: A loop-gap resonator design for improved sensitivity in electron-spin resonance experiments
We present a novel design of loop-gap resonator, the loop-zag resonator, for sub-X-band electron-spin resonance spectroscopy. The loop-zag design can achieve improved coupling to small-sample spin systems through the improvement of sample filling factor and RF $B_1$ field. By introducing ``zags'' to the resonator's gap...
2307.11269v1
2021-08-11
Scattering of ultrastrong electromagnetic waves by magnetized particles
Observations of powerful radio waves from neutron star magnetospheres raise the question of how strong waves interact with particles in a strong background magnetic field $B_{bg}$. This problem is examined by solving the particle motion in the wave. Remarkably, waves with amplitudes $E_0>B_{bg}$ pump particle energy vi...
2108.05464v2
1997-07-29
Spin Wave Instability of Itinerant Ferromagnet
We show variationally that instability of the ferromagnetic state in the Hubbard model is largely controlled by softening of a long-wavelength spin-wave excitation, except in the over-doped strong-coupling region where the individual-particle excitation becomes unstable first. A similar conclusion is drawn also for the...
9707300v1
2002-04-09
Spatial resolution of spin waves in an ultra-cold gas
We present the first spatially resolved images of spin waves in a gas. The complete longitudinal and transverse spin field as a function of time and space is reconstructed. Frequencies and damping rates for a standing-wave mode are extracted and compared with theory.
0204182v1
2005-05-15
Spin Charge Recombination in Projected Wave Functions
We find spin charge recombination is a generic feature of projected wave functions. We find this effect is responsible for a series of differences between mean field theory prediction and the result from projected wave functions. We also find spin charge recombination plays an important role in determining the dissipat...
0505369v1
2016-04-22
Waves from an oscillating point source with a free surface in the presence of a shear current
We investigate analytically the linearized water wave radiation problem for an oscillating submerged point source in an inviscid shear flow with a free surface. A constant depth is taken into account and the shear flow increases linearly with depth. The surface velocity relative to the source is taken to be zero, so th...
1604.06680v1
2023-03-22
Attenuating surface gravity waves by an array of submerged resonators: an experimental study
We report on an experimental study of a device composed by an array of submerged, reversed and periodic cylindrical pendula (resonators), whose objective is the attenuation of surface gravity waves. The idea is inspired by the concept of metamaterials, i.e. engineered structures designed to interact with waves and mani...
2303.12646v1
2004-12-28
Resonant plasmon scattering by discrete breathers in Josephson junction ladders
We study the resonant scattering of plasmons (linear waves) by discrete breather excitations in Josephson junction ladders. We predict the existence of Fano resonances, and find them by computing the resonant vanishing of the transmission coefficient. We propose an experimental setup of detecting these resonances, and ...
0412727v1
2011-02-28
Resonant d-wave scattering in harmonic waveguides
We observe and analyze d-wave resonant scattering of bosons in tightly confining harmonic waveguides. It is shown that the d-wave resonance emerges in the quasi-1D regime as an imprint of a 3D d-wave shape resonance. A scaling relation for the position of the d-wave resonance is provided. By changing the trap frequency...
1102.5686v2
2011-05-30
Analytic description of atomic interaction at ultracold temperatures II: Scattering around a magnetic Feshbach resonance
Starting from a multichannel quantum-defect theory, we derive analytic descriptions of a magnetic Feshbach resonance in an arbitrary partial wave $l$, and the atomic interactions around it. An analytic formula, applicable to both broad and narrow resonances of arbitrary $l$, is presented for ultracold atomic scattering...
1105.5846v1
2013-12-14
Plasmon resonance and heat generation model in nanostructures
In this paper, we investigate the photothermal effects of the plasmon resonance. Metal nanoparticles efficiently generate heat in the presence of electromagnetic radiation. The process is strongly enhanced when a fixed frequency of the incident wave illuminate on nanoprticles such that plasmon resonance happen. We shal...
1312.3994v1
2014-05-04
Separated spin-up and spin-down quantum hydrodynamics of degenerated electrons: spin-electron acoustic wave appearance
Quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) model of charged spin-1/2 particles contains physical quantities defined for all particles of a species including particles with spin-up and with spin-down. Different population of states with different spin direction is included in the spin density (magnetization). In this paper we derive a ...
1405.0719v1
2004-08-05
'Swing Absorption' of fast magnetosonic waves in inhomogeneous media
The recently suggested swing interaction between fast magnetosonic and Alfven waves (Zaqarashvili and Roberts 2002) is generalized to inhomogeneous media. We show that the fast magnetosonic waves propagating across an applied non-uniform magnetic field can parametrically amplify the Alfven waves propagating along the f...
0408114v2
2007-05-16
On the tuning of a wave-energy driven oscillating-water-column seawater pump to polychromatic waves
Performance of wave-energy devices of the oscillating water column (OWC) type is greatly enhanced when a resonant condition with the forcing waves is maintained. The natural frequency of such systems can in general be tuned to resonate with a given wave forcing frequency. In this paper we address the tuning of an OWC s...
0705.2297v1
2020-11-11
Numerical Simulation of Collinear Capillary-Wave Turbulence
We report on direct numerical simulation of quasi-one-dimensional bidirectional capillary-wave turbulence. Although nontrivial three-wave and four-wave resonant interactions are absent in this peculiar geometry, we show that an energy transfer between scales still occurs concentrated around the linear dispersion relati...
2011.05636v1
2021-11-22
Rogue Waves in (2+1)-Dimensional Three-Wave Resonant Interactions
Rogue waves in (2+1)-dimensional three-wave resonant interactions are studied. General rogue waves arising from a constant background, from a lump-soliton background and from a dark-soliton background have been derived, and their dynamics illustrated. For rogue waves arising from a constant background, fundamental rogu...
2111.11333v1