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2013-05-09
Spin Conductivity in Two-Dimensional Non-Collinear Antiferromagnets
We propose a method to derive the spin current operator for non-collinear Heisenberg antiferromagnets. We show that the spin conductivity calculated by the spectral representation with the spin current satisfies the f-sum rule. We also study the spin conductivity at T=0 within spin wave theory. We show how the spin con...
1305.2072v3
2015-04-30
Spin electron acoustic soliton: Separate spin evolution of electrons with exchange interaction
Separate spin evolution quantum hydrodynamics is generalized to include the Coulomb exchange interaction. The Coulomb exchange interaction is considered as the interaction between the spin-down electrons being in the quantum states occupied by one electron, giving main contribution in the equilibrium. The generalized m...
1504.08234v2
2012-05-06
Free-Electron Laser-Powered Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy interrogates unpaired electron spins in solids and liquids to reveal local structure and dynamics; for example, EPR has elucidated parts of the structure of protein complexes that have resisted all other techniques in structural biology. EPR can also probe the interpla...
1205.1186v1
2012-07-11
Well-established nucleon resonances revisited by double-polarization measurements
The first measurement is reported of the double-polarization observable G in photoproduction of neutral pions off protons, covering the photon energy range from 620 to 1120 MeV and the full solid angle. G describes the correlation between the photon polarization plane and the scattering plane for protons polarized alon...
1207.2686v2
2013-08-28
Second harmonic generation spectroscopy of excitons in ZnO
Nonlinear optics of semiconductors is an important field of fundamental and applied research, but surprisingly the role of excitons in the coherent processes leading to harmonics generation has remained essentially unexplored. Here we report results of a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of the three-pho...
1308.6219v1
2015-09-21
Kondo induced π-phase shift of microwave photons in a circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture
Mesoscopic systems constitute appealing platforms to study many-body physics with light and matter degrees of freedom. The Kondo effect refers to the screening of a spin-1/2 impurity by a cloud of conduction electrons, then forming a many-body Fermi liquid ground state. The Kondo resonance produces a phase shift in the...
1509.06141v3
2016-08-17
Modelling duality between bound and resonant meson spectra by means of free quantum motions on the de Sitter space time dS4
We seek for a pair of a well and barrier potentials such that the real parts of the complex energies of the resonances transmitted through the barrier equal the energies of the states bound within the well and find the hyperbolic Poeschl-Teller barrier, ~sech^2\rho, and the trigonometric Scarf well, ~ \sec^2\chi. The p...
1608.05041v2
2018-05-23
Non-strange Dibaryon Resonances Observed in the $γd\to π^0π^0 d$ Reaction
Coherent double neutral-pion photoproduction on the deuteron, $\gamma{d}${$\to$}$\pi^0\pi^0{d}$, has been experimentally studied at incident photon energies ranging from 0.75 to 1.15 GeV. The total cross section as a function of the $\gamma{d}$ center-of-mass energy shows resonance-like behavior, which peaks at approxi...
1805.08928v2
2020-06-05
Time-resolved resonant elastic soft X-ray scattering at Pohang Accelerator Laboratory X-ray Free Electron Laser
Resonant elastic X-ray scattering has been widely employed for exploring complex electronic ordering phenomena, like charge, spin, and orbital order, in particular in strongly correlated electronic systems. In addition, recent developments of pump-probe X-ray scattering allow us to expand the investigation of the tempo...
2006.03273v2
2022-07-05
Polarization observables in double neutral pion photoproduction
Measurements of target asymmetries and double-polarization observables for the reaction $\gamma p\to p\pi^0\pi^0$ are reported. The data were taken with the CBELSA/TAPS experiment at the ELSA facility (Bonn University) using the Bonn frozen-spin butanol (C$_4$H$_9$OH) target, which provided transversely polarized proto...
2207.01981v1
2017-12-26
Optimal Orientations of Quartz Crystals for Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators with the Consideration of Thermal Properties
Piezoelectric crystals are widely used for acoustic wave resonators of different functioning modes and types including BAW and SAW. It is well-known that only some special orientations of crystals will exhibit desirable properties such as mode couplings, thermal sensitivity, acceleration sensitivity, and others that ar...
1712.09187v1
2024-02-09
Thermal oscillations and resonance in electron-phonon interaction process
Thermal resonance, in which the temperature amplitude attains a maximum value (peak) in response to an external exciting frequency source, is a phenomenon pertinent to the presence of underdamped thermal oscillations and explicit finite-speed for the thermal wave propagation. The present work investigates the occurrenc...
2403.09684v1
2012-10-03
Nuclear structure of 30S and its implications for nucleosynthesis in classical novae
The uncertainty in the 29P(p,gamma)30S reaction rate over the temperature range of 0.1 - 1.3 GK was previously determined to span ~4 orders of magnitude due to the uncertain location of two previously unobserved 3+ and 2+ resonances in the 4.7 - 4.8 MeV excitation region in 30S. Therefore, the abundances of silicon iso...
1210.1194v1
2018-07-04
Phase Boundary Exchange Coupling in the Mixed Magnetic Phase Regime of a Pd-doped FeRh Epilayer
Spin-wave resonance measurements were performed in the mixed magnetic phase regime of a Pd-doped FeRh epilayer that appears as the first-order ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic phase transition takes place. It is seen that the measured value of the exchange stiffness is suppressed throughout the measurement range when co...
1807.01615v6
2017-01-07
High resolution two-dimensional optical spectroscopy of electron spins
Multidimensional coherent optical spectroscopy is one of the most powerful tools for investigating complex quantum mechanical systems. While it was conceived decades ago in magnetic resonance spectroscopy using micro- and radio-waves, it has recently been extended into the visible and UV spectral range. However, resolv...
1701.01826v2
2020-01-17
Resonances in non-axisymmetric gravitational potentials
We study sectoral resonances of the form $j\kappa= m(n-\Omega)$ around a non-axisymmetric body with spin rate $\Omega$, where $\kappa$ and $n$ are the epicyclic frequency and mean motion of a particle, respectively, where $j>0$ and $m$ ($<0$ or $>0$) are integers, $j$ being the resonance order. This describes $n/\Omega...
2001.06382v1
2005-10-04
Wave Excitation in Three-Dimensional Disks by External Potential
We study the excitation of density and bending waves and the associated angular momentum transfer in gaseous disks with finite thickness by a rotating external potential. The disk is assumed to be isothermal in the vertical direction and has no self-gravity. The disk perturbations are decomposed into different modes, e...
0510069v2
2000-09-22
Unitarity and Interfering Resonances in pipi Scattering and in Pion Production piN->pipiN
Additivity of Breit-Wigner phases has been proposed to describe interfering resonances in partial waves in $\pi\pi$ scattering. This assumption leads to an expression for partial wave amplitudes that involves products of Breit-Wigner amplitudes. We show that this expression is equivalent to a coherent sum of Breit-Wign...
0009275v2
2010-10-11
Wave functions for dynamically generated resonances; the two $Λ(1405)$ and $Λ(1670)$
In this work we develop a formalism to evaluate wave functions in momentum and coordinate space for the resonant states dynamically generated in a unitary coupled channel approach. The on shell approach for the scattering matrix, commonly used, is also obtained in Quantum Mechanics with a separable potential, which all...
1010.2147v1
2023-10-02
Three- and four-wave resonances in the nonlinear quadratic Kelvin lattice
In this paper we investigate analytically and numerically the nonlinear Kelvin lattice, namely a chain of masses and nonlinear springs, as in the alpha-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) chain, where, in addition, each mass is connected to a nonlinear resonator, i.e., a second mass free to oscillate. Both nonlinearities a...
2310.02287v1
2023-11-03
Low-loss Millimeter-wave Resonators with an Improved Coupling Structure
Millimeter-wave superconducting resonators are a useful tool for studying quantum device coherence in a new frequency domain. However, improving resonators is difficult without a robust and reliable method for coupling millimeter-wave signals to 2D structures. We develop and characterize a tapered transition structure ...
2311.01670v3
2000-09-27
Data Analysis of Continuous Gravitational Wave Signal: Fourier Transform
We present the Fourier Transform of continuous gravitational wave for arbitrary location of detector and source and for any duration of observation time in which both rotational motion of earth about its spin axis and orbital motion around sun has been taken into account. We also give the method to account the spin dow...
0009094v1
2002-09-26
Precession of a particle with anomalous magnetic moment in electromagnetic and gravitational pp-wave fields
We present an exact solution of the Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi (BMT) equations for the dynamics of a spin particle in external electromagnetic and gravitational pp-wave fields. We demonstrate that an anomalous magnetic moment gives rise to an additional spin rotation which is modulated both by the electromagnetic and by t...
0209099v1
2003-01-30
Nuclear Wave Functions for Spin and Pseudospin Partners
Using relations between wave functions obtained in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory, we investigate the effects of pseudospin and spin symmetry breaking on the single nucleon wave functions in spherical nuclei. In our analysis, we apply both relativistic and non-relativistic self-consistent models as...
0301098v1
2000-04-20
Spin accumulation in the semi classical and quantum regimes
We consider spin accumulation at a ferromagnet--normal metal interface in the presence of magnetic scattering in the normal metal. In the classical regime, we discuss the inverse Drude scaling of the conductance as a function of the interface transparencies. We present a treatment based on an exact solution of the Bolt...
0004355v2
2001-05-27
Electron spin resonance in high-field critical phase of gapped spin chains
Motivated by recent experiments on Ni(C_{2}H_{8}N_{2})_{2}Ni(CN)_{4} (commonly known as NENC), we study the electron spin resonance in the critical high-field phase of the antiferromagnetic S=1 chain with strong planar anisotropy and show that the ESR spectra exhibit several peculiarities in the critical phase. Possibl...
0105515v1
2002-05-27
Destruction of the Kondo effect by a local measurement
We show that the local spin measurement which decoheres the localized spin in a Kondo system, suppresses the Abrikosov-Suhl resonance and destroys the Kondo effect. This happens due to elimination of the entanglement between the localized spin and the conduction electrons, and differs essentially from smearing of the r...
0205540v1
2002-10-09
Theory of spin relaxation in magnetic resonance force microscopy
We study relaxation of a spin in magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) experiments. We evaluate the relaxation rate for the spin caused by high-frequency mechanical noise of the cantilever under the conditions of adiabatic spin inversion. We find qualitative agreement between the obtained relaxation time and the e...
0210218v1
2004-02-28
Resonant Spin Hall Conductance in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems with Rashba Interaction in a Perpendicular Magnetic Field
We study transport properties of a two-dimensional electron system with Rashba spin-orbit coupling in a perpendicular magnetic field. The spin orbit coupling competes with Zeeman splitting to introduce additional degeneracies between different Landau levels at certain magnetic fields. This degeneracy, if occuring at th...
0403005v1
2004-07-06
Spin characterization and control over the regime of radiation-induced zero-resistance states
Over the regime of the radiation-induced zero-resistance states and associated oscillatory magnetoresistance, we propose a low magnetic field analog of quantum-Hall-limit techniques for the electrical detection of electron spin- and nuclear magnetic- resonance, dynamical nuclear polarization via electron spin resonance...
0407143v1
2007-03-07
Theory of resonant spin Hall effect
A biref review is presented on resonant spin Hall effect, where a tiny external electric field induces a saturated spin Hall current in a 2-dimensional electron or hole gas in a perpendicular magnetic field. The phenomenon is attributted to the energy level crossing associated with the spin-orbit coupling and the Zeema...
0703176v1
2007-12-21
Nuclear spin relaxation induced by a mechanical resonator
We report on measurements of the spin lifetime of nuclear spins strongly coupled to a micromechanical cantilever as used in magnetic resonance force microscopy. We find that the rotating-frame correlation time of the statistical nuclear polarization is set by the magneto-mechanical noise originating from the thermal mo...
0712.3792v1
2008-01-14
Dynamic nuclear polarization and spin-diffusion in non-conducting solids
There has been much renewed interest in dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP), particularly in the context of solid state biomolecular NMR and more recently dissolution DNP techniques for liquids. This paper reviews the role of spin diffusion in polarizing nuclear spins and discusses the role of the spin diffusion barrier...
0801.2170v1
2008-05-02
Manipulating Spins by Cantilever Synchronized Frequency Modulation: A Variable Resolution Magnetic Resonance Force Microscope
We report a new spin manipulation protocol for periodically reversing the sample magnetization for Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy. The protocol modulates the microwave excitation frequency synchronously with the position of the oscillating detection cantilever, thus allowing manipulation of the spin magnetization ...
0805.0266v1
2008-05-08
Scanning magnetic field microscope with a diamond single-spin sensor
We describe a scanning device where a single spin is used as an ultrasensitive, nanoscale magnetic field sensor. As this "probe spin" we consider a single nitrogen-vacancy defect center in a diamond nanocrystal, attached to the tip of the scanning device. Changes in the local field seen by the probe spin are detected b...
0805.1215v3
2009-08-21
Structure of a spin 1/2
The non-hermitian states that lead to separation of the four Bell states are examined. In the absence of interactions, a new quantum state of spin magnitude 1/(root(2) is predicted. Properties of these states show that an isolated spin is a resonance state with zero net angular momentum, consistent with a point particl...
0908.3219v1
2010-10-07
Two-spin relaxation of P-dimers in Silicon
We study two-electron singlet-triplet relaxation of donor-bound electrons in Silicon. Hyperfine interaction of the electrons with the phosphorus (P) nuclei, in combination with the electron-phonon interaction, lead to relaxation of the triplet states. Within the Heitler-London and effective mass approximations, we calc...
1010.1513v1
2011-04-06
Quantum entanglement of a tunneling spin with mechanical modes of a torsional resonator
We solve Schr\"odinger equation describing a tunneling macrospin coupled to a torsional oscillator. Energy spectrum is studied for various quantum regimes. Magnetic susceptibility and noise spectrum are computed. We show that entanglement of the spin with mechanical modes of a subnanometer oscillator results in the dec...
1104.1170v1
2011-06-03
Effective transition operators for resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
Effective symmetry-based transition operators for resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) are derived that show how the scattering between different states depends on the polarization of the incoming and outgoing X-rays. In spherical symmetry, the effective operators can be rewritten in terms of spin operators, alth...
1106.0640v1
2013-07-03
Large Spin Pumping from Epitaxial Y3Fe5O12 Thin Films to Pt and W Layers
Epitaxial Y3Fe5O12 thin films have been deposited by off-axis sputtering, which exhibit excellent crystalline quality, enabling observation of large spin pumping signals in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 and W/Y3Fe5O12 bilayers driven by cavity ferromagnetic resonance. The inverse spin Hall voltages reach 2.10 mV and -5.26 mV in 5-mm lon...
1307.1172v1
2013-08-01
Power dependence of electric dipole spin resonance
We develop a formalism of electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR) based on slanting magnetic field, where we especially investigate the microwave amplitude dependence. With increasing microwave amplitude, the Rabi frequency increases linearly for a spin confined in a harmonic potential. How- ever, when the spin is confin...
1308.0071v1
2014-11-26
General Magnetic Transition Dipole Moments for Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
We present general expressions for the magnetic transition rates in beam Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) experiments of anisotropic spin systems in the solid state. The expressions apply to general spin centers and arbitrary excitation geometry (Voigt, Faraday, and intermediate). They work for linear and circular...
1411.7187v1
2016-04-15
Electron magnetic resonance in magnetic nanoparticles: dependence on the particle size and applicability of the modified giant spin model
Superparamagnetic nanoparticles containing hundreds and thousands of coupled electron spins are on the boundary between classical and quantum behavior, and demonstrate features which are typical for paramagnetic spins and absent in macroscopic ferromagnetic systems. In order to better understand the evolution of magnet...
1604.04594v2
2016-05-10
Coherently coupling distinct spin ensembles through a high-$T_c$ superconducting resonator
The problem of coupling multiple spin ensembles through cavity photons is revisited by using PyBTM organic radicals and a high-$T_c$ superconducting coplanar resonator. An exceptionally strong coupling is obtained and up to three spin ensembles are simultaneously coupled. The ensembles are made physically distinguishab...
1605.02879v1
2017-09-21
Optical bistability under non-resonant excitation in spinor polariton condensates
We realise bistability in the spinor of polariton condensates under non-resonant optical excitation and in the absence of biasing external fields. Numerical modelling of the system using the Ginzburg-Landau equation with an internal Josephson coupling between the two spin components of the condensate qualitatively desc...
1709.07351v1
2014-06-26
Boundary between the thermal and statistical polarization regimes in a nuclear spin ensemble
As the number of spins in an ensemble is reduced, the statistical uctuations in its polarization eventually exceed the mean thermal polarization. This transition has now been surpassed in a number of recent nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, which achieve nanometer-scale detection volumes. Here, we measure nanomet...
1406.6869v2
2020-03-20
Electron Spin Resonance with up to 20 Spin Sensitivity Measured using a Superconducting Flux Qubit
We report on electron spin resonance spectroscopy measurements using a superconducting flux qubit with a sensing volume of 6 fl. The qubit is read out using a frequency-tunable Josephson bifurcation amplifier, which leads to an inferred measurement sensitivity of about 20 spins in a 1 s measurement. This sensitivity re...
2003.09131v1
2020-02-20
Thermal rectification and spin-spin coupling of non-reciprocal localized and surface modes
We study the rectification of near-field radiative heat transfer between two InSb nano-particles due to the presence of non-reciprocal surface modes in a nearby InSb sample when an external magnetic field is applied and its dependence on the magnetic field strength. We reveal the spin-spin coupling mechanism of the loc...
2002.08752v1
2021-03-10
Anisotropic superconducting spin transport at magnetic interfaces
We present a theoretical investigation of anisotropic superconducting spin transport at a magnetic interface between a p-wave superconductor and a ferromagnetic insulator. Our formulation describes the ferromagnetic resonance modulations due to spin current generation depending on spin-triplet Cooper pair, including th...
2103.05871v3
2023-07-18
Electron spin resonance study on the 4f honeycomb quantum magnet YbCl3
The local magnetic properties of Yb$^{3+}$ in the layered honeycomb material YbCl$_{3}$ were investigated by electron spin resonance on single crystals. For in-plane and out-of-plane field orientations the $g$-factor shows a clear anisotropy ($g_\|=2.97(8)$ and $g_\bot =1.53(4)$), whereas the low temperature exchange c...
2307.09335v1
2010-05-12
Turbulence of capillary waves revisited
Kinetic regime of capillary wave turbulence is classically regarded in terms of three-wave interactions with the exponent of power energy spectrum being $\nu=-7/4$ (two-dimensional case). We show that a number of assumptions necessary for this regime to occur can not be fulfilled. Four-wave interactions of capillary wa...
1005.2067v3
2012-08-21
Gravitational waves from smooth hybrid new infation
We calculate the production of the gravitational waves from a double inflation model with lattice simulations. Between the two inflationary stages, gravitational waves with a characteristic frequency are produced by fluctuations of the scalar fields enhanced through parametric resonance. The wavelength of the produced ...
1208.4160v2
2016-02-26
Tree-wave mixing of ordinary and backward electromagnetic waves: extraordinary transients
Three-wave mixing of ordinary and backward electromagnetic waves in pulsed regime is investigated in the metamaterials, which enable co-existence and phase matching of such waves. It is shown that opposite direction of phase velocity and energy flux in backward waves gives rise to extraordinary transient processes in g...
1602.08217v1
2016-04-25
Complete Hamiltonian formalism for inertial waves in rotating fluids
Complete Hamiltonian formalism is suggested for inertial waves in rotating incompressible fluid. Resonance three-wave interaction processes -- decay instability and confluence of two waves -- are shown to play a key role in the weakly nonlinear dynamics and statistics of inertial waves in the rapid rotation case. Futur...
1604.07136v2
2017-02-13
On the kinetic equation in Zakharov's wave turbulence theory for capillary waves
The wave turbulence equation is an effective kinetic equation that describes the dynamics of wave spectrum in weakly nonlinear and dispersive media. Such a kinetic model has been derived by physicists in the sixties, though the well-posedness theory remains open, due to the complexity of resonant interaction kernels. I...
1702.03892v2
2017-03-08
A generalized action-angle representation of wave interaction in stratified shear flows
In this paper we express the linearized dynamics of interacting interfacial waves in stratified shear flows in the compact form of action-angle Hamilton equations. The pseudo-energy serves as the Hamiltonian of the system, the action coordinates are the contribution of the interfacial waves to the wave-action, and the ...
1703.03032v2
2021-11-27
Three-wave interactions and strange attractor
It is shown that the incorporation of linear sink/source terms in the three-wave resonance interaction model results in the time dependence of the wave amplitudes, which could exhibit the properties of a strange attractor. This finding demonstrates that the transition to turbulent dynamics of the waves could be related...
2111.13937v1
2009-04-07
Probabilistic Interpretation of Resonant States
We provide probabilistic interpretation of resonant states. This we do by showing that the integral of the modulus square of resonance wave functions (i.e., the conventional norm) over a properly expanding spatial domain is independent of time, and therefore leads to probability conservation. This is in contrast with t...
0904.1044v2
2022-06-20
Parametrically-driven temporal cavity solitons in a bichromatically-driven pure Kerr resonator
Temporal cavity solitons (CSs) are pulses of light that can persist endlessly in dispersive, nonlinear optical resonators. They have been extensively studied in the context of resonators with purely cubic (Kerr-type) nonlinearity that are externally-driven with a monochromatic continuous wave laser -- in such systems, ...
2206.09533v1
1996-03-18
Renormalization-Group Approach to Spin-Wave Theory of Quantum Heisenberg Ferromagnet
The renormalization-group method is used to analyze the low-temperature behaviour of a two-dimentional, spin-$s$ quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet. A set of recursion equations is derived in an one-loop approximation. The low-temperature asymptotics of the correlation length and the uniform susceptibility are obtained. Fo...
9603123v1
2004-04-22
On the theory of polarized Fermi liquid
The transport equation for transverse vibrations of magnetization in spin polarized Fermi liquid is derived from integral equation for the vertex function. The dispersion law for the transverse spin waves is established. The existance of zero-temperature spin-waves attenuation is confirmed. The problem of similar deriv...
0404539v1
1997-10-02
Pseudo-spin Symmetry and Relativistic Single-nucleon Wave Functions
We show that the occurrence of approximate pseudo-spin symmetry in nuclei is connected with certain similarities in the relativistic single-nucleon wave functions of the corresponding pseudo-spin doublets. We perform a case study in which several examples and the systematics of this connection are explored.
9710011v1
1998-02-17
Electromagnetic Waves in the Vacuum with Torsion and Spin
Exact radiative wave solutions to the classical homogeneous Maxwell equations in the vacuum have been found that are not transverse, exhibit both torsion and spin, and for which the second Poincare invariant, E.B, is not zero. Two four component rank 3 tensors of spin current and torsion are constructed on topological ...
9802033v1
2009-07-09
Nuclear spin-density wave theory
Recently [arXiv:0906.5417], we reported a quantum phase transition of 103mRh excited by bremsstrahlung pumping. The long-lived Moessbauer excitation is delocalized as a neutral quasiparticle carrying a spin current. This letter gives a general theory for a nuclear spin-density wave propagating on crystals consisting of...
0907.1446v2
2004-03-01
Density waves in the shearing sheet IV. Interaction with a live dark halo
It is shown that if the self-gravitating shearing sheet, a model of a patch of a galactic disk, is embedded in a live dark halo, this has a strong effect on the dynamics of density waves in the sheet. I describe how the density waves and the halo interact via halo particles either on orbits in resonance with the wave o...
0403027v1
2005-03-09
Perturbative analysis of wave interactions in nonlinear systems
This work proposes a new way for handling obstacles to asymptotic integrability in perturbed nonlinear PDEs within the method of Normal Forms - NF - for the case of multi-wave solutions. Instead of including the whole obstacle in the NF, only its resonant part is included, and the remainder is assigned to the homologic...
0503019v1
2008-10-29
Mechanism of Terahertz Electromagnetic Wave Emission from Intrinsic Josephson Junctions
Using a 3-D parallelepiped model of intrinsic Josephson junctions, we calculate the cavity resonance modes of Josephson plasma waves excited by external electric currents. The electromagnetic (EM) wave of the excited Josephson plasma is converted to a THz EM wave at the sample surfaces. The cavity modes accompanied by ...
0810.5268v1
2009-07-03
Inertial waves near corotation in 3D hydrodynamical disks
This paper concerns the interaction between non-axisymmetric inertial waves and their corotation resonances in a hydrodynamical disk. Inertial waves are of interest because they can localise in resonant cavities circumscribed by Lindblad radii, and as a consequence exhibit discrete oscillation frequencies that may be o...
0907.0641v3
2012-12-22
Run-up amplification of transient long waves
The extreme characteristics of long wave run-up are studied in this paper. First we give a brief overview of the existing theory which is mainly based on the hodograph transformation (Carrier & Greenspan, 1958). Then, using numerical simulations, we build on the work of Stefanakis et al. (2011) for an infinite sloping ...
1212.5689v3
2015-05-20
Nonlinear Low-to-High Frequency Energy Cascades in Diatomic Granular Crystals
We study wave propagation in strongly nonlinear 1D diatomic granular crystals under an impact load. Depending on the mass ratio of the `light' to `heavy' beads, this system exhibits rich wave dynamics from highly localized traveling waves to highly dispersive waves featuring strong attenuation. We experimentally demons...
1505.05556v2
2016-09-18
Semiclassical soliton ensembles for the three-wave resonant interaction equations
The three-wave resonant interaction equations are a non-dispersive system of partial differential equations with quadratic coupling describing the time evolution of the complex amplitudes of three resonant wave modes. Collisions of wave packets induce energy transfer between different modes via pumping and decay. We an...
1609.05416v1
2018-11-02
Effect of Inner Lindblad Resonance on Spiral Density Waves Propagation in Disc Galaxies: Reflection over Absorption
Interaction of spiral density waves with stars in the vicinity of the inner Lindblad resonance in galactic discs is investigated using the linear perturbation theory and the leading orders in the epicyclic and WKB approximations. In analogy with shear flows in hydrodynamics, we conjecture that a weak nonlinearity in a ...
1811.00847v1
2019-11-01
A tunable High-Q millimeter wave cavity for hybrid circuit and cavity QED experiments
The millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency band provides exciting prospects for quantum science and devices, since many high-fidelity quantum emitters, including Rydberg atoms, molecules and silicon vacancies, exhibit resonances near 100 GHz. High-Q resonators at these frequencies would give access to strong interactions ...
1911.00553v1
2020-08-07
Quantifying the evidence for resonant damping of coronal waves with foot-point wave power asymmetry
We use Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (CoMP) observations of propagating waves in the solar corona and Bayesian analysis to assess the evidence of models with resonant damping and foot-point wave power asymmetries. Two nested models are considered. The reduced model considers resonant damping as the sole cause of th...
2008.03004v1
2020-09-17
Resonant absorption: transformation of compressive motions into vortical motions
This paper investigates the changes in spatial properties when magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves undergo resonant damping in the Alfv\'en continuum. The analysis is carried out for a 1D cylindrical pressure-less plasma with a straight magnetic field. The effect of the damping on the spatial wave variables is determined b...
2009.08152v1
2021-04-09
An alternative form of the fundamental plasma emission through the coalescence of Z-mode waves with whistlers
Plasma emission (PE), i.e., electromagnetic radiation at the plasma frequency and its second harmonic, is a general process occurring in both astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. The prevailing theory presents a multi-stage process attributed to the resonant coupling of beam-excited Langmuir waves with ion-acoustic wa...
2104.04267v1
2022-09-01
Pedal underwater motion triggers highly-peaked resonance on water waves
Pedal wavemakers that generate surface gravity waves through bed orbital motion have been shown to produce particle-excursion patterns that mimic deep-water wave behaviour but in finite-depth channels. In this article, we report that gravity waves in a general viscous fluid can resonate through the action of pedal wave...
2209.00748v1
2023-05-01
Novel high-frequency gravitational waves detection with split cavity
Gravitational waves can generate electromagnetic effects inside a strong electric or magnetic field within the Standard Model and general relativity. Here we propose using a quarterly split cavity and LC(inductor and capacitor)-resonance circuit to detect a high-frequency gravitational wave from 0.1 MHz to GHz. We perf...
2305.00877v2
2003-01-23
The spin of the mesons and baryons
It is shown that the spin of pi (0), eta, Lambda, Sigma (+,-,0), Xi (-,0), Lambda-c (+), Sigma-c (0), Xi-c (0), and Omega-c (0) mesons and baryons can be explained by the sum of the angular momentum vectors and spin vectors of the electromagnetic waves which are in these particles according to the standing wave model. ...
0301060v3
2004-09-18
Spin wave based quantum storage of electronic spin with a ring array of nuclear spins
We propose a solid state based protocol to implement the universal quantum storage for electronic spin qubit. The quantum memory in this scheme is the spin wave excitation in the ring array of nuclei in a quantum dot. We show that the quantum information carried by an arbitrary state of the electronic spin can be coher...
0409120v3
2011-10-13
Competing Hyperfine and Spin-Orbit Couplings: Spin Relaxation in a Quantum Hall Ferromagnet
Spin relaxation in a quantum Hall ferromagnet, where filling is $\nu=1, 1/3, 1/5,...$, can be considered in terms of spin wave annihilation/creation processes. Hyperfine coupling with the nuclei of the GaAs matrix provides spin non-conservation in the two-dimensional electron gas and determines spin relaxation in the q...
1110.3006v1
2011-11-21
Wave-diffusion theory of spin transport in metals after ultrashort-pulse excitation
Spin and charge-current dynamics after ultrafast spin-polarized excitation in a normal metal are studied theoretically using a wave-diffusion theory. It is shown analytically how this macroscopic approach correctly describes the ballistic and diffusive properties of spin and charge transport, but also applies to the in...
1111.4780v1
2016-06-05
Spin current contribution in the spectrum of collective excitations of degenerate partially polarized spin-1/2 fermions at separate dynamics of spin-up and spin-down fermions
The spectrum of collective excitations of degenerate partially polarized spin-1/2 fermions is considered. The spin-up fermions and the spin-down fermions are considered as different fluids. Corresponding two-fluid hydrodynamics consistent with a non-linear Pauli equation is suggested. An equation of state for the spin ...
1606.01562v2
2019-11-13
Tailoring spin wave channels in a reconfigurable artificial spin ice
Artificial spin ices are ensembles of geometrically-arranged, interacting nanomagnets which have shown promising potential for the realization of reconfigurable magnonic crystals. Such systems allow for the manipulation of spin waves on the nanoscale and their potential use as information carriers. However, there are p...
1911.05354v4
2020-02-13
Dynamical spin susceptibility of spin-valley half-metal
A few years ago we predicted theoretically that in systems with nesting of the Fermi surface the spin-valley half-metal has lower energy than the spin density wave state. In this paper we suggest a possible way to distinguish these phases experimentally. We calculate dynamical spin susceptibility tensor for both states...
2002.05504v1
2021-03-14
Gapless spin liquid and pair density wave of the Hubbard model on three-leg triangular cylinders
We study the ground state properties of the Hubbard model on three-leg triangular cylinders using large-scale density-matrix renormalization group simulations. At half-filling, we identify an intermediate gapless spin liquid phase between a metallic phase at weak coupling and Mott insulating dimer phase at strong inter...
2103.07998v1
2012-07-26
Detecting binary neutron star systems with spin in advanced gravitational-wave detectors
The detection of gravitational waves from binary neutron stars is a major goal of the gravitational-wave observatories Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Previous searches for binary neutron stars with LIGO and Virgo neglected the component stars' angular momentum (spin). We demonstrate that neglecting spin in matched-f...
1207.6406v2
2018-04-22
Spontaneous spinning of a rattleback placed on vibrating platform
The spontaneous spinning of a rattleback placed on a vibrating platform is investigated. The rattleback is a toy with some curious properties. When placed on a surface with reasonable friction, the rattleback has a preferred direction of spin. If rotated anti to it, longitudinal vibrations are set up and spin direction...
1804.08163v1
2010-06-18
Corotational Instability, Magnetic Resonances and Global Inertial-Acoustic Oscillations in Magnetized Black-Hole Accretion Discs
Low-order, non-axisymmetric p-modes (also referred as inertial-acoustic modes) trapped in the inner-most region of hydrodynamic accretion discs around black holes, are plausible candidates for high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in a number of accreting black-hole systems. These modes are subject...
1006.3763v3
2005-11-02
Effects of strain, electric, and magnetic fields on lateral electron spin transport in semiconductor epilayers
We construct a spin-drift-diffusion model to describe spin-polarized electron transport in zincblende semiconductors in the presence of magnetic fields, electric fields, and off-diagonal strain. We present predictions of the model for geometries that correspond to optical spin injection from the absorption of circularl...
0511038v1
2011-07-06
Addressing the spin question in gravitational-wave searches: Waveform templates for inspiralling compact binaries with nonprecessing spins
This paper presents a post-Newtonian (PN) template family of gravitational waveforms from inspiralling compact binaries with non-precessing spins, where the spin effects are described by a single "reduced-spin" parameter. This template family, which reparametrizes all the spin-dependent PN terms in terms of the leading...
1107.1267v2
2018-11-06
Spin of LIGO/VIRGO merging black holes as the result of binary evolution
Recently discovered bursts of gravitational waves provide a good opportunity to verify the current view on the evolution of close binary stars. Modern population synthesis computer programs help to study this evolution from two main sequence stars up to the formation of compact remnants. To calculate the evolution of p...
1811.02294v1
2012-11-05
Class of variational ansaetze for the "spin-incoherent" ground-state of a Luttinger liquid coupled to a spin bath
Interacting one-dimensional electron systems are generally referred to as "Luttinger liquids", after the effective low-energy theory in which spin and charge behave as separate degrees of freedom with independent energy scales. The "spin-incoherent Luttinger liquid" describes a finite-temperature regime that is realize...
1211.0982v1
2017-09-20
Spin-rotation mode in a quantum Hall ferromagnet
A spin-rotation mode emerging in a quantum Hall ferromagnet due to laser pulse excitation is studied. This state, macroscopically representing a rotation of the entire electron spin-system to a certain angle, is not microscopically equivalent to a coherent turn of all spins as a single-whole and is presented in the for...
1709.06811v2
2013-10-10
Spin entanglement and nonlocality of multifermion systems
Spin density matrices of the system, containing arbitrary even number N of indistinguishable fermions with spin S = 1/2, described by antisymmetric wave function, have been calculated. The indistinguishability and the Pauli principles are proved to determine uniquely spin states, spin correlations and entanglement of f...
1310.2863v3
2018-01-29
Isoscalar and Isovector spin response in $sd-$ shell nuclei
The spin magnetic dipole transitions and the neutron-proton spin-spin correlations in $sd-$shell even-even nuclei with $N=Z$ are investigated using shell model wave functions taking into accout enhanced isoscalar (IS) spin-triplet pairing as well as the effective spin operators. It was shown that the IS pairing and the...
1801.10039v1
2018-11-23
Self-stabilizing exchange-mediated spin transport
Long-range spin transport in magnetic systems can be achieved by means of exchange-mediated spin textures with robust topological winding -- a phenomenon referred to as spin superfluidity. Its experimental signatures have been discussed in antiferromagnets which are nearly free of dipolar interaction. However, in ferro...
1811.09369v2
2000-06-20
Microscopic Theory of Dipole-Exchange Spin Waves in Ferromagnetic Films: Linear and Nonlinear Processes
The linear and nonlinear processes in ferromagnetic films at low temperatures T<< Tc are studied in a microscopic theory. Both the long-range magnetic dipole-dipole and the Heisenberg exchange interactions to nearest and next-nearest neighbors are included. The results obtained for the linearized spin-wave spectrum are...
0006308v1
2000-06-29
Coexistence of charge density waves, bond order waves and spin density waves in quasi-one dimensional charge transfer salts
Charge, spin, as well as lattice instabilities are investigated in isolated or weakly coupled chains of correlated electrons at quarter-filling. Our analysis is based on extended Hubbard models including nearest neighbor repulsion and Peierls coupling to lattice degrees of freedom. While treating the electronic quantum...
0006460v2
2006-06-09
Spin wave dynamics and the determination of intrinsic Gilbert damping in locally-excited Permalloy thin films
Time-resolved scanning Kerr effect microscopy has been used to study magnetization dynamics in Permalloy thin films excited by transient magnetic pulses generated by a micrometer-scale transmission line structure. The results are consistent with magnetostatic spin wave theory and are supported by micromagnetic simulati...
0606235v3