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2007-01-08
Effect of spatial confinement on spin-wave spectrum: Low temperature deviation from Bloch T3/2 law in Co nanoparticles
We present the study on Bloch T3/2 law and its applicability in ferromagnetic cobalt nanoparticles with sizes 25 and 38 nm. Bloch has derived the T3/2 law by assuming long wave-length spin-waves to be excited at low temperatures. But, in nanoparticles the wavelength of the spin wave is confined by the size of the magne...
0701152v1
2008-08-10
Formation of guided spin-wave bullets in ferrimagnetic film stripes
The formation of quasi-2D nonlinear spin-wave eigenmodes in longitudinally magnetized stripes of a ferrimagnetic film, so-called guided spin-wave bullets, was experimentally observed by using time- and space-resolved Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy and confirmed by numerical simulation. They represent stable sp...
0808.1399v1
2009-03-21
Scattering of surface and volume spin waves in a magnonic crystal
The operational characteristics of a magnonic crystal, which was fabricated as an array of shallow grooves etched on a surface of a magnetic film, were compared for magnetostatic surface spin waves and backward volume magnetostatic spin waves. In both cases the formation of rejection frequency bands was studied as a fu...
0903.3686v1
2014-07-25
Transverse spin and momentum in two-wave interference
We analyze the interference field formed by two electromagnetic plane waves (with the same frequency but different wave vectors), and find that such field reveals a rich and highly non-trivial structure of the local momentum and spin densities. Despite the seemingly-planar and extensively-studied character of the two-w...
1407.6786v2
2015-03-06
Standing spin wave mode in RFIM at T=0: Patterns and nonequilibrium phases
The dynamical responses of random field Ising model at zero temperature, driven by standing magnetic field wave, is studied by Monte Carlo simulation in two dimensions. The three different kinds of distribution of quenched random field are used here, uniform, bimodal and Gaussian. In all cases, three distinct dynamical...
1503.01861v2
2019-11-12
Parametric generation of propagating spin-waves in ultra thin yttrium iron garnet waveguides
We present the experimental demonstration of the parallel parametric generation of spin-waves in a microscaled yttrium iron garnet waveguide with nanoscale thickness. Using Brillouin light scattering microscopy, we observe the excitation of the first and second waveguide modes generated by a stripline microwave pumping...
1911.04926v2
2021-11-03
Efficient geometrical control of spin waves in microscopic YIG waveguides
We study experimentally and by micromagnetic simulations the propagation of spin waves in 100-nm thick YIG waveguides, where the width linearly decreases from 2 to 0.5 micrometers over a transition region with varying length between 2.5 and 10 micrometers. We show that this geometry results in a down-conversion of the ...
2111.02236v1
2022-08-23
Reversal of nanomagnets by propagating magnons in ferrimagnetic yttrium iron garnet enabling nonvolatile magnon memory
Despite the unprecedented downscaling of CMOS integrated circuits, memory-intensive machine learning and artificial intelligence applications are limited by data conversion between memory and processor. There is a challenging quest for novel approaches to overcome this so-called von Neumann bottleneck. Magnons are the ...
2208.10923v1
2022-09-14
Generation of Spin-Wave Pulses by Inverse Design
The development of fast magnonic information processing nanodevices requires operating with short spin-wave pulses, but, the shorter the pulses, the more affected they are by information loss due to broadening and dispersion. The capability of engineering spin-wave pulses and controlling their propagation could solve t...
2209.06608v1
2022-10-26
Nonreciprocal collective magnetostatic wave modes in geometrically asymmetric bilayer structure with nonmagnetic spacer
Nonreciprocity, i.e. inequivalence in amplitudes and frequencies of spin waves propagating in opposite directions, is a key property underlying functionality in prospective magnonic devices. Here we demonstrate experimentally and theoretically a simple approach to induce frequency nonreciprocity in a magnetostatically ...
2210.14882v2
2023-06-28
Dissipative Spin-wave Diode and Nonreciprocal Magnonic Amplifier
We propose an experimentally feasible dissipative spin-wave diode comprising two magnetic layers coupled via a non-magnetic spacer. We theoretically demonstrate that the spacer mediates not only coherent interactions but also dissipative coupling. Interestingly, an appropriately engineered dissipation engenders a nonre...
2306.15916v1
2020-03-02
Shortcut to geostrophy in wave-driven rotating turbulence: the quartetic instability
We report on laboratory experiments of wave-driven rotating turbulence. A set of wavemakers produces inertial-wave beams that interact nonlinearly in the central region of a water tank mounted on a rotating platform. The forcing thus injects energy into inertial waves only. For moderate forcing amplitude, part of the e...
2003.01177v1
2021-04-29
Selective mode conversion and rainbow trapping via graded elastic waveguides
We experimentally achieve wave mode conversion and rainbow trapping in an elastic waveguide loaded with an array of resonators. Rainbow trapping is a phenomenon that induces wave confinement as a result of a spatial variation of the wave velocity, here promoted by gently varying the length of consecutive resonators. By...
2104.14394v2
2019-07-09
Forced three-wave interactions of capillary-gravity surface waves
{Three-wave resonant interactions constitute an essential nonlinear mechanism coupling capillary surface waves. In a previous work, Haudin et al. [Phys. Rev E 93, 043110 (2016)], we have characterized experimentally the generation by this mechanism of a daughter wave, whose amplitude saturates due to the viscous dissip...
1907.04365v1
2024-01-08
Generation of interfacial waves by rotating magnetic fields
Interfacial waves arising in a two-phase swirling flow driven by a low-frequency rotating magnetic field (RMF) are studied. At low RMF frequencies, of the order of 1-10 Hz, the oscillatory part of the induced Lorenz force becomes comparable to the time-averaged one, and cannot be neglected. In particular, when free sur...
2401.04045v1
2016-02-28
Scattering of Waves by Impurities in Precompressed Granular Chains
We study scattering of waves by impurities in strongly precompressed granular chains. We explore the linear scattering of plane waves and identify a closed-form expression for the reflection and transmission coefficients for the scattering of the waves from both a single impurity and a double impurity. For single-impur...
1602.08651v2
2020-12-23
Theoretical description of chirping waves using phase-space waterbags
The guiding centre dynamics of fast particles can alter the behaviour of energetic particle driven modes with chirping frequencies. In this paper, the applicability of an earlier trapped/passing locus model [H. Hezaveh et al 2017 Nucl. Fusion 57 126010] has been extended to regimes where the wave trapping region can ex...
2012.12504v1
2022-06-16
Electron spin resonance and collective excitations in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
In a strongly correlated system, collective excitations contain key information regarding the electronic order of the underlying ground state. An abundance of collective modes in the spin and valley isospin channels of magic-angle graphene moir\'e bands has been alluded to by a series of recent experiments. However, di...
2206.08354v2
2004-11-09
Single-shot read-out of an individual electron spin in a quantum dot
Spin is a fundamental property of all elementary particles. Classically it can be viewed as a tiny magnetic moment, but a measurement of an electron spin along the direction of an external magnetic field can have only two outcomes: parallel or anti-parallel to the field. This discreteness reflects the quantum mechanica...
0411232v2
2011-03-02
Quantum control of proximal spins using nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging
Quantum control of individual spins in condensed matter systems is an emerging field with wide-ranging applications in spintronics, quantum computation, and sensitive magnetometry. Recent experiments have demonstrated the ability to address and manipulate single electron spins through either optical or electrical techn...
1103.0546v1
2015-05-26
Vector magnetometry based on S=3/2 electronic spins
Electronic spin systems with S>1/2 provide an efficient method for DC vector magnetometry, since the conventional electron spin resonance spectra at a given magnetic field reflect not only the field strength but also orientation in the presence of strong spin-spin interactions. S=1 spins, e.g. the nitrogen-vacancy cent...
1505.06914v2
2016-03-03
Non-equilibrium charge and spin transport in SFS point contacts
The conventional Josephson effect may be modified by introducing spin-active scattering in the interface-layer of the junction. Here, we discuss a Josephson junction consisting of two s-wave superconducting leads coupled over a classical spin that precesses with the Larmor frequency due to an external magnetic field. T...
1603.01299v1
2004-06-22
Spin susceptibilities, spin densities and their connection to spin-currents
We calculate the frequency dependent spin susceptibilities for a two-dimensional electron gas with both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction. The resonances of the susceptibilities depends on the relative values of the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit constants, which could be manipulated by gate voltages. We...
0406531v2
2005-01-06
Electron Spin Dynamics and Hyperfine Interactions in Fe/Al_0.1Ga_0.9As/GaAs Spin Injection Heterostructures
We have studied hyperfine interactions between spin-polarized electrons and lattice nuclei in Al_0.1Ga_0.9As/GaAs quantum well (QW) heterostructures. The spin-polarized electrons are electrically injected into the semiconductor heterostructure from a metallic ferromagnet across a Schottky tunnel barrier. The spin-polar...
0501096v1
2014-02-11
Dynamical decoupling design for identifying weakly coupled nuclear spins in a bath
Identifying weakly coupled nuclear spins around single electron spins is a key step of implementing quantum information processing using coupled electron-nuclei spin systems or sensing like single spin nuclear magnetic resonance detection using diamond defect spins. Dynamical decoupling control of the center electron s...
1402.2345v1
2014-11-11
Spin Relaxation Mechanism in a Highly Doped Organic Polymer Film
We report the systematic studies of spin current transport and relaxation mechanism in highly doped organic polymer film. In this study, we have determined spin diffusion length (SDL), spin lifetime, and spin diffusion constant by using different experimental techniques. The spin lifetime estimated from the electron pa...
1411.2740v1
2020-11-19
Determining complex spin mixing conductance and spin diffusion length from spin pumping experiments in magnetic insulator/heavy metal bilayers
Magnetic insulators are promising materials for the development of energy-efficient spintronics. Unlike metallic counterparts, the magnetic insulators are characterized by imaginary part of the interfacial spin mixing conductance as well in a bilayer with heavy metals and it is responsible for the field-like toque in s...
2011.11055v1
2023-01-06
Interfacial magnetic anisotropy controlled spin pumping in Co60Fe20B20/Pt stack
Controlled spin transport in magnetic stacks is required to realize pure spin current-driven logic and memory devices. The control over the generation and detection of the pure spin current is achieved by tuning the spin to charge conversion efficiency of the heavy metal interfacing with ferromagnets. Here, we demonstr...
2301.02370v1
2023-07-22
Dense plasma irradiated platinum with improved spin Hall effect
The impurity incorporation in host high-spin orbit coupling materials like platinum has shown improved charge-to-spin conversion by modifying the up-spin and down-spin electron trajectories by bending or skewing them in opposite directions. This enables efficient generation, manipulation, and transport of spin currents...
2307.12139v1
2016-08-09
Polarons and Molecules in a Fermi Gas with Orbital Feshbach Resonance
We study the impurity problem in a gas of $^{173}$Yb atoms near the recently discovered orbital Feshbach resonance. In an orbital Feshbach resonance, atoms in the electronic ground state $^1S_0$ interact with those in the long-lived excited $^3P_0$ state with magnetically tunable interactions. We consider an impurity a...
1608.02744v2
2023-02-10
Booster Free From Spin Resonance For Future 100~km-scale Circular e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ Colliders
Acceleration of polarized electron~(positron) beams in a booster synchrotron may suffer from depolarization due to crossings of many spin depolarization resonances, which could limit its applications. We have studied the spin depolarization resonance structure of a 100~km scale booster lattice of the Circular Electron ...
2302.05321v2
2013-05-13
New features of ion acoustic waves in inhomogeneous and permeating plasmas
It is generally accepted that the ion acoustic (IA) wave in plasmas containing ions and electrons with the same temperature is of minor importance due to strong damping of the wave by hot resonant ions. In this work it will be shown that the IA wave is susceptible to excitation even in plasmas with hot ions when both a...
1305.2739v1
2022-11-26
Triggered Ion-acoustic Waves
The Parker Solar Probe is in a solar orbit with a perihelion for orbit 12 at 13.3 solar radii. The electric field experiment on this satellite observes what we call triggered ion-acoustic waves as the most dominant wave mode above a few Hz within the solar radial distance of 15-25 solar radii. In this mode, a few Hz el...
2211.14415v2
1999-11-29
Spin Waves in Canted Phases: An Application to Doped Manganites
We present the effective lagrangian for low energy and momentum spin waves in canted phases at next to leading order in the derivative expansion. The symmetry breaking pattern SU(2) --> 1 of the internal spin group and that of the crystallographic space group imply that there is one ferromagnetic and one antiferromagne...
9911471v2
2007-05-25
Excitation of self-localized spin-wave "bullets" by spin-polarized current in in-plane magnetized magnetic nano-contacts: a micromagnetic study
It was shown by micromagnetic simulation that a current-driven in-plane magnetized magnetic nano-contact, besides a quasi-linear propagating ("Slonczewski") spin wave mode, can also support a nonlinear self-localized spin wave "bullet" mode that exists in a much wider range of bias currents. The frequency of the "bulle...
0705.3750v1
2008-05-29
Wave packet dynamics in 2DEG with spin orbit coupling: splitting and zitterbewegung
We study the effect of splitting and zitterbewegung of 1D and 2D electron wave packets in the semiconductor quantum well under the influence of the Rashba spin orbit coupling. Results of our investigations show that the spin orbit interaction induces dramatic qualitative changes in the evolution of spin polarized wave ...
0805.4489v2
2008-11-03
Dispersion and spin wave "tunneling" in nano-structured magnetostatic spin waveguides
Magnetostatic spin wave dispersion and loss are measured in micron scale spin wave-guides in ferromagnetic, metallic CoTaZr. Results are in good agreement with model calculations of spin wave dispersion. The measured attenuation lengths, of the order of 3um, are several of orders of magnitude shorter than that predicte...
0811.0353v1
2009-07-13
A topological gauge field in nanomagnets: spin wave excitations over a slowly moving magnetization background
We introduce a topological gauge vector potential which influences spin wave excitations over arbitrary non-uniform, slowly moving magnetization distribution. The time-component of the gauge potential plays a principal role in magnetization dynamics, whereas its spatial components can be often neglected for typical mag...
0907.2226v1
2009-09-17
Experimental evidence of self-localized and propagating spin wave modes in obliquely magnetized current-driven nanocontacts
Through detailed experimental studies of the angular dependence of spin wave excitations in nanocontact-based spin-torque oscillators, we demonstrate that two distinct spin wave modes can be excited, with different frequency, threshold currents and frequency tuneability. Using analytical theory and micromagnetic simula...
0909.3331v2
2010-07-06
Spin waves in the (0,pi) and (0,pi,pi) ordered SDW states of the t-t' Hubbard model: Application to doped iron pnictides
Spin waves in (0,pi) and (0,pi,pi) ordered spin-density-wave (SDW) states of the t-t' Hubbard model are investigated at finite doping. In the presence of small t', these composite ferro-antiferromagnetic (F-AF) states are found to be strongly stabilized at finite hole doping due to enhanced carrier-induced ferromagneti...
1007.0812v1
2011-04-27
Spin Density Waves and Domain Wall Interactions in Nanowires
We investigated how the dynamics of a domain wall are affected by the presence of spin density waves in a ferromagnetic wire. Domain walls and other scattering centres can cause coherent spin density waves to propagate through a wire when a current is applied. In some cases the spin torque due to these scattered electr...
1104.5175v1
2016-08-17
Current-induced instability of domain walls in cylindrical nanowires
We study the current-driven domain wall (DW) motion in cylindrical nanowires using micromagnetic simulations by implementing the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with nonlocal spin-transfer torque in a finite difference micromagnetic package. We find that in the presence of DW Gaussian wave packets (spin waves) will be...
1608.04876v2
2018-09-27
Spin wave radiation from vortices in $^3$He-B
We consider a vortex line in the B phase of superfluid $^3$He under uniformly precessing magnetization. The magnetization exerts torque on the vortex, causing its order parameter to oscillate. These oscillations generate spin waves, which is analogous to an oscillating charge generating electromagnetic radiation. The s...
1809.10484v1
2018-07-03
Spin pinning and spin-wave dispersion in nanoscopic ferromagnetic waveguides
Spin waves are investigated in Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) waveguides with a thickness of 39 nm and widths ranging down to 50 nm, i.e., with aspect ratios thickness over width approaching unity, using Brillouin Light Scattering spectroscopy. The experimental results are verified by a semi-analytical theory and micromagne...
1807.01358v3
2017-06-06
Temperature scaling of the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction in the spin wave spectrum
The temperature scaling of the micromagnetic Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya exchange interaction is calculated for the whole range of temperature. We use Green's function theory to derive the finite-temperature spin wave spectrum of ferromagnetic systems described by a classical atomistic spin model Hamiltonian. Within this mode...
1706.01684v1
2021-11-29
Tailoring High-Frequency Magnonics in Monolayer Chromium Trihalides
Monolayer chromium trihalides, the archetypal two dimensional (2D) magnetic materials, are readily suggested as a promising platform for high frequency magnonics. Here we detail the spin wave properties of monolayer CrBr$_3$ and CrI$_3$, using spin dynamics simulations parametrized from the first principles. We reveal ...
2111.14305v1
2022-11-20
Long-distance propagation of high-velocity antiferromagnetic spin waves
We report on coherent propagation of antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin waves over a long distance ($\sim$10 $\mu$m) at room temperature in a canted AFM $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Unprecedented high group velocities (up to 22.5 km/s) are characterized by microwave transmission usin...
2211.10989v1
2023-02-14
Spin wave Hamiltonian and anomalous scattering in NiPS$_3$
We report a comprehensive spin wave analysis of the semiconducting honeycomb van der Waal antiferromagnet NiPS$_3$. Using single crystal inelastic neutron scattering, we map out the full Brillouin zone and fit the observed modes to a spin wave model with rigorously defined uncertainty. We find that the third neighbor e...
2302.07242v2
2023-04-03
Spin waves in layered antiferromagnets with honeycomb structure
We develop a description of spin waves in a $3D$ quantum $XY$ antiferromagnet (AFM) in terms of macroscopic variables, magnetization and N\'eel vector densities. We consider a layered AFM with spins located on the honeycomb lattice. In the discussed system, the spectrum of spin waves consists of four modes, all well ca...
2304.00700v1
2018-08-15
Mode-conversion of the extraordinary wave at the upper hybrid resonance in the presence of small-amplitude density fluctuations
In spherical tokamaks, the electron plasma frequency is greater than the electron cyclotron frequency. Electromagnetic waves in the electron cyclotron range of frequencies are unsuitable for directly heating such plasmas due to their reduced accessibility. However, mode-conversion of the extraordinary wave to the elect...
1808.05282v2
2019-11-18
Optical control of an individual Cr spin in a semiconductor quantum dot
We demonstrate that the spin of a Cr atom in a quantum dot (QD) can be controlled optically and we discuss the main properties of this single spin system. The photoluminescence of individual Cr-doped QDs and their evolution in magnetic field reveal a large magnetic anisotropy of the Cr spin induced by local strain. Thi...
1911.08572v1
2020-06-17
Recent Progress on Electrical Excitation and Manipulation of Spin-Waves in Spin Hall Nano-Oscillators
Spin waves (SWs), the collective precessional motion of spins in a magnetic system, have been proposed as a promising alternative system with low-power consumption for encoding information. Spin Hall nano-oscillator (SHNO), a new-type spintronic nano-device, can electrically excite and control spin waves in both nanosc...
2006.09737v2
2018-10-25
Light-Quark Resonances at COMPASS
The main goal of the spectroscopy program at COMPASS is to explore the light-meson spectrum in the mass range below about $2\,\text{GeV}/c^2$ using diffractive dissociation reactions. Our flagship channel is the production of three charged pions in the reaction: $\pi^- + p \to \pi^-\pi^-\pi^+ + p_\text{recoil}$, for wh...
1810.10805v1
2005-04-13
NMR relaxation rate in non-centrosymmetric superconductors
The spin-lattice relaxation rate of nuclear magnetic resonance in a clean superconductor without inversion center is calculated for arbitrary pairing symmetry and band structure, in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling.
0504342v1
2020-10-03
Modulated longitudinal gates on encoded spin-qubits via curvature couplings to a superconducting cavity
We propose entangling operations based on the energy curvature couplings of encoded spin qubits to a superconducting cavity, exploring the non-linear qubit response to a gate voltage variation. For a two-qubit ($n$-qubit) entangling gate we explore acquired geometric phases via a time-modulated longitudinal $\sigma_z$-...
2010.01233v1
2022-03-15
Spin-optical dynamics and quantum efficiency of single V1 center in silicon carbide
Color centers in silicon carbide are emerging candidates for distributed spin-based quantum applications due to the scalability of host materials and the demonstration of integration into nanophotonic resonators. Recently, silicon vacancy centers in silicon carbide have been identified as a promising system with excell...
2203.08177v2
2001-12-19
Spin-phonon interaction in doped high-T$_C$ superconductors from density functional calculations
Effects of coupling between phonon distortions and stripe-like spin waves in the CuO plane of HgBa$_2$CuO$_4$ are studied by band calculations. Local exchange enhancements depend sensitively on the local structure around Cu sites. Interactions where spin waves have twice as long wave length as phonon waves can lead to ...
0112357v1
1997-01-27
Massless fields in plane wave geometry
Conformal isometry algebras of plane wave geometry are studied. Then, based on the requirement of conformal invariance, a definition of masslessness is introduced and gauge invariant equations of motion, subsidiary conditions, and corresponding gauge transformations for all plane wave geometry massless spin fields are ...
9701141v1
2009-01-15
Spin-Wave Instabilities and Non-Collinear Magnetic Phases of a Geometrically-Frustrated Triangular-Lattice Antiferromagnet
This paper examines the relation between the spin-wave instabilities of collinear magnetic phases and the resulting non-collinear phases for a geometrically-frustrated triangular-lattice antiferromagnet in the high spin limit. Using a combination of phenomenological and Monte-Carlo techniques, we demonstrate that the i...
0901.2336v1
2012-05-08
Quantum phases of Bose-Bose mixtures on a triangular lattice
We investigate the zero temperature quantum phases of a Bose-Bose mixture on a triangular lattice using Bosonic Dynamical Mean Field Theory (BDMFT). We consider the case of total filling one where geometric frustration arises for asymmetric hopping. We map out a rich ground state phase diagram including xy-ferromagneti...
1205.1806v2
2021-07-04
Spin optics for gravitational waves
We present the geometric optics expansion for circularly polarized gravitational waves on a curved spacetime background, to subleading order. We call spin optics to the subleading order geometric optics expansion, which involves modifying the standard eikonal function by including a specially chosen helicity-dependent ...
2107.02761v3
2023-03-09
Full-waveform tomography reveals iron spin crossover in Earth lower mantle
Joint interpretation of bulk and shear wave speeds constrains the chemistry of the deep mantle. At all depths, the diversity of wave speeds cannot be explained by an isochemical mantle. Between 1000 and 2500 km depth, hypothetical mantle models containing an electronic spin crossover in (Mg,Fe)O provide a significantly...
2303.05476v1
2016-01-08
Kinetic Simulation of Slow Magnetosonic Waves and Quasi-periodic Upflows in the Solar Corona
Quasi-periodic disturbances of emission-line parameters are frequently observed in the corona. These disturbances propagate upward along the magnetic field with speeds $\sim100~\rm{km~s}^{-1}$. This phenomenon has been interpreted as evidence of the propagation of slow magnetosonic waves or argued to be signature of th...
1601.01823v1
2017-11-08
Modulation instability of lower hybrid waves leading to cusp solitons in electron-positron-ion Thomas Fermi plasma
Following the idea of three wave resonant interactions of lower hybrid waves it is shown that quantum -modified lower hybrid (QLH) wave in electron positron ion plasma with spatial dispersion can decay into another QLH wave ( where electron and positrons are activated whereas ions remain in the background) and another ...
1711.03186v1
2023-11-27
Control water waves by metagratings
Metasurfaces and metagratings offers new platforms for electromagnetic wave control with significant responses. However, metasurfaces based on abrupt phase change and resonant structures suffer from the drawback of high loss and face challenges when applied in water waves. Therefore, the application of metasurfaces in ...
2311.15795v1
2013-02-26
Resonant state selection in synthetic ferrimagnets
Resonant activation of a synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) is known to result in a dynamic running state, where the SAF's symmetric spin-flop pair continuously rotates between the two antiparallel ground states of the system, with the two magnetic moments in-phase in the so-called acoustical spin-resonance mode. The symm...
1302.6483v2
2015-04-23
Subharmonic transitions and Bloch-Siegert shift in electrically driven spin resonance
We theoretically study coherent subharmonic (multi-photon) transitions of a harmonically driven spin. We consider two cases: magnetic resonance (MR) with a misaligned, i.e., non-transversal driving field, and electrically driven spin resonance (EDSR) of an electron confined in a one-dimensional, parabolic quantum dot, ...
1504.06081v2
2017-12-18
Search for heavy $ZZ$ resonances in the $\ell^+\ell^-\ell^+\ell^-$ and $\ell^+\ell^-ν\barν$ final states using proton proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}= 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
A search for heavy resonances decaying into a pair of $Z$ bosons leading to $\ell^+\ell^-\ell^+\ell^-$ and $\ell^+\ell^-\nu\bar\nu$ final states, where $\ell$ stands for either an electron or a muon, is presented. The search uses proton proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an inte...
1712.06386v2
2017-04-11
Synergetic effect of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting on the optical conductivity in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
We study how the synergetic effect of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Zeeman splitting (ZS) affects the optical conductivity in the one-dimensional Hubbard model using the Kubo formula. We focus on two phenomena: (1) the electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR) in the metallic regime and (2) the optical conductivity in the ...
1704.03153v2
2020-05-13
Neutron spin resonance in a quasi-two-dimensional iron-based superconductor
Magnetically mediated Cooper pairing is generally regarded as a key to establish the unified mechanism of unconventional superconductivity. One crucial evidence is the neutron spin resonance arising in the superconducting state, which is commonly interpreted as a spin-exciton from collective particle-hole excitations c...
2005.06146v1
2013-02-19
Readout and control of a single nuclear spin with a meta-stable electron spin ancilla
Electron and nuclear spins associated with point defects in insulators are promising systems for solid state quantum technology. While the electron spin usually is used for readout and addressing, nuclear spins are exquisite quantum bits and memory systems. With these systems single-shot readout of nearby nuclear spins...
1302.4608v1
2019-04-26
Measurement of the Spin Tune Using the Coherent Spin Motion of Polarized Proton in a Storage Ring
This paper reports the first spin tune measurement at high energies (24 GeV and 255 GeV) with a driven coherent spin motion. To maintain polarization in a polarized proton collider, it is important to know the spin tune of the polarized proton beam, which is defined as the number of full spin precessions per revolution...
1904.12049v1
1998-06-25
Quantum Hall effect anomaly and collective modes in the magnetic-field-induced spin-density-wave phases of quasi-one-dimensional conductors
We study the collective modes in the magnetic-field-induced spin-density-wave (FISDW) phases experimentally observed in organic conductors of the Bechgaard salts family. In phases that exhibit a sign reversal of the quantum Hall effect (Ribault anomaly), the coexistence of two spin-density waves gives rise to additiona...
9806311v2
1999-09-10
Time Evolution of Spin Waves
A rigorous derivation of macroscopic spin-wave equations is demonstrated. We introduce a macroscopic mean-field limit and derive the so-called Landau-Lifshitz equations for spin waves. We first discuss the ferromagnetic Heisenberg model at T=0 and finally extend our analysis to general spin hamiltonians for the same cl...
9909146v1
2000-05-26
Spin and charge excitations in incommensurate spin density waves
Collective excitations both for spin- and charge-channels are investigated in incommensurate spin density wave (or stripe) states on two-dimensional Hubbard model. By random phase approximation, the dynamical susceptibility \chi(q,\omega) is calculated for full range of (q,\omega) with including all higher harmonics co...
0005466v1
2002-10-04
Current-induced spin-wave excitations in a single ferromagnetic layer
A new current induced spin-torque transfer effect has been observed in a single ferromagnetic layer without resorting to multilayers. At a specific current density of one polarity injected from a point contact, abrupt resistance changes due to current-induced spin wave excitations have been observed. The critical curre...
0210116v1
2004-11-13
Existence of the Spin-Wave Gap in a Deformed Flat-Band Hubbard Model
We consider a deformed flat-band Hubbard model under a periodic boundary condition in arbitrary dimensions. We show that the ground state is only all-spin-up or -down state. We obtain upper and lower bounds of the one-magnon spin-wave energy with an arbitrary momentum. This dispersion relation is the same as that in th...
0411362v1
2004-05-11
Spin structure of spin-1/2 baryon and spinless meson production amplitudes in photo and hadronic reactions
The most general spin structures of the spin-1/2 baryon and spinless meson production operator for both photon and nucleon induced reactions are derived from the partial-wave expansions of these reaction amplitudes. The present method provides the coefficients multiplying each spin operator in terms of the partial-wave...
0405030v4
2007-01-10
Experimental demonstration of stimulated polarization wave in a chain of nuclear spins
A stimulated wave of polarization, which implements a simple mechanism of quantum amplification, is experimentally demonstrated in a chain of four J-coupled nuclear spins, irradiated by a weak radio-frequency transverse field. The "quantum domino" dynamics, a wave of flipped spins triggered by a flip of the first spin,...
0701056v1
2007-08-09
Spin-wave spectra of a kagome stripe
We study ground state degeneracy and spin-wave excitations in a 1D version of a Kagome antiferromagnet -- a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a Kagome stripe. We show that for nearest-neighbor interaction, the classical ground state is infinitely degenerate. For any spin configuration from the degenerate set, the classical...
0708.1272v1
2009-06-09
Spin-wave theory for dimerized ferromagnetic chains
We describe a Peierls dimerization which occurs in ferromagnetic spin chains at finite temperature, within the modified spin-wave theory. Usual spin-wave theory is modified by introducing a Lagrange multiplier which enforces a nonmagnetic state at finite temperature. It is shown that this method gives results in excell...
0906.1758v1
2009-12-25
Near-Boundary and Bulk Regions of a Semi-Infinite Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
Using the spin-wave approximation elementary excitations of a semi-infinite two-dimensional $S=\frac12$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet are considered. The spectrum consists of bulk modes -- standing spin waves and a quasi-one-dimensional mode of boundary spin waves. These latter excitations eject bulk modes from two bounda...
0912.4958v1
2010-02-23
Planar Dirac diffusion
We present the results of the planar diffusion of a Dirac particle by step and barrier potentials, when the incoming wave impinges at an arbitrary angle with the potential. Except for right-angle incidence this process is characterized by the appearance of spin flip terms. For the step potential, spin flip occurs for b...
1002.4324v1
2010-08-11
Chirality, charge and spin-density wave instabilities of a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling
We show that a result equivalent to Overhauser's famous Hartree-Fock instability theorem can be established for the case of a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of Rashba spin-obit coupling. In this case it is the spatially homogeneous paramagnetic chiral ground state that is shown to be differentially unstab...
1008.1816v1
2010-09-15
Anomalous High-Energy Spin Excitations in La2CuO4
Inelastic neutron scattering is used to investigate the collective magnetic excitations of the high-temperature superconductor parent antiferromagnet La2CuO4. We find that while the lower energy excitations are well described by spin-wave theory, including one- and two-magnon scattering processes, the high-energy spin ...
1009.2915v1
2011-12-16
Guiding and Trapping Electron Spin Waves in Atomic Hydrogen Gas
We present a high magnetic field study of electron spin waves in atomic hydrogen gas compressed to high densities of 10^18 cm^-3 at temperatures ranging from 0.26 to 0.6 K. We observed a variety of spin wave modes caused by the identical spin rotation effect with strong dependence on the spatial profile of the polarizi...
1112.3775v3
2014-12-11
Magnetic field induced spin-wave energy focusing
Spin waves can transport both energy and angular momentum over long distances as they propagate. However, due to damping, their amplitude decreases exponentially as they move away from the source, leaving little capability for manipulating how much energy and angular momentum is to be delivered where. Here we show that...
1412.4129v1
2015-05-27
Acoustic waves generated by the spin precession
We study generation of acoustic waves by a precessing spin of a nanoparticle deposited on the surface of a solid. Our approach elucidates macroscopic dynamics of the Einstein - de Haas effect. It is based upon solution of parameter-free equations of motion mandated by the conservation of the total angular momentum: spi...
1505.07373v1
2016-05-12
Transmission of spin waves in ordered FeRh epitaxial thin films
We report on B2-ordering dependence of magnetostatic surface spin waves in ferromagnetic FeRh at room temperature. Spin waves transmit over a distance longer than 21 {\mu}m in highly ordered FeRh alloys even with relatively large spin-orbit interaction. The long-range transmission likely arises from the induced Rh mome...
1605.03798v1
2018-06-19
Scalar Tops and Perturbed Quadrupoles: Probing Fundamental Physics with Spin-Precessing Binaries
Parity violation in the gravitational interaction has an important impact on fundamental observables and the evolution of the universe. We here investigate for the first time our ability to probe the parity violating nature of the gravitational interaction using gravitational waves from spin-precessing binaries. Focusi...
1806.07425v1
2022-07-30
Inertial spin waves in ferromagnets and antiferromagnets
Inertial effects in spin dynamics are theoretically predicted to emerge at ultrashort time scales, but their experimental signatures are often ambiguous. Here, we calculate the spin-wave spectrum in ferromagnets and two-sublattice antiferromagnets in the presence of inertial effects. It is shown how precession and nuta...
2208.00131v1
2022-12-29
Localized Spin-Wave Modes and Microwave Absorption in Random-Anisotropy Ferromagnets
The theory of localized spin-wave excitations in random-anisotropy magnets has been developed. Starting with a pure Heisenberg ferromagnet, we study the evolution of standing spin waves in a finite-size sample towards localized modes on increasing the strength of random anisotropy. Profiles of the localized modes and t...
2212.14301v1
2004-08-05
Spectroscopy of spontaneous spin noise as a probe of spin dynamics and magnetic resonance
Not all noise in experimental measurements is unwelcome. Certain fundamental noise sources contain valuable information about the system itself -- a notable example being the inherent voltage fluctuations that exist across any resistor (Johnson noise), from which temperature may be determined[1,2]. In magnetic systems,...
0408107v1
2012-11-25
Ambient Nanoscale Sensing with Single Spins Using Quantum Decoherence
Magnetic resonance detection is one of the most important tools used in life-sciences today. However, as the technique detects the magnetization of large ensembles of spins it is fundamentally limited in spatial resolution to mesoscopic scales. Here we detect the natural fluctuations of nanoscale spin ensembles at ambi...
1211.5749v1
2013-02-12
Induction-Detection Electron Spin Resonance with Sensitivity of 1000 Spins: En Route to Scalable Quantum Computations
Spin-based quantum computation (QC) in the solid state is considered to be one of the most promising approaches to scalable quantum computers. However, it faces problems such as initializing the spins, selectively addressing and manipulating single spins, and reading out the state of the individual spins. We have recen...
1302.2891v1
2013-04-30
Nuclear-electronic spin systems, magnetic resonance, and quantum information processing
A promising platform for quantum information processing is that of silicon impurities, where the quantum states are manipulated by magnetic resonance. Such systems, in abstraction, can be considered as a nucleus of arbitrary spin coupled to an electron of spin one-half via an isotropic hyperfine interaction. We therefo...
1305.0039v2
2015-03-26
Spin-orbit interaction in bent carbon nanotubes: resonant spin transitions
We develop an effective tight-binding Hamiltonian for spin-orbit (SO) interaction in bent carbon nanotubes (CNT) for the electrons forming the $\pi$ bonds between the nearest neighbor atoms. We account for the bend of the CNT and the intrinsic spin-orbit interaction which introduce mixing of $\pi$ and $\sigma$ bonds be...
1503.07764v2
2015-08-09
Dynamic detection of electron spin accumulation in ferromagnet-semiconductor devices by ferromagnetic resonance
A distinguishing feature of spin accumulation in ferromagnet-semiconductor devices is precession of the non-equilibrium spin population of the semiconductor in a magnetic field. This is the basis for detection techniques such as the Hanle effect, but these approaches become less effective as the spin lifetime in the se...
1508.02093v1
2021-08-02
Quantum Computation Protocol for Dressed Spins in a Global Field
Spin qubits are contenders for scalable quantum computation because of their long coherence times demonstrated in a variety of materials, but individual control by frequency-selective addressing using pulsed spin resonance creates severe technical challenges for scaling up to many qubits. This individual resonance cont...
2108.00798v2
2021-02-28
Spin and charge interconversion in Dirac semimetal thin films
We report spin-to-charge and charge-to-spin conversion at room temperature in heterostructure devices that interface an archetypal Dirac semimetal, Cd3As2, with a metallic ferromagnet, Ni0.80Fe0.20 (permalloy). The spin-charge interconversion is detected by both spin torque ferromagnetic resonance and ferromagnetic res...
2103.00653v1