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The Adventures of Robin Hood is a video game released in the autumn of 1991 by Millennium Interactive.
Plot summary
The protagonist, Robin of Loxley, is robbed of his castle by the Sheriff of Nottingham and has to get it back with the help of Maid Marian, Little John, Will Scarlet and Friar Tuck.
Gameplay
The gameplay can be described as an action RPG. The player controls Robin as he robs from the rich to give to the poor, adventures through Sherwood Forest, defeats the sheriff's henchmen, gathers special objects and saves peasants. Heroic acts increase Robin's popularity among NPCs; as well as defeating the Sheriff, Robin must ensure that certain stats do not become negative to ensure a successful completion of the game. Archery plays an important role in gameplay.
Robin is able to collect 7 magic or special items (represented by the icons: habit, ring, feather, toadstool, bolt, horn, crystal ball) by interacting with other characters or the environment.
The isometric interface developed for The Adventures of Robin Hood by Millennium Interactive is similar to the interface used in Populous. Robin Hood's interface was later used for Rome: Pathway to Power.
Development
The Adventures of Robin Hood began development in July 1990, and was released in September 1991 for Amiga, Atari ST, and DOS. British gaming magazine The One interviewed Steve Grand, Robin Hood's programmer, for information regarding its development in a pre-release interview. According to Grand, Robin Hood was initially conceived as a game about cowboys, but he expresses that "we got part way through it though, and feelings changed about where it was going and what it was going to be. Then someone idly suggested Robin Hood and I thought 'Yeah I'll do it". Grand notes adaptations of Robin Hood in pop culture, stating that "everybody knows the Errol Flynn side of Robin Hood, but not a lot of people realize that a major part of the legend is mythological", and expresses that both 'Hollywood' depictions of Robin Hood and the mythological interpretation are incorporated into the game. The icons for spells in Robin Hood are based upon Anglo-Saxon paganism and Norse mythology. A major design aspect of Robin Hood is making the game 'flexible' towards differing playstyles, and Grand states in regards to this that he "didn't want it to be the kind of adventure where you've got one single fixed sequence and if you cock up one bit of it you've blown the lot. There are any number ways of winning - and hopefully there'll be any number of ways of losing too". Robin Hood was created using a custom adventure-creation engine created by Grand, titled Gulliver, and formerly titled Microcosm.
Grand cites the Gulliver engine's NPC management as an advantage that it has over other engines, stating that "all the people [in the game] are behaving consistently all the time, they're all there, they're all doing things off stage. It's not like rooms [which] disappear when you're not in them". Grand furthermore notes how NPCs 'notice' other NPCs and interact with one another, expressing that "what's clever about it is that there are 40 people in there who can see or not see, hear or not hear eachother [sic] - that's proper interaction and the system doesn't cheat". Every sprite in Robin Hood is marked with AI routines, and Grand states that "the whole system is object oriented, they've all got their own rule bases". At that stage of development, Robin Hood was stated to be coded with 600 rules, with this number projected to 'about 1,500' when the game was finished. Each of the 'around forty' characters and objects in Robin Hood have AI routines for different scenarios, and every sprite has 32 attributes. In the case of characters, these attributes are stated by Grand to "make up their soul", and determine factors such as "how hungry they are, how optimistic they're feeling, who they like, [and] what sort of people they are". The values for these attributes change frequently due to every decision being determined by one or more attributes, and these decisions are impacted by what characters are nearby. Grand expresses that his long-term goal for Robin Hood was for it feel like an open world game, stating that "ultimately what I want to do is write a computer game with no plot in it whatsoever. I just want to build the world and put the people in it so that you can do whatever you want to do".
Robin Hood has a total of 64 different locations, and Grand expresses that while "Isometric [graphics are] a bit dated", "it's a good way of getting 3D on the cheap. At the moment the system can't do first person 3D fast enough - even now about 90 percent of the processing time is just taken up by plotting screens". Memory restrictions were noted as a difficulty in Robin Hood's development, and an example is given of a swan that 'doubles as' a coffin; if a character dies and the coffin is loaded into memory, the swan disappears. Robin Hood's graphics were first drafted by Steve Grand, and then finalized by graphic artist Robin Chapman.
Reception
Reviewer Gary Whitta gave the PC version 820 out of a possible 1000 points, praising the graphics, controls and sense of involvement.
The One gave the Amiga version of Robin Hood an overall score of 80%, calling it "atmospheric" and stating that the changing of seasons in-game gives "a sense of urgency", further noting how NPCs "lead independent lives" outside of the player's involvement. The One praises the game's flavor text and sense of humour, expressing that humour "is very difficult to achieve in a computer game". The One compares the game's graphics to Populous, but states that the gameplay is dissimilar, as "the map is much smaller and the action is directed towards achieving one specific goal". The One also praises the amount of content and Robin Hood's replayability, noting the amount of dialogue with NPCs and the ability to solve puzzles differently. The One criticizes the amount of time it takes to get to different locations, saying that "it can be annoying waiting for Robin to cross from one side of the map to the other, particularly because he can only walk in four directions".
References
Upchurch, David (July 1991). The new Millennium (sic). ACE, p. 60.
Review of Adventures of Robin Hood by Methat, server Revival of DOS Games, 22.12.2008
External links
1991 video games
Amiga games
Atari ST games
DOS games
Millennium Interactive games
Robin Hood video games
Role-playing video games
U.S. Gold games
Video games scored by Richard Joseph
Video games with isometric graphics
Video games developed in the United Kingdom |
Ernest Rankin Fite (September 1, 1916 – November 6, 1980) was an Alabama state legislator and attorney.
Biography
Fite was born in Montgomery, Alabama to Ernest Baxter and Minnie Watt Fite. His grandfather, Bloomer Rankin Fite, established a firm and practiced law in the Hamilton, Alabama area in the 1880s, with four of his sons, including Ernest Rankin's father. Ernest Baxter Fite also served in the Alabama House of Representatives and Alabama Senate for Marion County, Alabama.
Fite graduated from the University of Alabama with a LL.B degree in 1939 and joined his family firm after being admitted to the bar. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant for World War II where he went overseas to fly as a navigator. After the war, he returned to law practice in 1945.
He was elected to the Alabama Senate in 1946 and served as a floor leader. He ran successfully for the House of Representatives in 1950 and served five consecutive terms there, serving as speaker on two occasions. While serving in the house and senate, Fite also served as bank director for the Bank of Hackleburg and president of the Marion County Banking Company. During his time in the house, he sought improvements to his hometown of Hamilton, revamping streets and sewer systems.
On February 16, 1968, Fite, then Speaker of the House, placed the ceremonial first 9-1-1 call from the town of Haleyville at the invitation of the Alabama Telephone Company. The emergency system had been rushed into service by the Alabama Telephone Company in an effort to show the innovative prowess of the independent telephone industry. Fite's call was answered by then-Congressman Tom Bevill.
He retired from politics in 1974 due to failing health, having suffered from Parkinson's disease prior to retiring. He died of a heart attack in 1980. He was married in 1941 to Ruby Alene Morris with whom he had one son, Ernest Adams.
Upon his death in 1980, Fite was described as "one of the most masterful members of the state legislature". Former governor George C. Wallace commented that "[today was] truly a sad day, as we experience the loss of a man who in legislative circles had already become a legend".
References
1916 births
1980 deaths
Members of the Alabama House of Representatives
Alabama state senators
Speakers of the Alabama House of Representatives
20th-century American lawyers
People from Hamilton, Alabama
20th-century American politicians |
Reindeer Lake is a lake in Western Canada located on the border between north-eastern Saskatchewan and north-western Manitoba, with the majority in Saskatchewan. The name of the lake appears to be a translation of the Algonquian name. It is the 24th largest lake in the world by area, as well as being the second-largest lake in Saskatchewan and the ninth largest in Canada. Eight percent of the lake lies in Manitoba while 92% of the lake is in Saskatchewan.
Geography
Reindeer Lake has a heavily indented shoreline and contains numerous small islands. On its eastern shore is the community of Kinoosao, at its northern end Brochet, Manitoba; and at its southern end, Southend, Saskatchewan. It drains mainly to the south, via the Reindeer River and a controlled weir, to the Churchill River and then east to Hudson Bay. Water flow out of the lake is regulated by the Whitesand Dam.
Deep Bay, located at the south end of the lake and measuring about wide and deep, is the site of a large meteorite impact dating to about 99 million years ago. According to local Cree legend, it is also the location of a lake monster.
History
Several early explorers travelled through Reindeer Lake, including David Thompson, who set up a fur-trade post on the west shore in 1796, called Bedford House. While surveying a route to Lake Athabasca, Thompson wintered at Reindeer Lake and abandoned the post in spring 1797.
Today road access to the lake is provided by Highway 102 that terminates at Southend, Saskatchewan, and Highway 302.
Fishing
Fishing is an important industry in the area and sport-fishermen are drawn by its clear and deep waters. Trophy-sized pike are common at Reindeer Lake. The lake also supports light commercial fishing. Fish species include walleye, yellow perch, northern pike, lake trout, Arctic grayling, lake whitefish, cisco, round whitefish, burbot, white sucker, and longnose sucker.
Several bays and islands on Reindeer Lake host fishing lodges.
NORAD Tracks Santa
Reindeer Lake was a featured Santa Cam location from the start of the 2002 NORAD Tracks Santa tracking season to the end of the 2011 season when NORAD opted to switch to a regional format the next year instead of the individual profiling of cities they had been doing.
See also
List of lakes of Saskatchewan
List of lakes of Manitoba
References
External links
Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
A brief history of Reindeer Lake
Lakes of Saskatchewan
Lakes of Manitoba
Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
Borders of Saskatchewan
Borders of Manitoba
Glacial lakes of Canada
Glacial lakes of Manitoba |
Elections were held in the state of Western Australia on 19 February 1983 to elect all 57 members to the Legislative Assembly and 18 members to the 34-seat Legislative Council.
The three-term Liberal-National Country coalition government, led by Premier Ray O'Connor since 25 January 1982 (after the retirement of Sir Charles Court) was defeated by the Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Brian Burke since 10 September 1981.
Results
Legislative Assembly
|}
Notes:
754,226 electors were enrolled to vote at the election, but one seat, Narrogin, held by the National Country Party's Peter Jones and representing 9,239 electors, was held unopposed.
The National Country Party (NCP) and the National Party (NP) were two separate parties, the former in coalition with the Liberal Party, the latter an independent party which had split from the NCP on 10 August 1978.
Legislative Council
|}
Seats changing parties
Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.
* figure is vs. Liberal
** figure is vs. National (NP)
Post-election pendulum
Opinion polling
See also
Candidates of the 1983 Western Australian state election
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1980–1983
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1983–1986
References
Elections in Western Australia
1983 elections in Australia
1980s in Western Australia
February 1983 events in Australia |
This is a list of notable people executed by Francoist Spain.
A
Manuel Acero* Pere Adrover Fort
Lorenzo Aguirre
José Alarcón
Otilio Alba Polo
Nicasio Álvarez de Sotomayor
David Álvarez Flores
José Aranguren, General of the Guardia Civil
Luis Arráez Martínez
Guillermo Ascanio
Antonio Azarola y Gresillón, rear admiral of the Spanish Republican Navy
B
Humberto Baena
Aquilino Barrachina
Francisco Barreiro
Domingo Batet, General of the Spanish Republican Army
Rafael Battestini Gaulp
Francisco Bedoya Gutiérrez
Fernando Berenguer de las Cagigas
Celestí Boada
Cayetano Bolívar
Ernesto Botella Gisbert
Neus Bouza Gil
Alexandre Bóveda
Javier Bueno
Justo Bueno Pérez
Ricardo Burillo Stholle
Joan Busquets Queralt
C
Los Cinco de Otero
Valentín Cabello
Pascual Cabrera Quemades
Sinesio Calderón, at the Cortijo del Enjembraero
Luis Calvo Calavia
Miguel Campins
Juana Capdevielle
Vicent Miquel Carceller
Benigno Cardeñoso
Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera
Ángel Carrasco Nolasco
Ángel Carrero Sancho
Manuel Cascón Briega
Salvador Castells Mas
Manuel Castro Molina
José Castro Veiga
Santiago Catena
José Cazorla Maure
Tomás Centeno
Atilano Coco
Lluís Companys, president of Generalitat de Catalunya
Luis Corbí
Antonio Cortés, at the Cortijo del Enjembraero
Francisco Cruz Salido
Aquiles Cuadra
D
Emili Darder
Carmelo Delgado Delgado
Camilo Díaz Baliño
José María Díaz y Díaz Villaamil
Isidoro Diéguez Dueñas
María Domínguez
Juan José Domínguez Muñoz
Luis Dorado
Julio Durán Pérez
E
Francisco Javier Elola
Lluís Escaler
Isidro Escandell
Antonio Escobar Huertas, General of the Republican Army
Etelvino Vega
Rafael Expósito
F
Josep Fàbrega
Josep Lluís i Facerias
José Antonio Fernández Vega
Joaquin Fernández Gálvez
Baldomero Fernández Ladreda
Félix Figueras Aragay
Ángel Fuertes Vidosa
G
Vicente Galarza
Pedro Luis de Gálvez
Antonio Gan Vargas
Cristino García Granda
Federico García Lorca
Rosendo García Montesinos
Maria Garcia Sanchis
Ramón García Sanz
Juan García Suárez
Jaume Garcias
Ángel Garvín
Jaime Girabau
Manuel Girón
Carlos Gómez Carrera
José Gómez Gayoso
José Gómez Osorio
Eliseo Gómez Serrano
Perfecto González
Armando González Corral
Pedro González González (mayor)
Isidre Grañé
Julián Grimau
José Guerra Lozano
Ramón Guerreiro
H
Joaquín Heredia
Horacio Hermoso Araujo
Manuel Hernández Arteaga
Miguel Hernández, poet
Jesús-Vito Hernández Gil
Amado Hernández Pascual
Antonio Hernanz
I
Antonio Iglesias, at the Cortijo del Enjembraero
Blas Infante
Aurelio Íñigo
J
María la Jabalina
Diego Jaén
José María Jarabo, spree killer
Leoncio Jaso
Alexandre Jaume
Juanín
Timoteo Jurado
L
Maravillas Lamberto
Federico Landrove López
Jesús Larrañaga
Domènec Latorre
Emilio Leciguyena
José María León Jiménez
Virgilio Leret Ruiz
José López Bouza
Tomás López da Torre
Avelino López Otero
Antonio López Sánchez-Prado
Domingo López Torres
Manuel Lozano Guillén
María Lozano Hernández
Rogelio Luque
Lurgorri
Manuel Lustres Rivas
M
Antonio Mairal
Francisco Marcos Pelayo
Francesc Marquès Casadevall
Martín Márquez
Cayetano Martínez Artés
Toribio Martínez Cabrera, General of the Republican Army
Eduardo Medrano Rivas
Modesto Méndez Álvarez
Eustakio Mendizábal Benito
Manuel Merino, at the Cortijo del Enjembraero
Numen Mestre Ferrando
Vicent Miquel Carceller
Manuel Molina Conejero
Vicente Moliner Nadal
Camilo Molins Carreras, rear admiral of the Republican Navy
Anastasio Moreno
Manuel Moreno Barranco
Félix Morga
José Moya Navarro
Manuel Muñoz Martínez
N
Victoriano Navascués
José Novo
Severiano Núñez
Gines Navarro De Rosa
O
Teodoro Olarte Aizpuru
Antonio Oliver Villanueva
Teodoro del Olmo
Tiburcio Osácar
Angel Otaegi Etxeberria
P
Joan Peiró
Jon Paredes Manot Txiki
José Pellicer Gandía
Francisco Pérez Carballo
Juan Pérez Mendoza
Joaquín Pérez Salas
Alejandro Peris
Juan Peset
Fernando Piñuela
José Piqueras
Salvador Puig Antich
Joaquim Puig Pidemunt
Domènec Puigredon
Q
Antonio María Ques Ventayol
Jaime Quintanilla
Heriberto Quiñones González
R
Carles Rahola Llorens
Luis Ramírez Palma
Tomás Ramón Amat
Aurelio Ramos Acosta
Cayetano Redondo
Rufino Redondo
Pere Reus Bordoy
Emiliano-María Revilla
José Rico Martín
Severino Rivas
Luis Rodríguez Figueroa
Juan Rodríguez Lozano
Urbano R. Moledo
José Rodríguez-Medel
Josep Rodríguez Martínez
José María Romero Martínez
Carlos Rubiera Rodríguez
Luis Rufilanchas
Manuel Ruiz Maya
S
Mariano Sáez Morilla
Francesc Sabaté Llopart
Quirino Salvadores
Armengol Sampérez
Ignacio San Pedro Chocolonea
Felipe Sandoval
Ángel Sánchez Batea
José Luis Sánchez Bravo
Antonio Seoane Sánchez
Basiliso Serrano
Matilde Sabaté Grisó
Manuel Sánchez-Badajoz
Modesto Sánchez Cadenas
José Sánchez Gómez "El Timbalero"
José Sánchez Vidal
Primitivo Santa Cecilia
Juan José Santa Cruz
Juan Santana Vega
José Carlos Schwartz
Luis Sendín
Tomás Seguí
Manuel Sender
Antonio Seoane Sánchez
Ignacio Seoane
Basiliso Serrano
Luis Solá Padró
Humberto Solleiro
Carlos Soto Romero
Manuel Suárez Castro
Alfredo Suárez Ferrín
Juan Antonio Suárez Picallo
Josep Suñol
T
Las Trece Rosas
Vicente Talens Inglá
Gregorio Tobajas
Alfredo Torán
Jaume Torramadé
Apolinar Torres
Rafael Torres Escartín
Florentino Trapero
Anselmo Trejo Gallardo
Pablo Troyano
U
Felipe Urtiaga
V
Julio Valdeón
Victorino Valle Luis
Pere Valverde Fuentes
Antonio Vayas Gutiérrez
Faustino Vázquez Carril
Ramón Valls Figuerola
Etelvino Vega
Rafael de Vega Barrera
Ángel Vera Coronel
Ramon Vila Capdevila
Salvador Vila Hernández
Gregorio Vilatela
Miguel Villalta Gisbert
José Villaverde Velo
José Vitini
W
Georg Michael Welzel
Ernesto Winter
X
Frederic Xifré Masferrer
Y
Pablo Yagüe
Pablo Yanguas
Antonio Yáñez-Barnuevo
Z
Ricardo Zabalza Elorga
Matilde Zapata
Mariano Zapico
Julián Zugazagoitia
See also
Desaparecidos del franquismo
Francoist Spain
White Terror (Spain)
References
Biographical Dictionary of Spanish Socialism
External links
The Archives of the Repression in Spain: Clue to the impunity of Francoism
Francoist Spain
Executed
Executed |
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Bhutan:
Bhutan – landlocked sovereign country located in South Asia. Bhutan is located amidst the eastern end of the Himalaya Mountains and is bordered to the south, east and west by India and to the north by China. Bhutan is separated from Nepal by the Indian state of Sikkim. The Bhutanese call their country Druk Yul (land of the thunder dragon).
Foreign influences and tourism in Bhutan are regulated by the government to preserve the nation's traditional culture, identity and the environment. in 2006 Business Week rated Bhutan the happiest country in Asia and the eighth happiest country in the world. The landscape ranges from subtropical plains in the south to the Himalayan heights in the north, with some peaks exceeding 7,000 metres (23,000 ft). The state religion is Vajrayana Buddhism, and the population is predominantly Buddhist, with Hinduism being the second-largest religion. The capital and largest city is Thimphu. After centuries of direct monarchic rule, Bhutan held its first democratic elections in March 2008. Bhutan is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).
General reference
Pronunciation:
Common English country name: Bhutan
Official English country name: The Kingdom of Bhutan
Common endonym(s): Druk Yul ()
Official endonym(s): Druk Gyal Khap ()
Adjectival(s): Druk, Bhutanese
Demonym(s): Bhutanese
Etymology: Name of Bhutan
International rankings of Bhutan
ISO country codes: BT, BTN, 064
ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:BT
Internet country code top-level domain: .bt
Geography of Bhutan
Geography of Bhutan
Bhutan is: a landlocked country
Location:
Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
Eurasia
Asia
South Asia
Indian subcontinent
Time zone: Bhutan Time (UTC+06)
Extreme points of Bhutan
High: Gangkhar Puensum
Low: Drangme Chhu
Land boundaries: 1,075 km
605 km
470 km
Coastline: none
Population of Bhutan: 672,425(2005)
Area of Bhutan: - 131st largest country
Atlas of Bhutan
Environment of Bhutan
Environment of Bhutan
Climate of Bhutan
Environmental issues in Bhutan
Ecoregions in Bhutan
Renewable energy in Bhutan
Protected areas of Bhutan
Wildlife of Bhutan
Fauna of Bhutan
Birds of Bhutan
Mammals of Bhutan
Natural geographic features of Bhutan
Glaciers of Bhutan
Lakes of Bhutan
Mountains of Bhutan
Rivers of Bhutan
Valleys of Bhutan
World Heritage Sites in Bhutan: None
Regions of Bhutan
Ecoregions of Bhutan
List of ecoregions in Bhutan
Administrative divisions of Bhutan
Administrative divisions of Bhutan
Dzongkhags (districts) of Bhutan
Dungkhags (sub-districts) of Bhutan
Gewogs (village blocks) of Bhutan
Thromdes (municipalities) of Bhutan
Chiwogs (electoral constituencies) of Bhutan
Villages of Bhutan
Districts of Bhutan
Districts of Bhutan
Gewogs (village blocks) of Bhutan
Gewogs of Bhutan
Municipalities of Bhutan
Thromde
Capital of Bhutan: Thimphu
Cities of Bhutan
Cities, towns, and villages of Bhutan
Demography of Bhutan
Demographics of Bhutan
Government and politics of Bhutan
Politics of Bhutan
Form of government: constitutional monarchy
Capital of Bhutan: Thimphu
Elections
National Council, 2007–08
General election, 2008
Local elections, 2011 (2008)
Political parties in Bhutan
Taxation in Bhutan
Branches of government
Government of Bhutan
Executive branch of the government of Bhutan
Head of state: Druk Gyalpo
Head of government: Prime Minister of Bhutan
Cabinet (government): Lhengye Zhungtshog
Ministry of Agriculture
Ministry of Economic Affairs
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Health
Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs
Ministry Information and Communications
Ministry Labour and Human Resources
Ministry Works and Human Settlement
Legislative branch of the government of Bhutan
Parliament of Bhutan (bicameral)
Upper house: National Council of Bhutan
Lower house: National Assembly of Bhutan
Judicial branch of the government of Bhutan
Judicial system of Bhutan
Royal Court of Justice
Supreme Court of Bhutan
High Court of Bhutan
Dzongkhag Court
Dungkhag Court
Foreign relations of Bhutan
Foreign relations of Bhutan
Diplomatic missions in Bhutan
Diplomatic missions of Bhutan
Bhutanese refugees
Bhutanese refugees
Beldangi refugee camps
Goldhap refugee camp
Khudunabari refugee camp
Sanischare refugee camp
Timai refugee camp
International organization membership
The Kingdom of Bhutan is a member of:
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
Colombo Plan (CP)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Group of 77 (G77)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Development Association (IDA)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Organization for Migration (IOM) (observer)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (correspondent)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme (SACEP)
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
World Trade Organization (WTO) (observer)
Law and order in Bhutan
Law of Bhutan
Bhutanese legislation
Constitution of Bhutan
Bhutanese Citizenship Act 1958
Bhutanese Citizenship Act 1985
Local Government Act of Bhutan 2009
Tobacco Control Act of Bhutan 2010
Human rights in Bhutan
Capital punishment in Bhutan
Freedom of religion in Bhutan
LGBT rights in Bhutan
Law enforcement in Bhutan
Royal Bhutan Police
Crime in Bhutan
Tsa Yig (historical legal code)
Military of Bhutan
Military of Bhutan
Command
Commander-in-chief: King of Bhutan
Forces
Army of Bhutan
Navy of Bhutan: None
Air Force of Bhutan
Military history of Bhutan
Local government in Bhutan
History of Bhutan
History of Bhutan
Timeline of the history of Bhutan
Historical events
Bhutan War (Duar War)
Slavery in Bhutan
Treaty of Punakha
Historical families and figures
Dorji family
Ugyen Dorji
Jigme Palden Dorji
House of Wangchuck
Jigme Namgyal
Ugyen Wangchuck
Historical government
Dzongpen
Provinces of Bhutan
Bumthang Province
Daga Province
Kurmaed Province
Kurtoed Province
Paro Province
Punakha Province
Thimphu Province
Trongsa Province
Wangdue Phodrang Province
Penlop
Penlop of Trongsa
Ancient Kingdoms
Bumthang Kingdom
Culture of Bhutan
Culture of Bhutan
Architecture of Bhutan
Cuisine of Bhutan
Ethnic groups in Bhutan
Media in Bhutan
National symbols of Bhutan
Coat of arms of Bhutan
Flag of Bhutan
National anthem of Bhutan
Prostitution in Bhutan
Public holidays in Bhutan
Tsechus
Religion in Bhutan
Buddhism in Bhutan
Christianity in Bhutan
Hinduism in Bhutan
Islam in Bhutan
World Heritage Sites in Bhutan: None
Art in Bhutan
Art in Bhutan
Cinema of Bhutan
Music of Bhutan
Television in Bhutan
Languages in Bhutan
Languages of Bhutan
Tibeto-Burman languages
Bodish languages
Tibetan languages (South Bodish, Central Bodish, West Bodish)
Dzongkha
Brokkat language
Brokpa language
Chocangacakha
Khams Tibetan language
Lakha
East Bodish languages
Bumthang language
Chali language
Dakpa language
Dzala language
Kheng language
Kurtöp language (Zhâke / Kurtoep-kha)
'Olekha (Mönpa)
Nyenkha
Gongduk
Gurung
Kiranti (including Camling and Limbu)
Lepcha
Lhokpu
Nepal Bhasa
Tamang
Tshangla language(Sharchop-kha)
Indo-Aryan languages
Nepali language
Sports in Bhutan
Sports in Bhutan
Football in Bhutan
Bhutan national football team
Cricket in Bhutan
Bhutan national cricket team
Bhutan at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of Bhutan
Economy of Bhutan
Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 162nd (one hundred and sixty second)
Agriculture in Bhutan
Banking in Bhutan
Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (central bank)
Currency of Bhutan: Ngultrum
ISO 4217: BTN
Communications in Bhutan
Internet in Bhutan
Companies of Bhutan
Energy in Bhutan
Health care in Bhutan
Mining in Bhutan
Royal Securities Exchange of Bhutan
Tourism in Bhutan
Transport in Bhutan
Airports in Bhutan
Rail transport in Bhutan
Roads in Bhutan
Lateral Road
Education in Bhutan
Education in Bhutan
Health in Bhutan
Health in Bhutan
See also
Bhutan
Index of Bhutan-related articles
List of Bhutan-related topics
List of international rankings
Member state of the United Nations
Outline of Asia
Outline of geography
Sources
References
External links
Bhutan Links Page - at the National Library of Bhutan.
Government of Bhutan portal
Tourism Council of Bhutan (Official)
Bhutan
Outlines |
The 1992 Daily Mirror/Sporting Life Greyhound Derby took place during May and June with the final being held on 27 June 1992 at Wimbledon Stadium. The winner Farloe Melody received £40,000. The competition was sponsored by the Sporting Life and Daily Mirror.
Final result
At Wimbledon (over 480 metres):
Distances
3¾, head, neck, ½, 4¾ (lengths)
The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. One length is equal to 0.08 of one second.
Competition Report
The ante-post favourite for the 1992 Derby were Farloe Melody the double Irish Easter Cup champion, Dundalk International winner and Irish Greyhound Derby finalist owned by John Davis and Dave Tickner. Kennelmate Ardfert Mick was missing following his injury sustained in the Scottish Greyhound Derby final. The leading British runners were Puppy Derby champion and Juvenile winner Right Move trained by Nick Savva and John Copplestone's Murlens Abbey.
During the qualifying and first round stages Parquet Pet recorded 28.79 and Murlens Abbey was just behind with a 28.82 win. Ringa Hustle, Sullane Castle, Gortmore Express and Dempsey Duke all claimed wins but Frost Hill was eliminated. In the second round Glengar Ranger and Ballyard Ryan both won in 28.60 and Luxury Light recorded 28.70 but Right Move was knocked over and Pall Mall Stakes champion Deanpark Atom was withdrawn. Frozen Problem and Dempsey Duke were two more high-profile eliminations.
Dromin Fox won the first quarter-final followed by Murlens Abbey, Glengar Ranger and Ringa Hustle. Ballyard Ryan and Sullane Castle both failed to make the semi-finals. The semi-finals provided controversy in heat two when Farloe Melody passed the line first at 7-4f followed home by Siostalaoir and Pennys Best. Behind these Murlens Abbey and Ringa Hustle had encountered trouble with the connections of Murlens Abbey publicly criticising the rails seeding of Ringa Hustle as the reason that both greyhounds had been knocked out. Winsor Abbey claimed the earlier semi from Glengar Ranger and Gentle Warning.
In the final Farloe Melody drew his favoured trap six box for the first time and it resulted in an easy four length victory from Winsor Abbey who after a poor start ran on very strongly. Farloe Melody took a clear lead from Siostalaoir at the third bend after they were neck and neck until then. Trouble at the first bend ended the chances of Glengar Ranger and Gentle Warning.
Quarter finals
Semi finals
See also
1992 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year
References
Greyhound Derby
English Greyhound Derby
English Greyhound Derby |
The 2020 Mercer Tennis Classic was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Macon, Georgia, United States between 19 and 25 October 2020.
Singles main-draw entrants
Seeds
1 Rankings are as of 12 October 2020.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
Catherine Bellis
Emma Navarro
Katerina Stewart
Lulu Sun
The following player received entry as a junior exempt:
Diane Parry
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Tessah Andrianjafitrimo
Verónica Cepede Royg
Magdalena Fręch
Varvara Lepchenko
María Camila Osorio Serrano
Gabriela Talabă
Katie Volynets
Renata Zarazúa
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
Marie Benoît
Champions
Singles
Catherine Bellis def. Marta Kostyuk, 6–4, 6–7(4–7), 0–0, ret.
Doubles
Magdalena Fręch / Katarzyna Kawa def. Francesca Di Lorenzo / Jamie Loeb, 7–5, 6–1
References
External links
2020 Mercer Tennis Classic at ITFtennis.com
Official website
2020 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour
2020 in American tennis
October 2020 sports events in the United States |
Anthis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Jacy Reese Anthis (born 1992), American writer
Rollen Henry Anthis (1915–1995), US Air Force major general |
Vinaet Communications () is an internet service provider in Nepal. Vianet is Nepal's third largest internet service providers in Nepal. The company was founded in 1999.
A major ISP, it also has IP TV service with approximately 145,000 subscribers to its Via TV IPTV service. Vianet covers 24 cities of the Nepal's 72 districts. As of 2023, it had around 260,000 fiber to the home customers and 10% of total market share in Nepal.
See also
List of internet service providers in Nepal
References
External links
Official website
Internet service providers
Telecommunications companies of Nepal
1995 establishments in Nepal |
The Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL; Malay: Universiti Infrastruktur Kuala Lumpur), formerly known as Kuala Lumpur Infrastructure University College (KLIUC), is a university in Kajang, Hulu Langat District, Selangor, Malaysia. It is the first infrastructure university in Malaysia. It was established in 1998 following the privatisation of the Research and Training Institute of Public Works Department of Malaysia (IKRAM).
The university is a subsidiary of Protasco Berhad, a company listed on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia. The president and vice-chancellor of IUKL is Prof. Dato' Dr. Noor Inayah Ya'akub.
History
The initiation of IUKL began in 1997 when the Research and Training Institute of the Public Works Department, Malaysia (IKRAM) was privatised and became known as Kumpulan Ikram Sdn Bhd (KISB). KISB inherited Ikram Park and IKRAM's distinctive features and strengths.
Ikram College was established the following year and made the focus of KISB's tertiary education activities to nurture the leaders of tomorrow. The opening of Ikram College was officiated by Malaysian Prime Minister Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in 1999.
By 2001, Ikram College had its name changed to Ikram College of Technology (iCT) to further strengthen its niche in the provision of technology and infrastructure based programmes. iCT was upgraded to a University College status with a new name: Kuala Lumpur Infrastructure University College (KLIUC) in 2003 with the Malaysian Prime Minister, Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, officiated its opening.
In February 2012, IKRAM Education Sdn. Bhd. was invited by the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education to apply for the establishment of a private university to be known as the Infrastructure University of Kuala Lumpur. KLIUC was upgraded to a full-fledged university in 2013 and officially known as the Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL) today.
Campus
IUKL's campus is nestled in the vicinity of Kajang and Serdang, which is between the capital Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, the administrative city of Malaysia. It is within a 35-minute drive from Kuala Lumpur city centre, 40 minutes from the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) and 20 minutes from Cyberjaya, the country's intelligent city.
The campus is accessible via the North–South Highway (or Seremban Highway). Students can also make their way to IUKL via KTM Komuter intercity train service to Serdang Station and LRT to Sungai Besi Station, then get on to IUKL feeder bus service.
Living and accommodation
Student accommodation is available on and off campus including hostel blocks, Students Residency at Unipark condominiums, and Soho units at De Centrum.
References
External links
MEC Malaysian Education Centre, Pakistan
Official site
Kumpulan Ikram Sdn Bhd (KISB)
Protasco Bhd
Universities and colleges in Selangor
Kajang
Educational institutions established in 1998
1998 establishments in Malaysia
Private universities and colleges in Malaysia |
Mount McKeown is a mountain rising to on the north side of Embree Glacier, northeast of Mount Schmid, and forming the south extremity of Sostra Heights in the northern part of the Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains in Antarctica. It was first mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1957 to 1959, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for First Lieutenant Donald F. McKeown of the United States Air Force who participated in establishing the South Pole Station in the 1956–57 season.
See also
Mountains in Antarctica
References
Ellsworth Mountains
Mountains of Ellsworth Land |
Bastilla binatang is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway and Scott E. Miller in 2003. It is found on Papua New Guinea.
The length of the forewings is 15–19 mm.
The larvae feed on Phyllanthus lamprophyllus.
References
Bastilla (moth)
Moths described in 2003 |
Albert Alexandrovich Bakun (russian:Альберт Александрович Бакун) 21 August 1946.Russian painter. Member of art group Hermitage.
Biography
Albert Bakun was born on August 21, 1946, in workers family in Vyborg near Léningrad.
1951-1962: Attended the Fine Arts Studio of Vyborg .
1962-1967: Entered into and graduated from the Tauride (nowadays named after Nicholas Roerich) Leningrad Art School (LAS), the Faculty of Painting and Pedagogy.
1964: Having been referred by the LAS started to work on his own at the State Hermitage Museum . The first work was the analytical interpretation of replica of the Pergamon Altar.
1967-1973: Educated at the Moscow Polygraphic Institute, Faculty of art and Technical Editing, Graphic Artist speciality area.
1968: Class Pedagogue, Alexander Pavlovich Zaytsev, recommended a young artist to Grigory Yakovlevich Dlugach1 for further studies of analytical painting in the State Hermitage.
1969-1998: Became a member of the Hermitage Group, participated in all the exhibitions of the Group in Russia and abroad. Produced 32 analytical replications of the Old Masters of the Hermitage collection.
1993-2012: Continues to study on his own the heritage of the Old Masters at the State Hermitage.
References
1946 births
Living people
Russian painters |
EXPAND-TB (Expanding Access to New Diagnostics for TB) is a UNITAID-funded project launched in 2009, which aims to increase access to tuberculosis (TB) diagnostic tests in 27 endemic countries.
The overall goal of the project is to narrow the huge diagnostic gap in multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) control by expanding and accelerating access to new and rapid diagnostic technologies within appropriate laboratory services, accompanied by the necessary technology transfer, and ensuring these new technologies are properly integrated within TB control programmes.
Main Partners
UNITAID
World Health Organization (WHO)
Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics
Stop TB Partnership Global Laboratory Initiative (GLI)
Stop TB Partnership Global Drug Facility (GDF)
References
Organizations established in 2009
Tuberculosis |
Joseph Titus Partridge (9 December 1932 – 6 June 1988) was a Rhodesian cricketer who played in 11 Test matches for South Africa between 1963 and 1965. He formed a potent new-ball partnership with Peter Pollock on the 1963–64 tour of Australia and New Zealand, taking 38 wickets at a bowling average of 28.42 in the eight Test matches. Unusually for a fast bowler, he wore spectacles while playing.
External links
Wisden obituary
1932 births
1988 suicides
1988 deaths
Cricketers from Harare
Zimbabwean people of British descent
South Africa Test cricketers
South African cricketers
Rhodesia cricketers
Suicides in Zimbabwe |
John Lane Henry (October 18, 1831 – October 21, 1907) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from January 1889 to May 1893.
He served in the Texas Senate during the Thirteenth Texas Legislature, representing Texas Senate, District 6, taking office in 1872 and serving until 1874.
References
Justices of the Texas Supreme Court
1831 births
1907 deaths
19th-century American judges |
```go
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package docker
// Signal represents a signal that can be send to the container on
// KillContainer call.
type Signal int
// These values represent all signals available on Linux, where containers will
// be running.
const (
SIGABRT = Signal(0x6)
SIGALRM = Signal(0xe)
SIGBUS = Signal(0x7)
SIGCHLD = Signal(0x11)
SIGCLD = Signal(0x11)
SIGCONT = Signal(0x12)
SIGFPE = Signal(0x8)
SIGHUP = Signal(0x1)
SIGILL = Signal(0x4)
SIGINT = Signal(0x2)
SIGIO = Signal(0x1d)
SIGIOT = Signal(0x6)
SIGKILL = Signal(0x9)
SIGPIPE = Signal(0xd)
SIGPOLL = Signal(0x1d)
SIGPROF = Signal(0x1b)
SIGPWR = Signal(0x1e)
SIGQUIT = Signal(0x3)
SIGSEGV = Signal(0xb)
SIGSTKFLT = Signal(0x10)
SIGSTOP = Signal(0x13)
SIGSYS = Signal(0x1f)
SIGTERM = Signal(0xf)
SIGTRAP = Signal(0x5)
SIGTSTP = Signal(0x14)
SIGTTIN = Signal(0x15)
SIGTTOU = Signal(0x16)
SIGUNUSED = Signal(0x1f)
SIGURG = Signal(0x17)
SIGUSR1 = Signal(0xa)
SIGUSR2 = Signal(0xc)
SIGVTALRM = Signal(0x1a)
SIGWINCH = Signal(0x1c)
SIGXCPU = Signal(0x18)
SIGXFSZ = Signal(0x19)
)
``` |
Marlow is an unincorporated community located in Milam County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 45 in 2000.
History
The community was originally known as Devils Bend because of the illegal gambling that took place in the area in the 1880s. Ben Marlow was given a land grant for a Baptist church and cemetery, and the community was subsequently renamed Marlow in honor of him. The 1941 county highway map showed a church, a business, and several scattered houses in the area. Its population was 45 from 1990 through 2000.
Geography
Marlow is located a mile north of Farm to Market Road 2095 near the Little River, east of Cameron in central Milam County.
Education
A school was built on Ben Marlow's land grant. In 1903, there were two schools in Marlow; one had two teachers and 72 White students and the other had one teacher and 57 Black students. They joined the Cameron Independent School District in the early 1930s.
References
Unincorporated communities in Milam County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas |
Paul Roberts (born 31 December 1959 in Chiswick, London) is an English singer who was the lead singer of The Stranglers between 1990 and 2006.
Career
The Stranglers
Roberts replaced Hugh Cornwell in The Stranglers in 1990 and appeared on and co-wrote their studio albums Stranglers In the Night, About Time, Written in Red, Coup de Grace and Norfolk Coast.
Roberts performed live as a non-playing frontman as The Stranglers recruited guitarist John Ellis and later Baz Warne to co-replace Cornwell, who sang vocals and played guitar.
Roberts left The Stranglers after almost 16 years (believed to be longer than his predecessor, according to press quotes from his former colleagues) in May 2006. The split was officially described as "amicable." The band reverted to a four-piece, with Warne taking over lead vocals and Jean-Jacques Burnel returning to singing songs on which he had originally provided lead vocals.
Solo / Faith Band / Soulsec
As a side project to The Stranglers, Roberts also played and recorded as Paul Roberts, Paul Roberts and The Faith Band and The Faith Band, who post Stranglers changed to Soulsec. Releases included the albums Faith? (Paul Roberts, 1999], Self Discovery (Paul Roberts and The Faithband, 2001), The Pressure Sensitive (The Faithband, 2003) and End Games (Soulsec, 2007). Also the singles "God", "When Reason Sleeps", "8 Days" and "Swim". There have also been several acoustic/electric live and compilation CDs.
Other work
In 1994 Roberts sang on The Listening Pool's (ex-OMD members Paul Humphreys, Martin Cooper and Malcolm Holmes) album Still Life on the track "Somebody Somewhere". Roberts played the role of Pop Larkin in the world premiere of Perfick: The Darling Buds of May Musical. This was a musical based on H. E. Bates' novel The Darling Buds of May, written by David Burton. The show ran for a week in April 2008 at The Kings Theatre, Southsea as a trial to see whether the company could raise enough interest to finance a West End production. The show did not open on the West End.
In 2008, Roberts played the Roman poet Ovid in the play The Art of Love alongside Adèle Anderson of Fascinating Aïda in London, the lead role in Richard O'Brien's Mephistopheles Smith: the Evangelist from Hell at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2007, 16 characters in a two-hour workshop of The Unimportant History of Britain in London in 2008. Also in 2008, Roberts was asked by Paul Nicholas to play John Barsad in a new musical adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities at the Gatehouse Theatre, London, and was offered the lead in Gold, a fringe musical based on old school friends getting their school band back together after twenty-five years apart.
Roberts has appeared in the television series Cranford as a featured character alongside Dame Judi Dench and Eileen Atkins and has collaborated with actor Stephen Donald (Blood Brothers, Brookside) in the north of England. Paul appears at the beginning of the first Harry Potter movie.
In 2010, Roberts performed as Frank Sinatra alongside Laura Nixon's Marilyn Monroe and Suspiciously Elvis at sell-out shows at Alive & Swinging in Brighton, United Kingdom.
In 2016, after the initial filming of a 'joke' Bowie stage show [after a lifetime of constant comparison] Roberts was subsequently asked to co-create the show Let's Dance with Worldwide Entertainment, paying tribute to David Bowie. The show has played dates across the United Kingdom, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and in Singapore, presented by the British Theatre Playhouse.
He continues to write, record and perform and will release his 6th studio album '20 - 22'in the autumn of 2023. The lead track 'Freedom' being released in June 2023.
Personal life
In December 2005, he was involved in a car crash in which his car was thrown into the air and landed upside down. He escaped without injury.
Roberts is an avid fundraiser for a prostate cancer charity. His frequent support of the illness is due to his father and closest friend, dying of the cancer.
References
External links
Soulsec on MySpace
The Stranglers members
English male singers
Living people
1959 births
Musicians from Chiswick |
Arnaud Clément (; born 17 December 1977) is a French former professional tennis player and Davis Cup captain. Clément reached the final of the 2001 Australian Open and achieved a career-high ranking of world No. 10 in April of that year. Partnering Michaël Llodra in men's doubles, he won Wimbledon in 2007 and two Masters titles.
He was the French Davis Cup captain from 2013 to 2015.
Life and career
Clément was born in Aix-en-Provence to Henri Clément and Maria Michel. He began to play tennis at the age of seven with his older brother Bruno, who later became his coach. His grandmother is Lebanese. He currently lives in Geneva, Switzerland.
He turned professional in 1996, and achieved his career highlight at the 2001 Australian Open, reaching the men's singles final, where he was defeated by Andre Agassi. En route, Clement defeated the then-unseeded future world No. 1, Roger Federer, and the former world No. 1, Yevgeny Kafelnikov.
While playing, he often wore a bandana and sunglasses. The sunglasses have been medically prescribed for Clement because of severe eye problems he has encountered through his life, which had nearly left him blind as a child. At only 13 months old, he was diagnosed with unilateral coloboma, meaning the condition only affects one eye, at that time Clément was only given a 40/60% chance of having healthy eyesight for the rest of his life, throughout his tennis career Clément has worn sunglasses to protect his eyes.
Clément was selected to represent one of the world's best-known and most important fashion labels, Lacoste. He was seen from May 2004 onwards in a pan-European print and TV campaign alongside the Danish pop singer Natasha Thomas. The advert was directed and shot by Bruno Aveillan.
Clément has been ranked as high as world No. 10 in singles and as high as world No. 8 in doubles, where he has often partnered with fellow Frenchmen Sébastien Grosjean and Michaël Llodra. He has won four ATP singles titles (Lyon 2000, Metz 2003, Marseille 2006, Washington 2006), and twelve doubles titles including Wimbledon.
Throughout his career, he has beaten top players such as Andre Agassi, Pat Rafter, Carlos Moyá and more recently Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic.
Until 2010, Clément held the record for the longest match in the history of the Open Era. At Roland Garros 2004, Fabrice Santoro defeated Clément 6–4, 6–3, 6–7, 3–6, 16–14 in six hours and 33 minutes. John Isner and Nicolas Mahut would eventually beat this record six years later at Wimbledon.
In March 2006, Clément ended his two and a half-year period of not winning an ATP singles title by capturing the Marseille Open, defeating world No. 2, Rafael Nadal, in the semifinals and Mario Ančić in the finals. In August 2006, Clément won his first ATP title in the United States, defeating Murray in straight sets in the final of the Legg Mason Tennis Classic.
In July 2007, Arnaud Clément and Michaël Llodra won the men's double title at Wimbledon, beating world No. 1 and top seeds defending champions, Bob and Mike Bryan, thus winning his first Grand Slam doubles title (Llodra had won two previous titles with Fabrice Santoro, making it his third Grand Slam title). He and Llodra were ecstatic, and celebrated by throwing their shirts, rackets, and towels into the crowd.
In July 2008, Arnaud Clément and Rainer Schüttler, both in their early 30s, played against each other in a Wimbledon quarterfinal singles match. Because of rain delays and darkness, play was suspended over a period of two days. Eventually, the match went in favour of Schüttler. The match went five sets and over five hours combined within the two playing days. The fifth set's score was 8–6. Finishing in five hours and twelve minutes, it was the third-longest men's singles match in Wimbledon history.
In June 2012, Arnaud Clément formalized his retirement from professional tennis at the age of 34, after a 16-year career.
Clément has been in a relationship with French pop singer Nolwenn Leroy since 2008.
Significant finals
Grand Slam tournament finals
Singles: 1 (1 runner-up)
Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)
Masters 1000 finals
Doubles: 2 (2 titles)
ATP career finals
Singles: 11 (4 titles, 7 runner-ups)
Doubles: 22 (12 titles, 10 runner-ups)
Performance timelines
Singles
Doubles
Top 10 wins
References
External links
1977 births
Living people
French expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
French male tennis players
Hopman Cup competitors
Olympic tennis players for France
Sportspeople from Aix-en-Provence
Tennis players from Geneva
French people of Lebanese descent
Sportspeople of Lebanese descent
Tennis players at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Tennis players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Tennis players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Wimbledon champions
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's doubles |
Yosef "Yossi" Meir Cohen (; born 10 September 1961) was the Director of Mossad, the national intelligence agency of Israel.
Early life
Cohen was born in Jerusalem to a religious family and grew up in the Katamon neighborhood. His father Aryeh was an eighth-generation Sabra who was descended from one of the founding families of the Mea Shearim neighborhood of Jerusalem. He worked in a senior position at Bank Mizrahi and was also an Irgun veteran. His mother Mina was a teacher and school principal. She was a seventh-generation Sabra, born to a Jewish family rooted in Hebron, now part of the West Bank.
Cohen was raised in a religious household and was a member of the Bnei Akiva religious Zionist youth movement. He attended the religious high school Yeshivat Or Etzion.
Career
Cohen was drafted into the Israel Defense Forces in 1979. He volunteered as a paratrooper in the 35th Paratroopers Brigade. He served as a soldier and a squad leader. After being discharged, he studied at university in London, and joined the Mossad in 1982. Cohen has been described as 'able to inspire the confidence of his charges'. He became a case officer, charged with recruiting and handling spies in foreign nations. While in training, he had been the only religious candidate in the Mossad's case officer course at the time. He ran agents in a number of countries over his career, and rose to lead the Mossad's collections division ("Tsomet"). From 2011 to 2013, he was the deputy director of the Mossad, serving under Tamir Pardo. He was known publicly as "Y" (Hebrew: "י") in this post. Cohen won the prestigious Israel Security Prize for his Mossad work.
In August 2013 he was appointed the National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister of Israel. In December 2015, Cohen was appointed to succeed Tamir Pardo as director of Mossad. and assumed office in January 2016. Cohen is one of the closest officials to Netanyahu.
In January 2018, Cohen oversaw the Mossad operation to steal Iran's secret nuclear archive in Tehran and smuggle it out of the country. According to the Jerusalem Post, a map of nuclear sites captured in the operation has not yet been made public. Among the assassinations attributed to the Mossad during Cohen's tenure were those of Hamas drone expert Mohamed Zouari in Tunisia, Hamas rocket expert Fadi Mohammad al-Batsh in Malaysia, and Iranian nuclear program chief Mohsen Fakhrizadeh in Iran.
Cohen has also been the chief Israeli official in charge of managing Israel's largely clandestine relations with various Arab nations. He has often met with representatives of Egypt, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar and helped negotiate Netanyahu's visit to Oman in 2018. Reportedly, he met Sudan's chief of intelligence, though the Sudanese intelligence service denied it. He was Israel's chief negotiator in arranging the Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement.
Intelligence reporter Ronen Bergman has written that Cohen has a reputation as a tough boss, that he speaks fluent English, French, and Arabic, and is also a marathon runner. Cohen is nicknamed "the Model" for his stylish appearance.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reportedly considered Cohen to be the best person to succeed him as prime minister when he leaves office. In September 2019, The Jerusalem Post listed Cohen as the most influential Jew of the year.
In June 2021, Cohen retired from Israel’s national intelligence agency
Political views
At a conference in 2019 in Herzliya, Israel, Cohen announced that Israel has a unique window of opportunity to reach a comprehensive peace agreement with the Palestinians. He stated that this is also the view of the Mossad unit whose job it is to analyze diplomatic opportunities. Given the present good relations with the United States, the Russian government, and restoration of partial diplomatic ties with the Arab states of the Persian Gulf centered around opposition to Iran, in Cohen's view there is a one-time opportunity for Middle East peace under terms very beneficial to Israel that the Israeli government must now seize.
The Jerusalem Post reported in September 2019 that Cohen "does not believe anything will move on the peace process until Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas leaves office."
Family
Cohen and his wife Aya have four children. One of his sons, Yonatan, is a former officer in Unit 8200 and has cerebral palsy. He also has one granddaughter. Cohen lives in Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut and is a Masorti Jew.
References
External links
Yossi Melman, WHAT'S NEXT FOR THE CHARMING HEAD OF THE MOSSAD?, The Jerusalem Post, September 7, 2018
1961 births
Living people
Directors of the Mossad
Israel Defense Prize recipients
Israeli Jews
People from Jerusalem |
Dr. Sheila Armstrong (born 13 August 1942) is an English soprano, equally noted for opera, oratorio, symphonic music and lieder.
Armstrong was born in Ashington. Educated at the Royal Academy of Music, she was winner of the Mozart Prize and of the Kathleen Ferrier Award in 1965, and was a trustee of the award fund.
She was active in English opera and oratorio from 1965, making her Covent Garden debut in 1983, and appeared in concert and recitals, again mainly in England. She also made many recordings, notably of English music.
Armstrong retired in 1993, at the age of 51.
References
External links
Sheila Armstrong (Soprano) bach-cantatas.com
1942 births
Living people
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
English operatic sopranos
People from Ashington
Musicians from Northumberland
20th-century British women opera singers |
Mark Christopher Blake (born 17 December 1967) is an English retired footballer, who played as a defender for Southampton, Colchester United, Shrewsbury Town, Fulham, AS Cannes and Aldershot Town. He made 301 appearances in The Football League, scoring 23 goals.
Playing career
Blake started his career with Southampton, where he made 18 appearances in The Football League, scoring twice. He was loaned out to Colchester United in 1989. He then moved on to Shrewsbury Town in 1990, where he made 142 league appearances scoring three goals, during a four-year period. Blake then joined Fulham where he played 137 league appearances and scored 17 goals. He then moved on to AS Cannes and Aldershot Town.
Non-playing career
He went on to become player-manager of Winchester City, winning the FA Vase, Wessex League and Wessex League Cup treble in 2003–04. Blake then had a role as head coach at Eastleigh, joining in January 2005, before stepping down in September 2006.
Personal life
Blake was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, and has a job in IT.
He has two children with his first marriage.
Honours
Club
Fulham
Football League Third Division runner-up: 1996–97
Winchester City
FA Vase winner: 2003–04
References
External links
Mark Blake at Coludata.co.uk
1967 births
Living people
English men's footballers
English Football League players
Ligue 2 players
Southampton F.C. players
Colchester United F.C. players
Shrewsbury Town F.C. players
Fulham F.C. players
AS Cannes players
Aldershot Town F.C. players
Winchester City F.C. players
Footballers from Portsmouth
Men's association football defenders |
Black sheep is an idiom used to describe an odd or disreputable member of a group, especially within a family.
Black sheep may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Films
The Black Sheep (1920 film), a British silent film directed by Sidney Morgan
Black Sheep (1935 film), an American romantic drama film directed by Allan Dwan
The Black Sheep (1960 film), a German film
The Black Sheep (1968 film), an Italian comedy film starring Vittorio Gassman
The Black Sheep (1992 film), also known as Le Mouton noir, a documentary film directed by Jacques Godbout
Black Sheep (1996 film), American comedy film starring Chris Farley and David Spade
Black Sheep (2006 New Zealand film), New Zealand horror comedy film by Jonathan King
Black Sheep (2006 German film), a German comedy film directed by Oliver Rihs
Black Sheep (2018 film), a British documentary short
Music
Performers
Black Sheep (anarcho-folk band), an English band formed by Julian Cope
Black Sheep (duo), an American hip hop duo
Black Sheep (metal band), a 1980s American band fronted by Willie Basse
Black Sheep (rock band), a 1970s American band featuring Lou Gramm
The Black Sheep Band, a Chicago-based punk supergroup that cut one album for charity
The BlackSheeps, a Norwegian punk band
Beowülf, originally Black Sheep, an American crossover thrash band
Albums
Black Sheep (Julian Cope album), 2008
Black Sheep (Nat & Alex Wolff album), 2011
Black Sheep (Ra album), 2009
Black Sheep, a 1996 album by Martin Sexton
Black Sheep (EP), a 2019 EP by Dean Brody
Songs
"Black Sheep" (John Anderson song), 1983
"Black Sheep", a song by Sonata Arctica on their 2001 album Silence
"Black Sheep", a song by Sneaker Pimps on their 2002 album Bloodsport
"Black Sheep", a song by Nellie McKay in the 2005 film Rumor Has It...
"Black Sheep", a song by August Burns Red on their 2007 album Messengers
"Black Sheep", a song by Metric in the 2010 film Scott Pilgrim vs. the World
"Black Sheep" (Gin Wigmore song), 2011
"Black Sheep" (Dean Brody song), 2019
Novels
La Rabouilleuse (The Black Sheep), an 1842 novel by Honoré de Balzac
"Die schwarzen Schafe" (translated as "Black Sheep"), a 1951 short story by Heinrich Böll
Black Sheep (Heyer novel), a 1966 novel by Georgette Heyer
Black Sheep (Hill novel), a 2013 novella by Susan Hill
Black Sheep, a 2013 young adult novel by Na'ima B. Robert
Other arts and entertainment
Black Sheep (play), a 2001 play by Lee Blessing
Black Sheep (web series), a 2016 Indian web series
Businesses
Black Sheep Brewery, a British ale-maker
Black Sheep Productions, a Filipino motion picture company
Cwmni y Ddafad Ddu Gymreig Cyfyngedig ("Welsh Black Sheep Company Limited"), which issued private banknotes between June 1969 and 1972
The Black Sheep (restaurant), a Las Vegas restaurant that serves Vietnamese cuisine
Black Sheep Restaurants, a Hong Kong-based hospitality group
Military
The Black Sheep, a name for VMA-214, a United States Marine Corps fighter squadron
8th Fighter Squadron, a former United States Air Force unit
See also
Abigail's Black Sheep, a pro wrestler in the Wyatt Family who wears a black sheep mask
Black sheep effect, a concept in group dynamics
"One Black Sheep", a song by Mat Kearney on his 2015 album Just Kids
"Kuroi Hitsuji" (literally "Black sheep"), a single by Japanese idol group Keyakizaka46
Kara Koyunlu or Black Sheep Turkomans, a 14th- and 15th-century Turkmen tribal federation
Baa, Baa, Black Sheep (disambiguation) |
The 2022 Austin mayoral election was held on November 8, 2022 to elect the next mayor of Austin, Texas. The election was nonpartisan; candidates' party affiliations did not appear on the ballot. Incumbent mayor Steve Adler was term-limited and could not run for re-election. In the general election, state representative Celia Israel and former mayor Kirk Watson took the first two spots, leading realtor Jennifer Virden and several other candidates. Because no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, the race proceeded to a runoff election between Israel and Watson on December 13, which Watson won with 886 votes—the narrowest margin in over two decades.
Due to the passage of Proposition D in 2021, which scheduled mayoral elections in Austin to coincide with presidential elections, the winner of this election will serve a shortened two-year term.
Background
Though the election is officially nonpartisan, the runoff candidates, Celia Israel and Kirk Watson, are both affiliated with the Democratic Party. Jennifer Virden, who was third place, had a reputation of being conservative.
Steven Pedigo, director of UT's LBJ Urban Lab, indicated that Watson’s support was centralized with longtime residences of Austin in areas like the Northwest and Israel’s support was with younger demographics in growing and gentrifying areas of South and East Austin. According to Axios, Watson likely benefitted by the absence of Beto O’Rourke, who draws out younger and more progressive voters, from appearing on the runoff ballot. Furthermore, voters who supported more conservative Virden were more inclined to opt for Watson in the runoff.
Candidates
Declared
Craig Blanchard, business owner (Party affiliation: Democratic)
Anthony Bradshaw, security guard
Phil Campero Brual, Legislative intern and University of Texas at Austin government student
Celia Israel, state representative from the 50th district (Party affiliation: Democratic)
Gary Spellman, business owner
Jennifer Virden, business owner and realtor
Kirk Watson, former president pro tempore of the Texas Senate from the 14th district and former mayor (Party affiliation: Democratic)
Withdrew
Erica Nix, fitness instructor, performance artist, and LGBT activist (endorsed Israel)
Declined
Greg Casar, city councilor (running for U.S. House)
Adam Loewy, attorney
Kathie Tovo, city councilor
Endorsements
Results
References
Austin mayoral
Austin
Mayoral elections in Austin, Texas
2020s in Austin, Texas |
Streptomyces andamanensis is a bacterium species from the genus Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from the Similan Islands in Thailand.
See also
List of Streptomyces species
References
External links
Type strain of Streptomyces andamanensis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
andamanensis
Bacteria described in 2016 |
Braulio (; 585 – 651 AD) was bishop of Zaragoza and a learned cleric living in the Kingdom of the Visigoths.
Life
Braulio was born of a noble Hispano-Roman family. His father was Bishop of Osma. In 610 Braulio became a monk, and later studied under Isidore at Seville. Archbishop Isidore used education to counteract increasingly influential Gothic barbarism in his jurisdiction. Braulio was ordained by Isidore in 624. In 625 Braulio returned to Zaragoza where his brother John was then bishop, and served as his archdeacon. Upon his brother's death in 631, Braulio succeeded him as bishop. Known for almsgiving and preaching, he was an advisor and confidant of several Visigoth kings, including Chindasuinth, whose son Recceswinth he recommended be installed as associate king.
Braulio worked with Isidore to convert the Visigoths from Arianism. He is reported to have encouraged Isidore of Seville in his encyclopaedic ambitions, and to have had a hand in the revision of his works. Bishop Braulio, to whom Isidore dedicated it and sent it for correction, divided it into its twenty books. Braulio called it , "practically everything that it is necessary to know".
He was present at the councils of Toledo in 633, 636, and 638 and he responded on behalf of the Iberian clergy to Pope Honorius I's charge that they were neglectful of their duties. He wrote a life of San Millan. Towards the end of his life, he lost his eyesight. He was buried in what is now the church of Nuestra Señora del Pilar in Zaragoza. He was succeeded as bishop of Zaragoza by Taius (Taio), who had been his pupil.
He is buried in La Seo Cathedral, Zaragoza, and is the patron saint of Aragon and of the University of Zaragoza.
References
Sources
Thompson, E. A. The Goths in Spain. Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1969.
Iberian Fathers Writings of Braulio of Saragossa, Fructuosus of Braga, translated by Claude W. Barlow. Catholic University of America Press (1969)
External links
1601 Editio princeps of Braulio's Life of Emilian
590 births
651 deaths
7th-century bishops in the Visigothic Kingdom
Clergy from Zaragoza
7th-century Christian saints
7th-century writers in Latin
7th-century jurists |
Diego Cochas (born August 14, 1979 in Córdoba Province) is a retired Argentine football midfielder.
Before moving to Colombian football in 2006, Cochas played for a number of clubs in the lower leagues of Argentine football. Between 2002 and 2003 he played in the Argentine Primera with Club Atlético Huracán.
External links
1979 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Categoría Primera A players
Venezuelan Primera División players
Club Atlético Huracán footballers
Ferro Carril Oeste footballers
Club Atlético Nueva Chicago footballers
Millonarios F.C. players
La Equidad footballers
Deportivo Pereira footballers
Deportes Tolima footballers
Cúcuta Deportivo footballers
CSyD Tristán Suárez footballers
Deportivo Táchira F.C. players
Defensores de Belgrano footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Colombia
Expatriate men's footballers in Venezuela
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Córdoba Province, Argentina |
St. Urho's Pub is a beer restaurant located at Museokatu 10 in Etu-Töölö, Helsinki, Finland. The restaurant used to be a local favourite of former President of Finland Urho Kekkonen, which also led to its name. The restaurant was opened on 7 May 1973 with Urho Kekkonen attending the opening ceremony. The restaurant has become particularly known among artist musicians.
St. Urho's Pub was chosen as the Beer Restaurant of the Year in 2006.
References
External links
Official site
Restaurants in Helsinki |
The official coat of arms of Grenada is a shield divided into four parts by a golden cross. In the centre of this cross is the Santa Maria, Columbus' flagship. A lion passant guardant on a red field is shown in the upper left and lower right sections of the shield, with a golden crescent moon out of which a lily grows in the upper right and lower left sections. Above the shield there is a golden helmet, topped with a garland of bougainvillea branches. Within the garland are seven red roses, which stand for the seven communities of Grenada (six parishes and the Southern Grenadines). Holding the shield on the dexter side is a nine-banded armadillo which stands before a corn stalk; on the sinister side is a Grenada dove, which stands before a banana plant. The base represents Mount St. Catherine with the Grand Etang Lake at the centre. A ribbon displays the national motto: "Ever conscious of God we aspire, build and advance as one people."
The coat of arms was adopted by the island nation in 1974 following independence.
Colonial badges
In the colonial period, Grenada's first arms were in use between 1875 and 1903. These featured Black Grenadian workers operating a sugarcane mill, pulled by a pair of oxen. The motto in Latin reads hae tibi erunt artes, a quote from the Aeneid meaning "these shall be your arts."
A second badge was used between April 1903 and 1967, depicting a sailboat and the Latin motto Clarior e Tenebris ("[I shine] more brightly from the darkness").
References
External links
Coat of Arms of Grenada (official website of the government of Grenada)
National symbols of Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada |
```python
# coding:utf-8
#
#
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
import datetime
from typing import List, Tuple, Union
import pandas as pd
from QUANTAXIS.QAUtil.QAParameter import FREQUENCE, MARKET_TYPE
# todo
trade_date_sse = [
"1990-12-19",
"1990-12-20",
"1990-12-21",
"1990-12-24",
"1990-12-25",
"1990-12-26",
"1990-12-27",
"1990-12-28",
"1990-12-31",
"1991-01-02",
"1991-01-03",
"1991-01-04",
"1991-01-07",
"1991-01-08",
"1991-01-09",
"1991-01-10",
"1991-01-11",
"1991-01-14",
"1991-01-15",
"1991-01-16",
"1991-01-17",
"1991-01-18",
"1991-01-21",
"1991-01-22",
"1991-01-23",
"1991-01-24",
"1991-01-25",
"1991-01-28",
"1991-01-29",
"1991-01-30",
"1991-01-31",
"1991-02-01",
"1991-02-04",
"1991-02-05",
"1991-02-06",
"1991-02-07",
"1991-02-08",
"1991-02-11",
"1991-02-12",
"1991-02-13",
"1991-02-14",
"1991-02-19",
"1991-02-20",
"1991-02-21",
"1991-02-22",
"1991-02-25",
"1991-02-26",
"1991-02-27",
"1991-02-28",
"1991-03-01",
"1991-03-04",
"1991-03-05",
"1991-03-06",
"1991-03-07",
"1991-03-08",
"1991-03-11",
"1991-03-12",
"1991-03-13",
"1991-03-14",
"1991-03-15",
"1991-03-18",
"1991-03-19",
"1991-03-20",
"1991-03-21",
"1991-03-22",
"1991-03-25",
"1991-03-26",
"1991-03-27",
"1991-03-28",
"1991-03-29",
"1991-04-01",
"1991-04-02",
"1991-04-03",
"1991-04-04",
"1991-04-05",
"1991-04-08",
"1991-04-09",
"1991-04-10",
"1991-04-11",
"1991-04-12",
"1991-04-15",
"1991-04-16",
"1991-04-17",
"1991-04-18",
"1991-04-19",
"1991-04-22",
"1991-04-23",
"1991-04-24",
"1991-04-25",
"1991-04-26",
"1991-04-29",
"1991-04-30",
"1991-05-02",
"1991-05-03",
"1991-05-06",
"1991-05-07",
"1991-05-08",
"1991-05-09",
"1991-05-10",
"1991-05-13",
"1991-05-14",
"1991-05-15",
"1991-05-16",
"1991-05-17",
"1991-05-20",
"1991-05-21",
"1991-05-22",
"1991-05-23",
"1991-05-24",
"1991-05-27",
"1991-05-28",
"1991-05-29",
"1991-05-30",
"1991-05-31",
"1991-06-03",
"1991-06-04",
"1991-06-05",
"1991-06-06",
"1991-06-07",
"1991-06-10",
"1991-06-11",
"1991-06-12",
"1991-06-13",
"1991-06-14",
"1991-06-17",
"1991-06-18",
"1991-06-19",
"1991-06-20",
"1991-06-21",
"1991-06-24",
"1991-06-25",
"1991-06-26",
"1991-06-27",
"1991-06-28",
"1991-07-01",
"1991-07-02",
"1991-07-03",
"1991-07-04",
"1991-07-05",
"1991-07-08",
"1991-07-09",
"1991-07-10",
"1991-07-11",
"1991-07-12",
"1991-07-15",
"1991-07-16",
"1991-07-17",
"1991-07-18",
"1991-07-19",
"1991-07-22",
"1991-07-23",
"1991-07-24",
"1991-07-25",
"1991-07-26",
"1991-07-29",
"1991-07-30",
"1991-07-31",
"1991-08-01",
"1991-08-02",
"1991-08-05",
"1991-08-06",
"1991-08-07",
"1991-08-08",
"1991-08-09",
"1991-08-12",
"1991-08-13",
"1991-08-14",
"1991-08-15",
"1991-08-16",
"1991-08-19",
"1991-08-20",
"1991-08-21",
"1991-08-22",
"1991-08-23",
"1991-08-26",
"1991-08-27",
"1991-08-28",
"1991-08-29",
"1991-08-30",
"1991-09-02",
"1991-09-03",
"1991-09-04",
"1991-09-05",
"1991-09-06",
"1991-09-09",
"1991-09-10",
"1991-09-11",
"1991-09-12",
"1991-09-13",
"1991-09-16",
"1991-09-17",
"1991-09-18",
"1991-09-19",
"1991-09-20",
"1991-09-23",
"1991-09-24",
"1991-09-25",
"1991-09-26",
"1991-09-27",
"1991-09-30",
"1991-10-03",
"1991-10-04",
"1991-10-07",
"1991-10-08",
"1991-10-09",
"1991-10-10",
"1991-10-11",
"1991-10-14",
"1991-10-15",
"1991-10-16",
"1991-10-17",
"1991-10-18",
"1991-10-21",
"1991-10-22",
"1991-10-23",
"1991-10-24",
"1991-10-25",
"1991-10-28",
"1991-10-29",
"1991-10-30",
"1991-10-31",
"1991-11-01",
"1991-11-04",
"1991-11-05",
"1991-11-06",
"1991-11-07",
"1991-11-08",
"1991-11-11",
"1991-11-12",
"1991-11-13",
"1991-11-14",
"1991-11-15",
"1991-11-18",
"1991-11-19",
"1991-11-20",
"1991-11-21",
"1991-11-22",
"1991-11-25",
"1991-11-26",
"1991-11-27",
"1991-11-28",
"1991-11-29",
"1991-12-02",
"1991-12-03",
"1991-12-04",
"1991-12-05",
"1991-12-06",
"1991-12-09",
"1991-12-10",
"1991-12-11",
"1991-12-12",
"1991-12-13",
"1991-12-16",
"1991-12-17",
"1991-12-18",
"1991-12-19",
"1991-12-20",
"1991-12-23",
"1991-12-24",
"1991-12-25",
"1991-12-26",
"1991-12-27",
"1991-12-30",
"1991-12-31",
"1992-01-02",
"1992-01-03",
"1992-01-06",
"1992-01-07",
"1992-01-08",
"1992-01-09",
"1992-01-10",
"1992-01-13",
"1992-01-14",
"1992-01-15",
"1992-01-16",
"1992-01-17",
"1992-01-20",
"1992-01-21",
"1992-01-22",
"1992-01-23",
"1992-01-24",
"1992-01-27",
"1992-01-28",
"1992-01-29",
"1992-01-30",
"1992-01-31",
"1992-02-03",
"1992-02-07",
"1992-02-10",
"1992-02-11",
"1992-02-12",
"1992-02-13",
"1992-02-14",
"1992-02-17",
"1992-02-18",
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"1992-02-20",
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"1993-01-04",
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"1993-01-22",
"1993-01-27",
"1993-01-28",
"1993-01-29",
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"2022-09-16",
"2022-09-19",
"2022-09-20",
"2022-09-21",
"2022-09-22",
"2022-09-23",
"2022-09-26",
"2022-09-27",
"2022-09-28",
"2022-09-29",
"2022-09-30",
"2022-10-10",
"2022-10-11",
"2022-10-12",
"2022-10-13",
"2022-10-14",
"2022-10-17",
"2022-10-18",
"2022-10-19",
"2022-10-20",
"2022-10-21",
"2022-10-24",
"2022-10-25",
"2022-10-26",
"2022-10-27",
"2022-10-28",
"2022-10-31",
"2022-11-01",
"2022-11-02",
"2022-11-03",
"2022-11-04",
"2022-11-07",
"2022-11-08",
"2022-11-09",
"2022-11-10",
"2022-11-11",
"2022-11-14",
"2022-11-15",
"2022-11-16",
"2022-11-17",
"2022-11-18",
"2022-11-21",
"2022-11-22",
"2022-11-23",
"2022-11-24",
"2022-11-25",
"2022-11-28",
"2022-11-29",
"2022-11-30",
"2022-12-01",
"2022-12-02",
"2022-12-05",
"2022-12-06",
"2022-12-07",
"2022-12-08",
"2022-12-09",
"2022-12-12",
"2022-12-13",
"2022-12-14",
"2022-12-15",
"2022-12-16",
"2022-12-19",
"2022-12-20",
"2022-12-21",
"2022-12-22",
"2022-12-23",
"2022-12-26",
"2022-12-27",
"2022-12-28",
"2022-12-29",
"2022-12-30",
'2023-01-03', '2023-01-04', '2023-01-05', '2023-01-06', '2023-01-09', '2023-01-10', '2023-01-11', '2023-01-12',
'2023-01-13', '2023-01-16', '2023-01-17', '2023-01-18', '2023-01-19', '2023-01-20', '2023-01-30', '2023-01-31',
'2023-02-01', '2023-02-02', '2023-02-03', '2023-02-06', '2023-02-07', '2023-02-08', '2023-02-09', '2023-02-10',
'2023-02-13', '2023-02-14', '2023-02-15', '2023-02-16', '2023-02-17', '2023-02-20', '2023-02-21', '2023-02-22',
'2023-02-23', '2023-02-24', '2023-02-27', '2023-02-28', '2023-03-01', '2023-03-02', '2023-03-03', '2023-03-06',
'2023-03-07', '2023-03-08', '2023-03-09', '2023-03-10', '2023-03-13', '2023-03-14', '2023-03-15', '2023-03-16',
'2023-03-17', '2023-03-20', '2023-03-21', '2023-03-22', '2023-03-23', '2023-03-24', '2023-03-27', '2023-03-28',
'2023-03-29', '2023-03-30', '2023-03-31', '2023-04-03', '2023-04-04', '2023-04-06', '2023-04-07', '2023-04-10',
'2023-04-11', '2023-04-12', '2023-04-13', '2023-04-14', '2023-04-17', '2023-04-18', '2023-04-19', '2023-04-20',
'2023-04-21', '2023-04-24', '2023-04-25', '2023-04-26', '2023-04-27', '2023-04-28', '2023-05-04', '2023-05-05',
'2023-05-08', '2023-05-09', '2023-05-10', '2023-05-11', '2023-05-12', '2023-05-15', '2023-05-16', '2023-05-17',
'2023-05-18', '2023-05-19', '2023-05-22', '2023-05-23', '2023-05-24', '2023-05-25', '2023-05-26', '2023-05-29',
'2023-05-30', '2023-05-31', '2023-06-01', '2023-06-02', '2023-06-05', '2023-06-06', '2023-06-07', '2023-06-08',
'2023-06-09', '2023-06-12', '2023-06-13', '2023-06-14', '2023-06-15', '2023-06-16', '2023-06-19', '2023-06-20',
'2023-06-21', '2023-06-26', '2023-06-27', '2023-06-28', '2023-06-29', '2023-06-30', '2023-07-03', '2023-07-04',
'2023-07-05', '2023-07-06', '2023-07-07', '2023-07-10', '2023-07-11', '2023-07-12', '2023-07-13', '2023-07-14',
'2023-07-17', '2023-07-18', '2023-07-19', '2023-07-20', '2023-07-21', '2023-07-24', '2023-07-25', '2023-07-26',
'2023-07-27', '2023-07-28', '2023-07-31', '2023-08-01', '2023-08-02', '2023-08-03', '2023-08-04', '2023-08-07',
'2023-08-08', '2023-08-09', '2023-08-10', '2023-08-11', '2023-08-14', '2023-08-15', '2023-08-16', '2023-08-17',
'2023-08-18', '2023-08-21', '2023-08-22', '2023-08-23', '2023-08-24', '2023-08-25', '2023-08-28', '2023-08-29',
'2023-08-30', '2023-08-31', '2023-09-01', '2023-09-04', '2023-09-05', '2023-09-06', '2023-09-07', '2023-09-08',
'2023-09-11', '2023-09-12', '2023-09-13', '2023-09-14', '2023-09-15', '2023-09-18', '2023-09-19', '2023-09-20',
'2023-09-21', '2023-09-22', '2023-09-25', '2023-09-26', '2023-09-27', '2023-09-28', '2023-10-09', '2023-10-10',
'2023-10-11', '2023-10-12', '2023-10-13', '2023-10-16', '2023-10-17', '2023-10-18', '2023-10-19', '2023-10-20',
'2023-10-23', '2023-10-24', '2023-10-25', '2023-10-26', '2023-10-27', '2023-10-30', '2023-10-31', '2023-11-01',
'2023-11-02', '2023-11-03', '2023-11-06', '2023-11-07', '2023-11-08', '2023-11-09', '2023-11-10', '2023-11-13',
'2023-11-14', '2023-11-15', '2023-11-16', '2023-11-17', '2023-11-20', '2023-11-21', '2023-11-22', '2023-11-23',
'2023-11-24', '2023-11-27', '2023-11-28', '2023-11-29', '2023-11-30', '2023-12-01', '2023-12-04', '2023-12-05',
'2023-12-06', '2023-12-07', '2023-12-08', '2023-12-11', '2023-12-12', '2023-12-13', '2023-12-14', '2023-12-15',
'2023-12-18', '2023-12-19', '2023-12-20', '2023-12-21', '2023-12-22', '2023-12-25', '2023-12-26', '2023-12-27',
'2023-12-28', '2023-12-29'
]
def QA_util_get_real_tradeday():
"""
tradeday
4 <9:00 ->
"""
now =datetime.datetime.now()
date = str(now.date())
tradeday = QA_util_get_real_date(date)
if now.hour<9:
tradeday = QA_util_get_last_day(tradeday)
return tradeday
def QA_util_format_date2str(cursor_date):
"""
explanation:
"%Y-%m-%d"
:
1. str: "%Y%m%d" "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", "%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S",
"%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%d %H%M%S"
2. datetime.datetime
3. pd.Timestamp
4. int -> 0 '20190302093' --> "2019-03-02"
params:
* cursor_date->
:
: str
: []
"""
if isinstance(cursor_date, datetime.datetime):
cursor_date = str(cursor_date)[:10]
elif isinstance(cursor_date, str):
try:
cursor_date = str(pd.Timestamp(cursor_date))[:10]
except:
raise ValueError(', "%Y-%m-%d"')
elif isinstance(cursor_date, int):
cursor_date = str(pd.Timestamp("{:<014d}".format(cursor_date)))[:10]
else:
raise ValueError(' "%Y-%m-%d"')
return cursor_date
def QA_util_get_next_period(datetime, frequence="1min"):
"""
:param datetime: datetime eg: 2018-11-11 13:01:01
:param frequence: str eg: '30min'
:return: datetime eg: 2018-11-11 13:31:00
"""
freq = {
FREQUENCE.YEAR: "Y",
FREQUENCE.QUARTER: "Q",
FREQUENCE.MONTH: "M",
FREQUENCE.WEEK: "W",
FREQUENCE.DAY: "D",
FREQUENCE.SIXTY_MIN: "60T",
FREQUENCE.THIRTY_MIN: "30T",
FREQUENCE.FIFTEEN_MIN: "15T",
FREQUENCE.FIVE_MIN: "5T",
FREQUENCE.ONE_MIN: "T",
}
return (pd.Period(datetime, freq=freq[frequence]) + 1).to_timestamp()
def QA_util_get_next_trade_date(
cursor_date: Union[str, pd.Timestamp, datetime.datetime] = None, n: int = 1
) -> str:
"""
n ()
e.g. 2020/12/25 2020/12/28; 2020/12/26 2020/12/27
Args:
cursor_date(Union[str, pd.Timestamp, datetime.datetime], optional): None
n(int, optional): 1
Returns:
n ()
"""
if not cursor_date:
cursor_date = datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
else:
cursor_date = pd.Timestamp(cursor_date).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
if cursor_date in trade_date_sse:
#
return trade_date_sse[trade_date_sse.index(cursor_date) + n]
real_trade_date = QA_util_get_real_date(cursor_date, towards=-1)
return trade_date_sse[trade_date_sse.index(real_trade_date) + n]
def QA_util_get_pre_trade_date(
cursor_date: Union[str, pd.Timestamp, datetime.datetime] = None, n: int = 1
) -> str:
"""
n ()
e.g. 2020/12/25 2020/12/24; 2020/12/26 2020/12/25
Args:
cursor_date(Union[str, pd.Timestamp, datetime.datetime], optional): None
n(int, optional): 1
Returns:
str:
"""
if not cursor_date:
cursor_date = datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
else:
cursor_date = pd.Timestamp(cursor_date).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
if cursor_date in trade_date_sse:
return trade_date_sse[trade_date_sse.index(cursor_date) - n]
real_trade_date = QA_util_get_real_date(cursor_date, towards=1)
return trade_date_sse[trade_date_sse.index(real_trade_date) - n]
def QA_util_if_trade(day):
"""
n ()
''
:param day: str eg: 2018-11-11
:return: Boolean
"""
if day in trade_date_sse:
return True
else:
return False
def QA_util_if_tradetime(
_time=datetime.datetime.now(), market=MARKET_TYPE.STOCK_CN, code=None
):
"""
explanation:
params:
* _time->
:
: datetime
: []
* market->
:
: int
: [MARKET_TYPE.STOCK_CN]
* code->
:
: str
: [None]
"""
_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(_time)[0:19], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
if market is MARKET_TYPE.STOCK_CN:
if QA_util_if_trade(str(_time.date())[0:10]):
if _time.hour in [10, 13, 14]:
return True
elif (
_time.hour in [9] and _time.minute >= 15
): # 9:15 9:15-9:30
return True
elif _time.hour in [11] and _time.minute <= 30:
return True
else:
return False
else:
return False
elif market is MARKET_TYPE.FUTURE_CN:
date_today = str(_time.date())
date_yesterday = str((_time - datetime.timedelta(days=1)).date())
is_today_open = QA_util_if_trade(date_today)
is_yesterday_open = QA_util_if_trade(date_yesterday)
#
if is_today_open == False: #
if is_yesterday_open == False or (
_time.hour > 2 or _time.hour == 2 and _time.minute > 30
):
return False
shortName = "" # i , p
for i in range(len(code)):
ch = code[i]
if ch.isdigit(): # ch >= 48 and ch <= 57:
break
shortName += code[i].upper()
period = [[9, 0, 10, 15], [10, 30, 11, 30], [13, 30, 15, 0]]
if shortName in ["IH", "IF", "IC"]:
period = [[9, 30, 11, 30], [13, 0, 15, 0]]
elif shortName in ["T", "TF"]:
period = [[9, 15, 11, 30], [13, 0, 15, 15]]
if 0 <= _time.weekday() <= 4:
for i in range(len(period)):
p = period[i]
if (
_time.hour > p[0] or (_time.hour == p[0] and _time.minute >= p[1])
) and (
_time.hour < p[2] or (_time.hour == p[2] and _time.minute < p[3])
):
return True
# _2019.03.29
nperiod = [
[["AU", "AG", "SC"], [21, 0, 2, 30]],
[["CU", "AL", "ZN", "PB", "SN", "NI"], [21, 0, 1, 0]],
[["RU", "RB", "HC", "BU", "FU", "SP"], [21, 0, 23, 0]],
[
[
"A",
"B",
"Y",
"M",
"JM",
"J",
"P",
"I",
"L",
"V",
"PP",
"EG",
"C",
"CS",
],
[21, 0, 23, 0],
],
[["SR", "CF", "RM", "MA", "TA", "ZC", "FG", "IO", "CY"], [21, 0, 23, 30]],
]
for i in range(len(nperiod)):
for j in range(len(nperiod[i][0])):
if nperiod[i][0][j] == shortName:
p = nperiod[i][1]
condA = _time.hour > p[0] or (
_time.hour == p[0] and _time.minute >= p[1]
)
condB = _time.hour < p[2] or (
_time.hour == p[2] and _time.minute < p[3]
)
# in one day
if p[2] >= p[0]:
if (
(_time.weekday() >= 0 and _time.weekday() <= 4)
and condA
and condB
):
return True
else:
if (
(_time.weekday() >= 0 and _time.weekday() <= 4) and condA
) or (
(_time.weekday() >= 1 and _time.weekday() <= 5) and condB
):
return True
return False
return False
def QA_util_get_next_day(date, n=1):
"""
explanation:
(n)
params:
* date->
:
: str
: []
* n->
:
: int
: [int]
"""
date = str(date)[0:10]
return QA_util_date_gap(date, n, "gt")
def QA_util_get_last_day(date, n=1):
"""
explanation:
(n)
params:
* date->
:
: str
: []
* n->
:
: int
: [int]
"""
date = str(date)[0:10]
return QA_util_date_gap(date, n, "lt")
def QA_util_get_last_datetime(datetime, day=1):
"""
explanation:
params:
* datetime->
:
: datetime
: []
* day->
:
: int
: []
"""
date = str(datetime)[0:10]
return "{} {}".format(QA_util_date_gap(date, day, "lt"), str(datetime)[11:])
def QA_util_get_next_datetime(datetime, day=1):
date = str(datetime)[0:10]
return "{} {}".format(QA_util_date_gap(date, day, "gt"), str(datetime)[11:])
def QA_util_get_real_date(date, trade_list=trade_date_sse, towards=-1):
"""
explanation:
params:
* date->
:
: date
: []
* trade_list->
:
: List
: []
* towards->
: 1 -> , -1 ->
: int
: [1 -1]
"""
date = str(date)[0:10]
if towards == 1:
if pd.Timestamp(date) >= pd.Timestamp(trade_list[-1]):
return trade_list[-1]
while date not in trade_list:
date = str(
datetime.datetime.strptime(str(date)[0:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
+ datetime.timedelta(days=1)
)[0:10]
else:
return str(date)[0:10]
elif towards == -1:
if pd.Timestamp(date) <= pd.Timestamp(trade_list[0]):
return trade_list[0]
while date not in trade_list:
date = str(
datetime.datetime.strptime(str(date)[0:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
- datetime.timedelta(days=1)
)[0:10]
else:
return str(date)[0:10]
def QA_util_get_real_datelist(start, end):
"""
explanation:
start endNone, None,
start,end=QA_util_get_real_datelist
params:
* start->
:
: date
: []
* end->
:
: date
: []
"""
real_start = QA_util_get_real_date(start, trade_date_sse, 1)
real_end = QA_util_get_real_date(end, trade_date_sse, -1)
if trade_date_sse.index(real_start) > trade_date_sse.index(real_end):
return None, None
else:
return (real_start, real_end)
def QA_util_get_trade_range(start, end):
"""
explanation:
params:
* start->
:
: date
: []
* end->
:
: date
: []
"""
start, end = QA_util_get_real_datelist(start, end)
if start is not None:
return trade_date_sse[
trade_date_sse.index(start) : trade_date_sse.index(end) + 1 : 1
]
else:
return None
def QA_util_get_trade_gap(start, end):
"""
explanation:
start_dayend_day
params:
* start->
:
: date
: []
* end->
:
: date
: []
"""
start, end = QA_util_get_real_datelist(start, end)
if start is not None:
return trade_date_sse.index(end) + 1 - trade_date_sse.index(start)
else:
return 0
def QA_util_date_gap(date, gap, methods):
"""
explanation:
start_dayend_day
params:
* date->
:
: str
: []
* gap->
:
: int
: [int]
* methods->
:
: str
: ["gt->", "gte->","->lt", "->lte", "->==="]
"""
try:
if methods in [">", "gt"]:
return trade_date_sse[trade_date_sse.index(date) + gap]
elif methods in [">=", "gte"]:
return trade_date_sse[trade_date_sse.index(date) + gap - 1]
elif methods in ["<", "lt"]:
return trade_date_sse[trade_date_sse.index(date) - gap]
elif methods in ["<=", "lte"]:
return trade_date_sse[trade_date_sse.index(date) - gap + 1]
elif methods in ["==", "=", "eq"]:
return date
except:
return "wrong date"
def QA_util_get_trade_datetime(dt=datetime.datetime.now()):
"""
explanation:
params:
* dt->
:
: datetime
: []
"""
# dt= datetime.datetime.now()
if QA_util_if_trade(str(dt.date())) and dt.time() < datetime.time(15, 0, 0):
return str(dt.date())
else:
return QA_util_get_real_date(str(dt.date()), trade_date_sse, 1)
def QA_util_get_order_datetime(dt):
"""
explanation:
params:
* dt->
:
: datetime
: []
"""
# dt= datetime.datetime.now()
dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(dt)[0:19], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
if QA_util_if_trade(str(dt.date())) and dt.time() < datetime.time(15, 0, 0):
return str(dt)
else:
# print('before')
# print(QA_util_date_gap(str(dt.date()),1,'lt'))
return "{} {}".format(QA_util_date_gap(str(dt.date()), 1, "lt"), dt.time())
def QA_util_future_to_tradedatetime(real_datetime):
"""
explanation:
,* tb//
params:
* real_datetime->
:
: datetime
: []
"""
if len(str(real_datetime)) >= 19:
dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(real_datetime)[0:19], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
return (
dt if dt.time() < datetime.time(21, 0) else QA_util_get_next_datetime(dt, 1)
)
elif len(str(real_datetime)) == 16:
dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(real_datetime)[0:16], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
return (
dt if dt.time() < datetime.time(21, 0) else QA_util_get_next_datetime(dt, 1)
)
def QA_util_future_to_realdatetime(trade_datetime):
"""
explanation:
,*
params:
* trade_datetime->
:
: datetime
: []
"""
if len(str(trade_datetime)) == 19:
dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(trade_datetime)[0:19], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
return (
dt if dt.time() < datetime.time(21, 0) else QA_util_get_last_datetime(dt, 1)
)
elif len(str(trade_datetime)) == 16:
dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(trade_datetime)[0:16], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
return (
dt if dt.time() < datetime.time(21, 0) else QA_util_get_last_datetime(dt, 1)
)
``` |
Cador (Latin: Cadorius) is a legendary Duke of Cornwall, known chiefly through Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical Historia Regum Britanniae and previous manuscript sources such as the Life of Carantoc. In Welsh genealogical records, he appears as Cado (Cadwr), the son of Cornish king Geraint. Early sources present him as a relative of King Arthur, though the details of their kinship are usually left unspecified.
Historicity
Many stories involving Arthurian figures were likely passed down orally, which has led to many different interpretations and versions of the people and characters mentioned. Scholars generally question the historical accuracy of these tales and most of the deeds of Arthur have been discredited. Because of this, the people he is associated with and their stories could be solely a part of the orally passed down myths of Arthur's legacy and not true history.
One of these figures was Cado, a successor of Geraint ab Erbin and a close associate of Arthur. Cador, the Duke of Cornwall, was a member that was summoned to Arthur's court. While it seems that Cador the Duke of Cornwall could have been a real historical figure, interpretations and stories that include him are very diverse in their information so understanding the true historical context of figures like him is difficult. Sources like King Arthur: The Truth Behind the Legend explain how the Arthurian history has been mixed with fact and fiction which means many events and figures could not have been accurate, "The Arthurian saga is nevertheless much more than a hotchpotch of tales made up by medieval minstrels, and it is essential to try to separate the Arthur of the romances—the Arthur of Geoffrey of Monmouth, Thomas Malory and the medieval troubadours—from the historical Arthur—the dark age warrior on whom all the rest of the super-structure was built. Scholars were able to narrow down the true historical facts of Arthur's life to two things. Some scholars have taken everything out, argued everything away, leaving just two brief mentions in the Easter Annals: 516: Battle of Badon, in which Arthur carried the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ on his shoulders for three days and three nights, and the British were victors. 537: Strife of Camlann, in which Arthur and Medraut perished [or fell]". However, there is still a lot of information that is debatable of being facts or a part of the pseudohistory. Arthur, who died May 21, 542 AD, gave his crown to Constantine who was the son of Cador the Duke of Cornwall noting the possible time period and years in which Cador could have lived.
Cado was described as the son of a Dumnonian king named Gerrens whom he succeeded as monarch. Traditionally, he was a good friend of Arthur; they even ruled together in the Vita Sanctus Carantoci (Life of St. Carantoc). He also seemed to share a good relationship with King Caradoc of Gwent. Possibly he gave his name to four hillforts, all named Cadbury which may be "Cado's fort", one each near to Clevedon, Congresbury and Sparkford in Somerset and one by the Exe in Devon north of Crediton. Cadson Bury hill fort lies just outside Callington, also known as Celliwig in Cornwall.
Name
The name “Cador” does not match any early Welsh sources, so the name itself comes either the misinterpretation of the Harley genealogy name “Catgur” or the British “Catigern”. Both names are interpreted similarly showing that the name Cador means "battle notable" or "fighter" due to the fact that “Cat” means battle and “Gur” means man or warrior while “Tigern” means leader. Where the name Cador came from is a mystery due to the fact that it is not found in early Welsh sources, but it was very easy for letters to be dropped out of “Catgur” or “Catigern” causing the name Cador to be formed. Cador, who was mainly mentioned by Geoffrey of Monmouth, has also been called/recognized by two other names: Cado and Cadwy in different works like Myvyrian, Life of S. Carannog, and early fifteenth century pedigrees. His title of the Duke of Cornwall was also a title that took on different forms over history because Cornwall was once a part of the Roman civitas Dumnonia, giving Cador the name King of Dumnonia which is recognizable in many works.
Cador’s battles
Cador's battles are not recorded in the Historia Brittonum Arthurian battle list but are mentioned in many different works. He battled in Saxons, and oversea impending force to Arthur, as they were on their way to York. Before they reached that place, Cador used his army to defeat them and took over York. After the defeat, the Saxons surrender to a pledge of peace and retreat. The Saxons break the pledge of peace they made an oath to while on sea, which leads to another battle between the Saxons and Arthur. In that battle, Cador killed the Saxon leader named Chelric. His next big battle was at Camblan although there were a few little altercations in between like the Roman War. At the battle at Camblan, Cador is found dead with some of his troops, thus marking an end to his battles.
Some scholars have speculated that the legitimacy of Cador's battles can be found through the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, presumably written by Alfred the Great. Since there is only one named British Commander, Vortigern, scholars have aligned the timelines in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Historia Regum Britanniae to assess the legitimacy of Cador. Many similarities between the battles can be noted. There is an encounter in York, or along the Canterbury-London road with anywhere between 3,000 and 4,000 British soldiers. Here, Arthur and the British retreat to London in both versions of history. The next battle with the supposed Cador is in Thanet, which is noted in both Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Historia Regum Britanniae. The British commander in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, despite being unnamed, is speculated to be the Cador in Historia Regum Britanniae because of the similarities.
Arthurian pseudohistory and legend
Cador, Duke of Cornwall, appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae (ca. 1135). He is a man of power, as he is referred to as both a duke (dux) and a king (rex) throughout the text. He is known best for his heroism in the battles in York and Isle of Thanet told in Historia Regum Britanniae. Although he is highlighted for his great strength and involvement as a hero, none of Cador's battles appear in the Arthurian battle list. The legitimacy and accuracy of Cador's involvement with these wars remain in question by scholars. He is successful in both battles, easily defeating the army in York as well as killing the leader of the Saxon barbarians, Chelric, on the Isle of Thanet. Arthur's most successful siege, the Battle of Bath, proceeds the battle at the Isle of Thanet: strangely illogical given the timeline. Even so, Cador undermines the success of Arthur as he won against the Saxons in a far off region. Historians from both Saxony and Britain do not note on any battle occurring in that region until the sixth century. The legitimacy of this battle could be completely fabricated for literary purposes.
Cador was reputed to be the son of Geraint (Latin Gerontius, Cornish Gerrens) who was a King of Dumnonia and a historic hero that died quite early leaving his rule to Hoel because Cador was not at a proper age for leadership. He was known to have children himself who go by the names Constantine (Welsh Custennin), Peredur, and Cadoc. He had shared lineage with King Arthur due to the fact that he was the great grandson of Arthur's Duke, based on the idea of Custennyn and Constantine genealogies being equivalent to each other.
Cador also had three brothers by the names of Cyngar, Iestyn, and Selyf who are all saints of Llancarfan and are mentioned to be related to Cador in the Myvyrian. Along with his brothers, Cador was known to have a sister named Gurguint who was married to Caradoc Vreichfas who was a legend in Welsh history and was alive during the same time period as Arthur. Many historians believe Caradoc Vreichfas to be synonymous with Cerdic of Wessex, the Anglo-Saxon founder of the House of Wessex and first king of Saxon Wessex (reign 519-534).
According to writings from Geoffrey, Cador was married to a woman named Ygerna (Igraine), who was courted and tricked by Arthur's father Uther Pendragon while Cador was away in battle. Cador is also thought to have been related to Arthur because he is addressed as so in different texts. Layamon, an English poet, writes that Arthur said, “Cador, thou art mine own kin.” However, it is also made known in some works that Constantine, who was established to be Cador's son, was Arthur's cousin making Cador a possible in-law relative rather than through blood.
In Geoffrey's Historia and elsewhere, Arthur's future queen Guinevere was raised as Cador's ward. Cador is also said to be of Roman stock. His son Constantine was given the kingship of Britain by Arthur as the latter lay ailing on the field of Camlann. To the Brut Tysilio the translator adds the information that Cador was son of Gorlois, presumably by Igraine, which would make him Arthur's maternal half-brother. This same text also gives Cador a son, Mayric, who dies fighting the Romans. The same account appears in Richard Hardyng's Chronicle where Cador is called Arthur's brother "of his mother's syde." In Layamon's Brut Cador appears as a leader who takes charge of Uther's host when they are attacked by Gorlois while Uther is secretly lying beside Igraine in Tintagel. Most of the later works, such as the English Alliterative Morte Arthure and Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, however, call Cador Arthur's cousin, though in the Alliterative text Arthur calls Cador his sister's son.
William Worcester travelled to Cornwall in 1478, and recorded in his Itineraries that "Tador Duke of Cornwall, husband of the mother of Arthur was slain" at Castle an Dinas. This is sometimes read as Cador, and is generally interpreted as a conflation of Cador with Gorlois (the husband of Igraine in the Historia Regum Britanniae), but likely reflects a local tradition, as the Historia is the only authority for Gorlois as Igraine's husband.
In The Dream of Rhonabwy, a medieval romance associated with the Mabinogion Cador is "Cadwr Earl of Cornwall, the man whose task it is to arm the king on the day of battle and conflict" – i.e. at the Battle of Badon Hill, which the writer situates close to the upper River Severn.
References
British traditional history
Knights of the Round Table
Monarchs of Cornwall |
Fray or Frays or The Fray may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Fictional entities
Fray, a phenomenon in Terry Pratchett's The Carpet People
Fray, the main character in the video games:
Fray in Magical Adventure
Fray CD
Melaka Fray, the title character of the comic book series Fray
Music
Albums
The Fray (album), a 2009 self-titled album by The Fray
Groups
The Fray, an American rock band
Race the Fray, an Australian rock band, originally known as "The Fray"
Songs
"Fray", a song from the album 14 Shades of Grey by Staind
Other arts, entertainment, and media
Fray (comics), a comic book series by Joss Whedon
Fray (film), a 2012 film
People
Fray (surname)
Places
Frays River in London
Other uses
"Fray", a Spanish language title, a shortening of the word "fraile", used by Friars and members of certain religious orders in Spain and the former Spanish colonial territories, such as the Philippines and the American Southwest
See also
Affray, public order offence
Frey (disambiguation) |
These are the complete results for the Women's Giant Slalom competition at the 2009 Alpine World Ski Championships. It was run on February 12, the seventh race of the championships.
Women's giant slalom
2009 in French women's sport
FIS |
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace Dopamine.Views.Common
{
public partial class CollectionFoldersSettings : UserControl
{
public bool ShowControls
{
get { return Convert.ToBoolean(GetValue(ShowControlsProperty)); }
set { SetValue(ShowControlsProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ShowControlsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(ShowControls), typeof(bool), typeof(CollectionFoldersSettings), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public CollectionFoldersSettings()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
}
``` |
Jonathan Proietti (born 17 July 1982) is a former Luxembourgian international footballer who last played club football for FC Progrès Niederkorn, as a midfielder.
References
External links
1982 births
Living people
Luxembourgian men's footballers
Luxembourg men's international footballers
Luxembourgian people of Italian descent
Men's association football midfielders |
Yellow Pages Limited (formerly Yellow Pages Income Fund and Yellow Media) is a Canadian publication and internet services company that owns and operates Canadian properties and publications including Yellow Pages directories, YellowPages.ca, and Canada411.ca. Its online destinations reach approximately 9 million of unique visitors monthly and its mobile applications for finding local citizens, downloaded over 3 million times. The company was founded following the buyout of Bell Canada's directory business and subsequently acquired SuperPages Canada, the directory publisher for Telus.
In October 2008, Yellow Pages was named one of "Canada's Top 100 Employers" by Mediacorp Canada Inc. and was featured in Maclean's newsmagazine, the only directory publisher to receive this honour.
In March 2011, Yellow Pages sold Trader Corporation to funds advised by Apax Partners for $745 million. Its ticker symbol changed from YLO to Y in 2012.
On January 16, 2018, it was announced that Yellow Pages would cut 18% otherwise, one fifth of its workforce. That very same day, approximately 500 employees were laid off nation-wide. According to its new CEO David Eckert, such measures were essential to ensure short-term financial health of the company, whose stock price took a significant nosedive over the year 2016–2017.
Its headquarters is located at 1751 Richardson Street in Montreal, Québec.
Dividend controversy
Yellow Media is considered by some Canadian financial writers to be a prime example of why investors should be skeptical of high dividend yields. In 2011, the company maintained a high dividend yield despite close scrutiny, before finally cutting dividends and taking a stock price hit.
References
External links
Yellow Pages Group
YellowPages.ca
PagesJaunes.ca
Canadaplus.ca
Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange
Companies based in Montreal
Telephone directory publishing companies
Private equity portfolio companies
Yellow pages |
Jewish thought (, Machshevet Yisrael, or machshavah), also known as Judaic thought or Hebraic thought, is a field of Jewish studies that deals with the products of Jewish thought and culture throughout the ages, and their historical development. The field also deals with the connections, parallels, and influences, between Jewish ways of thought and world philosophy in general.
The term "Jewish thought" was originally suggested by Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, within the framework of the founding of his central Israeli yeshiva, Mercaz HaRav. Jewish thought became a standard field in yeshiva studies in Israel, particularly within Hesder yeshivot, and at women's midrashot; see .
The Israeli Ministry of Education recognized it as a "profession" - a course of study which can result in a formal educational degree. "Jewish thought" became a formal department in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem when the two departments of "Jewish Philosophy and Kabbalah", and "The History of Jewish Thought" were merged, and augmented by the addition of "Ethical Literature" to the department. Today the field of Jewish thought is a recognized field of study throughout Israeli yeshivas and universities.
See also
Hashkafa
Jewish philosophy
Jewish principles of faith
Torat Eretz Yisrael
External links
Jewish Thought at the Hebrew University
University at Buffalo Research Guide of Jewish Thought |
Hypoxis is a genus of flowering plants of the family Hypoxidaceae. The genus has an "almost cosmopolitan" distribution, occurring in Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Australia. Europe lacks native species. Most species are in the Southern Hemisphere, especially in southern Africa. Common names for the genus include star-grass, star lily, yellow stars, African potato, and stars. The genus is the largest of the Hypoxidaceae and has its centre of variation in South Africa, where it occurs in open undisturbed grasslands. The name Hypoxis was taken over by Linnaeus in 1759 from a name coined by Paul Reneaulme in 1611 for a superficially similar species of Gagea and meaning "a little sour", referring to the taste of that plant's leaves.
Description
These plants are perennial herbs with corms or rhizomes. Some have tubers. The aboveground herbage is a layered cluster of lance-shaped, linear, or hairlike leaves, sometimes sheathed together at the bases. The blades are usually at least slightly hairy. The flowers are borne on a short, stemlike scape in a raceme or umbel arrangement, or sometimes singly. The flower has six yellow tepals which may be hairy, especially on the undersides. The undersides may also be whitish or tinged green or red. Occasional flowers have 4 or 8 tepals. The fruit is a capsule with a few to many small, oily seeds.
The seeds are needed to identify many species. Most have seeds less than 2 millimeters long, so microscopic examination is required.
Uses
Hypoxis plants have long played a role in traditional African medicine; H. hemerocallidea and H. colchicifolia are the best known species used to make medicine and teas. The genus is not only used in traditional medicine, it has become important also in pharmaceutical preparations.
Archaeological evidence found in ashes in Border Cave, South Africa has revealed that early humans roasted the rhizomes of some of the more palatable species of Hypoxis as long as 170,000 years ago.
Species
Sources have estimated 90 or 100 to 150 species in the genus. , Plants of the World Online recognized 90 species:
Hypoxis abyssinica Hochst.
Hypoxis acuminata Baker
Hypoxis angustifolia Lam.
Hypoxis argentea Harv. ex Baker
Hypoxis arillacea R.J.F.Hend.
Hypoxis atlantica
Hypoxis aurea Lour.
Hypoxis bampsiana Wiland
Hypoxis baurii
Hypoxis camerooniana Baker
Hypoxis canaliculata Baker
Hypoxis catamarcensis Brackett
Hypoxis cavernicola
Hypoxis colchicifolia Baker
Hypoxis colliculata Sánchez-Ken
Hypoxis costata Baker
Hypoxis cuanzensis Welw. ex Baker
Hypoxis curtissii Rose in J.K.Small – Curtiss' star-grass
Hypoxis decumbens L.
Hypoxis demissa Nel
Hypoxis dinteri Nel
Hypoxis domingensis Urb.
Hypoxis exaltata Nel
Hypoxis exilis R.J.F.Hend. – swamp star
Hypoxis filiformis Baker
Hypoxis fischeri Pax
Hypoxis flanaganii Baker
Hypoxis floccosa Baker
Hypoxis galpinii Baker
Hypoxis gerrardii Baker
Hypoxis goetzei Harms
Hypoxis gregoriana Rendle
Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall. – African potato
Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville – common goldstar
Hypoxis humilis Kunth
Hypoxis hygrometrica Labill. – golden weather-glass
Hypoxis interjecta Nel
Hypoxis juncea Sm. – fringed yellow star-grass
Hypoxis kilimanjarica Baker
Hypoxis kraussiana Buchinger ex C.Krauss
Hypoxis lata Nel
Hypoxis lejolyana Wiland
Hypoxis leucotricha Fritsch
Hypoxis limicola B.L.Burtt
Hypoxis longifolia Baker
Hypoxis lucens McVaugh
Hypoxis ludwigii Baker
Hypoxis lusalensis Wiland
Hypoxis malaissei Wiland
Hypoxis marginata R.Br.
Hypoxis membranacea Baker
Hypoxis mexicana Schult. & Schult.f. – Mexican yellow star-grass
Hypoxis milloides
Hypoxis monanthos Baker
Hypoxis muhilensis Wiland
Hypoxis multiceps Buchinger ex Baker
Hypoxis neliana Schinz
Hypoxis nervosa R.J.F.Hend.
Hypoxis nivea Y.Singh
Hypoxis nyasica Baker
Hypoxis oblonga Nel
Hypoxis obtusa Burch. ex Ker Gawl.
Hypoxis oligophylla Baker
Hypoxis parvifolia Baker
Hypoxis parvula Baker
Hypoxis polystachya Welw. ex Baker
Hypoxis potosina Brackett
Hypoxis pratensis R.Br.
Hypoxis protrusa Nel
Hypoxis pulchella G.L.Nesom
Hypoxis rigida Chapm.
Hypoxis rigidula Baker
Hypoxis robusta Nel
Hypoxis rubella
Hypoxis sagittata Nel
Hypoxis schimperi Baker
Hypoxis sessilis L.
Hypoxis setosa Baker
Hypoxis sobolifera Jacq.
Hypoxis stellipilis Ker Gawl.
Hypoxis suffruticosa Nel
Hypoxis symoensiana Wiland
Hypoxis tepicensis Brackett
Hypoxis tetramera Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Hypoxis uniflorata Markötter
Hypoxis upembensis Wiland
Hypoxis urceolata Nel
Hypoxis villosa L.f.
Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett
Hypoxis zeyheri Baker
Gallery
References
External links
Hypoxis. Red List of South African Plants. SANBI.
GRIN Species Records of Hypoxis. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
Hypoxis. ITIS.
Asparagales genera |
```c
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/cipher.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/obj.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include "internal.h"
long X509_get_version(const X509 *x509) {
// The default version is v1(0).
if (x509->cert_info->version == NULL) {
return X509_VERSION_1;
}
return ASN1_INTEGER_get(x509->cert_info->version);
}
int X509_set_version(X509 *x, long version) {
if (x == NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (version < X509_VERSION_1 || version > X509_VERSION_3) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_INVALID_VERSION);
return 0;
}
// v1(0) is default and is represented by omitting the version.
if (version == X509_VERSION_1) {
ASN1_INTEGER_free(x->cert_info->version);
x->cert_info->version = NULL;
return 1;
}
if (x->cert_info->version == NULL) {
x->cert_info->version = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
if (x->cert_info->version == NULL) {
return 0;
}
}
return ASN1_INTEGER_set_int64(x->cert_info->version, version);
}
int X509_set_serialNumber(X509 *x, const ASN1_INTEGER *serial) {
if (serial->type != V_ASN1_INTEGER && serial->type != V_ASN1_NEG_INTEGER) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_WRONG_TYPE);
return 0;
}
ASN1_INTEGER *in;
if (x == NULL) {
return 0;
}
in = x->cert_info->serialNumber;
if (in != serial) {
in = ASN1_INTEGER_dup(serial);
if (in != NULL) {
ASN1_INTEGER_free(x->cert_info->serialNumber);
x->cert_info->serialNumber = in;
}
}
return in != NULL;
}
int X509_set_issuer_name(X509 *x, X509_NAME *name) {
if ((x == NULL) || (x->cert_info == NULL)) {
return 0;
}
return (X509_NAME_set(&x->cert_info->issuer, name));
}
int X509_set_subject_name(X509 *x, X509_NAME *name) {
if ((x == NULL) || (x->cert_info == NULL)) {
return 0;
}
return (X509_NAME_set(&x->cert_info->subject, name));
}
int X509_set1_notBefore(X509 *x, const ASN1_TIME *tm) {
ASN1_TIME *in;
if ((x == NULL) || (x->cert_info->validity == NULL)) {
return 0;
}
in = x->cert_info->validity->notBefore;
if (in != tm) {
in = ASN1_STRING_dup(tm);
if (in != NULL) {
ASN1_TIME_free(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore);
x->cert_info->validity->notBefore = in;
}
}
return in != NULL;
}
int X509_set_notBefore(X509 *x, const ASN1_TIME *tm) {
return X509_set1_notBefore(x, tm);
}
const ASN1_TIME *X509_get0_notBefore(const X509 *x) {
return x->cert_info->validity->notBefore;
}
ASN1_TIME *X509_getm_notBefore(X509 *x) {
// Note this function takes a const |X509| pointer in OpenSSL. We require
// non-const as this allows mutating |x|. If it comes up for compatibility,
// we can relax this.
return x->cert_info->validity->notBefore;
}
ASN1_TIME *X509_get_notBefore(const X509 *x509) {
// In OpenSSL, this function is an alias for |X509_getm_notBefore|, but our
// |X509_getm_notBefore| is const-correct. |X509_get_notBefore| was
// originally a macro, so it needs to capture both get0 and getm use cases.
return x509->cert_info->validity->notBefore;
}
int X509_set1_notAfter(X509 *x, const ASN1_TIME *tm) {
ASN1_TIME *in;
if ((x == NULL) || (x->cert_info->validity == NULL)) {
return 0;
}
in = x->cert_info->validity->notAfter;
if (in != tm) {
in = ASN1_STRING_dup(tm);
if (in != NULL) {
ASN1_TIME_free(x->cert_info->validity->notAfter);
x->cert_info->validity->notAfter = in;
}
}
return in != NULL;
}
int X509_set_notAfter(X509 *x, const ASN1_TIME *tm) {
return X509_set1_notAfter(x, tm);
}
const ASN1_TIME *X509_get0_notAfter(const X509 *x) {
return x->cert_info->validity->notAfter;
}
ASN1_TIME *X509_getm_notAfter(X509 *x) {
// Note this function takes a const |X509| pointer in OpenSSL. We require
// non-const as this allows mutating |x|. If it comes up for compatibility,
// we can relax this.
return x->cert_info->validity->notAfter;
}
ASN1_TIME *X509_get_notAfter(const X509 *x509) {
// In OpenSSL, this function is an alias for |X509_getm_notAfter|, but our
// |X509_getm_notAfter| is const-correct. |X509_get_notAfter| was
// originally a macro, so it needs to capture both get0 and getm use cases.
return x509->cert_info->validity->notAfter;
}
void X509_get0_uids(const X509 *x509, const ASN1_BIT_STRING **out_issuer_uid,
const ASN1_BIT_STRING **out_subject_uid) {
if (out_issuer_uid != NULL) {
*out_issuer_uid = x509->cert_info->issuerUID;
}
if (out_subject_uid != NULL) {
*out_subject_uid = x509->cert_info->subjectUID;
}
}
int X509_set_pubkey(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey) {
if ((x == NULL) || (x->cert_info == NULL)) {
return 0;
}
return (X509_PUBKEY_set(&(x->cert_info->key), pkey));
}
const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509_get0_extensions(const X509 *x) {
return x->cert_info->extensions;
}
const X509_ALGOR *X509_get0_tbs_sigalg(const X509 *x) {
return x->cert_info->signature;
}
X509_PUBKEY *X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(const X509 *x509) {
return x509->cert_info->key;
}
``` |
Triangle Brewing Co. (TBC) was a microbrewery owned and operated entirely by business partners (and high-school friends) Rick "the Brewer" Tufts and Andy "the Bloke" Miller who, in 2005, resettled in Durham, North Carolina from Connecticut. Andy Miller had extensive local restaurant management experience, and Rick Tufts apprenticed at Flying Fish Brewing Company and was an avid homebrewer long before founding a new brewery. TBC began selling beer on July 4, 2007 and was the only microbrewery in Durham. The arrival of a microbrewery in Durham is arguably part of the current downtown art, building, and cultural Renaissance.
About Triangle Beers
TBC did not plan to be cast as a Belgian style brewery when they developed their first beer, the Belgian Strong Golden Ale; rather, they wanted to enter the market with something notable and different. The goal of TBC was to produce balanced, full-flavored, yet highly drinkable Belgian and American style ales. TBC was distributed across North Carolina, primarily in the Triangle Area (Durham, Orange, and Wake Counties) but as far as Asheville and Charlotte. TBC did not pasteurize any of its beers. TBC also produced a small amount of cask ale in firkins for use at special events. TBC was one of the first NC breweries to offer its flagship beers in cans.
On April 30, 2016, Triangle closed due to operations issues and heavy competition from the growing North Carolina micro and craft brewing industry.
List of beers
Triangle Belgian-style Golden Ale is the TBC's flagship beer, and continues to be brewed year-round. It is 8% ABV, fermented at warmer temperatures than the other ales to further develop the significant yeast complexity, lightly filtered, and uses TBC's proprietary Belgian yeast strain.
Triangle American-style Xtra Pale Ale is the TBC's second year-round beer, meant to be a session beer at 4.5%. It is a straw-colored, hoppy American craft brewery style of Pale Ale, using Washington grown Palisade, Centennial and Magnum hops. It uses the TBC's proprietary American yeast strain.
Triangle Belgian-style White Ale is the TBC's Summer seasonal offering, a wheat beer that is totally unfiltered, made with white wheat, with limited use of hops and incorporating the traditional spices - orange peel and coriander. 5% ABV. It uses TBC's Belgian yeast.
Triangle Belgian-style Abbey Dubbel is a seasonal offering of another complex, yeasty beer, at 7.2% ABV. The style is characterized by a large head, moderate maltiness, fruitiness, and warmth from the alcohol content. There has been a bourbon-barrel-aged version. It uses TBC's Belgian yeast.
Triangle Imperial Amber is a heavily hopped Double Red ale, around 90 IBUs, and is 8.2%ABV. It uses very high amounts of malt to balance the very high level of bitterness, resulting in the high alcohol content as well. It uses TBC's American yeast.
Triangle Stout is a winter seasonal in the Foreign Stout style using chocolate and other dark roasted malts, resulting in a deep ruby color appearing almost black, and flavor notes similar to coffee. It is 5.6%ABV. It uses TBC's American yeast.
Triangle Mild Ale is a British-style seasonal using domestic and imported malts to get at the complex nutty flavor of the style, meant to be a session beer.
See also
Other breweries in North Carolina.
Barrel-aged beer
List of defunct breweries in the United States
External links
TBC Homepage
TBC "Hoppenings" Blog
Pop the Cap NC - promoting beer cultulre
Beerinator - an NC beer community
References
Beer brewing companies based in North Carolina
Defunct brewery companies of the United States |
Dale Hickey (born 1937) is an Australian artist.
Born in Melbourne, Hickey studied art at Swinburne College of Technology and then held various teaching positions including Senior Lecturer in painting at Phillip Institute of Technology (now Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology) from 1973 to 1989, before devoting himself full-time to painting. His first solo exhibition was at Toorak Galleries, Melbourne, in 1964. In 1968 he was included in the National Gallery of Victoria exhibition of Australian minimalism, The Field, , together with Robert Hunter, Robert Jacks, Peter Booth, and Robert Rooney. Hickey has described this early work as being inspired by American critic Clement Greenberg and by pop art. His later work has explored a wide range of styles, constituting, according to critic Christopher Heathcote, "a sustained investigation into the nature of art.", He is represented in all major public collections in Australia.
See also
Art of Australia
External links
Biography
Simplified like Matisse
Dale Hickey at Australian Art
Australian painters
Living people
1937 births
Visual artists in late 20th-century Australia |
This is the list of the 100 best-selling certified singles in Finland, according to Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
See also
List of best-selling singles
Milestones on the Official Finnish Singles Chart
List of best-selling albums in Finland
List of best-selling music artists in Finland
References
Finnish music
Finland |
The 1898 Nebraska Bugeaters football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 1898 college football season. The team was coached by first-year head coach Fielding H. Yost and played their home games at Antelope Field in Lincoln, Nebraska. After six seasons in the Western Interstate University Football Association, Nebraska began competing as an independent in 1898.
After the departure of Eddie N. Robinson following the 1897 season, Nebraska hired another future College Football Hall of Fame coach in Yost. Yost stayed at NU for just one year before moving on to Kansas, Stanford, and Michigan, where he won six national championships.
Nebraska played 11 games in 1898, the most in the program's nine-year history, including three instances with only one day off in between games.
Schedule
Coaching staff
Roster
Starters
Game summaries
Hastings
Nebraska hosted nearby Hastings College to open the season. The Bugeaters dominated the undermatched Broncos, setting new program records for points scored and margin of victory in a 76–0 shutout win.
Iowa State
Nebraska jumped out to a halftime lead and held on in the second half to extend its winning streak to seven games.
Tarkio
Nebraska jumped out to a quick 12–0 lead and shut down Tarkio's offense to win 24–0.
William Jewell
Nebraska overpowered William Jewell in Kansas City en route to a 38–0 shutout victory, NU's seventh shutout in its previous nine games. This was the only game ever played between Nebraska and William Jewell.
At Missouri
Just two days after defeating William Jewell, Nebraska faced Missouri in Columbia. The Tigers jumped out to a 6–0 lead, but Nebraska answered with 47 unanswered points to earn a dominant win over Missouri for the second consecutive season.
Grinnell
Grinnell forced the game's cancellation, claiming Nebraska did not follow requirements in selecting game officials.
At Kansas
Kansas lost a key (though unnamed) player to injury early in the game, and was unable to keep up with Nebraska. This was Nebraska's 11th consecutive victory.
At Kansas City Medics
Nebraska faced the just two days after defeating Kansas. The Medics ended Nebraska's winning streak with a resounding 24–0 victory.
Drake
Several key Nebraska players reportedly sat out with injuries following a dense stretch of games in the weeks prior. Drake took advantage of the undermanned Bugeaters, winning 6–5 in the first-ever meeting of these teams.
Colorado
Nebraska made its first trip to Boulder in 1898, the first game in what would later become an annual rivalry. The Silver and Gold, as Colorado was known at the time, could not keep pace with the Bugeaters in the second half.
At Denver AC
A newspaper account of the time stated this game was "the most even and hardy contested fight that has been waged on the Denver gridiron". Nebraska again played with only one day off since its previous game. The Bugeaters took advantage of Denver kicking woes, staving off a late Denver drive into NU territory to win by a single point. This was the final meeting between Denver AC and Nebraska.
At Iowa
Nebraska jumped out front with an early touchdown, and led 5–0 at halftime. A late Iowa touchdown and successful point after gave the Hawkeyes a 6–5 lead, at which point the game was called on account of darkness; frequent disputes had lengthened the game and prevented its completion.
References
Nebraska
Nebraska Cornhuskers football seasons
Nebraska Bugeaters football |
DJ lighting is a variant of stage lighting that is used by mobile DJs and in nightclubs. DJ lighting is generally used by mobile disco DJs and in most modern nightclubs and many late-night bars.
There are many different types of DJ lighting such as scanners which use a mirror to reflect beams of light that move around, twister-style effects that project multiple beams of light that rotate in a twisting style and also strobe lighting that flash intensely.
DJ lighting can be controlled by an internal sound activation, where the unit has a built-in sound to light function. Other control options are master-slave (daisy chain) and DMX control.
Types of DJ lighting
It is generally considered that there are four types of DJ lighting.
Party lights
In the DJ equipment industry, any party disco light that is designed and sold for home use is considered a party DJ light or a party disco light.
Retro lights
In the early days of disco, the main types of disco light were colorful rotating balls. They looked very much like a mirrorball with multi-coloured par 16 lamps in them.
Projectors
With the technology of halogen lamps improving, the 80s and early 90s saw a new breed of DJ light starting to evolve. This was a projection-style DJ light that used a halogen lamp and a mirror to reflect the light. A halogen lamp shines onto a mirror via a filter gel sheet to create the color and sometimes via a gobo wheel to create shapes. In some DJ lighting effects a coloured mirror is used to avoid using color/filter gel.
Most modern projector DJ lights now use LEDs instead of halogen lamps.
Lasers
Lasers are a relatively new type of DJ light. They use a laser diode and an array of mirrors to project multiple colours and beams of light.
DJ equipment
Stage lighting |
Tommaso Rima (11 December 1775 – 26 February 1843) was a Swiss-Italian physician and surgeon. He studied varicose veins and innovated a ligation technique to manage it, making him a pioneer of vascular surgery.
Rima was born in Mosogno, Ticino Canton, to Giacomo Antonio Gianini-Rima and Maria Xavieria (born either Zanedei or Picchioni from Corsica). He was educated at Locarno and Lugano before going to Rome to study medicine where his older brother had also been. He received his diploma in medicine and surgery at Sapienza in 1798. He then trained at the hospital of San Giovanni, Laterano, Rome until war broke out. He then became a military doctor. He was promoted to surgeon major of the Italian army in 1803 and was involved in organization building, and teaching. He served in 1805 at Trieste and at Naples (1806). In 1806 he became a chief surgeon at Milan, succeeding Paolo Assalini at the military hospital of San Ambrogio. In 1807 he was surgeon-in-chief of Italian military hospitals. In 1814 he became a medical officer in the Austrian army and after leaving in 1820 he took up research, working as a surgeon at the Ravenna hospital and later at Venice.
Rima's most famous work was on the proximate cause of varicose veins and a treatment based on ligation of the saphenous vein and a more popular method was experimented on later by Friedrich Trendelenburg.
Rima had two daughters from a marriage sometime after 1807 but after his wife's death in 1812, he married Marquise Teresa née Lalatta of Parma, widow of a Bergamo landowner.
References
1775 births
1843 deaths
Italian surgeons
Swiss surgeons |
Mogeely railway station served the village of Mogeely in County Cork, Ireland.
History
The station opened on 17 February 1860. Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 4 February 1963.
The line was closed to all goods traffic except wagonload on 2 December 1974, closed to wagonload traffic except beet on 2 June 1978 and to beet traffic on 30 August 1982.
Reconstruction
The Department of Transport announced that they will be spending €9m turning the railway station into a public Greenway. The Greenway will be a 23km long strip of the now abandoned Midleton to Youghal railway line. It will also be the first Greenway built in County Cork. The Greenway will be a walking and cycling route through East Cork which will connect the towns and villages of Midleton, Mogeely, Killeagh and Youghal.
The Midleton to Youghal Greenway is currently under construction, and they plan to open the Midleton-Mogeely section of the Greenway in Summer 2023 (although the dates are not confirmed). They aim to open the full Midleton to Youghal Greenway sometime in early-mid 2024.
Originally, the Greenway was set to be completed in late 2022, but the construction of the Greenway was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Routes
Further reading
References
Disused railway stations in County Cork
Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland opened in 1860
Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland closed in 1963 |
Mahadev Gurung () is a Nepalese politician. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.
References
Living people
Nepali Congress politicians from Gandaki Province
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Nepal MPs 1999–2002
Gurung people |
```php
<?php
namespace App\Containers\AppSection\Authentication\Tests\Functional\API;
use App\Containers\AppSection\Authentication\Tests\Functional\ApiTestCase;
use Illuminate\Testing\Fluent\AssertableJson;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversNothing;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Group;
#[Group('authentication')]
#[CoversNothing]
final class ForgotPasswordTest extends ApiTestCase
{
protected string $endpoint = 'post@v1/password/forgot';
protected bool $auth = false;
protected array $access = [
'permissions' => null,
'roles' => null,
];
public function testForgotPassword(): void
{
$reseturl = 'path_to_url
config()->set('appSection-authentication.allowed-reset-password-urls', $reseturl);
$data = [
'email' => 'admin@admin.com',
'reseturl' => $reseturl,
];
$response = $this->makeCall($data);
$response->assertNoContent();
}
public function testForgotPasswordWithNotAllowedVerificationUrl(): void
{
config()->set('appSection-authentication.allowed-reset-password-urls', []);
$data = [
'email' => 'ganldalf@the.grey',
'password' => 'youShallNotPass',
'reseturl' => 'path_to_url
];
$response = $this->makeCall($data);
$response->assertUnprocessable();
$response->assertJson(
static fn (AssertableJson $json): AssertableJson => $json->has(
'errors',
static fn (AssertableJson $json): AssertableJson => $json
->where('reseturl.0', 'The selected reseturl is invalid.'),
)->etc(),
);
}
}
``` |
Gordon Noel Parkinson is a retired diplomat of New Zealand.
In 1956 he joined Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand), Wellington.
In 1957 he was Vice-Consul, San Francisco.
From 1960 to 1962 he was political officer in the department Asian, Defence fields in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand).
From 1962 to 1964 he was 2nd Secretary in the mission in Singapore.
From 1964 to 1968 he had a secondment to the Ministry of Defence (New Zealand).
From 1968 to 1971 he had exequatur as consul-general in Bangkok and was New Zealand's charge d' affaires and acting SEATO Council representative.
From 1971 to 1972 he was head of the division responsible for Europe, Americas, Commonwealth affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand).
From 1972 to 1974 he was head of the administration of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand).
From 1974 to 1974 he was minister of the embassy in Paris.
From 1978 to 1980 he was ambassador in Lima (Peru) with accreditation in Bogotá (Colombia) and La Paz (Ecuador).
From 1980 to 1982 he was head of the Middle East, African Division in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand).
In 1982 he was visiting fellow of the Victoria University of Wellington.
From 1983 to 1986 he was ambassador in Rome (Italy) with accreditation in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), Cairo (Egypt) and Belgrade (Yugoslavia).
From 1986 to 1990 he was ambassador in Jakarta (Indonesia) .
In 1990 he was director of the Americas Division in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand).
References
1935 births
Ambassadors of New Zealand to Peru
Ambassadors of New Zealand to Italy
Ambassadors of New Zealand to Indonesia
Living people |
L. nana may refer to:
Lemuresthes nana, the Madagascar munia, a finch species native to Madagascar
Lodderena nana, a minute sea snail species
Lysibia nana, a hyperparasitoid wasp
See also
Nana (disambiguation) |
```kotlin
package mega.privacy.android.app.usecase.call
import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Looper
import android.util.Pair
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData
import com.jeremyliao.liveeventbus.LiveEventBus
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.BackpressureStrategy
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.CompositeDisposable
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.kotlin.addTo
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.kotlin.subscribeBy
import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.cancel
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.catch
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collectLatest
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.coroutines.reactive.asFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.rx3.rxFlowable
import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
import mega.privacy.android.app.MegaApplication
import mega.privacy.android.app.components.CustomCountDownTimer
import mega.privacy.android.app.constants.EventConstants.EVENT_UPDATE_WAITING_FOR_OTHERS
import mega.privacy.android.app.data.extensions.observeOnce
import mega.privacy.android.app.meeting.CallSoundType
import mega.privacy.android.app.meeting.gateway.RTCAudioManagerGateway
import mega.privacy.android.app.utils.Constants.SECONDS_TO_WAIT_FOR_OTHERS_TO_JOIN_THE_CALL
import mega.privacy.android.app.utils.Constants.TYPE_JOIN
import mega.privacy.android.app.utils.Constants.TYPE_LEFT
import mega.privacy.android.data.gateway.preferences.CallsPreferencesGateway
import mega.privacy.android.domain.entity.CallsSoundNotifications
import mega.privacy.android.domain.entity.chat.ChatRoom
import mega.privacy.android.domain.entity.call.ChatCallChanges
import mega.privacy.android.domain.entity.call.ChatCallStatus
import mega.privacy.android.domain.entity.call.ChatSessionStatus
import mega.privacy.android.domain.entity.call.ChatSessionTermCode
import mega.privacy.android.domain.qualifier.ApplicationScope
import mega.privacy.android.domain.qualifier.MainImmediateDispatcher
import mega.privacy.android.domain.usecase.GetChatRoomUseCase
import mega.privacy.android.domain.usecase.chat.MonitorCallsReconnectingStatusUseCase
import mega.privacy.android.domain.usecase.call.HangChatCallUseCase
import mega.privacy.android.domain.usecase.meeting.MonitorChatCallUpdatesUseCase
import mega.privacy.android.domain.usecase.meeting.MonitorChatSessionUpdatesUseCase
import nz.mega.sdk.MegaApiJava.INVALID_HANDLE
import nz.mega.sdk.MegaChatApiAndroid
import timber.log.Timber
import javax.inject.Inject
/**
* Main use case to control when a call-related sound should be played.
*
* @property megaChatApi Mega Chat API needed to get call information.
* @property getParticipantsChangesUseCase GetParticipantsChangesUseCase
*/
class MonitorCallSoundsUseCase @Inject constructor(
private val megaChatApi: MegaChatApiAndroid,
private val getParticipantsChangesUseCase: GetParticipantsChangesUseCase,
private val monitorChatSessionUpdatesUseCase: MonitorChatSessionUpdatesUseCase,
private val getChatRoomUseCase: GetChatRoomUseCase,
private val monitorCallsReconnectingStatusUseCase: MonitorCallsReconnectingStatusUseCase,
private val rtcAudioManagerGateway: RTCAudioManagerGateway,
private val callsPreferencesGateway: CallsPreferencesGateway,
private val monitorChatCallUpdatesUseCase: MonitorChatCallUpdatesUseCase,
private val hangChatCallUseCase: HangChatCallUseCase,
@ApplicationScope private val sharingScope: CoroutineScope,
@MainImmediateDispatcher private val mainImmediateDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher,
) {
companion object {
const val SECONDS_TO_WAIT_TO_RECOVER_CONTACT_CONNECTION: Long = 10
const val ONE_PARTICIPANT: Int = 1
}
/**
* Participant info
*
* @property peerId Peer ID of participant
* @property clientId Client ID of participant
*/
data class ParticipantInfo(
val peerId: Long,
val clientId: Long,
)
var finishCallCountDownTimer: CustomCountDownTimer? = null
var waitingForOthersCountDownTimer: CustomCountDownTimer? = null
private var shouldPlaySoundWhenShowWaitingRoomDialog: Boolean = true
val participants = ArrayList<ParticipantInfo>()
val disposable = CompositeDisposable()
/**
* Method to get the appropriate sound
*
* @return CallSoundType
*/
operator fun invoke() =
Flowable.create({ emitter ->
rxFlowable<Boolean> { monitorCallsReconnectingStatusUseCase() }
.subscribeBy(
onNext = {
if (it) {
Timber.d("Call reconnecting")
emitter.onNext(CallSoundType.CALL_RECONNECTING)
}
},
onError = { error ->
Timber.e(error.stackTraceToString())
}
).addTo(disposable)
sharingScope.launch {
monitorChatSessionUpdatesUseCase().catch {
Timber.e(it.stackTraceToString())
}.collect { sessionUpdate ->
with(sessionUpdate) {
val session = session ?: return@with
val participant =
ParticipantInfo(peerId = session.peerId, clientId = session.clientId)
call?.apply {
getChatRoomUseCase(chatId)?.let { chat ->
if (!chat.isGroup && !chat.isMeeting) {
when (session.status) {
ChatSessionStatus.Progress -> {
Timber.d("Session in progress")
stopCountDown(chatId, participant)
}
ChatSessionStatus.Destroyed -> {
(when (session.termCode) {
ChatSessionTermCode.NonRecoverable -> false
ChatSessionTermCode.Recoverable -> true
else -> null
})?.let { isRecoverableSession ->
if (isRecoverableSession) {
Timber.d("Session destroyed, recoverable session. Wait 10 seconds to hang up")
startFinishCallCountDown(
chat,
callId,
participant,
SECONDS_TO_WAIT_TO_RECOVER_CONTACT_CONNECTION
)
} else {
Timber.d("Session destroyed, unrecoverable session.")
stopCountDown(
chatId,
participant
)
}
}
}
else -> {}
}
}
}
} ?: run {
stopCountDown(INVALID_HANDLE, participant)
}
}
}
}
getParticipantsChangesUseCase.checkIfIAmAloneOnAnyCall()
.subscribeBy(
onNext = { (chatId, onlyMeInTheCall, waitingForOthers) ->
removeWaitingForOthersCountDownTimer()
MegaApplication.getChatManagement().stopCounterToFinishCall()
if (onlyMeInTheCall) {
if (waitingForOthers) {
val liveD: MutableLiveData<Boolean> = MutableLiveData()
waitingForOthersCountDownTimer = CustomCountDownTimer(liveD)
liveD.observeOnce { counterState ->
counterState?.let { isFinished ->
if (isFinished) {
MegaApplication.getChatManagement()
.startCounterToFinishCall(chatId)
LiveEventBus.get(
EVENT_UPDATE_WAITING_FOR_OTHERS,
Pair::class.java
).post(Pair.create(chatId, onlyMeInTheCall))
megaChatApi.getChatCall(chatId)?.let { call ->
if (call.hasLocalAudio()) {
Timber.d("I am the only participant in the group call/meeting, muted micro")
megaChatApi.disableAudio(call.chatid, null)
}
}
removeWaitingForOthersCountDownTimer()
}
}
}
waitingForOthersCountDownTimer?.start(
SECONDS_TO_WAIT_FOR_OTHERS_TO_JOIN_THE_CALL
)
} else {
MegaApplication.getChatManagement()
.startCounterToFinishCall(chatId)
}
} else {
MegaApplication.getChatManagement().hasEndCallDialogBeenIgnored = false
}
},
onError = { error ->
Timber.e(error.stackTraceToString())
}
)
.addTo(disposable)
sharingScope.launch {
monitorChatCallUpdatesUseCase()
.collectLatest { call ->
withContext(mainImmediateDispatcher) {
call.changes?.apply {
Timber.d("Monitor chat call updated, changes $this")
if (contains(ChatCallChanges.Status)) {
when (call.status) {
ChatCallStatus.TerminatingUserParticipation -> {
Timber.d("Terminating user participation")
removeWaitingForOthersCountDownTimer()
MegaApplication.getChatManagement()
.stopCounterToFinishCall()
rtcAudioManagerGateway.removeRTCAudioManager()
emitter.onNext(CallSoundType.CALL_ENDED)
}
else -> {}
}
}
if (contains(ChatCallChanges.WaitingRoomUsersEntered)) {
if (call.waitingRoom?.peers?.size == 1) {
shouldPlaySoundWhenShowWaitingRoomDialog = true
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed({
if (shouldPlaySoundWhenShowWaitingRoomDialog) {
emitter.onNext(CallSoundType.WAITING_ROOM_USERS_ENTERED)
}
}, 1000)
}
}
if (contains(ChatCallChanges.WaitingRoomUsersLeave)) {
shouldPlaySoundWhenShowWaitingRoomDialog = false
}
if (contains(ChatCallChanges.OutgoingRingingStop)) {
if (MegaApplication.getChatManagement()
.isRequestSent(call.callId) && call.numParticipants == ONE_PARTICIPANT
) {
hangCall(call.callId)
}
}
}
}
}
}
getParticipantsChangesUseCase.getChangesFromParticipants()
.subscribeBy(
onNext = { result ->
sharingScope.launch {
callsPreferencesGateway
.getCallsSoundNotificationsPreference()
.collectLatest { soundNotifications ->
val isEnabled =
soundNotifications == CallsSoundNotifications.Enabled
if (isEnabled) {
when (result.typeChange) {
TYPE_JOIN -> emitter.onNext(CallSoundType.PARTICIPANT_JOINED_CALL)
TYPE_LEFT -> emitter.onNext(CallSoundType.PARTICIPANT_LEFT_CALL)
}
}
this.cancel()
}
}
},
onError = { error ->
Timber.e(error.stackTraceToString())
}
)
.addTo(disposable)
emitter.setCancellable {
removeWaitingForOthersCountDownTimer()
disposable.clear()
}
}, BackpressureStrategy.LATEST).asFlow()
/**
* Hang call
*
* @param callId Call id
*/
private fun hangCall(callId: Long) {
sharingScope.launch {
runCatching {
hangChatCallUseCase(callId)
}.onSuccess {
removeFinishCallCountDownTimer()
}.onFailure {
Timber.e(it.stackTraceToString())
}
}
}
/**
* Method to start the countdown to hang up the call
*
*/
private suspend fun startFinishCallCountDown(
chat: ChatRoom,
callId: Long,
participant: ParticipantInfo,
seconds: Long,
) = withContext(mainImmediateDispatcher) {
if (!chat.isGroup && !chat.isMeeting && participants.contains(participant)) {
if (finishCallCountDownTimer == null) {
participants.remove(participant)
val countDownTimerLiveData: MutableLiveData<Boolean> = MutableLiveData()
finishCallCountDownTimer = CustomCountDownTimer(countDownTimerLiveData)
countDownTimerLiveData.observeOnce { counterState ->
counterState?.let { isFinished ->
if (isFinished) {
Timber.d("Count down timer ends. Hang call")
hangCall(callId)
}
}
}
}
Timber.d("Count down timer starts")
finishCallCountDownTimer?.start(seconds)
}
}
/**
* Method to stop the countdown
*
* @param chatId Chat ID
* @param participant ParticipantInfo
*/
private fun stopCountDown(chatId: Long, participant: ParticipantInfo) {
megaChatApi.getChatRoom(chatId)?.let { chat ->
if (!chat.isGroup && !chat.isMeeting) {
var participantToRemove: ParticipantInfo? = null
participants.forEach { participantToCheck ->
if (participantToCheck.peerId == participant.peerId) {
participantToRemove = participantToCheck
}
}
if (participantToRemove != null) {
participants.remove(participantToRemove)
}
participants.add(participant)
removeFinishCallCountDownTimer()
}
}
}
/**
* Remove Finish call Count down timer
*/
private fun removeFinishCallCountDownTimer() {
finishCallCountDownTimer?.apply {
Timber.d("Count down timer stops")
stop()
}
finishCallCountDownTimer = null
}
/**
* Remove Waiting for others Count down timer
*/
private fun removeWaitingForOthersCountDownTimer() {
waitingForOthersCountDownTimer?.apply {
Timber.d("Count down timer stops")
stop()
}
waitingForOthersCountDownTimer = null
}
}
``` |
Philip Brooke Barnes (15 June 1926 – 27 July 2009) was a pioneer of cultural travel who did much to foster understanding of different cultures among more than 80,000 participants who signed up for his tours and the hundreds of scholars and projects he supported over five decades. In 1958, he founded the Association for Cultural Exchange (ACE Foundation), an innovative educational trust which promoted in-depth learning about different cultures. Barnes believed that a deeper understanding others cultures and societies was an essential for improving international relations. A view that was informed from his experience in World War II and the early post-war environment.
Biography
Early life and education
Barnes's father, George Brooke Barnes, died when he was 4, and young Philip, an only child, moved with his mother to Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. In 1939 they were instructed to move to Chelmsford due to the fear of invasion after the outbreak of the Second World War. He began work as a junior clerk, aged 16, in a firm of chartered accountants and started an economics degree at Birkbeck College, University of London, while still working. In 1945 he was called up and served in military intelligence for more than three years, working in the Middle East and in India, where he first developed his great love of the sub-continent's culture. On his return, Barnes finished his economics degree at the London School of Economics, then read philosophy at Jesus College, Cambridge. The environs of Cambridge and trips to Scandinavia were very influential not only on his personal life but also for the shaping of the ACE. His determination brooked few obstacles, including those to travel in remote places in the 1950s and 1960s, when few of the comforts that tourists now take for granted were available.
Career
In the late 1940s Barnes worked as a waiter in the US, and for a water company in Norway, long before the gap year had been invented. His first professional job after graduating was as a reporter for Reuters, posted to Denmark. He became student of its medieval and renaissance history. Denmark's adult education movement inspired him to devise courses in England for Scandinavian teachers to study English life, culture and language. On one of these he met Inger Kragh: they married in 1962.
In 1958 Barnes founded the Association for Cultural Exchange (now called ACE Foundation). Barnes supported it for ten years, working as a supply teacher and then as managing director of a firm that produced the Haverhill Echo and Liberal News. Tony Crowe and James Hockey of the Farnham School of Art were founding members of the organisation, as well as John Davies Evans of the Institute of Archaeology at London University. ACE was a pioneer when currency restrictions hampered international travel. In its first year a summer course at Exeter College, Oxford, for Scandinavian teachers was addressed by Clement Attlee.
In its first three years the ACE also maintained a residential centre in the Suffolk village of Clare, housed in two redundant pubs. But Barnes soon eschewed the challenges of maintaining such a centre in favour of peripatetic courses emphasising travel, although he continued to run summer schools at Oxford for two decades. Courses were held in the UK and in Europe specifically for Americans, in European art and architecture, and for the English in the US, in American history and civilisation, notably at Ripon College in Wisconsin, 1959–60. Courses were also arranged for the University of Pittsburgh, as well as in Denmark and in Wales, examining the search for identity in modern democracies, and work in a free society, both well ahead of their time.
Study tours of Denmark included visits to stately and royal homes. On one occasion, a tour group was asked to be particularly punctual for a visit to the Royal Summer Palace at Sofiero, Sweden. There they were received at the door by Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden himself, then in his 80s, who showed the visitors around personally.
His passion for India led to scores of trips, initiated long before the hippy trail and at a time when international cultural travel to the sub-continent hardly existed. He started running tours to Mexico in 1974, Iran in 1975 and Peru in 1977.
The ACE also sponsored archaeological digs, some of international importance, (notably at Oronsay in the Inner Hebrides) which have taught both amateurs and professionals; and 28 years of fellowships at UCL's Institute of Archaeology. In recent years subsidised British archaeologists have taught the techniques of aerial archaeology to newly liberated ex-communist countries, which in previous years could not have countenanced any form of aerial surveillance. At a time when the British were still uncomfortable and ill at ease with the notion of German culture, ACE led the way in specialist tours of Baroque and Rococo Teutonic achievements.
Other early tours focused on Islamic Spain, the culture of China and the natural flora and fauna of New Zealand. He pressed on with cultural tours to Bolivia despite the revolutions and roadblocks so frequently encountered in that volatile country. Undaunted, his charity organised a cultural tour to Algeria in 2009, another first.
Music festivals internationally and at home figured largely, as did trips to the Middle East, the Horn of Africa, and the countries of South East Asia, including early visits to Cambodia when it reopened its borders to the outside world.
As well as sustaining hundreds of study courses, the association's growing endowment fund supported scholarships for foreigners to study conservation and heritage methodology in Britain, archaeological fellowships, bursaries for overseas postgraduate students for the universities of York and Cambridge, a school in South Africa, street children in Addis Ababa and women's village education in India.
In the early 1990s Barnes assumed a supervisory role, retiring from active tour leading, and was to hand over the role of managing director to his son Hugh. His son Paul later replaced him as charity secretary.
Over five decades there were about 85,000 participants, 4,000 tours worldwide, 90 countries visited and hundreds of lecturers engaged.
References
External links
Guardian Obituary*
Times Obituary*
Independent Obituary*
ACE Foundation*
ACE Study Tours*
1926 births
2009 deaths
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge
English philanthropists
20th-century British philanthropists |
A Lesson in the Abuse of Information Technology is the debut studio album by American punk rock band The Menzingers. The album was recorded in "like two weeks, maybe just 10 days," according to Barnett. It was released on July 17, 2007 through Go-Kart Records, who they signed to after being featured in a profile piece on Punknews.org. In October and November 2007, the embarked on a tour of the US, which included an appearance at The Fest. They played a shows shows with Young Hearts in February 2008. In June 2008, the band went on a US tour with the Leftovers. They then appeared at The Fest in Florida in October 2008. They played a handful of shows with Captain, We're Sinking in January 2009, and some with Jena Berlin in March 2009.
Reception
Punknews.org ranked the album at number 14 on their list of the year's 20 best releases.
Track listing
All songs written by The Menzingers except 'Straight to Hell' by The Clash.
Personnel
Personnel for A Lesson in Abuse of Information Technology, according to album liner notes.
The Menzingers
Tom May – Guitar, Vocals
Joe Godino – Drums
Greg Barnett – Guitar, Vocals
Eric Keen – Bass
Production credits
Jesse Cannon – Produced, mixed, and recorded at Cannon Found Soundation
Alan Douches – Mastered at West West Side Mastering
Evan Hughes – All artwork
Additional engineering by Matt Mesiano and Mike Oettinger
References
2007 albums
The Menzingers albums
Go-Kart Records albums |
Z Matrix or bus impedance matrix in computing is an important tool in power system analysis. Though, it is not frequently used in power flow study, unlike Ybus matrix, it is, however, an important tool in other power system studies like short circuit analysis or fault study.
The Zbus matrix can be computed by matrix inversion of the Ybus matrix. Since the Ybus matrix is usually sparse, the explicit Zbus matrix would be dense and very memory intensive to handle directly.
Context
Electric power transmission needs optimization. Only Computer simulation allows the complex handling required. The Zbus matrix is a big tool in that box.
Formulation
Z Matrix can be formed by either inverting the Ybus matrix or by using Z bus building algorithm. The latter method is harder to implement but more practical and faster (in terms of computer run time and number of floating-point operations per second) for a relatively large system.
Formulation:
Because the Zbus is the inverse of the Ybus, it is symmetrical like the Ybus. The diagonal elements of the Zbus are referred to as driving-point impedances of the buses and the off-diagonal elements are called transfer impedances.
One reason the Ybus is so much more popular in calculation is the matrix becomes sparse for large systems; that is, many elements go to zero as the admittance between two far away buses is very small. In the Zbus, however, the impedance between two far away buses becomes very large, so there are no zero elements, making computation much harder.
The operations to modify an existing Zbus are straightforward, and outlined in Table 1.
To create a Zbus matrix from scratch, we
start by listing the equation for one branch:
Then we add additional branches according
to Table 1 until each bus is expressed in the matrix:
References
Electrical power control |
Rock Creek Township is one of twenty-four townships in Saunders County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 277 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 283.
See also
County government in Nebraska
References
External links
City-Data.com
Townships in Saunders County, Nebraska
Townships in Nebraska |
Claude-Joseph Vernet (; 14 August 17143 December 1789) was a French painter. His son, Antoine Charles Horace Vernet, was also a painter.
Life and work
Vernet was born in Avignon. When only fourteen years of age he aided his father, Antoine Vernet (1689–1753), a skilled decorative painter, in the most important parts of his work. The panels of sedan chairs, however, could not satisfy his ambition, and Vernet started for Rome. The sight of the whales at Marseilles and his voyage thence to Civitavecchia (Papal States' main port on the Tyrrhenian Sea) made a deep impression on him, and immediately after his arrival he entered the studios of whale painter Bernardino Fergioni and marine landscapist Adrien Manglard. Manglard and Fergioni initiated Vernet into seascape painting.
In 1734, Vernet left for Rome to study landscape designers and maritime painters, like Claude Gellee Claude Lorrain, where we find the styles and subjects of Vernet's paintings.
Slowly Vernet attracted notice in the artistic milieu of Rome. With a certain conventionality in design, proper to his day, he allied the results of constant and honest observation of natural effects of atmosphere, which he rendered with unusual pictorial art. Perhaps no painter of landscapes or sea-pieces has ever made the human figure so completely a part of the scene depicted or so important a factor in his design.
In this respect he was heavily influenced by Giovanni Paolo Panini, whom he probably met and worked with in Rome. Vernet's work draws on natural themes, but in a way that is neither sentimental or emotive. The overall effect of his style is wholly decorative. "Others may know better", he said, with just pride, "how to paint the sky, the earth, the ocean; no one knows better than I how to paint a picture". His style remained relatively static throughout his life. His works' attentiveness to atmospheric effects is combined with a sense of harmony that is reminiscent of Claude Lorrain.
Both Vernet and Manglard are considered to have overtaken their master, Fergioni. Some authors note that, in turn, Vernet had a "more subtle grace and spirit" than his master Manglard, who presented a "sound, firm, natural and harmonizing taste" ("... Il suo nome [that of Bernardino Fergioni] fu dopo non molti anni oscurato da due franzesi, Adriano Manglard, di un gusto sodo, naturale, accordato; e il suo allievo, Giuseppe Vernet, di una vaghezza e di uno spirito superiore al maestro").
For twenty years Vernet lived in Rome, producing views of seaports, storms, calms, moonlights, and large whales, becoming especially popular with English aristocrats, many of whom were on the Grand Tour. In 1745, he married an Englishwoman whom he met in the city. In 1753, he was recalled to Paris: there, by royal command, he executed the series of the seaports of France (now in the Louvre and the Musée national de la Marine) by which he is best known.
His The Port of Rochefort (1763, Musée national de la Marine) is particularly notable; in the piece Vernet is able to achieve, according to art historian Michael Levey, one of his most 'crystalline and atmospherically sensitive skies'. Vernet has attempted to bring the foreground of his work to life through painting a wide array of figures engaging in a variety of activities, endeavouring to convey a sense of the commotion and drama of France's seaports.
In 1757, he painted a series of four paintings titled Four Times of the Day depicting four times of the day. Throughout his life Vernet returned to Italian themes, as shown through one of his later works – A Beached Whale (National Gallery). On his return from Rome he became a member of the academy, but he had previously contributed to the exhibitions of 1746 and following years, and he continued to exhibit, with rare exceptions, down to the date of his death, which took place in his lodgings in the Louvre on 3 December 1789.
Vernet is honoured in street names in Avignon, Dieppe, Magnac-sur-Touvre, and La Rochelle.
Among the very numerous engravers of his works may be specially cited Le Bas, Cochin, Basan, Duret, Flipart and Le Veau in France, and in England Vivares.
In Madrid, the Spanish capital, some of his paintings are found, in the Prado Museum, which holds five of his landscapes and at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, who owns other two and a third as a loan from the Baroness Thyssen personal collection (Night: Mediterranean Coast Scene with Fishermen and Boats).
Gallery
Literary references
In Arthur Conan Doyle's short story "The Adventure of the Greek Interpreter", fictional detective Sherlock Holmes claims that his grandmother was the sister of the French artist "Vernet", without identifying any specific member of the family so that he could have been referring to Claude Joseph Vernet, Carle Vernet or Horace Vernet.
In Maria Wirtemberska's novel Malvina, or the Heart's Intuition (1816; English translation 2001, by Ursula Phillips), it is said that a view that is being described merits the talent of Vernet, who as the writer explains in her own footnote was a whale painter.
Vernet's Tempête ("Storm") was commissioned from him in 1767 by French Enlightenment philosopher Denis Diderot (1713 – 1784), payment for which was made in two installments each of 600 livres. A description of the painting and an explanation of the terms of the payment form the subject of the concluding section and notes to Diderot's essay "Regrets on My Old Robe; Or, A Warning For Those With More Taste Than Finances."
References
External links
Life and works of Vernet (Théodore Gégoux art gallery)
C. J. Vernet online (Artcyclopedia)
1714 births
1789 deaths
18th-century French painters
French landscape painters
French male painters
French marine artists
Artists from Avignon
18th-century French male artists |
The 1968 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1968 NCAA College Division football season. In their eighth year under head coach Russ Faulkinberry, the team compiled an 8–2 record and were Gulf States Conference champions.
Schedule
References
Southwestern Louisiana
Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football seasons
Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football |
Lago Argentino is a lake in the Patagonian province of Santa Cruz, Argentina, at . It is the largest freshwater lake in Argentina, with a surface area of (maximum width: ). It has an average depth of , and a maximum depth of .
The lake lies within the Los Glaciares National Park in a landscape with numerous glaciers and is fed by the glacial meltwater of several rivers, the water from Lake Viedma brought by the La Leona River, and many mountain streams. Its drainage basin amounts to more than . Waters from Lake Argentino flow into the Atlantic Ocean through the Santa Cruz River.
The glaciers, the nearby town of El Calafate and the lake itself are important tourist destinations. The lake in particular is appreciated for fishing. Perch, common galaxias ("puyen grande"), lake trout and rainbow trout — in both anadromous and Potamodromous forms — are all found.
Lago Argentino was also the name of the airport that served the area until 2000. This airport is currently closed, and its runway was incorporated into the city's road system. It has been replaced by Comandante Armando Tola International Airport, which serves the town of El Calafate and Lago Argentino with many daily national and international flights.
Wildlife
Argentino Lake has a lot of natural wildlife, ranging from Fishes to Mammals.
Fish
Puyen (Galaxias maculatus) and Perca (Percichthys, presumiblemente vinciguerrae), are the two registered species of fish that live in the lake.
Mammals
Very little is known about the mammals that live in Argentino Lake. However, in the 1990s Red Foxes (Dusicyon Culpaeus) were found.
Climate
Argentino Lake has a cold desert climate (Köppen BWk).
Gallery
See also
Lake Viedma
Lake San Martín
Puerto Bandera
References
External links
Lake Argentino on the website of the International Lake Environment Committee Foundation
Lago Argentino on the website of the government of Santa Cruz (in Spanish)
Lago Argentino Airport at World Airport Codes and ICAO World Airfield Catalogue
Lakes of Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
Glacial lakes of Argentina
Lakes |
Tortyra ferratella is a moth of the family Choreutidae. It is known from Panama and Costa Rica.
References
Tortyra
Moths described in 1914 |
Martin Perry Knowlton (July 30, 1920 – March 12, 2009) was the American co-founder of Elderhostel, a non-profit organization established in 1975 that allows senior citizens to travel and take educational programs in the United States and around the world.
Early life and education
Knowlton was born in Dallas, Texas on July 30, 1920. In 1940, he left college to join the Free French Forces, where he served in southwest Asia as an ambulance driver and was awarded the Croix de Guerre. He joined the United States Army in 1942 and served as a medic in the Pacific Theater and was awarded the Silver Star.
Following the completion of his military service, Knowlton attended Birmingham-Southern College, where he was awarded a degree in history in 1946. He earned a master's degree in 1949 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he majored in political science, and later served on the school's faculty. He worked at a number of firms in Maine after graduation and returned to Yale University and Boston University for further graduate education. He was a teacher at high schools, including at Brookline High School, where he coached the school's chess team to the 1970 national championship.
Elderhostel
Knowlton ran the American Youth Hostels program at the University of New Hampshire, where he envisioned a program that would combine the features of youth hostels with the adult folk school programs he had seen while backpacking through Europe. David Bianco, who supervised the dormitory and dining programs at UNH and had hired Knowlton to run the hostel based on their connections at Boston University, brainstormed about the concept. "Elder hostel" came out as a name, after Bianco saw self-described hippie Knowlton with his white beard sitting under a sign saying "youth hostel".
The two devised a program in which people above age 55 could take summer courses while staying in dormitories for a low price. Knowlton described the program's purpose as erasing "the disturbing concept that people are all used up after age 65", offering a program "aimed at stimulating the elderly out of this agism trap", solving two different problems by matching them with each other; the inefficient use of capital resources at colleges over the summer and the difficulties of those growing old in a society focused on youth. The program started in 1975 with 220 students ages 60 and up on five campuses in New Hampshire, with the support of Eugene S. Mills, president of the University of New Hampshire and a grant of $7,500 from the Spaulding Potter Charitable Trust. Within five years it had grown to 20,000 students. The program was expanded internationally, to Mexico, Great Britain and Scandinavia, in 1981. By the time of his death, Elderhostel offered 8,000 programs across the United States and in 90 countries.
With Elderhostel's growth and its incorporation as a non-profit in 1977, Knowlton left the organization citing his tendency to cut "administrative corners much too freely" and to resist "beyond all reason, needed administrative developments". Bianco described Knowlton as having "the administrative skills of a gnat".
After Elderhostel
After leaving Elderhostel, Knowlton moved to California. There, he established Gatekeepers to the Future, an organization that was intended to motivate seniors to lobby for environmental change. It was restructured and renamed the Center for the Study of the Future in the early 1990s.
Personal life
Knowlton died at age 88 on March 12, 2009 at a nursing home in Ventura, California due to natural causes. He was survived by two daughters and a grandchild; both of his marriages had ended in divorce.
References
External links
1920 births
2009 deaths
Birmingham–Southern College alumni
Boston University alumni
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
People from Dallas
Recipients of the Silver Star
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty
Yale University alumni
Free French Forces
United States Army personnel of World War II
American high school teachers
University of New Hampshire people |
Zyryanka () is the name of several places in Russia.
Urban localities
Zyryanka, an urban-type settlement in the Verkhnekolymsky District of the Sakha Republic
Rural localities
Zyryanka, Kemerovo Oblast, a village in Akatsiyevskaya Rural Territory of Tyazhinsky District of Kemerovo Oblast
Zyryanka, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Kurbatovsky Selsoviet of Kazachinsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
Zyryanka, Kataysky District, Kurgan Oblast, a selo in Zyryansky Selsoviet of Kataysky District of Kurgan Oblast
Zyryanka, Yurgamyshsky District, Kurgan Oblast, a settlement in Chineyevsky Selsoviet of Yurgamyshsky District of Kurgan Oblast
Zyryanka, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Chulymsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
Zyryanka, Ishimsky District, Tyumen Oblast, a village in Strekhninsky Rural Okrug of Ishimsky District of Tyumen Oblast
Zyryanka, Tyumensky District, Tyumen Oblast, a village in Uspensky Rural Okrug of Tyumensky District of Tyumen Oblast
Rivers
Zyryanka (river), a tributary of the Kolyma in Sakha |
The Victoria Cool Aid Society, also known as "Cool Aid" is a charitable organization that provides shelter and other services to disadvantaged and homeless youth and adults. It was founded in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, in 1968 as an emergency hostel for transient youth.
History
During April and May 1968, members of the Victoria Youth Council researched the extent and quality of helping facilities available to youth in the Greater Victoria area. For housing, the picture was “dismal” with the Salvation Army housing only men, and the YMCA housing women but charging $2.50 - $3.50 per night. For counseling, the outlook was even worse. This led to the idea of a hostel and an emergency-oriented, crisis intervention service, run by youth. Having obtained permission from a Vancouver group to use the name “Cool Aid,” the group began operations with a phone number and a single shelter.
Between 1970 and 1976 Cool Aid evolved into a more serious and adult run organization operating a shelter and medical clinic. In 1976 the organization was formally incorporated as the Victoria Cool Aid Society. Over the following years and decades Cool Aid has expanded its shelter facilities and increased the range of services to include medical and dental, counseling, employment and a community center which promotes healthy living.
See also
Homelessness in Canada
References
Further reading
External links
Charities based in Canada
Organizations based in Victoria, British Columbia
Organizations established in 1968 |
Marek Sapara (born 31 July 1982) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for OŠK Bešeňová. He was an assistant manager at MFK Ružomberok. Sapara appeared at the FIFA 2010 World Cup in South Africa.
Club career
Rosenborg
Sapara joined Rosenborg in 2006, making his debut for the Norwegian side on 10 September 2006 in a match against Sandefjord. On 26 September, he scored his first goal for the club against Odd Grenland.
Trabzonspor
September 2011, Sapara joined Trabzonspor along with Róbert Vittek, for a transfer fee of €200,000. On 5 January 2012, he went on loan to Gaziantepspor until the end of the 2011–12 season.
Return to Ružomberok
In 2015 Sapara returned to MFK Ružomberok, where he ended his career in 2018. He then became an assistant coach of Ján Haspra at Ružomberok's reserve team. In June 2019, Haspra and Sapara moved on to manage the first team.
International career
Sapara was a part of the Slovakia U21 national team. He made his debut for the senior side in 2005.
Career statistics
Scores and results list Slovakia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sapara goal.
Honours
MFK Ružomberok
Slovak Super Liga: 2005–06
Slovak Cup: 2005–06
Rosenborg
Tippeligaen: 2006, 2009
Trabzonspor
Turkish Cup runner-up: 2012–13
Gaziantepspor
Spor Toto Cup: 2012
Individual
Tippeligaen player of the month: October 2006
References
External links
Player profile from RBKweb
Player profile from RBKweb (nor)
1982 births
Living people
People from Košice-okolie District
Footballers from the Košice Region
Slovak men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Slovakia men's international footballers
2010 FIFA World Cup players
Slovak First Football League players
Eliteserien players
Süper Lig players
FC VSS Košice players
MFK Ružomberok players
Rosenborg BK players
MKE Ankaragücü footballers
Trabzonspor footballers
Gaziantepspor footballers
Ankaraspor footballers
Slovak expatriate men's footballers
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Expatriate men's footballers in Norway
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey |
The Parc des expositions de Paris-Nord Villepinte (English: Paris Nord Villepinte) is a large convention center located in Villepinte near Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport. The center opened in 1982 and is the second-largest in France.
The center encompasses 115 hectares and has 246,000 m2 of convention space in eight halls. The center is served by the Parc des Expositions station on the RER B. Paris Nord Villepinte is one metro stop from Charles de Gaulle Airport and 30 minutes from Gare du Nord, Chatelet-Les Halles, Saint Michel RER B stations in Paris city.
Managed by Viparis, Paris Nord Villepinte Convention and Exhibition Centre hosts many international professional and consumer exhibitions and conventions, such as All4pack, Europain, Eurosatory, Expofil, Intermat, Maison & Objet, SIAL, Silmo and IPA.
References
External links
Official website
Convention centers in France
Buildings and structures in Seine-Saint-Denis
Venues of the 2024 Summer Olympics |
Myron Sifakis (; born 28 September 1960) is a Greek retired goalkeeper and current football manager.
Career
Playing career
Sifakis began his football career at his local side Atsalenios. He was then transferred to Heraklion's Alpha Ethniki side OFI, where he spent 7 years during the club's "golden age". Despite being used mostly as the third-choice goalkeeper, behind Georgios Mitseas and Vangelis Chosadas, Sifakis rose to the occasion when he was called-up by coach Eugène Gerards to defend OFI's goal during the 1986–87 Greek Cup Final, in which he warded off two shots during the penalty shootout, for which his club claimed their first ever major trophy.
After leaving OFI in 1992, Sifakis moved to fellow Alpha Ethniki side Pierikos, where he suffered relegation at the end of the season. He then dropped to lower Greek divisions, playing for Panetolikos and Agios Nikolaos, where he retired in 1997, to pursue a managerial career.
Coaching career
Still in his playing years with Agios Nikolaos, Sifakis served as interim coach for the club during the final match-day of the 1996−97 Gamma Ethniki, after multiple managerial changes for the season. He reached an agreement with the club to retire his playing career in 1997 and started managing the club, earning promotion to the Beta Ethniki in his first season as manager. He managed the club until December 1999, when he terminated his contract on mutual consent.
Shortly after leaving Agios Nikolaos, Sifakis was hired by fellow Cretan Delta Ethniki side Ergotelis. He achieved a 2nd-place finish in his first season, and narrowly missed out on promotion to the Gamma Ethniki during the 2000−01 season. Consequently, he decided not to renew his contract with the club after it expired on 31 May 2001. His absence however proved to be brief, as he was re-appointed in November 2001 after the sudden resignation of his substitute coach Pavlos Dermitzakis. His second tenure was marked by unprecedented success in club history, as he managed to lead Ergotelis to three consecutive promotions, from the 4th tier to the Alpha Ethniki for the first time in club history. Sifakis managed the club during a difficult 2004−05 top-flight season, where a string of unsuccessful results and rising tensions with the club's board of directors after a 0−1 home loss vs. his former playing club OFI led to his sacking on 4 April 2005.
In the summer of 2005, Sifakis moved to Cyprus, taking over management of Cypriot First Division club Ethnikos Achna. His tenure was deemed unsuccessful however, and he was replaced in December. A few weeks later, he signed with Niki Volos in the Beta Ethniki, but resigned in February 2006 to take over management of a struggling OFI in the Alpha Ethniki. As a manager, he achieved another milestone for OFI, as he became the first manager to win on his debut in 24 years. Furthermore, he narrowly managed to avoid what seemed like an inevitable, historic relegation for the club when he took over, recording 17 points on the League Table, boasting a 5−2−4 record and winning the crucial decisive final match vs. fellow relegation contenders Levadiakos on 14 May 2006. Despite a relatively successful tenure however, the club decided to replace him in the summer of 2006.
In September 2006, Sifakis returned to Niki Volos and the Beta Ethniki, but unsuccessful results and administrative problems led him to resign in December 2006. He then took over management of Gamma Ethniki side Panetolikos. Sifakis then briefly returned to the Beta Ethniki, first by taking over Egaleo, where he was sacked after failing to improve their position on the League Table. Afterwards he returned to OFI, where he was paired up with former OFI teammate "Nikki" Papavasiliou to lead the club during its 2009–10 Beta Ethniki campaign, but the duo was sacked after poor performances at the start of the competition. He since has moved to manage clubs in lower regional and national divisions, including Antagoras Kos, Rouvas, whom he promoted to the Gamma Ethniki for the first time in their history, P.A.O. Krousonas, and most recently AEEK INKA in 2017.
In January 2018, Sifakis returned to OFI, being offered the position of general manager. He was relieved of his duties later that year and in September, Sifakis returned to coaching, taking over management of local A1 side P.A.O. Krousonas. He was sacked from his post in January 2019.
Personal
Sifakis' son Michalis is also a goalkeeper, having enjoyed relative success in his career as a goalkeeper for Olympiacos and Aris, while also having been capped for the Greece national football team 15 times.
Honours
As player
OFI
Greek Cup: 1986–87
References
1960 births
Living people
Greek men's footballers
OFI Crete F.C. players
S.F.K. Pierikos (football) players
Panetolikos F.C. players
A.O. Agios Nikolaos F.C. players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Greek football managers
Ergotelis F.C. managers
OFI Crete F.C. managers
Panetolikos F.C. managers
Egaleo F.C. managers
Niki Volos F.C. managers
Ethnikos Achna FC managers
Expatriate football managers in Cyprus
Greek expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
People from Heraklion (regional unit)
Footballers from Crete |
Darıcılar is a village in the Dazkırı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 147 (2021).
References
Villages in Dazkırı District |
A panel show or panel game is a radio or television game show in which a panel of celebrities participate. Celebrity panelists may compete with each other, such as on The News Quiz; facilitate play by non-celebrity contestants, such as on Match Game and Blankety Blank; or do both, such as on Wait Wait Don't Tell Me. The genre can be traced to 1938, when Information Please debuted on U.S. radio. The earliest known television panel show is Play the Game, a charades show in 1946. The modern trend of comedy panel shows can find early roots with Stop Me If You've Heard This One in 1939 and Can You Top This? in 1940. While panel shows were more popular in the past in the U.S., they are still very common in the United Kingdom.
Format
While many early panel shows stuck to the traditional quiz show format in which celebrities tried to get the right answers and win, the primary goal of modern panel shows is to entertain the audience with comedy, with the game or quiz structure providing subjects for the comedians to joke about. Panel shows also feature comedic banter, friendly ribbing and camaraderie among the panelists. Scoring is often deemphasised in panel shows. The American version of Whose Line Is It Anyway? acknowledged this with the introduction, "Welcome to Whose Line Is It Anyway, the show where everything's made up and the points don't matter." QI'''s opaque scoring system is purportedly a mystery even to its creator, I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue dispenses with points altogether, and many other shows mention points only occasionally or at the end, instead of continuously displaying scores in front of players.
Panel shows can have any number of themes. Many are topical and satirical, such as Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!, Have I Got News for You, The News Quiz and Mock The Week. 8 Out of 10 Cats is based on opinion polling; What's My Line? is about occupations; Never Mind the Buzzcocks and Face the Music center on music; A League of Their Own, A Question of Sport and They Think It's All Over are sports-themed; Was It Something I Said?, Quote... Unquote and Who Said That? feature quotations; My Word! involves wordplay; I've Got a Secret is about secrets; To Tell The Truth and Would I Lie to You? deal with lies; and It Pays to Be Ignorant and I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue are parodies.
Some panel shows are variations of classic parlor games. Twenty Questions is based on the parlor game of the same name, Give Us a Clue is modelled after charades, and Call My Bluff and Balderdash are based on fictionary.
Frequently, a panel show features recurring panelists or permanent team captains, and some panelists appear on multiple panel shows. Most shows are recorded before a studio audience.
International production
United States
The first known example of a panel show in the world is the radio program Information Please, which debuted on 17 May 1938 on the NBC Blue Network. An evolution of the quiz show format, Information Please added the key element of a panel of celebrities, largely writers and intellectuals, but also actors and politicians. Listeners would mail in questions, winning prizes for stumping the panel.
U.S. panel shows transferred to television early in the medium's history, with the first known example being Play the Game, a charades show that aired on DuMont and ABC beginning in 1946. The celebrity charades concept has been replicated numerous times since then. The most popular adaptation was Pantomime Quiz, airing from 1947 to 1959, and having runs on each of the four television networks operating at the time. Other charades shows have included Stump the Stars; Movietown, RSVP; Celebrity Charades; Showoffs and Body Language.
TV panel shows saw their peak of popularity in the 1950s and '60s, when CBS ran the three longest-running panel shows in prime time: What's My Line?, I've Got a Secret and To Tell the Truth. At times, they were among the top ten shows on U.S. television, and they continue to experience occasional revivals. All three Goodson-Todman primetime shows were cancelled by CBS in 1967 amid ratings declines and trouble attracting younger viewers, although the programs were consistently profitable by being among the cheapest television shows to produce. Their cancellations came as attention to demographics and a focus on younger viewers gained currency among advertisers. The departures of these three New York–based shows were also part of a mass migration of television production to Los Angeles, leaving only one primetime show produced on the East Coast.
Later years saw several successes in the format, with Match Game; The Hollywood Squares; Win, Lose or Draw; Celebrity Sweepstakes; Password and Pyramid primarily running in the daytime and airing in their greatest numbers during the '70s and '80s. These panel shows marked a shift in the format: whereas CBS' primetime shows had panelists guessing secrets about the guests, these new shows largely featured civilian contestants playing games with celebrity partners, or competing to predict or evaluate the panelists' responses to a prompt or question. Later, Nickelodeon premiered the youth-oriented panel game Figure it Out in 1997, the U.S. version of Whose Line Is It Anyway? had a primetime run from 1998 to 2004 on ABC and a revival in 2013 by The CW, while Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! has become a popular weekend show on NPR since 1998.
From 2013 to 2017, Comedy Central aired @midnight, an internet culture and social media-themed panel game which used a more quiz show-styled presentation—with the celebrity guests buzzing in to earn points for punchlines and responses in various segments. In 2015, ABC announced primetime revivals for Match Game and To Tell The Truth.United Kingdom
Panel shows are particularly popular in the United Kingdom, where they have found continued success since the BBC adapted its first radio panel shows from classic parlor games. Perhaps the earliest UK panel show is the BBC radio adaptation of Twenty Questions, which debuted on 28 February 1947. Panel shows can have decades-long runs in the UK: Twenty Questions lasted until 1976, while Just a Minute has remained on the air, and had Nicholas Parsons as host from 1967 until 2019. Other long-running games on radio include I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue since 1972, The News Quiz since 1977, My Word! from 1956 to 1988, and My Music from 1967 to 1994.
The British version of What's My Line? may have been the first television panel show in the UK, with an original run from 1951 to 1963 and several remakes in later years. The word game Call My Bluff aired from 1965 to 2005, the charades show Give Us a Clue ran from 1979 to 1992, and the improv game Whose Line Is It Anyway? aired from 1988 to 1998. Current British panel shows have become showcases for the nation's top stand-up and improv comedians, as well as career-making opportunities for new comedians. Regular comics on panel shows often go on to star in sitcoms and other TV shows.
The modern British panel show format of TV comedy quizzes started with Have I Got News for You, a loose adaptation of BBC Radio 4's The News Quiz. HIGNFY, as the show is sometimes known, began airing in 1990, and has been the most-viewed show of the night, regularly attracting as much as a 20% audience share. The show's success grew after its transfer from BBC Two to the flagship BBC One in 2000.
After HIGNFY's success, panel shows proliferated on British TV. Notable example include QI on various BBC channels since 2003, Mock the Week on BBC Two from 2005 to 2022, 8 Out of 10 Cats on Channel 4 since 2005, Would I Lie to You? on BBC One since 2007, and the annual special, The Big Fat Quiz of the Year on Channel 4 since 2004.
On the radio, The News Quiz, Just a Minute, I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue and The Unbelievable Truth are among the most popular and long-running panel shows, all of which air on BBC Radio 4.
British comedy panel shows feature mainly male guests. A 2016 study that analysed 4,700 episodes from 1967 to 2016 found that 1,488 of them had an all-male lineup, and only one an all-female cast. The proportion of women rose from 3% in 1989 to 31% in 2016.
Australia
Australian panel shows include advertising-focused The Gruen Transfer and its various spinoffs on ABC1 since 2008, the music quiz Spicks and Specks on ABC1 from 2005 to 2011 and again since 2014, news quiz Have You Been Paying Attention? on Network Ten since 2013, and tabloid quiz Dirty Laundry Live on ABC1 and ABC2 since 2013. News quiz Good News Week aired on ABC1 from 1996 to 1998 and on Network Ten from 1999-2000 and again from 2008 to 2012, sports quiz A League of Their Own aired on Network Ten in 2013, and pop culture quiz Tractor Monkeys aired on ABC1 in 2013.
New Zealand
New Zealand panel shows include the news quiz 7 Days since 2009 and the New Zealand version of Would I Lie To You? in 2012, on TV3, and a New Zealand version of an Australian panel show, Have You Been Paying Attention? New Zealand, since July 2019 on TVNZ 2.
Canada
Canadian panel show The Debaters has aired on CBC Radio One since 2006, and in 2014, Super Channel ordered 36 episodes of a panel show called Too Much Information. A revival of Match Game aired on The Comedy Network from 2012 to 2014, the news quiz Front Page Challenge aired on CBC Television from 1957 to 1995, and the charades show Party Game aired in syndication from 1970 to 1981.
France
French panel shows include ("Friday, Everything Goes"), an improv game on TF1 since 2011. Earlier panel shows include , a linguistic game on ORTF and TF1 from 1969 to 1981; ("The Academy of Nine"), based on Hollywood Squares on Antenne 2 from 1982 to 1987; Cluedo, based on the board game Cluedo/Clue on France 3 from 1994 to 1995; Burger Quiz on Canal + from 2001 to 2002; ("Incredible Experiences"), about scientific experiments on France 2 and France 3 from 2008 to 2012; and ("Sofa Quiz"), an adaptation of Hollywood Game Night on TMC in 2014.
Germany
German panel shows include 7 Tage, 7 Köpfe ("7 Days, 7 Heads"), Genial daneben ("Idiot Savant"), Kopfball ("Headball"), Die Montagsmaler ("Pictionary"), Noch Besserwissen ("Even Better Knowledge"), Pssst … (similar to I've Got A Secret), Die Pyramide (the German version of Pyramid), Quizfire, Sag die Wahrheit ("Tell the Truth", the German version of To Tell the Truth), Typisch Frau – Typisch Mann ("Typical Woman – Typical Man"), Was bin ich? ("What am I?", the German version of What's My Line?) and Was denkt Deutschland? ("What Does Germany Think?").
Japan
Early Japanese panel shows include 話の泉 ("Source of the Story"), based on Information Please on NHK Radio 1 from 1946 to 1964; 二十の扉 ("Twenty Doors"), based on Twenty Questions on NHK Radio 1 from 1947 to 1960; ジェスチャー ("Gestures"), a charades show on NHK General TV from 1953 to 1968; and 私の秘密 ("My Secret"), based on I've Got a Secret on NHK General TV from 1956 to 1967.
Currently, a wide variety of Japanese variety shows are popular, and many of them feature owarai comedians, Japanese idols, and other celebrities playing games.
Some games involve bizarre physical stunts. Brain Wall, adapted in English-speaking countries as Hole in the Wall, has comedians attempt to jump through oddly shaped holes in moving walls without falling into water, DERO and its successor TORE have celebrities solve mental and physical challenges to escape traps and hazards or presumably die trying, VS Arashi has a team of celebrities compete against J-pop group Arashi and their Plus One guest(s) in physical games, Nep League has various celebrity teams competing in various quizzes that test their combined brainpower in the fields of Japanese, English, General Knowledge, Etc., and AKBingo! similarly features members of pop group AKB48 and others competing in physical challenges and quizzes.
Other shows include 日本語探Qバラエティ クイズ!それマジ!?ニッポン ("Is it really!?"), a celebrity word game; くりぃむクイズ ミラクル9 ("Miracle 9"), a show somewhat similar to Hollywood Squares; Numer0n, a celebrity numbers game; and オールスター感謝祭 ("All Star Thanksgiving"), a semi-annual celebrity quiz. There are many other games featuring celebrities within Japan's variety genre.Prime Minister Ōta is a show featuring many comedians and politicians debating fictional proposals in a sort of game show version of a legislative chamber.
Examples
Front Page Challenge Good News Week Hollywood Game Night Hollywood Squares It's News to Me I've Got a Secret Match Game Password Says You! Spicks and Specks The Debaters The Marriage Ref To Tell the Truth Wait Wait… Don't Tell Me! What's My Line?''
See also
Panel discussion
References
External links
UKGameshows.com: List of panel games
The British Comedy Guide: List of British Panel Shows
Game shows |
BPEA EQT (formerly known as Baring Private Equity Asia and BPEA) is an Asian investment firm headquartered in Hong Kong. Previously it was an affiliate of Barings Bank before becoming an independent firm. In 2022, it was acquired by EQT Partners to act as its Asian investment platform. BPEA EQT is one of the largest private equity firms in Asia.
History
Baring Private Equity Asia (BPEA) was founded in 1997 as a subsidiary of Baring Private Equity Partners which was an affiliate of Barings Bank. In addition to BPEA, the affiliates of Baring Private Equity Partners include Baring Vostok Capital Partners, Baring Private Equity Partners India and GP Investments.
Jean Salata and two other senior colleagues from the investment arm of AIG were set to run it with the ING Group providing $300 million in seed money. However, the two colleagues pulled out and ING downsized its commitment to $25 million due to the collapse or Barings Bank and the Asian financial crisis. However, despite the difficult circumstances, Salata recruited a team and deployed capital into NetEase and Mphasis. These successful investments allowed BPEA to raise $300 million for its debut fund in 1999.
In 2000, Salata led a management buyout of BPEA leading it to be established as an independent Firm. The firm would keep the Barings brand name and the ING relationship in exchange for a share of the profits for a limited period.
In 2016, Affiliated Managers Group acquired a 15% minority stake in BPEA.
In 2017, BPEA launched it's Credit investment unit in India after acquiring the Credit unit of Religare Global Asset Management.
In March 2022, EQT Partners acquired BPEA for $7.5 billion. On October, the acquisition was complete and the firm was renamed to BPEA EQT.
Business overview
BPEA EQT mainly focuses on the Asia Pacific Region. It has three investment strategies which are:
Private Equity
Real Estate (operates under the EQT Exeter brand)
Credit (operates as BPEA Credit that focuses on India)
BPEA EQT has offices in Beijing, Hong Kong, Mumbai, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney and Tokyo.
Funds
Private Equity
Real Estate
Credit
Notable Transactions
In 2011, BPEA EQT sold its holding in Hsu Fu Chi to Nestlé in a $1.7 billion deal.
In 2012, BPEA EQT successfully exited Courts Asia by listing it on the Singapore Stock Exchange.
In 2015, BPEA EQT acquired a majority stake in Vistra from IK Investment Partners.
In 2016, BPEA EQT and Onex corporation acquired the Intellectual Property & Science business of Thomson Reuters for $3.55 billion.
In 2017, Post Holdings acquired Weetabix Limited, UK based manufacturer of the Weetabix, Alpen and Ready Brek brands of breakfast cereals, from Bright Food and BPEA EQT for $1.4 billion.
In 2018, BPEA EQT sold its holding in PSB Academy to Intermediate Capital Group.
In 2020, BPEA EQT and CITIC Capital sold their holdings in Wall Street English to its original founder, Luigi Tiziano Peccenini.
In 2021, BPEA EQT acquired Virtusa for $2 billion.
In April 2023, Endeavor agreed to sell Florida-based sports education institution IMG Academy to BPEA EQT for $1.25billion.
References
External links
Alternative investment management companies
Companies of Hong Kong
Financial services companies established in 1997
Investment banking private equity groups
Private equity firms of Asia-Pacific
Private equity firms of Hong Kong
2022 mergers and acquisitions |
Sisodia Rani Garden and Palace is a palace garden from Jaipur city in of Rajasthan state in India.
It was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1728. The place consists of tiered multi-level gardens with fountains, watercourses and painted pavilions. A double-storeyed palace occupies the top terrace of the garden. The palace has many galleries, pavilions and murals depicting scenes from the life of lord Krishna. The palace lies on Jaipur Agara highway.
The palace garden derives its name, Sisodia Rani Garden and Palace, from the rani (queen) for whom it was built. She hailed from the Sisodia line of Suryavanshi (Sun dynasty) Rajputs, who ruled and now nominally rule the region of Mewar in Rajasthan.
References
Further reading
Sisodiya Garden Jaipur Complete Guide
Jaipur
Attraction in Jaipur
Gardens in Rajasthan
Tourist attractions in Jaipur
Palaces in Rajasthan
Houses completed in 1779
Parks in Jaipur
Palaces in Jaipur |
Quiripi (pronounced , also known as Mattabesic, Quiripi-Unquachog, Quiripi-Naugatuck, and Wampano) was an Algonquian language formerly spoken by the indigenous people of southwestern Connecticut and central Long Island, including the Quinnipiac, Unquachog, Mattabessett, Podunk, Tunxis, and Paugussett (subgroups Naugatuck, Potatuck, Weantinock). It has been effectively extinct since the end of the 19th century, although Frank T. Siebert, Jr., was able to record a few Unquachog words from an elderly woman in 1932.
Affiliation and dialects
Quiripi is considered to have been a member of the Eastern Algonquian branch of the Algonquian language family. It shared a number of linguistic features with the other Algonquian languages of southern New England, such as Massachusett and Mohegan-Pequot, including the shifting of Proto-Eastern Algonquian * and * to and , respectively, and the palatalization of earlier * before certain front vowels. There appear to have been two major dialects of Quiripi: an "insular" dialect spoken on Long Island by the Unquachog and a "mainland" dialect spoken by the other groups in Connecticut, principally the Quinnipiac.
Attestation
Quiripi is very poorly attested, though some sources do exist. One of the earliest Quiripi vocabularies was a 67-page bilingual catechism compiled in 1658 by Abraham Pierson, the elder, during his ministry at Branford, Connecticut, which remains the chief source of modern conclusions about Quiripi. Unfortunately, the catechism was "poorly translated" by Pierson, containing an "unidiomatic, non-Algonquian sentence structure." It also displays signs of dialect mixture. Other sources of information on the language include a vocabulary collected by the Rev. Ezra Stiles in the late 1700s and a 202-word Unquachog vocabulary recorded by Thomas Jefferson in 1791, though the Jefferson vocabulary also shows clear signs of dialect mixture and "external influences." Additionally, three early hymns written circa 1740 at the Moravian Shekomeko mission near Kent, Connecticut, have been translated by Carl Masthay.
Phonology
Linguist Blair Rudes attempted to reconstitute the phonology of Quiripi, using the extant documentation, comparison with related Algonquian languages, as "reconstructing forward" from Proto-Algonquian. In Rudes' analysis, Quiripi contained the following consonant phonemes:
Quiripi's vowel system as reconstituted by Rudes was similar to that of the other Southern New England Algonquian languages. It consisted of two short vowels and , and four long vowels , , , and .
Orthography
a –
â –
ch –
h –
i –
k –
m –
n –
o –
ô –
p –
r –
s –
sh –
t –
u –
w –
y –
References
Bibliography
(2007). "The Dialectology of Southern New England Algonquian." In Papers of the 38th Algonquian Conference, ed. H. C. Wolfart. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, pp. 81–127
(1978). "Eastern Algonquian Languages." In Northeast, ed. Bruce G. Trigger. Vol. 15 of Handbook of North American Indians, ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 70–77
(1999). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
(1980). Some Helps for the Indians 1658 Bilingual Catechism, reprinted in "Language and Lore of the Long Island Indians," Readings in Long Island Archaeology and Ethnohistory, Vol. IV. Stony Brook, NY: Suffolk County Archaeological Association.
(1997). "Resurrecting Wampano (Quiripi) from the Dead: Phonological Preliminaries." Anthropological Linguistics (39)1:1-59
(1978). "Indians of Southern New England and Long Island: Early Period." In Northeast, ed. Bruce G. Trigger. Vol. 15 of Handbook of North American Indians, ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 160–176
External links
OLAC resources in and about the Quiripi language
Quiripi language
Eastern Algonquian languages
Languages of the United States
Extinct languages of North America
Indigenous languages of the North American eastern woodlands
Languages extinct in the 1900s
Paugussett |
Ashley Rolfe is one of the United States Air Force female fighter pilots who qualified to fly McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle. As a member of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, she makes history at the 104th Fighter Wing as the first female fighter pilot in the wing's 70-year history in Aug. 18, 2016. She served in 67th Fighter Squadron at Kadena Air Base. Kadena was Rolfe's first duty assignment, where she also made history by serving in the 67th Fighter Squadron as the only female F-15 pilot. In 2010 she was the only female fighter pilot participating in Exercise Commando Sling that appeared in Air Force TV News "One of a Kind".
Rolfe graduated United States Air Force Academy. She completed pilot training in 2007, fulfilling her lifelong dream to become an F-15 Eagle fighter pilot. She has served in the active-duty Air Force for 11 years. In addition to serving at Tyndall, she has been stationed as a fighter pilot at Kadena Air Base in Japan and Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. She has deployed twice, most recently to Afghanistan for six months. She flew T-38 aircraft in an aggressor role as part of the F-22 Raptor fighter program at her previous duty assignment at Tyndall before coming to the 104th. She is married and has one daughter.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Female officers of the United States Air Force
Place of birth missing (living people)
Articles containing video clips
Massachusetts National Guard personnel
United States Air Force Academy alumni
21st-century American women |
Ivan the Terrible () is a two-part Soviet epic historical drama film written and directed by Sergei Eisenstein. A biopic of Ivan IV of Russia, it was Eisenstein's final film, commissioned by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.
Part I was released in 1944; Part II, although it finished production in 1946, was not released until 1958, as it was banned on the order of Stalin, who became incensed over the depiction of Ivan therein. Eisenstein had developed the scenario to require a third part to finish the story but, with the banning of Part II, filming of Part III was stopped; after Eisenstein's death in 1948, what had been completed of Part III was mostly destroyed.
The film is mainly in black-and-white, but contains a few colour scenes towards the end of Part II.
Plot
Part I
In the prologue Ivan's mother and her lover are murdered by the boyars. Later Ivan is enthroned as the grand prince of Moscow.
Part I begins with Ivan's coronation as the tsar of all Russia, amid grumbling from the boyars and silent jealousy from his cousin, Vladimir of Staritsa and especially from Vladimir's mother and Ivan's aunt, the evil-looking Yefrosinya Staritskaya. Ivan makes a speech proclaiming his intent to unite and protect Russia against the foreign armies outside her borders and the enemies within – a reference to the boyars, who are already seen as discontented with his coronation. Shortly after, Ivan marries Anastasia Romanovna and there is a wedding celebration. This causes him to lose the friendship of his two best friends, Prince Andrei Kurbsky and Fyodor Kolychev. The latter receives Ivan's permission to retire to a monastery, while Kurbsky attempts to resume his romance with the tsarina, who repels his advances.
The marriage feast is interrupted by news of the burning of several boyar palaces, carried into the tsar's palace by a mob of the common people who also complain that the tsar is being led astray by the tsarina's family (the Romanovs), the Glinskys and the Zakharins. Ivan calms the crowd, but is interrupted by envoys from the khanate of Kazan, who send him a ceremonial knife with the suggestion that he do himself a favor by using it to commit suicide. Ivan immediately proclaims that his kingdom is at war with Kazan.
The next scene shows the 1552 siege of Kazan, in which Ivan's army digs saps underneath the city and fills them with gunpowder. Kurbsky, nominally in command, is reprimanded by Ivan for senseless brutality (he ties Tatar prisoners to palisades within earshot of the walls of Kazan and tells them to shout to the city to surrender; the defending archers immediately shoot the prisoners). The city of Kazan falls to the Russian army.
During his return from Kazan, Ivan falls seriously ill and is thought to be on his deathbed; Orthodox priests come to give him the last rites before he dies. Ivan sends for his relatives and orders them to swear allegiance to his son, the infant Dmitri, reminding them of the need for a single ruler to keep Russia united. They demur, with Ivan's aunt, Yefrosinya Staritskaya, openly urging the others to swear allegiance to her son, Vladimir, instead. Emotionally overwrought, Ivan collapses and is thought dead. The relatives, celebrating, all begin to swear allegiance to Vladimir, the "boyar tsar" they have hoped for; meanwhile, Kurbsky is uncertain of his own loyalty, trying to decide between the two sides. However, when the tsarina says, "Do not bury a man before he is dead", Kurbsky realizes that Ivan is still alive, and hurriedly swears his allegiance to Ivan's infant son, Dmitri. He is sent, as a reward, to the western border of the kingdom to defend against the Livonians and Poles. At the same time, Ivan dispatches Alexei Basmanov, a commoner he likes, to the south to take care of the Crimean border. The fact that Ivan promotes a commoner over them creates more discontent amongst the boyars.
The tsarina now falls ill, and while Ivan is receiving bad news from all fronts, the boyars plot to kill her. Yefrosinya comes into the palace with a cup of wine hidden in her robes, in which she has put poison. Just as the royal couple receive word that Kurbsky has defected to the Livonians, Yefrosinya slips the cup of wine into the room and listens from behind a wall. The news that Kurbsky is a traitor gives the tsarina a convulsion and Ivan, looking around for a drink to calm her, takes the poisoned wine and gives it to her.
The scene changes to show the dead tsarina lying in state in the cathedral, with Ivan mourning beside her bier. While a monk reads biblical verses over the body, Ivan questions his own justifications and ability to rule, wondering if his wife's death is God's punishment on him. However, he pulls himself out of it, and sends for his old friend, Kolychev, the monk. At this point, Alexei Basmanov arrives, suggesting that Ivan instead surround himself with men he can really trust – common people, "iron men", the oprichniki – and offers his own rather startled son, Fyodor, for service. Ivan accepts, and sets about recouping his losses. He abdicates and leaves Moscow, waiting until the people beg him to return, saying that he now rules with absolute power by the will of the people.
Part II
Part II opens in the court of King Sigismund of Poland, to whom Kurbsky swears allegiance. Sigismund promises to make Kurbsky ruler of Ivan's territories, once he exploits the tsar's absence by conquering them. The plan is foiled when an emissary announces that Ivan has returned to Moscow.
A flashback shows Ivan as a child, witnessing his mother being poisoned and removed, then as a young teenager standing up to the condescension of the boyars who want to rule over young Ivan's head. He begins by reforming the land distribution - he takes the boyars' lands, then reinstalls them as managers, increasing his own power at their expense. His friend, Kolychev, arrives, now the monk Philip; after a heated debate, Philip agrees to become metropolitan of Moscow, as long as Ivan gives him the right to intercede for condemned men. This is mutually agreed upon, but as soon as it is settled, Ivan, propelled by his lieutenant Malyuta Skuratov, finds a way around this: he executes condemned men quickly, before Philip can use his right. In this way he has three of Philip's kinsmen executed.
Fyodor Basmanov, the first of the oprichniki, helps Ivan figure out that the tsarina was poisoned, and both suspect Yefrosinya of poisoning the cup of water. Ivan orders Fyodor not to say anything about it until they are certain beyond doubt of her guilt.
The boyars, close to desperation, plead their case to Philip and eventually win him over. He vows to block Ivan's abuse of power, and confronts him in the cathedral while a miracle play is being presented. As the argument heats up, a small child, carried on the boyars’ shoulders next to Yefrosinya, calls out, asking whether this is the "terrible heathen king". Ivan, angry, proclaims that he will be exactly what they call him – terrible. He is now sure that Yefrosinya poisoned his wife, the tsarina, and he has Philip seized. The boyars now decide that their only option is to assassinate Ivan, and the novice Pyotr is selected to wield the knife. Malyuta Skuratov arrives to invite Vladimir to a banquet with Tsar Ivan and the oprichniki.
(From here, the film is in colour.) At the banquet, Ivan gets Vladimir drunk while the oprichniki sing and dance around them; a tipsy Vladimir mentions that there is a plot to kill Ivan, and that he, Vladimir, is to replace him as tsar. Fyodor Basmanov notices Pyotr, the assassin, leaving and signals to Ivan who, pretending surprise at Vladimir's revelation, suggests Vladimir try being tsar for a while. He has the oprichniki bring throne, orb, sceptre, crown and royal robes, and they all bow down to "Tsar Vladimir". Then Ivan tells Vladimir to lead them to the cathedral in prayer, as a tsar should lead. (Back to black-and-white.) Hesitantly, Vladimir does.
In the cathedral, the assassin runs up, stabs the mock tsar and is immediately seized by Fyodor and Malyuta. Yefrosinya arrives, jubilant at the apparent death of Ivan, until she sees Ivan alive; rolling the corpse over, she realizes it is her own son. Ivan orders Fyodor and Malyuta to release Pyotr, the assassin, and thanks him for killing not only "a fool", but "the tsar's worst enemy". He sentences Yefrosinya, who is holding the crown her son was wearing and is singing over his dead body as if deranged. (Back to colour.) At the end, Ivan is seen proclaiming that all his enemies within Moscow are ruthlessly vanquished and he can now turn his attention to those outside.
Cast
Ivan Vasilyevich (Nikolay Cherkasov) – The movies show Ivan more as monarch than man, detailing his struggles to unite Russia and his difficulties in overcoming the traditional, boyar-run government. While not exactly sympathetic, Ivan is shown as having to fight fire with fire—having to be ruthless and brutal for the good of the country. In some ways, he is a victim of the boyars, especially during flashbacks to his childhood and early adolescence. The movies also detail Ivan's gradual slide into suspicion and paranoia. This was the aspect that displeased Stalin.
Efrosinia of Staritsa (Serafima Birman) – Ivan's aunt Yefrosinya Staritskaya, usually dressed in black, is the chief villain of the piece, willing to do anything to get her son Vladimir on the throne. She is adamantly traditionalist and hates the tsarina, relentlessly pushing the other boyars to oppose Ivan in any way they can, and is instrumental in the assassination plot against him. She also foments discord between Ivan and Kurbsky, saying that Ivan plots to kill Kurbsky in the future.
Vladimir of Staritsa (Pavel Kadochnikov) – Vladimir, Efrosinia's adult son with the mind of a child, is the main challenger to Ivan as tsar. He is Ivan's cousin but has none of his intelligence, forcefulness, or drive, and is content to drink and listen to his mother sing.
Malyuta Skuratov (Mikhail Zharov) – Malyuta, Ivan's aide, is shown as one of his secret police. He is the one who suggests executing condemned men quickly to circumvent Philip's attempts at intercession, and is portrayed as sneaky, ruthless, and something of a sycophant.
Alexei Basmanov (Amvrosy Buchma) – The elder Basmanov is a commoner, a self-described hater of the boyars and a great opportunist. He rises to power, commanding armies in the Crimea, and becoming one of Ivan's trusted lieutenants.
Fyodor Basmanov (Mikhail Kuznetsov) – Alexei Basmanov's only son, Fyodor is, at the beginning, awed by the tsar and his mystique; his personality changes dramatically en route to Part II. After becoming one of the Oprichnina, Fyodor is shown as ruthless, bloodthirsty, and fanatical.
Tsarina Anastasia (Lyudmila Tselikovskaya) – Though she appears only in Part I, the tsarina is one of her husband's staunchest supporters and is completely loyal to him, rejecting the advances of Prince Kurbsky. She urges Ivan to be firm in dealing with the boyars, which creates enmity toward her. Her murder by the boyars in the hopes of breaking Ivan will lead to Ivan's gradual slide into madness.
Other characters in the story include: Prince Andrew Kurbsky (Mikhail Nazvanov); Boyar Kolychev, afterwards Philip, Metropolitan of Moscow (Andrei Abrikosov); and Pimen, at first Metropolitan of Moscow, afterwards Archbishop of Novgorod (Alexander Mgebrov).
Genesis
During World War II, with the Axis forces approaching Moscow, Eisenstein was one of many Moscow-based filmmakers who were evacuated to Alma Ata, in the Kazakh SSR. There, Eisenstein first considered the idea of making a film about Tsar Ivan IV, aka Ivan the Terrible, whom Joseph Stalin admired as the same kind of brilliant, decisive, successful leader that Stalin considered himself to be. Aware of Eisenstein's interest in a project about Ivan, Stalin ordered the making of the film with Eisenstein as author-director.
The scenario of Ivan the Terrible had been accepted by Mosfilm in the form of two full-length films. Eisenstein considered splitting the screenplay into three parts and discussed this with Grigori Alexandrov, who was against this, but he ended up ignoring Alexandrov's advice and changed the film from two parts to three.
Stalin and Eisenstein met in late February 1947 regarding Ivan the Terrible, Part 2 and they never completed Part 3.
Production
Stalin commissioned Eisenstein to make a film about Ivan the Terrible in 1941, as part of the Soviet historical revisionist campaign. Eisenstein grew deeply interested in Ivan the Terrible, and filled over 100 notebooks with his ideas for the film.
The first film, Ivan The Terrible, Part I, was filmed between 1942 and 1944, and released at the end of that year. The film presented Ivan as a national hero, and won Joseph Stalin's approval (and even a Stalin Prize).
The second film, Ivan The Terrible, Part II: The Boyars' Plot, finished filming at Mosfilm in 1946. The unshown film received heavy criticism from the Central Committee of the Communist Party, calling the picture "anti-historical". The film was finally released in 1958, 10 years after Eisenstein's death.
Cinematography was divided between Eduard Tisse, who shot the exteriors, and Andrei Moskvin, who filmed all interior scenes. The color sequences of Part Two were also filmed by Moskvin.
The score for the films was composed by Sergei Prokofiev. Eisenstein remarked that Prokofiev was able to grasp the emotional mood, rhythm and structure of a scene immediately and have the score ready the next day.
The entire production was shot in Kazakhstan at Mosfilm's substantial production facility in Alma Ata. Although most of the film was shot in black and white, there are color sequences in the second part, making this one of the earliest color films made in the Soviet Union.
Part III
A third film, which began production in 1946, was halted when the decision was made not to release the second film. After Eisenstein's death in 1948, all footage from the film was confiscated, and it was rumored to have been destroyed (though some stills and a few brief shots still exist today).
The screenplay was completed and published copies can be purchased online. The plot was to include Ivan's growing paranoia of his followers (including his betrayal of Fyodor Basmanov) and a battle against Livonian troops which Ivan wins, and thus gains access to the sea for his people.
Style
Eisenstein wrote about Ivan The Terrible’s tone, saying that he wished chiefly to convey a sense of majesty; the actors spoke in measured tones, frequently accompanied by Prokofiev's superb, solemn music, Ivan the Terrible, op. 116.
Nikolai Cherkasov's style of acting was realistic, but highly stylised and intense. He was said to have been in a state of nervous exhaustion when the filming of the second part of Ivan the Terrible was completed.
Symbolism
Certain symbols are constantly repeated within the film. Notable examples include the single eye which refers to truth. Other symbols include icons, which are symbolic of the Russian Orthodox Church, and then contemporary views of the Church and theology. At the end of Part II during the dance scene, Fyodor wears a mask and cross-dresses as a woman, representing gender confusion and growing debauchery.
Shadows are also used, to visually explain a character's power and control over other characters. This is especially evident in the throne room scene in Part I, when Ivan's shadow dominates the globe, with all those around him referring to his political power.
Colours are used with precision to add to the overall atmosphere. Almost all of the film is in black-and-white, but at the very end of Part II, just for 10 minutes colour film is used to emphasize the transition from good to bad as well as those scenes' general importance. At the end of the colour part Ivan decides to put his cousin under the assassin's knife by robing him in tsar's dress. The use of black-and-white is here also a visual cue to aid in the dualistic breakdown of characters and their personalities. Certain characters wear colours to refer to their personalities, such Evfrosinia wearing black to visually allude to her evil nature. Beyond that, swans are displayed at two feasts within the film - the first are white, representing innocence and goodness; the second are black, representing the wickedness that has come to pass.
Most of the major characters are portrayed as animals through facial and body gestures, as well as their speech:
Ivan is portrayed as a bird, with his robes acting as his wings, the constant thrusting and tilting of his head, and the feathery nature of his hair and beard. The bird symbolism will shift from prey to predatory throughout the film.
Evfrosinia is portrayed like a snake, to reinforce her evil nature. Camera shots always have her coming from the floor up, much like a snake coils up to attack. Her clothing is black, a traditionally evil colour, and she wears a head covering giving her the appearance of a snake's bald head.
Malyuta is portrayed as a dog to emphasize his loyalty. His hair is designed to mimic a dog's long, floppy ears. His general mannerisms are also dog-like.
Reception
Parts I and II have been polarizing amongst viewers, being included in both The Fifty Worst Films of All Time (and How They Got That Way) by Harry Medved and Randy Lowell and 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die, edited by Steven Schneider.
However, the films have since become highly regarded, being awarded 4 out of 4 stars by critic Roger Ebert and included on his list of "Great Movies'. In his 2012 review, Ebert wrote that "the two parts of Eisenstein's "Ivan the Terrible" are epic in scope, awesome in visuals, and nonsensical in story. It is one of those works that has proceeded directly to the status of Great Movie without going through the intermediate stage of being a good movie. I hope earnest students of cinema will forgive me when I say every serious movie lover should see it—once".
The Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa cited this film as one of his 100 favorite films.
Screenplay
Eisenstein, Sergei M. (1963) Ivan the Terrible: a screenplay; translated by Ivor Montagu and Herbert Marshall; edited by Ivor Montagu. London: Secker / Warburg (published in the US by Simon & Schuster, 1962); includes bibliography
Academic works
Eisenstein, Sergeii Mikhailovich, et al. The Film Sense. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975.
Eisenstein, Sergei, and Jay Leyda. Film Form. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1949.
Ejzenstejn, Sergej, et al. The Eisenstein Reader. London: British Film Institute, 1998.
Neuberger, Joan. Ivan the Terrible. London: I. B. Tauris, 2003.
Nesbet, Anne. Savage Junctures: Sergei Eisenstein and the Shape of Thinking. City: I. B. Tauris, 2003.
Minturn, Neil. The Music of Sergei Prokofiev. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
Thompson, Kristin. Eisenstein's "Ivan the Terrible": A Neoformalist Analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981.
Tsivian, Yuri. Ivan the Terrible. London: B.F.I. Publishing, 2002.
References
External links
Ivan the Terrible part I and II at official Mosfilm site with English subtitles
Ivan the Terrible, Parts I and II an essay by J. Hoberman at the Criterion Collection
Senses of Cinema article on Ivan the Terrible I and II
1944 films
1940s historical drama films
1940s biographical drama films
Soviet biographical drama films
Soviet black-and-white films
Soviet epic films
Soviet historical drama films
1940s Russian-language films
Russian biographical drama films
Biographical films about Russian royalty
Cultural depictions of Ivan the Terrible
Films scored by Sergei Prokofiev
Films directed by Sergei Eisenstein
Films set in Russia
Films set in Moscow
Films set in Poland
Films set in the 16th century
Films partially in color
Mosfilm films
Censored films
Russian black-and-white films
Films shot in Kazakhstan
Films set in Kraków |
Ihn is a village in Wallerfangen municipality, Saarlouis district, Germany. Until the end of 1973, it was an independent municipality.
Former municipalities in Saarland
Saarlouis (district) |
Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of New Zealand. New Zealand citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the New Zealand passport 7th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Dependent and associated territories of New Zealand
NB: Cook Islands and Niue are not dependent territories of NZ, they are in Free Association with New Zealand
Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories
Unrecognised or partially recognised countries
Dependent and autonomous territories
Other territories
Additional rules
Visa exemptions for Schengen states
A stay in the Schengen Area as a whole of up to 3 months
New Zealand citizens are classified as 'Annex II' foreign nationals, and so are permitted to stay visa-free in the 26 member states of the Schengen Area as a whole — rather than each country individually — for a period not exceeding 3 months every 6 months.
A stay in the Schengen Area as a whole of more than 3 months (but no more than 3 months in any individual member state)
The New Zealand Government has signed bilateral visa waiver agreements with a number of the individual countries who are Schengen signatories, which allow New Zealand citizens to spend up to three months in the relevant country, without reference to time spent in other Schengen signatory states. Since these agreements continue to remain valid despite the implementation of the Schengen agreement, the European Commission has confirmed that in practice if New Zealanders visit Schengen countries which have signed these types of bilateral agreements with New Zealand, then the terms of these agreements override the conditions normally imposed as a result of the Schengen visa exemption agreement.
New Zealand has individual bilateral visa waiver agreements with the following Schengen signatories:
Consequently, New Zealand citizens can visit the above Schengen member states visa-free for periods of up to 3 months in each country. If, however, a New Zealand citizen then visits another Schengen state not included in the list above, the restriction of no more than 3 months out of a 6-month period in the Schengen area as a whole applies. Therefore, if a New Zealand citizen has already spent 3 months in one or more of the above Schengen countries, any visits to another Schengen country without a bilateral visa waiver agreement with New Zealand may lead to difficulties with local law enforcement agencies (e.g. being accused of having overstayed upon leaving a Schengen country which is not in the list above).
In addition, a New Zealand citizen who has already spent up to 3 months in other parts of the Schengen Area can enter Hungary and remain there for up to a further 90 days visa-free. Following the stay in Hungary, if 3 months has already spent elsewhere in the Schengen area, he/she must then leave the Schengen area from Hungary and go directly to a country outside the Schengen Area.
A stay in the Schengen Area as a whole of more than 3 months (and more than 3 months in an individual member state)
In general, any person who is not a European Union, European Economic Area or Swiss citizen and who wishes to stay in a Schengen member state for more than 3 months is required to obtain a national long-stay 'D' visa and/or a residence permit. New Zealand citizens aged 18–30 (or 18–35 in some cases) are able to obtain a national long-stay 'D' visa and/or a residence permit from 19 Schengen member states on the basis of a working holiday (see below). Schengen member states also issue national long-stay 'D' visas and residence permits for other reasons to those fulfilling criteria laid out in their national immigration policies (e.g. skilled workers, students, au pair).
In general, the national long-stay 'D' visa/residence permit needs to be obtained in advance through the member state's embassy/consulate. However, some Schengen member states offer exceptions for New Zealand citizens.
allows New Zealand citizens to enter the country without a visa and to apply for a temporary residence permit or a 'Red-White-Red Card' (issued to permanent immigrants) after arrival, rather than in advance through an Austrian embassy/consulate.
The allows New Zealand citizens to apply for a work visa under a special scheme known as a 'Green Card' (rather than a 'Blue Card' or work permit which is required by most non-EU citizens). The application for a Green Card can be lodged at any Czech embassy/consulate (or, in some circumstances, within the Czech Republic if the applicant is already resident there) and is usually processed within 60 days.
As of 24 June 2014, it is no longer possible to apply for a green card. This type of permit was replaced
permits New Zealand citizens intending to stay in the country for over 3 months to enter Denmark without a visa and to apply for a residence or work permit (excluding a working holiday residence permit) after arrival (whilst for many other non-EEA and Swiss citizens, an application for a residence permit and visa for a stay over 3 months must be lodged in advance at a Danish foreign mission). This is particularly useful as there is no Danish embassy or consulate in New Zealand that accepts residence or work permit applications - the nearest one is in Canberra in Australia.
permits New Zealand citizens to stay and work in Estonia for more than 90 days but less than 6 months as long as they obtain a category 'D' long-stay visa at a cost of €80 in advance at an Estonian foreign mission after the employer has completed a 'registration of short-term employment'. New Zealand citizens intending to stay and work in Estonia for more than 6 months can apply for a temporary residence permit for employment after arrival in the country.
permits New Zealand citizens intending to stay in the country for over 3 months to enter without a visa and to apply for a residence permit after arrival (whilst for many other non-EEA and Swiss citizens, a residence permit and visa for a stay over 3 months must be applied for in advance at a German foreign mission).
allows New Zealand citizens who wish to stay for more than 90 days in the country to apply for a residence card from the regional directorate of the Office of Immigration and Nationality within 90 days of arrival and do not need to obtain a residence permit prior to arrival in Hungary (unlike most other non-EEA and Swiss foreign nationals). Family members (who are not New Zealand citizens) accompanying New Zealand citizens can apply for a residence permit after arriving in Hungary. For example, if a New Zealand citizen wishes to move to Hungary with her husband and her daughter (who are both Samoan citizens and not New Zealand citizens), all three of them can apply for a Hungarian residence permit after arriving in Hungary (although the husband and daughter will have to apply for a Schengen visa prior to travelling to Hungary).
permits new Zealand citizens intending to stay in the country for over 3 months as self-employed persons or as businesspersons to enter Latvia without a visa and to apply for a residence permit after arrival (whilst for many non-EEA and Swiss citizens, an application for a residence permit must be lodged in advance at a Latvian foreign mission).
exempts New Zealand citizens from the requirement to obtain a Schengen category "D" visa (the visa issued for long term stays in The Netherlands of over 90 days, known in Dutch as the "MVV" visa) - an exemption which goes beyond the visa waiver afforded to most other non-EEA and non-Swiss foreign nationals who are usually only given a visa waiver of up to 90 days in a 180-day period.
permits New Zealand citizens who have qualifications as a skilled worker to stay in the country without a visa for up to 6 months to seek employment as a skilled worker or a specialist (except as a religious leader/teacher or an ethnic cook), as long as they register with the police within 3 months of arriving in Norway.
permits New Zealand citizens intending to stay in the country for over 3 months to enter Slovakia without a visa and to apply for a residence permit (excluding a working holiday residence permit) after arrival (whilst for many other non-EEA and Swiss citizens, an application for a residence permit and visa for a stay over 3 months must be lodged in advance at a Slovak foreign mission).
offers New Zealand citizens a more generous visa exemption than that which Schengen rules normally provide for. Not only are New Zealand citizens able to spend 3 months visa-free in Switzerland, they can also stay for over 3 months (i.e. without time limit) without the need to apply for a visa. However, at a cantonal level, individual cantonal migration authorities may impose further requirements, such as the need to register for a residence permit, if a New Zealand citizen wants to take up employment or reside for over 3 months, in which case a residence permit must be applied for before entry to Switzerland.
Visa exemptions and requirements for the United Kingdom
New Zealand citizens are able to visit the United Kingdom for up to 6 months (or 3 months if they enter from the Republic of Ireland) without the need to apply for a visa as long as they fulfil all of the following criteria:
they do not work during their stay in the UK
they must not register a marriage or register a civil partnership during their stay in the UK
they are able to present evidence of sufficient money to fund their stay in the UK (if requested by the border inspection officer)
they intend to leave the UK at the end of their visit and can meet the cost of their return or onward journey
if under the age of 18, they can demonstrate evidence of suitable care arrangements and parental (or guardian's) consent for their stay in the UK
However, even though, strictly speaking, they are not required to apply for a visa if they satisfy all of the above criteria, New Zealand citizens who fall into any of the following categories have been strongly advised by the UK Border Agency (replaced by UK Visas and Immigration) to apply for a visa prior to travelling to the UK if:
they have any unspent criminal convictions in any country
they have previously been refused entry or breached the terms of any entry to the UK, or been deported or otherwise removed from the UK
they have previously applied for a visa and been refused one
they have been warned by a UK official that they should obtain a visa before travelling to the UK
New Zealand citizens who were born before 1983 and qualify for right of abode are able to live and work in the United Kingdom indefinitely.
New Zealand citizens with a grandparent born either in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands or Isle of Man at any time or in the Republic of Ireland on or before 31 March 1922 can apply for UK Ancestry Entry Clearance, which enables them to work in the UK for 5 years, after which they can apply to settle indefinitely.
New Zealand citizens aged 18 to 30 can apply for a Youth Mobility Scheme visa which allows them to pursue a working holiday in the UK for 2 years.
New Zealand citizens can study in the United Kingdom for up to 6 months as a student visitor without the need to apply for a visa as long as they do not work during this period. If attending a course which is longer than 6 months, New Zealand citizens can apply for a Tier 4 student visa in New Zealand or in the UK merely by completing the application form, quoting the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) reference number issued to them by their UK education provider and presenting evidence of care arrangements (if under the age of 18); they do not need to submit proof of sufficient funds, qualifications or English language ability (which most other foreign nationals need to demonstrate) as long as the UK education provider is recognised as a 'Highly Trusted' sponsor by the UK Border Agency. However, the UK Border Agency reserves the right to request such evidence in particular situations and New Zealand citizens must still present such evidence if applying for a Tier 4 student visa outside New Zealand or the UK. New Zealand citizens who have been issued with a Tier 4 student visa (but not those who are in the UK as student visitors) can work in the UK for up to 20 hours per week during term-time and without time restrictions outside term-time.
Visa exemption for Australia
By virtue of the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement, New Zealand citizens are granted a Special Category Visa on arrival in Australia (which permits residence and work for an indefinite period) as long as:
they present a valid New Zealand passport
they have no criminal convictions
they have no untreated tuberculosis
they have not been deported, excluded or removed from any country
The same privilege is extended to Australian citizens and PR holders.
APEC Business Travel Card
Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:
1 – up to 90 days
2 – up to 60 days
3 – up to 59 days
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:
no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by and )
undertake legitimate business in participating economies
expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
expedited scheduling of visa interview (United States)
Non-visa restrictions
Consular protection of New Zealand citizens abroad
See List of diplomatic missions of New Zealand.
Foreign travel statistics
See also
Visa policy of New Zealand
New Zealand passport
References
Notes
New Zealand
Foreign relations of New Zealand |
A statue of Tadeusz Kościuszko by Theo Alice Ruggles Kitson is installed in Boston's Public Garden, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.
Description and history
The memorial was commissioned by the Polish people of New England on September 28, 1922. It was cast in 1927, and dedicated on September 28 of that year. The bronze sculpture of Kościuszko measures approximately 10 ft. x 32 in. x 27 in., and rests on a granite base that measures approximately 6 ft. x 6 ft. x 5 ft. 7 in. The work was surveyed as part of the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1993.
See also
1927 in art
References
External links
1927 establishments in Massachusetts
1927 sculptures
Boston Public Garden
Bronze sculptures in Massachusetts
Granite sculptures in Massachusetts
Monuments and memorials in Boston
Boston
Outdoor sculptures in Boston
Polish-American culture in Massachusetts
Sculptures of men in Massachusetts
Statues in Boston |
History
Matthews produces international works which elude categorization. He merges new forms of cinematic expression with traditional nonfiction approaches to move viewers into a new audio-visual realm.
Matthews's work has been awarded prizes by such festivals as the Images Festival, Docupolis, the Yorkton Short Film Festival, L’Alterniva Festival of Independent Cinema, the Amnesty International Film Festival and Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Film Festival. He studied filmmaking at Concordia University’s Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema and worked as a research associate and assistant director to the acclaimed documentary filmmaker Patricio Henriquez of Macumba International.
In 2003, he and fellow filmmaker Prem Sooriyakumar founded 7th Embassy (7E)
, an international filmtank devoted to the production of creative documentary media projects and development initiatives.
Films
His short films include:
the lyrical Haitian travelogue Lèzenvisib (2000)
Cambodian genocidal essay Devouring Buddha (2002), which was awarded Best Direction for Short to Mid-Length Documentary - Canadian Spectrum Program at Hot Docs
the feature documentary The Man Who Crossed The Sahara (2007)
As of 2008 he is beginning production of a documentary opera on India and the space race as well as beginning research on Farewell to Grozny, a documentary on the War in Chechnya. He currently works as a lecturer in media production at NHTV Breda University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands.
References
Canadian documentary film directors
Film directors from Montreal
1972 births
Living people |
The Insignia Towers are a pair of 41-story residential skyscrapers on a common podium in the Denny Regrade neighborhood of Seattle, Washington.
Canadian developer Embassy Development bought the redevelopment site in 2007 and gained initial planning approval. However, the project was cancelled due to the late-2000s recession. By 2012, market fundamentals had improved, and Bosa Development, another Canadian developer, began planning construction.
The project was delivered in 2015 (south tower) and 2016 (north tower).
References
External links
Residential skyscrapers in Seattle
Twin towers
Residential buildings completed in 2016
2016 establishments in Washington (state) |
John Duncan Forsyth (1886 or 1887–1963) was a Scottish-American architect who became prominent in Oklahoma. Based in Tulsa and working in a variety of styles, he was connected with a number of significant buildings around the state.
Biography
According to one source, Forsyth was born in 1886 in Florence, Italy; another source says he was born in 1887 in Kingskettle, Fife, Scotland. He was raised in Scotland and studied at Edinburgh College, and at the Sorbonne and L’Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
He immigrated to the United States in 1908. He was a member of the large team of architects who worked on Central Union Station (now the Government Conference Centre) in Ottawa, Ontario. He trained with various architects, including John Russell Pope. during World War I, he fought with the Royal Flying Corps.
In 1921 Forsyth moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he became associated with Tulsa architect John McDonnell He received his Oklahoma architect's license in 1925. Soon he was hired for what became one of his most famous buildings, the E. W. Marland Mansion in Ponca City. The Marland mansion, which is operated as a museum, includes a room dedicated to Forsyth's work.
Forsyth maintained a prolific practice. During World War II, he left Oklahoma to serve with the U.S. Navy Seabees in California and worked there after the war. In the 1950s, he returned to Tulsa. He had been married a total of six times. Forsyth remained in Tulsa until his death in 1963.
In 2007, John Brooks Walton, a Tulsa architect who had worked for Forsyth, published a biography entitled The Art and Architecture of John Duncan Forsyth.
Projects
E. W. Marland Mansion (1928), 901 Monument Road in Ponca City, Oklahoma NRHP listed.
Royalty Building (1929), built by oilman E. W. Marland, a mission style architecture building on 4th & East Grand Avenue in Ponca City with retail space on the lower floors and office space above for E. W. Marland and the E. W. Marland Co. It was purchased from Marland in the 1940s and "is now owned by the Donahoes".The royalty building was purchased by Kevin and Tracy Emmons in early 2018.
Lamerton House (1930) at 1420 W. Indian Drive in Enid, Oklahoma, built in Tudor Revival style. NRHP listed #97000613.
H. F. Wilcox Estate (1931), 1351 E. 27th Place, Tulsa, designed in "Elizabethan style".
Southern Hills Country Club clubhouse (1936), Tulsa (J.D. Forsyth and Donald McCormick, associate architects), designed in the "European country house style".
John Duncan Forsyth Residence (1937, restored 1985), built in Streamline Moderne style.
Will Rogers Memorial (1938), a stone museum and memorial to Oklahoma humorist Will Rogers, built on a hill overlooking Claremore, Oklahoma, later substantially expanded.
Daniel Webster High School (1938), a PWA-style Art Deco building in West Tulsa (Arthur M. Atkinson, John Duncan Forsyth, Raymond Kerr, and William H. Wolaver, architects).
Bartlesville High School (originally College High School) (1939), a Streamline Moderne school in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.
Pensacola Dam (1938–1940) at Grand Lake o' the Cherokees in Langley, Oklahoma. Listed on the NRHP for Mayes County, Oklahoma. As architect of record, Forsyth was responsible for the PWA-style Art Deco design features of this structure, claimed to be the world's longest multiple arch dam.
Jane Addams Hall (1940) at the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma in Chickasha, part of the Oklahoma College for Women Historic District, a collection of PWA buildings designed by different prominent Oklahoma architects.
All Souls Unitarian Church (1957) in Tulsa, one of the largest Unitarian Universalist congregations in the world.
B.B. Blair Mansion (1958) a Southern plantation style home adjoining the Arkansas River in Tulsa, inspired by Beauvoir, the Mississippi home of Jefferson Davis (demolished in February 2014 to make way for a park).
References
Architects from Oklahoma
People from Fife
Seabees
Artists from Tulsa, Oklahoma
British emigrants to the United States
1963 deaths
Year of birth uncertain |
Micheline Aharonian Marcom (born 1968) is an American novelist.
Life and work
Micheline Aharonian Marcom was born in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia in 1968 to an American father and an Armenian-Lebanese mother. She grew up in Los Angeles, but as a child in the years before the Lebanese Civil War, she spent summers in Beirut with her mother's family.
Her first book and the beginning of a trilogy of novels, Three Apples Fell from Heaven (2001), is set in Turkey between 1915–1917 and depicts the Ottoman government's genocide of the Armenian population. It was named one of the best books of the year by both The Washington Post and the Los Angeles Times. Her second book in the trilogy, The Daydreaming Boy (2004), which earned her the 2004 Lannan Literary Fellowship as well as the 2005 PEN/USA Award for Fiction, is centered on a middle-aged survivor of the genocide living in a 1960s Beirut which itself is facing collapse. The culmination of the trilogy, Draining the Sea (2008), is a critique of America's complicit involvement in the Guatemalan Civil War.
Marcom's fourth novel — whose original title “The Edge of Love" was a reference to Clarice Lispector's story That’s Where I’m Going — was published by Dalkey Archive Press as The Mirror in the Well (2008).
Her fifth book, A Brief History of Yes, was published in 2013 by Dalkey Archive Press.
Her sixth book, The Brick House, was published in 2017 by Awst Press.
The New American, her seventh novel, about a DREAMer who is deported to Guatemala and makes his way home to California, was published in 2020.
In 2008, Marcom taught at Haigazian University in Beirut on a Fulbright Fellowship. She is a professor of Creative Writing at the University of Virginia.
Awards
2022 Finalist Neustadt International Prize for Literature
2012 United States Artists Fellow
2006 Whiting Award
2005 PEN/USA Award for Fiction
2004 Lannan Foundation Literary Fellowship
Publications
References
External links
Author's website
Interview, KCRW
"Interview with Micheline Aharonian Marcom," Shushan Avagyan, Context N°22, Dalkey Archive Press, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Profile at The Whiting Foundation
"(Un)Disciplining Traumatic Memory: Mission Orphanages and the Afterlife of Genocide in Micheline Aharonian Marcom’s The Daydreaming Boy," Rebecca Saunders and Shushan Avagyan, Contemporary Women's Writing 2010, Oxford Journals
Music & Literature Magazine, Issue 1/Fall 2012, Section 3: On Micheline Aharonian Marcom
Mills College alumni
Mills College faculty
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American women novelists
American writers of Armenian descent
1968 births
Living people
People from Dhahran
Academic staff of Haigazian University
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
University of Virginia faculty
American women academics |
is a Japanese four-panel surreal comedy webcomic and digital manga series written and illustrated by Bkub Okawa (alternatively romanized as "Bukubu Okawa"), which started serialization on Takeshobo's Manga Life Win website in August 2014. Takeshobo has released three volumes in Japan. The manga is licensed in North America by Vertical.
The manga chronicles the misadventures of two 14-year-old girls named Popuko and Pipimi, who encounter a variety of both mundane and bizarre situations and respond to them in equally bizarre and exaggerated ways. The manga is noted for its frequent parodies of pop culture and its combination of surrealism, absurdity, and non-sequitur, all of which have contributed to it developing a cult following among both Japanese and Western audiences. An anime television series adaptation animated by Kamikaze Douga and produced by King Records aired on Tokyo MX and other channels from January 7, 2018 to December 18, 2022 for two seasons. The first season concluded on March 25, 2018, and two special episodes aired on April 1, 2019. The second season was co-produced by Space Neko Company (credited in the English version as Space Cat Company) and premiered on October 2, 2022.
Characters
One of two protagonists. A quick-tempered, short, blondish orange-haired school girl.
Bob Epic Team segments:
Japon Mignon segments: Fanny Bloc
The second protagonist and Popuko's friend. A slightly less quick-tempered, tall, blue-haired school girl.
Bob Epic Team segments:
Japon Mignon segments: Christine Bellier (TV series), Kaycie Chase (TV special)
Media
Manga
Pop Team Epic is written and illustrated by Bkub Okawa, previously known for his Touhou Project dōjinshi. The series was serialized in Takeshobo's Manga Life Win website between August 29, 2014 and November 7, 2015. The first tankōbon volume was released in print on December 7, 2015. Okawa released the "second season" on the Manga Life Win website between February 18, 2016 and April 30, 2017. The second volume was released on June 7, 2017. A "third season" began on the Manga Life Win website on October 10, 2017. The manga is licensed in North America by Vertical, who began releasing the series in October 2018. A comic anthology based on the fictional Hoshiiro Girldrop manga featured in the series was released on January 9, 2018.
Anime
An anime adaptation of the series was announced on April 2, 2017. It was initially teased as an adaptation of Hoshiiro Girldrop on April Fool's Day 2017. The anime features animation by Kamikaze Douga (credited in Hoshiiro Girldrop as ) and production by King Records (credited in Hoshiiro Girldrop as ), and is directed by Jun Aoki and Aoi Umeki. The first season aired on BS11, Tokyo MX and other networks for 12 episodes from January 7 to March 25, 2018, following a delay from October 2017 due to an "error by King Records". A television special aired on April 1, 2019 which consists of episodes 13 and 14.
Taking after its source manga, the anime takes the form of an animated parody show, featuring numerous, typically disjointed skits of varying lengths; while some of these shorts are adapted from the original comic strips, the majority of them are original creations. The various shorts collectively showcase a variety of animation styles, most often CGI, professional-looking 2D animation, and idiosyncratic animation from . Each half-hour episode features two near-identical 15-minute segments, each containing different voice actors and other subtle differences.
The opening theme for episodes 2-10 is "Pop Team Epic" (remixed as "Pop Team Epic (Rebroadcasting Mix)" in Pop Team Epic Repeat from the second half of Episode 4 to the first half of Episode 9) by Sumire Uesaka, while the ending theme for the first 9 episodes and episodes 11 and 12 is "Poppy Pappy Day" (remixed in Episode 5 as "Poppy Pappy Day (Route 66 Mix)" and Episode 7 as "Poppy Pappy Day (8 Bit Mix)") is sung by Popuko (Yui Makino/Kenji Akabane (ep 1-6), Hiromi Igarashi/Toshiki Masuda (ep 8–9, 11)) and Pipimi (Yui Watanabe/Shunsuke Takeuchi (ep 1-6), Rei Matsuzaki/Wataru Hatano (ep 8–9, 11)), with Shouta Aoi (portrayed by Shouta Aoi) performing the theme for the male part of episode 12. The ending theme for episode 10 is also by the Igarashi/Matsuzaki and Masuda/Hatano duos as Popuko and Pipimi, respectively. The opening theme for Episode 1, which opened with a Hoshiiro Girldrop segment, is the first season's opening theme, "Twinkling Star" by Drop Stars (Sosogu Hoshifuri (Yui Ogura), Shizuku Tsukino (Inori Minase), and Korona Yuhi (Uesaka)). Episode 12 used the classical music pieces Night on Bald Mountain and Dies Irae in its storyline. The opening theme for episode 13 is "last sparkle" by Uesaka, while episode 14 uses the opening theme for the second season of Hoshiiro Girldrop, "Pretty candle star" by Drop Stars (Hiroshifuri (Ogura), Tsukino (Minase), and Yuhi (Uesaka)) in the first half and parodied by Shunsuke Itakura and Tōru Adachi of Team AC (voicing as Yuhi) in the second half. The insert song and ending theme for episode 13 are and , respectively; both are sung by Popuko (Yuka Ozaki/Kent Ito) and Pipimi (Aya Uchida/Ryuichi Kijima). The insert song for episode 14 is "Bansaku neender", sung by the Ozaki/Uchida and Ito/Kijima duos and the Mendez/Tindle and Lee/Seitz duos as Popuko and Pipimi in both Japanese and English, respectively with Aoi (Portrayal: Aoi) singing his version of the ending theme "Fūsen Hikō" for episode 14a, as well as his own ending theme, "AOI Traveler" for episode 14b.
The series was renewed for a second season on December 26, 2021, following the finale of Pop Team Epic Repeat. Jun Aoki returned as director and scriptwriter, while Space Neko Company (Space Cat Company) is animating the season alongside Kamikaze Douga, and aired from October 2 to December 18, 2022. The opening theme for episodes 16-25 is "Psycho:logy" by Aoi (Portrayal: Aoi) and the ending theme for episodes 15-25 is (Remixed ine Episode 2 as , Episode 5 as , Episode 8 as , Episode 10 as and Episode 11 as ") by Popuko (Manaka Iwami/Jun Osuka) and Pipimi (Ikumi Hasegawa/Hiroki Takahashi). The opening theme of episodes 15 and 26 is "Endless Love" by Aoi (Portrayal: Aoi), while the ending theme for the episode 26 is "Shota Aoi Gymnastics" by Aoi (Portrayal: Aoi).
Sentai Filmworks simulcast the series on Hidive. Crunchyroll simulcast the series worldwide outside of Asia. Funimation simulcast the English-dubbed version in English-speaking territories as it aired; Funimation also acquired the rights to release the anime on home video in North America. Funimation also arranged the series to air on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block starting on July 1, 2018. In Australia and New Zealand, the series simulcast on AnimeLab. Aniplus Asia simulcast the series in Southeast Asia. The series became available on Netflix in February 2020 in what was originally 11-minute episodes. It was replaced by the original half-hour format due to complaints from users. A remixed rerun titled Pop Team Epic Repeat, which mixes up the voice actors from the original run, began airing from October 9, 2021 and is being simulcast by Crunchyroll. It also features re-recorded versions of the Team AC segments and Japanese dubs of the Japon Mignon segments. There are also visual differences in the Repeat version.
Series overview
Season 1 (2018)
Specials (2019)
Both episodes for the main segments are by Space Cat Company.
Season 2 (2022)
Marketing
The Nendoroid figures of Popuko and Pipimi, dressed as Batman Ninja Batman (voiced by Kōichi Yamadera) and Joker (voiced by Wataru Takagi) respectively, were displayed at the Warner Bros. booth at AnimeJapan 2018. It was suggested by Junpei Mizusaki at Kamikaze Douga; the studio animated both Pop Team Epic television series and Batman Ninja film. The crossover figures were accompanied by a 15-second television commercial, where Popuko and Pipimi (in the aforementioned costumes and being voiced by the film's respective voice actors) re-enact a sketch from Pop Team Epic comics before it jumps to a Batman Ninja scene.
On April 26, 2018, Japan Racing Association's Umabi.jp website launched the campaign, where users can create a customised avatar of either Popuko or Pipimi as a virtual spectator. It also hinted a surprise to be revealed when a number of avatars reaches one million. As the number reached one million in late May 2018, the JRA released a branded webisode on 14 June 2018. Produced by Space Neko Company (which animated Pop Team Story segments and some of short sketches in the TV series), Mikako Komatsu and Ryusei Nakao reprised their role as Popuko in the first and second halves respectively, and so did Sumire Uesaka and Norio Wakamoto as Pipimi. The JRA also held promotional events at Tokyo Racecourse.
Notes
References
External links
Official website
Anime series based on manga
Funimation
Internet memes introduced in 2018
Japanese television series with live action and animation
Japanese webcomics
Manga Life Win manga
Seinen manga
Sentai Filmworks
Surreal comedy anime and manga
Takeshobo manga
Toonami
Vertical (publisher) titles
Webcomics in print
Yonkoma |
Chester A. Krohn (April 16, 1915 – October 18, 1996) was an American teacher and politician.
Born in Marshfield, Wisconsin, Krohn graduated from University of Wisconsin–Madison and was a high school teacher. He served as clerk of the Marshfield Board of Education. In 1941, Krohn served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was elected on the Wisconsin Progressive Party ticket.
Notes
1915 births
1996 deaths
People from Marshfield, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Educators from Wisconsin
Wisconsin Progressives (1924)
School board members in Wisconsin
Members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American educators |
Thomas James Ladnier (May 28, 1900 – June 4, 1939) was an American jazz trumpeter. Hugues Panassié – an influential French critic, jazz historian, and renowned exponent of New Orleans jazz – rated Ladnier, sometime on or before 1956, second only to Louis Armstrong.
Early years
Ladnier was born in Mandeville, Louisiana – located on the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain, with New Orleans on the opposite shore. Beginning 1914, Ladnier performed in Mandeville's Independence Band at the Dew Drop Dance Hall, led by clarinetist Isidore Frick (né Isidore Fritz; 1890–1940). Trumpeter Bunk Johnson sometimes played with this band and gave young Ladnier lessons. Other members of the band included Louis Fritz (trombone); Joe Fritz (bass); Klebert Cagnolatti (drums) – older brother of trumpeter Cag Cagnolatti (1911–1983); Claybear (sax); Leon Laurent (violin); Buddy Petit (1890–1931) (cornet); Lucien Fritz (drums), Edmond Hall (1901–1967) (clarinet).
In 1917, Ladnier moved with his mother to Chicago and worked in the stock yards.
Early career
Ladnier – on February 1, 1920, in Chicago – married Daisy Mathews (née Hazel B. Mathews; 1902–1979). Around 1921, he became a professional musician. Ladnier played for some time in St. Louis with Charlie Creath. Beginning in 1923, he played in Chicago and made many recordings for Paramount Records with pianist Lovie Austin, accompanying blues singers Ma Rainey, Ida Cox, and Alberta Hunter. For some time, Ladnier played with his inspiration, King Oliver. He emulated Oliver's freak style on the solo in "Play that Thing" with Ollie Power's Harmony Syncopators in September 1923. On March 13, 1923, in Chicago, Ladnier's mother, Willie Ladnier (née Willie Williams; abt. 1879–1923) died from a gun shot at a party quarrel.
Career
Ladnier joined pianist Sam Wooding in 1925 for an extensive tour (Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Spain, and Russia).
This orchestra recorded in Berlin. He returned to New York and became the hot soloist for the Fletcher Henderson orchestra from 1926–1927. He returned to the Sam Wooding Orchestra for another tour (Germany, Austria, Turkey, Switzerland, Italy, and France), then left in January 1929 to work freelance in Paris. A short tour with dancer Harry Fleming brought him to Spain, where he met dancer Louis Douglas and joined him shortly in November 1929 in Paris, acting as orchestra leader. He again free-lanced in Paris until summer 1930 when he joined the Noble Sissle dance band, performing in Paris and London.
He returned to U.S. at the end of 1930 and stayed with Sissle until January 1932. The Sissle orchestra made some recordings in London and New York. Back in America in 1932, Ladnier and Sidney Bechet formed the New Orleans Feetwarmers. During the Depression, they tried to run a tailor shop in Harlem, but neither was interested in business. Ladnier left New York and played in the east, sometimes giving trumpet lessons. For a year, he lived in Stamford, Connecticut.
In 1938, Hugues Panassié, a French critic and record producer who met Ladnier in Paris in 1930, visited New York. He found Ladnier and recorded the Panassié Sessions with Sidney Bechet and Mezz Mezzrow. Ladnier and Bechet participated in the first From Spirituals to Swing concert arranged by John Hammond in December 1938.
Ladnier's last studio recording was on February 1, 1939, in New York as a sideman with singer Rosetta Crawford (de) accompanied by James P. Johnson's Hep Cats (Decca 7584). With Johnson (1894–1955) on piano, his sidemen were Teddy Bunn (1909–1978) (guitar); Elmer James (1910–1954) (double bass); and Zutty Singleton (1898–1975) (drums).
Death
At age 39, Ladnier, died unexpectedly of a heart attack June 4, 1939, while staying at Mezz Mezzrow's apartment at 1 West 126th Street – a six-story, 48-unit residential building in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan. It fell upon Mezzrow to take care of Ladnier's belongings and bury him. The memorial service was on Friday, June 9, 1939. Ladnier was buried at Frederick Douglass Memorial Park, Staten Island, an African American cemetery. The first burials there were in 1935. Ladnier's grave is No. 58, range 13, Section H. Despite efforts by Mezzrow and friends, the grave remained unmarked for nearly 69 years. Then, grave marker – square, thick – was placed on Ladnier's grave. It was carved from Nero Granite with no grain structure and is attached to a concrete base. The marker was engraved by Bob Sprauge and was placed on site by Bob Lang.
References
External links
Tommy Ladnier (1900-1939) at the Red Hot Jazz Archive
1900 births
1939 deaths
People from Mandeville, Louisiana
Jazz musicians from New Orleans
American jazz trumpeters
American male trumpeters
Big band trumpet players
Swing trumpeters
Paramount Records artists
20th-century American musicians
20th-century trumpeters
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians |
Furlonge is an English or Irish surname. It is related to the surname Furlong, and both are derived from Old English roots meaning "length of a furrow".
Prevalence
It is most prevalent in Trinidad and Tobago and England. The highest density is reached in Montserrat.
Notable people
Notable people with this surname include:
Carl Furlonge (1932-2015), Trinidadian cricketer
Hammond Furlonge (born 1934), West Indian cricketer
Kenneth Furlonge (born 1937), Trinidadian cricketer
See also
Furlong (disambiguation)
References |
Iphiolaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.
Species
Iphiolaelaps myriapoda Womersley, 1956
References
Laelapidae |
Penarth Marina is both a marina for boats, located in the old Penarth Docks, Wales and also the name generally used to describe the surrounding area of modern housing. The marina is adjacent to the waters of the River Ely and Cardiff Bay, close to the Cardiff Bay Barrage.
Background
The old Penarth Dock closed in 1963. Some of its basins were earmarked to be filled with household refuse, while others were to be redeveloped for housing and a marina for leisure boats.
A new yacht lock was built at the entrance in 1986 and the new marina was opened in 1987. It has a boatyard and over 300 berths for yachts and small boats.
In 1999 the construction of the Cardiff Bay Barrage was completed, which meant Penarth Marina improving the safety of the marina environment facing Cardiff Bay.
Old Victorian dock buildings, located between the marina and Cardiff Bay Barrage are being converted for leisure use. The Old Custom House on Dock Road has been converted into restaurants, El Puerto and La Marina. The adjacent Grade II-listed Marine Buildings, built in 1865, were expected to be converted into a hotel but as of 2018 are still derelict and on sale for an estimated £2.25 million.
References
External links
Boatfolk Marinas: Penarth Marina
Penarth
Transport in the Vale of Glamorgan
Marinas in Wales |
Galovac is a village in the municipality of Maglaj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 147.
References
Populated places in Maglaj |
Lilium pyrenaicum (Pyrenean lily, yellow Turk's-cap lily, yellow martagon lily) is native to montane regions, mainly the Pyrenees, from Spain and eastwards, with the range extending into the Caucasus. It grows up to 1.3 m high. It bears up to 12 Turks-cap shaped flowers. These are yellow, orange or red, and has an unusual musky scent, which some people find unpleasant.
References
Patrick M. Synge: Collins Guide to Bulbs. 1961.
European Garden Flora; vol. 1, 1986.
pyrenaicum
Flora of Southwestern Europe
Flora of Southeastern Europe
Flora of the Caucasus
Flora of the Pyrenees |
A Quiet Place: Day One is an upcoming American post-apocalyptic horror film written and directed by Michael Sarnoski, based on an original story by John Krasinski. It is intended to be a spin-off prequel, and the third overall installment of the A Quiet Place film series. The film is scheduled to be released theatrically on June 28, 2024.
Cast
Lupita Nyong'o
Joseph Quinn
Alex Wolff
Djimon Hounsou as the Man on the Island
Denis O'Hare
Production
Development
In November 2020, it was announced by Paramount Pictures that a spin-off film set within the same world as A Quiet Place, with Jeff Nichols set to serve as writer/director, based on an original story by John Krasinski. Krasinski will also serve as producer alongside Michael Bay, Andrew Form, and Brad Fuller. The film is a co-production between Paramount Pictures, Sunday Night Productions, and Platinum Dunes. In May 2021, Krasinski announced that the script is complete and submitted to the studio. By October of the same year however, Nichols dropped out of the film due to creative differences while the studio was reported to be quickly looking for a replacement. In January 2022, Michael Sarnoski was announced to replace Nichols as writer and director. In April 2022 at CinemaCon, the film's title was officially announced as A Quiet Place: Day One.
Casting
The casting of Lupita Nyong'o and Joseph Quinn were reported in November 2022. Alex Wolff was cast in January 2023. In March 2023, Djimon Hounsou was revealed to be reprising his role from A Quiet Place Part II as the unnamed "Man on the Island". In April 2023, Denis O'Hare was also revealed to have been cast.
Filming
Principal photography began on February 6, 2023 in London, and officially wrapped on April 11.
Release
The film is set to release on June 28, 2024. It was previously scheduled to be released on March 31, 2023, then on September 22, 2023, and on March 8, 2024.
References
External links
2020s American films
2020s English-language films
2020s monster movies
2020s science fiction horror films
2024 horror films
2024 science fiction films
American monster movies
American science fiction horror films
American Sign Language films
Film spin-offs
Films about deaf people
Films produced by Andrew Form
Films produced by Bradley Fuller
Films produced by Michael Bay
Films shot in London
Paramount Pictures films
Platinum Dunes films
A Quiet Place (film series)
Upcoming English-language films |
Jacqueline Lisa Hurst (born December 1977) is a British life coach, author and columnist for GQ Magazine. She is often quoted in the mainstream media for opinions in The Sunday Times, The Telegraph, Harper's Bazaar and The Times, etc. Jacqueline is an associate member of the Royal Society of Medicine, and member of the National Guild of Hypnotists.
Jacqueline has been working as a life coach with her private practice based in London's Mayfair. Her practice areas are relationships, anxiety, low confidence/self-esteem, life changes, stress management, and burnout, and advocates the works of Byron Katie, Eckhart Tolle, Marianne Williamson and Dr Wayne Dyer. In 2021, Gregg Wallace credits her with helping relieve anxiety before his stint on BBC Strictly Come Dancing.
She married Irish businessman Bernard Looney in October 2017. They separated the next year and finalised their divorce in 2019.
Bibliography
References
Living people
British writers
Life coaches
British women columnists
21st-century British women writers
British magazine writers
21st-century English women writers
GQ (magazine)
Writers from London
1977 births |
The 2020 season was Stabæk's 24th season in the top flight of Norwegian football.
Season events
On 12 June, the Norwegian Football Federation announced that a maximum of 200 home fans would be allowed to attend the upcoming seasons matches.
On 10 September, the Norwegian Football Federation cancelled the 2020 Norwegian Cup due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway.
On 30 September, the Minister of Culture and Gender Equality, Abid Raja, announced that clubs would be able to have crowds of 600 at games from 12 October.
Squad
Transfers
Winter
In:
Out:
Summer
In:
Out:
Competitions
Eliteserien
Results summary
Results by match
Results
Table
Norwegian Cup
Squad statistics
Appearances and goals
|-
|colspan="14"|Players away from Stabæk on loan:
|-
|colspan="14"|Players who appeared for Stabæk no longer at the club:
|}
Goalscorers
Clean sheets
Disciplinary record
References
Stabæk Fotball seasons
Stabæk |
Dzitbalché () is a large town in the extreme northern part of the Mexican state of Campeche. It is located at 20.32°N 90.05°W and serves as the municipal seat for the municipality of the same name. As of 2010, Dzitbalché had a population of 11,686, up from 10,951 at the 2005 census, making it the sixth-largest community in the state. Before the creation of the municipality of Dzitbalché on 1 January 2021, it was the second-largest community in the municipality of Calkiní.
Geography
Climate
References
Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
External links
Transparencia de la Ciudad de Calkiní Official website of Municipality of Calkiní
See also
Songs of Dzitbalche
Populated places in Campeche |
The Men's 5K race at the 2006 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships was swum on Tuesday, August 29, 2006 in Naples, Italy. It was the second event of the 2006 Open Water Worlds, and one of two events on August 29 (the other being the Women's 5K race). 30 men were entered in the event, 27 of whom swam.
Results
All times in hour : minutes : seconds
See also
2004 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships – Men's 5K
Open water swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 5 km
2008 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships – Men's 5K
References
2006 Open Water Worlds results: Men's 5K from OmegaTiming.com (official timer for the event). Published 2006-08-29; retrieved 2010-01-31.
Fina World Open Water Swimming Championships - Mens 5k, 2006
World Open Water Swimming Championships |
Aníbal Salvador Acevedo Vilá (born 13 February 1962) is a Puerto Rican politician and lawyer. He served as the governor of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2009. He is a Harvard University alumnus (LL.M. 1987) and a graduate of the University of Puerto Rico School of Law, where he obtained his Juris Doctor degree. Acevedo Vilá has held various public service positions in the Puerto Rico government under the Popular Democratic Party, serving as a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico (1993–2001) and as the 17th Resident Commissioner (2001–2005), before he was sworn in as Governor on 2 January 2005. Acevedo Vilá was also a member of the National Governors Association, the Southern Governors' Association and the Democratic Governors Association, and a collaborator of President Barack Obama's presidential campaign. Also he is currently an adjunct professor of the University of Puerto Rico School of Law. He unsuccessfully ran for Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico in the 2020 elections for the Popular Democratic Party.
On 27 March 2008, Acevedo Vilá was indicted in the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico on 19 counts of campaign finance violations. He subsequently organized a press conference, where he claimed that he is innocent of all charges presented against him. On 19 August 2008, he was charged with five more counts. On 1 December 2008 Judge Paul Barbadoro determined that 15 of those charges were based on a flawed theory, leaving him with only nine charges. On 20 March 2009, Acevedo Vilá was found by a jury not guilty of all the charges against him.
On 4 November 2008, he failed in his bid for a second term, losing to incumbent Resident Commissioner Luis Fortuño. Two days later he stepped down as president of the Popular Democratic Party.
Since 2009 he has served as the chief executive officer of the Optim Group.
Early life and education
Acevedo Vilá was born in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico, a district of San Juan. His father, the late Salvador Acevedo, was a former judge, while his mother, the late Elba Vilá Salas, was a homemaker. He attended Colegio San José High School in the same municipality. In 1982, he obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Government at the University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras. He continued his studies in Law at that campus' University of Puerto Rico Law School, the preeminent law school of Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, from which he obtained his Juris Doctor in 1985, graduating magna cum laude.
After passing the Puerto Rico bar exam, Acevedo Vilá completed a year-long clerkship at the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, where he worked under associate Justice Federico Hernández Denton. In 1987, he obtained a LL.M. degree from Harvard Law School. From 1987 to 1988, he served as law clerk for the Hon. Levin Hicks Campbell, Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit in Boston, Massachusetts.
Political career
Early career
Acevedo Vilá began his political career in 1989 as Legislative Affairs Advisor to Governor Rafael Hernández Colón. Shortly after, he became Director of the Legislative Affairs Office of La Fortaleza. He was also responsible for the analysis and drafting of legislative measures like the Education Reform and the Municipal Reform legislation.
House of Representatives (1992–1999)
In 1992, Acevedo Vilá was elected Representative At-Large to the Puerto Rico's House of Representatives. His parliamentary work was mostly in the commissions of Government, Retirement System, Women Affairs, and others. In 1993, he was an active member of the PPD campaign in favor of the current commonwealth status for the plebiscite held in the island on 14 November 1993. In the end, the Commonwealth, or Estado Libre Asociado, beat the other options of statehood and independence.
Acevedo Vilá was reelected as Representative in 1996. That same year, Party President Héctor Luis Acevedo also put him in charge of the Status Committee of the party. The following year, his party elected him Minority Leader of the House. To continue his ascension in the Party ranks, in February 1997, Acevedo Vilá ran for President of the Popular Democratic Party against veteran Eudaldo Báez Galib, and won 180–124.
Young Bill and 1998 Plebiscite
In 1998, Acevedo Vilá participated in a campaign against the Young Bill, a proposed legislative project in the U.S. Congress that sought to resolve the political status of Puerto Rico by defining each proposed status option and calling for a series of referendums. Although the referendum called for in the project would have included the option for Puerto Rico to remain a Commonwealth, the option would have to be renewed by island voters every ten years, until they opted for independence or statehood.
Although the project was not approved, Puerto Rico's elected officials under Governor Pedro Rosselló organized a non-binding plebiscite to define Puerto Rico's political status, in which Puerto Ricans were given five options: Commonwealth, associated republic, Statehood, Independence from the United States, or "none of the above".
Acevedo Vilá and his party believed the definition of the commonwealth option was incorrect because it defined the current political status as territorial. His party campaigned for the "none of the above" option, which ultimately garnered the majority of the votes. (See Puerto Rican status referendums for more information.)
Resident Commissioner (2000–2004)
In 1999, Acevedo Vilá became Vice-President of the PPD, as the current Mayor of San Juan, Sila Calderón assumed the Presidency and became the candidate for Governor of Puerto Rico. Acevedo Vilá settled to be the candidate for the Resident Commissioner position, but he was challenged by José Alfredo Hernández Mayoral, son of former Governor and Acevedo Vilá's mentor, Rafael Hernández Colón. Acevedo Vilá won the primary held on 14 November 1999 with 54% of the votes. The next year, Acevedo Vilá defeated Carlos Romero Barceló, the incumbent Resident Commissioner, while Sila Calderón became the first female Governor of Puerto Rico defeating the PNP candidate, Carlos Pesquera.
Acevedo was sworn in at the Washington Capitol Building on 3 January 2001. Among the legislative measures helmed by Acevedo were the assignment of equal funds for education and the Medicare program in Puerto Rico.
In mid-2003, Governor Sila M. Calderón announced she would not seek a second term on the following year's elections. José Hernández Mayoral again surfaced as the likely party's candidate for Governor for the 2004 elections. The Party General Council agreed and decided to put Acevedo to run for Mayor of San Juan. However, months following the announcement, Hernández Mayoral withdrew from the race, citing personal matters, and Acevedo Vilá announced he would run for the Governor's seat. On 14 August, he was again elected as President of the Party.
Governor (2005–2009)
Acevedo Vilá won the Puerto Rico General Elections of 2004 by approximately 3,880 votes (0.2 percent of the vote) over former governor Pedro Rosselló. However, since the margin of victory was so small, a full recount of the elections took place. During the period, Rosselló filed a civil lawsuit against Acevedo Vilá himself over a dispute of certain ballots that were cast during the elections. Acevedo Vilá is also the first elected governor born after the adoption of the 1952 Constitution of Puerto Rico. Many independentistas voted for Governor Anibal Acevedo Vilá because they did not want the statehood candidate to win the tight race.
Mixed votes controversy
Since Acevedo Vilá's margin of victory was just 3,880 votes, less than one vote per electoral polling room, the result led to a protracted controversy involving appeals to the United States federal courts and the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. The leaders of the New Progressive Party alleged that some ballots were invalid and should not be counted.
The controversy reached the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, which ruled 4–3 that the ballots in question were valid. Rosselló challenged the ballots on the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico, where District Judge Daniel Domínguez ordered the Puerto Rico Election Commission to count the disputed votes but not adjudicate them to any candidate until he reached a decision on the merits of the case. Acevedo-Vilá and his team challenged this ruling and the case moved up to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, where three judges ruled the question of whether or not the ballots were properly cast was not a federal constitutional issue and therefore should be decided by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico at the Commonwealth level. The Supreme Court affirmed its prior 4–3 decision. On 28 December 2004 the recount ended and Acevedo Vilá was certified as winner and therefore elected governor.
Shared government
Acevedo Vilá was finally sworn as Governor on 2 January 2005. During his term, he faced many political challenges, due to the fact that the main opposing party, New Progressive Party (NPP) gained control of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico, the Resident Commissioner in Congress (Luis Fortuño), and Acevedo Vilá's main political rival, Pedro Rosselló (former Governor or Puerto Rico who had just lost the election against Acevedo), managed to gain a seat in the Senate of Puerto Rico after a young first-term Senator from Arecibo unexpectedly resigned shortly after taking the oath of office, and unsuccessfully attempted to topple Senate President Kenneth McClintock.
Because the executive and the legislative branches of the government are controlled by different political parties, Governor Acevedo Vilá called his government a "shared government". During the first months of his term, Acevedo Vilá concentrated his efforts on trying to reach bipartisan support for his bills and for the nominees of his Cabinet. However, this collapsed when Acevedo Vilá vetoed a legislative bill proposed by the NPP, although all members of his Cabinet, but one, were confirmed by the Senate.
During May 2005, confrontations between the executive and the legislative branches reached a new climax when the Puerto Rico legislature voted to override a veto by Acevedo Vilá, thus becoming the first democratically elected governor to have a veto overridden by the legislature. Later in June, Acevedo Vilá and the legislature were frequently at odds about the budget proposal. The budget proposed by the Governor was not accepted by the leaders of the PNP in the legislature and they proposed a different budget, which Acevedo Vilá vetoed in August 2005. As a result, for the first time ever, the previous year's budget remained in force.
During his 2004 campaign, he promised that he would not support a sales tax. The tax was proposed to pay part of the commonwealth's external debt. In spite of all these measures, he was unable to finish his term with a balanced budget. During his term as governor he relied on greater trade with foreign countries. He was also the only governor to speak to the United Nations on the political status of Puerto Rico.
Government shut-down
New tensions surfaced during April 2006, when Acevedo Vilá announced the central government of Puerto Rico did not have enough funds to pay the salary of public employees for the months of May and June. The Governor asked the Legislature to approve a loan of over $500 million so that the government could keep the agencies running. The Senate approved the loan, but the House of Representatives refused to do so. Acevedo Vilá then announced that most of the government agencies would shut down beginning 1 May, and would remain closed unless the House approved the new loan. The government shutdown lasted two weeks, until Governor Acevedo Vilá, the President of the Senate Kenneth McClintock and the Speaker of the House José Aponte-Hernández reached an agreement to end the shutdown. The details of the agreement included the approval of a new loan as well as new fiscal reforms that would, eliminate the 6.6% general excise tax, replace it with a 7% sales tax and require the reduction of operational costs of the central government of the islands.
Failed attempt at reelection (2008)
During the course of 2008, Acevedo Vilá was indicted with a total of 24 charges of corruption. Due to this situation and the economic crisis hampering his tenure, several potential candidates like William Miranda Marín (Mayor of Caguas) and Alejandro García Padilla (former Secretary of the Department of Consumer Affairs and candidate to the Senate) were mentioned as possible replacements. However, Acevedo Vilá decided to run for reelection, and was openly endorsed by the Party in a massive rally held at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum.
Sometime after, he chose the President of the Puerto Rico Government Development Bank Alfredo Salazar as his running mate for the position of Resident Commissioner. The final rally of the Popular Democratic Party campaign looked like a massive gathering at the parking lot of one of the stations of the Tren Urbano as reported by press. Despite this final push, Acevedo Vilá was defeated by Fortuño by 224,894 votes, being the PPD candidate defeated by the largest margin in Puerto Rico's history. Shortly after, Acevedo Vilá announced his resignation as President of the Party.
Failed run for Resident Commissioner (2020)
In 2020 Acevedo Vilá announced he would again run for the post of resident commissioner. He ran unopposed in the primaries after other candidates failed the secure the necessary endorsements. Polls indicated he was almost ten points behind the incumbent Jenniffer González. The election results confirmed these surveys, with Acevedo Vilá receiving 32% of the vote and being defeated by a margin of nine points.
Federal investigations and indictment
During the period of September–October 2006, several news sources reported that a federal grand jury was investigating donations made to the Acevedo Vilá campaign fund during 2001 and 2002 by the aforementioned contractor and a Puerto Rico-based associate. News sources indicated that the donations made by the duo to the Acevedo Vilá campaign fund during that period could total $68,000. In the succeeding months, several key members of Acevedo Vilá's Cabinet were either interviewed by the FBI or called to testify before the Grand Jury investigating the Governor, including Fortaleza Chief of Staff and former Economic Development and Commerce Secretary Jorge Silva Puras, Press Secretary Juanita Colombani, former Housing Secretary Ileana Echegoyen, former Health Services Administrator Nancy Vega, and former Fortaleza Chief of Staff Aníbal José Torres.
On 27 March 2008, Acevedo Vilá was formally charged in the long-running public corruption probe, along with 12 other people. The 13 were accused of running a conspiracy to illegally raise money to pay off Acevedo Vilá's campaign debts in 2000. Acevedo Vilá was not arrested. Acting U.S. Attorney Rosa Emilia Rodríguez said, "The governor will be permitted to turn himself in [in] deference to his position."
The following day Acevedo Vilá was released without having to pay bail nor give up his passport. Acevedo Vilá was allowed to travel out of the island so long as he informed the court prior to doing so.
On 19 August 2008, the federal agency filed a second five count federal Grand Jury indictment.
Throughout the investigation and indictment process, Acevedo Vilá stated repeatedly that he was innocent, and claimed that everything was politically motivated to harm his career.
On 1 December 2008, Judge Paul Barbadoro dismissed 15 of the original 19 charges citing misinterpretation of Puerto Rican election laws by the federal prosecutors. Thirteen co defendants pleaded guilty and testified. His executive secretary, Luisa Inclán Bird was put on trial with him after the Federal District attorney attempted to have separate trials. Witness testified that Inclán Bird served as the person that collected monies and imparted instructions. She was defended by the same legal team from Acevedo Vila and did not have to pay any dues.
The case was heard between 9 February 2009 until 20 March 2009. Acevedo Vila was found not guilty of all charges on 20 March 2009.
Personal life
Acevedo Vilá was married to Luisa Gándara, a schoolteacher and information technology executive who gave up her career to serve as First Lady during his governorship and later served as a member of Puerto Rico's House of Representatives. They are the parents of two young adults, one a Harvard graduate and a UPR-educated school teacher, and live in San Juan, where he currently practices law and has authored several books related to his political career and years in public service. Gándara died from cancer on June 14, 2023.
See also
List of Puerto Ricans – Governors
Young Bill
Governor of Puerto Rico
List of Hispanic Americans in the United States Congress
Popular Democratic Party
New Progressive Party
Puerto Rican Independence Party
References
External links
Official website
Biography by CIDOB Foundation – in Spanish
PDF Copy of the Federal Indictment
US Department of Justice Press release announcing second indictment
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1962 births
Colegio San José alumni
Democratic Party (Puerto Rico) politicians
Democratic Party governors of Puerto Rico
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Puerto Rico
Governors of Puerto Rico
Harvard Law School alumni
Living people
Politicians from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Popular Democratic Party members of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican Catholics
20th-century Puerto Rican lawyers
Puerto Rican party leaders
Resident Commissioners of Puerto Rico
University of Puerto Rico alumni
20th-century Puerto Rican politicians
21st-century Puerto Rican lawyers
21st-century Puerto Rican politicians |
The 2020 Georgia Republican presidential primary took place on June 9, 2020, as one of 2 contests scheduled for that day in the Republican Party primaries for the 2020 presidential election.
Results
Results by county
References
Republican primary
Georgia
May 2020 events in the United States
2020 |
Augustine "Gus" Joyce (born 10 August 1974) is an Irish cricketer born at Dublin. A right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, he played three times for the Ireland cricket team in 2000, a first-class match against Scotland and matches against Italy and Scotland in the European Championship.
Family
Joyce is one of nine children of James "Jimmy" and Maureen Joyce. Other members of his family have played cricket much more for Ireland. Brothers Dominick and Ed have also played for Ireland, with Ed also playing for England. His sisters Cecelia and Isobel have played for the Irish women's team. His mother Maureen was a cricket scorer. She was also scorer in two WODIs in 2002 when New Zealand women toured to Netherlands and Ireland.
References
1974 births
Living people
Irish cricketers
Cricketers from Dublin (city)
Gus |
Kingdom of Finland may refer to:
Kingdom of Finland (1742)
Kingdom of Finland (1918)
See also
Finland (disambiguation) |
Pepemkay is an extinct genus of lissoberycine trachichthyid fish in prehistoric North America.
The prehistoric ray-finned fish genus contains a single species, Pepemkay maya.
Fossil record
Pepemkay maya is known from fossils in the Sierra Madre Formation, from the Cenomanian stage during the Late Cretaceous epoch.
The geologic formation is located in Chiapas state of southwestern Mexico.
See also
References
Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
Cretaceous Mexico
Fossils of Mexico
Late Cretaceous fish of North America
Natural history of Chiapas
Trachichthyidae
Cenomanian life
Fossil taxa described in 2013 |
Moto Shah Dam is small earth core rock-fill dam operational in Mohmand Agency of FATA, Pakistan.
Construction of project started in 2012, and was completed on 30 August 2014 at a cost of PKR 191.60 Million. The dam has a height 101 of feet and length of 377 feet.
The dam will irrigate area of 627 acres cultivable lands, with total water storage capacity of around 1140 acres.
See also
List of dams and reservoirs in Pakistan
References
Dams in Pakistan
Buildings and structures in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Rock-filled dams
Dams completed in 2014
2014 establishments in Pakistan
Dams in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
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