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2016-10-21
Electromotive forces generated in 3d-transition ferromagnetic metal films themselves under their ferromagnetic resonance
We report the electromotive force (EMF) properties generated in 3d-transition ferromagnetic metal (FM = Fe, Co, and Ni80Fe20) films themselves under their ferromagnetic resonance (FMR). For Fe and Co films, the EMF due to the anomalous-Hall effect is dominantly generated under their FMR. Meanwhile, for a Ni80Fe20 film,...
1610.06695v2
2016-12-19
Thickness dependence study of current-driven ferromagnetic resonance in Y3Fe5O12/heavy metal bilayers
We use ferromagnetic resonance to study the current-induced torques in YIG/heavy metal bilayers. YIG samples with thickness varying from 14.8 nm to 80 nm, with Pt or Ta thin film on top, are measured by applying a microwave current into the heavy metals and measuring the longitudinal DC voltage generated by both spin r...
1612.06111v1
2017-02-10
Quasi-continuous variable quantum computation with collective spins in multi-path interferometers
Collective spins of large atomic samples trapped inside optical resonators can carry quantum information that can be processed in a way similar to quantum computation with continuous variables. It is shown here that by combining the resonators in multi-path interferometers one can realize coupling between different sam...
1702.03124v2
2017-10-11
Ultra-cold Collisions between Spin-Orbit-Coupled Dipoles: General Formalism and Universality
A theoretical study of the low-energy scattering properties of two aligned identical bosonic and fermionic dipoles in the presence of isotropic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is presented. A general treatment of particles with arbitrary (pseudo-) spin is given in the framework of multi-channel scattering. At ultracold tempe...
1710.03901v2
2016-11-27
Probing Electron Spin Resonance in Monolayer Graphene
The precise value of the $g$-factor in graphene is of fundamental interest for all spin-related properties and their application. We investigate monolayer graphene on a Si/SiO2 substrate by resistively detected electron spin resonance (ESR). Surprisingly, the magnetic moment and corresponding g-factor of 1.952+/-0.002 ...
1611.08782v1
2020-05-19
Instability in the Hartmann--Hahn double resonance
The Hartmann-Hahn technique allows sensitivity enhancement of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy by coupling the spins under study to another spin species that is externally driven. Here we theoretically study the coupled spins' dynamics, and find that for a certain region of driving parameters the system beco...
2005.09298v3
2021-03-16
Optically detected flip-flops between different spin ensembles in diamond
We employ the technique of optical detection of magnetic resonance to study dipolar interaction in diamond between nitrogen-vacancy color centers of different crystallographic orientations and substitutional nitrogen defects. We demonstrate optical measurements of resonant spin flips-flips (second Larmor line), and fli...
2103.08994v1
2022-02-01
Nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double beta decays and spin-dipole giant resonances
Nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for neutrinoless double beta decays (DBDs) are required for studying neutrino physics beyond the standard model by DBD. The experimental spin-dipole (SD) giant resonance energy and the SD strength are shown for the first time to be closely related to the DBD-NME, and are used for studying...
2202.00361v2
2022-10-02
Spin-orbit coupling and Kondo resonance in Co adatom on Cu(100) surface: DFT+ED study
We report density functional theory plus exact diagonalization of the multi-orbital Anderson impurity model calculations for the Co adatom on the top of Cu(001) surface. For the Co atom $d$-shell occupation $n_d \approx$ 8, a singlet many-body ground state and Kondo resonance are found, when the spin-orbit coupling is ...
2210.00600v1
2022-10-20
Theory of resonant Raman scattering due to spin-flips of resident charge carries and excitons in perovskite semiconductors
We have developed a theory of Raman scattering with single and double spin flips of localized resident electrons and holes as well as nonequilibrium localized excitons in semiconductor perovskite crystals under optical excitation in the resonant exciton region. Scattering mechanisms involving localized excitons, biexci...
2210.11202v1
2023-01-18
Purcell enhancement of single-photon emitters in silicon
Individual spins that are coupled to telecommunication photons offer unique promise for distributed quantum information processing once a coherent and efficient spin-photon interface can be fabricated at scale. We implement such an interface by integrating erbium dopants into a nanophotonic silicon resonator. We achiev...
2301.07753v2
2016-05-18
Standing magnetic wave on Ising ferromagnet: Nonequilibrium phase transition
The dynamical response of an Ising ferromagnet to a plane polarised standing magnetic field wave is modelled and studied here by Monte Carlo simulation in two dimensions. The amplitude of standing magnetic wave is modulated along the direction x. We have detected two main dynamical phases namely, pinned and oscillating...
1605.05643v2
2024-01-04
Symmetry of the coupling between surface acoustic waves and spin waves in synthetic antiferromagnets
Synthetic antiferromagnets host spin waves that are highly tunable. It is of practical interest to analyze the symmetry of their coupling to surface acoustic waves with the design of hybrid devices in view. For this we calculate the layer-resolved susceptibility tensor of a synthetic antiferromagnet, the effective magn...
2401.02263v1
2006-01-30
Electric Dipole Induced Spin Resonance in Quantum Dots
An alternating electric field, applied to a quantum dot, couples to the electron spin via the spin-orbit interaction. We analyze different types of spin-orbit coupling known in the literature and find two efficient mechanisms of spin control in quantum dots. The linear in momentum Dresselhaus and Rashba spin-orbit coup...
0601674v2
2004-12-01
A new mechanism for electron spin echo envelope modulation
Electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) has been observed for the first time from a coupled hetero-spin pair of electron and nucleus in liquid solution. Previously, modulation effects in spin echo experiments have only been described in liquid solutions for a coupled pair of homonuclear spins in NMR or a pair of...
0412002v1
2007-09-16
Measurement of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit magnetic fields
Spin-orbit coupling is a manifestation of special relativity. In the reference frame of a moving electron, electric fields transform into magnetic fields, which interact with the electron spin and lift the degeneracy of spin-up and spin-down states. In solid-state systems, the resulting spin-orbit fields are referred t...
0709.2509v1
2010-03-26
Quantum-dot-spin single-photon interface
Using background-free detection of spin-state-dependent resonance fluorescence from a single-electron charged quantum dot with an efficiency of 0:1%, we realize a single spin-photon interface where the detection of a scattered photon with 300 picosecond time resolution projects the quantum dot spin to a definite spin e...
1003.5195v3
2010-08-20
Nuclear spin cooling using Overhauser field selective coherent population trapping
Hyperfine interactions with a nuclear spin environment fundamentally limit the coherence properties of confined electron spins in the solid-state. Here, we show that a quantum interference effect in optical absorption from two electronic spin states of a solid-state emitter can be used to prepare the surrounding enviro...
1008.3507v1
2010-09-26
Detection and quantification of inverse spin Hall effect from spin pumping in permalloy/normal metal bilayers
Spin pumping is a mechanism that generates spin currents from ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) over macroscopic interfacial areas, thereby enabling sensitive detection of the inverse spin Hall effect that transforms spin into charge currents in non-magnetic conductors. Here we study the spin-pumping-induced voltages due t...
1009.5089v1
2012-03-16
Adiabatic Passage and Spin Locking in Tm$^{3+}$:YAG
In low concentration Tm$^{3+}$:YAG, we observe efficient adiabatic rapid passage (ARP) of thulium nuclear spin over flipping times much longer than $T_2$. Efficient ARP with long flipping time has been observed in monoatomic solids for decades and has been analyzed in terms of spin temperature and of the thermodynamic ...
1203.3753v2
2012-04-24
Sensing distant nuclear spins with a single electron spin
We experimentally demonstrate the use of a single electronic spin to measure the quantum dynamics of distant individual nuclear spins from within a surrounding spin bath. Our technique exploits coherent control of the electron spin, allowing us to isolate and monitor nuclear spins weakly coupled to the electron spin. S...
1204.5483v2
2012-06-15
All-optical control of the spin state in the NV-center in diamond
We describe an all-optical scheme for spin manipulation in the ground-state triplet of the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond. Virtual optical excitation from the 3A_2 ground state into the 3E excited state allows for spin rotations by virtue of the spin-spin interaction in the two-fold orbitall...
1206.3505v1
2012-11-06
Experimental Verification of Comparability between Spin-Orbit and Spin-Diffusion Lengths
We experimentally confirmed that the spin-orbit lengths of noble metals obtained from weak anti-localization measurements are comparable to the spin diffusion lengths determined from lateral spin valve ones. Even for metals with strong spin-orbit interactions such as Pt, we verified that the two methods gave comparable...
1211.1222v2
2013-08-16
Plasmonic generation of spin currents
Surface plasmons, free-electron collective oscillations in metallic nanostructures, provide abundant routes to manipulate light-electron interactions that can localize light energy and alter electromagnetic field distributions at subwavelength scales. The research field of plasmonics thus integrates nano-photonics with...
1308.3532v2
2014-07-25
Spin pumping using an Ni80Fe20 thin film annealed in a magnetic field
Spin pumping controlled with the ferromagnetic resonance of an Ni80Fe20 thin film annealed in a magnetic field was performed in order to investigate the simple and efficient generation method of the pure spin current. At the spin-pumping using the Ni80Fe20 on an annealed Pd/Ni80Fe20 stacked structure, the electromotive...
1407.7028v3
2014-07-30
Room Temperature Spin Pumping in Topological Insulator Bi2Se3
Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators are known for their strong spin-orbit coupling and the existence of spin-textured topological surface states which could be potentially exploited for spintronics. Here, we investigate spin pumping from a metallic ferromagnet (CoFeB) into a 3D topological insulator (Bi2Se3) ...
1407.7940v1
2014-09-12
Protecting a solid-state spin from decoherence using dressed spin states
Dressed spin states, a spin coupling to continuous radiation fields, can fundamentally change how a spin responds to magnetic fluctuations. Using dressed spin states, we were able to protect an electron spin in diamond from decoherence. Dressing a spin with resonant microwaves at a coupling rate near 1 MHz leads to a 5...
1409.3786v1
2015-01-27
An experimental demonstration of room-temperature spin transport in n-type Germanium epilayers
We report the first experimental demonstration of room-temperature spin transport in n-type Ge epilayers grown on a Si(001) substrate. By utilizing spin pumping under ferromagnetic resonance, which inherently endows a spin battery function for semiconductors connected with the ferromagnet, a pure spin current is genera...
1501.06691v1
2015-05-29
Topological Surface States Originated Spin-Orbit Torques in Bi2Se3
Three dimensional topological insulator bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) is expected to possess strong spin-orbit coupling and spin-textured topological surface states, and thus exhibit a high charge to spin current conversion efficiency. We evaluate spin-orbit torques in Bi2Se3/Co40Fe40B20 devices at different temperatures b...
1505.07937v1
2015-08-31
All electrical manipulation of magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnet by antiferromagnets with anisotropic spin Hall effects
We investigate spin-orbit torques of metallic CuAu-I-type antiferromagnets using spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance tuned by a dc-bias current. The observed spin torques predominantly arise from diffusive transport of spin current generated by the spin Hall effect. We find a growth-orientation dependence of the spin t...
1508.07906v2
2015-09-22
Rare-earth triangular lattice spin liquid: a single-crystal study of YbMgGaO$_{4}$
YbMgGaO$_{4}$, a structurally perfect two-dimensional triangular lattice with odd number of electrons per unit cell and spin-orbit entangled effective spin-1/2 local moments of Yb$^{3+}$ ions, is likely to experimentally realize the quantum spin liquid ground state. We report the first experimental characterization of ...
1509.06766v1
2015-12-18
Interplay between resonant tunneling and spin precession oscillations in all-electric all-semiconductor spin transistors
We investigate the transmission properties of a spin transistor coupled to two quantum point contacts acting as spin injector and detector. In the Fabry-Perot regime, transport is mediated by quasibound states formed between tunnel barriers. Interestingly, the spin-orbit interaction of the Rashba type can be tuned in s...
1512.05958v2
2016-02-17
Fractional Spin Fluctuation as a Precursor of Quantum Spin Liquids: Majorana Dynamical Mean-Field Study for the Kitaev Model
Experimental identification of quantum spin liquids remains a challenge, as the pristine nature is to be seen in asymptotically low temperatures. We here theoretically show that the precursor of quantum spin liquids appears in the spin dynamics in the paramagnetic state over a wide temperature range. Using the cluster ...
1602.05253v2
2016-08-02
Spintronics of Organometal Trihalide Perovskites
The family of organometal trihalide perovskite (OTP), CH3NH3PbX3 (where X is halogen) has recently revolutionized the photovoltaics field and shows promise in a variety of optoelectronic applications. The characteristic spin properties of charge and neutral excitations in OTPs are influenced by the large spin-orbit cou...
1608.00993v1
2017-12-21
Dynamics of a single ion spin impurity in a spin-polarized atomic bath
We report on observations of spin dynamics in single Yb$^+$ ions immersed in a cold cloud of spin-polarized $^6$Li atoms. This species combination has been proposed to be the most suitable system to reach the quantum regime in atom-ion experiments. For $^{174}$Yb$^+$, we find that the atomic bath polarizes the spin of ...
1712.07873v2
2018-07-31
Spin absorption at ferromagnetic-metal/platinum-oxide interface
We investigate the absorption of a spin current at a ferromagnetic-metal/Pt-oxide interface by measuring current-induced ferromagnetic resonance. The spin absorption was characterized by the magnetic damping of the heterostructure. We show that the magnetic damping of a Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ film is clearly enhanced by at...
1807.11806v1
2018-04-16
Spin manipulation and spin dephasing in quantum dot integrated with a slanting magnetic field
A slanting magnetic field is usually used to realize a slight hybridization between the spin and orbital degrees of freedom in a semiconductor quantum dot, such that the spin is manipulable by an external oscillating electric field. Here we show that, the longitudinal slanting field mediates a longitudinal driving term...
1804.05476v3
2020-09-10
Spin polarization recovery and Hanle effect for charge carriers interacting with nuclear spins in semiconductors
We report on theoretical and experimental study of the spin polarization recovery and Hanle effect for the charge carriers interacting with the fluctuating nuclear spins in the semiconductor structures. We start the theoretical description from the simplest model of static and isotropic nuclear spin fluctuations. Then ...
2009.04805v1
2016-11-04
Hybrid continuous dynamical decoupling: a photon-phonon doubly dressed spin
We study the parametric interaction between a single Nitrogen-Vacancy electronic spin and a diamond mechanical resonator in which the spin is embedded. Coupling between spin and oscillator is achieved by crystal strain, which is generated upon actuation of the oscillator and which parametrically modulates the spins' en...
1611.01515v1
2016-11-22
Control and Local Measurement of the Spin Chemical Potential in a Magnetic Insulator
The spin chemical potential characterizes the tendency of spins to diffuse. Probing the spin chemical potential could provide insight into materials such as magnetic insulators and spin liquids and aid optimization of spintronic devices. Here, we introduce single-spin magnetometry as a generic platform for non-perturba...
1611.07408v1
2019-01-17
Spin transport parameters of NbN thin films characterised by spin pumping experiments
We present measurements of ferromagnetic-resonance - driven spin pumping and inverse spin-Hall effect in NbN/Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) bilayers. A clear enhancement of the (effective) Gilbert damping constant of the thin-film YIG was observed due to the presence of the NbN spin sink. By varying the NbN thickness and employing spi...
1901.05753v1
2020-05-18
Spin squeezing in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate
We study the spin squeezing in a spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with Raman induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Under the condition of two-photon resonance and weak Raman coupling strength, the system possesses two degenerate ground states, using which we construct an effective two-mode model. The Hamiltonian o...
2005.08532v2
2020-07-20
Sizable spin-transfer torque in Bi/Ni80Fe20 bilayer film
The search for efficient spin conversion in Bi has attracted great attention in spin-orbitronics. In the present work, we employ spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance to investigate spin conversion in Bi/Ni80Fe20(Py) bilayer films with continuously varying Bi thickness. In contrast with previous studies, sizable spin-tra...
2007.09830v1
2022-07-30
Spin transport properties in a naphthyl diamine derivative film investigated by the spin pumping
We report the spin transport properties in a thin film of a naphthyl diamine derivative: N,N'-Bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-2,2'-dimethylbenzidine (alpha-NPD). In a palladium(Pd)/alpha-NPD/Ni80Fe20 tri-layer structure sample, a pure spin current is generated in the alpha-NPD layer with the spin pumping driven b...
2208.00170v3
2023-07-13
Mapping a 50-spin-qubit network through correlated sensing
Spins associated to optically accessible solid-state defects have emerged as a versatile platform for exploring quantum simulation, quantum sensing and quantum communication. Pioneering experiments have shown the sensing, imaging, and control of multiple nuclear spins surrounding a single electron-spin defect. However,...
2307.06939v1
2023-08-02
Muon spin force
Current discrepancy between the measurement and the prediction of the muon anomalous magnetic moment can be resolved in the presence of a long-range force created by ordinary atoms acting on the muon spin via axial-vector and/or pseudoscalar coupling, and requiring a tiny, $\mathcal{O}(10^{-13}\,{\rm eV})$ spin energy ...
2308.01356v1
2013-02-28
Number and spin densities in the ground state of a trapped mixture of two pseudospin-1/2 Bose gases with interspecies spin-exchange interaction
We consider the ground state of a mixture of two pseudospin-$\1/2$ Bose gases with interspecies spin exchange in a trapping potential. In the mean field approach, the ground state can be described in terms of four wave functions governed by a set of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii-like (GP-like) equations, which differ from t...
1302.7217v1
2016-07-27
Initial data for black hole-neutron star binaries, with rotating stars
The coalescence of a neutron star with a black hole is a primary science target of ground-based gravitational wave detectors. Constraining or measuring the neutron star spin directly from gravitational wave observations requires knowledge of the dependence of the emission properties of these systems on the neutron star...
1607.07962v1
2017-12-03
Two-spinor description of massive particles and relativistic spin projection operators
On the basis of the Wigner unitary representations of the covering group ISL(2,C) of the Poincar\'{e} group, we obtain spin-tensor wave functions of free massive particles with arbitrary spin. The wave functions automatically satisfy the Dirac-Pauli-Fierz equations. In the framework of the two-spinor formalism we const...
1712.00833v2
2019-11-11
Theory and phase-field simulations on electrical control of spin cycloids in a multiferroic
Cycloidal spin orders are common in multiferroics. One of the prototypical examples is BiFeO3 (BFO) which shows a large polarization and a cycloidal antiferromagnetic order at room temperature. Here we employ Landau theory and phase-field simulations to analyze the coupled switching dynamics of polarization and cycloid...
1911.04023v2
2017-10-12
Quasiclassical theory of spin dynamics in superfluid $^3$He: kinetic equations in the bulk and spin response of surface Majorana states
We develop a theory based on the formalism of quasiclassical Green's functions to study the spin dynamics in superfluid $^3$He. First, we derive kinetic equations for the spin-dependent distribution function in the bulk superfluid reproducing the results obtained earlier without quasiclassical approximation. Then we co...
1710.04468v2
2018-04-25
Spinning Mellin Bootstrap: Conformal Partial Waves, Crossing Kernels and Applications
We study conformal partial waves (CPWs) in Mellin space with totally symmetric external operators of arbitrary integer spin. The exchanged spin is arbitrary, and includes mixed symmetry and (partially)-conserved representations. In a basis of CPWs recently introduced in arXiv:1702.08619, we find a remarkable factorisat...
1804.09334v2
2021-02-03
Spin-governed topological surfaces and broken spin-momentum locking in a gyromagnetic medium
Topology of isofrequency surfaces plays a crucial role in characterizing the interaction of an electromagnetic wave with a medium. Thus, engineering the topology in complex media is leading to novel applications, ranging from super-resolution microscopy with hyperbolic metamaterials to sub-wavelength waveguiding struct...
2102.02027v1
2019-01-21
Magnonics: Spin Waves Connecting Charges, Spins and Photons
Spin waves (SW) are the excitation of the spin system in a ferromagnetic condensed matter body. They are collective excitations of the electron system and, from a quasi-classical point of view, can be understood as a coherent precession of the electrons' spins. Analogous to photons, they are also referred to as magnons...
1901.07021v1
2019-07-02
Spin-orbit interaction and snake states in graphene $p$-$n$ junctions
We study a model of a $p$-$n$ junction in single-layer graphene in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field and spin-orbit interactions. By solving the relevant quantum-mechanical problem for a potential step, we determine the exact spectrum of spin-resolved dispersive Landau levels. Close to zero energy, we find...
1907.01233v2
2019-07-17
Transverse photon spin beyond interfaces
Photons possess spin degree of freedom, corresponding to clockwise and counter clockwise rotating direction of the fields. Photon spin plays an important role in various applications such as optical communications, information processing and sensing. In conventional isotropic media, photon spin is aligned with the prop...
1907.07654v1
2022-01-18
Spin generalizations of the Benjamin-Ono equation
We present new soliton equations related to the $A$-type spin Calogero-Moser (CM) systems introduced by Gibbons and Hermsen. These equations are spin generalizations of the Benjamin-Ono (BO) equation and the recently introduced non-chiral intermediate long-wave (ncILW) equation. We obtain multi-soliton solutions of the...
2201.07269v1
2022-02-18
Intrinsic spin-momentum dynamics of surface electromagnetic waves in complex dispersive system
Spin-momentum locking is an intrinsic property of surface electromagnetic fields and its study has led to the discovery of photonic spin lattices and diverse applications. Previously, dispersion was ignored in the spin-momentum locking, giving rise to abnormal phenomena contradictory to the physical realities. Here, we...
2202.09007v1
2022-03-26
Spin and Contextuality in Extended de Broglie-Bohm-Bell Quantum Mechanics
This paper introduces an extension of the de Broglie-Bohm-Bell formulation of quantum mechanics, which includes intrinsic particle degrees of freedom, such as spin, as elements of reality. To evade constraints from the Kochen-Specker theorem the discrete spin values refer to a specific basis -- i.e., a single spin vect...
2203.14034v1
2023-02-20
Néel-Vector Switching and THz Spin-Wave Excitation in Mn$_2$Au due to Femtosecond Spin-Transfer Torques
Efficient and fast manipulation of antiferromagnets has to date remained a challenging task, hindering their application in spintronic devices. For ultrafast operation of such devices, it is highly desirable to be able to control the antiferromagnetic order within picoseconds - a timescale that is difficult to achieve ...
2302.09822v1
2023-03-29
Asymptotic gravitational-wave fluxes from a spinning test body on generic orbits around a Kerr black hole
This work provides gravitational wave energy and angular momentum asymptotic fluxes from a spinning body moving on generic orbits in a Kerr spacetime up to linear in spin approximation. To achieve this, we have developed a new frequency domain Teukolsky equation solver that calculates asymptotic amplitudes from generic...
2303.16798v1
2023-08-30
Spin Rotations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate Driven by Counterflow and Spin-independent Interactions
We observe spin rotations caused by atomic collisions in a non-equilibrium Bose-condensed gas of $^{87}$Rb. Reflection from a pseudomagnetic barrier creates counterflow in which forward- and backward-propagating matter waves have partly transverse spin directions. Even though inter-atomic interaction strengths are stat...
2308.16069v1
2018-01-15
Coupling Two Spin Qubits with a High-Impedance Resonator
Fast, high-fidelity single and two-qubit gates are essential to building a viable quantum information processor, but achieving both in the same system has proved challenging for spin qubits. We propose and analyze an approach to perform a long-distance two-qubit controlled phase (CPHASE) gate between two singlet-triple...
1801.04858v4
2016-03-12
Magnetic Resonance Force Detection using a Membrane Resonator
The availability of compact, low-cost magnetic resonance imaging instruments would further broaden the substantial impact of this technology. We report highly sensitive detection of magnetic resonance using low-stress silicon nitride (SiN$_x$) membranes. We use these membranes as low-loss, high-frequency mechanical osc...
1603.03953v2
2016-03-24
The theory of secondary resonances in the spin-orbit problem
We study the resonant dynamics in a simple one degree of freedom, time dependent Hamiltonian model describing spin-orbit interactions. The equations of motion admit periodic solutions associated with resonant motions, the most important being the synchronous one in which most evolved satellites of the Solar system, inc...
1603.07760v1
2018-07-11
Probing the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction via the propagation of spin waves in ferromagnetic thin films
The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) has attracted considerable recent attention owing to the intriguing physics behind and the fundamental role it played in stabilizing magnetic solitons, such as magnetic skyrmions and chiral domain walls. A number of experimental efforts have been devoted to probe the DMI, amo...
1807.04025v2
2008-09-24
The role of magnetic anisotropy in the Kondo effect
In the Kondo effect, a localized magnetic moment is screened by forming a correlated electron system with the surrounding conduction electrons of a non-magnetic host. Spin S=1/2 Kondo systems have been investigated extensively in theory and experiments, but magnetic atoms often have a larger spin. Larger spins are subj...
0809.4289v1
2011-10-22
Theory of electronic properties and quantum spin blockade in a gated linear triple quantum dot with one electron spin each
We present a theory of electronic properties and the spin blockade phenomena in a gated linear triple quantum dot. Quadruple points where four different charge configurations are on resonance, particularly involving (1,1,1) configuration, are considered. In the symmetric case, the central dot is biased to higher energy...
1110.4982v1
2013-11-02
Quantum-ring spin interference device tuned by quantum point contacts
We introduce a spin-interference device that comprises a quantum ring (QR) with three embedded quantum point contacts (QPCs) and study theoretically its spin transport properties in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Two of the QPCs conform the lead-to-ring junctions while a third one is placed symmetricall...
1311.0406v1
2014-10-23
Pulsed Low-Field Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance
We present pulsed electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) measurements at low magnetic fields using posphorus-doped silicon with natural isotope composition as a model system. Our measurements show that pulsed EDMR experiments, well established at X-band frequencies (10 GHz), such as coherent spin rotations, Ha...
1410.6464v2
2015-04-09
Optical hyperpolarization of 13C nuclear spins in nanodiamond ensembles
Here we propose and analyse in detail protocols that can achieve rapid hyperpolarization of 13C nuclear spins in randomly oriented ensembles of nanodiamonds at room temperature. Our protocols exploit a combination of optical polarization of electron spins in nitrogen-vacancy centers and the transfer of this polarizatio...
1504.02368v1
2016-09-15
Generating resonating valence bond states through Dicke subradiance
Dicke's original thought experiment with two spins coupled to a photon mode has recently been experimentally realized. We propose extending this experiment to N spins and show that it naturally gives rise to highly entangled states. In particular, it gives rise to dark states which have resonating valence bond (RVB) ch...
1609.04853v2
2016-12-09
Optical and microwave control of germanium-vacancy center spins in diamond
A solid-state system combining a stable spin degree of freedom with an efficient optical interface is highly desirable as an element for integrated quantum optical and quantum information systems. We demonstrate a bright color center in diamond with excellent optical properties and controllable electronic spin states. ...
1612.02947v2
2019-01-03
Rapid high-fidelity gate-based spin read-out in silicon
Silicon spin qubits form one of the leading platforms for quantum computation. As with any qubit implementation, a crucial requirement is the ability to measure individual quantum states rapidly and with high fidelity. As the signal from a single electron spin is minute, different spin states are converted to different...
1901.00687v1
2022-04-22
Controlling magnetism with light in a zero orbital angular momentum antiferromagnet
Antiferromagnetic materials feature intrinsic ultrafast spin dynamics, making them ideal candidates for future magnonic devices operating at THz frequencies. A major focus of current research is the investigation of optical methods for the efficient generation of coherent magnons in antiferromagnetic insulators. In mag...
2204.10574v1
2019-09-24
Resonant absorption in expanding coronal magnetic flux tubes with uniform density
Aims. We investigate the transfer of energy between a standing kink mode and azimuthal Alfven waves within an expanding flux tube. We consider the process of resonant absorption in a loop with a non-uniform Alfven frequency profile but in the absence of a radial density gradient. Methods. Using the MHD code, Lare3d, we...
1909.10781v1
2002-07-12
The N* Program at Jefferson Lab - Status and Prospects
I discuss recent results on the electroproduction and photoproduction of mesons in the region of non-strange baryon resonances. Results on the quadrupole transition from the ground state nucleon to the Delta(1232) show the importance of pion cloud contributions to explain the observed quadrupole transition multipoles. ...
0207149v2
2000-07-10
Properties of Some Resonances of the 55Mn(p,g)56Fe Reaction in the Ep = 1.3 - 1.8 Mev Region
Radiative decay of 21 resonances in the 55Mn(p,g)56Fe reaction was studied in the proton beam energy region Ep = 1.3 - 1.8 MeV. Branching of decay to many low lying bound states up to excitation energy Ex ~ 8 MeV was measured. Exact energy of all resonances has been established what pointed out that five of the resonan...
0007008v1
2013-06-19
Distinguishing Color-Octet and Color-Singlet Resonances at the Large Hadron Collider
Di-jet resonance searches are simple, yet powerful and model-independent, probes for discovering new particles at hadron colliders. Once such a resonance has been discovered it is important to determine the mass, spin, couplings, chiral behavior and color properties to determine the underlying theoretical structure. We...
1306.4715v1
2013-12-22
Observation of low-field Fano-Feshbach resonances in ultracold gases of dysprosium
We report the observation of resonance-like loss in the trap population of ultracold dysprosium as a function of magnetic field, which we attribute to anisotropy-induced Fano-Feshbach resonances arising from Dy's large magnetic dipole moment and nonzero electronic orbital angular momentum. We recorded these resonances ...
1312.6401v1
2014-02-13
Three-body model calculations of Nucleon-Delta and Delta-Delta dibaryon resonances
Three-body hadronic models with separable pairwise interactions are formulated and solved to calculate resonance masses and widths of L=0 N-Delta and Delta-Delta dibaryons using relativistic kinematics. For N-Delta, I(JP)=1(2+) and 2(1+) resonances slightly below threshold are found by solving pi-N-N Faddeev equations....
1402.3171v2
2014-08-07
Polaritonic Feshbach Resonance
A Feshbach resonance occurs when the energy of two interacting free particles comes to resonance with a molecular bound state. When approaching this resonance, dramatic changes in the interaction strength between the particles occur. Feshbach resonances have been an essential tool to control the atom interactions, whic...
1408.1499v2
2016-03-15
Entangling distant resonant exchange qubits via circuit quantum electrodynamics
We investigate a hybrid quantum system consisting of spatially separated resonant exchange qubits, defined in three-electron semiconductor triple quantum dots, that are coupled via a superconducting transmission line resonator. Drawing on methods from circuit quantum electrodynamics and Hartmann-Hahn double resonance t...
1603.04829v1
2016-11-27
Real-time measurement of nanotube resonator fluctuations in an electron microscope
Mechanical resonators based on low-dimensional materials provide a unique platform for exploring a broad range of physical phenomena. The mechanical vibrational states are indeed extremely sensitive to charges, spins, photons, and adsorbed masses. However, the roadblock is often the readout of the resonator, since the ...
1611.08873v1
2021-05-16
A Tidal Origin for a 3-body Resonance in Kepler-221
Over the course of the last two decades, traditional models of planet formation have been repeatedly challenged by the emerging census of extrasolar planets. Key among them is the orbital architecture problem: while standard models of orbital migration predict resonant orbits for short-period objects, most planets do n...
2105.07368v1
2015-01-30
The Astrophysics of Resonant Orbits in the Kerr Metric
This paper gives a complete characterization of resonant orbits in a Kerr spacetime. A resonant orbit is defined as a geodesic for which the longitudinal and radial orbital frequencies are commensurate. Our analysis is based on expressing the resonance condition in its most symmetric form using Carlson's integrals. We ...
1501.07728v1
2015-06-17
Spin Casimir Effect in Non-collinear Quantum Antiferromagnets
The Casimir effect is a general phenomenon in physics, which arises when the vacuum fluctuation of an arbitrary field is modified by static or slowly varying boundary. However, its spin version is rarely addressed, mainly due to the fact that a macroscopic boundary in quantum spin systems is hard to define. In this art...
1506.05211v2
2001-01-24
Effects of dipolar field in the spin dynamics of a Fermi liquid
We study spin dynamics of a normal Fermi liquid taking into account the demagnetizing field produced by the spin system itself. Linear solutions of the spin dynamics equations in the form of standing spin waves in a finite volume of liquid are found. At almost all known experimental conditions the influence of demagnet...
0101368v3
2005-07-22
Spin waves in a one-dimensional spinor Bose gas
We study a one-dimensional (iso)spin 1/2 Bose gas with repulsive delta-function interaction by the Bethe Ansatz method and discuss the excitations above the polarized ground state. In addition to phonons the system features spin waves with a quadratic dispersion. We compute analytically and numerically the effective ma...
0507513v1
1996-02-19
Gravitational waves from a spinning particle in circular orbits around a rotating black hole
Using the Teukolsky and Sasaki-Nakamura formalisms for the perterbations around a Kerr black hole, we calculate the energy flux of gravitational waves induced by a {\it spinning} particle of mass $\mu$ and spin $S$ moving in circular orbits near the equatorial plain of a rotating black hole of mass $M (\gg \mu)$ and sp...
9602038v1
1993-04-28
Semiclassical analysis of two- and three-spin antiferromagnets and anyons on a sphere
We do a semiclassical analysis for two or three spins which are coupled antiferromagnetically to each other. The semiclassical wave functions transform correctly under permutations of the spins if one takes into account the Wess-Zumino term present in the path integral for spins. The Wess-Zumino term here is a total de...
9304151v1
2008-01-21
First principles study on the spin transfer torques
An efficient first principles method was developed to calculate spin transfer torques in layered system with noncollinear magnetization. The complete scattering wave function is determined by matching the wave function in the scattering region with the Bloch states in the leads. The spin transfer torques are obtained w...
0801.3135v1
2008-08-04
Ballistic magneto-thermal transport in a Heisenberg spin chain at low temperatures
We study ballistic thermal transport in Heisenberg spin chain with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic interactions at low temperatures. Explicit expressions for transmission coefficients are derived for thermal transport in a periodic spin chain of arbitrary junction length by a spin-wave model. Our analytical results agre...
0808.0380v2
2009-03-13
Spin-wave velocities, density of magnetic excitations, and NMR relaxation in ferro-pnictides
We perform an analysis of the experimentally known temperature dependence of the staggered magnetization in the antiferromagnetic phase. This analysis allows us to put an upper limit on the unknown value of the spin wave velocity along the stripes of equal spin direction (spin stripes). The velocity is about ten times ...
0903.2313v2
2009-03-27
Dynamical magnetoelectric effects induced by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in multiferroics
We study the dynamical interplay between ferroelectricity and magnetism in a multiferroic with a helical magnetic order. We show that the dynamical exchange-striction induces a biquadratic interaction between the spins and transverse phonons resulting in quantum fluctuations of the spontaneous ferroelectric polarizatio...
0903.4751v1
2009-04-16
Antiferromagnetism in the magnetoelectric effect single crystal LiMnPO$_4$
Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering studies reveal details of the antiferromagnetic tansition and intriguing spin-dynamics in the magneto-electric effect single crystal LiMnPO$_4$. The elastic scattering studies confirm the system is antiferromagnetic (AFM) below $T_N$=33.75 K with local magnetic moments (Mn$^{2+}...
0904.2580v1
2009-06-19
Overhauser's spin-density wave in exact-exchange spin density functional theory
The spin density wave (SDW) state of the uniform electron gas is investigated in the exact exchange approximation of noncollinear spin density functional theory (DFT). Unlike in Hartree-Fock theory, where the uniform paramagnetic state of the electron gas is unstable against formation of the spin density wave for all d...
0906.3721v2
2010-08-31
Spin-flip excitations, spin waves, and magneto-excitons in graphene Landau levels at integer filling factors
We study collective electronic excitations in graphene in the integer quantum Hall regime, concentrating mainly on excitations with spin reversal such as spin-flip and spin-wave excitations. We show that these excitations are correctly accounted for in the time-dependent Hartree-Fock and strong magnetic field approxima...
1008.5304v2
2013-02-18
Engineering spin waves in a high-spin ultracold Fermi gas
We report on the detailed study of multi-component spin-waves in an s=3/2 Fermi gas where the high spin leads to novel tensorial degrees of freedom compared to s = 1/2 systems. The excitations of a spin-nematic state are investigated from the linear to the nonlinear regime, where the tensorial character is particularly...
1302.4323v3
2013-08-26
Spin turbulence with small spin magnitude in spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
We theoretically and numerically study spin turbulence (ST) with small spin magnitude in spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates by using the spin-1 spinor Gross-Pitaevskii (GP)equations. This kind of ST is realized in two cases: (i) with antiferromagnetic interaction and (ii) with ferromagnetic interaction under a sta...
1308.5504v1