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2022-02-15
Interplay of leakage radiation and protection in topological photonic crystal cavities
The introduction of topological concepts to the design of photonic crystal cavities holds great promise for applications in integrated photonics due to the prospect of topological protection. This study examines the signatures of topological light confinement in the leakage radiation of two-dimensional topological phot...
2202.07620v2
2022-06-21
alpha-cluster structure of 18Ne
In this work we study alpha-clustering in 18Ne and compare it with what is known about clustering in the mirror nucleus 18O. The excitation function of 18Ne was measured in inverse kinematics from the resonant elastic scattering reaction of 14O on 4He in the excitation energy range from 8 to 17 MeV, using the active ta...
2206.10659v2
2022-12-02
Nonlinear behaviour of the nonradiative exciton reservoir in quantum wells
Excitons and free charge carriers with large wave vectors form a nonradiative reservoir, which can strongly affect properties of bright excitons due to the exciton-exciton and exciton-carrier interactions. In the present work, the dynamics of quasiparticles in the reservoir at different areal densities is experimentall...
2212.01107v1
2023-07-05
Femtoscopy of $D$ mesons and light mesons upon unitarized effective field theories
Hadron femtoscopy has turned into a powerful tool for accessing space-time information of heavy-ion collisions as well as for studying final-state interactions of hadrons. Recently, heavy-flavor femtoscopy has become feasible using the ALICE detector at the LHC. We compute the correlation function of $D$ mesons and lig...
2307.02102v2
2024-01-09
Microwave magnetic excitations in U-type hexaferrite Sr$_4$CoZnFe$_{36}$O$_{60}$ ceramics
Microwave (MW) spectra of ferrimagnetic U-hexaferrite Sr$_4$CoZnFe$_{36}$O$_{60}$ ceramics were studied using several experimental techniques from 100 MHz to 50 GHz at temperatures between 10 and 390 K. They revealed 9 excitations, which exhibit remarkable temperature dependences near the magnetic phase transitions at ...
2401.04678v1
2024-02-21
Multi-step topological transitions among meron and skyrmion crystals in a centrosymmetric magnet
Topological swirling spin textures, such as skyrmions and merons, have recently attracted much attention as a unique building block for high-density magnetic information devices. The controlled transformation among different types of such quasi-particles is an important challenge, while it was previously achieved only ...
2402.13751v1
2006-02-24
Magnetization dynamics in dysprosium orthoferrites via inverse Faraday effect
The ultrafast non-thermal control of magnetization has recently become feasible in canted antiferromagnets through photomagnetic instantaneous pulses [A.V. Kimel {\it et al.}, Nature {\bf 435}, 655 (2005)]. In this experiment circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses set up a strong magnetic field along the wave ve...
0602593v1
2004-01-07
Exotic Meson Production in the $f_{1}(1285)π^{-}$ System observed in the Reaction $π^{-} p \to ηπ^{+}π^{-}π^{-} p$ at 18 GeV/c
This letter reports results from the partial wave analysis of the $\pi^{-}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\eta$ final state in $\pi^{-}p$ collisions at 18GeV/c. Strong evidence is observed for production of two mesons with exotic quantum numbers of spin, parity and charge conjugation, $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ in the decay channel $f_{1}(1285)\...
0401004v2
1993-09-20
Vector Color Transparency
Color transparency (CT) in high momentum transfer $(e,e' \vec p)$ reactions is explored. The spin of the proton and photon are treated explicitly, hence the name ``Vector CT". The Dirac distorted wave impulse approximation is used as a starting point; then CT effects are embedded. A hadronic basis is used to describe t...
9309022v1
1994-04-05
Theory of parity violation in compound nuclear states; one particle aspects
In this work we formulate the reaction theory of parity violation in compound nuclear states using Feshbach's projection operator formalism. We derive in this framework a complete set of terms that contribute to the longitudinal asymmetry measured in experiments with polarized epithermal neutrons. We also discuss the p...
9404003v1
2008-10-28
Ensemble Control of Finite Dimensional Time-Varying Linear Systems
In this article, we investigate the problem of simultaneously steering an uncountable family of finite dimensional time-varying linear systems. We call this class of control problems Ensemble Control, a notion coming from the study of spin dynamics in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and imaging (MRI). Thi...
0810.5116v2
2009-04-14
Neutron scattering patterns show Superconductivity in FeTe0.5Se0.5 likely results from itinerant electron fluctuations
The discovery of the Fe pnictide superconductors generated great interest as the structure consists of planes of a magnetic material quite similar to the cuprate superconductors. Fe(Te0.5Se0.5) is a particularly simple system whose planes are isostructural to the FeAs layers found in the originally discovered supercond...
0904.2178v1
2013-06-04
Majorana bound states in d-wave superconductor-based hybrid systems
For the search of Majorana fermions, we propose to employ a ramp-type Josephson edge junction between a normal metal such as Au, Ag or alloys of heavy metals and a topologically-trivial dx2-y2 wave high-Tc superconductor YBa2Cu3O7. The success in forming the elusive zero-energy Majorana bound states (MBS) at the juncti...
1306.0652v2
2013-10-03
Quantum correlations in the 1-D driven dissipative transverse field XY model
We study the non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) of a driven dissipative one-dimensional system near a critical point, and explore how the quantum correlations compare to the known critical behavior in the ground state. The model we study corresponds to a cavity array driven parametrically at a two photon resonance, eq...
1310.0964v2
2014-03-27
Proton widths of the low-lying 16F states from the 15N(7Li, 6Li)16N reaction
All the 16F levels are unbound by proton emission. To date the four low-lying 16F levels below 1 MeV have been experimentally identified with well established spin-parity values and excitation energies with an accuracy of 4 - 6 keV. However, there are still considerable discrepancies for their level widths. The present...
1403.6912v1
2014-04-21
RVB superconductors with fermionic projected entangled pair states
We construct a family of simple fermionic projected entangled pair states (fPEPS) on the square lattice with bond dimension $D=3$ which are exactly hole-doped resonating valence bond (RVB) wavefunctions with short-range singlet bonds. Under doping the insulating RVB spin liquid evolves immediately into a superconductor...
1404.5268v2
2014-11-28
Hidden charm and bottom molecular states
We investigate heavy quark symmetries for heavy light meson-antimeson systems in a contact-range effective field theory. In the SU(3) light flavor limit, the leading order Lagrangian respecting heavy quark spin symmetry contains four independent counter-terms. Neglecting $1/m_Q$ corrections, three of these low energy c...
1411.7828v1
2015-01-20
Pairing versus quarteting coherence length
We systematically analyse the coherence length in even-even nuclei. The pairing coherence length in the spin-singlet channel for the effective density dependent delta (DDD) and Gaussian interaction is estimated. We consider in our calculations bound states as well as narrow resonances. It turns out that the pairing gap...
1501.04984v1
2015-06-08
Experimental study of $η$ meson photoproduction reaction at MAMI
New data for the differential cross sections, polarization observables $T$, $F$, and $E$ in the reaction of $\eta$ photoproduction on proton from the threshold up to a center-of-mass energy of W=1.9 GeV are presented. The data were obtained with the Crystal-Ball/TAPS detector setup at the Glasgow tagged photon facility...
1506.02546v1
2015-11-06
Doublon dynamics and polar molecule production in an optical lattice
Ultracold polar molecules provide an excellent platform to study quantum many-body spin dynamics, which has become accessible in the recently realized low entropy quantum gas of polar molecules in an optical lattice. To obtain a detailed understanding for the molecular formation process in the lattice, we prepare a den...
1511.02225v1
2017-08-30
Suppression of the antiferromagnetic order when approaching the superconducting state in a phase-separated crystal of K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$
We have combined elastic and inelastic neutron scattering techniques, magnetic susceptibility and resistivity measurements to study single-crystal samples of K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$, which contain the superconducting phase that has a transition temperature of $\sim$31 K. In the inelastic neutron scattering measurements, ...
1708.09115v1
2019-11-21
Low damping and microstructural perfection of sub-40nm-thin yttrium iron garnet films grown by liquid phase epitaxy
The field of magnon spintronics is experiencing an increasing interest in the development of solutions for spin-wave-based data transport and processing technologies that are complementary or alternative to modern CMOS architectures. Nanometer-thin yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films have been the gold standard for insulat...
1911.09400v1
2017-10-06
Investigation of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction sign in Ir/Co2FeAl systems by Brillouin light scattering
Co2FeAl (CFA) ultrathin films, of various thicknesses (0.9 nm<tCFA<1.8 nm), have been grown by sputtering on Si substrates, using Ir as a buffer layer. The magnetic properties of the structures have been studied by vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), miscrostrip ferromagnetic resonance (MS-FMR) and Brillouin light sca...
1710.02433v1
2019-09-24
Photoproduction of the $Λ$(1520) hyperon with a 9 GeV photon beam at GlueX
The GlueX experiment is located at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) in Newport News, VA, USA. It features a hermetic 4$\pi$ detector with excellent tracking and calorimetry capabilities. Its 9 GeV linearly polarized photon beam is produced from the 12 GeV electron beam, delivered by JLab's Cont...
1909.10877v2
2019-12-19
Unravelling competing microscopic interactions at a phase boundary: a single crystal study of the metastable antiferromagnetic pyrochlore Yb$_{2}$Ge$_{2}$O$_{7}$
We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements from our newly synthesized single crystals of the structurally metastable antiferromagnetic pyrochlore Yb$_{2}$Ge$_{2}$O$_{7}$. We determine the four symmetry-allowed nearest-neighbor anisotropic exchange parameters via fits to linear spin wave theory supplemented by ...
1912.09448v2
2021-12-08
Dark discrete breather modes in monoaxial chiral helimagnet with easy-plane anisotropy
Nonlinearity and discreteness are two pivotal factors for an emergence of discrete breather excitations in various media. We argue that these requirements are met in the forced ferromagnetic phase of the monoaxial chiral helimagnet CrNb$_3$S$_6$ due to specific domain structure of the compound. The stationary, time-per...
2112.04341v1
2022-04-28
Multi-wavelength magnetic coding of helical luminescence in ferromagnetic 2D layered CrI3
Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets have opened new avenues for manipulating spin at the limits of single or few atomic layers, and for creating unique magneto-exciton devices through the coupling of long-range ferromagnetic (FM) orders and excitons. However, 2D vdW ferromagnets explored so far have r...
2204.13318v1
2022-08-22
Crossover from Fermi Arc to Full Fermi Surface
The Fermi surface as a contour of the gapless quasiparticle excitation in momentum space is studied based on a mean-field theory of the doped Mott insulator, where the underlying pseudogap phase is characterized by a two-component resonating-valence-bond (RVB) order that vanishes in the overdoping at $\delta>\delta^*$....
2208.10519v2
2022-09-15
Emergent charge order and unconventional superconductivity in pressurized kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5
The discovery of multiple electronic orders in kagome superconductors AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) provides a promising platform for exploring unprecedented emergent physics. Under moderate pressure (< 2.2 GPa), the triple-Q charge density wave (CDW) order is monotonically suppressed by pressure, while the superconductivity ...
2209.07340v1
2023-08-08
Chiral Optical Nano-Cavity with Atomically Thin Mirrors
A fundamental requirement for photonic technologies is the ability to control the confinement and propagation of light. Widely utilized platforms include two-dimensional (2D) optical microcavities in which electromagnetic waves are confined between either metallic or multi-layer dielectric distributed Bragg reflectors....
2308.04574v1
2023-12-12
Kondo coherence versus superradiance in THz radiation-driven heavy-fermion systems
In strongly correlated systems such as heavy-fermion materials, the coherent superposition of localized and mobile spin states leads to the formation of Kondo resonant states, which on a dense, periodic array of Kondo ions develop lattice coherence. Characteristically, these quantum-coherent superposition states respon...
2312.06931v1
2024-02-04
Untangle charge-order dependent bulk states from surface effects in a topological kagome metal ScV$_6$Sn$_6$
Kagome metals with charge density wave (CDW) order exhibit a broad spectrum of intriguing quantum phenomena. The recent discovery of the novel kagome CDW compound ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ has spurred significant interest. However, understanding the interplay between CDW and the bulk electronic structure has been obscured by a pro...
2402.02341v1
2024-03-22
Spectrum of $S$- and $P$-wave $cc\bar{q}\bar{q}'$ $(\bar{q},\bar{q}' = \bar{u}, \bar{d}, \bar{s})$ systems in a chiral SU(3) quark model
Inspired by the resonance $T_{cc}^+(3875)$ recently observed by the LHCb Collaboration, we systematically explore the $S$- and $P$-wave $cc\bar{q}\bar{q}'$ $(\bar{q},\bar{q}' = \bar{u}, \bar{d}, \bar{s})$ systems in a chiral SU(3) quark model. The Hamiltonian contains the kinetic energy, the one-gluon-exchange (OGE) po...
2403.15187v1
2024-04-07
Element-specific ultrafast lattice dynamics in FePt nanoparticles
Light-matter interaction at the nanoscale in magnetic alloys and heterostructures is a topic of intense research in view of potential applications in high-density magnetic recording. While the element-specific dynamics of electron spins is directly accessible to resonant x-ray pulses with femtosecond time structure, th...
2404.04980v2
2012-04-12
Quantum Decoherence of the Central Spin in a Sparse System of Dipolar Coupled Spins
The central spin decoherence problem has been researched for over 50 years in the context of both nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance. Until recently, theoretical models have employed phenomenological stochastic descriptions of the bath-induced noise. During the last few years, cluster expansion meth...
1204.2834v2
2005-01-31
Leading Wave as a Component of the Spiral Pattern of the Galaxy
The spiral pattern of the Galaxy identified by analyzing the kinematics of young stars within 3 kpc of the Sun is Fourier decomposed into spiral harmonics. The spiral pattern of the Galaxy is shown to be representable as a superposition of trailing and leading waves with interarm distances of 1.8(+/-0.4) kpc and 4(+/-2...
0501673v1
1997-08-21
Amplitude equations for coupled electrostatic waves in the limit of weak instability
We consider the simplest instabilities involving multiple unstable electrostatic plasma waves corresponding to four-dimensional systems of mode amplitude equations. In each case the coupled amplitude equations are derived up to third order terms. The nonlinear coefficients are singular in the limit in which the linear ...
9708004v1
2001-12-26
Stationary states of Jaynes-Cummings model with atomic center-of-mass quantum motion: direct comparison of standing-wave and counterpropagating-waves cases
The eigenstate problem of the Jaynes-Cummings model on the basis of complete Hamiltonian, including the center-of -mass kinetic energy operator, is treated. The energy spectrum and wave functions in standing-wave (SW)- and counterpropagating waves (CPW)- cases are calculated and compared with each other. It is shown th...
0112164v1
2004-09-10
Quantum shutter approach to tunneling time scales with wave packets
The quantum shutter approach to tunneling time scales (G. Garc\'{\i }a-Calder\'{o}n and A. Rubio, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{55}, 3361 (1997)), which uses a cutoff plane wave as the initial condition, is extended in such a way that a certain type of wave packet can be used as the initial condition. An analytical expression f...
0409060v3
2007-08-30
Resonant Atom Traps for Electromagnetic Waves
Exitation of atomic levels due to interaction with electromagnetic waves has been the subject of numerous works, both experimental and theoretical. This topic became of interest in accelerator physics in relation to high efficiency charge exchange injection into rings for high beam power applications. Taking equations ...
0708.4055v1
2009-06-26
Transient effects and reconstruction of the energy spectra in the time evolution of transmitted Gaussian wave packets
We derive an exact analytical solution to the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for transmission of a Gaussian wave packet through an arbitrary potential of finite range. We consider the situation where the initial Gaussian wave packet is sufficiently broad in momentum space to guarantee that the resonance structur...
0906.4994v2
2011-03-14
Poles, the only true resonant-state signals, are extracted from a worldwide collection of partial wave amplitudes using only one, well controlled pole-extraction method
Each and every energy dependent partial-wave analysis is parameterizing the pole positions in a procedure defined by the way how the continuous energy dependence is implemented. These pole positions are, henceforth, inherently model dependent. To reduce this model dependence, we use only one, coupled-channel, unitary, ...
1103.2653v1
2011-03-17
Heating of ions by low-frequency Alfvén waves in partially ionized plasmas
In the solar atmosphere, the chromospheric and coronal plasmas are much hotter than the visible photosphere. The heating of the solar atmosphere, including the partially ionized chromosphere and corona, remains largely unknown. In this paper we demonstrate that the ions can be substantially heated by Alfv\'{e}n waves w...
1103.3328v1
2011-12-27
Conversion of terahertz wave polarization at the boundary of a layered superconductor due to the resonance excitation of oblique surface waves
We predict a complete TM-TE transformation of the polarization of terahertz electromagnetic waves reflected from a strongly anisotropic boundary of a layered superconductor. We consider the case when the wave is incident on the superconductor from a dielectric prism separated from the sample by a thin vacuum gap. The p...
1112.5924v1
2012-01-24
Measuring the phase of the scattering amplitude with vortex beams
We show that colliding vortex beams instead of (approximate) plane waves can lead to a direct measurement of how the overall phase of the plane wave scattering amplitude changes with the scattering angle. Since vortex beams are coherent superpositions of plane waves with different momenta, their scattering amplitude re...
1201.5040v2
2012-02-21
Wave functions of composite hadron states and relationship to couplings of scattering amplitudes for general partial waves
In this paper we present the connection between scattering amplitudes in momentum space and wave functions in coordinate space, generalizing previous work done for s-waves to any partial wave. The relationship to the wave function of the residues of the scattering amplitudes at the pole of bound states or resonances is...
1202.4607v3
2012-11-05
Ultralow frequency acoustic resonances and its potential for mitigating tsunami wave formation
Bubbles display astonishing acoustical properties since they are able to absorb and scatter large amounts of energy coming from waves whose wavelengths are two orders of magnitude larger than the bubble size. Thus, as the interaction distance between bubbles is much larger than the bubble size, clouds of bubbles exhibi...
1211.1070v1
2013-06-12
Alternate islands of multiple isochronous chains in wave-particle interactions
We analyze the dynamics of a relativistic particle moving in a uniform magnetic field and perturbed by a standing electrostatic wave. We show that a pulsed wave produces an infinite number of perturbative terms with the same winding number, which may generate islands in the same region of phase space. As a consequence,...
1306.2682v3
2015-04-25
Adiabatic asymmetric scattering of atoms in the field of a standing wave
A model of the asymmetric coherent scattering process (caused by initial atomic wave-packet splitting in the momentum space) taking place at the large detuning and adiabatic course of interaction for an effective two-state system interacting with a standing wave of laser radiation is discussed. We show that the same fo...
1504.06675v1
2015-08-23
Weak and strong interactions between dark solitons and dispersive waves
The effect of mutual interaction between dark solitons and dispersive waves is investigated numerically and analytically. The condition of the resonant scattering of dispersive waves on dark solitons is derived and compared against the results of numerical simulations. It is shown that the interaction with intense disp...
1508.05596v1
2016-09-07
Proton heating by pick-up ion driven cyclotron waves in the outer heliosphere: Hybrid expanding box simulations
Using one-dimensional hybrid expanding box model we investigate properties of the solar wind in the outer heliosphere. We assume a proton-electron plasma with a strictly transverse ambient magnetic field and, beside the expansion, we take into account influence of a continuous injection of cold pick-up protons through ...
1609.01955v1
2017-12-22
Shaping electron wave functions in a carbon nanotube with a parallel magnetic field
A magnetic field, through its vector potential, usually causes measurable changes in the electron wave function only in the direction transverse to the field. Here we demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that in carbon nanotube quantum dots, combining cylindrical topology and bipartite hexagonal lattice, a magn...
1712.08545v5
2017-05-18
Fluid-loaded metasurfaces
We consider wave propagation along fluid-loaded structures which take the form of an elastic plate augmented by an array of resonators forming a metasurface, that is, a surface structured with sub-wavelength resonators. Such surfaces have had considerable recent success for the control of wave propagation in electromag...
1705.08407v1
2019-02-21
The energy cascade of surface wave turbulence: toward identifying the active wave coupling
We investigate experimentally turbulence of surface gravity waves in the Coriolis facility in Grenoble by using both high sensitivity local probes and a time and space resolved stereoscopic reconstruction of the water surface. We show that the water deformation is made of the superposition of weakly nonlinear waves fol...
1902.08013v1
2019-03-12
Probing GHz Gravitational Waves with Graviton-magnon Resonance
A novel method for extending frequency frontier in gravitational wave observations is proposed. It is shown that gravitational waves can excite a magnon. Thus, gravitational waves can be probed by a graviton-magnon detector which measures resonance fluorescence of magnons. Searching for gravitational waves with a wave ...
1903.04843v4
2021-02-19
Quantum plasmon enhanced nonlinear wave mixing in graphene nanoflakes
A distant-neighbor quantum-mechanical method is used to study the nonlinear optical wave mixing in graphene nanoflakes (GNFs), including sum- and difference-frequency generation, as well as four-wave mixing. Our analysis shows that molecular-scale GNFs support quantum plasmons in the visible spectrum region, and signif...
2102.09843v3
2021-02-23
Scattering Problems via Real-time Wave Packet Scattering
In this paper, we use a straightforward numerical method to solve scattering models in one-dimensional lattices based on a tight-binding band structure. We do this by using the wave packet approach to scattering, which presents a more intuitive physical picture than the traditional plane wave approach. Moreover, a gene...
2103.01027v2
2021-03-16
Rotation-translation coupling of a double-headed brownian motor in a traveling-wave potential
Considering a double-headed Brownian motor moving with both translational and rotational degrees of freedom, we investigate the directed transport properties of the system in a traveling-wave potential. It is found that the traveling wave provides the essential condition of the directed transport for the system, and at...
2103.09109v1
2022-08-25
Path integral action for a resonant detector of gravitational waves in the generalized uncertainty principle framework
The Heisenberg uncertainty principle gets modified by the introduction of an observer independent minimal length. In this work we have considered the resonant gravitational wave detector in the modified uncertainty principle framework where we have used the position momentum uncertainty relation with a quadratic order ...
2208.12162v1
2023-04-17
Derivation of a generalized quasi-geostrophic approximation for inviscid flows in a channel domain: The fast waves correction
This paper is devoted to investigating the rotating Boussinesq equations of inviscid, incompressible flows with both fast Rossby waves and fast internal gravity waves. The main objective is to establish a rigorous derivation and justification of a new generalized quasi-geostrophic approximation in a channel domain with...
2304.08303v1
2006-08-03
Two interacting spins in external fields. Four-level systems
In the present article, we consider the so-called two-spin equation that describes four-level quantum systems. Recently, these systems attract attention due to their relation to the problem of quantum computation. We study general properties of the two-spin equation and show that the problem for certain external backgr...
0608036v1
2013-04-10
Magnetization and spin dynamics of the spin S=1/2 hourglass nanomagnet Cu5(OH)2(NIPA)4*10H2O
We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of the spin S=1/2 nanomagnet Cu5(OH)2(NIPA)4*10H2O (Cu5-NIPA). Using thermodynamic, electron spin resonance and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance measurements on one hand, and ab initio density-functional band-structure calculations, exact diagonalizations and a stron...
1304.2826v1
2013-07-23
Harnessing nuclear spin polarization fluctuations in a semiconductor nanowire
Soon after the first measurements of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in a condensed matter system, Bloch predicted the presence of statistical fluctuations proportional to $1/\sqrt{N}$ in the polarization of an ensemble of $N$ spins. First observed by Sleator et al., so-called "spin noise" has recently emerged as a cr...
1307.6007v1
2016-06-15
Quantum Computing with Acceptor Spins in Silicon
The states of a boron acceptor near a Si/SiO2 interface, which bind two low-energy Kramers pairs, have exceptional properties for encoding quantum information and, with the aid of strain, both heavy hole and light hole-based spin qubits can be designed. Whereas a light-hole spin qubit was introduced recently [Phys. Rev...
1606.04697v1
2019-06-18
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with a superconducting flux qubit
We theoretically analyze the performance of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy with a superconducting flux qubit (FQ). Such NMR with the FQ is attractive because of the possibility to detect the relatively small number of nuclear spins in a local region ($\sim\mu$m) with low temperatures ($\sim$ mK) and ...
1906.07386v1
2020-09-29
High-fidelity single-shot readout of single electron spin in diamond with spin-to-charge conversion
High fidelity single-shot readout of qubits is a crucial component for fault-tolerant quantum computing and scalable quantum networks. In recent years, the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has risen as a leading platform for the above applications. The current single-shot readout of the NV electron spin relies o...
2009.14172v1
2008-06-28
Spin-dependent scattering in a silicon transistor
The scattering of conduction electrons off neutral donors depends sensitively on the relative orientation of their spin states. We present a theory of spin-dependent scattering in the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) of field effect transistors. Our theory shows that the scattering mechanism is dominated by virtual ...
0806.4638v3
2020-10-23
Room Temperature Coherent Control of Spin Defects in hexagonal Boron Nitride
Optically active defects in solids with accessible spin states are promising candidates for solid state quantum information and sensing applications. To employ these defects as quantum building blocks, coherent manipulation of their spin state is required. Here we realize coherent control of ensembles of boron vacancy ...
2010.12513v1
2022-08-31
Single spin Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana interferometry of Zeeman-split states with strong spin-orbit interaction in a double quantum dot
Single spin state evolution induced by the Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg-Majorana (LZSM) interference in a Zeeman-spit four level system in a periodically driven double quantum dot is studied theoretically by the Floquet stroboscopic method. An interplay between spin-conserving and spin-flip tunneling processes with the E...
2208.14965v3
2022-12-17
Electronic Density of States of a $U\left(1\right)$ Quantum Spin Liquid with Spinon Fermi Surface. II. Zeeman Magnetic Field Effects
The Zeeman effect lowers the energy of electrons with spin states which are anti-parallel to the applied magnetic field but lifts that of spin parallel states. In quantum spin liquids where the spin and charge degrees of freedom are fractionalized, anomalous Zeeman response may be expected. In the case of spin liquids ...
2212.08768v3
2023-02-09
Spin-dependent recombination mechanisms for quintet bi-excitons generated through singlet fission
We investigate the physical mechanisms for spin-dependent recombination of a strongly bound pair of triplet excitons generated by singlet fission and forming a spin quintet (total spin of two) bi-exciton. For triplet excitons the spin-dependent recombination pathways can involve intersystem crossing or triplet-triplet ...
2302.04678v2
2024-04-08
Effect of collective spin excitation on electronic transport in topological spin texture
We develop an efficient real-time simulation method for the spin-charge coupled system in the velocity gauge. This method enables us to compute the real-time simulation for the two-dimensional system with the complex spin texture. We focus on the effect of the collective excitation of the localized spins on the electro...
2404.05204v1
1999-11-30
Anomalous resonance phenomena of solitary waves with internal modes
We investigate the non-parametric, pure ac driven dynamics of nonlinear Klein-Gordon solitary waves having an internal mode of frequency $\Omega_i$. We show that the strongest resonance arises when the driving frequency $\delta=\Omega_i/2$, whereas when $\delta=\Omega_i$ the resonance is weaker, disappearing for nonzer...
9911487v1
2003-11-06
Cyclotron resonance of correlated electrons in semiconductor heterostructures
The cyclotron resonance absorption of two-dimensional electrons in semiconductor heterostructures in high magnetic fields is investigated. It is assumed that the ionized impurity potential is a dominant scattering mechanism, and the theory explicitly takes the Coulomb correlation effect into account through the Wigner ...
0311134v1
2004-04-29
Resonant Interactions in Rotating Homogeneous Three-dimensional Turbulence
Direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional (3D) homogeneous turbulence under rapid rigid rotation are conducted to examine the predictions of resonant wave theory for both small Rossby number and large Reynolds number. The simulation results reveal that there is a clear inverse energy cascade to the large scales...
0404055v1
1999-06-08
Resonances and Off-Shell Characteristics of Effective Interactions
The importance of including experimental resonances in constructing effective inter-cluster interactions has been investigated. For this, we first address the question of how to obtain the analytical properties of the Jost function in regions of physical interest on the complex k-plane when the potential is given in a ...
9906020v1
2003-08-23
Model Dependence of the Properties of S11 Baryon Resonances
The properties of baryon resonances are extracted from a complicated process of fitting sophisticated, empirical models to data. The reliability of this process comes from the quality of data and the robustness of the models employed. With the large of amount of data coming from recent experiments, this is an excellent...
0308066v2
2003-11-18
Near-field enhancement and imaging in double planar polariton-resonant structures
It is shown that a system of two coupled planar material sheets possessing surface mode (polariton) resonances can be used for the purpose of evanescent field restoration and, thus, for the sub-wavelength near-field imaging. The sheets are placed in free space so that they are parallel and separated by a certain distan...
0311089v1
2004-07-15
Superconducting Phase Qubit Coupled to a Nanomechanical Resonator: Beyond the Rotating-Wave Approximation
We consider a simple model of a Josephson junction phase qubit coupled to a solid-state nanoelectromechanical resonator. This and many related qubit-resonator models are analogous to an atom in an electromagnetic cavity. When the systems are weakly coupled and nearly resonant, the dynamics is accurately described by th...
0407106v1
2004-07-16
Rigorous derivation of coherent resonant tunneling time and velocity in finite periodic systems
The velocity $v_{res}$ of resonant tunneling electrons in finite periodic structures is analytically calculated in two ways. The first method is based on the fact that a transmission of unity leads to a coincidence of all still competing tunneling time definitions. Thus, having an indisputable resonant tunneling time $...
0407134v1
2007-06-26
Resonant and Near-Resonant Internal Wave Interactions
We report evaluations of a resonant kinetic equation that suggest the slow time evolution of the Garrett and Munk spectrum is {\em not}, in fact, slow. Instead nonlinear transfers lead to evolution time scales that are smaller than one wave period at high vertical wavenumber. Such values of the transfer rates are incon...
0706.3712v4
2008-03-01
Spatial coherence resonance on diffusive and small-world networks of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons
Spatial coherence resonance in a spatially extended system that is locally modeled by Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons is studied in this paper. We focus on the ability of additive temporally and spatially uncorrelated Gaussian noise to extract a particular spatial frequency of excitatory waves in the medium, whereby examin...
0803.0070v1
2011-10-19
Continuous-wave Cascaded-Harmonic Generation and Multi-Photon Raman Lasing in Lithium Niobate Whispering-Gallery Resonators
We report experimental demonstration of continuous-wave cascaded-harmonic generation and Raman lasing in a millimeter-scale lithium niobate whispering-gallery resonator pumped at a telecommunication-compatible infrared wavelength. Intensity enhancement through multiple recirculations in the whispering-gallery resonator...
1110.4394v1
2012-02-21
Extremely Low-Loss Acoustic Phonons in a Quartz Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator at Millikelvin Temperature
Low-loss, high frequency acoustic resonators cooled to millikelvin temperatures are a topic of great interest for application to hybrid quantum systems. When cooled to 20 mK, we show that resonant acoustic phonon modes in a Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) quartz resonator demonstrate exceptionally low loss (with $Q$-factors o...
1202.4556v2
2012-04-24
Parametric four-wave mixing toolbox for superconducting resonators
We study a superconducting circuit that can act as a toolbox to generate various Bogoliubov-linear and nonlinear quantum operations on the microwave photon modes of superconducting resonators within one single circuit. The quantum operations are generated by exploring dispersive four-wave mixing (FWM) processes involvi...
1204.5450v2
2013-03-04
Exact conservation and breaking of pseudospin symmetry in single particle resonant states
In this contribution we present some results on the study of pseudospin symmetry (PSS) in single particle resonant states. The PSS is a relativistic dynamical symmetry connected with the small component of the nucleon Dirac wave function. Many efforts have been made to study this symmetry in bound states. We recently g...
1303.0630v1
2013-03-21
Resonance phenomena in the interaction of a many-photon wave packet and a qubit
We demonstrate that a highly excited quantum electromagnetic mode strongly interacting with a single qubit exhibits several distinct resonances in addition to the Bloch-Siegert resonance condition that arises in the interaction with classical radiation. The resonance phenomena are associated with non-classical effects:...
1303.5256v1
2014-04-24
The composite nature of the $Λ(1520)$ resonance
Recently, the Weinberg compositeness condition of a bound state was generalized to account for resonant states and higher partial waves. We apply this extension to the case of the $\Lambda(1520)$ resonance and quantify the weight of the meson-baryon components in contrast to other possible genuine building blocks. This...
1404.6128v2
2014-10-03
Vortices at the magnetic equator generated by hybrid Alfven resonant waves
We performed three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of shear Alfven waves in a full field line system with magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling and plasma non-uniformities. Feedback instability of the Alfven resonant modes showed various nonlinear features under the field line cavities: i) a secondary flow shea...
1410.0764v1
2014-12-05
Resonant and non-resonant whistlers-particle interaction in the radiation belts
We study the wave-particle interactions between lower band chorus whistlers and an anisotropic tenuous population of relativistic electrons. We present the first direct comparison of first-principle Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations with a quasi-linear diffusion code, in this context. In the PIC approach, the waves ar...
1412.2008v1
2015-10-20
Complex contact-based dynamics of microsphere monolayers revealed by resonant attenuation of surface acoustic waves
Contact-based vibrations play a critical role in the dynamics of granular materials. Significant insights into vibrational granular dynamics have been obtained with reduced-dimensional systems containing macroscale particles. We study contact-based vibrations of a two-dimensional monolayer of micron-sized spheres on a ...
1510.05975v1
2016-01-06
Properties of wideband resonant reflectors under fully conical light incidence
Applying numerical modeling coupled with experiments, we investigate the properties of wideband resonant reflectors under fully conical light incidence. We show that the wave vectors pertinent to resonant first-order diffraction under fully conical mounting vary less with incident angle than those associated with refle...
1601.01333v1
2017-09-21
Limitations of rotating-wave approximation in magnetic resonance: Characterization and elimination of the Bloch-Siegert shift in magneto-optics
We present investigations of radio-frequency resonances observed in a rubidium vapor. With measurements of a systematic shift of radio-frequency resonances, induced by an off-resonance component of an oscillating field (the Bloch-Siegert shift), we demonstrate limitations of the rotating-wave approximation. Experimenta...
1709.07194v3
2017-12-28
Ultrathin wave plates based on bi-resonant silicon Huygens' metasurfaces
An all-dielectric Huygens metasurface supporting electric and magnetic resonances is a promising platform for a variety of optical applications that require a combination of extremely high transmission and broad-range control of the phase of the transmitted light. A highly efficient wave plate is one example of such an...
1712.10064v1
2018-09-14
Topological Fano Resonances
The Fano resonance is a widespread wave scattering phenomenon associated with a peculiar asymmetric and ultra-sharp line shape, which has found applications in a large variety of prominent optical devices. While its substantial sensitivity to geometrical and environmental changes makes it the cornerstone of efficient s...
1809.05389v1
2019-11-22
Resonant field enhancement near bound states in the continuum on periodic structures
On periodic structures sandwiched between two homogeneous media, a bound state in the continuum (BIC) is a guided Bloch mode with a frequency within the radiation continuum. BICs are useful, since they give rise to high quality-factor ($Q$-factor) resonances that enhance local fields for diffraction problems with given...
1911.10058v1
2019-06-18
Atomic Resonant Single-Mode Squeezed Light from Four-Wave Mixing through Feedforward
Squeezed states of light have received renewed attention due to their applicability to quantum-enhanced sensing. To take full advantage of their reduced noise properties to enhance atomic-based sensors, it is necessary to generate narrowband near or on atomic resonance single-mode squeezed states of light. We have prev...
1906.07666v1
2017-10-12
Resonant Mode Conversion of the Second Sound to the First Sound in Liquid Helium II
The experimentally observed disappearance below T = 0.5K of the second sound in liquid He II as a separate wave mode and its subsequent propagation at the speed of the first sound (Peshkov [3]) may be interpreted as a resonant mode conversion of the second sound to the first sound. Near the resonant mode coupling point...
1710.04593v2
2020-09-28
Metasurface Reflector with Real-Time Independent Magnitude and Phase Control
A novel metasurface unit cell architecture is proposed to enable independent control of the reflection magnitude and phase at a desired operation frequency, while maintaining linear polarization of the incoming fields. The proposed structure is based on a coupled-resonator configuration where a Dipole Ring Resonator (D...
2009.13369v1
2008-06-26
Electromagnetically-Induced-Transparency-Like Effect in the Degenerate Triple-Resonant Optical Parametric Amplifier
We investigate experimentally the absorptive and dispersive properties of triple-resonant optical parametric amplifier OPA for the degenerate subharmonic field. In the experiment, the subharmonic field is utilized as the probe field and the harmonic wave as the pump field. We demonstrate that EIT-like effect can be sim...
0806.4218v1