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JetLite was a low-cost subsidiary of Jet Airways. It was formerly known as Air Sahara until the buyout by Jet Airways which rebranded the airline as JetLite. On 17 April 2019, JetLite grounded all of its flights and ceased all operations, in tandem with its parent company, Jet Airways. History Foundation The airline was established on 20 September 1991 and began operations on 3 December 1993 with two Boeing 737-200 aircraft as Sahara India Airlines, as part of the major Sahara India Pariwar business conglomerate. Initially, services were primarily concentrated in the northern sectors of India, keeping Delhi as its base, and then operations were extended to cover all the country. Sahara India Airlines was rebranded as Air Sahara on 2 October 2000, although Sahara India Airlines remains the carrier's registered name. On 22 March 2004 it became an international carrier with the start of flights from Chennai to Colombo, later expanding to London, Singapore, Maldives and Kathmandu. It had also planned to become the first private Indian carrier to serve China with flights to Guangzhou from winter 2006, however, this did not materialize. The uncertainty over the airline's fate caused its share of the domestic Indian air transport market to go down from approximately 11% in January 2006 to a reported 8.5% in April 2007. Buyout by Jet Airways Jet Airways announced its first takeover attempt on 19 January 2006, offering US$500 million (₹20 billion) in cash for the airline. Market reaction to the deal was mixed, with many analysts suggesting that Jet Airways was paying too much for Air Sahara. The Indian Civil Aviation Ministry gave approval in principle, but the deal was eventually called off over disagreements over price and the appointment of Jet chairman Naresh Goyal to the Air Sahara board. Following the failure of the deal, the companies filed lawsuits seeking damages from each other A second, eventually successful attempt was made on 12 April 2007 with Jet Airways agreeing to pay ₹14.50 billion ($340 million). The deal gave Jet a combined domestic market share of about 32%. On 16 April Jet Airways announced that Air Sahara will be renamed as Jetlite. The takeover was officially completed on 20 April, when Jet Airways paid ₹4 billion. Rebranding to JetKonnect Jetlite was merged with Jet Airways' in-house low-cost brand JetKonnect on 25 March 2012 as a move towards operating under one brand. On 1 December 2014 JetKonnect was integrated into Jet Airways ending its own operations and now flew for them under the codeshare, using its own Air Operators Certificate and flight code S2 till the merger of the two companies was completed after approval. The aircraft fleet was also progressively being repainted in Jet Airways livery. End of Operations On 17 April 2019, JetLite grounded all of its flights and ceased all operations, in tandem with its parent company, Jet Airways, which also grounded all of its flights and ceased all operations on the same day. Services JetLite had an extensive domestic network as well as international services to Nepal and Sri Lanka that were dropped after the merger into JetKonnect, focusing only on domestic routes. A buy onboard menu called JetCafé, with food for purchase in Economy, while free meals were offered in Business class. Corporate Affairs Business Trends The key trends for Jet Lite (India) Limited ('Jet Lite') over recent years are shown below (as at year ending 31 March): Fleet As of April 2019 JetLite operated the following aircraft (until the merger with Jetkonnect): In-flight services JetLite had a buy on board service called JetCafé, offering food for purchase in Economy, while free meals were offered in Business class. See also Jet Airways References External links Air Sahara Official Website Jet Airways Sahara India Pariwar Defunct airlines of India Airlines established in 1991 Airlines disestablished in 2019 Companies based in Mumbai Indian companies disestablished in 2019 Indian companies established in 1991 1991 establishments in Maharashtra
UFC Fight Night: Font vs. Garbrandt (also known as UFC Fight Night 188, UFC on ESPN+ 46 and UFC Vegas 27) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on May 22, 2021 at the UFC Apex facility in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States. Background A bantamweight bout between former UFC Bantamweight Champion Cody Garbrandt and Rob Font served as the main event. Ricardo Ramos and Bill Algeo were originally scheduled to meet in a bantamweight bout five weeks earlier at UFC on ESPN: Whittaker vs. Gastelum, but Ramos was pulled from the fight during the week leading up to the event after he tested positive for COVID-19. The pairing was left intact and took place at this event. Denys Bondar was expected to face Victor Rodriguez in a flyweight bout at the event. However, Bondar was forced to pull out in late April due to an injury and was replaced by Bruno Gustavo da Silva. Promotional newcomer Danyelle Wolf was expected to face former Invicta FC Featherweight Champion and UFC Women's Featherweight Championship challenger Felicia Spencer in a women's featherweight bout at the event. However, Wolf pulled out of the fight in early May due to an undisclosed injury and was replaced by Norma Dumont. A heavyweight bout between Rodrigo Nascimento and Alan Baudot was originally expected to take place at this event. However, they were rescheduled for UFC on ESPN: Makhachev vs. Moisés after Baudot got injured. A middleweight bout between Jack Hermansson and Edmen Shahbazyan was originally expected to take place one week prior at UFC 262. However, the bout was postponed due to a COVID-19 case in Hermansson's camp and took place at this event instead. Ben Rothwell and Philipe Lins were scheduled to meet in a heavyweight bout in March at UFC Fight Night: Edwards vs. Muhammad, but it was cancelled due to an injury to Rothwell. They were then rescheduled for UFC on ESPN: Rodriguez vs. Waterson, but the bout fell through once again as Lins got ill a day before their fight. They were then expected to compete at this event. However, yet again, Lins was pulled from the event for undisclosed reasons and briefly replaced by promotional newcomer Askar Mozharov. Just hours later, the Ukrainian subsequently announced that he would not be able to get a visa in time for the event. He was eventually replaced by fellow newcomer Chris Barnett. A women's bantamweight bout between Stephanie Egger and Sarah Alpar was expected to serve as the card's first bout. However, Egger pulled out due to undisclosed reasons in the week leading up to the event and was replaced by Lupita Godinez. The bout was scrapped completely a day later as Godinez wasn't able to get her visa in time. A flyweight bout between Raulian Paiva and David Dvořák was scheduled to take place at the event. However, Paiva pulled out of the fight on the day before the event due to ill effects related to his weight cut. He was replaced by promotional newcomer Juancamilo Ronderos. At the weigh-ins, Ronderos weighed in at 128.5 pounds, two and a half pounds over the division's non-title fight limit. The bout proceeded at catchweight and he was fined 20% of his purse, which went to Dvořák. A lightweight bout between Yancy Medeiros and Damir Hadžović was scheduled for the event. However, it was pulled from the card just hours before taking place due to health issues with Hadžović. UFC lightweight contender and color commentator Paul Felder, who was doing commentary for this event, announced his retirement from MMA during the live broadcast. Results Bonus awards The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses. Fight of the Night: Jared Vanderaa vs. Justin Tafa Performance of the Night: Carla Esparza and Bruno Gustavo da Silva See also List of UFC events List of current UFC fighters 2021 in UFC References UFC Fight Night 2021 in mixed martial arts May 2021 sports events in the United States 2021 in sports in Nevada Events in Enterprise, Nevada Ultimate Fighting Championship events in Las Vegas
The 1998 CART PPG/Dayton Indy Lights Championship consisted of 14 races. Future 2002 CART champion and Formula One driver Cristiano da Matta captured four wins on his way to the championship. Team and driver chart The following drivers and teams competed in the series: Schedule Race results Race summaries Homestead race March 15, 1998 Homestead-Miami Speedway, Miami, Florida Pole position: Sérgio Paese, 0:30.098, Long Beach race April 5, 1998 Long Beach Grand Prix, Long Beach, California Pole position: Didier André, 0:57.108, Nazareth race April 27, 1998 Nazareth Speedway, Nazareth, Pennsylvania Pole position: Cristiano da Matta, 0:22.408, Gateway race Held May 23 at Gateway International Raceway. Jorge Goeters won the pole. No qualifying held due to rain. The line up was based on combined practice times. Top Five Results Shigeaki Hattori Philipp Peter Cristiano da Matta Felipe Giaffone Jorge Goeters Milwaukee race Held May 31 at The Milwaukee Mile. Sérgio Paese won the pole. Top Five Results Derek Higgins Felipe Giaffone Sérgio Paese Geoff Boss Tony Renna Detroit race Held June 7 at Belle Isle Raceway. Airton Daré won the pole. Top Five Results Airton Daré Cristiano da Matta Geoff Boss Mark Hotchkis Didier André Portland race Held June 21 at Portland International Raceway. Guy Smith won the pole. Top Five Results Guy Smith Felipe Giaffone Luiz Garcia Jr. Airton Daré Brian Cunningham Cleveland race Held July 12 at Burke Lakefront Airport. Luiz Garcia Jr. won the pole. Top Five Results Luiz Garcia Jr. Derek Higgins Didier André Guy Smith Tony Renna Toronto race Held July 19 at Exhibition Place. Guy Smith won the pole. Top Five Results Guy Smith Naoki Hattori Chris Simmons Philipp Peter Didier André Michigan race Held July 25 at Michigan International Speedway. Tony Renna won the pole. Top Five Results Tony Renna Cristiano da Matta Sérgio Paese Andy Boss Oriol Servià Trois-Rivières race Held August 2 at the Trois-Rivières, Quebec Street Circuit. Cristiano da Matta won the pole. Top Five Results Cristiano da Matta Oriol Servià Naoki Hattori Guy Smith Didier André Vancouver race Held September 6 at Pacific Place. Cristiano da Matta won the pole. Top Five Results Cristiano da Matta Derek Higgins Airton Daré Mike Borkowski Felipe Giaffone Laguna Seca race Held September 13 at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca. Didier André won the pole. Top Five Results Didier André Oriol Servià Derek Higgins Geoff Boss Naoki Hattori Fontana race Held October 31 at The California Speedway. Tony Renna won the pole. Top Five Results Mark Hotchkis Felipe Giaffone Tony Renna Cory Witherill Didier André Championship standings Drivers' championship Scoring system The driver who qualifies on pole is awarded one additional point. An additional point is awarded to the driver who leads the most laps in a race. Ties in points broken by number of wins, or best finishes. Footnotes Indy Lights seasons Indy Lights Season, 1998 Indy Lights Indy Lights
```sqlpl PRINT 'Inserting Application.Cities Q' GO -- Everything here was moved to pds150-ins-app-cities ```
Events Giuseppe Esposito, a Sicilian bandit on the run from Italian authorities, arrives in New York via Marseilles, France. From there, he travels to New Orleans where, as "Vincenzo Rebello", he assumes leadership of the various La Cosa Nostra groups in the city. He and Joe Provenzano subsequently take control of the New Orleans waterfront. Joe Petrosino, future leader of the NYPD's "Italian Squad", arrives in New York City. Sicilian bandit leader Antonino Leone reportedly escapes from prison and subsequently disappears in North Africa. February Chicago Democrats, backed by crime lord Michael Cassius McDonald, elect Carter Harrison as Mayor of Chicago in 1879. Harrison served four consecutive terms as mayor from 1879 to 1887, during which time an alliance between the city's gambling interests and politicians in Chicago is established. The Koyosha (Sun Facing Society), a precursor to the Genyōsha (Dark Ocean Society), is founded by Hakoda Rokusuke, Toyama Mitsuru, and Shindo Kiheita. July July 22 – John Lynch, a member of the Pitt Street Gang, is arrested by police for stealing four ducks from Hester Street merchant Samuel Flock and tried at Essex Market Police Court. However, released due to lack of evidence, he was arrested the following afternoon by an officer of the Tenth Precinct after stealing four pails from the Eldridge Street store of an Abraham Bernstein. Pleading guilty, he was held at a $500 bail for trial. Births Angelo Giordano, saloonkeeper associated the Brooklyn's Navy Street Gang Mariano Marsalisi, Sicilian mafioso involved in international narcotics trafficking Gaspare Messina, Sicilian mafioso active as a "rappresentante" for the Sicilian underworld in Boston and the New England region Sai Wing Mock ("Mock Duck"), leader of the Hip Sing Tong in New York's Chinatown. Deaths References Organized crime Years in organized crime
Lotta Erlman (born 29 May 1968) is a Swedish table tennis player. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. References External links 1968 births Living people Swedish female table tennis players Olympic table tennis players for Sweden Table tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics People from Borlänge Municipality Sportspeople from Dalarna County 20th-century Swedish women
The PFL 1 mixed martial arts event for the 2023 season of the Professional Fighters League will be held on April 1, 2023, at the The Theater at Virgin Hotels in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. This marked the first regular-season event of the tournament and included fights in the Featherweight and Light Heavyweight divisions. Background The first event of 2023 feature a bout between Brendan Loughnane and Marlon Moraes in the featherweight division. Meanwhile, Rob Wilkinson faced Thiago Santos, a former UFC title challenger, in the co-main event. A light heavyweight bout between Omari Akhmedov and Will Fleury was expected to take place at the event. However, Akhmedov was forced to withdraw due to suffering an injury and was replaced by Krzysztof Jotko. Sung Bin Jo was expected to face Jesus Pinedo. However, Jo was not medically cleared and was replaced by alternate Gabriel Alves Braga. Results Standings after event The PFL points system is based on results of the match. The winner of a fight receives 3 points. If the fight ends in a draw, both fighters will receive 1 point. The bonus for winning a fight in the first, second, or third round is 3 points, 2 points, and 1 point respectively. The bonus for winning in the third round requires a fight be stopped before 4:59 of the third round. No bonus point will be awarded if a fighter wins via decision. For example, if a fighter wins a fight in the first round, then the fighter will receive 6 total points. A decision win will result in three total points. If a fighter misses weight, the opponent (should they comply with weight limits) will receive 3 points due to a walkover victory, regardless of winning or losing the bout; if the non-offending fighter subsequently wins with a stoppage, all bonus points will be awarded. Light Heavyweight Featherweight See also List of PFL events List of current PFL fighters References 2023 in sports in Nevada Professional Fighters League 2023 in mixed martial arts April 2023 sports events in the United States Sports competitions in Las Vegas Events in Las Vegas
Sheelagh Nonie Gilbey (1953 Willesden, London) is a former presenter on several BBC children's TV programmes, including Play School, Play Away and Zig Zag. She also devised and appeared in the ITV series "Do It!", and played the leading part of Marianna in the 1981 film The Haunting of M directed by Anna Thomas. Gilbey also appeared as one of the celebrity contestants in the BBC's The Adventure Game. She currently teaches drama in Montessori nursery schools in west London. Selected publications Gilbey, S., & Mansbridge, J. (1985). Do it. London: Methuen Children's. References External links British television actresses British television presenters Living people Date of birth missing (living people) BBC television presenters 1953 births
Nelson Ribeiro (14 January 1910 – 22 July 1973) was a Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four at the 1936 Summer Olympics. References 1910 births 1973 deaths Brazilian male rowers Olympic rowers for Brazil Rowers at the 1936 Summer Olympics Rowers from Rio de Janeiro (city)
Lipowiec-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczebrzeszyn, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its population was 14 in 2011. References Lipowiec-Kolonia
<noinclude> Ahiya (; also transliterated as Achiya or Achia) is an Israeli outpost in the West Bank, about 1.5 km southeast of the Palestinian village of Jalud. It falls under the purview of the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. Israeli outposts are considered illegal both under international law as well as under Israeli law. It is named after the Biblical prophet Ahijah the Shilonite who lived in Shiloh, which is about 3 km to its west. Demographics As of 2004 permanent construction of homes in Ahiya was being carried out. As of 2011 the population of Ahiya was about 50 people. Geography Ahiya is near the Israeli outpost of Shvut Rachel as well as the Palestinian village of Jalud. According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated land from the Palestinian villages of Jalud and Qusra in order to construct the Israeli outposts of Ahiya and Esh Kodesh. Economy Ahiya has the only Jewish owned oil press in the region. Settlers from the region bring their olives to Ahiya to be pressed. Attacks against Palestinians Palestinian farmers from nearby Jalud have accused settlers from Ahiya of taking harvested olives from them by force. On 9 February 2011, Israeli settlers from Ahiya attacked Jalud, demanding residents evacuate their houses and physically attacking local residents. In 2022, Haaretz reported that residents of Ahiya attacked the nearby Palestinian village of Jalud with firebombs, torching cars and house yards, in what the Israeli newspaper called a "pogrom", "flaunt evil" and "settler terror". References Mateh Binyamin Regional Council Israeli settlements in the West Bank Populated places established in 1997 Israeli outposts Unauthorized Israeli settlements
Martí Perarnau Grau (born 1955) is a Spanish sports journalist and former athlete. Biography He was born in Barcelona and in his youth he practiced athletics at the wish of his father, who was a university champion in the 400 meter hurdles. At one time, he held the Spanish national record in his discipline. When he was 19, he combined his career with his first job as a journalist at the Diario de Barcelona, and in 1976 he retired from competition to assume the sports leadership of the Mundio Diario for four years. He returned to elite spots after the disappearance of that newspaper, in time to win a place in the 1980 Summer Olympics. Already in the Soviet capital he fell into the elimination phase. He returned to journalism in 1982 on the staff of the El Correo Catalan and after two years, failing to reach the minimum requirements to compete in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, he retired to direct the sports newsroom at TVE Cataluña. Under his mandate he created the program Estadio 2 and covered different national and international events. He left public television in November 1987 to assume the sports leadership role at Radio Barcelona, belonging to Cadena SER. In 1988 he was named director of the press center for the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, within the Organizing Olympic Committee. When the games ended, Antena 3 Televisión signed him to work in their communication and advertising department, in full corporate renewal undertaken by Grupo Zeta, and he remained there until 1995. Since then he has managed his own advertising production company, along with collaborating as a sports analyst in different media and he has created the publication Perarnau Magazine. In April 2011 he published the book Path of Champions, in which he explains the history and function of the lower categories within FC Barcelona. His second book Herr Pep went on sale in September 2014 and reflects the work of Pep Guardiola, then the manager at Bayern Munich and former manager at Barcelona, during his first season as the manager of the German club. Perarnau followed the Catalan coach during the entirety of the season to be able to write the book. In November 2021 he published his latest book, The Tactical Evolution of Football 1863-1945; deciphering the genetic code of football from the hand of the false 9, in which he analyzes historical tactics of that period and the variant of the striker known as the "False Nine". References 1955 births Living people Spanish male high jumpers Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Spain Spanish journalists
```javascript // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. (function testSmiArrayConcat() { var result = [].concat([-12]); assertEquals(1, result.length); assertEquals([-12], result); })(); (function testDoubleArrayConcat() { var result = [].concat([-1073741825]); assertEquals(1, result.length); assertEquals([-1073741825], result); })(); (function testSmiArrayNonConcatSpreadable() { var array = [-10]; array[Symbol.isConcatSpreadable] = false; var result = [].concat(array); assertEquals(1, result.length); assertEquals(1, result[0].length); assertEquals([-10], result[0]); })(); (function testDoubleArrayNonConcatSpreadable() { var array = [-1073741825]; array[Symbol.isConcatSpreadable] = false; var result = [].concat(array); assertEquals(1, result.length); assertEquals(1, result[0].length); assertEquals([-1073741825], result[0]); })(); Array.prototype[Symbol.isConcatSpreadable] = false; (function testSmiArray() { var result = [].concat([-12]); assertEquals(2, result.length); assertEquals(0, result[0].length); assertEquals(1, result[1].length); assertEquals([-12], result[1]); })(); (function testDoubleArray() { var result = [].concat([-1073741825]); assertEquals(2, result.length); assertEquals(0, result[0].length); assertEquals(1, result[1].length); assertEquals([-1073741825], result[1]); })(); ```
```objective-c // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. // This file has been auto-generated by code_generator_v8.py. DO NOT MODIFY! #ifndef V8MediaKeyStatusMap_h #define V8MediaKeyStatusMap_h #include "bindings/core/v8/ScriptWrappable.h" #include "bindings/core/v8/ToV8.h" #include "bindings/core/v8/V8Binding.h" #include "bindings/core/v8/V8DOMWrapper.h" #include "bindings/core/v8/WrapperTypeInfo.h" #include "modules/ModulesExport.h" #include "modules/encryptedmedia/MediaKeyStatusMap.h" #include "platform/heap/Handle.h" namespace blink { class V8MediaKeyStatusMap { public: MODULES_EXPORT static bool hasInstance(v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Isolate*); static v8::Local<v8::Object> findInstanceInPrototypeChain(v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Isolate*); MODULES_EXPORT static v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> domTemplate(v8::Isolate*); static MediaKeyStatusMap* toImpl(v8::Local<v8::Object> object) { return toScriptWrappable(object)->toImpl<MediaKeyStatusMap>(); } MODULES_EXPORT static MediaKeyStatusMap* toImplWithTypeCheck(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Value>); MODULES_EXPORT static const WrapperTypeInfo wrapperTypeInfo; static void refObject(ScriptWrappable*); static void derefObject(ScriptWrappable*); template<typename VisitorDispatcher> static void trace(VisitorDispatcher visitor, ScriptWrappable* scriptWrappable) { visitor->trace(scriptWrappable->toImpl<MediaKeyStatusMap>()); } static const int internalFieldCount = v8DefaultWrapperInternalFieldCount + 0; static void installConditionallyEnabledProperties(v8::Local<v8::Object>, v8::Isolate*) { } static void preparePrototypeObject(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Object> prototypeObject, v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> interfaceTemplate) { } }; template <> struct V8TypeOf<MediaKeyStatusMap> { typedef V8MediaKeyStatusMap Type; }; } // namespace blink #endif // V8MediaKeyStatusMap_h ```
Cicero Leak is an American talent agent. He is the Co-Founder of TLS Talent Agency and TLS Sports which provides representation for clients in motion pictures, television, literary rights, brand strategy, interactive media, comedy, commercials, personal appearances and professional sports. Early life and education He grew up in Durham, North Carolina where he attended Hillside High School. After high school, Leak attended North Carolina Central University. Career In 2009 Leak started TLS Talent Agency with long time friend Tristian Turner. The pair started out with just three clients but quickly grew their client list in 2010 by signing Grammy Award Winning singer Fantasia Barrino, Academy Award nominee director James Fargo, entrepreneur and star of ABC's Shark Tank Daymond John, hip-hop duo/actors Kid N Play, BET Network host Big Tigger, MTV Network host Sway Calloway. Leak was named one the Honorees of the 2014 North Carolina Central University 40 under 40 Alumni Award. Leak was named one of Black Enterprise Magazine BE Modern Man Honorees in 2018. Leak was acknowledged by Diverse Representation as one of the Top Ten Professionals in sports and entertainment to watch in 2021. Leak along with TLS Co-Founder Tristian Turner and Managing Director Chuck Stinson launched a new sports division, TLS Sports in 2021. The new division will represent professional athletes, coaches, on-air personalities and help athletes from Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU's) that aspire to make to the next level. References External links Cicero Leak Prepares To Guide Athletes at HBCU'S To The Professional Level Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American talent agents 21st-century African-American businesspeople 21st-century American businesspeople Businesspeople from Durham, North Carolina
```shell Clear the terminal instantly Useful aliasing in bash Terminal incognito mode Breaking out of a terminal when `ssh` locks Conditional command execution (`&&` operator) ```
The is the popular name for a portion of the Sanin Main Line in the suburbs of Kyoto, Japan. The electrified and double-tracked railway is a commuter rail line in the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto Metropolitan Area, owned and operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). The line starts at Kyoto Station and ends at Sonobe Station. The Sagano Line forms part of JR West's "Urban Network". This name has been in use since 1988. Sagano Scenic Railway The is a sightseeing railway that uses an abandoned section of the Sanin Main Line originally built in 1897. In 1989, the Sanin Main Line was rerouted between the present day Saga-Arashiyama Station to Umahori to accommodate track duplication and electrification. However the old route which ran along the Hozu River, had been popular with tourists. The Sagano Scenic Railway, an affiliate of JR West and developed jointly with the city of Kameoka, was founded, and the Sagano Scenic Line began operation in 1991. The track and stations were all formerly used by the Sanin Main Line and still owned by JR West, while the train is composed of a former JR West Class DE10 diesel locomotive and torokko open-sided cars (derived from the English "truck") converted from former freight gondola cars. The Sagano Scenic Line stations are as follows (Sagano Line station in parentheses): Torokko Saga (Saga Arashiyama) - Torokko Arashiyama - Torokko Hozukyo (Hozukyō) - Torokko Kameoka (Umahori) Stations All stations on the Sagano Line are located in Kyoto Prefecture Rapid services stop at Kyoto, Nijo, Emmachi, Saga-Arashiyama, and every station from Kameoka to Sonobe. References Lines of West Japan Railway Company Sanin Main Line 1067 mm gauge railways in Japan Railway lines opened in 1897
Shikun Vatikim Ramat Gan () is an Israeli football club based in the Shikun Vatikim neighbourhood of Ramat Gan. The club currently plays in Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division. History The club was founded in 2002 and joined Liga Gimel. In the 2005–06 season, the club won Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division, after a close battle with F.C. Ironi Or Yehuda, and achieved promotion for the first time in its history to Liga Bet, the fifth tier of Israeli football at the time. The club played seven successive seasons in Liga Bet (which became the fourth tier in the 2009–10 season, due to the closure of Liga Artzit), and reached their best placing in that league, which was ninth, in the 2006–07 season. In the 2010–11 season, Shikun Vatikim avoided relegation, after they faced local rivals, Beitar Ramat Gan, in the first round of the Relegation play-offs, and won 4–2 on penalties after draw of 2–2 in 120 minutes. In the 2012–13 season, the club finished at the bottom of Liga Bet South A division and relegated to Liga Gimel, where they play today. Honours Liga Gimel Tel Aviv: 2005–06 External links Shikun Vatikim Ramat Gan The Israel Football Association References Football clubs in Israel Association football clubs established in 2002 2002 establishments in Israel
Rhythm of the Pride Lands is an audio CD released on February 28, 1995, by Walt Disney Records, a "sequel" to the original motion picture soundtrack of the animated film The Lion King (1994). Most of the tracks were composed by Lebo M, Jay Rifkin, and Hans Zimmer and focused primarily on the African influences of the film's original music, with most songs being sung either partially or entirely in various African languages. The CD was originally an independent project developed by Rifkin and Lebo M and included songs and performances inspired by, but not featured in the film. As the project developed, Walt Disney Records came on board and supported the project as then-newly appointed senior vice president Carolyn Mayer Beug sought to expand Disney Records' foray into adult contemporary music. Several songs featured on the album would later have incarnations in other The Lion King-oriented projects, inspiring Julie Taymor's stage musical and the direct-to-video sequels, such as "He Lives in You". For example, the songs "Lea Halalela (Holy Land)" and "Lala" were adapted into, respectively, "Shadowland", and "Endless Night" for the stage musical adaptation. "Warthog Rhapsody", which delved deeper into Pumbaa's origins, was originally recorded to be included in the movie, but was replaced with "Hakuna Matata". The song was later reworked with new lyrics into the song "That's All I Need" for The Lion King 1½ (2004). Rhythm of the Pride Lands was initially printed in a very limited quantity. Today, it is available digitally through the iTunes Store. Track listing Reception Commercial release In its first two weeks of release, Rhythm of the Pride Lands had reached to number 23 on the Billboard 200. By April 1997, the album had sold more than 900,000 copies, and by October 1998, it was certified platinum. Critical reaction Jack Garner of the Democrat and Chronicle wrote that Rhythm of the Pride Lands was "an appropriate companion to the soundtrack album." Tom Jackson of the Tampa Tribune gave the album stars out of 4 writing that "Although not the equal of the original soundtrack, this collection of Lion King-inspired music effectively captures the haunting theme of the celebrated Elton John-Tim Rice collaboration." Jackson particularly praised Lebo M for his vocals on tracks 1 and 4 feeling that they "could seamlessly fit in the movie." Furthermore, he praised the South African chorus for their "chill[ing]" vocals on tracks 6, 7, 9, and 10. Scott Bernade of the Palm Beach Post wrote that "Pride Lands may be slick and synth-driven, but it brims with traditional poly-rhythms and joyous chanting and is a good introduction to African music." Keri Sweetman, in her review of the Ottawa Citizen, reflected that her children were initially disappointed with the album, but later stated "they've grown more enthusiastic, especially with the pounding duet version of their favorite Lion King song, Hakuna Matata, Lebo M's rendition of the classic The Lion Sleeps Tonight, and the funny Elton John song, Warthog Rhapsody." She concluded that "The nice thing about Rhythm of the Pride Lands is that it will appeal as much to adults as it does for children who loved the movie. I find myself playing it when the kids aren't around." Larry Nager of the Citizens' Voice felt the album took "some of the most exciting music on the planet and turns it into one very long, boring ride." However, he complimented the tracks "One by One" and "Warthog Rhapsody" for respectively bringing "things to life" and the comedic chemistry between Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. References The Lion King (franchise) 1995 soundtrack albums Disney animation soundtracks Walt Disney Records soundtracks
Magic Fountain is a 1963 Spanish film starring Fernando Lamas who also directed. It co stars his then wife Esther Williams. It was Williams' last movie and was never released in the US. The film was shot in 1961 at Madrid Studios and in the province of Andalusia in Southern Spain. References External links 1963 films 1960s Spanish-language films Spanish drama films 1960s Spanish films
Stenoma armata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1877. It is found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. References Moths described in 1877 Stenoma
Janet Ada Rosalie Sheather (1912 – 11 September 1945) was a Canadian swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Sheather committed suicide by shooting herself in 1945. References External links 1912 births 1945 deaths 1945 suicides Canadian female swimmers Olympic swimmers for Canada Swimmers at the 1932 Summer Olympics Swimmers from Mississauga Suicides by firearm in Ontario 20th-century Canadian women
"I Should've Called" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Eddy Raven. It was released in May 1981 as the first single from the album Desperate Dreams. The song reached #13 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Chart performance References 1981 singles 1981 songs Eddy Raven songs Songs written by Eddy Raven Song recordings produced by Jimmy Bowen Elektra Records singles
```ruby # frozen_string_literal: true RSpec.shared_context "when managing metrics" do def generate_metric_registry(date = nil) metric = described_class.for(date, organization) metric.save Decidim::Metric.all.load end end ```
The 2022 Dunedin local elections were held via postal voting between September and October 2022 as part of the wider 2022 New Zealand local elections. Elections in Dunedin covered one territorial authority, the Dunedin City Council, and six community boards. Dunedin City Council The Dunedin City Council used the single transferable voting system to elect the Mayor of Dunedin and city councillors for the 2022-2025 term. Voter turnout was 48.21%. The positions of mayor and fourteen city councillors elected at-large were contested by the following candidates: Mayor Former city councillor Jules Radich was returned as mayor, defeating incumbent Aaron Hawkins. Incumbent candidate Councillors Withdrawn due to being elected as mayor Incumbent candidate Other local elections Depending on where in Dunedin they lived, voters also voted in concurrent local elections for the: Otago Regional Council: Dunedin Constituency, or Molyneux Constituency and Strath Taieri Community Board Waikouaiti Coast Community Board Mosgiel-Taieri Community Board Saddle Hill Community Board West Harbour Community Board, or Otago Peninsula Community Board and/or Oamaru Licensing Trust. References Politics of Dunedin Dunedin Dunedin Dunedin 2020s in Dunedin
"Thanks!" is the debut single of Hello! Project duo GAM. It is also the ending theme for the movie Sukeban Deka: Codename = Asamiya Saki, starring Aya Matsuura. The b-side, , was also used as a filler track in the same movie. The single was released on the Hachama label September 13, 2006 with a catalog entry of HKCN-50037. It debuted on the Oricon Daily Ranking singles chart at number 2, and finished with the weekly rank of number 5. The Single V DVD containing the music video was released on September 20, 2006 with a catalog number of HKBN-50073. Track listings CD Thanks! Thanks! (Instrumental) Single V DVD Thanks! Thanks! (Close Up Version) References External links Thanks! entry on the Up-Front Works official website Hello! Project songs 2006 singles Japanese film songs Songs written by Tsunku 2006 songs
Rear Admiral Neil Rosayro is a retired Sri Lankan admiral. He joined the Navy in 1982. He served as Director General Operations from 2013 to 2015 before being appointed Deputy Chief of Staff and the Commander Eastern Naval Area in 2015/2016. In May 2016, he moved to Headquarters as the Deputy Chief of Staff and the Commandant Volunteer Naval Force. References Living people Sri Lankan rear admirals Year of birth missing (living people)
Arsène is a masculine French given name. It is derived from the Latin name Arsenius, the Latinized form of the Greek name Ἀρσἐνιος (Arsenios), which means "male, virile". It has also been used as a surname. It may refer to: Given name Arsène Alancourt (1904–1965), French professional road bicycle racer Arsène Alexandre (1859–1937), French art critic Arsène Auguste (1951–1993), Haitian footballer Arsène Copa (born 1988), Gabonese footballer Arsène Darmesteter (1846–1888), French philologist Arsène de Cey (1806–1887), French playwright and novelist Arsène Do Marcolino (born 1986), Gabonese footballer Arsène Heitz (1908–1989), French draughtsman, co-creator of the Flag of Europe Arsène Herbinier (1869–1955), French lithograph artist Arsène Houssaye (1815–1896), French novelist and poet Arsene James (born 1944), Saint Lucian politician Arsène Kra Konan (born 19??), Ivorian sprinter Arsène Menessou (born 1987), Beninese international footballer Arsène Mersch (1913–1980), Luxembourger road bicycle racer Arsène Millocheau (1867–1948), French road bicycle racer Arsène Né (born 1981), Ivorian footballer Arsène Oka (born 1983), Ivorian footballer Arsène Piesset (1919–1987), French long-distance runner Arsène Pint (born 1933), Belgian pentathlete and Olympian Arsène Pujo (1861–1939), American politician Arsène Roux (1893—1971), French linguist, Arabist and Berberologist Arsène Trouvé (fl. 1800s), French painter Arsène Tsaty-Boungou, Congolese politician Arsène Marie Paul Vauthier (1885-1979), French Major General Arsène Wenger (born 1949), French football manager Fictional characters Arsène Lupin is a gentleman thief created by novelist Maurice Leblanc. Lupin III, referred to as "Arsène Lupin III" in some English adaptations, is a gentleman thief created by manga artist Monkey Punch and the title character of the Lupin the Third franchise. Arsène, Joker's Persona in Persona 5 Surname Dean Arsene (born 1980), Canadian ice hockey defenceman Faed Arsène (born 1985), Malagasy football striker Hervé Arsène (born 1963), Malagasy football player and coach See also Arsenius (name) Arsen Arsenović References French masculine given names Masculine given names Given names of Greek language origin
The 1908 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Incumbent Republican Fred M. Warner defeated Democratic candidate Lawton T. Hemans with 48.39% of the vote. General election Candidates Major party candidates Fred M. Warner, Republican Lawton T. Hemans, Democratic Other candidates John W. Gray, Prohibition Alexander M. Stirton, Socialist Archie McInnis, Socialist Labor Alva W. Nichols, Independence Results References 1908 Michigan Gubernatorial November 1908 events
The siege of Phalsbourg was an early battle of the Franco-Prussian War that was fought between the French Empire (later French Republic) against Germany at Phalsbourg near the Vosges beginning on 10 August 1870, and ending on 12 December of the same year. Background After a siege that lasted for four months, a French garrison was stationed at Phalsbourg under the command of the officer Talhouet was forced to surrender unconditionally to the German forces under the command of Major Von Giese (which had replaced the 12th division under the command of General Wilhelm von Tümpling of the corps VI of Prussia to carry out the siege). The victory at Phalsbourg gave the Prussian army a lot of prisoners, including officers and soldiers of France, and who Prussia gave his prisoner of Water Germany. All gunscannon of troops France would have been destroyed during the siege took place Phalsbourg. The fall of Phalsbourg was one of the successive victories of the German army in the war. The strong defense of the French army at Phalsbourg was appreciated, and the courage and skill of the numerically weak German siege forces were also positively recognized. The Battle Fort Phalsbourg was dominating the roads from Strasbourg to Nancy and Paris, and was one of the French fortresses that has declared a state of siege since the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War: from In early August 1870, the German Third Army approached the fortress. Forces of the German 12th Division received the responsibility to capture the fortress, and began the blockade of Phalsburg on the afternoon of 13 August . After the French refused to surrender, German troops under Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm launched a shelling of the walls of Phalsbourg. Under heavy German artillery fire , many structures were destroyed, and the French garrison's defenses were swept away, but Major Talhouet commanded the army. The French garrison refused the German offer. Faced with this situation, VI Corps had to leave Phalsbourg to continue its advance, leaving 2 battalions to observe Phalsbourg. But during 18 – 19 August , many militia units Landwher and Schlesien Together with a German battery, they replaced the original besiegers, and officially blockaded Phalsbourg. On 24 August, the French made a breakthrough against the village of Unter-Eichen-Baracken and achieved an initial victory, before being repulsed by Prussian reinforcements. Over the next few days, the French also carried out several raids with similar results. Although the Prussian siege army was reinforced, in early September, the French launched another siege and were crushed. During the siege, the Prussian army was extremely cautious, as French franc-tireur forces often operated around Lützelburg, before the Franc-tireur moved south in early October. The terrain of Phalsbourg proved difficult for the besiegers, but after a long time the situation showed the Germans the need for a bombardment. On 24 November , a brief artillery barrage broke out, and French artillery resistance was unable to inflict significant damage on the enemy. The French garrison was in dire straits, and on 11 December the Germans refused the conditional surrender of France, and some of the French Garde Mobile soldiers fled. from the fortress. On 12 December, the French surrendered and the German army entered Phalsbourg on 14 December, the same day as the fall of Fort Montmédy. The cause of the surrender of the French army at Phalsbourg was attributed to food shortages and an epidemic of smallpox, and Major Giese has been commended for his persistence during this successful siege. References 1870 in France Phalsbourg Phalsbourg Phalsbourg Phalsbourg August 1870 events December 1870 events
Hokkaidoconchidae, common name hokkaidoconchids, is an extinct family of deep-water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. Shell description The shell is small and elongate. Genera Hokkaidoconcha Kaim, Jenkins & Warén, 2008 - type genus Hokkaidoconcha tanabei Kaim, Jenkins & Warén, 2008 - the type species from the upper Cretaceous in Japan Hokkaidoconcha bilirata Kiel, Campbell, Elder & Little, 2008 - from the lower Cretaceous in Wilbur Springs, California, USA Hokkaidoconcha morenoensis Kiel, Campbell, Elder & Little, 2008 - from the upper Cretaceous in Moreno Gulch, California, USA Hokkaidoconcha occidentalis (Stanton, 1895) - synonym Hypsipleura? occidentalis Stanton, 1895 - from the upper Jurassic to the lower Cretaceous in California: Paskenta, California, Berryessa, San Jose, California, Wilbur Springs, California Hokkaidoconcha tehamaensis Kiel, Campbell, Elder & Little, 2008 - from the upper Jurassic in Paskenta, California, USA References
Frances Preston may refer to: Frances W. Preston (1928–2012), American music executive Frances E. L. Preston (1844–1929), organizer and lecturer for the National Women’s Christian Temperance Union See also Frances Campbell-Preston (1918–2022), British courtier Francis Preston (1765–1835), American lawyer and politician Francis Preston (sailor), British Olympic sailor
Woman's Industrial Exchange is a historic building located at 333 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It consists of a townhouse erected in 1815, with a large, five-story structure appended to the rear. The building was purchased in 1860 by Mrs. Mary E. Boardley for a boarding house, and she added the rear wing. The Exchange purchased the building in 1889. A shop window was added circa 1900, which enhances the fine Flemish bonded brick work and marble stoop. The mixed-use building houses the shop and offices of The Woman's Industrial Exchange, two restaurants, and seven residential apartments. The organization The Woman's Industrial Exchange of Baltimore City was a non-profit organization that was founded in 1880, incorporated in 1882, and continues to serve the same mission of providing local people the opportunity to earn income by selling handmade items to the public. The Woman's Industrial Exchange began shortly after the Civil War in the home of Mrs. G. Harmon Brown of Baltimore, where women brought their handwork to be sold to local citizens and visitors. Mrs. Harmon's endeavor was part of a nationwide Exchange Movement to help women in need discreetly earn a living. In 1880 the enterprise was so successful that a shop was opened at Saratoga and Holiday Streets. In 1882 the State Legislature incorporated the organization "for the purpose of endeavoring by sympathy and practical aid to encourage and help needy women to help themselves by procurring for them and establishing a sales room for the sale of Women's Work." In the late 1800s The Exchange sold women's handwork, operated a Tea Room and gave instructions in needlework and cooking. Consignors provided quality handmade items to be sold in the shop. The Exchange continues to serve its non-profit mission as an outlet of hand-crafted goods made by women and men intent on supporting themselves with dignity. The Woman's Industrial Exchange building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. It is included in the Baltimore National Heritage Area. The Woman's Industrial Exchange officially ceased operations on June 15, 2020. References External links , including photo from 2004, at Maryland Historical Trust Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Baltimore Downtown Baltimore Houses completed in 1815 Baltimore National Heritage Area History of women in Maryland Industrial history of Maryland Woman's Exchange movement
The Marty Sheargold Show is an Australian breakfast radio show on Triple M. The show is hosted by Marty Sheargold with anchor Troy Ellis, producers Will Ralston and Loren Barry and executive producer Matthew Thomson. A one-hour highlights package airs nationally at 3pm across the Triple M Network. The show commenced on 18 January 2021. History In November 2020, Southern Cross Austereo announced that The Marty Sheargold Show would replace The Hot Breakfast in 2021 after Eddie McGuire and Luke Darcy decided to end the show at the end of 2020 after 11 years. Sheargold was part of Nova's national drive show, Kate, Tim & Marty until September 2020 when he departed the show. References External links The Marty Sheargold Show - Triple M Australian comedy radio programs Breakfast radio 2020s Australian radio programs 2021 establishments in Australia
Buysky (; masculine), Buyskaya (; feminine), or Buyskoye (; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia: Buyskoye, Kirov Oblast, a selo in Buysky Rural Okrug of Urzhumsky District of Kirov Oblast Buyskoye, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Vyazovsky Selsoviet of Tonkinsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Google Preferred is a YouTube program that allows advertisers to pay to place their ads on high-performing videos on the site. The program divides YouTube's most popular channels among 18- to 34-year-olds, comprising the most popular 5% of content on the site, into twelve categories. Its purpose is to signal advertisers that they can trust a given channel in the program to produce high-quality content. History Google Preferred was announced at Google's 2014 Brandcast on April 30 in response to complaints from marketers that it was difficult to reach top-tier channels. It was also introduced in an attempt by YouTube to increase artificial scarcity and ad revenue. In March 2015, after Google Preferred proved highly successful in its first year, YouTube decided to keep using Google Preferred. They implemented some minor changes to the program, however, such as reducing the number of categories from fourteen to twelve. The program was also expanded to include other countries besides the United States, including Canada. In January 2018, stricter requirements were set, under which videos eligible for the program would be "manually curated", and only videos that meet YouTube's guidelines for advertiser-friendly content would be eligible. The changes came in the wake of controversies affecting YouTube's advertising platform in 2017, including the appearance of ads on content deemed objectionable to advertisers, as well as a recent controversy surrounding Logan Paul's "suicide forest" video (which caused him to be removed from the program). In August 2018, a report was published on fake video views which contributed to the concerns around YouTube's reputation and the need for a more advertiser-friendly product. In May 2020, Google Preferred was rebranded as "YouTube Select" and phased out by the end of 2020. References External links Information about Google Preferred at Think with Google YouTube Online advertising services and affiliate networks Preferred 2014 introductions Marketing companies established in 2014
Those Poor Bastards are an American gothic country band based in Madison, Wisconsin. Since 2004 they have released ten full-length studio albums, six EPs and have toured in both North America and Europe. The band is composed of Lonesome Wyatt (vocals, guitar) and The Minister (banjo, bass, percussion, backing vocals). They are secretive and reveal very little information about themselves. Background Growing up, Lonesome Wyatt vaguely described his childhood as very isolated, having few friends at school and "going the whole summer" without seeing them, and that his parents "were insane". He attended Stoughton High School (Wisconsin), graduating in 1997. Inspired by Nick Cave and Johnny Cash, he began to record music in his parents' basement, where he began a solo gothic folk project called Lonesome Wyatt and the Holy Spooks before disbanding it in 2002, although the group was revived in 2010. History While looking for a band name in the early 2000s, Wyatt discovered the phrase "those poor bastards" in a book, and decided to use it as the name for his band formed with another unidentified member known as The Minister. In late 2005, his father was alleged to have contacted him for fear that he was a werewolf because he could not remember where he gotten mud on his shoes. Wyatt has been questioned about the incident in various interviews. The Minister veils his face in all official band photography, does not perform live and has not revealed his identity. For live performances, Wyatt performs with a third musician, Vincent Presley, on drums, moog, and keyboard. At live shows, Presley is known to play the moog or keyboard with drums simultaneously. Their song Pills I Took was covered by Hank Williams III on his landmark 2006 release, Straight to Hell. Musical style and influences Those Poor Bastards has been described as gothic country. The band performs a style that derives from gothic rock and traditional Americana, often with themes in the genre of murder ballads. Their lyrics focus on themes of sin, damnation, misery, religion and death. Discography Studio albums Songs of Desperation (2005) Hellfire Hymns (2007) The Plague (2008) Satan Is Watching (2008) Gospel Haunted (2010) Behold the Abyss (2012) Vicious Losers (2014) Sing It Ugly (2016) Inhuman Nature (2018) Evil Seeds (2019) Old Time Suffering (2021) God Awful (2022) EPs Country Bullshit (2004) Pills I Took (2006) (split with Hank Williams III) Black Dog Yodel (2009) Abominations (2009) Gospel Outtakes (2010) Is This Hell? (2011) Necrosphere (2016) References External links Musical groups from Wisconsin Gothic country groups
Howard Scruton (born October 6, 1962) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played 4 games for the Los Angeles Kings in the National Hockey League during the 1982–83 season. As a youth, he played in the 1975 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Toronto. Career statistics Regular season and playoffs References External links 1962 births Living people Canadian ice hockey defencemen Ice hockey people from Toronto Kingston Canadians players Los Angeles Kings players New Haven Nighthawks players Niagara Falls Flyers players St. Michael's Buzzers players Undrafted National Hockey League players
The Bahamas International Securities Exchange (BISX) is a securities exchange in the Bahamas. It was founded in 1999 and is located in Nassau. The unique four symbol alphanumeric Market Identifier Code (MIC) used to identify the BISX as defined under ISO 10383. of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is: XBAA. Listed companies See also Economy of the Bahamas List of stock exchanges in the Americas List of stock exchanges in the Commonwealth of Nations References Economy of the Bahamas Financial services companies of the Bahamas Stock exchanges in the Caribbean 1999 establishments in the Bahamas Nassau, Bahamas
KLKL (95.7 FM, "The River 95.7") is an American radio station licensed to Minden, Louisiana. The station is broadcasting a classic hits format. The station serves the Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area. The station is owned by Alpha Media LLC, through licensee Alpha Media Licensee LLC. Its studios are located just north of downtown Shreveport, and the transmitter is in Haughton, Louisiana. References External links KLKL's official website Classic hits radio stations in the United States Radio stations in Louisiana Alpha Media radio stations Radio stations established in 1978 1978 establishments in Louisiana
Sunmerry Bakery () is a Taiwanese international chain of retailers founded in 1986 selling coffee, tea, and cakes, as well as desserts, bubble tea, and bakery products. It has 36 retail shops worldwide, 29 of which are located in Taiwan and 7 in the United States. History In 1986, Sunmerry Bakery was established: the first bakery was opened on Yongkang Street, Xinyi Road, Taipei. In 2015, Sunmerry's first overseas stores opened in New York City, USA was established. In 2018, the first sightseeing factory was established: the sightseeing factory combined with the central factory. Specialties In 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, Sunmerry Bakery became famous for its 'Toilet Paper Cake', which is a four-chocolate chiffon sponge cake, layered with an Oreo-filling and covered with white chocolate. See also List of bakeries List of companies of Taiwan 85C Bakery Cafe References Food and drink companies established in 1986 Retail companies established in 1986 Taiwanese brands Coffeehouses and cafés Restaurant chains in Taiwan Bakeries of Taiwan
Dildoides: A Burlesque Poem is a 1706 work by Samuel Butler about a collection of dildos that was seized and destroyed by the authorities. References 1706 books
Emblyna hentzi is a species of mesh web weaver in the spider family Dictynidae. It is found in the United States and Canada. References Dictynidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1945
Faslli Fakja is a former Albanian football who played for Vllaznia Shkodër in the 1980s, where he was part of the 1982–83 National Championship winning team playing alongside international players Ferid Rragami and Fatbardh Jera. He was also joint top goalscorer in the league for the 1984–85 season alongside Arben Minga. Honours Albanian Superliga: 1 1983 References Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Footballers from Shkodër Albanian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Albania men's youth international footballers KF Vllaznia Shkodër players Kategoria Superiore players
Robert Trowbridge (June 27, 1930 – April 3, 1980) was an American professional baseball player, a pitcher who appeared in all or parts of five seasons (1956–60) for the Milwaukee Braves and Kansas City Athletics. A right-hander, he was listed as tall and . He was a member of the 1957 World Series champion Braves. Playing career Minor leagues Born in Hudson, New York, Trowbridge was signed in 1950 by the Boston Braves, and won 16 games in his debut season in the Class C Northern League. He then spent three full seasons (1951–53) in the United States Air Force during the Korean War. Trowbridge resumed his baseball career in 1954, winning 18 games in the Class A Sally League. Major League Baseball After he followed that by posting a 13–8 record in Triple-A in 1955, Trowbridge made the Braves' MLB roster in out of spring training. He was used sparingly as a relief pitcher in the season's early weeks and sent back to Triple-A in May to get more work. Recalled at the end of June, he became a "swing man" on the Milwaukee pitching staff, getting four starts and 13 relief assignments over the rest of the season. He notched his first MLB complete game on August 8 in a six-hit, 10–1 triumph over the St. Louis Cardinals at Milwaukee County Stadium. As a rookie, he posted a career-best 2.66 earned run average in 50 innings pitched. In , Trowbridge worked in 32 games as a member of the Brave staff, sandwiched around a three-game stint at Triple-A. He won an MLB-career-high seven games and worked in 126 innings, another career mark. Trowbridge again was a swing man, with 16 starts and 16 relief appearances. On September 2, he threw a complete game shutout, a three-hitter against the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field, striking out nine. It would be the only shutout of his big-league career. But his seven victories contributed to the Braves' 1957 National League pennant, their first title in nine years and their first in Milwaukee. In the 1957 World Series, he appeared in one inning in relief of Game 3. Inheriting a 7–3 deficit to the New York Yankees, Trowbridge allowed only two hits, but he issued three bases on balls and surrendered five earned runs, three of them coming on a home run by Tony Kubek. It would be his only Fall Classic appearance, but the Braves triumphed in seven games to become world champions. His first two major league seasons would prove to be Trowbridge's best. He spent all of both and with Milwaukee, but worked in only 43 total games (with four starts), and was not called upon when the Braves made a return trip to the World Series in 1958. His final appearance in 1959, and as a Brave, occurred on August 18, five weeks before Milwaukee met the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1959 National League tie-breaker series. The Braves sold Trowbridge's contract during the 1959–60 off-season to the Kansas City Athletics, a second-division team in the American League, and he finished his MLB career there in , making one start and relieving in 21 other games before being sent to Triple-A. He ended his pro career in 1961. As a major leaguer, Trowbridge compiled a 13–13 record with a 3.95 earned run average and 201 strikeouts in 116 appearances and 330 innings pitched, allowing 324 hits and 156 bases on balls. He had four complete games, one shutout and five saves. Trowbridge died in Hudson at the age of 49 from a fatal blood clot in 1980. References External links 1930 births 1980 deaths Atlanta Crackers players Baseball players from New York (state) Dallas Rangers players Eau Claire Bears players Jacksonville Braves players Kansas City Athletics players Major League Baseball pitchers Milwaukee Braves players People from Hudson, New York Rochester Red Wings players Syracuse Chiefs players Toledo Sox players Wichita Braves players
King Rama IX Memorial Park is a public park currently under construction in the Dusit district of Bangkok, Thailand. The project was initiated by King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) to commemorate his father King Bhumibol Adulyadej and mother Queen Sirikit. The park occupies the former grounds of the Nang Loeng Racecourse, the land of which is owned by the Crown Property Bureau, and construction is expected to last until 2024. The park has as its central feature a large bronze statue of King Bhumibol, which was unveiled by Vajiralongkorn on 13 October 2022, the sixth anniversary of the late king's death. Gallery Notes References Parks in Bangkok Monuments and memorials to Bhumibol Adulyadej Dusit district
Mabra fuscipennalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found in the Khasi Hills of India. References Moths described in 1897 Pyraustinae
Matías Sebastián Arce (born 31 January 1980) is an Argentine former footballer who is last known to have played as a midfielder for San Miguel. Career Arce started his career with Argentine side Boca. Style of play Arce mainly operated as an offensive midfielder. References Living people 1980 births Argentine expatriate men's footballers Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Italy Argentine men's footballers Boca Juniors footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Italy Expatriate men's footballers in Puerto Rico Men's association football midfielders
"How Can I Tell Her It's Over" is a song written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil and performed by Andy Williams. The song reached number 17 on the adult contemporary chart and number 109 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1966. References 1966 singles Songs written by Barry Mann Andy Williams songs Columbia Records singles 1966 songs Songs with lyrics by Cynthia Weil
Actinokineospora is a genus in the phylum Actinomycetota (Bacteria). Etymology The name Actinokineospora derives from: Greek noun aktis, aktinos (ἀκτίς, ἀκτῖνος), a beam, ray; Greek v. kineo, to set in motion; Greek feminine gender noun spora (σπορά), seed and in biology a spore; Neo-Latin feminine gender n Actinokineospora, actinomycete bearing zoospores. Species The genus contains 11 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely A. alba (Yuan et al. 2010) Nouioui et al. 2018 A. auranticolor (Otoguro et al. 2003; Neo-Latin noun Aurantium) A. baliensis (Lisdiyanti et al. 2010; Neo-Latin feminine gender adjective baliensis, pertaining to Bali, Indonesia, from where the type strain was isolated.) A. bangkokensis (Intra et al. 2013) A. cianjurensis (Lisdiyanti et al. 2010; Neo-Latin feminine gender adjective cianjurensis, pertaining to Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia, from where the first strains were isolated.) A. cibodasensis (Lisdiyanti et al. 2010; Neo-Latin feminine gender adjective cibodasensis, pertaining to Cibodas, West Java, Indonesia, from where the first strains were isolated.) A. diospyrosa (Tamura et al. 1995; Neo-Latin feminine gender adjective) A. enzanensis (Otoguro et al. 2003; Neo-Latin feminine gender adjective) A. fastidiosa ((Henssen et al. 1987) Labeda et al. 2010; Latin feminine gender adjective fastidiosa, disdainful, fastidious.), formerly Amycolatopsis fastidiosa and before that Pseudonocardia fastidiosa A. globicatena (Tamura et al. 1995; Latin noun globus) A. guangxiensis (Wu and Liu 2015) A. inagensis (Tamura et al. 1995; Neo-Latin feminine gender adjective) A. iranica (Nikou et al. 2014) Nouioui et al. 2018 A. riparia (Hasegawa 1988, (Type species of the genus); Latin feminine gender adjective) A. mzabensis (Aouiche et al. 2015) A. soli (Tang et al. 2012) A. spheciospongiae(Kämpfer et al. 2015) A. terrae (Tamura et al. 1995; Latin genitive case noun terrae) See also Bacterial taxonomy Microbiology References Bacteria genera Actinomycetota
NGC 106 is a lenticular galaxy estimated to be about 270 million light-years away in the constellation of Pisces. It was discovered by Francis Leavenworth in 1886 and its apparent magnitude is 14.5. Notes References External links 0106 Pisces (constellation) Astronomical objects discovered in 1886 Discoveries by Francis Leavenworth
"The Nap" is the 152nd episode of the sitcom Seinfeld. This was the 18th episode for the eighth season. It aired on April 10, 1997. In this episode, Elaine's boyfriend gets her an ergonomic mattress, Jerry has his kitchen redesigned by a contractor who annoys him by asking for his preference on every aspect, and George takes naps under his desk at work. Larry David returned as recurring character George Steinbrenner, whom he would play in two other episodes near the end of this season and in the show's final episode. Plot Kramer takes up swimming. Finding the local pool too crowded, he begins swimming in the East River. On their first date, Hal tells Elaine he has been very careful about his back since injuring it. Later, he sends her an ergonomic mattress. Assuming he got it for himself, she is offended at the presumption of sex after one date and gives the mattress to Kramer. When she confronts Hal, he tells her that he meant the mattress for her use and even had it custom-made for her back. Charmed by this, she retrieves the mattress from Kramer, but he has fouled it with the stench of the East River. When he notices Kramer and the mattress have the same stench, and learns Kramer has the key to Elaine's apartment (to get the mattress), Hal thinks Elaine has been having sex with Kramer. Hal confronts Kramer privately to clear up his relationship with Elaine, and Kramer mentions that swimming in the East River has done wonders for his back. Hal tries it out and tells his back doctor, who prescribes swimming in the East River to all his patients, including Elaine, who threw her back out trying to move the mattress. As a result, Kramer finds the East River as unacceptably crowded as the local pool. Jerry is getting new kitchen cabinets. The contractor, Conrad, is excessively accommodating, asking Jerry for his preference on every aspect of the project. Weary of his questions, Jerry leaves the apartment and tells Conrad to do the cabinets however he pleases. Conrad builds a large and obtrusive addition to the kitchen that Jerry loves but all his friends hate. Jerry asks Conrad to put his kitchen back the way it was, disgusting Conrad with his fickleness. George likes to take naps at work, but his office has large windows looking into the hall, so he naps under his desk. George has Conrad modify his desk with a bed and space for an alarm clock. Steinbrenner visits George's office while George is napping and waits for him to return. Not wanting to expose his napping space, George gets Jerry to phone in a bomb threat in an effort to get Steinbrenner out of his office; instead, Steinbrenner hides under the desk. However, he assumes George was also hiding from the bomb. Steinbrenner puts George in charge of the "terrorist's" demand of a fitted hat day. George has Jerry call back and renounce the demand, then disconnects the call before Jerry can issue further demands. Fearing a reprisal due to the forced disconnect, when Steinbrenner hears George's alarm clock ticking, he thinks it's a bomb, and calls in the bomb squad, who dismantle George's desk. Craving the coziness of his desk bed, George takes a nap in Jerry's cupboards. Production According to writer Gregg Kavet, the idea for the George story came from the fact that a former co-worker would take naps underneath his desk so that he wouldn't be seen slacking off. The character Conrad was based on Stan Ascough, Seinfelds prop master for almost the entire run of the show. Writers Gregg Kavet and Andy Robin recalled, "[Stan Ascough] would offer you many suggestions for each of these props. If you wanted a spoon, he'd put 20 spoons in front of you and ask you to pick. Stan had a hard time just making the choice himself, and he wanted to please so hard ... It's kind of just one more decision to make. As the writers, it sometimes was a pain to make, and certainly Jerry [Seinfeld] felt ... he didn't have time to make all these decisions for Stan." They added that, while they didn't know if Ascough ever realized he was the basis for Conrad, some time after the episode filmed he seemed to recognize that there was a negative side to his offering so many options. The various mattress store pun names were contributed by another Seinfeld writer, Alec Berg. Larry David returned to the show for the first time since his departure at the end of season 7, solely to provide the voice of George Steinbrenner. The crew were concerned that David would not take well to having to read Steinbrenner's lines from a script, since in previous seasons he held the final say on all scripts and ad-libbed much of Steinbrenner's dialogue. However, David raised no objections to the script, though he later remarked that the experience was an odd one. The bomb squad was portrayed by members of the real Los Angeles bomb squad. The scene with Kramer diving into the East River was filmed on a studio set with a dock and a blue screen to provide the East River and the New York skyline. As with "The Friar's Club", the shots of Kramer actually swimming were filmed at a Universal Studios water tank. References External links Seinfeld (season 8) episodes 1997 American television episodes
Rustic Overtones is an American rock band from Maine, United States, active between 1993–2002 and from 2007–present. They were the first group to perform live on XM Satellite Radio, and their 2007 album Light at the End was the fastest-selling local disc ever in the state of Maine. History Early Years: 1993–2002 Rustic Overtones started out in the early 1990s as a three-piece cover band known as Aces Wild with Dave Gutter, Jon Roods, and then-drummer and close friend Matthew Esty, playing small bars. This lineup produced the very rare Smile album. Rustic Overtones gained popularity during the mid to late 1990s in the Portland, Maine, music scene, although it had many self-financed tours throughout the country, mostly the northeastern states. After the release of the band's 1998 album Rooms by the Hour, major record label Arista signed the band spurred on by then-president Clive Davis. The signing lead to "Hardest Way Possible," a song from Rooms By The Hour, which was featured on the soundtrack of the Rob Schneider film The Animal. Arista hired legendary producer Tony Visconti to produce what became the band's 2001 release, ¡Viva Nueva! However, after disagreements with the label, and a shakeup at Arista that saw the band's primary supporter, Clive Davis, depart, the record deal fell through. The band was shortly picked up afterward by Tommy Boy and released the album in 2001, which featured guest appearances by Funkmaster Flex, Imogen Heap, and David Bowie. However, Tommy Boy's deal with Warner Bros. Records ended in 2002, which once again left the band without a record label. The disappointment of two major record deals falling through proved too much for the band members, and they went their separate ways in 2002. Its final performance was a three — hour show at the State Theatre on May 11, 2002. Break-up and solo careers: 2002–2007 During the five years that the Rustic Overtones went their separate ways, most of the band members pursued a side-project. Dave Gutter and Jon Roods met up with one-time Overtones drummer Marc Boisvert, and formed Paranoid Social Club, another band that enjoyed success, with its single "Wasted" appearing in the soundtrack to the movie Beerfest. Spencer Albee joined with other local musicians including guitarist Zach Jones, drummer Brian Higgins, and bassist Haché and formed Rocktopus (later "As Fast As" replacing Higgins with drummer Andrew Hodgkins), whose album "Open Letter to the Damned received a 4.5/5 rating from music critic giant Allmusic. Tony McNaboe served as a touring drummer for Ray LaMontagne, and released an R&B solo album in 2003 entitled, "Destination". In addition, saxophonist Ryan Zoidis split his time between Lettuce and Soulive, baritone saxophonist Jason Ward played with several local bands, and trombonist Dave Noyes joined local group Seekonk. Reunion and 'Light at the End': 2007–2008 In early spring of 2007, drummer Tony McNaboe took the initiative to begin the process of reuniting the band, calling each former member separately, and telling them that everyone else had already agreed to a reunion. In May 2007, Tony McNaboe, Spencer Albee, and Jon Roods made a surprise announcement on Portland's WCYY that the entire band did indeed plan to reunite, and were in the process of scheduling local reunion shows. On May 29, they announced that they would play two reunion shows at Portland club "The Asylum," one on July 28, 2007, and another on July 29. In addition, after a month of rumors and gossip, the band also announced that they had been working on a new album of previously unreleased material and newly written music, eventually titled Light at the End, which was released independently in late July 2007 coinciding with the two reunion shows. Although the band originally made it clear that the reunion would only last for the summer, and the members would turn their attention back to their post-Overtones projects after the completion of the two shows and the release of the album, Gutter confirmed in an article for the Portland Press Herald that "reunions will become a regular thing" and that the band is "here to stay." Furthermore, during one of the bands reunion shows, Spencer Albee proclaimed, "we're never going to leave you again, we're sorry". Also, during an interview on a local news station on July 18, 2007, with Gutter and Albee, the two were asked what the future plans are with the band. Gutter responded with "we've got a couple more huge endeavors planned for Rustic Overtones" and Albee stated that "there's no reason to not be together". On September 8, 2007, the band announced on their MySpace that they were in the process of filming a "feature film documentary," though they did not announce a release date or filming timetable. On November 24, 2007, Spencer Albee announced to the crowd at an Asylum concert that the band would soon re-release the albums Long Division and Light At The End on a national record label to get the albums out to the masses. Two days later, the band announced on their MySpace that the label they had signed with was Velour Records, and hinted that their entire back catalog of albums would soon be released. Spencer Albee's departure and 'The New Way Out': 2008–2009 On September 17, 2008, the band unexpectedly announced on their Myspace that Spencer Albee, their keyboardist since 1995's Long Division had left the band. Drummer Tony McNaboe explained that Spencer was parting ways on good terms, and that work on a new album would continue as planned with multi-instrumentalist Nigel Hall from Lettuce filling in on keyboards. Hall began to tour as a normal member of the band until he became too busy with other projects to continue as a full-fledged member, still contributing to the recording of the album. On tour the band began to alternate between Hall and Tyler Quist as keyboardists, playing some shows without a keyboardist at all, or having Ryan Zoidis and Dave Noyes take over keyboardist duties on certain songs. The Band continued work on their album in their self-built studio "Limited Productions Limited" throughout 2008 and 2009, and on November 11, 2009, The New Way Out was released. 2019 On February 23, 2019, the band posted a short clip of a song titled "Black Shirt," to their Instagram account with an announcement of their forthcoming album. On March 7, Trombonist Dave Noyes died unexpectedly. Hailed as an essential member of the band, he was called the "glue that held the band together." Multiple benefit shows were performed in his honor, as well as to raise funds for his bereaved pregnant wife and young child. On November 29, 2019, they released a self-titled album based on what Noyes had recorded before he died. Styles and influences In the earliest days of the Rustic Overtones, the band was mostly classified as a rock and soul band, citing their heaviest influences as artists such as Earth, Wind, and Fire and Tom Waits, and playing with a raw sound. However, by Rooms by the Hour, the band's sound had become much more refined and diversified, with much more of a jazz influence on songs such as "Pink Belly" and "Machine Maker," and an alternative rock feel on songs such as "The Heist" and "Kicking and Screaming". By the late '90s and into the early 2000s, the band had become heavily influenced by hip-hop music, leading to the heavy production of the entire album, a collaboration with hip-hop veterans Naughty by Nature that appeared on the rap group's 1999 album, and the Viva Nueva! song "Smoke", which when played sometimes featured a guest rapper friend of the band who rapped over an extended outro to the song. Many believe that this radical switch of style is what contributed to the band's fallout with their Arista record deal, as the company apparently believed that the band's sound on the album would be similar to that of their older material. The album Light at the End sounds most similar to the production and style of Rooms by the Hour, although the album draws from various other phases of the band's musical evolution as well. Members Current Dave Gutter — Vocals, electric guitar (1993–2002, 2007–present) Jon Roods — Bass (1993–2002, 2007–present) Jason Ward — Baritone Saxophone (1995–2002, 2007–present) Gary Gemmiti — Drums (2015–present) Lucas Desmond — Alto Saxophone, Tenor Saxophone (2019–present) Jamie Colpoys — Trombone, Backing Vocals (2019–present) Past Matthew Esty — Drums (1993) Tony McNaboe — Drums (1993–2002, 2007–2010) Dave Noyes — Trombone (1994–2002, 2007–2019; died 2019) Spencer Albee — Hammond B2 Organ, Fender Rhodes, Synth (1995–2002, 2007–2008) Ryan Zoidis — Alto Saxophone, Tenor Saxophone (1995–2002, 2007–2008) Nigel Hall — Keyboard (2014) Mike Taylor — Fender Rhodes, Keyboards (2015–2019) Kyle Hardy — Alto Saxophone Marc Boisvert — Drums Timeline Discography Albums Shish Boom Bam (1994) Long Division (1995) Rooms by the Hour (1998) Viva Nueva! (2001) Light At The End (2007) The New Way Out (2009) Let's Start a Cult (2012) Let's Start a Cult Part 2 (2013) Rustic Overtones (2019) EPs My Dirt (1996) Check/Girl Germs (1997) Volume Up (1999) Singles "Check" (1997) "Combustible" (2001) "C'Mon" (2001) "Light at the End" (2008) "Downside of Looking Up" (2009) "Martyrs" feat. Eric krasno (2014) "The Show Must go on" featuring Sara Hallie Richardson (2014) "Black Shirt" (2019) Promotional recordings (This is only a partial listing) This Is Rock N' Roll (Promo Tape) (2000) Viva Nueva! Album Advance (2001) Live on XM Satellite Radio (2001) Promotional Pre Release Viva Nueva! (Date Unknown — boilerplate Tommy Boy inserts are labeled 1997 and 1998, although they were with another label in '97/'98) Selections from the Album Viva Nueva! (2001) References External links Live recordings Rustic Overtones collection at the Internet Archive's live music archive Indie rock musical groups from Maine Musical groups from Portland, Maine Arista Records artists Tommy Boy Records artists Musical groups established in 1993
Mohamed Helal Ali is an Emirati hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics. References External links Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics Emirati male hurdlers Olympic athletes for the United Arab Emirates Place of birth missing (living people)
The 2018 NHK Trophy was the fourth event of six in the 2018–19 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held at Hiroshima Green Arena in Hiroshima on November 9–11. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters also earned points toward qualifying for the 2018–19 Grand Prix Final. Entries The ISU published the preliminary assignments on June 29, 2018. Changes to preliminary assignments Results Men Ladies Pairs Ice dancing References External links 2018 NHK Trophy at the International Skating Union Entry orders and results NHK Trophy NHK Trophy NHK Trophy NHK Trophy
Regional science is a field of the social sciences concerned with analytical approaches to problems that are specifically urban, rural, or regional. Topics in regional science include, but are not limited to location theory or spatial economics, location modeling, transportation, migration analysis, land use and urban development, interindustry analysis, environmental and ecological analysis, resource management, urban and regional policy analysis, geographical information systems, and spatial data analysis. In the broadest sense, any social science analysis that has a spatial dimension is embraced by regional scientists. Origins Regional science was founded in the late 1940s when some economists began to become dissatisfied with the low level of regional economic analysis and felt an urge to upgrade it. But even in this early era, the founders of regional science expected to catch the interest of people from a wide variety of disciplines. Regional science's formal roots date to the aggressive campaigns by Walter Isard and his supporters to promote the "objective" and "scientific" analysis of settlement, industrial location, and urban development. Isard targeted key universities and campaigned tirelessly. Accordingly, the Regional Science Association was founded in 1954, when the core group of scholars and practitioners held its first meetings independent from those initially held as sessions of the annual meetings of the American Economics Association. A reason for meeting independently undoubtedly was the group's desire to extend the new science beyond the rather restrictive world of economists and have natural scientists, psychologists, anthropologists, lawyers, sociologists, political scientists, planners, and geographers join the club. Now called the Regional Science Association International (RSAI), it maintains subnational and international associations, journals, and a conference circuit (notably in North America, continental Europe, Japan, and South Korea). Membership in the RSAI continues to grow. Seminal publications Topically speaking, regional science took off in the wake of Walter Christaller's book Die Zentralen Orte in Sűddeutschland (Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1933; transl. Central Places in Southern Germany, 1966), soon followed by Tord Palander's (1935) Beiträge zur Standortstheorie; August Lösch's Die räumliche Ordnung der Wirtschaft (Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1940; 2nd rev. edit., 1944; transl. The Economics of Location, 1954) ; and Edgar M. Hoover's two books--Location Theory and the Shoe and Leather Industry (1938) and The Location of Economic Activity (1948). Other important early publications include: Edward H. Chamberlin's (1950) The Theory of Monopolistic Competition ; François Perroux's (1950) Economic Spaces: Theory and Application; Torsten Hägerstrand's (1953) Innovationsförloppet ur Korologisk Synpunkt; Edgar S. Dunn's (1954)The Location of Agricultural Production ; Martin J. Beckmann, C.B McGuire, and Clifford B. Winston's (1956) Studies in the Economics of Transportation; Melvin L. Greenhut's (1956) Plant Location in Theory and Practice; Gunnar Myrdal's (1957) Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions; Albert O. Hirschman's (1958) The Strategy of Economic Development; and Claude Ponsard's (1958) Histoire des Théories Économiques Spatiales. Nonetheless, Walter Isard's first book in 1956, Location and Space Economy, apparently captured the imagination of many, and his third, Methods of Regional Analysis, published in 1960, only sealed his position as the father of the field. As is typically the case, the above works were built on the shoulders of giants. Much of this predecessor work is documented well in Walter Isard's Location and Space Economy as well as Claude Ponsard's Histoire des Théorie Économique Spatiales. Particularly important was the contribution by 19th century German economists to location theory. The early German hegemony more or less starts with Johann Heinrich von Thünen and runs through both Wilhelm Launhardt and Alfred Weber to Walter Christaller and August Lösch. Core journals If an academic discipline is identified by its journals, then technically regional science began in 1955 with the publication of the first volume of the Papers and Proceedings, Regional Science Association (now Papers in Regional Science published by Springer). In 1958, the Journal of Regional Science followed. Since the 1970s, the number of journals serving the field has exploded. The RSAI website displays most of them. Most recently the journal Spatial Economic Analysis has been published by the RSAI British and Irish Section with the Regional Studies Association. The latter is a separate and growing organisation involving economists, planners, geographers, political scientists, management academics, policymakers, and practitioners. Academic programs Walter Isard's efforts culminated in the creation of a few academic departments and several university-wide programs in regional science. At Walter Isard's suggestion, the University of Pennsylvania started the Regional Science Department in 1956. It featured as its first graduate William Alonso and was looked upon by many to be the international academic leader for the field. Another important graduate and faculty member of the department is Masahisa Fujita. The core curriculum of this department was microeconomics, input-output analysis, location theory, and statistics. Faculty also taught courses in mathematical programming, transportation economics, labor economics, energy and ecological policy modeling, spatial statistics, spatial interaction theory and models, benefit/cost analysis, urban and regional analysis, and economic development theory, among others. But the department's unusual multidisciplinary orientation undoubtedly encouraged its demise, and it lost its department status in 1993. With a few exceptions, such as Cornell University, which awards graduate degrees in Regional Science, most practitioners hold positions in departments such as economics, geography, civil engineering, agricultural economics, rural sociology, urban planning, public policy, or demography. The diversity of disciplines participating in regional science have helped make it one of the most interesting and fruitful fields of academic specialization, but it has also made it difficult to fit the many perspectives into a curriculum for an academic major. It is even difficult for authors to write regional science textbooks, since what is elementary knowledge for one discipline might be entirely novel for another. Public policy impact Part of the movement was, and continues to be, associated with the political and economic realities of the role of the local community. On any occasion where public policy is directed at the sub-national level, such as a city or group of counties, the methods of regional science can prove useful. Traditionally, regional science has provided policymakers with guidance on the following issues: Determinants of industrial location (both within the nation and region) Regional economic impact of the arrival or departure of a firm Determinants of internal migration patterns and land-use change Regional specialization and exchange Environmental impacts of social and economic change Geographic association of economic and social conditions By targeting federal resources to specific geographic areas the Kennedy administration realized that political favors could be bought. This is also evident in Europe and other places where local economic areas do not coincide with political boundaries. In the more current era of devolution knowledge about "local solutions to local problems" has driven much of the interest in regional science. Thus, there has been much political impetus to the growth of the discipline. Developments after 1980 Regional science has enjoyed mixed fortunes since the 1980s. While it has gained a larger following among economists and public policy practitioners, the discipline has fallen out of favor among more radical and post-modernist geographers. In an apparent effort to secure a larger share of research funds, geographers had the National Science Foundation's Geography and Regional Science Program renamed "Geography and Spatial Sciences". New economic geography In 1991, Paul Krugman, as a highly regarded international trade theorist, put out a call for economists to pay more attention to economic geography in a book entitled Geography and Trade, focusing largely on the core regional science concept of agglomeration economies. Krugman's call renewed interest by economists in regional science and, perhaps more importantly, founded what some term the "new economic geography", which enjoys much common ground with regional science. Broadly trained "new economic geographers" combine quantitative work with other research techniques, for example at the London School of Economics. The unification of Europe and the increased internationalization of the world's economic, social, and political realms has further induced interest in the study of regional, as opposed to national, phenomena. The new economic geography appears to have garnered more interest in Europe than in America where amenities, notably climate, have been found to better predict human location and re-location patterns, as emphasized in recent work by Mark Partridge. In 2008 Krugman won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences and his Prize Lecture has references both to work in regional science's location theory as well as economic's trade theory. Criticisms Today there are dwindling numbers of regional scientists from academic planning programs and mainstream geography departments. Attacks on regional science's practitioners by radical critics began as early as the 1970s, notably David Harvey who believed it lacked social and political commitment. Regional science's founder, Walter Isard, never envisioned regional scientists would be political or planning activists. In fact, he suggested that they will seek to be sitting in front of a computer and surrounded by research assistants. Trevor J. Barnes suggests the decline of regional science practice among planners and geographers in North America could have been avoided. He says "It is unreflective, and consequently inured to change, because of a commitment to a God’s eye view. It is so convinced of its own rightness, of its Archimedean position, that it remained aloof and invariant, rather than being sensitive to its changing local context." See also Regional scientists (category) Economic geography Regional economics List of planning journals Regional development Regional planning Rural economics Spatial planning Unified settlement planning Urban economics Urban planning Walter Isard - founder of regional science Regional Studies Association References Further reading Boyce, David. (2004). A Short History of the Field of Regional Science. Papers in Regional Science., 83 pp. 31–57. Short history. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2011-06-04. Durlauf, Steven N., and Lawrence E. Blume, ed. (2008). The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition: "new economic geography" by Anthony J. Venables. Abstract. "regional development, geography of" by Jeffrey D. Sachs and Gordon McCord. Abstract. "spatial economics" by Gilles Duranton. Abstract. "urban agglomeration" by William C. Strange. Abstract. Fujita, Masahisa, Paul Krugman, and Anthony Venables. (1999). The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT press). () Fujita, Masahisa. (1989). Urban Economic Theory: Land Use and City Size (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press). () Fritsch, Michael und Mueller, Pamela (2006), The Effect of New Business Formation on Regional Development over Time. The Case of Germany, Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Jena Web Book of Regional Science Economic geography
The Seven Mile River or Sevenmile River is a stream in central Massachusetts. It heads at Browning Pond, at the Oakham and Spencer border, and travels south through Spencer, following a short distance from State Route 31 (North Spencer Road). It crosses under Route 31 the highway becomes Pleasant Street, then continues south along Old Meadow Road and under State Route 9 near the junction of State Route 49. It then parallels Route 9 to its south until it joins the East Brookfield River between Lake Lashaway and Quaboag Pond. Information The Seven Mile River drains Spencer and surrounding communities. Modern mapping shows it to be nearly ten miles long. Its mouth is at an elevation of about above sea level, and its head is at about . This fall was once used to provide waterpower for industry. There exists the remnants of several dams, two of which were taken out during a flood in the 1950s and never repaired. They remain as evidence of a forgone era when Spencer was a major manufacturing center. In addition to small local brooks and streams, the Seven Mile River is fed from Turkey Hill Brook north of town and Cranberry River to the south. This river is part of the Chicopee River Watershed. The seven mile name starts from the length of the river, the bridge is not really 7 miles. History In the 1800s, the Seven Mile River furnished waterpower to industry in Spencer. There were many factories along this river. Now a sewage treatment plant stands alone. At the head of Turkey Hill Brook, a major tributary to the Seven Mile River is Sugden Reservoir. The reservoir was part of Spencer's wire drawing industry and fed the Lower Wire Village Mill, which made card wire. This mill originally belonged to the Prouty Brothers. When sold to Richard Sugden, he improved it by building the Sugden Reservoir on the top of Turkey Hill. The new company's name became Wickwire-Spencer. It remained until after World War II. See also Sevenmile River (Tenmile River) List of rivers of Massachusetts References Fiske, Jeffrey H. History of Spencer, Massachusetts, 1875-1975. Spencer Historical Commission, Spencer, MA. 1990. Seven Mile River head, factories Stream flow data Rivers of Worcester County, Massachusetts Tributaries of the Connecticut River Rivers of Massachusetts
Wallpa Wasi (Quechua wallpa hen, wasi house, "hen house", also spelled Huallpahuasi) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately . It is located in the Huánuco Region, Huánuco Province, San Pedro de Chaulán District. References Mountains of Peru Mountains of Huánuco Region
Joseph Oesterlé (born 1954) is a French mathematician who, along with David Masser, formulated the abc conjecture which has been called "the most important unsolved problem in diophantine analysis". He is a member of Bourbaki. References External links The ABC conjecture Oesterlé on the origin of the abc Conjecture 1954 births Living people People from Alsace École Normale Supérieure alumni 20th-century French mathematicians University of Paris alumni Number theorists Nicolas Bourbaki
The fragile base class problem is a fundamental architectural problem of object-oriented programming systems where base classes (superclasses) are considered "fragile" because seemingly safe modifications to a base class, when inherited by the derived classes, may cause the derived classes to malfunction. The programmer cannot determine whether a base class change is safe simply by examining in isolation the methods of the base class. One possible solution is to make instance variables private to their defining class and force subclasses to use accessors to modify superclass states. A language could also make it so that subclasses can control which inherited methods are exposed publicly. These changes prevent subclasses from relying on implementation details of superclasses and allow subclasses to expose only those superclass methods that are applicable to themselves. Another alternative solution could be to have an interface instead of superclass. The fragile base class problem has been blamed on open recursion (dynamic dispatch of methods on this), with the suggestion that invoking methods on this default to closed recursion (static dispatch, early binding) rather than open recursion (dynamic dispatch, late binding), only using open recursion when it is specifically requested; external calls (not using this) would be dynamically dispatched as usual. Java example The following trivial example is written in the Java programming language and shows how a seemingly safe modification of a base class can cause an inheriting subclass to malfunction by entering an infinite recursion which will result in a stack overflow. class Super { private int counter = 0; void inc1() { counter++; } void inc2() { counter++; } } class Sub extends Super { @Override void inc2() { inc1(); } } Calling the dynamically bound method inc2() on an instance of Sub will correctly increase the field counter by one. If however the code of the superclass is changed in the following way: class Super { private int counter = 0; void inc1() { inc2(); } void inc2() { counter++; } } a call to the dynamically bound method inc2() on an instance of Sub will cause an infinite recursion between itself and the method inc1() of the super-class and eventually cause a stack overflow. This problem could have been avoided, by declaring the methods in the superclass as final, which would make it impossible for a sub-class to override them. However, this is not always desirable or possible. Therefore, it is good practice for super-classes to avoid changing calls to dynamically-bound methods. Solutions Objective-C has categories as well as non-fragile instance variables. Component Pascal deprecates superclass calls. Java, C++ (Since C++11) and D allow inheritance or overriding a class method to be prohibited by labeling a declaration of a class or method, respectively, with the keyword "final". In the book Effective Java, author Joshua Bloch writes (in item 17) that programmers should "Design and document for inheritance or else prohibit it". C# and VB.NET like Java have "sealed" and "Not Inheritable" class declaration keywords to prohibit inheritance, and require a subclass to use keyword "override" on overriding methods, the same solution later adopted by Scala. Scala require a subclass to use keyword "override" explicitly in order to override a parent class method. In the book "Programming in Scala, 2nd Edition", the author writes that (with modifications here) If there was no method f(), the client’s original implementation of method f() could not have had an override modifier. Once you add the f() method to the second version of your library class, a recompile of the client code would give an compile error instead of wrong behavior. In Kotlin classes and methods are final by default. To enable the class inheritance, the class should be marked with the open modifier. Likewise, a method should be marked as open to allow overriding of the method. Julia allows only subtyping of abstract types and uses composition as an alternative to inheritance. It however has multiple dispatch. See also Fragile binary interface problem Implementation inheritance Inheritance semantics Software brittleness Virtual inheritance References External links Class (computer programming)
Megasternum posticatum is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America. References Further reading Hydrophilidae Articles created by Qbugbot Beetles described in 1852
Markus Fuchs (born 23 June 1955 in Abtwil, Switzerland) is a Swiss show jumper who competed at five Olympics between 1988 and 2004. He was part of the Swiss team that won silver at the 2000 Olympics. He is, jointly with shooter Gabriele Bühlmann, the seventh Swiss sportsperson to compete at five Olympics, after middle-distance runner Paul Martin, equestrians Henri Chammartin and Gustav Fischer, javelin thrower Urs von Wartburg, equestrian Christine Stückelberger, and Alpine skier Paul Accola. At the European Show Jumping Championships, he came second in the individual event in 1999 on Tinka's Boy. He was also part of the Swiss teams that won gold in 1995, silver in 1999 and 2005, and bronze in 1987, 1989, 1991, and 2003. Fuchs announced his retirement from competition on 6 June 2009. He became the coach of the Italian national team, which won a silver medal that same year in the European Show Jumping Championships (2009 Windsor). See also List of athletes with the most appearances at Olympic Games References 1955 births Living people Swiss male equestrians Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics Olympic medalists in equestrian Olympic equestrians for Switzerland Olympic silver medalists for Switzerland Equestrians at the 1988 Summer Olympics Equestrians at the 1992 Summer Olympics Equestrians at the 1996 Summer Olympics Equestrians at the 2000 Summer Olympics Equestrians at the 2004 Summer Olympics 20th-century Swiss people 21st-century Swiss people
Gouden Pijl (), is an elite men's and women's professional road bicycle racing criterium held annually in Emmen, the Netherlands. The first edition was in 1976 and since 2003 the event also includes a women's race. Honours Men's Source Women's Source References External links Men's road bicycle races Women's road bicycle races Recurring sporting events established in 1976 1976 establishments in the Netherlands Cycling in Drenthe Sports competitions in Emmen, Netherlands
Otto Lehmann (22 January 1889 in Berlin – 28 April 1968 in Munich ) was a German movie producer. Career Lehmann studied to be a teacher at the Lutheran seminary in Neuzelle. Upon graduation, he taught at primary and middle schools. 1925 Born in Berlin, joined as production manager for film and worked in that capacity, among other things for Gerhard Lamprecht's elaborate history paintings arc Old Fritz, the early Conrad Veidt-talkies The man who committed the murder and I and the Empress, the musical blockbuster Walzerkrieg from the hand of Ludwig Berger, Reinhold Schünzel's divine comedy Amphitryon and most recently, in 1936, directed by Johannes Meyer, again for a cinematic homage to the Prussian King Frederick the Great, Fridericus. In 1936, he became popular in the popular play The Violet of Potsdamer Platz to the production manager from 1938 until the war ended Lehmann worked for the Terra as a manufacturing or production group leader. In this capacity he was also responsible for the production of Jud Süß, the most notorious anti-Semitic film of the Third Reich. After the war, Lehmann acted for the East German DEFA as joint manager of the dubbing division of the old Tobis. His work as a production manager in 1947 he put away for a variety of West German firms, 1952-1955 exclusively for Carlton-film of the Munich-based producer Günther Stapenhorst. At the age of 70, Lehmann ended his career in film production and worked until the fall of 1967 as production manager for television. He also occupied an official post, he was sometimes the first Chairperson of the Association of German production manager eV. He is not to be confused with another Otto Lehmann, who briefly worked during the Second World War, as an actor in Swiss films. Filmography 1936: Das Veilchen vom Potsdamer Platz 1937: Meiseken 1937: Ein Volksfeind 1937: Tango Notturno 1938: Secret Code LB 17 1938: Freight from Baltimore 1938: Liebelei und Liebe 1939: Escape in the Dark 1939: Central Rio 1939: Kornblumenblau 1939: Uproar in Damascus 1940: Jud Süß 1941: Leichte Muse 1941: Sein Sohn 1942: Front Theatre 1942/43: Music in Salzburg (UA: 1944) 1943/44: Seinerzeit zu meiner Zeit 1944: The Green Salon 1944: Tierarzt Dr. Vlimmen (unfinished film) 1947/48: Frauen, Masken und Dämonen (Documentary film) 1949: After the Rain Comes Sunshine 1950: Two Times Lotte 1951: Bluebeard 1952: The Forester's Daughter 1952: Alraune 1952: The White Horse Inn 1953: The Immortal Vagabond 1953: The Last Waltz 1954: Cabaret 1955: Königswalzer 1956: Between Time and Eternity 1957: 1958: Ist Mama nicht fabelhaft? 1959: Liebe, Luft und lauter Lügen References 1889 births 1968 deaths German film producers Film people from Berlin
```python # # # path_to_url # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # from flask import Flask, request, send_file import requests import os from PIL import Image from io import BytesIO app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/', methods=['GET']) def index(): html = """ <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Prompt Form</title> </head> <body> <form action="/" method="POST"> <label for="html">Prompt:</label> <input type="text" size="50" name="prompt" value="A photo of an astronaut riding a horse."></br> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> </body> </html> """ return html @app.route('/', methods=['POST']) def get_image(): prompt = request.form['prompt'] # Get model server IP url=os.environ['SERVER_URL']+"/generate" # Send requst data = {'prompt': prompt} result=requests.post(url, json = data) # Get the file name from the request. filename = "stable_diffusion_images.jpg" content = Image.open(BytesIO(result.content)) content.save(filename) # Serve the generated file. return send_file(filename, mimetype="image/png") if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8080) ```
Edward Taylor Lewis (October 26, 1834 – April 26, 1927) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana for one term from 1883 to 1885. Life and career Lewis was born on October 26, 1834, in Opelousas, Louisiana. He attended Wesleyan University of Ohio, earning a law degree, and returning to his home state to work as an attorney. During the American Civil War, he was a Captain in Company G, 2nd Louisiana Cavalry. After the war and Louisiana's Reconstruction, he served one term in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1865 to 1867. Congress In 1883, he was elected to Congress, serving one term as a Democrat before an unsuccessful renomination bid. From 1886 to 1892, he again was a member of the state House of Representatives, and he worked at various judgeships between 1886 and 1908. He then resumed the practice of law, and died on April 26, 1927, in Opelousas. References 1834 births 1927 deaths Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana Democratic Party members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
The 1996 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference. 1996 was the first year San Jose State was a member of the Western Athletic Conference. They had previously been a member of the Big West Conference since its formation in 1969 as the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA). The team was led by head coach John Ralston, in his fourth year as head coach at San Jose State. They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1996 season with a record of three wins and nine losses (3–9, 3–5 WAC). Schedule Roster Game summaries At Air Force California At Stanford UTEP At Washington State No. 25 Wyoming At Fresno State At Colorado State San Diego State At Hawaii At No. 15 Washington UNLV References San Jose State San Jose State Spartans football seasons San Jose State Spartans football
Pyrausta votanalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1940. It is found in Puerto Rico. References Moths described in 1940 votanalis Moths of the Caribbean
"Erika" is a German marching song. It is primarily associated with the German Army, especially that of Nazi Germany. It was published by Herms Niel in 1938, and soon came into usage by the Wehrmacht. It was frequently played during Nazi Party public events. According to British soldier, historian, and author Major General Michael Tillotson (1928–2023), it was the single most popular marching song of any country during the Second World War. Origins "Erika" is both a common German female name and the German word for heather. The lyrics and melody of the song were written by Herms Niel, a German composer of marches. The exact year of the song's origin is not known; often the date is given as "about 1930", but this has never been substantiated. The song was originally published in 1938 by the publishing firm in Großburgwedel. It had been popular prior to the war. Music The song begins with the line "Auf der Heide blüht ein kleines Blümelein" (On the heath a little flower blooms), the theme of a flower (Erika) bearing the name of a soldier's sweetheart. After each line, and after each time the name "Erika" is sung, there is a three beat pause, which is filled by the kettledrum or stamping feet (e.g. of marching soldiers), shown as (xxx) in the text below. Lyrics References External links "Erika", lyrics and recordings, ingeb.org German folk songs German military marches German patriotic songs Nazi songs Songs with music by Herms Niel Songs about the military Songs about flowers 1930s songs
Libertytown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Frederick County, in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 950. The Abraham Jones House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Geography The community is in eastern Frederick County, along Maryland Route 26 (Liberty Road), which leads east to Baltimore and southwest to Frederick. Maryland Route 75 crosses MD 26 in the center of town, leading northeast to Union Bridge and south to New Market. Maryland Route 31 intersects MD 26 on the east edge of town and leads northeast to Westminster. Maryland Route 550 leaves MD 26 in the western part of town and leads northwest to Woodsboro. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Libertytown CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.23%, is water. Demographics From 2010 to 2020, the population of Libertytown increased by 3.6%. Education Libertytown is the location of Liberty Elementary School. Liberty opened its doors in 1927, teaching grades 1 through 12. In 1945, Liberty graduated its final senior class and continued teaching junior high until 1962. Notre Dame Academy is a Catholic elementary school in Libertytown. Recreation Libertytown Park contains picnic gazebos and a county maintained rain garden. This regional park also has two baseball fields: one for Little League and another regulation-sized baseball field. Additional facilities include a basketball court, three tennis courts, and a large field space for football or soccer. A very popular spot among locals is Dirty Dixon’s. It only is accessible from within the park, but also is accessible off Dollyhide Road with additional parking. The trails runs through a native Bobwhite quail protection area maintained by Quail Forever. References Census-designated places in Frederick County, Maryland Census-designated places in Maryland
Samuel Morgenstern (1875 in Budapest – August 1943 in Łódź Ghetto) was an Austrian businessman and a business partner of the young Adolf Hitler in his time in Vienna (1908–1913). Morgenstern, who was Jewish, gained some importance in Hitler's research, since the good relationship he held with Hitler was sometimes taken as evidence that he was not yet an anti-Semite at that point. Life and work Early years (1875 to 1911) Morgenstern was born in 1875 as the son of Hungarian Jews in Budapest. In his youth he learned the craft of glassmaking, and served in the Austro-Hungarian Army for several years. Later Mogenstern moved to Vienna, where he opened in 1903 a glass shop with associated workshop. The store in the backyard of the house Liechensteinstraße No. 4 was conveniently located near the center of Vienna, which probably contributed to the rapid success of the company. In 1904 he married Emma Pragan (born 1871), the daughter of a Jewish family from Vienna. They had a son born in 1911. In the course of his professional career, Morgenstern achieved modest prosperity, so that he was able to gain a country estate in Strebersdorf near Vienna for the price of 5,000 crowns. In May 1914 he bought another piece of land at Großjedlersdorf for 50,000 crowns. Relationship with Adolf Hitler (1911/1912 to 1913) Morgenstern stated in 1937 at the request of the main archive of the Nazi Party in Munich that Adolf Hitler first appeared in his Viennese shop in 1911 or 1912. Hitler's offer to include some of his pictures (especially watercolors) in Morgenstern's assortment was taken up by Glaser, who also sold picture frames. As a result, Hitler regularly supplied Morgenstern's business with his pictures until his emigration to Germany in May 1913. Morgenstern later said he bought them to fill empty frames that were for sale, attracting the customer's eye. The motifs of Hitler's paintings were mostly historical views in the style of Rudolf von Alt. Morgenstern also knew the Viennese lawyer Dr. Joseph Feingold. Feingold's wife, Elsa, née Schäfer, liked the pictures, and he bought several for his apartment and law firm. After the invasion of the German Army, the pictures were picked up by the Gestapo. The Feingolds were arrested while fleeing to the Nice area, deported to Auschwitz via Drancy internment camp, and murdered. Later life (1913–1943) Morgenstern participated in the First World War as an officer of the Austro-Hungary's army on the Romanian front. After the war, when he was honored with two military diplomas for exemplary behavior, he returned to his old profession. After the annexation of Austria in March 1938, Morgenstern soon became the target of the anti-Semitic policy of the National Socialists. After the Kristallnacht, his business was closed by the authorities, and on 24 November 1938, it was "aryanized", i.e. Morgenstern was forced to sell it to an Aryan. However, the purchase price of 620 Reichsmark for workshop, shop and an extensive warehouse was never paid. Morgenstern was also deprived of his license to practice his trade; he was banned from working. In the following months, he depended on public generosity. Morgenstern wrote a letter to his former associate, Hitler, on 10 August 1939 addressed to "His Excellency the Chancellor and leader of the German Reich". It was apparently intercepted by bureaucrats as it has markings, such as underlines and "Jew!" added to the margin. In his letter, Morgenstern asked that the authorities, in exchange for the transfer of his landed property, pay compensation for the confiscation of his property (in foreign currency, so that he could emigrate). The letter went unanswered. Morgenstern could not leave the Nazi sphere of power because he could not afford travel expenses and the Reich Flight Tax. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II, the Morgensterns were expropriated and deported as Jews to the occupied Poland, where they were imprisoned in the Łódź Ghetto. There Samuel Morgenstern died of wasting in August 1943. He was buried in the ghetto cemetery. His wife, Emma, who, as her brother-in-law Wilhelm Abeles (who also lived in the ghetto and survived Auschwitz) witnessed her husband's death, was most likely deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp at the same month. Since it was a standard practice in Auschwitz to send most newcomers, especially old women unable to work, directly to the gas chambers, their death can be considered certain. Accordingly, a Viennese court ruled in December 1946 that they could not have survived to the end of the war and pronounced them dead, in agreement with a motion filed by their brother Max Pragan. Hitler's antisemitism Some scholars argue that Hitler was not a pronounced anti-Semite during his time in Vienna (despite his enthusiastic Pan-German League attitude). As evidence for this, they state that young Hitler not only did business with Morgenstern, but also maintained a friendly relationship with him and his wife. For a while, he visited the two once a week as a guest in their home. This idea is supported by Hitler's good relationship with other Viennese Jews such as Jakob Altenberg or his cohabitants at the men's dormitory, Josef Neumann and Siegfried Löffner, whom Hitler trusted more in business affairs than, for example, his petty criminal friend Reinhold Hanisch, a fervent anti-Semite. This behavior is in direct contradiction to Hitler's own claim in Mein Kampf, where he claims to have already been convinced in Vienna of the perishability of Judaism. However, researchers including Brigitte Hamann see Hitler's assertion in the light of his good relationship with Jews and the Morgenstern as a political statement purported to give the impression that his anti-Semitism developed in a straightforward line, and conceal changes in his thinking. That Morgenstern could have contributed in any way to provoke or nourish Hitler's prejudices or a bad image of "the Jew" can be considered as ruled out. Not only was Morgenstern the most important source of income for the young Hitler in the years around 1912, he also offered, as Peter Jahn of the main archive of the NSDAP still noted in 1937, good prices for Hitler's pictures. In addition, Hitler gave Jahn an appreciative statement in the 1930s that Morgenstern had been his "savior" during the Vienna period and had given him many important commissions. References 1875 births 1943 deaths 20th-century Austrian people Austrian people of World War I Austrian Jews who died in the Holocaust Views on Adolf Hitler
Bogan-e Bala is a village in Baluchistan, Iran. It is located midway between Iranshahr and the Pakistan border at an elevation of 553 meters above sea level and is on highway 95. The terrain is arid and mountainous. The village is 5km east of Sarbaz the county town of Sarbaz District is, situated on the west side of a wadi, and looks across to the adjoining village of Bogan, Baluchistan (also known as Bojan) which is at an altitude of 939 meters. A third village, Bogan-e Pa'in is located on the main road east, about 1 km to the south of the other two villages, in a location near the head of the wadi. Bogan-e Pa'in in Sīstān va Balūchestān, is a town, and has a primary school. References Populated places in Sarbaz County
```yaml id: get_original_email_-_gmail version: -1 name: Get Original Email - Gmail deprecated: true fromversion: 5.0.0 description: | Deprecated. Use Get_Original_Email_-_Gmail_v2 instead. Use this playbook to retrieve the original email in the thread, including headers and attahcments, when the reporting user forwarded the original email not as an attachment. You must have the necessary permissions in your Gmail service to execute global search: Google Apps Domain-Wide Delegation of Authority starttaskid: "0" tasks: "0": id: "0" taskid: d8403573-b211-4d44-885c-a365045c61a2 type: start task: id: d8403573-b211-4d44-885c-a365045c61a2 version: -1 name: "" description: "" iscommand: false brand: "" nexttasks: '#none#': - "2" separatecontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 152.5, "y": 50 } } note: false "2": id: "2" taskid: 81842102-b7a7-4202-8319-54c4b8660756 type: condition task: id: 81842102-b7a7-4202-8319-54c4b8660756 version: -1 name: Is Gmail enabled? description: | Verifies that there is an active instance of the Gmail integration enabled. type: condition iscommand: false brand: "" nexttasks: '#default#': - "3" "yes": - "4" separatecontext: false conditions: - label: "yes" condition: - - operator: isExists left: value: complex: root: modules filters: - - operator: isEqualString left: value: simple: modules.brand iscontext: true right: value: simple: Gmail ignorecase: true - - operator: isEqualString left: value: simple: modules.state iscontext: true right: value: simple: active ignorecase: true accessor: brand iscontext: true view: |- { "position": { "x": 152.5, "y": 195 } } note: false "3": id: "3" taskid: 185c00fb-4375-4607-8b99-7538c88315bc type: title task: id: 185c00fb-4375-4607-8b99-7538c88315bc version: -1 name: Done description: "" type: title iscommand: false brand: "" separatecontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 50, "y": 2120 } } note: false "4": id: "4" taskid: cc460fc4-1d86-464c-8853-e996eed85049 type: regular task: id: cc460fc4-1d86-464c-8853-e996eed85049 version: -1 name: Retrieve the forwarded email from Gmail description: Get the data and metadata of the forwarded email from the Gmail service. script: Gmail|||gmail-get-mail type: regular iscommand: true brand: Gmail nexttasks: '#none#': - "5" scriptarguments: format: {} message-id: complex: root: inputs.EmailID user-id: complex: root: inputs.User user-key: complex: root: inputs.User reputationcalc: 2 separatecontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 265, "y": 370 } } note: false "5": id: "5" taskid: 18de5315-16b2-4d5c-8a81-2c50623ea89d type: condition task: id: 18de5315-16b2-4d5c-8a81-2c50623ea89d version: -1 name: Was the original email retrieved? description: Verify that there is a Gmail email object in the context. type: condition iscommand: false brand: "" nexttasks: '#default#': - "3" "yes": - "7" separatecontext: false conditions: - label: "yes" condition: - - operator: isExists left: value: complex: root: Gmail accessor: ID iscontext: true view: |- { "position": { "x": 265, "y": 545 } } note: false "6": id: "6" taskid: c09ebecb-9dc8-4e00-8fe4-0dbf0cd27d32 type: condition task: id: c09ebecb-9dc8-4e00-8fe4-0dbf0cd27d32 version: -1 name: Was the forwarded email data retrieved? description: Verify that the InReplyTo and Subject fields are in context. type: condition iscommand: false brand: "" nexttasks: '#default#': - "3" "yes": - "8" separatecontext: false conditions: - label: "yes" condition: - - operator: isExists left: value: complex: root: GmailSubject iscontext: true - - operator: isExists left: value: simple: InReplyTo iscontext: true view: |- { "position": { "x": 377.5, "y": 1244 } } note: false "7": id: "7" taskid: ea86d0cc-f9dc-4496-812c-bd3f5c52d08c type: regular task: id: ea86d0cc-f9dc-4496-812c-bd3f5c52d08c version: -1 name: Set context description: Set the InReplyTo field to context. scriptName: Set type: regular iscommand: false brand: "" nexttasks: '#none#': - "9" scriptarguments: append: {} key: simple: InReplyTo value: simple: ${Gmail.Headers(val.Name == "In-Reply-To").Value} reputationcalc: 1 separatecontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 377.5, "y": 720 } } note: false "8": id: "8" taskid: 13ee64a0-66aa-4265-8995-62cf1f44982c type: regular task: id: 13ee64a0-66aa-4265-8995-62cf1f44982c version: -1 name: Search for original email description: Search Gmail for the original email. script: Gmail|||gmail-search type: regular iscommand: true brand: Gmail nexttasks: '#none#': - "14" scriptarguments: after: {} before: {} fields: {} filename: {} from: {} has-attachments: {} in: {} include-spam-trash: {} labels-ids: {} max-results: {} page-token: {} query: {} subject: complex: root: GmailSubject to: {} user-id: complex: root: inputs.From user-key: complex: root: inputs.From reputationcalc: 2 separatecontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 490, "y": 1420 } } note: false "9": id: "9" taskid: 4bf99d41-0f5c-4f08-8c98-785cb0e5503d type: regular task: id: 4bf99d41-0f5c-4f08-8c98-785cb0e5503d version: -1 name: Set context description: Set the Subject field to context stripped of all prefixes. scriptName: Set type: regular iscommand: false brand: "" nexttasks: '#none#': - "10" scriptarguments: append: {} key: simple: GmailSubject value: complex: root: Gmail accessor: Subject transformers: - operator: replaceMatch args: regex: value: simple: (?i)([\[\(] *)?(RE|FWD?) *([-:;)\]][ :;\])-]*|$)|\]+ *$ replaceWith: {} reputationcalc: 1 separatecontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 377.5, "y": 895 } } note: false "10": id: "10" taskid: 4dbd3cc6-ae7c-4de5-89d2-b3e1b47acec5 type: regular task: id: 4dbd3cc6-ae7c-4de5-89d2-b3e1b47acec5 version: -1 name: Delete old context description: Delete the forwarded Gmail email object from context. scriptName: DeleteContext type: regular iscommand: false brand: "" nexttasks: '#none#': - "6" scriptarguments: all: {} index: {} key: simple: Gmail keysToKeep: {} subplaybook: simple: "yes" reputationcalc: 1 separatecontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 377.5, "y": 1070 } } note: false "12": id: "12" taskid: 7e75aef4-9998-407c-8ace-b342f3ef812f type: regular task: id: 7e75aef4-9998-407c-8ace-b342f3ef812f version: -1 name: Set context description: Set the original email to context. scriptName: Set type: regular iscommand: false brand: "" nexttasks: '#none#': - "13" - "15" scriptarguments: append: {} key: simple: OriginalEmail value: simple: ${.=val.Gmail.filter(g => g.Headers.filter(h => h.Name === "Message-ID" && h.Value == val.InReplyTo).length > 0)} reputationcalc: 1 separatecontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 602.5, "y": 1770 } } note: false "13": id: "13" taskid: 29868c31-fc31-4b25-8523-5a9c937af420 type: regular task: id: 29868c31-fc31-4b25-8523-5a9c937af420 version: -1 name: Get attachments of the original email description: Retrieve the attachments of the original email from Gmail. script: Gmail|||gmail-get-attachments type: regular iscommand: true brand: Gmail nexttasks: '#none#': - "3" scriptarguments: message-id: complex: root: OriginalEmail accessor: ID user-id: complex: root: OriginalEmail accessor: Mailbox user-key: complex: root: OriginalEmail accessor: Mailbox reputationcalc: 2 separatecontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 387.5, "y": 1945 } } note: false "14": id: "14" taskid: 0ce28338-abb6-4b8d-8155-3444a9df6ca9 type: condition task: id: 0ce28338-abb6-4b8d-8155-3444a9df6ca9 version: -1 name: Was the original email retrieved? description: Verify that the original email is in context (matched by the InReplyTo ID). type: condition iscommand: false brand: "" nexttasks: '#default#': - "3" "yes": - "12" separatecontext: false conditions: - label: "yes" condition: - - operator: isExists left: value: simple: ${.=val.Gmail.filter(g => g.Headers.filter(h => h.Name === "Message-ID" && h.Value == val.InReplyTo).length > 0)} iscontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 490, "y": 1595 } } note: false "15": id: "15" taskid: 7c1f40cb-1a0e-44dd-8d87-ff2fd67e572c type: regular task: id: 7c1f40cb-1a0e-44dd-8d87-ff2fd67e572c version: -1 name: Set output description: Set the playbook outputs to context. scriptName: Set type: regular iscommand: false brand: "" nexttasks: '#none#': - "3" scriptarguments: append: {} key: simple: Email value: simple: '${OriginalEmail={Subject: val[''Subject''], To: val[''To''], From: val[''From''], Text: val[''Body''], HTML: val[''HTML''], Headers: val[''Headers''], CC: val[''CC''], BCC: val[''BCC'']}}' reputationcalc: 1 separatecontext: false view: |- { "position": { "x": 817.5, "y": 1945 } } note: false view: |- { "linkLabelsPosition": {}, "paper": { "dimensions": { "height": 2135, "width": 1147.5, "x": 50, "y": 50 } } } inputs: - key: EmailID value: complex: root: incident accessor: emailmessageid required: false description: Email ID of the forwarded message. - key: User value: complex: root: incident accessor: emailto transformers: - operator: replaceMatch args: regex: value: simple: (?i).*<([A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,})> replaceWith: value: simple: $1 required: false description: Email address of the reporting user. - key: From value: complex: root: incident accessor: emailfrom transformers: - operator: replaceMatch args: regex: value: simple: (?i).*<([A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,})> replaceWith: value: simple: $1 required: false description: Email address of the thread originator. outputs: - contextPath: Email description: The email object type: unknown - contextPath: Email.To description: The recipient of the email type: string - contextPath: Email.From description: The sender of the email type: string - contextPath: Email.CC description: The CC address of the email type: string - contextPath: Email.BCC description: The BCC address of the email type: string - contextPath: Email.HTML description: The email HTML type: string - contextPath: Email.Body description: The email text body type: string - contextPath: Email.Headers description: The email headers type: string - contextPath: Email.Subject description: The email subject type: string - contextPath: File description: Original attachments type: unknown tests: - No test ```
The Naked Soul of Sweet Jones is the third solo studio album by American rapper Pimp C. It was released through Rap-A-Lot Records and Universal Motown Records on October 5, 2010, making it his first posthumous solo release. The album features guest appearances from Bun B, Da Underdawgz, BankRoll Jonez, Bub, Chamillionaire, Cory Mo, Drake, E-40, Hezeleo, Ivory P., Jazze Pha, J-Dawg, Lil' Boosie, Rick Ross, Slim Thug, The Gator Mane, Too $hort, Webbie and Young Jeezy. The album debuted at number 25 on the Billboard 200, and has sold 18,000 units in its first week in the United States. Track listing Sample credits Track 1 contains an interpolation of "If You Let Me" written by Frank Wilson and performed by Eddie Kendricks. Charts References External links 2010 albums Pimp C albums Rap-A-Lot Records albums Albums published posthumously Albums produced by Boi-1da Albums produced by Jazze Pha Albums produced by David Banner Albums produced by Mike Dean (record producer)
In geometric topology, a band sum of two n-dimensional knots K1 and K2 along an (n + 1)-dimensional 1-handle h called a band is an n-dimensional knot K such that: There is an (n + 1)-dimensional 1-handle h connected to (K1, K2) embedded in Sn+2. There are points and such that is attached to along . K is the n-dimensional knot obtained by this surgery. A band sum is thus a generalization of the usual connected sum of knots. See also Manifold decomposition References . . Topology Differential topology Knot theory Operations on structures
```smalltalk Class { #name : 'MCChangeNotificationTest', #superclass : 'MCTestCase', #instVars : [ 'workingCopy' ], #category : 'Monticello-Tests-Base', #package : 'Monticello-Tests', #tag : 'Base' } { #category : 'private' } MCChangeNotificationTest >> foreignMethod [ "see testForeignMethodModified" ] { #category : 'running' } MCChangeNotificationTest >> setUp [ "FIXME: Unregister Monticellomocks if it got created in another test (for example MCMethodDefinitionTest may create it implicitly). This avoids a nasty failure of MCChangeNotificationTest due to some inconsistency about the package info registered with it. If Monticellomocks was created earlier it will contain a 'regular' PackageInfo instance but the test requires it to be an MCMockPackageInfo" " MCWorkingCopy registry removeKey: (MCPackage new name: 'MonticelloMocks') ifAbsent:[]. PackageOrganizer default unregisterPackageNamed: 'MonticelloMocks'." super setUp. workingCopy := MCWorkingCopy ensureForPackage: self mockPackage. ] { #category : 'tests' } MCChangeNotificationTest >> testCoreMethodModified [ | method | workingCopy modified: false. method := self mockClassA compiledMethodAt: #one. MCWorkingCopy handleClassAndMethodsChange: (MethodModified methodChangedFrom: method to: method oldProtocol: nil). self assert: workingCopy modified ] { #category : 'tests' } MCChangeNotificationTest >> testExtensionMethodModified [ | method | workingCopy modified: false. method := workingCopy systemPackage extensionMethods first. MCWorkingCopy handleClassAndMethodsChange: (MethodModified methodChangedFrom: method to: method oldProtocol: nil). self assert: workingCopy modified ] { #category : 'tests' } MCChangeNotificationTest >> testForeignMethodModified [ | method | workingCopy modified: false. method := self class compiledMethodAt: #foreignMethod. MCWorkingCopy handleClassAndMethodsChange: (MethodModified methodChangedFrom: method to: method oldProtocol: nil). self deny: workingCopy modified ] ```
The women's lyonnaise progressive competition in boules sports at the 2017 World Games took place on 22 July 2017 at the Centennial Hall in Wrocław, Poland. Competition format A total of 8 athletes entered the competition. Due to heavy rain after qualifications rest of the competition was cancelled. Qualification results has been recognized as final results. Results Qualification References 2017 World Games
Jefferson Avenue is a major, seven lane wide, north to south thoroughfare in the city of St. Louis, Missouri. For much of its run in south city Jefferson Avenue and Grand Boulevard take a parallel course, separated by about sixteen blocks. In the northern city, their concurrence varies some. Transportation Jefferson Avenue does not connect to the Metrolink light rail service, but MetroBus route 11 (Chippewa) does travel along much of the route. Places on Jefferson Avenue JeffVanderLou neighborhood St. Louis Place neighborhood Carr Square neighborhood Midtown neighborhood Downtown West neighborhood Gate District neighborhood Lafayette Square neighborhood McKinley Heights neighborhood Fox Park neighborhood Gravois Park, St. Louis neighborhood Marine Villa, St. Louis neighborhood Benton Park neighborhood Benton Park West neighborhood Jefferson Underground Building (2400 S. Jefferson Ave.) now home of Arch Reactor hackerspace See also Streetcars in St. Louis, Missouri References Streets in St. Louis
```sqlpl CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pg_catalog.citus_validate_rebalance_strategy_functions( shard_cost_function regproc, node_capacity_function regproc, shard_allowed_on_node_function regproc ) RETURNS VOID AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME' LANGUAGE C STRICT VOLATILE; COMMENT ON FUNCTION pg_catalog.citus_validate_rebalance_strategy_functions(regproc,regproc,regproc) IS 'internal function used by citus to validate signatures of functions used in rebalance strategy'; ```
"What Have You Done" is the first single from Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation's fourth studio album The Heart of Everything (2007). The song features guest vocals from Life of Agony's lead singer Mina Caputo and it was released as the album's first single in early 2007 (see 2007 in music). It became their first charting single in Canada and in the United States. A new edit and version of the song was released in the US through iTunes on 26 June 2007. Music video There are two music videos for "What Have You Done". In the first video, Sharon den Adel is a spy. Mina Caputo is an FBI agent who has been assigned the task of capturing den Adel. They were formerly lovers, but an unconfirmed issue rose between them, causing them to separate. Caputo searches the world for Adel before finally locating her singing with the band in a bar in Thailand; however, she is thrown out by the bouncer and is refused re-entry. Den Adel stands behind the bouncer, grinning suspiciously. She makes her way through a jungle in the next scene, with Caputo following her. After reaching a cliff with no escape, den Adel faces Caputo and whispers "I love you." She turns and jumps off the cliff. Although Caputo is under the impression that den Adel did not survive the fall, at the end she is lying on rocks, smiling. In the alternative video, den Adel seems to be leaving an abusive partner. Her partner is left behind in a house, and trashes it, smashing mirrors and vases. This video has a more sinister and dark atmosphere present. This video also contains footage of Caputo, although not together with any member of Within Temptation. The first video was quickly replaced by this version. The band stated that they wanted to replace the video because the "band shots were too dark and the 'jungle' part didn't look very convincing." Only the second version was released on DVD with the special edition of The Heart of Everything and with Black Symphony. A new edit of this version was also used to promote the single in the United States. Live versions "What Have You Done" (feat. Mina Caputo) was also released as a live version on the band's Black Symphony release. Roadrunner Records USA/Australia used this version to promote Black Symphony before its release. This recording with the Metropole Orchestra in Ahoy, Rotterdam, 2008 was one of the two only live performances of the song in which Mina Caputo sang along live (the other one being at the Dauwpop festival in 2007). In other performances, the band plays a video of Mina Caputo singing on screen and encourages the audience to sing the parts. In acoustic performances of this song, as found on the "Frozen" maxi-single and the special edition of The Heart of Everything, Caputo's vocals are absent and Sharon den Adel sings Caputo's parts as well. On the live album An Acoustic Night at the Theatre, "What Have You Done" appears as a duet with Caputo once again, although Caputo's vocals were not recorded live. "What Have You Done" in other media This song is available as a downloadable song in the games Guitar Hero World Tour, Guitar Hero 5, and Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. In 2008, Dutch TV program Koefnoen made a parody on this song titled "What Am I Doing Here". Formats and track listings These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "What Have You Done". European CD promotional single "What Have You Done" (European radio version) a.k.a. (single version) (3:59) "What Have You Done" (rock mix) (3:52) Canadian and European CD single "What Have You Done" (European radio version) a.k.a. (single version) (3:59) "What Have You Done" (album version) (5:16) European maxi CD single "What Have You Done" (European radio version) a.k.a. (single version) (3:59) "What Have You Done" (album version) (5:16) "Blue Eyes" (non-album track) (5:26) "Aquarius" (Live at Java-eiland, Amsterdam) (4:46) "Caged" (Live at Java-eiland, Amsterdam) (5:44) US promotional single number one "What Have You Done" (US edit) (3:24) US promotional single number two "What Have You Done" (US pop mix) (4:00) US iTunes EP (digital exclusive) "What Have You Done" (US edit) (3:24) "What Have You Done" (album version) (5:16) "What Have You Done" (acoustic live) (4:33) "What Have You Done" (video) Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts References 2007 singles Within Temptation songs Songs written by Sharon den Adel Songs written by Robert Westerholt 2007 songs Roadrunner Records singles
The 1971 NCAA University Division Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1971 at the Beyer Hall Pool at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa at the 48th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of University Division men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. Indiana again topped the team standings, the Hoosiers' fourth overall title. Team standings Note: Top 10 only (H) = Hosts Full results See also List of college swimming and diving teams References NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships NCAA University Division Swimming And Diving Championships NCAA University Division Swimming And Diving Championships
Jindřich Maudr (10 January 1906 – 1 May 1990) was a Czech wrestler. He won an Olympic silver medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in 1928. He also competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics. References External links 1906 births 1990 deaths Czech male sport wrestlers Czechoslovak male sport wrestlers Medalists at the 1928 Summer Olympics Olympic medalists in wrestling Olympic silver medalists for Czechoslovakia Olympic wrestlers for Czechoslovakia Sportspeople from Prague Wrestlers at the 1928 Summer Olympics Wrestlers at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Doctor Dong Jiahong (Chinese: 董家鸿; pinyin: Dong Jiāhóng; born March 8, 1960) is a Chinese surgeon specialising in liver transplantation. Dong is the president of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, president of the Clinical Medicine School in Tsinghua University, and president of the Society for Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery in the Chinese Research Hospital Association. He also serves as a committee member of the Chinese Surgical Association and the Chinese Transplantation Association, an executive councillor of the International Society of Digestive Surgery (ISDS), a scientific committee member of the International HPB Association (IHPBA), and honorary foreign member of the French National Academy of Surgery, the American Surgical Association, and the European Surgical Association. Education Dong received a BSc from Xuzhou Medical College in 1982, and graduated with a PhD from the Army Medical University in 1993. Career In 1996, Dong taught as a tenured professor at the Hepatobiliary Surgery Center at the Army Medical University. In 1998, he was promoted to surgeon-in-chief of the Hepatobiliary Surgery Center at the Third Military Medical University, and in 2006, became head of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital in Beijing, China. In 2014, Dong became executive president of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung. Two years later in 2016, Dong and a team of doctors launched the first internet-based alliance of hepatobiliary disease clinics in China to help rural patients gain access to healthcare. In 2019, Dong led a research team at Tsinghua University which developed a COVID-19 Intelligent Monitoring and Control System, integrating big data, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence with clinical medicine. He also remotely led a medical team in Shenzhen from Beijing, completing the world's first remote and cooperative brain surgery using 5G technology. Dong serves as the editor-in-chief of the Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery, and according to publication aggregator ResearchGate, has published alongside co-authors 124 papers. Honours and awards In 2015, Dong was elected an honorary fellow of the American Surgical Association, and an honorary fellow of the French Academy of Surgery for his works in technical surgery, and surgical education. In 2017, he was elected an Academician of the Division of Medicine and Hygiene. References Chinese surgeons 1960 births Living people
Jacob Finkelman (January 17, 1907December 21, 2003) was a Canadian legal scholar and jurist. He was an authority on Canadian labour law. Jacob Finkelman was born in Poltava on January 17, 1907. He came to Canada with his parents eight months after he was born and settled in Hamilton, Ontario. He received a BA in 1926, an MA in 1932, and an LLB in 1933, all from the University of Toronto. Finkelman became a lecturer at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law in 1930. William Paul McClure Kennedy, then dean of the faculty, spoke in favour of the appointment to Robert Falconer, the university's president. When he was named an assistant professor in 1934, Finkelman was the first Jew to become a full-time professor at the university. He was an assistant professor at the faculty from 1934 to 1939, an associate professor from 1939 to 1944, and a full professor from 1944 to 1954. Finkelman presided over his first labour arbitration in 1937, when he was asked by a garment union to adjudicate a dispute. In 1944, Finkelman was named the first chair of the Ontario Labour Relations Board. He chaired the board until 1947, and then again from 1953 to 1967. In 1967, Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson named Finkelman the first chair of the Public Service Staff Relations Board (now the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board), a federal tribunal. Finkelman was named a King's Counsel in 1946. He was appointed an officer of the Order of Canada in 1976 and received an honorary LLD from York University in 1977. Finklelman died on December 21, 2003, in Ottawa. Notes Sources 1907 births 2003 deaths Canadian legal scholars Canadian King's Counsel University of Toronto alumni Academic staff of the University of Toronto Faculty of Law Officers of the Order of Canada People from Poltava Ukrainian emigrants to Canada
The Hangmen are a three piece band from the North East of England who play their own compositions. Musically they are a punk-rockabilly hybrid often categorised as 'psychobilly', with dark and often dramatic lyrics. The instrumentation is vocals, guitar, double bass and drums. To date they have released nine albums, one of these Play Dead being a live concert recording. They have also released two 7-inch EPs, a 10-inch EP, a split 7-inch single and a download single. They have appeared on eighteen compilation albums, one of which was a covermount on 'Big Cheese Magazine'. They've were prominently featured in the book 'Hell's Bent On Rocking' by Craig Brackenridge about the 'Psychobilly' movement and have appeared in cinematic documentaries such as 'New York Rumble' (USA) and 'The Story Of Psychobillies' (DE) as well as 'Live From the Charlotte' (UK) which showcased bands performing live at a festival in Leicester, England. Their live activities have included many festivals and repeated tours internationally across countries which include The UK, USA, Canada, The Netherlands, Russia, Germany, France, Finland, Spain, Catalonia, Hungary, Austria, Czech, Slovenia, Croatia and Belgium. Personnel Loz Firewalker (Guitar, Lead Vocals) Andy Boyce (Double bass, Backing Vocals) Blaxxi Graves (Drums) Discography Albums EPs and singles See also List of psychobilly bands punk rock bands References External links The Hangmen on YouTube The Hangmen on Spotify The Hangmen on Instagram English punk rock groups British psychobilly musical groups Rockabilly music groups Musical groups from North East England
Danford's lizard (Anatololacerta danfordi) is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is native to Greece and Turkey. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid. Etymology The specific name, danfordi, is in honor of zoologist Charles G. Danford (1843–1928). Habitat The preferred natural habitat of A. danfordi is rocky areas in forest and shrubland, at altitudes from sea level to . Reproduction A. danfordi is oviparous. An adult female may lay a clutch of 3–8 eggs. References Further reading Arnold EN, Arribas O, Carranza S (2007). "Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera". Zootaxa 1430: 1–86. (Anatololacerta danfordi, new combination). Günther A (1876). "Description of a new Species of Lizard from Asia Minor". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876: 818. (Zootoca danfordi, new species). Sindaco R, Jeremčenko VK (2008). The Reptiles of the Western Palearctic. 1. Annotated Checklist and Distributional Atlas of the Turtles, Crocodiles, Amphisbaenians and Lizards of Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Central Asia. (Monographs of the Societas Herpetological Italica). Latina, Italy: Edizioni Belvedere. 580 pp. . Sindaco R, Venchi A, Carpaneto GM, Bologna MA (2000). "The reptiles of Anatolia: a checklist and zoogeographical analysis". Biogeographia 21: 441–554. (Archaeolacerta danfordi, new combination). Anatololacerta Reptiles described in 1876 Taxa named by Albert Günther
Anna Eliza Byford Leonard (July 31, 1843 – December 28, 1930) was an American reformer, and the first woman appointed as sanitary inspector. She also served as president of the Woman's Canning and Preserving Company. Early years Anna Byford was born in Mount Vernon, Indiana, July 31, 1843. She was a daughter of the physician and surgeon William Heath Byford, of Chicago, Illinois. He was the founder and president of the Woman's Medical College of Chicago. In 1859, she married Walter Leonard in Chicago. Career In 1889, Leonard was appointed as the first female sanitary inspector, and was enabled to carry out needed reforms, such as eight-hour laws that prevented children under fourteen from working over eight hours. Leonard and five other women enforced this law in all dry-goods stores. Additionally, Leonard endeavored to have seats placed in stores and factories, and ensured that women were allowed to sit when not occupied with their duties. Her connections to both the physicians and women of Chicago allowed these reforms to prevail, and her position as a sanitary inspector gave her the same privileges as an officer of the police force, thus ordaining her the authority for any work she found necessary to do. As a result of this eight-hour law, schools were established in some of the stores from eight to ten a. m.. giving the younger children, who spent that time on the street, two hours of schooling. In 1891, Leonard was made president of the Woman's Canning and Preserving Company, and in one year accrued a factory with four stories and basement, as well as a working capital of . Leonard was an artist of ability, having studied abroad and traveled extensively. Byford was a Theosophist. Some of her papers are held by New York Historical Society Museum & Library. She moved to Lomaland, a Theosophical Society community in San Diego. She died there in 1930. References Attribution External links 1843 births People from Mount Vernon, Indiana American social reformers American food industry business executives American women business executives American Theosophists 1930 deaths Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century
```kotlin package mega.privacy.android.app.activities.contract import android.app.Activity import android.content.Context import android.content.Intent import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContract import mega.privacy.android.app.main.FileExplorerActivity import mega.privacy.android.app.utils.Constants /** * Select folder to share */ class SelectFolderToShareActivityContract : ActivityResultContract<String, Intent?>() { override fun createIntent(context: Context, input: String): Intent { return Intent(context, FileExplorerActivity::class.java).apply { action = FileExplorerActivity.ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER_TO_SHARE putStringArrayListExtra(Constants.SELECTED_CONTACTS, arrayListOf(input)) } } override fun parseResult(resultCode: Int, intent: Intent?): Intent? = when { resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && intent?.extras != null -> intent else -> null } } ```
The National Olympic Committee (NOC) of the Saarland was founded in the spring of 1950 in the Saar Protectorate, which existed from 1947 to 1956 (German state of Saarland since), a region of Western Germany that was occupied in 1945 by France. As a separate team, Saar took part in its sole Olympic Games at the 1952 Summer Olympics before being allowed to rejoin the German team in 1956. Thirty-six competitors, 31 men and five women, took part in 32 events in nine sports. History Just as after World War I, Saarland had initially been disallowed from uniting with the Weimar Republic and remained under military occupation for several years after the end of the war. After World War II, the Saarland was not allowed to become part of the Federal Republic of Germany after its founding in May 1949. The annexation of Saar by France, however, was prohibited by the other Allies and Points 2 and 3 of the Atlantic Charter. As the local population did not want to join France, separate international organizations were founded, including the Saarland football team, and in 1950 a NOC, in German called Nationales Olympisches Komitee des Saarlandes. Saar was first eligible to send athletes to the 1952 Winter Olympics, but did not do so due to a lack of competitive athletes in winter sports. Having a recorded history of over 500 years of coal mining, the Saarland did donate a miner's safety lamp in which the flame of the torch relay of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki could be carried safely aboard airplanes. At the opening ceremony of the 1952 Summer Olympics, 41 athletes from the Saarland marched. The team was listed in the official report with a total of 44 men and 6 women athletes and with 71 competitors, 16 officials, 11 spectators for a total of 98. The team won no medals and was ranked a joint 44th among a total of 69 teams. Following a referendum in October 1955 that overwhelmingly rejected the Saar statute proposing Saar independence as a "European territory", the people of Saar indirectly resulted in favor of accession to the Federal Republic of Germany. The subsequent Saar Treaty of October 1956 allowed the Saarland to rejoin Germany effective as of 1 January 1957. No separate Saarland teams were sent to the 1956 Olympic Games, as a United Team of Germany comprising athletes of all three German states took part for the first and only time. The Olympic Committee of the Saarland formally dissolved in February 1957 as its members, like other separate institutions of the Saarland, became part of their German counterparts. Notable competitors Therese Zenz (born 15 October 1932 in Merzig), a local champion, finished 9th in the canoe race at the 1952 Olympics, held on the open Baltic Sea, a new experience for the 19-year-old athlete from a landlocked country. She became world champion in 1954 in the K-1 500 m event. Competing for Germany in 1956, Zenz won a silver medal and won an additional two silvers in 1960. Zenz went on to coach gold medalists Roswitha Esser and Annemarie Zimmermann at the 1964 Olympics. Medal tables Medals by Games Athletics Men Field events Women Track & road events Field events Boxing Men Canoeing Men Women Fencing Five fencers, all men, represented Saar in 1952. Men's foil Karl Bach Ernst Rau Günther Knödler Men's team foil Ernst Rau, Walter Brödel, Karl Bach, Günther Knödler Men's sabre Ernst Rau Karl Bach Günther Knödler Men's team sabre Karl Bach, Willi Rössler, Ernst Rau, Günther Knödler, Walter Brödel Gymnastics Rowing Saar had seven male rowers participate in three out of seven rowing events in 1952. Men Shooting Two shooters represented Saar in 1952. Men Swimming Men Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman References External links Helsinki 1952 Official Olympic Report olympic-museum.de Helsinki 1952 Official Olympic Report la84foundation.org Nations at the 1952 Summer Olympics Saar at the Olympics Saar at the Summer Olympics by year 1952 in Saar
In Mandaean cosmology, Tibil () or occasionally Arqa ḏ-Tibil (lit. "Tibil-Earth") is the Earth (World) or earthly middle realm. It is separated from the World of Light (alma ḏ-nhūra) above and the World of Darkness (alma ḏ-hšuka) below by ayar (aether). To reach the World of Light (alma ḏ-nhūra) from Tibil, Mandaeans believe that need they to establish laufa (connection, union) to be reunited with the World of Light. The laufa is re-created and reconfirmed by priests through rituals such as maṣbuta (baptism). Upon death, priests must perform masiqta rituals to help the departed soul successfully navigate from Tibil through the various maṭarta (watch-stations) that lie in between, in order to reach the World of Light. See also Gaia Midgard in Norse mythology Middle-earth in J. R. R. Tolkien's novels Ki (goddess) in Mesopotamian mythology References Mandaean cosmology Mandaic words and phrases Earth in religion
Classic Images is a monthly American mail-subscription newspaper in tabloid format, founded in 1962 by film collector Samuel K. Rubin, dedicated to film and television of the "Golden Age". Its offices are located in Muscatine, Iowa, and it is published by the Muscatine Journal division of Lee Enterprises, Inc. As of May 2023, 570 issues of Classic Images have been published. History and profile Classic Images, which has readers around the world, was founded in 1962 and was first known as The 8mm Collector (issues 1-15) and later as Classic Film Collector (issues 16-60). The magazine under the name Classic Film Collector was published quarterly in Indiana, Pennsylvania. At first, the magazine focused heavily on reviews and information on silent films available on the then-flourishing 8mm film home movie market, the performers and filmmakers of the silent period, and leaders and trends in the current home movie industry. Over the years, Classic Images has become an increasingly important source of information on collectible film art such as posters and lobby cards. Films available in various widths such as 16mm and 8mm received coverage, also. Since the demise of a rival publication, The Big Reel, Classic Images became the foremost publication for 16mm and 8mm collectors, until the decline of those films given the rise of Blu-ray and other high-definition video formats. Since the early 1980s, the newspaper has expanded coverage to include the "golden age of Hollywood", and continues to regularly feature articles on silent movies and their stars. Many minor film stars and character actors in Hollywood history have received their first major profiles in the pages of Classic Images in addition to articles of scores of legendary screen personalities and filmmakers. The magazine also features reviews of books relating to film history, news and reviews of classic films released on video, and articles on film fan conventions with photographs of famous attendees. Classic Images at times features exclusive interviews with vintage film personalities, often offering valuable insights into movie history. Several leading classic-period film historians and critics published some of their first articles for the magazine, including Leonard Maltin. All articles were written voluntarily, without compensation; subscriptions and advertising by dealers in the home movie industry supported the printing costs, and a small salary for two or three office assistants; Rubin began publishing while head of a furniture-store operation in Pennsylvania, but sold his business to devote his time and personal resources to his publication. In the early 1970s, he moved to Muscatine, Iowa, where he entered into a printing arrangement with that town's newspaper-publishing enterprise, which eventually purchased the publication from Rubin. After Rubin's retirement in 1988, the publication entered into a period of decline, which was reversed after Bob King became editor and general manager in 1991. As the internet and other changes in the publishing industry led to the demise of its rivals, Classic Images became an increasingly popular and respected resource of the film fan community, often referred to as "the film fan's bible". Rubin continued to write for the magazine until mid-2007, and published his autobiography featuring the history of the magazine, Moving Pictures and Classic Images: Memories of Forty Years in the Vintage Film Hobby, in 2004. Laura Wagner, Carol Peterson, Tom Weaver, Robert E. Tevis, Samuel Clemens, and Harris Lentz are six of Classic Images regular writers. In 1995, Classic Images also spun off a quarterly "sister" publication, the magazine Films of the Golden Age, also edited by King. Classic Images made national news in 1992 when one of its writers discovered silent film legend Vilma Bánky had died unnoticed the previous year. Since the mid-1990s, the covers of issues of Classic Images usually feature reproductions of vintage movie posters. Previously, covers were original color illustrations of classic film personalities or characters. Classic Images again made headlines in 2023 after reporting the deaths of actresses Dona Cole, Helen Perry, and Patricia Hall, who had died unnoticed years prior. They did the last interviews with Lara Lindsay, Rosalee Calvert, and Pat Mowry that year. The publication has been preserved on microfilm and may be found in university libraries. Since the mid-1980s, a website has been available, largely devoted to promotion of Classic Images and Films of the Golden Age as print publications. Let Me Tell You How I Really Feel: The Uncensored Book Reviews of Classic Images' Laura Wagner, 2001-2010 by Laura Wagner was published by BearManor Media on April 25, 2015; it features replies from readers of Classic Images. See also List of film periodicals References External links Film magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 1962 Magazines published in Iowa Magazines published in Pittsburgh Monthly magazines published in the United States Quarterly magazines published in the United States
Rachel Dodson is an American comic book inker, who often works with her husband, Terry Dodson. Her work includes Marvel Knights: Spider-Man, Spider-Man/Black Cat: The Evil that Men Do and Avenging Spider-Man for Marvel Comics and Wonder Woman and Harley Quinn for DC Comics. Bibliography Dodson has been inking comics since 1994. Variant covers Action Comics #17 Poison Ivy: Cycle of Life and Death #1 He-Man and The Masters of The Universe #1 Superwoman #1 - 3 Wonder Woman #38, 44, 46 The Amazing Spider-Man (Vol. 6) #14, 19-20 Covers Catwoman #21 - 22, 24 - 26, 28 - 34 Catwoman: Vol. 5: Race of Thieves Catwoman: Future's End #1 Coloring DC: Harley Quinn and the Suicide Squad Vol. 1 DC Comics Bombshells Annual #1 Harley Quinn: Night and Day Harley Quinn: Welcome to Metropolis Teen Titans: Earth One Artist Harley Quinn: Night and Day Harley Quinn: Welcome to Metropolis Teen Titans: Earth One The Art of DC Comics Bombshells Inker Teen Titans: Earth One Marvel Comics Inker Avengers (2010) #33 Defenders (2011) #5 Point One (2011) #1 The Uncanny X-Men (1963) #504 - 507, 511, 513, 518–520, 529 Dark Avengers/Uncanny X-Men: Exodus (2009) #1 Secret Invasion: X-Men (2008) #1-4 Young X-Men (2008) #3-7 Spider-Man/Black Cat: The Evil That Men Do (2002) #1-6 Marvel Knights Spider-Man (2004) #2-4, 6–7, 9-12 The Amazing Spider-Man (Vol. 6) #14, 19-20 Wolverine (1988) #186 Wolverine Legends Vol. 3: Law of the Jungle tpb Daredevil (1998) #40 Deadpool (1997) #-1 Artist Avengers (2010) #34 Defenders (2011) #1 - 3 References External links Barker, Aaron (August 14, 2006). "Beautiful Music Together: Terry and Rachel Dodson". Wizard. Living people Year of birth missing (living people) American female comics artists Marvel Comics people DC Comics people
The National Football League playoffs for the 2012 season began on January 5, 2013. The postseason tournament concluded with the Baltimore Ravens defeating the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XLVII, 34–31, on February 3, at Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. All playoff teams in both conferences won at least 10 games, the first time since 2005. This was also the most recent NFL postseason to feature a game that went into double overtime. It was also the first time since 1999 that no Pennsylvania-based NFL team made the playoffs. Unless otherwise noted, all times listed are Eastern Standard Time (UTC-05) Participants Bracket Schedule In the United States, NBC broadcast the first two Wild Card playoff games. Fox then televised the rest of the NFC games. CBS broadcast the rest of the AFC playoff games and the Super Bowl. All games were broadcast by Dial Global radio. Wild Card playoffs Saturday, January 5, 2013 AFC: Houston Texans 19, Cincinnati Bengals 13 For the second year in a row, Houston defeated Cincinnati in the first game of the playoffs, outgaining them in total yards 428–198 and holding their offense to just two field goals in nine drives (including 0/9 on third downs). The win was especially satisfying for Texans quarterback Matt Schaub, who was playing in his first playoff game in his nine-season career. On the Texans' second drive of the game, they moved the ball 65 yards and scored on a 48-yard field goal from Shayne Graham (a former Bengal). Then, after forcing a punt, they drove the ball all the way to the Bengals 9-yard line, but once again settled for a Graham field goal a few minutes into the second quarter. Following another Cincinnati punt, the Bengals took their first lead of the game when Leon Hall intercepted a pass intended for James Casey on the left sideline and returned it 21 yards for a touchdown. But the Texans took it back with a 61-yard drive to the Bengals 4-yard line, 46 coming from Arian Foster, that resulted in Graham's third field goal, making the score 9–7 at the end of the half. Early in the third quarter, a fair catch interference penalty on Bengals Chris Lewis-Harris gave Houston the ball on the Cincinnati 49-yard line. Houston then drove 51 yards, featuring a 22-yard completion from Schaub to Andre Johnson, and scored on a 1-yard touchdown run by Foster. The Bengals struck back with Andy Dalton's 45-yard completion to A. J. Green setting up Josh Brown's 34-yard field goal to cut the score to 16–10. Cincinnati managed to force a punt on Houston's next drive, but with just over three minutes left in the third quarter, Johnathan Joseph (another former Bengal) intercepted Dalton's pass and returned it 16 yards to the Bengals 24-yard line. This led to Graham's fourth field goal on the second play of the fourth quarter. Bengals receiver Brandon Tate returned the ensuing kickoff 43 yards to the 39-yard line, sparking a drive that ended with Brown's 47-yard field goal that trimmed the lead to one score, 19–13. Cincinnati then forced a punt and drove into Texans territory, but on fourth down and 11 from the Houston 36-yard line, rookie receiver Marvin Jones was tackled by Joseph and Shiloh Keo three yards short of the first down marker. Houston then took over and held the ball for the final 2:44 of the game to clinch the victory. Foster finished the game with 32 carries for 140 yards and a touchdown, along with eight receptions for 32. He became the first player ever to rush for over 100 yards in each of his first three career playoff games. Tight end Owen Daniels was the top receiver of the game with nine receptions for 91 yards, while Green had five receptions for 80 yards to lead Cincinnati. With this loss, Cincinnati's playoff win drought was extended to 22 years and remains the longest among all 32 NFL teams. This was the second consecutive postseason meeting (and second overall) between the Bengals and Texans. Houston won 31–10 in the 2011 AFC Wild Card playoffs. NFC: Green Bay Packers 24, Minnesota Vikings 10 The Vikings got into the playoffs by a win in their season finale as quarterback Christian Ponder helped lead the team to victory. However, Ponder had suffered a shoulder injury during the win and was declared inactive for Minnesota's playoff game against the Packers. Joe Webb, who had not played in a single game during the 2012 season and had not started at quarterback since 2010, was given the start. Minnesota's Marcus Sherels returned the opening kickoff 37 yards to the 35-yard line. From there, the Vikings drove to the Packers 15 with eight running plays, including a 17-yard scramble by Webb. Rookie kicker Blair Walsh finished the drive with a 33-yard field goal to give Minnesota a 3–0 lead. After an exchange of punts, Green Bay drove 82 yards and scored on an 8-yard touchdown run by DuJuan Harris with 33 seconds left in the first quarter. Harris was initially ruled down at the 1, but the call was changed to a touchdown by Mike McCarthy's replay challenge. In the second quarter, Green Bay quarterback Aaron Rodgers hit James Jones for 20 yards and Greg Jennings for 32 on a 72-yard drive that ended with a 20-yard field goal by Mason Crosby. After forcing a punt with under two minutes left in the half, Rodgers completed passes to Jordy Nelson for 22 yards, Jennings for 14, and Nelson again for 23 before fullback John Kuhn completed the drive with a 3-yard touchdown run, making the score 17–3 at halftime. Green Bay scored another touchdown on their opening drive of the second half, moving the ball 80 yards in 12 plays and closing it out with Rodgers' 9-yard toss to Kuhn. Meanwhile, all that lay in store for the Vikings was three consecutive turnovers. First, they drove to the Packers 38-yard line, but then linebacker Clay Matthews forced a fumble while sacking Webb and recovered it. Then, following a punt, they drove to the Green Bay 46, only to lose the ball again on an interception by Sam Shields. The Vikings defense forced another punt early in the fourth quarter, but Sherels muffed the kick and Green Bay's Dezman Moses recovered the ball. Later on, another drive into Green Bay territory was ended with no points when the Vikings failed to convert a fourth down and four on the Packers 43-yard line. Minnesota eventually managed to score a touchdown on a 50-yard pass from Webb to receiver Michael Jenkins. But by then, there was only 3:39 left in the game. Rodgers completed 23 of 33 passes to ten different players for 274 yards and a touchdown. Harris was the team leader in rushing yards (47) and receptions (five for 53 yards). Matthews had four tackles, two sacks, a forced fumble, and a fumble recovery. Shields had seven tackles and an interception. Webb finished with 180 passing yards, with one touchdown and one interception, while also rushing for 68 yards. Vikings running back Adrian Peterson was the top rusher of the game with 99 rushing yards. He also caught a pass for eight yards. Jenkins had three receptions for 96 yards and a score. Webb completed only 11 of 30 passes with a touchdown and an interception in what was his last game as a quarterback; the Vikings converted him to a wide receiver for the 2013 season. This was the second postseason meeting between the Vikings and Packers. Minnesota won the previous meeting at Lambeau 31–17 in the 2004 NFC Wild Card playoffs. Sunday, January 6, 2013 AFC: Baltimore Ravens 24, Indianapolis Colts 9 Despite racking up 419 yards and 25 first downs, Indianapolis was unable to dent the end zone against a stingy Ravens defense, who recorded three sacks, forced two turnovers, and limited them to just four field goal attempts. Meanwhile, Baltimore's offense rolled up 441 yards and 24 points. Both teams blew scoring chances in the first half. After forcing a punt on the opening drive (which Jacoby Jones returned 34 yards to the 48), Baltimore drove all the way to the Colts 11-yard line. But then defensive end Cory Redding stripped the ball from Ray Rice and Lawrence Guy recovered it for the Colts. Then Indy took over and drove to the Ravens 30, only to lose their own fumble when quarterback Andrew Luck was sacked by Paul Kruger and outside linebacker Pernell McPhee dove on the ball. In the second quarter, a 22-yard reception by Ravens receiver Torrey Smith and an 18-yard run by rookie Bernard Pierce set up a 23-yard field goal by Justin Tucker. Following an exchange of punts, Luck completed 4/4 passes for 50 yards on a drive that ended with Adam Vinatieri's 47-yard field goal to tie the game. Jones responded with a 37-yard kickoff return. Four plays later, Rice caught a screen pass from Joe Flacco and ran it 47 yards to the Colts 2-yard line. On the next play, fullback Vonta Leach scored a 2-yard touchdown run to give the Ravens a 10–3 lead with 55 seconds left in the half. But Luck quickly led his team back, completing 4/5 passes for 62 yards to set up Vinatieri's 52-yard field goal, cutting the score to 10–6 at halftime. For Vinatieri, the NFL's all-time leader in postseason scoring, it was the longest playoff field goal of his career. Midway through the third quarter, Flacco's 46-yard completion to Anquan Boldin moved the ball to the Colts 15-yard line. Following an incompletion and a false start penalty, he hit tight end Dennis Pitta for a 20-yard touchdown throw, increasing the lead to 17–6. Indianapolis responded with another drive deep into Ravens territory, but it was halted on the 8-yard line where Vinatieri kicked his third field goal of the game (and 48th postseason field goal of his career). Early in the fourth quarter, Colts linebacker Pat Angerer recovered a fumble from Rice, leading to another drive into the Ravens red zone. But this time they came up empty when Vinatieri missed a field goal from 40 yards out. This was Vinatieri's first postseason miss against Baltimore. He had been 18/18 when playing against the Ravens up to this point. The miss turned out to be devastating. Just two plays later, Pierce ran the ball 43 yards to the Colts 18-yard line, and then Flacco finished the drive with an 18-yard touchdown pass to Boldin, giving the team a 24–9 lead. Then their defense closed out the game by forcing two turnovers inside their own 40. First, they stopped the next drive when cornerback Cary Williams intercepted a pass from Luck on the Ravens 15-yard line and returned it 41 yards. Then, after a punt, Indianapolis turned the ball over on downs at the Baltimore 37 with 2:10 left in the game. Flacco finished the game 12/23 for 282 yards and two touchdowns. Boldin caught five passes for a franchise playoff record 145 yards (all in the second half). Pierce rushed for 103 yards, while Rice had 70 rushing yards and a 47-yard catch. Jones returned four punts for 57 yards, two kickoffs for 60 yards, and caught an 8-yard pass. Ravens linebacker Ray Lewis, who returned for this game after missing most of the season with injuries and had recently announced his intention to retire after the postseason, finished with a team leading 13 tackles and a pass deflection. Kruger had four tackles and 2.5 sacks. For the Colts, Luck finished his first playoff game completing 28 of 54 passes for 288 yards and an interception, while also rushing for 35 yards. Receiver Reggie Wayne caught nine passes for 114 yards. This was the third postseason meeting between the Colts and Ravens. Indianapolis won the prior two meetings, the last being 20–3 in the 2009 AFC Divisional playoffs. NFC: Seattle Seahawks 24, Washington Redskins 14 Seattle overcame a 14-point deficit in the first quarter to earn their first playoff win on the road since 1983. Seattle has now won three straight playoff games against Washington, who were playing in their first home playoff game since 1999. Coincidentally, the Seahawks also ended another playoff futility streak against the Redskins in the 2005 season (game played in 2006) when they beat them 20–10 at home in the divisional game for their first playoff victory at all (home or road) since 1984 on their way to their first Super Bowl appearance. Robert Griffin III faced off against Russell Wilson for the second such instance of both teams starting with rookie quarterbacks in the playoffs, in the Super Bowl era; after T. J. Yates and Andy Dalton had previously done so for the Houston Texans and the Cincinnati Bengals respectively, in the 2011–12 playoffs. Washington stormed out of the gate with touchdowns on their first two drives. After receiving the opening kickoff, they drove 80 yards, featuring a 30-yard reception by Pierre Garçon and an 18-yard run by Alfred Morris. Griffin finished the drive with a 4-yard touchdown pass to reserve running back Evan Royster. Then the Redskins defense forced a three-and-out, and Richard Crawford gave them good field position with a 12-yard punt return to the 46-yard line. Washington subsequently moved the ball 54 yards and scored on Griffin's 4-yard toss to tight end Logan Paulsen. On the drive, Griffin, who was playing with a severely sprained lateral collateral ligament in one of his knees, further injured the joint. He remained in the game until the fourth quarter but was nowhere near 100% after the opening two Redskins' drives of the game. But Seattle dominated the rest of the game, holding the Redskins to a final total of just 202 offensive yards. The Seahawks responded with a 66-yard drive, including a 19-yard scramble by Wilson, that ended on a field goal by Steven Hauschka. Following a punt, running back Marshawn Lynch's 20-yard gain on a fumble recovery set up their first touchdown of the game. Fullback Michael Robinson also made a big impact on the drive, catching a 19-yard pass from Wilson and capping the drive with a 4-yard touchdown catch. On the next possession, safety Earl Thomas intercepted a pass from Griffin on the Seattle 26-yard line. Wilson's subsequent completions to Doug Baldwin and Zach Miller for gains of 33 and 22 yards set up Hauschka's second field goal, cutting the score to 14–13 at the end of the half. Seattle started the third quarter with a drive to the Redskins 1-yard line, but then Lynch lost a fumble that was recovered by Washington defensive end Jarvis Jenkins. In the fourth quarter, he managed to redeem himself with a 27-yard touchdown run. Then Wilson completed a pass to Miller for the two-point conversion, giving his team a 21–14 lead. Then, after the kickoff, Bruce Irvin sacked Griffin for a 12-yard loss. On the next play, Griffin fumbled the snap and as he went to try to recover it, he collapsed to the ground as he tore the already sprained LCL and the anterior cruciate ligament in the same knee. Seahawks defensive end Clinton McDonald recovered the ball on the Redskins 5-yard line, setting up Hauschka's third field goal to make the final score 24–14. Washington responded with a drive to the Seattle 20, but turned the ball over on downs with 1:08 left in the game. Wilson finished his first playoff game 15/26 for 187 yards and a touchdown, along with 67 rushing yards. Lynch rushed for 132 yards and a touchdown, and caught a pass for nine yards. For the Redskins, safety Reed Doughty had 11 tackles and two sacks. Morris was their top rusher with 80 yards. After the game, an MRI revealed Griffin suffered partial tears of his anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments in his knee and had to undergo surgery to repair it. In response, Washington coach Mike Shanahan faced criticism for not pulling Griffin from the game earlier, despite warning signs he was playing injured. This was the third postseason meeting between the Seahawks and Redskins. Seattle won both prior matchups, including the most recent being 35–14 in the 2007 NFC Wild Card playoffs. Divisional playoffs Saturday, January 12, 2013 AFC: Baltimore Ravens 38, Denver Broncos 35 (2OT) Baltimore cornerback Corey Graham's interception from Peyton Manning set up Justin Tucker's 47-yard game-winning field goal 1:42 into double overtime to stun the heavily favored Broncos. This brought Denver's 11-game winning streak to an end and sent the Ravens to their third AFC title game in the last five years. It was the sixth double overtime game in history, the first since 2003 (a game that coincidentally also featured head coach John Fox), and the fourth-longest game in NFL history at a total of 76:42 of game time,. With the loss, the Broncos became the ninth #1 seed in the last eight years to lose their first playoff game. Broncos receiver Trindon Holliday opened up the scoring by returning a Sam Koch punt 90 yards for a touchdown, the first postseason punt return score in franchise history. Things seemed to get even better for Denver when Jacoby Jones fumbled the ensuing kickoff and was downed on the 6-yard line. But two plays later, Tony Carter was hit with a 25-yard pass interference penalty on third down. Then Joe Flacco tied the game with a 59-yard touchdown pass to Torrey Smith. The situation only got worse for Denver on the next drive, as Graham picked off a deflected pass and returned it 39 yards for a touchdown, making the score 14–7. But Manning rallied his team back, completing 5/7 passes for 69 yards on a 74-yard drive that ended on his 15-yard touchdown pass to Brandon Stokley. Later in the second quarter, a 32-yard reception by Broncos receiver Eric Decker set up Manning's 14-yard touchdown pass to Knowshon Moreno. Denver then forced a punt and drove to the Ravens 34-yard line, but this time they failed to score as Matt Prater missed a 52-field goal. Taking the ball back on their own 42 with 1:16 remaining, Flacco hit Anquan Boldin for 11 yards and tight end Dennis Pitta for 15 before finding Smith in the end zone on a 32-yard score, tying the score at 21 at the end of the half. Holliday quickly broke the tie just 13 seconds into the third quarter by returning the second half kickoff 104 yards for a touchdown, making him the first player ever to return a punt and kickoff for a touchdown in a postseason game. Later in the quarter, Manning lost a fumble while being sacked by Pernell McPhee, and Ravens outside linebacker Paul Kruger recovered it on the Broncos 37-yard line. Running back Ray Rice took it to the end zone from there with five consecutive running plays (one of them for 32 yards), the last one a 1-yard touchdown run to tie the game back up at 28. Midway through the fourth quarter, Denver drove 88 yards and scored on a 17-yard pass from Manning to Demaryius Thomas, taking a 35–28 lead with just over seven minutes left in regulation. Baltimore responded with a drive to the Broncos 31-yard line, but turned the ball over on downs with 3:16 left. The Ravens defense had to use all their timeouts on Denver's ensuing drive, but managed to force a punt and get the ball on their own 23-yard line at the 1:09 mark. After an incomplete pass and a 7-yard scramble, in the signature play of the game, Flacco tossed a 70-yard Hail Mary touchdown pass to Jones, sending the game into overtime. After the first three drives of overtime ended in punts, Graham intercepted a pass from Manning on the Broncos 45-yard line. On the last play of the first overtime period, Rice's 11-yard run moved the team into field goal range. A few plays later, Tucker kicked a 47-yard field goal to win the game. Flacco threw for 331 yards and three touchdowns. Smith caught three passes for 98 yards and two scores. Rice rushed for 131 yards and a touchdown. Graham had eight tackles, two interceptions, and a touchdown. Linebacker Ray Lewis had 17 tackles, the most by any player in the postseason up to this point, while linebacker Terrell Suggs recorded 10 tackles and two sacks. For Denver, Manning completed 28 of 43 passes for 290 yards and three touchdowns, with two interceptions. Holliday's 90-yard punt return and 104-yard kickoff return were the longest ever in each NFL postseason category, though his record for the kickoff return touchdown lasted only a few weeks before being broken by Jones' 108-yard touchdown return in the Super Bowl. Holliday's 248 total special teams return yards were an NFL postseason record as well, breaking a record previously owned by Andre Coleman and Desmond Howard. This was the second postseason meeting between the Ravens and Broncos. Baltimore won the last meeting 21–3 in the 2000 AFC Wild Card playoffs. NFC: San Francisco 49ers 45, Green Bay Packers 31 In his first career playoff game, 25-year-old 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick rushed for 181 yards and two touchdowns, setting both the NFL single-game record for rushing yards by a quarterback and the 49ers postseason record for rushing, regardless of position. He also passed for 263 yards and two scores. Overall, San Francisco racked up 579 yards, including a franchise record 323 rushing yards, and scored a touchdown in every quarter to earn their second consecutive trip to the NFC Championship Game. However, Kaepernick didn't get off to a good start. Less than two minutes into the game, he threw a pass that was intercepted by Sam Shields and returned 52 yards for a touchdown. But he quickly rallied his team back, completing a 45-yard pass to running back Frank Gore before taking the ball into the end zone himself on a 20-yard run. Later in the quarter, Green Bay took a 14–7 lead with Aaron Rodgers' 44-yard completion to James Jones setting up an 18-yard touchdown run by DuJuan Harris. The Packers then forced a punt, but returner Jeremy Ross muffed the kick and C. J. Spillman recovered it for San Francisco on the Packers 9-yard line. Two plays later, Kaepernick tied the score at 14 with a 12-yard touchdown pass to Michael Crabtree. Then Tarell Brown intercepted a pass from Rodgers, setting up Kaepernick's second touchdown pass to Crabtree, this one from 20 yards out. With 2:39 left in the half, Rodgers' 20-yard touchdown pass to Jones tied the score at 21. But on the 49ers next drive, a pair of runs by Kaepernick for gains of 19 and 17 yards enabled David Akers to kick a 36-yard field goal, sending the teams into their locker rooms with San Francisco leading 24–21. In the third quarter, Green Bay drove 76 yards in nine plays, featuring a 30-yard reception by Greg Jennings and scored a Mason Crosby field goal. But the tie turned out to be short lived. On the third play of their next drive, Kaepernick faked a handoff, rolled right, and took off for at the time his career long 56-yard touchdown run, retaking the lead at 31–24. Then, after a punt, he completed a 44-yard pass to tight end Vernon Davis, setting up Gore's 2-yard touchdown run on the first play of the fourth quarter. Following another punt, Kaepernick led the 49ers back for more points, this time on a 93-yard drive. First he ran for a 16-yard gain, and later he completed a 17-yard throw to tight end Delanie Walker. On the next play, Gore's 26-yard burst moved the ball to the Packers 27-yard line. Anthony Dixon eventually finished the 11-play drive with a 2-yard touchdown run, making the score 45–24. With under a minute left, Rodgers threw a 3-yard touchdown pass to Jennings. But any hope of a miracle comeback was dashed when Walker recovered the ensuing onside kick attempt. Crabtree was the top receiver of the game, with nine catches for 119 yards and two touchdowns. Gore rushed for 119 yards and a touchdown, while also catching two passes for 48 yards. Linebacker Patrick Willis had seven tackles and a sack. Rodgers completed 26 of 39 passes for 257 yards, two touchdowns, and an interception, while also rushing for 28 yards. Kaepernick finished the game responsible for more yards gained (444) then the entire Packers team (352) This was the final playoff game at Candlestick Park. This was the sixth postseason meeting between the Packers and 49ers. Green Bay had won four of the five prior meetings, including winning 25–15 in the 2001 NFC Wild Card playoffs. Sunday, January 13, 2013 NFC: Atlanta Falcons 30, Seattle Seahawks 28 The Falcons built up a 20–0 first-half lead, but had to overcome a furious Seattle comeback to earn their first trip to the conference championship game since 2005. Trailing 28–27 with 25 seconds left, Falcons quarterback Matt Ryan's completions to Harry Douglas and Tony Gonzalez moved the ball 41 yards in just 12 seconds of game time to set up Matt Bryant's 49-yard game-winning field goal. For Gonzalez, the NFL's all-time leader among tight ends in nearly every receiving category, it marked the first playoff win in his 16-season career. Atlanta scored on their opening drive, moving the ball 55 yards on the way to a 39-yard field goal from Bryant. Later in the quarter, Seattle got a scoring opportunity when linebacker Bobby Wagner intercepted a Ryan pass and returned it to the Falcons' 33-yard line. But running back Marshawn Lynch fumbled the ball while being tackled by Sean Weatherspoon and defensive tackle Jonathan Babineaux recovered it. On Atlanta's ensuring drive, a pair of 16-yard receptions by Roddy White and tight end Chase Coffman set up Ryan's 1-yard touchdown pass to Gonzalez. On the last play of the first quarter, Atlanta running back Jacquizz Rodgers ran the ball 45 yards to the Seahawks 42-yard line. Atlanta then continued on to the 19-yard line, where Bryant kicked a 37-yard field goal. Seattle responded with a drive to the Atlanta 11-yard line, but turned the ball over when fullback Michael Robinson was dropped for a 1-yard loss by safety William Moore on fourth down and one. With Atlanta taking the ball back on their own 12, Michael Turner made a 33-yard run before Ryan's 47-yard touchdown pass to White increased their lead to 20–0. Seattle responded with a drive to the Falcons' 11-yard line on a drive that used up all their timeouts. With 17 seconds left in the half, they attempted one last play before sending in the field goal unit, but quarterback Russell Wilson was sacked by Babineaux and the clock ran out before they could run another play. Seattle started out the second half with an 80-yard touchdown drive, with Wilson rushing for 19 yards and completing a 19-yard throw to tight end Zach Miller before tossing a 29-yard touchdown pass to Golden Tate. Atlanta countered with an 80-yard drive of their own, featuring a 21-yard reception by Julio Jones and scoring on Ryan's 5-yard pass to fullback Jason Snelling. But it wasn't long before Seattle completed the third consecutive 80-yard possession; Wilson hit Tate for 24 yards, rushed for 12, and then completed a 26-yard pass to Miller on the Falcons 13-yard line. A few plays later, he took it into the end zone himself on a 1-yard run, making the score 27–14 with 13:06 left in regulation. Three plays into Atlanta's next drive, safety Earl Thomas intercepted a pass from Ryan at the Seattle 38. Wilson then moved the ball into the Falcons red zone with a 24-yard completion to Sidney Rice and a 30-yarder to reserve running back Robert Turbin. On the next play, his 3-yard touchdown pass to Miller cut the deficit down to one score, 27–21. With three minutes left in the game, Seattle's Leon Washington returned a punt 15 yards to his 39-yard line. Then Wilson went back to work, with completions to Tate and Lynch for gains of 19 and 24 yards. Then, with 31 seconds left, Lynch's 2-yard touchdown run gave them their first lead of the game, 28–27. Rodgers returned the ensuing kickoff 34 yards to the 28-yard line, giving the Falcons the ball with 25 seconds and two timeouts left. On their first play, Ryan completed a 22-yard pass to Douglas near the left sideline, running six seconds off the clock. Then he found Gonzalez over the middle for a 19-yard gain to the Seattle 31-yard line that used up six more seconds before the clock was stopped on their final timeout. With 13 seconds left in the game, Atlanta decided to try the game-winning field goal on their next play. Shortly before the ball was snapped, Seahawks coach Pete Carroll called a timeout, giving Bryant a "practice kick" on the field, which he missed. But after the timeout, Bryant's 49-yard field goal kick was good, retaking the lead for Atlanta with eight seconds left on the clock. However, Seattle was not quite out of the game. Taking the ball on their 46-yard line after Atlanta's squib kick, Wilson's 6-yard completion to Doug Baldwin moved the ball to the Atlanta 48, where he went out of bounds with two seconds left. Rather than attempt a 65-yard field goal (which was two yards longer than the NFL record for longest field goal at that time), Seattle decided to try a Hail Mary pass with their final play. Wilson heaved the ball into the end zone, but Jones, who had been brought in as an extra defensive back, intercepted the pass to seal the victory. Ryan completed 24 of 35 passes for 250 yards and three touchdowns, with two interceptions. Turner rushed for 98 yards. Rodgers rushed for 64 yards, and added 104 more on five kickoff returns. Wilson threw for 385 yards and two touchdowns with one interception, while also rushing for 60 yards and another score. Miller was the top receiver of the game with eight receptions for 142 yards and a touchdown, while Tate added six catches for 103 yards and a touchdown. Wagner had eight tackles and an interception. This was the first postseason meeting between the Seahawks and Falcons. AFC: New England Patriots 41, Houston Texans 28 In Week 14 of the regular season, New England defeated Houston 42–14. This time around, the Texans managed to keep the score tighter, but the final result didn't change. New England quarterback Tom Brady passed for 344 yards and three touchdowns as he led the team to their seventh AFC Championship Game in his 12 years as a starter. This was also his 17th postseason win, surpassing the NFL's all-time record held by Joe Montana. However, the win did come with a price: Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski, who suffered a season ending arm injury. Houston started out with a huge burst of momentum when Danieal Manning returned the opening kickoff 94 yards to the New England 12-yard line. But a dropped pass by James Casey and an overthrown pass in the end zone forced them to settle for a 27-yard field goal from Shayne Graham. Later in the quarter, Brady completed three consecutive passes for 51 yards on a 65-yard drive on the way to a 1-yard touchdown run by Shane Vereen. On their next drive, a 30-yard completion to Wes Welker, along with Vereen's 22-yard run and 12-yard reception, set up a 37-yard field goal by Stephen Gostkowski. Following a punt, Brady completed a 47-yard pass to Welker, moving the ball to the Texans 8-yard line. On the next play, he threw a touchdown pass to Vereen, making the score 17–3. On the ensuing kickoff, a 35-yard return by Manning and a 15-yard penalty against Gostkowski for a horse collar tackle gave Houston the ball at the Patriots 47-yard line. Arian Foster took the ball to the end zone from there with five consecutive running plays, the last a 1-yard touchdown run. Then after forcing a punt, quarterback Matt Schaub completed three passes for 25 yards in a span of just 22 seconds, moving the ball to the Pats 37 where Graham made a 55-yard field goal as time expired in the half and cutting the score to 17–13. However, New England dominated the second half with 21 unanswered points. On the first drive of the second half, Brady's 40-yard completion to tight end Aaron Hernandez set up Stevan Ridley's 8-yard touchdown run. Later in the quarter, Patriots linebacker Rob Ninkovich intercepted a pass and returned it to the 37-yard line. Ridley then rushed four times for 37 yards on a 63-yard drive that ended with Brady's 5-yard touchdown completion to Brandon Lloyd. Early in the fourth quarter, Houston failed to convert a fourth down and one on their own 33-yard line, and Brady threw a 33-yard touchdown pass to Vereen on the next play. Now trailing 38–13, Houston made one last comeback attempt. Manning's 65-yard kickoff return gave them the ball on the Pats 37-yard line, where they scored on a five play drive that ended with Schaub's 25-yard touchdown pass to receiver DeVier Posey. Then after a punt, they drove 79 yards, including a 24-yard catch by tight end Owen Daniels and scored on Schaub's 1-yard completion to Foster. On the next play, he completed a 2-point conversion pass to Andre Johnson, making the score 38–28 with 5:11 left in the game. But New England ended their comeback chances when Ninkovich recovered their onside kick attempt, leading to Gostkowski's 38-yard field goal to put the game away. Vereen finished with 124 all-purpose yards and three touchdowns. Welker caught eight passes for 131 yards. For the Texans, Schaub threw for 352 yards, two touchdowns, and an interception. Foster rushed for 90 yards, caught seven passes for 63 yards, and scored two touchdowns. Johnson caught eight passes for 95 yards. Manning returned four kickoffs for 216 yards, the third highest total in postseason history. This was the first postseason meeting between the Texans and Patriots. Conference Championships Sunday, January 20, 2013 NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Atlanta Falcons 24 San Francisco overcame a 17-point deficit, the largest comeback ever in an NFC Championship Game, to earn their sixth Super Bowl appearance in franchise history. It was their first road playoff win in 24 years. Ironically, the previous biggest comeback in NFC Championship history was the Falcons overcoming a 13-point deficit in the 1998 NFC title game. This marked the seventh year in a row where the NFC Champion came from the division that faced the AFC East in the regular season. Atlanta dominated the first quarter, mainly on plays by receiver Julio Jones, who caught five passes for 100 yards, including a 46-yard touchdown catch on their opening drive, and a 27-yard reception on their next drive to set up a Matt Bryant field goal. Following a punt, Matt Ryan hit Roddy White for a 23-yard gain on the last play of the first quarter. Then he threw a 20-yard touchdown pass to Jones on the first play of the second, giving the Falcons a 17–0 lead. This time San Francisco struck back with an 80-yard scoring drive, with Frank Gore rushing for 20 yards and Vernon Davis catching a pass for 27. LaMichael James finished the drive with a 15-yard touchdown run. Then, after forcing a three and out, Colin Kaepernick rushed for 23 yards and completed three passes to Davis for 48 yards, the last a 4-yard touchdown pass to make the score 17–14. But Atlanta stormed back as Ryan completed five passes for double-digit gains on their next drive, the last one a 10-yard score to tight end Tony Gonzalez with 25 seconds left in the half. The 49ers took the opening kickoff and drove 82 yards, with Kaepernick completing two passes to Randy Moss for 38 yards and one to tight end Delanie Walker for 20. Gore completed the drive with a 5-yard touchdown run, cutting their deficit to 24–21. On Atlanta's ensuing possession, cornerback Chris Culliver gave San Francisco a great chance to tie or take the lead by intercepting a pass from Ryan and returning it to the Falcons 25-yard line. But San Francisco failed to gain a first down and came up empty when David Akers hit the uprights on a 38-yard field goal try. Later on, the 49ers got another scoring opportunity when outside linebacker Aldon Smith recovered a fumble from Ryan on his own 40-yard line. They subsequently drove deep into Falcons territory, but once again they failed to score when Dunta Robinson stripped the ball from Michael Crabtree on the 1-yard line as he tried to get in for the go-ahead score, and linebacker Stephen Nicholas recovered it. With 12 minutes left in regulation, Ted Ginn Jr.'s 20-yard punt return gave San Francisco the ball on the Falcons 38-yard line. Five plays later, Gore scored his second touchdown on a 9-yard run, giving the 49ers their first lead of the game at 28–24. Atlanta responded with a drive to the 49ers 13-yard line, but consecutive incompletions on third and fourth down caused a turnover on downs with just 1:13 left in the game. Atlanta managed to force a punt and get the ball with 13 seconds to go. Ryan completed a pass to Jones on the final play, but he was tackled at the 49ers 35-yard line as time expired. Kaepernick completed 16 of 21 passes for 233 yards and a touchdown, along with 21 rushing yards. Davis caught five passes for 106 yards and a score. Gore rushed for 90 yards and two touchdowns. Ryan completed 30 of 42 passes for 396 yards and three touchdowns, with one interception. Jones caught 11 passes for 182 yards and two touchdowns, while White had seven receptions for 100 yards. Gonzalez caught eight passes for 78 yards and a score. This was the second postseason meeting between the 49ers and Falcons. Atlanta won the only prior meeting 20–18 in the 1998 NFC Divisional playoffs. AFC: Baltimore Ravens 28, New England Patriots 13 Baltimore's defense forced three turnovers, held Tom Brady and the New England Patriots to 13 points, and kept them scoreless in the second half en route to their first Super Bowl in 12 years, covering over their previous year's AFC title loss. The Patriots suffered their worst loss of the season and their lowest scoring total of the season despite six trips inside the Ravens 25-yard line. Brady suffered his first career loss at home when leading by halftime, in which during that span he was 67–0. In the first quarter, New England receiver Brandon Lloyd caught two passes for 29 yards on a drive that ended with a Stephen Gostkowski field goal. In the second quarter, Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco completed 5/6 passes for 64 yards on an 87-yard drive that ended with Ray Rice's 2-yard touchdown run to take the lead. New England struck back with a 79-yard touchdown drive. The key player on it was Wes Welker, who caught a 24-yard pass and later finished it with a 1-yard touchdown reception from Brady. Baltimore was forced to punt after three plays on their next drive, and Welker returned the ball 15 yards to the Ravens 43-yard line. New England then drove to the 7-yard line where Gostkowski kicked his second field goal as time expired in the half, giving the Patriots a 13–7 halftime lead. In the second half, New England managed several drives deep into Ravens territory, but were unable to convert any into points. First, they drove to Baltimore's 34-yard line, but were halted there and decided to punt rather than attempt a 52-yard field goal. Tight end Dennis Pitta subsequently caught three passes for 32 yards on Baltimore's ensuring 87-yard drive, the last a 5-yard touchdown catch. New England was quickly forced to punt and Jacoby Jones returned it 11 yards to the 37. Baltimore then drove 63 yards, featuring a 23-yard reception by Torrey Smith and scored on Flacco's 3-yard touchdown pass to Anquan Boldin on the first play of the fourth quarter. The Ravens dominated the final quarter, forcing a turnover on every New England drive. First, Pats running back Stevan Ridley lost a fumble while being tackled by Bernard Pollard and defensive end Arthur Jones recovered it on the New England 47-yard line. Three plays later, Flacco threw an 11-yard touchdown pass to Boldin, making the score 28–13. The Patriots then drove to the Ravens 19-yard line, only to turn the ball over on downs after failing to convert a fourth down and 4. Following a punt, New England moved the ball back to the Ravens 19, only to lose it again when Brady threw a pass that was tipped by Pernell McPhee at the line of scrimmage and intercepted by Dannell Ellerbe. After another Ravens punt, Cary Williams put the game away by intercepting a pass from Brady in the end zone with 1:13 left in regulation. Flacco threw for 240 yards and three touchdowns. Linebacker Ray Lewis had 14 tackles, giving him a staggering 44 total tackles in the Ravens three playoff games. Brady threw for 320 yards and one touchdown with two interceptions. Welker caught eight passes for 117 yards and a touchdown, while also returning four punts for 56 yards. Pats linebacker Brandon Spikes had 11 tackles. The Ravens became the first team to win the AFC Championship on the road since the 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers and were the last road team to win a conference championship game until the Los Angeles Rams and New England Patriots won their respective conference championship games in 2018. This was the second consecutive postseason meeting and third overall between the Ravens and Patriots. Both teams split the prior two meetings, with New England winning the 2011 AFC Championship Game 23–20. Super Bowl XLVII: Baltimore Ravens 34, San Francisco 49ers 31 Although this game was looking to be a blowout win for the Ravens after a 21-6 first half lead, the 49ers rallied to keep it close, but the game came down to the Ravens hanging on to a 5 point lead in the final seconds and intentionally giving up a safety for the resulting final score. This was the third Super Bowl in five years, after XLIII and XLV, to not feature either #1 seed from either conference. This was the first Super Bowl meeting between the Ravens and 49ers. References Playoffs National Football League playoffs
In corporate finance, mergers, venture capital, investment banking, private equity (including the leveraged buyout), and foreign direct investment, an exit is a deal for removing an ownership stake in an enterprise or temporary project. Types of exits include selling via an initial public offering or corporate acquisition, and writing off assets. There is a point in the investment cycle where one or more investors (possibly a financial institution, small group of investors, or an individual) sells some or all of their ownership stake and takes profits. These transactions can have very different features depending on the investment assets, whether they are traditional companies, multi-billion dollar diversified conglomerates, or other more purely-financial entities, such as special-purpose acquisition companies. References Investment Selling techniques Finance Venture capital Private equity and venture capital investors Private equity
Gastronomic Fair of Trujillo called Sabe a Peru is a gastronomy festival held in the Peruvian city of Trujillo. This festival has been held on 17 and 18 November 2012. It took place in Mall Aventura Plaza Trujillo. In 2012 the festival paid tribute to the "mochero chili" for being an indigenous product, Moche culture legacy. Its historical roots are attractive to encourage experiential tourism in ancestral plots of Trujillo. Dishes and events Some of the dishes in the festival are theologian soup, pepián of turkey, alfajores, ceviche, shambar, etc. In the festival are presented musical shows as Bareto and Grupo 5 and also are presented typical dances like marinera and tondero. Among cultural expressions presented to the public are also the stands with exhibits of chullos, beads, bracelets and huacos. Among the most representative dishes include: Cebiche, is one of the main dishes of the festival and several historical sources claim that this dish originated about 2000 years ago in the ancient Moche culture. which had its capital south of the city of Trujillo. The dish is prepared using 5 basic ingredients: fish fillet cut in chunks with lemon, onion, salt and chili or chili Moche. The dish is added to a variety of ingredients to taste, one result of this combination is mixed cebiche. Fish that can be used are very diverse and include species of both freshwater and sea, also includes other seafood such as shellfish and seaweed and even vegetables. The dish can be accompanied by products such as sweet potatoes, boiled corn, cassava, lettuce leaves, roasted corn, etc. According to historical sources Peruvian ceviche had originated first in the Moche culture on the coast of its present territory for over two thousand years. Different chronicles report that along the Peruvian coast was consumed fish with salt and chili. This dish has been declared National Cultural Heritage by the Peruvian government. Shambar, soup made with beans also includes smoked ham. Served with roasted corn. In restaurants traditionally served on Mondays. Theologian soup: broth turkey and / or chicken with soaked bread, potatoes, milk and cheese, is traditionally prepared in the district of Moche. Beans to the Trujillo: black beans with sesame seeds and chili mirasol. Pepián of turkey: turkey stew with rice, ground corn, cilantro and chili. Trujillo fish: steamed fish with eggs and onion sauce. Mollejitas to the sillao: exquisite dish served with onion salad and boiled yucca. The Alfajor de Trujillo, in the festival also were presented the typical alfajores of Trujillo and the manufacturing and consumption of sweets and a series of traditional alfajores; formerly called Alfajor ofTrujillo that has been manufactured by various candy stores being the best known Dulcería Castañeda, this candy store has become a traditional brand of alfajores in the city; since 1925 they have made alfajores and various giant named alfajor king kong formerly known as "Alfajor of Trujillo", "Dulcería Castañeda" currently has several locals. Its main products are their alfajores and which are requested as classics sweet souvenirs of the city of the everlasting spring. Drinks, among the highlights typical drinks are chicha of Moche, made of jora; chicha of Magdalena de Cao, etc. Gallery See also Trujillo Trujillo Marinera Festival San Jose Festival International Festival of Lyric Singing Santiago de Huamán Victor Larco Herrera District Historic Centre of Trujillo Trujillo Book Festival External links Map of Trujillo (Wikimapia) Media References Festivals in Trujillo, Peru
```yaml Parameters: Param1: Type: String Param2: Type: String BucketName: Type: String Conditions: condition1: Fn::Equals: - Ref: Param1 - "1" condition2: Fn::Equals: - Ref: Param2 - "1" condition3: {{ intrinsic_fn }}: - Condition: condition1 - Condition: condition2 Resources: MyBucket: Type: AWS::S3::Bucket Properties: BucketName: !Ref BucketName Condition: condition3 ```
Pražského povstání () is a Prague Metro station on Line C. It is located below Náměstí Hrdinů in the neighbourhood of Pankrác (part of Nusle). The station was opened on 9 May 1974 with the first section of Prague Metro, between Sokolovská and Kačerov. The station is a sub-surface type with a straight ceiling and depth of the platform under ground level. Its name literally means [station of the] Prague Uprising. References Prague Metro stations Railway stations opened in 1974 1974 establishments in Czechoslovakia Railway stations in the Czech Republic opened in the 20th century
West Lake Cultural Square (), is a square in the Xiacheng District of Hangzhou, China. It was built in 2002 and it covers an area of 36,000 m. It is used for science and performing arts exhibitions, entertainment, leisure, and also has a business centre. The ninth tallest building in Hangzhou is located at the square. It houses the Wulin building of the Zhejiang Provincial Museum, the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, and the Zhejiang Museum of Science and Technology. It is served by West Lake Cultural Square Station of the Hangzhou Metro. References Squares in Hangzhou Tourist attractions in Hangzhou
```css /* This stylesheet includes all classes rendered by the feed as well as most useful element/childelement/pseudoelement relationships */ /* Holds the entire list */ .tweets { position:relative; max-width:100%; } /* All links in the feed */ .tweets a { } .tweets a:hover { text-decoration:underline; } /* Outer tweet wrapper */ .tweet { border-top:1px solid #ededed; padding:16px 5px 8px; } .tweet:first-child { border-top:none; } .tweet:nth-child(even) { } /* Inner tweet wrapper */ .tweet_content { padding-left:55px; } /* The profile pic Default size of said pic is 48px by 48px */ .tweet_profile_img { position:absolute; margin:0 0 0 -55px; } .tweet_profile_img a { } .tweet_profile_img a img { border:1px solid #dbdbdb; } /* Display name/@screen name */ .tweet_header, .tweet_primary_meta { font-weight:bold; } .tweet_user { } .tweet_screen_name { opacity:0.6; } /* The tweet text */ .tweet_text { margin:3px 0 7px; } /* Tweet footer */ .tweet_footer, .tweet_secondary_meta { font-size:79%; } /* Tweet meta info */ .tweet_footer a, .tweet_seondary_meta a { } .tweet_date { display:inline-block; color:#a0a0a0; } .tweet_retweet { display:block; color:#a0a0a0; } .tweet_retweet a { } .tweet_retweet .tweet_icon_retweet { background-position:-80px -3px; } /* Tweet actions */ .tweet_intents { height:auto; } .tweet_intents .tweet_intent { display:inline-block; margin-left:10px; } .tweet_intents .tweet_intent:first-child { margin-left:0; } .tweet_intents .tweet_intent b { font-weight:normal; } .tweet_intent_reply .tweet_icon_reply { background-position:-1px -1px; } .tweet_intent_reply:hover .tweet_icon_reply { background-position:-17px -1px; } .tweet_intent_retweet .tweet_icon_retweet { background-position:-80px -3px; } .tweet_intent_retweet:hover .tweet_icon_retweet { background-position:-96px -3px; } .tweet_intent_retweet:active .tweet_icon_retweet { background-position:-112px -3px; } .tweet_intent_favourite .tweet_icon_favourite { background-position:-33px -1px; } .tweet_intent_favourite:hover .tweet_icon_favourite { background-position:-49px -1px; } .tweet_intent_favourite:active .tweet_icon_favourite { background-position:-65px -1px; } /* Icon styling */ .tweet_icon { margin-right:3px; } .tweet_icon_reply, .tweet_icon_retweet, .tweet_icon_favourite { display:inline-block; background-image:url('intent-icon-sprite.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; } .tweet_icon_reply { position:relative; width:13px; height:13px; top:1px; } .tweet_icon_retweet { width:16px; height:10px; } .tweet_icon_favourite { position:relative; width:15px; height:15px; top:3px; } @media screen and (max-width:400px) { .tweet_intents .tweet_intent { padding:2px 12px; } .tweet_icon { margin:0; } .tweet_intent_txt { display:none; } } ```
The Jubilee Arena also known as Jubilee Rink and l'Aréna Jubilee was an indoor arena located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was located at the area bounded by rue Alphonse-D. Roy Street (then known as rue Malborough) and rue Ste. Catherine Est. It was used for games of the Montreal Canadiens hockey club of the National Hockey Association (NHA) and National Hockey League (NHL) from 1909 to 1910 and again in 1919, and it was home of the Montreal Wanderers NHA club from 1910. It was originally built in 1908 and held seating for 3,200 spectators. Ownership of the Jubilee Rink played a significant role in the 1909 formation of the NHA. In November 1909, the owner of the Eastern Canada Hockey Association (ECHA) Wanderers club announced he would move the team to the Jubilee, which he also owned. As it was smaller than the Montreal Arena, and the other three members of the ECHA would earn less revenues when playing there, these owners dissolved the ECHA, formed the Canadian Hockey Association (CHA) and invited applications from other teams. At a meeting on November 25, the CHA rejected the application of the Wanderers, represented at the meeting by player Jimmy Gardner, as well as the application of Ambrose O'Brien's Renfrew Creamery Kings. Before leaving the building, Gardner and O'Brien decided to form the NHA, which was finalized on December 2. Poor ticket sales collapsed the CHA eight weeks after it was formed, and the popular ECHA/CHA Ottawa Hockey Club (reigning Stanley Cup champion) and Montreal Shamrocks immediately joined the seven-week-old NHA. In 1918, when the Montreal Arena burned down, the Canadiens moved into Jubilee Arena on a full-time basis. On the afternoon of April 23, 1919, Jubilee Arena also burned down, forcing the Habs to build and move into the Mount Royal Arena which opened in 1920. The site of the old arena is now occupied by industrial tenants bearing no reminder of the former hockey venue. See also National Hockey League Victoria Skating Rink References Defunct indoor arenas in Canada History of Montreal Defunct indoor ice hockey venues in Canada Sports venues in Montreal Defunct National Hockey League venues Burned buildings and structures in Canada Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve Montreal Canadiens Montreal Wanderers