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1997-03-02
On the Self-Consistent Spin-Wave Theory of Two-Dimensional Magnets With Impurities
The self-consistent spin-wave theory is applied to investigate the magnetization distribution around the impurity in isotropic and easy-axis two-dimensional ferro- and antiferromagents. The temperature dependences of host magnetization disturbance and impurity magnetization are calculated. The short-range order in the ...
9703010v1
1999-05-24
Temperature behavior of the magnon modes of the square lattice antiferromagnet
A spin-wave theory of short-range order in the square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet is formulated. With growing temperature from T=0 a gapless mode is shown to arise simultaneously with opening a gap in the conventional spin-wave mode. The spectral intensity is redistributed from the latter mode to the former. For...
9905340v1
1999-11-23
New Spin-Wave Mode in Weak Ferromagnetic Fermi Liquids
We study a phenomenological model for weak ferromagnetic Fermi liquids and investigate the properties of the spin waves in the model. The Landau kinetic equation is used to derive, in addition to the known Goldstone mode, a new spin-wave mode -- the first Silin-like ferromagnetic mode. We discuss the role of the intera...
9911363v1
2000-05-29
Orbital-ordering-induced anomalous softening of the ferromagnetic spin waves in perovskite manganites
Spin wave excitations were measured in the ferromagnetic phase of Nd$_{1/2}$Sr$_{1/2}$MnO$_{3}$ by neutron scattering. This compound is located in proximity to the A-type antiferromagnetic state, and it shows a clear anisotropy and anomalous softening of the spin wave excitations. The softening in the ferromagnetic pha...
0005497v2
2002-10-18
Spin-Wave Description of Haldane-gap antiferromagnets
Modifying the conventional antiferromagnetic spin-wave theory which is plagued by the difficulty of the zero-field sublattice magnetizations diverging in one dimension, we describe magnetic properties of Haldane-gap antiferromagnets. The modified spin waves, constituting a grand canonical bosonic ensemble so as to reco...
0210399v3
2003-03-20
About possible Phonon to Magnon alignment in 2 dimensions and theory of superconductivity in Copper-Oxide planes
We suggest that the phonon dispersion in cuprates becomes strongly anisotropic due to interaction with spin waves; moreover the phonon dispersion becomes singular along $|k_x|=|k_y|$ directions. This would allow more electrons to form Cooper pairs and increase temperature of the superconducting transition. The interact...
0303402v5
2003-03-22
A long-wave action of spin Hamiltonians and the inverse problem of the calculus of variations
We suggest a method of derivation of the long-wave action of the model spin Hamiltonians using the non-linear partial differential equations of motions of the individual spins. According to the Vainberg's theorem the set of these equations are (formal) potential if the symmetry analysis for the Frechet derivatives of t...
0303479v1
2004-04-03
Electromagnetic analog of Rashba spin-orbit interaction in wave guides filled with ferrite
We consider infinitely long electromagnetic wave guide filled with a ferrite. The wave guide has arbitrary but constant cross-section $. We show that Maxwell equations are equivalent to the Schr\"odinger equation for single electron in the two-dimensional quantum dot of the form D with account of the Rashba spin-orbit ...
0404072v1
2004-07-29
Field-induced spin density wave in (TMTSF)$_2$NO$_3$
Interlayer magnetoresistance of the Bechgaard salt (TMTSF)$_2$NO$_3$ is investigated up to 50 teslas under pressures of a few kilobars. This compound, the Fermi surface of which is quasi two-dimensional at low temperature, is a semi metal under pressure. Nevertheless, a field-induced spin density wave is evidenced at 8...
0407764v2
2004-09-17
Solitary waves on finite-size antiferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg spin rings
Motivated by the successful synthesis of several molecular quantum spin rings we are investigating whether such systems can host magnetic solitary waves. The small size of these spin systems forbids the application of a classical or continuum limit. We therefore investigate whether the time-dependent Schroedinger equat...
0409456v3
2005-08-30
Current induced transverse spin-wave instability in thin ferromagnets: beyond linear stability analysis
A sufficiently large unpolarized current can cause a spin-wave instability in thin nanomagnets with asymmetric contacts. The dynamics beyond the instability is understood in the perturbative regime of small spin-wave amplitudes, as well as by numerically solving a discretized model. In the absence of an applied magneti...
0508732v1
2005-11-11
Magnonics: Experiment to Prove the Concept
An experimental scheme for studying spin wave propagation across thin film samples is proposed. An experiment upon a periodically layered nanowire is numerically simulated, while the sample might equally well be a continuous film or an array of elements (e.g. nanowires) that either have uniform composition or are perio...
0511290v1
2005-11-11
Spin wave spectrum of a magnonic crystal with an isolated defect
Real magnonic crystals - periodic magnetic media for spin wave (magnon) propagation - may contain some defects. We report theoretical spin wave spectra of a one dimensional magnonic crystal with an isolated defect. The latter is modeled by insertion of an additional layer with thickness and magnetic anisotropy values d...
0511295v1
2006-11-30
Theory of Brillouin Light Scattering from Ferromagnetic Nanospheres
We develop the theory of Brillouin light scattering (BLS) from spin wave modes in ferromagnetic nanospheres, within a framework that incorporates the spatial variation of the optical fields within the sphere. Our recent theory of exchange dipole spin wave modes of the sphere provides us with eigenvectors. When properly...
0611785v1
1993-05-18
Spin Structure of the Pion in a Light-Cone Representation
The spin structure of the pion is discussed by transforming the wave function for the pion in the naive quark model into a light-cone representation. It is shown that there are higher helicity ($\lambda_{1}+\lambda_{2}=\pm1$) states in the full light-cone wave function for the pion besides the ordinary helicity ($\lamb...
9305283v1
2004-12-18
Relativistic wave equations for interacting massive particles with arbitrary half-intreger spins
New formulation of relativistic wave equations (RWE) for massive particles with arbitrary half-integer spins s interacting with external electromagnetic fields are proposed. They are based on wave functions which are irreducible tensors of rank $n ($n=s-\frac12$) antisymmetric w.r.t. n pairs of indices, whose component...
0412213v1
2006-05-16
Detection of Gravitational Wave - An Application of Relativistic Quantum Information Theory
We show that a passing gravitational wave may influence the spin entropy and spin negativity of a system of $N$ massive spin-1/2 particles, in a way that is characteristic of the radiation. We establish the specific conditions under which this effect may be nonzero. The change in spin entropy and negativity, however, i...
0605135v1
2007-11-05
Projected p-wave superconducting wave-functions for topological orders
In this paper we develop a sysmatical theory for topological orders by the projected p-wave superconducting (SC) wave-functions and unify the different topological orders for spin models into the fermionic picture. We found that the energy for the fermions at k=(0,0), (0, pi), (pi, 0), (pi, pi) acts as a topological in...
0711.0571v1
2007-12-07
The Hartree-Fock ground state of the three-dimensional electron gas
In 1962, Overhauser showed that within Hartree-Fock (HF) the electron gas is unstable to a spin density wave (SDW) instability. Determining the true HF ground state has remained a challenge. Using numerical calculations for finite systems and analytic techniques, we study the HF ground state of the 3D electron gas. At ...
0712.1194v1
2008-02-21
Coherent Control of spin-orbit precession with shaped laser pulses
Spin precession in Rubidium atoms is investigated through a pump-probe technique. The excited wave packet corresponds to a precession of spin and orbital angular momentum around the total angular momentum. We show that using shaped laser pulses allows us to control this dynamics. With a Fourier transform limited pulse,...
0802.2986v1
2008-04-14
Dissipation characteristics of quantized spin waves in nano-scaled magnetic ring structures
The spatial profiles and the dissipation characteristics of spin-wave quasi-eigenmodes are investigated in small magnetic Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ ring structures using Brillouin light scattering microscopy. It is found, that the decay constant of a mode decreases with increasing mode frequency. Indications for a contributio...
0804.2200v1
2008-05-27
Scattering of backward spin waves in a one-dimensional magnonic crystal
Scattering of backward volume magnetostatic spin waves from a one-dimensional magnonic crystal, realized by a grating of shallow grooves etched into the surface of an yttrium-iron garnet film, was experimentally studied. Rejection frequency bands were clearly observed. The rejection efficiency and the frequency width o...
0805.4142v1
2008-11-21
Frequency-dependent reflection of spin waves from a magnetic inhomogeneity induced by a surface DC-current
The reflectivity of a highly localized magnetic inhomogeneity is experimentally studied. The inhomogeneity is created by a dc-current carrying wire placed on the surface of a ferrite film. The reflection of propagating dipole-dominated spin-wave pulses is found to be strongly dependent on the spin-wave frequency if the...
0811.3491v1
2009-01-13
Refractive index and Snell's Law for Dipolar-Exchange Spin-Waves in a Confined Planar Structure
We derived the analytical forms of refractive index and Snell law for dipolar-exchange spin waves of reflection and refraction at a magnetically heterogeneous interface in a geometrically confined planer structure composed of different magnetic thin films from a microscopic scattering approach. A novel behavior, the op...
0901.1700v2
2009-12-25
A linearized spin-wave theory for thermodynamics of quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice
The thermodynamics of the quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice is revisited through a linearized spin-wave theory which is well defined at any finite temperature. We re-examine in details the temperature dependence of the free energy, the internal energy, the entropy and the specific heat. Most conclu...
0912.4965v1
2010-07-25
Optical excitation of nonlinear spin waves
We demonstrate a technique for exciting spin waves in an ultracold gas of Rb-87 atoms based on tunable AC Stark potentials. This technique allows us to excite normal modes of spin waves with arbitrary amplitudes in the trapped gas, including dipole, quadrupole, octupole, and hexadecapole modes. These modes exhibit stro...
1007.4339v2
2011-04-19
Chaotic Spin-Wave Solitons in Magnetic Film Feedback Rings
Chaotic spin-wave solitons in magnetic film active feedback rings were observed for the first time. At some ring gain level, one observes the self-generation of a single spin-wave soliton pulse in the ring. When the pulse circulates in the ring, its amplitude varies chaotically with time. Numerical simulations based on...
1104.3871v1
2011-08-22
Spin Density Wave in Insulating Ferromagnetic Frustrated Chain LiCuVO$_4$
We study field induced quantum phase in weakly-coupled ferromagnetic frustrated chain LiCuVO$_4$ by neutron diffraction technique. A new incommensurate magnetic peak is observed at $H \ge 8.5$ T. The field dependent propagation vector is identified with the spin density wave correlation in the theoretically predicted m...
1108.4255v1
2011-09-09
Theoretical Investigation of the Magnetic Order in FeAs
The magnetic structure of the iron monoarsenide FeAs is studied using first-principles calculations. We consider the collinear and non-collinear (spin-spiral wave) magnetic ordering and magnetic anisotropy. It is analitically shown that a magnetic triaxial anisotropy results in a sum of two spin-spiral waves with oppos...
1109.1924v1
2011-12-07
Retrieval of multiple spin waves from a weakly excited, metastable atomic ensemble
The emission of light from a multiply excited atomic ensemble is examined and it is shown how symmetric (spin-wave) and non-symmetric states of excitation radiate into spatially separate field modes. This observation has potential application to single photon generation and spin wave entanglement, since in the presence...
1112.1735v2
2012-01-31
Generation of Multipartite Continuous-variable Entanglements via Atomic Spin Wave
We present a proof-of-principle way to generate nondegenerate multipartite continuous-variable entanglements via atomic spin wave induced by the strong coupling and probe fields in the Lambda-type electromagnetically induced transparency configuration in an atomic ensemble. Quantum correlated/anti-correlated and entang...
1201.6577v1
2012-05-11
Magnetic penetration depth in the presence of a spin-density wave in multiband superconductors at zero temperature
We present a theoretical description of the London penetration depth of a multi-band superconductor in the case when both superconducting and spin-density wave orders coexist. We focus on clean systems and zero temperature to emphasize the effect of the two competing orders. Our calculation shows that the supefluid den...
1205.2564v1
2012-05-25
Spin wave amplification driven by heat flow: the role of damping and exchange interaction
In this article we report on micromagnetic simulations performed on a permalloy nanostructure in presence of a uniform thermal gradient. Our numerical simulations show that heat flow is an effective mean to compensate the damping, and that the gradients at which spin-wave amplification is observed are experimentally ac...
1205.5650v2
2013-11-12
Nonreciprocity engineering in magnetostatic spin waves
Magnetostatic surface spin waves (MSSW) excited from a coplanar waveguide antenna travel in different directions with different amplitudes. This effect, called nonreciprocity of MSSW, has been investigated by micromagnetic simulations. The ratio of amplitude of two counter propagating spin waves, the nonreciprocity par...
1311.2686v1
2014-11-10
Magnon spectrum in ferromagnets with a skyrmion
The analysis of the spin wave excitations in two-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg ferromagnet is performed with a single skyrmion in the ground state. We employ the ideas of semiclassical quantization method, duly modified for the use of the lattice model and Maleyev-Dyson boson representation of spin operators. The re...
1411.2452v2
2014-12-19
Spin waves in one-dimensional bi-component quasicrystals
We studied finite Fibonacci sequence of Co and Py stripes aligned side-by-side and in direct contact with each other. Calculations based on continuous model including exchange and dipole interactions were performed for structures feasible for fabrication and characterization of main properties of magnonic quasicrystals...
1412.6301v4
2015-01-06
Spin Wave Diffraction Control and Read-out with a Quantum Memory for Light
A scheme for control and read-out of diffracted spins waves to propagating light fields is presented. Diffraction is obtained via sinusoidally varying lights shifts and ideal one-to-one mapping to light is realized using a gradient echo quantum memory. We also show that dynamical control of the diffracted spin waves sp...
1501.01194v1
2015-03-16
Detection of spin waves in permalloy using planar Hall effect
Rectification of microwave oscillations of magnetization in a permalloy film is realized using planar Hall effect. Two different rectified signals are obtained: a signal from the linearly excited uniform magnetization precession at the frequency of the external pumping and a signal from the pairs of contra-propagating ...
1503.04638v1
2015-11-30
Study of the Spin-weighted Spheroidal Wave Equation in the Case of s=3/2
In this paper, we use the means of super-symmetric quantum mechanics to study of the Spin-weighted Spheroidal Wave in the case of s=3/2. We obtain some interesting results: the first-five terms of the super-potential, the general form of the super-potential. The ground eigen-function and eigenvalue of the equation are ...
1512.00514v1
2016-01-04
Direct and inverse cascades of spin-wave turbulence in spin-1 ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
We theoretically and numerically study spin-wave turbulence in spin-1 ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, finding direct and inverse cascades with power-law behavior. To derive these power exponents analytically, the conventional weak wave turbulence theory is applied to the spin-1 spinor Gross-Pitaevskii e...
1601.00446v2
2016-04-25
Bias-free spin-wave phase shifter for magnonic logic
A design of a magnonic phase shifter operating without an external bias magnetic field is proposed. The phase shifter uses a localized collective spin wave mode propagating along a domain wall "waveguide" in a dipolarly-coupled magnetic dot array existing in a chessboard antiferromagnetic (CAFM) ground state. It is dem...
1604.07337v1
2016-06-27
Spin wave power flow and caustics in ultrathin ferromagnets with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in ultrathin ferromagnets can result in nonreciprocal propagation of spin waves. We examine theoretically how spin wave power flow is influenced by this interaction. We show that the combination of the dipole-dipole and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions can result in unidirectiona...
1606.08159v2
2018-06-20
Influence of quadratic Zeeman effect on spin waves in dipolar lattices
A lattice of particles with dipolar magnetic moments is considered under the presence of quadratic Zeeman effect. Two types of this effect are taken into account, the effect due to an external nonresonant magnetic field and the effect caused by an alternating quasiresonance electromagnetic field. The presence of the al...
1806.07607v1
2012-09-06
Excitation modes of vortices in sub-micron magnetic disks
Classical and quantum theory of spin waves in the vortex state of a mesoscopic sub-micron magnetic disk has been developed with account of the finite mass density of the vortex. Oscillations of the vortex core resemble oscillations of a charged string in a potential well in the presence of the magnetic field. Conventio...
1209.1375v1
2019-06-24
Graded index lenses for spin wave steering
We use micromagnetic modelling to demonstrate the operation of graded index lenses designed to steer forward-volume magnetostatic spin waves by 90 and 180 degrees. The graded index profiles require the refractive index to diverge in the lens center, which, for spin waves, can be achieved by modulating the saturation ma...
1906.09985v1
2021-02-23
Fast acquisition of spin-wave dispersion by compressed sensing
For the realization of magnonic devices, spin-wave dispersions need to be identified. Recently, the time-resolved pump-probe imaging method combined with the Fourier transform was demonstrated for obtaining the dispersions in the lower-wavenumber regime. However, the measurement takes a long time when the sampling rate...
2102.11626v1
2021-04-19
A Thesaurus for Common Priors in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy
In gravitational-wave data analysis, we regularly work with a host of non-trivial prior probabilities on compact binary masses, redshifts, and spins. We must regularly manipulate these priors, computing the implied priors on a transformed basis of parameters or reweighting posterior samples from one prior to another. H...
2104.09508v1
2019-04-19
How does the photon's spin affect Gravitational Wave measurements?
We study the effect of the polarization of light beams on the time delay measured in Gravitational Wave experiments. To this end, we consider the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations in a gravitational wave background, with two of the possible spin supplementary conditions: by Frenkel-Pirani, or by Tulczyjew. In the fi...
1904.09260v2
2020-05-12
Analysis in k-space of Magnetization Dynamics Driven by Strong Terahertz Fields
Demagnetization in a thin film due to a terahertz pulse of magnetic field is investigated. Linearized LLG equation in the Fourier space to describe the magnetization dynamics is derived, and spin waves time evolution is studied. Finally, the demagnetization due to spin waves dynamics and recent experimental observation...
2005.05742v1
2020-05-26
Spoken digit classification using a spin-wave delay-line active-ring reservoir computing
As a test of general applicability, we use the recently proposed spin-wave delay line active-ring reservoir computer to perform the spoken digit recognition task. On this, classification accuracies of up to 93% are achieved. The tested device prototype employs improved spin wave transducers (antennas). Therefore, in ad...
2005.12557v1
2020-07-15
Spin wave theory of one-dimensional generalized Kitaev model
In this work, we perform a combination of classical and spin wave analysis on the one-dimensional spin-$S$ Kitaev-Heisenberg-Gamma model in the region of an antiferromagnetic Kitaev coupling. Four phases are found, including a N\'eel ordered phase, a phase with $O_h\rightarrow D_3$ symmetry breaking, and "$D_3$-breakin...
2007.07509v1
2006-11-29
Wave Modes in the Magnetospheres of Pulsars and Magnetars
We study the wave propagation modes in the relativistic streaming pair plasma of the magnetospheres of pulsars and magnetars, focusing on the effect of vacuum polarization. We show that the combined plasma and vacuum polarization effects give rise to a vacuum resonance, where ``avoided mode crossing'' occurs between th...
0611924v2
2005-11-12
Universal properties of modulated antiferromagnetic systems
Magnetism and superconductivity are physical phenomena whose foundations are rooted in quantum mechanics and whose technological applications do not cease to surprise us. In this article we describe a class of magnetic materials, we call modulated antiferromagnetic systems (MAS), that has a prominent representative in ...
0511303v1
2003-12-05
The Mario Schenberg Gravitational Wave Detector: A mathematical model for its quadrupolar oscilations
In this work we present a mathematical model for the mechanical response of the Brazilian Mario SCHENBERG gravitational wave (GW) detector to such waves. We found the physical parameters that are involved in this response assuming a linear elastic theory. Adopting this approach we determined the system's resonance freq...
0312035v1
2002-08-23
Resonant Absorption between Moving Atoms due to Doppler Frequency Shift and Quantum Energy Variation
By taking both the Doppler frequency shift for electromagnetic wave and the quantum energy variation of matter wave into consideration, a resonant-absorption condition based on the local-ether wave equation is presented to account for a variety of phenomena consistently, including the Ives-Stilwell experiment, the outp...
0208084v1
2004-09-03
Nonlinear cyclotron-resonance accelerations by a generalized EM wave
Particle accelerations by a 1D, EM, dispersive pulse in an external magnetic field are investigated. It is found that the well-known cyclotron resonance may be classified into three regimes as the length and/or the amplitude of the pulse are varied. Namely, as the pulse amplitude increases, the transit-time cyclotron-r...
0409025v1
2004-10-13
Enhanced Doppler Effect in the Upper Hybrid Resonance Microwave Backscattering Experiment
Observations of enhanced Doppler frequency shift effect of the highly localized microwave backscattering in the upper hybrid resonance are reported. The experiment is performed at FT-2 tokamak, where a steerable focusing antenna set, allowing off equatorial plane plasma extraordinary wave probing from high magnetic fie...
0410081v1
2005-09-05
Rigorous analysis of grazing-angle scattering of electromagnetic waves in periodic gratings
Grazing-angle scattering (GAS) is a type of Bragg scattering of waves in slanted non-uniform periodic gratings, when the diffracted order satisfying the Bragg condition propagates at a grazing angle with respect to the boundaries of a slab-like grating. Rigorous analysis of GAS of bulk TE electromagnetic waves is under...
0509040v1
2008-03-12
Case study: calculation of a narrow resonance with the LIT method
The possibility to resolve narrow structures in reaction cross sections in calculations with the Lorentz integral transform (LIT) method is studied. To this end we consider a fictitious two-nucleon problem with a low-lying and narrow resonance in the $^3P_1$ nucleon-nucleon partial wave and calculate the corresponding ...
0803.1770v1
2012-03-11
Dynamical Systems' approach to relativistic nonlinear wave-particle interaction in weakly collisional plasmas
In this report, we present a dynamical systems' approach to study the exact nonlinear wave-particle interaction in relativistic regime. We give a particular attention to the effect of wave obliquity on the dynamics of the orbits by studying the specific cases of parallel ($\theta=0$) and perpendicular ($\theta=-\pi/2$)...
1203.2302v1
2012-05-24
Theory of ultrafast autoionization dynamics of Fano resonances
We study atomic autoionization processes in the time domain. With the emerging attosecond extreme vacuum ultraviolet and soft x-ray pulses, we first address how to characterize the time evolution of the decay of a discrete state into a degenerate continuum. A short pump beam generates a number of resonance states in a ...
1205.5476v1
2014-09-11
Superdimensional Metamaterial Resonators
We propose a fundamentally new method for the design of metamaterial arrays, valid for any waves modeled by the Helmholtz equation, including scalar optics and acoustics. The design and analysis of these devices is based on eigenvalue and eigenfunction asymptotics of solutions to Schr\"odinger wave equations with harmo...
1409.3608v1
2014-11-27
Ratchet effect enhanced by plasmons
Ratchet effect -- a {\it dc} current induced by the electromagnetic wave impinging on the spatially modulated two-dimensional (2D) electron liquid -- occurs when the wave amplitude is spatially modulated with the same wave vector as the 2D liquid but is shifted in phase. The analysis within the framework of the hydrody...
1411.7436v1
2016-02-08
Detection and imaging of microcracking in complex media using coda wave interferometry (CWI) under linear resonance conditions
This letter presents the development of ultrasonic coda wave interferometry to locate and image microcracks created within consolidated granular media, polymer concrete. Results show that microcracks can be detected through coda waves when the polymer concrete is submitted to a linear resonance. In addition, the multip...
1602.02510v1
2017-08-07
Resonant absorption of electromagnetic waves in transition anisotropic media
We study the mode conversion and resonant absorption phenomena occurring in a slab of a stratified anisotropic medium, optical axes of which are tilted with respect to the direction of inhomogeneity, using the invariant imbedding theory of wave propagation. When the tilt angle is zero, mode conversion occurs if the lon...
1708.02020v2
2017-09-03
Non-reciprocal Optical Mirrors Based on Spatio-Temporal Modulation
The recent surge of interest in temporal modulation schemes to induce magnet-free non-reciprocity has inspired several exciting opportunities for photonic technology. Here, we investigate a scheme to realize free-space isolators and highly non-reciprocal mirrors with weak modulation imparted by an acoustic wave. Conven...
1709.00702v1
2018-10-11
Unexpected Thermal Conductivity Enhancement in Pillared Graphene Nanoribbon with Isotopic Resonance
Thermal transport in nanoribbon based nanostructures is critical to advancing its applications. Wave effects of phonons can give rise to controllability of heat conduction in nanostructures beyond that by particle scattering. In this paper, by introducing pillars to form structural resonance, we systematically studied ...
1810.04841v2
2018-02-13
High Quality Factor Surface Fabry-Perot Cavity of Acoustic Waves
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators are critical components in wireless communications and many sensing applications. They have also recently emerged as subject of study in quantum acoustics at the single phonon level. Acoustic loss reduction and mode confinement are key performance factors in SAW resonators. Here w...
1802.04788v1
2020-08-26
Direct Imaging of Resonant Phonon-Magnon Coupling
Direct detection of phonons is important for the investigation of information interconversion between the resonantly coupled magnons and phonons. Here we report resonant coupling of magnons and phonons, which can be directly visualized by using micro focused Brillouin light scattering in Ni/LiNbO3 hybrid heterostructur...
2008.11391v2
2017-10-03
On the wave dispersion and non-reciprocal power flow in space-time traveling acoustic metamaterials
This note analytically investigates non-reciprocal wave dispersion in locally resonant acoustic metamaterials. Dispersion relations associated with space-time varying modulations of inertial and stiffness parameters of the base material and the resonant components are derived. It is shown that the resultant dispersion ...
1710.03689v2
2019-03-15
Non-Scattering Multi-Mirror Systems for Field Localization
Resonators composed of two mirrors, such as Fabry-Perot cavities, provide a simple but effective approach to achieve wave transmission with high finesse. Further increase of the quality factor requires reflectors with higher conductivity or multi-mirror solutions. However, the analytical complexity of resonators with m...
1903.06483v1
2019-05-29
Surface phonon polariton resonance imaging using long-wave infrared-visible sum-frequency generation microscopy
We experimentally demonstrate long-wave infrared-visible sum-frequency generation microscopy for imaging polaritonic resonances of infrared (IR) nanophotonic structures. This nonlinear-optical approach provides direct access to the resonant field enhancement of the polaritonic near fields, while the spatial resolution ...
1905.12499v1
2020-11-18
Triadic resonances driven by thermal convection in a rotating sphere
We report for the first time on triadic resonances in a rotating convection system. Using direct numerical simulations, we find that convective modes in a rotating spherical fluid can excite a pair of inertial modes whose frequencies and wavenumbers match the triadic resonance conditions. Depending on the structures of...
2011.09151v2
2020-11-24
Learning the structure of giant resonances from their $γ$-decay
The direct $\gamma$-decays of the giant dipole resonance (GDR) and the giant quadrupole resonance (GQR) of $^{208}$Pb to low-lying states are investigated by means of a microscopic self-consistent model. The model considers effects beyond the linear response approximation. The strong sensitivity of $\gamma$-decay to th...
2011.11943v1
2020-01-20
Resonance scattering in a waveguide with identical thick barriers
We consider wave propagation across an infinite waveguide of an arbitrary bounded cross-section, whose interior is blocked by two identical thick barriers with holes. When the holes are small, the waves over a broad range of frequencies are almost fully reflected. However, we show the existence of a resonance frequency...
2001.07060v1
2020-05-28
Extreme quantum nonlinearity in superfluid thin-film surface waves
We show that highly confined superfluid films are extremely nonlinear mechanical resonators, offering the prospect to realize a mechanical qubit. Specifically, we consider third-sound surface waves, with nonlinearities introduced by the van der Waals interaction with the substrate. Confining these waves to a disk, we d...
2005.13919v2
2020-05-29
Semicylindrical microresonator: excitation, modal structure, and Q factor
The semicylindrical microresonator with relatively simple excitation with a plane wave is studied. The resonator is formed on the base of the dielectric/metal/dielectric structure, where the wave energy penetrates into resonator through a thin metal layer and stored in a semicylindrical dielectric with high permittivit...
2005.14527v1
2020-12-29
Impact of Band Structure on Wave Function Dissipation in Field Emission Resonance
We demonstrated on Ag(111) and Ag(100) surfaces that the reciprocal of the field emission resonance (FER) linewidth, which is proportional to the mean lifetime of resonant electrons in FER, may vary with the electric field. The variation on Ag(111) was nearly smooth, whereas that on Ag(100) was sporadic and fluctuated ...
2012.14646v1
2022-02-13
Approximating transmission and reflection spectra near isolated nondegenerate resonances
A linear scattering problem for which incoming and outgoing waves are restricted to a finite number of radiation channels can be precisely described by a frequency-dependent scattering matrix. The entries of the scattering matrix, as functions of the frequency, give rise to the transmission and reflection spectra. To f...
2202.06324v1
2022-09-14
Relativistic Topological Waves from Cherenkov and Doppler Resonances in Self-Magnetized Laser Plasmas
Strong magnetic fields at plasma-plasma interfaces can be naturally produced in laser-plasma interactions. Using theoretical analysis and fully three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate that relativistic topological waves can be generated via Cherenkov and Doppler resonances in the interaction of i...
2209.06685v1
2022-12-02
Inverse resonance problem for Love seismic surface waves
In this paper we solve an inverse resonance problem for the half-solid with vanishing stresses on the surface: Lamb's problem. Using a semi-classical approach we are able to simplify this three-dimensional problem of the elastic wave equation for the half-solid as a Schr\"odinger equation with Robin boundary conditions...
2212.01075v2
2022-12-15
Resonant and off-resonant magnetoacoustic waves in epitaxial Fe$_3$Si/GaAs hybrid structures
Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) provide an efficient dynamical coupling between strain and magnetization in micro/nano-metric devices. Using a hybrid device composed of a piezoelectric, GaAs, and a ferromagnetic Heusler alloy thin film, Fe$_3$Si, we are able to quantify the amplitude of magnetoacoustic waves generated wi...
2212.07994v1
2023-05-24
Time-reversal Invariance Violation and Quantum Chaos Induced by Magnetization in Ferrite-Loaded Resonators
We investigate the fluctuation properties in the eigenfrequency spectra of flat cylindrical microwave cavities that are homogeneously filled with magnetized ferrite. These studies are motivated by experiments in which only small pieces of ferrite were embedded in the cavity and magnetized with an external static magnet...
2305.14753v1
2024-04-08
A birdcage resonant antenna for helicon wave generation in TORPEX
A birdcage resonant helicon antenna is designed, mounted and tested in the toroidal device TORPEX. The birdcage resonant antenna is an alternative to the usual Boswell or half-helical antenna designs commonly used for $\sim$ 10 cm diameter helicon sources in low temperature plasma devices. The main advantage of the bir...
2404.05441v1
2004-10-08
Influence of bounce resonance effects on the cyclotron wave instabilities in dipole magnetospheric plasmas with anisotropic temperature
In this paper, we derive the dispersion equations for field-aligned cyclotron waves in an axisymmetric dipole magnetospheric plasmas with both the bi-Maxwellian and bi-Lorentzian distribution functions. To evaluate the contribution of trapped particles to the transverse current density components the Vlasov equation is...
0410059v1
2021-08-13
Kronoseismology V: A Panoply of Waves in Saturn's C Ring Driven by High-Order Internal Planetary Oscillations
Saturn's rings act as a system of innumerable test particles that are remarkably sensitive to periodic disturbances in the planet's gravitational field. We identify 15 additional density and bending waves in Saturn's C ring driven by the planet's internal normal mode oscillations. Taking advantage of a highly accurate ...
2108.06362v1
2002-03-29
Magnetic Order in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ Superconductors
Polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction has been used to search for magnetic order in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ superconductors. Most of the measurements were made on a high quality crystal of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$. It is shown that this crystal has highly ordered ortho-II chain order, and a sharp superconducting t...
0204002v1
2004-03-28
Fully polarized states and decoherence
The aim of this review is to show how ``ferromagnetic'' states, that is, states having a fully polarization, can produce intrinsic decoherence by unitary evolution. This effect can give an understanding of recent experiments on mesoscopic devices as quantum point contacts showing the 0.7 conductance anomaly and the wid...
0403678v1
2007-04-28
Atomic data from the Iron Project. LXIV. Radiative transition rates and collision strengths for Ca II
This work reports radiative transition rates and electron impact excitation rate coefficients for levels of the n= 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 configurations of Ca II. The radiative data were computed using the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac central potential method in the frozen core approximation and includes the polarization interaction b...
0704.3807v1
2008-09-03
Phase transition and anomalous electronic behavior in layered dichalcogenide CuS (covellite) probed by NQR
Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) on copper nuclei has been applied for studies of the electronic properties of quasi-two-dimensional low-temperature superconductor CuS (covellite) in the temperature region between 1.47 and 290 K. Two NQR signals corresponding to two non-equivalent sites of copper in the structure, Cu...
0809.0560v1
2009-02-06
r-modes and mutual friction in rapidly rotating superfluid neutron stars
We develop a new perturbative framework for studying the r-modes of rotating superfluid neutron stars. Our analysis accounts for the centrifugal deformation of the star, and considers the two-fluid dynamics at linear order in the perturbed velocities. Our main focus is on a simple model system where the total density p...
0902.1149v1
2009-04-08
Effects of cobalt doping and three-dimensionality in $BaFe_2As_2$
We investigate the dual roles of a cobalt impurity in the Ba-122 ferropnictide superconductor in the state with coexisting collinear spin density wave (SDW) order as a dopant and as a scattering center, using first principles electronic structure methods. The Co atom is found to dope the FeAs plane where it is located ...
0904.1257v2
2012-12-07
Theory of Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of Krypton for Overlapping Pump and Probe Pulses
We present the first fully ab initio calculations for attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy of atomic krypton with overlapping pump and probe pulses. Within the time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TDCIS) approach, we describe the pump step (strong-field ionization using a near-infrared pulse) as we...
1212.1589v1
2014-08-25
Measurements of the exchange stiffness of YIG films by microwave resonance techniques
Measurements of the exchange stiffness $D$ and the exchange constant $A$ of Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) films are presented. The YIG films with thicknesses from 0.9 $\mu$m to 2.6 $\mu$m were investigated with a microwave setup in a wide frequency range from 5 to 40 GHz. The measurements were performed when the external s...
1408.5772v1
2017-05-02
Amplitude-dependent topological edge states in nonlinear phononic lattices
This work investigates the effect of nonlinearities on topologically protected edge states in one and two-dimensional phononic lattices. We first show that localized modes arise at the interface between two spring-mass chains that are inverted copies of each other. Explicit expressions derived for the frequencies of th...
1705.01118v2
2020-08-21
Theory of polariton-electron interactions in semiconductor microcavities
We develop a microscopic description of an electron-doped two-dimensional semiconductor embedded in a microcavity. Specifically, we investigate the interactions between exciton-polaritons and electrons for the case where the interactions between charges are strongly screened and the system is spin polarized. As a start...
2008.09292v2
2017-02-27
Ubiquitous formation of bulk Dirac cones and topological surface states from a single orbital manifold in transition-metal dichalcogenides
Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are renowned for their rich and varied properties. They range from metals and superconductors to strongly spin-orbit-coupled semiconductors and charge-density-wave systems, with their single-layer variants one of the most prominent current examples of two-dimensional materials be...
1702.08177v2
2019-01-20
Terahertz Strong-Field Physics without a Strong External Terahertz Field
Traditionally, strong-field physics explores phenomena in matter (atoms, molecules, and solids) driven by an extremely strong laser field nonperturbatively. However, even in the complete absence of an external electromagnetic field, strong-field phenomena can arise when matter strongly couples with the zero-point field...
1901.06749v1
2019-10-30
Modal analysis of a spinning disk in a dense fluid as a model for high head hydraulic turbines
In high head Francis turbines and pump-turbines in particular, Rotor Stator Interaction (RSI) is an unavoidable source of excitation that needs to be predicted accurately. Precise knowledge of turbine dynamic characteristics, notably the variation of the rotor natural frequencies with rotation speed and added mass of t...
1910.14001v2
2020-01-23
Theoretical methods for ultrastrong light-matter interactions
This article reviews theoretical methods developed in the last decade to understand cavity quantum electrodynamics in the ultrastrong-coupling regime, where the strength of the light-matter interaction becomes comparable to the photon frequency. Along with profound modifications of fundamental quantum optical effects g...
2001.08715v2