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2023-01-01
Spin Hall Induced Magnetization Dynamics in Multiferroic Tunnel Junction
The combination of spin-orbit coupling driven effects and multiferroic tunneling properties was explored experimentally in thin Pt/Co/BTO/LSMO multilayers. The presence of a Pt heavy metal allows for the spin current-induced magnetization precession of Co upon radio-frequency charge current injection. The utilization o...
2301.00459v1
2023-03-13
Towards a unified picture of polarization transfer -- pulsed DNP and chemically equivalent PHIP
Nuclear spin hyperpolarization techniques, such as dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) and parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP), have revolutionized nuclear magnetic resonance and magnetic resonance imaging. In these methods, a readily available source of high spin order, either electron spins in DNP or singlet stat...
2303.07478v2
2023-06-17
Coherent two-dimensional THz magnetic resonance spectroscopies for molecular magnets: Analysis of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
To investigate the novel quantum dynamic behaviors of magnetic materials that arise from complex spin-spin interactions, it is necessary to probe the magnetic response at a speed greater than the spin-relaxation and dephasing processes. Recently developed two-dimensional (2D) terahertz magnetic resonance (THz-MR) spect...
2306.10222v1
2023-07-23
Unconventional spin polarization at Argon ion milled SrTiO3 Interfaces
Interfacial two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the perovskite-type oxide, such as SrTiO3, has attracted significant attention due to its properties of ferromagnetism, superconductivity, and its potential application in oxide-based low-power consumption electronics. Recent studies have investigated spin-to-ch...
2307.12390v1
2023-09-05
Electrically Driven Spin Resonance of 4f Electrons in a Single Atom on a Surface
A pivotal challenge in quantum technologies lies in reconciling long coherence times with efficient manipulation of the quantum states of a system. Lanthanide atoms, with their well-localized 4f electrons, emerge as a promising solution to this dilemma if provided with a rational design for manipulation and detection. ...
2309.02348v2
2024-02-02
Theory of Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy in Scanning Tunneling Microscope
The integration of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful and innovative tool for discerning spin excitations and spin-spin interactions within atoms and molecules adsorbed on surfaces. However, the origin of the STM-ESR signal and the underlying mec...
2402.01435v2
2014-07-24
Fano collective resonance as complex mode in a two dimensional planar metasurface of plasmonic nanoparticles
Fano resonances are features in transmissivity/reflectivity/absorption that owe their origin to the interaction between a bright resonance and a dark (i.e., sub-radiant) narrower resonance, and may emerge in the optical properties of planar two-dimensional (2D) periodic arrays (metasurfaces) of plasmonic nanoparticles....
1407.6656v2
2016-12-09
A General Theory for Bandgap Estimation in Locally Resonant Metastructures
Locally resonant metamaterials are characterized by bandgaps at wavelengths that are much larger than the lattice size, enabling low-frequency vibration attenuation. Typically, bandgap analyses and predictions rely on the assumption of traveling waves in an infinite medium, and do not take advantage of modal representa...
1612.03130v1
2006-04-15
Observation of high-order quantum resonances in the kicked rotor
Quantum resonances in the kicked rotor are characterized by a dramatically increased energy absorption rate, in stark contrast to the momentum localization generally observed. These resonances occur when the scaled Planck's constant hbar=(r/s)*4pi, for any integers r and s. However only the hbar=r*2pi resonances are ea...
0604110v1
2007-08-22
Shape resonances in modified effective range theory for electron-molecule collisions
We develop a simple model of shape resonances in electron-molecule collisions that is based on the modified effective-range expansion and analytical solutions of the Schrodinger equation for the long-range part of the interaction potential. We apply our model to electron scattering on N$_2$ and CO$_2$. The parameters o...
0708.2991v2
2007-10-01
A model for chaotic dielectric microresonators
We develop a random-matrix model of two-dimensional dielectric resonators which combines internal wave chaos with the deterministic Fresnel laws for reflection and refraction at the interfaces. The model is used to investigate the statistics of the laser threshold and line width (lifetime and Petermann factor of the re...
0710.0227v1
2009-11-06
Spherical-box approach for resonances in presence of Coulomb interaction
The spherical-box approach is extended to calculate the resonance parameters and the real part of the wave function for single particle resonances in a potential containing the long-range Coulomb interaction. A model potential is taken to demonstrate the ability and accuracy of this approach. The calculated resonance p...
0911.1171v1
2010-05-16
Resonance spectrum for one-dimensional layered media
We consider the "weighted" operator $P_k=-\partial_x a(x)\partial_x$ on the line with a step-like coefficient which appears when propagation of waves thorough a finite slab of a periodic medium is studied. The medium is transparent at certain resonant frequencies which are related to the complex resonance spectrum of $...
1005.2743v1
2013-01-15
Resonant Bound-Free Contributions to Thomson Scattering of X-rays by Warm Dense Matter
Recent calculations [Nilsen et al. arXiv:1212.5972] predict that contributions to the scattered photon spectrum from 3s and 3p bound states in chromium (Z=24) at metallic density and T=12 eV resonate below the respective bound-state thresholds. These resonances are shown to be closely related to continuum lowering, whe...
1301.3440v1
2014-03-13
Fano-Feshbach resonances in two-channel scattering around exceptional points
It is well known that in open quantum systems resonances can coalesce at an exceptional point, where both the energies {\em and} the wave functions coincide. In contrast to the usual behaviour of the scattering amplitude at one resonance, the coalescence of two resonances invokes a pole of second order in the Green's f...
1403.3187v1
2014-10-16
Recent development of complex scaling method for many-body resonances and continua in light nuclei
The complex scaling method (CSM) is a useful similarity transformation of the Schr\"odinger equation, in which bound-state spectra are not changed but continuum spectra are separated into resonant and non-resonant continuum ones. Because the asymptotic wave functions of the separated resonant states are regularized by ...
1410.4356v1
2014-10-21
Observation of orbiting resonances in He(3S1) + NH3 Penning ionization
Resonances are among the clearest quantum mechanical signatures of scattering processes. Previously, shape resonances and Feshbach resonances have been observed in inelastic and reactive collisions involving atoms or diatomic molecules. Structure in the integral cross section has been observed in a handful of elastic c...
1410.5651v2
2015-08-26
Probabilistic interpretation of compositeness relation for resonances
Bound, antibound and resonance states are associated to poles in the on-shell partial wave amplitudes. We show here that from the residues of the pole a rank 1 projection operator associated with any of these states can be extracted, in terms of which a sum rule related to the composition of the state can be derived. A...
1508.06400v2
2016-05-29
Enhanced light-vapor interactions and all optical switching in a chip scale micro-ring resonator coupled with atomic vapor
The coupling of atomic and photonic resonances serves as an important tool for enhancing light-matter interactions and enables the observation of multitude of fascinating and fundamental phenomena. Here, by exploiting the platform of atomic-cladding wave guides, we experimentally demonstrate the resonant coupling of ru...
1605.09008v1
2016-05-30
Sign-Reversal Coupling in Coupled-Resonator Optical Waveguide
Coupled-resonator optical waveguides (CROWs), which play a significant role in modern photonics, achieve waveguiding through near-field coupling between tightly localized resonators. The coupling factor, a critical parameter in CROW theory, determines the coupling strength between two resonators and the waveguiding dis...
1605.09163v1
2016-09-22
Transformation of the frequency-modulated continuous-wave field into a train of short pulses by resonant filters
The resonant filtering method transforming frequency modulated radiation field into a train of short pulses is proposed to apply in optical domain. Effective frequency modulation can be achieved by electro-optic modulator or by resonant frequency modulation of the filter with a narrow absorption line. Due to frequency ...
1609.06872v1
2017-12-07
Double-negative electromagnetic metamaterials due to chirality
The aim of this paper is to provide a mathematical theory for understanding the mechanism behind the double-negative refractive index phenomenon in chiral materials. The design of double-negative metamaterials generally requires the use of two different kinds of subwavelength resonators, which may limit the applicabili...
1712.02863v1
2018-05-05
Signatures of few-body resonances in finite volume
We study systems of bosons and fermions in finite periodic boxes and show how the existence and properties of few-body resonances can be extracted from studying the volume dependence of the calculated energy spectra. Using a plane-wave-based discrete variable representation to conveniently implement periodic boundary c...
1805.02029v2
2019-11-12
Effect of the resonance spectra in the propagation of two decaying entangled particles
An exact analytical solution of the decaying wave function of two identical noninteracting particles, which are entangled by spatial symmetry, is used to analyze the effect of the resonance spectra in the propagation of the decaying probability density outside the interaction potential region. We find, using exactly so...
1911.05056v1
2014-06-27
Ultrasensitive THz sensing with high-Q Fano resonances in metasurfaces
High quality factor resonances are extremely promising for designing ultra-sensitive refractive index label-free sensors since it allows intense interaction between electromagnetic waves and the analyte material. Metamaterial and plasmonic sensing has recently attracted a lot of attention due to subwavelength confineme...
1406.7194v1
2018-02-11
Floquet spectroscopy of a strongly driven quantum dot charge qubit with a microwave resonator
We experimentally investigate a strongly driven GaAs double quantum dot charge qubit weakly coupled to a superconducting microwave resonator. The Floquet states emerging from strong driving are probed by tracing the qubit - resonator resonance condition. This way we probe the resonance of a qubit that is driven in an a...
1802.03810v1
2018-02-20
Dynamo induced by time-periodic force
To understand the dynamo driven by time-dependent flow, e.g. turbulence, we investigate numerically the dynamo induced by time-periodic force in rotating magnetohydrodynamic flow and focus on the effect of force frequency on the dynamo action. It is found that the dynamo action depends on the force frequency. When the ...
1802.08284v2
2016-03-08
Bound and scattering states in harmonic waveguides in the vicinity of free space Feshbach resonances
The two-body bound and scattering properties in an one-dimensional harmonic waveguide close to free space magnetic Feshbach resonances are investigated based on the local frame transformation approach within a single partial wave approximation. An energy and magnetic field dependent free space phase shift is adopted in...
1603.02616v1
2021-08-10
Resonant photoproduction of ultrarelativistic electron-positron pairs on a nucleus in strong monochromatic light field
For complete development of quantum electrodynamics in the presence of a strong external field, the proper understanding of resonant processes and all their peculiarities is essential. We present our attempt to analytically investigate the resonant case of laser-assisted electron-positron pair photoproduction on a nucl...
2108.04955v1
2017-03-06
Inverse resonance problems for the Schroedinger operator on the real line with mixed given data
In this work, we study inverse resonance problems for the Schr\"odinger operator on the real line with the potential supported in $[0,1]$. In general, all eigenvalues and resonances can not uniquely determine the potential. (i) It is shown that if the potential is known a priori on $[0,1/2]$, then the unique recovery o...
1703.01708v2
2019-07-10
Intrinsic multipolar contents of nanoresonators for tailored scattering
We introduce a theoretical and computational method to design resonant objects, such as nanoantennas or meta-atoms, exhibiting tailored multipolar responses. In contrast with common approaches that rely on a multipolar analysis of the scattering response of an object upon specific excitations, we propose to engineer th...
1907.04598v3
2020-01-25
Asymptotic modeling of Helmholtz resonators including thermoviscous effects
We systematically employ the method of matched asymptotic expansions to model Helmholtz resonators, with thermoviscous effects incorporated starting from first principles and with the lumped parameters characterizing the neck and cavity geometries precisely defined and provided explicitly for a wide range of geometries...
2001.09353v1
2020-07-29
Spatial Fano resonance of a dielectric microsphere impinged by a Bessel beam
General concept of Fano resonance is considered so that to show the possibility of this resonance in space. Using a recently found solution for a Bessel wave beam impinging a dielectric sphere, we analyze the electromagnetic fields near a microsphere with different optical size and permittivity values. We theoretically...
2007.14867v2
2021-01-09
Semi-insulating 4H-SiC lateral bulk acoustic wave resonators
Silicon carbide (SiC) excels in its outstanding mechanical properties, which are widely studied in Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Recently, the mechanical tuning of color centers in 4H-SiC has been demonstrated, broadening its application in quantum spintronics. The strain generated in a mechanical resonator ca...
2101.03281v3
2021-03-26
Resonant binding of dielectric particles to metal surface without plasmonics
High index dielectric spherical particle supports the high-$Q$ resonant Mie modes that results in a regular series of sharp resonances in the radiation pressure. A presence of perfectly conducting metal surface transforms the Mie modes into the extremely high-$Q$ magnetic bonding or electric anti-bonding modes for clos...
2103.14219v1
2021-06-10
Broadband resonant calibration-free complex permittivity retrieval of liquid solutions
Material susceptibilities govern interactions between electromagnetic waves and matter and are of a crucial importance for basic understanding of natural phenomena and for tailoring practical applications. Here we present a new calibration-free method for relative complex permittivity retrieval, which allows using acce...
2106.09458v2
2022-05-06
Complementary-Switchable Dual-Mode SHF Scandium-Aluminum Nitride BAW Resonator
This article presents a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator with complementary switchable operation in the first and second thickness extensional modes (TE1 and TE2) at 7.04 and 13.4 GHz. Two ferroelectric scandium aluminum nitride (Sc0.28Al0.72N) layers are alternatively stacked with three molybdenum electrodes, creati...
2205.03446v2
2023-10-12
Space-time symmetry and parametric resonance in dynamic mechanical systems
Linear mechanical systems with time-modulated parameters can harbor oscillations with amplitudes that grow or decay exponentially with time due to the phenomenon of parametric resonance. While the resonance properties of individual oscillators are well understood, identifying the conditions for parametric resonance in ...
2310.08734v1
2023-11-15
Active elastic metamaterials with equidistant solely resonant bandgaps
Elastic metamaterials are man-made structures with properties that transcend naturally occurring materials. One predominant feature of elastic metamaterials is locally resonant bandgaps, i.e., frequency ranges at which wave propagation is blocked. Locally resonant bandgaps appear at relatively low frequency and arise f...
2311.08959v2
2023-11-17
Resonance of Geometric Quantities and Hidden Symmetry in the Asymmetric Rabi Model
We present the interesting resonance of two kinds of geometric quantities, namely the Aharonov-Anandan (AA) phase and the time-energy uncertainty, and reveal the relation between resonance and the hidden symmetry in the asymmetric Rabi model by numerical and analytical methods. By combining the counter-rotating hybridi...
2311.10249v1
2023-12-22
Nucleon resonance parameters from Roy-Steiner equations
A reliable determination of the pole parameters and residues of nucleon resonances is notoriously challenging, given the required analytic continuation into the complex plane. We provide a comprehensive analysis of such resonance parameters accessible with Roy-Steiner equations for pion-nucleon scattering - a set of pa...
2312.15015v1
2015-01-14
Long-lived Chaotic Orbital Evolution of Exoplanets in Mean Motion Resonances with Mutual Inclinations
We present N-body simulations of resonant planets with inclined orbits that show chaotically evolving eccentricities and inclinations that can persist for at least 10 Gyr. A wide range of behavior is possible, from fast, low amplitude variations to systems in which eccentricities reach 0.9999 and inclinations 179.9 deg...
1501.03231v1
2021-07-02
Isovector giant monopole and quadrupole resonances in a Skyrme energy density functional approach with axial symmetry
[Background] Giant resonance (GR) is a typical collective mode of vibration. The deformation splitting of the isovector (IV) giant dipole resonance is well established. However, the splitting of GRs with other multipolarities is not well understood. [Purpose] I explore the IV monopole and quadrupole excitations and att...
2107.00867v1
2001-04-22
Parametric generation of second sound in superfluid helium: linear stability and nonlinear dynamics
We report the experimental studies of a parametric excitation of a second sound (SS) by a first sound (FS) in a superfluid helium in a resonance cavity. The results on several topics in this system are presented: (i) The linear properties of the instability, namely, the threshold, its temperature and geometrical depend...
0104414v1
2022-08-01
Tidally Forced Planetary Waves in the Tachocline of Solar-like Stars
Can atmospheric waves in planet-hosting solar-like stars substantially resonate to tidal forcing? Substantially at a level of impacting the space weather or even of being dynamo-relevant? In particular, low-frequency Rossby waves, which have been detected in the solar near-surface layers, are predestined at responding ...
2208.00644v1
2011-01-10
Radiation of caustic beams from a collapsing bullet
Collapse of an intense (2+1)-dimensional wave packet in a medium with cubic nonlinearity and a two-dimensional dispersion of an order higher than parabolic is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The carrier waves are microwave backward volume spin waves which propagate in a stripe made from a thin ferrimagne...
1101.1696v2
2018-05-18
Spinning Particles in Twisted Gravitational Wave Spacetimes
Twisted gravitational waves (TGWs) are nonplanar waves with twisted rays that move along a fixed direction in space. We study further the physical characteristics of a recent class of Ricci-flat solutions of general relativity representing TGWs with wave fronts that have negative Gaussian curvature. In particular, we i...
1805.07080v6
2018-06-11
Explicit inclusion of spin-orbit contribution in THSR wave function
The Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Roepke (THSR) wave function has been successfully used for the studies of gas-like nature of alpha clusters in various nuclei including the so-called Hoyle state of 12C and four alpha states of 16O. In standard alpha cluster models, however, each alpha cluster wave function has spin zero bec...
1806.03817v1
2020-04-07
Nonreciprocal Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya magnetoacoustic waves
We study the interaction of surface acoustic waves with spin waves in ultra-thin CoFeB/Pt bilayers. Due to the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), the spin wave dispersion is non-degenerate for oppositely propagating spin waves in CoFeB/Pt. In combination with the additional nonreciprocity of the magne...
2004.03535v2
2023-09-20
On spin optics for gravitational waves lensed by a rotating object
We study gravitational lensing of gravitational waves taking into account the spin of a graviton coupled with a dragged spacetime made by a rotating object. We decompose the phase of gravitational waves into helicity-dependent and independent components with spin optics, analyzing waves whose wavelengths are shorter th...
2309.11024v2
2006-08-30
Spin-quadrupole ordering of spin-3/2 ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices in the one-band Hubbard model
Based on a generalized one-band Hubbard model, we study magnetic properties of Mott insulating states for ultracold spin-3/2 fermionic atoms in optical lattices. When the \textit{s}-wave scattering lengths for the total spin $S=2,0$ satisfy conditions $a_{2}>a_{0}>0$, we apply a functional integral approach to the half...
0608673v3
2015-10-12
On equation of state for the "thermal" part of the spin current: Pauli principle contribution in the spin wave spectrum in cold fermion system
Spin evolution opened a large field in quantum plasma research. The spin waves in plasmas were considered among new phenomena considered in spin-1/2 quantum plasmas. The spin density evolution equation found by means of the many-particle quantum hydrodynamics shows existence of the "thermal" part of the spin current, w...
1510.03468v1
2016-05-10
New investigations on the transverse spin of structured optical fields
Guided waves and surface waves can be taken as two typical examples of structured optical fields with the transverse spin. Analytical derivations are developed to demonstrate that (i) guided waves also carry the transverse spin that depends on the mean direction of propagation, which may have important applications in ...
1605.03103v2
2021-04-19
Experimental observation of transverse spin of plasmon polaritons in a single-crystalline silver nanowire
We report the experimental observation of the transverse spin and associated spin-momentum locking of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) excited in a plasmonic single crystalline silver nanowire (AgNW). In contrast to the SPPs excited in metal films, the electromagnetic field components of the evanescent SPP mode propag...
2104.09303v2
2020-01-16
The Low Effective Spin of Binary Black Holes and Implications for Individual Gravitational-Wave Events
While the Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave experiments now regularly observe binary black hole mergers, the evolutionary origin of these events remains a mystery. Analysis of the binary black hole spin distribution may shed light on this mystery, offering a means of discriminating between different binary for...
2001.06051v2
2023-07-18
Effect of Spin Orbit Coupling in non-centrosymmetric half-Heusler alloys
Spin-orbit coupled electronic structure of two representative non-polar half-Heusler alloys, namely 18 electron compound CoZrBi and 8 electron compound SiLiIn have been studied in details. An excursion through the Brillouin zone of these alloys from one high symmetry point to the other revealed rich local symmetry of t...
2308.03760v2
2024-01-11
Gravitational waves carry information beyond effective spin parameters but it is hard to extract
Gravitational wave observations of binary black hole mergers probe their astrophysical origins via the binary spin, namely the spin magnitudes and directions of each component black hole, together described by six degrees of freedom. However, the emitted signals primarily depend on two effective spin parameters that co...
2401.05613v1
2001-05-09
Spin tunneling via dislocations in Mn-12 acetate crystals
We show that dislocations should be the main source of spin tunneling in Mn-12 crystals. Long-range strains caused by dislocations produce broad distribution of relaxation times that has been seen in many experiments. When the external magnetic field is applied along the c-axis of the crystal, local rotations of the ma...
0105195v1
2001-10-17
Evaluation of the Bychkov- Rashba Field from the Spin Resonance of Electrons in a Si Quantum Well
From spin resonance of two-dimensional (2D) conduction electrons in a modulation doped SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum well structure we find a 2D anisotropy of both the line broadening (dephasing time) and the g-factor. We show that these can be explained consistently in terms of the Bychkov-Rashba (BR) field which here is the d...
0110342v1
2002-10-26
Dynamic exchange coupling in magnetic bilayers
A long-ranged dynamic interaction between ferromagnetic films separated by normal-metal spacers is reported, which is communicated by nonequilibrium spin currents. It is measured by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and explained by an adiabatic spin-pump theory. In FMR the spin-pump mechanism of spatially separated magnet...
0210588v2
2003-09-11
Spin Dynamics of t-J Model on Triangular Lattice
We study the spin dynamics of t-J model on triangular lattice in the Slave-Boson-RPA scheme in light of the newly discovered superconductor Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$. We find resonant peak in the dynamic spin susceptibility in the $d+id^{^{\prime}}$-wave superconducting state for both hole and electron doping in large doping r...
0309275v1
2004-07-23
Electron Spin Resonance of SrCu2(BO3)2 at High Magnetic Field
We calculate the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of the quasi-two-dimensional dimer spin liquid SrCu2(BO3)2 as a function of magnetic field B. Using the standard Lanczos method, we solve a Shastry-Sutherland Hamiltonian with additional Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) terms which are crucial to explain different qualita...
0407632v1
2004-09-22
Wigner Function Formalism for Zero Magnetic Field Spin Dependent Resonant Tunneling Structures
We develop a Wigner function representation of the quantum transport theory of the conduction band electrons in Rashba effect resonant tunneling structures with a phonon bath. In narrow band gap heterostructures, spin splitting occurs mainly as a result of inversion asymmetry in the spatial dependence of the potential ...
0409595v2
2005-02-18
Electron spin resonance on a 2-dimensional electron gas in a single AlAs quantum well
Direct electron spin resonance (ESR) on a high mobility two dimensional electron gas in a single AlAs quantum well reveals an electronic $g$-factor of 1.991 at 9.35 GHz and 1.989 at 34 GHz with a minimum linewidth of 7 Gauss. The ESR amplitude and its temperature dependence suggest that the signal originates from the e...
0502450v1
2006-01-26
Tunable conductance of magnetic nanowires with structured domain walls
We show that in a magnetic nanowire with double magnetic domain walls, quantum interference results in spin-split quasistationary states localized mainly between the domain walls. Spin-flip-assisted transmission through the domain structure increases strongly when these size-quantized states are tuned on resonance with...
0601620v1
2006-05-05
Cavity quantum electrodynamics with semiconductor double-dot molecules on a chip
We describe a coherent control technique for coupling electron spin states associated with semiconductor double-dot molecule to a microwave stripline resonator on a chip. We identify a novel regime of operation in which strong interaction between a molecule and a resonator can be achieved with minimal decoherence, reac...
0605144v1
2006-05-23
Suppression of telegraph noise in a CPP spin valve by an oscillating spin torque: Numerical study
The phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) has been mainly studied in one-dimensional systems with additive noise. We show that in higher dimensional systems and in the presence of multiplicative noise, a non-linear magnetic system with a strongly periodic current can show behavior similar to that of SR but only for f...
0605585v1
2006-09-08
Quantum Dynamics of Molecular Nanomagnets in a Resonant Cavity and the Maser Effect
We study the dynamics of molecular nanomagnets through a fully quantum mechanical model describing high-spin and high-anisotropy magnetic molecules subjected to a time-dependent magnetic field along the quantization axis, which continuously inverts the population of spin states. Crystals of molecular nanomagnets placed...
0609205v1
1997-03-19
Spin-Dependent Twist-Four Matrix Elements from g_1 Data in the Resonance Region
Matrix elements of spin-dependent twist-four operators are extracted from recent data on the spin-dependent g_1 structure function of the proton and deuteron in the resonance region. We emphasize the need to include the elastic contributions to the first moments of the structure functions at Q^2 < 2 GeV^2. The coeffici...
9703363v1
1998-12-17
Effective Lagrangian Study of $γp \to K^+ Λ$ (spin 3/2 resonances and their off-shell effects)
The purpose of the present discussion is to supplement the talk, by B.~Saghai at this workshop, on the study of the electromagnetic production of strangeness on the nucleon based upon effective Lagrangian methods. Here we focus on the proper treatment of the spin 3/2 resonances and their associated effects due to the s...
9812048v1
2004-10-18
Applicability of shape parameterizations for giant dipole resonance in warm and rapidly rotating nuclei
We investigate how well the shape parameterizations are applicable for studying the giant dipole resonance (GDR) in nuclei, in the low temperature and/or high spin regime. The shape fluctuations due to thermal effects in the GDR observables are calculated using the actual free energies evaluated at fixed spin and tempe...
0410075v1
2000-03-30
Novel approach for spin-flipping a stored polarized beam
The traditional method of spin-flipping a stored polarized beam is based on slowly crossing an rf induced depolarizing resonance. This paper discusses a novel approach where the polarization reversal is achieved by trapping the beam polarization into a stable spin-flipping motion on top of the rf induced resonance at a...
0003104v1
1999-09-09
Solid-State Nuclear Spin Quantum Computer Based on Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy
We propose a nuclear spin quantum computer based on magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM). It is shown that an MRFM single-electron spin measurement provides three essential requirements for quantum computation in solids: (a) preparation of the ground state, (b) one- and two- qubit quantum logic gates, and (c) a m...
9909033v1
1999-10-06
Quantum stochastic resonance in driven spin-boson system with stochastic limit approximation
After a brief review of stochastic limit approximation with spin-boson system from physical points of view, amplification phenomenon-stochastic resonance phenomenon-in driven spin-boson system is observed which is helped by the quantum white noise introduced through the stochastic limit approximation. The shift in freq...
9910025v1
2002-10-07
Single-Spin Measurement and Decoherence in Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy
We consider a simple version of a cyclic adiabatic inversion (CAI) technique in magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM). We study the problem: What component of the spin is measured in the CAI MRFM? We show that the non-destructive detection of the cantilever vibrations provides a measurement of the spin component a...
0210043v1
2004-02-24
Sequential Probability Ratio Test for the detection of a single electron spin in the OSCAR setup
The MRFM device is a powerful setup for manipulating single electron spin in resonance in a magnetic field. However, the real time observation of a resonating spin is still an issue because of the very low SNR of the output signal. This paper investigates the usability and the efficiency of sequential detection schemes...
0402181v1
2004-11-16
Adiabatic Quantum State Manipulation of Single Trapped Atoms
We use microwave induced adiabatic passages for selective spin flips within a string of optically trapped individual neutral Cs atoms. We position-dependently shift the atomic transition frequency with a magnetic field gradient. To flip the spin of a selected atom, we optically measure its position and sweep the microw...
0411120v2
2005-03-25
Simulation of a Heisenberg XY- chain and realization of a perfect state transfer algorithm using liquid nuclear magnetic resonance
The three- spin chain with Heisenberg XY- interaction is simulated in a three- qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. The evolution caused by the XY- interaction is decomposed into a series of single- spin rotations and the $J$- coupling evolutions between the neighboring spins. The perfect state tran...
0503199v2
2006-05-02
Projective measurement in nuclear magnetic resonance
It is demonstrated that nuclear magnetic resonance experiments using pseudopure spin states can give possible outcomes of projective quantum measurement and probabilities of such outcomes. The physical system is a cluster of six dipolar-coupled nuclear spins of benzene in a liquid-crystalline matrix. For this system wi...
0605032v1
2007-07-03
Spin-orbit-assisted electron-phonon interaction and the magnetophonon resonance in semiconductor quantum wells
We introduce a spin-orbit assisted electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling mechanism for carriers in semiconductor quantum wells and predict qualitatively the form and shape of anticrossings between the cyclotron resonance (CR) and optical (LO and TO) phonons. Since this e-ph interaction involves the electron spin it makes the...
0707.0342v2
2007-08-30
NMR method for amplification of single spin state
Amplification of a single spin state using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques in a rotating frame is considered. The main aim is to investigate the efficient of various schemes for quantum detection. Results of numerical simulation of the time dependence of individual and total nuclear polarizations for one-, ...
0708.4090v1
2007-11-26
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization in Silicon Microparticles
We report record high Si-29 spin polarization obtained using dynamic nuclear polarization in microcrystalline silicon powder. Unpaired electrons in this silicon powder are due to dangling bonds in the amorphous region of this intrinsically heterogeneous sample. Si-29 nuclei in the amorphous region become polarized by f...
0711.4076v2
2008-04-01
Entanglement and transport anomalies in nanowires
A shallow potential well in a near-perfect quantum wire will bind a single-electron and behave like a quantum dot, giving rise to spin-dependent resonances of propagating electrons due to Coulomb repulsion and Pauli blocking. It is shown how this may be used to generate full entanglement between static and flying spin-...
0804.0141v1
2008-07-11
Probing the spin polarization of current by soft X-ray imaging of current-induced magnetic vortex dynamics
Time-resolved soft X-ray transmission microscopy is applied to image the current-induced resonant dynamics of the magnetic vortex core realized in a micronsized Permalloy disk. The high spatial resolution better than 25 nm enables us to observe the resonant motion of the vortex core. The result also provides the spin p...
0807.1782v1
2008-10-27
Coherent spin radiation by magnetic nanomolecules and nanoclusters
The peculiarities of coherent spin radiation by magnetic nanomolecules is investigated by means of numerical simulation. The consideration is based on a microscopic Hamiltonian taking into account realistic dipole interactions. Superradiance can be realized only when the molecular sample is coupled to a resonant electr...
0810.4822v1
2009-02-13
Charge pumping and the colored thermal voltage noise in spin valves
Spin pumping by a moving magnetization gives rise to an electric voltage over a spin valve. Thermal fluctuations of the magnetization manifest themselves as increased thermal voltage noise with absorption lines at the ferromagnetic resonance frequency and/or zero frequency. The effect depends on the magnetization confi...
0902.2389v2
2009-10-29
Spin Hamiltonians with resonating-valence-bond ground states
Quantum dimer models exhibit quantum critical points and liquid states when the ground state is the resonating-valence bond (RVB) state. We construct SU(2)-invariant spin-1/2 Hamiltonians with the same RVB ground state. The main technical obstacle overcome is the fact that different "dimer" configurations in the spin m...
0910.5708v3
2010-04-23
Charge and spin state readout of a double quantum dot coupled to a resonator
State readout is a key requirement for a quantum computer. For semiconductor-based qubit devices it is usually accomplished using a separate mesoscopic electrometer. Here we demonstrate a simple detection scheme in which a radio-frequency resonant circuit coupled to a semiconductor double quantum dot is used to probe i...
1004.4047v1
2010-05-17
Resonator-assisted entangling gate for singlet-triplet spin qubits in nanowire double quantum dots
We propose a resonator-assisted entangling gate for spin qubits with high fidelity. Each spin qubit corresponds to two electrons in a nanowire double quantum dot, with the singlet and one of the triplets as the logical qubit states. The gate is effected by virtual charge dipole transitions. We include noise in our mode...
1005.2856v1
2010-06-29
Electron spin resonance measurements of a demagnetizing field on the surface of metal samples
By comparing the signals of electron spin resonance (ESR) from two crystals of a diamond (spin-labels) the demagnetizing field of the Co, Fe, and Ni samples in the shape of strongly elongated ellipsoids of revolution (disks) has been measured. The magnetic permeabilities of the metals in the external magnetic field cor...
1006.5668v1
2010-08-28
Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering on Spin-Orbit Coupled Insulating Iridates
We determine how the elementary excitations of iridium-oxide materials, which are dominated by a strong relativistic spin-orbit coupling, appear in Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS). Whereas the RIXS spectral weight at the L2 x-ray edge vanishes, we find it to be strong at the L3-edge. Applying this to Sr2IrO4...
1008.4862v1
2010-10-26
Spin Nutation Induced by Atomic Motion in a Magnetic Lattice
An atom moving in a spatially periodic field experiences a temporary periodic perturbation and undergoes a resonance transition between atomic internal states when the transition frequency is equal to the atomic velocity divided by the field period. We demonstrated that spin nutation was induced by this resonant transi...
1010.5319v1
2011-01-31
Beam spin asymmetry in deeply virtual $π$ production
An interpretation of the beam spin azimuthal asymmetries measured at JLAB in deep exclusive electroproduction of charged and neutral pions is presented. The model combines a Regge pole approach with the effect of nucleon resonances. The $s$- and $u$-channel contributions are described using a dual Bloom-Gilman connecti...
1101.6042v1
2011-05-16
On the line shape of the electrically detected ferromagnetic resonance
This work reviews and examines two particular issues related with the new technique of electrical detection of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR). This powerful technique has been broadly applied for studying magnetization and spin dynamics over the past few years. The first issue is the relation and distinction between dif...
1105.3236v1
2011-07-29
Electron spin resonance shift in spin ladder compounds
We analyze the effects of different coupling anisotropies in spin-1/2 ladder on the Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) shift. Combining a perturbative expression in the anisotropies with temperature dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group (T-DMRG) computation of the short range correlations, we provide the full tempe...
1107.5965v2
2011-09-22
Molecular structure refinement by direct fitting of atomic coordinates to experimental ESR spectra
An attempt is made to bypass spectral analysis and fit internal coordinates of radicals directly to experimental liquid- and solid-state electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra. We take advantage of the recently introduced large-scale spin dynamics simulation algorithms and of the fact that the accuracy of quantum mechan...
1109.4815v1
2011-11-23
Spin-orbit Interaction induced Singlet-Triplet Resonant Raman Transitions in Quantum-dot Helium
From our theoretical studies of resonant Raman transitions in two-electron quantum dots (artificial helium atoms) we show that in this system, the singlet-triplet Raman transitions are allowed (in polarized configuration) only in the presence of spin-orbit interactions. With an increase of the applied magnetic field th...
1111.5460v1
2015-04-23
Effects of the interplay between the orbital and spin currents in electroexcitation of light nuclei
The interplay between the orbital and spin currents in (e,e') excitations of light nuclei is discussed. The microscopic analysis of E1 and M2 resonances was performed within the particle-core coupling approximation (PCC) of the shell model. The comparison of the theoretical results with the available experimental data ...
1504.06032v1
2015-12-01
Discrete and Continuous Systems of Logic in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
We implement several non-binary logic systems using the spin dynamics of nuclear spins in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The NMR system is a suitable test system because of its high degree of experimental control; findings from NMR implementations are relevant for other computational platforms exploiting particles w...
1512.00521v1
2016-01-25
Theory of electron spin resonance in bulk topological insulators Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3
We report a theoretical study of electron spin resonance in bulk topological insulators, such as Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3. Using the effective four-band model, we find the electron energy spectrum in a static magnetic field and determine the response to electric and magnetic dipole perturbations, represented by oscill...
1601.06507v1