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2019-01-24
Rapid falling of an orbiting moon to its parent planet due to tidal-seismic resonance
Tidal force plays an important role in the evolution of the planet-moon system. The tidal force of a moon can excite seismic waves in the planet it is orbiting. A tidal-seismic resonance is expected when a tidal force frequency matches a free-oscillation frequency of the planet. Here we show that when the moon is close...
1901.08561v1
2019-04-18
On spurious solutions encountered in Helmholtz scattering resonance computations in R^d with applications to nano-photonics and acoustics
In this paper, we consider a sorting scheme for potentially spurious scattering resonant pairs in one- and two-dimensional electromagnetic problems and in three-dimensional acoustic problems. The novel sorting scheme is based on a Lippmann-Schwinger type of volume integral equation and can, therefore, be applied to str...
1904.08812v3
2019-04-20
Hybridization-induced resonances with high quality factor in a plasmonic concentric ring-disk nanocavity
Plasmonic resonators have drawn more attention due to the ability to confine light into subwavelength scale. However, they always suffer from a low quality (Q) factor owing to the intrinsic loss of metal. Here, we numerically propose a plasmonic resonator with ultra-high Q factor based on plasmonic metal-insulator-meta...
1904.09437v1
2019-08-12
Triple-Poles Complementary Split Ring Resonator for Sensing Diabetics Glucose Levels at cm-Band
Microwave sensors are very promising for sensing the blood glucose levels non-invasively for their non-ionizing nature, miniaturized sizing, and low health risks for diabetics. All these features offer the possibility for realizing a portable non-invasive glucose sensor for monitoring glucose levels in real time. In th...
1908.07407v1
2019-12-10
AlN Combined Overtone Resonators for the 5G mmWave Spectrum
This work presents a new acoustic MEMS resonator technology, dubbed Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Combined Overtone Resonator (COR), capable of addressing the filter requirements for the 5G mmWave spectrum in the 6-40GHz range. The COR exploits the multimodal excitation of two higher-order Lamb waves (2nd and 3rd order Asymme...
1912.04515v1
2020-01-14
Experimental realization of optimal energy storage in resonators embedded in scattering media
The ability to enhance light-matter interactions by increasing the energy stored in optical resonators is inherently dependent on their coupling to the incident wavefront. In practice, weak coupling may result from resonators' irregular shapes and/or the scrambling of waves in the surrounding scattering environment. He...
2001.04658v1
2020-10-23
Resonances in hyperbolic dynamics
The study of wave propagation outside bounded obstacles uncovers the existence of resonances for the Laplace operator, which are complex-valued generalized eigenvalues, relevant to estimate the long time asymptotics of the wave. In order to understand distribution of these resonances at high frequency, we employ semicl...
2010.12385v1
2022-05-18
Graviton to Photon Conversion via Parametric Resonance
We study the parametric resonance excitation of the electromagnetic field by a gravitational wave. We show that there is narrow band resonance. For an electromagnetic field in the vacuum the resonance occurs only in the second band, and its strength is thus suppressed by two powers of amplitude of the gravitational wav...
2205.08767v3
2022-10-15
Elastic Wave Scattering off a Single and Double Array of Periodic Defects
Elastic waves scattering off a periodic single and double array of thin cylindrical defects is considered for isotropic materials. An analytical expression for the scattering matrix is obtained by means of the Lippmann-Schwinger formalism and analyzed in the long wavelength limit using Schloemilch series in order to ob...
2210.08177v1
2022-11-12
Broadband Four-Wave Mixing Enhanced by Plasmonic Surface Lattice Resonance and Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance in an Azimuthally Chirped Grating
Plasmonic enhancement of nonlinear light-matter interaction can be achieved via dedicated optimization of resonant plasmonic modes that are spectrally matched to the different wavelengths involved in the particular nonlinear optical process. In this work, we investigate the generation and enhancement of broadband four-...
2211.06647v1
2022-12-05
Explanation of Y(4630) as hadronic resonant state
After Y(4630) is discovered, theorists have given various explanations. We find that if Y(4630) is interpreted as the D-wave resonant state of $\Lambda_c \bar {\Lambda}_c$ system, the particle mass, decay width and all quantum numbers are consistent with experimental observations. We use the Bonn approximation to get t...
2212.02218v1
2023-04-05
Multiphoton resonance band and Bloch-Siegert shift in a bichromatically driven qubit
We study the resonance and dynamics of a qubit exposed to a strong aperiodic bichromatic field by using a periodic counter-rotating hybridized rotating wave (CHRW) Hamiltonian, which is derived from the original Hamiltonian with the unitary transformations under a reasonable approximation and enables the application of...
2304.02676v1
2023-05-03
$Σ$ Resonances from a Neural Network-based Partial Wave Analysis on $K^-p$ Scattering
We implement a convolutional neural network to study the $\Sigma$ hyperons using experimental data of the $K^-p\to\pi^0\Lambda$ reaction. The averaged accuracy of the NN models in resolving resonances on the test data sets is ${\rm 98.5\%}$, ${\rm 94.8\%}$ and ${\rm 82.5\%}$ for one-, two- and three-additional-resonanc...
2305.01852v1
2023-06-30
Controlling photons by phonons via giant atom in a waveguide QED setup
We investigate the single photon scattering in a phonon-photon hybrid system in the waveguide QED scheme. In our consideration, an artificial giant atom, which is dressed by the phonons in a surface acoustic wave resonator, interacts with a coupled resonator waveguide (CRW) nonlocally via two connecting sites. Together...
2306.17444v1
2023-09-06
Millimeter Wave Thin-Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator in Sputtered Scandium Aluminum Nitride
This work reports a millimeter wave (mmWave) thin-film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) in sputtered scandium aluminum nitride (ScAlN). This paper identifies challenges of frequency scaling sputtered ScAlN into mmWave and proposes a stack and new fabrication procedure with a sputtered Sc0.3Al0.7N on Al on Si carrier wafe...
2309.03135v1
2023-11-09
38.7 GHz Thin Film Lithium Niobate Acoustic Filter
In this work, a 38.7 GHz acoustic wave ladder filter exhibiting insertion loss (IL) of 5.63 dB and 3-dB fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 17.6% is demonstrated, pushing the frequency limits of thin-film piezoelectric acoustic filter technology. The filter achieves operating frequency up to 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) frequ...
2311.05712v1
2023-11-28
Gravitational Wave Detection and Low-Noise Sapphire Oscillators
This thesis describes the development of an ultra-low noise sapphire resonator oscillator that is tunable over X-band. While undertaking this task the author has explained some interesting and very useful phenomena in regards to the design and understanding of multi-mode resonant cavities and oscillators. The oscillato...
2311.16426v1
2004-06-13
Condensation, excitation, pairing, and superfluid density in high-$T_{c}$ superconductors: magnetic resonance mode as a roton analogue and a possible spin-mediated pairing
To find out a primary determing factor of $T_{c}$ and a pairing mechanism in high-$T_{c}$ cuprates, we combine the muon spin relaxation results on $n_{s}/m^{*}$ (superconducting carrier density / effective mass), accumulated over the last 15 years, with the results from neutron and Raman scattering, STM, specific heat,...
0406301v1
2011-07-01
Local Runup Amplification By Resonant Wave Interactions
Until now the analysis of long wave runup on a plane beach has been focused on finding its maximum value, failing to capture the existence of resonant regimes. One-dimensional numerical simulations in the framework of the Nonlinear Shallow Water Equations (NSWE) are used to investigate the Boundary Value Problem (BVP) ...
1107.0304v2
2021-02-05
The role of resonant plasma instabilities in the evolution of blazar induced pair beams
The fate of relativistic pair beams produced in the intergalactic medium by very high energy emission from blazars remains controversial in the literature. The possible role of resonance beam plasma instability has been studied both analytically and numerically but no consensus has been reached. In this paper, we thoro...
2102.03190v1
2019-07-25
Experimental study of the non-linear saturation of the elliptical instability: inertial wave turbulence versus geostrophic turbulence
In this paper, we present an experimental investigation of the turbulent saturation of the flow driven by parametric resonance of inertial waves in a rotating fluid. In our set-up, a half-meter wide ellipsoid filled with water is brought to solid body rotation, and then undergoes sustained harmonic modulation of its ro...
1907.10907v3
2023-07-01
Existence and Instability of Standing Wave for the Two-wave Model with Quadratic Interaction
In this paper, we establish the existence and instability of standing wave for a system of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations arising in the two-wave model with quadratic interaction in higher space dimensions under mass resonance conditions. Here, we eliminate the limitation for the relationship between complex const...
2307.00242v1
2024-03-05
Soliton Frequency Combs in Elastomer Membrane-Cavity Optomechanics
Solitons, arising from nonlinear wave-matter interactions, stand out for their intrinsic stability during wave propagation and exceptional spectral characteristics. Their applications span diverse physical systems, including telecommunications, atomic clocks, and precise measurements. In recent years, significant strid...
2403.03160v2
2011-11-14
Importance of including small body spin effects in the modelling of intermediate mass-ratio inspirals. II Accurate parameter extraction of strong sources using higher-order spin effects
We improve the numerical kludge waveform model introduced in [1] in two ways. We extend the equations of motion for spinning black hole binaries derived by Saijo et al. [2] using spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings taken from perturbative and post-Newtonian (PN) calculations at the highest order available. We also inclu...
1111.3243v3
2012-11-05
Tides in rotating barotropic fluid bodies: the contribution of inertial waves and the role of internal structure
We discuss the linear response to low-frequency tidal forcing of fluid bodies that are slowly and uniformly rotating, are neutrally stratified and may contain a solid or fluid core. This problem may be regarded as a simplified model of astrophysical tides in convective regions of stars and giant planets. The response c...
1211.0837v1
2015-04-24
Signatures of indirect K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering on magnetic excitations in triangular lattice antiferromagnet
We compute the K-edge indirect resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectrum of a triangular lattice antiferromagnet in its ordered coplanar 3- sublattice 120 degree magnetic state. By considering the first order self$-$energy corrections to the spin wave spectrum, magnon decay rate, bimagnon interactions within ...
1504.06609v1
2022-02-28
Differential cross sections and photon beam asymmetries of $η$ photoproduction on the proton at $E_γ$ = 1.3-2.4 GeV
We have carried out exclusive measurements for the photoproduction of an $\eta$ meson from a proton target with an egg-shaped calorimeter made of BGO crystals (BGOegg) and forward charged-particle detectors at the SPring-8 LEPS2 beamline. The differential cross sections and photon beam asymmetries of the $\gamma p \to ...
2202.13688v1
2014-04-18
Hydrodynamic and kinetic models for spin-1/2 electron-positron quantum plasmas: Annihilation interaction, helicity conservation, and wave dispersion in magnetized plasmas
We discuss complete theory of spin-1/2 electron-positron quantum plasmas, when electrons and positrons move with velocities mach smaller than the speed of light. We derive a set of two fluid quantum hydrodynamic equations consisting of the continuity, Euler, spin (magnetic moment) evolution equations for each species. ...
1404.4899v1
2014-11-19
Variational Monte Carlo Method in the Presence of Spin-Orbit Interaction and Its Application to the Kitaev and Kitaev-Heisenberg Model
We propose an accurate variational Monte Carlo method applicable in the presence of the strong spin-orbit interaction. Our variational wave functions consist of generalized Pfaffian-Slater wave functions that involve mixtures of singlet and triplet Cooper pairs, Jastrow-Gutzwiller-type pro- jections, and quantum number...
1411.5198v2
2018-06-21
Flat Bands, Indirect Gaps, and Unconventional Spin-Wave Behavior Induced by a Periodic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction
Periodically patterned metamaterials are known for exhibiting wave properties similar to the ones observed in electronic band structures in crystal lattices. In particular, periodic ferromagnetic materials are characterized by the presence of bands and bandgaps in their spin-wave spectrum at tunable GHz frequencies. Re...
1806.08333v2
2014-06-23
Role of electron-phonon interaction in a magnetically driven mechanism for superconductivity
We use the renormalization group method to examine the effect of phonon mediated interaction on d-wave superconductivity, as driven by spin fluctuations in a quasi-one-dimensional electron system. The influence of a tight-binding electron-phonon interaction on the spin-density-wave and d-wave superconducting instabilit...
1406.6086v2
2023-06-28
Suppression of the spin waves nonreciprocity due to interfacial Dzyaloshinskii Moriya interaction by lateral confinement in magnetic nanostructures
Despite the huge recent interest towards chiral magnetism related to the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii Moriya interaction (iDMI) in layered systems, there is a lack of experimental data on the effect of iDMI on the spin waves eigenmodes of laterally confined nanostructures. Here we exploit Brillouin Light Scattering (BLS)...
2306.16310v1
2024-03-20
All-magnonic repeater based on bistability
Bistability, a universal phenomenon found in diverse fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics, describes a scenario in which a system has two stable equilibrium states and resets to one of the two states. The ability to switch between these two states is the basis for a wide range of applications, particularly in...
2403.13276v1
2011-08-15
Search for Narrow Nucleon Resonance in $γp\to ηp$
Results of a partial wave analysis of new high-statistics data on $\gamma p\to p\eta$ from MAMI are presented. A fit using known broad resonances and only standard background amplitudes can not describe the relatively narrow peaking structure in the cross section in the mass region of 1660-1750 MeV which follows a mini...
1108.3010v2
2013-04-13
Universality in s-wave and higher partial wave Feshbach resonances: an illustration with a single atom near two scattering centers
It is well-known that cold atoms near s-wave Feshbach resonances have universal properties that are insensitive to the short-range details of the interaction. What is less known is that atoms near higher partial wave Feshbach resonances also have remarkable universal properties. We illustrate this with a single atom in...
1304.3791v2
2015-03-24
A mathematical study of meteo and landslide tsunamis : The Proudman resonance
In this paper, we want to understand the Proudman resonance. It is a resonant respond in shallow waters of a water body on a traveling atmospheric disturbance when the speed of the disturbance is close to the typical water wave velocity. We show here that the same kind of resonance exists for landslide tsunamis and we ...
1503.07028v2
2016-02-22
Microwave dynamics of high aspect ratio superconducting nanowires studied using self-resonance
We study the microwave impedance of extremely high aspect ratio (length/width ~ 5,000) superconducting niobium nitride nanowires. The nanowires are fabricated in a compact meander geometry that is in series with the center conductor of a 50 ohm coplanar waveguide transmission line. The transmission coefficient of the s...
1602.06895v3
2017-11-27
Recent Results on Light-Meson Spectroscopy from COMPASS
The main goal of the spectroscopy program at COMPASS is to explore the light-meson spectrum below about $2\,\text{GeV}/c^2$ in diffractive production. Our flagship channel is the decay into three charged pions: $p + \pi^-\to \pi^-\pi^-\pi^+ + p_\text{recoil}$, for which COMPASS has acquired the so far world's largest d...
1711.09782v2
2019-07-23
Resonant high-energy bremsstrahlung of ultrarelativistic electrons in the field of a nucleus and an electromagnetic wave
The actual theoretical research investigates the resonant spontaneous bremsstrahlung (RSB) of ultrarelativistic electrons under the condition of scattering on a nucleus in the field of a weak electromagnetic wave. The progression of the functional mechanism indicates the transformation of the intermediate virtual elect...
1907.10431v1
2023-02-06
Heterogeneous integration of superconducting thin films and epitaxial semiconductor heterostructures with Lithium Niobate
We report on scalable heterointegration of superconducting electrodes and epitaxial semiconductor quantum dots on strong piezoelectric and optically nonlinear lithium niobate. The implemented processes combine the sputter-deposited thin film superconductor niobium nitride and III-V compound semiconductor membranes onto...
2302.02712v2
1998-12-08
MHD waves as a source of matter density fluctuations within solar interior
It is shown that in the presence of a background magnetic field within solar interior a cavity for low frequency MHD eigen modes (with periods 1-10 days) near equatorial plane can arise. The lower boundary of the cavity coincides with the centre of the Sun while the upper one corresponds to the Alfven resonant layer wh...
9812149v2
2006-03-17
Turbulence and particle acceleration in collisionless supernovae remnant shocks: I-Anisotropic spectra solutions
This paper investigates the nature of the MHD turbulence excited by the streaming of accelerated cosmic rays in a shock wave precursor. The two recognised regimes (non-resonant and resonant) of the streaming instability are taken into account. We show that the non-resonant instability is very efficient and saturates th...
0603461v1
2000-08-04
Stability of the Ground State of a Harmonic Oscillator in a Monochromatic Wave
Classical and quantum dynamics of a harmonic oscillator in a monochromatic wave is studied in the exact resonance and near resonance cases. This model describes, in particular, a dynamics of a cold ion trapped in a linear ion trap and interacting with two lasers fields with close frequencies. Analytically and numerical...
0008005v2
2008-11-28
The Effect of Random Surface Inhomogeneities on Microresonator Spectral Properties: Theory and Modeling at Millimeter Wave Range
The influence of random surface inhomogeneities on spectral properties of open microresonators is studied both theoretically and experimentally. To solve the equations governing the dynamics of electromagnetic fields the method of eigen-mode separation is applied previously developed with reference to inhomogeneous sys...
0811.4734v1
2012-10-03
Revisiting 1-Dimensional Double-Barrier Tunneling in Quantum Mechanics
This paper revisited quantum tunneling dynamics through a square double-barrier potential. We emphasized the similarity of tunneling dynamics through double-barrier and that of optical Fabry--P$\acute{e}$rot (FP) interferometer. Based on this similarity, we showed that the well-known resonant tunneling can also be inte...
1210.0970v2
2014-11-01
Extraordinary focusing of sound above a soda can array without time reversal
Recently, Lemoult et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 064301 (2011)] used time reversal to focus sound above an array of soda cans into a spot much smaller than the acoustic wavelength in air. In this study, we show that equally sharp focusing can be achieved without time reversal, by arranging transducers around a nearly ci...
1411.1016v2
2017-12-27
Resonant parametric interference effect in spontaneous bremsstrahlung of an electron in the field of a nucleus and two pulsed laser waves
Resonant spontaneous bremsstrahlung of an electron scattered by a nucleus in the field of two moderately strong pulsed laser waves is studied theoretically. The process is studied in detail within the interference kinematic region. This region is determined by scattering of particles in the same plane at predetermined ...
1712.09525v1
2018-05-24
Effective medium description of the resonant elastic-wave response at the periodically-uneven boundary of a half-space
A periodically-uneven (in one horizontal direction) stress-free boundary covering a linear, isotropic, homogeneous, lossless solid half space is submitted to a vertically-propagating shear-horizontal plane, body wave. The rigorous theory of this elastodynamic scattering problem is given and the means by which it can be...
1805.09823v1
2018-10-26
Birkhoff normal form and long time existence for periodic gravity water waves
We consider the gravity water waves system with a periodic one-dimensional interface in infinite depth, and prove a rigorous reduction of these equations to Birkhoff normal form up to degree four. This proves a conjecture of Zakharov-Dyachenko [55] suggested by the formal Birkhoff integrability of the water waves Hamil...
1810.11549v2
2014-06-25
Surface acoustic wave driven ferromagnetic resonance in (Ga,Mn)(As,P) epilayers
Interdigitated transducers were used to generate and detect surface acoustic waves on a thin layer of (Ga,Mn)(As,P). The out-of-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of this dilute magnetic semiconductor is very sensitive to the strain of the layer, making it an ideal test material for the dynamic control of magnetization...
1406.6483v1
2020-09-23
Quantum frequency conversion based on resonant four-wave mixing
Quantum frequency conversion (QFC), a critical technology in photonic quantum information science, requires that the quantum characteristics of the frequency-converted photon must be the same as the input photon except for the color. In nonlinear optics, the wave mixing effect far away from the resonance condition is o...
2009.11021v2
2021-04-05
Two-body wave functions and compositeness from scattering amplitudes: II. Application to the physical $N ^{\ast}$ and $Δ^{\ast}$ resonances
The meson-baryon molecular components for the $N^{\ast}$ and $\Delta ^{\ast}$ resonances are investigated in terms of the compositeness, which is defined as the norm of the two-body wave function from the meson-baryon scattering amplitudes. The scattering amplitudes are constructed in a $\pi N$-$\eta N$-$\sigma N$-$\rh...
2104.01962v2
2022-07-28
Quasi-resonant diffusion of wave packets in one-dimensional disordered mosaic lattices
We investigate numerically the time evolution of wave packets incident on one-dimensional semi-infinite lattices with mosaic modulated random on-site potentials, which are characterized by the integer-valued modulation period $\kappa$ and the disorder strength $W$. For Gaussian wave packets with the central energy $E_0...
2207.13906v2
2000-01-08
Gravitational Waves from Low-Mass X-ray Binaries: a Status Report
We summarize the observations of the spin periods of rapidly accreting neutron stars. If gravitational radiation is responsible for balancing the accretion torque at the observed spin frequencies of ~300 Hz, then the brightest of these systems make excellent gravitational wave sources for LIGO-II and beyond. We review ...
0001129v1
2000-07-19
Scattering of Dirac Waves off Kerr Black Holes
Chandrasekhar separated the Dirac equation for spinning and massive particles in Kerr geometry into radial and angular parts. Here we solve the complete wave equation and find out how the Dirac wave scatters off Kerr black holes. The eigenfunctions, eigenvalues and reflection and transmission co-efficients are computed...
0007277v1
2000-05-16
Coexistent States of Charge Density Wave and Spin Density Wave in One-Dimensional Systems with the Inter-site Coulomb Interaction under the Electron Filling Control
The coexistent state of the spin density wave (SDW) and the charge density wave (CDW) in the one-dimensional systems is studied by the mean field approximation at T=0 in various electron-filling cases. We find that the coexistent state of SDW and CDW is stabilized when the on-site and the inter-site Coulomb interaction...
0005256v1
2003-10-31
Conversion of dislocation oscillation waves to spin ones in the vicinity of OPT temperatures
Dislocation waves in magnetic crystals in the vicinity of orientation phase transition (OPT) temperatures are considered in a frame of the field theory of the defects. The singularities of the dislocation flows, elastic deformations and magnetization occur if the magnetic subsystem is inhomogeneous and the dispersion o...
0310762v1
2003-11-12
Hartree-Fock energy of a density wave in a spin polarized two-dimensional electron gas
We calculate the Hartree-Fock energy of a density-wave in a spin polarized two-dimensional electron gas using a short-range repulsive interaction. We find that the stable ground state for a short-range potential is always either the paramagnetic state or the uniform ferromagnetic state. The energy of a density-wave sta...
0311292v1
2005-02-25
Triplet superconducting pairing and density-wave instabilities in organic conductors
Using a renormalization group approach, we determine the phase diagram of an extended quasi-one-dimensional electron gas model that includes interchain hopping, nesting deviations and both intrachain and interchain repulsive interactions. We find a close proximity of spin-density- and charge-density-wave phases, single...
0502614v2
2003-02-12
Detectability of Gravitational Waves from SN 1987A
We discuss the potential for detection of gravitational waves from a rapidly spinning neutron star produced by supernova 1987A taking the parameters claimed by Middleditch et al. (2000) at face value. Asssuming that the dominant mechanism for spin down is gravitational waves emitted by a freely precessing neutron star,...
0302050v1
1997-06-20
Time development of a wave packet and the time delay
A one-dimensional scattering problem off a $\delta$-shaped potential is solved analytically and the time development of a wave packet is derived from the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The exact and explicit expression of the scattered wave packet supplies us with interesting information about the "time delay" ...
9706048v1
2009-08-29
Cavity-Mediated Strong Matter Wave Bistability in a Spin-1 Condensate
We study matter wave bistability in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate dispersively coupled to a unidirectional ring cavity. A unique feature is that the population exchange among different modes of matter fields are accomplished via the spin-exchange collisions. We show that the interplay between the atomic spin mixing...
0908.4333v1
2011-02-02
Skyrmion-antiSkyrmion pairs in Ultracold Atomic Gases
We study theoretically the dynamics of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in two dimensions, which admit topological excitations related to the Skyrmions of nuclear physics. We show that there exists a branch of uniformly propagating solitary waves characterised by a conserved momentum. These excitations exhibit a...
1102.0340v1
2014-05-15
Radiative corrections to the Coulomb law and model of dense quantum plasmas: Dispersion of waves in magnetized quantum plasmas
Two kinds of the quantum electrodynamic radiative corrections to electromagnetic interaction and their influence on properties of highly dense quantum plasmas are considered. Linear radiative correction to the Coulomb interaction are considered. Its contribution in the spectrum of the Langmuir waves is presented. The s...
1405.3914v1
2018-11-06
Parametrically squeezed states of microwave magnons in yttrium iron garnet films
We demonstrate theoretically, and confirm experimentally, that nonlinear spin waves excited in thin yttrium iron garnet films are good candidates for squeezing vacuum quantum noise. The experimental demonstration is in the form of a measurement of spin-wave induced modulation instability (IMI) conducted in the classica...
1811.02104v1
2018-07-17
A Luneburg lens for spin waves
We report on the theory of a Luneburg lens for forward-volume magnetostatic spin waves, and verify its operation via micromagnetic modelling. The lens converts a plane wave to a point source (and vice versa) by a designed graded index, realised here by either modulating the thickness or the saturation magnetization in ...
1807.06705v1
2019-02-18
The quantum theory and topological features of photon
In this paper, we have proposed the spinor wave equation of free and non-free photon. On this basis, we given the spin operators and spin wave functions of photon, and calculated the wave function of photon in vacuum and medium. In addition, we have given the quantum Berry phase and Chern number with the photon wave fu...
1902.06596v1
2021-03-03
The studies on phonons and magnons in (Ni80Fe20/Au/Co/Au) multilayers of different number of repetitions
In Ni80Fe20/Au/Co/Au deposited on silicon substrate the interaction between spin waves and surface acoustic waves is observed by Brillion light scattering spectroscopy. We show that by changing the number of receptions in the multilayer we can tune the dispersion of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) not affecting significa...
2103.02686v2
2023-03-06
Leaky Wave Antenna by Spin Photonic Topological Insulators Using 30-degree rhombic unit cell
A new spin photonic topological insulator model with a 30-degree rhombic unit cell is presented and analyzed. Topological band gaps and the robustness against the defects are shown. The edge modes are studied via full-wave simulation of a ribbon of unit cells. By using the structure in the fast wave region, a leaky wav...
2303.07117v2
1994-08-19
Spin dynamics of the doped t-J model
We present a new method for studying the low energy excitations in finite cluster systems and apply it to clarify the nature of the low energy spin excitations in the moderately doped t-J model. We find that the character of the low energy spin excitations changes within the Brillouin zone, with the dominant excitati...
9408057v1
1995-05-26
A Spin Model for Investigating Chirality
Spin chirality has generated great interest recently both from possible applications to flux phases and intrinsically, as an example of a several-site magnetic order parameter that can be long-ranged even where simpler order parameters are not. Previous work (motivated by the flux phases) has focused on antiferromagnet...
9505143v1
1997-07-15
Alternating spin chains with singlet ground states
We investigate low-energy properties of the alternating spin chain model composed of spin $s_1$ and $s_2$ with a singlet ground state. After examining the spin-wave spectrum in detail, we map low-energy spin excitations to the O(3) non-linear sigma model in order to take into account quantum fluctuations. Analyzing the...
9707148v1
1998-10-30
Two-Dimensional Quantum Spin Systems with Ladder and Plaquette Structure
We investigate low-energy properties of two-dimensional quantum spin systems with the ladder and plaquette structures, which are described by a generalized antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with both of the bond and spin alternations. By exploiting a non-linear $\sigma$ model technique and a modified spin wave approac...
9810414v1
1999-05-19
Oscillation modes of two-dimensional nanostructures within the time-dependent local-spin-density approximation
We apply the time-dependent local-spin-density approximation as general theory to describe ground states and spin-density oscillations in the linear response regime of two-dimensional nanostructures of arbitrary shape. For this purpose, a frequency analysis of the simulated real-time evolution is performed. The effect ...
9905288v2
1999-07-23
Spin relaxation in semiconductor quantum dots
We have studied the physical processes responsible for the spin -flip in GaAs quantum dots. We have calculated the rates for different mechanisms which are related to spin-orbit coupling and cause a spin-flip during the inelastic relaxation of the electron in the dot both with and without a magnetic field. We have show...
9907367v1
2001-08-01
Order from disorder: Quantum spin gap in magnon spectra of LaTiO_3
A theory of the anisotropic superexchange and low energy spin excitations in a Mott insulator with t_{2g} orbital degeneracy is presented. We observe that the spin-orbit coupling induces frustrating Ising-like anisotropy terms in the spin Hamiltonian, which invalidate noninteracting spin wave theory. The frustration of...
0108016v2
2001-08-11
Spin dynamics from time-dependent spin density-functional theory
We derive the spin-wave dynamics of a magnetic material from the time-dependent spin density functional theory in the linear response regime. The equation of motion for the magnetization includes, besides the static spin stiffness, a "Berry curvature" correction and a damping term. A gradient expansion scheme based on ...
0108193v1
2003-05-19
Spin-phonon interaction and band effects in the high-T_C superconductor HgBa_2CuO_4
Band calculations show that a stripe-like anti-ferromagnetic spin wave is enforced by a 'half-breathing' phonon distortion within the CuO plane of HgBa_2CuO_4. This spin-phonon coupling is increased further by shear distortion and by increased distance between Cu and apical oxygens. The effects from spin-phonon couplin...
0305438v1
2003-06-23
Normal-superfluid interaction dynamics in a spinor Bose gas
Coherent behavior of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates is studied in the presence of a significant uncondensed (normal) component. Normal-superfluid exchange scattering leads to a near-perfect local alignment between the spin fields of the two components. Through this spin locking, spin-domain formation in the condensat...
0306584v1
2003-07-01
Spin clustering and ferromagnetic couplings in a dilute magnetic semiconductor
Ferromagnetic couplings in spin clusters are shown to be strongly enhanced compared to those for an ordered impurity arrangement, even for the same spin separation and hole doping. The consequent energy-enhancement of the cluster-localized spin-wave modes indicates a potentially significant role of positional Mn disord...
0307009v1
2003-11-05
Spin nematics in the bilinear-biquadratic S=1 spin chain
We report the existence of an extended critical, nondimerized region in the phase diagram of the bilinear-biquadratic spin-one chain. The dominant power law correlations are ferroquadrupolar, i.e. spin nematic in character. Another known critical region is also characterized by dominant quadrupolar correlations, althou...
0311082v1
2004-10-01
Spin interferometry with electrons in nanostructures: A road to spintronic devices
The wave nature of electrons in semiconductor nanostructures results in spatial interference effects similar to those exhibited by coherent light. The presence of spin-orbit coupling renders interference in spin space and in real space interdependent, making it possible to manipulate the electron's spin state by addres...
0410008v1
2004-10-29
How many electrons are needed to flip a local spin?
Considering the spin of a local magnetic atom as a quantum mechanical operator, we illustrate the dynamics of a local spin interacting with a ballistic electron represented by a wave packet. This approach improves the semi-classical approximation and provides a complete quantum mechanical understanding for spin transfe...
0410775v1
2005-08-30
Effects of spin current on ferromagnets
When a spin-polarized current flows through a ferromagnet, the local magnetization receives a spin torque. Two consequences of this spin torque are studied. First, the uniformly magnetized ferromagnet becomes unstable if a sufficiently large current is applied. The characteristics of the instability include spin wave g...
0508735v1
2006-08-28
Inverse Spin Hall Effect by Spin Injection
Motivated by a recent experiment[Nature {\bf 442}, 176 (2006)], we present a quantitative microscopic theory to investigate the inverse spin-Hall effect with spin injection into aluminum considering both intrinsic and extrinsic spin-orbit couplings using the orthogonalized-plane-wave method. Our theoretical results are...
0608594v2
2001-01-03
Collision of spinning black holes in the close limit
In this paper we consider the collision of spinning holes using first order perturbation theory of black holes (Teukolsky formalism). With these results (along with ones, we published in the past) one can predict the properties of the gravitational waves radiated from the late stage inspiral of two spinning, equal mass...
0101015v1
2000-07-06
Spin Structure of Many-Body Systems with Two-Body Random Interactions
We investigate the spin structure of many-fermion systems with a spin-conserving two-body random interaction. We find a strong dominance of spin-0 ground states and considerable correlations between energies and wave functions of low-lying states with different spin, but no indication of pairing. The spectral densities...
0007013v1
2003-09-19
Spatial Localization and Relativistic Transformation of Quantum Spins
The purity of a reduced state for spins that is pure in the rest frame will most likely appear to degrade because spin and momentum become mixed when viewed by a moving observer. We show that such a boost-induced decrease in spin purity observed in a moving reference frame is intrinsically related to the spatial locali...
0309144v2
2004-06-02
Entanglement of electron spins in superconductors
We investigate entanglement of two electron spins forming Cooper pairs in an s-wave superconductor. The two-electron space-spin density matrix is obtained from the BCS ground state using a two-particle Green's function. It is demonstrated that a two spin state is not given by a spin singlet state but by a Werner state....
0406013v1
2007-05-29
Parametric spin excitations in lateral quantum dots
In this work, the spin dynamics of a single electron under parametric modulation of a lateral quantum dot's electrostatic potential in the presence of spin-orbit coupling is investigated. Numerical and theoretical calculations demonstrate that, by squeezing and/or moving the electron's wave function, spin rotations wit...
0705.4231v2
2007-10-16
Influences of an impurity on the transport properties of one-dimensional antisymmetric spin filter
The influences of an impurity on the spin and the charge transport of one-dimensional antisymmetric spin filter are investigated using bosonization and Keldysh formulation and the results are highlighted against those of spinful Luttinger liquids. Due to the dependence of the electron spin orientation on wave number th...
0710.3088v1
2008-05-09
Spin dynamics in (III,Mn)V ferromagnetic semiconductors: the role of correlations
We address the role of correlations between spin and charge degrees of freedom on the dynamical properties of ferromagnetic systems governed by the magnetic exchange interaction between itinerant and localized spins. For this we introduce a general theory that treats quantum fluctuations beyond the Random Phase Approxi...
0805.1320v2
2009-05-15
Spin polarization of half-quantum vortex in systems with equal spin pairing
We present a variational analysis for a half-quantum vortex (HQV) in the equal-spin-pairing superfluid state which, under suitable conditions, is believed to be realized in Sr2RuO4 and 3He-A. Our approach is based on a description of the HQV in terms of a BCS-like wave function with a spin-dependent boost. We predict a...
0905.2631v1
2009-10-30
Gravitational waveforms from unequal-mass binaries with arbitrary spins under leading order spin-orbit coupling
The paper generalizes the structure of gravitational waves from orbiting spinning binaries under leading order spin-orbit coupling, as given in the work by K\"onigsd\"orffer and Gopakumar [PRD 71, 024039 (2005)] for single-spin and equal-mass binaries, to unequal-mass binaries and arbitrary spin configurations. The orb...
0910.5931v2
2010-03-22
Dynamical central peak and spinon deconfinement in frustrated spin chains
Studying the dynamical spin structure factor in frustrated spin chains with spontaneously dimerized ground state we show that besides the gapped spin-wave excitations there appears at finite temperatures also a sharp central peak. The latter can be attributed to deconfined spinons, accounted well within the variational...
1003.4232v1
2010-05-24
Application of entanglement conditions to spin systems
There have been numerous studies of entanglement in spin systems. These have usually focussed on examining the entanglement between individual spins or determining whether the state of the system is completely separable. Here we present conditions that allow us to determine whether blocks of spins are entangled. We sho...
1005.4448v1
2013-03-07
Thickness dependence of the degree of spin polarization of the electrical current in permalloy thin films
Spin-polarized electrical transport is investigated in $ Al_{2}O_{3}/Ni_{80}Fe_{20}/Al_{2}O_{3}$ thin films for permalloy thickness between 6 and 20nm. The degree of spin-polarization of the current flowing in the plane of the film is measured through the current induced spin wave Doppler shift. We find that it decreas...
1303.1692v1
2013-08-26
Ferromagnetic spin-orbital liquid of dipolar fermions in zigzag lattices
Two-component dipolar fermions in zigzag optical lattices allow for the engineering of spin-orbital models. We show that dipolar lattice fermions permit the exploration of a regime typically unavailable in solid-state compounds that is characterized by a novel spin-liquid phase with a finite magnetization and spontaneo...
1308.5519v1
2013-09-02
Proposal for a local heating driven spin current generator
We propose a two-terminal spin-orbit interferometer with a hot molecule inserted in one of its arms to generate pure spin currents. Local heating is achieved by coupling the vibrational modes of the molecule to a third (phononic) reservoir. We show that this spin calorimetric effect is due to the combined influence of ...
1309.0366v1
2021-04-05
Thermal Hall Effect of Chiral Spin Fluctuations
Using a two-dimensional square lattice Heisenberg model with a Rashba-type Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, we demonstrate that chiral spin fluctuations can give rise to a thermal Hall effect in the absence of any static spin texture or momentum space topology. It is shown by means of Monte Carlo and stochastic spin ...
2104.02168v1