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2000-09-15
Gravitational waves from a spinning particle scattered by a relativistic star: Axial mode case
We study gravitational waves from a spinning test particle scattered by a relativistic star using a perturbation method. The present analysis is restricted to axial modes. By calculating the energy spectrum, the waveforms and the total energy and angular momentum of gravitational waves, we analyze the dependence of the...
0009055v1
2014-11-12
Magnonic Holographic Memory: from Proposal to Device
In this work, we present recent developments in magnonic holographic memory devices exploiting spin waves for information transfer. The devices comprise a magnetic matrix and spin wave generating/detecting elements placed on the edges of the waveguides. The matrix consists of a grid of magnetic waveguides connected via...
1411.3388v1
2021-04-30
A numerical exploration of signal detector arrangement in a spin-wave reservoir computing device
This paper studies numerically how the signal detector arrangement influences the performance of reservoir computing using spin waves excited in a ferrimagnetic garnet film. This investigation is essentially important since the input information is not only conveyed but also transformed by the spin waves into high-dime...
2104.14915v1
2019-01-24
Fundamentals of magnon-based computing
A disturbance in the local magnetic order of a solid body can propagate across a material just like a wave. This wave is named spin wave, and its quanta are known as magnons. Recently, physicists proposed the usage of magnons to carry and process information instead of electrons as it is the case of electronics. This t...
1901.08934v1
2019-08-07
Reconfigurable sub-micron spin-wave majority gate with electrical transducers
Spin waves are excitations in ferromagnetic media that have been proposed as information carriers in hybrid spintronic devices with much lower operation power than conventional charge-based electronics. Their wave nature can be exploited in majority gates by using interference for computation. However, a scalable spin-...
1908.02546v3
2019-09-10
Twisting and tweezing the spin wave: on vortices, skyrmions, helical waves, and the magnonic spiral phase plate
Spin waves are the low-energy excitations of magnetically ordered materials. They are key elements in the stability analysis of the ordered phase and have a wealth of technological applications. Recently, we showed that spin waves of a magnetic nanowire may carry a definite amount of orbital angular momentum components...
1909.04457v2
2021-11-30
Comparison of spin-wave transmission in parallel and antiparallel magnetic configurations
Parallel (P) and antiparallel (AP) configurations are widely applied in magnetic heterostructures and have significant impacts on the spin-wave transmission in magnonic devices. In the present study, a theoretical investigation was conducted into the transmission of exchange-dominated spin waves with nanoscale waveleng...
2111.15091v2
2011-03-11
Spin-orbital resonating valence bond liquid on a triangular lattice: Evidence from finite-cluster diagonalization
We investigate the ground state of the $d^1$ spin-orbital model for triply degenerate $t_{2g}$ orbitals on a triangular lattice which unifies intrinsic frustration of spin and orbital interactions with geometrical frustration. Using full or Lanczos exact diagonalization of finite clusters we establish that the ground s...
1103.2319v1
2017-01-23
Electrically driving nuclear spin qubits with microwave photonic bangap resonators
The electronic and nuclear spin degrees of freedom for donor impurities in semiconductors form ultra coherent two-level systems that are useful for quantum information applications. Spins naturally have magnetic dipoles, so alternating current (AC) magnetic fields are frequently used to drive spin transitions and perfo...
1701.06650v1
2016-07-04
The ubiquitous photonic wheel
A circularly polarized electromagnetic plane wave carries an electric field that rotates clockwise or counterclockwise around the propagation direction of the wave. According to the handedness of this rotation, its \emph{longitudinal} spin angular momentum density is either parallel or antiparallel to the propagation o...
1607.00792v1
2018-07-02
Emission and Propagation of Multi-Dimensional Spin Waves with nanoscale wavelengths in Anisotropic Spin Textures
Spin waves offer intriguing novel perspectives for computing and signal processing, since their damping can be lower than the Ohmic losses in conventional CMOS circuits. For controlling the spatial extent and propagation of spin waves on the actual chip, magnetic domain walls show considerable potential as magnonic wav...
1807.00897v2
2017-06-19
Pinned domain wall oscillator as tunable direct current spin wave emitter
Spin waves are perturbations in the relative orientation of magnetic moments in a continuous magnetic system, which have been proposed as a new kind of information carrier for spin-based low power applications. For this purpose, a major obstacle to overcome is the energy-efficient excitation of coherent short wavelengt...
1706.05873v1
2024-02-24
Steerable current-driven emission of spin waves in magnetic vortex pairs
The efficient excitation of spin waves is a key challenge in the realization of magnonic devices. We demonstrate the current-driven generation of spin waves in antiferromagnetically coupled magnetic vortices. We employ time-resolved scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (TR-STXM) to directly image the emission of spin...
2402.15831v1
2002-12-04
Spin-resolved off-specular neutron scattering from magnetic domain walls using the polarized $^3He$ gas spin filter
We report on the use of the polarized $^3$He gas filter and neutron resonant enhancement techniques for the measurement of spin-polarized diffuse neutron scattering due to ferromagnetic domains. A CoO/Co exchange biased bilayer was grown on a Ti/Cu/$Al_2O_3$ neutron resonator template. The system is cooled in an applie...
0212092v1
2011-03-02
Effect of current hysteresis on the spin polarization of current in a paramagnetic resonant tunneling diode
A spin-dependent quantum transport is investigated in a paramagnetic resonant tunneling diode (RTD) based on a Zn$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$Se/ZnBeSe heterostructure. Using the Wigner-Poisson method and assuming the two-current model we have calculated the current-voltage characteristics, potential energy profiles and electron dens...
1103.0408v1
2017-05-26
On the Spin States of Habitable Zone Exoplanets Around M Dwarfs: The Effect of a Near-Resonant Companion
One longstanding problem for the potential habitability of planets within M dwarf systems is their likelihood to be tidally locked in a synchronously rotating spin state. This problem thus far has largely been addressed only by considering two objects: the star and the planet itself. However, many systems have been fou...
1705.09685v3
2017-01-19
Obliquity evolution of the minor satellites of Pluto and Charon
New Horizons mission observations show that the small satellites Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra, of the Pluto-Charon system, have not tidally spun-down to near synchronous spin states and have high obliquities with respect to their orbit about the Pluto-Charon binary (Weaver et al. 2016). We use a damped mass-spring mod...
1701.05594v2
2020-07-06
Transverse and Longitudinal Spin-Torque Ferromagnetic Resonance for Improved Measurements of Spin-Orbit Torques
Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) is a common method used to measure spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayer structures. In the course of a measurement, other resonant processes such as spin pumping (SP) and heating can cause spin current or heat flows between the layers, inducing additi...
2007.02850v1
2023-06-09
Secular dynamics of stellar spin driven by planets inside Kozai-Lidov resonance
In many exoplanetary systems with `hot Jupiters', it is observed that the spin axes of host stars are highly misaligned to planetary orbital axes. In this study, a possible channel is investigated for producing such a misalignment under a hierarchical three-body system where the evolution of stellar spin is subjected t...
2306.05639v1
2023-07-12
Cavity-mediated entanglement of parametrically driven spin qubits via sidebands
We consider a pair of quantum dot-based spin qubits that interact via microwave photons in a superconducting cavity, and that are also parametrically driven by separate external electric fields. For this system, we formulate a model for spin qubit entanglement in the presence of mutually off-resonant qubit and cavity f...
2307.06067v1
2023-12-19
Cavity-resonated detection of spin polarization in a microfabricated atomic vapor cell
We demonstrate continuous Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) nondestructive monitoring of the electron spin polarization of an atomic vapor in a microfabricated vapor cell within an optical resonator. The two-chamber silicon and glass cell contains $^{87}$Rb and 1.3 amagat of N$_{2}$ buffer gas, and is placed within a planar opti...
2312.12256v1
2010-12-17
Electrically detected magnetic resonance of neutral donors interacting with a two-dimensional electron gas
We have measured the electrically detected magnetic resonance of channel-implanted donors in silicon field-effect transistors in resonant X- ($9.7\:$GHz) and W-band ($94\:$GHz) microwave cavities, with corresponding Zeeman fields of $0.35\:$T and $3.36\:$T, respectively. It is found that the conduction electron resonan...
1012.3811v1
2012-12-21
Detectability of the second resonance of low-scale string models at the LHC
Low-scale string models are phenomenological models in String Theory, in which the string scale M_s is of the order of TeV. String excited states which are characteristic modes in low-scale string models can be observed as resonances in dijet invariant mass distributions at the LHC. If a new heavy resonance is discover...
1212.5372v3
2014-02-12
Nuclear magnetic resonances in (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots studied by resonant optical pumping
The photoluminescence polarizations of (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots annealed at different temperatures are studied as a function of external magnetic field (Hanle curves). In these dependencies, remarkable resonant features appear due to all-optical nuclear magnetic resonances (NMR) for optical excitation with modulated...
1402.2727v2
2015-01-03
Instrument for in-situ orientation of superconducting thin-film resonators used for electron-spin resonance experiments
When used in Electron-Spin Resonance (ESR) measurements, superconducting thin-film resonators must be precisely oriented relative to the external magnetic field in order to prevent the trapping of magnetic flux and the associated degradation of resonator performance. We present a compact design solution for this proble...
1501.01596v2
2022-08-12
Observation of magnetic Feshbach resonances between Cs and ${}^{173}$Yb
We report the first observation of magnetic Feshbach resonances between ${}^{173}$Yb and $^{133}$Cs. In a mixture of Cs atoms prepared in the $(f=3, m_f=3)$ state and unpolarized fermionic ${}^{173}$Yb we observe resonant atom loss due to two sets of magnetic Feshbach resonances around 622~G and 702~G. Resonances for i...
2208.06291v1
2013-07-30
Electrodynamics of a ring-shaped spiral resonator
We present analytical, numerical and experimental investigations of electromagnetic resonant modes of a compact monofilar Archimedean spiral resonator shaped in a ring, with no central part. Planar spiral resonators are interesting as components of metamaterials for their compact deep-subwavelength size. Such resonator...
1307.7959v1
2014-10-08
Tailoring dielectric resonator geometries for directional scattering and Huygens' metasurfaces
In this paper we describe a methodology for tailoring the design of metamaterial dielectric resonators, which represent a promising path toward low-loss metamaterials at optical frequencies. We first describe a procedure to decompose the far field scattered by subwavelength resonators in terms of multipolar field compo...
1410.2315v2
2017-04-25
Unified Treatment of Spin Torques using a Coupled Magnetisation Dynamics and Three-Dimensional Spin Current Solver
A three-dimensional spin current solver based on a generalised spin drift-diffusion description, including the spin Hall effect, is integrated with a magnetisation dynamics solver. The resulting model is shown to simultaneously reproduce the spin-orbit torques generated using the spin Hall effect, spin pumping torques ...
1704.07758v2
2019-06-24
Origin of the chromospheric three-minute oscillations in sunspot umbrae
Sunspot umbrae show a change in the dominant period of their oscillations from five minutes in the photosphere to three minutes in the chromosphere. In this paper, we explore the two most popular models proposed to explain the three-minute oscillations: the chromospheric acoustic resonator and the propagation of waves ...
1906.09797v1
2023-03-14
Electromagnetic Waves Propagation along Tangentially Magnetised Bihyrotropic Layer (with Example of Spin Waves in Ferrite Plate)
Analytically, without magnetostatic approximation, the problem of electromagnetic wave propagation along arbitrary direction in a tangentially magnetized bihyrotropic layer has been solved. It is found that one can bring the Maxwell equations for this problem to the fourth order differential equation and the obtained b...
2303.08800v1
2023-08-07
Water-Wave Vortices and Skyrmions
Topological wave structures -- phase vortices, skyrmions, merons, etc. -- are attracting enormous attention in a variety of quantum and classical wave fields. Surprisingly, these structures have never been properly explored in the most obvious example of classical waves: water-surface (gravity-capillary) waves. Here we...
2308.03520v2
2002-07-06
Unified Theory of Bivacuum, Particles Duality, Fields & Time. New Bivacuum Mediated Interaction, Overunity Devices, Cold Fusion & Nucleosynthesis
New concept of Bivacuum is introduced, as a dynamic matrix of the Universe, composed from sub-quantum particles and antiparticles, forming vortical structures. These structures are presented by continuum of dipoles, each dipole containing a pair of correlated torus and antitorus: V(+) and V(-) of the opposite energy/ma...
0207027v5
2015-04-09
Measurement of double polarisation asymmetries in $ω$-photoproduction
The first measurements of the beam-target-helicity-asymmetries $E$ and $G$ in the photoproduction of $\omega$-mesons off protons at the CBELSA/TAPS experiment are reported. $E$ ($G$) was measured using circularly (linearly) polarised photons and a longitudinally polarised target. $E$ was measured over the photon energy...
1504.02221v2
2019-03-09
Spin-wave thermodynamics of square-lattice antiferromagnets revisited
Modifying the conventional spin-wave theory in a novel manner based on the Wick decomposition, we present an elaborate thermodynamics of square-lattice quantum antiferromagnets. Our scheme is no longer accompanied by the notorious problem of an artificial transition to the paramagnetic state inherent in modified spin w...
1903.03769v1
2022-03-24
Writable spin wave nanochannels in an artificial-spin-ice-mediated ferromagnetic thin film
Magnonics, which employs spin-waves to transmit and process information, is a promising venue for low-power data processing. One of the major challenges is the local control of the spin-wave propagation path. Here, we introduce the concept of writable magnonics by taking advantage of the highly flexible reconfigurabili...
2203.12812v2
2006-02-14
The three-wave coupling coefficients for a cold magnetized plasma
The resonant interaction between three waves in a uniform magnetized plasma is considered. Using the somewhat inaccessible result of the general theory we deduce the explicit expressions for the coupling coefficients of a cold magnetized two-component plasma.
0602089v1
2006-05-19
Nonlinear interaction between three inertial Alfvén waves
The resonant coupling between Alfv\'{e}n waves is reconsidered. New results are found for cold plasmas there temperature effects are negligible.
0605169v1
2012-07-06
Hadron Spectroscopy, Results and Ideas
New results on the spectrum of nucleon resonances from the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis are presented, and possible interpretations are discussed.
1207.1601v1
2014-07-24
More Kronoseismology with Saturn's rings
In a previous paper (Hedman and Nicholson 2013), we developed tools that allowed us to confirm that several of the waves in Saturn's rings were likely generated by resonances with fundamental sectoral normal modes inside Saturn itself. Here we use these same tools to examine eight additional waves that are probably gen...
1407.6702v2
2017-07-17
Electrostatic and whistler instabilities excited by an electron beam
The electron beam-plasma system is ubiquitous in the space plasma environment. Here, using a Darwin particle-in-cell method, the excitation of electrostatic and whistler instabilities by a gyrating electron beam is studied in support of recent laboratory experiments. It is assumed that the total plasma frequency $\omeg...
1707.05346v1
2018-09-28
Strong instability of standing waves for a system NLS with quadratic interaction
We study the strong instability of standing waves for a system of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with quadratic interaction under the mass resonance condition in dimension $d=5$.
1810.00676v1
2020-12-11
Mixed properties of magnetohydrodynamic waves undergoing resonant absorption in the cusp continuum
Observations of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves in the structured solar atmosphere have shown that these waves are damped and can thus contribute to atmospheric heating. In this paper, we focus on the damping mechanism of resonant absorption in the cusp continuum. This process takes places when waves travel through an ...
2012.06303v1
2022-07-23
Dynamics of NEMS Resonators across Dissipation Limits
The oscillatory dynamics of nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) is at the heart of many emerging applications in nanotechnology. For common NEMS, such as beams and strings, the oscillatory dynamics is formulated using a dissipationless wave equation derived from elasticity. Under a harmonic ansatz, the wave equation g...
2207.11411v1
2016-01-30
Strongly-coupled nanotube electromechanical resonators
Coupling an electromechanical resonator with carbon-nanotube quantum dots is a significant method to control both the electronic charge and the spin quantum states. By exploiting a novel micro-transfer technique, we fabricate two strongly-coupled and electrically-tunable mechanical resonators on a single carbon nanotub...
1602.00082v1
2022-09-28
A novel Machine-Learning method for spin classification of neutron resonances
The performance of nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems depends on a precise understanding of the neutron interaction cross sections for materials used in these systems. These cross sections exhibit resonant structure whose shape is determined in part by the angular momentum quantum numbers of the resonances. The...
2209.14403v2
2018-09-05
Constraining black-hole spins with gravitational wave observations
The observation of gravitational-wave signals from merging black-hole binaries enables direct measurement of the properties of the black holes. An individual observation allows measurement of the black-hole masses, but only limited information about either the magnitude or orientation of the black hole spins is availab...
1809.01401v2
2014-09-03
Theory of coupled spin-charge transport due to spin-orbit interaction in inhomogeneous two-dimensional electron liquids
Spin-orbit interactions in two-dimensional electron liquids are responsible for many interesting transport phenomena in which particle currents are converted to spin polarizations and spin currents and viceversa. Prime examples are the spin Hall effect, the Edelstein effect, and their inverses. By similar mechanisms it...
1409.1202v1
2005-06-20
Nonlinear spin relaxation in strongly nonequilibrium magnets
A general theory is developed for describing the nonlinear relaxation of spin systems from a strongly nonequilibrium initial state, when, in addition, the sample is coupled to a resonator. Such processes are characterized by nonlinear stochastic differential equations. This makes these strongly nonequilibrium processes...
0506489v1
2009-08-03
A quantum spin transducer based on nano electro-mechancial resonator arrays
Implementation of quantum information processing faces the contradicting requirements of combining excellent isolation to avoid decoherence with the ability to control coherent interactions in a many-body quantum system. For example, spin degrees of freedom of electrons and nuclei provide a good quantum memory due to t...
0908.0316v1
2009-09-02
Spin relaxation and combined resonance in two-dimensional electron systems with spin-orbit disorder
Disorder in spin-orbit (SO) coupling is an important feature of real low-dimensional electron structures. We study spin relaxation due to such a disorder as well as resulting abilities of spin manipulation. The spin relaxation reveals quantum effects when the spatial scale of the randomness is smaller than the electron...
0909.0352v1
2009-10-08
Proposal for Efficient Generation of Spin-Polarized Current in Silicon
We propose a spin-dependent resonant tunneling structure to efficiently inject spin-polarized current into silicon (Si). By means of a heavily doped polycrystalline Si (Poly-Si) between the ferromagnetic metal (FM) and Si to reduce the Schottky barrier resistance, we estimated raising the tunneling current density up t...
0910.1611v2
2010-04-01
Electron spin dynamics and electron spin resonance in graphene
A theory of spin relaxation in graphene including intrinsic, Bychkov-Rashba, and ripple spin-orbit coupling is presented. We find from spin relaxation data by Tombros et al. [Nature 448, 571 (2007).] that intrinsic spin-orbit coupling dominates over other contributions with a coupling constant of 3.7 meV. Although it i...
1004.0210v1
2010-10-08
Time-resolved detection of spin-transfer-driven ferromagnetic resonance and spin torque measurement in magnetic tunnel junctions
Several experimental techniques have been introduced in recent years in attempts to measure spin transfer torque in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). The dependence of spin torque on bias is important for understanding fundamental spin physics in magnetic devices and for applications. However, previous techniques have ...
1010.1777v1
2011-10-10
Spin Manipulation and Relaxation in Spin-Orbit Qubits
We derive a generalized form of the Electric Dipole Spin Resonance (EDSR) Hamiltonian in the presence of the spin-orbit interaction for single spins in an elliptic quantum dot (QD) subject to an arbitrary (in both direction and magnitude) applied magnetic field. We predict a nonlinear behavior of the Rabi frequency as ...
1110.2193v1
2012-11-12
Dressed-State Polarization Transfer between Bright & Dark Spins in Diamond
Under ambient conditions, spin impurities in solid-state systems are found in thermally-mixed states and are optically "dark", i.e., the spin states cannot be optically controlled. Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are an exception in that the electronic spin states are "bright", i.e., they can be polarized by o...
1211.2749v1
2013-01-31
Effects of Transverse Magnetic Anisotropy on Current-Induced Spin Switching
Spin-polarized transport through bistable magnetic adatoms or single-molecule magnets (SMMs), which exhibit both uniaxial and transverse magnetic anisotropy, is considered theoretically. The main focus is on the impact of transverse anisotropy on transport characteristics and the adatom's/SMM's spin. In particular, we ...
1302.1074v1
2013-11-23
Electron spin resonance and spin-valley physics in a silicon double quantum dot
Silicon quantum dots are a leading approach for solid-state quantum bits. However, developing this technology is complicated by the multi-valley nature of silicon. Here we observe transport of individual electrons in a silicon CMOS-based double quantum dot under electron spin resonance. An anticrossing of the driven do...
1311.5937v2
2016-10-21
Spin transport and dynamics in all-oxide perovskite La$_{2/3}$Sr$_{1/3}$MnO$_3$/SrRuO$_3$ bilayers probed by ferromagnetic resonance
Thin films of perovskite oxides offer the possibility of combining emerging concepts of strongly correlated electron phenomena and spin current in magnetic devices. However, spin transport and magnetization dynamics in these complex oxide materials are not well understood. Here, we experimentally quantify spin transpor...
1610.06661v1
2020-04-03
Spin-Excitations Anisotropy in the Bilayer Iron-Based Superconductor CaKFe$_4$As$_4$
We use polarized inelastic neutron scattering to study the spin-excitations anisotropy in the bilayer iron-based superconductor CaKFe$_4$As$_4$ ($T_c$ = 35 K). In the superconducting state, both odd and even $L-$modulations of spin resonance have been observed in our previous unpolarized neutron scattering experiments ...
2004.01405v1
2017-02-13
Spin Pumping and Inverse Spin Hall Voltages from Dynamical Antiferromagnets
Dynamical antiferromagnets pump spins efficiently into adjacent conductors as ferromagnets. The high antiferromagnetic resonance frequencies represent a challenge for experimental detection, but magnetic fields can reduce these resonance frequencies. We compute the inverse spin Hall voltages resulting from dynamical sp...
1702.03779v1
2020-09-03
Parallel selective nuclear spin addressing for fast high-fidelity quantum gates
Due to their long coherence times, nuclear spins have gained considerable attention as physical qubits. Two-qubit gates between nuclear spins of distinct resonance frequencies can be mediated by electron spins, usually employing a sequence of electron-nuclear gates. Here we present a different approach inspired by, but...
2009.01727v2
2019-07-11
Image of dynamic local exchange interactions in the dc magnetoresistance of spin-polarized current through a dopant
We predict strong, dynamical effects in the dc magnetoresistance of current flowing from a spin-polarized electrical contact through a magnetic dopant in a nonmagnetic host. Using the stochastic Liouville formalism we calculate clearly-defined resonances in the dc magnetoresistance when the applied magnetic field match...
1907.05509v1
2020-12-02
Nuclear spin readout in a cavity-coupled hybrid quantum dot-donor system
Nuclear spins show long coherence times and are well isolated from the environment, which are properties making them promising for quantum information applications. Here, we present a method for nuclear spin readout by probing the transmission of a microwave resonator. We consider a single electron in a silicon quantum...
2012.01322v2
2021-03-09
Self-induced spin-orbit torques in metallic ferromagnets
We present a phenomenological theory of spin-orbit torques in a metallic ferromagnet with spin-relaxing boundaries. The model is rooted in the coupled diffusion of charge and spin in the bulk of the ferromagnet, where we account for the anomalous Hall effects as well as the anisotropic magnetoresistance in the correspo...
2103.05743v2
2022-02-08
Precession of entangled spin and pseudospin in double quantum dots
Quantum dot spin valves are characterized by exchange fields which induce spin precession and generate current spin resonances even in absence of spin splitting. Analogous effects have been studied in double quantum dots, in which the orbital degree of freedom, the pseudospin, replaces the spin in the valve configurati...
2202.04186v1
2022-09-29
Flopping-mode spin qubit in a Si-MOS quantum dot
Spin qubits based on silicon metal-oxide semiconductor (Si-MOS) quantum dots (QDs) are promising platforms for large-scale quantum computers. To control spin qubits in QDs, electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR) has been most commonly used in recent years. By delocalizing an electron across a double quantum dots charge ...
2209.14531v2
2023-11-06
Resonant tunneling and quantum interference of a two-spin system in silicon tunnel FETs
We investigated the resonant tunneling of a two-spin system through the double quantum dots in Al-N-implanted silicon tunnel FETs (TFETs) by electrical-transport measurements and Landau-Zener-St\"{u}ckelberg-Majorana interferometry with and without magnetic fields. Our experimental results revealed the coexistence of s...
2311.02885v1
2004-11-09
Spin-dependent resonant tunneling through quantum-well states in magnetic metallic thin films
Quantum-well (QW) states in {\it nonmagnetic} metal layers contained in magnetic multilayers are known to be important in spin-dependent transport, but the role of QW states in {\it magnetic} layers remains elusive. Here we identify the conditions and mechanisms for resonant tunneling through QW states in magnetic laye...
0411233v1
2006-02-28
Photon-assisted electron transmission resonance through a quantum well with spin-orbit coupling
Using the effective-mass approximation and Floquet theory, we study the electron transmission over a quantum well in semiconductor heterostructures with Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling and an applied oscillation field. It is demonstrated by the numerical evaluations that Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling eliminates the s...
0602658v1
2010-12-22
Rashba field in GaN
We discuss problem of Rashba field in bulk GaN and in GaN/AlGaN two-dimensional electron gas, basing on results of X-band microwave resonance experiments. We point at large difference in spin-orbit coupling between bulk material and heterostructures. We observe coupled plasmon-cyclotron resonance from the two-dimension...
1012.4999v1
2011-03-13
Micromagnetic understanding of stochastic resonance driven by spin-transfertorque
In this paper, we employ micromagnetic simulations to study non-adiabatic stochastic resonance (NASR) excited by spin-transfer torque in a super-paramagnetic free layer nanomagnet of a nanoscale spin valve. We find that NASR dynamics involves thermally activated transitions among two static states and a single dynamic ...
1103.2536v1
2011-11-26
Evidence for a negative-parity spin-doublet of nucleon resonances at 1.88\,GeV
Evidence is reported for two nucleon resonances with spin-parity $J^P=1/2^-$ and $J^P=3/2^-$ at a mass just below 1.9\,GeV. The evidence is derived from a coupled-channel analysis of a large number of pion and photo-produced reactions. The two resonances are nearly degenerate in mass with two resonances of the same spi...
1111.6151v2
2012-04-27
Resonant harmonic generation and collective spin rotations in electrically driven quantum dots
Spin rotations induced by an AC electric field in a two-electron double quantum dot are studied by an exact numerical solution of the time dependent Schroedinger equation in the context of recent electric dipole spin resonance experiments based on the Pauli blockade. We demonstrate that the splitting of the main resona...
1204.6208v2
2012-10-03
Numerical study of spin-dependent transition rates within pairs of dipolar and strongly exchange coupled spins with (s=1/2) during magnetic resonant excitation
The effect of dipolar and exchange interactions within pairs of paramagnetic electronic states on Pauli-blockade-controlled spin-dependent transport and recombination rates during magnetic resonant spin excitation is studied numerically using the superoperator Liouville-space formalism. The simulations reveal that spin...
1210.0950v2
2013-01-21
Modulation effect on the spin Hall resonance
The effect of a weak electrical modulation on spin Hall resonance is presented here. In presence of the magnetic field normal to the plane of the motion of electron, the Landau levels are formed which get broadened due to the weak modulation. The width of the Landau levels broadening are periodic with the inverse magne...
1301.4841v1
2014-11-22
Quantification of the spin-Hall anti-damping torque with a resonance spectrometer
We present a simple technique using a cavity-based resonance spectrometer to quantify the anti-damping torque due to the spin Hall effect. Modification of ferromagnetic resonance is observed as a function of small DC current in sub-mm-wide strips of bilayers, consisting of magnetically soft FeGaB and strong spin-Hall m...
1411.6166v1
2015-03-20
YBCO microwave resonators for strong collective coupling with spin ensembles
Coplanar microwave resonators made of 330 nm-thick superconducting YBCO have been realized and characterized in a wide temperature ($T$, 2-100 K) and magnetic field ($B$, 0-7 T) range. The quality factor $Q_L$ exceeds 10$^4$ below 55 K and it slightly decreases for increasing fields, remaining 90$\%$ of $Q_L(B=0)$ for ...
1503.06145v2
2016-08-03
Impurity-induced smearing of the spin resonance peak in Fe-based superconductors
The spin resonance peak in the iron-based superconductors is observed in inelastic neutron scattering experiments and agrees well with predicted results for the extended s-wave ($s_\pm$) gap symmetry. On the basis of four-band and three-orbital tight binding models we study the effect of nonmagnetic disorder on the res...
1608.01157v1
2017-08-29
Antiferromagnetic resonance excited by oscillating electric currents
In antiferromagnetic materials the order parameter exhibits resonant modes at frequencies that can be in the terahertz range, making them interesting components for spintronic devices. Here, it is shown that antiferromagnetic resonance can be excited using the inverse spin-Hall effect in a system consisting of an antif...
1708.08965v2
2017-12-08
A Novel Effect of Electron Spin Resonance on Electrical Resistivity
We extend the well known phenomenon of magnetoresistance (extra resistivity of materials in transverse magnetic field) to a new and unexplored regime where in addition to a transverse magnetic field, a transverse AC field of resonant frequency is also applied. In a magnetic field, electron spin levels are Zeeman split....
1712.03062v1
2017-12-08
Spin polarization through Floquet resonances in a driven central spin model
Adiabatically varying the driving frequency of a periodically-driven many-body quantum system can induce controlled transitions between resonant eigenstates of the time-averaged Hamiltonian, corresponding to adiabatic transitions in the Floquet spectrum and presenting a general tool in quantum many-body control. Using ...
1712.03117v2
2018-06-21
Spin transfer torque induced paramagnetic resonance
We show how the spin-transfer torque generated by an ac voltage may be used to excite a paramagnetic resonance of an atomic spin deposited on a metallic surface. This mechanism is independent of the environment of the atom and may explain the ubiquity of the paramagnetic resonance reported by Baumann $\textit{et al.}$ ...
1806.08260v2
2017-06-13
Mesoscopic magnetic resonance spectroscopy with a remote spin sensor
Quantum sensing based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond has been developed as a powerful tool for microscopic magnetic resonance. However, the reported sensor-to-sample distance is limited within tens of nanometers because the signal of spin fluctuation decreases cubically with the increasing distance. Here w...
1706.03939v2
2017-10-28
Sensitive spin detection using an on-chip SQUID-waveguide resonator
Precise detection of spin resonance is of paramount importance to achieve coherent spin control in quantum computing. We present a novel setup for spin resonance measurements, which uses a dc-SQUID flux detector coupled to an antenna from a coplanar waveguide. The SQUID and the waveguide are fabricated from 20~nm Nb th...
1710.10506v1
2020-03-10
Spin detection via parametric frequency conversion in a membrane resonator
Recent demonstrations of ultracoherent nanomechanical resonators introduce the prospect of new protocols for solid state sensing applications. Here, we propose to use two coupled ultracoherent resonator modes on a Si$_3$N$_4$ membrane for the detection of small nuclear spin ensembles. To this end, we employ parametric ...
2003.04557v2
2019-08-15
Excitation of Tumbling in Phobos and Deimos
Mass-spring model simulations are used to investigate past spin states of a viscoelastic Phobos and Deimos. From an initially tidally locked state, we find crossing of a spin-orbit resonance with Mars or a mean motion resonance with each other does not excite tumbling in Phobos or Deimos. However, once tumbling our sim...
1908.05720v2
2019-10-10
Slow Nonthermalizing Dynamics in a Quantum Spin Glass
Spin glasses and many-body localization (MBL) are prime examples of ergodicity breaking, yet their physical origin is quite different: the former phase arises due to rugged classical energy landscape, while the latter is a quantum-interference effect. Here we study quantum dynamics of an isolated 1d spin-glass under ap...
1910.04421v2
2023-04-03
Magnetic resonance in the quasi-2D square lattice easy-plane antiferromagnet Ba$_2$MnGe$_2$O$_7$
We report results of a multi-frequency (0.8-60 GHz) electron spin resonance study of the spin dynamics in the quasi-2D square lattice antiferromagnet Ba$_2$MnGe$_2$O$_7$ both in antiferromagnetically ordered and paramagnetic phases. We directly observe two zero-field gaps in the excitation spectrum of the ordered phase...
2304.01280v1
2023-06-05
Normal single-spin asymmetries in electron-proton scattering: two-photon exchange with intermediate state resonances
We calculate the beam ($B_n$) and target ($A_n$) normal single-spin asymmetries in electron-proton elastic scattering from two-photon exchange amplitudes with resonance intermediate states of spin-parity $1/2^\pm$ and $3/2^\pm$ and mass $W \lesssim 1.8$ GeV. The latest CLAS exclusive meson electroproduction data are us...
2306.02540v1
2024-02-28
Coherent control of terahertz-scale spin resonances using optical spin-orbit torques
Using optically generated spin-orbit torques generated by the heavy metal Pt we demonstrate coherent control of GHz ferromagnetic resonances in Pt/Co/Pt multilayers as well as sub-THz exchange resonances in [Gd/Co]$_2$ multilayers. Employing a double-pump setup, we show that depending on the helicities of the pump puls...
2402.18671v1
2011-04-10
Spatial Damping of Propagating Kink Waves Due to Resonant Absorption: Effect of Background Flow
Observations show the ubiquitous presence of propagating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink waves in the solar atmosphere. Waves and flows are often observed simultaneously. Due to plasma inhomogeneity in the perpendicular direction to the magnetic field, kink waves are spatially damped by resonant absorption. The presence...
1104.1791v1
2013-04-12
Kronoseismology: Using density waves in Saturn's C ring to probe the planet's interior
Saturn's C ring contains multiple spiral patterns that appear to be density waves driven by periodic gravitational perturbations. In other parts of Saturn's rings, such waves are generated by Lindblad resonances with Saturn's various moons, but most of the wave-like C-ring features are not situated near any strong reso...
1304.3735v2
2021-07-16
Three-dimensionality of the triadic resonance instability of a plane inertial wave
We analyze theoretically and experimentally the triadic resonance instability (TRI) of a plane inertial wave in a rotating fluid. Building on the classical triadic interaction equations between helical modes, we show by numerical integration that the maximum growth rate of the TRI is found for secondary waves that do n...
2107.07937v1
2017-11-30
Oblique propagation of longitudinal spin-electron acoustic waves under the influence of the Coulomb exchange interaction and the quantum Bohm potential
Influence of the exchange interaction on the properties of the spin-electron acoustic waves at the oblique propagation of waves relatively to the external magnetic field in the magnetically ordered metals is studied. The spectra of the Langmuir wave and the Trivelpiece-Gould wave are also considered. It is well-known t...
1711.11308v1
2003-11-10
Long-Lived Spin Coherence States
We study evolution of electron spin coherence having non-homogeneous direction of spin polarization vector in semiconductor heterostructures. It is found that the electron spin relaxation time due to the D'yakonov-Perel' relaxation mechanism essentially depends on the initial spin polarization distribution. This effect...
0311223v1
2004-10-20
Spin-Transfer Torque and Electron-Magnon Scattering
According to the spin-torque model, current-driven magnetic dynamics in ferromagnetic multilayers is determined by the transfer of electron spin perpendicular to the layers' magnetizations. By separating the largest contributions to the magnetic dynamics, we demonstrate that the dominant effect of spin-torque is rather...
0410520v1
2007-01-09
Spin Supercurrent
We review the main properties of Spin Waves condensation to a coherent quantum state, named Homogeneously Precessing Domain (HPD). We describe the long range coherent transport of magnetization by Spin Supercurrent in antiferromagnetic superfluid 3He. This quantum phenomenon was discovered 20 years ago. Since then, man...
0701182v1
2007-09-13
Spin polarization in biased Rashba-Dresselhaus two-dimensional electron systems
Based on spin-charge coupled drift-diffusion equations, which are derived from kinetic equations for the spin-density matrix in a rigorous manner, the electric-field-induced nonequilibrium spin polarization is treated for a two-dimensional electron gas with both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling. Most emphasis...
0709.2054v1
2008-08-01
Electric-field driven long-lived spin excitations on a cylindrical surface with spin-orbit interaction
Based on quantum-kinetic equations, coupled spin-charge drift-diffusion equations are derived for a two-dimensional electron gas on a cylindrical surface. Besides the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction, the elastic scattering on impurities, and a constant electric field are taken into account. From the sol...
0808.0069v1