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2003-12-29
Spin-Orbit Ordering, Momentum Space Coexistence, and Cuprate Superconductivity
Motivated by the energetic advantage of achieving coherent enhancement of effective spin-dependent interactions through approximate nesting, we propose specific forms of spin ordering, whose form varies over the Fermi surface, for the cuprate superconductors. Competing "spin-orbit" orderings involving order parameters ...
0312685v1
2008-07-16
Upper and lower limits on the Crab pulsar's astrophysical parameters set from gravitational wave observations by LIGO: braking index and energy considerations
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Observatory (LIGO) has recently reached the end of its fifth science run (S5), having collected more than a year worth of data. Analysis of the data is still ongoing but a positive detection of gravitational waves, while possible, is not realistically expected for most likely sour...
0807.2485v1
2010-08-10
Numerical study of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a 48-site triangular lattice
We numerically study the magnetization and the dispersion relation of a frustrated quantum spin system. Our method, which is named the stochastic state selection method, is a kind of Monte Carlo method to give eigenstates of the system through statistical averaging processes. Using the stochastic state selection meth...
1008.1612v1
2014-09-24
Angular Momentum Transport via Internal Gravity Waves in Evolving Stars
Recent asteroseismic advances have allowed for direct measurements of the internal rotation rates of many sub-giant and red giant stars. Unlike the nearly rigidly rotating Sun, these evolved stars contain radiative cores that spin faster than their overlying convective envelopes, but slower than they would in the absen...
1409.6835v1
2019-06-12
Frequency-Division Multiplexing in Magnonic Logic Networks Based on Caustic-Like Spin-Wave Beams
Wave-based data processing by spin waves and their quanta, magnons, is a promising technique to overcome the challenges which CMOS-based logic networks are facing nowadays. The advantage of these quasi-particles lies in their potential for the realization of energy efficient devices on the micro- to nanometer scale due...
1906.04993v2
2021-04-14
Finite-element dynamic-matrix approach for spin-wave dispersions in magnonic waveguides with arbitrary cross section
We present a numerical approach to efficiently calculate spin-wave dispersions and spatial mode profiles in magnetic waveguides of arbitrarily shaped cross section with any non-collinear equilibrium magnetization which is translationally invariant along the waveguide. Our method is based on the propagating-wave dynamic...
2104.06943v1
2020-01-24
Dynamics of Spiral Spin Waves in Magnetic Nano-patches: Influence of Thickness and Shape
We explore the dynamics of spiral spin waves in Permalloy nano-elements with variable aspect ratio of geometric dimensions, and their potential use as improved spin wave emitters with no or little biasing field required. Numerical results show that above a certain thickness, propagating spiral waves can be obtained in ...
2001.09053v1
2022-03-10
Momentum, angular momentum, and spin of waves in an isotropic collisionless plasma
We examine the momentum and angular momentum (including spin) properties of linear waves, both longitudinal (Langmuir) and transverse (electromagnetic), in an isotropic nonrelativistic collisionless electron plasma. We focus on conserved quantities associated with the translational and rotational invariance of the wave...
2203.05240v2
2011-01-27
Magnetic excitations in one-dimensional spin-orbital models
We study the dynamics and thermodynamics of one-dimensional spin-orbital models relevant for transition metal oxides. We show that collective spin, orbital, and combined spin-orbital excitations with infinite lifetime can exist, if the ground state of both sectors is ferromagnetic. Our main focus is the case of effecti...
1101.5301v1
2011-05-21
Quantum states and linear response in dc and electromagnetic fields for charge current and spin polarization of electrons at Bi/Si interface with giant spin-orbit coupling
An expansion of the nearly free-electron model constructed by Frantzeskakis, Pons and Grioni [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 82}, 085440 (2010)] describing quantum states at Bi/Si(111) interface with giant spin-orbit coupling is developed and applied for the band structure and spin polarization calculation, as well as for the linea...
1105.4215v1
2013-04-17
Universal spin dynamics in two-dimensional Fermi gases
Harnessing spins as carriers for information has emerged as an elegant extension to the transport of electrical charges. The coherence of such spin transport in spintronic circuits is determined by the lifetime of spin excitations and by spin diffusion. Fermionic quantum gases are a unique system to study the fundament...
1304.4980v1
2015-07-15
Spin photonics and spin-photonic devices with dielectric metasurfaces
Dielectric metasurfaces with spatially varying birefringence and high transmission efficiency can exhibit exceptional abilities for controlling the photonic spin states. We present here some of our works on spin photonics and spin-photonic devices with metasurfaces. We develop a hybrid-order Poincare sphere to describe...
1507.04064v2
2017-09-01
Scaling of the Rashba spin-orbit torque in magnetic domain walls
Spin-orbit torque in magnetic domain walls was investigated by solving the Pauli-Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the itinerant electrons. The Rashba interaction considered is derived from the violation of inversion symmetry at interfaces between ferromagnets and heavy metals. In equilibrium, the Rashba spin-orbit interact...
1709.00187v3
2019-11-06
High spin mixing conductance and spin interface transparency at $Co_2Fe_{0.4}Mn_{0.6}Si$ Heusler alloy and Pt interface
Ferromagnetic materials exhibiting low magnetic damping ($\alpha$) and moderately high saturation magnetization are required from the viewpoints of generation, transmission and detection of spin wave. Since spin-to-charge conversion efficiency is another important parameter, high spin mixing conductance ($g_{r}^{\uparr...
1911.02230v1
2014-06-04
Long-lived spin plasmons in a spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas
Collective charge-density modes (plasmons) of the clean two-dimensional unpolarized electron gas are stable, for momentum conservation prevents them from decaying into single-particle excitations. Collective spin-density modes (spin plasmons) possess no similar protection and rapidly decay by production of electron-hol...
1406.0986v2
2018-12-10
A Spin-Optical Nano Device
The photon spin is an important resource for quantum information processing as is the electron spin in spintronics. However, for subwavelength confined optical excitations, polarization as a global property of a mode cannot be defined. Here, we show that any polarization state of a plane-wave photon can reversibly be m...
1812.03721v1
2019-05-19
Persistent spin helix in Rashba-Dresselhaus ferroelectric CsBiNb2O7
Ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors (FERSC) are a novel class of multifunctional materials showing a giant Rashba spin splitting which can be reversed by switching the electric polarization. Although they are excellent candidates as channels in spin field effect transistors, the experimental research has been limited s...
1905.07744v2
2017-03-27
Spin-incoherent Luttinger liquid of one-dimensional spin-1 Tonks-Girardeau Bose gas: Spin-dependent properties
Spin-incoherent Luttinger liquid (SILL) is a different universal class from the Luttinger liquid.\ This difference results from the spin incoherence of the system when the thermal energy of the system is higher than the spin excitation energy.\ We consider one-dimensional spin-$1$ Bose gas in the SILL regime and invest...
1703.08949v1
2021-09-01
Triplon current generation in solids
A triplon refers to a fictitious particle that carries angular momentum $S = 1$ corresponding to the elementary excitation in a broad class of quantum dimerized spin systems. Such systems without magnetic order have long been studied as a testing ground for quantum properties of spins. Although triplons have been found...
2109.00352v1
2022-11-24
Elastic Valley Spin Controlled Chiral Coupling in Topological Valley Phononic Crystals
Distinct from the phononic valley pseudo-spin, the real physical spin of elastic waves adds a novel tool-kit capable of envisaging the valley-spin physics of topological valley phononic crystals from a local viewpoint. Here, we report the observation of local elastic valley spin as well as the hidden elastic spin-valle...
2211.15389v1
2012-08-06
Microscopic theory for the Doppler velocimetry of spin propagation in semiconductor quantum wells
We provide a microscopic theory for the Doppler velocimetry of spin propagation in the presence of spatial inhomogeneity, driving electric field and the spin orbit coupling in semiconductor quantum wells in a wide range of temperature regime based on the kinetic spin Bloch equation. It is analytically shown that under ...
1208.1081v2
2016-02-09
Characterizing the parent Hamiltonian for a complete set of orthogonal wave functions: An inverse quantum problem
We study the inverse problem of constructing an appropriate Hamiltonian from a physically reasonable set of orthogonal wave functions for a quantum spin system. Usually, we are given a local Hamiltonian and try to characterize the relevant wave functions and energies (the spectrum) of the system. Here, we take the oppo...
1602.03120v2
2016-12-19
Extending geometrical optics: A Lagrangian theory for vector waves
Even when neglecting diffraction effects, the well-known equations of geometrical optics (GO) are not entirely accurate. Traditional GO treats wave rays as classical particles, which are completely described by their coordinates and momenta, but vector-wave rays have another degree of freedom, namely, their polarizatio...
1612.06184v2
2001-12-12
Quantum Effects and Broken Symmetries in Frustrated Antiferromagnets
We investigate the interplay between frustration and zero-point quantum fluctuations in the ground state of the triangular and $J_1{-}J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnets, using finite-size spin-wave theory, exact diagonalization, and quantum Monte Carlo methods. In the triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnet, by performing ...
0112207v1
1997-10-31
Non-precessional spin-orbit effects on gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries to second post-Newtonian order
We derive all second post-Newtonian (2PN), non-precessional effects of spin- orbit coupling on the gravitational wave forms emitted by an inspiraling binary composed of spinning, compact bodies in a quasicircular orbit. Previous post- Newtonian calculations of spin-orbit effects (at 1.5PN order) relied on a fluid descr...
9710134v1
2000-10-18
The phase of a quantum mechanical particle in curved spacetime
We investigate the quantum mechanical wave equations for free particles of spin 0,1/2,1 in the background of an arbitrary static gravitational field in order to explicitly determine if the phase of the wavefunction is $S/\hbar = \int p_{\mu} dx^{\mu} / \hbar$, as is often quoted in the literature. We work in isotropic ...
0010065v1
2010-10-13
Electric-field control of spin waves at room temperature in multiferroic BiFeO3
To face the challenges lying beyond current CMOS-based technology, new paradigms for information processing are required. Magnonics proposes to use spin waves to carry and process information, in analogy with photonics that relies on light waves, with several advantageous features such as potential operation in the THz...
1010.2678v1
2021-05-12
Coherent spin-wave transport in an antiferromagnet
Magnonics is a research field complementary to spintronics, in which the quanta of spin waves (magnons) replace electrons as information carriers, promising less energy dissipation. The development of ultrafast nanoscale magnonic logic circuits calls for new tools and materials to generate coherent spin waves with freq...
2105.05886v1
2001-09-07
Double quantum dots: interdot interactions, co-tunneling, and Kondo resonances without spin
We show that through an interdot off-site electron correlation in a double quantum-dot (DQD) device, Kondo resonances emerge in the local density of states without the electron spin-degree of freedom. We identify the physical mechanism behind this phenomenon: rather than forming a spin singlet in the device as required...
0109145v1
2002-11-20
Polarized Magnetic Wire Induced by Tunneling Through a Magnetic Impurity
Using the zero mode method we compute the conductance of a wire consisting of a magnetic impurity coupled to two Luttinger liquid leads characterized by the Luttinger exponent $\alpha(\leq 1)$. We find for resonance conditions, in which the Fermi energy of the leads is close to a single particle energy of the impurity,...
0211447v1
2003-02-24
Effects of a Collective Spin Resonance Mode on the STM Spectra of D-Wave Superconductors
A high-energy spin resonance mode is known to exist in many high-temperature superconductors. Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments in superconducting Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$, we study the effects of this resonance mode on the local density of states (LDOS). The coupling between...
0302494v3
2004-06-01
Quantum interference in resonant tunneling and single spin measurements
We consider the resonant tunneling through a multi-level system. It is demonstrated that the resonant current displays quantum interference effects due to a possibility of tunneling through different levels. We show that the interference effects are strongly modulated by a relative phase of states carrying the current....
0406010v3
2005-12-24
Doping Dependence of Bilayer Resonant Spin Excitations in $\bf (Y,Ca)Ba_2Cu_3O_{6+x}$
Resonant magnetic modes with odd and even symmetries were studied by inelastic neutron scattering experiments in the bilayer high-$T_c$ superconductor $\rm Y_{1-x}Ca_{x}Ba_2Cu_3O_{6+y}$ over a wide doping range. The threshold of the spin excitation continuum in the superconducting state, deduced from the energies and s...
0512634v1
2006-10-03
Tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance driven by resonant surface states: First-principles calculations of Fe(001) surface
Fully-relativistic first-principles calculations of the Fe(001) surface demonstrate that resonant surface (interface) states may produce sizeable tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions with a single magnetic electrode. The effect is driven by the spin-orbit coupling. It shifts the resonant...
0610061v2
2006-04-11
Effect of Electric and Magnetic Fields on Spin Dynamics in the Resonant Electric Dipole Moment Experiment
A buildup of the vertical polarization in the resonant electric dipole moment (EDM) experiment [Y. F. Orlov, W. M. Morse, and Y. K. Semertzidis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 214802 (2006)] is affected by a horizontal electric field in the particle rest frame oscillating at a resonant frequency. This field is defined by the Lor...
0604095v2
2003-09-23
Single-spin asymmetries of $d(γ,π)NN$ in the first resonance region
Incoherent photoproduction of pions on the deuteron in the first resonance region is investigated with special emphasis on single-spin asymmetries. For the elementary pion production operator an effective Lagrangian model which includes the standard pseudovector Born terms and a resonance contribution from the $\Delta$...
0309061v2
2004-08-12
Sub-collision hyperfine structure of nonlinear-optical resonance with field scanning
Some experimental evidences for methane are produced that the simple transition from frequency scanning of nonlinear-optical resonances to magnetic one may be accompanied with transition from sub-Doppler collisionally broadened structure to sub-collision hyperfine one. It is conditioned by nonlinearity of splitting of ...
0408052v1
2005-07-05
Stiff spinning torus of electromagnetic two-body motion
We study an orbit of the electromagnetic two-body problem that involves a fast (stiff) spinning motion about a circular orbit. We give a multiscale method of solution that solves for the fast timescale first. The solvability condition of the asymptotic expansion demands resonances for the fast dynamics. The stiff reson...
0507033v3
2008-03-13
Excitation transfer in two two-level systems coupled to an oscillator
We consider a generalization of the spin-boson model in which two different two-level systems are coupled to an oscillator, under conditions where the oscillator energy is much less than the two-level system energies, and where the oscillator is highly excited. We find that the two-level system transition energy is shi...
0803.1906v1
2008-09-06
Determination of magnetic order of the rare-earth ions in multiferroic TbMn2O5
We have employed resonant x-ray magnetic scattering to specifically probe the magnetic order of the rare-earth ions in multiferroic $\mathrm{TbMn_2O_5}$. Two energy resonances were observed, one originated from the E1-E1 dipolar transition and the other from the E2-E2 quadrupolar transition. These resonances directly p...
0809.1167v1
2009-08-03
Evidence for the existence of Kondo coupled resonant modes in heavy fermions
Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) can microscopically probe both conduction electrons (ce) and local moment (LM) spin systems in different materials. A ce spin resonance (CESR) is observed in metallic systems based on light elements or with enhanced Pauli susceptibility. LM ESR is frequently seen in compounds with paramagn...
0908.0044v1
2009-09-10
Resonant and Kondo tunneling through molecular magnets
Transport through molecular magnets is studied in the regime of strong coupling to the leads. We consider a resonant-tunneling model where the electron spin in a quantum dot or molecule is coupled to an additional local, anisotropic spin via exchange interaction. The two opposite regimes dominated by resonant tunneling...
0909.1956v2
2009-10-24
Spin-torque driven ferromagnetic resonance in a nonlinear regime
Spin-valve based nanojunctions incorporating Co|Ni multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy were used to study spin-torque driven ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) in a nonlinear regime. Perpendicular field swept resonance lines were measured under a large amplitude microwave current excitation, which produces a large ...
0910.4678v1
2010-03-09
Anisotropic Neutron Spin Resonance in Superconducting BaFe$_{1.9}$Ni$_{0.1}$As$_2$
We use polarized inelastic neutron scattering to show that the neutron spin resonance below $T_c$ in superconducting BaFe$_{1.9}$Ni$_{0.1}$As$_2$ ($T_c=20$ K) is purely magnetic in origin. Our analysis further reveals that the resonance peak near 7~meV only occurs for the planar response. This challenges the common per...
1003.1926v2
2010-08-18
Parameter dependence of resonant spin torque magnetization reversal
We numerically study ultra fast resonant spin torque (ST) magnetization reversal in magnetic tunnelling junctions (MTJ) driven by current pulses having a direct current (DC) and a resonant alternating current (AC) component. The precessional ST dynamics of the single domain MTJ free layer cell are modelled in the macro...
1008.3060v1
2010-09-05
Study of Efimov physics in two nuclear-spin sublevels of 7Li
Efimov physics in two nuclear-spin sublevels of bosonic lithium is studied and it is shown that the positions and widths of recombination minima and Efimov resonances are identical for both states within the experimental errors which indicates that the short-range physics is nuclear-spin independent. We also find that ...
1009.0926v1
2010-10-29
Spin anisotropy of the resonance in superconducting FeSe0.5Te0.5
We have used polarized-neutron inelastic scattering to resolve the spin fluctuations in superconducting FeSe0.5Te0.5 into components parallel and perpendicular to the layers. A spin resonance at an energy of 6.5 meV is observed to develop below T_c in both fluctuation components. The resonance peak is anisotropic, with...
1010.6204v2
2012-05-10
Dipolar broadening of nuclear spin resonance under dynamical pumping
We study the polarisation dependence of the homogeneously broadened nuclear spin resonance in a crystal. We employ a combinatorial method to restrict the nuclear states to a fixed polarisation and show that the centre of the resonance is shifted linearly with the nuclear polarisation by up to the zero polarisation line...
1205.2189v1
2012-06-15
Charmed baryon resonances with heavy-quark spin symmetry
Charmed baryon resonances that are generated dynamically are studied within a unitary baryon-meson coupled-channel model, which incorporates heavy-quark spin symmetry. The extension of the SU(3) Weinberg-Tomozawa chiral Lagrangian to SU(8) spin-flavor symmetry plus a suitable symmetry breaking is used. The model produc...
1206.3444v1
2012-06-23
Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and Dirac point resonances due to a single Co adatom on gated graphene
Based on the standard tight-binding model of the graphene $\pi$-band electronic structure, the extended H\"uckel model for the adsorbate and graphene carbon atoms, and spin splittings estimated from density functional theory (DFT), the Dirac point resonances due to a single cobalt atom on graphene are studied. The rela...
1206.5363v1
2013-03-14
Hybrid Electron Spin Resonance and Whispering Gallery Mode Resonance Spectroscopy of Fe3+ in Sapphire
The development of a new era of quantum devices requires an understanding of how paramagnetic dopants or impurity spins behave in crystal hosts. Here, we describe a new spectroscopic technique which uses traditional Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) combined with the measurement of a large population of electromagnetic Whi...
1303.3340v1
2013-04-17
Odd-parity dynamically generated baryon resonances with beauty flavor
We study baryon resonances with heavy flavor in a molecular approach, thus as dynamically generated by baryon-meson scattering. This is accomplished by using a unitary coupled-channel model taking, as bare interaction, the extension of the Weinberg-Tomozawa SU(3) Lagrangian. A special attention is payed to the inclusio...
1304.4747v1
2013-08-21
Effective Hamiltonians for quasi-one-dimensional Fermi gases with spin-orbit coupling
We derive one-dimensional effective Hamiltonians for spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases confined in quasi-one-dimensional trapping potentials. For energy regime around the two-body bound state energy, the effective Hamiltonian takes a two-channel form, where the population in transverse excited levels are described by dres...
1308.4511v1
2013-09-06
Y(4260) and Y(4360) as mixed hadrocharmonium
Recent BESIII data indicate a significant rate of the process $e^+e^- \to h_c \pi^+ \pi^-$ at the Y(4260) and Y(4360) resonances, implying a substantial breaking of the heavy quark spin symmetry. We consider these resonances within the picture of hadrocharmonium, i.e. of (relatively) compact charmonium embedded in a li...
1309.1681v3
2013-11-22
Specific features of electron spin resonance in quasi-1D magnet β-TeVO4
The angular and temperature dependences of single crystal ESR spectra at X-band frequency of quasi 1D spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic zigzag chain system {\beta}-TeVO4 are reported. Two resonance components in the ESR spectrum have been detected: a weak narrow resonance on the top of the extremely broad signal. The narrow l...
1311.5754v1
2014-01-21
Multiple-Channel Scattering Resonance of One-Dimensional Ultracold Spinor Bosons
So far the interaction of ultacold atoms can only be tuned within one particular scattering channel near a resonance, where the spinor structure of atomic isotopes is destroyed due to the typically large magnetic field. In this Letter, we propose a scheme to realize {\it multiple-channel scattering resonance} (MCSR) of...
1401.5131v2
2014-07-19
Interferometric resonance signatures of Majorana bound states
We calculate the current noise power spectrum in a nanoscopic interferometer consisting of a Majorana bound state (MBS) and a localized spin. We show that for large voltage (though less than the superconducting gap) several strong resonance peaks appear at frequencies that depend on the Zeeman splitting of the localize...
1407.5179v3
2014-11-24
Enhancement of Spin-transfer torque switching via resonant tunneling
We propose the use of resonant tunneling as a route to enhance the spin-transfer torque switching characteristics of magnetic tunnel junctions. The proposed device structure is a resonant tunneling magnetic tunnel junction based on a MgO-semiconductor heterostructure sandwiched between a fixed magnet and a free magnet....
1411.6454v1
2015-10-12
Resonance-inclined optical nuclear spin polarization of liquids in diamond structures
Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) of molecules in a solution at room temperature has potential to revolutionize nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging. The prevalent methods for achieving DNP in solutions are typically most effective in the regime of small interaction correlation times between the electro...
1510.03256v1
2015-10-22
Effective resonant stability of Mercury
Mercury is the unique known planet that is situated in a 3:2 spin-orbit resonance nowadays. Observations and models converge to the same conclusion: the planet is presently deeply trapped in the resonance and situated at the Cassini state $1$, or very close to it. We investigate the complete non-linear stability of thi...
1510.06543v1
2015-10-30
On the rotation of co-orbital bodies in eccentric orbits
We investigate the resonant rotation of co-orbital bodies in eccentric and planar orbits. We develop a simple analytical model to study the impact of the eccentricity and orbital perturbations on the spin dynamics. This model is relevant in the entire domain of horseshoe and tadpole orbit, for moderate eccentricities. ...
1510.09165v2
2015-12-07
Angular dependent micro-ESR characterization of a locally doped Gd3+:Al2O3 system
Interfacing rare-earth doped crystals with superconducting circuit architectures provides an attractive platform for quantum memory and transducer devices. Here we present the detailed characterization of such a hybrid system: a locally implanted rare-earth Gd$^{3+}$ in Al$_2$O$_3$ spin system coupled to a superconduct...
1512.02270v1
2016-06-07
Resonant Raman scattering theory for Kitaev models and their Majorana fermion boundary modes
We study the inelastic light scattering response in two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) Kitaev spin-liquid models with \ms band structures in the symmetry classes BDI and D leading to protected gapless surface modes. We present a detailed calculation of the resonant Raman/Brillouin scattering vertex relevant to iridat...
1606.02189v1
2016-10-14
Magnetic resonances of multiferroic TbFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$
Low-energy magnetic excitations of the easy-axis antiferromagnet TbFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$ are investigated by far-infrared absorption and reflection spectroscopy in high magnetic fields up to 30 T. The observed field dependence of the resonance frequencies and the magnetization are reproduced by a mean-field spin model for...
1610.04455v1
2018-03-28
Advanced Optimal Control Methods for Spin Systems
Work within this thesis advances optimal control algorithms for application to magnetic resonance systems. Specifically, presenting a quadratically convergent version of the gradient ascent pulse engineering method. The work is formulated in a superoperator representation of the Liouville-von Neumann equation. A Newt...
1803.10432v3
2018-05-10
Broadband optomechanical transduction of nanomagnetic spin modes
The stable vortex state that occurs in micron-scale magnetic disks is one of the most interesting and potentially useful phenomenon in nanomagnetism. A variety of tools have been applied to study the vortex state, and collective spin excitations corresponding to harmonic motion of the vortex, but to-date these tools ha...
1805.04186v1
2018-11-11
Reconstruction of the DOS at the end of a S/F bilayer
Influence of a nonmagnetic surface on the density of states in a spin-split superconductor, which is realized on the basis of a S/F bilayer, is investigated. It is demonstrated that if the ferromagnet magnetization has a defect in the form of a domain wall in the vicinity of the surface, the superconducting density of ...
1811.04373v2
2018-10-09
Tunable amplification and cooling of a diamond resonator with a microscope
Controlling the dynamics of mechanical resonators is central to many quantum science and metrology applications. Optomechanical control of diamond resonators is attractive owing to diamond's excellent physical properties and its ability to host electronic spins that can be coherently coupled to mechanical motion. Using...
1810.04196v2
2018-10-27
Microwave control of thermal magnon spin transport
We observe that an rf microwave field strongly influences the transport of incoherent thermal magnons in yttrium iron garnet. Ferromagnetic resonance in the nonlinear regime suppresses thermal magnon transport by 95%. The transport is also modulated at non-resonant conditions in two cases, both related to the magnon ba...
1810.11667v1
2019-08-21
Skyrme Functional with Tensor Terms from ab initio Calculations: Results for the Spin-Orbit Splittings
A new Skyrme functional including tensor terms is presented. The tensor terms have been determined by fitting the results of relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (RBHF) studies on neutron-proton drops. Unlike all previous studies, where the tensor terms were usually determined by fitting to experimental data of single-p...
1908.08090v1
2019-09-18
Ferromagnetic resonance with magnetic phase selectivity by means of resonant elastic x-ray scattering on a chiral magnet
Cubic chiral magnets, such as Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$, exhibit a variety of non-collinear spin textures, including a trigonal lattice of spin whirls, so-called skyrmions. Using magnetic resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) on a crystalline Bragg peak and its magnetic satellites while exciting the sample with magnetic fi...
1909.08293v2
2020-02-19
Single DNA Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy in Aqueous Solutions
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of single biomolecules under near-physiological conditions may substantially advance understanding of biological function, yet remains very challenging. Here we use nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamonds to detect electron spin resonance spectra of individual, tethered DNA duplexes labeled...
2002.08425v1
2020-02-20
Optical Magnetometer: Quantum Resonances at pumping repetition rate of 1/n of the Larmor frequency
The response of a SERF atomic magnetometer to a repetitive short-pulsed pump was investigated. Quantum sub-resonances at a repetition rate of $1/n$ of the Larmor frequency of the magnetic field inside the shield are experimentally observed and theoretically explained. This is a type of synchronization phenomenon. Inves...
2002.08631v4
2020-10-08
Oscillatory magnetic fields for neutron resonance spin-echo spectroscopy
The generation of high frequency oscillatory magnetic fields represents a fundamental component underlying the successful implementation of neutron resonant spin-echo spectrometers, a class of instrumentation critical for the high-resolution extraction of dynamical excitations (structural and magnetic) in materials. In...
2010.04161v2
2020-12-04
Nutation in antiferromagnetic resonance
The effect of inertial spin dynamics is compared between ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic systems. The linear response to an oscillating external magnetic field is calculated within the framework of the inertial Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert equation using analytical theory and computer simulations. Prece...
2012.02790v3
2023-03-01
Proton \textit{s}-resonance states of $^{12}$C and $^{14,15}$O within the Skyrme Hartree-Fock mean-field framework
The excitation functions of proton elastic scattering on $^{12}$C and $^{14,15}$O nuclei at the energies near the proton-emission threshold are calculated using the Skyrme Hartree-Fock (SHF) in continuum approach. For each excitation function, the first resonance is identified as the $s$-state resonance of the mean-fie...
2303.00472v1
2023-03-23
New Resonances of Supernova Neutrinos in Twisting Magnetic Fields
We investigate the effect of resonant spin conversion of the neutrinos induced by the geometrical phase in a twisting magnetic field. We find that the geometrical phase originating from the rotation of the transverse magnetic field along the neutrino trajectory can trigger a new resonant spin conversion of Dirac neutri...
2303.13572v2
2023-06-21
Spin Partners of the $B^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)}$ resonances with a different approach than the Breit-Wigner parameterization
In general, resonances are obtained by the Breit-Wigner parameterization. However, it is not entirely appropriate to use this parameterization with near-threshold resonances such as the $Z_b(10610)$ and the $Z_b(10650)$, as Breit-Wigner does not contain the threshold effect. To eliminate this defect, a recently propose...
2306.12403v1
2023-08-03
Bichromatic Rabi control of semiconductor qubits
Electrically-driven spin resonance is a powerful technique for controlling semiconductor spin qubits. However, it faces challenges in qubit addressability and off-resonance driving in larger systems. We demonstrate coherent bichromatic Rabi control of quantum dot hole spin qubits, offering a spatially-selective approac...
2308.01720v1
2023-09-16
Spin dependence in the $p$-wave resonance of ${^{139}\vec{\rm{La}}+\vec{n}}$
We measured the spin dependence in a neutron-induced $p$-wave resonance by using a polarized epithermal neutron beam and a polarized nuclear target. Our study focuses on the 0.75~eV $p$-wave resonance state of $^{139}$La+$n$, where largely enhanced parity violation has been observed. We determined the partial neutron w...
2309.08905v1
2023-12-17
Hadronic decay of exotic mesons consisting of four charm quarks
In 2020, a di-$J/\psi$ resonance centered at around 6.9 $\mathrm{GeV}$ was discovered by the LHCb Collaboration, and was later confirmed by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations. In addition to the 6.9-$\mathrm{GeV}$ resonance, its low energy counterpart centered at around 6552 $\mathrm{MeV}$ was also observed by the CMS Co...
2312.10850v1
1996-10-21
Geometro-Stochastically Quantized Fields with Internal Spin Variables
The use of internal variables for the description of relativistic particles with arbitrary mass and spin in terms of scalar functions is reviewed and applied to the stochastic phase space formulation of quantum mechanics. Following Bacry and Kihlberg a four-dimensional internal spin space $\bar S$ is chosen possessing ...
9610046v1
2012-10-24
An effectual template bank for the detection of gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binaries with generic spins
We report the construction of a three-dimensional template bank for the search for gravitational waves from inspiralling binaries consisting of spinning compact objects. The parameter space consists of two dimensions describing the mass parameters and one "reduced-spin" parameter, which describes the secular (non-prece...
1210.6666v2
2021-10-26
Understanding how fast black holes spin by analysing data from the second gravitational-wave catalogue
The Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors have now observed approximately 50 black-hole-binary mergers, from which we can begin to infer how rapidly astrophysical black holes spin. The LIGO-Virgo Collaboration (LVC) analysis of detections up to the end of the first half of the third observing run (O3a) appeared to uncover ...
2110.13542v2
2017-03-20
Hierarchical analysis of gravitational-wave measurements of binary black hole spin-orbit misalignments
Binary black holes may form both through isolated binary evolution and through dynamical interactions in dense stellar environments. The formation channel leaves an imprint on the alignment between the black hole spins and the orbital angular momentum. Gravitational waves from these systems directly encode information ...
1703.06873v2
2021-11-26
The effect of spin mismodeling on gravitational-wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution
The binary neutron star (BNS) mass distribution measured with gravitational-wave observations has the potential to reveal information about the dense matter equation of state, supernova physics, the expansion rate of the universe, and tests of General Relativity. As most current gravitational-wave analyses measuring th...
2111.13619v2
2022-06-22
Probing Laser-Induced Spin-Current Generation in Synthetic Ferrimagnets Using Spin Waves
Several rare-earth transition-metal ferrimagnetic systems exhibit all-optical magnetization switching upon excitation with a femtosecond laser pulse. Although this phenomenon is very promising for future opto-magnetic data storage applications, the role of non-local spin transport in these systems is scarcely understoo...
2206.10934v1
2023-10-06
Effective-One-Body Numerical-Relativity waveform model for Eccentric spin-precessing binary black hole coalescence
Waveform models are important to gravitational wave data analysis. People recently pay much attention to the waveform model construction for eccentric binary black hole coalescence. Several Effective-One-Body Numerical-Relativity waveform models of eccentric binary black hole coalescence have been constructed. But none...
2310.04552v1
2002-08-08
Stability of Rossby waves in the beta-plane approximation
Floquet theory is used to describe the unstable spectrum at large scales of the beta-plane equation linearized about Rossby waves. Base flows consisting of one to three Rossby wave are considered analytically using continued fractions and the method of multiple scales, while base flow with more than three Rossby waves ...
0208032v1
2014-10-15
A comparison of weak-turbulence and PIC simulations of weak electron-beam plasma interaction
Quasilinear theory has long been used to treat the problem of a weak electron beam interacting with plasma and generating Langmuir waves. Its extension to weak-turbulence theory treats resonant interactions of these Langmuir waves with other plasma wave modes, in particular ion-sound waves. These are strongly damped in...
1410.4046v2
2015-12-03
Magnetospheric ULF waves driven by external sources
The multi-spacecraft missions (Cluster and THEMIS) observations allowed to collect large data base for Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) waves properties, their localization, and sources. Mainly here we focused on these recent results. Studying of the source and characteristics of ULF waves can help in the understanding of the...
1512.00919v1
2018-06-04
Density Waves and the Viscous Overstability in Saturn's Rings
This paper addresses resonantly forced spiral density waves in a dense planetary ring which is close to the threshold for viscous overstability. We solve numerically the hydrodynamical equations for a dense, axisymmetric thin disk in the vicinity of an inner Lindblad resonance with a perturbing satellite. The spiral sh...
1806.01211v3
2019-01-15
On the normal form of synchronization and resonance between vorticity waves in shear flow instability
A central mechanism of linearised two dimensional shear instability can be described in terms of a nonlinear, action-at-a-distance, phase-locking resonance between two vorticity waves which propagate counter to their local mean flow as well as counter to each other. Here we analyze the prototype of this interaction as ...
1901.04905v2
2006-10-10
Frequency Evolution of the Gravitational Waves for Compact Binaries
We present here a complete list of contributions to the gravitational wave frequency evolution from compact binaries on circular orbits up to the second post-Newtonian order by including the interaction of magnetic dipole moments, quadrupole-monopole interactions together with the spin-orbit, the spin-spin and the self...
0610290v1
1995-03-09
Spin Dynamics of the Triangular Heisenberg Antiferromagnet: A Schwinger Boson Approach
We have analyzed the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice using a Schwinger boson mean-field theory. By expanding around a state with local $120^\circ$ order, we obtain, in the limit of infinite spin, results for the excitation spectrum in complete agreement with linear spin wave...
9503048v1
1996-02-05
Spin Excitation Spectrum of La$_{1-x}A_x$MnO$_3$
As an effective model to describe perovskite-type manganates (La,$A$)MnO$_3$, the double-exchange model on a cubic lattice is investigated. Spin excitation spectrum of the model in the ground state is studied using the spin wave approximation. Spin wave dispersion relation observed in the inelastic neutron scattering e...
9602017v1
1996-04-23
Dynamics of coupled quantum spin chains
Static and dynamical properties of weakly coupled antiferromagnetic spin chains are treated using a mean--field approximation for the interchain coupling and exact results for the resulting effective one--dimensional problem. Results for staggered magnetization, N\'eel temperature and spin wave excitations are in agree...
9604144v2
1996-10-14
Low Temperature Properties of Quantum Antiferromagnetic Chains with Alternating Spins S=1 and 1/2
We study the low-temperature properties of S=1 and 1/2 alternating spin chains with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange couplings using analytical techniques as well as a quantum Monte Carlo method. The spin-wave approach predicts two different low-lying excitations, which are gapped and gapless, respectively. ...
9610109v1
1999-08-31
Linear spin and orbital wave theory for undoped manganites
We present a linear spin and orbital wave theory to account for the spin and orbital orderings observed experimentally in undoped manganite. It is found that the anisotropy of the magnetic structure is closely related to the orbital ordering, and the Jahn-Teller effect stabilizes the orbital ordering. The phase diagram...
9908464v1
1999-10-04
Longitudinal magnetic excitations in classical spin systems
Using spin dynamics simulations we predict the splitting of the longitudinal spin wave peak in all antiferromagnets with single site anisotropy into two peaks separated by twice the energy gap at the Brillouin zone center. This phenomenon has yet to be observed experimentally but can be easily investigated through neut...
9910031v1