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2000-01-31
Magnon dispersions in quantum Heisenberg ferrimagnetic chains at zero temperature
Within the Dyson-Maleev boson formalism, we study the zero-temperature magnon dispersions in a family of one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg ferrimagnets composed of two different spins $(S_1,S_2)$ in the elementary cell. It is shown that the spin-wave theory can produce precise quantitative results for the low-energy e...
0001441v1
2001-11-28
Spin Excitations in La2CuO4: Consistent Description by Inclusion of Ring-Exchange
We consider the square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with plaquette ring exchange and a finite interlayer coupling leading to a consistent description of the spin-wave excitation spectrum in La2CuO4. The values of the in-plane exchange parameters, including ring-exchange J_{\Box}, are obtained consistently by an a...
0111533v1
2002-11-15
Collective modes in unconventional density waves
We have investigated the collective modes of unconventional charge and spin density waves (UCDW, USDW) in quasi-one dimensional systems in random phase approximation. The density correlator regains its normal state form due to the phase degree of freedom of the condensate. The possible effect of impurities is also disc...
0211316v1
2003-06-07
Microscopic Wave Functions of Spin Singlet and Nematic Mott States of Spin-One Bosons in High Dimensional Bipartite Lattices
We present microscopic wave functions of spin singlet Mott insulating states and nematic Mott insulating states. We also investigate quantum phase transitions between the spin singlet Mott phase and the nematic Mott phase in both large-N limit and small-N limit (N being the number of particles per site) in high dimensi...
0306198v2
2004-02-25
Spin Dynamics of a Canted Antiferromagnet in a Magnetic Field
The spin dynamics of a canted antiferromagnet with a quadratic spin-wave dispersion near $\vq =0$ is shown to possess a unique signature. When the anisotropy gap is negligible, the spin-wave stiffness $\dsw (\vq, B) = (\omega_{\vq}-B)/q^2$ depends on whether the limit of zero field or zero wavevector is taken first. Co...
0402633v2
2004-06-21
Magnetic susceptibility, exchange interactions and spin-wave spectra in the local spin density approximation
Starting from exact expression for the dynamical spin susceptibility in the time-dependent density functional theory a controversial issue about exchange interaction parameters and spin-wave excitation spectra of itinerant electron ferromagnets is reconsidered. It is shown that the original expressions for exchange int...
0406488v1
2005-02-22
Dynamics of weakly coupled random antiferromagnetic quantum spin chains
We study the low-energy collective excitations and dynamical response functions of weakly coupled random antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains. The interchain coupling leads to Neel order at low temperatures. We use the real-space renormalization group technique to tackle the intrachain couplings and treat the interchain c...
0502530v2
2005-04-12
Spin-charge separation in cold Fermi-gases: a real time analysis
Using the adaptive time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group method for the 1D Hubbard model, the splitting of local perturbations into separate wave packets carrying charge and spin is observed in real-time. We show the robustness of this separation beyond the low-energy Luttinger liquid theory by studying t...
0504299v2
2006-06-30
Spin-Wave Lifetimes Throughout the Brillouin Zone
We use a neutron spin-echo method with $\mu$eV resolution to determine the lifetimes of spin waves in the prototypical antiferromagnet MnF$_2$ over the entire Brillouin zone. A theory based on the interaction of magnons with longitudinal spin fluctuations provides an excellent, parameter-free description of the data, e...
0606814v1
2000-09-20
Gravitational waves and spinning test particles
The motion of a classical spinning test particle in the field of a weak plane gravitational wave is studied. It is found that the characteristic dimensions of the particle's orbit is sensitive to the ratio of the spin to the mass of the particle. The results are compared with the corresponding motion of a particle with...
0009070v1
2005-10-25
Beam Splitter for Spin Waves in Quantum Spin Network
We theoretically design and analytically study a controllable beam splitter for the spin wave propagating in a star-shaped (e.g., a $Y$-shaped beam) spin network. Such a solid state beam splitter can display quantum interference and quantum entanglement by the well-aimed controls of interaction on nodes. It will enable...
0510194v3
2007-04-26
Coupling of phonons and spin waves in triangular antiferromagnet
We investigate the influence of the spin-phonon coupling in the triangular antiferromagnet where the coupling is of the exchange-striction type. The magnon dispersion is shown to be modified significantly at wave vector (2pi,0) and its symmetry-related points, exhibiting a roton-like minimum and an eventual instability...
0704.3510v2
2007-09-17
Magnetic order and spin fluctuations in low-dimensional insulating systems
The current theoretical and experimental situations are reviewed for low-dimensional insulating systems with a low magnetic transition temperature TM and pronounced short-range magnetic order above this temperature. Both the standard and self-consistent spin-wave theories are shown to be insufficient to quantitatively ...
0709.2690v1
2008-04-30
Phase diagram of the t-U-J1-J2 chain at half filling
We investigate the half-filled Hubbard chain with additional nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor spin exchange, J1 and J2, using bosonization and the density-matrix renormalization group. For J2 = 0 we find a spin-density-wave phase for all positive values of the Hubbard interaction U and the Heisenberg exchange J1. A f...
0804.4810v1
2008-07-03
Zero-size objects in Riemann-Cartan spacetime
We use the conservation law of the stress-energy and spin tensors to study the motion of massive zero-size objects in Riemann-Cartan geometry. The resultant world line equations turn out to exhibit a novel spin-curvature coupling. In particular, the spin of the Dirac particle does not couple to the background curvature...
0807.0596v1
2009-02-20
Properties of high-$T_c$ copper oxides from band models of spin-phonon coupling
The mechanism of spin-phonon coupling (SPC) and possible consequencies for the properties of high-$T_C$ copper oxides are presented. The results are based on ab-initio LMTO band calculations and a nearly free-electron (NFE) model of the band near $E_F$. Many observed properties are compatible with SPC, as for the relat...
0902.3580v1
2009-07-13
Low Temperature Limit of Stability of Coherent Precession of Spin in the Superfluid 3He-B
It is shown that instability of homogeneous precession is caused by combined effect of anisotropy of spin wave velocities and dipole interaction. In the principal order on the ratio of the Leggett frequency to the Larmor frequency the increments of growth of spin wave amplitudes are found. The magnitude of the maximum ...
0907.2119v1
2010-02-16
ADM canonical formulation with spin and application to post-Newtonian approximations
Recently, different methods succeeded in calculating the spin dynamics at higher orders in the post-Newtonian (PN) approximation. This is an essential step toward the determination of more accurate templates for gravitational waves, to be used in future gravitational wave astronomy. We focus on the extension of the ADM...
1002.3057v1
2010-10-17
Exact solution for large amplitude circularly polarized electromagnetic waves in incompressible spin quantum Hall magnetohydrodynamics
It is shown that incompressible spin quantum Hall magnetohydrodynamics allows an exact solution for the propagation of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave. The solution is obtained assuming a condition between the fluid velocity and the magnetic field which eliminates the nonlinear terms in Maxwell equations. A...
1010.3452v1
2011-01-18
Magnetic Excitations in the Site-Centered Stripe Phase: Spin Wave Theory of Coupled Three-Leg Ladders
The success of models of coupled two-leg spin ladders in describing the magnetic excitation spectrum of La_{2-x}Ba_xCuO_4 had been interpreted previously as evidence for bond-centered stripes. In a recent article, however, we have determined the magnetic coupling induced by the charge stripes between bond- or site-cent...
1101.3434v1
2011-08-05
One-dimensional physics in transition-metal nanowires: Phases and elementary excitations
We used the Hartree-Fock approximation to classify the electronic phases that might occur in a transition metal nanowire. The important features of this situation are orbital degeneracy (or near-degeneracy) and interactions favoring locally high-spin configurations. In this circumstance, spin density wave and triplet s...
1108.1389v1
2012-03-07
Anomalous Behavior of Spin Systems with Dipolar Interactions
We study the properties of spin systems realized by cold polar molecules interacting via dipole-dipole interactions in two dimensions. Using a spin wave theory, that allows for the full treatment of the characteristic long-distance tail of the dipolar interaction, we find several anomalous features in the ground state ...
1203.1624v2
2013-03-10
Spin Dynamics of Trimers on a Distorted Kagomé Lattice
We treat the ground state, elementary excitations, and neutron scattering cross section for a system of trimers consisting of three tightly bound spins 1/2 on a distorted Kagom\'e lattice, subject to isotropic nearest neighbor (usually antiferromagnetic) Heisenberg interactions. The interactions between trimers are ass...
1303.2320v1
2014-10-08
$\mathbb Z_2$ slave-spin theory of a strongly correlated Chern insulator
We calculate the phase diagram of the topological honeycomb model in the presence of strong interactions. We concentrate on half filling and employ a ${\mathbb Z}_{2}$ slave-spin method to find a band insulator with staggered density, a spin-density-wave and a Mott insulating phase. Both the band insulator and the spin...
1410.2001v1
2015-01-26
Illustration of spin-half wave-functions, and other fractional-spin structures
We provide an illustration of a geometric structure that exhibits the spin-half wave-function characteristics, namely that its full rotation displays a phase inversion. We show that general fractional-spin geometric structures are possible, along with sketchy discussions concerning group-theoretical and quantum descrip...
1501.06292v1
2018-10-10
The geometro-hydrodynamical formalism of quantum spinning particle
We present the development of the realistic geometro-hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for the spinning particle, that involves the vortical flows and is based on the idea, that the spinor wave represents a new type of physical field, propagating in space-time and influencing the corpuscule embedded in the ...
1810.04716v1
2021-10-13
Spin elastodynamic motive force
The spin-motive force (SMF) in a simple ferromagnetic monolayer caused by a surface acoustic wave is studied theoretically via spin-vorticity coupling (SVC). The SMF has two mechanisms. The first is the SVC-driven SMF, which produces the first harmonic electromotive force, and the second is the interplay between the SV...
2110.06552v1
2008-06-19
Dirac particle in gravitational field
Classical dynamics of spinning zero-size objects in an external gravitational field is derived from the conservation law of the stress-energy and spin tensors. The resulting world line equations differ from those in the existing literature. In particular, the spin of the Dirac particle does not couple to the background...
0806.3228v1
2008-06-25
Spin polarized transport driven by square voltage pulses in a quantum dot system
We calculate current, spin current and tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) for a quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads in the presence of a square wave of bias voltage. Our results are obtained via time-dependent nonequilibrium Green function. Both parallel and antiparallel lead magnetization alignments are considered....
0806.4193v1
2016-11-05
Magnonic analog of relativistic Zitterbewegung in an antiferromagnetic spin chain
We theoretically investigate the spin wave (magnon) excitations in a classical antiferromagnetic spin chain with easy-axis anisotropy. We obtain a Dirac-like equation by linearizing the Landau- Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in this antiferromagnetic system, in contrast to the ferromagnetic system in which a Schr\"{o}dinger...
1611.01512v2
2020-10-05
Localized excitations and scattering of spin waves in ferromagnetic chains containing magnetic nanoclusters
The spectrum of localized excitations in an anisotropic one-dimensional ferromagnet containing a spin cluster of arbitrary size is found exactly within the framework of the discrete Takeno-Homma model. The boundaries of stability of spin nanoclusters are determined, depending on their size, and the exchange and the ani...
2010.01861v1
2022-09-28
Unidirectional magnetic coupling
We show that interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in combination with non-local Gilbert damping gives rise to unidirectional magnetic coupling. That is, the coupling between two magnetic layers -- say the left and right layer -- is such that dynamics of the left layer leads to dynamics of the right layer, but n...
2209.14179v1
2024-03-15
Chiral-stress-energy-momentum tensor for covariant description of spin and torque densities of light
The measurement of the spin angular momentum of circularly polarized light by Beth [Phys. Rev. 50, 115 (1936)] can be explained by using a microscopic torque density. However, the experiment does not resolve the space- and time-dependent evolution of the spin density of light and the wave plate and the covariant form o...
2403.10466v1
2005-09-25
Gravitational wave detection by a spherical antenna: the angular sensitivity of resonators in the TIGA configuration and its variation with sidereal time and galactic longitude
Experimental projects using spherical antennas to detect gravitational waves are nowdays a concrete reality. The main purpose of this paper is to give a possible way of interpreting output data from such a system. Responses of the five fundamental quadrupole modes and of the six resonators in TIGA collocations are show...
0509095v2
2005-10-17
Phase effects in neutrino conversions during a supernova shock wave
Neutrinos escaping from a core collapse supernova a few seconds after bounce pass through the shock wave, where they may encounter one or more resonances corresponding to $\Delta m^2_{\rm atm}$. The neutrino mass eigenstates in matter may stay coherent between these multiple resonances, giving rise to oscillations in t...
0510219v3
2002-10-01
Quantum chaos in optical systems: The annular billiard
We study the dielectric annular billiard as a quantum chaotic model of a micro-optical resonator. It differs from conventional billiards with hard-wall boundary conditions in that it is partially open and composed of two dielectric media with different refractive indices. The interplay of reflection and transmission at...
0210002v1
2006-03-13
Resonant coupling between bulk waves and guided modes in a dielectric slab with a thick holographic grating
What we believe to be a new type of resonant coupling of an incident bulk wave into guided modes of a slab with a thick holographic grating is shown to occur in the presence of strong frequency detunings of the Bragg condition. This happens through the reflection of the strongly noneigen +1 diffracted order with the sl...
0603096v1
2006-07-12
Evanescent wave interference and the total transparency of a warm high-density plasma slab
It is shown that an overcritical density plasma slab can be totally transparent to a \textit{p}-polarized obliquely incident electromagnetic wave. High transparency is achieved due to the interference of the evanescent waves in the subcritical region. The transmission coefficient has the resonant character due to the e...
0607125v1
2007-12-17
Parametric Resonance and Cosmological Gravitational Waves
We investigate the production of gravitational waves due to quantum fluctuations of the vacuum during the transition from the inflationary to the radiation-dominated eras of the universe, assuming this transition to be dominated by the phenomenon of parametric resonance. The energy spectrum of the gravitational waves i...
0712.2697v1
2008-05-23
Hydrodynamical Simulations of the Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 6782
NGC 6782 is an early-type barred spiral galaxy exhibiting a rich and complex morphology with multiple ring patterns. To provide a physical understanding of its structure and kinematical properties, two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations have been carried out. Numerical calculations reveal that the striking features...
0805.3613v1
2008-10-21
Electromagnetic radiation and resonance phenomena in quantum mechanics
It is demonstrated that, if one remains in the framework of quantum mechanics taken alone, stationary states (energy eigenstates) are in no way singled out with respect to nonstationary ones, and moreover the stationary states would be difficult if possible to realize in practice. Owing to the nonstationary states any ...
0810.3773v3
2010-09-13
Ray model and ray-wave correspondence in coupled optical microdisks
We introduce a ray model for coupled optical microdisks, in which we select coupling-efficient rays among the splitting rays. We investigate the resulting phase-space structure and report island structures arising from the ray-coupling between the two microdisks. We find the microdisks's refractive index to influence t...
1009.2332v1
2010-10-21
Polarization modulation by tunable electromagnetic metamaterial reflector/absorber
We propose a polarization modulation scheme of electromagnetic (EM) waves through reflection of a tunable metamaterial reflector/absorber. By constructing the metamaterial with resonant unit cells coupled by diodes, we demonstrate that the EM reflections for orthogonal polarized incident waves can be tuned independentl...
1010.4378v1
2011-08-05
New experiments on the study of the electric activity of He II at the excitation of second-sound waves
We present the results of new experiments on the observation of the electric response of superfluid helium (He II) at the excitation of second-sound waves in it. We used an acoustic resonator with dielectric case, in which the measurements of the electric and thermal signals were carried on simultaneously due to the di...
1108.1272v1
2011-10-24
Water waves over a rough bottom in the shallow water regime
This is a study of the Euler equations for free surface water waves in the case of varying bathymetry, considering the problem in the shallow water scaling regime. In the case of rapidly varying periodic bottom boundaries this is a problem of homogenization theory. In this setting we derive a new model system of equati...
1110.5155v1
2012-04-10
Resonant behaviour of an oscillating wave energy converter in a channel
A mathematical model is developed to study the behaviour of an oscillating wave energy converter in a channel. During recent laboratory tests in a wave tank, peaks in the hydrodynamic actions on the converter occurred at certain frequencies of the incident waves. This resonant mechanism is known to be generated by the ...
1204.2164v1
2013-04-10
Current Sheets and Collisionless Damping in Kinetic Plasma Turbulence
We present the first study of the formation and dissipation of current sheets at electron scales in a wave-driven, weakly collisional, 3D kinetic turbulence simulation. We investigate the relative importance of dissipation associated with collisionless damping via resonant wave-particle interactions versus dissipation ...
1304.2958v2
2014-11-16
Tunneling and mode conversion of fast magnetosonic waves in the magnetospheres of Earth and Mercury
Narrow-band linearly polarized waves, having a resonant structure and a peak frequency between the local cyclotron frequency of protons and heavy ions, have been detected in the magnetospheres of Earth and of Mercury. Some of these wave events have been suggested to be driven by linear mode conversion (MC) of the fast ...
1411.4254v1
2015-02-06
Traveling waves for the Mass in Mass model of granular chains
In the present work, we consider the mass in mass (or mass with mass) system of granular chains, namely a granular chain involving additionally an internal resonator. For these chains, we rigorously establish that under suitable "anti-resonance" conditions connecting the mass of the resonator and the speed of the wave,...
1502.01995v1
2015-03-28
A Mechanical Analog of the Two-bounce Resonance of Solitary Waves: Modeling and Experiment
We describe a simple mechanical system, a ball rolling along a specially-designed landscape, that mimics the dynamics of a well known phenomenon, the two-bounce resonance of solitary wave collisions, that has been seen in countless numerical simulations but never in the laboratory. We provide a brief history of the sol...
1503.08315v1
2016-02-15
Shear to longitudinal mode conversion via second harmonic generation in a two-dimensional microscale granular crystal
Shear to longitudinal mode conversion via second harmonic generation is studied theoretically and computationally for plane waves in a two-dimensional, adhesive, hexagonally close-packed microscale granular medium. The model includes translational and rotational degrees of freedom, as well as normal and shear contact i...
1602.04587v1
2016-10-04
The spectrum of light isovector mesons with $C=+1$ from the COMPASS experiment
Based on the largest event sample of diffractively produced $\pi^-\pi^-\pi^+$, obtained by a pion beam of $190~\rm{GeV/c}$ momentum, the COMPASS collaboration has performed the most advanced partial wave analysis on multi-body final states, using the isobar model. The large number of waves included in the analysis redu...
1610.01231v1
2019-11-25
Emulating tightly bound electrons in crystalline solids using mechanical waves
Solid state physics deals with systems composed of atoms with strongly bound electrons. The tunneling probability of each electron is determined by interactions that typically extend to neighboring sites, as their corresponding wave amplitudes decay rapidly away from an isolated atomic core. This kind of description is...
1911.11272v1
2018-11-25
Electro-opto-mechanical radio-frequency oscillator driven by guided acoustic waves in standard single-mode fiber
An opto-electronic radio-frequency oscillator that is based on forward scattering by the guided acoustic modes of a standard single-mode optical fiber is proposed and demonstrated. An optical pump wave is used to stimulate narrowband, resonant guided acoustic modes, which introduce phase modulation to a co-propagating ...
1902.05367v1
2019-06-17
Controlling acoustic waves using magnetoelastic Fano resonances
We propose and analyze theoretically a class of energy-efficient magneto-elastic devices for analogue signal processing. The signals are carried by transverse acoustic waves while the bias magnetic field controls their scattering from a magneto-elastic slab. By tuning the bias field, one can alter the resonant frequenc...
1906.07297v2
2016-12-20
Resonant Scattering and Microscopic Model of Spinless Fermi Gases in One-dimensional Optical Lattices
We study the effective Bloch-wave scattering of a spinless Fermi gas in one-dimensional (1D) optical lattices. By tuning the odd-wave scattering length, we find multiple resonances of Bloch-waves scattering at the bottom (and the top) of the lowest band, beyond which an attractive (and a repulsive) two-body bound state...
1612.06487v2
2018-04-11
Local sunspot oscillations and umbral dots
Data analysis of sunspot oscillation based on 6-hr SDO run of observation showed that low frequency (0.2 < ! < 1 mHz) oscillations are local similar to three and five minute oscillations. The oscillations in the sunspot are concentrated in cells of a few arcsec, each of which has its own oscillation spectrum. The analy...
1804.03874v1
2021-08-26
Molecular orbitals of an elastic artificial benzene
Benzene, a hexagonal molecule with formula C$_6$H$_6$, is one of the most important aromatic hydrocarbons. Its structure arises from the $sp^{2}$ hybridization from which three in-plane $\sigma$-bonds are formed. A fourth $\pi$-orbital perpendicular to the molecular plane combines with those arising from other carbon a...
2108.12027v1
2017-03-23
Molecular Hydrogen: a benchmark system for Near Threshold Resonances at higher partial waves
Benchmark reactions involving molecular hydrogen, such as H$_2$+D or H$_2$+Cl, provide the ideal platforms to investigate the effect of Near Threshold Resonances (NTR) on scattering processes. Due to the small reduced mass of those systems, shape resonances due to particular partial waves can provide features at scatte...
1703.07913v1
2019-01-10
A reaction network approach to the theory of acoustic wave turbulence
We propose a new approach to study the long time dynamics of the wave kinetic equation in the statistical description of acoustic turbulence. The approach is based on rewriting the discrete version of the wave kinetic equation in the form of a chemical reaction network, then employing techniques used to study the Globa...
1901.03005v2
2019-01-10
Effect of Inhomogeneous magnetic field on Plasma generation in a low magnetic field helicon discharge
The ionization efficiency of helicon plasma discharge is explored by changing the low axial magnetic field gradients near the helicon antenna. The highest plasma density is found for a most possible diverging field near the antenna by keeping the other operating condition constant. Measurement of axial wave number toge...
1901.03015v1
2019-08-19
Linear unstable whistler eigenmodes excited by a finite electron beam
Electron beam-generated whistler waves are widely found in the Earth's space plasma environment and are intricately involved in a number of phenomena. Here we study the linear growth of whistler eigenmodes excited by a finite gyrating electron beam, to facilitate the interpretation of relevant experiments on beam-gener...
1908.06961v1
2019-09-21
Resonant absorption of kink oscillations in coronal flux tubes with continuous magnetic twist
There are observational evidences for the existence of twisted magnetic field in the solar corona. Here, we have investigated resonant damping of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink waves in magnetic flux tubes. A realistic model of the tube with continuous magnetic twist and radially inhomogeneous density profile has b...
1909.09787v1
2020-05-18
Generalized uncertainty principle in resonant detectors of gravitational waves
With the direct detection of gravitational waves by advanced LIGO detector, a new "window" to quantum gravity phenomenology has been opened. At present, these detectors achieve the sensitivity to detect the length variation ($\delta L$), $\mathcal{O} \approx 10^{-17}-10^{-21}$ meter. Recently a more stringent upperboun...
2005.09454v2
2023-01-02
A multiple scattering formulation for elastic wave propagation in space-time modulated metamaterials
Space-time modulation of material parameters offers new possibilities for manipulating elastic wave propagation by exploiting time-reversal symmetry breaking. Here we propose and validate a general framework based on the multiple scattering theory to model space-time modulated elastic metamaterials, namely elastic wave...
2301.00874v1
2023-02-21
Ponderomotive Recoil for Electromagnetic Waves
When waves damp or amplify on resonant particles in a plasma, the nonresonant particles experience a recoil force that conserves the total momentum between the particles and electromagnetic fields. This force is important to understand, as it can completely negate current drive and rotation drive mechanisms that are pr...
2302.11029v1
2023-08-22
Resonant detectors of gravitational wave in the linear and quadratic generalized uncertainty principle framework
In this work, we consider a resonant bar detector of gravitational wave in the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) framework with linear and quadratic momentum uncertainties. The phonon modes in these detectors vibrate due to the interaction with the incoming gravitational wave. In this uncertainty principle framew...
2308.11215v1
2023-10-10
A Mössbauer Scheme to Probe Gravitational Waves
Under the local gravitational field, perturbations from high-frequency gravitational waves can cause a vertical shift of the M\"ossbauer resonance height. Considering a stationary scheme with the $^{109}$Ag isotope, we demonstrate that the extremely high precision of M\"ossbauer resonance allows for competitive gravita...
2310.06607v1
2024-02-01
Helmholtz quasi-resonances are unstable under most single-signed perturbations of the wave speed
We consider Helmholtz problems with a perturbed wave speed, where the single-signed perturbation is governed by a parameter $z$. Both the wave speed and the perturbation are allowed to be discontinuous (modelling a penetrable obstacle). We show that, for any frequency, for most values of $z$, the solution operator is p...
2402.00843v2
2024-03-19
Investigating Millimeter-Wave Thin-film Superconducting Resonators: A Study Using Tunnel Junction Detectors
Investigations into the propagation characteristics, specifically loss and wave velocity, of superconducting coplanar waveguides and microstrip lines were conducted at a 2 mm wavelength. This was achieved through the measurement of on-chip half-wavelength resonators, employing superconductor-insulator-superconductor tu...
2403.12342v1
2006-08-22
Propeller activated resonances and the fate of short period cataclysmic variables
We show that the combination of a weak magnetic propeller and accretion disc resonances can effectively halt accretion in short period cataclysmic variables for large fractions of their lifetimes. This may help to explain the discrepancy between the observed and predicted orbital period distributions of cataclysmic var...
0608458v1
2002-07-02
Decay of an ultracold fermionic lithium gas near a Feshbach resonance
We studied the magnetic field dependence of the inelastic decay of an ultracold, optically trapped 6-Li gas of different spin compositions. The spin mixture of the two lowest hyperfine states showed two decay resonances at 550 G and 680 G due to two-body collisions, close to the predicted Feshbach resonance of the elas...
0207046v3
2004-09-02
ESR spectrometer with a loop-gap resonator for cw and time resolved studies in a superconducting magnet
The design and performance of an electron spin resonance spectrometer operating at 3 and 9 GHz microwave frequencies combined with a 9 T superconducting magnet is described. The probehead contains a compact two-loop, one gap resonator and is embedded in the variable temperature insert of the magnet enabling measurement...
0409051v1
2001-11-23
First Measurement of the Double Spin Asymmetry in $\vec{e}\vec{p}\to e' π^+ n$ in the Resonance Region
The double spin asymmetry in the $\vec{e}\vec{p}\to e' \pi^+ n$ reaction has been measured for the first time in the resonance region for four-momentum transfer $Q^2=0.35-1.5$ GeV$^2$. Data were taken at Jefferson Lab with the CLAS detector using a 2.6 GeV polarized electron beam incident on a polarized solid NH$_3$ ta...
0111074v2
2006-09-08
Photorecombination of berylliumlike Ti18+: Hyperfine quenching of dielectronic resonances
The photorecombination spectrum of 48Ti18+ was measured employing the merged electron-ion beams technique at a heavy-ion storage ring. The experimental electron-ion collision energy range 0-80 eV comprises all dielectronic recombination (DR) resonances associated with 2s->2p (Delta N =0) core excitations as well as tri...
0609072v1
2009-08-06
Resonance as a probe of the electron superconducting gap in BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2
The discovery of high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity near antiferromagnetism in iron arsenides raised the possibility of an unconventional superconducting mechansim1-8. The observation of clear Fermi surfaces and nodeless superconducting gaps by angle resolved photoemission9-12 suggests that electro...
0908.0954v1
2010-01-09
Wide spin resonance with an rf-bunched proton beam
We recently used an rf solenoid to study the widths of rf spin resonances with both unbunched and bunched beams of 2.1 GeV_c polarized protons stored in the COSY synchrotron. A map, with unbunched beam at different fixed rf-solenoid frequencies, showed a very shallow possible depolarization dip at the resonance. Next w...
1001.1456v1
2011-03-25
Lasing and transport in a quantum dot-resonator circuit
We study a double quantum dot system coherently coupled to an electromagnetic resonator. A current through the dot system can create a population inversion in the dot levels and, within a narrow resonance window, a lasing state in the resonator. The lasing state correlates with the transport properties. On one hand, th...
1103.5051v2
2011-07-19
Quantum resonant effect of the strongly-driven spin-boson model
In this paper we discuss both analytically and numerically the rich quantum dynamics of the spin-boson model driven by a time-independent field of photon. Interestingly, we predict a new Rabi oscillation, whose period is inversely proportional to the driving amplitude. More surprisingly, some nonzero resonant peaks are...
1107.3634v1
2011-12-22
Magnetic field induced Fabry-Pérot resonances in helical edge states
We study electronic transport across a helical edge state exposed to a uniform magnetic ({$\vec B$}) field over a finite length. We show that this system exhibits Fabry-P\'erot type resonances in electronic transport. The intrinsic spin anisotropy of the helical edge states allows us to tune these resonances by changin...
1112.5400v2
2012-12-23
Sidebands in Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance Signals of Nitrogen Vacancy Centers in Diamond
We study features in the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) signals associated with negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers coupled to other paramagnetic impurities in diamond. Our results are important for understanding ODMR line shapes and for optimization of devices based on NV centers. We determi...
1212.5746v3
2013-04-29
The prospects of forming ultracold molecules in $^2Σ$ states by magnetoassociation of alkali-metal atoms with Yb
We explore the feasibility of producing ultracold diatomic molecules with nonzero electric and magnetic dipole moments by magnetically associating two atoms, one with zero electron spin and one with nonzero spin. Feshbach resonances arise through the dependence of the hyperfine coupling on internuclear distance. We sur...
1304.7674v1
2014-07-18
Coupling of a locally implanted rare-earth ion ensemble to a superconducting micro-resonator
We demonstrate the coupling of rare-earth ions locally implanted in a substrate (Gd$^{3+}$ in Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$) to a superconducting NbN lumped-element micro-resonator. The hybrid device is fabricated by a controlled ion implantation of rare-earth ions in well-defined micron-sized areas, aligned to lithographically defi...
1407.5064v4
2016-04-23
Telling the spin of the di-photon resonance
We argue that the spin of the 750 GeV resonance can be determined at the 99.7% confidence level in the di-photon channel with as few as 10 fb$^{-1}$ of luminosity. This result is true if the resonance is produced by gluon fusion (independently of the selection cuts) while an appropriate choice of selection cuts is need...
1604.06948v1
2017-12-29
Resonant pinning spectroscopy with spin-vortex pairs
Vortex pairs in magnetic nanopillars with strongly coupled cores and pinning of one of the cores by a morphological defect, are used to perform resonant pinning spectroscopy, in which a microwave excitation applied to the nanopillar produces pinning or depinning of the cores only when the excitation is in resonance wit...
1712.10162v2
2017-06-13
Jet-associated resonance spectroscopy
We present a model-independent study aimed at characterizing the nature of possible resonances in the jet-photon or jet-$Z$ final state at hadron colliders. Such resonances are expected in many models of compositeness and would be a clear indication of new physics. At leading order, in the narrow width approximation, t...
1706.04242v2
2018-04-26
Resonant reflection of interacting electrons from an impurity in a quantum wire: interplay of Zeeman and spin-orbit effects
A single-channel quantum wire with two well-separated Zeeman subbands and in the presence of a weak spin-orbit coupling is considered. An impurity level which is split off the upper subband is degenerate with the continuum of the lower subband. We show that, when the Fermi level lies in the vicinity of the impurity lev...
1804.10283v1
2021-08-24
Higher-order ferromagnetic resonances in periodic arrays of synthetic-antiferromagnet nanodiscs
We investigate spin dynamics in nanodisc arrays of synthetic-antiferromagnets (SAF) made of Py/NiCu/Py trilayers, where the NiCu spacer undergoes a Curie transition at about 200 K. The observed ferromagnetic resonance spectra have three distinct resonance modes at room temperature, which are fully recreated in our micr...
2108.10581v1
2021-10-25
Spin relaxation, Josephson effect and Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in superconducting bilayer graphene
Bilayer graphene has two non-equivalent sublattices and, therefore, the same adatom impurity can manifest in spectrally distinct ways-sharp versus broad resonances near the charge neutrality-depending on the sublattice it adsorbs at. Employing Green's function analytical methods and the numerical Kwant package we inves...
2110.12998v2
2017-01-31
Spin anisotropic interactions of lower-polaritons in the vicinity of polaritonic Feshbach resonance
We determine experimentally the spinor interaction constants of lower-polaritons $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ using resonant pump-probe spectroscopy with a spectrally narrow pump pulse. Our experimental findings are analyzed with the Bogoliubov-like theory and mean-field two channel model based on the lower-polariton and ...
1701.09113v2
2019-04-01
Charmed dibaryon resonances in the potential quark model
Charmed dibaryon states with the spin-parity $J^{\pi}=0^+$, $1^+$, and $2^+$are predicted for the two-body $Y_cN$ ($=\Lambda_c$, $\Sigma_c$, or $\Sigma^*_c$) systems. We employ the complex scaling method for the coupled channel Hamiltonian with the $Y_cN$-CTNN potentials, which were proposed in our previous study. We f...
1904.00586v1
2021-06-22
Doubly Heavy Tetraquark Resonant States
Spectrum of the doubly heavy tetraquarks, $bb\bar q\bar q$, is studied in a constituent quark model. Four-body problem is solved in a variational method where the real scaling technique is used to identify resonant states above the fall-apart decay thresholds. In addition to the two bound states that were reported in t...
2106.11868v1
2023-03-28
Exploring terahertz-scale exchange resonances in synthetic ferrimagnets with ultrashort optically induced spin currents
Using spin currents generated by fs laser pulses, we demonstrate excitation of GHz ferromagnetic resonance and THz ferrimagnetic exchange resonances in Co/Gd/Co/Gd multilayers by time-resolved magneto-optic Kerr effect measurements. Varying the Gd layer thickness allows for a tuning of the resonance spectrum by manipul...
2303.15985v2
2009-11-13
Two-resonator circuit QED: Dissipative Theory
We present a theoretical treatment for the dissipative two-resonator circuit quantum electrodynamics setup referred to as quantum switch. There, switchable coupling between two superconducting resonators is mediated by a superconducting qubit operating in the dispersive regime, where the qubit transition frequency is f...
0911.2657v4
2013-07-24
A census of transient orbital resonances encountered during binary inspiral
Transient orbital resonances have recently been identified as potentially important to the inspiral of small bodies into large black holes. These resonances occur as the inspiral evolves through moments in which two fundamental orbital frequencies, $\Omega_\theta$ and $\Omega_r$, are in a small integer ratio to one ano...
1307.6483v2
2017-09-30
Multiple critical coupling and sensing in a microresonator-waveguide system
We study the optical transmission of a waveguide that is side-coupled to a high-$Q$ circular microresonator. The coupling is critical if the intrinsic resonator losses equate the coupling losses to the waveguide. When this happens, the transmittance of the waveguide displays resonance dips with maximal depth as the fre...
1710.00178v1
2021-04-07
Importance of tidal resonances in extreme-mass-ratio inspirals
Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) will be important sources for future space-based gravitational-wave detectors. In recent work, tidal resonances in binary orbital evolution induced by the tidal field of nearby stars or black holes have been identified as being potentially significant in the context of extreme mass-...
2104.03422v2
2020-06-29
Imaging and Spectroscopy of Domains of the Cellular Membrane by Photothermal-Induced Resonance
We use photothermal induced resonance (PTIR) imaging and spectroscopy, in resonant and non-resonant mode, to study the cytoplasmic membrane and surface of intact cells. Non-resonant PTIR images apparently provide rich details of the cell surface. However we show that non-resonant image contrast does not arise from the ...
2006.16306v1
2022-08-29
Multi Spectral Switchable Infra-Red Reflectance Resonances in Highly Subwavelength Partially Oxidized Vanadium Thin Films
Phase transition materials are promising for realization of switchable optics. In this work, we show reflectance resonances in the near-infrared and long-wave infrared wavelengths in highly subwavelength partially oxidized Vanadium thin films. These partially oxidized films consist of a multilayer of Vanadium dioxide a...
2208.13458v1
2023-05-09
Direct Measurement of A Spatially Varying Thermal Bath Using Brownian Motion
Micro-mechanical resonator performance is fundamentally limited by the coupling to a thermal environment. The magnitude of this thermodynamical effect is typically considered in accordance with a physical temperature, assumed to be uniform across the resonator's physical span. However, in some circumstances, e.g. quant...
2305.05616v1