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"Amy's Back in Austin" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in December 1994 as the second single from their third album Kick a Little. The song was written by the band's keyboardist and co-lead vocalist, Brady Seals and singer-songwriter Stephen Allen Davis. Amy's Back in Austin was Little Texas' eleventh entry on the Billboard charts, peaking at number 4 on the Hot Country Songs chart and reaching number 6 on Canada's RPM country tracks chart.
The song was nominated at the 1996 Grammy Awards for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.
Content
"Amy's Back in Austin" is a mid-tempo ballad. Its story revolves around a struggling young couple. The two run away together and leave Texas, their home, behind. The girl (Amy) soon becomes homesick and leaves the boy (the narrator) one night. In the chorus, the boy wonders where she went and why she left.
Music video
The music video was directed by D.J. Webster and premiered in early 1995. It was filmed on location in Austin, Texas. Parts of the video that show Amy sitting and rolling backwards were filmed at Dance Across Texas Dancehall (2201 E Ben White Blvd, Austin, TX 78741) which is now permanently closed.
This is the band's first music video without Brady Seals, despite him co-writing the song.
Chart performance
"Amy's Back in Austin" debuted at number 66 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of December 24, 1994.
Year-end charts
References
1994 singles
1994 songs
Little Texas (band) songs
Songs written by Brady Seals
Warner Records singles
Songs written by Stephen Allen Davis |
Eupropacris abbreviata, commonly known as the Kilosa Noble Grasshopper, is a species of grasshopper of the family Acrididae. The species is endemic to Kilosa in Tanzania. It has not been seen since 1926 and it is considered critically endangered, possibly extinct, by the IUCN; the main threat is deforestation.
References
Insects described in 1929
Acrididae
Endemic fauna of Tanzania |
Megan Dykeman is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in the 2020 British Columbia general election. She represents the electoral district of Langley East as a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party.
Electoral record
References
21st-century Canadian politicians
21st-century Canadian women politicians
British Columbia New Democratic Party MLAs
Women MLAs in British Columbia
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Bayetmish (, also Romanized as Bāyeţmīsh) is a village in Baba Jik Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 26 families.
References
Populated places in Chaldoran County |
Bad as I Wanna B is the fifth album released by American rapper MC Lyte. It was released on August 27, 1996, for EastWest Records and was produced by Jermaine Dupri, Rashad Smith, Carl-So-Lowe, R. Kelly, Goldenboy (K-Cut), MC Lyte and Nat Robinson.
Bad as I Wanna B peaked at No. 59 on the Billboard 200, the MC Lyte's highest position on this chart, and No. 11 on the Top R&B Albums chart. In Germany, the album reached No. 95 on the Offizielle Top 100, becoming MC Lyte's first studio album to chart outside of the United States.
The album featured two charting singles, "Keep On, Keepin' On," which reached No. 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 27 on the UK Singles Chart, and "Cold Rock a Party," which reached No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 15 on the UK Singles Chart. Both singles were certified Gold by the RIAA.
Track listing
"Keep On, Keepin' On"- 4:32 (Featuring Xscape)
"Have U Ever"- 3:33
"Everyday"- 3:45
"Cold Rock a Party"- 4:17
"TRG (The Rap Game)"- 4:03
"One on One"- 3:46
"Zodiac"- 2:45
"Druglord Superstar"- 4:02
"Keep on Keepin' On" (Remix)- 4:57
"Two Seater"- 4:09
Charts
References
1996 albums
MC Lyte albums
Elektra Records albums
Albums produced by Jermaine Dupri
Albums produced by K-Cut (producer)
Albums produced by R. Kelly |
Will Smith (born 1968) is an American rapper, actor and film producer.
Will Smith may also refer to:
Will Smith (catcher) (born 1995), American baseball catcher
Will Smith (comedian) (born 1971), British comedian, actor and writer
Will Smith (cricketer) (born 1982), English cricketer
Will Smith (defensive end) (1981–2016), American football defensive end
Will Smith (footballer, born 1998), English footballer for Harrogate Town
Will Smith (ice hockey) (born 2005), American ice hockey forward
Will Smith (journalist), American tech journalist
Will Smith (linebacker, born 1992), American football linebacker
Will Smith (pitcher) (born 1989), American pitcher in Major League Baseball
Will Smith (rugby league) (born 1992), Australian rugby league player
Fictional characters
Will Smith (The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air), from American sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, based on the real-life rapper
Will Smith (Home and Away), from Australian soap opera Home and Away
Will Smith, child character in Wee Sing The Best Christmas Ever!
See also
Willard Smith (disambiguation)
William Smith (disambiguation)
Willi Smith (1948–1987), American fashion designer |
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Parastalita is a monotypic genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders containing the single species, Parastalita stygia. It was first described by K. Absolon & J. Kratochvíl in 1932, and has only been found in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Notably, this species is blind as it completely lacks eyes.
References
Dysderidae
Monotypic Araneomorphae genera |
Dragon Country may refer to:
Dragon Country, an anthology of plays by Tennessee Williams
Four Asian Tigers, also known as 'Four Asian Dragons', the economies of South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong
Bhutan (), sometimes translated as Dragon Country; see Flag of Bhutan |
Supanara Sukhasvasti na Ayudhya (often S.N.A. for the second name; ; RTGS: Suphanara Suksawat Na Ayutthaya, born June 11, 1992, in Chiang Mai) is a Thai long jumper. By winning the gold in the long jump at the 2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics, he became Thailand's first ever finalist, medallist and champion in an athletics global event of any age category. He is also the Thai record holder in the long jump.
Career
At the 2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics, Suksawasti won the gold in the long jump with a distance of 7.65 m. He also won a silver in the triple jump with a distance of 15.70 m.
On 5 June 2010, he became the first athlete of Southeast Asia to leap over 8.00 meters in long jump when he registered 8.04 (+1.4) during the Asian Grand Prix in Bangalore. A few weeks later, he took the silver medal in the long jump behind Lin Ching-Hsuan at the 2010 Asian Junior Athletics Championships. At the 2011 Asian Athletics Championships in Kobe, Suksawasti won a silver medal in the long jump behind Chinese jumper Su Xiongfeng. It was his first medal in a senior meet.
Personal
Supanara Sukhasvasti na Ayudhya is a descendant of King Rama IV.
Personal bests
.
Key: NR = National record
References
External links
1992 births
Living people
Supanara Sukhasvasti
Supanara Sukhasvasti
Supanara Sukhasvasti
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2010 Asian Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Asian Games
SEA Games medalists in athletics
Supanara Sukhasvasti
Competitors at the 2011 SEA Games
Competitors at the 2015 SEA Games
Supanara Sukhasvasti
Supanara Sukhasvasti
Supanara Sukhasvasti |
Kate Mann is an American musician currently based in Taos, New Mexico. She is originally from the Sandia Mountains in New Mexico but moved west as a young adult to pursue a career in music, then moved back in 2011.
Biography
She was a high school teacher until 2005 when she embarked on music full-time. She toured the Western United States in a van and played her mother's old 1963 Gibson acoustic guitar. Kate plays the rhythmic guitar (self taught), banjo, whistles and sings.
She performs in the Northern New Mexico/Southern Colorado region and has for several years worked in a duo with Mark Dudrow. Kate is a songwriter and they include these originals together with covers and traditional fiddle music in their performances.
When asked how to describe her music she said, "Fits best under the label Americana, but I like to call it Desert Gypsy Rock."
Ariana Kramer in her article in Taos News writes,
Mann's music is influenced by "singing cowboys, heartache, '80s hair bands, old rock and roll, troubadours, bourbon, travelers, gentle souls ..." or so says
Awards
2009 nominated for the 7th Annual Independent Music Awards for Americana Song of the year Cowboys are My Weakness
2009 finalist New Folk competition at the Kerrville Folk Festival
2010 honorable mention International Song Writing Competition : Americana Bird in my House
Discography
2006: November Songs
Mann released her debut album, November Songs, in 2005. The album is a live recording done in a single weekend. Accompanied by Bernardo Gomez (McKinley, Latin Quarter) on upright bass, Mann doing the vocals and guitar work on each song.
2007: Devil's Rope
Mann's second album, Devils Rope, was released in 2007 and was co produced by Kate Mann and Rob Stroup.
2008: Things Look Different When the Sun Goes Down
Things Look Different When the Sun Goes Down, Mann's third album, was recorded at 8-Ball Studio in Portland, Oregon co produced by Mann and studio owner Rob Stroup.
2012: Rattlesnakes on the Road
Rattlesnakes on the Road, is Mann's fourth album. There are 13 songs all written and performed by Mann.
2017: Mark Dudrow and Kate Mann
Mark Dudrow is a classical cellist. He and Mann have been working as a duo for a number of years. For this release "the duo recorded this album live in five hours at Willie Hunton's Earthship Studios in El Prado, New Mexico".
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Musicians from Portland, Oregon
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Seattle-based Lockrem Johnson (1924, Davenport, Iowa – 1977) was an American composer. He studied at The Cornish School from 1931-38 with Berthe Poncy Jacobson and at the University of Washington from 1938-42 with George McKay. His one-act chamber opera A Letter to Emily (1951) was runner up for the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1952. Regarding an incident in the life of poet Emily Dickinson, the libretto was adapted by the composer from the play Consider the Lilies by Robert Hupton. Johnson returned to Seattle in 1962 to become head of the music department at The Cornish School, remaining in that position until 1969. He founded Puget Music Publications in 1970, devoted to publishing works by composers from the American Northwest.
Other works:
Flower Drum Song
She
Sources
Butterworth, Neil. "Dictionary of American Classical Composers". London, Routledge, 2013.
External links
"Lockrem Johnson", ArsNovaMusic.com.
1924 births
1977 deaths
Place of death missing
People from Davenport, Iowa
American male classical composers
American classical composers
20th-century classical composers
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
University of Washington alumni
Classical musicians from Iowa |
The Jamestown Ferry (also known as the Jamestown-Scotland Ferry) is a free automobile and bus ferry service across a navigable portion of the James River in Virginia. It carries State Route 31, connecting Jamestown in James City County with Scotland Wharf in Surry County.
The service provides the only vehicle crossing of the river between the James River Bridge downstream at Newport News and the Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge upriver near Hopewell. It is toll-free and operated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). The vessels carry over 900,000 passengers annually. Operations are based at the Scotland Wharf in Surry County.
History
The Jamestown Ferry service was privately established in 1925. The Commonwealth of Virginia acquired it and the Department of Transportation (VDOT) assumed operations in 1945. It runs it as a state service. Nearly a million vehicles make the fifteen-minute voyage across the James each year.
The ferryboat Captain John Smith made the first automobile-ferry crossing of the James River on February 26, 1925. The privately owned business was founded by Captain Albert F. Jester. After the Captain John Smith was retired in the early 1950s, the deckhouse was put into adaptive use. For another 50 years, it was used as a private waterside cottage, perched on pilings in the Elizabeth River near Portsmouth. In 2003, the deckhouse was removed and donated to a preservation group in Surry County.
Bridge alternative considerations
The Eastern Virginia Bridge Company considered building a bridge at the ferry location in 1928. Replacing the ferry with a bridge is an issue which has been revisited by politicians, transportation officials, and the communities. Elmon T. Gray, who represented the area in the Virginia Senate from 1972 until 1992, advocated a bridge to replace the ferry for many years but the bridge was vehemently opposed by residents of a nearby upscale waterfront residential community in James City County as well as historic preservationists. The plan was ultimately defeated when the Commonwealth Transportation Board unanimously killed plans for the proposed span in 1991.
Given the strong opposition of local residents on both sides of the river and the cost of such construction, plans for a bridge have not gained broad support since. Opponents are concerned with adverse effects of potential increases in population that a permanent crossing may cause on the southern shore of the James River. In addition, the need to provide deepwater access for shipping would require either a high bridge or drawbridge, adding to the potential cost. There has been a strong desire by VDOT to avoid building any new drawbridges since the disastrous 1977 collision of the SS Marine Floridian into the Benjamin Harrison Bridge at Jordan Point, a drawbridge located 35 miles upstream. The area south of the James is very rural and tolls would not be sufficient to cover the cost of construction. Other critics cite the negative effect of a bridge on views from Jamestown Island, the Colonial Parkway, and the surrounding area. They are also concerned about increased traffic on the two-lane roads on either side.
Periodically a ferry vessel will be out of service for repairs and inspection, and motorists experience delays. Existing alternate routes to the east include the James River Bridge on Route 17, and the Interstate 664 Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge-Tunnel, and to the west the Benjamin Harrison Bridge on Route 106 or the interstate 295 Varina-Enon Bridge.
Current ferry operations
The ferry operates 24 hours a day with a minimum of a single vessel in service at all times; additional frequencies are added with a second ship during the day and a third during times of high traffic in the summer. The Virginia Department of Transportation owns and operates four vessels for the service—Powhatan, Pocahontas, Surry, and Williamsburg. Powhatan can carry up to 70 vehicles and 499 passengers, and was built by VT Halter Marine in 2018 to replace the 1936-built Virginia that had a capacity of only 28 cars. Pocahontas, built in 1995, has a capacity of 70 vehicles and 444 passengers, and sister ships Surry, built in 1979, and Williamsburg can each carry up to 50 vehicles and 360 people.
Park and Ride bus service
To mitigate rush-hour traffic and delays due to security measures, in October 2007, Williamsburg Area Transit Authority (WATA) began a Park and Ride transit bus service from three stops in Surry County to limited stops at several major points in James City County and Williamsburg. These terminate at the Williamsburg Transportation Center in the downtown area adjacent to the historic area of Colonial Williamsburg. As of October 2016, the route terminates at the Jamestown Settlement, where passengers may transfer to WATA's Jamestown Route to connect to the Williamsburg Transportation Center.
At the Williamsburg Transportation Center, connections are available with:
Eight other WAT routes covering portions of the city, areas in upper and lower James City County, the Bruton District of York County, and the western tip of Newport News at Lee Hall;
an express route of Hampton Roads Transit (HRT);
intercity bus services from Greyhound Lines (and its Carolina Trailways affiliate); and
intercity passenger rail service by Amtrak.
Surry County stops include Surry Government Center, Surry Community Center, the Surry branch of the Blackwater Regional Library and the VDOT Park and Ride lot near Scotland Wharf.
The bus makes three round trips each morning and three each afternoon during peak commuter periods, Monday through Saturday. The daily fare is $3.00 as of October 2016, which includes the cost of any transfers to other WATA routes.
Scotland in Surry County
"Scotland in Surry County" is only a short distance from the Town of Surry and State Route 10, which runs between Richmond and Suffolk. Highway 10 parallels the south bank of the James River, serving Hopewell and Smithfield.
Highway 10 provides access to many historical sites, including City Point, Flowerdew Hundred Plantation, Upper Brandon Plantation, Lower Brandon Plantation, Chippokes Plantation State Park, Bacon's Castle, Smith's Fort Plantation, and the Isle of Wight County Museum in Smithfield.
In popular culture
The ferry served as the title and subject for Tanya Tucker's 1972 top-ten country single "The Jamestown Ferry", composed by Mack Vickery and Bobby Borchers. This song has more recently been covered by Charley Crockett in 2017.
References
External links
VDOT Jamestown Ferry website
Williamsburg Area Transport (WAT) Bus Service
Virginia Places website Jamestown Ferry photographs
Ferries of Virginia
Crossings of the James River (Virginia)
Transportation in James City County, Virginia
Transportation in Surry County, Virginia |
Syed Abdul Malik (1919–2000) was an Indian writer of Assamese literature, from the village of Nahoroni in Golaghat. He was the president of Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1977 held at Abhayapuri.
Malik received many prizes, including Padmashri, Padma Bhusan, Sahitya Akademi Award, Sankar Dev Award, Xahityacharyya, etc. Malik won Sahitya Akademi Award in 1972 for his novel Aghari Atmar Kahini (Tale of a Nomadic Soul).
He died on 20 December 2000.
Literary work
A) Novels
Umola Ghoror Dhuli ( উমলা ঘৰৰ ধূলি) First Printed in "Baahi" Magazine in 1945-46 As Lo. Kha. Gu
BonJui (বনজুই) 1958
Kobitar Naam Labha ( কবিতাৰ নাম লাভা) 1956
Doctor Arunabhar Ohompurna Jibony ( ড: অৰুণাভৰ অসম্পূৰ্ণ জীৱনী) 1975
Sobighar(ছবি ঘৰ) 1959
Rothor Chokori Ghure ( ৰথৰ চকৰি ঘূৰে) 1958
Matir Chaki ( মাটিৰ চাকি) 1959
Konthahar ( কণ্ঠহাৰ) 1960
Shurujmukhir Shapna(সুৰুযমুখীৰ স্বপ্ন) 1960
Jia Jurir Ghat ( জীয়া-জুৰিৰ-ঘাট) 1960
Onnyo Aakakh Onnyo Tora ( অন্য আকাশ অন্য তৰা) 1962
Adharshila (আধাৰশিলা) 1966
Mur babe Nuruba Maloti full ( মোৰ বাবে নোৰুবা মালতী ফুল) 1966
Rajanighondhar Chakulu ( ৰজনীগন্ধাৰ চকুলো) 1964
Prachir Aaru Prantor (প্ৰাচীৰ আৰু প্ৰান্তৰ) 1968
Trishul ( ত্ৰিশূল ) 1968
Aghari Atmar Kahini (অঘৰী আত্মাৰ কাহিনী)
Bih Metekar Full ( বিহ মেটেকাৰ ফুল) 1969
Onnya Naam Mritu ( অন্য নাম মৃত্যু ) 1970
Wilson, Aronya aaru moi ( উইলচন অৰণ্য আৰু মই)
Omor maaya ( অমৰ মায়া) 1970
Joya , Monika Ittadi ( জয়া মনিকা ইত্যাদি) 1968
Khura Nidan ( খোৰা নিদান) 1971
Ognighorbha ( অগ্নিগৰ্ভা ) 1971
Uaihaafolu (উইহাফলো) 1971
Hunali Hutare Bondha (সোণালী সূতাৰে বন্ধা) 1972
Hipare Pran Samudra ( সিপাৰে প্ৰাণসমুদ্ৰ) 1972
Dukmukali (দোকমোকালি)
Eta Surjya, Dukhon Nodi, Ekhon Morubhumi ( এটা সূৰ্য্য দুখন নদী এখন মৰুভূমি ) 1972
Pransamudra (প্ৰাণসমুদ্ৰ) 1972
Pahumora Habir Baat ( পহুমৰা হাবিৰ বাট) 1973
Jetuka Paator Dore ( জেতুকা পাতৰ দৰে) 1973
Nool, Birina Khagori ( নল - বিৰিনা - খাগৰি ) 1973
Mon Jetukar Paat ( মন জেতুকাৰ পাত) 1973
Ekabeka Bittya (একাবেকা বৃত্ত) 1975
Harirot Ekura Jui (শৰীৰত একুৰা জুই ) 1970
Mou Dimorur Kukh (মৌ ডিমৰুৰ কোহ) 1985
Rupaborir Polokh (ৰূপাবৰিৰ পলস 1980)
Fagunor Hekh Haahi (ফাগুনৰ শেষ হাঁহি) 1984
Godya, Podya, aaru Firingoti ( )_
Nihonga Moupiyar Geet ( ) 1985
Kebol Premerei Jodi ( ) 1985
Shapnabhonga ( ) 1985
Eta Dhumketur Horshojya ( )1987
Humeru, Kumeru aaru Eta Baahi ( )
Raatir Kobita ( )
Dhanya Nar Tanu Bhal (ধন্য নৰ তনু ভাল)
OnnyaJug Bhinnya Tirtha ( )
Bhumichompar Kopalot Henduror Fut ( )
Swaty Nokhyatror Bhosma ( )
Gathonit Tezor Koraal ( )
Ubhoti Ohar Gaan ( )
Bondar, Kamiz, Beloon ( )
Sotyaar Pothere Shantir Rothore Muktir Joijaatra ( )
Monushyatar Morihalit ( )
Monichunir Choka Chomka ( )
Fulonibaarir Brajrapat ( )
Moi Morinu Nejau Kiyo ( )
Nijorar Bukut Jola Juir Shikha ( )
Duborir Paatot Niyoror Tupal ( )
AApun Aapun Swarga ( )
Prem Amritor Nodi ( )
Ruptirthar Yatri (ৰূপতীৰ্থৰ যাত্ৰী)
Moromor Mojiar Heujia Dubori ( )
Baalir Bukur Hunor Chekura ( )
Mou Mitha Hridoyor Bhakha ( ) 2000
Okhoy Obbyoy Smriti ( )
Oronya Debota ( )
Hunaali Aandhar ( )
Smritirekha ( )
Bohut Bedona Etupa Chakulu ( )
Moi Prostab Koru Je ( )
B) Story Collections
Parashmoni (পৰশমনি)
Rajanigondhar sokulo(ৰজনীগন্ধাৰ চকুলো)
Ronga gora(ৰঙাগৰা)
Ejoni Notun Chuwali
Moroha Papori
Morom Morom Lage
Hil Aaru Hikha
Hikhore Hikhore
Osthayi Aaru Ontora
Choy Nombor Proshnor Uttar
Andhakup
Bibshya Bedona
Aabortya
Tinichokiya Garhi
Pura Gaout Pohila Bohag
Pranadhika
Hahi AAru Chokulu
Mriganabhi
Arihona
Hahire Chokulu Dhaki
Ekhon Nilikha Chithi
Alankar
Chai aaru Firingani
He wrote two thousand short stories in the Assamese Language.
C) Poetry books
Shakhar(স্বাক্ষৰ)
Chandahin Chanda (ছন্দহীন ছন্দ)
Beduin (বেদুইন)
D) Song Books
Tumar Kantho Mor Kotha (তোমাৰ কণ্ঠ মোৰ কথা )
References
External links
Renowned Litterateur Syed Abdul Malik Remembered
Asom Sahitya Sabha Presidents
1919 births
Poets from Assam
Assamese-language poets
2000 deaths
Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Assamese
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education
Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature & education
People from Golaghat district
Recipients of the Assam Valley Literary Award
20th-century Indian poets
Novelists from Assam
Dramatists and playwrights from Assam |
Helen Jacobsohn (born 17 June 1945 in Brisbane, Queensland) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1970s. She was eliminated in the repechages of K-2 500 m event the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
References
1945 births
Australian female canoeists
Canoeists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Australia
Sportswomen from Queensland
Sportspeople from Brisbane |
Weekends at the D.L. is a talk show on Comedy Central, created in July 2005. In a typical episode, host D. L. Hughley entertains guests around a coffee table, where they drink wine and smoke stogies on the D.L. Comedy skits, both live and in the form of short video clips, were also featured in the program.
The show aired Friday and Saturday at 10PM EST until January 2006, when it was canceled due to low ratings.
External links
Comedy Central original programming
2000s American black television series
2000s American late-night television series
2000s American sketch comedy television series
2000s American television talk shows
2005 American television series debuts
2006 American television series endings
Comedy Central late-night programming |
Gerhard Deutsch was a German swimmer. In 1931 he won the 100 m backstroke event at the national and European championships.
References
Male backstroke swimmers
German male swimmers |
The river Narva, formerly also Narwa or Narova, flows north into the Baltic Sea and is the largest Estonian river by discharge. A similar length of land far to the south, together with it and a much longer intermediate lake, Lake Peipus, all together nowadays form the international border between Estonia and Russia.
The river gives its name to the archaeological (Neolithic) Narva culture, as well as the city of Narva. Narva is the third most populous urban area in Estonia, and nowadays faces the Russian town of Ivangorod right across the border over the river.
At the coast the river passes part of the resort of Narva-Jõesuu. Its mouth opens into WNW-facing Narva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Narva gives the second-greatest discharge into the Gulf of Finland (the greatest discharge comes from river Neva).
Etymology
The etymology of the toponym Narva is not clear. According to one hypothesis it is related to the Finnic word narva which, for example, in the Vepsian language means "waterfall" or "stream".
Geography
The Narva river has its source at the northeastern end of Lake Peipus, near the villages of Vasknarva (Estonia) and Skyamya (Russia). There are a few more small villages on the upper section of the river, Permisküla and Kuningaküla on the Estonian side and Omuti on the Russian side, but up to the city of Narva the shores of the river are mostly forested or marshy land. The river is dammed entering Narva and Ivangorod, forming the Narva Reservoir, which extends up to upstream. The Narva empties into Narva Bay near the Estonian town of Narva-Jõesuu, third largest settlement on the river after Narva and Ivangorod.
The Plyussa is the largest tributary, joining the Narva river at the reservoir from the right. The large Lake Peipus notably drains the much longer Russian river, the Velikaya, and a large, splayed drainage basin in the two countries.
Waterfall
Kreenholm ( for crow islet) is a river island in Estonia, located in the Narva River, within the city limits of Narva.
Between the southeast part of the city of Narva and the rest, facing the Russian city of Ivangorod, the river flows over the Baltic Klint, forming the Narva waterfall, at times, as it historically was, the most powerful in Europe. Before the water reaches the falls it is split into two branches by the Kreenholm island, thus the falls consist of two branches. Kreenholm Falls, west of the island, is wide and high with multiple terraces. Joala Falls, to the east, is wide and makes the same descent. The international border follows the latter.
Since the creation of Narva Reservoir, an anabranch, in 1955, the falls are usually near-dry, but water is allowed to flow in them for a few days each year. When in flow non-flying viewing access is difficult, being in the border zone and most of the west bank is private, closed industrial land belonging to Krenholm Manufacturing Company.
History
The Narva was used as a trade route during the Viking Age, from the 5th to 11th centuries. It was an offshoot of the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks.
The Narva has for centuries been an important border river. Beginning in the 13th century it was the border of Medieval Livonia and the Novgorod Republic. Though in earlier periods Narva was part of a larger buffer zone between the two territories, gradually the river emerged as the exact border. Castles built on the river banks (Narva Hermann Castle, founded at the beginning of the 14th century, Ivangorod fortress, established in 1492 and Vasknarva Castle, first built in the 14th century) were one of the main reasons behind this. Treaties from the 15th century between the Livonian Order and Novgorod Republic, later Tsardom of Russia, also recognize the Narva as the border. In the 17th century during the time of Swedish Estonia, when Ingria was also part of Sweden, the importance of the river as a border diminished. During the Russian Empire, from the end of the Great Northern War until the establishment of the Republic of Estonia in 1918, the Narva was the border of Governorate of Estonia and Saint Petersburg Governorate, with the exception of the town of Narva, which was part of the latter. By the Treaty of Tartu, signed in 1920, the Estonian–Russian border went slightly east of the river, up to , and, in particular, the town of Ivangorod was assigned to Estonia. In 1944 the former Estonian territory east of the river was transferred to Russian SFSR and the Narva was thus established as the eastern border of Estonian SSR, an internal border within USSR. In 1991 the same border became the de facto border of Estonia and Russia. Although no official border treaty has been ratified since then, today the Narva is the eastern border of the European Union and Schengen Zone.
Bridges
The Narva river is crossed only by a handful of bridges between Narva and Ivangorod. Besides the dam of the Narva Reservoir, these are, in downstream order:
a pedestrian bridge below the Kreenholm island
: Carrying the Tallinn–Saint Petersburg railway line.
Friendship Bridge: The Tallinn–Saint Petersburg highway bridge on E20 just downstream from the Hermann Castle and Ivangorod Fortress. It was built in 1960 and is long.
Bibliography
Notes
References
Rivers of Leningrad Oblast
Rivers of Estonia
International rivers of Europe
Landforms of Ida-Viru County
Narva
Ingria
Votia
Estonia–Russia border
Border rivers |
Buford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Abraham Buford (1747–1833), commanding officer during the "Waxhaw Massacre"
Abraham Buford II (1820–1884), Confederate general during the American Civil War
Algernon Sidney Buford (1826–1911), American colonel and president of the Richmond and Danville Railroad
Bill Buford (born 1954), American journalist
Carter M. Buford (1876–1959), American politician from the state of Missouri
Don Buford (born 1937), American major league baseball player
George "Mojo" Buford (1929–2011), American blues harmonica player
Jade Buford (born 1988), American racing driver
Joe Buford (born 1967), American stock car driver
John Buford (1826–1863), U.S. general during the American Civil War
Mark Buford (born 1970), American basketball player
Napoleon Bonaparte Buford (1807–1883), U.S. general during the American Civil War
R. C. Buford (born 1960), general manager of an NBA basketball franchise
Further reading
See also
Bufford
Burford (surname)
Bluford (disambiguation)
Bruford (disambiguation) |
```sourcepawn
/*===- TableGen'erated file -------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===*\
|* *|
|* Machine Code Emitter *|
|* *|
|* Automatically generated file, do not edit! *|
|* *|
\*===your_sha256_hash------===*/
uint64_t SystemZMCCodeEmitter::getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
static const uint64_t InstBits[] = {
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(1509949440), // A
UINT64_C(260584255782938), // ADB
UINT64_C(3004825600), // ADBR
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(260584255782922), // AEB
UINT64_C(3003777024), // AEBR
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(213343910494208), // AFI
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505160), // AG
UINT64_C(249589139505176), // AGF
UINT64_C(213339615526912), // AGFI
UINT64_C(3105357824), // AGFR
UINT64_C(2802515968), // AGHI
UINT64_C(259484744155353), // AGHIK
UINT64_C(3104309248), // AGR
UINT64_C(3118989312), // AGRK
UINT64_C(258385232527482), // AGSI
UINT64_C(1241513984), // AH
UINT64_C(2802450432), // AHI
UINT64_C(259484744155352), // AHIK
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505274), // AHY
UINT64_C(224334731804672), // AIH
UINT64_C(1577058304), // AL
UINT64_C(249589139505304), // ALC
UINT64_C(249589139505288), // ALCG
UINT64_C(3112697856), // ALCGR
UINT64_C(3113746432), // ALCR
UINT64_C(213352500428800), // ALFI
UINT64_C(249589139505162), // ALG
UINT64_C(249589139505178), // ALGF
UINT64_C(213348205461504), // ALGFI
UINT64_C(3105488896), // ALGFR
UINT64_C(259484744155355), // ALGHSIK
UINT64_C(3104440320), // ALGR
UINT64_C(3119120384), // ALGRK
UINT64_C(259484744155354), // ALHSIK
UINT64_C(7680), // ALR
UINT64_C(3120168960), // ALRK
UINT64_C(249589139505246), // ALY
UINT64_C(6656), // AR
UINT64_C(3120037888), // ARK
UINT64_C(258385232527466), // ASI
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3007971328), // AXBR
UINT64_C(249589139505242), // AY
UINT64_C(1792), // AsmBCR
UINT64_C(2802057216), // AsmBRC
UINT64_C(211123412402176), // AsmBRCL
UINT64_C(259484744155260), // AsmCGIJ
UINT64_C(259484744155236), // AsmCGRJ
UINT64_C(259484744155262), // AsmCIJ
UINT64_C(259484744155261), // AsmCLGIJ
UINT64_C(259484744155237), // AsmCLGRJ
UINT64_C(259484744155263), // AsmCLIJ
UINT64_C(259484744155255), // AsmCLRJ
UINT64_C(259484744155254), // AsmCRJ
UINT64_C(1920), // AsmEBR
UINT64_C(2810445824), // AsmEJ
UINT64_C(211673168216064), // AsmEJG
UINT64_C(258419592265970), // AsmELOC
UINT64_C(258419592265954), // AsmELOCG
UINT64_C(3118628864), // AsmELOCGR
UINT64_C(3119677440), // AsmELOCR
UINT64_C(258419592265971), // AsmESTOC
UINT64_C(258419592265955), // AsmESTOCG
UINT64_C(1824), // AsmHBR
UINT64_C(1952), // AsmHEBR
UINT64_C(2812542976), // AsmHEJ
UINT64_C(211810607169536), // AsmHEJG
UINT64_C(258428182200562), // AsmHELOC
UINT64_C(258428182200546), // AsmHELOCG
UINT64_C(3118637056), // AsmHELOCGR
UINT64_C(3119685632), // AsmHELOCR
UINT64_C(258428182200563), // AsmHESTOC
UINT64_C(258428182200547), // AsmHESTOCG
UINT64_C(2804154368), // AsmHJ
UINT64_C(211260851355648), // AsmHJG
UINT64_C(258393822462194), // AsmHLOC
UINT64_C(258393822462178), // AsmHLOCG
UINT64_C(3118604288), // AsmHLOCGR
UINT64_C(3119652864), // AsmHLOCR
UINT64_C(258393822462195), // AsmHSTOC
UINT64_C(258393822462179), // AsmHSTOCG
UINT64_C(259519103893628), // AsmJEAltCGI
UINT64_C(259484744188004), // AsmJEAltCGR
UINT64_C(259519103893630), // AsmJEAltCI
UINT64_C(259519103893629), // AsmJEAltCLGI
UINT64_C(259484744188005), // AsmJEAltCLGR
UINT64_C(259519103893631), // AsmJEAltCLI
UINT64_C(259484744188023), // AsmJEAltCLR
UINT64_C(259484744188022), // AsmJEAltCR
UINT64_C(259519103893628), // AsmJECGI
UINT64_C(259484744188004), // AsmJECGR
UINT64_C(259519103893630), // AsmJECI
UINT64_C(259519103893629), // AsmJECLGI
UINT64_C(259484744188005), // AsmJECLGR
UINT64_C(259519103893631), // AsmJECLI
UINT64_C(259484744188023), // AsmJECLR
UINT64_C(259484744188022), // AsmJECR
UINT64_C(259493334089852), // AsmJHAltCGI
UINT64_C(259484744163428), // AsmJHAltCGR
UINT64_C(259493334089854), // AsmJHAltCI
UINT64_C(259493334089853), // AsmJHAltCLGI
UINT64_C(259484744163429), // AsmJHAltCLGR
UINT64_C(259493334089855), // AsmJHAltCLI
UINT64_C(259484744163447), // AsmJHAltCLR
UINT64_C(259484744163446), // AsmJHAltCR
UINT64_C(259493334089852), // AsmJHCGI
UINT64_C(259484744163428), // AsmJHCGR
UINT64_C(259493334089854), // AsmJHCI
UINT64_C(259493334089853), // AsmJHCLGI
UINT64_C(259484744163429), // AsmJHCLGR
UINT64_C(259493334089855), // AsmJHCLI
UINT64_C(259484744163447), // AsmJHCLR
UINT64_C(259484744163446), // AsmJHCR
UINT64_C(259527693828220), // AsmJHEAltCGI
UINT64_C(259484744196196), // AsmJHEAltCGR
UINT64_C(259527693828222), // AsmJHEAltCI
UINT64_C(259527693828221), // AsmJHEAltCLGI
UINT64_C(259484744196197), // AsmJHEAltCLGR
UINT64_C(259527693828223), // AsmJHEAltCLI
UINT64_C(259484744196215), // AsmJHEAltCLR
UINT64_C(259484744196214), // AsmJHEAltCR
UINT64_C(259527693828220), // AsmJHECGI
UINT64_C(259484744196196), // AsmJHECGR
UINT64_C(259527693828222), // AsmJHECI
UINT64_C(259527693828221), // AsmJHECLGI
UINT64_C(259484744196197), // AsmJHECLGR
UINT64_C(259527693828223), // AsmJHECLI
UINT64_C(259484744196215), // AsmJHECLR
UINT64_C(259484744196214), // AsmJHECR
UINT64_C(259501924024444), // AsmJLAltCGI
UINT64_C(259484744171620), // AsmJLAltCGR
UINT64_C(259501924024446), // AsmJLAltCI
UINT64_C(259501924024445), // AsmJLAltCLGI
UINT64_C(259484744171621), // AsmJLAltCLGR
UINT64_C(259501924024447), // AsmJLAltCLI
UINT64_C(259484744171639), // AsmJLAltCLR
UINT64_C(259484744171638), // AsmJLAltCR
UINT64_C(259501924024444), // AsmJLCGI
UINT64_C(259484744171620), // AsmJLCGR
UINT64_C(259501924024446), // AsmJLCI
UINT64_C(259501924024445), // AsmJLCLGI
UINT64_C(259484744171621), // AsmJLCLGR
UINT64_C(259501924024447), // AsmJLCLI
UINT64_C(259484744171639), // AsmJLCLR
UINT64_C(259484744171638), // AsmJLCR
UINT64_C(259536283762812), // AsmJLEAltCGI
UINT64_C(259484744204388), // AsmJLEAltCGR
UINT64_C(259536283762814), // AsmJLEAltCI
UINT64_C(259536283762813), // AsmJLEAltCLGI
UINT64_C(259484744204389), // AsmJLEAltCLGR
UINT64_C(259536283762815), // AsmJLEAltCLI
UINT64_C(259484744204407), // AsmJLEAltCLR
UINT64_C(259484744204406), // AsmJLEAltCR
UINT64_C(259536283762812), // AsmJLECGI
UINT64_C(259484744204388), // AsmJLECGR
UINT64_C(259536283762814), // AsmJLECI
UINT64_C(259536283762813), // AsmJLECLGI
UINT64_C(259484744204389), // AsmJLECLGR
UINT64_C(259536283762815), // AsmJLECLI
UINT64_C(259484744204407), // AsmJLECLR
UINT64_C(259484744204406), // AsmJLECR
UINT64_C(259510513959036), // AsmJLHAltCGI
UINT64_C(259484744179812), // AsmJLHAltCGR
UINT64_C(259510513959038), // AsmJLHAltCI
UINT64_C(259510513959037), // AsmJLHAltCLGI
UINT64_C(259484744179813), // AsmJLHAltCLGR
UINT64_C(259510513959039), // AsmJLHAltCLI
UINT64_C(259484744179831), // AsmJLHAltCLR
UINT64_C(259484744179830), // AsmJLHAltCR
UINT64_C(259510513959036), // AsmJLHCGI
UINT64_C(259484744179812), // AsmJLHCGR
UINT64_C(259510513959038), // AsmJLHCI
UINT64_C(259510513959037), // AsmJLHCLGI
UINT64_C(259484744179813), // AsmJLHCLGR
UINT64_C(259510513959039), // AsmJLHCLI
UINT64_C(259484744179831), // AsmJLHCLR
UINT64_C(259484744179830), // AsmJLHCR
UINT64_C(1856), // AsmLBR
UINT64_C(1984), // AsmLEBR
UINT64_C(2814640128), // AsmLEJ
UINT64_C(211948046123008), // AsmLEJG
UINT64_C(258436772135154), // AsmLELOC
UINT64_C(258436772135138), // AsmLELOCG
UINT64_C(3118645248), // AsmLELOCGR
UINT64_C(3119693824), // AsmLELOCR
UINT64_C(258436772135155), // AsmLESTOC
UINT64_C(258436772135139), // AsmLESTOCG
UINT64_C(1888), // AsmLHBR
UINT64_C(2808348672), // AsmLHJ
UINT64_C(211535729262592), // AsmLHJG
UINT64_C(258411002331378), // AsmLHLOC
UINT64_C(258411002331362), // AsmLHLOCG
UINT64_C(3118620672), // AsmLHLOCGR
UINT64_C(3119669248), // AsmLHLOCR
UINT64_C(258411002331379), // AsmLHSTOC
UINT64_C(258411002331363), // AsmLHSTOCG
UINT64_C(2806251520), // AsmLJ
UINT64_C(211398290309120), // AsmLJG
UINT64_C(258402412396786), // AsmLLOC
UINT64_C(258402412396770), // AsmLLOCG
UINT64_C(3118612480), // AsmLLOCGR
UINT64_C(3119661056), // AsmLLOCR
UINT64_C(258385232527602), // AsmLOC
UINT64_C(258385232527586), // AsmLOCG
UINT64_C(3118596096), // AsmLOCGR
UINT64_C(3119644672), // AsmLOCR
UINT64_C(258402412396787), // AsmLSTOC
UINT64_C(258402412396771), // AsmLSTOCG
UINT64_C(1904), // AsmNEBR
UINT64_C(2809397248), // AsmNEJ
UINT64_C(211604448739328), // AsmNEJG
UINT64_C(258415297298674), // AsmNELOC
UINT64_C(258415297298658), // AsmNELOCG
UINT64_C(3118624768), // AsmNELOCGR
UINT64_C(3119673344), // AsmNELOCR
UINT64_C(258415297298675), // AsmNESTOC
UINT64_C(258415297298659), // AsmNESTOCG
UINT64_C(2000), // AsmNHBR
UINT64_C(1872), // AsmNHEBR
UINT64_C(2807300096), // AsmNHEJ
UINT64_C(211467009785856), // AsmNHEJG
UINT64_C(258406707364082), // AsmNHELOC
UINT64_C(258406707364066), // AsmNHELOCG
UINT64_C(3118616576), // AsmNHELOCGR
UINT64_C(3119665152), // AsmNHELOCR
UINT64_C(258406707364083), // AsmNHESTOC
UINT64_C(258406707364067), // AsmNHESTOCG
UINT64_C(2815688704), // AsmNHJ
UINT64_C(212016765599744), // AsmNHJG
UINT64_C(258441067102450), // AsmNHLOC
UINT64_C(258441067102434), // AsmNHLOCG
UINT64_C(3118649344), // AsmNHLOCGR
UINT64_C(3119697920), // AsmNHLOCR
UINT64_C(258441067102451), // AsmNHSTOC
UINT64_C(258441067102435), // AsmNHSTOCG
UINT64_C(1968), // AsmNLBR
UINT64_C(1840), // AsmNLEBR
UINT64_C(2805202944), // AsmNLEJ
UINT64_C(211329570832384), // AsmNLEJG
UINT64_C(258398117429490), // AsmNLELOC
UINT64_C(258398117429474), // AsmNLELOCG
UINT64_C(3118608384), // AsmNLELOCGR
UINT64_C(3119656960), // AsmNLELOCR
UINT64_C(258398117429491), // AsmNLESTOC
UINT64_C(258398117429475), // AsmNLESTOCG
UINT64_C(1936), // AsmNLHBR
UINT64_C(2811494400), // AsmNLHJ
UINT64_C(211741887692800), // AsmNLHJG
UINT64_C(258423887233266), // AsmNLHLOC
UINT64_C(258423887233250), // AsmNLHLOCG
UINT64_C(3118632960), // AsmNLHLOCGR
UINT64_C(3119681536), // AsmNLHLOCR
UINT64_C(258423887233267), // AsmNLHSTOC
UINT64_C(258423887233251), // AsmNLHSTOCG
UINT64_C(2813591552), // AsmNLJ
UINT64_C(211879326646272), // AsmNLJG
UINT64_C(258432477167858), // AsmNLLOC
UINT64_C(258432477167842), // AsmNLLOCG
UINT64_C(3118641152), // AsmNLLOCGR
UINT64_C(3119689728), // AsmNLLOCR
UINT64_C(258432477167859), // AsmNLSTOC
UINT64_C(258432477167843), // AsmNLSTOCG
UINT64_C(2016), // AsmNOBR
UINT64_C(2816737280), // AsmNOJ
UINT64_C(212085485076480), // AsmNOJG
UINT64_C(258445362069746), // AsmNOLOC
UINT64_C(258445362069730), // AsmNOLOCG
UINT64_C(3118653440), // AsmNOLOCGR
UINT64_C(3119702016), // AsmNOLOCR
UINT64_C(258445362069747), // AsmNOSTOC
UINT64_C(258445362069731), // AsmNOSTOCG
UINT64_C(1808), // AsmOBR
UINT64_C(2803105792), // AsmOJ
UINT64_C(211192131878912), // AsmOJG
UINT64_C(258389527494898), // AsmOLOC
UINT64_C(258389527494882), // AsmOLOCG
UINT64_C(3118600192), // AsmOLOCGR
UINT64_C(3119648768), // AsmOLOCR
UINT64_C(258389527494899), // AsmOSTOC
UINT64_C(258389527494883), // AsmOSTOCG
UINT64_C(258385232527603), // AsmSTOC
UINT64_C(258385232527587), // AsmSTOCG
UINT64_C(3328), // BASR
UINT64_C(2032), // BR
UINT64_C(2802122752), // BRAS
UINT64_C(211127707369472), // BRASL
UINT64_C(2802057216), // BRC
UINT64_C(211123412402176), // BRCL
UINT64_C(2802188288), // BRCT
UINT64_C(2802253824), // BRCTG
UINT64_C(1493172224), // C
UINT64_C(260584255782937), // CDB
UINT64_C(3004760064), // CDBR
UINT64_C(3012886528), // CDFBR
UINT64_C(3013935104), // CDGBR
UINT64_C(3012624384), // CDLFBR
UINT64_C(3013672960), // CDLGBR
UINT64_C(260584255782921), // CEB
UINT64_C(3003711488), // CEBR
UINT64_C(3012820992), // CEFBR
UINT64_C(3013869568), // CEGBR
UINT64_C(3012558848), // CELFBR
UINT64_C(3013607424), // CELGBR
UINT64_C(3013148672), // CFDBR
UINT64_C(3013083136), // CFEBR
UINT64_C(213361090363392), // CFI
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3013214208), // CFXBR
UINT64_C(249589139505184), // CG
UINT64_C(3014197248), // CGDBR
UINT64_C(3014131712), // CGEBR
UINT64_C(249589139505200), // CGF
UINT64_C(213356795396096), // CGFI
UINT64_C(3106930688), // CGFR
UINT64_C(217754841907200), // CGFRL
UINT64_C(249589139505204), // CGH
UINT64_C(2802778112), // CGHI
UINT64_C(217720482168832), // CGHRL
UINT64_C(252166119882752), // CGHSI
UINT64_C(259484744155260), // CGIJ
UINT64_C(3105882112), // CGR
UINT64_C(259484744155236), // CGRJ
UINT64_C(217737662038016), // CGRL
UINT64_C(3014262784), // CGXBR
UINT64_C(1224736768), // CH
UINT64_C(249589139505357), // CHF
UINT64_C(252148940013568), // CHHSI
UINT64_C(2802712576), // CHI
UINT64_C(217724777136128), // CHRL
UINT64_C(252183299751936), // CHSI
UINT64_C(249589139505273), // CHY
UINT64_C(224356206641152), // CIH
UINT64_C(259484744155262), // CIJ
UINT64_C(1426063360), // CL
UINT64_C(234195976716288), // CLC
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3013410816), // CLFDBR
UINT64_C(3013345280), // CLFEBR
UINT64_C(252187594719232), // CLFHSI
UINT64_C(213369680297984), // CLFI
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3013476352), // CLFXBR
UINT64_C(249589139505185), // CLG
UINT64_C(3014459392), // CLGDBR
UINT64_C(3014393856), // CLGEBR
UINT64_C(249589139505201), // CLGF
UINT64_C(213365385330688), // CLGFI
UINT64_C(3106996224), // CLGFR
UINT64_C(217763431841792), // CLGFRL
UINT64_C(217729072103424), // CLGHRL
UINT64_C(252170414850048), // CLGHSI
UINT64_C(259484744155261), // CLGIJ
UINT64_C(3105947648), // CLGR
UINT64_C(259484744155237), // CLGRJ
UINT64_C(217746251972608), // CLGRL
UINT64_C(3014524928), // CLGXBR
UINT64_C(249589139505359), // CLHF
UINT64_C(252153234980864), // CLHHSI
UINT64_C(217733367070720), // CLHRL
UINT64_C(2499805184), // CLI
UINT64_C(224364796575744), // CLIH
UINT64_C(259484744155263), // CLIJ
UINT64_C(258385232527445), // CLIY
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(5376), // CLR
UINT64_C(259484744155255), // CLRJ
UINT64_C(217767726809088), // CLRL
UINT64_C(2992439296), // CLST
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505237), // CLY
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3010592768), // CPSDRdd
UINT64_C(3010592768), // CPSDRds
UINT64_C(3010592768), // CPSDRsd
UINT64_C(3010592768), // CPSDRss
UINT64_C(6400), // CR
UINT64_C(259484744155254), // CRJ
UINT64_C(217759136874496), // CRL
UINT64_C(3120562176), // CS
UINT64_C(258385232527408), // CSG
UINT64_C(258385232527380), // CSY
UINT64_C(3007905792), // CXBR
UINT64_C(3012952064), // CXFBR
UINT64_C(3014000640), // CXGBR
UINT64_C(3012689920), // CXLFBR
UINT64_C(3013738496), // CXLGBR
UINT64_C(249589139505241), // CY
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(260584255782941), // DDB
UINT64_C(3005022208), // DDBR
UINT64_C(260584255782925), // DEB
UINT64_C(3003973632), // DEBR
UINT64_C(249589139505303), // DL
UINT64_C(249589139505287), // DLG
UINT64_C(3112632320), // DLGR
UINT64_C(3113680896), // DLR
UINT64_C(249589139505165), // DSG
UINT64_C(249589139505181), // DSGF
UINT64_C(3105685504), // DSGFR
UINT64_C(3104636928), // DSGR
UINT64_C(3008167936), // DXBR
UINT64_C(2991521792), // EAR
UINT64_C(3001810944), // ETND
UINT64_C(3009347584), // FIDBR
UINT64_C(3009347584), // FIDBRA
UINT64_C(3008823296), // FIEBR
UINT64_C(3008823296), // FIEBRA
UINT64_C(3007774720), // FIXBR
UINT64_C(3007774720), // FIXBRA
UINT64_C(3112370176), // FLOGR
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(1124073472), // IC
UINT64_C(1124073472), // IC32
UINT64_C(249589139505267), // IC32Y
UINT64_C(249589139505267), // ICY
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(211140592271360), // IIHF
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768240640), // IIHH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768306176), // IIHL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(211144887238656), // IILF
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768371712), // IILH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768437248), // IILL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2988572672), // IPM
UINT64_C(2817785856), // J
UINT64_C(212154204553216), // JG
UINT64_C(1476395008), // L
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(1090519040), // LA
UINT64_C(258385232527608), // LAA
UINT64_C(258385232527592), // LAAG
UINT64_C(258385232527610), // LAAL
UINT64_C(258385232527594), // LAALG
UINT64_C(258385232527604), // LAN
UINT64_C(258385232527588), // LANG
UINT64_C(258385232527606), // LAO
UINT64_C(258385232527590), // LAOG
UINT64_C(211106232532992), // LARL
UINT64_C(258385232527607), // LAX
UINT64_C(258385232527591), // LAXG
UINT64_C(249589139505265), // LAY
UINT64_C(249589139505270), // LB
UINT64_C(249589139505344), // LBH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3106275328), // LBR
UINT64_C(253987186016295), // LCBB
UINT64_C(3004366848), // LCDBR
UINT64_C(3010658304), // LCDFR
UINT64_C(3010658304), // LCDFR_32
UINT64_C(3003318272), // LCEBR
UINT64_C(3105030144), // LCGFR
UINT64_C(3103981568), // LCGR
UINT64_C(4864), // LCR
UINT64_C(3007512576), // LCXBR
UINT64_C(1744830464), // LD
UINT64_C(260584255782948), // LDE32
UINT64_C(260584255782916), // LDEB
UINT64_C(3003383808), // LDEBR
UINT64_C(3015770112), // LDGR
UINT64_C(10240), // LDR
UINT64_C(3007643648), // LDXBR
UINT64_C(3007643648), // LDXBRA
UINT64_C(260584255783013), // LDY
UINT64_C(2013265920), // LE
UINT64_C(3007578112), // LEDBR
UINT64_C(3007578112), // LEDBRA
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(14336), // LER
UINT64_C(3007709184), // LEXBR
UINT64_C(3007709184), // LEXBRA
UINT64_C(260584255783012), // LEY
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505354), // LFH
UINT64_C(249589139505156), // LG
UINT64_C(249589139505271), // LGB
UINT64_C(3104178176), // LGBR
UINT64_C(3016556544), // LGDR
UINT64_C(249589139505172), // LGF
UINT64_C(211110527500288), // LGFI
UINT64_C(3105095680), // LGFR
UINT64_C(215555818651648), // LGFRL
UINT64_C(249589139505173), // LGH
UINT64_C(2802384896), // LGHI
UINT64_C(3104243712), // LGHR
UINT64_C(215521458913280), // LGHRL
UINT64_C(3104047104), // LGR
UINT64_C(215538638782464), // LGRL
UINT64_C(1207959552), // LH
UINT64_C(249589139505348), // LHH
UINT64_C(2802319360), // LHI
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3106340864), // LHR
UINT64_C(215525753880576), // LHRL
UINT64_C(249589139505272), // LHY
UINT64_C(249589139505300), // LLC
UINT64_C(249589139505346), // LLCH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3113484288), // LLCR
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505296), // LLGC
UINT64_C(3112435712), // LLGCR
UINT64_C(249589139505174), // LLGF
UINT64_C(3105226752), // LLGFR
UINT64_C(215564408586240), // LLGFRL
UINT64_C(249589139505297), // LLGH
UINT64_C(3112501248), // LLGHR
UINT64_C(215530048847872), // LLGHRL
UINT64_C(249589139505301), // LLH
UINT64_C(249589139505350), // LLHH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3113549824), // LLHR
UINT64_C(215512868978688), // LLHRL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(211166362075136), // LLIHF
UINT64_C(2769027072), // LLIHH
UINT64_C(2769092608), // LLIHL
UINT64_C(211170657042432), // LLILF
UINT64_C(2769158144), // LLILH
UINT64_C(2769223680), // LLILL
UINT64_C(258385232527364), // LMG
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3004235776), // LNDBR
UINT64_C(3010527232), // LNDFR
UINT64_C(3010527232), // LNDFR_32
UINT64_C(3003187200), // LNEBR
UINT64_C(3104899072), // LNGFR
UINT64_C(3103850496), // LNGR
UINT64_C(4352), // LNR
UINT64_C(3007381504), // LNXBR
UINT64_C(258385232527602), // LOC
UINT64_C(258385232527586), // LOCG
UINT64_C(3118596096), // LOCGR
UINT64_C(3119644672), // LOCR
UINT64_C(3004170240), // LPDBR
UINT64_C(3010461696), // LPDFR
UINT64_C(3010461696), // LPDFR_32
UINT64_C(3003121664), // LPEBR
UINT64_C(3104833536), // LPGFR
UINT64_C(3103784960), // LPGR
UINT64_C(4096), // LPR
UINT64_C(3007315968), // LPXBR
UINT64_C(6144), // LR
UINT64_C(215560113618944), // LRL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505182), // LRV
UINT64_C(249589139505167), // LRVG
UINT64_C(3104768000), // LRVGR
UINT64_C(3105816576), // LRVR
UINT64_C(249589139505170), // LT
UINT64_C(3004301312), // LTDBR
UINT64_C(3004301312), // LTDBRCompare
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3003252736), // LTEBR
UINT64_C(3003252736), // LTEBRCompare
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505154), // LTG
UINT64_C(249589139505202), // LTGF
UINT64_C(3104964608), // LTGFR
UINT64_C(3103916032), // LTGR
UINT64_C(4608), // LTR
UINT64_C(3007447040), // LTXBR
UINT64_C(3007447040), // LTXBRCompare
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(260584255782917), // LXDB
UINT64_C(3003449344), // LXDBR
UINT64_C(260584255782918), // LXEB
UINT64_C(3003514880), // LXEBR
UINT64_C(3009740800), // LXR
UINT64_C(249589139505240), // LY
UINT64_C(3010789376), // LZDR
UINT64_C(3010723840), // LZER
UINT64_C(3010854912), // LZXR
UINT64_C(260584255782942), // MADB
UINT64_C(3005087744), // MADBR
UINT64_C(260584255782926), // MAEB
UINT64_C(3004039168), // MAEBR
UINT64_C(260584255782940), // MDB
UINT64_C(3004956672), // MDBR
UINT64_C(260584255782924), // MDEB
UINT64_C(3003908096), // MDEBR
UINT64_C(260584255782935), // MEEB
UINT64_C(3004628992), // MEEBR
UINT64_C(2802647040), // MGHI
UINT64_C(1275068416), // MH
UINT64_C(2802581504), // MHI
UINT64_C(249589139505276), // MHY
UINT64_C(249589139505286), // MLG
UINT64_C(3112566784), // MLGR
UINT64_C(1895825408), // MS
UINT64_C(260584255782943), // MSDB
UINT64_C(3005153280), // MSDBR
UINT64_C(260584255782927), // MSEB
UINT64_C(3004104704), // MSEBR
UINT64_C(213309550755840), // MSFI
UINT64_C(249589139505164), // MSG
UINT64_C(249589139505180), // MSGF
UINT64_C(213305255788544), // MSGFI
UINT64_C(3105619968), // MSGFR
UINT64_C(3104571392), // MSGR
UINT64_C(2991718400), // MSR
UINT64_C(249589139505233), // MSY
UINT64_C(230897441832960), // MVC
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(252097400406016), // MVGHI
UINT64_C(252080220536832), // MVHHI
UINT64_C(252114580275200), // MVHI
UINT64_C(2449473536), // MVI
UINT64_C(258385232527442), // MVIY
UINT64_C(2991915008), // MVST
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3008102400), // MXBR
UINT64_C(260584255782919), // MXDB
UINT64_C(3003580416), // MXDBR
UINT64_C(1409286144), // N
UINT64_C(233096465088512), // NC
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505280), // NG
UINT64_C(3112173568), // NGR
UINT64_C(3118727168), // NGRK
UINT64_C(2483027968), // NI
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(211149182205952), // NIHF
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768502784), // NIHH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768568320), // NIHL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(211153477173248), // NILF
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768633856), // NILH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768699392), // NILL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(258385232527444), // NIY
UINT64_C(5120), // NR
UINT64_C(3119775744), // NRK
UINT64_C(249589139505189), // NTSTG
UINT64_C(249589139505236), // NY
UINT64_C(1442840576), // O
UINT64_C(235295488344064), // OC
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505281), // OG
UINT64_C(3112239104), // OGR
UINT64_C(3118858240), // OGRK
UINT64_C(2516582400), // OI
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(211157772140544), // OIHF
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768764928), // OIHH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768830464), // OIHL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(211162067107840), // OILF
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768896000), // OILH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2768961536), // OILL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(258385232527446), // OIY
UINT64_C(5632), // OR
UINT64_C(3119906816), // ORK
UINT64_C(249589139505238), // OY
UINT64_C(249589139505206), // PFD
UINT64_C(217711892234240), // PFDRL
UINT64_C(3118530560), // POPCNT
UINT64_C(3001548800), // PPA
UINT64_C(259484744155221), // RISBG
UINT64_C(259484744155221), // RISBG32
UINT64_C(259484744155225), // RISBGN
UINT64_C(259484744155229), // RISBHG
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(259484744155217), // RISBLG
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(258385232527389), // RLL
UINT64_C(258385232527388), // RLLG
UINT64_C(259484744155220), // RNSBG
UINT64_C(259484744155222), // ROSBG
UINT64_C(259484744155223), // RXSBG
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(1526726656), // S
UINT64_C(260584255782939), // SDB
UINT64_C(3004891136), // SDBR
UINT64_C(260584255782923), // SEB
UINT64_C(3003842560), // SEBR
UINT64_C(249589139505161), // SG
UINT64_C(249589139505177), // SGF
UINT64_C(3105423360), // SGFR
UINT64_C(3104374784), // SGR
UINT64_C(3119054848), // SGRK
UINT64_C(1258291200), // SH
UINT64_C(249589139505275), // SHY
UINT64_C(1593835520), // SL
UINT64_C(249589139505305), // SLB
UINT64_C(249589139505289), // SLBG
UINT64_C(3112763392), // SLBGR
UINT64_C(3113811968), // SLBR
UINT64_C(213326730625024), // SLFI
UINT64_C(249589139505163), // SLG
UINT64_C(249589139505179), // SLGF
UINT64_C(213322435657728), // SLGFI
UINT64_C(3105554432), // SLGFR
UINT64_C(3104505856), // SLGR
UINT64_C(3119185920), // SLGRK
UINT64_C(2298478592), // SLL
UINT64_C(258385232527373), // SLLG
UINT64_C(258385232527583), // SLLK
UINT64_C(7936), // SLR
UINT64_C(3120234496), // SLRK
UINT64_C(249589139505247), // SLY
UINT64_C(260584255782933), // SQDB
UINT64_C(3004497920), // SQDBR
UINT64_C(260584255782932), // SQEB
UINT64_C(3004432384), // SQEBR
UINT64_C(3004563456), // SQXBR
UINT64_C(6912), // SR
UINT64_C(2315255808), // SRA
UINT64_C(258385232527370), // SRAG
UINT64_C(258385232527580), // SRAK
UINT64_C(3120103424), // SRK
UINT64_C(2281701376), // SRL
UINT64_C(258385232527372), // SRLG
UINT64_C(258385232527582), // SRLK
UINT64_C(2992504832), // SRST
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(1342177280), // ST
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(1107296256), // STC
UINT64_C(249589139505347), // STCH
UINT64_C(2986672128), // STCK
UINT64_C(2994208768), // STCKE
UINT64_C(2994470912), // STCKF
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505266), // STCY
UINT64_C(1610612736), // STD
UINT64_C(260584255783015), // STDY
UINT64_C(1879048192), // STE
UINT64_C(260584255783014), // STEY
UINT64_C(249589139505355), // STFH
UINT64_C(2997878784), // STFLE
UINT64_C(249589139505188), // STG
UINT64_C(215551523684352), // STGRL
UINT64_C(1073741824), // STH
UINT64_C(249589139505351), // STHH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(215534343815168), // STHRL
UINT64_C(249589139505264), // STHY
UINT64_C(258385232527396), // STMG
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(258385232527603), // STOC
UINT64_C(258385232527587), // STOCG
UINT64_C(215568703553536), // STRL
UINT64_C(249589139505214), // STRV
UINT64_C(249589139505199), // STRVG
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505232), // STY
UINT64_C(3008036864), // SXBR
UINT64_C(249589139505243), // SY
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3002859520), // TABORT
UINT64_C(252200479621120), // TBEGIN
UINT64_C(252204774588416), // TBEGINC
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(3002597376), // TEND
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2432696320), // TM
UINT64_C(2801926144), // TMHH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2801991680), // TMHL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2801795072), // TMLH
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(2801860608), // TMLL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(258385232527441), // TMY
UINT64_C(253987186016499), // VAB
UINT64_C(253987186016497), // VACCB
UINT64_C(253987253125305), // VACCCQ
UINT64_C(253987186024689), // VACCF
UINT64_C(253987186028785), // VACCG
UINT64_C(253987186020593), // VACCH
UINT64_C(253987186032881), // VACCQ
UINT64_C(253987253125307), // VACQ
UINT64_C(253987186024691), // VAF
UINT64_C(253987186028787), // VAG
UINT64_C(253987186020595), // VAH
UINT64_C(253987186032883), // VAQ
UINT64_C(253987186016498), // VAVGB
UINT64_C(253987186024690), // VAVGF
UINT64_C(253987186028786), // VAVGG
UINT64_C(253987186020594), // VAVGH
UINT64_C(253987186016496), // VAVGLB
UINT64_C(253987186024688), // VAVGLF
UINT64_C(253987186028784), // VAVGLG
UINT64_C(253987186020592), // VAVGLH
UINT64_C(253987186028739), // VCDGB
UINT64_C(253987186028737), // VCDLGB
UINT64_C(253987186016504), // VCEQB
UINT64_C(253987187065080), // VCEQBS
UINT64_C(253987186024696), // VCEQF
UINT64_C(253987187073272), // VCEQFS
UINT64_C(253987186028792), // VCEQG
UINT64_C(253987187077368), // VCEQGS
UINT64_C(253987186020600), // VCEQH
UINT64_C(253987187069176), // VCEQHS
UINT64_C(253987186028738), // VCGDB
UINT64_C(253987186016507), // VCHB
UINT64_C(253987187065083), // VCHBS
UINT64_C(253987186024699), // VCHF
UINT64_C(253987187073275), // VCHFS
UINT64_C(253987186028795), // VCHG
UINT64_C(253987187077371), // VCHGS
UINT64_C(253987186020603), // VCHH
UINT64_C(253987187069179), // VCHHS
UINT64_C(253987186016505), // VCHLB
UINT64_C(253987187065081), // VCHLBS
UINT64_C(253987186024697), // VCHLF
UINT64_C(253987187073273), // VCHLFS
UINT64_C(253987186028793), // VCHLG
UINT64_C(253987187077369), // VCHLGS
UINT64_C(253987186020601), // VCHLH
UINT64_C(253987187069177), // VCHLHS
UINT64_C(253987186016358), // VCKSM
UINT64_C(253987186028736), // VCLGDB
UINT64_C(253987186016339), // VCLZB
UINT64_C(253987186024531), // VCLZF
UINT64_C(253987186028627), // VCLZG
UINT64_C(253987186020435), // VCLZH
UINT64_C(253987186016338), // VCTZB
UINT64_C(253987186024530), // VCTZF
UINT64_C(253987186028626), // VCTZG
UINT64_C(253987186020434), // VCTZH
UINT64_C(253987186016475), // VECB
UINT64_C(253987186024667), // VECF
UINT64_C(253987186028763), // VECG
UINT64_C(253987186020571), // VECH
UINT64_C(253987186016473), // VECLB
UINT64_C(253987186024665), // VECLF
UINT64_C(253987186028761), // VECLG
UINT64_C(253987186020569), // VECLH
UINT64_C(253987186016370), // VERIMB
UINT64_C(253987186024562), // VERIMF
UINT64_C(253987186028658), // VERIMG
UINT64_C(253987186020466), // VERIMH
UINT64_C(253987186016307), // VERLLB
UINT64_C(253987186024499), // VERLLF
UINT64_C(253987186028595), // VERLLG
UINT64_C(253987186020403), // VERLLH
UINT64_C(253987186016371), // VERLLVB
UINT64_C(253987186024563), // VERLLVF
UINT64_C(253987186028659), // VERLLVG
UINT64_C(253987186020467), // VERLLVH
UINT64_C(253987186016304), // VESLB
UINT64_C(253987186024496), // VESLF
UINT64_C(253987186028592), // VESLG
UINT64_C(253987186020400), // VESLH
UINT64_C(253987186016368), // VESLVB
UINT64_C(253987186024560), // VESLVF
UINT64_C(253987186028656), // VESLVG
UINT64_C(253987186020464), // VESLVH
UINT64_C(253987186016314), // VESRAB
UINT64_C(253987186024506), // VESRAF
UINT64_C(253987186028602), // VESRAG
UINT64_C(253987186020410), // VESRAH
UINT64_C(253987186016378), // VESRAVB
UINT64_C(253987186024570), // VESRAVF
UINT64_C(253987186028666), // VESRAVG
UINT64_C(253987186020474), // VESRAVH
UINT64_C(253987186016312), // VESRLB
UINT64_C(253987186024504), // VESRLF
UINT64_C(253987186028600), // VESRLG
UINT64_C(253987186020408), // VESRLH
UINT64_C(253987186016376), // VESRLVB
UINT64_C(253987186024568), // VESRLVF
UINT64_C(253987186028664), // VESRLVG
UINT64_C(253987186020472), // VESRLVH
UINT64_C(253987186028771), // VFADB
UINT64_C(253987186016386), // VFAEB
UINT64_C(253987187064962), // VFAEBS
UINT64_C(253987186024578), // VFAEF
UINT64_C(253987187073154), // VFAEFS
UINT64_C(253987186020482), // VFAEH
UINT64_C(253987187069058), // VFAEHS
UINT64_C(253987188113538), // VFAEZB
UINT64_C(253987189162114), // VFAEZBS
UINT64_C(253987188121730), // VFAEZF
UINT64_C(253987189170306), // VFAEZFS
UINT64_C(253987188117634), // VFAEZH
UINT64_C(253987189166210), // VFAEZHS
UINT64_C(253987186028776), // VFCEDB
UINT64_C(253987187077352), // VFCEDBS
UINT64_C(253987186028779), // VFCHDB
UINT64_C(253987187077355), // VFCHDBS
UINT64_C(253987186028778), // VFCHEDB
UINT64_C(253987187077354), // VFCHEDBS
UINT64_C(253987186028773), // VFDDB
UINT64_C(253987186016384), // VFEEB
UINT64_C(253987187064960), // VFEEBS
UINT64_C(253987186024576), // VFEEF
UINT64_C(253987187073152), // VFEEFS
UINT64_C(253987186020480), // VFEEH
UINT64_C(253987187069056), // VFEEHS
UINT64_C(253987188113536), // VFEEZB
UINT64_C(253987189162112), // VFEEZBS
UINT64_C(253987188121728), // VFEEZF
UINT64_C(253987189170304), // VFEEZFS
UINT64_C(253987188117632), // VFEEZH
UINT64_C(253987189166208), // VFEEZHS
UINT64_C(253987186016385), // VFENEB
UINT64_C(253987187064961), // VFENEBS
UINT64_C(253987186024577), // VFENEF
UINT64_C(253987187073153), // VFENEFS
UINT64_C(253987186020481), // VFENEH
UINT64_C(253987187069057), // VFENEHS
UINT64_C(253987188113537), // VFENEZB
UINT64_C(253987189162113), // VFENEZBS
UINT64_C(253987188121729), // VFENEZF
UINT64_C(253987189170305), // VFENEZFS
UINT64_C(253987188117633), // VFENEZH
UINT64_C(253987189166209), // VFENEZHS
UINT64_C(253987186028743), // VFIDB
UINT64_C(253987186028748), // VFLCDB
UINT64_C(253987187077324), // VFLNDB
UINT64_C(253987188125900), // VFLPDB
UINT64_C(253987236348047), // VFMADB
UINT64_C(253987186028775), // VFMDB
UINT64_C(253987236348046), // VFMSDB
UINT64_C(253987186028770), // VFSDB
UINT64_C(253987186028750), // VFSQDB
UINT64_C(253987186028618), // VFTCIDB
UINT64_C(253987186016324), // VGBM
UINT64_C(253987186016275), // VGEF
UINT64_C(253987186016274), // VGEG
UINT64_C(253987186016444), // VGFMAB
UINT64_C(253987219570876), // VGFMAF
UINT64_C(253987236348092), // VGFMAG
UINT64_C(253987202793660), // VGFMAH
UINT64_C(253987186016436), // VGFMB
UINT64_C(253987186024628), // VGFMF
UINT64_C(253987186028724), // VGFMG
UINT64_C(253987186020532), // VGFMH
UINT64_C(253987186016326), // VGMB
UINT64_C(253987186024518), // VGMF
UINT64_C(253987186028614), // VGMG
UINT64_C(253987186020422), // VGMH
UINT64_C(253987186016348), // VISTRB
UINT64_C(253987187064924), // VISTRBS
UINT64_C(253987186024540), // VISTRF
UINT64_C(253987187073116), // VISTRFS
UINT64_C(253987186020444), // VISTRH
UINT64_C(253987187069020), // VISTRHS
UINT64_C(253987186016262), // VL
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(253987186016263), // VLBB
UINT64_C(253987186016478), // VLCB
UINT64_C(253987186024670), // VLCF
UINT64_C(253987186028766), // VLCG
UINT64_C(253987186020574), // VLCH
UINT64_C(253987186024644), // VLDEB
UINT64_C(253987186016256), // VLEB
UINT64_C(253987186028741), // VLEDB
UINT64_C(253987186016259), // VLEF
UINT64_C(253987186016258), // VLEG
UINT64_C(253987186016257), // VLEH
UINT64_C(253987186016320), // VLEIB
UINT64_C(253987186016323), // VLEIF
UINT64_C(253987186016322), // VLEIG
UINT64_C(253987186016321), // VLEIH
UINT64_C(253987186016289), // VLGVB
UINT64_C(253987186024481), // VLGVF
UINT64_C(253987186028577), // VLGVG
UINT64_C(253987186020385), // VLGVH
UINT64_C(253987186016311), // VLL
UINT64_C(253987186016260), // VLLEZB
UINT64_C(253987186024452), // VLLEZF
UINT64_C(253987186028548), // VLLEZG
UINT64_C(253987186020356), // VLLEZH
UINT64_C(253987186016310), // VLM
UINT64_C(253987186016479), // VLPB
UINT64_C(253987186024671), // VLPF
UINT64_C(253987186028767), // VLPG
UINT64_C(253987186020575), // VLPH
UINT64_C(253987186016342), // VLR
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(253987186016261), // VLREPB
UINT64_C(253987186024453), // VLREPF
UINT64_C(253987186028549), // VLREPG
UINT64_C(253987186020357), // VLREPH
UINT64_C(253987186016290), // VLVGB
UINT64_C(253987186024482), // VLVGF
UINT64_C(253987186028578), // VLVGG
UINT64_C(253987186020386), // VLVGH
UINT64_C(253987186016354), // VLVGP
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(253987186016430), // VMAEB
UINT64_C(253987219570862), // VMAEF
UINT64_C(253987202793646), // VMAEH
UINT64_C(253987186016427), // VMAHB
UINT64_C(253987219570859), // VMAHF
UINT64_C(253987202793643), // VMAHH
UINT64_C(253987186016426), // VMALB
UINT64_C(253987186016428), // VMALEB
UINT64_C(253987219570860), // VMALEF
UINT64_C(253987202793644), // VMALEH
UINT64_C(253987219570858), // VMALF
UINT64_C(253987186016425), // VMALHB
UINT64_C(253987219570857), // VMALHF
UINT64_C(253987202793641), // VMALHH
UINT64_C(253987202793642), // VMALHW
UINT64_C(253987186016429), // VMALOB
UINT64_C(253987219570861), // VMALOF
UINT64_C(253987202793645), // VMALOH
UINT64_C(253987186016431), // VMAOB
UINT64_C(253987219570863), // VMAOF
UINT64_C(253987202793647), // VMAOH
UINT64_C(253987186016422), // VMEB
UINT64_C(253987186024614), // VMEF
UINT64_C(253987186020518), // VMEH
UINT64_C(253987186016419), // VMHB
UINT64_C(253987186024611), // VMHF
UINT64_C(253987186020515), // VMHH
UINT64_C(253987186016418), // VMLB
UINT64_C(253987186016420), // VMLEB
UINT64_C(253987186024612), // VMLEF
UINT64_C(253987186020516), // VMLEH
UINT64_C(253987186024610), // VMLF
UINT64_C(253987186016417), // VMLHB
UINT64_C(253987186024609), // VMLHF
UINT64_C(253987186020513), // VMLHH
UINT64_C(253987186020514), // VMLHW
UINT64_C(253987186016421), // VMLOB
UINT64_C(253987186024613), // VMLOF
UINT64_C(253987186020517), // VMLOH
UINT64_C(253987186016510), // VMNB
UINT64_C(253987186024702), // VMNF
UINT64_C(253987186028798), // VMNG
UINT64_C(253987186020606), // VMNH
UINT64_C(253987186016508), // VMNLB
UINT64_C(253987186024700), // VMNLF
UINT64_C(253987186028796), // VMNLG
UINT64_C(253987186020604), // VMNLH
UINT64_C(253987186016423), // VMOB
UINT64_C(253987186024615), // VMOF
UINT64_C(253987186020519), // VMOH
UINT64_C(253987186016353), // VMRHB
UINT64_C(253987186024545), // VMRHF
UINT64_C(253987186028641), // VMRHG
UINT64_C(253987186020449), // VMRHH
UINT64_C(253987186016352), // VMRLB
UINT64_C(253987186024544), // VMRLF
UINT64_C(253987186028640), // VMRLG
UINT64_C(253987186020448), // VMRLH
UINT64_C(253987186016511), // VMXB
UINT64_C(253987186024703), // VMXF
UINT64_C(253987186028799), // VMXG
UINT64_C(253987186020607), // VMXH
UINT64_C(253987186016509), // VMXLB
UINT64_C(253987186024701), // VMXLF
UINT64_C(253987186028797), // VMXLG
UINT64_C(253987186020605), // VMXLH
UINT64_C(253987186016360), // VN
UINT64_C(253987186016361), // VNC
UINT64_C(253987186016363), // VNO
UINT64_C(253987186016362), // VO
UINT64_C(253991480918084), // VONE
UINT64_C(253987186016388), // VPDI
UINT64_C(253987186016396), // VPERM
UINT64_C(253987186024596), // VPKF
UINT64_C(253987186028692), // VPKG
UINT64_C(253987186020500), // VPKH
UINT64_C(253987186024597), // VPKLSF
UINT64_C(253987187073173), // VPKLSFS
UINT64_C(253987186028693), // VPKLSG
UINT64_C(253987187077269), // VPKLSGS
UINT64_C(253987186020501), // VPKLSH
UINT64_C(253987187069077), // VPKLSHS
UINT64_C(253987186024599), // VPKSF
UINT64_C(253987187073175), // VPKSFS
UINT64_C(253987186028695), // VPKSG
UINT64_C(253987187077271), // VPKSGS
UINT64_C(253987186020503), // VPKSH
UINT64_C(253987187069079), // VPKSHS
UINT64_C(253987186016336), // VPOPCT
UINT64_C(253987186016333), // VREPB
UINT64_C(253987186024525), // VREPF
UINT64_C(253987186028621), // VREPG
UINT64_C(253987186020429), // VREPH
UINT64_C(253987186016325), // VREPIB
UINT64_C(253987186024517), // VREPIF
UINT64_C(253987186028613), // VREPIG
UINT64_C(253987186020421), // VREPIH
UINT64_C(253987186016503), // VSB
UINT64_C(253987253125309), // VSBCBIQ
UINT64_C(253987253125311), // VSBIQ
UINT64_C(253987186016501), // VSCBIB
UINT64_C(253987186024693), // VSCBIF
UINT64_C(253987186028789), // VSCBIG
UINT64_C(253987186020597), // VSCBIH
UINT64_C(253987186032885), // VSCBIQ
UINT64_C(253987186016283), // VSCEF
UINT64_C(253987186016282), // VSCEG
UINT64_C(253987186016351), // VSEGB
UINT64_C(253987186024543), // VSEGF
UINT64_C(253987186020447), // VSEGH
UINT64_C(253987186016397), // VSEL
UINT64_C(253987186024695), // VSF
UINT64_C(253987186028791), // VSG
UINT64_C(253987186020599), // VSH
UINT64_C(253987186016372), // VSL
UINT64_C(253987186016373), // VSLB
UINT64_C(253987186016375), // VSLDB
UINT64_C(253987186032887), // VSQ
UINT64_C(253987186016382), // VSRA
UINT64_C(253987186016383), // VSRAB
UINT64_C(253987186016380), // VSRL
UINT64_C(253987186016381), // VSRLB
UINT64_C(253987186016270), // VST
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(253987186016264), // VSTEB
UINT64_C(253987186016267), // VSTEF
UINT64_C(253987186016266), // VSTEG
UINT64_C(253987186016265), // VSTEH
UINT64_C(253987186016319), // VSTL
UINT64_C(253987186016318), // VSTM
UINT64_C(253987186016394), // VSTRCB
UINT64_C(253987187064970), // VSTRCBS
UINT64_C(253987219570826), // VSTRCF
UINT64_C(253987220619402), // VSTRCFS
UINT64_C(253987202793610), // VSTRCH
UINT64_C(253987203842186), // VSTRCHS
UINT64_C(253987188113546), // VSTRCZB
UINT64_C(253987189162122), // VSTRCZBS
UINT64_C(253987221667978), // VSTRCZF
UINT64_C(253987222716554), // VSTRCZFS
UINT64_C(253987204890762), // VSTRCZH
UINT64_C(253987205939338), // VSTRCZHS
UINT64_C(253987186016356), // VSUMB
UINT64_C(253987186024549), // VSUMGF
UINT64_C(253987186020453), // VSUMGH
UINT64_C(253987186020452), // VSUMH
UINT64_C(253987186024551), // VSUMQF
UINT64_C(253987186028647), // VSUMQG
UINT64_C(253987186016472), // VTM
UINT64_C(253987186016471), // VUPHB
UINT64_C(253987186024663), // VUPHF
UINT64_C(253987186020567), // VUPHH
UINT64_C(253987186016470), // VUPLB
UINT64_C(253987186024662), // VUPLF
UINT64_C(253987186016469), // VUPLHB
UINT64_C(253987186024661), // VUPLHF
UINT64_C(253987186020565), // VUPLHH
UINT64_C(253987186020566), // VUPLHW
UINT64_C(253987186016468), // VUPLLB
UINT64_C(253987186024660), // VUPLLF
UINT64_C(253987186020564), // VUPLLH
UINT64_C(253987186016365), // VX
UINT64_C(253987186016324), // VZERO
UINT64_C(253987186553027), // WCDGB
UINT64_C(253987186553025), // WCDLGB
UINT64_C(253987186553026), // WCGDB
UINT64_C(253987186553024), // WCLGDB
UINT64_C(253987186553059), // WFADB
UINT64_C(253987186028747), // WFCDB
UINT64_C(253987186553064), // WFCEDB
UINT64_C(253987187601640), // WFCEDBS
UINT64_C(253987186553067), // WFCHDB
UINT64_C(253987187601643), // WFCHDBS
UINT64_C(253987186553066), // WFCHEDB
UINT64_C(253987187601642), // WFCHEDBS
UINT64_C(253987186553061), // WFDDB
UINT64_C(253987186553031), // WFIDB
UINT64_C(253987186028746), // WFKDB
UINT64_C(253987186553036), // WFLCDB
UINT64_C(253987187601612), // WFLNDB
UINT64_C(253987188650188), // WFLPDB
UINT64_C(253987236872335), // WFMADB
UINT64_C(253987186553063), // WFMDB
UINT64_C(253987236872334), // WFMSDB
UINT64_C(253987186553058), // WFSDB
UINT64_C(253987186553038), // WFSQDB
UINT64_C(253987186552906), // WFTCIDB
UINT64_C(253987186548932), // WLDEB
UINT64_C(253987186553029), // WLEDB
UINT64_C(1459617792), // X
UINT64_C(236394999971840), // XC
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(249589139505282), // XG
UINT64_C(3112304640), // XGR
UINT64_C(3118923776), // XGRK
UINT64_C(2533359616), // XI
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(211132002336768), // XIHF
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(211136297304064), // XILF
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(258385232527447), // XIY
UINT64_C(5888), // XR
UINT64_C(3119972352), // XRK
UINT64_C(249589139505239), // XY
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0),
UINT64_C(0)
};
const unsigned opcode = MI.getOpcode();
uint64_t Value = InstBits[opcode];
uint64_t op = 0;
(void)op; // suppress warning
switch (opcode) {
case SystemZ::TEND: {
break;
}
case SystemZ::CGHSI:
case SystemZ::CHHSI:
case SystemZ::CHSI:
case SystemZ::CLFHSI:
case SystemZ::CLGHSI:
case SystemZ::CLHHSI:
case SystemZ::MVGHI:
case SystemZ::MVHHI:
case SystemZ::MVHI:
case SystemZ::TBEGIN:
case SystemZ::TBEGINC: {
// op: BD1
op = getBDAddr12Encoding(MI, 0, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::CLI:
case SystemZ::MVI:
case SystemZ::NI:
case SystemZ::OI:
case SystemZ::TM:
case SystemZ::XI: {
// op: BD1
op = getBDAddr12Encoding(MI, 0, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AGSI:
case SystemZ::ASI:
case SystemZ::CLIY:
case SystemZ::MVIY:
case SystemZ::NIY:
case SystemZ::OIY:
case SystemZ::TMY:
case SystemZ::XIY: {
// op: BD1
op = getBDAddr20Encoding(MI, 0, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16777215)) << 8;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 32;
break;
}
case SystemZ::STCK:
case SystemZ::STCKE:
case SystemZ::STCKF:
case SystemZ::STFLE:
case SystemZ::TABORT: {
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr12Encoding(MI, 0, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::CLC:
case SystemZ::MVC:
case SystemZ::NC:
case SystemZ::OC:
case SystemZ::XC: {
// op: BDL1
op = getBDLAddr12Len8Encoding(MI, 0, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16777215)) << 16;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr12Encoding(MI, 3, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmEJ:
case SystemZ::AsmHEJ:
case SystemZ::AsmHJ:
case SystemZ::AsmLEJ:
case SystemZ::AsmLHJ:
case SystemZ::AsmLJ:
case SystemZ::AsmNEJ:
case SystemZ::AsmNHEJ:
case SystemZ::AsmNHJ:
case SystemZ::AsmNLEJ:
case SystemZ::AsmNLHJ:
case SystemZ::AsmNLJ:
case SystemZ::AsmNOJ:
case SystemZ::AsmOJ:
case SystemZ::J: {
// op: I2
op = getPC16DBLEncoding(MI, 0, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmEJG:
case SystemZ::AsmHEJG:
case SystemZ::AsmHJG:
case SystemZ::AsmLEJG:
case SystemZ::AsmLHJG:
case SystemZ::AsmLJG:
case SystemZ::AsmNEJG:
case SystemZ::AsmNHEJG:
case SystemZ::AsmNHJG:
case SystemZ::AsmNLEJG:
case SystemZ::AsmNLHJG:
case SystemZ::AsmNLJG:
case SystemZ::AsmNOJG:
case SystemZ::AsmOJG:
case SystemZ::JG: {
// op: I2
op = getPC32DBLEncoding(MI, 0, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(4294967295);
break;
}
case SystemZ::MADB:
case SystemZ::MAEB:
case SystemZ::MSDB:
case SystemZ::MSEB: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr12Encoding(MI, 3, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048575)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::MADBR:
case SystemZ::MAEBR:
case SystemZ::MSDBR:
case SystemZ::MSEBR: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 4;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(15);
break;
}
case SystemZ::SLL:
case SystemZ::SRA:
case SystemZ::SRL: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr12Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::CGHI:
case SystemZ::CHI:
case SystemZ::LGHI:
case SystemZ::LHI:
case SystemZ::LLIHH:
case SystemZ::LLIHL:
case SystemZ::LLILH:
case SystemZ::LLILL:
case SystemZ::TMHH:
case SystemZ::TMHL:
case SystemZ::TMLH:
case SystemZ::TMLL: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::AGHI:
case SystemZ::AHI:
case SystemZ::IIHH:
case SystemZ::IIHL:
case SystemZ::IILH:
case SystemZ::IILL:
case SystemZ::MGHI:
case SystemZ::MHI:
case SystemZ::NIHH:
case SystemZ::NIHL:
case SystemZ::NILH:
case SystemZ::NILL:
case SystemZ::OIHH:
case SystemZ::OIHL:
case SystemZ::OILH:
case SystemZ::OILL: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmBRC: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
// op: I2
op = getPC16DBLEncoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::BRCT:
case SystemZ::BRCTG: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
// op: I2
op = getPC16DBLEncoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::BRAS: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
// op: I2
op = getPC16DBLTLSEncoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::CS: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 16;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr12Encoding(MI, 3, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::C:
case SystemZ::CH:
case SystemZ::CL:
case SystemZ::L:
case SystemZ::LA:
case SystemZ::LD:
case SystemZ::LE:
case SystemZ::LH:
case SystemZ::ST:
case SystemZ::STC:
case SystemZ::STD:
case SystemZ::STE:
case SystemZ::STH: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr12Encoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(1048575);
break;
}
case SystemZ::A:
case SystemZ::AH:
case SystemZ::AL:
case SystemZ::IC:
case SystemZ::IC32:
case SystemZ::MH:
case SystemZ::MS:
case SystemZ::N:
case SystemZ::O:
case SystemZ::S:
case SystemZ::SH:
case SystemZ::SL:
case SystemZ::X: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr12Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(1048575);
break;
}
case SystemZ::VLGVB:
case SystemZ::VLGVF:
case SystemZ::VLGVG:
case SystemZ::VLGVH: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr12Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmESTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmESTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmHESTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmHESTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmHSTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmHSTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmLESTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmLESTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmLHSTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmLHSTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmLSTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmLSTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNESTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNESTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNHESTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNHESTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNHSTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNHSTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNLESTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNLESTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNLHSTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNLHSTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNLSTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNLSTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNOSTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNOSTOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmOSTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmOSTOCG: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr20Encoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16777215)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmELOC:
case SystemZ::AsmELOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmHELOC:
case SystemZ::AsmHELOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmHLOC:
case SystemZ::AsmHLOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmLELOC:
case SystemZ::AsmLELOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmLHLOC:
case SystemZ::AsmLHLOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmLLOC:
case SystemZ::AsmLLOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNELOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNELOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNHELOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNHELOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNHLOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNHLOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNLELOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNLELOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNLHLOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNLHLOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNLLOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNLLOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmNOLOC:
case SystemZ::AsmNOLOCG:
case SystemZ::AsmOLOC:
case SystemZ::AsmOLOCG: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr20Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16777215)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmCGIJ:
case SystemZ::AsmCIJ:
case SystemZ::AsmCLGIJ:
case SystemZ::AsmCLIJ:
case SystemZ::CGIJ:
case SystemZ::CIJ:
case SystemZ::CLGIJ:
case SystemZ::CLIJ: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 8;
// op: M3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: RI4
op = getPC16DBLEncoding(MI, 3, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmJEAltCGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJEAltCI:
case SystemZ::AsmJEAltCLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJEAltCLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJECGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJECI:
case SystemZ::AsmJECLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJECLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHAltCGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHAltCI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHAltCLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHAltCLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHCGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHCI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHCLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHCLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHEAltCGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHEAltCI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHEAltCLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHEAltCLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHECGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHECI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHECLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJHECLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLAltCGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLAltCI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLAltCLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLAltCLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLCGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLCI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLCLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLCLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLEAltCGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLEAltCI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLEAltCLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLEAltCLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLECGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLECI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLECLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLECLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHAltCGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHAltCI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHAltCLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHAltCLI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHCGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHCI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHCLGI:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHCLI: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 8;
// op: RI4
op = getPC16DBLEncoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::CFI:
case SystemZ::CGFI:
case SystemZ::CIH:
case SystemZ::CLFI:
case SystemZ::CLGFI:
case SystemZ::CLIH:
case SystemZ::IIHF:
case SystemZ::IILF:
case SystemZ::LGFI:
case SystemZ::LLIHF:
case SystemZ::LLILF: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(4294967295);
break;
}
case SystemZ::AFI:
case SystemZ::AGFI:
case SystemZ::AIH:
case SystemZ::ALFI:
case SystemZ::ALGFI:
case SystemZ::MSFI:
case SystemZ::MSGFI:
case SystemZ::NIHF:
case SystemZ::NILF:
case SystemZ::OIHF:
case SystemZ::OILF:
case SystemZ::SLFI:
case SystemZ::SLGFI:
case SystemZ::XIHF:
case SystemZ::XILF: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(4294967295);
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmBRCL:
case SystemZ::CGFRL:
case SystemZ::CGHRL:
case SystemZ::CGRL:
case SystemZ::CHRL:
case SystemZ::CLGFRL:
case SystemZ::CLGHRL:
case SystemZ::CLGRL:
case SystemZ::CLHRL:
case SystemZ::CLRL:
case SystemZ::CRL:
case SystemZ::LARL:
case SystemZ::LGFRL:
case SystemZ::LGHRL:
case SystemZ::LGRL:
case SystemZ::LHRL:
case SystemZ::LLGFRL:
case SystemZ::LLGHRL:
case SystemZ::LLHRL:
case SystemZ::LRL:
case SystemZ::PFDRL:
case SystemZ::STGRL:
case SystemZ::STHRL:
case SystemZ::STRL: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: I2
op = getPC32DBLEncoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(4294967295);
break;
}
case SystemZ::BRASL: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: I2
op = getPC32DBLTLSEncoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(4294967295);
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmCGRJ:
case SystemZ::AsmCLGRJ:
case SystemZ::AsmCLRJ:
case SystemZ::AsmCRJ:
case SystemZ::CGRJ:
case SystemZ::CLGRJ:
case SystemZ::CLRJ:
case SystemZ::CRJ: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: M3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
// op: RI4
op = getPC16DBLEncoding(MI, 3, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmJEAltCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJEAltCLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJEAltCLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJEAltCR:
case SystemZ::AsmJECGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJECLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJECLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJECR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHAltCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHAltCLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHAltCLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHAltCR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHCLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHCLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHCR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHEAltCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHEAltCLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHEAltCLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHEAltCR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHECGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHECLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHECLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJHECR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLAltCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLAltCLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLAltCLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLAltCR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLCLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLCLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLCR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLEAltCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLEAltCLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLEAltCLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLEAltCR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLECGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLECLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLECLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLECR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHAltCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHAltCLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHAltCLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHAltCR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHCLGR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHCLR:
case SystemZ::AsmJLHCR: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: RI4
op = getPC16DBLEncoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::RISBG:
case SystemZ::RISBG32:
case SystemZ::RISBGN:
case SystemZ::RISBHG:
case SystemZ::RISBLG:
case SystemZ::RNSBG:
case SystemZ::ROSBG:
case SystemZ::RXSBG: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: I3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 24;
// op: I4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 16;
// op: I5
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(5), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::LAA:
case SystemZ::LAAG:
case SystemZ::LAAL:
case SystemZ::LAALG:
case SystemZ::LAN:
case SystemZ::LANG:
case SystemZ::LAO:
case SystemZ::LAOG:
case SystemZ::LAX:
case SystemZ::LAXG:
case SystemZ::LMG:
case SystemZ::RLL:
case SystemZ::RLLG:
case SystemZ::SLLG:
case SystemZ::SLLK:
case SystemZ::SRAG:
case SystemZ::SRAK:
case SystemZ::SRLG:
case SystemZ::SRLK:
case SystemZ::STMG: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr20Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16777215)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AGHIK:
case SystemZ::AHIK:
case SystemZ::ALGHSIK:
case SystemZ::ALHSIK: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::CSG:
case SystemZ::CSY: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr20Encoding(MI, 3, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16777215)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmSTOC:
case SystemZ::AsmSTOCG: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr20Encoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16777215)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::STOC:
case SystemZ::STOCG: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr20Encoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16777215)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmLOC:
case SystemZ::AsmLOCG: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr20Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16777215)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::LOC:
case SystemZ::LOCG: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(5), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr20Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16777215)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::CDB:
case SystemZ::CEB:
case SystemZ::LDE32:
case SystemZ::LDEB:
case SystemZ::LXDB:
case SystemZ::LXEB:
case SystemZ::SQDB:
case SystemZ::SQEB: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr12Encoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048575)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::LCBB: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr12Encoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048575)) << 16;
// op: M3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::ADB:
case SystemZ::AEB:
case SystemZ::DDB:
case SystemZ::DEB:
case SystemZ::MDB:
case SystemZ::MDEB:
case SystemZ::MEEB:
case SystemZ::MXDB:
case SystemZ::SDB:
case SystemZ::SEB: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr12Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048575)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::CG:
case SystemZ::CGF:
case SystemZ::CGH:
case SystemZ::CHF:
case SystemZ::CHY:
case SystemZ::CLG:
case SystemZ::CLGF:
case SystemZ::CLHF:
case SystemZ::CLY:
case SystemZ::CY:
case SystemZ::LAY:
case SystemZ::LB:
case SystemZ::LBH:
case SystemZ::LDY:
case SystemZ::LEY:
case SystemZ::LFH:
case SystemZ::LG:
case SystemZ::LGB:
case SystemZ::LGF:
case SystemZ::LGH:
case SystemZ::LHH:
case SystemZ::LHY:
case SystemZ::LLC:
case SystemZ::LLCH:
case SystemZ::LLGC:
case SystemZ::LLGF:
case SystemZ::LLGH:
case SystemZ::LLH:
case SystemZ::LLHH:
case SystemZ::LRV:
case SystemZ::LRVG:
case SystemZ::LT:
case SystemZ::LTG:
case SystemZ::LTGF:
case SystemZ::LY:
case SystemZ::NTSTG:
case SystemZ::PFD:
case SystemZ::STCH:
case SystemZ::STCY:
case SystemZ::STDY:
case SystemZ::STEY:
case SystemZ::STFH:
case SystemZ::STG:
case SystemZ::STHH:
case SystemZ::STHY:
case SystemZ::STRV:
case SystemZ::STRVG:
case SystemZ::STY: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr20Encoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(268435455)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AG:
case SystemZ::AGF:
case SystemZ::AHY:
case SystemZ::ALC:
case SystemZ::ALCG:
case SystemZ::ALG:
case SystemZ::ALGF:
case SystemZ::ALY:
case SystemZ::AY:
case SystemZ::DL:
case SystemZ::DLG:
case SystemZ::DSG:
case SystemZ::DSGF:
case SystemZ::IC32Y:
case SystemZ::ICY:
case SystemZ::MHY:
case SystemZ::MLG:
case SystemZ::MSG:
case SystemZ::MSGF:
case SystemZ::MSY:
case SystemZ::NG:
case SystemZ::NY:
case SystemZ::OG:
case SystemZ::OY:
case SystemZ::SG:
case SystemZ::SGF:
case SystemZ::SHY:
case SystemZ::SLB:
case SystemZ::SLBG:
case SystemZ::SLG:
case SystemZ::SLGF:
case SystemZ::SLY:
case SystemZ::SY:
case SystemZ::XG:
case SystemZ::XY: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr20Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(268435455)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::ETND:
case SystemZ::IPM:
case SystemZ::LZDR:
case SystemZ::LZER:
case SystemZ::LZXR: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 4;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmBCR:
case SystemZ::BASR:
case SystemZ::CDBR:
case SystemZ::CDFBR:
case SystemZ::CDGBR:
case SystemZ::CEBR:
case SystemZ::CEFBR:
case SystemZ::CEGBR:
case SystemZ::CGFR:
case SystemZ::CGR:
case SystemZ::CLGFR:
case SystemZ::CLGR:
case SystemZ::CLR:
case SystemZ::CLST:
case SystemZ::CR:
case SystemZ::CXBR:
case SystemZ::CXFBR:
case SystemZ::CXGBR:
case SystemZ::EAR:
case SystemZ::FLOGR:
case SystemZ::LBR:
case SystemZ::LCDBR:
case SystemZ::LCDFR:
case SystemZ::LCDFR_32:
case SystemZ::LCEBR:
case SystemZ::LCGFR:
case SystemZ::LCGR:
case SystemZ::LCR:
case SystemZ::LCXBR:
case SystemZ::LDEBR:
case SystemZ::LDGR:
case SystemZ::LDR:
case SystemZ::LDXBR:
case SystemZ::LEDBR:
case SystemZ::LER:
case SystemZ::LEXBR:
case SystemZ::LGBR:
case SystemZ::LGDR:
case SystemZ::LGFR:
case SystemZ::LGHR:
case SystemZ::LGR:
case SystemZ::LHR:
case SystemZ::LLCR:
case SystemZ::LLGCR:
case SystemZ::LLGFR:
case SystemZ::LLGHR:
case SystemZ::LLHR:
case SystemZ::LNDBR:
case SystemZ::LNDFR:
case SystemZ::LNDFR_32:
case SystemZ::LNEBR:
case SystemZ::LNGFR:
case SystemZ::LNGR:
case SystemZ::LNR:
case SystemZ::LNXBR:
case SystemZ::LPDBR:
case SystemZ::LPDFR:
case SystemZ::LPDFR_32:
case SystemZ::LPEBR:
case SystemZ::LPGFR:
case SystemZ::LPGR:
case SystemZ::LPR:
case SystemZ::LPXBR:
case SystemZ::LR:
case SystemZ::LRVGR:
case SystemZ::LRVR:
case SystemZ::LTDBR:
case SystemZ::LTDBRCompare:
case SystemZ::LTEBR:
case SystemZ::LTEBRCompare:
case SystemZ::LTGFR:
case SystemZ::LTGR:
case SystemZ::LTR:
case SystemZ::LTXBR:
case SystemZ::LTXBRCompare:
case SystemZ::LXDBR:
case SystemZ::LXEBR:
case SystemZ::LXR:
case SystemZ::MVST:
case SystemZ::POPCNT:
case SystemZ::SQDBR:
case SystemZ::SQEBR:
case SystemZ::SQXBR:
case SystemZ::SRST: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 4;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(15);
break;
}
case SystemZ::AGRK:
case SystemZ::ALGRK:
case SystemZ::ALRK:
case SystemZ::ARK:
case SystemZ::NGRK:
case SystemZ::NRK:
case SystemZ::OGRK:
case SystemZ::ORK:
case SystemZ::PPA:
case SystemZ::SGRK:
case SystemZ::SLGRK:
case SystemZ::SLRK:
case SystemZ::SRK:
case SystemZ::XGRK:
case SystemZ::XRK: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 4;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(15);
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::LOCGR:
case SystemZ::LOCR: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 4;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(15);
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::ADBR:
case SystemZ::AEBR:
case SystemZ::AGFR:
case SystemZ::AGR:
case SystemZ::ALCGR:
case SystemZ::ALCR:
case SystemZ::ALGFR:
case SystemZ::ALGR:
case SystemZ::ALR:
case SystemZ::AR:
case SystemZ::AXBR:
case SystemZ::AsmELOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmELOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmHELOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmHELOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmHLOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmHLOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmLELOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmLELOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmLHLOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmLHLOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmLLOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmLLOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmNELOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmNELOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmNHELOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmNHELOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmNHLOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmNHLOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmNLELOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmNLELOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmNLHLOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmNLHLOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmNLLOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmNLLOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmNOLOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmNOLOCR:
case SystemZ::AsmOLOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmOLOCR:
case SystemZ::DDBR:
case SystemZ::DEBR:
case SystemZ::DLGR:
case SystemZ::DLR:
case SystemZ::DSGFR:
case SystemZ::DSGR:
case SystemZ::DXBR:
case SystemZ::MDBR:
case SystemZ::MDEBR:
case SystemZ::MEEBR:
case SystemZ::MLGR:
case SystemZ::MSGFR:
case SystemZ::MSGR:
case SystemZ::MSR:
case SystemZ::MXBR:
case SystemZ::MXDBR:
case SystemZ::NGR:
case SystemZ::NR:
case SystemZ::OGR:
case SystemZ::OR:
case SystemZ::SDBR:
case SystemZ::SEBR:
case SystemZ::SGFR:
case SystemZ::SGR:
case SystemZ::SLBGR:
case SystemZ::SLBR:
case SystemZ::SLGFR:
case SystemZ::SLGR:
case SystemZ::SLR:
case SystemZ::SR:
case SystemZ::SXBR:
case SystemZ::XGR:
case SystemZ::XR: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 4;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(15);
break;
}
case SystemZ::CFDBR:
case SystemZ::CFEBR:
case SystemZ::CFXBR:
case SystemZ::CGDBR:
case SystemZ::CGEBR:
case SystemZ::CGXBR:
case SystemZ::CPSDRdd:
case SystemZ::CPSDRds:
case SystemZ::CPSDRsd:
case SystemZ::CPSDRss:
case SystemZ::FIDBR:
case SystemZ::FIEBR:
case SystemZ::FIXBR: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 4;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(15);
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::CDLFBR:
case SystemZ::CDLGBR:
case SystemZ::CELFBR:
case SystemZ::CELGBR:
case SystemZ::CLFDBR:
case SystemZ::CLFEBR:
case SystemZ::CLFXBR:
case SystemZ::CLGDBR:
case SystemZ::CLGEBR:
case SystemZ::CLGXBR:
case SystemZ::CXLFBR:
case SystemZ::CXLGBR:
case SystemZ::FIDBRA:
case SystemZ::FIEBRA:
case SystemZ::FIXBRA:
case SystemZ::LDXBRA:
case SystemZ::LEDBRA:
case SystemZ::LEXBRA: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 4;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(15);
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
// op: R4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 8;
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmLOCGR:
case SystemZ::AsmLOCR: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 4;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(15);
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::BRC: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
// op: I2
op = getPC16DBLEncoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(65535);
break;
}
case SystemZ::BRCL: {
// op: R1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
// op: I2
op = getPC32DBLEncoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(4294967295);
break;
}
case SystemZ::AsmEBR:
case SystemZ::AsmHBR:
case SystemZ::AsmHEBR:
case SystemZ::AsmLBR:
case SystemZ::AsmLEBR:
case SystemZ::AsmLHBR:
case SystemZ::AsmNEBR:
case SystemZ::AsmNHBR:
case SystemZ::AsmNHEBR:
case SystemZ::AsmNLBR:
case SystemZ::AsmNLEBR:
case SystemZ::AsmNLHBR:
case SystemZ::AsmNOBR:
case SystemZ::AsmOBR:
case SystemZ::BR: {
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= op & UINT64_C(15);
break;
}
case SystemZ::VONE:
case SystemZ::VZERO: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VLL:
case SystemZ::VSTL: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr12Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VERLLB:
case SystemZ::VERLLF:
case SystemZ::VERLLG:
case SystemZ::VERLLH:
case SystemZ::VESLB:
case SystemZ::VESLF:
case SystemZ::VESLG:
case SystemZ::VESLH:
case SystemZ::VESRAB:
case SystemZ::VESRAF:
case SystemZ::VESRAG:
case SystemZ::VESRAH:
case SystemZ::VESRLB:
case SystemZ::VESRLF:
case SystemZ::VESRLG:
case SystemZ::VESRLH:
case SystemZ::VLM:
case SystemZ::VSTM: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr12Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VLVGB:
case SystemZ::VLVGF:
case SystemZ::VLVGG:
case SystemZ::VLVGH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: BD2
op = getBDAddr12Encoding(MI, 3, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VGMB:
case SystemZ::VGMF:
case SystemZ::VGMG:
case SystemZ::VGMH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 24;
// op: I3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VGBM:
case SystemZ::VREPIB:
case SystemZ::VREPIF:
case SystemZ::VREPIG:
case SystemZ::VREPIH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VLEIB:
case SystemZ::VLEIF:
case SystemZ::VLEIG:
case SystemZ::VLEIH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
// op: M3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VLVGP: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: R2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
// op: R3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VCLZB:
case SystemZ::VCLZF:
case SystemZ::VCLZG:
case SystemZ::VCLZH:
case SystemZ::VCTZB:
case SystemZ::VCTZF:
case SystemZ::VCTZG:
case SystemZ::VCTZH:
case SystemZ::VECB:
case SystemZ::VECF:
case SystemZ::VECG:
case SystemZ::VECH:
case SystemZ::VECLB:
case SystemZ::VECLF:
case SystemZ::VECLG:
case SystemZ::VECLH:
case SystemZ::VFLCDB:
case SystemZ::VFLNDB:
case SystemZ::VFLPDB:
case SystemZ::VFSQDB:
case SystemZ::VISTRB:
case SystemZ::VISTRBS:
case SystemZ::VISTRF:
case SystemZ::VISTRFS:
case SystemZ::VISTRH:
case SystemZ::VISTRHS:
case SystemZ::VLCB:
case SystemZ::VLCF:
case SystemZ::VLCG:
case SystemZ::VLCH:
case SystemZ::VLDEB:
case SystemZ::VLPB:
case SystemZ::VLPF:
case SystemZ::VLPG:
case SystemZ::VLPH:
case SystemZ::VLR:
case SystemZ::VSEGB:
case SystemZ::VSEGF:
case SystemZ::VSEGH:
case SystemZ::VTM:
case SystemZ::VUPHB:
case SystemZ::VUPHF:
case SystemZ::VUPHH:
case SystemZ::VUPLB:
case SystemZ::VUPLF:
case SystemZ::VUPLHB:
case SystemZ::VUPLHF:
case SystemZ::VUPLHH:
case SystemZ::VUPLHW:
case SystemZ::VUPLLB:
case SystemZ::VUPLLF:
case SystemZ::VUPLLH:
case SystemZ::WFCDB:
case SystemZ::WFKDB:
case SystemZ::WFLCDB:
case SystemZ::WFLNDB:
case SystemZ::WFLPDB:
case SystemZ::WFSQDB:
case SystemZ::WLDEB: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VFTCIDB:
case SystemZ::WFTCIDB: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: I3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(4095)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VPOPCT: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: M3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VCDGB:
case SystemZ::VCDLGB:
case SystemZ::VCGDB:
case SystemZ::VCLGDB:
case SystemZ::VFIDB:
case SystemZ::VLEDB: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: M4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 16;
// op: M5
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::WCDGB:
case SystemZ::WCDLGB:
case SystemZ::WCGDB:
case SystemZ::WCLGDB:
case SystemZ::WFIDB:
case SystemZ::WLEDB: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: M4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(7)) << 16;
// op: M5
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VAB:
case SystemZ::VACCB:
case SystemZ::VACCF:
case SystemZ::VACCG:
case SystemZ::VACCH:
case SystemZ::VACCQ:
case SystemZ::VAF:
case SystemZ::VAG:
case SystemZ::VAH:
case SystemZ::VAQ:
case SystemZ::VAVGB:
case SystemZ::VAVGF:
case SystemZ::VAVGG:
case SystemZ::VAVGH:
case SystemZ::VAVGLB:
case SystemZ::VAVGLF:
case SystemZ::VAVGLG:
case SystemZ::VAVGLH:
case SystemZ::VCEQB:
case SystemZ::VCEQBS:
case SystemZ::VCEQF:
case SystemZ::VCEQFS:
case SystemZ::VCEQG:
case SystemZ::VCEQGS:
case SystemZ::VCEQH:
case SystemZ::VCEQHS:
case SystemZ::VCHB:
case SystemZ::VCHBS:
case SystemZ::VCHF:
case SystemZ::VCHFS:
case SystemZ::VCHG:
case SystemZ::VCHGS:
case SystemZ::VCHH:
case SystemZ::VCHHS:
case SystemZ::VCHLB:
case SystemZ::VCHLBS:
case SystemZ::VCHLF:
case SystemZ::VCHLFS:
case SystemZ::VCHLG:
case SystemZ::VCHLGS:
case SystemZ::VCHLH:
case SystemZ::VCHLHS:
case SystemZ::VCKSM:
case SystemZ::VERLLVB:
case SystemZ::VERLLVF:
case SystemZ::VERLLVG:
case SystemZ::VERLLVH:
case SystemZ::VESLVB:
case SystemZ::VESLVF:
case SystemZ::VESLVG:
case SystemZ::VESLVH:
case SystemZ::VESRAVB:
case SystemZ::VESRAVF:
case SystemZ::VESRAVG:
case SystemZ::VESRAVH:
case SystemZ::VESRLVB:
case SystemZ::VESRLVF:
case SystemZ::VESRLVG:
case SystemZ::VESRLVH:
case SystemZ::VFADB:
case SystemZ::VFCEDB:
case SystemZ::VFCEDBS:
case SystemZ::VFCHDB:
case SystemZ::VFCHDBS:
case SystemZ::VFCHEDB:
case SystemZ::VFCHEDBS:
case SystemZ::VFDDB:
case SystemZ::VFEEB:
case SystemZ::VFEEBS:
case SystemZ::VFEEF:
case SystemZ::VFEEFS:
case SystemZ::VFEEH:
case SystemZ::VFEEHS:
case SystemZ::VFEEZB:
case SystemZ::VFEEZBS:
case SystemZ::VFEEZF:
case SystemZ::VFEEZFS:
case SystemZ::VFEEZH:
case SystemZ::VFEEZHS:
case SystemZ::VFENEB:
case SystemZ::VFENEBS:
case SystemZ::VFENEF:
case SystemZ::VFENEFS:
case SystemZ::VFENEH:
case SystemZ::VFENEHS:
case SystemZ::VFENEZB:
case SystemZ::VFENEZBS:
case SystemZ::VFENEZF:
case SystemZ::VFENEZFS:
case SystemZ::VFENEZH:
case SystemZ::VFENEZHS:
case SystemZ::VFMDB:
case SystemZ::VFSDB:
case SystemZ::VGFMB:
case SystemZ::VGFMF:
case SystemZ::VGFMG:
case SystemZ::VGFMH:
case SystemZ::VMEB:
case SystemZ::VMEF:
case SystemZ::VMEH:
case SystemZ::VMHB:
case SystemZ::VMHF:
case SystemZ::VMHH:
case SystemZ::VMLB:
case SystemZ::VMLEB:
case SystemZ::VMLEF:
case SystemZ::VMLEH:
case SystemZ::VMLF:
case SystemZ::VMLHB:
case SystemZ::VMLHF:
case SystemZ::VMLHH:
case SystemZ::VMLHW:
case SystemZ::VMLOB:
case SystemZ::VMLOF:
case SystemZ::VMLOH:
case SystemZ::VMNB:
case SystemZ::VMNF:
case SystemZ::VMNG:
case SystemZ::VMNH:
case SystemZ::VMNLB:
case SystemZ::VMNLF:
case SystemZ::VMNLG:
case SystemZ::VMNLH:
case SystemZ::VMOB:
case SystemZ::VMOF:
case SystemZ::VMOH:
case SystemZ::VMRHB:
case SystemZ::VMRHF:
case SystemZ::VMRHG:
case SystemZ::VMRHH:
case SystemZ::VMRLB:
case SystemZ::VMRLF:
case SystemZ::VMRLG:
case SystemZ::VMRLH:
case SystemZ::VMXB:
case SystemZ::VMXF:
case SystemZ::VMXG:
case SystemZ::VMXH:
case SystemZ::VMXLB:
case SystemZ::VMXLF:
case SystemZ::VMXLG:
case SystemZ::VMXLH:
case SystemZ::VN:
case SystemZ::VNC:
case SystemZ::VNO:
case SystemZ::VO:
case SystemZ::VPKF:
case SystemZ::VPKG:
case SystemZ::VPKH:
case SystemZ::VPKLSF:
case SystemZ::VPKLSFS:
case SystemZ::VPKLSG:
case SystemZ::VPKLSGS:
case SystemZ::VPKLSH:
case SystemZ::VPKLSHS:
case SystemZ::VPKSF:
case SystemZ::VPKSFS:
case SystemZ::VPKSG:
case SystemZ::VPKSGS:
case SystemZ::VPKSH:
case SystemZ::VPKSHS:
case SystemZ::VSB:
case SystemZ::VSCBIB:
case SystemZ::VSCBIF:
case SystemZ::VSCBIG:
case SystemZ::VSCBIH:
case SystemZ::VSCBIQ:
case SystemZ::VSF:
case SystemZ::VSG:
case SystemZ::VSH:
case SystemZ::VSL:
case SystemZ::VSLB:
case SystemZ::VSQ:
case SystemZ::VSRA:
case SystemZ::VSRAB:
case SystemZ::VSRL:
case SystemZ::VSRLB:
case SystemZ::VSUMB:
case SystemZ::VSUMGF:
case SystemZ::VSUMGH:
case SystemZ::VSUMH:
case SystemZ::VSUMQF:
case SystemZ::VSUMQG:
case SystemZ::VX:
case SystemZ::WFADB:
case SystemZ::WFCEDB:
case SystemZ::WFCEDBS:
case SystemZ::WFCHDB:
case SystemZ::WFCHDBS:
case SystemZ::WFCHEDB:
case SystemZ::WFCHEDBS:
case SystemZ::WFDDB:
case SystemZ::WFMDB:
case SystemZ::WFSDB: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VSLDB: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: I4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VPDI: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: M4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VFAEZBS:
case SystemZ::VFAEZFS:
case SystemZ::VFAEZHS: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: M5
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(12)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VFAEZB:
case SystemZ::VFAEZF:
case SystemZ::VFAEZH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: M5
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(12)) << 20;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VFAEBS:
case SystemZ::VFAEFS:
case SystemZ::VFAEHS: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: M5
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(14)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VFAEB:
case SystemZ::VFAEF:
case SystemZ::VFAEH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: M5
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VACCCQ:
case SystemZ::VACQ:
case SystemZ::VFMADB:
case SystemZ::VFMSDB:
case SystemZ::VGFMAB:
case SystemZ::VGFMAF:
case SystemZ::VGFMAG:
case SystemZ::VGFMAH:
case SystemZ::VMAEB:
case SystemZ::VMAEF:
case SystemZ::VMAEH:
case SystemZ::VMAHB:
case SystemZ::VMAHF:
case SystemZ::VMAHH:
case SystemZ::VMALB:
case SystemZ::VMALEB:
case SystemZ::VMALEF:
case SystemZ::VMALEH:
case SystemZ::VMALF:
case SystemZ::VMALHB:
case SystemZ::VMALHF:
case SystemZ::VMALHH:
case SystemZ::VMALHW:
case SystemZ::VMALOB:
case SystemZ::VMALOF:
case SystemZ::VMALOH:
case SystemZ::VMAOB:
case SystemZ::VMAOF:
case SystemZ::VMAOH:
case SystemZ::VPERM:
case SystemZ::VSBCBIQ:
case SystemZ::VSBIQ:
case SystemZ::VSEL:
case SystemZ::WFMADB:
case SystemZ::WFMSDB: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: V4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 4;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VSTRCZBS:
case SystemZ::VSTRCZFS:
case SystemZ::VSTRCZHS: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: V4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 4;
// op: M6
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(12)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VSTRCZB:
case SystemZ::VSTRCZF:
case SystemZ::VSTRCZH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: V4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 4;
// op: M6
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(12)) << 20;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VSTRCBS:
case SystemZ::VSTRCFS:
case SystemZ::VSTRCHS: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: V4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 4;
// op: M6
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(14)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VSTRCB:
case SystemZ::VSTRCF:
case SystemZ::VSTRCH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: V4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 4;
// op: M6
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 20;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VERIMB:
case SystemZ::VERIMF:
case SystemZ::VERIMG:
case SystemZ::VERIMH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(3), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 28;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 5;
// op: I4
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(255)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VREPB:
case SystemZ::VREPF:
case SystemZ::VREPG:
case SystemZ::VREPH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: V3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(1), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 32;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 6;
// op: I2
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(2), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(65535)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VSCEF:
case SystemZ::VSCEG: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: VBD2
op = getBDVAddr12Encoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048575)) << 16;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048576)) >> 10;
// op: M3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VGEF:
case SystemZ::VGEG: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: VBD2
op = getBDVAddr12Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048575)) << 16;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048576)) >> 10;
// op: M3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(5), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VL:
case SystemZ::VLLEZB:
case SystemZ::VLLEZF:
case SystemZ::VLLEZG:
case SystemZ::VLLEZH:
case SystemZ::VLREPB:
case SystemZ::VLREPF:
case SystemZ::VLREPG:
case SystemZ::VLREPH:
case SystemZ::VST: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr12Encoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048575)) << 16;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VLBB:
case SystemZ::VSTEB:
case SystemZ::VSTEF:
case SystemZ::VSTEG:
case SystemZ::VSTEH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr12Encoding(MI, 1, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048575)) << 16;
// op: M3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(4), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
case SystemZ::VLEB:
case SystemZ::VLEF:
case SystemZ::VLEG:
case SystemZ::VLEH: {
// op: V1
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(0), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 36;
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(16)) << 7;
// op: XBD2
op = getBDXAddr12Encoding(MI, 2, Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(1048575)) << 16;
// op: M3
op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(5), Fixups, STI);
Value |= (op & UINT64_C(15)) << 12;
break;
}
default:
std::string msg;
raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
Msg << "Not supported instr: " << MI;
report_fatal_error(Msg.str());
}
return Value;
}
``` |
The 2011 ANZAC Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand on 6 May 2011 at Skilled Park on the Gold Coast. Australia won their tenth straight Anzac test with a score of 20–10.
Pre-game
The game was originally scheduled to be played in AMI Stadium in Christchurch but was moved because of the damages from the 2011 Canterbury earthquake. However, 250 earthquake victims and volunteer workers were flown in for the match. to be commemorated.
New Zealand were given a chance by some pundits considering that they had beaten Australia in the 2008 Rugby League World Cup final and in the 2010 Four Nations. Winning the Anzac test was seen as the one achievement that alluded the New Zealand team. However, Australia went into the match as favorites, having won the last nine Anzac Tests and having never lost to New Zealand in an Anzac Test in Australia. The odds for an Australian win opened at $1.35 but dropped to $1.22 while New Zealand was paying $4.25.
The New Zealand national anthem was performed by J.Williams.
Squads
*Replaced originally selected David Shillington who withdrew due to injury.
Match summary
New Zealand were criticized after the game for their unforgiving error rate, most notably for a period in the second half where five consecutive New Zealand errors allowed Australia to score two tries to secure their win. New Zealand coach Stephen Kearney said after the game "It seems a bit same old, same old – but I know we're taking steps in the right direction. The effort of the guys to keep hanging in there was a real positive.' New Zealand had at least proved that they could be competitive with Australia again.
See also
References
External links
Anzac Test
Anzac Test
Anzac Test
Rugby league on the Gold Coast, Queensland
International rugby league competitions hosted by Australia
May 2011 sports events in Australia |
Berceruelo is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 41 inhabitants.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Valladolid |
Morpheis mathani is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Schaus in 1901. It is found from Mexico to Brazil and Peru.
References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog
Zeuzerinae
Moths described in 1901 |
Humphrey Coliseum is a 10,575-seat multi-purpose arena located on the campus of Mississippi State University, just outside Starkville, Mississippi, that opened for the 1975-76 basketball season. Nicknamed The Hump, it is home to the Mississippi State Bulldogs men's and women's basketball teams. It is the largest on-campus basketball arena in the state of Mississippi. The building is the equivalent of seven stories high and is in the shape of an oval 318' long by 268' wide.
The outside is marked by regular concrete columns and Mississippi red brick siding, and the school seal adorns the front of the building. In 2004, a center hung scoreboard was provided by the Henry Mize Foundation. The scoreboard featured four sides, each with a video screen. It was replaced in 2015 by a similar but updated scoreboard that includes two ring displays along with four main video displays. The current court design was announced in 2016, with the court itself installed in 2017. It features many design details highlighting the school's local ties. The playing area is surrounded by lettering that lists all 82 counties in the state, all appearing in gray except for the school's home of Oktibbeha County, which is in white lettering at midcourt between the team benches. Directly above the Oktibbeha County name is a white outline of the state with an "X" marking Starkville's location, which is also the point at which substitutes report to enter the game. Also, the city nickname of "Starkvegas" appears in large all-caps lettering at the baseline in front of the student section.
In February 2022, renovation work began as part of the ongoing project in the university athletic district. The phase one renovations include adding more vendors, restrooms, a premium club level, as well as updating the building infrastructure. Phase one is projected to be completed by Fall 2023.
In addition to basketball, the arena is a popular venue for concerts, graduation ceremonies, and other events.
It was named for George Duke Humphrey, president of Mississippi State from 1934 to 1945. It replaced Mississippi State Gymnasium (now known as McCarthy Gymnasium), which was built in 1950 and has since been converted to an indoor tennis center.
See also
List of NCAA Division I basketball arenas
References
External links
Arena page at the school website
Arena page at HailState.com (official Mississippi State athletics site)
College basketball venues in the United States
Basketball venues in Mississippi
Mississippi State Bulldogs basketball
Buildings and structures in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi
1975 establishments in Mississippi |
Yawar is a coastal village in Yawar Rural LLG, Bogia District, Madang Province, northern Papua New Guinea. It is the principal settlement of Yawar Rural LLG. The village lies on the Stephan Strait along the North Coast Highway. Offshore is Laing Island, a small island, and further to the north-east across the strait is the island of Manam. A church was documented in the village in the 1980s.
References
Populated places in Madang Province
Populated coastal places in Papua New Guinea |
Great Tew is an English village and civil parish in Oxfordshire, about north-east of Chipping Norton and south-west of Banbury. The 2011 Census gave a parish population of 156. This qualifies it for an annual parish meeting, not a monthly parish council. The village has largely belonged since the 1980s to the Johnston family, as the Great Tew Estate, with renovations and improvements.
Name
In Old English, the toponym Cyrictiwa – "Church Tew" – distinguishes the village from neighbouring Little Tew, which then lacked a church, and Nether Worton which seems not to have had a place of worship until the 12th century.
History
Antiquity
Evidence that the area has been inhabited since at least the Bronze Age includes a barrow about south of the village. Under Roman rule, a villa connected to a road was located southeast of the village at what is now Beaconsfield Farm. The villa was rediscovered in the 17th century and excavations have subsequently revealed a hypocaust and mosaic floors, pottery from the 3rd and 4th centuries, and some evidence that Roman occupation may have begun early in the 2nd century.
Middle Ages
The main settlement moved to its present location in the Anglo-Saxon era. Ælfric of Abingdon held the manor of Great Tew by 990 and became Archbishop of Canterbury in 995. Ælfric died in 1005, leaving Great Tew to Saint Alban's Abbey. In 1049–1052 the abbey leased Great Tew:
Leofstan, abbot, and St Albans Abbey, to Tova, widow of Wihtric, in return for 3 marks of gold and an annual render of honey; lease, for her lifetime and that of her son, Godwine, of land at Cyrictiwa, with reversion to St Albans.
William the Conqueror granted the manor to his stepbrother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux. It was recorded among Odo's estates in the Domesday Book in 1086.
Modernity
Tew Great Park was created before the latter part of the 16th century. Sir Lawrence Tanfield, Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer, bought Great Tew estate in 1611 from Edward Rainsford. He deprived the villagers of timber, causing some cottages to fall into disrepair. Tanfield enclosed part of Great Tew's lands in 1622. However, most of the parish's common lands remained unenclosed until an enclosure act for Great Tew was passed in 1767. After Tanfield died in 1626, followed by his wife Elizabeth in 1629, Great Tew passed to his young grandson Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland. In the 1630s Lucius gathered together a Great Tew circle of writers and scholars, who included Abraham Cowley, Ben Jonson and Edmund Waller. During the English Civil War the young Viscount fought on the Royalist side and was killed in 1643 at the First Battle of Newbury. Great Tew remained in the Cary family until the death of Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland in 1694.
Viscount Cary lived in a large manor house that seems to have been built in or before the early 17th century and extended in the latter part. In 1736 the political manager Susanna Keck married Anthony Keck MP who had inherited the manor. It was demolished in about 1800, but surviving adjacent structures from about 1700 include stables, a dovecote and a stone gate piers.
In 1780 and 1793 Great Tew estate was bought by George Stratton, who had made a fortune in the East India Company. He died in March 1800 and was succeeded by his son George Frederick Stratton. The manor house had evidently fallen into disrepair, as the Strattons lived in a smaller Georgian dower house slightly to the south of it, and had the manor house demolished in about 1803. In 1808 George Frederick Stratton engaged the Scots botanist and garden designer John Loudon, who laid out north and south drives in Great Tew Park and planted ornamental trees in and around the village, which still enhance its appearance.
In 1815–1816, Matthew Robinson Boulton, son of the manufacturer Matthew Boulton of Soho, Birmingham, bought the estate. In 1834 he added a Gothic Revival library to the east end of the house, and in 1856 his family added to the west end a Tudor style section designed by F.S. Waller. Great Tew stayed with the family until M. E. Boulton died without heirs in 1914. In 2014, the house seemed unoccupied and clad in scaffolding and plastic sheeting, as a restoration project for the owners, the Johnston family, who reopened the local ironstone quarry in 2000. Rupert Murdoch and Jerry Hall acquired the manor in 2020; the building was "in a derelict condition" but the couple planned a restoration to include a domed roof. In recent years the Great Tew Estate has hosted events through the year, including the Cornbury Music Festival.
Parish church
The Church of England parish church of St Michael and all Angels was originally Norman. The south doorway of about 1170 survives. Rebuilding ensued in the 13th century; the arcades of stone pillars inside and the south porch survive from that period. Early in the 14th century the aisles were enlarged and most of today's windows installed. The bell tower was built late in the 14th century in a transitional style between Decorated Gothic and Perpendicular. Next the Perpendicular Gothic clerestory was added. The architect Thomas Rickman repaired the church and restored its chancel in 1826–1827. The chancel has a monument to Mary Anne Boulton, which includes a reclining female figure sculpted in white marble by Francis Chantrey in 1834. The church is a Grade I listed building.
The tower has a ring of eight bells. Six were cast in 1709 by Abraham I Rudhall of Gloucester. A seventh was cast in 1785 by Abraham's grandsons Charles and John Rudhall, also of Gloucester. The newest bell was cast in 1842 by W & J Taylor, presumably at their foundry in Oxford. The organ by Henry Williams of Cheltenham is a fine example dating from about 1863, the work of a maker who as foreman of Gray and Davison in London had been involved in building the organ for the Great Exhibition of 1851, now in St Anne's, Limehouse. The living of St Michael's was granted to the Benedictine Godstow Abbey in 1302 and remained under it until the abbey was suppressed in the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539. The villages of Nether Worton and Little Tew were part of the Great Tew church parish. Nether Worton became separate again in the 17th century and Little Tew in the 1850s. Great and Little Tew were reunited as a single Church of England benefice in 1930.
A further manor, called "Purceles Maner" in Great Tew, in mentioned in 1452, held by Thomas Purcell.
Economic and social history
Mills
Great Tew is said to have had two watermills by the 13th century. Both were still in use when the estate was surveyed in 1778. Mill Lane, about north of the village, is named after a mill built or rebuilt in the 17th century for wool processing. Traces of its mill pond, mill stream and wheel chamber were still visible in the early 1980s. About north of the village, there was a mill on the stream near Cottenham Farm. Traces of its mill ponds, buildings and two water wheels were still visible in the early 1980s, and a small wood there is still called Pool Spinney. One mill had ceased to be used by the time G. F. Stratton sold the estate in 1815; the other was disused by 1837.
One of J. C. Loudon's works for G. F. Stratton after 1808 was an elaborate watermill at Tracey Farm in the south of the parish. It was a bone mill, because the British Agricultural Revolution had identified lime as a fertiliser and bone meal as a source of it. The stream at Tracey Farm was dammed in a mill pond, and both the leat feeding the water wheel and the tail race downstream of it were in brick-lined tunnels, the latter below ground. While most Oxfordshire watermills have an undershot or a breastshot wheel, Loudon adopted a more efficient backshot wheel made of wood and iron and in diameter. A sawmill powered by a beam engine was built in the middle of the 19th century. The beam engine has gone but the engine house and its tall chimney survive.
Cottages
Many dwellings in the village seem to have been built in the 17th century during the Great Rebuilding of England. Given the Tanfields' behaviour towards the villagers, they are more likely to have been built in the decades when the Cary family had the estate. Every cottage and house is built of local ironstone from Great Tew's quarry, and most have thatched roofs. Matthew Robinson Boulton had most of the village's old cottages and houses rebuilt and embellished from 1819 onwards.
After M. E. Boulton's death in 1914 Great Tew estate was held in public trusteeship for nearly 50 years, during which time many of its historic cottages and houses were unoccupied and allowed to become derelict. In 1962 Major Eustace Robb, only son of Major-General Sir Frederick Spencer Robb, inherited the estate and declared he would restore its prosperity and buildings. However, a decade later many cottages were continuing to decay and Jennifer Sherwood and Sir Nikolaus Pevsner condemned this as "one of the most depressing sights in the whole county. Terraces of cottages lie derelict (1972) and will soon be beyond hope of restoration. A scheme of gradual rehabilitation is said to be in progress, but nothing has been done meanwhile to prevent the decay of unused cottages, some of which are completely ruinous and will need to be entirely rebuilt."
In 1978 another authority described Major Robb's treatment of Great Tew as a "notorious example" that "demonstrated that a single-minded or neglectful owner can still cause both the community and the village fabric to die." Also in 1978, Great Tew village was declared a conservation area. In 1985 Major Robb died, leaving Great Tew estate to the Johnston family, who have worked on restoration. In 2000 they reopened Great Tew's quarry to supply ironstone for building. Many of the cottages are Grade II listed buildings. One pair of 17th-century cottages, 57 and 58 The Lane, are Grade II* listed.
Great Tew has 87 Grade II listed buildings.
School
In the 17th century, Lettice Cary, wife of the 2nd Viscount Falkland, cared for the poor and sick of Great Tew and founded a village school. The village still had a school in the 18th century, but a schoolroom attached to the church was disused by 1738 and demolished later in that century. A school had been re-established by 1774; its building was enlarged in 1815. In 1818, the village also had two dame schools. In 1852 M. R. Boulton moved the primary school to a new building on the village green. In 1923 this was enlarged to take extra pupils from Little Tew. It has three classrooms for pupils in classes of mixed age and ability. It is a county primary school run by Oxfordshire County Council.
Amenities
The Falkland Arms is mostly a late 17th-century public house, in part possibly earlier. It had acquired its current name by 1830 and is now held by Wadworth Brewery. It offers accommodation, food and real ale, and is listed in a Michelin Guide. Great Tew has a general store-cum-café, which was once also the sub-post office. The Tew Centre between the village and Little Tew, also has a café. Great and Little Tew Cricket Club is based there. Just outside the village, on the site of the former Tracey Farm is the Soho Farmhouse member's club Soho House (club). The Soho Farmhouse is noted as one of the area's most fashionable destinations and a celebrity destination.
Notable people
Mr & Mrs David Beckham.
References
Sources
External links
Great Tew
Civil parishes in Oxfordshire
Thomas Rickman buildings
Villages in Oxfordshire
West Oxfordshire District |
Zantedeschia odorata, the Bokkeveld arum, is a species in the arum family, Araceae. It is a tuberous, perennial plant that grows to a height of 75 to 100 cm. The flowers are yellow, have long narrow veins and are enclosed by a white leathery bract. The leaves are arrow-shaped. The plant grows in wetlands or along streams.
The plant is rare and indigenous to the Northern Cape where it occurs on the Bokkeveld escarpment near Nieuwoudtville.
In Afrikaans it is known as soetvarkbloem.
References
odorata |
Ida Such (born 6 July 1940) is a Hungarian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
References
1940 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Hungarian female sprinters
Olympic athletes for Hungary
Place of birth missing (living people)
Olympic female sprinters
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Universiade bronze medalists for Hungary |
Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a private research university in University Park, Texas, with a satellite campus in Taos County, New Mexico. SMU was founded on April 17, 1911, by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South—now part of the United Methodist Church—in partnership with Dallas civic leaders. However, it is nonsectarian in its teaching and enrolls students of all religious affiliations. It is classified among "R-2: Doctoral Universities – High Research Activity".
As of fall 2020, the university had 12,373 students, including 6,827 undergraduates and 5,546 postgraduates, representing the largest student body in SMU history. As of fall 2019, its instructional faculty is 1,151, with 754 being full-time.
In the 2020 academic year, the university granted over 3,827 degrees, including 315 doctorates, 1,659 master's and 1,853 bachelor's degrees and offers over 32 doctoral and over 120 masters programs from eight schools: the Edwin L. Cox School of Business, the Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences, the Dedman School of Law, the Bobby B. Lyle School of Engineering, the Algur H. Meadows School of the Arts, the Moody School of Graduate and Advanced Studies, Perkins School of Theology, and the Annette Caldwell Simmons School of Education and Human Development.
History
The university was chartered on April 17, 1911, by the southern denomination of the Methodist Episcopal Church. At the time of the charter, church leaders saw a need to establish a Methodist institution within a metropolitan area. Originally, this new institution was intended to be created in Fort Worth through a merger between Polytechnic College (now Texas Wesleyan University) and Southwestern University. However, the church's education commission instead opted to create a new institution in Dallas to serve this purpose after extensive lobbying by the Dallas Chamber of Commerce. Robert Stewart Hyer, previously president of Southwestern University, was appointed as the first president of the new university.
The effort to establish a new university in Dallas drew the attention of the General Conference of the Methodist Church, which was seeking to create a new connectional institution in the wake of a 1914 Tennessee Supreme Court decision stripping the church of authority at Vanderbilt University. The church decided to support the establishment of the new institution while also increasing the size of Emory University at a new location in DeKalb County, Georgia. At the 1914 meeting of the General Conference, Southern Methodist University was designated the connectional institution for all conferences west of the Mississippi River.
SMU named its first building Dallas Hall in gratitude for the support of Dallas leaders and local citizens, who had pledged $300,000 to secure the university's location. It remains the university's symbol and centerpiece, and it inspired "the Hilltop" as a nickname for the school. It was designed by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge after the Rotunda at the University of Virginia. Dallas Hall opened its doors in 1915 and housed the entire university along with a bank and a barbershop. The hall is registered in the National Register of Historic Places.
Classes were planned to officially begin in 1913, but construction delays on the university's first building prevented classes from starting until 1915. In the interim, the only functioning academic department at SMU was the medical college it had acquired from Southwestern University.
As the first president of Southern Methodist University, Hyer selected Harvard crimson and Yale blue as the school colors in order to associate SMU with the high standards of Ivy League universities. Several streets in University Park and adjacent Highland Park were named after prominent universities.
In 1927, Highland Park United Methodist Church, designed by architects Mark Lemmon and Roscoe DeWitt, was erected on campus.
During World War II, SMU was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.
In 1987, the university football program's repeated, flagrant recruiting violations led to the NCAA administering the death penalty against the program. The punishment included cancellation of the 1987 football season, most of the 1988 season, and a two-year ban from Bowl Games and televised sports coverage.
On February 22, 2008, the university trustees unanimously instructed President R. Gerald Turner to enter into an agreement to establish the George W. Bush Presidential Center on 23 acres on the southeast side of the campus. The center, which includes a presidential library, museum, institute, and the offices of the George W. Bush Foundation, was dedicated on April 25, 2013, in a ceremony which featured all living former U.S. Presidents Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and then-incumbent U.S. president, Barack Obama.
The library and museum are privately administered by the National Archives and Records Administration, while the university holds representation on the independent public policy institute board. The project raised over $500 million for the construction and endowment of the George W. Bush presidential center, which has a 249-year ground lease from SMU, with extensions, and operates completely separate from SMU.
The university's endowment surpassed $1 billion for the first time in the university's history in 2005. Through its "Second Century Campaign" from 2008 to 2015, the university raised $1.15 billion and celebrated the centennials of its 1911 founding and 1915 opening through the renovation of Fondren Library, the construction of five new residential halls, and other campus revitalization projects.
Split from the United Methodist Church
In light of the turmoil within the Methodist Church over what it described as "fundamental differences" over LGBTQ policies, the university decided to separate itself from control of the church.
In November 2019, the SMU board filed with the state of Texas amended articles of incorporation that eliminated the United Methodist Church's rights as listed in the 1996 articles. The amendment made it clear that SMU is solely maintained and controlled by its Board as the ultimate authority for the university and removed an overarching statement that the school would be "owned, maintained and controlled by the South Central Jurisdictional Conference." Within a month, the Church filed a lawsuit alleging that the trustees of SMU have no authority to amend the Articles of Incorporation without the prior approval and authorization of SCJC. In March 2021, Dallas County judge ruled in favor of Southern Methodist University in the lawsuit.
Historical Plano campus
From 1997 to 2020 Southern Methodist University operated a small campus, consisting of 16 acres and 4 buildings, in Plano, Texas, in Legacy Business Park. This campus hosted SMU's video game design school, SMU Guildhall, and other graduate-level programs. After the university sold the Plano campus to a developer in 2019, SMU Guildhall and all other programs housed there moved onto the main Dallas campus in the new Gerald J. Ford Hall for Research and Innovation on December 4, 2020.
Organization and resources
Institutional organization
SMU has eight degree-granting schools each headed by a dean, with all undergraduates entering the university in the Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences as pre-majors:
Cox School of Business
Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences
Dedman School of Law
Lyle School of Engineering
Meadows School of the Arts
Moody School of Graduate and Advanced Studies
Perkins School of Theology
Simmons School of Education and Human Development
Endowment and financial resources
Southern Methodist University's endowment of $1.664 billion ranks 67th largest among the endowments of colleges and universities in the United States and Canada, and is one of only 110 with an endowment greater than $1 billion as of June 30, 2019.
On February 26, 2016, SMU announced that "The Centennial Campaign" which concluded on December 31, 2015, had raised $1.15 billion, the largest fundraising campaign of any institution in North Texas's history, the largest total for a private Texas university, and the fourth largest of any university in Texas. The Centennial Campaign, coinciding with the 100-year anniversary of the university's founding in 1911 and opening in 1915 also made SMU one of only 34 private colleges and universities in the United States to complete a campaign of $1 billion or more.
Its previous fundraising campaign, "A Time to Lead", which concluded in April 2002 and raised $542 million was the largest fundraising campaign in the school's history at the time. Under R. Gerald Turner's leadership and through two successive campaigns in under 20 years, SMU has received well over $1.6 billion in commitments in support of institutional priorities.
By 1986 as the university neared the 75th anniversary of its founding, SMU's endowment had grown from $60 million a decade earlier in 1976 to nearly $325 million, at the time the 27th largest in the country. the previous "The Design for the Third Generation" fundraising campaign, which had been concluded in May 1983 raised nearly $120 million in gifts and pledges.
Campuses
Main campus
The main campus of Southern Methodist University is mostly located in University Park, a municipality in Dallas County, Texas. The campus extends into the Dallas city limits, and into the city limits of Highland Park. It is located on 234 acres of land just west of US Route 75. Dallas Hall is the centerpiece for this campus and is the administrative center for the Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences.
Most of the campus is centered around Bishop Boulevard, an elongated, tree-lined loop road that also serves as the site for "Boulevarding", SMU's version of the tailgating seen on many American college campuses. The campus was ranked as the most beautiful campus in America by Condé Nast Traveler in 2016 and also hosts the George W. Bush Presidential Center, located on the east side of the campus. The library and museum are privately administered by the National Archives and Records Administration, while the university holds representation on the institute board.
Taos campus
Since 1973, the university has owned a 423-acre campus located at Fort Burgwin, just outside of Taos, New Mexico. This campus hosts classes during intersessions between semesters and during the summer. Along with the normal academic courses offered at the site, students attending classes at this campus during the winter can opt to attend wellness classes centered around winter sports. Other courses offered at this campus are sometimes adjusted to utilize the surrounding environment, such as a course in field botany offered during some summers.
Academics
Admissions
For the class of 2024 (entering Fall 2020), 14,010 students applied, 7,379 (52.7%) were admitted, and 1,531 enrolled/matriculated (20.7%) – including 758 women and 773 men, and the 1 year retention rate (entering Fall 2019) was 92%. The average SAT was 1,343 while the average ACT was 30.6. The middle 50% SAT range for enrolled students was 630–710 for Evidence-Based Reading & Writing, 620–740 for math, while the ACT Composite range was 29–33.
University Honors Program
First-year undergraduate students admitted to SMU are automatically reviewed for admissions into the highly selective University Honors Program (UHP). Generally, first-year students that rank in the top 10% of their incoming class will receive a formal invitation to join the UHP. Students that do not receive an invitation must have completed at least one full-time semester on campus with a cumulative GPA of 3.5 or higher before formally applying for admissions. The University Honors Program is a liberal arts honors experience that serves to supplement the basic SMU University Curriculum. Students are required to take honors courses throughout their time at SMU, and the program culminates with a final senior project or experience. Each student's experience can be unique, and students are encouraged to pursue projects in their area of study or about their passions.
Reputation and rankings
In the 2023 edition, U.S. News & World Report SMU is tied for 89th in the rankings of national universities, with its highest ranking by the U.S. News & World Report being 56th in 2017, and 2011.
In spring 2020, U.S. News & World Report ranked the Cox School's Executive M.B.A. program No. 27 in the nation.
U.S. News & World Report ranks the Dedman School of Law tied for 56th in the U.S. for 2021. and it ranks No. 23 among the top 50 law schools with the highest average salaries of first-year graduates, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Education in April 2020 based on 2016 salaries.
In 2020, Condé Nast Traveler ranked SMU among "The 50 Most Beautiful College Campuses in America", naming it the No.6 most beautiful college campuses in America in 2016.
In 2020 The Princeton Review in its 11th edition ranked SMU Guildhall as the No. 4 "Graduate Program for Game Design" in the world. Since the rankings debuted in 2010, the SMU Guildhall has ranked in the top 10, earning N0. 7 in 2013, No. 3 in 2014 and 2015, No. 2 in 2016 and 2019, and the No. 1 spot in 2017, and 2018 for two years in a row in a survey of over 150 institutions. The Princeton Review also ranks SMU as one of the "Best Western Colleges" and as eighth in "Lots of Greek Life."
In the 2019 edition, SMU is ranked 91st in by Forbes.
In 2016, Bloomberg Businessweek ranked the Cox School B.B.A. program No. 21 in the nation — the second consecutive ranking at No. 21 in that publication, and No. 5 in the nation for post-graduation B.B.A. salaries. The 2016 Bloomberg Businessweek undergraduate rankings survey, which the publication announced it will no longer conduct after this year, ranked 114 U.S. schools based heavily on career outcomes. Bloomberg Businessweek also ranked the SMU Cox Professional MBA program No. 7 in the nation; the SMU Cox Full-Time MBA program No. 31 in the nation; and ranked the SMU Cox Executive MBA program no. 3 in the world in 2013, the last year the publication ranked EMBA programs.
In 2015, Forbes named Southern Methodist University as the No.14th among America's Most Entrepreneurial Universities.
In 2014, USA Today ranked SMU as the number 1 music college in the United States.
Research centers, institutes and related facilities
Sources:
AT&T Center for Virtualization: housed within the SMU Lyle School of Engineering.
Bridwell Institute for Economic Freedom
Cary M. Maguire Center for Ethics and Public Responsibility
The Brierley Institute for Customer Engagement: at SMU Cox
Darwin Deason Institute for Cyber Security: housed within the SMU Lyle School of Engineering.
Southwestern Graduate School of Banking: based within the SMU Cox School of Business.
John Goodwin Tower Center for Public Policy and International Affairs: Named after John Tower (MA 1953), United States Senator for Texas from 1961 to 1985.
SMU Guildhall: The university also awards the Master of Interactive Technology (MIT) in Digital Game Development, as well as the Professional Certificate in Digital Game Development, with specializations in Art, Design, Production, and Programming – the only graduate program in the country to offer all four pillars of game development and has been ranked as the #1 Graduate Program for Game Design in the world by the Princeton Review for two years in a row. SMU DataArts: National Center for Arts Research (NCAR): based within the SMU Cox School of Business.
William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies Libraries and museums
Libraries
Business Information Center (BIC) – Business school library. Some resources are available to the public.
Bridwell Library – Named for the philanthropist Joseph Sterling Bridwell of Wichita Falls, the Bridwell Library (established 1950) is one of the leading theological research collections in the United States.
Central University Libraries – Central University Libraries is the largest of the SMU library administrative units, with holdings of more than 2.1 million volumes. It comprises the Fondren Library Center, the Jake and Nancy Hamon Arts Library, the DeGolyer Library of Special Collections, the SMU Archives, the ISEM Reading Room (Institute for the Study of Earth and Man), the Norwick Center for Digital Services, and the Fred Wendorf Information Center at SMU-in-Taos, New Mexico.
CUL Digital Collections – Central University Libraries Digital Collections provide anyone around the world the ability to access a variety of text, videos and images. These collections are part of CUL's ongoing effort to digitize and make available SMU's unique special collections on the Web.
DeGolyer Library – The DeGolyer Library is the principal repository at SMU for special collections in the humanities, the history of business, and the history of science and technology. Dedicated to enhancing scholarship and teaching at SMU, the DeGolyer Library is charged with maintaining and building its various collections "for study, research, and pleasure." Established in 1957 by gifts from geophysicist Everette Lee DeGolyer, DeGolyer Library houses one of the strongest collections in the United States on the Trans-Mississippi West, Texas, the Spanish borderlands, transportation with an emphasis on railroads, and business history.
Fondren Library Center – The largest collection of resources on campus, Fondren Library houses materials in the humanities, social sciences and business, as well as government information resources. Fondren Library also houses the Science and Engineering Library which includes collections in biology, chemistry, physics, earth sciences, mathematics, statistics, computer science, and civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering. The library has particularly strong collections in the earth sciences, electronics, general science and technology. The Norwick Center for Digital Collections is also housed in Fondren. Fondren Library is open 24 hours, and is a common study place for students. Students have been known to call Fondren Library Center "Club Fondy" due to the social nature of the library. Fondren Library is also home to a Starbucks Cafe that serves faculty, staff, and students.
Edwin J Foscue Map Library – Located in Fondren Library Center, this is one of the largest map collections in the Southwest.
Fort Burgwin Library – The Fort Burgwin Library, located on the SMU-in-Taos campus in New Mexico, contains approximately 9,768 books and small collections of journals and maps.
Hamon Arts Library – Hamon Arts Library supports the undergraduate and graduate programs of the Meadows School of the Arts in the disciplines of art, arts administration, cinema, dance, music, and theater. The Library's circulating and reference collections contain more than 180,000 items relating to the visual and performing arts. In addition, the Library has some 300 subscriptions to arts periodicals and provides access to more than 40 online resources that are specific to the arts.
Norwick Center for Digital Services – The Center includes a student multimedia center and screening room and supports a full range of digital services, production services and collaborative technology support, including the CUL Digital Collections.
Underwood Law Library – The Underwood Law Library's more than 640,000 volumes support the instruction and research of the Dedman School of Law and the general SMU community. The Library's collection is particularly strong in the areas of international law, commercial law, securities, taxation, jurisprudence, oil and gas, and air and space law.
PublicationsField & Laboratory was a scientific journal published semiannually, then quarterly, sponsored by the science departments of the university. It was established November 1, 1932, and had a total of 27 volumes. With volume 17 in 1949, quarterly publication commenced. The final issue was published in October 1959. Articles are available in PDF format at SMU Scholar, a partnership between SMU Libraries, the Office of Research and Graduate Studies, and the Office of Information Technology.
Museums
George W. Bush Presidential Center – Located on 23 acres on the east side of the SMU main campus, the center includes a presidential library, museum, institute, and the offices of the George W. Bush Foundation. The library and museum are privately administered by the National Archives and Records Administration, while the university holds representation on the independent public policy institute board. The center serves as a resource for the study of the George W. Bush presidency and includes a full-size replica of the White House Oval Office, as it was during his presidency, together with over 43,000 artifacts, almost 70 million pages of textual materials, over 3.8 million photographs, 80 terabytes of electronic records, and overt 200 million email messages.
Meadows Museum – The Meadows Museum's collection was assembled by its founder, Algur H. Meadows. It houses several collections including a collection of Spanish art from the tenth to the 21st centuries. The museum holds different exhibits for periods of time every year. In 2018 it held the exhibition "Dali: Poetics of the Small, 1929–1936", followed by Mariano Fortuny y Masal's artwork in the "Fortuny: Friends and Followers" exhibit. This exhibit will run from February 19 to June 6. It also includes a sculpture collection including works by David Smith, Henry Moore and Claes Oldenburg, as well as by contemporary sculptors such as James Surls. Important figural sculptures by Rodin, Maillol, and Giacometti are also housed within the museum. It is also responsible for the university's art collection, including work by several important regional artists.
Pollock Gallery' – The Pollock Gallery provides an ever-changing display of works by the faculty and students of the Meadows School of the Arts, as well as by outside artists. It is located in the Hughes–Trigg Student Center.
Student life
Student demographics
As of the Fall 2020 semester, the university's 12,373 students are 6,827 undergraduates and 5,546 postgraduates from all 50 states and 83 countries. The leading 10 states of origin of U.S. residents in descending order of the total undergraduate population are Texas (2,932), California (858), Florida (264), Illinois (194), Georgia (155), New York (155), Connecticut (149), Missouri (131), Tennessee (114), Arizona (98), Colorado (91), Louisiana (91), New Jersey (91), and Arkansas (84).
As of the Fall 2020 semester, the university's international student population of 1,117 (9%) comes from 83 countries and includes 392 undergraduate and 725 graduate students. The leading 10 countries of origin in descending order for undergraduates are China (204), Mexico (26), Canada (12), Vietnam (10), Korea (9), United Kingdom (8), Brazil (8), Australia (6), India (6), Panama (5), Spain (5), Côte d'Ivoire (4), France (4), Germany (4), Honduras (4), Taiwan (4), United Arab Emirates (4), Venezuela (4), El Salvador (3), Nigeria (3), Peru (3), and Saudi Arabia (3). In descending order for Graduate students, the countries are China (288), India (115), Saudi Arabia (49), Mexico (39), Iran (25), Korea (19), Taiwan (18), Canada (14), Italy (9) and South Africa (8)
As of the Fall 2020 semester, 31.4% of the student body are members of a minority group, while females constitute 49% of the undergraduate and 48% of the graduate student populations, respectively.
As of the Fall 2020 semester, SMU's female to male ratio is approximately 1:1 and its student-faculty ratio is 11:1. The average age of undergraduate students is 20, while that of graduate and professional students is 30, and the total average student age is 25.
Among students reporting a religious affiliation, 25% are Catholic, 13% are Methodist, 38% are from other Protestant denominations, and 15% are from other religions including Judaism and Hinduism.
Undergraduate housing
Since the autumn of 2014, Southern Methodist University's undergraduate housing system has operated on a residential commons model rooted in similar systems at Oxford and Cambridge Universities in England. Undergraduate students are required to live on campus for their first two years, and they must live their first year in one of the eleven residential commons that they are randomly sorted into after enrollment. Each commons houses a faculty-in-residence and a residential community director that organize events and interact with the residents. The eleven residential commons are Armstrong, Boaz, Cockrell-McIntosh, Crum, Kathy Crow, Loyd, Mary Hay-Peyton-Shuttles, McElvaney, Morrison-McGinnis, Virginia-Snider, and Ware. Built in 1926, Virginia-Snider Commons is the oldest of the current residence halls. It served as a women's dormitory in the university's early years, and it later served as the common residence hall for students in the University Honors Program before the implementation of the residential commons model. The youngest commons are those that opened in 2014: Armstrong, Kathy Crow, Ware, Loyd, and Crum.
Student organizations
Southern Methodist University is home to almost three hundred student organizations, including academic, professional, fraternal, sporting, ethnic themed, religious, service, and political diversity groups. Notable examples include the Feminist Equality Movement (FEM), the service organization Mustang Heroes, one of the largest organizations on campus, and the Embrey Human Rights Program.
Student organizations such as Student Foundation and Program Council frequently sponsor all-student events on various weekdays and weekends as well as boulevard tents. Student Foundation helps put on popular events such as Family Weekend, the Tate lectures, Celebration of Lights, Homecoming, and Perunapalooza.
Student media The Daily Campus was the independent student newspaper between 1915 and 2018. The frequency of the publication changed throughout the years and with the change in semesters. Publishing less frequently over the summer, for example. The board of directors of The Student Media Company, the independent nonprofit that at one time oversaw all student media, including KSMU and Rotunda, voted to dissolve due to a lack of funds in April 2018. Although still publishing in digital format, the newspaper lost its independent status in May 2018.
Other student media include:
The Rotunda, the official SMU yearbook
SMU-TV, a student-run television station serving the Park Cities community
The Daily Update, a weekday morning newscast that airs on SMU-TV and smudailymustang.com
Hilltopics, a publication sponsored by the University Honors Program that publishes periodically
The Muddler, a satirical newspaper
SMU LOOK, a student-run fashion magazine, website, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube channel
SMU Style'', a student-run fashion and lifestyle blog
As of May 2018, The Daily Campus was placed under the control of the school's journalism department.
KSMU, a student-radio station, operated from 1964 to 1989. It broadcast as a carrier-current and FM station; in the 1980s, it was restricted to broadcasting within the student center and via local cable. The call letters were changed to KPNI, which operated from 1995 to 2011. In the latter days, it was a digital streaming station and moved from management under the auspices of The Student Media Co. to the department of journalism. The university radio station shuttered in 2011 due to a lack of funding.
Greek life
Southern Methodist University has approximately 43% of the undergraduate student body affiliated with its Greek system.
Starting in 2010, the NPC sororities began updating and rebuilding their older sorority houses. The multi-million dollar projects was received critically by some, praised by others. The first house rebuilt was Pi Beta Phi, followed by Kappa Kappa Gamma, Delta Delta Delta, Chi Omega, Kappa Alpha Theta, Alpha Chi Omega.
Alpha Phi Alpha was banned in 2004 due to hazing rituals during which a student went into a coma; four members of the fraternity were expelled from SMU as a result. In 2018, Phi Gamma Delta was ordered to cease all organizational activity pending a university investigation into hazing. Pi Kappa Alpha received a similar notice that year. On March 26, 2018, Pi Kappa Alpha was officially suspended by the university until the fall of 2022. This was the second suspension of a Greek Life organization in the 2017–2018 academic year after Kappa Alpha Order was suspended in October 2017.
Sports
Southern Methodist University's athletics teams are known as the Mustangs and participate in the NCAA's Division I, with the football team competing as a member of Division I FBS. The football team plays at Gerald J. Ford Stadium on the SMU campus. Mustangs compete in the American Athletic Conference (previously named Big East Conference) for all sports beginning in the 2013–14 season. Prior to that, the Mustangs participated in the now-defunct Southwest Conference and the Western Athletic Conference.On September 1, 2023, it was announced that SMU will join the Atlantic Coast Conference starting in the 2024 season.
SMU's closest rival in athletics is Texas Christian University (TCU) in Fort Worth, Texas. In football, SMU and TCU compete annually (with the exception of 2006) for the Iron Skillet. In 2005, a nationally unranked SMU beat then 24th-ranked TCU for SMU's first win against a ranked team in 19 years (since October 1986). SMU also competes annually with Rice University in football for the "Mayor's Cup," a traveling trophy that has been created to enhance the Rice-SMU rivalry, which dates back to 1916. SMU has won seven more games (48-41-1) than Rice in their rivalry.
From 1980 to 1985, SMU had one of the strongest programs in Division I-A (now FBS). They posted a record of 55–14–1, and finished these seasons ranked No. 21, No. 7, No. 2, No. 19, and No. 8 in the nation. These "winningest" years concluded with the Death Penalty on February 25, 1987, due to repeated violations conducted by boosters. The NCAA administered the "death penalty" for repeated, flagrant recruiting violations. Components included cancellation of the entire 1987 season, a two-year ban from bowl appearances, a two-year ban from television appearances, a limit of seven games, all on road, in the 1988 season, a loss of three assistant coaching positions for two years and a loss of 55 new scholarships over four years. Players were allowed to transfer without sitting out one season, per standard requirement. SMU responded to the combination of these conditions by canceling the 1988 season outright.
The Doak Walker Award is an annual collegiate award given to the nation's "most outstanding college running back" for his accomplishments on the field, achievement in the classroom and citizenship in the community. It was established in 1989 and is named after SMU Heisman Trophy winner Doak Walker.
June Jones was named the head football coach at SMU in 2008. He brought a record of 76–41, all at the University of Hawaii, where he won more games than any other coach in school history. Jones stepped down in 2014 as Head Coach after a 0–2 start to the 2014 season, in which the team was outscored 88–6. He was succeeded by former Clemson assistant Chad Morris. Chad Morris led SMU to the Frisco Bowl in 2017 in his third season before departing for the University Of Arkansas. Current head coaches of the men's football and basketball programs are Rhett Lashlee and Tim Jankovich, having started in 2021 and 2016 respectively.
The SMU football program has produced many professional football standouts, such as Don Meredith, Doak Walker, Kyle Rote, Eric Dickerson, Jerry Ball, and Craig James. As of May 2021 Nineteen Mustangs are currently active in the National Football League. Notable inclusions include wide receiver Emmanuel Sanders (Buffalo Bills), wide receiver Cole Beasley (Buffalo Bills), tackle Kelvin Beachum (Pittsburgh Steelers), wide receiver Courtland Sutton (Denver Broncos), and wide receiver Trey Quinn (Washington Football Team).
Marching Band
SMU's marching band plays at football and basketball games, performing big band and jazz music. The approximately 80-member ensemble is nicknamed "The Best Dressed Band in the Land" due to its variety of uniform combinations. In 2001, the band performed at the first inauguration of George W. Bush.
Notable people
Notes
References
Further reading
The book is an account of the recruiting scandals and violations that ultimately led to the NCAA's famous "Death Penalty" being instituted.
External links
SMU Athletics website
Education in Collin County, Texas
Education in Taos County, New Mexico
Methodism in Texas
Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Universities and colleges affiliated with the United Methodist Church
Universities and colleges in Dallas County, Texas
Universities and colleges in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
Methodist Episcopal Church, South
1911 establishments in Texas
Universities and colleges established in 1911
Private universities and colleges in Texas |
The Dictionary of Disgusting Facts is a 1986 book by Alan Williams and Maggie Noach. This cult oddity is a collection of often disgusting anecdotes and definitions.
The foreword is by Barry Humphries' alter ego Sir Les Patterson.
One entry defines a "sootikin" as a small mouse-shaped deposit formed in the vaginal cleft of poor women who did not wear undergarments - common until the 19th century. A sootikin built up over several weeks, even months, of not washing. It was composed of particles of soot, dirt, sweat, smegma and vaginal and menstrual discharge. When it reached a certain size and weight, it tended to work loose and drop from under the woman's skirt.
Another entry tells of a woman found drowned with an unusual substance in her lungs.
The authors claim that actor Richard Burton was on one occasion desperate to urinate while on stage performing Henry V. Burton turned his back on the audience and attempted to urinate discreetly through his chain-mail suit. The urine flowed down into the hot footlights and boiled, creating enough steam that the front rows of the theatre had to be evacuated.
Another anecdote tells how Philip Murray, son of classical scholar and Oxford don Gilbert Murray, fell in love at first sight with a female chimpanzee. He got her drunk on Fundador brandy, took her to his suite at the plush Victoria Hotel where he bathed her with plenty of lavender soap. Nothing more was heard of them for 48 hours. Friends, concerned, forced their way into his suite and found Murray in a corner, seriously ill with a high temperature. He died several hours later from a strain of pneumonia known only to exist among apes.
Despite having commissioned a review for Literary Review by David Profumo editor Auberon Waugh was so disgusted by the material that he "felt the few remaining hairs stand on end." Kate Kellaway, then his deputy, rocked with laughter and hero-worshipped David Profumo for reviewing the book.
Author and critic Neil Gaiman, who recommends the book, has said that this is the one book that people return to him punctiliously.
References
External links
The Dictionary of Disgusting Facts excerpt
"Sootikin" urban legend debunked
Actual definition of "sooterkin."
1986 non-fiction books
British non-fiction books
Collaborative non-fiction books |
This is a list of television programs broadcast by AMC.
Current programming
Drama
Comedy
Unscripted
Docuseries
Variety
Co-productions
Acquired programming
Creepshow (2020)
Documentary Now! (2022)
Sherman's Showcase (2022)
BlackBerry (November 13, 2023)
Upcoming programming
Drama
Anthology
Miniseries
Unscripted
Reality
Co-productions
In development
Alan Wake
The Devil in Silver
Diligence
Good Night, and Good Luck
Max Headroom
A Message From the State
Neglected Murderesses
Queen of the Jungle
Seconds
They Can't Kill Us All
Untitled Anne Rice's Immortal Universe series
Untitled Bannerman series
Untitled Killing Eve spin-off
Former programming
Drama
Mad Men (2007–15)
Breaking Bad (2008–13)
Rubicon (2010)
The Walking Dead (2010–22)
The Killing (2011–13)
Hell on Wheels (2011–16)
Low Winter Sun (2013)
TURИ: Washington's Spies (2014–17)
Halt and Catch Fire (2014–17)
Better Call Saul (2015–22)
Into the Badlands (2015–19)
Preacher (2016–19)
Feed the Beast (2016)
The Son (2017–19)
Dietland (2018)
Lodge 49 (2018–19)
NOS4A2 (2019–20)
The Walking Dead: World Beyond (2020–21)
Firebite (2021–22)
That Dirty Black Bag (2022)
61st Street (2022)
Moonhaven (2022)
Comedy
Remember WENN (1996–98)
The Lot (1999–2001)
Kevin Can F**k Himself (2021–2022)
Cooper's Bar (2022)
Anthology
The Terror (2018–19)
Dispatches from Elsewhere (2020)
Soulmates (2020)
Tales of the Walking Dead (2022)
Miniseries
Broken Trail (2006)
The Prisoner (2009)
Animation
Ultra City Smiths (2021)
Slippin' Jimmy (2022)
Pantheon (2022)
Unscripted
Docuseries
Movies That Shook the World (2005)
The Making of the Mob (2015–16)
The American West (2016)
Robert Kirkman's Secret History of Comics (2017)
James Cameron's Story of Science Fiction (2018)
Eli Roth's History of Horror (2018–21)
True Terror with George Takei (2019)
Hip Hop: The Songs That Shook America (2019)
The Preppy Murders: Death in Central Park (2019)
You Are Here (2023)
Reality
The Movie Masters (1989–90)
Cinema Secrets (2001–03)
FilmFakers (2004)
Celebrity Charades (2005)
Comic Book Men (2012–18)
The Pitch (2012–13)
Small Town Security (2012–14)
Freakshow (2013–14)
Immortalized (2013)
Owner's Manual (2013)
Showville (2013)
Game of Arms (2014)
4th and Loud (2014)
Variety
DVD TV (2002–08)
Shootout (2003–08)
Talking Bad (2013)
Talking Saul (2016–22)
Talking Preacher (2016–17)
Geeking Out (2016)
Talking with Chris Hardwick (2017)
Unapologetic with Aisha Tyler (2018)
Friday Night In with The Morgans (2020)
Co-productions
Hustle (2006–12)
Humans (2015–18)
The Night Manager (2016)
Loaded (2017)
McMafia (2018)
The Little Drummer Girl (2018)
La Fortuna (2022)
Ragdoll (2022)
This Is Going to Hurt (2022)
Acquired programming
This Is Your Life (1988)
The Three Stooges (1998–2004; 2009)
Dallas (2007)
CSI: Miami (2012)
Rawhide (2012)
Orphan Black (2015–17)
M*A*S*H (2017)
Blue Planet II (2018)
Dynasties (2019–22)
Two and a Half Men (2019–22)
Killing Eve (2019–22)
A Discovery of Witches (2019–22)
Quiz (2020)
Seven Worlds, One Planet (2020)
The Salisbury Poisonings (2021)
Cold Courage (2021)
Spy City (2021)
Weird Wonders of the World (2021)
Too Close (2021)
The Beast Must Die (2021)
The North Water (2021)
Eden: Untamed Planet (2021)
Broke (2021)
Happy Valley (2021–23)
Anna (2021)
Anne Boleyn (2021)
Horror Noire (2022)
The Ipcress File (2022)
Slo Pitch (2022)
Notes
References
AMC |
Champions
Major League Baseball
World Series: Detroit Tigers over San Diego Padres (4–1); Alan Trammell, MVP
American League Championship Series MVP: Kirk Gibson
National League Championship Series MVP: Steve Garvey
All-Star Game, July 10 at Candlestick Park: National League, 3–1; Gary Carter, MVP
Other champions
Amateur World Series: Cuba
Caribbean World Series: Águilas del Zulia (Venezuela)
College World Series: Cal State-Fullerton
Japan Series: Hiroshima Toyo Carp over Hankyu Braves (4–3)
Korean Series: Lotte Giants over Samsung Lions
Big League World Series: Taipei, Taiwan
Junior League World Series: Pearl City, Hawaii
Little League World Series: Seoul National, Seoul, South Korea
Senior League World Series: Altamonte Springs, Florida
Summer Olympic Games at Los Angeles (demonstration sport): Japan (1st), United States (2nd), Chinese Taipei (3rd)
Awards and honors
Baseball Hall of Fame
Luis Aparicio
Don Drysdale
Rick Ferrell
Harmon Killebrew
Pee Wee Reese
Most Valuable Player
Willie Hernández, Detroit Tigers, P (AL)
Ryne Sandberg, Chicago Cubs, 2B (NL)
Cy Young Award
Willie Hernández, Detroit Tigers (AL)
Rick Sutcliffe, Chicago Cubs (NL)
Rookie of the Year
Alvin Davis, Seattle Mariners, 1B (AL)
Dwight Gooden, New York Mets, P (NL)
Manager of the Year Award
Sparky Anderson, Detroit Tigers (AL)
Jim Frey, Chicago Cubs (NL)
Woman Executive of the Year (major or minor league): Mildred Boyenga, Waterloo Indians, Midwest League
Gold Glove Award
Eddie Murray (1B) (AL)
Lou Whitaker (2B) (AL)
Buddy Bell (3B) (AL)
Alan Trammell (SS) (AL)
Dwight Evans (OF) (AL)
Dave Winfield (OF) (AL)
Dwayne Murphy (OF) (AL)
Lance Parrish (C) (AL)
Ron Guidry (P) (AL)
MLB statistical leaders
Major league baseball final standings
Events
January
January 10 – Luis Aparicio, Don Drysdale and Harmon Killebrew are elected to the Hall of Fame by the Baseball Writers' Association of America.
January 20 – Believing that it is unnecessary to protect a 39-year-old pitcher, the New York Mets leave Tom Seaver unprotected, and he is chosen by the Chicago White Sox from the Mets as a free agent compensation pick.
February
March
March 8 – Shortstop Pee Wee Reese and catcher Rick Ferrell are elected to the Hall of Fame by the Special Veterans Committee. Reese hit .269 in 16 seasons with the Dodgers in Brooklyn and Los Angeles, while Ferrell batted .281 with 28 home runs in 18 seasons for the Browns, Red Sox and Senators.
April
April 7 :
Jack Morris of the Detroit Tigers no-hits the Chicago White Sox 4–0 at Comiskey Park, in a game televised on NBC. The no-hitter is the first no-hitter by a Tiger since Jim Bunning in and also ties Ken Forsch's in 1979 as the earliest, calendar-wise, that a no-hitter is pitched.
The New York Mets' Dwight Gooden strikes out five in five innings to earn his first major league win, 3–2 over the Houston Astros.
April 13 – Twenty-one years to the day that he collects his first Major League hit, Pete Rose collects the 4,000th hit of his career; he is only the second player (after Ty Cobb) to ever do so.
April 22 – For the second day in a row, the Philadelphia Phillies put up twelve runs against the New York Mets, assuming first place in the National League East.
April 27 – After nineteen innings, two Glenn Abbott errors followed by a Kirk Gibson error in right field lead to four unearned runs for the Cleveland Indians, who beat Detroit 8–4 at Tiger Stadium.
April 29 – Jerry Koosman steps on the mound at Shea Stadium for the first time in his career against the New York Mets. The Mets beat Koosman and the Philadelphia Phillies, 6–2.
May
May 2 - The Cleveland Indians' Andre Thornton ties an American League record for walks in a game with six.
May 4 – Dave Kingman of the Oakland Athletics pops a ball up that never comes down. Playing the Minnesota Twins at the Metrodome, Kingman's pop fly goes through the roof of the stadium.
May 8 – Hall of Famer Kirby Puckett makes his major league debut, going 4 for 5 as his Minnesota Twins shut out California, Puckett will collect 2300 more hits before retiring prematurely in 1996 due to vision problems in his left eye.
May 8 – May 9 – The Chicago White Sox and Milwaukee Brewers face off in a game that started on the 8th, the game is suspended after a 3–3 tie and seventeen innings. When the game is resumed the next day, both teams manage to score three runs in the 21st inning, and is only ended when Harold Baines slams a home run in the bottom of the 25th inning to end the 8 hour, six minute marathon; the longest game, by time, in Major League history. Tom Seaver, the last pitcher available for the White Sox, earns the win, and then goes on to start the regularly scheduled game that day, earning a second win on one day for a starting pitcher.
May 9 – After Mets pitching allows 31 runs in the previous three games, Ron Darling, Doug Sisk and Jesse Orosco combine to hold the Atlanta Braves to just one run at Shea Stadium.
May 11 – Dwight Gooden out duels Fernando Valenzuela as the New York Mets defeat the Los Angeles Dodgers 2–0 at Dodger Stadium. Valenzuela strikes out eight in eight innings, while Gooden strikes out eleven in a complete game.
May 12 – In defeating the St. Louis Cardinals 2–1 at Riverfront Stadium, Mario Soto of the Cincinnati Reds has a no-hitter broken up with two out in the ninth as George Hendrick's solo home run ties the game at 1–1. It is the only hit Soto allows. The Reds win the game for Soto in the bottom of the ninth, as Brad Gulden singles in Dave Concepción, the winning run.
May 16 - Mike Schmidt hit his 400th home run and Len Matuszek drove in four runs to lead The Philadelphia Phillies to a 12–1 win over The Los Angeles Dodgers. Schmidt became the 20th player to hit 400 home runs as Jerry Koosman the winning pitcher beat the Dodgers for the first time Since 1975 when Koosman was pitching for the New York Mets.
May 24 – The Detroit Tigers' Jack Morris pitches a four hit complete game victory against the California Angels to improve his record to 9–1, and the team's record to 35–5, the best 40-game start in major league history.
May 27 – As the Cincinnati Reds played the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field, Cubs third baseman Ron Cey hit a long foul ball down the left field line, but third base umpire Steve Rippley incorrectly ruled it a home run. Reds pitcher Mario Soto shoves Rippley during an argument over the call. After conferring, the umpires change their decision and rule it a foul ball. However, for shoving Rippley, Soto is ejected, prompting him to charge the field and attack Cubs third base coach Don Zimmer, which triggers a ten-minute bench-clearing brawl. The Reds win the game, completing a three-game sweep of the Cubs. Four days later, National League president Chub Feeney suspends Soto five games for the incident.
June
June 9 – A 12–2 victory over the Cincinnati Reds coupled with an Atlanta Braves loss give the San Diego Padres their first division lead in the National League West since May 28. The Padres do not relinquish their division lead for the remainder of the season.
June 13 – Rick Sutcliffe, George Frazier and Ron Hassey are traded by the Cleveland Indians to the Chicago Cubs, in exchange for Joe Carter, Mel Hall, Don Schulze and Darryl Banks. Sutcliffe becomes the ace of the Cubs' staff, making 20 starts and winning 16 of 17 decisions with a 2.69 ERA.
June 16 – Leading off the fifth inning, Cincinnati Reds pitcher Mario Soto throws several brushback pitches at Atlanta Braves slugger Claudell Washington, who had homered in his last at-bat. Washington tosses his bat in the direction of Soto, and tries to go out to retrieve it, but instead walks toward the mound. The chief umpire and Reds infielder Lenny Harris attempts to restrain Washington, but he is thrown to the ground. Soto uses the distraction to punch Washington. Several of Washington's teammates attempt to hold Washington to the ground. While they are doing that, Soto fires the baseball into the crowd of players, striking Braves coach Joe Pignatano. Soto is suspended three games for this incident while Washington receives a five-game suspension for shoving Harris.
June 19 – In his first start since being acquired from the Cleveland Indians, Rick Sutcliffe pitches into the ninth inning against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Three Rivers Stadium without allowing a run. Sutcliffe is lifted in the ninth after giving up one earned run and is charged with two more unearned runs after Lee Smith replaces him on the mound. Even though, the Cubs hold on for the 4–3 victory.
June 23 – At Wrigley Field, the Chicago Cubs and rival St. Louis Cardinals locked up in what would be a tight game. In the bottom of the ninth inning, trailing 9–8, Cubs second baseman Ryne Sandberg hit a solo-home run off reliever Bruce Sutter. The Cardinals regained the lead in the tenth inning, 11–9, but Sandberg hit another home run against Sutter in the bottom of the frame, this time with one runner on base and two outs. In a lost cause, St. Louis outfielder Willie McGee would hit for the cycle, as the Cubs went on to win the game 12–11 in the following inning and eventually won the National League East title. Sandberg earned the MVP Award this season, with this game as a key contribution.
June 26 - At Wrigley Field, Jason Thompson of the Pittsburgh Pirates ties Ralph Kiner's 37-year franchise record by hitting four home runs in a doubleheader against the Chicago Cubs. He hits two home runs in both games, the Pirates winning the first game 9-0, and the Cubs the nightcap 9-8.
July
July 4 – Phil Niekro of the New York Yankees records his 3,000th career strikeout. He is the second to do so on the Fourth of July, after Nolan Ryan in 1980.
July 10 – At Candlestick Park, on the 50th anniversary of Carl Hubbell's legendary five consecutive strikeouts in the All-Star Game, National League pitchers Fernando Valenzuela and Dwight Gooden combine to fan six batters in a row for a new All-Star Game record in the NL's 3–1 triumph over the American League. After Valenzuela whiffs Dave Winfield, Reggie Jackson and George Brett in the 4th inning, Gooden, the youngest All-Star ever at age 19, fans Lance Parrish, Chet Lemon and Alvin Davis in the 5th inning. Gary Carter is named the Game MVP.
July 21 – The New York Yankees retire Roger Maris' number 9 and Elston Howard's number 32.
July 26 – Pete Rose of the Montreal Expos tied Ty Cobb on the career singles list, No. 3,052, with a base hit in the eighth inning in a 5–4 victory over the Pittsburgh Pirates.
August
August 1 – A 5–4 victory over the Philadelphia Phillies and a Mets loss to the St. Louis Cardinals pull the Chicago Cubs into first place in the National League East for the first time since July 6. They remain atop their division for the remainder of the season.
August 2 - Rick Cerone's bloop single drove in the tie-breaking run in the eighth inning as the New York Yankees beat the Milwaukee Brewers 6-4 and reached the .500 mark for the first time since April 20.
August 3 - Nolan Ryan scattered seven hits and Jerry Mumphrey homered and singled and drove in four runs as the Houston Astros beat the San Diego Padres, 6-2. Ryan is now 9-7 for the season.
August 9 – Tom Seaver only lasts 3.2 innings and gives up six earned runs in his first career start against the New York Yankees. Seaver is credited with the loss, as the Yankees beat the Chicago White Sox 7–6.
August 12 – Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium sees a series of beanings, attempted beanings, and two bench clearing fist fights, the second of which sees fans spill out onto the field. Nineteen Atlanta Braves and San Diego Padres are ejected. Dick Williams, manager of the Padres, is fined $10,000 and suspended ten days, while Braves manager Joe Torre is suspended for three games.
August 16 – It is announced that the Cincinnati Reds trade Tom Lawless to the Montréal Expos. Pete Rose returns to the Reds; he is also named player-manager.
August 24 - Rick Sutcliffe allowed just five hits in winning his 10th consecutive game and Ryan Sandberg drove in two runs as the National League East leading Chicago Cubs beat the Atlanta Braves, 3-0.
August 29 – Keith Hernandez hits a walk-off double to complete the New York Mets' three-game sweep of the Los Angeles Dodgers.
September
September 7 – In a crucial battle for first place in the National League East, Dwight Gooden strikes out eleven Chicago Cubs batters and allows only one hit (a lead-off single by Keith Moreland in the fifth inning) in the Mets' 10–0 victory at Shea.
September 14 – Seattle Mariners rookie Mark Langston pitches a 2–1, five-hit victory against the Kansas City Royals, to becomes the first pitcher in Mariners history to win 15 games in a regular season.
September 15 – San Diego Padres outfielder Tony Gwynn collects his 200th hit of the season in a 3–2 loss to the Houston Astros.
September 17 :
Reggie Jackson becomes the 13th player in Major League Baseball history to record 500 home runs. Jackson achieved his feat against Kansas City Royals pitcher Bud Black, as his 500th homer comes exactly 17 years after he gets his first career hit.
Rookie pitcher Dwight Gooden of the New York Mets strikes out 16 Philadelphia Phillies in a 2–1 loss at Philadelphia. After fanning 16 Pittsburgh Pirates five days earlier, Gooden ties a major league record with 32 strikeouts in two consecutive games.
September 18 – The Detroit Tigers clinch the American League Eastern Division, becoming the fourth team in history to hold first place from day one of the season (joining the New York Giants, the New York Yankees, and Brooklyn Dodgers).
September 19 – Pete Rose collects his 100th hit of the season, becoming the first player in Major League history to collect that many hits in 22 consecutive seasons. It happens to be his 725th career double, which establishes a new National League record.
September 20 – Tim Lollar's three-run home run caps a 5–4 come-from-behind win for the San Diego Padres over the San Francisco Giants, clinching the very first division title for the Padres.
September 23 – A 4–1 win over the New York Yankees gives the Detroit Tigers 100 wins for the season, and gives Tigers' manager Sparky Anderson the honor of being the first manager in history to guide teams to 100-win seasons in both leagues.
September 24 – On the fifteenth anniversary of the Chicago Cubs being eliminated from the pennant chase, the Cubs' Rick Sutcliffe pitches a 4–1 two-hit complete game over the Pittsburgh Pirates in Three Rivers Stadium to clinch the National League Eastern Division title for the Cubs; the first post-season appearance for the team since 1945.
September 25 – At Shea Stadium, 40-year-old Rusty Staub of the New York Mets hits a walk-off home run off Larry Andersen to defeat the Philadelphia Phillies 6–4. Staub, who had hit 6 home runs as a 19-year-old with the Houston Colt .45s in , becomes the second player, after Ty Cobb, to hit home runs before his 20th birthday and after his 40th birthday.
September 28 – In addition to saving 29 games this season, Minnesota Twins closer Ron Davis blows his 14th save today to tie a season record. The mark was set in 1976 by future Hall-of-Famer Rollie Fingers, and subsequently tied by Bruce Sutter (1978) and Bob Stanley (1983).
September 30 – Mike Witt of the California Angels holds on for a 1–0 win over the Texas Rangers, the 11th perfect game since .
September 30 – In the New York Yankees' final game of the season, the American League batting race is decided when Don Mattingly goes 4 for 5 to raise his average to .343, while teammate Dave Winfield finishes with a .340 average. The two teammates battle for the league lead in batting average for most of the year.
October
October 3 – Johnny Grubb delivers a two-run double in the eleventh inning to lift the Detroit Tigers to a 5–3 victory over the Kansas City Royals in game two of the 1984 American League Championship Series.
October 5 – The Detroit Tigers' Milt Wilcox and the Kansas City Royals' Charlie Leibrandt engage in a pitchers' duel in the third game of the American League Championship Series. A Marty Castillo ground out in the second inning that scores Chet Lemon is the deciding factor, as the Tigers win 1–0 to sweep the ALCS, 3–0.
October 6 – Steve Garvey hits a walk off, two-run home run off Lee Smith in game four of the 1984 National League Championship Series to even it at two games apiece. For the evening, Garvey has five RBIs in the San Diego Padres' 7–5 victory over the Chicago Cubs.
October 7 – A crucial error by Chicago Cubs first baseman Leon Durham leads to a four-run seventh inning for the San Diego Padres, who beat the Cubs, 6–3, in the final game of the 1984 National League Championship Series. Steve Garvey, who bats .400 with a home run and seven RBIs is named series MVP.
October 14 – Kirk Gibson blasts two upper-deck home runs at Tiger Stadium in Game Five of the 1984 World Series, to lead the Detroit Tigers to an 8–4 victory over the San Diego Padres and its first World Championship since 1968. Alan Trammell is selected the Series MVP.
October 17 - Jim Frey of the Chicago Cubs who led his team to its first National League East title was named the National League manager of the year by the BBWAA.
November
November 6 – Willie Hernández wins the American League MVP Award, joining Rollie Fingers as the only relief pitchers in Major League Baseball history to be named MVP and Cy Young Award winners in the same season. Boston Red Sox slugger Tony Armas finishes seventh, despite winning the home run (43) and RBI (123) titles. The last player to lead in those categories and not win is Ted Williams, twice, in the 1942 and 1947 seasons.
November 13 - Ryne Sandberg, whose efforts afield and at bat helped the Chicago Cubs win their first championship in 39 years was named the National League Most Valuable Player.
November 20 – Four days after his 20th birthday, New York Mets pitcher Dwight Gooden becomes the youngest player ever to win the National League Rookie of the Year Award. Gooden posts a 17–9 record with a 2.60 ERA and a major league-leading 276 strikeouts.
November 22 – Seattle Mariners first baseman Alvin Davis easily wins the American League Rookie of the Year Award over teammate pitcher Mark Langston and Minnesota Twins outfielder Kirby Puckett.
November 27 – The American League Gold Glove team is announced, and is made up of the same nine players as the team: Ron Guidry (P), Lance Parrish (C), Eddie Murray (1B), Lou Whitaker (2B), Buddy Bell (3B), Alan Trammell (SS), Dwight Evans (OF), Dave Winfield (OF) and Dwayne Murphy (OF).
December
December 12 – The Montreal Expos trade future Hall of Fame catcher Gary Carter to the New York Mets for shortstop Hubie Brooks, catcher Mike Fitzgerald, outfielder Herm Winningham and pitching prospect Floyd Youmans.
Movies
The Natural
Births
January
January 3 – Neil Wagner
January 4 – John Raynor
January 6 – Jimmy Barthmaier
January 7 – Carlos Corporán
January 7 – Jon Lester
January 8 – Jeff Francoeur
January 8 – Kevin Whelan
January 9 – Dustin Richardson
January 10 – Hunter Jones
January 12 – Scott Olsen
January 14 – Erick Aybar
January 14 – Mike Pelfrey
January 16 – Matt Maloney
January 18 – Justin Thomas
January 21 – Robert Ray
January 22 – Ubaldo Jiménez
January 24 – Scott Kazmir
January 25 – Tyler Graham
January 30 – Jeremy Hermida
January 31 – Josh Johnson
February
February 2 – Chin-Lung Hu
February 4 – Doug Fister
February 9 – Dioner Navarro
February 10 – Luis Cruz
February 10 – Alex Gordon
February 11 – J. R. Towles
February 13 – Matt Buschmann
February 13 – Brett Hayes
February 15 – Mitchell Boggs
February 15 – Nate Schierholtz
February 18 – Brian Bogusevic
February 20 – Brian McCann
February 27 – Jumbo Díaz
February 27 – Scott Mathieson
February 27 – Aníbal Sánchez
February 27 – Denard Span
March
March 2 – Will Little
March 8 – Yoshihisa Hirano
March 9 – Elliot Johnson
March 9 – Craig Stammen
March 10 – Aaron Bates
March 11 – Frank Mata
March 12 – José Arredondo
March 12 – Frankie de la Cruz
March 14 – Randor Bierd
March 16 – Harvey García
March 19 – Matt Downs
March 21 – Warner Madrigal
March 22 – Joe Smith
March 23 – Jon Link
March 29 – Kila Ka'aihue
April
April 3 – Kyle Phillips
April 8 – Diory Hernández
April 9 – Adam Loewen
April 11 – Andrés Blanco
April 11 – Alejandro De Aza
April 14 – Christopher Leroux
April 17 – Jed Lowrie
April 18 – Marcos Mateo
April 19 – Ambiorix Burgos
April 19 – Jesús Delgado
April 21 – Zach Kroenke
April 23 – Dave Davidson
April 25 – Robert Andino
April 26 – Shawn Kelley
April 26 – Brian Omogrosso
April 27 – Luis Perdomo
April 28 – Pedro López
April 28 – Rómulo Sánchez
April 29 – Cesar Carrillo
April 29 – Billy Petrick
May
May 4 – Sam LeCure
May 4 – Kevin Slowey
May 5 – Luis Valdez
May 7 – James Loney
May 8 – Adam Moore
May 9 – Prince Fielder
May 9 – Chase Headley
May 10 – Kam Mickolio
May 10 – Edward Mujica
May 12 – Chris Robinson
May 14 – Luke Gregerson
May 15 – Everett Teaford
May 16 – Jensen Lewis
May 16 – Brandon Mann
May 16 – Rafael Martin
May 18 – David Patton
May 18 – Joakim Soria
May 24 – Héctor Ambriz
May 25 – Graham Taylor
May 27 – Miguel González
May 30 – Frank Herrmann
May 31 – Andrew Bailey
June
June 1 – Wilkin Castillo
June 5 – Robinson Chirinos
June 6 – Emiliano Fruto
June 7 – Justin Berg
June 9 – Yuli Gurriel
June 10 – Travis Chick
June 12 – Roger Bernadina
June 12 – Kyle McClellan
June 14 – Jesús Guzmán
June 15 – Tim Lincecum
June 15 – Cliff Pennington
June 16 – Jonathan Broxton
June 18 – Fernando Rodriguez
June 20 – Cole Gillespie
June 21 – Gabe Morales
June 22 – Cesar Ramos
June 26 – Elijah Dukes
June 26 – Luis Hernández
June 28 – Clay Zavada
June 29 – Hernán Iribarren
July
July 1 – Rich Thompson
July 2 – Wladimir Balentien
July 7 – Alfredo Fígaro
July 8 – Kevin Russo
July 11 – Yorman Bazardo
July 11 – Jon Meloan
July 15 – Anthony Claggett
July 15 – Brandon Gomes
July 18 – Allen Craig
July 18 - Michael Collins
July 20 – Alexi Casilla
July 20 – Danny Dorn
July 26 – Kevin Jepsen
July 26 – Brandon Morrow
July 27 – Max Scherzer
July 27 – Tsuyoshi Nishioka
July 29 – Chad Billingsley
July 29 – Mark Hamilton
July 31 – Fernando Hernández
August
August 1 – Brandon Kintzler
August 2 – Luke Hughes
August 2 – Konrad Schmidt
August 3 – Germán Durán
August 3 – Sergio Escalona
August 3 – Matt Joyce
August 5 – Sean Kazmar
August 6 – Osiris Matos
August 7 – Wade LeBlanc
August 9 – Graham Godfrey
August 10 – Jeff Marquez
August 11 – Melky Cabrera
August 13 – Boone Logan
August 14 – Nevin Ashley
August 14 – Clay Buchholz
August 15 – Tyson Brummett
August 15 – Jarrod Dyson
August 15 – Chris Pettit
August 19 – Marcos Carvajal
August 20 – Jamie Hoffmann
August 21 – Dustin Molleken
August 21 – Melvin Upton Jr.
August 22 – David Huff
August 26 – Kyle Kendrick
August 28 – Will Harris
August 30 – Steven Wright
September
September 2 – Dusty Ryan
September 4 – Jason Donald
September 7 – Mauro Gómez
September 8 – Rob Delaney
September 8 – Bobby Parnell
September 9 – Brett Pill
September 10 – Andrew Brown
September 13 – Jesse English
September 14 – Robert Mosebach
September 14 – Josh Outman
September 18 – Donald Veal
September 19 – Danny Valencia
September 21 – Joaquin Arias
September 21 – Carlos Rosa
September 23 – Matt Kemp
September 24 – Scott Carroll
September 24 – Rafael Rodríguez
September 25 – Michael Crotta
September 25 – Víctor Gárate
September 27 – John Lannan
September 28 – Thad Weber
September 28 – Ryan Zimmerman
October
October 1 – Matt Cain
October 1 – Chris Johnson
October 3 – Lance Barrett
October 2 – Oswaldo Navarro
October 2 – Matt Reynolds
October 4 – Drew Stubbs
October 10 – Troy Tulowitzki
October 11 – Max Ramírez
October 13 – Steven Lerud
October 13 – Hayden Penn
October 14 – Kris Johnson
October 19 – James McDonald
October 19 – Travis Schlichting
October 19 – Josh Tomlin
October 21 – Danny Herrera
October 21 – José Lobatón
October 22 – Takuya Asao
October 24 – Lucas May
October 26 – Jesús Flores
October 29 – José Mijares
October 30 – Shane Robinson
October 31 – Anthony Varvaro
November
November 1 – Stephen Vogt
November 2 – Tommy Layne
November 3 – Brandon Dickson
November 3 – Jonathan Herrera
November 6 – Ricky Romero
November 6 – Atahualpa Severino
November 9 – Joel Zumaya
November 10 – Kazuhisa Makita
November 12 – César Jiménez
November 13 – Tony Abreu
November 20 – Jo-Jo Reyes
November 21 – Quintin Berry
November 22 – Yusmeiro Petit
November 23 – Robert Coello
November 23 – Justin Turner
November 23 – Casper Wells
November 24 – Joel Guzmán
December
December 3 – Tobi Stoner
December 4 - Takayuki Kishi
December 5 – Josh Lueke
December 7 – Mike Baxter
December 10 – Gregorio Petit
December 11 – Josh Butler
December 14 – Chris Heisey
December 15 – Cole Garner
December 15 – James Houser
December 17 – Stuart Pomeranz
December 18 – Josh Rodriguez
December 19 – Ian Kennedy
December 20 – Brian Abraham
December 21 – Eddie Gamboa
December 23 – Josh Satin
December 26 – Darin Downs
December 26 – Brett Sinkbeil
December 28 – Barret Browning
Deaths
January
January 1 – Hazel Measner, 58, Canadian pitcher who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in its 1946 season.
January 6 – Billy Lee, 89, who appeared in 25 games, chiefly as an outfielder, for the 1914–1915 St. Louis Browns.
January 18 – Leo Kiely, 54, pitcher for the Boston Red Sox in the 1950s, who in 1957 set two PCL records with 20 wins in relief, 14 of them in consecutive games, and also became the first major leaguer to play in Japanese Baseball, for the Mainichi Orions, in 1953.
January 22 – Johnny Spencer, 86, outfielder who played in 1921 and 1922 for the Pittsburgh Keystones of the Negro National League and the barnstorming Homestead Grays.
January 28 – Ray Harrell, 71, pitcher who worked in 119 total games over six seasons spanning 1935 to 1945 for five National League clubs, principally the St. Louis Cardinals and Philadelphia Phillies.
January – Frank Russell, 62, second baseman, third baseman and outfielder for the Baltimore Elite Giants of the Negro National League (1943–1944, 1946, 1948).
February
February 10 – Johanna Hageman, 65, one of the sixty original members of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1943.
February 14 – Loren Babe, 56, third baseman who played in 120 games for the New York Yankees (1952–1953) and Philadelphia Athletics (1953); later a minor league manager and MLB coach for the Yankees (1967) and Chicago White Sox (1979–1980 and 1983).
February 19 – Bill Shores, 79, pitcher who worked in 96 career games for the 1928–1931 Philadelphia Athletics, 1933 New York Giants and 1937 Chicago White Sox; member of three World Series champion clubs (1929, 1930, 1933).
February 20 – Dale Matthewson, 60, pitcher who made 28 total appearances for wartime 1943–1944 Philadelphia Phillies.
February 26 – Joe Kuhel, 77, first baseman who played in 2,104 games for the Washington Senators and Chicago White Sox between 1930 and 1947; known for strong defense, batted .300 three times; manager of Senators in 1948 and 1949.
March
March 8 – Bruce Cunningham, 78, pitcher who appeared in 104 games for 1929–1932 Boston Braves.
March 9 – Ping Gardner, 69, pitcher in Negro leagues between 1923 and 1932; led Eastern Colored League in games lost (ten) in 1928.
March 10 – Bill McGhee, 75, first baseman and left fielder who played 170 games for wartime 1944–1945 Philadelphia Athletics.
March 14 – "Gentleman John" Enzmann, 94, pitcher for 1914 Brooklyn Robins and 1918–1920 Cleveland Indians, who made 67 MLB appearances; member of 1920 World Series champions.
March 15 – Buckshot May, 84, pitcher whose 13 years in the minor leagues were punctuated by one game and one inning pitched for the Pittsburgh Pirates on May 9, 1924.
March 18 – Charley Lau, 50, backup catcher and pinch-hitter for four MLB clubs between 1956 and 1967 who became a renowned hitting instructor, with the Chicago White Sox since 1982; earned fame as the Kansas City Royals' batting coach (1971–1978) where his star pupil was George Brett.
March 20 – Stan Coveleski, 94, Hall of Fame pitcher who had five 20-win seasons with the Indians and Senators, and led Cleveland to the 1920 World Series championship with three victories over the Brooklyn Dodgers; spitballer led AL in ERA twice and strikeouts once.
March 26 – Norman "Bobby" Robinson, 70, centerfielder for the Baltimore Elite Giants and Birmingham Black Barons of the Negro leagues; due to an injury, lost his centerfield job to 17-year-old Willie Mays in 1948.
March 27 – Oliverio "Baby" Ortíz, 64, Cuban pitcher who made two appearances as a starting hurler for the wartime 1944 Washington Senators.
March 28 – Jess Pike, 68, outfielder who played 14 years in the minor leagues, but in only 16 games for 1946 New York Giants as a 30-year-old rookie.
March 29 – Hugh Poland, 74, catcher in 83 games for four NL teams between 1943 and 1948; longtime scout for Giants in New York and San Francisco.
April
April 2 – Ike Davis, 88, shortstop for the 1919 Washington Senators and 1924–1925 Chicago White Sox, appearing in 164 career games.
April 5 – Chet Kehn, 62, pitcher for the 1942 Brooklyn Dodgers, and one of many players who only appeared in the majors during World War II.
April 6 – Glenn Wright, 83, shortstop for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Brooklyn Robins/Dodgers, and Chicago White Sox between 1924 and 1935; batted .294 lifetime with 94 home runs in 1,119 games; member of 1925 World Series champion Pirates; later, a minor-league manager and longtime scout.
April 10 – Karl Spooner, 52, Brooklyn Dodgers southpaw who threw complete-game shutouts in his first two MLB appearances in September 1954 — striking out 27 and allowing only seven hits in 18 innings pitched; however, his pitching career was ultimately ruined by a shoulder injury sustained the following spring; appeared in 31 total National League games (1954–1955) and two World Series contests (1955, for the champion Dodgers).
April 11 – Leo Dixon, 89, catcher for 1925 to 1927 St. Louis Browns and 1929 Cincinnati Reds, appearing in 159 career games.
April 17 – Sanford Jackson, 84, centerfielder/shortstop/third baseman in the Negro leagues between 1924 and 1932, chiefly for the Chicago American Giants and Memphis Red Sox; two-time Negro World Series champion.
April 26 – Alonza Bailey, 80, pitcher for the Newark Dodgers of the Negro National League in 1933 and 1934.
April 29 – Howie Gorman, 70, outfielder who played in 14 games for the Philadelphia Phillies during 1937 and 1938.
May
May 11 – Earl Reid, 70, pitcher who appeared in two games (winning his only decision) for the Boston Braves in May 1946.
May 13 – Walter French, 84, reserve outfielder who hit .303 lifetime in 397 career games for the Philadelphia Athletics (1923 and 1925–1929); member of 1929 World Series champions.
May 13 – Russ Young, 81, switch-hitting catcher who got into 16 games for the 1931 St. Louis Browns.
May 14 – Elmer Riddle, 69, standout pitcher for early 1940s Cincinnati Reds, posting a 19–4 mark in 1941 and leading NL in earned run average (2.24), then, two years later, leading his circuit in wins (21); member of 1940 World Series champions; brother of Johnny Riddle.
May 15 – Nick Goulish, 67, outfielder and pinch hitter who got into 14 games for wartime 1944–1945 Philadelphia Phillies.
May 16 – Andrew "Pat" Patterson, 72, six-time All-Star second baseman in the Negro leagues who played between 1934 and 1947; member, 1946 Negro World Series champion Newark Eagles.
May – Leroy Sutton, 63, pitcher for six years (1940 to 1945) in the Negro American League for the St. Louis–New Orleans Stars, Chicago American Giants and Cincinnati–Indianapolis Clowns.
June
June 7 – Rabbit Benton, 82, second baseman who played five games for the 1922 Philadelphia Phillies.
June 9 – Bobby Rhawn, 65, infielder who played in 90 games for the New York Giants, Pittsburgh Pirates and Chicago White Sox from 1947 to 1949.
June 17 – Jim Hegan, 63, five-time All-Star catcher for the Cleveland Indians (and member of 1948 World Series champions) and four other teams between 1941 and 1960, known for outstanding defense; later a longtime New York Yankees coach; son Mike had a long career as first baseman and broadcaster.
June 24 – Jim Roberts, 88, pitcher who appeared in a dozen games for 1924–1925 Brooklyn Robins.
July
July 4 – Doyt Morris, 67, outfielder who appeared in six games with the Philadelphia Athletics in 1937.
July 8 – Ralph Coles, 71, outfielder for the Cleveland Bears and Jacksonville Red Caps of the Negro American League from 1939 to 1941.
July 9 – Charlie Uhlir, 71, outfielder for Chicago White Sox in 1934.
July 11 – Moose Clabaugh, 82, outfielder who had an 11-game trial with 1926 Brooklyn Robins, the same season he slugged 62 home runs to lead the Class D East Texas League in round-trippers.
July 11 – Lyle Luttrell, 54, shortstop who appeared in 57 games for the 1956–1957 Washington Senators.
July 14 – Al Schacht, 91, pitcher (1919–1921) and coach (1924–1934) for Washington Senators famous for his on-field comedy routines with fellow coach Nick Altrock; also coached for Boston Red Sox (1935–1936); known as "The Clown Prince of Baseball", he continued to entertain fans at major and minor league parks thereafter.
July 16 – Bernell Longest, 66, second baseman for the Chicago American Giants and Cleveland Buckeyes of the Negro American League between 1946 and 1948.
July 16 – Ed Short, 64, Chicago White Sox front office executive from 1950 through 1970, and general manager from August 26, 1961 to September 2, 1970.
July 22 – Johnny Washington, 68, three-time All-Star first baseman and 1940 Negro National League batting champion who played for the Pittsburgh Crawfords, New York Black Yankees and Baltimore Elite Giants between 1936 and 1948.
July 24 – Jake Dunn, 74, played every position but catcher (though primarily a shortstop and right fielder) during his Negro leagues career from 1930 to 1943.
July 31 – Beans Reardon, 86, National League umpire from 1926 to 1949 who worked in five World Series; known for his colorful arguments and continued use of the outside ("balloon") chest protector within the NL.
August
August 3 – Elmer Smith, 91, outfielder in 1,012 games for five clubs, principally the Cleveland Naps/Indians, for ten seasons spanning 1914 to 1925; member of 1920 World Series champions.
August 6 – Johnnie Dawson, 69, catcher who played for four Negro American League teams, notably the Kansas City Monarchs, between 1938 and 1942.
August 8 – Bert Hamric, 56, outfielder by trade who appeared in ten MLB games as a pinch hitter for the 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers and 1958 Baltimore Orioles.
August 14 – Spud Davis, 79, good-hitting catcher (.308 career average and 1,312 hits) who played in 1,458 games over 16 seasons (1928–1941 and 1944–1945) for four National League clubs; member of world-champion 1934 St. Louis Cardinals; later, a coach who managed 1946 Pittsburgh Pirates for three end-of-season games.
August 14 – Lynn McGlothen, 34, pitcher for six MLB clubs between 1972 and 1982 who had his best years with the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs; 1974 National League All-Star.
August 15 – Tom Gee, 84, catcher for the 1925–1926 New York Lincoln Giants and 1926 Newark Eagles of the Eastern Colored League.
August 16 – Tommie Aaron, 45, first baseman and left fielder who played for the Braves in Milwaukee and Atlanta, and Braves coach since 1978; younger brother of Hank Aaron.
August 22 – Roy Tyler, 84, outfielder who played for three Negro National League clubs between 1925 and 1933.
August 23 – Charlie Robertson, 88, pitcher who spent most of his career with the Chicago White Sox; pitched a perfect game in 1923 against the Tigers in his fourth major league start; last survivor of the 1919 White Sox team.
August 25 – Waite Hoyt, 84, Hall of Fame pitcher whose 237 victories included 20-win seasons for the Yankees in 1927–1928; won six World Series games, giving up only two unearned runs in three complete games in the 1921 Series; Cincinnati Reds' play-by-play broadcaster from 1942 to 1965.
August 24 – Roy Easterwood, 69, catcher and pinch hitter who played in 17 games for the wartime 1944 Chicago Cubs.
August 25 – Skeeter Scalzi, 71, infielder and pinch runner who appeared in 11 games for 1939 New York Giants; longtime minor-league manager.
August 26 – Bill Trotter, 74, pitcher who worked in 163 games for the St. Louis Browns (1937–1942), Washington Senators (1942) and St. Louis Cardinals (1944).
August 31 – Audrey Wagner, 56, All-Star outfielder in the AAGPBL who won three home run titles, a batting crown, and the 1948 Player of the Year Award.
September
September 7 – Joe Cronin, 77, Hall of Fame shortstop and manager, and AL president from 1959 to 1973, who batted .301 lifetime and had eight 100-RBI seasons; managed Washington Senators to 1933 pennant at age 26, won 1946 flag with Boston Red Sox, and was general manager of the Red Sox from 1948 to January 1959.
September 10 – Johnny Marcum, 75, good-hitting pitcher (141 hits, .265 lifetime) who appeared in 299 American League games (including 195 mound appearances and 113 pinch-hitting assignments) for Philadelphia (1933–1935), Boston (1936–1938), St. Louis (1939) and Chicago (1939).
September 11 – Paul Carter, 90, right-hander who pitched in 127 games for the 1914–1915 Cleveland Naps/Indians and 1916–1920 Chicago Cubs.
September 14 – Edgar Barnhart, 79, St. Louis Browns pitcher who hurled one scoreless inning in his only MLB game, on September 23, 1924.
September 14 – Jimmy Pofahl, 67, shortstop-second baseman for Washington who got into 225 career games between 1940 and 1942.
September 26 – Walt Bashore, 74, outfielder and pinch hitter in ten games for the 1936 Philadelphia Phillies.
October
October 1 – Walter Alston, 72, Hall of Fame manager who guided Dodgers teams in Brooklyn and Los Angeles to seven National League pennants and four World Series championships between 1954 and 1976; his 2,040 wins ranked behind only John McGraw in NL history upon retirement.
October 1 – Billy Goodman, 58, All-Star infielder, principally for the Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox, who won the 1950 AL batting title; later a coach for the Atlanta Braves.
October 4 – Joe Marty, 71, center fielder who played 538 games for the 1937–1939 Chicago Cubs and 1939–1941 Philadelphia Phillies.
October 7 – Art Butler, 96, shortstop/second baseman who appeared in 454 games for Boston, Pittsburgh and St. Louis of the National League from 1911 to 1916.
October 13 – Dixie Carroll, 93, speedy outfielder who played in 15 games for the 1919 Boston Braves.
October 13 – Ed Carroll, 77, pitcher for the 1929 Boston Red Sox.
October 13 – George Kelly, 89, Hall of Fame first baseman, nicknamed "High Pockets", who batted over .300 six straight years with the New York Giants from 1921 to 1926; led NL in RBI (1920, 1924) and home runs (1921); later a coach and scout.
October 15 – Red Cox, 89, pitched three games for the 1920 Detroit Tigers.
October 19 – Del Lundgren, 85, pitched from 1924 through 1927 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Boston Red Sox.
October 21 – Johnny Rigney, 69, one of the Chicago White Sox' top pitchers in the years prior to World War II, who later became the club's farm system director and, from 1956 to 1958, co-general manager; husband of Dorothy Comiskey.
October 22 – Babe Pinelli, 89, National League umpire from 1935 to 1956, previously a Reds third baseman; he worked in six World Series, last calling balls and strikes on Don Larsen's perfect game in 1956.
October 25 – Joe Wiggins, 78, infielder who played in the Negro leagues between 1930 and 1934.
October 26 – Gus Mancuso, 78, catcher who appeared in 1,460 games for five National League clubs between 1928 and 1945; played on five pennant winners and two World Series champions with the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Giants; two-time NL All-Star.
October 27 – Hank Helf, 71, backup catcher who played for Cleveland Indians (seven total games in 1938 and 1940) and St. Louis Browns (71 games in 1946) who, in a 1938 publicity stunt, caught baseballs dropped from the top of the Cleveland Terminal Tower.
November
November 7 – George Bennette, 83, outfielder for multiple clubs in the Negro National League between 1921 and 1932.
November 17 – Dewey Creacy, 84, third- and second baseman who played 15 seasons (1924–1938) in the Negro leagues, mainly for the St. Louis Stars and Philadelphia Stars.
November 18 – Guido Rugo, 86, construction executive and one of the "Three Little Steam Shovels" as co-owner of the Boston Braves between 1944 and 1951.
November 20 – Leon Williams, 78, pitcher, outfielder and pinch hitter who got into a dozen contests for the 1926 Brooklyn Robins.
November 25 – Ival Goodman, 76, All-Star right fielder for the 1935–1944 Cincinnati Reds who led NL in triples twice.
November 28 – Maurice Young, 79, pitcher for the 1927 Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro National League in 1927.
November 30 – Chris Pelekoudas, 66, NL umpire from 1960 to 1975 who worked in two World Series and two NLCS.
December
December 1 – Ted Page, 81, outfielder for the Newark Eagles of the Eastern Colored League and Pittsburgh Crawfords of the Negro National League between 1926 and 1937; named an All-Star in 1933.
December 7 – Howie Reed, 47, pitcher for five teams from 1958 to 1971, including the 1965 World Series champion Los Angeles Dodgers.
December 16 – Debs Garms, 77, outfielder and third baseman who won the 1940 NL batting title with the Pittsburgh Pirates.
December 19 – Bill Warwick, 87, catcher who appeared sparingly (23 career appearances) for 1921 Pirates and 1925–1926 St. Louis Cardinals; member of 1926 World Series champions.
December 20 – Walt "Cuckoo" Christensen, 85, longtime minor-league outfielder who hit .315 lifetime in 171 MLB games as a member of the 1926–1927 Cincinnati Reds.
December 20 – Gonzalo Márquez, 38, Venezuelan first baseman who batted .625 in the 1972 postseason as an Oakland Athletics rookie.
December 20 – Art McLarney, 76, shortstop who appeared in nine games for the 1932 New York Giants.
December 20 – Steve Slayton, 82, pitcher who played for the 1928 Boston Red Sox.
December 26 – Johnny Gill, 79, outfielder who played 118 career MLB games over six seasons between 1927 and 1936, most notably for the Chicago Cubs.
December 27 – Shirley Petway, 76, 1932 catcher/outfielder who played in the Negro leagues between 1932 and 1944.
References |
```java
/* ===========================================================
* JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
* ===========================================================
*
*
* Project Info: path_to_url
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
* USA.
*
* [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
* Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
*
* --------------
* PolarPlot.java
* --------------
*
* Original Author: Daniel Bridenbecker, Solution Engineering, Inc.;
* Contributor(s): David Gilbert;
* Martin Hoeller (patches 1871902 and 2850344);
*
*/
package org.jfree.chart.plot;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Composite;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartElementVisitor;
import org.jfree.chart.legend.LegendItem;
import org.jfree.chart.legend.LegendItemCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.Axis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.AxisState;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberTick;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberTickUnit;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.TickType;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.TickUnit;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueTick;
import org.jfree.chart.event.PlotChangeEvent;
import org.jfree.chart.event.RendererChangeEvent;
import org.jfree.chart.event.RendererChangeListener;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.PolarItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.text.TextUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.api.RectangleEdge;
import org.jfree.chart.api.RectangleInsets;
import org.jfree.chart.text.TextAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.internal.CloneUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.internal.PaintUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.internal.Args;
import org.jfree.chart.api.PublicCloneable;
import org.jfree.chart.internal.SerialUtils;
import org.jfree.data.Range;
import org.jfree.data.general.Dataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetChangeEvent;
import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtils;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
/**
* Plots data that is in (theta, radius) pairs where theta equal to zero is
* due north and increases clockwise.
*/
public class PolarPlot extends Plot implements ValueAxisPlot, Zoomable,
RendererChangeListener, Cloneable, Serializable {
/** For serialization. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3794383185924179525L;
/** The default margin. */
private static final int DEFAULT_MARGIN = 20;
/** The annotation margin. */
private static final double ANNOTATION_MARGIN = 7.0;
/** The default angle tick unit size. */
public static final double DEFAULT_ANGLE_TICK_UNIT_SIZE = 45.0;
/** The default angle offset. */
public static final double DEFAULT_ANGLE_OFFSET = -90.0;
/** The default grid line stroke. */
public static final Stroke DEFAULT_GRIDLINE_STROKE = new BasicStroke(
0.5f, BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT, BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL,
0.0f, new float[]{2.0f, 2.0f}, 0.0f);
/** The default grid line paint. */
public static final Paint DEFAULT_GRIDLINE_PAINT = Color.GRAY;
/** The resourceBundle for the localization. */
protected static ResourceBundle localizationResources
= ResourceBundle.getBundle("org.jfree.chart.plot.LocalizationBundle");
/** The angles that are marked with gridlines. */
private List<ValueTick> angleTicks;
/** The range axis (used for the y-values). */
private Map<Integer, ValueAxis> axes;
/** The axis locations. */
private final Map<Integer, PolarAxisLocation> axisLocations;
/** Storage for the datasets. */
private Map<Integer, XYDataset> datasets;
/** Storage for the renderers. */
private Map<Integer, PolarItemRenderer> renderers;
/**
* The tick unit that controls the spacing between the angular grid lines.
*/
private TickUnit angleTickUnit;
/**
* An offset for the angles, to start with 0 degrees at north, east, south
* or west.
*/
private double angleOffset;
/**
* A flag indicating if the angles increase counterclockwise or clockwise.
*/
private boolean counterClockwise;
/** A flag that controls whether or not the angle labels are visible. */
private boolean angleLabelsVisible = true;
/** The font used to display the angle labels - never null. */
private Font angleLabelFont = new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 12);
/** The paint used to display the angle labels. */
private transient Paint angleLabelPaint = Color.BLACK;
/** A flag that controls whether the angular grid-lines are visible. */
private boolean angleGridlinesVisible;
/** The stroke used to draw the angular grid-lines. */
private transient Stroke angleGridlineStroke;
/** The paint used to draw the angular grid-lines. */
private transient Paint angleGridlinePaint;
/** A flag that controls whether the radius grid-lines are visible. */
private boolean radiusGridlinesVisible;
/** The stroke used to draw the radius grid-lines. */
private transient Stroke radiusGridlineStroke;
/** The paint used to draw the radius grid-lines. */
private transient Paint radiusGridlinePaint;
/**
* A flag that controls whether the radial minor grid-lines are visible.
*/
private boolean radiusMinorGridlinesVisible;
/** The annotations for the plot. */
private List<String> cornerTextItems = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* The actual margin in pixels.
*/
private int margin;
/**
* An optional collection of legend items that can be returned by the
* getLegendItems() method.
*/
private LegendItemCollection fixedLegendItems;
/**
* Storage for the mapping between datasets/renderers and range axes. The
* keys in the map are Integer objects, corresponding to the dataset
* index. The values in the map are List<Integer> instances (corresponding
* to the axis indices). If the map contains no
* entry for a dataset, it is assumed to map to the primary domain axis
* (index = 0).
*/
private final Map<Integer, List<Integer>> datasetToAxesMap;
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public PolarPlot() {
this(null, null, null);
}
/**
* Creates a new plot.
*
* @param dataset the dataset ({@code null} permitted).
* @param radiusAxis the radius axis ({@code null} permitted).
* @param renderer the renderer ({@code null} permitted).
*/
public PolarPlot(XYDataset dataset, ValueAxis radiusAxis, PolarItemRenderer renderer) {
super();
this.datasets = new HashMap<>();
this.datasets.put(0, dataset);
if (dataset != null) {
dataset.addChangeListener(this);
}
this.angleTickUnit = new NumberTickUnit(DEFAULT_ANGLE_TICK_UNIT_SIZE);
this.axes = new HashMap<>();
this.datasetToAxesMap = new TreeMap<>();
this.axes.put(0, radiusAxis);
if (radiusAxis != null) {
radiusAxis.setPlot(this);
radiusAxis.addChangeListener(this);
}
// define the default locations for up to 8 axes...
this.axisLocations = new HashMap<>();
this.axisLocations.put(0, PolarAxisLocation.EAST_ABOVE);
this.axisLocations.put(1, PolarAxisLocation.NORTH_LEFT);
this.axisLocations.put(2, PolarAxisLocation.WEST_BELOW);
this.axisLocations.put(3, PolarAxisLocation.SOUTH_RIGHT);
this.axisLocations.put(4, PolarAxisLocation.EAST_BELOW);
this.axisLocations.put(5, PolarAxisLocation.NORTH_RIGHT);
this.axisLocations.put(6, PolarAxisLocation.WEST_ABOVE);
this.axisLocations.put(7, PolarAxisLocation.SOUTH_LEFT);
this.renderers = new HashMap<>();
this.renderers.put(0, renderer);
if (renderer != null) {
renderer.setPlot(this);
renderer.addChangeListener(this);
}
this.angleOffset = DEFAULT_ANGLE_OFFSET;
this.counterClockwise = false;
this.angleGridlinesVisible = true;
this.angleGridlineStroke = DEFAULT_GRIDLINE_STROKE;
this.angleGridlinePaint = DEFAULT_GRIDLINE_PAINT;
this.radiusGridlinesVisible = true;
this.radiusMinorGridlinesVisible = true;
this.radiusGridlineStroke = DEFAULT_GRIDLINE_STROKE;
this.radiusGridlinePaint = DEFAULT_GRIDLINE_PAINT;
this.margin = DEFAULT_MARGIN;
}
/**
* Returns the plot type as a string.
*
* @return A short string describing the type of plot.
*/
@Override
public String getPlotType() {
return PolarPlot.localizationResources.getString("Polar_Plot");
}
/**
* Returns the primary axis for the plot.
*
* @return The primary axis (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setAxis(ValueAxis)
*/
public ValueAxis getAxis() {
return getAxis(0);
}
/**
* Returns an axis for the plot.
*
* @param index the axis index.
*
* @return The axis ({@code null} possible).
*
* @see #setAxis(int, ValueAxis)
*/
public ValueAxis getAxis(int index) {
return this.axes.get(index);
}
/**
* Sets the primary axis for the plot and sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent}
* to all registered listeners.
*
* @param axis the new primary axis ({@code null} permitted).
*/
public void setAxis(ValueAxis axis) {
setAxis(0, axis);
}
/**
* Sets an axis for the plot and sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all
* registered listeners.
*
* @param index the axis index.
* @param axis the axis ({@code null} permitted).
*
* @see #getAxis(int)
*/
public void setAxis(int index, ValueAxis axis) {
setAxis(index, axis, true);
}
/**
* Sets an axis for the plot and, if requested, sends a
* {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param index the axis index.
* @param axis the axis ({@code null} permitted).
* @param notify notify listeners?
*
* @see #getAxis(int)
*/
public void setAxis(int index, ValueAxis axis, boolean notify) {
ValueAxis existing = getAxis(index);
if (existing != null) {
existing.removeChangeListener(this);
}
if (axis != null) {
axis.setPlot(this);
}
this.axes.put(index, axis);
if (axis != null) {
axis.configure();
axis.addChangeListener(this);
}
if (notify) {
fireChangeEvent();
}
}
/**
* Returns the location of the primary axis.
*
* @return The location (never {@code null}).
*
* @see #setAxisLocation(PolarAxisLocation)
*/
public PolarAxisLocation getAxisLocation() {
return getAxisLocation(0);
}
/**
* Returns the location for an axis.
*
* @param index the axis index.
*
* @return The location (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setAxisLocation(int, PolarAxisLocation)
*/
public PolarAxisLocation getAxisLocation(int index) {
return this.axisLocations.get(index);
}
/**
* Sets the location of the primary axis and sends a
* {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param location the location ({@code null} not permitted).
*
* @see #getAxisLocation()
*/
public void setAxisLocation(PolarAxisLocation location) {
// delegate argument checks...
setAxisLocation(0, location, true);
}
/**
* Sets the location of the primary axis and, if requested, sends a
* {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param location the location ({@code null} not permitted).
* @param notify notify listeners?
*
* @see #getAxisLocation()
*/
public void setAxisLocation(PolarAxisLocation location, boolean notify) {
// delegate...
setAxisLocation(0, location, notify);
}
/**
* Sets the location for an axis and sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent}
* to all registered listeners.
*
* @param index the axis index.
* @param location the location ({@code null} not permitted).
*
* @see #getAxisLocation(int)
*/
public void setAxisLocation(int index, PolarAxisLocation location) {
// delegate...
setAxisLocation(index, location, true);
}
/**
* Sets the axis location for an axis and, if requested, sends a
* {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param index the axis index.
* @param location the location ({@code null} not permitted).
* @param notify notify listeners?
*/
public void setAxisLocation(int index, PolarAxisLocation location,
boolean notify) {
Args.nullNotPermitted(location, "location");
this.axisLocations.put(index, location);
if (notify) {
fireChangeEvent();
}
}
/**
* Returns the number of domain axes.
*
* @return The axis count.
**/
public int getAxisCount() {
return this.axes.size();
}
/**
* Returns the primary dataset for the plot.
*
* @return The primary dataset (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setDataset(XYDataset)
*/
public XYDataset getDataset() {
return getDataset(0);
}
/**
* Returns the dataset with the specified index, if any.
*
* @param index the dataset index.
*
* @return The dataset (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setDataset(int, XYDataset)
*/
public XYDataset getDataset(int index) {
return this.datasets.get(index);
}
/**
* Sets the primary dataset for the plot, replacing the existing dataset
* if there is one, and sends a {@code link PlotChangeEvent} to all
* registered listeners.
*
* @param dataset the dataset ({@code null} permitted).
*
* @see #getDataset()
*/
public void setDataset(XYDataset dataset) {
setDataset(0, dataset);
}
/**
* Sets a dataset for the plot, replacing the existing dataset at the same
* index if there is one, and sends a {@code link PlotChangeEvent} to all
* registered listeners.
*
* @param index the dataset index.
* @param dataset the dataset ({@code null} permitted).
*
* @see #getDataset(int)
*/
public void setDataset(int index, XYDataset dataset) {
XYDataset existing = getDataset(index);
if (existing != null) {
existing.removeChangeListener(this);
}
this.datasets.put(index, dataset);
if (dataset != null) {
dataset.addChangeListener(this);
}
// send a dataset change event to self...
DatasetChangeEvent event = new DatasetChangeEvent(this, dataset);
datasetChanged(event);
}
/**
* Returns the number of datasets.
*
* @return The number of datasets.
*/
public int getDatasetCount() {
return this.datasets.size();
}
/**
* Returns the index of the specified dataset, or {@code -1} if the
* dataset does not belong to the plot.
*
* @param dataset the dataset ({@code null} not permitted).
*
* @return The index.
*/
public int indexOf(XYDataset dataset) {
for (Entry<Integer, XYDataset> entry : this.datasets.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getValue() == dataset) {
return entry.getKey();
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Returns the primary renderer.
*
* @return The renderer (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setRenderer(PolarItemRenderer)
*/
public PolarItemRenderer getRenderer() {
return getRenderer(0);
}
/**
* Returns the renderer at the specified index, if there is one.
*
* @param index the renderer index.
*
* @return The renderer (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setRenderer(int, PolarItemRenderer)
*/
public PolarItemRenderer getRenderer(int index) {
return this.renderers.get(index);
}
/**
* Sets the primary renderer, and notifies all listeners of a change to the
* plot. If the renderer is set to {@code null}, no data items will
* be drawn for the corresponding dataset.
*
* @param renderer the new renderer ({@code null} permitted).
*
* @see #getRenderer()
*/
public void setRenderer(PolarItemRenderer renderer) {
setRenderer(0, renderer);
}
/**
* Sets a renderer and sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all
* registered listeners.
*
* @param index the index.
* @param renderer the renderer.
*
* @see #getRenderer(int)
*/
public void setRenderer(int index, PolarItemRenderer renderer) {
setRenderer(index, renderer, true);
}
/**
* Sets a renderer and, if requested, sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to
* all registered listeners.
*
* @param index the index.
* @param renderer the renderer.
* @param notify notify listeners?
*
* @see #getRenderer(int)
*/
public void setRenderer(int index, PolarItemRenderer renderer,
boolean notify) {
PolarItemRenderer existing = getRenderer(index);
if (existing != null) {
existing.removeChangeListener(this);
}
this.renderers.put(index, renderer);
if (renderer != null) {
renderer.setPlot(this);
renderer.addChangeListener(this);
}
if (notify) {
fireChangeEvent();
}
}
/**
* Returns the tick unit that controls the spacing of the angular grid
* lines.
*
* @return The tick unit (never {@code null}).
*/
public TickUnit getAngleTickUnit() {
return this.angleTickUnit;
}
/**
* Sets the tick unit that controls the spacing of the angular grid
* lines, and sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param unit the tick unit ({@code null} not permitted).
*/
public void setAngleTickUnit(TickUnit unit) {
Args.nullNotPermitted(unit, "unit");
this.angleTickUnit = unit;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Returns the offset that is used for all angles.
*
* @return The offset for the angles.
*/
public double getAngleOffset() {
return this.angleOffset;
}
/**
* Sets the offset that is used for all angles and sends a
* {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* This is useful to let 0 degrees be at the north, east, south or west
* side of the chart.
*
* @param offset The offset
*/
public void setAngleOffset(double offset) {
this.angleOffset = offset;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Get the direction for growing angle degrees.
*
* @return {@code true} if angle increases counterclockwise,
* {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public boolean isCounterClockwise() {
return this.counterClockwise;
}
/**
* Sets the flag for increasing angle degrees direction.
*
* {@code true} for counterclockwise, {@code false} for
* clockwise.
*
* @param counterClockwise The flag.
*/
public void setCounterClockwise(boolean counterClockwise)
{
this.counterClockwise = counterClockwise;
}
/**
* Returns a flag that controls whether or not the angle labels are visible.
*
* @return A boolean.
*
* @see #setAngleLabelsVisible(boolean)
*/
public boolean isAngleLabelsVisible() {
return this.angleLabelsVisible;
}
/**
* Sets the flag that controls whether or not the angle labels are visible,
* and sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param visible the flag.
*
* @see #isAngleLabelsVisible()
*/
public void setAngleLabelsVisible(boolean visible) {
if (this.angleLabelsVisible != visible) {
this.angleLabelsVisible = visible;
fireChangeEvent();
}
}
/**
* Returns the font used to display the angle labels.
*
* @return A font (never {@code null}).
*
* @see #setAngleLabelFont(Font)
*/
public Font getAngleLabelFont() {
return this.angleLabelFont;
}
/**
* Sets the font used to display the angle labels and sends a
* {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param font the font ({@code null} not permitted).
*
* @see #getAngleLabelFont()
*/
public void setAngleLabelFont(Font font) {
Args.nullNotPermitted(font, "font");
this.angleLabelFont = font;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Returns the paint used to display the angle labels.
*
* @return A paint (never {@code null}).
*
* @see #setAngleLabelPaint(Paint)
*/
public Paint getAngleLabelPaint() {
return this.angleLabelPaint;
}
/**
* Sets the paint used to display the angle labels and sends a
* {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param paint the paint ({@code null} not permitted).
*/
public void setAngleLabelPaint(Paint paint) {
Args.nullNotPermitted(paint, "paint");
this.angleLabelPaint = paint;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the angular gridlines are visible, and
* {@code false} otherwise.
*
* @return {@code true} or {@code false}.
*
* @see #setAngleGridlinesVisible(boolean)
*/
public boolean isAngleGridlinesVisible() {
return this.angleGridlinesVisible;
}
/**
* Sets the flag that controls whether or not the angular grid-lines are
* visible.
* <p>
* If the flag value is changed, a {@link PlotChangeEvent} is sent to all
* registered listeners.
*
* @param visible the new value of the flag.
*
* @see #isAngleGridlinesVisible()
*/
public void setAngleGridlinesVisible(boolean visible) {
if (this.angleGridlinesVisible != visible) {
this.angleGridlinesVisible = visible;
fireChangeEvent();
}
}
/**
* Returns the stroke for the grid-lines (if any) plotted against the
* angular axis.
*
* @return The stroke (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setAngleGridlineStroke(Stroke)
*/
public Stroke getAngleGridlineStroke() {
return this.angleGridlineStroke;
}
/**
* Sets the stroke for the grid lines plotted against the angular axis and
* sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
* <p>
* If you set this to {@code null}, no grid lines will be drawn.
*
* @param stroke the stroke ({@code null} permitted).
*
* @see #getAngleGridlineStroke()
*/
public void setAngleGridlineStroke(Stroke stroke) {
this.angleGridlineStroke = stroke;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Returns the paint for the grid lines (if any) plotted against the
* angular axis.
*
* @return The paint (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setAngleGridlinePaint(Paint)
*/
public Paint getAngleGridlinePaint() {
return this.angleGridlinePaint;
}
/**
* Sets the paint for the grid lines plotted against the angular axis.
* <p>
* If you set this to {@code null}, no grid lines will be drawn.
*
* @param paint the paint ({@code null} permitted).
*
* @see #getAngleGridlinePaint()
*/
public void setAngleGridlinePaint(Paint paint) {
this.angleGridlinePaint = paint;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the radius axis grid is visible, and
* {@code false} otherwise.
*
* @return {@code true} or {@code false}.
*
* @see #setRadiusGridlinesVisible(boolean)
*/
public boolean isRadiusGridlinesVisible() {
return this.radiusGridlinesVisible;
}
/**
* Sets the flag that controls whether or not the radius axis grid lines
* are visible.
* <p>
* If the flag value is changed, a {@link PlotChangeEvent} is sent to all
* registered listeners.
*
* @param visible the new value of the flag.
*
* @see #isRadiusGridlinesVisible()
*/
public void setRadiusGridlinesVisible(boolean visible) {
if (this.radiusGridlinesVisible != visible) {
this.radiusGridlinesVisible = visible;
fireChangeEvent();
}
}
/**
* Returns the stroke for the grid lines (if any) plotted against the
* radius axis.
*
* @return The stroke (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setRadiusGridlineStroke(Stroke)
*/
public Stroke getRadiusGridlineStroke() {
return this.radiusGridlineStroke;
}
/**
* Sets the stroke for the grid lines plotted against the radius axis and
* sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
* <p>
* If you set this to {@code null}, no grid lines will be drawn.
*
* @param stroke the stroke ({@code null} permitted).
*
* @see #getRadiusGridlineStroke()
*/
public void setRadiusGridlineStroke(Stroke stroke) {
this.radiusGridlineStroke = stroke;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Returns the paint for the grid lines (if any) plotted against the radius
* axis.
*
* @return The paint (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setRadiusGridlinePaint(Paint)
*/
public Paint getRadiusGridlinePaint() {
return this.radiusGridlinePaint;
}
/**
* Sets the paint for the grid lines plotted against the radius axis and
* sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
* <p>
* If you set this to {@code null}, no grid lines will be drawn.
*
* @param paint the paint ({@code null} permitted).
*
* @see #getRadiusGridlinePaint()
*/
public void setRadiusGridlinePaint(Paint paint) {
this.radiusGridlinePaint = paint;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Return the current value of the flag indicating if radial minor
* grid-lines will be drawn or not.
*
* @return Returns {@code true} if radial minor grid-lines are drawn.
*/
public boolean isRadiusMinorGridlinesVisible() {
return this.radiusMinorGridlinesVisible;
}
/**
* Set the flag that determines if radial minor grid-lines will be drawn,
* and sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param flag {@code true} to draw the radial minor grid-lines,
* {@code false} to hide them.
*/
public void setRadiusMinorGridlinesVisible(boolean flag) {
this.radiusMinorGridlinesVisible = flag;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Returns the margin around the plot area.
*
* @return The actual margin in pixels.
*/
public int getMargin() {
return this.margin;
}
/**
* Set the margin around the plot area and sends a
* {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param margin The new margin in pixels.
*/
public void setMargin(int margin) {
this.margin = margin;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Returns the fixed legend items, if any.
*
* @return The legend items (possibly {@code null}).
*
* @see #setFixedLegendItems(LegendItemCollection)
*/
public LegendItemCollection getFixedLegendItems() {
return this.fixedLegendItems;
}
/**
* Sets the fixed legend items for the plot. Leave this set to
* {@code null} if you prefer the legend items to be created
* automatically.
*
* @param items the legend items ({@code null} permitted).
*
* @see #getFixedLegendItems()
*/
public void setFixedLegendItems(LegendItemCollection items) {
this.fixedLegendItems = items;
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Add text to be displayed in the lower right hand corner and sends a
* {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param text the text to display ({@code null} not permitted).
*
* @see #removeCornerTextItem(String)
*/
public void addCornerTextItem(String text) {
Args.nullNotPermitted(text, "text");
this.cornerTextItems.add(text);
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Remove the given text from the list of corner text items and
* sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
*
* @param text the text to remove ({@code null} ignored).
*
* @see #addCornerTextItem(String)
*/
public void removeCornerTextItem(String text) {
boolean removed = this.cornerTextItems.remove(text);
if (removed) {
fireChangeEvent();
}
}
/**
* Clear the list of corner text items and sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent}
* to all registered listeners.
*
* @see #addCornerTextItem(String)
* @see #removeCornerTextItem(String)
*/
public void clearCornerTextItems() {
if (!this.cornerTextItems.isEmpty()) {
this.cornerTextItems.clear();
fireChangeEvent();
}
}
/**
* Generates a list of tick values for the angular tick marks.
*
* @return A list of {@link NumberTick} instances.
*/
protected List<ValueTick> refreshAngleTicks() {
List<ValueTick> ticks = new ArrayList<>();
for (double currentTickVal = 0.0; currentTickVal < 360.0;
currentTickVal += this.angleTickUnit.getSize()) {
TextAnchor ta = calculateTextAnchor(currentTickVal);
NumberTick tick = new NumberTick(currentTickVal,
this.angleTickUnit.valueToString(currentTickVal),
ta, TextAnchor.CENTER, 0.0);
ticks.add(tick);
}
return ticks;
}
/**
* Calculate the text position for the given degrees.
*
* @param angleDegrees the angle in degrees.
*
* @return The optimal text anchor.
*/
protected TextAnchor calculateTextAnchor(double angleDegrees) {
TextAnchor ta = TextAnchor.CENTER;
// normalize angle
double offset = this.angleOffset;
while (offset < 0.0) {
offset += 360.0;
}
double normalizedAngle = (((this.counterClockwise ? -1 : 1)
* angleDegrees) + offset) % 360;
while (this.counterClockwise && (normalizedAngle < 0.0)) {
normalizedAngle += 360.0;
}
if (normalizedAngle == 0.0) {
ta = TextAnchor.CENTER_LEFT;
} else if (normalizedAngle > 0.0 && normalizedAngle < 90.0) {
ta = TextAnchor.TOP_LEFT;
} else if (normalizedAngle == 90.0) {
ta = TextAnchor.TOP_CENTER;
} else if (normalizedAngle > 90.0 && normalizedAngle < 180.0) {
ta = TextAnchor.TOP_RIGHT;
} else if (normalizedAngle == 180) {
ta = TextAnchor.CENTER_RIGHT;
} else if (normalizedAngle > 180.0 && normalizedAngle < 270.0) {
ta = TextAnchor.BOTTOM_RIGHT;
} else if (normalizedAngle == 270) {
ta = TextAnchor.BOTTOM_CENTER;
} else if (normalizedAngle > 270.0 && normalizedAngle < 360.0) {
ta = TextAnchor.BOTTOM_LEFT;
}
return ta;
}
/**
* Maps a dataset to a particular axis. All data will be plotted
* against axis zero by default, no mapping is required for this case.
*
* @param index the dataset index (zero-based).
* @param axisIndex the axis index.
*/
public void mapDatasetToAxis(int index, int axisIndex) {
List<Integer> axisIndices = new ArrayList<>(1);
axisIndices.add(axisIndex);
mapDatasetToAxes(index, axisIndices);
}
/**
* Maps the specified dataset to the axes in the list. Note that the
* conversion of data values into Java2D space is always performed using
* the first axis in the list.
*
* @param index the dataset index (zero-based).
* @param axisIndices the axis indices ({@code null} permitted).
*/
public void mapDatasetToAxes(int index, List<Integer> axisIndices) {
if (index < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requires 'index' >= 0.");
}
checkAxisIndices(axisIndices);
Integer key = index;
this.datasetToAxesMap.put(key, new ArrayList<>(axisIndices));
// fake a dataset change event to update axes...
datasetChanged(new DatasetChangeEvent(this, getDataset(index)));
}
/**
* This method is used to perform argument checking on the list of
* axis indices passed to mapDatasetToAxes().
*
* @param indices the list of indices ({@code null} permitted).
*/
private void checkAxisIndices(List<Integer> indices) {
// axisIndices can be:
// 1. null;
// 2. non-empty, containing only Integer objects that are unique.
if (indices == null) {
return; // OK
}
if (indices.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty list not permitted.");
}
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
for (Integer i : indices) {
if (set.contains(i)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Indices must be unique.");
}
set.add(i);
}
}
/**
* Returns the axis for a dataset.
*
* @param index the dataset index.
*
* @return The axis.
*/
public ValueAxis getAxisForDataset(int index) {
ValueAxis valueAxis;
List<Integer> axisIndices = this.datasetToAxesMap.get(index);
if (axisIndices != null) {
// the first axis in the list is used for data <--> Java2D
Integer axisIndex = axisIndices.get(0);
valueAxis = getAxis(axisIndex);
}
else {
valueAxis = getAxis(0);
}
return valueAxis;
}
/**
* Returns the index of the given axis.
*
* @param axis the axis.
*
* @return The axis index or -1 if axis is not used in this plot.
*/
public int getAxisIndex(ValueAxis axis) {
for (Entry<Integer, ValueAxis> entry : this.axes.entrySet()) {
if (axis.equals(entry.getValue())) {
return entry.getKey();
}
}
// try the parent plot
Plot parent = getParent();
if (parent instanceof PolarPlot) {
PolarPlot p = (PolarPlot) parent;
return p.getAxisIndex(axis);
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Returns the index of the specified renderer, or {@code -1} if the
* renderer is not assigned to this plot.
*
* @param renderer the renderer ({@code null} not permitted).
*
* @return The renderer index.
*/
public int getIndexOf(PolarItemRenderer renderer) {
Args.nullNotPermitted(renderer, "renderer");
for (Entry<Integer, PolarItemRenderer> entry : this.renderers.entrySet()) {
if (renderer.equals(entry.getValue())) {
return entry.getKey();
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Receives a chart element visitor. Many plot subclasses will override
* this method to handle their subcomponents.
*
* @param visitor the visitor ({@code null} not permitted).
*/
@Override
public void receive(ChartElementVisitor visitor) {
// FIXME: handle axes and renderers
visitor.visit(this);
}
/**
* Draws the plot on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a
* printer).
* <P>
* This plot relies on a {@link PolarItemRenderer} to draw each
* item in the plot. This allows the visual representation of the data to
* be changed easily.
* <P>
* The optional info argument collects information about the rendering of
* the plot (dimensions, tooltip information etc). Just pass in
* {@code null} if you do not need this information.
*
* @param g2 the graphics device.
* @param area the area within which the plot (including axes and
* labels) should be drawn.
* @param anchor the anchor point ({@code null} permitted).
* @param parentState ignored.
* @param info collects chart drawing information ({@code null}
* permitted).
*/
@Override
public void draw(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D area, Point2D anchor,
PlotState parentState, PlotRenderingInfo info) {
// if the plot area is too small, just return...
boolean b1 = (area.getWidth() <= MINIMUM_WIDTH_TO_DRAW);
boolean b2 = (area.getHeight() <= MINIMUM_HEIGHT_TO_DRAW);
if (b1 || b2) {
return;
}
// record the plot area...
if (info != null) {
info.setPlotArea(area);
}
// adjust the drawing area for the plot insets (if any)...
RectangleInsets insets = getInsets();
insets.trim(area);
Rectangle2D dataArea = area;
if (info != null) {
info.setDataArea(dataArea);
}
// draw the plot background and axes...
drawBackground(g2, dataArea);
int axisCount = this.axes.size();
AxisState state = null;
for (int i = 0; i < axisCount; i++) {
ValueAxis axis = getAxis(i);
if (axis != null) {
PolarAxisLocation location = this.axisLocations.get(i);
AxisState s = drawAxis(axis, location, g2, dataArea);
if (i == 0) {
state = s;
}
}
}
// now for each dataset, get the renderer and the appropriate axis
// and render the dataset...
Shape originalClip = g2.getClip();
Composite originalComposite = g2.getComposite();
g2.clip(dataArea);
g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,
getForegroundAlpha()));
this.angleTicks = refreshAngleTicks();
drawGridlines(g2, dataArea, this.angleTicks, state.getTicks());
render(g2, dataArea, info);
g2.setClip(originalClip);
g2.setComposite(originalComposite);
drawOutline(g2, dataArea);
drawCornerTextItems(g2, dataArea);
}
/**
* Draws the corner text items.
*
* @param g2 the drawing surface.
* @param area the area.
*/
protected void drawCornerTextItems(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D area) {
if (this.cornerTextItems.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
double width = 0.0;
double height = 0.0;
for (String msg : this.cornerTextItems) {
FontMetrics fm = g2.getFontMetrics();
Rectangle2D bounds = TextUtils.getTextBounds(msg, g2, fm);
width = Math.max(width, bounds.getWidth());
height += bounds.getHeight();
}
double xadj = ANNOTATION_MARGIN * 2.0;
double yadj = ANNOTATION_MARGIN;
width += xadj;
height += yadj;
double x = area.getMaxX() - width;
double y = area.getMaxY() - height;
g2.drawRect((int) x, (int) y, (int) width, (int) height);
x += ANNOTATION_MARGIN;
for (String msg : this.cornerTextItems) {
Rectangle2D bounds = TextUtils.getTextBounds(msg, g2,
g2.getFontMetrics());
y += bounds.getHeight();
g2.drawString(msg, (int) x, (int) y);
}
}
/**
* Draws the axis with the specified index.
*
* @param axis the axis.
* @param location the axis location.
* @param g2 the graphics target.
* @param plotArea the plot area.
*
* @return The axis state.
*/
protected AxisState drawAxis(ValueAxis axis, PolarAxisLocation location,
Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D plotArea) {
double centerX = plotArea.getCenterX();
double centerY = plotArea.getCenterY();
double r = Math.min(plotArea.getWidth() / 2.0,
plotArea.getHeight() / 2.0) - this.margin;
double x = centerX - r;
double y = centerY - r;
Rectangle2D dataArea = null;
AxisState result = null;
if (location == PolarAxisLocation.NORTH_RIGHT) {
dataArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, r, r);
result = axis.draw(g2, centerX, plotArea, dataArea,
RectangleEdge.RIGHT, null);
}
else if (location == PolarAxisLocation.NORTH_LEFT) {
dataArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(centerX, y, r, r);
result = axis.draw(g2, centerX, plotArea, dataArea,
RectangleEdge.LEFT, null);
}
else if (location == PolarAxisLocation.SOUTH_LEFT) {
dataArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(centerX, centerY, r, r);
result = axis.draw(g2, centerX, plotArea, dataArea,
RectangleEdge.LEFT, null);
}
else if (location == PolarAxisLocation.SOUTH_RIGHT) {
dataArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, centerY, r, r);
result = axis.draw(g2, centerX, plotArea, dataArea,
RectangleEdge.RIGHT, null);
}
else if (location == PolarAxisLocation.EAST_ABOVE) {
dataArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(centerX, centerY, r, r);
result = axis.draw(g2, centerY, plotArea, dataArea,
RectangleEdge.TOP, null);
}
else if (location == PolarAxisLocation.EAST_BELOW) {
dataArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(centerX, y, r, r);
result = axis.draw(g2, centerY, plotArea, dataArea,
RectangleEdge.BOTTOM, null);
}
else if (location == PolarAxisLocation.WEST_ABOVE) {
dataArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, centerY, r, r);
result = axis.draw(g2, centerY, plotArea, dataArea,
RectangleEdge.TOP, null);
}
else if (location == PolarAxisLocation.WEST_BELOW) {
dataArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, r, r);
result = axis.draw(g2, centerY, plotArea, dataArea,
RectangleEdge.BOTTOM, null);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Draws a representation of the data within the dataArea region, using the
* current m_Renderer.
*
* @param g2 the graphics device.
* @param dataArea the region in which the data is to be drawn.
* @param info an optional object for collection dimension
* information ({@code null} permitted).
*/
protected void render(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D dataArea,
PlotRenderingInfo info) {
// now get the data and plot it (the visual representation will depend
// on the m_Renderer that has been set)...
boolean hasData = false;
int datasetCount = this.datasets.size();
for (int i = datasetCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
XYDataset dataset = getDataset(i);
if (dataset == null) {
continue;
}
PolarItemRenderer renderer = getRenderer(i);
if (renderer == null) {
continue;
}
if (!DatasetUtils.isEmptyOrNull(dataset)) {
hasData = true;
int seriesCount = dataset.getSeriesCount();
for (int series = 0; series < seriesCount; series++) {
renderer.drawSeries(g2, dataArea, info, this, dataset,
series);
}
}
}
if (!hasData) {
drawNoDataMessage(g2, dataArea);
}
}
/**
* Draws the gridlines for the plot, if they are visible.
*
* @param g2 the graphics device.
* @param dataArea the data area.
* @param angularTicks the ticks for the angular axis.
* @param radialTicks the ticks for the radial axis.
*/
protected void drawGridlines(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D dataArea,
List<ValueTick> angularTicks, List<ValueTick> radialTicks) {
PolarItemRenderer renderer = getRenderer();
// no renderer, no gridlines...
if (renderer == null) {
return;
}
// draw the domain grid lines, if any...
if (isAngleGridlinesVisible()) {
Stroke gridStroke = getAngleGridlineStroke();
Paint gridPaint = getAngleGridlinePaint();
if ((gridStroke != null) && (gridPaint != null)) {
renderer.drawAngularGridLines(g2, this, angularTicks,
dataArea);
}
}
// draw the radius grid lines, if any...
if (isRadiusGridlinesVisible()) {
Stroke gridStroke = getRadiusGridlineStroke();
Paint gridPaint = getRadiusGridlinePaint();
if ((gridStroke != null) && (gridPaint != null)) {
List<ValueTick> ticks = buildRadialTicks(radialTicks);
renderer.drawRadialGridLines(g2, this, getAxis(), ticks, dataArea);
}
}
}
/**
* Create a list of ticks based on the given list and plot properties.
* Only ticks of a specific type may be in the result list.
*
* @param allTicks A list of all available ticks for the primary axis.
* {@code null} not permitted.
* @return Ticks to use for radial gridlines.
*/
protected List<ValueTick> buildRadialTicks(List<ValueTick> allTicks) {
List<ValueTick> ticks = new ArrayList<>();
for (ValueTick tick : allTicks) {
if (isRadiusMinorGridlinesVisible() || TickType.MAJOR.equals(tick.getTickType())) {
ticks.add(tick);
}
}
return ticks;
}
/**
* Zooms the axis ranges by the specified percentage about the anchor point.
*
* @param percent the amount of the zoom.
*/
@Override
public void zoom(double percent) {
for (int axisIdx = 0; axisIdx < getAxisCount(); axisIdx++) {
final ValueAxis axis = getAxis(axisIdx);
if (axis != null) {
if (percent > 0.0) {
double radius = axis.getUpperBound();
double scaledRadius = radius * percent;
axis.setUpperBound(scaledRadius);
axis.setAutoRange(false);
} else {
axis.setAutoRange(true);
}
}
}
}
/**
* A utility method that returns a list of datasets that are mapped to a
* particular axis.
*
* @param axisIndex the axis index ({@code null} not permitted).
*
* @return A list of datasets.
*/
private List<XYDataset> getDatasetsMappedToAxis(Integer axisIndex) {
Args.nullNotPermitted(axisIndex, "axisIndex");
List<XYDataset> result = new ArrayList<>();
for (Entry<Integer, XYDataset> entry : this.datasets.entrySet()) {
List<Integer> mappedAxes = this.datasetToAxesMap.get(entry.getKey());
if (mappedAxes == null) {
if (axisIndex.equals(ZERO)) {
result.add(getDataset(entry.getKey()));
}
} else {
if (mappedAxes.contains(axisIndex)) {
result.add(getDataset(entry.getKey()));
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the range for the specified axis.
*
* @param axis the axis.
*
* @return The range.
*/
@Override
public Range getDataRange(ValueAxis axis) {
Range result = null;
List<XYDataset> mappedDatasets = new ArrayList<>();
int axisIndex = getAxisIndex(axis);
if (axisIndex >= 0) {
mappedDatasets = getDatasetsMappedToAxis(axisIndex);
}
// iterate through the datasets that map to the axis and get the union
// of the ranges.
for (XYDataset dataset : mappedDatasets) {
if (dataset != null) {
// FIXME better ask the renderer instead of DatasetUtilities
result = Range.combine(result, DatasetUtils.findRangeBounds(dataset));
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Receives notification of a change to the plot's m_Dataset.
* <P>
* The axis ranges are updated if necessary.
*
* @param event information about the event (not used here).
*/
@Override
public void datasetChanged(DatasetChangeEvent event) {
for (int i = 0; i < this.axes.size(); i++) {
final ValueAxis axis = (ValueAxis) this.axes.get(i);
if (axis != null) {
axis.configure();
}
}
if (getParent() != null) {
getParent().datasetChanged(event);
}
else {
super.datasetChanged(event);
}
}
/**
* Notifies all registered listeners of a property change.
* <P>
* One source of property change events is the plot's m_Renderer.
*
* @param event information about the property change.
*/
@Override
public void rendererChanged(RendererChangeEvent event) {
fireChangeEvent();
}
/**
* Returns the legend items for the plot. Each legend item is generated by
* the plot's m_Renderer, since the m_Renderer is responsible for the visual
* representation of the data.
*
* @return The legend items.
*/
@Override
public LegendItemCollection getLegendItems() {
if (this.fixedLegendItems != null) {
return this.fixedLegendItems;
}
LegendItemCollection result = new LegendItemCollection();
int count = this.datasets.size();
for (int datasetIndex = 0; datasetIndex < count; datasetIndex++) {
XYDataset dataset = getDataset(datasetIndex);
PolarItemRenderer renderer = getRenderer(datasetIndex);
if (dataset != null && renderer != null) {
int seriesCount = dataset.getSeriesCount();
for (int i = 0; i < seriesCount; i++) {
LegendItem item = renderer.getLegendItem(i);
result.add(item);
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Tests this plot for equality with another object.
*
* @param obj the object ({@code null} permitted).
*
* @return {@code true} or {@code false}.
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == this) {
return true;
}
if (!(obj instanceof PolarPlot)) {
return false;
}
PolarPlot that = (PolarPlot) obj;
if (!this.axes.equals(that.axes)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.axisLocations.equals(that.axisLocations)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.renderers.equals(that.renderers)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.angleTickUnit.equals(that.angleTickUnit)) {
return false;
}
if (this.angleGridlinesVisible != that.angleGridlinesVisible) {
return false;
}
if (this.angleOffset != that.angleOffset)
{
return false;
}
if (this.counterClockwise != that.counterClockwise)
{
return false;
}
if (this.angleLabelsVisible != that.angleLabelsVisible) {
return false;
}
if (!this.angleLabelFont.equals(that.angleLabelFont)) {
return false;
}
if (!PaintUtils.equal(this.angleLabelPaint, that.angleLabelPaint)) {
return false;
}
if (!Objects.equals(this.angleGridlineStroke, that.angleGridlineStroke)) {
return false;
}
if (!PaintUtils.equal(
this.angleGridlinePaint, that.angleGridlinePaint
)) {
return false;
}
if (this.radiusGridlinesVisible != that.radiusGridlinesVisible) {
return false;
}
if (!Objects.equals(this.radiusGridlineStroke, that.radiusGridlineStroke)) {
return false;
}
if (!PaintUtils.equal(this.radiusGridlinePaint,
that.radiusGridlinePaint)) {
return false;
}
if (this.radiusMinorGridlinesVisible !=
that.radiusMinorGridlinesVisible) {
return false;
}
if (!this.cornerTextItems.equals(that.cornerTextItems)) {
return false;
}
if (this.margin != that.margin) {
return false;
}
if (!Objects.equals(this.fixedLegendItems, that.fixedLegendItems)) {
return false;
}
return super.equals(obj);
}
/**
* Returns a clone of the plot.
*
* @return A clone.
*
* @throws CloneNotSupportedException this can occur if some component of
* the plot cannot be cloned.
*/
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
PolarPlot clone = (PolarPlot) super.clone();
clone.axes = CloneUtils.clone(this.axes);
for (int i = 0; i < this.axes.size(); i++) {
ValueAxis axis = (ValueAxis) this.axes.get(i);
if (axis != null) {
ValueAxis clonedAxis = (ValueAxis) axis.clone();
clone.axes.put(i, clonedAxis);
clonedAxis.setPlot(clone);
clonedAxis.addChangeListener(clone);
}
}
// the datasets are not cloned, but listeners need to be added...
clone.datasets = CloneUtils.clone(this.datasets);
for (int i = 0; i < clone.datasets.size(); ++i) {
XYDataset d = getDataset(i);
if (d != null) {
d.addChangeListener(clone);
}
}
clone.renderers = CloneUtils.clone(this.renderers);
for (int i = 0; i < this.renderers.size(); i++) {
PolarItemRenderer renderer2 = (PolarItemRenderer) this.renderers.get(i);
if (renderer2 instanceof PublicCloneable) {
PublicCloneable pc = (PublicCloneable) renderer2;
PolarItemRenderer rc = (PolarItemRenderer) pc.clone();
clone.renderers.put(i, rc);
rc.setPlot(clone);
rc.addChangeListener(clone);
}
}
clone.cornerTextItems = new ArrayList<>(this.cornerTextItems);
return clone;
}
/**
* Provides serialization support.
*
* @param stream the output stream.
*
* @throws IOException if there is an I/O error.
*/
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
stream.defaultWriteObject();
SerialUtils.writeStroke(this.angleGridlineStroke, stream);
SerialUtils.writePaint(this.angleGridlinePaint, stream);
SerialUtils.writeStroke(this.radiusGridlineStroke, stream);
SerialUtils.writePaint(this.radiusGridlinePaint, stream);
SerialUtils.writePaint(this.angleLabelPaint, stream);
}
/**
* Provides serialization support.
*
* @param stream the input stream.
*
* @throws IOException if there is an I/O error.
* @throws ClassNotFoundException if there is a classpath problem.
*/
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
stream.defaultReadObject();
this.angleGridlineStroke = SerialUtils.readStroke(stream);
this.angleGridlinePaint = SerialUtils.readPaint(stream);
this.radiusGridlineStroke = SerialUtils.readStroke(stream);
this.radiusGridlinePaint = SerialUtils.readPaint(stream);
this.angleLabelPaint = SerialUtils.readPaint(stream);
int rangeAxisCount = this.axes.size();
for (int i = 0; i < rangeAxisCount; i++) {
Axis axis = (Axis) this.axes.get(i);
if (axis != null) {
axis.setPlot(this);
axis.addChangeListener(this);
}
}
int datasetCount = this.datasets.size();
for (int i = 0; i < datasetCount; i++) {
Dataset dataset = (Dataset) this.datasets.get(i);
if (dataset != null) {
dataset.addChangeListener(this);
}
}
int rendererCount = this.renderers.size();
for (int i = 0; i < rendererCount; i++) {
PolarItemRenderer renderer = (PolarItemRenderer) this.renderers.get(i);
if (renderer != null) {
renderer.addChangeListener(this);
}
}
}
/**
* This method is required by the {@link Zoomable} interface, but since
* the plot does not have any domain axes, it does nothing.
*
* @param factor the zoom factor.
* @param state the plot state.
* @param source the source point (in Java2D coordinates).
*/
@Override
public void zoomDomainAxes(double factor, PlotRenderingInfo state,
Point2D source) {
// do nothing
}
/**
* This method is required by the {@link Zoomable} interface, but since
* the plot does not have any domain axes, it does nothing.
*
* @param factor the zoom factor.
* @param state the plot state.
* @param source the source point (in Java2D coordinates).
* @param useAnchor use source point as zoom anchor?
*/
@Override
public void zoomDomainAxes(double factor, PlotRenderingInfo state,
Point2D source, boolean useAnchor) {
// do nothing
}
/**
* This method is required by the {@link Zoomable} interface, but since
* the plot does not have any domain axes, it does nothing.
*
* @param lowerPercent the new lower bound.
* @param upperPercent the new upper bound.
* @param state the plot state.
* @param source the source point (in Java2D coordinates).
*/
@Override
public void zoomDomainAxes(double lowerPercent, double upperPercent,
PlotRenderingInfo state, Point2D source) {
// do nothing
}
/**
* Multiplies the range on the range axis/axes by the specified factor.
*
* @param factor the zoom factor.
* @param state the plot state.
* @param source the source point (in Java2D coordinates).
*/
@Override
public void zoomRangeAxes(double factor, PlotRenderingInfo state,
Point2D source) {
zoom(factor);
}
/**
* Multiplies the range on the range axis by the specified factor.
*
* @param factor the zoom factor.
* @param info the plot rendering info.
* @param source the source point (in Java2D space).
* @param useAnchor use source point as zoom anchor?
*
* @see #zoomDomainAxes(double, PlotRenderingInfo, Point2D, boolean)
*/
@Override
public void zoomRangeAxes(double factor, PlotRenderingInfo info,
Point2D source, boolean useAnchor) {
// get the source coordinate - this plot has always a VERTICAL
// orientation
final double sourceX = source.getX();
for (int axisIdx = 0; axisIdx < getAxisCount(); axisIdx++) {
final ValueAxis axis = getAxis(axisIdx);
if (axis != null) {
if (useAnchor) {
double anchorX = axis.java2DToValue(sourceX,
info.getDataArea(), RectangleEdge.BOTTOM);
axis.resizeRange(factor, anchorX);
}
else {
axis.resizeRange(factor);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Zooms in on the range axes.
*
* @param lowerPercent the new lower bound.
* @param upperPercent the new upper bound.
* @param state the plot state.
* @param source the source point (in Java2D coordinates).
*/
@Override
public void zoomRangeAxes(double lowerPercent, double upperPercent,
PlotRenderingInfo state, Point2D source) {
zoom((upperPercent + lowerPercent) / 2.0);
}
/**
* Returns {@code false} always.
*
* @return {@code false} always.
*/
@Override
public boolean isDomainZoomable() {
return false;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} to indicate that the range axis is zoomable.
*
* @return {@code true}.
*/
@Override
public boolean isRangeZoomable() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the orientation of the plot.
*
* @return The orientation.
*/
@Override
public PlotOrientation getOrientation() {
return PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL;
}
/**
* Translates a (theta, radius) pair into Java2D coordinates. If
* {@code radius} is less than the lower bound of the axis, then
* this method returns the centre point.
*
* @param angleDegrees the angle in degrees.
* @param radius the radius.
* @param axis the axis.
* @param dataArea the data area.
*
* @return A point in Java2D space.
*/
public Point translateToJava2D(double angleDegrees, double radius,
ValueAxis axis, Rectangle2D dataArea) {
if (counterClockwise) {
angleDegrees = -angleDegrees;
}
double radians = Math.toRadians(angleDegrees + this.angleOffset);
double minx = dataArea.getMinX() + this.margin;
double maxx = dataArea.getMaxX() - this.margin;
double miny = dataArea.getMinY() + this.margin;
double maxy = dataArea.getMaxY() - this.margin;
double halfWidth = (maxx - minx) / 2.0;
double halfHeight = (maxy - miny) / 2.0;
double midX = minx + halfWidth;
double midY = miny + halfHeight;
double l = Math.min(halfWidth, halfHeight);
Rectangle2D quadrant = new Rectangle2D.Double(midX, midY, l, l);
double axisMin = axis.getLowerBound();
double adjustedRadius = Math.max(radius, axisMin);
double length = axis.valueToJava2D(adjustedRadius, quadrant, RectangleEdge.BOTTOM) - midX;
float x = (float) (midX + Math.cos(radians) * length);
float y = (float) (midY + Math.sin(radians) * length);
int ix = Math.round(x);
int iy = Math.round(y);
Point p = new Point(ix, iy);
return p;
}
}
``` |
Zoltán Szabó (1882 -1944) was a Hungarian botanist, geneticist, and professor. He was a full member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. His work covered many areas of botany, including plant taxonomy, plant morphology and anatomy, plant geography and floristics, agrobotany and mycology, but he achieved his most significant results in genetic research. In the taxonomic literature his name abbreviation is "Szabó".
Career
Szabó entered the Eötvös Loránd University in 1900, and obtained his doctorate at the University of Breslau in 1905, where he was assistant professor in the Department of Botany from 1905 to 1905. From 1905 to 1941 he held posts at Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, the Royal Hungarian Veterinary College, and Pázmány Péter Catholic University..
Sazbo was a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the Royal Hungarian Society of Natural Sciences, the Hungarian Psychological Society. He was awarded the Corvin Wreath in 1941.
Major publications
Monographie der Gattung ″Knautia″ Inaugural-Dissertation). Budapest: Akadémia. 1911.
Útmutató növények gyűjtésére, konzerválására, növénygyűjtemények berendezésére és növénytani megfigyelésre. Budapest: Királyi Magyar Természettudományi Társulat. 1913.
A növények szervezete: Az általános növénytan elemei. Budapest: Centrum. 1922.
A növények életmódja. Budapest: Szent István Társulat. 1925.
A szobai növények élete és gondozása. Budapest: Királyi Magyar Természettudományi Társulat. 1928.
A kromoszóma. Budapest: Királyi Magyar Természettudományi Társulat. 1936.
Az átöröklés: Az általános örökléstudomány elemei figyelemmel a gazdasági és orvosi vonatkozásokra. Budapest: Királyi Magyar Természettudományi Társulat. 1938.
A Cephalaria-génusz monográfiája. Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia. 1940.
A sejt szerkezete és élete. Budapest: Egyetemi ny. 1941. (Entz Gézával)
Származás és öröklődés. Budapest: Magyar Szemle Társaság. 1942.
References
Magyar életrajzi lexikon II. (L–Z). Főszerk. Kenyeres Ágnes. Budapest: Akadémiai. 1969. 686.
Magyar agrártörténeti életrajzok III. (R–Zs). Szerk. Für Lajos, Pintér János. Budapest: Magyar Mezőgazdasági Múzeum. 1989. 290–292. o. ISBN 963-7092-06-4
Magyar tudóslexikon A-tól Zs-ig. Főszerk. Nagy Ferenc. Budapest: Better; MTESZ; OMIKK. 1997. 742–743. o. ISBN 963-85433-5-3
Magyarország a XX. században IV.: Tudomány – Műszaki és természettudományok. Főszerk. Kollega Tarsoly István. Szekszárd: Babits. 1999. 482–483.
Magyar nagylexikon XVI. (Sel–Szö). Főszerk. Bárány Lászlóné. Budapest: Magyar Nagylexikon. 2003. ISBN 963-9257-15-X
A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia tagjai 1825–2002 III. (R–ZS). Főszerk. Glatz Ferenc. Budapest: MTA Társadalomkutató Központ. 2003. 1188–1189.
Új magyar életrajzi lexikon VI. (Sz–Zs). Főszerk. Markó László. Budapest: Helikon. 2007. 81–82. ISBN 963-547-414-8
Sources
1882 births
1944 deaths
Eötvös Loránd University alumni
University of Breslau alumni
Academic staff of the University of Breslau
Academic staff of Pázmány Péter Catholic University
Academic staff of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics
20th-century Hungarian botanists
Hungarian mycologists
Hungarian geneticists |
Emily Frances Armstrong (c. 1880 – 14 April 1949) was a British victim of a murder that remains unsolved. She was 69, a widow and described as bespectacled, frail and friendly. She was also a devout Catholic and had been looking forward to the Easter services at St Joseph's Church in Wealdstone.
On 14 April 1949, the dry-cleaning shop which Emily Armstrong owned, on St John's Wood High Street in London, failed to reopen after lunch and a queue began to build up outside. After a while, two women went round to the back of the shop to try to find out why it was closed and discovered her body. She had been beaten to death with a blunt instrument; police later determined she had been killed roughly an hour before her body was found at around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. A postmortem examination also showed that her skull had been shattered by at least 22 blows, later believed to have been inflicted with a claw hammer.
Initially police thought Armstrong was the victim of a botched robbery. Her handbag was missing at the crime scene and the till was open and empty. The handbag was later found nearby with a bloody handkerchief bearing the laundry mark H-612, although no leads resulted from that piece of evidence. Police believed that Armstrong's killer had followed her back to her shop at about 2.10pm.
While authorities pursued several theories, they failed to find a suspect. Witnesses reported having seen a "suspicious man" around 30 years old and between 5'5" and 5'6"; however, police were unable to identify the individual. A murderer who had recently escaped from Broadmoor Hospital was also considered before witnesses failed to identify him in a police line-up. Several Army deserters were questioned too, but all ended up being released.
Police eventually concluded that Armstrong's murderer was either a tramp or "a man who had fled to Ireland".
See also
List of unsolved deaths
List of unsolved murders in the United Kingdom
References
Further reading
Newton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes. New York: Facts On File Inc., 2004.
1940s murders in London
1949 murders in the United Kingdom
1949 in London
April 1949 events in the United Kingdom
Female murder victims
Deaths by beating in the United Kingdom
Unsolved murders in London |
Tanyrhinus singularis is a species of beetle of the Staphylinidae family, Anthophagini tribe. It is the only species of genus Tanyrhinus. The species is present in British Columbia, Canada and in the US states Alaska, California, Oregon and Washington.
References
Omaliinae
Monotypic beetle genera |
Sandro Zurkirchen (born 25 February 1990) is a Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for EHC Kloten of the National League (NL).
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
HC Ambrì-Piotta players
EHC Kloten players
Genève-Servette HC players
Lausanne HC players
HC Lugano players
Swiss ice hockey goaltenders
HC Thurgau players
HCB Ticino Rockets players
EV Zug players
Sportspeople from the canton of Schwyz |
Atin Cu Pung Singsing is a traditional Filipino folk song from Central Luzon, Philippines in Kapampangan sung by adults and children. The origin of the song is unknown, and there was a debate whether it was pre-historic or colonial. But its melody is most likely from the 18th century as it was similar to Spanish and Mexican folk songs of the era.
The folk song, it presents a woman as its main character and a man as a secondary character. The woman in the song was looking for a missing ring given by her mother and offers her love as a prize for the man who could find it.
In popular culture
The folk song was interpreted by Filipino popular artists such as Lea Salonga in Ryan Cayabyab's Bahaghari album, Freddie Aguilar and Nora Aunor. It was also performed by different orchestras and brass bands.
In 1985, Filipino film Virgin Forest directed by Peque Gallaga, the folk song was sung by adventurers while sailing in the Pampanga River.
The popular Filipino children song Ako ay May Lobo (literally: "I have a Balloon") is sung in the same melody of the folk song.
Michael Raymon Pangilinan, a Kapampangan language scholar, presented a paper titled “Atin ku pûng singsing: discussion on the mystical and anti-colonial symbolisms of an ancient Kapampangan song” at the 1st International Conference on Kapampángan Studies held in Angeles City on September 2001. Based on his paper, Atin Ku Pûng Singsing has a deeper meaning hidden in the words of the song, just like any other folk song back in the day.
References
Philippine folk songs
Songwriter unknown
Year of song unknown |
My Kopi-O! is an Indonesian coffee company and coffeehouse chain based in Surabaya, East Java. My Kopi-O! was founded by Darma Santoso on 16 August 2010 and the first coffeeshop outlet was opened in Townsquare Surabaya.
Products
The coffee used by My Kopi-O! are Sapan Toraja variants of Arabica coffee, Pangalengan Arabica Malabar, Arabian Cloud and Flores Robusta Manggarai.
My Kopi-O! food consists of mainstream European cuisine, East Asian cuisine, Malaysian cuisine and Indonesian cuisine. My Kopi-O beverages include Kopitiam, European-style Coffee, desserts, smoothies, and others.
Outlets
Numbers of My Kopi-O! outlets and its subsidiaries as 30 March 2019.
See also
List of coffeehouse chains
References
External links
My Kopi-O! official website
My Kopi-O! blog
Food and drink companies of Indonesia
Food and drink companies established in 2010
Restaurants established in 2010
Indonesian brands
2010 establishments in Indonesia
Companies based in Surabaya
Surabaya
Coffee in Indonesia |
The first siege of Gibraltar was a battle of the Spanish Reconquista that took place in 1309. The battle pitted the forces of the Crown of Castile (mostly those from the military councils of the city of Seville) under the command of Juan Núñez II de Lara and Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, against the forces of the Emirate of Granada who were under the command of Sultan Muhammed III and his brother, Abu'l-Juyush Nasr.
The battle resulted in a victory for the Crown of Castile, one of the few victories in what turned out to be a disastrous campaign. The taking of Gibraltar greatly increased the relative power of Castile on the Iberian Peninsula though the actual city was later recaptured by Muslim forces during the third siege of Gibraltar in 1333.
Context
On 19 December 1308, at Alcalá de Henares, King Ferdinand IV of Castile and the ambassadors from the Crown of Aragon, Bernat de Sarrià and Gonzalo García agreed to the terms of the Treaty of Alcalá de Henares. Ferdinand IV, supported by his brother, Pedro de Castilla y Molina, the archbishop of Toledo, the bishop of Zamora, and Diego López V de Haro agreed to wage war against the Emirate of Granada by 24 June 1309 which was also when a previous peace treaty between Granada and Castile was set to expire. It was further agreed that the Aragonese monarch, James II, could not sign a separate peace accord with the Emir of Granada. A combined Aragonese-Castilian navy was also formed to support the siege in a blockade of the coastal Granadian towns. It was also stipulated that the Crown of Castile would attack the towns of Algeciras and Gibraltar and that the Aragonese forces would attempt to conquer the city of Almería.
Ferdinand IV promised to cede one sixth of the conquered Granadan territory to the Aragonese crown and therefore chose the entirety of the Kingdom of Almeria as its limits for the agreement with the exception of the towns of Bedmar, Alcaudete, Quesada, Arenas, and Locubin which would stay as part of Castile, having all previously been part of the Kingdom of Castile and León prior to their Muslim takeovers. Ferdinand IV further stipulated that if the lands taken from the Kingdom of Almería did not amount to one sixth of Granadan territory, that the Archbishop of Toledo would step in to resolve any differences related to the matter. These concessions to the Crown of Aragon led a few of Ferdinand IV's vassals to protest the ratification of the treaty, amongst them were John of Castile and Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena.
The concessions to Aragon, which had begun a period of relative irrelevancy compared to Castile, would once again restore the kingdom's power within the Iberian Peninsula. Aragon had previously reached its height under the Treaty of Cazola and the Treaty of Almizra which saw its territory and influence expand considerably. Ferdinand insisted on the Aragonese alliance to cement an alliance between Aragon and the Marinid dynasty so that they would not intervene in the coming war with Granada.
After the signing of the treaty at Alcalá de Henares, Castile and Aragon both sent emissaries to the court at Avignon to gain the support of Pope Clement V and to obtain the clerical backing of an official Crusade to further support military operations. They also asked for the papal blessing of a marriage between the Infanta Eleanor of Castile, the firstborn daughter of Ferdinand IV and Jaime de Aragón y Anjou, son and heir of James II of Aragon. The Pope agreed to both ventures and on 24 April 1309, Clement V issued the papal bull Indesinentis cure which authorised a general crusade against Granada to conquer the Iberian Peninsula together with mandates to conquer Corsica and Sardinia.
At the Courts of Madrid of 1309, the first courts to ever occur in the actual Spanish capital, Ferdinand IV publicly announced his desire to wage war against the Emirate of Granada and demanded subsidies to begin battle manoeuvres.
Castilian mobilization
The main vassals contributing to operations against Gibraltar were Juan Núñez II de Lara, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, Fernando Gutiérrez Tello, the Archbishop of Seville and Garci López de Padilla, the grand master of the Order of Calatrava. The majority of this army consisted of the militia councils of Seville and the noblemen of that city.
On 29 April 1309, Pope Clement V issued the papal bull Prioribus decanis which officially conceded to Ferdinand IV one 10th of all clergy taxes collected in his kingdoms for three years to aid in financing the campaign against Granada.
From Toledo, Ferdinand IV and his army marched to Córdoba where the emissaries of James II announced that the Aragonese king was prepared to besiege the city of Almeria. Final preparations for the siege were carried out in Seville, where Ferdinand IV arrived in July 1309. The supply line for the invasion army passed through Seville and crossed the Guadalquivir River and travelled by sea to the territories of the Kingdom of Granada.
Siege
After the start of the siege of Algeciras, Ferdinand IV sent part of his army from the military councils of Seville to complete their remaining objective of capturing Gibraltar, whilst keeping the larger portion of his forces encamped around Algeciras. The force sent to besiege and capture Gibraltar was put under the command of Juan Núñez II de Lara, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, Fernando Gutiérrez Tello, the Archbishop of Seville and the council of nobles associated with that city. The group was further bolstered by Garci López de Padilla, the contemporary grand master of the Order of Calatrava and a contingent of his knights.
The forces from the Crown of Aragon, under the command of James II had already begun their own war against the Kingdom of Granada and were in place besieging the city of Almería by 15 August 1309. That ill-fated venture lasted until 26 January 1310 when the forces of Aragon were obliged to withdraw from the campaign due to stalemate.
The chronicles of Ferdinand IV mention that the Castilian forces surrounded the city of Gibraltar and besieged it with two engeños (or siege machines of an unspecified type) that began to fire into the city from towers built by the besiegers. The same chronicle states that the troops of Núñez de Lara and those of Alonso Pérez de Guzmán had enveloped the town so effectively that the Muslim defenders were powerless to resist their attackers, being forced to surrender the city rather after an extended and gallant defence. Guzmán and Lara allowed for some 1,125 Muslim inhabitants of the city to leave unharmed.
On 12 September 1309, Ferdinand IV's army officially occupied Gibraltar. According to the Castilian king's chronicle, when Ferdinand IV entered the city, one local Muslim elder told him that he had been present at three previous cities where Christian forces had expelled him. First at the city of Seville where he was expelled by Ferdinand IV's great grandfather, Ferdinand III, second at Xerez where he was expelled by Ferdinand IV's grandfather, Alfonso X, third by Ferdinand IV's father, Sancho IV when his forces took the city of Tarifa, and now finally again by Ferdinand IV himself. The original Spanish language text from this passage is as follows:
{{quote|Señor, que oviste conmigo en me echar de aquí; ca tu visabuelo el rey D. Fernando quando tomó a Sevilla me echó dende é vine a morar á Xerez, é después el rey D. Alfonso, tu abuelo, quando tomó a Xerez hechome dende é yo vine á morar a Tarifa, é cuydando que estaba en lugar salvo, vino el rey D. Sancho, tu padre, é tomó a Tarifa é hechome dende, é vine a morar aquí á Gibraltar, é teniendo que en ningún lugar non estaría tan en salvo en toda la tierra de los moros de aquende la mar como aquí. É pues veo que en ningún lugar destos non-puedo fincar, yo yré allende la mar é me porné en lugar do biva en salvo é acabe mis días.|Fernando IV de Castilla}}
The Castilian victory at Gibraltar ended almost 600 years of Muslim rule over the city.
Aftermath
After the conquest of Gibraltar, Ferdinand IV ordered the repair of the city defences which had been damaged during the assault. He also ordered the construction of a new tower to defend the city walls. He further ordered the building of a shipyard that would serve to shelter passing ships. He then returned with his army to Algeciras, where the Castilian forces, being unable to take the great fortress town, were obliged to retreat. This ended their campaign against Granada, at great cost to Castile that was only mitigated by its success at Gibraltar and the cession of the border towns of Quesada, Quadros, Belmar and a payment of 5,000 golden pistoles.
The Muslim historian Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari writes of the Algeciras campaign in a similar form, saying:
In the immediate aftermath of the peace treaty, the Emir of Granada, Muhammed III found himself almost immediately under attack from his vassals who were angry of his concessions to Ferdinand IV. Upon the discovery of an attempt on his life, Muhammed III travelled back to Granada where the populace was up in arms and his brother, Nasr Abul Geoix had installed himself on the throne. Muhammed III was made to watch his minister be slaughtered and his palace plundered. He abdicated in favour of his brother shortly afterwards.
Ferdinand IV appointed one of the besieging officers, Alfonzo Fernando de Mendoza, to the post of governor of the newly captured city. By 1310, Ferdinand IV issued edicts initiating a repoblación of Gibraltar. One of the incentives offered for this repoblación was that all swindlers, thieves, murderers and wives escaped from their husbands'' could refuge in the city and be free of any prosecution from the law, including the penalty of death (although this provision did not extend to traitors to the crown). Further, he decreed that no duty could be imposed on any goods passing in and out of the city but the number of disreputable people residing in the city significantly dampened repopulation efforts. In February and March 1310, Ferdinand IV rewarded the town of Seville whose militias had been instrumental in the victory at Gibraltar, offering its people various privileges.
See also
Siege of Algeciras (1309)
Juan Núñez II de Lara
Ferdinand IV of Castile
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán
Muhammed III, Sultan of Granada
References
Bibliography
Conflicts in 1309
14th century in al-Andalus
Gibraltar 1309
Gibraltar (1309)
Sieges of Gibraltar
Gibraltar 1309
1309 in Europe
14th century in Gibraltar
Order of Santiago
14th century in Castile |
Tillandsia setacea, the southern needleleaf, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. It has a scattered, disjunct distribution in the southeastern United States (Florida, Georgia), northwestern and southern Mexico (Jalisco, Sinaloa, Nayarit, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Campeche), Guatemala, the West Indies (Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico) and the State of Pará in northeastern Brazil.
Cultivars
Tillandsia 'But'
References
setacea
Flora of Mexico
Flora of the Southeastern United States
Flora of the Caribbean
Flora of Guatemala
Flora of Brazil
Plants described in 1797
Taxa named by Olof Swartz |
Women's freestyle 63 kilograms competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, took place on 8 August at ExCeL London.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.
Each bout consists of up to three rounds, lasting two minutes apiece. The wrestler who scores more points in each round is the winner of that rounds; the bout ends when one wrestler has won two rounds (and thus the match).
Schedule
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+01:00)
Results
Legend
F — Won by fall
Final
Top half
Bottom half
Repechage
Final standing
References
Page 46
Wrestling at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olym
Women's events at the 2012 Summer Olympics |
Eastland High School may refer to:
Eastland High School (Illinois)
Eastland High School (Texas) |
Portugal competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
A delegation of 61 competitors participated in 13 sports, winning two Olympic bronze medals in the judo and athletics. Fernanda Ribeiro, the 10000m champion from Atlanta'96 and in her fourth consecutive Olympics, couldn't keep her title away from the previous holder Derartu Tulu but still managed to reach the podium. The first Portuguese medal in the judo was achieved by Nuno Delgado in the 81 kg category.
A much smaller delegation competed at these antipodean Games explaining the reduction in the athletics and swimming teams. Nevertheless, Portuguese archery and tennis had their third consecutive Olympic presence. But, as with badminton, these competitors were all eliminated in the first round (the tennis male team was beaten again by a bahamese team). Sailing provided good results with some finalists (5–8th) in distinct classes. Beach volleyball was again represented by the same Atlanta'96 fourth-placed male team. It was an almost a remake, as they faced some of the same adversaries, were beaten by an American team in the semi-finals and lost the chance to grab the bronze medal.
Medalists
Results by event
Archery
Athletics
Men
Track & road events
Field events
Combined events – Decathlon
Women
Track & road events
Field events
Badminton
Canoeing
Slalom
Cycling
Road
Men
Equestrian
Dressage
Fencing
One male fencer represented Portugal in 2000.
Judo
Men
Women
Sailing
Men's events
Women's events
Open events
Shooting
Men
Swimming
Men's 50m Freestyle:
Pedro Silva
Heats (heat 7) – 23.27 (→ 8th, did not advance – 36th overall)
Men's 200m Freestyle:
Ricardo Pedroso
Heats (heat 4) – 1:52.60 (→ 3rd, did not advance – 25th overall)
Men's 100m Butterfly:
Simão Morgado
Heats (heat 4) – 54.75 (→ 1st, did not advance – 30th overall)
Men's 100m Breaststroke:
José Couto
Heats (heat 8) – 1:02.79 (→ 7th, did not advance – 18th overall)
Men's 200m Breaststroke:
José Couto
Heats (heat 7) – 2:18.08 (→ 7th, did not advance – 26th overall)
Men's 100m Backstroke:
Nuno Laurentino
Heats (heat 4) – 56.95 (→ 5th, did not advance – 28th overall)
Men's 200m Backstroke:
Mário Carvalho
Heats (heat 2) – 2:03.82 (→ 2nd, did not advance – 30th overall)
Women's 200m Butterfly:
Raquel Felgueiras
Heats (heat 2) – 2:15.19 (→ 5th, did not advance – 27th overall)
Tennis
Volleyball
Beach
Officials
Manuel Marques da Silva (chief of mission)
Notes
Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad – Volume 2: Celebrating the Games. (Retrieved 14 November 2006).
Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad – Volume 3: The Results. (Retrieved 14 November 2006).
International Olympic Committee – Olympic medal winners database
References
Nations at the 2000 Summer Olympics
2000 Summer Olympics
Summer Olympics |
The 1965 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. Led by Jerry Burns in his fifth and final season as head coach, the Hawkeyes compiled an overall record of 1–9 with a mark of 0–7 in conference play, placing last in the Big Ten. The team played home games at Iowa Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa.
Schedule
References
Iowa
Iowa Hawkeyes football seasons
Hawkeyes |
Acheux—Franleu station (French: Gare d'Archeux—Franleu) is a former railway station in Chépy and near Acheux-en-Vimeu and Franleu, Hauts-de-France, France. The station opened in 1873 and is located on the Abbeville-Eu railway. The station was served by TER (local) services between Abbeville and Le Tréport operated by SNCF. Train services were discontinued in 2018.
References
Railway stations in France opened in 1873
Defunct railway stations in Somme (department) |
Eilema fuscipes is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Sri Lanka.
References
fuscipes
Moths described in 1893 |
St Piran's Church is an active Anglican parish church in Perranarworthal, Cornwall, England. It is part of a united benefice consisting of eight churches, the Eight Saints Cluster, in the parishes of Stithians with Perran-Ar-Worthal and Gwennap. The benefice has four licensed clergy and four readers. The church, dedicated to Saint Piran, is in the Carnmarth, North deanery, the archdeaconry of Cornwall and the Diocese of Truro. The church was granted Grade II* listed status in May 1967. The churchyard contains several listed chest tombs and headstones.
History
A Norman chapel possibly existed on the site of the church as evidenced by the tympanum over the south door. A church was built in the 15th century, of which only the tower remains. The chancel was rebuilt in 1842 and again in 1882 when the nave, aisle and porch were rebuilt by James Piers St Aubyn. A vestry was added in the 20th century.
Architecture
Exterior
The tower is built of granite ashlar and the rest of the church is constructed of killas rubble with dressed granite details. It is roofed with Delabole slate.
The west tower has three stages divided by string courses and an embattled parapet with pinnacles at each corner. The tower's original belfry three-light openings have hood moulds with arches above them. Its perpendicular Gothic openings have slate louvres and quatrefoil tracery. Its four-centred doorway has a 19th-century door.
The church's nave and chancel are under the same roof. The south aisle has a vestry at its east end. Except for the tower, the windows are from the 19th century rebuild in matching Perpendicular style. The north wall has a chancel window and four nave windows with three or two lights. At the east end is the aisle gable with a three-light window and the projecting chancel gable has a three-light traceried window. The south wall has a window to the left of the porch and four to the right, all but one have two lights. The aisle's west gable has a three light window. The porch entrance and its inner doorway from the 19th century rebuild have pointed arches.
Interior
The chancel's six-bay arcade has granite columns and pointed arches. The roof is arch-braced and wind-braced. Above the doorway is a Norman tympanum decorated with the Lamb of God from an earlier building.
The octagonal granite font is possibly of late-medieval date but was reworked in the rebuilding in the 19th century. The pulpit over a moulded granite base and the pews also date from the 1882 rebuilding.
The church displays a letter from King Charles I from 1643 which has a painted coat of arms on the reverse. Monuments include a Classical marble wall monument to Benjamnin Sampson who died in 1840, coloured glass in east chancel window to John Jose of Mellingey and coloured glass in a south aisle window to geologist William Jory Henwood who died in 1875.
Churchyard
The churchyard wall is constructed of killas rubble, its entrance gate piers, steps and copings are in granite and it has wrought iron railings. They were built in the 19th century and are grade II listed structures. Within the churchyard are several grade II listed headstones and chest tombs. They include a thin slate headstone from 1768 and a nowy-headed headstone from 1821. The graveyard also contains a group of five rectangular chest tombs, two are incised slate slabs on brick bases from 1789 and 1800 and a ground level slate slab is from 1789. An 1808 chest tomb has an incised slate slab on a granite ashlar base and one from 1839 has panelled granite sides and lid with an incised slate insert. An 1845 headstone of white limestone encloses a panelled chest with an obelisk on a triangular pediment. A square chest tomb from 1813 is made of white limestone. It has a plinth with a moulded top, panelled sides and is surmounted by an urn.
References
Church of England church buildings in Cornwall
Grade II* listed churches in Cornwall
Grade II* listed buildings in Cornwall
National Heritage List for England
Buildings and structures in Cornwall |
Sugar House Prison, previously the Utah Territorial Penitentiary, was a prison in the Sugar House neighborhood of Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The prison housed more than 400 inmates. It was closed in 1951 due to encroaching housing development, and all of its inmates were moved to the new Utah State Prison in Draper. The site is now occupied by Sugar House Park and Highland High School.
History
Territorial prison
In January 1852 Territorial Assembly of the Utah Territory approved a memorial requesting Congress appropriate $70,000 for a territorial penitentiary. Congress approved an appropriation of $20,000 in March 1853 and plans were drawn up. The following October, territorial governor Brigham Young selected the government-owned site, then known as "The Big Field Survey", about six miles from central Salt Lake City. Sixteen "cozy cells dug into the ground, with iron bars on top" comprised the original prison at a cost of $32,000. The facility that became known as the Utah Territorial Penitentiary was opened in 1855. In 1867, the Utah Territorial Legislature determined that the prison was inadequate and once considered moving it onto an island in the Great Salt Lake. From 1871 to 1896, the penitentiary was federally operated by U.S. Marshals. The inmate capacity was expanded in 1875 to accommodate 300 individuals with the construction of a new cell house and prison walls.
State prison
In 1896, the buildings and surrounding lands were given to the newly created State of Utah and were designated as the Utah State Prison, sometimes referred to as the "state pen". Starting in 1900, executions by the state were carried out in the prison. Prior to that, death penalties were administered in the counties where the crimes had been committed. Tickets were distributed in 1903 for admission to publicly view an execution by firing squad.
With the continuing growth of Salt Lake City, the local residents eventually wanted the prison population relocated away from the neighborhood of Sugar House. In 1937, plans were approved for a new prison, 22 miles south of the city in Draper. By 1941, work began on the 1019-acre (408 ha) site, then called "Point of the Mountain", to replace the aging penitentiary. However, construction of the new facility was delayed because of shortages stemming from World War II. On March 12, 1951, the 575 inmates at the old prison were transferred by bus to the newly completed Utah State Prison. After nine sticks of dynamite had little effect on the heavy walls of the shuttered penitentiary, the demolition of many sections had to be carried out stone by stone.
City/County Park
Following the razing of the old prison, proposals to repurpose the land included an amusement park, campground, golf course, and shopping center. The former site eventually became Sugar House Park, jointly owned by Salt Lake City and Salt Lake County, while were set aside for the future campus of Highland High School.
Notable inmates
George Q. Cannon, early Mormon leader who was given a six-month sentence in September 1888 for "unlawful cohabitation" under the Edmunds Act.
John Deering, convicted murderer who was executed by firing squad in 1938 while hooked up to an electrocardiogram.
Joe Hill, convicted of murdering storekeeper John A. Morrison on circumstantial evidence; executed in 1915 at the prison despite attempts at intervention by President Woodrow Wilson.
See also
Capital punishment in Utah
List of Utah state prisons
Utah Department of Corrections
References
External links
Sugar House Park (official site)
Sugar House in the early 1900s (photos)
State Prison: Agency History at the Utah State Archives and Records Service
Utah Territorial Prison, Sugar House 1855-1951 at UtahRails.net
Government buildings completed in 1855
Infrastructure completed in 1855
Buildings and structures demolished in 1951
Buildings and structures in Salt Lake City
Defunct prisons in Utah
1855 establishments in Utah Territory
1951 disestablishments in Utah
Joe Hill (activist) |
Razor Girl is a 2016 novel by Carl Hiaasen.
Plot summary
Merry Mansfield is a free-spirited con artist who assists mobsters in abducting defaulting fugitives by rear-ending their cars on the highway. Unfortunately, after completing one such abduction on the Overseas Highway, Merry discovers that she and her accomplice "Zeto" have snatched the wrong person: Lane Coolman, a Los Angeles talent manager on his way to Key West to supervise a live appearance by his firm's most important client, reality television star Buck Nance. Without Coolman present, Buck, who is unprepared to give an improvised performance, resorts to telling jokes overheard from his brothers which contain racist and homophobic slurs. In fear for his safety, Buck flees and hacks off his trademark beard in the kitchen of a closed restaurant. The beard fragments are reported to health inspector Andrew Yancy, a former police detective.
While waiting for their real target, Merry and Zeto let Coolman call his boss, Jon "Amp" Ampergrodt, who is indifferent to his safety but discreetly asks Monroe County Sheriff Sonny Summers to start a search for Buck. Because of the urgent need to find Buck quickly, Sonny's only detective, Burton, reluctantly asks Yancy for assistance. Meanwhile, Zeto announces his intent to kill Coolman, but Merry takes pity their victim and allows Coolman to escape. She and Zeto abduct their real target, Martin Trebeaux, a beach nourishment hustler who delivered faulty sand to the beach behind a Mafia-controlled hotel in Boynton Beach.
After completing the job, Merry spends the evening in Key West, where she sees Coolman and whimsically decides to spend the evening with him. Coolman is soon called to the scene of a tourist's accidental death and is horrified to learn that the alleged assailant in the incident fits Buck's description. Merry meets Yancy and leaves to have dinner with him, much to Coolman's chagrin. Only a few days later, Merry invites herself to stay at Yancy's home on Big Pine Key, despite his feeble protests that he is already in a relationship. Buck, meanwhile, has been kidnapped by his "biggest fan", an unemployed burglar named Benny "Blister" Krill. Blister's impromptu "tributes" to impress Buck include getting garish tattoos, causing the tourist's death and re-kidnapping Coolman.
In a burst of inspiration, Blister demands that he be written onto Buck's show, Bayou Brethren, as his long-lost twin brother. Buck and Coolman try to humor him until they can escape, but start to seriously consider the ploy after watching the next episode on Blister's TV, which has been filmed without Buck. They present their demands to Amp, who cannot afford to ignore Coolman's threat to make Buck and his "brother" the stars of a rival spin-off that will eclipse Bayou Brethren in popularity.
A tattoo artist leads Yancy and Merry to Blister's apartment, but Blister impulsively stabs Yancy in the abdomen with a knife, forcing Merry to rush him to the hospital. Over the next several days, Yancy tries doggedly to apprehend Blister, a job made more difficult by the fact that Buck and Coolman are shielding him, using him as a decoy to gain a more lucrative contract for Buck. After Blister refuses to accept a "deal" from anyone other than Amp in person, the agency head reluctantly flies to Florida.
Rosa's continued absence eventually makes Yancy give in to Merry's attempts to seduce him, after which she disappears, leaving a note at his house encouraging him to go after Rosa in Oslo. Yancy begins a trip to Oslo, but returns to Florida after he realizes during a layover that he has not resolved his own feelings about the case. Merry goes back to Miami and continues her work for the mob, but realizes that Yancy is likely to continue pursuing Blister and may need her help.
After tracking Buck, Coolman, and Blister to their hideout, being captured, and escaping, Yancy works out a deal with Coolman to take custody of Blister as soon as Amp signs a new contract doubling Buck's salary. When things go awry during the meeting with Amp, Blister abducts Yancy at gunpoint and forces him to drive the group to the airport. They are intercepted by Merry, who disables their car and distracts Blister with her signature move. Blister realizes the danger and recovers his stolen gun, but Buck, who has had enough of Blister's violent behavior, sneaks up behind him and breaks his neck.
The novel incorporates at least three interconnected subplots:
Martin Trebeaux, the beach nourishment scammer, talks his way out of death by offering to replace the faulty beach, and promising huge profits from a new scheme to use sand from Cuba's pristine northern beaches in all future enterprises. His scheme and his life come to an abrupt end when he foolishly allows his Mafia contact's girlfriend to seduce him.
Brock Richardson and his fiancée Deb, an obnoxious couple from Miami, plan to build a mansion-sized house on the empty lot next to Yancy's, blocking his prized sunset views; Yancy tries various ploys to delay the construction, but a chance meeting in Key West leads to him doing a small favor for Trebeaux's Mafia capo, who is grateful enough to "persuade" Richardson to not only abandon the project, but to sell the lot to Yancy for a pittance.
The most serious emergency of Yancy's restaurant inspector career occurs when two Gambian pouched rats are discovered in the kitchen of a Key West eatery, whose co-owner happens to be the city mayor; the rats evade capture for most of the novel, but are finally cornered by the owners and turned over to Yancy for euthanasia; Yancy cannot bring himself to do it, and instead slips them into the luggage of a distracted cruise ship passenger departing Key West for Galveston, Texas, a humane act that Merry finds irresistible.
Buck becomes a national hero for his actions in Florida, but he has had enough of celebrity - estranged from his family, harried by his captivity, and badly shaken by the realization that his TV persona has become a role model for violent racists like Blister. He quits Bayou Brethren and moves back to Milwaukee to open a music store.
Yancy is saddened, though not surprised, when Rosa breaks up with him, admitting that she prefers Norway's tranquility to Florida's turbulence. Yancy's emotional blow is greatly softened when he returns home and finds Merry waiting for him, having decided that Yancy is too much fun for her to give up (at least for the immediate future).
Characters
Recurring characters
Andrew Yancy: a former Monroe County Sheriff's detective, since demoted to an inspector for the Monroe County Department of Hotels and Restaurants ("Roach Patrol", as Yancy describes it);
Dr. Rosa Campesino: Yancy's girlfriend, a Miami-based coroner-turned-emergency room doctor;
Rogelio Burton: Yancy's former partner, another detective at the Monroe County Sheriff's Office;
Sonny Summers: the Monroe County Sheriff;
Tommy Lombardo: Yancy's supervisor at the Monroe County Department of Hotels and Restaurants.
New characters
Merry Mansfield: the eponymous character of the novel, a female con artist whose specialty is "bump jobs"; her true background is never revealed;
Juan Zeto-Fernandez, a.k.a. "Zeto": Merry's accomplice in her "bump job" abduction scams;
Lane Coolman: a Los Angeles-based talent manager at Platinum Artists;
Buck Nance: Coolman's star client, the lead of Bayou Brethren, a reality television program based on a family-run rooster farm in Louisiana;
Jon David "Amp" Ampergrodt: Coolman's boss, the head of Platinum Artists, the talent agency that manages the cast of Bayou Brethren;
Martin Trebeaux: a beach nourishment "entrepreneur";
Brock Richardson: a wealthy attorney from Miami;
Deb: Brock's fiancée;
Benjamin "Blister" Krill: an incompetent burglar and Buck Nance's self-proclaimed biggest fan;
Mona Krill: Blister's common law wife;
Buddy, Junior and Clee Roy Nance: Buck's brothers and fellow cast-mates on Bayou Brethren;
Dominick "Big Noogie" Aeola: the Mafia capo supervising Martin Trebeaux;
Juveline: Big Noogie's mistress who talks in her sleep; her name is taken from a misspelling of "juvenile" on an arrest form;
Irv Clipowski: proprietor of Clippy's restaurant and the partner of Key West's mayor;
Rachel Coolman: Lane Coolman's estranged wife;
Abdul-Halim Shamoon: a middle-aged Muslim businessman from New York, the innocent victim of Blister's hate crime in Key West.
Allusions to history, science, and current events
Merry explains to Coolman that she conceived the idea for her signature "performance" act after reading a news story about a Florida woman who crashed her car under the same circumstances. This is a reference to Megan Barnes, who crashed her car on the Florida Overseas Highway on March 2, 2010, while taking her hands off the wheel to shave her bikini zone; like Merry, Barnes claimed she was on the way to meet her boyfriend in Key West (unlike Merry, Barnes was accompanied by a passenger, her ex-husband, whom she instructed to take the wheel while she shaved).
Buck's television show, Bayou Brethren, was conceived as an attempt to capitalize on the popularity of Duck Dynasty, after the election of Barack Obama as President of the United States "brought a boom in TV reality shows featuring feisty rednecks." (Chapter 5) Similar to Buck, Duck Dynasty star Phil Robertson made several comments in a 2013 interview that were instantly criticized as homophobic, which caused his temporary suspension from appearing on the show.
Hiaasen also makes an oblique reference to the similar series Moonshiners, explaining that Bayou Brethren was originally intended to be based on that concept, but it had already been taken by a different network.
Irv Clipowski informs Yancy that he and his partner are planning on getting married on June 23, which is the birth date of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas; Thomas authored a brief dissent in the landmark case of Lawrence v. Texas, in which the majority found a Texas anti-sodomy law to be unconstitutional. Whether Irv and his partner intend this to be a tribute to Thomas (who characterized the law as "uncommonly silly" and said it should be repealed by the state legislature) or a snub (because Thomas sided with the minority and refused to vote to strike down the law as discriminatory) is unclear.
Allusions to Hiaasen's other works
Several of the characters, including Yancy, the protagonist, re-appear from Hiaasen's previous novel, Bad Monkey.
Hiaasen's most famous recurring character, Clinton "Skink" Tyree, has appeared in all of Hiaasen's previous even-numbered novels, Double Whammy (#2), Native Tongue (#4), Stormy Weather (#6), Sick Puppy (#8), Skinny Dip (#10), and Star Island (#12). Razor Girl (#14) breaks the pattern, and neither Skink (nor his best friend, Jim Tile) appear in this book, instead appearing in the subsequent novel, Squeeze Me (#15).
Critical reception
Janet Maslin favorably reviewed Razor Girl for the New York Times, stating that the novel "meets [Hiaasen's] usual sky-high standards for elegance, craziness, and mike-drop humor." She also commented that the novel's overriding theme was exceptionally poignant to the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election:
It illustrates the dog-whistle effects of bigotry that take the form of entertainment, with a plot that revolves around a "Duck Dynasty"-type reality show, the sermons delivered by one of its stars and a crazed fan who decides to follow what he thinks are the star’s teachings. Mr. Hiaasen - and probably only Mr. Hiaasen - could weave this into a book that’s still so funny....[T]he one authentic thing about Buck is his prejudice. That’s why he needs to be kept on a short leash. But without Lane at his side, he tells a homophobic joke in Key West, then wonders if the audience didn’t laugh because he used the wrong slur....
It is in these diatribes that Buck has inveighed against Muslims, Jews, blacks, gays and anyone else who is not a white Christian. Mr. Hiaasen calls him "a septic inspiration to impressionable mouth-breathers" like Blister, who becomes a flagrant racist and deadly menace. It’s what he imagines his hero would have done. And even if Blister is the only crazed fan turned abductor with a shot at having his own role on a hit reality show, the book makes it clear that he is not alone in his delusions.
Michael Schaub, reviewing Razor Girl for NPR, likewise praised Hiaasen's deft interweaving of the seemingly chaotic plot elements, and his ability to find humor even when dealing with serious themes:
The plots of Hiaasen's novels are exceedingly difficult to describe. His stories are as intricate as they are fast-paced, and the sheer number of characters he includes in each book makes summarizing them next to impossible, unless you want to sound like a stoner describing The Big Lebowski to a friend who's never seen it. So let's just say that when all is said and done, the reader has been introduced to countless crooks and lowlifes, an elderly man who dies of a heart attack while trying to scrape an Obama bumper sticker off his neighbor's car, a thief with an ill-tempered pet mongoose, a drug that causes "random tissue deformities and life-threatening erections," and more Gambian pouched rats than you've probably ever read about. (Yes, they are real, and they are terrifying.)... In the hands of another author, Razor Girl could have turned out shambolic and confused. But Hiaasen is a gifted storyteller who knows that the key to keeping readers engaged is a mixture of suspense and humor.... Razor Girl is vintage Hiaasen, in the very best way: darkly funny, unapologetically crazy, and more Florida than a flamingo eating a Cuban sandwich while singing a Jimmy Buffett song.
Booklist reviewed Razor Girl as "the ultimate beach reach for anyone with a taste for Hiaasen's skewed view of a Florida slouching toward Armageddon."
Booklist also praised the audiobook version for its deft handling of the book's myriad plot-lines, and the performance of multiple character voices by the reader, John Rubinstein.
References
2016 American novels
Novels by Carl Hiaasen
Novels set in Florida
Alfred A. Knopf books |
The , affectionately nicknamed "Yomiuri Anpan," was a famously permissive, unjuried, free-to-exhibit art exhibition held annually in Tokyo, Japan from 1949 to 1963. Sponsored by the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper, the exhibition was held at the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum and played an important role in the emergence of postwar avant-garde and contemporary art in Japan.
Historian Thomas Havens has called the Yomiuri Indépendant "the chief vehicle of postwar democracy for young visual artists in Japan who lacked connections with the clubby fine arts establishment" and "a bazaar of new ideas and materials." Among artists who exhibited artworks at the Yomiuri Indépendant included Genpei Akasegawa, Shūsaku Arakawa, Nobuaki Kojima, Tetsumi Kudо̄, the Kyūshū-ha group, Natsuyuki Nakanishi, Tarō Okamoto, Ushio Shinohara, Mitsuko Tabe, Jirō Takamatsu, Katsuhiro Yamaguchi, and Jirō Yoshihara.
Establishment
The Yomiuri Indépendant Exhibition was established by the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper in 1949 in an effort to "democratize the art world" and foster free thinking and free expression. The mastermind behind the exhibition was journalist Hideo Kaidō, a member of the Yomiuri'''s Culture Section. Kaidō detested the prewar hierarchy in Japanese fine art, in which small cliques of artists and art critics known informally as the Gadan (画壇) effectively controlled access to juried exhibitions such as the government-sponsored Nitten Exhibition and selectively advanced the careers of chosen protégés while blocking the paths of others. For its part, the management of the Yomiuri newspaper hoped that by sponsoring the exhibition the paper would harvest positive public relations and distance itself from the paper's recent collaboration with Japan's authoritarian wartime regime.
Originally, the exhibition was called the Nihon Indépendant Exhibition (Nihon Andepandan Ten), but this title was vigorously protested by the Japan Communist Party-affiliated Japan Fine Arts Association (Nihon Bijitsukai), which used the same name for its own exhibition. Finally in 1957, the Yomiuri relented and changed the name to "Yomiuri Indépendant," at which time the problem of the two rival "Nihon Indépendant" exhibitions was finally resolved. Around this same time, artists began to affectionately nickname the show the "Yomiuri Anpan." "Anpan" was an abbreviation of "Andepandan," but also a deliberate pun on sweet red bean buns, called "anpan" in Japanese.
Revolutionary space
In the early years, the works shown at the exhibition tended to be rather conventional paintings submitted by older, well-established artists and artistic amateurs. However, in the second half of the 1950s, the exhibition gradually transformed into an artistic revolutionary space.
In the late 1950s, it was still extremely difficult for unestablished younger artists to have their artworks shown in public venues. Access to galleries and exhibitions was restricted by selection committees dominated by established art societies that often screened entries in accordance with personal connections and ideologically-driven standards. Among the two independent, unjuried exhibitions at that time, the Nihon Indépendant was dominated by socialist realism, reflecting its close association with the Communist Party and prevailing art trends at the time, leaving Yomiuri Indépendant as one of the only choices for aspiring young artists outside of the socialist realist mainstream to show their work.
For example Genpei Akasegawa, a younger, unestablished artist at that time, initially submitted works to Nihon Indépendant, but felt increasingly unwelcome there amidst pressure to conform to socialist realist artistic orthodoxy. Although Akasegawa and other artists initially resisted submitting to the Yomiuri Indépendant because its corporate sponsorship by a major mainstream newspaper represented an affiliation with capitalism that was unpalatable to many artists, the narrow orthodoxy of the Nihon Indépendant made the Yomiuri Indépendant their only remaining choice. Artist Ushio Shinohara later recalled, "We entered our works into the Yomiuri Indépendant because that was the only place we could show them. There were hardly any museums or galleries in those days, and no patrons."
For many of these younger artists, the two weeks of the Yomiuri Indépendant constituted the premier event of the year, and the would spend much of the rest of the year preparing to showcase their creativity and hopefully one-up their peers in terms of daring and audacity. Akasegawa later recalled how in the final years of the 1950s, a sort of competition emerged at the Yomiuri Indépendant to see whose “painting” could extrude most from the surface of the canvas. First the artists used sand, then glass and nails, and then larger and larger “found objects” until finally the objects escaped the picture frame entirely and “slipped free of the canvas to stand proudly on the floor.” By 1958, the traditional artists had abandoned the exhibition, leaving behind radical new forms of painting, bizarre assemblages of found objects, and strange installations. By 1959, the art critic Tamon Miki declared that the Yomiuri Indépendant gave him "the feeling of a performance space rather than of an exhibition site."
Cancellation
Over time the management of the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum began to balk at some of the more extreme artworks submitted to the Yomiuri Indépendant. In 1958, the Exhibition saw its first rejected artwork, when the Kyūshū-ha group tried to display a work called Garbage Artwork that consisted of a pile of actual garbage. During the 1962 event, museum curators summarily removed artist Ushio Nakazawa's vinyl bag of red ink, over which visitors were supposed to walk and thereby "create art" by tracking red ink all over the museum. Later that year, the museum issued an edict banning a number of objects and artworks from its premises, including certain types of nude photographs deemed obscene, swords and other weapons, foodstuffs that might smell or rot, works producing loud noises, and artworks using water, sand, gravel or other materials that were damaging the museum floors and walls. Art critics including Shūzō Takiguchi, Ichirō Hariu, Yoshiaki Tōno, and Tamon Miki immediately protested these new restrictions, calling them "very troubling for freedom of expression," but to no avail. The artists themselves also protested, and police had to be called in to physically remove a group of artists dancing outside the museum in their underwear in protest. Artists also simply ignored the restrictions, and the 1963 edition of the exhibition (which proved to be the last) featured, among other forbidden objects, a bath bucket filled with water, knives, glass fragments, loud and raucous use of a steel drum, and artworks incorporating perishable foodstuffs, including a French roll, udon, bean sprouts, and tofu.
Barely a month before the 1964 Yomiuri Indépendant was scheduled to open, amid rumors that the upcoming artworks would be even wilder and more bizarre than ever before, the Yomiuri Shimbun suddenly announced that it was terminating its sponsorship of the exhibition, and when no new sponsor stepped forward, the Yomiuri Indépendant came to an end after 15 years of annual shows. In announcing the termination, the newspaper declared the exhibition's mission fully accomplished, stating, "We believe the time has come for artists to manage their own affairs. Confident that we've attained our objectives, we of the Yomiuri Shimbun'' have concluded our sponsorship with last year's exhibition." The newspaper had clearly concluded that it had milked the exhibition for as much positive public relations value as it could, and that continuing the exhibition amid anger from museum officials and complaints from museum visitors in fact risked negative publicity.
Many artists were stunned by the last-minute cancellation. Akasegawa noted ironically that by deliberately violating the museum's rules, "the unconscious destructive energy of the artworks had destroyed the space itself." Nevertheless, the Yomiuri was not incorrect in noting that the original objective of democratizing the art world had been achieved; by 1964, the Japanese art world was a vastly different space than it had been in the 1950s, one fundamentally more welcoming to avant-garde art. Indeed, the artists had little trouble finding alternative venues to display the works they had prepared for the 1964 Yomiuri Indépendant, showing them in a host of new, small-scale museums, galleries, and exhibitions that had cropped up in recent years.
Legacy
Although short-lived, the Yomiuri Indépendant provided exposure and notoriety to a generation of younger artists who would later go on to achieve renown in both Japan and overseas. It also provided a space for these artists to network with each other, contributing to the formation of a number of art groups and collectives, including the Neo-Dada Organizers, the Kyūshū-ha, Group Ongaku, Zero Dimension, Jikan-ha, and Hi-Red Center. It fostered the emergence of new forms of anti-art, pop art, and performance art, as well as a group of art critics, art collectors, and gallery owners willing to accept, promote and patronize these artworks and artists. In these ways, the Yomiuri Indépendant played a crucial role in the emergence of postwar avant-garde art in Japan.
References
Citations
Sources cited
Art exhibitions in Japan
1949 establishments in Japan
1964 disestablishments in Japan |
The 1950–51 season was the 49th in the history of the Western Football League.
Division Three was scrapped after only one season, and the league reverted to the previous two-division format. The champions for the second time in their history were Glastonbury, and the winners of Division Two were Stonehouse.
Division One
Division One remained at eighteen members with two clubs promoted to replace Soundwell and Bath City Reserves, who were relegated to Division Two.
Barnstaple Town, champions of Division Two
Dorchester Town, runners-up in Division Two
Division Two
Division Two was increased from eighteen clubs to twenty, after Barnstaple Town and Dorchester Town were promoted to Division One, and Bristol Aeroplane Company and Douglas left the league. Six new clubs joined:
Bath City Reserves, relegated from Division One.
Bideford Town, promoted as champions of Division Three.
Chipping Sodbury
Ilfracombe Town, promoted as runners-up of Division Three.
Minehead, promoted as third-placed club in Division Three.
Soundwell, relegated from Division One.
References
1950-51
4 |
Juniperus seravschanica is a species of juniper. Common names include Pashtun juniper ( ōbəx̌ta, "[a species] which sucks water"; Pashto: پښتني صنوبر).
It ranges from southernmost Kazakhstan through Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, eastern Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, to northern and eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and Kashmir. Outlying populations are found in the mountains of southeastern Iran – near Kuhbanan, Rabor, and on Kuh-e Khabr in the Hazaran range – and the Hajar Mountains of Oman.
Juniperus seravschanica is sometimes classified as a subspecies of J. polycarpos or J. excelsa.
Distribution
Juniperus seravschanica occurs in the higher-elevation forests in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, which the World Wildlife Fund calls the Gissaro-Alai open woodlands. In this general region Juniperus turkestanica, J. semiglobosa, maples (Acer spp.), almonds (Prunus amygdalus), and roses (Rosa spp.) also occur (although not necessarily in the same habitats). In eastern Afghanistan it also occurs in upper-montane woodlands of J. seravschanica which occur at elevations between , in the territory the WWF has delineated as East Afghan montane conifer forests, and in the open xeric woodlands at elevations of , further south in the Baluchistan xeric woodlands of southern Afghanistan and Pakistan's Balochistan Province.
A substantial but dwindling forest of J. seravschanica is found in Ziarat District and Kalat District of Pakistan, as well as Zarghun Ghar Zarghoon Mountains near Quetta and Harboi including some are found in Koh-i-Takatu and Koh-i-Murdaar adjacent to Quetta in northern and central Balochistan, and surrounding parts of southeastern Afghanistan. The largest compact block is the Ziarat Juniper Forest in Ziarat and surroundings on an approximate range of about .
The southernmost population of J. seravschanica is in the Hajar Mountains of Oman, where the junipers grow in the highest portions of the central range. The junipers form open woodlands at elevations of , sometimes co-dominant with Olea europaea.
Conservation
Overgrazing by camels, goats and feral donkeys has impeded regeneration of woodlands at altitudes below 2,400 m in Oman.
References
seravschanica
Flora of Afghanistan
Flora of Iran
Flora of Kazakhstan
Flora of Kyrgyzstan
Flora of Oman
Flora of Pakistan
Flora of Tajikistan
Flora of Turkmenistan
Flora of Uzbekistan
Plants described in 1932
Flora of the Hajar Mountains |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array/filled-by' );
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' ).factory;
var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils/nary-function' );
var abs2 = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs2' );
var map4d = require( './../lib' );
function fill( n ) {
if ( n > 0 ) {
return array;
}
return values;
function array() {
return filledarrayBy( 2, 'generic', fill( n-1 ) );
}
function values( i ) {
var rand = discreteUniform( -10*(i+1), 10*(i+1) );
return filledarrayBy( 10, 'generic', rand );
}
}
// Create a four-dimensional nested array:
var x = filledarrayBy( 2, 'generic', fill( 2 ) );
// Create an explicit unary function:
var f = naryFunction( abs2, 1 );
// Compute the element-wise squared absolute value...
var y = map4d( x, f );
console.log( 'x:' );
console.log( JSON.stringify( x, null, ' ' ) );
console.log( 'y:' );
console.log( JSON.stringify( y, null, ' ' ) );
``` |
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Smirnov (; 26 April 1958 – 21 July 2021) was a Russian politician. From 2012 to 2016, Smirnov was a member of the 6th convocation of the State Duma, having previously been a vice-governor of Saint Petersburg. He received the mandate of Vasilina Kuliyeva, after she resigned from the Duma to run for Governor of Zabaykalsky Krai in the . He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia.
One of Smirnov's assistants reported that he had died aged 63 in Kislovodsk on 21 July 2021, after having contracted COVID-19.
References
1958 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia politicians
People from Kokand |
Carr Crest () is a rock summit rising to in the northern extremes of the Churchill Mountains. The feature is east south east of Roberts Pike and overlooks Couzens Bay due east. It was named in honor of Roderick Carr, a member of Shackleton's Expedition of 1914–17.
References
Mountains of Oates Land |
The Edward Searle House is an historic stone ender in Cranston, Rhode Island in the village of Oaklawn. The house is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the state.
The house was rebuilt in 1677 on the site of the original 1670 house off of the remaining Stone end and chimney which survived the burning by Native Americans during King Philip's War, and was remodeled around 1720. The -story gable-roofed stone-ender remains a part of the newer house. Edward Searle was a son-in-law of Thomas Ralph who was one of the original purchasers of the land from the Native Americans. The owner of the house has placed a large chalkboard on the front porch often containing messages for passers-by.
References
Bibliography
See also
List of the oldest buildings in Rhode Island
Houses completed in 1677
Houses in Cranston, Rhode Island
1677 establishments in Rhode Island |
Iodocephalus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
Species
There is only one known species, Iodocephalus gracilis, native to Indochina.
Formerly included
Iodocephalus eberhardtii (Gagnep.) S.Bunwong & H.Rob. - Iodocephalopsis eberhardtii (Gagnep.) S. Bunwong & H. Rob.
Iodocephalus glandulosus Kerr - Iodocephalopsis eberhardtii (Gagnep.) S.Bunwong & H.Rob.
References
Vernonieae
Flora of Indo-China
Monotypic Asteraceae genera |
Foulbridge (Fuchebruge, 12th century; Fulkebridge, 12th, 16th century; Feukebrigg, 13th-14th centuries; Foukebrigg, 14th century; Fowbridge, 14th-16th centuries) is the site of a manor about 2 miles south of the village of Snainton in North Yorkshire, England. The River Derwent flows nearby. Land in the area formerly belonged to Rievaulx Abbey and Foulbridge Preceptory was located here.
In medieval times the manor belonged to the Templars, before John de Dalton took over ownership in 1308.
History
In 1177–81 and 1189–90, Foulbridge was a member of Settrington, but it afterwards passed into the overlordship of the Percys, Earls of Northumberland, and of the Mowbrays. John, Lord Mowbray died seised of the moiety of the manor, which must have escheated to him, in 1322, and in 1327 the demesne lands were said to have lain fallow since the Conquest.
Foulbridge was probably the "manor of Snainton" about which Ingram de Boynton and the Knights of the Temple made an agreement before 1226. John de Knapton also granted to that order rent and services in Snainton in the spring of 1240–1. In 1273 the knights held the manor and the "empty windmill" of Foulbridge, and in 1307 the manor, windmill and 260 acres in "waynage". The Templars remained in power at Foulbridge until John de Dalton took over ownership in 1308. A claim was made by the Earl of Lancaster in 1334 that on the suppression of this order the manor had escheated to him, the liberties of the Templars having become extinguished. Judgement, however, was given for the Hospitallers, to whom Edward II had confirmed the Templars' lands in 1324. On the ground that he was diverting its revenues from the hospital, the custody of the manor was ordered to be taken from Thomas Salkeld in 1359 and given to English members of the order.
Sir Ralph Eure's 'place' here is mentioned in 1537, and the manor, late the possession of the Hospitallers and in the tenure of Sir Ralph Eure, was in 1555–6 granted to the Archbishop of York, but no later mention of it has been found. The Templars were said in 1273 and 1307 to give alms to every pauper who came, for three days weekly, whether by right or charity the jurors did not know.
In 1334 the bridge and road of Pul within the forest, which were highways for "carriages, carts, drifts and packsaddles", were in decay and broken. It was proved that the repair of the bridge with the road to the east was incumbent on the Hospitallers by reason of their tenements at Foulbridge; the road to the west was reparable by the nuns of Yedingham.
References
Geography of North Yorkshire
Snainton |
Cyclamides are a class of oligopeptides produced by cyanobacteria algae strains such as Microcystis aeruginosa. Some of them can be toxic.
Cyclamides are cyclopeptides with either six or eight amino acids, some of which are modified from the their natural proteinogenic form. They are typically characterized by thiazole and oxazole rings which are thought to be cysteine and threonine derivatives, respectively. Cyclamides are biosynthesized through ribosomic pathways.
See also
Cyanopeptolin
Microcystin
References
External links
Peptides
Cyanotoxins |
Ron Ehli (born December 7, 1956) is an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Montana House of Representatives.
References
1956 births
21st-century American politicians
Living people
Republican Party members of the Montana House of Representatives
Montana State University alumni
People from McCone County, Montana |
```objective-c
//===-- ValueObjectConstResultCast.h ----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// See path_to_url for license information.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
#ifndef LLDB_CORE_VALUEOBJECTCONSTRESULTCAST_H
#define LLDB_CORE_VALUEOBJECTCONSTRESULTCAST_H
#include "lldb/Core/ValueObjectCast.h"
#include "lldb/Core/ValueObjectConstResultImpl.h"
#include "lldb/Symbol/CompilerType.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
#include "lldb/lldb-defines.h"
#include "lldb/lldb-forward.h"
#include "lldb/lldb-types.h"
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
namespace lldb_private {
class DataExtractor;
class Status;
class ValueObject;
class ValueObjectConstResultCast : public ValueObjectCast {
public:
ValueObjectConstResultCast(ValueObject &parent, ConstString name,
const CompilerType &cast_type,
lldb::addr_t live_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
~ValueObjectConstResultCast() override;
lldb::ValueObjectSP Dereference(Status &error) override;
ValueObject *CreateChildAtIndex(size_t idx, bool synthetic_array_member,
int32_t synthetic_index) override;
virtual CompilerType GetCompilerType() {
return ValueObjectCast::GetCompilerType();
}
lldb::ValueObjectSP GetSyntheticChildAtOffset(
uint32_t offset, const CompilerType &type, bool can_create,
ConstString name_const_str = ConstString()) override;
lldb::ValueObjectSP AddressOf(Status &error) override;
size_t GetPointeeData(DataExtractor &data, uint32_t item_idx = 0,
uint32_t item_count = 1) override;
lldb::ValueObjectSP Cast(const CompilerType &compiler_type) override;
protected:
ValueObjectConstResultImpl m_impl;
private:
friend class ValueObject;
friend class ValueObjectConstResult;
friend class ValueObjectConstResultImpl;
ValueObjectConstResultCast(const ValueObjectConstResultCast &) = delete;
const ValueObjectConstResultCast &
operator=(const ValueObjectConstResultCast &) = delete;
};
} // namespace lldb_private
#endif // LLDB_CORE_VALUEOBJECTCONSTRESULTCAST_H
``` |
James Norman Carlton Patterson (July 4, 1886 – May 25, 1961) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Chicago, Illinois, and died in Detroit, Michigan.
In 1912 he was eliminated in the first round of the 1500 metres event after finishing third in his heat. He also competed in the exhibition baseball tournament at the 1912 Olympics.
References
External links
sports-reference.com
1886 births
1961 deaths
Baseball players from Chicago
Track and field athletes from Chicago
American male middle-distance runners
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
Olympic baseball players for the United States
Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Baseball players at the 1912 Summer Olympics |
Sherif El-Saket (born 22 January 1970) is an Egyptian table tennis player. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
1970 births
Living people
Egyptian male table tennis players
Olympic table tennis players for Egypt
Table tennis players at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people) |
The 16th Airborne Division was an airborne infantry division of the British Territorial Army. It was first commanded by Major-General Roy Urquhart, and had its divisional headquarters in London.
It was raised in 1947, to compensate for the loss of the 1st Airborne Division, which had been disbanded in 1945 and the 6th Airborne Division which was to be disbanded in 1948. The number "16" was used in recognition of the two wartime airborne divisions.
The division had three parachute brigades, the 4th, 5th and the 6th, each with three Territorial battalions of the Parachute Regiment. The brigades were renumbered the 44th, 45th and 46th in 1950. Then in December 1955, the British Secretary of State for War in an announcement on the future of the Territorial Army, proposed cutting the Territorial Battalion, The Parachute Regiments by five. The reduction in strength led to the disbandment of the division in 1956, leaving the 44th Independent Parachute Group as the only British reserve parachute formation.
299 Parachute Squadron, Royal Engineers
Units pre-1950
16th Airborne Divisional Signal Regiment (Middlesex Yeomanry), Royal Corps of Signals
16th Airborne Division Field Security Section, Intelligence Corps
North Somerset Yeomanry (Royal Armoured Corps)
16th Airborne Divisional (Lincoln) Independent Company
21st Special Air Service Regiment
16th Airborne Division Ordnance Field Park, Royal Army Ordnance Corps
16th Airborne Division Provost Company, Royal Military Police
4th Parachute Brigade
10th (County of London) Battalion, The Parachute Regiment
11th (Middlesex) Battalion, The Parachute Regiment
14th Battalion, The Parachute Regiment
5th Parachute Brigade
12th (Yorkshire) Battalion, The Parachute Regiment
17th (Durham Light Infantry) Battalion, The Parachute Regiment
18th (Warwickshire) Battalion, The Parachute Regiment
6th Parachute Brigade
13th (Lancashire) Battalion, Parachute Regiment
15th (Scottish) Battalion, Parachute Regiment
16th (Welsh) Battalion, Parachute Regiment
16th Airborne Division Royal Artillery
880 Forward Observation Battery, Royal Artillery
285th (Essex) Airborne Light Regiment, Royal Artillery
291st (4th London) Airborne Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
292nd (5th London) Airborne Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
629th (Cambridgeshire Regiment) Airborne Light Regiment, Royal Artillery
446th (Royal Welch) Airborne Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
16th Airborne Division Royal Engineers
131st Airborne Engineer Regiment
16th Airborne Division Royal Army Medical Corps
4th Parachute Field Ambulance (44th Parachute Field Ambulance from 1950)
5th Parachute Field Ambulance (45th Parachute Field Ambulance from 1950)
6th Parachute Field Ambulance (46th Parachute Field Ambulance from 1950)
1 x Reserve Medical Section
16th Airborne Divisional Column Royal Army Service Corps
1560 Company RASC
1561 Company RASC
1562 Company RASC
16th Airborne Division Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
4th Airborne Workshop REME (44th Airborne Workshop REME from 1950)
5th Airborne Workshop REME (45th Airborne Workshop REME from 1950)
6th Airborne Workshop REME (46th Airborne Workshop REME from 1950)
Commanders
January 1947 Major-General Roy Urquhart
December 1948 Major-General Gerald Lathbury
October 1951 Major-General Geoffrey Bourne
1953 Major-General Francis Rome
References
Military units and formations established in 1947
Military units and formations disestablished in 1956
16
1947 establishments in the United Kingdom
1956 disestablishments in the United Kingdom |
Olvi Kola (, also Romanized as ‘Olvī Kolā; also known as Ayvī Kolā) is a village in Kelarestaq-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,142, in 1,089 families.
References
Populated places in Chalus County |
Thota is an Indian surname found in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Notable people with this surname include:
Thota Gopala Krishna (1945–2012), Indian politician, Lok Sabha member from Andhra Pradesh
Thota Narasayya Naidu, Indian wrestler and freedom fighter of the 1930s
Thota Narasimham, Indian politician
Thota Seetharama Lakshmi, Indian politician, Rajya Sabha member from Andhra Pradesh
Thota Tharani, Indian film art director and production designer
Thota Vaikuntam, Indian painter
Raj Thota, Indian Telugu-language film-maker
See also
Thotapalli or Thota Palli, a village in Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh
Surnames of Indian origin
Telugu-language surnames |
The building at 155–158 North Street in Brighton, part of the English coastal city of Brighton and Hove, was built between 1921 and 1923 as a branch of National Provincial Bank. The King Louis-style bank was built on the site of several shops (with offices above). The properties were acquired by the National Provincial Bank during 1916–20. The Brighton Gazette had occupied 155a North Street since 1910, when its long-time home at number 150 was converted into the Cinema de Luxe. Published by William James Towner, the paper’s full title was the Brighton Gazette, Hove Post and Sussex Telegraph (It later became part of National Westminster Bank's network of branches following the merger of National Provincial and Westminster Bank). In 2011 it became J D Wetherspoon's second pub in central Brighton. One of many buildings by the prolific local architecture firm of Clayton & Black, whose work in various styles can be found across the city, it forms an important component of the range of banks, offices and commercial buildings on North Street—a significant commercial thoroughfare since the 18th century. In particular, the "good attention to detail" shown throughout the building's Louis XIV-style façade has been praised. English Heritage has listed it at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.
History
Brighton (originally Brighthelmston) originated as a fishing village bounded by four streets named after the points of the compass. The land to the north, west and east was agricultural. North Street lay on the main route towards London, and it thrived as the town grew in the 18th century: by 1800 it was the centre of commerce, lined with inns, shops and offices. Many buildings on the north side were removed between 1874 and 1879 when the road was widened, and offices and banks were attracted to the area. Large early 20th-century buildings included offices for the Prudential Association and the Royal Assurance Society and a branch of Midland Bank, and the north side of the street was soon "dominated" by such companies.
National Provincial Bank, a major retail bank founded in 1833, sought to open a branch in Brighton, and in 1921 they commissioned the Clayton & Black firm to work with their in-house architect F.C.R. Palmer to design a building on North Street at the corner of Bond Street. The site faced the Midland Bank branch of 1902. Clayton & Black had nearly 50 years of experience in Brighton and neighbouring Hove, designing an eclectic range of buildings to serve a variety of functions. Among other commissions, they were responsible for the Royal Assurance Society offices at 163 North Street.
The building was completed in 1923, and it was in use by National Provincial until the bank merged with the Westminster Bank in 1968 to form the National Westminster Bank. The branch was rebranded with that identity. From the 1990s, in response to changes in Government policy over alcohol licensing, many bank branches were sold for conversion into pubs and bars. There was already a National Westminster Bank branch a short distance away, at the corner of North Street and Pavilion Buildings, and 155–158 North Street was turned into a bar. By the early 21st century it operated under the name Saqqara. A sports bar and nightclub called The Gentleman's Turf then occupied the building, and it was later acquired by the J D Wetherspoon chain, which was granted permission by the city council in July 2010 to convert it into a pub. The Post & Telegraph opened on 21 December 2010. It is a short distance from the group's Bright Helm pub, and as of is one of four Wetherspoon outlets in the city of Brighton and Hove.
Heritage
Under the name National Westminster Bank, 155–158 North Street was listed at Grade II by English Heritage on 23 June 1994. This status is given to "nationally important buildings of special interest". As of February 2001, it was one of 1,124 Grade II-listed buildings and structures, and 1,218 listed buildings of all grades, in the city of Brighton and Hove.
The building is within the North Laine Conservation Area, one of 34 conservation areas in the city of Brighton and Hove. This was designated by Brighton Council in 1977 and covers .
Architecture
The stone-built structure is in the Louis XVI style, a derivative of Neoclassical architecture. Elements of the Edwardian Baroque style, which Clayton & Black used in their 1904 commission at 163 North Street, have also been identified. The building has been said to stand "glowering ... across the entrance to Bond Street" at T.B. Whinney's Edwardian/Italianate Midland Bank branch of 1902. The two-storey building has six windows facing North Street, a chamfered corner entrance bay and three windows to each floor facing Bond Street. There are dormer windows set into the slate-tiled mansard roof. There are three entrances: two subsidiary doorways in the outermost bays, and an elaborate arrangement in the corner bay consisting of straight-headed double doors decorated with zodiac-themed reliefs, set in an architrave with a cornice supported on corbels, below which is an escutcheon with a bas-relief coat of arms. Above the cornice and its entablature is a lavishly decorated Diocletian window surrounded by carved swags with a female face forming the centrepiece on top of the keystone. The whole of the ground floor is rusticated, including the concave, heavily recessed window surrounds in which tall round-arched windows are set. These windows have intricately carved keystones. A wide entablature forms separates the ground and first floors; above it, the windows are straight-headed and set below architraves with decorative keystones. Between each window is a slightly projecting panel. At the top of the building, a parapet runs around the whole building in front of the roof; it has balustraded sections in front of each dormer window. The dormers have distinctive architraves.
See also
Grade II listed buildings in Brighton and Hove: N–O
Notes
References
Bibliography
Office buildings completed in 1923
Neoclassical architecture in England
Clayton & Black buildings
Grade II listed buildings in Brighton and Hove
Grade II listed banks
Commercial buildings completed in 1923
NatWest Group |
The 2023 Nigerian presidential election in Kebbi State will be held on 25 February 2023 as part of the nationwide 2023 Nigerian presidential election to elect the president and vice president of Nigeria. Other federal elections, including elections to the House of Representatives and the Senate, will also be held on the same date while state elections will be held two weeks afterward on 11 March.
Background
Kebbi State is a diverse, northwestern state with a growing economy but is facing rising insecurity and desertification. Politically, the 2019 elections confirmed the state's status as one of the most staunchly APC states in the nation as both Buhari and incumbent Governor Abubakar Atiku Bagudu won the state by wide margins and every single legislative seat on the senatorial, House of Representatives, and House of Assembly levels were carried by APC nominees.
Polling
Projections
General election
Results
By senatorial district
The results of the election by senatorial district.
By federal constituency
The results of the election by federal constituency.
By local government area
The results of the election by local government area.
See also
2023 Kebbi State elections
2023 Nigerian presidential election
Notes
References
Kebbi State gubernatorial election
2023 Kebbi State elections
Kebbi |
Tono Dam is one of the largest agricultural dams in western Africa, located in Kassena-Nankana District of Upper East Region, northern Ghana.The 2km long dam irrigates some 2,490 hectares of land.
History
Construction of the dam started in 1975 and completed in 1985 by Taysec, a British engineering company. It was established by Ghana Government to promote the production of food crop all year round by small scale farmer within an organized and managed irrigation scheme. The Irrigation Company of Upper Region (ICOUR) was setup to managed the Dam.
Rehabilitation
In 2008, the concrete slabs in the main gravity canal of the dam was rehabilitated. The Ghana Government under The Ghana Commercial Agriculture Project (GCAP) secure funding from World Bank and USAID to rehabilitate the Dam.
Impact
The dam serve about seven communities, it ability to provide water for irrigation all year round have increase the cultivating of rice, soya bean, and tomato. This have improve the livelihoods of local farmers. The dam have forms a lake with a notable bird habitat.
Disease
The condition of the dam makes it ideals for the bleeding of the schistosomiasis parasite. This parasite invades the body through the skin and resides in the intestinal tract or walls of the bladder. It can cause painful bleeding and sterility, if left untreated.
References
Dams in Ghana
Upper East Region
Dams completed in the 1980s
1985 establishments in Ghana |
Liolaemus vulcanus is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae or the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Argentina.
References
vulcanus
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Reptiles described in 2011
Taxa named by Andrés Sebastián Quinteros
Taxa named by Cristian Simón Abdala |
Cerma cerintha, the tufted bird dropping moth, is an owlet moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1826.
The MONA or Hodges number for Cerma cerintha is 9062.
References
Further reading
External links
Acronictinae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Moths described in 1826 |
Moscow City Duma District 16 is one of 45 constituencies in Moscow City Duma. The constituency has covered parts of Eastern Moscow since 2014. From 1993-2005 District 16 also was based in Eastern Moscow, but covered more areas to the south-east of its current configuration; however, after the number of constituencies was reduced to 15 in 2005, the constituency was eliminated. The constituency was recreated in 2009, and for 5 years it covered parts of Western and North-Western Moscow.
Members elected
Election results
2001
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Sergey Loktionov (incumbent)
|align=left|Independent
|
|49.22%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Yury Nazarov
|align=left|Communist Party
|
|18.42%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Molokhov
|align=left|Independent
|
|17.17%
|-
|style="background-color:#000000"|
|colspan=2 |against all
|
|10.85%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
2009
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Yevgeny Gerasimov (incumbent)
|align=left|United Russia
|
|67.01%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Andrey Chupanov
|align=left|Communist Party
|
|14.79%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Basmanov
|align=left|A Just Russia
|
|7.75%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Maksim Gromov
|align=left|Liberal Democratic Party
|
|6.80%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
2014
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Anton Molev
|align=left|Independent
|
|45.85%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Denis Parfenov
|align=left|Communist Party
|
|19.32%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Mikhail Timonov
|align=left|A Just Russia
|
|14.04%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Yelena Grishchenko
|align=left|Yabloko
|
|10.53%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Nikolay Lazarev
|align=left|Liberal Democratic Party
|
|4.50%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Marat Mustafin
|align=left|Independent
|
|2.31%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
2019
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Mikhail Timonov
|align=left|A Just Russia
|
|36.40%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Anton Molev (incumbent)
|align=left|Independent
|
|30.85%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandra Andreyeva
|align=left|Communist Party
|
|17.34%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Tatyana Gordiyenko
|align=left|Communists of Russia
|
|4.34%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Vera Kosova
|align=left|Liberal Democratic Party
|
|4.13%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandra Andreyeva
|align=left|Independent
|
|3.82%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
Notes
References
Moscow City Duma districts |
El Pao is the name of several towns in Venezuela:
El Pao, Anzoátegui, also known as El Pao de Barcelona, in the state of Anzoátegui, elevation 222m,
El Pao, Barinas in the state of Barinas, elevation 40m,
El Pao, Cojedes in the state of Cojedes, elevation 132m,
El Pao, Monagas in the state of Monagas, elevation 892m,
El Pao, Trujillo in the state of Trujillo, elevation 1231m,
References |
Crozier head is an heraldic ordinary in the shape of the reversed letter S, symbolizing the river.
History
It was used in the several coats of arms of heraldic clans of Poland, including: Drużyna, Srzeniawa, and Kopaszyna. It also is used in the coat of arms of Szydłowiec and Nowy Wiśnicz Until 1934, it was used in the coat of arms of Rynarzewo until 1934.
Gallery
Citations
Notes
References
Bibliography
Tadeusz Gajl, Herbarz polski od średniowiecza do XX wieku: ponad 4500 herbów szlacheckich 37 tysięcy nazwisk 55 tysięcy rodów. L&L, 2007. ISBN 978-83-60597-10-1.
Polish heraldry
Heraldic ordinaries |
The Atlanta Community Relations Commission (ACRC) was a community action group created in November 1966 by the City of Atlanta. The group was charged with investigating discrimination and race relations in Atlanta, reporting recommendations to the Mayor of Atlanta to improve relations in the city. The group served as a direct liaison between city hall and groups in the Atlanta community, and they held regular town halls to "hear residents’ concerns, take them to city officials and departments, returning to each neighborhood thirty days later to report on actions taken, thereby creating continuous discussions where residents’ saw results from their voiced concerns". Although Atlanta had developed a reputation as "the city too busy to hate," that reputation was often fostered by people who would benefit from it. The commission addressed wide-ranging instances of discrimination, from school desegregation to trailer camps. The Commission's first LGBT representative was appointed in June 1972.
References
External links
Organizations based in Atlanta
Councils of governments
1966 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Local government in Georgia (U.S. state)
Atlanta metropolitan area
Government of Atlanta |
The California executive branch consists of elected officers and other offices and officers. The elected executive officers are:
Employees
Total number of employees is 227,536 excluding California State Universities. In 2004, there were 4,462 job classifications, many of which had no employees occupying the position, as a workaround for certain hiring practices. As part of a civil service reform initiative beginning in 2013, 700 job titles were eliminated.
The California Department of Human Resources primarily oversees the state's civil service system, with some additional functions handled by the California State Personnel Board.
1979 Little Hoover Commission report
In 1979, then-Governor Jerry Brown requested a report on the State's personnel system from the Little Hoover Commission, an independent government oversight agency, which resulted in several recommendations of which some were implemented, including the creation of the Department of Personnel Administration but other recommendations such as the dissolution of the California State Personnel Board were not. In the 1980s, a recommendation to decentralize hiring to departments was implemented.
2010s modernization initiative
In 2012, California Department of Human Resources was created by combining the functions the former Department of Personnel Administration (DPA) with most of the operations of the State Personnel Board, largely implementing recommendations by experts in the prior decades.
In 2012, the California Government Operations Agency was created under Governor Jerry Brown. Its director, Marybel Batjer, launched an initiative of civil service reform intended to make state employment more attractive to talented employees relative to the private sector.
In 2015, the first engagement survey of state employees was conducted using a sample of 5,000. The survey showed that employees largely believed that their work was important, but did not strongly believe that workers were held accountable or that they received proper recognition for good work.
In 2016, the state rolled out a new hiring website, for the first time allowing for electronic job applications for state jobs. Unusually, it was programmed by state employees rather than an external contractor.
Governor
Agencies under the direction of a secretary that report directly to the governor are cabinet-level agencies. Some agencies such as the state controller, attorney general, and insurance commissioner are headed by independent elected officials. The state auditor is appointed by the governor with confirmation by the legislature, but operates independently of both.
One relatively new top-level agency, California Government Operations Agency, was created in 2012 to help modernize the government.
Independent entities
State Board of Education
State Superintendent of Public Instruction
California Department of Education
Insurance Commissioner
California Department of Insurance
Secretary of State
Lieutenant Governor
State Controller
State Treasurer
State Board of Equalization
Attorney General
Department of Justice
Board of Governors, Community Colleges
California Postsecondary Education Commission
California Student Aid Commission
Trustees of State Universities
University of California Board of Regents
Fair Political Practices Commission
California Gambling Commission
State Lands Commission
California Lottery Commission
Public Employment Relations Board
California Public Utilities Commission
California Transportation Commission
Overview
Generally, a Cabinet-level head of an agency in California holds the title of "secretary", while the head of a department holds the title of "director." Exceptions include the head of the Department of the California Highway Patrol, whose title is actually "commissioner."
The vast majority of state government agencies and departments are headquartered in Sacramento or in parts of Sacramento County near the city of Sacramento; in turn, the larger agencies and departments also have local offices around the state which report to headquarters in Sacramento. Notable exceptions include the California Public Utilities Commission and the California Department of Industrial Relations, which are both headquartered in San Francisco.
History
Other defunct statewide elected offices that no longer exist include the comptroller (which became controller in 1862), the surveyor general (1849–1926), and the clerk of the Supreme Court.
In June 2012, Governor Jerry Brown obtained approval from the legislature to proceed with a reorganization plan. By July 2013, the business and housing components of BTH will be consolidated with the consumer components of SCSA to form the new Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency; the remainder of SCSA and the Technology Agency will merge into the new Government Operations Agency; and the transportation components of BTH along with the formerly separate California Transportation Commission will become part of the new Transportation Agency.
See also
California
Government of California
Politics of California
References
Politics of California |
Marshall Abraham Shires (February 12, 1917 – July 23, 1993) was an American football player. He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers football team and was selected by the Central Press Association as a third-team tackle on the 1940 College Football All-America Team. During Shires' three years at Tennessee (1938-1940), the Volunteers compiled a 31-2 record, won three SEC championships and two national championships, and participated in the Orange, Rose, and Sugar Bowls. He was drafted by the Cleveland Rams with the 14th pick in the 1941 NFL Draft. However, due to military service during World War II, Shires did not make his debut in the National Football League until the 1945 NFL season and as a member of the Philadelphia Eagles. He was inducted into the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1995.
References
1917 births
1993 deaths
American football tackles
Philadelphia Eagles players
Players of American football from Chicago
People from Alderson, West Virginia
Players of American football from West Virginia
Tennessee Volunteers football players |
Gazalvishwa (Gujarati: ગઝલવિશ્વ) is a quarterly Gujarati ghazal poetry journal, published by Vali Gujarati Gazal Kendra from Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India since 2006. The journal publishes ghazals, ghazal reviews, critical works and interviews of ghazal poets.
History
In 2006, The Vali Gujarati Ghazal Kendra was founded for the promotion of Gujarati Ghazal as a literary form of expression and a magazine was also started under its aegis. Rajesh Vyas was a founding editor.
In 2017, it was merged into Shabdasrishti.
See also
Dhabak, quarterly Gujarati language ghazal poetry journal
Shabdasrishti, Gujarati literary magazine
Kavilok, Gujarati language bimonthly poetry journal
References
External links
2006 establishments in Gujarat
Gujarati-language magazines
Gujarati literature
Poetry magazines published in India
Quarterly magazines published in India
Magazines established in 2006 |
John Edward Macfarlane (born March 28, 1942) was the editor of the Canadian magazine The Walrus from 2008 to 2014. He previously served as editor of Toronto Life from 1992 to 2007.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, he attended the University of Toronto Schools and Western Canada High School. He studied at the University of Calgary, where in his second year he became editor of The Gauntlet. In 1965, he started as an editorial writer at The Globe and Mail becoming an entertainment editor in 1967. In 1968, he became an entertainment editor at the Toronto Star and became an associate editor at Maclean's in 1970. From 1972 to 1974, he was the editor of Toronto Life, leaving in 1974 as president of Analytical Communications Incorporated, a public relations company. From 1975 to 1976, he was executive editor of Maclean's. From 1976 to 1980, he was the editor of Weekend Magazine. From 1980 to 1987, he was the publisher of Saturday Night. From 1987 to 1990, he was the publisher and editor-in-chief of the Financial Times of Canada. Briefly, from 1991 to 1992, he was the managing director of news, features and information programming at CTV. In 1992, he was appointed editor at Toronto Life and is also the vice-president of strategic development of Toronto Life'''s owner, St. Joseph's Media. In 2007, Sarah Fulford took over as editor.
He is the co-author of the 1972 book, The Death of Hockey''.
References
Royal Conservatory of Music's biography
John Edward Macfarlane fonds
1942 births
Living people
Canadian magazine editors
People from Montreal |
Iris narbutii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Iris, subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial from Central Asia. It has dark green leaves, short stems, spring flowers in shades of greenish-yellow to pale violet.
Description
Iris narbutii has a brown bulb with papery tunic, the bulb is approx. in diameter. It has thickened roots, which look similar to fat short pointed tubers.
The thin, channelled dark green leaves emerge before the flowers, they are 5–25 mm wide (close to the base of the plant). They gradually narrow to an apex (falcate-like or lanceolate), and have a very visible white edging/margin.
One of the shorter Juno irises, similar to Iris leptorrhiza, only growing to a height of .
It blooms in early-mid spring, flowering between January and April depending on the weather conditions. It has 1 or 2 scentless flowers per bulb stem.
The flowers come in a range of shades from greenish-yellow to pale violet.
The green-purple perianth tube is about long. It has standards () that hang downwards. It has falls that start upright, but then the blade bends downwards, with a dark violet blotch at the tip. They have a raised white crest surrounded by a yellow zone/area. The yellow zone can sometimes have a dark purple ring around it.
It has whitish pollen.
Taxonomy
It is sometimes misspelt as 'Iris narbuti'.
It was first published as Juno narbutii by Olga Fedtschenko in 'Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obscestva Ljubitelej Estestvoznanija, Antropologii i Etnografii, Sostojascago pri (Imperatorskom) Moskovskom Universitete' in 1902.
It was later published as Iris narbutii by Boris Fedtschenko in Bull. Jard. Bot. St. Petersb. Vol.V on page 157 in 1905.
Iris narbutii is now an accepted name by the RHS.
It is listed in 1995 in 'Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR)' by Czerepanov, S. K.
It may have been named after 'Narbuta Beg'(1774-1798), a grandson of 'Abd al-Karim' (Khanate of Kokand) of the Fergana Valley, Central Asia, where the iris was found.
Native
Iris narbutii is from Central Asia. Originally found on the slopes of Syr-Darya river valley.
It is found on the rocky, gravelly slopes of the mountains of western Tien Shan and southern Pamir Mountains. Also seen near to Samarkand and Tashkent.
Olga Fedtschenko had speculated that the plants from west Tien Shan, could be a separate species, due to their paler colour.
In Chulbair Mountains, Uzbekistan, it is a threatened species and close to extinction.
Cultivation
It can be seen growing in the 'Le Grand Clos Botanique Garden' in Bourgueil, France.
It can be cultivated in pots, or in well-drained soils in sunshine (like other Juno irises).
Known hybrids
Iris narbutii 'Kara Kaga'
In Russia, Vvedenskii had noted several natural hybrids including;
J. narbutii x J maracandica (near Jizzak, Uzbekistan),
J. narbutii x J. Orchioides and
J. narbutii x J. subdecolorata (near Darbaza, Kazakhstan).
References
External links
Image of Iris narbutii on flickr
Many images of Iris narbutii
narbutii
Plants described in 1905
Flora of Central Asia
Flora of Tajikistan
Flora of Uzbekistan
Flora of Kazakhstan
Medicinal plants of Asia |
Roman Teryushkov (; born 20 December 1979, Moscow) is a Russian political figure, a deputy of the 8th State Duma, and a former Minister of Physical Culture and Sports of the Moscow Oblast.
From 2002 to 2005, Teryushkov worked as a financial analyst and, later, as the head of the financial department of Ecoreserve LLC. In 2006-2007, he was the deputy chief of the Young Guard of United Russia. From 2007 to 2009, Teryushkov was the head of the department of mass youth programs and, later, the Deputy Head of the Central Headquarters of the Young Guard of United Russia. In 2012-2013, he headed the Golovinsky District. From 2014 to 2021, he was the Minister of Physical Culture and Sports of the Moscow Oblast. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.
Sanctions
Sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War.
References
1979 births
Living people
United Russia politicians
21st-century Russian politicians
Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions |
Kentrochrysalis sieversi is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from the southern part of the Russian Far East, north-eastern China and South Korea.
The wingspan is 88–90 mm. Adults are on wing from mid-May to mid-August in Korea.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Fraxinus species in Primorskiy Kray.
References
Sphingulini
Moths described in 1897 |
Desire is the second solo album from hip hop artist Pharoahe Monch, released on June 26, 2007. The album comes eight years after the rapper's critically acclaimed solo debut, Internal Affairs, which followed the break-up of Monch's former group Organized Konfusion. After a short stint on Geffen Records, a number of labels began a bidding war for the rapper, including Eminem's Shady Records, Denaun Porter's Runyon Ave. Records, Bad Boy Records and Sony Records. In early 2006, it was announced that Pharoahe had signed a deal with Steve Rifkind's Street Records Corporation for the release of his second album. The first song released from the album was "Let's Go", produced by Black Milk. "Let's Go" was featured as the B-side on the album's first proper single, "Push", released in September 2006. A music video for "Push" was also released in late September 2006, and has received play on MTV Base. The video is set in the New York City blackout of 1977. A ten-minute internet-only video for the track "When the Gun Draws" was released exclusively to AllHipHop.com on January 3, 2007. Desire features production from Monch, longtime collaborator Lee Stone, The Alchemist, Denaun Porter, Black Milk and Sean C. Album guests include Erykah Badu and Denaun Porter. The single Desire is featured in the video game Madden 08.
The album received critical acclaim, just like Internal Affairs. As of July 11, 2007, the album has sold 17,026 copies in the US.
Track listing
Notes
On the song "Fuck You" the explicit version is 12 seconds longer than the edited version.
Samples
"Free" contains elements from the composition "I'm Free" performed by Millie Jackson.
"Desire" contains elements from the composition "The Picture Never Changes" written by Holland-Dozier-Holland. The track also samples "Ante Up" performed by M.O.P.
"Push" contains interpolations from the composition "Country Preacher" written by Josef Zawinul.
"Welcome To The Terrordome" contains elements from the compositions "Welcome to the Terrordome" written by Public Enemy and "Come On and Get It" written by H.D. Rogers.
"Hold On" contains elements from the composition "I'll Get By Without You" performed by Wah Wah Watson.
"So Good" contains elements from the composition "My Place" written by Tweet.
"Bar Tap" contains elements from the composition "Deliver the Word" performed by War (U.S. band).
Album singles
Charts
References
External links
Pharoahe Monch website
2007 albums
Pharoahe Monch albums
Albums produced by the Alchemist (musician)
Albums produced by Mr. Porter
Albums produced by Black Milk |
Popgruevo is a village in Tervel Municipality, Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
References
Villages in Dobrich Province |
Boca de Tomatlán, colloquially shortened to Boca, is a small fishing village in the state of Jalisco in Mexico. It is popular with tourists visiting the nearby city of Puerto Vallarta due to its beaches.
Geography
Boca de Tomatlán is located on the southern edge of Bahía de Banderas. It is located about from downtown Puerto Vallarta. The village is located on both sides of the Horcones River, which ends its journey from the Sierra Madre Occidental here.
Climate
Boca de Tomatlán has a Tropical savannah climate (Köppen climate classification Aw), with dry winters and rainy summers.
The village has a high amount of rainfall from June to October.
Nearby settlements
Colomitos
Las Ánimas
Las Caletas
Majahuitas
Mismaloya
Playa Caballo
Puerto Vallarta
Quimixto
Yelapa
Tourism
Panga commonly stop by the beach to drop off tourists. In addition, the road to Boca de Tomatlán on Mexican Federal Highway 200 also offers views of Los Arcos National Marine Park. Adventure tour groups also pass through Boca, with the most prominent being Los Veranos Canopy Tour. The beach usually has small seaside restaurants serving seafood.
People mainly come to this area to see the wildlife as well, with whale watching tours being offered from November to March. Parrots, egrets, herons, pelicans, hummingbirds, seagulls, and frigatebirds all frequent the area, making it a popular place for birdwatching.
References
Port cities and towns on the Mexican Pacific coast
Seaside resorts in Mexico
Beaches of Jalisco
Cities in Mexico |
```swift
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
import GRPCCore
import GRPCHTTP2Core
import NIOHTTP2
import NIOPosix
import XCTest
@available(macOS 15.0, iOS 18.0, watchOS 11.0, tvOS 18.0, visionOS 2.0, *)
final class GRPCChannelTests: XCTestCase {
func testDefaultServiceConfig() throws {
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.roundRobin]
serviceConfig.methodConfig = [MethodConfig(names: [MethodConfig.Name(.echoGet)])]
serviceConfig.retryThrottling = try ServiceConfig.RetryThrottling(
maxTokens: 100,
tokenRatio: 0.1
)
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: .static(endpoints: []),
connector: .never,
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: serviceConfig
)
XCTAssertNotNil(channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoGet))
XCTAssertNil(channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoUpdate))
let throttle = try XCTUnwrap(channel.retryThrottle)
XCTAssertEqual(throttle.maximumTokens, 100)
XCTAssertEqual(throttle.tokenRatio, 0.1)
}
func testServiceConfigFromResolver() async throws {
// Verify that service config from the resolver takes precedence over the default service
// config. This is done indirectly by checking method config and retry throttle config.
// Create a service config to provide via the resolver.
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.roundRobin]
serviceConfig.methodConfig = [MethodConfig(names: [MethodConfig.Name(.echoGet)])]
serviceConfig.retryThrottling = try ServiceConfig.RetryThrottling(
maxTokens: 100,
tokenRatio: 0.1
)
// Need a server to connect to, no RPCs will be created though.
let server = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address = try await server.bind()
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: .static(endpoints: [Endpoint(addresses: [address])], serviceConfig: serviceConfig),
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: ServiceConfig()
)
// Not resolved yet so the default (empty) service config is used.
XCTAssertNil(channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoGet))
XCTAssertNil(channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoUpdate))
XCTAssertNil(channel.retryThrottle)
try await withThrowingDiscardingTaskGroup { group in
group.addTask {
try await server.run(.never)
}
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
}
for await event in channel.connectivityState {
switch event {
case .ready:
// When the channel is ready it must have the service config from the resolver.
XCTAssertNotNil(channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoGet))
XCTAssertNil(channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoUpdate))
let throttle = try XCTUnwrap(channel.retryThrottle)
XCTAssertEqual(throttle.maximumTokens, 100)
XCTAssertEqual(throttle.tokenRatio, 0.1)
// Now close.
channel.close()
default:
()
}
}
group.cancelAll()
}
}
func testServiceConfigFromResolverAfterUpdate() async throws {
// Verify that the channel uses service config from the resolver and that it uses the latest
// version provided by the resolver. This is done indirectly by checking method config and retry
// throttle config.
let server = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address = try await server.bind()
let (resolver, continuation) = NameResolver.dynamic(updateMode: .push)
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: resolver,
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: ServiceConfig()
)
// Not resolved yet so the default (empty) service config is used.
XCTAssertNil(channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoGet))
XCTAssertNil(channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoUpdate))
XCTAssertNil(channel.retryThrottle)
// Yield the first address list and service config.
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.roundRobin]
serviceConfig.methodConfig = [MethodConfig(names: [MethodConfig.Name(.echoGet)])]
serviceConfig.retryThrottling = try ServiceConfig.RetryThrottling(
maxTokens: 100,
tokenRatio: 0.1
)
let resolutionResult = NameResolutionResult(
endpoints: [Endpoint(address)],
serviceConfig: .success(serviceConfig)
)
continuation.yield(resolutionResult)
try await withThrowingDiscardingTaskGroup { group in
group.addTask {
try await server.run(.never)
}
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
}
for await event in channel.connectivityState {
switch event {
case .ready:
// When the channel it must have the service config from the resolver.
XCTAssertNotNil(channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoGet))
XCTAssertNil(channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoUpdate))
let throttle = try XCTUnwrap(channel.retryThrottle)
XCTAssertEqual(throttle.maximumTokens, 100)
XCTAssertEqual(throttle.tokenRatio, 0.1)
// Now yield a new service config with the same addresses.
var resolutionResult = resolutionResult
serviceConfig.methodConfig = [MethodConfig(names: [MethodConfig.Name(.echoUpdate)])]
serviceConfig.retryThrottling = nil
resolutionResult.serviceConfig = .success(serviceConfig)
continuation.yield(resolutionResult)
// This should be propagated quickly.
try await XCTPoll(every: .milliseconds(10)) {
let noConfigForGet = channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoGet) == nil
let configForUpdate = channel.configuration(forMethod: .echoUpdate) != nil
let noThrottle = channel.retryThrottle == nil
return noConfigForGet && configForUpdate && noThrottle
}
channel.close()
default:
()
}
}
group.cancelAll()
}
}
func testPushBasedResolutionUpdates() async throws {
// Verify that the channel responds to name resolution changes which are pushed into
// the resolver. Do this by starting two servers and only making the address of one available
// via the resolver at a time. Server identity is provided via metadata in the RPC.
// Start a few servers.
let server1 = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address1 = try await server1.bind()
let server2 = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address2 = try await server2.bind()
// Setup a resolver and push some changes into it.
let (resolver, continuation) = NameResolver.dynamic(updateMode: .push)
let resolution1 = NameResolutionResult(endpoints: [Endpoint(address1)], serviceConfig: nil)
continuation.yield(resolution1)
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.roundRobin]
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: resolver,
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: serviceConfig
)
try await withThrowingDiscardingTaskGroup { group in
// Servers respond with their own address in the trailing metadata.
for (server, address) in [(server1, address1), (server2, address2)] {
group.addTask {
try await server.run { inbound, outbound in
let status = Status(code: .ok, message: "")
let metadata: Metadata = ["server-addr": "\(address)"]
try await outbound.write(.status(status, metadata))
outbound.finish()
}
}
}
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
}
// The stream will be queued until the channel is ready.
let serverAddress1 = try await channel.serverAddress()
XCTAssertEqual(serverAddress1, "\(address1)")
XCTAssertEqual(server1.clients.count, 1)
XCTAssertEqual(server2.clients.count, 0)
// Yield the second address. Because this happens asynchronously there's no guarantee that
// the next stream will be made against the same server, so poll until the servers have the
// appropriate connections.
let resolution2 = NameResolutionResult(endpoints: [Endpoint(address2)], serviceConfig: nil)
continuation.yield(resolution2)
try await XCTPoll(every: .milliseconds(10)) {
server1.clients.count == 0 && server2.clients.count == 1
}
let serverAddress2 = try await channel.serverAddress()
XCTAssertEqual(serverAddress2, "\(address2)")
group.cancelAll()
}
}
func testPullBasedResolutionUpdates() async throws {
// Verify that the channel responds to name resolution changes which are pulled because a
// subchannel asked the channel to re-resolve. Do this by starting two servers and changing
// which is available via resolution updates. Server identity is provided via metadata in
// the RPC.
// Start a few servers.
let server1 = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address1 = try await server1.bind()
let server2 = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address2 = try await server2.bind()
// Setup a resolve which we push changes into.
let (resolver, continuation) = NameResolver.dynamic(updateMode: .pull)
// Yield the addresses.
for address in [address1, address2] {
let resolution = NameResolutionResult(endpoints: [Endpoint(address)], serviceConfig: nil)
continuation.yield(resolution)
}
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.roundRobin]
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: resolver,
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: serviceConfig
)
try await withThrowingDiscardingTaskGroup { group in
// Servers respond with their own address in the trailing metadata.
for (server, address) in [(server1, address1), (server2, address2)] {
group.addTask {
try await server.run { inbound, outbound in
let status = Status(code: .ok, message: "")
let metadata: Metadata = ["server-addr": "\(address)"]
try await outbound.write(.status(status, metadata))
outbound.finish()
}
}
}
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
}
// The stream will be queued until the channel is ready.
let serverAddress1 = try await channel.serverAddress()
XCTAssertEqual(serverAddress1, "\(address1)")
XCTAssertEqual(server1.clients.count, 1)
XCTAssertEqual(server2.clients.count, 0)
// Tell the first server to GOAWAY. This will cause the subchannel to re-resolve.
let server1Client = try XCTUnwrap(server1.clients.first)
let goAway = HTTP2Frame(
streamID: .rootStream,
payload: .goAway(lastStreamID: 1, errorCode: .noError, opaqueData: nil)
)
try await server1Client.writeAndFlush(goAway)
// Poll until the first client drops, addresses are re-resolved, and a connection is
// established to server2.
try await XCTPoll(every: .milliseconds(10)) {
server1.clients.count == 0 && server2.clients.count == 1
}
let serverAddress2 = try await channel.serverAddress()
XCTAssertEqual(serverAddress2, "\(address2)")
group.cancelAll()
}
}
func testCloseWhenRPCsAreInProgress() async throws {
// Verify that closing the channel while there are RPCs in progress allows the RPCs to finish
// gracefully.
let server = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address = try await server.bind()
try await withThrowingDiscardingTaskGroup { group in
group.addTask {
try await server.run(.echo)
}
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.roundRobin]
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: .static(endpoints: [Endpoint(address)]),
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: serviceConfig
)
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
}
try await channel.withStream(descriptor: .echoGet, options: .defaults) { stream in
try await stream.outbound.write(.metadata([:]))
var iterator = stream.inbound.makeAsyncIterator()
let part1 = try await iterator.next()
switch part1 {
case .metadata:
// Got metadata, close the channel.
channel.close()
case .message, .status, .none:
XCTFail("Expected metadata, got \(String(describing: part1))")
}
for await state in channel.connectivityState {
switch state {
case .shutdown:
// Happens when shutting-down has been initiated, so finish the RPC.
stream.outbound.finish()
let part2 = try await iterator.next()
switch part2 {
case .status(let status, _):
XCTAssertEqual(status.code, .ok)
case .metadata, .message, .none:
XCTFail("Expected status, got \(String(describing: part2))")
}
default:
()
}
}
}
group.cancelAll()
}
}
func testQueueRequestsWhileNotReady() async throws {
// Verify that requests are queued until the channel becomes ready. As creating streams
// will race with the channel becoming ready, we add numerous tasks to the task group which
// each create a stream before making the server address known to the channel via the resolver.
// This isn't perfect as the resolution _could_ happen before attempting to create all streams
// although this is unlikely.
let server = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address = try await server.bind()
let (resolver, continuation) = NameResolver.dynamic(updateMode: .push)
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.roundRobin]
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: resolver,
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: serviceConfig
)
enum Subtask { case rpc, other }
try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: Subtask.self) { group in
// Run the server.
group.addTask {
try await server.run { inbound, outbound in
for try await part in inbound {
switch part {
case .metadata:
try await outbound.write(.metadata([:]))
case .message(let bytes):
try await outbound.write(.message(bytes))
}
}
let status = Status(code: .ok, message: "")
try await outbound.write(.status(status, [:]))
outbound.finish()
}
return .other
}
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
return .other
}
// Start a bunch of requests. These won't start until an address is yielded, they should
// be queued though.
for _ in 1 ... 100 {
group.addTask {
try await channel.withStream(descriptor: .echoGet, options: .defaults) { stream in
try await stream.outbound.write(.metadata([:]))
stream.outbound.finish()
for try await part in stream.inbound {
switch part {
case .metadata, .message:
()
case .status(let status, _):
XCTAssertEqual(status.code, .ok)
}
}
}
return .rpc
}
}
// At least some of the RPCs should have been queued by now.
let resolution = NameResolutionResult(endpoints: [Endpoint(address)], serviceConfig: nil)
continuation.yield(resolution)
var outstandingRPCs = 100
for try await subtask in group {
switch subtask {
case .rpc:
outstandingRPCs -= 1
// All RPCs done, close the channel and cancel the group to stop the server.
if outstandingRPCs == 0 {
channel.close()
group.cancelAll()
}
case .other:
()
}
}
}
}
func testQueueRequestsFailFast() async throws {
// Verifies that if 'waitsForReady' is 'false', that queued requests are failed when there is
// a transient failure. The transient failure is triggered by attempting to connect to a
// non-existent server.
let (resolver, continuation) = NameResolver.dynamic(updateMode: .push)
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.roundRobin]
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: resolver,
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: serviceConfig
)
enum Subtask { case rpc, other }
try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: Subtask.self) { group in
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
return .other
}
for _ in 1 ... 100 {
group.addTask {
var options = CallOptions.defaults
options.waitForReady = false
await XCTAssertThrowsErrorAsync(ofType: RPCError.self) {
try await channel.withStream(descriptor: .echoGet, options: options) { _ in
XCTFail("Unexpected stream")
}
} errorHandler: { error in
XCTAssertEqual(error.code, .unavailable)
}
return .rpc
}
}
// At least some of the RPCs should have been queued by now.
let resolution = NameResolutionResult(
endpoints: [Endpoint(.unixDomainSocket(path: "/test-queue-requests-fail-fast"))],
serviceConfig: nil
)
continuation.yield(resolution)
var outstandingRPCs = 100
for try await subtask in group {
switch subtask {
case .rpc:
outstandingRPCs -= 1
// All RPCs done, close the channel and cancel the group to stop the server.
if outstandingRPCs == 0 {
channel.close()
group.cancelAll()
}
case .other:
()
}
}
}
}
func testLoadBalancerChangingFromRoundRobinToPickFirst() async throws {
// The test will push different configs to the resolver, first a round-robin LB, then a
// pick-first LB.
let (resolver, continuation) = NameResolver.dynamic(updateMode: .push)
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: resolver,
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: ServiceConfig()
)
// Start a few servers.
let server1 = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address1 = try await server1.bind()
let server2 = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address2 = try await server2.bind()
let server3 = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address3 = try await server3.bind()
try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { group in
// Run the servers, no RPCs will be run against them.
for server in [server1, server2, server3] {
group.addTask {
try await server.run(.never)
}
}
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
}
for await event in channel.connectivityState {
switch event {
case .idle:
let endpoints = [address1, address2].map { Endpoint(addresses: [$0]) }
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.roundRobin]
let resolutionResult = NameResolutionResult(
endpoints: endpoints,
serviceConfig: .success(serviceConfig)
)
// Push the first resolution result which uses round robin. This will result in the
// channel becoming ready.
continuation.yield(resolutionResult)
case .ready:
// Channel is ready, server 1 and 2 should have clients shortly.
try await XCTPoll(every: .milliseconds(10)) {
server1.clients.count == 1 && server2.clients.count == 1 && server3.clients.count == 0
}
// Both subchannels are ready, prepare and yield an update to the resolver.
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.pickFirst(shuffleAddressList: false)]
let resolutionResult = NameResolutionResult(
endpoints: [Endpoint(addresses: [address3])],
serviceConfig: .success(serviceConfig)
)
continuation.yield(resolutionResult)
// Only server 3 should have a connection.
try await XCTPoll(every: .milliseconds(10)) {
server1.clients.count == 0 && server2.clients.count == 0 && server3.clients.count == 1
}
channel.close()
case .shutdown:
group.cancelAll()
default:
()
}
}
}
}
func testPickFirstShufflingAddressList() async throws {
// This test checks that the pick first load-balancer has its address list shuffled. We can't
// assert this deterministically, so instead we'll run an experiment a number of times. Each
// round will create N servers and provide them as endpoints to the pick-first load balancer.
// The channel will establish a connection to one of the servers and its identity will be noted.
let numberOfRounds = 100
let numberOfServers = 2
let servers = (0 ..< numberOfServers).map { _ in
TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
}
var addresses = [SocketAddress]()
for server in servers {
let address = try await server.bind()
addresses.append(address)
}
let endpoint = Endpoint(addresses: addresses)
var counts = Array(repeating: 0, count: addresses.count)
// Supply service config on init, not via the load-balancer.
var serviceConfig = ServiceConfig()
serviceConfig.loadBalancingConfig = [.pickFirst(shuffleAddressList: true)]
try await withThrowingDiscardingTaskGroup { group in
// Run the servers.
for server in servers {
group.addTask {
try await server.run(.never)
}
}
// Run the experiment.
for _ in 0 ..< numberOfRounds {
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: .static(endpoints: [endpoint]),
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: serviceConfig
)
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
}
for await state in channel.connectivityState {
switch state {
case .ready:
for index in servers.indices {
if servers[index].clients.count == 1 {
counts[index] += 1
break
}
}
channel.close()
default:
()
}
}
}
// Stop the servers.
group.cancelAll()
}
// The address list is shuffled, so there's no guarantee how many times we'll hit each server.
// Assert that the minimum a server should be hit is 10% of the time.
let expected = Double(numberOfRounds) / Double(numberOfServers)
let minimum = expected * 0.1
XCTAssert(counts.allSatisfy({ Double($0) >= minimum }), "\(counts)")
}
func testPickFirstIsFallbackPolicy() async throws {
// Start a few servers.
let server1 = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address1 = try await server1.bind()
let server2 = TestServer(eventLoopGroup: .singletonMultiThreadedEventLoopGroup)
let address2 = try await server2.bind()
// Prepare a channel with an empty service config.
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: .static(endpoints: [Endpoint(address1, address2)]),
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: ServiceConfig()
)
try await withThrowingDiscardingTaskGroup { group in
// Run the servers.
for server in [server1, server2] {
group.addTask {
try await server.run(.never)
}
}
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
}
for try await state in channel.connectivityState {
switch state {
case .ready:
// Only server 1 should have a connection.
try await XCTPoll(every: .milliseconds(10)) {
server1.clients.count == 1 && server2.clients.count == 0
}
channel.close()
default:
()
}
}
group.cancelAll()
}
}
func testQueueRequestsThenClose() async throws {
// Set a high backoff so the channel stays in transient failure for long enough.
var config = GRPCChannel.Config.defaults
config.backoff.initial = .seconds(120)
let channel = GRPCChannel(
resolver: .static(
endpoints: [
Endpoint(.unixDomainSocket(path: "/testQueueRequestsThenClose"))
]
),
connector: .posix(),
config: .defaults,
defaultServiceConfig: ServiceConfig()
)
try await withThrowingDiscardingTaskGroup { group in
group.addTask {
await channel.connect()
}
for try await state in channel.connectivityState {
switch state {
case .transientFailure:
group.addTask {
// Sleep a little to increase the chances of the stream being queued before the channel
// reacts to the close.
try await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(10))
channel.close()
}
// Try to open a new stream.
await XCTAssertThrowsErrorAsync(ofType: RPCError.self) {
try await channel.withStream(descriptor: .echoGet, options: .defaults) { stream in
XCTFail("Unexpected new stream")
}
} errorHandler: { error in
XCTAssertEqual(error.code, .unavailable)
}
default:
()
}
}
group.cancelAll()
}
}
}
@available(macOS 15.0, iOS 18.0, watchOS 11.0, tvOS 18.0, visionOS 2.0, *)
extension GRPCChannel.Config {
static var defaults: Self {
Self(
http2: .defaults,
backoff: .defaults,
connection: .defaults,
compression: .defaults
)
}
}
extension Endpoint {
init(_ addresses: SocketAddress...) {
self.init(addresses: addresses)
}
}
@available(macOS 15.0, iOS 18.0, watchOS 11.0, tvOS 18.0, visionOS 2.0, *)
extension GRPCChannel {
fileprivate func serverAddress() async throws -> String? {
let values: Metadata.StringValues? = try await self.withStream(
descriptor: .echoGet,
options: .defaults
) { stream in
try await stream.outbound.write(.metadata([:]))
stream.outbound.finish()
for try await part in stream.inbound {
switch part {
case .metadata, .message:
XCTFail("Unexpected part: \(part)")
case .status(_, let metadata):
return metadata[stringValues: "server-addr"]
}
}
return nil
}
return values?.first(where: { _ in true })
}
}
``` |
Henry Vahl (1897–1977) was a German stage, film and television actor. From 1958 he was a star of the Ohnsorg-Theater in Hamburg. His younger brother Bruno Vahl-Berg was also an actor.
Selected filmography
The Muzzle (1958)
Heart Without Mercy (1958)
The Angel Who Pawned Her Harp (1959)
Pension Schöller (1960)
Stage Fright (1960)
Our House in Cameroon (1961)
Opa wird verkauft (1961, TV film)
Snow White and the Seven Jugglers (1962)
Meister Anecker (1965, TV film)
Kein Auskommen mit dem Einkommen (1966, TV film)
Tratsch im Treppenhaus (1966, TV film)
Schneider Nörig (1969, TV film)
Der Bürgermeisterstuhl (1969, TV film)
Our Willi Is the Best (1971)
Wir hau'n den Hauswirt in die Pfanne (1971)
The Heath Is Green (1972)
Tears of Blood (1972)
Spring in Immenhof (1974)
References
Bibliography
Gregor Ball & Eberhard Spiess. Heinz Rühmann und seine Filme. Goldmann, 1982.
External links
1897 births
1977 deaths
People from Stralsund
German male television actors
German male film actors
German male stage actors |
The 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2021, to elect the next governor of Virginia. The election was concurrent with other elections for Virginia state offices. Incumbent Democratic Governor Ralph Northam was ineligible to run for re-election, as the Constitution of Virginia prohibits governors from serving consecutive terms. Businessman Glenn Youngkin won the Republican nomination at the party's May 8 convention, which was held in 37 polling locations across the state, and was officially declared the nominee on May 10. The Democratic Party held its primary election on June 8, which former Governor Terry McAuliffe easily won.
In the general election, Youngkin defeated McAuliffe by nearly 64,000 votes in what was considered an upset because McAuliffe led over Youngkin in the polls until right before election day. Youngkin was the first Republican to win a statewide election in Virginia since 2009. The economy, education, public health, and cultural issues were centerpieces of Youngkin's campaign. Youngkin promised to ban the teaching of critical race theory within state schools on "day one", push back against certain COVID-19 restrictions including vaccination mandates and mask mandates, and advocate for small government within the state of Virginia.
Democrats tried to portray Youngkin as a political ally of Donald Trump, who is politically unpopular in Virginia, and Trump did indeed express support for Youngkin. Walking a fine line between welcoming the endorsement and demonstrating independence, Youngkin was able to successfully appeal to both Republicans and independents. Political analysts believe that the main reason for the Democratic Party's defeat in Virginia was that voters were not satisfied with the performance of President Joe Biden, with whom McAuliffe allied himself. Youngkin's campaign successfully campaigned on dissatisfaction with current economic and educational policies from voters, particularly centrists, to win more votes than in the past in several key suburban counties to fuel his election.
Youngkin won the election, 50.6%–48.6%. The margin of victory was the narrowest margin in a Virginia gubernatorial election since 1989. McAuliffe conceded the day after the election and congratulated Youngkin, saying he was "proud" to campaign "for the values we so deeply believe in". Republicans also flipped the lieutenant governor and attorney general races that were held concurrently, as well as took control of the Virginia House of Delegates. This election, as well as the concurrent elections for lieutenant governor and attorney general, marked the first time since the 1969 gubernatorial election that a Republican won Virginia without Loudoun County, and the first time since the 1960 presidential election that a Republican won statewide without Prince William County. This is the first time Surry County backed the Republican candidate since John Warner's largely uncontested re-election in 2002 and the first time Prince Edward County or Northampton County voted Republican since 2009. This is also the first time any Virginia statewide candidate has won without at least one of the three Northern Virginia counties of Loudoun, Prince William, Fairfax, or the independent cities therein. Over 3.28 million votes were cast, exceeding the 2017 gubernatorial election total by roughly 625,000 and exceeding all other previous Virginia gubernatorial elections by over a million.
Youngkin's victory is attributed to the "Youngkin coalition" of largely Trump supporters, suburbanites and Hispanics which contributed to a Republican victory in the state. The appeal to suburban voters, who have shifted away from the Republican Party as Donald Trump increasingly influenced it, was attributed to Youngkin's distancing from Trump and hesitancy to openly embrace him. Youngkin's performance in the suburbs near Washington, D.C. were stronger than that of Trump's margins in the 2020 United States presidential election. During the final days preceding the general election held on November 2, Youngkin campaigned in the suburban areas of northern Virginia. Previous similar attempts to combine a coalition of Trump supporters and suburban voters, including Ed Gillespie's run for governor in 2017, were met with failure.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
Terry McAuliffe, former governor of Virginia (2014–2018) and former chair of the Democratic National Committee (2001–2005)
Eliminated in primary
Jennifer Carroll Foy, former state delegate for Virginia's 2nd House of Delegates district (2018–2020)
Lee J. Carter, state delegate for Virginia's 50th House of Delegates district
Justin Fairfax, lieutenant governor of Virginia
Jennifer McClellan, state senator for Virginia's 9th Senate district and former delegate for Virginia's 71st House of Delegates district (2006–2017)
Withdrew
Mark Herring, attorney general of Virginia (2014–present) and former state senator for Virginia's 33rd Senate district (2006–2014) (ran for re-election)
Endorsements
Debates
McClellan opened the debate calling for a “nominee who will excite and expand our base. I’ve spent 31 years building this party and electing Democrats at the local, state and national level. It’s not enough to give someone something to vote against. We’ve got to give people something to vote for,” McClellan said. Foy said in her opening statement that she is presenting bold ideas that past politicians have failed to bring to Virginia. The pointed remark came before she went after the record of McAuliffe, the first criticism of the night directed at the presumptive frontrunner. Lieutenant Governor Justin Fairfax compared scrutiny of his sexual assault allegations to that of the cases of George Floyd and Emmett Till in the debate. McAuliffe mainly avoided directly responding to the attacks, focusing instead on his record as governor, the support he's received during his campaign and, stopping Glenn Youngkin in November's general election. Later in the debate, Carter called McAuliffe out for mentioning Youngkin and Trump so often. “The debate that we’re supposed to be having on this stage is a debate about the future of this commonwealth,” he said. “It’s about what we stand for and what we’re going to fight for. And this is the first opportunity for the Democratic Party to define what it is going to be after Donald Trump is gone. And he is gone. So, we can’t just be a party that is opposed to the other guys. We have to fight for something.” Carter, a self-described socialist, reiterated his proposal to use tax revenue from the marijuana industry to fund reparations.
Polling
Graphical summary
Results
Republican convention
The Republican nomination process for the 2021 elections was the subject of a lengthy and acrimonious debate within the Republican Party of Virginia. On December 5, 2020, the state Republican Party voted to hold a convention instead of a primary by a vote of 39 to 35. State Senator Amanda Chase initially indicated that she would run as an independent, but she later decided to seek nomination at the convention; on the day of the convention, she acknowledged that if she did not win the nomination, she may reconsider and run as an independent, although she eventually decided against this. Faced with pressure from the Chase campaign and activists to return to a primary, the state committee debated scrapping the convention on January 23, 2021. These efforts were unsuccessful and the party reaffirmed their decision to hold a convention. On February 9, 2021, the Chase campaign sued the Republican Party of Virginia, arguing that the convention is illegal under COVID-19-related executive orders signed by Governor Ralph Northam. The Richmond Circuit Court dismissed the Chase campaign's lawsuit on February 19, 2021. The Republican Party of Virginia announced on March 26, 2021, that seven gubernatorial candidates had qualified to appear on the convention ballot. On April 11, 2021, the state Republican Party Rules Committee voted to tabulate the ballots by hand; three days later, however, the committee reversed itself and decided to use a vendor's software-based tabulation method.
On April 20, 2021, five candidates (Amanda Chase, Kirk Cox, Sergio de la Peña, Peter Doran, and Glenn Youngkin) participated in a forum at Liberty University in Lynchburg. Two candidates, Octavia Johnson and Pete Snyder, did not attend the forum.
The state Republican convention to select the party's nominees for governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general took place on May 8, 2021, in "unassembled" format, with ballots to be cast remotely at up to 37 locations statewide using ranked-choice voting. The complex process fueled internal party disputes. Up to 40,000 people were anticipated to become delegates, although not all would necessarily cast votes. Local Republican Party leaders control the application process to become a delegate, decide who can participate (voter registration in Virginia does not include a space to indicate party affiliation), and select the convention voting site. In the preceding Virginia Republican gubernatorial convention, 12,000 participated.
Orthodox Jewish Virginia Republicans asked the party to allow absentee voting for religious reasons (May 8 is on the Jewish Sabbath), but the State Central Committee initially voted down the request, failing to achieve the 75% supermajority needed to change the rules. However, the Virginia GOP ultimately reversed course and allowed those with religious objections to vote in the May 8 convention via absentee ballots. Republican candidates Kirk Cox, Peter Doran, and Glenn Youngkin had criticized the previous decision to not accommodate Orthodox Jews.
Cox received crucial endorsements of Bob McDonnell and George Allen, the former of which was the last statewide elected Republican (alongside Bill Bolling and Ken Cuccinelli) in Virginia prior to 2022. He was regarded by some as the establishment favorite heading into the convention. Nonetheless, he finished fourth on the first voting round behind Glenn Youngkin, Pete Snyder, and Amanda Chase. Youngkin was nominated on the sixth round of voting.
Candidates
Nominated at convention
Glenn Youngkin, former co-CEO of The Carlyle Group
Eliminated at convention
Amanda Chase, state senator for Virginia's 11th Senate district
Kirk Cox, state delegate for Virginia's 66th House of Delegates district and former Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates (2018–2020)
Sergio de la Peña, former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Western Hemisphere Affairs
Peter Doran, former CEO of the Center for European Policy Analysis
Octavia Johnson, former sheriff of Roanoke City (2006–2013)
Pete Snyder, entrepreneur, marketing executive, and candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2013
Did not qualify
Paul Davis
Merle Rutledge, small government activist
Kurt Santini, U.S. Army veteran
Declined
Charles William Carrico Sr., former state senator for Virginia's 40th Senate district and retired state trooper (endorsed Cox)
Neil Chatterjee, former chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Barbara Comstock, former U.S. Representative for Virginia's 10th congressional district
Nick Freitas, state delegate for Virginia's 30th House of Delegates district, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2018 and nominee for Virginia's 7th congressional district in 2020
Emmett Hanger, state senator for Virginia's 24th Senate district
Bill Stanley, state senator for Virginia's 20th Senate district
Corey Stewart, attorney, former chairman of the Prince William Board of County Supervisors, nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2018 and candidate for governor of Virginia in 2017 (endorsed Youngkin)
Endorsements
Polling
Graphical summary
Without convention polling
Primary polling
Convention polling
Results
Other parties and independents
Candidates
Declared
Princess Blanding (Liberation Party), teacher, former school administrator, activist, and sister of Marcus-David Peters
Did not qualify
Frankie Bowers (Independent)
Brad Froman (Independent), business owner
Timothy Phipps (Constitution Party)
Declined
Amanda Chase, state senator for Virginia's 11th Senate district
Denver Riggleman, former U.S. Representative (VA-05)
General election
On August 26, the Republican Party of Virginia filed a lawsuit to disqualify McAuliffe from appearing on the ballot in November. The suit alleges that McAuliffe did not sign his declaration of candidacy, which is needed to qualify in the primary and general election. It was found that the declaration of candidacy was missing his signature, although it includes two witnesses' signatures. The suit also alleges the witnesses violated state law by witnessing a signing that didn't occur.
Debates
Canceled debates
On July 12, Glenn Youngkin announced he would not take part in the July 24 debate hosted by the Virginia Bar Association because of a donation made by one of the moderators, Judy Woodruff. Woodruff had made a $250 donation to the Clinton Foundation relief fund after the 2010 Haiti earthquake. The foundation had been run by Hillary and Bill Clinton, who are close allies to Terry McAuliffe. On July 28, after discovering that Youngkin would participate in an 'election integrity' rally at Liberty University, McAuliffe declined a debate at the same university. On August 2, Youngkin declined participation in The People's Debate. The two candidates pledged to two debates; one on September 16 and one on September 28.
First debate
Youngkin and McAuliffe met at Appalachian School of Law in Grundy, Virginia on September 16, 2021, one day before early voting began. The debate was hosted by USA Today Washington Bureau Chief, Susan Page.
The debate started with discussion over a recent COVID-19 mandate President Joe Biden signed requiring federal workers, employees of large companies, and contractors to be vaccinated. Youngkin doubted if Biden had the power to authorize the mandate, and supported personal choice for receiving the vaccine. McAuliffe supported the mandate and accused Youngkin of spreading "anti-vax" rhetoric. Youngkin denied the claim. McAuliffe also supported requiring vaccines for students over the age of 12. McAuliffe has also repeatedly made false statements about COVID-19, often inflating the number of cases.
The discussion moved to climate change, where Youngkin stated he would use all sources of energy to address climate change without "putting [the] entire energy grid at risk for political purposes." McAuliffe called for clean energy in the state by 2035 and stressed the idea for the state to be a production hub.
The discussion then moved to abortion, specifically the recent Texas Heartbeat Act signed by Texas Governor Greg Abbott (who endorsed Youngkin). When asked whether or not Youngkin would sign a similar bill, Youngkin stated that he would not sign the bill, and that he was anti-abortion and supports exclusions in cases such as rape, incest, and when the life of the mother is endangered. He also stated he supports a "pain-threshold" bill that would ban most abortions at the point when a fetus can feel pain, which proponents of this type of law define as 20 weeks. In addition, Youngkin stated McAuliffe was "the most extreme pro-abortion candidate in America today". In response to Youngkin, McAuliffe stated he was a "brick wall" on women's rights and would protect a woman's decision over abortion and supports reducing the number of doctors needed to certify a third-trimester abortion from three to one.
The next discussion topic was over election integrity. After supporting an "Election Integrity Taskforce", Youngkin stated he does not believe there has been "significant fraud", and stated the issue of fraud as "a democracy issue". Youngkin stressed that he believes that "Joe Biden's our president" and criticized the withdrawal from Afghanistan. McAuliffe took note of Donald Trump's endorsement of Youngkin, calling him a "Trump wannabe". Both candidates stated they would concede the election if the other came out on top.
The final discussion topic was over the economy. McAuliffe attacked Youngkin on his top economic advisor, Stephen Moore, who advised Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. Youngkin defended Virginia's right-to-work law.
Second debate
Youngkin and McAuliffe met at the Northern Virginia Chamber of Commerce on September 28, 2021. The event was hosted by Chuck Todd, moderator of NBC's Meet the Press. Less than a week before the debate, one of the panelists, Michael Fauntroy, withdrew from the debate after tweets against the GOP and Evangelicals were found.
On the discussion topic of COVID-19, Youngkin and McAuliffe reiterated their stances on the vaccines. Youngkin stated he believed in mandates for vaccines for diseases measles, mumps and rubella, but not for COVID-19, saying that "the data associated with those vaccines is something that we should absolutely understand the difference between this vaccine." Youngkin said people should get vaccinated against COVID-19.
During the debate, Youngkin noted that Trump was regularly mentioned by McAuliffe, who again called Youngkin a "Trump wannabe." When asked, Youngkin stated he would support Trump if he were to become the Republican nominee in 2024.
Approximately 15 minutes into the debate, third party candidate Princess Blanding, who was in the audience, disrupted the debate, screaming that her exclusion from the debate was "unfair" and claiming that McAuliffe would not win the election. After being escorted out by security, she claimed that being excluded from the debate was racist and sexist, and that it constituted "censorship".
Youngkin asserted that McAuliffe had vetoed legislation that would have required schools to inform parents about sexually explicit content in educational materials. McAuliffe defended his veto, saying: "'I'm not going to let parents come into schools and actually take books out and make their own decision... I don’t think parents should be telling schools what they should teach'". McAuliffe received criticism for these remarks, and Youngkin used his comments to create an attack ad. Following the election, Newsweek described McAuliffe's remarks as "a major factor in the race".
Predictions
Endorsements
Polling
Aggregate polls
Graphical summary
Fundraising
Results
Results by county and city
Independent cities have been italicized.
Counties and independent cities that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Chesapeake (independent city)
Chesterfield (no municipalities)
Hopewell (independent city)
Montgomery (no municipalities)
Northampton (no municipalities)
Prince Edward (no municipalities)
Radford (independent city)
Surry (no municipalities)
Virginia Beach (independent city)
Results by region and precinct
Results by congressional district
Youngkin won 6 of 11 congressional districts, including two that were held by Democratic U.S. representatives at the time. He also flipped which was previously won by Ralph Northam in 2017.
See also
2021 United States gubernatorial elections
2021 Virginia Attorney General election
2021 Virginia elections
2021 Virginia House of Delegates election
2021 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election
Notes
Partisan clients
References
External links
Official campaign websites
Princess Blanding (Liberation) for Governor
Terry McAuliffe (D) for Governor
Glenn Youngkin (R) for Governor
Virginia
Virginia gubernatorial elections
2021 Virginia elections
November 2021 events in the United States |
```xml
export * from './components';
import '@stencil/router';
``` |
The Women's 10 meter air pistol event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place on 25 July 2021 at the Asaka Shooting Range.
Records
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Schedule
All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Results
Qualification
Final
References
Shooting at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Women's events at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympics |
```objective-c
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
the Free Software Foundation
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */
// Animation names
#define GRASS_ANIM_DEFAULT 0
// Color names
// Patch names
// Names of collision boxes
#define GRASS_COLLISION_BOX_PART_NAME 0
// Attaching position names
// Sound names
``` |
Catalonia Hotel or Hotel Catalunya or variation, may refer to:
Hotel Torre Catalunya, skyscraper and hotel in Barcelona, Spain
Hotel Catalonia Plaza Europa, skyscraper and hotel in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (suburb of Barcelona), Spain
See also
Catalonia (disambiguation)
Catalunya (disambiguation) |
```c
/*
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
documentation.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group.
*/
/* $XFree86: xc/lib/font/util/utilbitmap.c,v 1.3 1999/08/22 08:58:58 dawes Exp $ */
/*
* Author: Keith Packard, MIT X Consortium
*/
/* Modified for use with FreeType */
#include <ft2build.h>
#include "pcfutil.h"
/*
* Invert bit order within each BYTE of an array.
*/
FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
BitOrderInvert( unsigned char* buf,
size_t nbytes )
{
for ( ; nbytes > 0; nbytes--, buf++ )
{
unsigned int val = *buf;
val = ( ( val >> 1 ) & 0x55 ) | ( ( val << 1 ) & 0xAA );
val = ( ( val >> 2 ) & 0x33 ) | ( ( val << 2 ) & 0xCC );
val = ( ( val >> 4 ) & 0x0F ) | ( ( val << 4 ) & 0xF0 );
*buf = (unsigned char)val;
}
}
/*
* Invert byte order within each 16-bits of an array.
*/
FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
TwoByteSwap( unsigned char* buf,
size_t nbytes )
{
unsigned char c;
for ( ; nbytes >= 2; nbytes -= 2, buf += 2 )
{
c = buf[0];
buf[0] = buf[1];
buf[1] = c;
}
}
/*
* Invert byte order within each 32-bits of an array.
*/
FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
FourByteSwap( unsigned char* buf,
size_t nbytes )
{
unsigned char c;
for ( ; nbytes >= 4; nbytes -= 4, buf += 4 )
{
c = buf[0];
buf[0] = buf[3];
buf[3] = c;
c = buf[1];
buf[1] = buf[2];
buf[2] = c;
}
}
/* END */
``` |
Eruca Sativa is an Argentine alternative rock band formed in 2007. The band consists of Luisina "Lula" Bertoldi (guitar and vocals), Brenda Martin (bass and vocals) and Gabriel Pedernera (drums and vocals). The band has released six studio albums and has received several awards and nominations including four Gardel Awards and six Latin Grammy Award nominations.
Career
The band started in 2007 with the three members, Lula Bertoldi, Brenda Martin and Gabriel Pedernera, having previous experiences in music, Pedernera had played in a jazz group with Martin while Martin had also been a part of a rock band with Bertoldi. The band's name Eruca Sativa roughly means "Wild Caterpillar" in latin and was chosen by the band to reflect their insterest in the metaphorical significance of the metamorphosis that caterpillars go through. During 2007, they made their first performances in Córdoba, the city where the band was formed, and in 2008 they released an EP with songs like "Frío Cemento", "Lo Que No Ves No Es", "Foco" and "Eleanor Rigby" that later would be included in their debut album La Carne (2008), released the same year. The album had to be re-edited in 2010 after the original edition sold out.
On August 20, 2010, the band released their second album Es (2010), with collaborations with Argentine singers Titi Rivarola and David Lebón, the album was recorded at MLC Records and was presented at the bar Willie Dixon, one of the main venues of Rosario and was later performed at several cities in Argentina such as San Juan, Mendoza, La Plata and Buenos Aires. Their third album Blanco (2012) was released on November 1, 2012 through Sony Music, being their first album with the global music company, the album features a collaboration with Argentine singer Fito Páez and was recorded in MLC Records like their previous records, the project received a nomination for Best Rock Album at the 14th Latin Grammy Awards. In 2014, the band released their first live album Huellas Digitales (2014) on October 21, 2014, the album was recorded in two performances at the Teatro Opera in Buenos Aires in August 1 and 2 of 2014 and consists of songs from their three previous albums.
After the pregnancies of Bertoldi and Martin, the band started to record their fifth album Barro y Fauna (2016) in Buenos Aires which was released on November 25, 2016, the project had several guest artists and producers such as Gustavo Santaolalla, Nicolás Sorín, Juan Pablo Rufino, Rodrigo Crespo, Pablo Tremsal, Aníbal Kerpel, Adrian Sosa and Tavo Cortes from Sig Ragga. At the Latin Grammy Awards, the singles "Nada Salvaje" and "Armas Gemelas" received nominations for Best Rock Song in 2016 and 2017 respectively while the album was nominated for Best Rock Album, their second nomination in that category. At the 19th Annual Gardel Awards, the album won Best Rock Group Album and Adrian Sosa won Production of the Year for his work in the album.
In 2017, to celebrate the ten years of the band they released an EP named EP Vivo consisting of four live performances recorded at the Luna Park in Buenos Aires, three songs from Barro y Fauna and a live version of "Amor Ausente" from Blanco. On November 10, 2019, their sixth album Seremos Primavera (2019), was released. For the project, the band received three nominations at the 21st Annual Latin Grammy Awards, Best Rock Album for Seremos Primavera, Best Rock Song for "Creo" and Best Alternative Song for "Caparazón".
In 2022, to celebrate their fifteenth anniversary, they released Dopelganga, an album composed of covers of song from various artists, both Argentine such as "Corazón Delator" by Soda Stereo and "Las Habladurías del Mundo" by Pescado Rabioso, and from other Latin American countries like "Afuera" by Mexican band Caifanes and "Ojalá" by Cuban musician Silvio Rodríguez. The album title makes reference to the concept of Doppelgänger, a look-alike or double of a person.
Style and influences
Among their musical influences, the band mentions artists such as Les Claypool, Primus, Jimi Hendrix, Gustavo Cerati, System of a Down, Soda Stereo, Divididos, Rage Against the Machine and Red Hot Chili Peppers. During the recording of their third album, Blanco (2012), the band listened to the rock supergroup Them Crooked Vultures.
Discography
La Carne (2008)
Es (2010)
Blanco (2012)
Huellas Digitales (2014)
Barro y Fauna (2016)
Seremos Primavera (2019)
Dopelganga (2022)
Awards and nominations
Gardel Awards
Note: Adrian Sosa won Producer of the Year at the 19th Annual Gardel Awards for his production in Barro y Fauna.
Latin Grammy Awards
References
External links
Official website
Argentine musical trios
Argentine rock music groups
Rock en Español music groups |
Royal Excelsior Virton is a Belgian football club, based in the city of Virton, in Luxembourg province. The club will participate in Belgian National Division 1 from 2023–24 after relegation from Challenger Pro League in 2022–23. They were purchased by Al-Ittihad midfielder N'Golo Kanté on 30 June 2023.
Current squad
Out on loan
Club staff
References
Association football clubs established in 1922
Football clubs in Belgium
1922 establishments in Belgium
R.E. Virton |
Underground hip-hop (also commonly known as indie hip-hop or underground rap) is an umbrella term for hip hop music that is outside the general commercial canon. It is typically associated with independent artists, signed to independent labels or no label at all. Underground hip hop is often characterized by socially conscious, positive, or anti-commercial lyrics. However, there is no unifying or universal theme – AllMusic suggests that it "has no sonic signifiers". "The Underground" also refers to the community of musicians, fans and others that support non-commercial, or independent music. Music scenes with strong ties to underground hip hop include alternative hip hop and conscious hip hop. Many artists who are considered "underground" today were not always so, and may have previously broken the Billboard charts.
Style
Underground hip-hop encompasses several different styles of music. Numerous acts in the book How to Rap are described as being both underground and politically or socially aware, these include – B. Dolan Brother Ali, Diabolic, Immortal Technique, Jedi Mind Tricks, Micranots, Mr. Lif, Murs, Little Brother, P.O.S Zion I and Madlib, among others.
Underground artists with critically acclaimed albums include Atmosphere, Binary Star, Blu, Cannibal Ox, cye, Company Flow, Del the Funky Homosapien, Roc Marciano, Danny Brown, Freestyle Fellowship, Hieroglyphics, Juggaknots, Jurassic 5, Kool Keith, Little Brother, MF DOOM, Non Phixion, Planet Asia, RJD2, MC TP, among many others.
Additionally, many underground hip hop artists have been applauded for the artistic and poetic use of their lyrics, such as Aesop Rock, Aceyalone, Busdriver, Cage, CunninLynguists, Dessa, OhSo Kew, Doomtree, El-P, Eyedea & Abilities, Illogic, Onry Ozzborn, MF DOOM, Rob Sonic, billy woods, and Sage Francis, among others.
Some underground artists produce music that celebrates the fundamental elements or pillars of hip hop culture, such as Artifacts, Dilated Peoples, People Under the Stairs, and Fashawn whose music "recalls hip-hop's golden age".
Early beginnings
In Hip Hop's formative years, the vast majority of the genre was underground music, by definition. Although The Sugarhill Gang gained commercial success in 1979, most artists did not share such prominence until the mid-1980s. Ultramagnetic MCs debut album Critical Beatdown (1988) is seen as one of the earliest examples of "underground hip hop". It was described that the album was characteristic of what would later be known as "Underground Hip Hop". New York underground rapper Kool Keith received notable success with his album Dr. Octagonecologyst, gaining more attention than any contemporary independent hip hop album "in quite a while". The Stretch Armstrong and Bobbito Show was a notable underground hip hop radio show that was broadcast on WKCR, and later WQHT, in New York City from 1990 until 1999. It featured rappers such as The Notorious B.I.G., Big L, Jay-Z, and Eminem, as well as groups like Wu-Tang Clan, Mobb Deep, and Fugees, all before they gained any popularity. In 1999, Prince Paul and Breeze Brewin' created one of the first rap opera albums, named A Prince Among Thieves. Rolling Stone gave the album a 4.5/5.
In the late 1990s, progressive rap acts such as Black Star and Juggaknots helped inspire and shape the underground hip hop movement that would follow in subsequent decades.
See also
Alternative hip hop
Christian hip hop
Conscious hip hop
Drill
Horrorcore
Mumble rap / SoundCloud rap
Nerdcore
Political rap
Progressive rap
Rap opera
Rap rock
References
Further reading
External links
Hip hop genres
Underground culture |
WCOS-FM (97.5 FM) is a commercial radio station in Columbia, South Carolina. It airs a country music radio format and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. The station goes by the name 97-5 WCOS and its current slogan is "Today's Best Country and Your All-Time Favorites." Its studios and offices are on Graystone Boulevard in Columbia near Interstate 126.
WCOS-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, the maximum for all non-grandfathered stations. The transmitter is north of the city, in the Arlington Heights neighborhood, off Heyward Brockingham Road. WCOS-FM broadcasts in the HD Radio hybrid format. It carries a 1990s country hits format on its digital subchannel WCOS-FM-HD2.
Programming
WCOS-FM plays a variety of country songs, mostly from the 2000s, but occasionally going back to the 1980s, with current and recent hits in heavy rotation. Weekdays begin with "The Morning Rush" featuring Jonathan Rush and Kelly Nash. Overnights, WCOS-FM carries the nationally syndicated "CMT After Midnite." WCOS-FM is South Carolina's primary entry point station for the Emergency Alert System.
History
WCOS-FM signed on in March 1951 as the sister station of AM 1400 WCOS. It was Columbia's second FM station and originally broadcast on 97.9 MHz. Prior to 1963, it was on the air only during the evening hours. The separate programming featured Broadway showtunes, opera and classical music, along with news from the ABC Radio Network.
In the fall of 1963, the station began broadcasting in FM stereo and the hours were extended to the daytime. The morning show was a simulcast of 1400 WCOS, which was hosted by Bob Fulton, the long-time announcer for University of South Carolina Gamecocks football. After 9 am, the format was easy listening and beautiful music. The music was broadcast in mono until 6 pm, converting to stereo for the evening hours. In the late 1960s, WCOS-FM converted to a progressive rock format. Prior to the change, the station promoted the new format by announcing frequently that WCOS-FM was "going underground." By 1973, the station changed to country, adopting its longtime slogan "The Great 98." The country format has remained since.
In 1991, the station upgraded its signal by changing the frequency from 97.9 MHz to 97.5 MHz and increasing its power to 100,000 watts. That made it one of the strongest FM signals in the Columbia radio market.
In 1997, WCOS-AM-FM were acquired by Capstar, Inc. Then in 2000, Capstar, including WCOS-AM-FM, were acquired by San Antonio-based Clear Channel Communications. Clear Channel changed its name to iHeartMedia in 2014.
WCOS-FM is co-owned with Sports Radio 1400 WCOS, CHR/Top 40 104.7 WNOK, Variety Hits 96.7 WLTY, Urban Contemporary 100.1 WXBT, Black Information Network affiliate 105.5 W288CX, and Talk Radio WVOC 560 AM in the Columbia radio market.
References
External links
Official website
COS-FM
Radio stations established in 1951
Country radio stations in the United States
1951 establishments in South Carolina
IHeartMedia radio stations |
Rosengården 7 is a mid 19th-century property situated in the street Rosengården, between Kyltorvet and the shopping street Strøget, in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was constructed in 1844 for Johan Christian Culmsee, a master saddler and later owner of Havreholm Paper Mill at Helsingør. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 193+. The neighboring building at Rosengården 5 was also constructed for Culmsee.
History
18th century
The site was formerly made up of two smaller properties. The eastern of these properties was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No. 116 in Klædebo Quarter, owned by beer seller (øltapper David Christensen. The western property was listed as No. 117 in Klædebo Quarter, owned by owned by grocer (høker) Anders Madsen.
The old No. 117 was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 116, owned by Jacob Borgvardt. The old No. 116 was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 117 and was also owned by Jacob Borgwardt. The two properties were formally as No. 116 & 117.
Culmsee and the new building
The properties No. 116/117 and No. 115 were both acquired by master saddler Johan Christian Culmsee (16981868) in the first half of the 1840s. The present buildings on the site were both constructed for him in 184445. At the time of the 1845 census, on 1 February, No. 116/117 was registered with 88 residents, indicating that at least part of the building complex had been completed at that time. Most of the tenants were workmen or craftsmenm, small-scale traders or widows employed with needlework.
Culmsee resided in the neighboring building No. 115 (now Rosengården 5). His sons Harald and Charles were thus born i the building in 1844 and 1846.
In 1854, Culmsee purchased Havreholm Paper Mill. The enterprise was managed by his brother Frederik Leopold Cilmsee.
At the time of the 1860 census, No. 116/117 was home to 73 residents in the front wing, 47 residents in the side wing to the right and 54 residents in the side wing to the left.
Johan Christian Culmsee was himself a resident of the building at the time of his death on 7 August 1768.
Architure
The building is constructed with four storeys over a walk-out basement. The ehight-bays-wide facade is plastered and grey-painted. The facade is finished with a frieze with stucco ornamentation below the first-floor windows and a dentillated cornice.. A two-bay arched gateway is located in the centre of the facade. It is topped by a hood mould supported by corbels, The gate is flanked by two basement entrances in the adjacent bays. Access to the upper floors is via a door in the gateway. The roof is clad in red tiles. It features five dormer windows towards the street.
Today
TRosengården 57 are today owned by Andelsboligforeningen Rosengården.
References
Rxternal links
Source
Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen
Residential buildings completed in 1845 |
ITA Software is a travel industry software division of Google, formerly an independent company, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The company was founded by Jeremy Wertheimer, a computer scientist from the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and Cooper Union, with his partner Richard Aiken in 1996. On July 1, 2010, ITA agreed to be acquired by Google. On April 8, 2011, the US Department of Justice approved the buyout. As part of the agreement, Google was required to license ITA software to other websites for five years.
History
ITA's first product was an airfare search and pricing system called QPX. This system has been and is used by travel companies such as Bing Travel, CheapTickets, Kayak.com, and Orbitz, and by airlines such as Alitalia, American, ANA, Cape Air, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, US Airways, and Virgin Atlantic. ITA also hosts its own airfare search website based on QPX, called "Matrix", although it is not possible to buy tickets from it.
ITA was known for using programming puzzles to attract and evaluate potential employees since 2001. Some of these puzzles have appeared in ads on Boston's MBTA subway system. ITA is also one of the highest-profile companies to base their software on Common Lisp.
In January 2006, ITA received $100 million in venture capital money from a syndicate of five investment firms led by Battery Ventures, marking the largest investment in a software firm in New England in five years.
In September 2006, ITA announced a several million dollar deal with Air Canada to develop a new computer reservations system to power its reservations, inventory control, seat availability, check-in, and airport operations.
In August 2009, Air Canada announced that the project had been suspended.
In July 2010, Google announced the acquisition of ITA for $700 million in cash, subject to DOJ review and approval. On April 8, 2011, the US Dept. of Justice and Google reached an agreement in terms to allow the purchase and dismiss a potential antitrust lawsuit.
On March 1, 2012, Google and Cape Air announced that Cape Air had migrated to ITA Software's passenger service system (PSS). One year later, Google announced that it was discontinuing the PSS.
In 2013, Google started offering a simplified API to QPX called QPX Express; it was discontinued on April 10, 2018.
See also
Google Flights
List of global distribution systems (computer reservation systems)
References
External links
1996 establishments in Massachusetts
Software companies based in Massachusetts
Travel and holiday companies of the United States
Airline tickets
Business software companies
Travel technology
Common Lisp (programming language) software
Companies based in Cambridge, Massachusetts
Google acquisitions
American companies established in 1996
Hospitality companies established in 1996
Software companies established in 1996
2011 mergers and acquisitions
Software companies of the United States |
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