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An animal tale or beast fable generally consists of a short story or poem in which animals talk. They may exhibit other anthropomorphic qualities as well, such as living in a human-like society. It is a traditional form of allegorical writing. Animal tales can be understood in universal terms of how animal species relate to each other (for example, predators wishing to eat prey), rather than human groups in a specific society. Thus, readers are able to understand characters' motives, even if they do not come from the same cultural background as the author. Animal tales can be appreciated in times and locations far removed from their origins. History Important traditions in beast fables are represented by the Panchatantra and Kalila and Dimna (Sanskrit and Arabic originals), Aesop (Greek original), One Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights) and separate trickster traditions (West African and Native American). The medieval French cycle of allegories, Roman de Reynart is called a beast-epic, with the recurring figure Reynard the Fox. Beast fables are commonly translated between languages and often used for educational purposes. For example, Latin versions of Aesop's Fables were standard educational material in the European Middle Ages, over a millennium after they were written. Because of their lack of human social context, animal tales can readily spread from culture to culture. The Uncle Remus stories introduced African-style trickster character Br'er Rabbit to American culture. Br'er Rabbit is smaller and weaker than most characters he encounters, but defeats them with cleverness, similar to tricksters of African folklore, such as Anansi. 20th century First published in 1902, the Peter Rabbit books follow various animal characters and are each intended to teach a particular moral to children. The Wind in the Willows (1908) is another British children's novel of the era. In the 1945 English novel Animal Farm, various political ideologies are personified as animals, such as the Stalinist Napoleon Pig, and the numerous "sheep" that followed his directions without question. Rather than being a story for children, this book was intended for adults attempting to understand the new political landscape during the post-World War II Red Scare. Post-war English examples of the genre include the "Uncle" series (1964–1973) by J. P. Martin, and the novels of Richard Adams, most notably Watership Down (1972). 21st century Many modern books, films, and video games can be considered animal tales. In American cinema, there is also the Academy Award-winning film Zootopia, which serves as a fable about prejudice and stereotypes where the talking animal characters experience both social problems with their species serving as an analogy to racial groups. The 2017 video game Night in the Woods has been cited as an allegory for becoming an adult, as well as for late-stage capitalism. Aggretsuko, a 2016 anime, features talking animal characters and examines themes such as misogyny and workplace anxiety. Cartoons and other media featuring talking animals are central to the furry fandom subculture. Notes Further reading Jill Mann, From Aesop to Reynard: Beast Literature in Medieval Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Jill Mann, Ysengrimus: Text with Translation, Commentary, and Introduction. Leiden: Brill, 1997. Jan Ziolkowski, Talking animals: medieval Latin beast poetry, 750-1150. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.
The 2005–06 Elite Women's Hockey League season was the second season of the Elite Women's Hockey League, a multi-national women's ice hockey league. HC Slovan Bratislava of Slovakia won the league title. First round Northeast Division Southwest Division 9th-11th place Playoffs 3rd place HC Eagles Bozen - Agordo Hockey 2:0 5th-8th place Qualification EC Ravens Salzburg - UTE Marilyn Budapest 2:0 Ferencvaros Stars Budapest - DEC Dragons Klagenfurt 2:0 5th place EC Ravens Salzburg - Ferencvaros Stars Budapest 2:0 7th place DEC Dragons Klagenfurt - UTE Marilyn Budapest 2:0 External links Season on hockeyarchives.info Women European Women's Hockey League seasons Euro
The Poiana Ruscă Mountains (part of the Western Carpathians) are a Carpathian mountain range in western Romania. The mountains are situated roughly south of the Mureș River, northeast of the Timiș River, and west of the Strei River. The Bega River emerges from these mountains. The nearest large towns are Lugoj, Hunedoara, and Caransebeș. The Poiana Ruscă Mountains cover an area of about , having mean altitudes from . The highest summit is the , at . Mining The mountains contain resources such as magnetite, iron, thorium and lead, and as such are the site of many mines. In the nineteenth century, the mountains were also centers of gold, silver, and salt mining and production. However, after 1990 some mines were closed and others abandoned, leaving waste ore and radioactive mines still unprotected in the mountain range. Divisions of the mountains Poiana Ruscă (literally: Ruscă Meadows) Lipova Plateau (Podișul Lipovei) Bega-Timiș Groove (Culoarul Bega-Timiș) Orăștie Groove (Culoarul Orăștiei), including the Hațeg Depression (Depresiunea Hațegului) References Mountain ranges of Romania Mountain ranges of the Western Romanian Carpathians Western Romanian Carpathians
The Cabullona Group is a geologic group in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period. See also List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Mexico External links Geologic groups of North America Geologic formations of Mexico Cretaceous Mexico
This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Burdekin in Queensland state elections. Members for Burdekin Election results Elections in the 2020s Elections in the 2010s Elections in the 2000s Elections in the 1990s Elections in the 1980s Elections in the 1970s Elections in the 1960s Elections in the 1950s References Queensland state electoral results by district
```java /* * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. / package org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.statement.postgresql.ddl; import org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.statement.core.statement.ddl.DropTypeStatement; import org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.statement.postgresql.PostgreSQLStatement; /* * PostgreSQL drop type statement. */ public final class PostgreSQLDropTypeStatement extends DropTypeStatement implements PostgreSQLStatement { } ```
Belle Starr is a 1941 American Western film directed by Irving Cummings and starring Randolph Scott, Gene Tierney, Dana Andrews, and Shepperd Strudwick. Written by Lamar Trotti and based on a story by Niven Busch and Cameron Rogers, it was produced by Kenneth Macgowan for 20th Century Fox, and shot in Technicolor. The film is very loosely based on the life of 19th-century American outlaw Belle Starr. It was the fourth film and the third sound film to portray Starr on the screen, but it was the first major Hollywood production to do so. Its success led to many more such portrayals, although the real Starr was fairly obscure during her lifetime. Plot At the end of the Civil War, Belle Shirley is reunited with her brother Ed and intends to continue the fight for the South, of which she is a part. She defends Joe Starr, a rebel who won't defend himself against Major Grail, a Yankee and friend of her brother's from before the war, who wants to find Belle's love again. Ed invites him to dinner at their rich estate, but that's when Joe Starr turns up, having heard what Belle has to say about him. She's not averse to talking to him. A horse thief who has had dealings with Belle in the past warns the army and Captain Starr has to leave but is wounded. His loyal lieutenant, Blue Dock, takes him back to Belle, who tries to do everything she can to protect him with the arrival of the Major. But the Major not only arrests the rebel, but also Ed, before burning down Belle's house. Mad with rage, she wants revenge and to lead the fight in the South, so she joins the rebels. She organises the escape of the captain and her brother, who prefers to return to the city, while her sister joins Joe Starr's ranks for good. Together they set out to reconquer Missouri, driving out the northerners before marrying and becoming the leaders of the rebellion, with a price on their heads. One day, the Coole brothers, renowned assassins, join their ranks. The captain goes on an expedition with them without Belle. When her husband has not yet returned, Belle is visited by her brother, who warns her of the actions of these expeditions, which rob and kill at the instigation of the new recruits, who mercilessly slaughter him without his sister noticing. In her grief she learns from her husband that he has done this kind of thing, and when she offers to take him to Texas he refuses, wanting to carry out one last mission to kidnap a governor. Seeing their differences, she gives him back his ring and flees. She intends to turn herself in and, to protect him, denounce him to the northerners, but she learns from her nurse that this is a trap for the captain. Belle runs to warn him, telling her nurse that she will always love him despite what he has done, but is shot in her tracks by the horse thief who wants to reward her. The captain turns back, believing that it was blue dock who fired the shot to warn him. In front of the assassin, he denies that the body is that of his wife so that the thief doesn't get the money, and the Major lets him do it, saddened by the death of the woman he has always loved. The captain gives him her ring before hearing slaves say that it is a legend and that she is not dead, like a fox. Cast Randolph Scott as Sam Starr Gene Tierney as Belle Shirley / Belle Starr Dana Andrews as Maj. Thomas Crail John Shepperd as Ed Shirley Elizabeth Patterson as Sarah Chill Wills as Blue Duck Louise Beavers as Mammy Lou Olin Howland as Jasper Trench Paul Burns as Sergeant Joseph Sawyer as John Cole Joseph Downing as Jim Cole Howard C. Hickman as Col. Thornton Charles Trowbridge as Col. Bright James Flavin as Sergeant Charles Middleton as Carpetbagger See also Belle Starr's Daughter - 1948 American Western film References External links 1941 films 1941 Western (genre) films 1940s biographical films 20th Century Fox films American Civil War films American Western (genre) films Biographical films about people of the American Old West Cultural depictions of Belle Starr 1940s English-language films Films directed by Irving Cummings Films scored by Alfred Newman Films with screenplays by Lamar Trotti 1940s American films
In archaeology, debitage is all the material produced during the process of lithic reduction – the production of stone tools and weapons by knapping stone. This assemblage may include the different kinds of lithic flakes and lithic blades, but most often refers to the shatter and production debris, and production rejects. Debitage analysis Debitage analysis, a sub-field of lithic analysis, considers the entire lithic waste assemblage. The analysis is undertaken by investigating differing patterns of debris morphology, size, and shape, among other things. This allows researchers to make more accurate assumptions regarding the purpose of the lithic reduction. Quarrying activities, core reduction, biface creation, tool manufacture, and retooling are believed to leave significantly different debitage assemblages. Lithic manufacture from a quarried source, or from found cobbles also leave different signatures. Some claim that they can determine the sort of tools used to create the debitage. Others feel it is possible to effectively estimate the work-hours represented, or the skill of the workers based on the nature of the debitage. Debitage analysis of biface reduction can be used to determine what stage of reduction is represented in waste. Stahle and Dunn (1982) found that, as waste flake size decreases from initial to final stages in biface production, systematic changes in flake size can be used to identify stages of reduction in anonymous debitage samples through comparison with experimental assemblages. Use of Weibull distributions and least square analysis helped Stahle and Dunn confirm that this method can be used backward to estimate reduction stages of particular debitage frequencies. Other studies comparing the debitage of bifacial reduction during different stages has not yielded such positive results. Patterson (1990) was unable to distinguish between the stages of initial edging and secondary thinning using statistical analysis of 14 experimental assemblages. The typological approach groups together lithics with similar manufacturing histories in order to emphasize patterns of manufacturing behavior (as in Sheets 1975). To use Sheets’ (1983:200) example, macroblades and prismatic blades were separated on the basis of their manufacture, in that the former was removed by percussion, while the latter was removed by a pressure technique. Casual, informal tools from unstandardized cores should be given scrutiny equal to that of formal tools from standardized core reduction. The presence of cortex needs to be noted for all tool categories in all materials. The presence of cortex indicates the importation of an unworked nodule, with the first flakes both preparing the core by shaping and removing the roughened exterior of the cortex (Sheets 1978:9). The percentage frequency of cortex is an important statistic to help identify lithic production areas. A low incidence of cortex would indicate quarry preforming (cortex removed at the quarry, not at the site). One specific type of debitage analysis is mass analysis. Mass analysis is based on analyzing debitage populations based on their size distribution across specified size grades. Ahler (1989) conducted an experimental replication under some technological settings and classified debitage into five groups according to their size, Discriminant analysis (by SPSS DISCRIMINANT function) was applied to compare mass analysis data sets for these five experimental data groups. He then compared the counts and weights of experimental samples with debris from two prehistoric workshop sites in western North Dakota. The result shows the experimental data sets can explain the technological composition of archaeological samples. Samples from several other sites also are applied this method and derive clear discriminant results. Especially in a specific function site, such as Legacy site a Late Woodland age camp in the Missouri breaks, associated with bison kill/butchering, the low frequency of cortex and a specific flake ratio (G4:Gl-3 ) data indicate that a soft hammer small flake tool production, which is similar with experiment result. Although this process has been used in many studies, Andrefsky warns of the potential problems associated with the many assumptions made while employing this analysis. One in particular that he draws attention to is the possibility of differences in debitage populations based on individual variation of the artifact maker; in his example, three different knappers all using bipolar core reduction have different percentages of size grade 3 debitage (5.2%, 13.2%, and 10.2%). These differences indicate that individual variation can be influential in the size distribution of debitage and should be kept in mind if mass analysis is being employed. The reason for which Andrefsky believes mass analysis have become so popular is due to the process's ease of use and speed. Andrefsky even quotes Ahler that between individual specimen analysis and mass analysis, mass analysis has the advantage because of four reasons: 1) biases are eliminated because mass analysis looks at the entire assemblage; both completed and fractured. 2) Because mass analysis doesn't require looking at each artifact, it is very rapid and efficient. 3) debitage biases based on the sample's size are reduced since it merely captures different specimen sizes. 4) the method is highly objective and can be learned by virtually anyone. In addition, various attributes can be used for statistical and numerical methods which are currently used for debitage analysis. The attributes divides in the two ways, metric and non-metric. In the metric attributes, length, mid width, max width, platform length, platform width, bulb thickness, other point of thickness, platform angle and weight are included. And for the non-metric attributes, platform configuration, platform facet count, % dorsal cortex, dorsal scar count, remained portion, and size grade can be chosen. Bradbury and Carr specifically point to the continuum model to analyze flakes and these listed variables to try to determine which flake debris were caused by different actions (core reduction, tool making, etc.) Sullivan and Rozen (1985) introduced a method of classifying debitage into four categories: complete flakes, broken (proximal) flakes, flake fragments (medial-distal flakes), and fragments that are unable to be oriented. Some success has been shown in using this classification to differentiate between different reduction strategies. Using discriminant analysis and Sullivan and Rozen's system to classify debitage, Austin (1997) was able to correctly distinguish between patterned tool and core reduction techniques for 93.33% of his experimental assemblages. Austin also tested how this typology would operate with mixed assemblages. He found that in an assemblage where there is a mixture of debitage from a patterned tool and core reduction, it is likely to be classified as a patterned tool assemblage, if the core debitage represents 50% or less of the total assemblage. Austin pointed out many factors that could change the characteristics of debitage (post-depositional processes, differences in raw material, etc.) and suggested that his method should be used in a preliminary fashion. Refitting Debitage refitting is a process whereby the collected assemblages of debitage are painstakingly put back together, like pieces in a puzzle. This can sometimes indicate the nature of the tools being produced, although missing pieces are a significant problem. More often, debitage refitting is used to learn how rocks were moved during the lithic manufacture process. This can sometimes indicate work areas, division of labor, or trade routes. Sourcing Debitage sourcing looks at the physical properties of the worked stone in an attempt to determine where on the earth it was obtained. This may require sophisticated equipment, and destructive testing, but even a visual inspection can provide a general idea. Sourcing is assumed to provide information about trade, or travel routes. Dating Some debitage material has been examined in an effort to obtain dates. Since debitage is plentiful, and individual specimens are usually not diagnostic, they can often undergo destructive analysis that would not be suitable for other artifacts. Results have been promising, but not spectacular. Obsidian and cryptocrystalline silicates appear to be the most promising materials for destructive analysis. Obsidian, as a natural glass material, is peculiar because when it is exposed to water, the surface develops a patinated layer of hydrated perlite. Old fractures therefore have thicker layers of patina than more recent flake scars. As the rate of hydration is determined by factors such as moisture content, temperature, and the chemical composition of the obsidian, this method cannot provide absolute dates. However, this method has the major advantage of relying on obsidian flaking as the activating cause in this dating scheme. Cryptocrystalline silicates, such as flint and chert, are sometimes heat-treated in order to improve the flaking properties of the material. This heating can be used as a zeroing point, and the date since the material was last heated can be established through fission track counts, thermoluminescence, or, in some rare cases, paleomagnetism. These provide absolute dates. Unfortunately, not all such tool stones were heat-treated, and not all heat-treatment is due to human agency. Forest fires are one way that stones can be heat-treated without human action. See also Hammerstone Midden References Lithics
Henry Barraud may refer to: Henry Barraud (composer) Henry Barraud (artist)
John Louis Donnelly (November 15, 1850 – December 24, 1913) was an American infielder in professional baseball. He played in the National Association for the 1873 Washington Blue Legs and 1874 Philadelphia Whites. External links 1850 births 1913 deaths 19th-century baseball players Major League Baseball infielders Washington Blue Legs players Philadelphia White Stockings players Baseball players from Philadelphia
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Turnbaugh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Annette Turnbaugh, American politician Peter J. Turnbaugh (born c. 1981), American microbiologist
Baerendorf (; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France. Population See also Communes of the Bas-Rhin department References Communes of Bas-Rhin
Ctenochaetus flavicauda, the whitetail bristletooth or redspotted tang, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae which includes the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. It is found in the western central Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy Ctenochaetus flavicauda was first formally described in 1938 by the American zoologist Henry Weed Fowler with its type locality given as Takaroa in the Tuamotu Islands of French Polynesia. The type specimen was collected on the George Vanderbilt South Pacific Expedition of 1937. The genera Ctenochaetus and Acanthurus make up the tribe Acanthurini which is one of three tribes in the subfamily Acanthurinae which is one of two subfamilies in the family Acanthuridae. Etymology Ctenochaetus flavicauda has the specific name flavicauda, meaning "yellow tail", which is a reference to what Fowler described as its "brilliant yellow caudal fin", although subsequent authors have described the caudal fin as pure white. Description Ctenochaetus flavicauda has its dorsal fin supported by 8 spines and between 26 and 28 soft rays while its anal fin is supported by 3 spines and 23 to 26 soft rays. This species has a maximum published total length of . The overall colour is reddish marked with many blue spots on the head and these change into blue lines on the body. The brilliant white caudal fin contrasts sharply with the rest of the body. Distribution and habitat Ctenochaetus flavicauda occurs in the central Pacific Ocean from the Phoenix Islands north to the Line Islands, east to the Pitcairn Islands, south to the Austral Islands and Rapa Iti. It is found on coral reefs down to depths of . References External links flavicauda Fish described in 1938 Taxa named by Henry Weed Fowler
Martin Rieser is Professor of Digital Creativity in the Institute of Creative Technologies, in De Montfort University, Leicester. Background Joint research Professor between the Institute of Creative Technologies and the Faculty of Art and Design at De Montfort University, his track record as a researcher and practitioner in digital arts stretches back to the early 1980s. Originally a graduate of English literature and philosophy from Bristol University, he subsequently studied printmaking at Atelier 17 in Paris with Stanley William Hayter and then at Goldsmiths, where he also developed an abiding interest in photography. From such an already hybrid background he moved into computer crts, establishing the first postgraduate course in the discipline in London in 1982. Curation He has experience of curation and judging through number of other international exhibitions in electronic art, including The Electronic Eye European Digital Art at Watershed 1986, the first International survey exhibition of Digital Printmaking: The Electronic Print, Arnolfini in Bristol 1989. Arcade 2- 1997, Arcade 3 2000, He helped to make a successful lottery bid to fund a national digital arts initiative Imag@nation subsequently transformed into DA2: an arts initiative promoting digital art practice nationally, and internationally. External links Martin Rieser's Personal Website British installation artists British art teachers Academics of De Montfort University
The Ordinary Princess is a children's novel written and illustrated by M. M. Kaye. It concerns Princess Amethyst Alexandra Augusta Araminta Adelaide Aurelia Anne of Phantasmorania—Amy for short—who has been given the "gift" of ordinariness. Like the fairy tale of Sleeping Beauty, the story begins with the birth of a princess and the arrival of fairies—invited against the king's better judgment, for the sake of tradition—to give her gifts. The fairy godmother Crustacea, however, tells her, "You shall be Ordinary!" Unlike her six older sisters, Amy grows up with mousy hair, freckled, and plain, preferring playing in the woods to wearing fine clothes. When she finds out that her parents want to hire a dragon so that a foreign prince can "rescue" her from it and thereby "win her hand in marriage", she climbs down the wisteria vine outside her window, runs away to live in the Forest of Faraway, and makes animal friends, Peter Aurelious the crow and Mr. Pemberthy the squirrel. Realizing that her clothes have grown shabby and told by a fairy godmother that to buy new clothes she needs money and to get money she needs a job, she becomes fourteenth assistant kitchen-maid in the castle of the King of Ambergeldar, where she meets Peregrine, a man-of-all-work. They become friends; he eventually finds out that she is a princess, and she finds out that he is King Algernon of Ambergeldar, who, like her, hates his given name, and they marry. The folk song "Lavender's Blue"—particularly the first two lines, Lavender's blue, rosemary's green, When I am king, you shall be queen—is a motif throughout the book. Kaye has stated that "The Birches," the house Amy and Peregrine build together in the book, was based on a house that she and her sister Bets built in the Wilmcote Hill woods. References British children's novels 1980 British novels Fictional princesses 1980 children's books Novels based on Sleeping Beauty Children's books about princesses Children's books set in fictional countries Children's books based on fairy tales
Guinevere Alice Mei-Ing Kauffmann was born in California. She is an astrophysicist and is known for her work studying galaxies among other subjects. Academic career Kauffmann obtained a B.Sc.(Hons) in applied mathematics at the University of Cape Town in 1988 and an M.Sc. in astronomy in 1990. She obtained her Ph.D. in astronomy at the University of Cambridge in 1993, working with Simon White, whom she later married. She was a member of the Miller Research Fellows program at the University of California, Berkeley, and was then employed as a postdoc at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics and the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, both in Garching, Germany. She became head of a research team at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in 2003. As of 2013, she is one of the directors of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics. Her areas of research interest include models of galaxy formation; analysis of observed properties of galaxies, including their atomic and molecular gas; active galactic nuclei; and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Kauffmann has coordinated a Marie Curie Research Training Network of the European Union that brought together researchers from all over Europe for interdisciplinary projects. Awards In 1997, Guinevere Kauffmann received the Otto Hahn Medal. In 2002, she received the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz-Preis. In 2007, she received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, which is the highest honour awarded in German research. In 2009, she was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In April 2010, she was awarded with the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, with the Cross of Merit (on ribbon) and the certificate in the name of the German President. The award ceremony was carried out by Bavarian Prime Minister Horst Seehofer on 21 April 2010. In 2010, she was elected to the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. In 2012, she was elected to the National Academy of Sciences of the US. Bullying allegations In February 2018, the German news magazine Spiegel Online published an article about abuse of power by senior scientists at the MPI for Astrophysics. Several emails obtained by BuzzFeed News Germany revealed in June 2018 that the allegations concerned MPA director Guinevere Kauffmann, who was accused of harassing and bullying students and scientists for years. Leaked emails published by BuzzFeed News Germany also include what has been described as racist, sexist and homophobic statements directed at employees and students. Responding to questions by the journal Nature, Kauffmann denied the accusations of racism, sexism and homophobia, claiming that she is merely interested in cultural differences between people and Buzzfeed had made severe errors. She conceded that as a student she was subject to "very high pressure supervision", acknowledging however that such a mentoring style "has now become unacceptable" and claiming to have changed her behavior substantially after complaints were received. This and other cases sparked a general debate about the abuse of power in science. In August 2018, Science Magazine reported allegations of bullying and sexual harassment at the MPI for Astrophysics in Garching and reported that Kauffmann had been accused of bullying, was receiving coaching and daily monitoring, and had been given a drastically reduced group to lead. In an interview with the German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, the director of the MPI admitted that the scandal had shown deficiencies in and the need for improvement of the MPI's procedures for dealing with complaints. Selected publications . References Sources Portrait at the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CV 1968 births Living people Science teachers 20th-century German astronomers Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners University of Cape Town alumni Alumni of the University of Cambridge Max Planck Society people Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences American expatriates in Germany Scientists from California 21st-century German astronomers Max Planck Institute directors
The House of Hohenberg is an Austrian and Czech noble family that descends from Countess Sophie Chotek (1868–1914), who in 1900 married Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Este (1863–1914), the heir presumptive to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. As their marriage was a morganatic one, none of their children were in the line of succession to the Austro-Hungarian throne. Nevertheless, they represent the senior agnatic line of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. The head of the house bears the title of duke with the style of Highness, while all other members are titled as princes or princesses with the style of Serene Highness. History The House of Hohenberg was established by imperial decree of Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria when, upon the couple's marriage in 1900, he created Francis Ferdinand's wife Fürstin von Hohenberg (Princess of Hohenberg) in her own right with the style of Ihre fürstliche Gnaden (Her Princely Grace) and the specification that this title and style should also be borne by her descendants. In 1905, the Emperor granted Sophie and her descendants the higher style of Durchlaucht (Serene Highness). In 1909, the Emperor raised Sophie to the more senior title of Herzogin von Hohenberg (Duchess of Hohenberg) with the superior style of Hoheit (Highness) and thereby changed the princely cap on her coat of arms to a duke's crown. Since that title had been granted ad personam, it expired upon Sophie's assassination in 1914. In 1917, Emperor Charles of Austria granted the eldest son of Francis Ferdinand and Sophie the title of duke with the style of Highness. The other members of the family retained the title of prince or princess with the lesser style of Serene Highness. Thus, Maximilian became the first Duke of Hohenberg, with the dukedom being hereditary according to primogeniture in the male line. Following the collapse of the monarchy, the Austrian nobility, along with hereditary titles and such nobiliary particles as von, were abolished by law in 1919. In 1938, several members of the family who were opposed to Adolf Hitler were arrested by the Nazis and sent to Dachau concentration camp, most notably Maximilian and his brother Ernst. Another former head of the family, Georg, served as ambassador of the Republic of Austria to the Holy See during part of the pontificate of Pope John Paul II. He was also a Knight of the Golden Fleece. Members of the Hohenberg family are not only descended from, and married into, the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, but are also related through marriage to several other European dynasties, including the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg and the Princely Family of Liechtenstein. They also descend from King George II of Great Britain through his daughter Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, and are therefore distantly related to the British royal family. Residences The Hohenberg family still owns Artstetten Castle in Lower Austria, and parts of this castle are open to the public for visits. Former residences of the family include Konopiště château in Bohemia. Artstetten Castle was selected to provide the main theme for an Austrian 10 euro commemorative coin, minted on 13 October 2004. The reverse shows the entrance to the crypt of the Hohenberg family. There are two portraits on the left, showing Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg. Duchess of Hohenberg (1909–1914) Sophie (1868–1914), previously Princess of Hohenberg from the time of her marriage in 1900. Dukes of Hohenberg (1917–present) Maximilian (1902–1962), 1st Duke, eldest son of Sophie; with issue. Franz (1927–1977), 2nd Duke, eldest son of Maximilian; with issue. Georg (1929–2019), 3rd Duke, second son of Maximilian; with issue. Nikolaus (born 1961), 4th Duke, eldest son of Georg; with issue. Arms Line of succession to the ducal title The line of succession to the title of Duke of Hohenberg is as follows: Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg (1868–1914) Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg (1902–1962) Franz, Duke of Hohenberg (1927–1977) Georg, Duke of Hohenberg (1929–2019) Nikolaus, Duke of Hohenberg (b. 1961) (1) Prince Karl of Hohenberg (b. 1991), heir apparent (2) Prince Felix of Hohenberg (b. 2022) (3) Prince Maximilian of Hohenberg (b. 1970) (4) Prince Nikolaus of Hohenberg (b. 2001) (5) Prince Leopold of Hohenberg (b. 2006) Prince Albrecht of Hohenberg (1931–2021) (6) Prince Leo Johannes of Hohenberg (b. 1964) (7) Prince Adrien of Hohenberg (b. 2003) Prince Johannes of Hohenberg (1933–2003) (8) Prince Stephan of Hohenberg (b. 1972) (9) Prince Nepomuk of Hohenberg (b. 2005) (10) Prince Georg of Hohenberg (b. 1975) Prince Peter of Hohenberg (1936–2017) Prince Gerhard of Hohenberg (1941–2019) Prince Ernst of Hohenberg (1904–1954) Prince Franz Ferdinand of Hohenberg (1937–1978) (11) Prince Franz Ferdinand of Hohenberg (b. 1969) (12) Prince Maximilian of Hohenberg (b. 2001) '' Prince Ernst of Hohenberg (1944–2023) References External links Artstetten Castle website Chotek family House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Inna Shevchenko () is a Ukrainian feminist activist and the leader of international women's movement FEMEN, which often demonstrates topless against what they perceive as manifestations of patriarchy, especially dictatorship, religion, and the sex industry. Shevchenko has a higher profile than the other members of the group. She was the leader of the three FEMEN activists reputedly kidnapped and threatened by the Belarus KGB in 2011. She achieved attention in Ukraine by cutting with a chainsaw and then bringing down a 4-metre high Christian cross in central Kyiv in 2012. In 2013, Shevchenko was granted asylum in France, and now continues her activism by leading FEMEN France from a training base she has established in Paris. In July 2013, Olivier Ciappa, who together with David Kawena designed a new French stamp depicting Marianne, stated on Twitter that Shevchenko had been the main inspiration for the depiction. Early life Inna Shevchenko was born in Kherson near the Black Sea, on 23 June 1990. Inna had a childhood 'like that of all girls. I was brought up as a typical Ukrainian, Slavic girl, and was taught not to shout or argue'. She was a 'patsanka' (tomboy) and was especially close to her father who was a military officer. She also has an older sister. The 2004 Orange Revolution opened her eyes to politics and in the TV shows which pitted journalists against politicians, she said the journalists 'looked more intelligent so I wanted to be one'. She went to university at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv from 2008 until 2012 where she studied journalism and graduated with honours. Her extracurricular activity as a leader of the student government gave her political connections that helped land her a job in 2009 working for the Mayor's press office in Kyiv. Shevchenko's first language is Russian, although she is also fluent in Ukrainian, English and French. Activism & FEMEN Early years in Ukraine Shevchenko made contact with two leading FEMEN activists Anna Hutsol and Alexandra Shevchenko (no relation) through the social networking site vKontakte and joined FEMEN early in 2009. Anna Hutsol had formed FEMEN in Kyiv on 10 April 2008, with two friends, Alexandra Shevchenko and Oksana Shachko, from her hometown of Khmelnytskyi; they initially protested on issues affecting woman students, but rapidly moved to demonstrating against the sexual exploitation of Ukrainian women. Inna Shevchenko first demonstrated with FEMEN on 23 May 2009 in Kyiv, against prostitution and under the banner, "Ukraine is not a Brothel", in collaboration with DJ Hell. Late in August 2009, Oksana Shachko became the first member of the group to bare her breasts during a protest; but not until 2010 did this become the usual tactic in FEMEN demonstrations, justified on the grounds that without the media attention generated by topless protests their message would not be heard. In debates within FEMEN over the ethics of topless protest, Inna Shevchenko at first opposed the tactic, then was persuaded of its validity. She was fired from her job in the Kyiv Mayor's press office after her arrest for taking part in a protest against the absence of women in Prime Minister Mykola Azarov's cabinet in December 2010, a decision which had angered her very much. Asylum in France On 8 September 2012, Shevchenko cut down wooden crosses at GOGBOT festival in Enschede, the Netherlands, as a protest on the arrest of Pussy Riot., following her cross-chainsawing action in Kyiv in August. 18 September 2012, Shevchenko established a training facility for FEMEN France in Paris. 26 October 2012, when Shevchenko was giving a live interview to the Arab television channel Al Jazeera, she was asked, "Which is better for women, nudity or the paranja?" She responded by taking off her T-shirt in protest at "Medieval prejudices". The live picture was immediately cut. In July 2013, Shevchenko was granted asylum in France. Although Shevchenko has come to think of topless protest almost as a working uniform, she still has to overcome her reluctance to bare her breasts before each demonstration. In December 2012, the French magazine Madame Figaro included Shevchenko in its list of the world's top 20 iconic women of the year. In July 2013, Olivier Ciappa, who together with David Kawena designed a new French stamp depicting Marianne, stated on Twitter that Shevchenko had been the main inspiration for the depiction. The artist Olivier Ciappa who designed the 2013 image of Marianne on French stamps has stated that the portrait is a 'mixture of several women but particularly Inna Shevchenko'. On hearing this Inna tweeted 'All homophobes, extremists, fascists will have to lick my arse when they want to send a letter'. Public speaking Shevchenko is a speaker at conferences and a columnist for the international press. She was a speaker at a debate on the freedom of speech in Copenhagen on 14 February 2015 with cartoonist Lars Vilks. She was speaking about an illusion that in Western Europe people can fully enjoy freedom of speech when a terrorist opened fire in the lobby of the cultural centre, where the debates took place. Surviving the attack, Shevchenko later said, "Liberal voices should be louder than Kalashnikovs." Shevchenko's TEDxKalamata talk is entitled "I will not stop speaking out loud". Writing Inna Shevchenko is a contributor for International press. She is a columnist for International Business Times Her articles were also published in The Guardian, The Huffington Post, and CNN. Together with other FEMEN activists, Shevchenko wrote FEMEN: Manifeste and Rebellion In 2017 Inna Shevchenko has published Anatomie de l'oppression (Anatomy of oppression) with Pauline Hillier in Edition du Seuil. The book touches on the responsibility of religious institutions and dogmas in the oppression of women. " Every day, new words and measures against women are delivered in the Vatican, Mecca, Jerusalem, and in synagogues, mosques and churches all around the world. Every day, women are despised, depreciated, soiled, wounded or killed. Every day, women that are hidden in public, locked up at home, deprived of education and prospects for their futures, forced to silence, humiliated, beaten, mutilated, whipped, stoned and burned, accompany us. We can no longer remain silent. The responsibility of religions in the misfortunes of the world crushes our screens and our eyes, but many still refuse to see their role in women's misfortunes. This book was written because we no longer wanted them to believe, but rather to know", said the author. Bibliography Tyler, Jeffrey, Topless Jihadis, Published by The Atlantic Books ( 2013), 94 pages. (English language publication) Ackerman, Galia, with Anna Hutsol, Oksana Shachko, Alexandra Shevchenko, & Inna Shevchenko, FEMEN, Published by Calmann-Lévy (Paris 2013), 280 pages. . (French language publication) Caroline Fourest "INNA", Published by Grasset (Paris 2014) Massimo Ceresa, "FEMEN, Inna e le streghe senza Dio", Tra le righe libri (Lucca 2016) FEMEN Inna Shevchenko, Marguerite Stern, Pauline Hillier, Sarah Constantin, Lara Alcazar, Anna Hutsol and others FEMEN Manifest, Published by Utopia( 2015), (French/Spanish language publication) FEMEN Rebellion, Published by Edition des femmes( 2017),(French language publication) Inna Shevchenko, Pauline Hillier Anatomie de l'oppression, Published by Edition du Seuil( 2017),(French language publication) Catherine Valenti, Les Femmes qui s'engagent sont dangereuses, ( 2017),(French language publication) Filmography "Nos seins, nos armes!" (Our breasts, our weapons!), documentary film (1 hour 10 mins), written and directed by Caroline Fourest and Nadia El Fani, produced by Nilaya Productions, aired on France 2 on 5 March 2013. "Everyday Rebellion", documentary film (1hour 58 mins), written and directed by the Riahi Brothers Arash T. Riahi and Arman Riahi, Austria / Switzerland / Germany, 2013, world premiere at Copenhagen International Documentary Festival on 13 November 2013. Ukraine Is Not a Brothel a 2013 Australian documentary movie by Kitty Green about FEMEN. The picture debuted at the 70th Venice International Film Festival. See also Nudity and protest History of feminism Women's rights in Ukraine Notes References External links Inna Shevchenko's Official Website Inna Shevchenko's Official Twitter Account FEMEN website Inna Shevchenko's Huffington Post Blog Generation Putin, Radio Documentary featuring Inna Shevchenko 1990 births Living people 21st-century Ukrainian women politicians Ukrainian women's rights activists Femen Radical feminists Politicians from Kherson Ukrainian emigrants to France
DHQ Hospital Gilgit ( is the largest hospital in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan providing tertiary care facilities. The hospital is being run by Health and Population Welfare Department, Government of Gilgit-Baltistan. The hospital currently has 200 beds which is being upgraded to 400 bed facility. See also List of hospitals in Pakistan References Hospitals in Gilgit-Baltistan
Owhkan () is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 38 families. References Populated places in Bashagard County
```xml import { ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot } from "@angular/router"; import { ProductTierType, ProductType } from "@bitwarden/common/billing/enums"; import { freeTrialTextResolver } from "./free-trial-text.resolver"; const route = { queryParams: {}, } as ActivatedRouteSnapshot; const routerStateSnapshot = {} as RouterStateSnapshot; describe("freeTrialTextResolver", () => { [ { param: ProductType.PasswordManager, keyBase: "startYour7DayFreeTrialOfBitwardenPasswordManager", }, { param: ProductType.SecretsManager, keyBase: "startYour7DayFreeTrialOfBitwardenSecretsManager", }, { param: `${ProductType.PasswordManager},${ProductType.SecretsManager}`, keyBase: "startYour7DayFreeTrialOfBitwarden", }, ].forEach(({ param, keyBase }) => { describe(`when product is ${param}`, () => { beforeEach(() => { route.queryParams.product = `${param}`; }); it("returns teams trial text", () => { route.queryParams.productTier = ProductTierType.Teams; expect(freeTrialTextResolver(route, routerStateSnapshot)).toBe(`${keyBase}ForTeams`); }); it("returns enterprise trial text", () => { route.queryParams.productTier = ProductTierType.Enterprise; expect(freeTrialTextResolver(route, routerStateSnapshot)).toBe(`${keyBase}ForEnterprise`); }); it("returns families trial text", () => { route.queryParams.productTier = ProductTierType.Families; expect(freeTrialTextResolver(route, routerStateSnapshot)).toBe(`${keyBase}ForFamilies`); }); it("returns default trial text", () => { route.queryParams.productTier = ""; expect(freeTrialTextResolver(route, routerStateSnapshot)).toBe(keyBase); }); }); }); }); ```
Dennis Herron Murphree (January 6, 1886February 9, 1949) was an American politician. He served three separate terms as Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi and two as Governor of Mississippi. Biography He was born on January 6, 1886, the son of Thomas F. Murphree and Callie (Cooper) Murphree. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1911 to 1923. In March 1927, he became Governor of Mississippi after the death of incumbent Henry L. Whitfield. He served for about ten months until Theodore G. Bilbo, who defeated Murphree in the Democratic Party primary by 10,000 votes, was sworn into office in January 1928. Defeat has been attributed in part to his having prevented a lynching in Jackson (he mobilized the National Guard and threw up a barbed-wire barricade around the jail). With the death of Gov. Paul B. Johnson Sr. in December 1943, Murphree finished out the three weeks left in Johnson's term, serving until the swearing-in of Thomas L. Bailey in January 1944. Dennis Murphree conceived the idea of the Know Mississippi Better train in 1925 in response to Governor Whitfield's wish to create an exposition of Mississippi for the rest of the country. The train was successful and continued to tour annually until at least 1937. The train visited forty-seven other states, Canada, and Mexico, and showcased the state's industry, entertainment, and commerce sectors. References External links Dennis Murphree's grave at Find-A-Grave Profile at National Governors Association website The Story of the "Know Mississippi Better" Train 1886 births 1949 deaths People from Calhoun County, Mississippi Democratic Party governors of Mississippi Lieutenant Governors of Mississippi Democratic Party members of the Mississippi House of Representatives American male journalists Journalists from Mississippi 20th-century American politicians
Getenesh Urge (; born 30 August 1970) is a retired Ethiopian middle distance runner who competed in the 1980s through to 2000. She competed in the women's 1500 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She won three bronze medals at three different African Championships in Athletics. In Annaba at the 1988 Championships she won a bronze in the 1500 metres, she repeated this performance five years later in Durban at the 1993 Championships. This after the 1992 Championships in Mauritius where she won a bronze in the 3000 metres. She also won a bronze medal in Cairo at the 1991 All-Africa Games, again in the 1500 metres. She finished thirteenth in 5000 metres at the 1999 World Championships. She has also been a part of six medal winning teams in the IAAF World Cross Country Championships finishing 31st in 1990 in winning a team silver, 28th in 1992 in winning a team bronze, 14th in 1994 in winning a team silver, 29th in 1996 in winning a team silver, 21st in 1998 in winning a team silver and 17th in 2000 in winning a team silver, all bar 2000 in the long course event. Personal bests 1500 metres - 4:10.75 min (2000) 3000 metres - 8:43.74 min (2000) 5000 metres - 15:22.44 min (2000) 10,000 metres - 32:44.82 min (2000) Half marathon - 1:12:04 min (2000) References External links 1970 births Living people Ethiopian female middle-distance runners African Games bronze medalists for Ethiopia African Games medalists in athletics (track and field) Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Ethiopia Athletes (track and field) at the 1991 All-Africa Games 20th-century Ethiopian women
Gavin Christopher Reilly (born 10 May 1993) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Queen of the South. Career Queen of the South (first spell) Reilly arrived through the youth ranks of Dumfries club Queen of the South, signing a professional contract before the start of the 2010–11 season. He made his competitive first-team debut on 31 July 2010, in a 5–1 Scottish League Cup first round win versus Dumbarton as an 83rd-minute substitute for Derek Holmes. Reilly marked the occasion by scoring the team's fifth and final goal of the match. Reilly's league debut was as an 86th minute substitute in the season's opening 1–0 away defeat away to Dundee. Reilly scored 15 goals in 22 starts during the 2012–13 season and then scored 12 goals in 19 league starts in the 2013–14 season. In August 2014, he went on trial with English Championship club Brentford. Heart of Midlothian On 23 June 2015, it was announced that Reilly had signed a three-year contract with Scottish Premiership club Heart of Midlothian, with an undisclosed development fee being paid to Queen of the South. The announcement stated that Reilly had scored 44 first team goals in over 140 games, including over 80 starting appearances since his debut as a 17-year-old. He scored his first goal for Hearts on 12 August 2015, in a 2–0 win versus Motherwell from the penalty spot. In June 2016, Reilly joined Scottish Championship club Dunfermline Athletic on a year-long loan deal. He had previously worked with Dunfermline manager Allan Johnston at Queen of the South, where he helped the club win the Scottish Second Division and also the 2013 Scottish Challenge Cup Final versus Partick Thistle in the 2012–13 season. Reilly's first appearance for the Pars was in a 3–0 victory at East End Park in the Scottish League Cup and his first goal arrived in a 2–1 defeat away to Hibernian at Easter Road. After the arrival of his former Queens strike-partner Nicky Clark from Bury at the end of August 2016, Reilly's remaining minutes on the pitch were restricted to second-half substitute appearances and he ended his season with the club, having scored 2 goals in 28 appearances. St Mirren Reilly signed a one-year deal with Scottish Championship club St Mirren on 12 June 2017. He scored 22 goals in 44 games for Saints, as he helped fire them to the Scottish Championship title. Reilly left St Mirren at the end of the season when new manager Alan Stubbs opted to withdraw the offer of a new contract. Bristol Rovers In July 2018, Reilly departed the Buddies and signed for Bristol Rovers on a free transfer. On 22 September 2018, he scored his first league goal for the Pirates in the 7th minute at home to Coventry City in a 3–1 win. In 2018–19 he featured in 35 competitive first team games, of which he started 16 in the league and was brought on as substitute 14 times. He was substituted in 13 of those league games that he started. From the 35 games in which he played he scored 4 goals. Reilly was not offered a new deal with the League One club at the end of the 2019–20 season. Cheltenham Town (loan) On 1 August 2019, Reilly joined English League Two club Cheltenham Town on loan for the first half of the 2019-20 season. Carlisle United On 4 August 2020, Reilly signed a one-year contract with Carlisle United following his release from Bristol Rovers. On 5 January 2021, Reilly left Carlisle United via mutual consent. Livingston On 5 January 2021, Reilly signed for Scottish Premiership club Livingston on an 18-month contract. On 30 August 2021, Reilly was sent on loan to Greenock Morton for the entire 2021–22 season. Queen of the South (second spell) On 24 May 2022, Reilly returned to Dumfries club Queen of the South on a two-year contract, despite the Doonhamers relegation to Scottish League One at the end of the 2021-22 season. Stenhousemuir (loan) On 23 February 2023, Reilly was loaned out to Stenhousemuir until the end of the season. Career statistics Honours Queen of the South Scottish Challenge Cup: 2012–13 References External links 1993 births Living people Footballers from Dumfries Scottish men's footballers Men's association football forwards Queen of the South F.C. players Gretna F.C. 2008 players Heart of Midlothian F.C. players Dunfermline Athletic F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Bristol Rovers F.C. players Cheltenham Town F.C. players Carlisle United F.C. players Livingston F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players Scottish Football League players Scottish Professional Football League players English Football League players
Rich Man, Poor Man is a 1976 American television miniseries based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Irwin Shaw that aired on ABC in one or two-hour episodes mostly on Monday nights over seven weeks, beginning February 1. It was produced by Universal Television and was the second time programming of this nature had been attempted. The first TV miniseries, QB VII, had aired — also on ABC — in 1974. These projects proved to be a critical and ratings success and were the forerunner for similar projects based on literary works, such as Roots and Shōgun. The miniseries stars Peter Strauss, Nick Nolte and Susan Blakely. It spawned the sequel Rich Man, Poor Man Book II, which aired from September 1976 through March 1977. The network repeated the original series Tuesday nights at 9:00pm from May to June 1977. Overview Based on the best-selling 1969 novel by Irwin Shaw, it spanned the period from 1945 through the late 1960s and followed the divergent career courses of the impoverished German American Jordache brothers. Rudy (Peter Strauss) was the titular rich man, a well-educated and very ambitious entrepreneur who triumphed over his background and constructed a corporate and political empire. Poor man Tom (Nick Nolte) was a rebel who eventually turned to boxing to support himself. Axel and Mary were their parents, and Julie Prescott was Rudy's lifelong sweetheart who eventually married him. Later, another important character appears, the dangerous and eccentric Falconetti, lifelong nemesis of the Jordache Brothers, who is intent on killing them. While the first series spans a twenty-year period between 1945 and 1965, the second series begins in 1968. The series became a huge success in the countries that aired it. Primary cast Peter Strauss as Rudy Jordache Nick Nolte as Tom Jordache Susan Blakely as Julie Prescott William Smith as Anthony Falconetti Ed Asner as Axel Jordache Dorothy McGuire as Mary Jordache Robert Reed as Teddy Boylan Gloria Grahame as Sue Prescott Kim Darby as Virginia Calderwood Bill Bixby as Willie Abbott Fionnula Flanagan as Clothilde Tim McIntire as Brad Knight Ray Milland as Duncan Calderwood Lawrence Pressman as Bill Denton Talia Shire as Teresa Santoro Craig Stevens as Asher Berg Norman Fell as Smitty Lynda Day George as Linda Quayles George Maharis as Joey Quayles Murray Hamilton as Sid Gossett Van Johnson as Marsh Goodwin Dorothy Malone as Irene Goodwin Andrew Duggan as Col. Deiner Herbert Jefferson Jr. as Roy Dwyer Kay Lenz as Kate Jordache Josette Banzet as Miss Lenaut Dick Butkus as Al Fanducci Dick Sargent as Eddie Heath Dennis Dugan as Claude Tinker Harvey Jason as Pinky Julius Harris as Augie Antony Carbone as Lou Martin Episode list Production notes Dean Riesner wrote all twelve episodes, and direction was shared by David Greene and Boris Sagal. The musical score was composed by Alex North. Awards and nominations Home media A&E Home Video released an edited version of Rich Man, Poor Man: The Complete Collection on Region 1 DVD in the United States on September 28, 2010. References External links 1976 American television series debuts 1976 American television series endings American Broadcasting Company original programming 1970s American television miniseries Best Drama Series Golden Globe winners Television shows based on American novels Television series by Universal Television
Hans von Lehwald(t) (24 June 1685 – 16 November 1768), also known as Johann von Lehwald(t), was a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall. He joined the military in 1700 and participated in all Prussian field operations from the War of Spanish Succession through the Seven Years' War. He served with particular distinction in Frederick the Great's war with the Austrians in the Silesia and Seven Years' War. Origins Lehwaldt was born in Legitten near Labiau in the Duchy of Prussia. His mother Marie Esther came from an old Prussian family, the Freiherrn von der Trenck. Military career In 1699, Lehwaldt began his military service when he entered the battalion "Weiße Grenadier-Garde" (Nr. 18). He participated in the War of the Spanish Succession since 1702 and experienced his trial by fire in the September siege of Venlo. In spring 1704, his battalion fought in the Battle of Blenheim, and Lehwaldt was promoted to Fähnrich on 16 September. From 29 September – 6 October he participated in the siege of Hagenau. He subsequently participated in the campaign in Pomerania against Sweden in 1715, during the Great Northern War. Activities in War of Austrian Succession At the beginning of Prussia's war with Austria, he was garrisoned with Prince Leopold von Anhalt's army in Brandenburg, and marched with Leopold and Frederick II of Prussia in 1742 to Silesia. There he participated in the Battle of Chotusitz on 17 May. Prussian success at this battle led to the Treaty of Breslau. In the Second Silesian war he was, first, with General Marwitz in Upper Silesia, and then commanded a special corps against the Austrians on 14 February 1745 at Halberschwerdt. His actions there confirmed Frederick's faith in him. Frederick awarded Lehwaldt the Pour le Mérite in 1742 after the First Silesian War and the Order of the Black Eagle on 4 February 1744. Lehwaldt was promoted to Generalfeldmarschall on 22 January 1751. Frederick also awarded him a diamond-covered medallion portrait of himself on a blue band. Wilhelm Dietrich von Buddenbrock and Friedrich Wilhelm von Dossow were the only other recipients of the medallion. Seven Years' War As political tensions mounted in 1756, Frederick sent Lehwaldt, who commanded of forces in East Prussia, one hundred officers' patents to fill as he saw fit, expecting him to strengthen the army there. The Russian field marshal Stepan Fyodorovich Apraksin commanded an army of approximately 55,000 men and entered East Prussia in 1756 and captured Memel, which became the army's base for an invasion of the rest of Prussia. Apraksin tried to encircle the Prussians with his larger army, which Lehwaldt was able to avoid; instead, Lehwaldt's 25,000 troops intercepted a corps of Russians commanded by Vasily Loupukhin at Gross Jägersdorf. Loupukhin was killed, and the rest of Apraksin's army came to the aid of the Russians. Lehwaldt lost 4,600 casualties and Apraxin 7,000. Apraxin marched on Königsberg but his troops, lacking in supplies, suffered considerable attrition. Although Lehwaldt withdrew his corps from the battle, the Russians were unable to follow up on the victory. Apraxin retreated from the province after hearing a false report that Empress Elizabeth of Russia had died. Lehwaldt then oversaw the Blockade of Stralsund, keeping Swedish forces pinned down on the Baltic Sea. Because of his poor health, Lehwaldt was transferred to Berlin, where he became governor of the city in 1759. Lehwaldt and Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, both invalids by that time, were unable to resist the Allied capture and looting of the relatively defenseless Berlin and Potsdam in October 1760 by 15,000 Austrians and 23,600 Russians. Lehwaldt died in Königsberg in 1768 and was buried in the Juditten Church. References Bibliography Joachim Engelmann und Günter Dorn: Friedrich der Große und seine Generale, Friedberg 1988. Bernhard von Poten: Lehwaldt, Hans von. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Bd. 18, S. 166–67. 1685 births 1768 deaths People from Polessky District People from the Duchy of Prussia German untitled nobility Field marshals of Prussia German military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession German military personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession People of the Silesian Wars Prussian military personnel of the Seven Years' War Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
Priluzsky District (; , Luzdor rajon) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twelve in the Komi Republic, Russia. It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Obyachevo. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 20,737, with the population of Obyachevo accounting for 27.5% of that number. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Priluzsky District is one of the twelve in the Komi Republic. The district is divided into fourteen selo administrative territories and two settlement administrative territories, which comprise eighty-eight rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Priluzsky Municipal District. Its sixteen administrative territories are incorporated as sixteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Obyachevo serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district. References Notes Sources Districts of the Komi Republic
Durlacher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alfred Durlacher (1818–1869), Australian explorer Doris Durlacher (Miriam Dorothy Durlacher, 1870–1942), nurse and midwife in Toodyay, Western Australia Elcan Durlacher (1817–1889), translator and publisher Jessica Durlacher (born 1961), Dutch literary critic, columnist and novelist Laurence Durlacher (1904–1986), Royal Navy admiral Lewis Durlacher (1792–1864), surgeon-chiropodist to the British royal household Lindsey Durlacher (1974–2011), American Greco-Roman wrestler Ludwig Durlacher a.k.a. Louis Attila (1844–1924), German-born American strongman Montague Durlacher (1824–1894), who succeeded his father Lewis as chiropodist to the British royal household Patrick Durlacher (1903–1971), English cricketer Ruth Durlacher, Irish tennis player around 1900
Rubobostes was a Dacian king in Transylvania, during the 2nd century BC. He was mentioned in Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus's Prolegomena. Trogus wrote that during his rule, the Dacians' power increased, as they defeated the Celts who previously held the power in the region. Trogus Pompeius and Justin mention a rise in Dacian authority under the leadership of King Rubobostes (before 168 BC) which probably suggests the end of Celtic dominance in Transylvania, that is, that they were possibly thrust out of Dacia by the growing power of an indigenous dynasty. Alternatively, some scholars have proposed that the Transylvanian Celts remained but merged into the local culture context and thus ceased to be distinctive archaeologically. It is possible that both processes were partially responsible for the disappearance of La Tène material in Romania. Notes References Dicţionar de istorie veche a României ("Dictionary of Ancient Romanian History") (1976) Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, pp. 510 John T. Koch (2005) Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1, , Publisher: ABC-CLIO Barry Cunliffe (1987) The Celtic World, , Publisher: Outlet Dacian kings 2nd-century BC monarchs in Europe
The Alamos mud turtle (Kinosternon alamosae) is a species of mud turtle in the family Kinosternidae. It is endemic to Mexico, where it occurs in the states of Sinaloa and Sonora. Description The Alamos mud turtles are slightly less than average in size compared to other members of the same genus. Males tend to be larger than females, with matured females having an average carapace length of 95–100 mm, compared to an average of 90–120 mm with their male counterparts. When males are compared to females, there are a few notable differences. Males have a much narrower carapace, a shorter plastron, a shorter plastral hind lobe, narrower plastral lobes, a shorter bridge, and a shorter interanal seam. Habitat Alamos mud turtles prefer temporary pond habitats. Examples of such include arroyos, roadside ditches, and cattle tanks. The Alamos mud turtle also has an extraordinary thermal tolerance. Researchers have found them in shallow ponds (~10 cm deep) with temperatures reaching as high as 42 °C. Some specimen are even located in ponds that are scalding to the touch. References Further reading Berry, J. F. and Legler, J. M. 1980. A new turtle (genus Kinosternon) from northwestern Mexico. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 325, 1–12. Kinosternon Endemic reptiles of Mexico Natural history of Sinaloa Natural history of Sonora Reptiles described in 1980
Kaweweta is a settlement in Nakaseke District of the Central Region of Uganda. Location Kaweweta is located in Ngoma sub-county, Nakaseke District, approximately northwest of Luweero, in Luweero District, the nearest large town. This is northeast of Butalangu, the location of Nakaseke District headquarters and about , by road, northwest of Kampala, the capital and largest city in Uganda. The coordinates of Kaweweta are: 01°14'45.0"N, 32°10'46.0"E (Latitude:1.245833; Longitude:32.179444). Overview Kaweweta is the location of the "Oliver Tambo School of Leadership", an installation of the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF). Established in 1989 to house freedom fighters (Umkonto we Sizwe) of the African National Congress (ANC), the installation, over the years turned into a training camp for both the ANC from South Africa and the National Resistance Army (NRA) from Uganda. By 1994, it housed 3,000 South African soldiers, of whom 14 died of natural causes and are buried at Kaweweta. During the 2000s, the present-day school was constructed at a cost of US$4.5 million, with South Africa contributing US$3 million (about USh6 billion) and Uganda providing US$1.5 million (about USh3 billion) for the construction. The school consists of 13 buildings, a water supply system, an electricity supply network that runs on solar energy and diesel generator power, a hospital, staff houses, an administration block and a hall which can hold up to 600 people. This school, which is expected to be a regional ideological and leadership institution officially opened in March 2010. The second military installation in Kaweweta is the "Samora Machel UPDF Special Forces School", which opened in 2016. The infrastructure was erected by the Special Forces Command engineers led by Major Emmanuel Odongo and Lieutenant Chabo. See also List of cities and towns in Uganda List of roads in Uganda References External links Nakaseke District Populated places in Central Region, Uganda Cities in the Great Rift Valley
This is a list of characters in Leo Tolstoy's 1869 novel War and Peace. Note that as the work was originally in Russian, some characters names are Romanized differently in different translations. A Stepan Stepanovich Adraksin – acquaintance of Pierre Bezukhov Father Akinfi – monk and confessor of Marya Bolkonskaya. Marya Dmitriyevna Akhrosimova – relative of Count Rostov and matchmaker. Strict but respected and admired. Tsar Alexander I of Russia (1777-1825) – liberal emperor early in his reign but gradually became more conservative. Elizabeth Alexeievna (1779-1826) – empress of Russia. Yakov Alpatych – servant and estate manager of Prince Nikolay Bolkonsky; the steward at Bald Hills (the Bolkonsky estate). Count Arakcheyev (1769-1834) – severe minister of war in 1809; cruel but cowardly; former minister of war by 1812 but trusted by Tsar Alexander I B General Baggehufwudt (1761-1812) – Russian general, killed at Tarutino Prince Bagration (1765-1812) – Russian general, considered "The hero of heroes" by Tolstoy. He is a modest, polite, but very strong character – An accurate image of Bagration in real life. Fought the French in a rear-guard action near Schoengraben in 1805, protecting Kutuzov. Commander of an army in 1812, killed at Borodino. Balaga – troika driver for Anatole Kuragin. General Balashov (1770-1837) – Adjutant-General in attendance upon the Tsar Marshal Barclay de Tolly (1761-1818) – Senior commander of Russian forces in 1812 until replaced by Kutuzov. Barthélemy – The second envoy unsuccessfully sent by Napoléon to negotiate peace with Emperor Alexander. Joseph Alexéevich Bazdéev – Pierre's benefactor, who introduced him to freemasonry. Makar Alexeyevich Bazdeyev – brother of the above de Beausset – Prefect of Napoleon's palace Belliard – General in the French army at Borodino Count Bennigsen (1745-1826) – German leader of Russian at Eylau (a draw) and Friedland (a decisive defeat). A senior commander in 1812. Lieutenant Alphonse Karlovich Berg – German husband of Vera Rostova Louis Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815) – Napoleon's commander of staff Count Kirill Vladimirovich Bezukhov (also Count Bezuhov) – Pierre's father and very wealthy aristocrat who served in Catherine II's court. Pierre Bezukhov – The illegitimate son of Count Bezukhov. A freethinking, sometimes reckless, man capable of decisive action and great displays of willpower when circumstances demand it. Inherits Count Bezukhov's fortune, later becomes a Freemason and plans to assassinate Napoleon. Husband of Hélène Kuragina and after her death, of Natasha Rostova. One of the main characters of the story. Bilibin – Russian diplomat to Austria. Appears in Vol I, Part II, Chapter 10. Entertains Prince Andrey Bolkonsky during the Prince's stay in Brno to inform the Austrian government of Russian victories. Bitsky – "a man who served on various committees and frequented all the different cliques of Petersburg". Maria Bogdanovna – midwife attending Princess Lisa Bolkonskaya Bolkhovitinov – Messenger from Dolohov to Kutuzov, Oct. 1812 Prince Andrei Nikolayevich Bolkonsky – Son of Prince Nikolay Bolkonsky. A brave (at times arrogant) soldier who becomes cynical in the Napoleonic Wars. Counterpart to Pierre. Valued adjutant to Kutuzov in 1805. Married to Lisa Bolkonskaya, father of young prince Nikolay Bolkonsky, and afterwards engaged to Natasha Rostova. Princess Elisabeta "Lisa" Karlovna Bolkonskaya (also Lise) – née Meinena. Wife of Andrey Bolkonsky. Also called "little princess". Princess Marya Bolkonskaya – A woman who struggles between the obligations of her religion and the desires of her heart. Marya lives with her father at his estate, Bald Hills. She is subject to her father's fastidious and unscrupulous schedule and standards. Also called Maria. Eventually married Count Nikolai Rostov. Prince Nikolay Andreevitch Bolkonsky – (1) father of Prince Andrey Bolkonsky. When younger, he had been an eminent soldier. Severe and unsympathetic in character, he has a disciplined domestic routine which includes walking, woodworking and giving his daughter Marya lessons. (2) son of Prince Andrey Bolkonsky and his wife Lise, who died in childbirth. Brought up largely by his aunt Princess Marya Bolkonsky. Napoléon Bonaparte (1769-1821) – The Great Man, ruined by great blunders. Vincent Bosse – French drummer-boy, captured by Denisov Mademoiselle Bourienne – orphaned French companion to Princess Marya Bolkonskaya and her father. General Broussier (1766-1814) – French divisional commander Captain Brozin – officer of the Russian army at Tarutino Agrafena Ivanovna Byelova – a country neighbour of the Rostovs C General Campan Marquis de Caulaincourt (1723-1823) – French ambassador to Russia General Chatrov – an old comrade in arms of Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky Pavel Vasilievich Chichagov (1767–1849) or Tchichagov (8 July [O.S. 27 June] 1767 – 20 August 1849) – was a Russian military and naval commander of the Napoleonic wars. Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831) – As one of two German staff officers, in the Russian service, that ride past Prince Andrei the night of the eve of battle of Borodino (The other is Wolzogen). Prince Prince Czartoryski (1770-1861) – Minister of Foreign Affairs. D Danilo – Huntsman for Nikolai Rostov General Davout (1770-1823) – French marshal, competent but also capable of cruelty Vasily "Vas'ka" Denisov – Russian military officer, friend to Nikolai Rostov. He tends to pronounce some of his R's like Gh’s, almost like a Russian accent with English. Eventually a general of partisan troops during the French retreat from Moscow. Proposed unsuccessfully to Natasha Rostova. Monsieur Dessalles – A Swiss teacher for young prince Nikolay Bolkonsky. Lelorme d'Ideville – an interpreter Dimmler – musician in the Rostov household Dmitri Onufrich – Family solicitor of Count Bezukhov. Dmitri Vasileyevich – "Miten'ka." Account manager of the Rostovs. Prince Dolgorukov (1777-1806) – Russian general General Dokhturov (1756-1816) – One of the characters used as a mouthpiece by Tolstoy to express his disillusionment with the tendency of historians to attribute the course of events to the will of certain iconic, often heroic figures despite the fact that more obscure but perhaps equally influential characters contributed to the eventual outcome. Unheralded but played a decisive role at Austerlitz, Smolensk, Borodino, and Maley Yaroslavetz. Fedor Ivanovich Dolokhov (Fedya) – Valiant in battle. A partisan leader in 1812. A cold man, he is a noted duelist and drinker, but is caring for his disadvantaged family. He once duels with Pierre and is nearly killed. Was rumored to be having an affair with Helene Bezukhov. Proposed unsuccessfully to Sonya. His possible prototypes were Count Fyodor Ivanovich Tolstoy, (also known as the "American"), Rufin Dorokhov (friend of Lermontov, killed during the Caucasian War), and renowned partisan leader Colonel Alexandre Figner. Later participates in guerilla attacks against the retreating French. Maria Ivanovna Dolokhova – mother of Fedor Dolokhov Dron Zakhárych (Drónushka) – Village elder of Bogutcharovo Princess Anna Mikhaylovna Drubetskaya – Friend of and cousin Countess Rostova and a relative of Count Kirill Vladimirovich Bezukhov, one of the richest people in the Russian Empire. Although she was an impoverished, elderly widow she belonged to one of the most ancient aristocratic families in Russia. Supporter of Boris, her son. Boris Drubetskoy – ambitious son of Princess Anna Mikhaylovna Drubetskaya and godson of the old and rich Count Kirill Vladimirovich Bezukhov. Army officer; fought at Austerlitz and later married Julie Karagina, thereby becoming rich. Childhood friend of Countess Rostova. Dunyasha – Princess Marya Bolkonsky’s childhood nurse who has remained a faithful servant to the family. E Eykhen – officer of the General Staff at Tarutino F Colonel Fabvier – of the French army in Spain Feoktist – "famous head chef" of the English Club Maria Feodorovna (1759-1828) (also Marya Fyodorovna) – Dowager empress of Russia Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria-Este (1754-1806) Filipp – footman to Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky Emperor Francis I of Austria (1768-1835) Baron Funke G Prince Galitzine (1769-1813) – A nobleman who has hired a tutor to instruct him in Russian, as French, the language preferred by the upper classes, became identified with the enemy. Gavrilo – Maria Dmitrievna's "gigantic footman" Gerasim – Servant to Bazdeyef Gervais – Associate of Speranski Glinka – editor of the Russian Messenger Major-General Grekov – Commanded two regiments of cossacks under Orlov-Denisov at Taratino. Initially routed French under Marat. H Maria Hendrihovna – wife of the Russian army's regimental doctor Hvostikov – friend of Anatole Kuragin I Ilyin – Friend of Nikolai Rostov, junior officer in the Army Iogel – dancing master and organiser of balls in Moscow Mikhail Ivanovich – Taciturn architect employed by Prince Nikolay Bolkonsky J Julner – colonel in Napoleon's army K Julie Karagina – wealthy heiress. Friend of Marya Bolkonskaya. Married Boris Drubetskoy. Marya Lvovna Karagina – mother of Julie Karagina. Platon Karataev – peasant who influences Pierre Bezukhov during his time as a prisoner of war. Killed by the French for not being able to keep up. Archduke Karl of Austria (1771-1847) Karp – a peasant at Bald Hills, the leader of a small revolt after the old Count Bolkonsky has died. Andrei Sergeich Kaysarov – brother of Paisi Kaysarov Paisi Kaysarov (1783-1844) – Kutuzov's adjutant in the Battle of Borodino. Kirsten – Staff-Captain who is listed as very honorable and proud of his regiment. He is said to have been demoted twice due "affairs of honour," and has twice been reinstated to his current rank. Count Kochubey – associate of Andrei Bolkonsky in St Petersburg (in Book 2 part 3) Komarov – cossack with Petya Rostov in irregular forces Kondratyevna – elderly housemaid in the Rostov household Piotr Petrovich Konovnitsyn – Like Dokhturov, a character Tolstoy expresses his admiration of in order to reconcile the reader to the fact that the successful defense of Russia could not be achieved by those recognised by history alone. Prince Kozlovsky – aide-de-camp to General Kutuzov (see below) Aline Kuragina – Wife of Vasili Kuragin who only appears once in the novel. Anatole Kuragin – son of Vasili Kuragin. Handsome, irresponsible and somewhat hedonistic military officer. Planned to seduce Natasha Rostova. Hélène Kuragina – daughter of Vasili Kuragin. Later Countess Bezukhova (wife of Pierre Bezukhov). Beautiful, self-serving woman. Rumored at one point to have an affair with Fyodor Dolokhov. Hippolyte Kuragin (also Prince Ippolit) – son of Vasili Kuragin. A dull and boring man. A diplomat and the butt of Bilibin's humor. Vasili Sergeevich Kuragin (also Prince Vassily) – self-seeking man who has a low opinion of his children but seeks to further their interests. Convinces Pierre Bezukhov to marry his daughter Hélène despite Pierre's reservations. Prince Vasili is self-serving and manipulative throughout the novel, and consistently attempts to swindle Pierre Bezukhov. General Kutuzov (1745-1813) – real-life Russian general featuring throughout the book. His diligence and modesty eventually save Russia from French invasion. Mavra Kuzminishna – elderly servant of the Rostovs. L Count Langeron (1763-1831) – Noble who left France. A commander on the Russian side at Austerlitz, where his troops were decimated. Dominique Jean Larrey (1766-1842) – surgeon to Napoleon Jacques Lauriston (1768-1828) – The first of two envoys sent to Kutuzov by Napoléon in an attempt to negotiate peace. Lavrushka – Valet to Denisov. A rogue, later valet to Nikolai Rostov. Misled Napoleon. Lazarev – Soldier at Kozlovski's battalion, was awarded a medal by Napoleon. Lihachov – a Cossack in Denisov's guerilla force Prince Lopuhin – dinner guest of Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky Lorrain – Doctor present at the death of Count Bezukhov. Esaul Lovaisky the Third – hetman Cossack with Denisov's irregulars M General Mack (1752-1828) – Austrian general. Defeated at Ulm, 1805. Magnitsky – Associate of Speransky, chairman of the Committee on Army Regulations. Makarin – friend of Anatole Kuragin Malasha — grand-daughter of Andrew Savyostayanov, six years old at the time of her appearance in 1812 Anna Ignatyevna Malvintsev – Princess Marya's aunt on her Mother's side, whose matchmaking abilities bring Nikolai Rostov and Marya together after she meets the prospective suitor at a soirée in Voronezh. Princess Katerina "Katishe" Mamontova – one of Count Bezukhov's nieces. Eldest of the "three princesses." Princess Sophia Mamontova – one of Count Bezukhov's nieces. Youngest of the "three princesses." Matriona – a young Romani woman associated with Dolokhov Mavra – a maid in the Rostov household. Pelageya Danilovna Melyukova – a neighbour of the Rostovs Métivier – French doctor fashionable in Moscow in 1811 Michaud – A Russian colonel. Brought news of the abandonment of Moscow to Tsar Alexander. Mikhail Nikanorych – Distant relative of the Rostovs who lives near their estate at Otradnoe, he is also referred to as Uncle. General Miloradovich (1771-1825) – Russian general in 1812 after Napoleon retreated from Moscow, previously Commander of a column at Austerlitz. Mitka – Mikhail Nikanorych's coachman and good balalaika player. Morel – orderly to Captain Ramballe Abbé Morio – In the initial scene he is repeatedly referred to as 'the Abbé'; based on the real life priest and writer Scipione Piattoli. Vicomte Mortemart – In the initial scene he is repeatedly referred to as 'the vicomte'. General Mouton (1770-1838) – The first Frenchman of consequence to explicitly accept that the best policy is to flee Russia. Marshal Murat (1767-1815) – French marshal, Napoleon's brother-in-law, styled as the King of Naples. With Napoleon in 1812 at Borodino. Retreated at Tarutino. N Nastasya Ivanovna – Cross-dressing "old buffoon" who lives with the Rostovs at their estate at Otradnoe. Prince Nesvitsky – A Russian staff officer who acts as Pierre’s second in the duel with Dolokhov. Marshal Ney (1769-1815) – French marshal. Fought at Borodino. Nikolay Nikolayevich Novosiltsev (1761-1838) – A Russian statesman and a close aide to Alexander I of Russia. O Count Orlov-Denisov (1775-1843) – Commander of Cossacks who alone reached the assigned position at Taratino. His forces caused Murat to retreat. Count Osterman-Tolstoy (1770-1857) – Present at a council near Moscow during the retreat to beyond that city. P Maria Ignatyevna Peronskaya – Friend and relation of Countess Natalya Rostova. Katerina Petrovna Karl Ludwig von Phull (1757-1826) – German chief organizer of Russian Plan of Campaign in 1812. Contemptuous of other theorists. Count Platov (1753-1818) – Officer in whose division Nicholas Rostov was assigned. Prokofy – footman in the Rostov household R General Raevsky (1771-1829) – Russian general at the middle of the action at Borodino. Captain Ramballe – 13th Light Regiment, Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. Met Pierre Bezukhov in Moscow. Weak after Krasnoe. Count Jean Rapp (1771-1821) – adjutant to Napoleon at Borodino. Prince Repnin – squadron commander of Russian army at Austerlitz. Count Rostopchin (1763-1826) – governor-general of Moscow. Count Ilya Rostov – head of the Rostov family. He is poor with finances and loses the family fortune. Countess Natalya Rostova – wife of Count Ilya. Natasha Rostova – initially a romantic young girl, she evolves through trial and suffering, including engagement to Prince Bolkonsky which is terminated by her unfaithfulness, then later by his death, and eventually finds domestic happiness with Pierre Bezukhov. Nikolai Rostov – the eldest Rostov son, who joins the Russian military in 1805. Though he promises himself to his cousin Sonya, he eventually marries Princess Marya Bolkonskaya. Petya Rostov – the youngest Rostov son. Becomes a soldier against his mother's wishes. He is killed during a raid on the French during their retreat. Vera Rostova – the oldest Rostov daughter, she eventually marries Lieutenant Berg. S Praskovya Savishna – nurse in the Bolkonsky household Anna Pavlovna Scherer – a wealthy St. Petersburg socialite and matchmaker. Unmarried hostess of patriotic circle. General Schmitt (1743-1805) – Austrian general killed in battle at Krems, where Kutuzov won a victory. Madame Schoss – associate of the Rostov household Shapovalov – The Cossack who stumbled upon the left flank of Murat's army on October 2 while pursuing a hare and the inactivity he witnessed was sufficient evidence to support the Battle of Tarutino. Shcherbinin – Gen. Konovnitsyn's adjutant in 1812. Pyotr Nikolaitch Shinshin – relative of Countess Natalya Rostova. Famous for biting wit. Smolyaninov – Freemason rhetor. Sonya – The orphaned niece of Count and Countess Rostov. The Rostovs take Sonya in and raise her. She is engaged to Nikolai throughout most of the book, but she eventually consents to his marrying Princess Marya. Sonya is characterized by the sacrifices she makes for the Rostovs, whom she feels indebted to for raising her. Count Speransky (1772-1839) – liberal advisor to the Tsar. Eventually dismissed by Tsar Alexander. Stevens – An English naval officer, mentioned briefly early on in the novel. Stolypin – Associate of Speranski. Suhtelen – Lieutenant in Russian army wounded at Austerlitz T Semeon Tchekmar – Valet to Count Ilya Rostov Lieutenant Telyanin – In Denisov's squadron early in the novel. Not well liked. Theodosia – a religious pilgrim known to Maria Bolkonskaya. Tikhon Shtcherbatov – Peasant scout with Denisov's partisan force. Tikhon - old Bolkonsky's manservant Timohin – Officer who had a predilection for Bacchus. Valiant in battle. Capt. von Toll – Helped Alexander across a ditch after the rout of the Russian center at Austerlitz. A colonel in 1812. Count Tolstoy – Grand marshal of the Russian court in 1805; Member of the Tsar's suite in 1812. Staff Captain Tushin – Commander of a battery of four cannon that fought valiantly and successfully at Schoengraben. Lost an arm at Friedland. Tutolmin – A diplomat sent by Napoleon from Moscow to Alexander in Petersburg. V Vereshchagin – Name of Moscow merchant and his son. Son accused of treason and scapegoated by Count Rostopchin for loss of Moscow to the French, whereupon he was mutilated by a mob. Prince Volkonsky (1776-1852) – Member of the Tsar's suite in 1812. Count Vyazmitinov (1744-1819) W General Weyrother (1755-1806) – Austrian general who replaced Schmidt. Developed the plan of attack at Austerlitz. Willarski – Pierre's sponsor, who delivers the formal invitation for him to join the Fraternity of Freemasons. General Wintzingerode (1770-1818) – German nobleman and officer in several different armies of the Napoleonic Wars. General Wolzogen (1773-1845) – Implementer of Pfuhl's plan in 1812. Y Captain Yakovlev – Bearer of a message from Napoleon in Moscow to Alexander in Petersburg. General Yermolov (1777-1861) – In Bagration's camp in 1812. Led an attack on Raevsky's redoubt as it was being overrun by the French. Later advised retreat from Fili that involved abandoning Moscow to the French. Z Zakhar – Count Rostov's coachman. Zdrzhinsky – an officer in the Russian army in 1812 Zherkov – A cornet of hussars who mimicked a general. Prone to jest. Count Zhilinsky''' – Wealthy Polish count at Tilsit meeting of Napoleon and Alexander. See also References External links Encyclopedia of all War and Peace characters (German) adapted from the latest German translation. Lists of literary characters
The United Bible Societies (UBS) is a global fellowship of around 150 Bible societies operating in more than 240 countries and territories. It has working hubs in England, Singapore, Nairobi and Miami. The headquarters are located in Swindon, England. History The organization was founded in 1948 with representatives from national Biblical societies. In 2008, it had 100 member societies. In 2013, it had 145 member societies in more than 200 countries. In 2019, it had translated the entire bible with her partners in 694 languages. Members In 2023, it would have 240 Bible Society members. Mission The mission of United Bible Societies is to make the Bible available and accessible to everyone who wants it, and to help people engage with its message in meaningful and relevant ways. Bible societies are also active in areas such as HIV/AIDS prevention, trauma healing and literacy. Bible societies carry out their work in partnership with all Christian Churches and many international non-governmental organisations. It has an observer status with the World Council of Churches and collaborates with the Catholic Biblical Federation as well as with several church organisations. Paratext UBS developed Paratext, the most important and widely used software for Bible translation. It performs many functions unique to the Bible translation task, and to the process of translating into a language whose writing system is still being developed. The text editor is indexed to the Biblical texts enabling powerful searching and checking from the very beginning of a translation effort. Paratext has many other cutting-edge features including collaboration tools that allow for translators to work from many different locations. Paratext is also integrated with the Digital Bible Library which allows for easy archiving and publishing of biblical texts. Paratext is currently being jointly maintained and developed with SIL International. Magazine The Bible Translator is a refereed journal, published since 1950, dedicated to articles about the theory and practice of Bible translation. It appears in two series – Technical Papers in January and July, and Practical Papers in April and October. See also Hebrew Old Testament Text Project References External links United Bible Societies website Bible societies Organisations based in Swindon Christian organizations established in 1946 1946 establishments in England 1946 establishments in Switzerland
Pseudatteria dictyanthes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador. References Moths described in 1936 Pseudatteria
Goh Chui Ling (born 27 November 1992) is a national track and field athlete from Singapore specialising in middle-distance events. She was a member of the 4x400 women's team and 4x400 mixed team that set the current national records. She also holds the national record for the women's 1,500m, 2.4 km, 3,000m, and women's 5km and 10km (road). Sporting career Goh started track and field training when she was 13 years old, when she was pursuing her Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level at Macpherson Secondary School. She chose track and field because her two older sisters were also competing in track and field events. She started as a high jumper in secondary school, winning gold at the National Track and Field Championship in 2008. She participated again in the High Jump at the ASEAN Schools Track and Field Championship in 2008, in Danang. When Goh was in Hwa Chong Junior College and National University of Singapore, she branched out into sprints as well. Sprint While studying in NUS, Goh was a recipient of the NUS Sports Scholarship. She was invited to the national senior squad in 2013, and participated in the 400m at the 2013 South-East Asian Games in Naypyidaw. Subsequently, she participated in other major games, such as 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, 2015 Southeast Asian Games and 2016 ASEAN University Games in Singapore, 2017 Asian Athletics in Bhubaneswar, and 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur. At the 2015 South-East Asian Games, together with Dipna Lim Prasad, T. Piriyah, and Veronica Shanti Pereira - the team broke the 41-year-old record. Long distance On 23 January 2021, Goh raced in the 5,000m for the first time, clocking 17:55.47, which was just outside the SEA Games qualifying mark of 17:52.16. On 17 October 2021, she set a new national mark for 10 km (road) with a time of 37:17.50, breaking the previous mark by 51.50s. A month later, she ran 36:28 for the same event at the Foulee Venissiane race in Lyon. In the same year, she also set personal bests for the 800m (2:09.42) and 1,500m (4:32.56). On 9 January 2022, Goh broke the national record for the 2.4 km with a time of 7:58.50 at the Pocari Sweat Run. At the 2021 Southeast Asian Games, Goh won the bronze in the 1500m, clocking 4:33.41; this was then upgraded to a silver following a finding of doping against the original silver medallist. She also won the bronze in the 10,000m, clocking 39:22.26, though the latter was only awarded after the Singapore delegation lodged a protest against a Vietnamese runner who came in initially won the silver medal and was disqualified for wearing unapproved shoes. On 16 July 2022, Goh broke the national record for 1,500m at the Flanders Cup in Belgium, clocking 4:27.26, almost 4 seconds faster than the previous record of 4:31.20 set by Kandasamy Jayamani in 1982. On 7 August, she also broke Jayamani's 3,000m record of 9:56.6s by clocking 9:51.16s at the Neustadter Laufermeeting in Germany. This was her seventh national mark, including two relay records. Goh rewrote her national mark for the 1,500m at the 2023 Southeast Asian Games in Phnom Penh when she came in third with a time of 4:26.33. In the same games, she won bronze for 800m with a time of 2:09:15. Legal career Goh graduated from the Faculty of Law from the National University of Singapore in 2016, and she was called as an Advocate & Solicitor in the Supreme Court of Singapore in 2017. She joined Edmond Pereira Law Corporation, specialising in civil and criminal litigation. She has been involved in criminal cases, involving corruption, cheating, and breach of international sanctions and civil litigation at the Court of Appeal of Singapore. Goh graduated from Melbourne Law School in 2021 with a Master of Laws and continued with her research for a Doctor of Philosophy with Melbourne. She has been a visiting researcher with National University of Singapore and the Centre for Asian Legal Studies, and has widely published widely on sports law (including peer-reviewed articles), on topics such as disability sports, anti-doping, e-sports, human rights in sports, gender eligibility, and has spoken on sports law at international seminars. Goh is on the board of Chiam See Tong Sports Fund, a Singaporean sports charity. References Living people Singaporean female sprinters 1992 births Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Asian Games Asian Games competitors for Singapore SEA Games bronze medalists for Singapore SEA Games medalists in athletics Competitors at the 2021 SEA Games Competitors at the 2023 SEA Games
Quảng Bình University is a university established in 2006 after merging colleges with the Normal College in Đồng Hới city, the capital of Quảng Bình Province. The university accepts entry exam candidate registers as of 2007. It provides education at university level of teacher's training (normal) (including maths, physics, chemistry, biology, literature, history, geology), law, business administration and English language. External links Official Website of Quảng Bình University University Universities in Vietnam Educational institutions established in 2006 Đồng Hới 2006 establishments in Vietnam
The list of those invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as members in 2010. Actors Animators Art directors At-large Casting directors Cinematographers Costume designers Directors Documentary Executives Film editors Live action short films Makeup and hairstylists Music Producers Production designers Public relations Set decorators Sound Visual effects Writers See also List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2009) References 2010 Invitees,2010
Butler County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,051. Its county seat is Greenville. Its name is in honor of Captain William Butler, who was born in Virginia and fought in the Creek War, and who was killed in May 1818. History Butler County was formed from Conecuh County, Alabama, and Monroe County, Alabama, by an act passed December 13, 1819, by the Legislature while in session at Huntsville. This was the first session of the Legislature of Alabama as a State. The name of Fairfield was first proposed for this county, but was changed on the passage of the bill to Butler, in honor of Captain William Butler. The precise date of the first settlement made by whites in Butler County is unclear. Some have it as early as 1814, but the earliest settler of no dispute is James K. Benson, who settled in the Flat in 1815, where he built a log house near the current location of Pine Flat Methodist Church. He was soon followed by William Ogly and John Dickerson and their families, who settled on the Federal Road, some south of where later Fort Dale was built. In the fall of 1816, a group of people from Georgia settled in a tent camp in Pine Flat, and the year after, another group settled near Fort Dale. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.1%) is water. It is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. Major highways Interstate 65 U.S. Highway 31 State Route 10 State Route 106 State Route 185 State Route 245 State Route 263 Adjacent counties Lowndes County (north) Crenshaw County (east) Covington County (southeast) Conecuh County (southwest) Monroe County (west) Wilcox County (northwest) Demographics 2020 census As of the 2020 United States census, there were 19,051 people, 6,506 households, and 4,331 families residing in the county. 2010 census As of the 2010 United States census, there were 20,947 people living in the county. 54.4% were White, 43.4% Black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% of some other race and 0.8% of two or more races. 0.9% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 21,399 people, 8,398 households, and 5,870 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 9,957 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 58.38% White, 40.81% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.39% from two or more races. 0.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 8,398 households, out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were married couples living together, 18.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 27.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.06. In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 25.10% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 88.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. The median income for a household in the county was $24,791, and the median income for a family was $30,915. Males had a median income of $28,968 versus $18,644 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,715. About 20.40% of families and 24.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.30% of those under age 18 and 28.60% of those age 65 or over. Education Butler County contains one public school district. There are approximately 3,000 students in public PK-12 schools in Butler County. Districts School districts include: Butler County School District Government The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election is Bill Clinton, who won it by a plurality in 1996. Communities City Greenville (county seat) Towns Georgiana McKenzie Unincorporated communities Bolling Chapman Forest Home Garland Industry Pine Flat Saucer Spring Hill Wald Notable people William Butler, militiaman during the Creek War Hilary A. Herbert, Secretary of the Navy under President Grover Cleveland Robert Scothrup Lee, farmer and Confederate veteran William Lee, politician, judge, and militia officer Warren A. Thompson, explorer Hank Williams, country singer Earnie Shavers, hardest hitting heavyweight boxer Janie Shores, Alabama Supreme Court justice See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Butler County, Alabama Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Butler County, Alabama References External links The Greenville Advocate Butler County Clerk of Court The South Alabama News The Greenville Standard 1819 establishments in Alabama Populated places established in 1819
```smalltalk Extension { #name : 'MethodDictionary' } { #category : '*Reflectivity' } MethodDictionary >> metaLinkOptions [ ^{ #scanFor: -> #( + optionCompileOnLinkInstallation). #at:put: -> #( + optionCompileOnLinkInstallation). #metaLinkOptions -> #( + optionCompileOnLinkInstallation) } ] ```
Massimo Costantini (born 28 March 1958) is an Italian table tennis player. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. References External links 1958 births Living people Italian male table tennis players Olympic table tennis players for Italy Table tennis players at the 1988 Summer Olympics People from Senigallia Sportspeople from the Province of Ancona
are the findings of the Lytton Commission, entrusted in 1931 by the League of Nations in an attempt to evaluate the Mukden Incident, which led to the Empire of Japan's seizure of Manchuria. The five-member commission headed by British politician The Earl of Lytton announced its conclusions in October 1932. It stated that Japan was the aggressor, had wrongfully invaded Manchuria and that it should be returned to the Chinese. It also argued that the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo should not be recognized, and recommended Manchurian autonomy under Chinese sovereignty. The League of Nations General Assembly adopted the report, and Japan quit the League. The recommendations went into effect after Japan surrendered in 1945. The Commission The Lytton Commission, headed by Lord Lytton, included four other members, one each from the US (Major General Frank Ross McCoy), Germany (Dr. Heinrich Schnee), Italy (Luigi Aldrovandi Marescotti), and France (General Henri Claudel). The group spent six weeks in Manchuria in spring 1932 (despite having been sent in December 1931) on a fact-finding mission after they had met government leaders in the Republic of China and in Japan. It was hoped that the report would defuse the hostilities between Japan and China and thus help maintain peace and stability in the Far East. Lytton Report The Lytton Report contained an account of the situation in Manchuria before September 1931, when the Mukden Incident took place as the Japanese army (without authorization from the Japanese government) seized the large Chinese province of Manchuria. The Report described the unsatisfactory features of the Chinese administration and giving weight to the various claims and complaints of Japan. It then proceeded with a narrative of the events in Manchuria subsequent to September 18, 1931, based on the evidence of many participants and on that of eyewitnesses. It devoted particular attention to the origins and development of the State of Manchukuo, which had already been proclaimed by the time the Commission reached Manchuria. It also covered the question of the economic interests of Japan both in Manchuria and China as a whole, and the nature and effects of the Chinese anti-Japanese boycott. Soviet Union interests in the region were also mentioned. Finally, the Commission submitted a study of the conditions to which, in its judgment, any satisfactory solution should conform, and made various proposals and suggestions as to how an agreement embodying these principles might be brought about. However, the report did not directly address one of its chief goals: the cause of the Mukden Incident. Instead, it simply stated the Japanese position (that the Chinese had been responsible), with no comment as to the truth or falsity of the Japanese claims. Although there was no doubt as to Japan's guilt among the five commission members, Claudel (the French delegate) insisted that Japan not be portrayed as the aggressor. In spite of care to preserve impartiality between the conflicting views of China and Japan, the effect of the Report was regarded as a substantial vindication of the Chinese case on most fundamental issues. In particular, the Commission stated that the operations of the Imperial Japanese Army following on the Mukden incident could not be regarded as legitimate self-defence. Regarding Manchukuo, the Report concluded that the new State could not have been formed without the presence of Japanese troops; that it had no general Chinese support; and that it was not part of a genuine and spontaneous independent movement. Still, the report held that both China and Japan had legitimate grievances. Japan, it states, took advantage of questionable rights, and China obstructed by the exercise of her undoubted rights. The Geneva correspondent of The Daily Telegraph says: "The report, which was approved unanimously, proposes that China and Japan shall be given three months in which to accept or reject the recommendations. It is hoped that the parties will agree to direct negotiations." The Daily Telegraph French correspondent says: "The report insists on the withdrawal of Japanese troops within the South Manchuria railway zone, and recommends the establishment of an organisation under the sovereignty of China to deal with conditions in Manchuria, taking due account of the rights and interests of Japan, and the formation of a committee of negotiation for the application of these and other recommendations." Consequences In September 1932, even before the official announcement of the findings of the Lytton Report on October 2, 1932, was made public, the Japanese government extended official diplomatic recognition to the puppet government of Manchukuo. When the findings of the Report were announced before the General Assembly of the League of Nations, and a motion was raised to condemn Japan as an aggressor in February 1933, the Japanese delegation led by ambassador Yosuke Matsuoka walked out. Japan gave formal notice of its withdrawal from the League of Nations on March 27, 1933. The United States announced the Stimson Doctrine, which warned Japan that areas gained by conquest would not be recognized. In the end, the Lytton Report basically served to show the weaknesses of the League of Nations and its inability to enforce its decisions. The situation was complicated by the length of time it took for the Lytton Commission to prepare its report, during which time Japan was able to firmly secure its control over Manchuria and was thus able to reject the condemnation of the League with impunity. References Further reading * Chang, David Wen-wei. "The Western Powers and Japan's Aggression in China: The League of Nations and 'The Lytton Report.'" American Journal of Chinese Studies (2003) 19#1 pp 43–63. Jin, Wensi, and Wên-ssŭ Chin. China and the League of nations: the Sino-Japanese controversy (St. John's University Press, 1965). Kuhn, Arthur K. "The Lytton Report on the Manchurian Crisis." American Journal of International Law 27.1 (1933): 96–100. in JSTOR Nish, Ian Hill. Japan's Struggle with Internationalism: Japan, China, and the League of Nations, 1931-3 (Routledge, 1993). Saito, Hirosi. "A Japanese view of the Manchurian situation." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 165 (1933): 159–166. in JSTOR Walters, Francis Paul. A History of The League of Nations. London, UK: Oxford University Press, 1960. pg 491–492. That book is freely available on the site of the United Nations Office in Geneva online External links Full text of the report Observations of Japan to the report (from p. 88, or 8 by file's numbering) end of Japan's observations and comments by China to those observations Discussion on the report in the Assembly of the League of Nations. Part 1 Part 2 US History.com site History of Manchuria 1931 in Japan 1931 in China League of Nations 1931 in international relations 1931 documents Foreign relations of Manchukuo
Michael Johnson, known by his stage name as Twisted Insane, is an American rapper and songwriter from San Diego, California. He has released fifteen studio albums. He founded the record label Brainsick Muzik, signing other rappers. Early life Johnson is from San Diego, California. By the age of 12 he had begun writing rhymes, and has said that after his first live performance he was overwhelmed with emotion from the euphoric experience, and "immediately became addicted to performing live". He left home and began traveling around the United States, selling albums. When his first album, Shoot for the Face, came out in 2006, he was homeless at the time. His first mixtape came out in 2004 Brainmatter. Rap career Twisted Insane raps in the Chopper style, a fast-paced style that originated in the Midwestern United States. He may have been influenced by fellow artists Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Twista and Busta Rhymes . He grew a cult following. His first studio album, Shoot for the Face, was released in 2006 and included 21 songs, featuring Catmando, Guaran-T, West Craven, T-Nutty, Lil Face and Bleezo. His second album, The Monster in the Dark, was released in 2007, containing 18 songs, featuring Mitchy Slick, Spice 1, Uncle B, Young Bop, Marvaless, Zigg Zagg and C-Bo. After featuring on Tech N9ne's single "Worldwide Choppers" in May 2011, alongside well-known rappers such as Busta Rhymes and Twista, he was introduced to a much wider fanbase across the world. The song remains Twisted Insane's biggest hit so far in the United States, peaking at #15 on the Billboard U.S. Heatseekers Songs chart, #30 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Song Sales chart and #4 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100. Following on from this, in October 2011 he released his third album, The Root of All Evil, which was 18 tracks long and featured Chris Ray, Ric Nutt, Zigg Zagg, Marvaless, Key Loom, Bishop, C-Bo, Ise B, Ms. Karamel and T-Nutty. June 2013 saw Twisted Insane release his fourth album, The Insane Asylum, including 20 songs, featuring Charles Xavier, Firing Squad, C Mob, Mitchy Slick, Key Loom, Redro Killson, Bishop, Bleezo, Kung Fu Vampire, Poverty's Posterboy, West Craven, Hurricane, Mr. Dos Muchos, Troll, D Loc, Crucified and Z. In July that year he was featured on the lead single of Tech N9ne's album Something Else, "So Dope (They Wanna)" alongside Wrekonize and Snow Tha Product. He was also featured in the music video for this track. In 2014 Twisted Insane released The Last Demon, his fifth album, with 22 tracks, including collaborations with artists Rittz, JellyRoll, Charlie Ray, Khadijah Lopez, Iso, Kamikazi and Aqualeo. Voodoo, his sixth album, was released in 2015, and had 20 tracks, including guest appearances from Redro Killson, Jarren Benton, Khadijah Lopez, Dayo G, Qlayz, Tanqueray Locc, Bleezo and Charlie Ray. In 2016, he released a collaboration album with Charlie Ray, The Gatekeeper and the Keymaster, with 15 songs also featuring T Nutty. In the same year he released a solo album entitled Shoot for the Face 2, a sequel to his first album with 18 tracks, featuring Dalima, Kamikazi, Charlie Ray, Dikulz, Brotha Lynch Hung, Blayne and rapper Lyrikal. In My Darkest Hour, released in 2017, included 19 tracks, and C-Mob, Z, Dayo G and Charlie Ray are credited as performers. His latest albums, Sickopatomous and Sick James, were released in September 2019 on Friday the 13th, featuring C. Ray, Dayo G., Lady Insane, Brodie James, Jada Lynn, Tanqueray Loc, Dikulz, Bleezo, and Z, while Sick James featured Rittz, Dayo G., Ryan Anthony, Swisher Sleep, Big June, C. Ray, Brotha Lynch Hung, Ice B, Cutty Dre, and Buk of Psychodrama. Discography Studio albums Mixtapes Compilation albums Collaborative albums Select guest appearances References External links Official website Living people Rappers from San Diego African-American male rappers American male rappers 21st-century American rappers 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century African-American musicians 20th-century African-American people 1982 births
Wildwood Township is a township in Itasca County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 193 at the 2010 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 33.4 square miles (86.5 km), of which 30.2 square miles (78.3 km) is land and 3.2 square miles (8.2 km), or 9.46%, is water. Demographics At the 2000 census there were 193 people, 83 households, and 53 families living in the township. The population density was 6.4 people per square mile (2.5/km). There were 137 housing units at an average density of 4.5/sq mi (1.7/km). The racial makeup of the township was 98.45% White, 0.52% Native American, 0.52% Asian, and 0.52% from two or more races. Of the 83 households 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 28.9% of households were one person and 12.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.92. The age distribution was 22.3% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males. The median household income was $38,500 and the median family income was $60,313. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $37,083 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,379. About 3.5% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty five or over. References Townships in Itasca County, Minnesota Townships in Minnesota
```python from itertools import product import numpy as np from numpy.testing import assert_almost_equal, assert_array_almost_equal from scipy import linalg import pytest from sklearn import neighbors, manifold from sklearn.manifold._locally_linear import barycenter_kneighbors_graph from sklearn.utils._testing import ignore_warnings from sklearn.utils._testing import assert_raise_message eigen_solvers = ['dense', 'arpack'] # your_sha256_hash------ # Test utility routines def test_barycenter_kneighbors_graph(): X = np.array([[0, 1], [1.01, 1.], [2, 0]]) A = barycenter_kneighbors_graph(X, 1) assert_array_almost_equal( A.toarray(), [[0., 1., 0.], [1., 0., 0.], [0., 1., 0.]]) A = barycenter_kneighbors_graph(X, 2) # check that columns sum to one assert_array_almost_equal(np.sum(A.toarray(), 1), np.ones(3)) pred = np.dot(A.toarray(), X) assert linalg.norm(pred - X) / X.shape[0] < 1 # your_sha256_hash------ # Test LLE by computing the reconstruction error on some manifolds. def test_lle_simple_grid(): # note: ARPACK is numerically unstable, so this test will fail for # some random seeds. We choose 2 because the tests pass. rng = np.random.RandomState(2) # grid of equidistant points in 2D, n_components = n_dim X = np.array(list(product(range(5), repeat=2))) X = X + 1e-10 * rng.uniform(size=X.shape) n_components = 2 clf = manifold.LocallyLinearEmbedding(n_neighbors=5, n_components=n_components, random_state=rng) tol = 0.1 N = barycenter_kneighbors_graph(X, clf.n_neighbors).toarray() reconstruction_error = linalg.norm(np.dot(N, X) - X, 'fro') assert reconstruction_error < tol for solver in eigen_solvers: clf.set_params(eigen_solver=solver) clf.fit(X) assert clf.embedding_.shape[1] == n_components reconstruction_error = linalg.norm( np.dot(N, clf.embedding_) - clf.embedding_, 'fro') ** 2 assert reconstruction_error < tol assert_almost_equal(clf.reconstruction_error_, reconstruction_error, decimal=1) # re-embed a noisy version of X using the transform method noise = rng.randn(X.shape) / 100 X_reembedded = clf.transform(X + noise) assert linalg.norm(X_reembedded - clf.embedding_) < tol def test_lle_manifold(): rng = np.random.RandomState(0) # similar test on a slightly more complex manifold X = np.array(list(product(np.arange(18), repeat=2))) X = np.c_[X, X[:, 0] * 2 / 18] X = X + 1e-10 * rng.uniform(size=X.shape) n_components = 2 for method in ["standard", "hessian", "modified", "ltsa"]: clf = manifold.LocallyLinearEmbedding(n_neighbors=6, n_components=n_components, method=method, random_state=0) tol = 1.5 if method == "standard" else 3 N = barycenter_kneighbors_graph(X, clf.n_neighbors).toarray() reconstruction_error = linalg.norm(np.dot(N, X) - X) assert reconstruction_error < tol for solver in eigen_solvers: clf.set_params(eigen_solver=solver) clf.fit(X) assert clf.embedding_.shape[1] == n_components reconstruction_error = linalg.norm( np.dot(N, clf.embedding_) - clf.embedding_, 'fro') ** 2 details = ("solver: %s, method: %s" % (solver, method)) assert reconstruction_error < tol, details assert (np.abs(clf.reconstruction_error_ - reconstruction_error) < tol * reconstruction_error), details # Test the error raised when parameter passed to lle is invalid def test_lle_init_parameters(): X = np.random.rand(5, 3) clf = manifold.LocallyLinearEmbedding(eigen_solver="error") msg = "unrecognized eigen_solver 'error'" assert_raise_message(ValueError, msg, clf.fit, X) clf = manifold.LocallyLinearEmbedding(method="error") msg = "unrecognized method 'error'" assert_raise_message(ValueError, msg, clf.fit, X) def test_pipeline(): # check that LocallyLinearEmbedding works fine as a Pipeline # only checks that no error is raised. # TODO check that it actually does something useful from sklearn import pipeline, datasets X, y = datasets.make_blobs(random_state=0) clf = pipeline.Pipeline( [('filter', manifold.LocallyLinearEmbedding(random_state=0)), ('clf', neighbors.KNeighborsClassifier())]) clf.fit(X, y) assert .9 < clf.score(X, y) # Test the error raised when the weight matrix is singular def test_singular_matrix(): M = np.ones((10, 3)) f = ignore_warnings with pytest.raises(ValueError): f(manifold.locally_linear_embedding(M, n_neighbors=2, n_components=1, method='standard', eigen_solver='arpack')) # regression test for #6033 def test_integer_input(): rand = np.random.RandomState(0) X = rand.randint(0, 100, size=(20, 3)) for method in ["standard", "hessian", "modified", "ltsa"]: clf = manifold.LocallyLinearEmbedding(method=method, n_neighbors=10) clf.fit(X) # this previously raised a TypeError ```
Thomas Allen or Allyn (1608 in Norwich – 21 September 1673) was an East Anglian nonconformist minister and divine who preached during the 1640s in Charlestown, Massachusetts, but returned to England during the Commonwealth and was ejected after the Restoration. He was the author of various published works. Life Allen was the son of John Allen, a Norwich dyer. He was educated in Norwich and at Caius College, Cambridge, where he matriculated in 1625 and was scholar 1625-29, taking B.A. in 1627/28 and M.A. in 1631. Having received license and holy orders at Norwich in March 1633/34, he became minister of the parish church of St. Edmund's at Norwich, 1633-38. But he was too pronouncedly evangelical and outspoken. Bishop Matthew Wren silenced him in 1636, together with William Bridge and others, for refusing to read The Book of Sports. To New England In 1638 Allen passed over as a fugitive to New England. Admitted to the church of Boston on 11 January 1638/39, on 9 June following, at his own request and that of the church of Charlestown, he was dismissed from Boston, and was admitted to Charlestown on 22 December 1639 (O.S.). Then, or soon afterwards, he became Teacher, as the fellow-worker of Zechariah Symmes, pastor of Charlestown. In this capacity he succeeded John Harvard, who had died in September 1638 little more than a year after arriving in Charlestown. He is supposed to have married Harvard's widow, Anne, for he acted as administrator in the execution of Harvard's estate and paid his bequests. His recorded children were Mary (1639/40), Sarah (1641), Elizabeth (1643) and Mercy (1646), of whom only Mary survived infancy, and a son, Thomas. On 3 May 1639 Allen received the large grant of 500 acres of land from the General Court, "in regard to Mr. Harvard's gift". Cotton Mather observed that he "approved himself a pious and painful minister of the Gospel at Charlestown", where he remained Teacher until 1651. In his first years in New England he witnessed the foundation of the town of Woburn. The texts of his sermons, not least his series upon the words of St John the Baptist in the closing verses of St John's Gospel, chapter 3, concern the doctrine of Justification by Faith. During this time also he conceived and developed his best-known work, A Chaine of Scripture Chronologie, which constructed a chronology of the history of the world, in seven periods down to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ in 3968 Anno Mundi. Although not published until 1659 in London, the Epistle to Allen's book by William Greenhill (as quoted by Cotton Mather) states: "This work having had its conception in a remote corner of the world, it was latent in his closet, the greatest part of seven years... and it had still been suppressed, had not the author been pressed, and charged with hiding of a talent in a napkin, by... [Mr. John Cotton]." (John Cotton died in 1652). Greenhill remarks that its author, wearied with controversy, was glad to leave others to "dispute" while he should "compute": like (he says with a flourish), malle se computare quam disputare. By his own introduction Allen acknowledged that he owed much to other scholars, but declined to share their names with his readers. However, a copy preserved in the New England Library (Thomas Prince Collection, Boston Public Library) has the names of the authorities from whom he quoted written in his own hand. Return to Old England Allen's wife Anne died in or soon after 1651. In that year he returned to Norwich in Old England, where he found a ministry as "preacher of the city" in St. George's parish. (He was not the rector of St. George's, Norwich.) On his return he wrote a letter (dated 8 November 1651 from Norwich) affirming the missionary work of John Eliot and Thomas Mayhew, jnr., as they had themselves told him of it, in preaching the gospel among the Native Americans. Allen had not had the strength to follow that calling himself. In England Allen remarried, to the widow of Robert Sedgwick. He was pastor of the congregational church in Norwich from 1657, but was ejected following the Act of Uniformity 1662. After this he preached there whenever opportunity arose. John Cromwell succeeded him as pastor, and Cromwell's successor, Martin Fynch, who knew Allen, gave a character of him in his preface dated 1674 to a volume of Allen's sermons. He calls him a "burning and shining light": "he was an excellent preacher, plain and powerful in his doctrine, and though he was a learned man, yet he preached without all ostentation, he did not confound his hearers with obscure terms and fantastical expressions, but endeavoured to set forth the Truths of God in the most plain and convincing way to the consciences of men... Another thing that I would mention of this worthy man was his marvellous condescension in private discourses to his brethren in the ministry, who were much inferiour to him in age and gifts, not standing on his own great worth, never exalting himself, but preferring them above himself, hearing their judgements in any matter with as great reverence and respect as if they had been his superiors. Surely his humility was extraordinary, and a notable example to all that knew him." Fynch added:"As he was a Scribe instructed to the Kingdom of God in all points of the doctrine of religion, so he was expert in all questions about Church-discipline above many; for which he had been much advantaged by living so long in New-England, and having there such intimate acquaintance with those famous men Mr Bulkly, Mr Hooker, Mr Cotton, Mr Shephard, and others there, who lived in his heart when they were dead, and he delighted to speak, and to relate some remarkable passages of them." Thomas Allen died on 21 September 1673. Fynch published a volume of his sermons in 1676, and a further collection in 1683. Writings As editor: A Treatise of the Covenant of Grace, as it is dispensed to the elect seed, effectually unto salvation. Being the substance of divers sermons preached upon Act. 7. 8. by that eminently holy and judicious man of God, Mr. John Cotton, teacher of the church at Boston in N.E., prepared for the press with an Epistle to the Reader by Thomas Allen (London 1659). As author: A Chain of Scripture Chronology from the Creation of the World to the Death of Jesus Christ (London, 1659), with title piece by Wenceslaus Hollar. The Way of the Spirit in bringing Souls to Christ. Set forth in X. sermons on John XVI. 7, 8, 9, 10 and chap VII. 37, by Thomas Allen, Minister of St. Edmond's Norwich (London, 1676). Editor's address by Martin Fynch. The Call of Christ unto Thirsty Sinners, to come to Him and drink of the waters of life (Three Sermons on John VII vs 37). This was first published in 1676 in The Way of the Spirit (above, Sermons VIII-X). Soon afterwards it was published separately in Boston, Massachusetts, with a foreword dated 1678 by John Higginson. This was retained in the Boston reprints of 1705 and 1709. The Glory of Christ Set Forth in several sermons from John III. 34, 35, 36 and V.25: with, The Necessity of Faith (London, 1683). Editor's address by Martin Fynch. Three sermons on John III vs 33, "He that hath received his Testimony, hath set to his seal that God is true", are in a small manuscript volume in the American Antiquarian Society, Mather family papers. References Attribution 1608 births 1673 deaths Clergy from Norwich Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge English Christian religious leaders Ejected English ministers of 1662 Protestant writers English religious writers Chronologists People of colonial Massachusetts 17th-century English male writers 17th-century English writers
Gabriel B. Zavala (died February 26, 2021) was a Mexican-born American mariachi musician and teacher, who became a "trailblazer" after moving to Orange County, California, where he played music with the group Los Siete Hermanos Zavala, and in 1996 started an academy, the Rhythmo Mariachi Academy, in Anaheim, California. Zavala died in Anaheim at age 76 from complications of COVID-19. After his death, his son Oliver continued the academy. References 20th-century births 2021 deaths Musicians from Orange County, California Mexican emigrants to the United States Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in California
```objective-c //===- ObjectFileTransformer.h ----------------------------------- C++ --===// // // See path_to_url for license information. // //===your_sha256_hash------===// #ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_GSYM_OBJECTFILETRANSFORMER_H #define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_GSYM_OBJECTFILETRANSFORMER_H #include "llvm/Support/Error.h" namespace llvm { class raw_ostream; namespace object { class ObjectFile; } namespace gsym { class GsymCreator; class ObjectFileTransformer { public: /// Extract any object file data that is needed by the GsymCreator. /// /// The extracted information includes the UUID of the binary and converting /// all function symbols from any symbol tables into FunctionInfo objects. /// /// \param Obj The object file that contains the DWARF debug info. /// /// \param Log The stream to log warnings and non fatal issues to. /// /// \param Gsym The GSYM creator to populate with the function information /// from the debug info. /// /// \returns An error indicating any fatal issues that happen when parsing /// the DWARF, or Error::success() if all goes well. static llvm::Error convert(const object::ObjectFile &Obj, raw_ostream &Log, GsymCreator &Gsym); }; } // namespace gsym } // namespace llvm #endif // LLVM_DEBUGINFO_GSYM_OBJECTFILETRANSFORMER_H ```
```smalltalk using System; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.Linq; using Microsoft.Build.Utilities; using Microsoft.Build.Framework; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Collections.Generic; using Xamarin.Android.Tools; using Microsoft.Android.Build.Tasks; namespace Xamarin.Android.Tasks { public class Aapt : AsyncTask { public override string TaskPrefix => "APT"; public ITaskItem[] AdditionalAndroidResourcePaths { get; set; } public string AndroidComponentResgenFlagFile { get; set; } public ITaskItem AndroidManifestFile { get; set;} public bool NonConstantId { get; set; } public string AssetDirectory { get; set; } [Required] public ITaskItem[] ManifestFiles { get; set; } [Required] public string ResourceDirectory { get; set; } public string ResourceOutputFile { get; set; } [Required] public string JavaDesignerOutputDirectory { get; set; } [Required] public string JavaPlatformJarPath { get; set; } public string UncompressedFileExtensions { get; set; } public string PackageName { get; set; } public string ExtraPackages { get; set; } public ITaskItem [] AdditionalResourceDirectories { get; set; } public ITaskItem [] LibraryProjectJars { get; set; } public string ExtraArgs { get; set; } protected string ToolName { get { return OS.IsWindows ? "aapt.exe" : "aapt"; } } public string ToolPath { get; set; } public string ToolExe { get; set; } public string ApiLevel { get; set; } public bool AndroidUseLatestPlatformSdk { get; set; } public string [] SupportedAbis { get; set; } public bool CreatePackagePerAbi { get; set; } public string ImportsDirectory { get; set; } public string OutputImportDirectory { get; set; } public string AssemblyIdentityMapFile { get; set; } // pattern to use for the version code. Used in CreatePackagePerAbi // eg. {abi:00}{dd}{version} // known keyworks // {abi} the value for the current abi // {version} the version code from the manifest. public string VersionCodePattern { get; set; } // Name=Value pair seperated by ';' // e.g screen=21;abi=11 public string VersionCodeProperties { get; set; } public string AndroidSdkPlatform { get; set; } public string ResourceSymbolsTextFileDirectory { get; set; } Dictionary<string,string> _resource_name_case_map; AssemblyIdentityMap assemblyMap = new AssemblyIdentityMap (); string resourceDirectory; Dictionary<string, string> resource_name_case_map => _resource_name_case_map ??= MonoAndroidHelper.LoadResourceCaseMap (BuildEngine4, ProjectSpecificTaskObjectKey); bool ManifestIsUpToDate (string manifestFile) { return !String.IsNullOrEmpty (AndroidComponentResgenFlagFile) && File.Exists (AndroidComponentResgenFlagFile) && File.Exists (manifestFile) && File.GetLastWriteTime (AndroidComponentResgenFlagFile) > File.GetLastWriteTime (manifestFile); } bool RunAapt (string commandLine, IList<OutputLine> output) { var stdout_completed = new ManualResetEvent (false); var stderr_completed = new ManualResetEvent (false); var psi = new ProcessStartInfo () { FileName = GenerateFullPathToTool (), Arguments = commandLine, UseShellExecute = false, RedirectStandardOutput = true, RedirectStandardError = true, StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8, CreateNoWindow = true, WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden, WorkingDirectory = WorkingDirectory, }; object lockObject = new object (); using (var proc = new Process ()) { proc.OutputDataReceived += (sender, e) => { if (e.Data != null) lock (lockObject) output.Add (new OutputLine (e.Data, stdError: false)); else stdout_completed.Set (); }; proc.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, e) => { if (e.Data != null) lock (lockObject) output.Add (new OutputLine (e.Data, stdError: true)); else stderr_completed.Set (); }; proc.StartInfo = psi; LogDebugMessage ("Executing {0}", commandLine); proc.Start (); proc.BeginOutputReadLine (); proc.BeginErrorReadLine (); CancellationToken.Register (() => { try { proc.Kill (); } catch (Exception) { } }); proc.WaitForExit (); if (psi.RedirectStandardError) stderr_completed.WaitOne (TimeSpan.FromSeconds (30)); if (psi.RedirectStandardOutput) stdout_completed.WaitOne (TimeSpan.FromSeconds (30)); return proc.ExitCode == 0; } } bool ExecuteForAbi (string cmd, string currentResourceOutputFile) { var output = new List<OutputLine> (); var ret = RunAapt (cmd, output); var success = !string.IsNullOrEmpty (currentResourceOutputFile) ? File.Exists (Path.Combine (currentResourceOutputFile + ".bk")) : ret; foreach (var line in output) { if (line.StdError) { LogEventsFromTextOutput (line.Line, MessageImportance.Normal, success); } else { LogMessage (line.Line, MessageImportance.Normal); } } if (ret && !string.IsNullOrEmpty (currentResourceOutputFile)) { var tmpfile = currentResourceOutputFile + ".bk"; Files.CopyIfZipChanged (tmpfile, currentResourceOutputFile); File.Delete (tmpfile); } return ret; } void ProcessManifest (ITaskItem manifestFile) { var manifest = Path.IsPathRooted (manifestFile.ItemSpec) ? manifestFile.ItemSpec : Path.Combine (WorkingDirectory, manifestFile.ItemSpec); if (!File.Exists (manifest)) { LogDebugMessage ("{0} does not exists. Skipping", manifest); return; } bool upToDate = ManifestIsUpToDate (manifest); if (AdditionalAndroidResourcePaths != null) foreach (var dir in AdditionalAndroidResourcePaths) if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (dir.ItemSpec)) upToDate = upToDate && ManifestIsUpToDate (string.Format ("{0}{1}{2}{3}{4}", dir, Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, "manifest", Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, "AndroidManifest.xml")); if (upToDate) { LogMessage (" Additional Android Resources manifsets files are unchanged. Skipping."); return; } var defaultAbi = new string [] { null }; var abis = CreatePackagePerAbi && SupportedAbis?.Length > 1 ? defaultAbi.Concat (SupportedAbis) : defaultAbi; foreach (var abi in abis) { var currentResourceOutputFile = abi != null ? string.Format ("{0}-{1}", ResourceOutputFile, abi) : ResourceOutputFile; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (currentResourceOutputFile) && !Path.IsPathRooted (currentResourceOutputFile)) currentResourceOutputFile = Path.Combine (WorkingDirectory, currentResourceOutputFile); string cmd = GenerateCommandLineCommands (manifest, abi, currentResourceOutputFile); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (cmd) \|\| !ExecuteForAbi (cmd, currentResourceOutputFile)) { Cancel (); } } return; } public override System.Threading.Tasks.Task RunTaskAsync () { resourceDirectory = ResourceDirectory.TrimEnd ('\\'); if (!Path.IsPathRooted (resourceDirectory)) resourceDirectory = Path.Combine (WorkingDirectory, resourceDirectory); assemblyMap.Load (Path.Combine (WorkingDirectory, AssemblyIdentityMapFile)); return this.WhenAll (ManifestFiles, ProcessManifest); } protected string GenerateCommandLineCommands (string ManifestFile, string currentAbi, string currentResourceOutputFile) { // For creating Resource.designer.cs: // Running command: C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\aapt // "package" // "-M" "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Temp\ryob4gaw.way\AndroidManifest.xml" // "-J" "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Temp\ryob4gaw.way" // "-F" "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Temp\ryob4gaw.way\resources.apk" // "-S" "c:\users\jonathan\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\MonoAndroidApplication4\MonoAndroidApplication4\obj\Debug\res" // "-I" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-8\android.jar" // "--max-res-version" "10" // For packaging: // Running command: C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\aapt // "package" // "-f" // "-m" // "-M" "AndroidManifest.xml" // "-J" "src" // "--custom-package" "androidmsbuildtest.androidmsbuildtest" // "-F" "bin\packaged_resources" // "-S" "C:\Users\Jonathan\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AndroidMSBuildTest\AndroidMSBuildTest\obj\Debug\res" // "-I" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-8\android.jar" // "--extra-packages" "com.facebook.android:my.another.library" var cmd = new CommandLineBuilder (); cmd.AppendSwitch ("package"); if (MonoAndroidHelper.LogInternalExceptions) cmd.AppendSwitch ("-v"); if (NonConstantId) cmd.AppendSwitch ("--non-constant-id"); cmd.AppendSwitch ("-f"); cmd.AppendSwitch ("-m"); string manifestFile; string manifestDir = Path.Combine (Path.GetDirectoryName (ManifestFile), currentAbi != null ? currentAbi : "manifest"); Directory.CreateDirectory (manifestDir); manifestFile = Path.Combine (manifestDir, Path.GetFileName (ManifestFile)); ManifestDocument manifest = new ManifestDocument (ManifestFile); manifest.TargetSdkVersion = AndroidSdkPlatform; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (VersionCodePattern)) { try { manifest.CalculateVersionCode (currentAbi, VersionCodePattern, VersionCodeProperties); } catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException ex) { LogCodedError ("XA0003", ManifestFile, 0, ex.Message); return string.Empty; } } if (currentAbi != null && string.IsNullOrEmpty (VersionCodePattern)) { manifest.SetAbi (currentAbi); } if (!manifest.ValidateVersionCode (out string error, out string errorCode)) { LogCodedError (errorCode, ManifestFile, 0, error); return string.Empty; } manifest.Save (LogCodedWarning, manifestFile); cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("-M ", manifestFile); var designerDirectory = Path.IsPathRooted (JavaDesignerOutputDirectory) ? JavaDesignerOutputDirectory : Path.Combine (WorkingDirectory, JavaDesignerOutputDirectory); Directory.CreateDirectory (designerDirectory); cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("-J ", JavaDesignerOutputDirectory); if (PackageName != null) cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("--custom-package ", PackageName.ToLowerInvariant ()); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (currentResourceOutputFile)) cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("-F ", currentResourceOutputFile + ".bk"); // The order of -S arguments is important, always make sure this one comes FIRST cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("-S ", resourceDirectory.TrimEnd ('\\')); if (AdditionalResourceDirectories != null) { foreach (var dir in AdditionalResourceDirectories) { var resdir = dir.ItemSpec.TrimEnd ('\\'); if (Directory.Exists (resdir)) { cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("-S ", resdir); } } } if (AdditionalAndroidResourcePaths != null) { foreach (var dir in AdditionalAndroidResourcePaths) { var resdir = Path.Combine (dir.ItemSpec, "res"); if (Directory.Exists (resdir)) { cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("-S ", resdir); } } } if (LibraryProjectJars != null) foreach (var jar in LibraryProjectJars) cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("-j ", jar); cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("-I ", JavaPlatformJarPath); // Add asset directory if it exists if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (AssetDirectory)) { var assetDir = AssetDirectory.TrimEnd ('\\'); if (!Path.IsPathRooted (assetDir)) assetDir = Path.Combine (WorkingDirectory, assetDir); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (assetDir) && Directory.Exists (assetDir)) cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("-A ", assetDir); } if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (UncompressedFileExtensions)) foreach (var ext in UncompressedFileExtensions.Split (new char[] { ';', ','}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)) cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("-0 ", ext.StartsWith (".", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ? ext : $".{ext}"); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (ExtraPackages)) cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("--extra-packages ", ExtraPackages); cmd.AppendSwitch ("--auto-add-overlay"); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (ResourceSymbolsTextFileDirectory)) cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("--output-text-symbols ", ResourceSymbolsTextFileDirectory); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (ExtraArgs)) cmd.AppendSwitch (ExtraArgs); if (!AndroidUseLatestPlatformSdk) cmd.AppendSwitchIfNotNull ("--max-res-version ", ApiLevel); return cmd.ToString (); } protected string GenerateFullPathToTool () { return Path.Combine (ToolPath, string.IsNullOrEmpty (ToolExe) ? ToolName : ToolExe); } protected void LogEventsFromTextOutput (string singleLine, MessageImportance messageImportance, bool apptResult) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (singleLine)) return; var match = AndroidRunToolTask.AndroidErrorRegex.Match (singleLine.Trim ()); if (match.Success) { var file = match.Groups["file"].Value; int line = 0; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (match.Groups["line"]?.Value)) line = int.Parse (match.Groups["line"].Value.Trim ()) + 1; var level = match.Groups["level"].Value.ToLowerInvariant (); var message = match.Groups ["message"].Value; if (message.Contains ("fakeLogOpen")) { LogMessage (singleLine, MessageImportance.Normal); return; } if (level.Contains ("warning")) { LogCodedWarning (GetErrorCode (singleLine), singleLine); return; } // Try to map back to the original resource file, so when the user // double clicks the error, it won't take them to the obj/Debug copy string newfile = MonoAndroidHelper.FixUpAndroidResourcePath (file, resourceDirectory, string.Empty, resource_name_case_map); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (newfile)) { file = newfile; } bool manifestError = false; if (AndroidManifestFile != null && string.Compare (Path.GetFileName (file), Path.GetFileName (AndroidManifestFile.ItemSpec), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) { manifestError = true; } // Strip any "Error:" text from aapt's output if (message.StartsWith ("error: ", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) message = message.Substring ("error: ".Length); if (level.Contains ("error") \|\| (line != 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty (file))) { if (manifestError) LogCodedError (GetErrorCode (message), string.Format (Xamarin.Android.Tasks.Properties.Resources.AAPTManifestError, message.TrimEnd('.')), AndroidManifestFile.ItemSpec, 0); else LogCodedError (GetErrorCode (message), message, file, line); return; } } if (!apptResult) { var message = string.Format ("{0} \"{1}\".", singleLine.Trim (), singleLine.Substring (singleLine.LastIndexOfAny (new char [] { '\\', '/' }) + 1)); LogCodedError (GetErrorCode (message), message, ToolName); } else { LogCodedWarning (GetErrorCode (singleLine), singleLine); } } static string GetErrorCode (string message) { foreach (var tuple in error_codes) if (message.IndexOf (tuple.Item2, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0) return tuple.Item1; return "APT1000"; } static readonly List<Tuple<string, string>> error_codes = new List<Tuple<string, string>> () { Tuple.Create ("APT1001", "can't use '-u' with add"), Tuple.Create ("APT1002", "dump failed because assets could not be loaded"), Tuple.Create ("APT1003", "dump failed because no AndroidManifest.xml found"), Tuple.Create ("APT1004", "dump failed because the resource table is invalid/corrupt"), Tuple.Create ("APT1005", "during crunch - archive is toast"), Tuple.Create ("APT1006", "failed to get platform version code"), Tuple.Create ("APT1007", "failed to get platform version name"), Tuple.Create ("APT1008", "failed to get XML element name (bad string pool)"), Tuple.Create ("APT1009", "failed to write library table"), Tuple.Create ("APT1010", "getting resolved resource attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1011", "Key string data is corrupt"), Tuple.Create ("APT1012", "list -a failed because assets could not be loaded"), Tuple.Create ("APT1013", "manifest does not start with <manifest> tag"), Tuple.Create ("APT1014", "missing 'android:name' for permission"), Tuple.Create ("APT1015", "missing 'android:name' for uses-permission"), Tuple.Create ("APT1016", "missing 'android:name' for uses-permission-sdk-23"), Tuple.Create ("APT1017", "Missing entries, quit"), Tuple.Create ("APT1018", "must specify zip file name"), Tuple.Create ("APT1019", "No AndroidManifest.xml file found"), Tuple.Create ("APT1020", "No argument supplied for '-A' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1021", "No argument supplied for '-c' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1022", "No argument supplied for '--custom-package' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1023", "No argument supplied for '-D' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1024", "No argument supplied for '-e' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1025", "No argument supplied for '--extra-packages' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1026", "No argument supplied for '--feature-after' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1027", "No argument supplied for '--feature-of' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1028", "No argument supplied for '-F' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1029", "No argument supplied for '-g' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1030", "No argument supplied for '--ignore-assets' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1031", "No argument supplied for '-I' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1032", "No argument supplied for '-j' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1033", "No argument supplied for '--max-res-version' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1034", "No argument supplied for '--max-sdk-version' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1035", "No argument supplied for '--min-sdk-version' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1036", "No argument supplied for '-M' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1037", "No argument supplied for '-o' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1038", "No argument supplied for '-output-text-symbols' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1039", "No argument supplied for '-P' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1040", "No argument supplied for '--preferred-density' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1041", "No argument supplied for '--private-symbols' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1042", "No argument supplied for '--product' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1043", "No argument supplied for '--rename-instrumentation-target-package' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1044", "No argument supplied for '--rename-manifest-package' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1045", "No argument supplied for '-S' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1046", "No argument supplied for '--split' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1047", "No argument supplied for '--target-sdk-version' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1048", "No argument supplied for '--version-code' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1049", "No argument supplied for '--version-name' option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1050", "no dump file specified"), Tuple.Create ("APT1051", "no dump option specified"), Tuple.Create ("APT1052", "no dump xmltree resource file specified"), Tuple.Create ("APT1053", "no input files"), Tuple.Create ("APT1054", "no <manifest> tag found in platform AndroidManifest.xml"), Tuple.Create ("APT1055", "out of memory creating package chunk for ResTable_header"), Tuple.Create ("APT1056", "out of memory creating ResTable_entry"), Tuple.Create ("APT1057", "out of memory creating ResTable_header"), Tuple.Create ("APT1058", "out of memory creating ResTable_package"), Tuple.Create ("APT1059", "out of memory creating ResTable_type"), Tuple.Create ("APT1060", "out of memory creating ResTable_typeSpec"), Tuple.Create ("APT1061", "out of memory creating Res_value"), Tuple.Create ("APT1062", "Out of memory for string pool"), Tuple.Create ("APT1063", "Out of memory padding string pool"), Tuple.Create ("APT1064", "parsing XML"), Tuple.Create ("APT1065", "Platform AndroidManifest.xml is corrupt"), Tuple.Create ("APT1066", "Platform AndroidManifest.xml not found"), Tuple.Create ("APT1067", "print resolved resource attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1068", "retrieving parent for item:"), Tuple.Create ("APT1069", "specify zip file name (only)"), Tuple.Create ("APT1070", "Type string data is corrupt"), Tuple.Create ("APT1071", "Unable to parse generated resources, aborting"), Tuple.Create ("APT1072", "Invalid BCP 47 tag in directory name"), // ERROR: Invalid BCP 47 tag in directory name: %s Tuple.Create ("APT1073", "parsing preferred density"), // Error parsing preferred density: %s Tuple.Create ("APT1074", "Asset package include"), // ERROR: Asset package include '%s' not found Tuple.Create ("APT1075", "base feature package"), // ERROR: base feature package '%s' not found Tuple.Create ("APT1076", "Split configuration"), // ERROR: Split configuration '%s' is already defined in another split Tuple.Create ("APT1077", "failed opening/creating"), // ERROR: failed opening/creating '%s' as Zip file Tuple.Create ("APT1078", "as Zip file for writing"), // ERROR: unable to open '%s' as Zip file for writing Tuple.Create ("APT1079", "as Zip file"), // ERROR: failed opening '%s' as Zip file Tuple.Create ("APT1080", "included asset path"), // ERROR: included asset path %s could not be loaded Tuple.Create ("APT1081", "getting 'android:name' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1082", "getting 'android:name'"), Tuple.Create ("APT1083", "getting 'android:versionCode' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1084", "getting 'android:versionName' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1085", "getting 'android:compileSdkVersion' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1086", "getting 'android:installLocation' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1087", "getting 'android:icon' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1088", "getting 'android:testOnly' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1089", "getting 'android:banner' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1090", "getting 'android:isGame' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1091", "getting 'android:debuggable' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1092", "getting 'android:minSdkVersion' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1093", "getting 'android:targetSdkVersion' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1094", "getting 'android:label' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1095", "getting compatible screens"), Tuple.Create ("APT1096", "getting 'android:name' attribute for uses-library"), Tuple.Create ("APT1097", "getting 'android:name' attribute for receiver"), Tuple.Create ("APT1098", "getting 'android:permission' attribute for receiver"), Tuple.Create ("APT1099", "getting 'android:name' attribute for service"), Tuple.Create ("APT1100", "getting 'android:name' attribute for meta-data tag in service"), Tuple.Create ("APT1101", "getting 'android:name' attribute for meta-data"), Tuple.Create ("APT1102", "getting 'android:permission' attribute for service"), Tuple.Create ("APT1103", "getting 'android:permission' attribute for provider"), Tuple.Create ("APT1104", "getting 'android:exported' attribute for provider"), Tuple.Create ("APT1105", "getting 'android:grantUriPermissions' attribute for provider"), Tuple.Create ("APT1106", "getting 'android:value' or 'android:resource' attribute for meta-data"), Tuple.Create ("APT1107", "getting 'android:resource' attribute for meta-data tag in service"), Tuple.Create ("APT1108", "getting AID category for service"), Tuple.Create ("APT1109", "getting 'name' attribute"), Tuple.Create ("APT1110", "unknown dump option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1111", "failed opening Zip archive"), Tuple.Create ("APT1112", "exists but is not regular file"), // ERROR: output file '%s' exists but is not regular file Tuple.Create ("APT1113", "failed to parse split configuration"), Tuple.Create ("APT1114", "packaging of"), // ERROR: packaging of '%s' failed Tuple.Create ("APT1115", "9-patch image"), // ERROR: 9-patch image %s malformed Tuple.Create ("APT1116", "Failure processing PNG image"), Tuple.Create ("APT1117", "Unknown command"), Tuple.Create ("APT1118", "exists (use '-f' to force overwrite)"), Tuple.Create ("APT1119", "exists and is not a regular file"), Tuple.Create ("APT1120", "unable to process assets while packaging"), Tuple.Create ("APT1121", "unable to process jar files while packaging"), Tuple.Create ("APT1122", "Unknown option"), Tuple.Create ("APT1123", "Unknown flag"), Tuple.Create ("APT1124", "Zip flush failed, archive may be hosed"), Tuple.Create ("APT1125", "exists twice (check for with"), // ERROR: '%s' exists twice (check for with & w/o '.gz'?) Tuple.Create ("APT1126", "unable to uncompress entry"), Tuple.Create ("APT1127", "as a zip file"), // ERROR: unable to open '%s' as a zip file: %d Tuple.Create ("APT1128", "unable to process"), // ERROR: unable to process '%s' Tuple.Create ("APT1129", "malformed resource filename"), Tuple.Create ("APT1130", "AndroidManifest.xml already defines"), // Error: AndroidManifest.xml already defines %s (in %s); cannot insert new value %s Tuple.Create ("APT1131", "In <declare-styleable>"), // ERROR: In <declare-styleable> %s, unable to find attribute %s Tuple.Create ("APT1132", "Feature package"), // ERROR: Feature package '%s' not found Tuple.Create ("APT1133", "declaring public resource"), // Error declaring public resource %s/%s for included package %s Tuple.Create ("APT1134", "with value"), // Error: %s (at '%s' with value '%s') Tuple.Create ("APT1135", "is not a single item or a bag"), // Error: entry %s is not a single item or a bag Tuple.Create ("APT1136", "adding span for style tag"), Tuple.Create ("APT1137", "parsing XML"), Tuple.Create ("APT1138", "access denied"), // ERROR: '%s' access denied Tuple.Create ("APT1139", "included asset path"), // ERROR: included asset path %s could not be loaded Tuple.Create ("APT1140", "is corrupt"), // ERROR: Resource %s is corrupt Tuple.Create ("APT1141", "dump failed because resource"), // ERROR: dump failed because resource %s [not] found Tuple.Create ("APT1142", "not found"), // ERROR: '%s' not found Tuple.Create ("APT1043", "asset directory"), // ERROR: asset directory '%s' does not exist Tuple.Create ("APT1044", "input directory"), // ERROR: input directory '%s' does not exist Tuple.Create ("APT1045", "resource directory"), // ERROR: resource directory '%s' does not exist Tuple.Create ("APT1046", "is not a directory"), // ERROR: '%s' is not a directory Tuple.Create ("APT1047", "opening zip file"), // error opening zip file %s Tuple.Create ("APT1143", "AndroidManifest.xml is corrupt"), Tuple.Create ("APT1144", "Invalid file name: must contain only"), Tuple.Create ("APT1145", "has no default translation"), Tuple.Create ("APT1146", "max res"), }; } } ```
```java package com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.service.impl; import com.ctrip.xpipe.api.foundation.FoundationService; import com.ctrip.xpipe.api.monitor.EventMonitor; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.config.ConsoleConfig; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.dao.ConfigDao; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.election.CrossDcLeaderElectionAction; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.exception.DalUpdateException; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.healthcheck.nonredis.console.AlertSystemOffChecker; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.healthcheck.nonredis.console.AutoMigrationOffChecker; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.healthcheck.nonredis.console.KeeperBalanceInfoCollectOnChecker; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.healthcheck.nonredis.console.SentinelAutoProcessChecker; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.keeper.entity.KeeperContainerDiskType; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.model.ConfigModel; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.model.ConfigTbl; import com.ctrip.xpipe.redis.console.service.ConfigService; import com.ctrip.xpipe.utils.DateTimeUtils; import com.ctrip.xpipe.utils.StringUtil; import com.ctrip.xpipe.utils.VisibleForTesting; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.unidal.dal.jdbc.DalException; import java.util.; /* * @author chen.zhu * <p> * Nov 27, 2017 */ @Service public class ConfigServiceImpl implements ConfigService { @Autowired private ConfigDao configDao; @Autowired private ConsoleConfig consoleConfig; @Autowired private AlertSystemOffChecker alertSystemOffChecker; @Autowired private SentinelAutoProcessChecker sentinelAutoProcessChecker; @Autowired private AutoMigrationOffChecker autoMigrationOffChecker; @Autowired private KeeperBalanceInfoCollectOnChecker keeperBalanceInfoCollectOnChecker; private String crossDcLeaderLeaseName; private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConfigServiceImpl.class); private static final String EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGE = "event_config_change"; @Autowired public ConfigServiceImpl(ConsoleConfig consoleConfig) { this.crossDcLeaderLeaseName = consoleConfig.getCrossDcLeaderLeaseName(); } @Override public void setKeyKeeperContainerStandard(ConfigModel config) throws Exception { if (!KEY_KEEPER_CONTAINER_STANDARD.equals(config.getKey())) { throw new RuntimeException(String.format("key should be %s !", KEY_KEEPER_CONTAINER_STANDARD)); } try { Long.parseLong(config.getVal()); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new RuntimeException(String.format("value %s should be number ", config.getVal())); } configDao.setConfig(config); } @Override public void setKeyKeeperContainerIoRate(ConfigModel config) throws Exception { if (!KEY_KEEPER_CONTAINER_IO_RATE.equals(config.getKey())) { throw new RuntimeException(String.format("key should be %s !", KEY_KEEPER_CONTAINER_IO_RATE)); } List<ConfigModel> standardConfigs = getConfigs(KEY_KEEPER_CONTAINER_STANDARD); List<String> diskTypes = new ArrayList<>(); standardConfigs.forEach(configModel -> { diskTypes.add(configModel.getSubKey().split(KeeperContainerDiskType.DEFAULT.interval)[0]); }); if (!diskTypes.contains(config.getSubKey())) { throw new RuntimeException(String.format("subkey:%s should be in diskTypes %s !", config.getSubKey(), diskTypes)); } try { Long.parseLong(config.getVal()); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new RuntimeException(String.format("value %s should be number ", config.getVal())); } configDao.setConfig(config); } @Override public void startAlertSystem(ConfigModel config) throws DalException { logger.info("[startAlertSystem] start alert system, config: {}", config); config.setKey(KEY_ALERT_SYSTEM_ON).setVal(String.valueOf(true)); configDao.setConfig(config); } @Override public void stopAlertSystem(ConfigModel config, int hours) throws DalException { Date date = DateTimeUtils.getHoursLaterDate(hours); boolean previousStateOn = isAlertSystemOn(); config.setKey(KEY_ALERT_SYSTEM_ON).setVal(String.valueOf(false)); logger.info("[stopAlertSystem] stop alert system, config: {}", config); configDao.setConfigAndUntil(config, date); if(previousStateOn) { logger.info("[stopAlertSystem] Alert System was On, alert this operation"); alertSystemOffChecker.startAlert(); } } @Override public void startSentinelAutoProcess(ConfigModel config) throws DalException { logger.info("[startSentinelAutoProcess] start sentinel auto process, config: {}", config); config.setKey(KEY_SENTINEL_AUTO_PROCESS).setVal(String.valueOf(true)); configDao.setConfig(config); } @Override public void stopSentinelAutoProcess(ConfigModel config, int hours) throws DalException { logger.info("[stopSentinelAutoProcess] stop sentinel auto process, config: {}", config); Date date = DateTimeUtils.getHoursLaterDate(hours); boolean previousStateOn = isSentinelAutoProcess(); config.setKey(KEY_SENTINEL_AUTO_PROCESS).setVal(String.valueOf(false)); configDao.setConfigAndUntil(config, date); if(previousStateOn) { sentinelAutoProcessChecker.startAlert(); } } @Override public void startKeeperBalanceInfoCollect(ConfigModel config, int hours) throws DalException { logger.info("[startKeeperBalanceInfoCollect] start keeper balance info collect, config: {}", config); Date date = DateTimeUtils.getHoursLaterDate(hours); boolean previousStateOff = !isKeeperBalanceInfoCollectOn(); config.setKey(KEY_KEEPER_BALANCE_INFO_COLLECT).setVal(String.valueOf(true)); configDao.setConfigAndUntil(config, date); if(previousStateOff) { keeperBalanceInfoCollectOnChecker.startAlert(); } } @Override public void stopKeeperBalanceInfoCollect(ConfigModel config) throws DalException { logger.info("[stopKeeperBalanceInfoCollect] stop keeper balance info collect, config: {}", config); config.setKey(KEY_KEEPER_BALANCE_INFO_COLLECT).setVal(String.valueOf(false)); configDao.setConfig(config); } @Override public void startClusterAlert(ConfigModel config) throws DalException { logger.info("[startClusterAlert][{}]", config.getSubKey()); config.setKey(KEY_CLUSTER_ALERT_EXCLUDE) .setVal(String.valueOf(false)); logChangeEvent(config, null); configDao.setConfig(config); } @Override public void stopClusterAlert(ConfigModel config, int minutes) throws DalException { logger.info("[stopClusterAlert][{}] for {}", config.getSubKey(), minutes); Date date = DateTimeUtils.getMinutesLaterThan(new Date(), minutes); config.setKey(KEY_CLUSTER_ALERT_EXCLUDE) .setVal(String.valueOf(true)); logChangeEvent(config, date); configDao.setConfigAndUntil(config, date); } @Override public void startSentinelCheck(ConfigModel config) throws DalException { logger.info("[startSentinelCheck] : turn off sentinel check exclude config {} for cluster {}", config, config.getSubKey()); config.setKey(KEY_SENTINEL_CHECK_EXCLUDE) .setVal(String.valueOf(false)); logChangeEvent(config, null); configDao.setConfig(config); } @Override public void stopSentinelCheck(ConfigModel config, int minutes) throws DalException { logger.info("[stopSentinelCheck] : turn on sentinel check exclude config {} for cluster {} till {} minutes later", config, config.getSubKey(), minutes); Date date = DateTimeUtils.getMinutesLaterThan(new Date(), minutes); config.setKey(KEY_SENTINEL_CHECK_EXCLUDE) .setVal(String.valueOf(true)); logChangeEvent(config, date); configDao.setConfigAndUntil(config, date); } @Override public void resetClusterWhitelist(String cluster) throws DalException { logger.info("[resetClusterWhitelist]: reset all whitelist for cluster {}", cluster); ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel().setSubKey(cluster) .setUpdateIP(FoundationService.DEFAULT.getLocalIp()).setUpdateUser("reset"); if (!shouldSentinelCheck(cluster)) { startSentinelCheck(configModel); } if (!shouldAlert(cluster)) { startClusterAlert(configModel); } } public void updateCrossDcLeader(ConfigModel config, Date until) throws DalException { logger.info("[updateCrossDcLeader] update lease to {} until {}", config.getVal(), until); config.setKey(CrossDcLeaderElectionAction.KEY_LEASE_CONFIG); config.setSubKey(crossDcLeaderLeaseName); configDao.setConfig(config, until); } public String getCrossDcLeader() throws DalException { ConfigTbl leaseConfig = configDao.getByKeyAndSubId(CrossDcLeaderElectionAction.KEY_LEASE_CONFIG, crossDcLeaderLeaseName); // only return when lease is active if (new Date().compareTo(leaseConfig.getUntil()) < 0) return leaseConfig.getValue(); else return null; } @Override public boolean shouldSentinelCheck(String cluster) { return !getConfigBooleanByKeyAndSubKey(KEY_SENTINEL_CHECK_EXCLUDE, cluster, false); } public boolean shouldAlert(String cluster) { return !getConfigBooleanByKeyAndSubKey(KEY_CLUSTER_ALERT_EXCLUDE, cluster, false); } private boolean getConfigBooleanByKeyAndSubKey(String key, String subKey, boolean defaultVal) { try { ConfigTbl config = configDao.getByKeyAndSubId(key, subKey); if (null == config \|\| (new Date()).after(config.getUntil())) { return defaultVal; } return Boolean.parseBoolean(config.getValue()); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultVal; } } @Override public List<ConfigModel> getActiveSentinelCheckExcludeConfig() { return getActiveConfig(KEY_SENTINEL_CHECK_EXCLUDE, String.valueOf(true)); } @Override public List<ConfigModel> getActiveClusterAlertExcludeConfig() { return getActiveConfig(KEY_CLUSTER_ALERT_EXCLUDE, String.valueOf(true)); } private List<ConfigModel> getActiveConfig(String key, String val) { List<ConfigTbl> configTbls = configDao.findAllByKeyAndValueAndUntilAfter(key, val, new Date()); if (configTbls.isEmpty()) return Collections.emptyList(); List<ConfigModel> models = new ArrayList<>(); configTbls.forEach(configTbl -> models.add(new ConfigModel(configTbl))); return models; } @Override public boolean isAlertSystemOn() { return getAndResetTrueIfExpired(KEY_ALERT_SYSTEM_ON); } @Override public boolean isSentinelAutoProcess() { return getAndResetTrueIfExpired(KEY_SENTINEL_AUTO_PROCESS); } @Override public boolean isKeeperBalanceInfoCollectOn() { return getAndResetFalseIfExpired(KEY_KEEPER_BALANCE_INFO_COLLECT); } @Override public Date getAlertSystemRecoverTime() { try { return configDao.getByKey(KEY_ALERT_SYSTEM_ON).getUntil(); } catch (DalException e) { logger.error("[getAlertSystemRecovertIME]", e); return null; } } @Override public Date getSentinelAutoProcessRecoverTime() { try { return configDao.getByKey(KEY_SENTINEL_AUTO_PROCESS).getUntil(); } catch (DalException e) { logger.error("[getSentinelAutoProcessRecoverTime]", e); return null; } } @Override public Date getKeeperBalanceInfoCollectRecoverTime() { try { return configDao.getByKey(KEY_KEEPER_BALANCE_INFO_COLLECT).getUntil(); } catch (DalException e) { logger.error("[getKeeperBalanceInfoCollectRecoverTime]", e); return null; } } @Override public boolean ignoreMigrationSystemAvailability() { try { ConfigModel configModel = getOrCreate(KEY_IGNORE_MIGRATION_SYSTEM_AVAILABILITY, String.valueOf(false)); return Boolean.parseBoolean(configModel.getVal()); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("[ignoreMigrationSystemAvailability]", e); return false; } } @Override public void doIgnoreMigrationSystemAvailability(boolean ignore) { try { ConfigModel configModel = getOrCreate(KEY_IGNORE_MIGRATION_SYSTEM_AVAILABILITY, String.valueOf(ignore)); configModel.setVal(String.valueOf(ignore)); configDao.setConfig(configModel); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("[ignoreMigrationSystemAvailability]", e); throw new DalUpdateException(e.getMessage()); } } @Override public boolean allowAutoMigration() { try { ConfigModel configModel = getOrCreate(KEY_ALLOW_AUTO_MIGRATION, String.valueOf(true)); return Boolean.parseBoolean(configModel.getVal()); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("[ignoreMigrationSystemAvailability]", e); return true; } } @Override public void setAllowAutoMigration(boolean allow) throws DalException { try { ConfigModel configModel = getOrCreate(KEY_ALLOW_AUTO_MIGRATION, String.valueOf(allow)); boolean origin = Boolean.parseBoolean(configModel.getVal()); configModel.setVal(String.valueOf(allow)); configDao.setConfig(configModel); if (origin && !allow) { logger.info("[setAllowAutoMigration] Auto Migration stop"); autoMigrationOffChecker.startAlert(); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("[setAllowAutoMigration]", e); throw new DalUpdateException(e.getMessage()); } } @Override public ConfigModel getConfig(String key) { return getConfig(key, ""); } @Override public ConfigModel getConfig(String key, String subId) { try { ConfigTbl configTbl = configDao.getByKeyAndSubId(key, subId); return new ConfigModel(configTbl); } catch (DalException e) { logger.error("[getConfig]", e); return null; } } @Override public List<ConfigModel> getConfigs(String key) { try { List<ConfigTbl> configTbl = configDao.getAllByKey(key); List<ConfigModel> configModels = new ArrayList<>(); configTbl.forEach(config -> configModels.add(new ConfigModel(config))); return configModels; } catch (DalException e) { logger.error("[getConfig]", e); return null; } } private ConfigModel getOrCreate(String key, String defaultValue) { ConfigTbl configTbl = null; try { configTbl = configDao.getByKey(key); } catch (DalException e) { logger.error("[getOrCreate]", e); } if(configTbl == null) { return createConfig(key, defaultValue); } ConfigModel config = new ConfigModel(); config.setKey(key); config.setVal(configTbl.getValue()); config.setUpdateIP(configTbl.getLatestUpdateIp()); config.setUpdateUser(configTbl.getLatestUpdateUser()); return config; } private ConfigModel createConfig(String key, String defaultValue) { ConfigModel config = new ConfigModel(); config.setKey(key); config.setVal(defaultValue); try { configDao.setConfig(config); } catch (DalException e) { logger.error("[createConfig]", e); } return config; } private boolean getAndResetTrueIfExpired(String key) { return getAndResetExpectIfExpired(key, true); } private boolean getAndResetFalseIfExpired(String key) { return getAndResetExpectIfExpired(key, false); } private boolean getAndResetExpectIfExpired(String key, boolean defaultVal) { try { ConfigTbl config = configDao.getByKey(key); boolean result = Boolean.parseBoolean(config.getValue()); if(result != defaultVal) { Date expireDate = config.getUntil(); Date currentDate = new Date(); ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel().setKey(key) .setVal(String.valueOf(defaultVal)).setUpdateUser("System"); if(currentDate.after(expireDate)) { logger.info("[getAndResetExpectIfExpired] time expired, reset to be {}", defaultVal); configDao.setConfig(configModel); result = defaultVal; } } return result; } catch (Exception e) { return true; } } private void logChangeEvent(ConfigModel configModel, Date recoveryDate) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(configModel.getKey())) sb.append(configModel.getKey()); if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(configModel.getSubKey())) sb.append(":").append(configModel.getSubKey()); sb.append(" is set"); if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(configModel.getVal())) sb.append(" to ").append(configModel.getVal()); if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(configModel.getUpdateUser())) sb.append(" by ").append(configModel.getUpdateUser()); if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(configModel.getUpdateIP())) sb.append(" ip ").append(configModel.getUpdateIP()); if (null != recoveryDate) sb.append(" until ").append(DateTimeUtils.timeAsString(recoveryDate)); EventMonitor.DEFAULT.logEvent(EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGE, sb.toString()); } @VisibleForTesting public void setAutoMigrationOffChecker(AutoMigrationOffChecker checker) { this.autoMigrationOffChecker = checker; } } ```
Citizen's Unity () was a centre-left Kirchnerist political coalition in Argentina for the 2017 legislative elections led by the former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. This coalition existed in the provinces of Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Córdoba, Misiones, Neuquén, Entre Ríos and Buenos Aires. The political force launched a campaign against the "retirement adjustment and labor flexibility that the government of Mauricio Macri is trying to impose." The result was a victory for the ruling Cambiemos alliance, being the most voted force in 13 of the 24 districts. Creation After finishing her second term, former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner proposed the creation of a coalition of forces opposing Mauricio Macri's ruling party. By her own words, the coalition was created to «unite the citizens in order to limit (the power of) the President Mauricio Macri and to avoid the elimination of the social rights acquired (during the past administrations)». Another concern was the conduct of several legislators elected under the former Front for Victory () of approving the laws passed by President Macri's party. The proposal is to guarantee that no legislator elected could vote laws against the Citizen's Unity political program. The name of the party was contested by a minor local party, the "Agrupación Vecinal Unidad Ciudadana", on the grounds that it is similar to their own name. Proposals Electoral platform The 15 points of the Citizen Unity campaign platform promoted by Cristina Kirchner: Recover what was lost: employment, salary and working conditions. Stop the uncontrolled increase in the prices of popular consumption. Protect the national industry. Put an end to tariff looting and defend national public companies. Defense of the social security system and return of rights to retirees and pensioners. Stop the snowball of external indebtedness and the "financial bicycle". Review the debt incurred. Oxygen to regional economies and small and medium agricultural producers. Fair and transparent distribution of resources to the Provinces, which ensures federalism and autonomy. Something more than corruption: ARGENTINA S.A. Woman. Equal and Alive. Human Rights. Argentina without political prisoners and without free genocides. Security. The State to balance the balance between society and the market. Private appropriation and foreignization of natural resources. Productive regional integration to defend sovereignty. Member parties References 2017 establishments in Argentina Left-wing parties in Argentina Communist Party of Argentina Defunct political party alliances in Argentina Kirchnerism Peronist parties and alliances in Argentina Political parties established in 2017
Abderahmane Hachoud (; born July 2, 1988, in El Attaf) is an Algerian professional football player who plays for ES Ben Aknoun. Club career Hachoud began his career as a forward in the junior ranks of MC Alger, and was promoted to the first team ahead of the 2006–07 season. In 2009, Hachoud was chosen as the Best Young Player of the Algerian League by DZFoot. ES Sétif On June 2, 2010, Hachoud signed a two-year contract with ES Sétif, joining them on a free transfer. On July 16, 2010, he made his official debut for the club as a second-half substitute in a group stage game of the 2010 CAF Champions League against Tunisian side Espérance ST. He went on to play in all 6 of ES Sétif's games in the group stage, starting in 4 of them. On July 13, 2012, Hachoud joined MC Alger on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract with the club. Honours ES Sétif Algerian Cup: 2011–12 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1: 2011–12 References External links 1988 births Living people Algerian men's footballers ES Sétif players MC Alger players CA Bordj Bou Arréridj players Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 players Algeria men's A' international footballers 2011 African Nations Championship players People from El Attaf Algeria men's international footballers Men's association football defenders 21st-century Algerian people
The Zoological Museum of Kiel University is a zoological museum in Kiel, Germany. It was founded by naturalist Karl Möbius, and architect Martin Gropius designed the building. The exhibitions display systematics, evolution, tropical and German fauna, butterfly ecology and history of zoology in Kiel. The museum is part of the University of Kiel. History Collections include specimens of Johann Daniel Major, Johan Christian Fabricius and Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann and from marine zoology expeditions: Galathea expedition, 1845–1847; the Albatross expedition, 1876–1885; the German Plankton-Expedition, 1889; the first German deep-sea expedition, 1898–1899; and the first German southpolar expedition. 1901–1903. External links Official Site Museums in Schleswig-Holstein University museums in Germany Kiel University of Kiel
```shell #!/usr/bin/env bash set -e # Router_check_tool binary path PATH_BIN="${TEST_SRCDIR}/envoy"/test/tools/router_check/router_check_tool # Config json path PATH_CONFIG="${TEST_SRCDIR}/envoy"/test/tools/router_check/test/config TESTS=("ContentType" "ClusterHeader" "DirectResponse" "HeaderMatchedRouting" "Redirect" "Redirect2" "Redirect3" "Redirect4" "Runtime" "TestRoutes" "Weighted") # Testing expected matches for t in "${TESTS[@]}" do "${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/${t}.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/${t}.golden.proto.json" "--details" done # Testing coverage flag passes COVERAGE_CMD="${PATH_BIN} -c ${PATH_CONFIG}/Redirect.yaml -t ${PATH_CONFIG}/Redirect.golden.proto.json --details -f " COVERAGE_OUTPUT=$($COVERAGE_CMD "1.0" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${COVERAGE_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if [[ "${COVERAGE_OUTPUT}" != "Current route coverage: " ]] ; then exit 1 fi COMP_COVERAGE_CMD="${PATH_BIN} -c ${PATH_CONFIG}/ComprehensiveRoutes.yaml -t ${PATH_CONFIG}/ComprehensiveRoutes.golden.proto.json --details -f " COVERAGE_OUTPUT=$($COMP_COVERAGE_CMD "100" "--covall" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${COVERAGE_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if [[ "${COVERAGE_OUTPUT}" != "Current route coverage: 100%" ]] ; then exit 1 fi DIRECT_RESPONSE_COVERAGE_CMD="${PATH_BIN} -c ${PATH_CONFIG}/DirectResponse.yaml -t ${PATH_CONFIG}/DirectResponse.golden.proto.json --details -f " COVERAGE_OUTPUT=$($DIRECT_RESPONSE_COVERAGE_CMD "100" "--covall" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${DIRECT_RESPONSE_COVERAGE_CMD:-no-output}" if [[ "${COVERAGE_OUTPUT}" != "Current route coverage: 100%" ]] ; then exit 1 fi RUNTIME_COVERAGE_OUTPUT=$("${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Runtime.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Runtime.golden.proto.json" "--details" "--covall" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${RUNTIME_COVERAGE_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if [[ "${RUNTIME_COVERAGE_OUTPUT}" != "Current route coverage: 100%" ]] ; then exit 1 fi # Testing coverage flag fails COVERAGE_OUTPUT=$($COVERAGE_CMD "100" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${COVERAGE_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if [[ "${COVERAGE_OUTPUT}" != "Failed to meet coverage requirement: 100%" ]] ; then exit 1 fi # Test the yaml test file support "${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Weighted.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Weighted.golden.proto.yaml" "--details" # Test the proto text test file support "${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Weighted.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Weighted.golden.proto.pb_text" "--details" # Bad config file echo "testing bad config output" BAD_CONFIG_OUTPUT=$("${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Redirect.golden.proto.json" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/TestRoutes.yaml" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${BAD_CONFIG_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if ! [[ "${BAD_CONFIG_OUTPUT}" =~ .INVALID_ARGUMENT.envoy.config.route.v3.RouteConfiguration.tests. ]]; then exit 1 fi # Failure output flag test cases echo "testing failure test cases" # Failure test case with only details flag set FAILURE_OUTPUT=$("${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/TestRoutes.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Weighted.golden.proto.json" "--details" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${FAILURE_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if [[ "${FAILURE_OUTPUT}" != "Test_1""Test_2""expected: [cluster1], actual: [instant-server], test type: cluster_name""expected: [test_virtual_cluster], actual: [other], test type: virtual_cluster_name""Test_3" ]]; then exit 1 fi # Failure test case with details flag set and failures flag set FAILURE_OUTPUT=$("${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/TestRoutes.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Weighted.golden.proto.json" "--details" "--only-show-failures" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${FAILURE_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if [[ "${FAILURE_OUTPUT}" != "Test_2""expected: [cluster1], actual: [instant-server], test type: cluster_name"* ]] \|\| [[ "${FAILURE_OUTPUT}" == "Test_1" ]]; then exit 1 fi # Failure test case with details flag unset and failures flag set FAILURE_OUTPUT=$("${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/TestRoutes.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Weighted.golden.proto.json" "--only-show-failures" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${FAILURE_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if [[ "${FAILURE_OUTPUT}" != "Test_2""expected: [cluster1], actual: [instant-server], test type: cluster_name"* ]] \|\| [[ "${FAILURE_OUTPUT}" == "Test_1" ]]; then exit 1 fi # Failure test case to examine error strings echo "testing error strings" FAILURE_OUTPUT=$("${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/TestRoutes.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/TestRoutesFailures.golden.proto.json" "--only-show-failures" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${FAILURE_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if ! echo "${FAILURE_OUTPUT}" \| grep -Fxq "expected: [content-type: text/plain], actual: NOT [content-type: text/plain], test type: response_header_matches.string_match.exact"; then exit 1 fi if ! echo "${FAILURE_OUTPUT}" \| grep -Fxq "actual: [content-length: 25], test type: response_header_matches.range_match"; then exit 1 fi if ! echo "${FAILURE_OUTPUT}" \| grep -Fxq "expected: [x-ping-response: pong], actual: [x-ping-response: yes], test type: response_header_matches.string_match.exact"; then exit 1 fi if ! echo "${FAILURE_OUTPUT}" \| grep -Fxq "expected: [has(x-ping-response):false], actual: [has(x-ping-response):true], test type: response_header_matches.present_match"; then exit 1 fi if ! echo "${FAILURE_OUTPUT}" \| grep -Fxq "expected: [has(x-pong-response):true], actual: [has(x-pong-response):false], test type: response_header_matches.present_match"; then exit 1 fi # Missing test results echo "testing missing tests output test cases" MISSING_OUTPUT=$("${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/TestRoutes.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/TestRoutes.golden.proto.json" "--details" "--covall" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${MISSING_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if [[ "${MISSING_OUTPUT}" != "Missing test for host: www2_staging, route: prefix: \"/\"""Missing test for host: default, route: prefix: \"/api/application_data\""* ]]; then exit 1 fi # Detaied coverage flag echo "test report should contain missing tests with detailed coverage flag" MISSING_OUTPUT=$("${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/DetailedCoverage.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/DetailedCoverage.golden.proto.json" "--detailed-coverage" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${MISSING_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if ! echo "${MISSING_OUTPUT}" \| grep -qE "Missing test for host: localhost, route name: new_endpoint2-.+"; then exit 1 fi if ! echo "${MISSING_OUTPUT}" \| grep -qE "Missing test for host: localhost, route name: -.+"; then exit 1 fi echo "test report shoud not contain missing tests without detailed coverage flag" MISSING_OUTPUT=$("${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/DetailedCoverage.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/DetailedCoverage.golden.proto.json" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${MISSING_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if echo "${MISSING_OUTPUT}" \| grep -qE "Missing test for host:.+"; then exit 1 fi # Correctness of route coverage for weighted clusters echo "route coverage should be calculated correctly for weighted clusters" MISSING_OUTPUT=$("${PATH_BIN}" "-c" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Weighted.yaml" "-t" "${PATH_CONFIG}/Weighted.golden.proto.json" "--details" 2>&1) \|\| echo "${MISSING_OUTPUT:-no-output}" if ! echo "${MISSING_OUTPUT}" \| grep -Fxq "Current route coverage: 100%"; then echo "${MISSING_OUTPUT:-no-output}" exit 1 fi ```
Titania is a fictional character, a comic book faerie published by DC Comics. She first appeared in The Sandman (vol. 2) #19 (September 1990), and was created by Neil Gaiman and Charles Vess. She is inspired by and implied to be the same as Titania as the faerie queen in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. Publication history As part of his comic The Sandman, writer Neil Gaiman planned a small arc involving William Shakespeare entering a deal with the Dream King to write plays that would live on after him. Having introduced Shakespeare, Gaiman then decided to tell the story of the first play that the writer wrote for Dream in payment of the bargain. He turned to his favourite of Shakespeare's plays, A Midsummer Night's Dream creating analogues of the play's main otherworldly characters and inventing the fiction that Shakespeare wrote the play to Dream's instructions to ensure that humans never forgot Faerie and its rulers, Lord Auberon and Lady Titania. Having created her, Gaiman used Titania as a recurring character throughout the series, and when he was asked part way through his run on The Sandman to write a script to introduce DC's magical characters to a new audience he gave her a guest role in the resultant mini-series, The Books of Magic. One ambiguous scene written by Gaiman was interpreted by some to suggest that Queen Titania was the mother of the comic's main character, Timothy Hunter, which ensured that the character would return when the mini-series became an ongoing series. Chosen as Gaiman's replacement, John Ney Rieber discovered that a gaming guide to the DC universe had made this assumption, and worried that a key part of the Tim Hunter character - that he was a normal teenage boy - might be lost if this was true. Instead of simply denying the possibility of Titania being Tim's mother Rieber decided to use the idea as one of his ongoing storylines, while gently debunking it. This meant utilizing Titania - and her husband Auberon - as supporting characters for most of his run on the comic, which in turn meant frequent visits and explorations to Faerie. Such was the importance of Titania to Rieber's version of The Books of Magic that when its popularity caused DC to release a spin-off miniseries, they decided that a three issue mini-series about her rise to power would be most suitable - one that, ironically, reignited the possibility that she might be Tim's mother. The character later returned for brief appearances in Dylan Horrocks' Hunter: The Age of Magic and Si Spencer's Books of Magick: Life During Wartime, before author Mike Carey brought her back in the prestige format graphic novel God Save the Queen. The graphic novel also introduced the character of Queen Mab, a name which The Sandman had established that Titania sometimes used as an alias. Appearance In her first appearance, Titania was depicted as a regal woman who looked almost entirely human save for pointed ears. While her physical appearance remained consistent regardless of the artist depicting her during her time in The Sandman, her skin color varied from green back to normal human tones and then back to a consistent green whenever she appeared in The Books of Magic. The Books of Faerie established that Titania's true appearance was constantly hidden by a magical glamour, which may offer an explanation for the changing skin tone. Fictional character biography Titania was born a normal human girl called Maryrose living in poverty with her grandmother during the 11th century. When she was collecting wood in a nearby forest, she was tempted by a group of Flitlings to return with them to Faerie. Once there, she became a favorite of Queen Dymphna, earning the nickname Rosebud to protect her true name: she also caught the eye of King Obrey, who - spurred on by his jester, the manipulative Amadan - magically transformed his wife into a tree and took Maryrose as his second wife. Maryrose took a gemstone glamour from Dymphna and used it to appear a pure-blood faerie at her coronation, taking the name Queen Titania. Titania seemed truly flattered by the love and attention of the king, but this was short-lived: Obrey was killed in battle by the rightful King of Faerie, Lord Auberon. Seeking to reunite the warring factions, Auberon took Titania as his wife when he reclaimed the throne, and urged her to quickly set about the work of producing an heir to make the union secure. Titania felt slighted by the loss of a loving husband and his replacement with one whose only interest in her appeared to be political, and soon began the first of many affairs with the human falconer Tamlin. Titania's infidelity later became notorious - even one of her lesser subjects was able to comment on how fitting it was that Auberon wore horns - and she is rumoured to have had an affair with Dream of the Endless (called "Lord Shaper" by the faeries) and was seen casually bedding her female servant Selwyn - unaware that the maid was Auberon in disguise. Perhaps because of her own infidelity, Titania was quick to assume that Auberon was equally unfaithful although no evidence of this was ever shown, and conversely Auberon was shown to maintain strong affection for his wife even in the face of her reputation, even regularly disguising himself as a maid to be with his queen without enduring her scorn. Titania was shown to be a jealous lover, demanding unconditional adoration from her lovers even though she rarely returned the feelings herself: her affair with Tamlin ended when he realised what she was truly like and she was noticeably annoyed when Dream sent no secret message for her with a servant who returned to Faerie from his realm. However, she has also shown genuine affection and emotion, even if she tries to hide it: when her affair with Tamlin leaves her with a human son (possibly the powerful magician Timothy Hunter), she is devastated to have to send him to Earth to keep the secret of her nature and her affair from the King and risks sending her entire realm to war against Hell to protect her son with Auberon from being kept in Hell as payment of Faerie's tithe to the demons. Titania was acutely aware of her status as queen, and the respect and attention she felt she was due because of it. She nearly caused the destruction of her entire realm by cursing Molly O'Reilly to turn her into the "Burning Girl" for no other reason than her attendants' fascination with the girl's efforts to grow real vegetables, and frequently grew enraged at Timothy Hunter's casual disregard for the possibility that she might be his mother. Rarely, she can show something like humility, for example apologising to Molly for the trouble she caused the girl and acknowledging that she had done wrong. Despite her faults, Titania was a strong and able queen, whether riding out to face down the forces of Hell at the head of her army or subtly politicking to ensure that Faerie's best interests were met in the wider worlds. In other media Film Titania is portrayed by Sarah Shahi in the 2011 short film The Death and Return of Superman. See also Titania (Fairy Queen) References DC Comics deities DC Comics characters who use magic DC Comics fantasy characters Fictional fairies and sprites Fictional queens The Books of Magic The Sandman (comic book) Comics characters introduced in 1990 Vertigo Comics characters Characters created by Neil Gaiman
Yaraziz (, also Romanized as Yār‘azīz) is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 61 families. References Populated places in Takab County
Tornadoes are more common in the United States than in any other country or state. The United States receives more than 1,200 tornadoes annually—four times the amount seen in Europe. Violent tornadoes—those rated EF4 or EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale—occur more often in the United States than in any other country. Most tornadoes in the United States occur east of the Rocky Mountains. The Great Plains, the Midwest, the Mississippi Valley and the southern United States are all areas that are vulnerable to tornadoes. They are relatively rare west of the Rockies and are also less frequent in the northeastern states. Tornado Alley is a colloquial term for an area particularly prone to tornadoes. There is no officially defined 'Tornado Alley' – at its broadest this area stretches from northern Texas to Canada with its core centered on Oklahoma, Kansas and northern Texas. Another highly significant region – colloquially known as Dixie Alley – is the southern United States and particularly the northern and central parts of Alabama and Mississippi. Florida is one of the most tornado-prone states. However, Florida tornadoes only rarely approach the strength of those that occur elsewhere. Although favorable conditions for tornadoes in the United States can occur at any time, they are most common in spring and least common in winter. Because spring is a transitional period for the climate, there are more chances of cooler air meeting with warmer air, resulting in more thunderstorms. Tornadoes can also be spawned by landfalling tropical cyclones, which usually occur in late summer and autumn. In the United States, thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes usually form when the temperature is at its highest, typically from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Although the period in which most tornadoes strike ("tornado season") is March through June, tornadoes – including violent tornadoes and major tornado outbreaks – have been documented in the United States during every month and day of the year. Two examples of this are when a series of tornadoes hit the state of Indiana on November 22, 1992, and injured at least nine people. Another notable non-season tornado was where a tornado struck the area of McLean County, Illinois. Even though the tornado was during a winter month, it blew 20 railroad cars off their tracks, and hauled a camper over 100 yards (91 m). During the winter months of the year, tornadoes have been known to hit the Southern United States and Southeastern United States the most, but have hit other areas as well. One notable recent example of a winter tornado outbreak was the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak on February 5 and February 6, 2008. 84 tornadoes occurred over the course of the outbreak. The storm system produced several destructive tornadoes in heavily populated areas, most notably in the Memphis metropolitan area, in Jackson, Tennessee, and the northeastern end of the Nashville metropolitan area. At least 57 people were killed across four states and 18 counties, with hundreds of others injured. The outbreak was the deadliest of the modern NEXRAD doppler radar era, until the 2011 Super Outbreak killed over 348 people (324 of which were tornado-related). It was the deadliest single outbreak since the May 31, 1985 outbreak, which killed 76 across Ohio and Pennsylvania, as well claiming 12 victims in Ontario, Canada. It was also the deadliest outbreak in both Tennessee and Kentucky since the 1974 Super Outbreak. Usually, tornadoes hit specific areas of the United States in specific seasons. During the winter months, tornadoes are usually spotted in the Southern area of the country, as well as states near the Gulf of Mexico. This is due to cold air moving southward reaching its southern limit of expansion, and stopping over the Gulf Coast. As spring comes, hot air progressively moves back into the Gulf Coast. This pushes the mass of colder air forward out of the Gulf States and into the Southeastern states, where tornado frequency is highest in April. As spring passes and summer begins, the mass of warm moist air moves northwest into the Great Plains and Midwestern states. During the months of May and June, tornado activity is as its peak in the southern Great Plains. The air mass then moves northward into the Northern Great Plains and the Great Lakes area, causing a tornado activity peak in these areas during the summer months. During the late summer and early fall months, tornado activity in the United States tapers off. This is due to the relatively small difference between the temperature at the boundary of the hot air mass and the cool air mass at that time and an extension of the Bermuda High sitting over parts of the United States. Though there may be some thunderstorms, they don't often become severe enough to spawn tornadoes. Tornadoes may be formed out of season, especially during the months of hurricane season in the Gulf Coast states and Southeastern states. Because these areas are prone to hurricanes, they may be struck with tornadoes that are spawned from hurricanes. Tornadoes are most likely to form in the right-front quadrant of the hurricane, but can also form in rain bands associated with the storm. This is caused by the large amount of vertical wind shear to the right of the storm. Tornadoes are also spawned from U.S. hurricanes due to the moistness of the air at the landfall of the storm, which makes conditions favorable for a supercell storm to develop within the hurricane. Regional activity Tornadoes have been documented in every U.S. state (not including the non-state territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Puerto Rico) at least once since 1950, although some regions and states are hit by tornadoes far more than others. For example, the average number of tornadoes to hit the states of Alaska, Rhode Island, and Vermont is less than one, while the state of Oklahoma receives an average of 52 tornadoes per year, and the state of Texas is hit with 126 tornadoes in an average year. The state with the most tornadoes per unit area is Florida, though most are weak tornadoes of EF0 or EF1 intensity. A number of Florida's tornadoes occur along the edge of hurricanes that strike the state. The state with the highest number of strong tornadoes per unit area is Oklahoma, with Cleveland County having the most tornadoes per square mile. States such as Oklahoma and Kansas have much lower population densities than Florida, so tornadoes may go unreported. Midwest The Midwestern states are very prone to tornado activity, as they are part of "Tornado Alley." States included in the area that are hit by tornadoes the most are Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa, and South Dakota. The Midwestern States are often hit by tornadoes during the late spring and early summer months, especially the months of May and June. This is due to the aforementioned air mass moving northward into the Midwest and combining with another air mass that move southward from Canada. This creates unstable air, creating the potential for storms to strike the most during these months. The frequency begins to decrease in the middle of the summer, as the air mass moves northward into the Great Lakes states. A very notable recent storm that has hit this area was the Northwood, Kansas tornado, in the May 2007 Tornado Outbreak. The tornado apparently strengthened as it neared Northwood, and at 9:38 pm CDT (0238 UTC), storm chasers reported that it had grown to over in diameter. Several satellite tornadoes were observed as the very large wedge approached the town of Greensburg, Kansas. It was an estimated in diameter and was later confirmed to have been an EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (the highest possible rating). Based on the damage produced, winds inside the tornado were estimated to have been in excess of . Nebraska is fifth overall for sheer numbers of tornadoes, while Indiana has had 88 violent tornado reports from the 1950–2006 period, more than any state except Oklahoma. Iowa reported 3,900 almost as many as Texas. The deadliest tornado in US history, the Tri-State Tornado, struck Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana in March 1925. St. Louis, Missouri and neighboring East St. Louis, Illinois have been hit more than once by violent tornadoes, the most notorious of which was the St. Louis Tornado of May 1896. The New Richmond Tornado of May 1899 and the Flint, Michigan tornado of June 1953 also rank amongst the deadliest tornadoes in US history. The region was badly hit by the Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak in April 1965 and by the Super Outbreak of April 1974. According to NCDC figures for the 1950 to 2006 period, Nebraska reported 2,440 tornadoes followed by Iowa (2,185), Illinois (2,086), Missouri (1,922), South Dakota (1,487), Minnesota (1,477), Indiana (1,327), North Dakota (1,216), Wisconsin (1,185), Michigan (981), and Ohio (916). South The Southern United States has suffered more tornado fatalities than any other part of the country. Some areas experience repeated damaging tornado events, such as the Tennessee Valley and in northern Alabama. The state of Alabama is tied for the most reported F5 tornadoes. For the period 1950 to 2006, three hundred and fifty eight people were killed by tornadoes in Alabama, ranking the state third nationwide behind Texas (521) and neighboring Mississippi (404). Fourth is Arkansas (336) and fifth is Tennessee with 271 fatalities. Tornado disasters to affect the southern USA include the Great Natchez Tornado of May 1840 – second deadliest on record in the US, behind only the Tri-State Tornado. Other outbreaks included the Tupelo-Gainesville tornado outbreak of April 1936, the 1908 Southeast tornado outbreak of April 1908 and the Candlestick Park Tornado of 1966. Alabama and Kentucky were very badly affected by the Super Outbreak of 1974. The 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak was the deadliest tornado outbreak in the US in 23 years. 58 people lost their lives with Tennessee, Arkansas, and Kentucky particularly badly affected. The 2011 Super Outbreak devastated much of the South, leaving 348 people dead. Hurricanes and other tropical storms can also generate tornadoes. Louisiana and the coastal regions of Mississippi and Alabama are most at risk from these storms. The Atlantic seaboard states can be affected too. According to NCDC figures for the 1950 to 2006 period, Mississippi reported 1,787 tornadoes, followed by Louisiana (1,644), Alabama (1,608), Arkansas (1,579), Georgia (1,324), North Carolina (1,042), Tennessee (892), South Carolina (819), Kentucky (710) and Virginia (565). West Virginia, by contrast, is one of the least vulnerable states of all with just 120 tornadoes reported over the period. East and Northeast The Northeastern U.S. to the east of the Appalachian Mountains is much less vulnerable to violent tornadoes but is by no means immune. One of the most extraordinary tornadoes in history struck Worcester, Massachusetts. This F4 tornado struck the city on 9 June 1953 and killed 90 people. The tornado was generated by the same storm system that hit Flint, Michigan with a devastating F5 tornado that killed 116 people. Areas further south – notably Pennsylvania and Maryland – and areas to the west of the Appalachians are more vulnerable to tornadoes. NCDC figures for the period 1950 to 2006 show that Pennsylvania reported 697 tornadoes, followed by New York State (358), Maryland (269), Massachusetts (153), New Jersey (144), Maine (101), New Hampshire (86), Connecticut (82), Delaware (58), Vermont (37), Rhode Island (9), and the District of Columbia (1). The worst tornado outbreak in the Northeast occurred in Pennsylvania on May 31, 1985, and produced the only F5 tornado in the region to date. Florida is one of the most tornado prone states, with only Texas, Kansas and Oklahoma reporting more storms. During the period 1950 to 2006, Florida reported 2,884 tornadoes according to NCDC figures. However, Florida tornadoes are usually weak in comparison with those that strike the Plains and the Southern states – there have been only four reports of F4 strength tornadoes since 1950 and none of F5 strength. Florida experiences more thunderstorms than any other state but fewer supercell storms. Florida tornadoes are more often spawned by the frequent ordinary thunderstorms that occur over the state. Hurricanes and other tropical storms can generate large numbers of tornadoes. Non-supercell tornadoes are rarely as strong as supercell-generated storms. Florida's most violent tornadoes generally occur during the winter months, when the state is most vulnerable to invasions of cold air that help generate such storms. In recent years there have been some particularly disastrous tornado events. During the night of February 22 and 23, 1998, an F3 tornado struck Kissimmee and killed 25 people. Later that night, another F3 tornado struck Seminole and Volusia Counties and killed 13 people (see Kissimmee Tornado Outbreak). On February 2, 2007, an EF3 tornado struck Lake County with 21 fatalities resulting – see 2007 Central Florida Tornadoes. West and Southwest Of the states around the Rocky Mountains, Colorado reports by far the greatest numbers of tornadoes. Eastern Colorado, both climatically and physically, has much more in common with the neighboring Plains states of Kansas and Nebraska than with the mountainous areas further west. Small cities such as Limon, Kit Carson, Thurman, and Flagler are some places in Eastern Colorado that have experienced dangerous tornadoes. The same can be said, to a lesser extent, of eastern Wyoming. Tornadoes are less frequent in mountainous areas. Of the states in this region – according to NCDC figures for the 1950 to 2006 period – Colorado reported 1,617 tornadoes, followed by Wyoming with 560, Montana (345), Idaho (175), and Utah (114). In the Southwestern United States, New Mexico reported 485 tornadoes during the 1950 to 2006 period (NCDC figures), California reported 355, Arizona reported 209, and Nevada reported 75. New Mexico borders the notoriously tornado prone states of Texas and Oklahoma, hence the noticeably higher figures. Most of the tornadoes here happen in the very eastern part of the state. New Mexico's region and the desert landscape of the state help prevent the amount of twisters that happen in Oklahoma and Texas. Arizona and New Mexico experience regular summer thunderstorms during their monsoon season. These are sometimes tornadic but rarely produce violent tornadoes. The Pacific Northwest is perhaps the least vulnerable region. NCDC figures for the 1950 to 2006 period show that Washington reported just 96 tornadoes for the entire period and that Oregon reported 91. However, Portland, Oregon and neighboring Vancouver, Washington were hit by a deadly tornado on 5 April 1972. This storm was the deadliest to hit the United States that year. Intensity Tornadoes' damage varies based on their wind speeds and where they strike. The Enhanced Fujita Scale classifies a tornado by its damage and then uses that classification to estimate the tornado's wind speed. For example, if it causes very little damage, then it is classified as an EF0 tornado and likely had very low winds. If damage from the tornado is severe enough, then it may be rated and likely had winds exceeding . In the United States, tornadoes have been known to form at high and low intensities. The probability of a high intensity or violent tornado differs by location across the country. For example, due to the high frequency of tornadoes in the "Tornado Alley" area mentioned before, a more violent tornado would be more likely to form there due to the strength of the thunderstorms produced by the two bordering air masses. The states with the highest number of F5 and EF5 rated tornadoes since data was available in 1950 are Alabama and Oklahoma, each with seven tornadoes. Iowa, Kansas, and Texas each are tied for second-most with six. The state with the highest number of F5 and EF5 tornadoes per square mile, however, was Iowa. The state with the most number of tornadoes classified as "violent", or F4 and F5, is Kentucky, and the state with the highest average intensity ranking for tornadoes is Alabama. Tornadoes that are classified as EF4 and EF5 (or "violent tornadoes") on the Enhanced Fujita Scale only account for an average of two percent of all tornadoes in the United States each year. However, these high-intensity storms do account for an average of seventy percent of all tornado-related deaths in the United States each year. These storms can have winds of over and stay on the ground for over an hour. The United States has seen 59 F5 and EF5 (the highest intensity and damage ranking) tornadoes since records began in 1950. No tornadoes prior to 1950 were officially ranked F5, due to inadequate engineering data and other information on the historical tornadoes. From 1950–1970 tornadoes were assessed retrogressively, primarily using information recorded in government databases, and newspaper photographs and descriptions. Beginning in 1971, tornadoes were rated by the NWS using on-site damage surveys. On May 3, 1999, a storm produced a violent tornado in the vicinity of Oklahoma City and was a part of the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, which also brought many violent storms to the states of Kansas, Arkansas, and Tennessee. In total, the storm produced 66 tornadoes over four states. The strong F5 storm took place near the town of Bridge Creek, Oklahoma, located in Grady County. During the storm, a group of students in meteorology from the University of Oklahoma had chased the storm on a Doppler on Wheels (or DOW), which scans storms while attached to a car. Doppler on Wheels data from the nearby storm revealed winds of , which was over the wind speed in the F5 classification of that time. Though the wind speed was over the F5 maximum, the tornado was not named the first ever F6 storm, as there was no F6 classification. Other scientists reviewed the DOW data taken by the students, and concluded that the estimated wind speed may have been inaccurate, but still over . Also, the wind speed recorded was taken from over above ground level. The National Weather Service also did a damage check, and found that the damage was that of an average F5 tornado. Impacts Injuries and fatalities In the United States over 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries are associated with tornadoes each year. According to the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, most tornado deaths are caused by people not following instructions on what to do the right way. They also mention that some people are not even warned that a tornadic storm is coming, while others get a warning but do not believe that a tornado will hit their area. In 2012, 68 people were killed by tornadoes in the United States. Kentucky had the most fatalities, 22. Kentucky was followed by Indiana (13), Illinois (9), Missouri and Oklahoma (6), Ohio (4), Alabama and Tennessee (3), and Florida and Kansas (1). Over 39 percent of all tornado-related deaths and many injuries come from residents of mobile homes. It is a widespread myth that tornadoes are "attracted" to mobile home parks, and cause the most fatalities there because they hit there the most. This is not true. However, mobile homes do often have poor construction and do not provide adequate protection during a tornado event. An example to confirm this occurred in April 1991, when a very powerful tornado struck the town of Andover, Kansas. When the town was hit, eighty-four homes and fourteen businesses were destroyed by the tornado, but with no fatalities and only minor injuries. After the tornado hit Andover, it swept through a mobile home park consisting of 223 trailers. The park did have a tornado shelter, to which over 200 residents fled and survived without injuries. Others that did not take shelter in the tornado shelter stayed in their mobile homes, and thirteen of them were killed by the tornado. Damages The Enhanced Fujita Scale classifies tornado strength from weakest - an EF0 tornado - to strongest - an EF5 tornado - based on damage caused to property and infrastructure. An EF0 tornado has estimated wind speeds from which usually results in minor structural damage and broken tree limbs. An EF5 tornado has estimated wind speeds of greater than and can destroy reinforced concrete structures and well-built homes, reducing them to piles of rubble or sweeping them entirely off their foundations or slabs. When a tornado cannot be rated because there is no evidence that it caused structural or other relevant damage (which often occurs when a tornado touches down in unpopulated rural areas), it is classified as an EFU - U meaning "unknown" - tornado. Forecasting Until recently there was little hope of forecasting these systems. Meteorologists could identify those conditions that were likely to produce severe weather and generate a watch. If a tornado was spotted a warning was issued. More recently Doppler radar allows investigators to see a circulation develop in the storm. Because of their size and intensity, there are few storm observations. Increasing information has been gathered in the field from those chasing the storm. Research activities See also Tornado climatology List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes Climate of the United States Notes Bibliography External links NOAA severe weather page United States Year to date tornado reports U.S. Severe Weather and Meteorology and Climatology Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology Chasing Tornadoes (National Geographic Magazine) National Wind Institute at Texas Tech University Climate of the United States
Charles McBeth Dawson (died 5 February 1956) was a New Zealand doctor who worked in Niue, Tonga and Western Samoa. He was involved in both world wars, and served as a member of Legislative Council of Samoa between 1938 and 1941. Biography Dawson moved to Niue in 1913, before becoming Chief Medical Officer in the New Zealand expeditionary force that occupied German Samoa at the start of World War I. He then moved onto Palestine, where he served in the ANZAC Mounted Division and was mentioned in dispatches. At the end of the war he moved to Tonga, where he served as Chief Medical Officer for fourteen years. In 1933 he moved to Apia in Western Samoa, becoming the territory's only private doctor. Dawson contested the 1935 Legislative Council elections, finishing third out of the four candidates contesting the two seats. He ran for election again in 1938, and was elected to the Legislative Council after finishing in second place. In 1940 he took a leave of absence from the council to join the Merchant Navy as a surgeon. He did not contest the 1941 elections. In 1941 Dawson returned to Tonga after being appointed a Medical Officer in Vavaʻu. He retired from medical practice in 1949 and returned to New Zealand. He died in February 1956. References 20th-century New Zealand medical doctors New Zealand military personnel of World War I New Zealand people of World War II New Zealand expatriates in Tonga New Zealand expatriates in Samoa Members of the Legislative Council of Samoa 1956 deaths Niuean medical doctors
Inside Politics is a political talk show, broadcast on CNN. Originally hosted by Catherine Crier and Bernard Shaw, and then Shaw and Judy Woodruff, the show ran from 1992 to 2005 before being cancelled. The program was revived in 2014 with John King as host. What was a Sunday morning talk show was then expanded to additional weekday broadcasts in 2016. Abby Phillip began hosting the Sunday editions in 2021. In April 2023, CNN announced that Dana Bash would take over as permanent host while John King would depart the program to work on a new project. In 2023 it was announced that Manu Raju would now helm the Sunday edition of the show. The show is broadcast weekdays noon to 1:00pm ET on CNN from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The Sunday broadcast airs at 11:00am ET. History First incarnation The show was originally broadcast for more than 10 years, and was shown on weekdays during the late afternoon. From 1993 to its cancellation in June 2005, Judy Woodruff was the co-host and then host. She did not renew her contract and joined the PBS NewsHour in 2006. Second incarnation In January 2014, the network announced that Inside Politics would return beginning Sunday, February 2, 2014, hosted by CNN's chief national correspondent, John King. Following the success, the Sunday morning program was expanded into an hour, as well as additional weekday broadcast at noon ET, since September 26, 2016 (announced in August 2016). However, during certain times, the weekday edition of the program might be pre-empted by CNN Newsroom, the program that both precedes and succeeds Inside Politics. One of the major example were during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, where cable news ratings skyrocketed. Due to the need of more hard news coverage of the pandemic and lack of political news, Inside Politics was pre-empted by CNN Newsroom during that 12:00 p.m. hour. However, John King remained as the host for that block of CNN Newsroom. As the pandemic subsided, Inside Politics returned. On June 12, 2023, Dana Bash replaced John King as the host of the daily show. It was renamed Inside Politics with Dana Bash, essentially replacing King's name with that of his ex-wife Dana Bash. Inside Politics Sunday with Manu Raju Inside Politics Sunday with Abby Phillip (2021-2023) In January 2021, CNN announced that Abby Phillip would take over as the host of the weekend edition of the show. As for that change, the weekend program was rebranded as Inside Politics Sunday with Abby Phillip, while John King remained as host of the weekday edition until June 9, 2023; Dana Bash replaced King starting June 12, 2023. The show is broadcast on Sundays 8:00am to 9:00am ET on CNN and CNN International from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. On March 26, 2023, Inside Politics Sunday with Abby Phillip has moved to 11:00 am to 12:00 pm ET after the expansion of CNN This Morning to 3 hours on Sundays. Inside Politics Sunday with Manu Raju (2023-present) In August 2023 it was announced that Manu Raju would helm the Sunday edition of the show with it being renamed Inside Politics Sunday with Manu Raju following an overhaul of CNN's weekday/weekend programming which saw host Abby Phillip move to the 10 p.m. hour Monday-Friday. References External links CNN.com - Transcripts - Inside Politics 1980s American television news shows 1990s American television news shows 2000s American television news shows 1980s American political television series 1990s American political television series 2000s American political television series 2005 American television series endings 2010s American television news shows 2010s American political television series 2014 American television series debuts 2020s American television news shows 2020s American political television series CNN original programming English-language television shows American Sunday morning talk shows American television series revived after cancellation
This partial list of provincial and territorial nicknames in Canada compiles the nicknames, sobriquets, and slogans that the provinces and territories are known by (or have been known by historically), officially and unofficially, to provincial and territorial governments, local people, outsiders, tourism boards, or chambers of commerce. Provincial and territorial nicknames can help in establishing a provincial or territorial identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname; promote provincial or territorial pride; and build community unity. They are also believed to have economic value, but their economic value is difficult to measure. Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide use. Provinces Alberta Official Nicknames/Slogans "The Energy Province" — Alberta produces most of Canada's crude oil and natural gas, as well as a large share of its coal. "The Sunshine Province" "The Princess Province" "Wild Rose Country" — currently used on its license plates. Unofficial Nicknames/Slogans "Texas of the North" — referring to Alberta's significance as an oil producer in Canada, similar to that of Texas to the US. The name is also used in reference to the province notably leaning to the political right, comparable to Texas. British Columbia Official Nicknames/Slogans "The Pacific Province" "Beautiful, British Columbia" — currently used on its license plates. "B.C." Former Nicknames/Slogans "Super, Natural, British Columbia" — dated provincial slogan, formerly seen on license plates. Unofficial Nicknames/Slogans "The Left Coast" — a name shared with the U.S. West Coast, referring to the region notably leaning politically left. "Bring Cash" - a play on the initials of the province where the reference is about everything costing so much topped up by a higher sales tax (especially as compared to Alberta next door that only charges GST on goods and products) Manitoba Official Nicknames/Slogans "The Keystone Province" — due to its position in the center of Canada. "Canada's Heart Beats" — Travel Manitoba's current slogan since 2014. "Friendly Manitoba" — currently used on its license plates. Former Nicknames/Slogans "The Postage Stamp Province" — in its original form upon joining Confederation, Manitoba's size and shape resembled a postage stamp when viewed a map of Canada. The name faded after the province's boundaries were extended in 1881 and 1912. "The Land of 100,000 Lakes" — dated provincial slogan, formerly used in tourism campaigns; also formerly used on its license plates from 1971 to 1975. Unofficial Nicknames/Slogans "Manisnowba" — a blend between Manitoba and snow because of how snowy the province can get. "The 204" — referring to the province's original area code. "Toba" — unofficial name used by several organizations. Ontario Official Nicknames/Slogans "The Heartland Province" "The Loyalist Province" — referring to Upper Canada (what is now Ontario) being one of the main destinations for Loyalists fleeing the United States during the American Revolution. "Yours to Discover" (and ) — used on license plates issued since 1982. Former Nicknames/Slogans "The Province of Opportunity" — dated, official provincial slogan, formerly seen on provincial highway construction project signs. "A Place to Stand" — after the eponymous 1967 film made for the provincial pavilion at Expo 67, later used for the unofficial provincial anthem. "A Place to Grow" (and ) — briefly used on license plates in 2020, originally from the unofficial provincial anthem. Unofficial Nicknames/Slogans "Onterrible" - derived from former residents of Ontario, as well residents of other provinces New Brunswick Official Nicknames/Slogans "The Bilingual Province" — since the passing of The Official Languages Act in 1969, New Brunswick has officially been the only province in Canada to be bilingual in both English and French. New Brunswick also remains the only province whose provincial government is able to provide equal access to services for either English or French. Former Nicknames/Slogans "The Picture Province" — formerly used on its license plates. Unofficial Nicknames/Slogans "Petit Québec" Newfoundland and Labrador Official Nicknames/Slogans "The Big Land" (Labrador) "The Rock" Former Nicknames/Slogans "Canada's Happy Province" — formerly used on its license plates from 1968 to 1974. "A World of Difference" - formerly used on its license plates from 1993 to 2001. Nova Scotia Official Nicknames/Slogans "The Bluenose Province" "The Sea Bound Coast" "Canada's Ocean Playground" — currently used on its license plates "Land of the Mi'kmaq" (Miꞌkmaꞌki region) — referring to current-day Nova Scotia belonging to the Miꞌkmaꞌki region, the traditional land of the Miꞌkmaq; currently used on specialty license plates. Prince Edward Island Official Nicknames/Slogans "Birthplace of Confederation" (and ) — currently used on its license plates since 2013 (and formerly 1997 to 2007). "Garden of the Gulf" — referring to the Gulf of St. Lawrence; formerly used on its license plates from 1929-1930 and from 1962-1965. This nickname is still used in tourism boards and tourism campaigns. "P.E.I." Former Nicknames/Slogans "The Garden Province" or "Canada's Green Province" (and ) — the former was used on its license plates from 1966 to 1972; the latter was used from 2007 to 2012. "Home of Anne of Green Gables" — formerly used on its license plates from 1993 to 1997; refers to the titular character of the famous Anne of Green Gables novel coming from the fictional town of Avonlea in rural PEI. "The Cradle of Confederation" Unofficial Nicknames/Slogans "Spud Island" — due to the province being a significant producer of potatoes. Québec Official Nicknames/Slogans "" — formerly used on license plates from 1963 to 1977. "" (French for 'I Remember') — official motto of Quebec, currently used on its license plates. Former Nicknames/Slogans "" (French for "The Province of Festivals" or "The Festival Province") "" (French for 'I'm here') — formerly used on license plates. Saskatchewan Official Nicknames/Slogans "The Breadbasket of Canada" "The Land of the Living Skies" — currently used on its license plates. Former Nicknames/Slogans "The Wheat Province" — formerly used on its license plates from 1951 to 1959. Unofficial Nicknames/Slogans "The Drive-Through Province" — used sarcastically by Canadians, describing it as a boring province to visit. Territories Names used for Northern Canada more broadly or shared between the three Canadian territories: "Canada's Arctic" or "The Canadian Arctic" "Canada's Last Frontier" "The Land of the Midnight Sun" Northwest Territories Official Nicknames/Slogans "North of Sixty" — referring to the territory's position above the 60th parallel. "Spectacular Northwest Territories" — currently used on its license plates. "Land of the Polar Bear" Former Nicknames/Slogans "Canada's Northland" — formerly used on its license plates from 1954 to 1969. Nunavut Official Nicknames/Slogans "Our Land" — a simple translation of the Inuktitut word Nunavut. Yukon Official Nicknames/Slogans "The Klondike" — currently used on its license plates. "Larger Than Life" Former Nicknames/Slogans "Home of the Klondike" — used on its license plates from 1971 to 1977. "Land of the Midnight Sun" — used on its license plates from 1952 to 1970. See also List of city nicknames and slogans in Canada List of U.S. state nicknames Lists of nicknames – nickname list articles on Wikipedia References External links https://web.archive.org/web/20090902031837/http://canadaproject.ecsd.net/provincial_and_territorial_trivi.htm http://www.johncletheroe.org/usa_can/states/index.htm Canada, provincial and territorial Lists of nicknames Nicknames
Bead sort, also called gravity sort, is a natural sorting algorithm, developed by Joshua J. Arulanandham, Cristian S. Calude and Michael J. Dinneen in 2002, and published in The Bulletin of the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science. Both digital and analog hardware implementations of bead sort can achieve a sorting time of O(n); however, the implementation of this algorithm tends to be significantly slower in software and can only be used to sort lists of positive integers. Also, it would seem that even in the best case, the algorithm requires O(n2) space. Algorithm overview The bead sort operation can be compared to the manner in which beads slide on parallel poles, such as on an abacus. However, each pole may have a distinct number of beads. Initially, it may be helpful to imagine the beads suspended on vertical poles. In Step 1, such an arrangement is displayed using n=5 rows of beads on m=4 vertical poles. The numbers to the right of each row indicate the number that the row in question represents; rows 1 and 2 are representing the positive integer 3 (because they each contain three beads) while the top row represents the positive integer 2 (as it only contains two beads). If we then allow the beads to fall, the rows now represent the same integers in sorted order. Row 1 contains the largest number in the set, while row n contains the smallest. If the above-mentioned convention of rows containing a series of beads on poles 1..k and leaving poles k+1..m empty has been followed, it will continue to be the case here. The action of allowing the beads to "fall" in our physical example has allowed the larger values from the higher rows to propagate to the lower rows. If the value represented by row a is smaller than the value contained in row a+1, some of the beads from row a+1 will fall into row a; this is certain to happen, as row a does not contain beads in those positions to stop the beads from row a+1 from falling. The mechanism underlying bead sort is similar to that behind counting sort; the number of beads on each pole corresponds to the number of elements with value equal or greater than the index of that pole. Complexity Bead sort can be implemented with four general levels of complexity, among others: O(1): The beads are all moved simultaneously in the same time unit, as would be the case with the simple physical example above. This is an abstract complexity, and cannot be implemented in practice. O(): In a realistic physical model that uses gravity, the time it takes to let the beads fall is proportional to the square root of the maximum height, which is proportional to n. O(n): The beads are moved one row at a time. This is the case used in the analog and digital hardware solutions. O(S), where S is the sum of the integers in the input set: Each bead is moved individually. This is the case when bead sort is implemented without a mechanism to assist in finding empty spaces below the beads, such as in software implementations. Like the Pigeonhole sort, bead sort is unusual in that in worst case it can perform faster than O(n log n), the fastest performance possible for a comparison sort in worst case. This is possible because the key for a bead sort is always a positive integer and bead sort exploits its structure. Implementation This implementation is written in Python; it is assumed that the will be a sequence of integers. The function returns a new list rather than mutating the one passed in, but it can be trivially modified to operate in place efficiently. def beadsort(input_list): """Bead sort.""" return_list = [] # Initialize a 'transposed list' to contain as many elements as # the maximum value of the input -- in effect, taking the 'tallest' # column of input beads and laying it out flat transposed_list = [0] * max(input_list) for num in input_list: # For each element (each 'column of beads') of the input list, # 'lay the beads flat' by incrementing as many elements of the # transposed list as the column is tall. # These will accumulate atop previous additions. transposed_list[:num] = [n + 1 for n in transposed_list[:num]] # We've now dropped the beads. To de-transpose, we count the # 'bottommost row' of dropped beads, then mimic removing this # row by subtracting 1 from each 'column' of the transposed list. # When a column does not reach high enough for the current row, # its value in transposed_list will be <= 0. for i in range(len(input_list)): # Counting values > i is how we tell how many beads are in the # current 'bottommost row'. Note that Python's bools can be # evaluated as integers; True == 1 and False == 0. return_list.append(sum(n > i for n in transposed_list)) # The resulting list is sorted in descending order return return_list We can also implement the algorithm using Java. public static void beadSort(int[] a) { // Find the maximum element int max = a[0]; for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] > max) { max = a[i]; } } // allocating memory int[][] beads = new int[a.length][max]; // mark the beads for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) { beads[i][j] = 1; } } // move down the beads for (int j = 0; j < max; j++) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { sum += beads[i][j]; beads[i][j] = 0; } for (int i = a.length - 1; i >= a.length - sum; i--) { a[i] = j + 1; } } } Notes References External links Bead Sort in MGS, a visualization of a bead sort implemented in the MGS programming language Bead Sort on MathWorld Bead Sort interactive visualization Sorting algorithms 2002 in computing
Betty Mary Goetting (née Smith 1897-1980) was an American librarian, civic leader and women's rights activist. She is known for bringing Planned Parenthood to El Paso, Texas. Biography Goetting was born 1897 in Jefferson, Texas. She and her family moved to El Paso in 1910. In 1913, she started working at the El Paso Public Library and became close to librarian, Maud Durlin Sullivan. In 1915, she graduated from El Paso High School and then went to California to attend the Riverside Library Service School in 1917. Goetting was appointed as an assistant at the New York Reference Library in 1918. While in New York, Goetting got involved with the Women's Suffrage movement and the birth control movement. She returned to El Paso in 1919 and married Charles A. Goetting. Goetting became very involved in social groups starting in the 1920s. Some of her involvement in the social world were merely for fun, like the Saturday Bridge Club. Goetting had other interests, such as history and reading. She created the first book club in El paso and co-founded the History Club in El Paso in 1926. Later, she became a charter member of the El Paso Historical Society (EPHS). She was a curator for EPHS for over 15 years. She was also a frequent contributor to their newsletter, Passwords. Goetting met Margaret Sanger in 1937 when she spoke "to a packed house" at the Paso del Norte Hotel. Sanger and Goetting became close, Goetting often hosting her at her home. Goetting recognized a need for birth control services in El Paso and wanted to start a clinic. She began to search for rental property, but "as soon as property owners knew what the property was to be used for, prices doubled." With the help of her family, the clergy and several doctors she finally set up the first clinic in 1937, called the El Paso Mother's Health Center (later Planned Parenthood Center of El Paso.) By 1938, they had helped 731 patients in under a year. Sanger wrote to Goetting that year, praising her work. 1939, they changed the name to the El Paso Birth Control Clinic. In 1940, she helped open an axillary clinic in 1940 and by 1954, she had three facilities and all of them affiliated with Planned Parenthood of America. In 1966, she was presented with the National Margaret Sanger Award for her work in promoting birth control. In 1970, she received a Presidential Award for her work as a curator for the EPHS. Goetting continued to fight for women's access to birth control until her death in 1980. In 2009, Goetting was inducted into the Hall of Honor, presented by the El Paso County Historical Society. References External links Betty Mary Goetting (Borderlands 2010) American birth control activists American librarians American women librarians Activists from El Paso, Texas 1897 births 1980 deaths People from Jefferson, Texas 20th-century American women 20th-century American people American women curators American curators
The Fine Art Trade Guild is an organisation representing the fine art and framing industry. Based in London, the Guild operates primarily in the United Kingdom and Ireland, also in a smaller capacity in New Zealand. History The first fine art trade association or guild was the Printsellers' Association, founded in 1847. The Fine Art Trade Guild was founded in 1910 and represents members as well as assuming the purpose of its predecessor in trying to "preserve the integrity of the limited edition print". More recently Colin Ruffell was the first artist to be elected as Master of the Guild in 2008, serving in this role for two years. The Guild celebrated its Centenary in 2010. Role The Guild sets standards and guidelines for prints and picture framing. The Guild also acts as a regulatory body and has established ethics and operative standards for its members, as well as providing information for customers who buy art or framing services. Membership The Guild's membership comprises mainly galleries and framers, but it also represents artists. Notable members In 2014 Jorge Aguilar-Agon was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award and given an honorary membership of the Fine Art Trade Guild in recognition of his long service to the Guild and his lifelong career as a professional artist. See also Giclée Framing Professional Picture Framers Association References External links Official website Art and design-related professional associations Professional associations based in the United Kingdom Picture framing
Andrew William Smith (born 25 September 1980) is a former Northern Ireland international footballer and coach who is now the manager of Finnish Veikkausliiga club Haka. He had a 16-year career playing professional and semi-professional football in Northern Ireland, England, Scotland, Belgium, and Portugal. He also won 18 caps for Northern Ireland between 2003 and 2005 and one cap for the Northern Ireland B team in 2003. An energetic forward, he began his career at Ballyclare Comrades, before signing with Sheffield United in September 1999. He played on loan at Bury and Glenavon, before signing with Glentoran in February 2002. He spent just over two years with the club, and his prolific scoring form helped the "Glens" to win the Irish League (2002–03), County Antrim Shield (2003), Irish League Cup (2003), and Irish Cup (2004). He was sold to Preston North End for £130,000 in July 2004, but failed to score a goal in the English Football League. He struggled with injuries and had brief loan spells at Stockport County, Motherwell, and Cheltenham Town. He joined Bristol City in February 2007, and helped the "Robins" to win promotion out of League One in 2006–07 despite again failing to score a goal. He went back into Northern Ireland semi-professional football with Portadown in October 2007, but did not play in the 2008–09 season due to a contract dispute. He joined Ballymena United in July 2009, and stayed with the club for two seasons. He later had brief stays at Union Royale Namur (Belgium), Carrick Rangers, Crusaders, and Mora (Portugal). He began his coaching career as Bruno Ribeiro's assistant at Mora, and later followed him to Pinhalnovense, Ludogorets Razgrad (Bulgaria), Académico de Viseu, and Port Vale. He managed Slovakian club Dubnica for a brief spell in 2022. He was appointed manager of Finnish club Haka in October 2023. Club career Early career Smith began his career in the Irish League First Division with Ballyclare Comrades, before he was signed by English First Division side Sheffield United in September 1999. He had a two-month loan spell at Second Division club Bury in December 2000. In total he played ten games for the "Blades" in the 2000–01 campaign, and also featured three times for the "Shakers". He struggled with ankle and shoulder injuries at Bramall Lane. He was loaned out to Glenavon in November 2001, and scored three goals in 13 Irish League Premier Division games. Glentoran Smith returned to Northern Ireland on a permanent basis when he signed with Glentoran in February 2002, and scored two goals in ten league games in the remainder of the 2001–02 campaign. He had a prolific 2002–03 season to help Glentoran win a treble (the league title, County Antrim Shield, and Irish League Cup), scoring 35 goals in all competitions, and was described as a "fans favourite" due to his "peroxide blonde" hair and "cheeky goal celebrations". His goal tally included a 12-minute hat-trick in a 6–1 win over Institute on New Year's Eve. He played in the League Cup final, a 2–0 win over Linfield at Windsor Park. He scored a goal as Glentoran lifted the County Antrim Shield with a 3–0 victory over Ballymena United. The "Glens" could have won a quadruple, but lost 1–0 Coleraine in the final of the Irish Cup after a shot from Jody Tolan deflected off Smith into the net. He was sidelined from The Oval for a month with a knee injury, but managed to score seven goals in 23 league games in the 2003–04 campaign. He helped Glentoran to win the Irish Cup in his final appearance for the club, as they beat Coleraine 1–0 to avenge their defeat the previous year. Return to England Smith returned to English professional football after he was signed by manager Craig Brown at Championship club Preston North End for an undisclosed fee (later reported to be £130,000) in July 2004; his international teammate David Healy recommended the club to Smith. He had been due to sign for Milton Keynes Dons when Preston hijacked the deal with a late bid to take him to Deepdale. He featured in 17 games for the "Lambs" in the 2004–05 season, without scoring a goal. He was loaned out to League One club Stockport County in November 2004, who were managed by his former Northern Ireland boss Sammy McIlroy; Preston manager Billy Davies said he hoped the move would boost Smith's confidence levels. However, he returned to Preston after playing just twice at Edgeley Park. He joined Scottish Premier League side Motherwell on loan in August 2005, and was described by manager Terry Butcher as "an enthusiastic type of player who always works his socks off". He played nine matches for the "Steelmen" during the 2005–06 without scoring a goal at Fir Park. He joined Cheltenham Town on loan in November 2006, which saw Cheltenham fans pay his wages as the club were in financial difficulties. Manager John Ward said he was "really grateful to all the supporters who have come forward with the funds to make it happen". However Smith made just three starts for the "Robins" before returning to Preston after three weeks after he refused to sit on the bench for an FA Cup first round replay at Scunthorpe United. His Preston contract was cancelled by mutual consent in January 2007. Smith joined Gary Johnson's Bristol City on a two-month contract on 23 February 2007. He played 11 games in the remainder of the 2006–07 season, and left Ashton Gate after the "Robins" secured promotion into the Championship. Later career Despite failing to score a single goal in competitive football during his three years in England and Scotland, Smith remained an in demand player in Northern Ireland due to his record in the Irish leagues and his international caps. He signed for Portadown in October 2007 after protracted negotiations due to his "excessive wage demands". He showed "excellent scoring form" before he left the club two months later when his short-term contract ended. He rejoined Portadown in February 2008, signing a contract running until the end of the 2009–10 season. However, he refused to report for training after Portadown were relegated at the end of the 2008–09 season, and Portadown manager Ronnie McFall refused to release him from his contract. Smith had a trial at League Two side Grimsby Town in July 2009. In July 2009, he signed a two-year contract with Ballymena United. He was handed a six-match suspension after headbutting Newry City's Darren King on 3 December, which manager Roy Walker said was a "draconian punishment" for breaking an "outdated law" as "there was no contact between the players". He scored six goals in 27 league games during the 2009–10 season and hit one goal in 19 league games throughout the 2010–11 campaign. He had his contract cancelled by mutual consent in April 2011, with manager Roy Walker claiming that Smith was planning to head to Vietnam. In August 2011, Smith signed for Belgian Third Division side Union Royale Namur. He left the club in February 2012. On 30 August 2012, he signed with Michael Hughes's Carrick Rangers, but left the club the following day after accepting further trials with clubs in France and Belgium. After joining former club Glentoran on trial in July 2013 to keep his fitness up, he signed for Crusaders on 2 January 2014 until the end of the 2013–14 season. He was an unused substitute in the League Cup final defeat to Cliftonville. He scored one goal for Crusaders, in a 2–1 win over Crumlin Star in the Irish Cup, before being released at the end of the season. International career Smith won a cap for the Northern Ireland B team in a game against Scotland Future in May 2003. He played well in the game, and as a result was called up to the full Northern Ireland squad by manager Sammy McIlroy to play against Italy on 3 June 2003. He continued to play in the Northern Ireland team under new manager Lawrie Sanchez. His final international appearance came in a 4–1 friendly defeat to Germany on 5 June 2005. Style of play Smith was an energetic forward with great stamina and fitness. Coaching career Smith began his coaching career as an assistant to former Sheffield United teammate Bruno Ribeiro, and also played seven Campeonato Nacional de Seniores games whilst helping Ribeiro coach Moura AC in the 2014–15 season. He later joined Ribeiro at Pinhalnovense and Vitória Setúbal. He followed Ribeiro to Bulgarian Parva Liga side Ludogorets Razgrad in June 2015. Smith left the club when Ribeiro was sacked six weeks later. Smith later recalled how "mafia types with firework" tried to attack the pair of them in Bulgaria. He followed Ribeiro back to Portugal to assist him at Académico de Viseu in February 2016, before following him to Port Vale five months later. He departed Vale Park after Ribeiro resigned in December 2016. Dubnica Smith signed a two-year contract to manage Slovakian 2. Liga club Dubnica in summer 2022. He took charge for eight games – three wins, one draw and four losses – before leaving the club on 6 September. Haka On 31 October 2023, he was appointed the new head coach of Finnish Veikkausliiga club Haka, on a two-year deal with an option to extend. Personal life Smith has a distinctive appearance, and in October 2016 was described by The Times journalist Gregor Robertson as "wild-eyed, heavily tattooed, flame-haired and bearded". Career statistics Club statistics International statistics Managerial statistics Honours Glentoran Irish League: 2002–03 County Antrim Shield: 2003 Irish League Cup: 2003 Irish Cup: 2004; runner-up: 2003 Bristol City League One second-place promotion: 2006–07 Crusaders Irish League Cup runner-up: 2014 References 1980 births Living people Association footballers from Lisburn Men's association footballers from Northern Ireland Northern Ireland men's international footballers Northern Ireland men's B international footballers Men's association football forwards Glenavon F.C. players Ballyclare Comrades F.C. players Sheffield United F.C. players Bury F.C. players Glentoran F.C. players Preston North End F.C. players Stockport County F.C. players Motherwell F.C. players Cheltenham Town F.C. players Bristol City F.C. players Portadown F.C. players Ballymena United F.C. players Expatriate men's association footballers from Northern Ireland Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Carrick Rangers F.C. players Crusaders F.C. players Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal English Football League players Scottish Premier League players NIFL Premiership players Association football coaches Port Vale F.C. non-playing staff Association football managers from Northern Ireland Expatriate association football managers from Northern Ireland British expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia FK Dubnica managers British expatriate sportspeople in Finland FC Haka managers 2. Liga (Slovakia) managers Veikkausliiga managers
The Roland JD-800 is a digital synthesizer that was manufactured between 1991 and 1996. It features many knobs and sliders for patch editing and performance control — features that some manufacturers, including Roland, had been omitting in the name of streamlining since the inception of the Yamaha DX7. The JD-800 thus became very popular with musicians who wished to take a hands-on approach to patch programming. The introduction in the manual states that Roland's intention with the JD-800 was to "return to the roots of synthesis". Technology The JD-800 employs Linear Arithmetic synthesis (introduced and made famous by the Roland D-50), which combines sample playback with digital synthesis. The JD-800 has 108 built-in waveforms, which can be expanded via PCM cards. The waveforms span a variety of categories such as analog synthesizers, acoustic instruments, and voices. Many of these waveforms are very short and are used primarily for the attack portion of a sound, while longer ones are used for the sustained part of a sound. The JD-800 was Roland's first instrument to have its core presets developed entirely in the United States, under a short-lived branch of its R&D-LA office in Culver City, California. The core sampled waveforms and factory presets of the JD-800 were created by Eric Persing. A patch, or single sound, in the JD-800 consists of up to four tones. As every tone consists of an almost completely independent synthesizer voice, a patch could be considered a combination of up to four different synthesizers. In Single mode the JD-800 plays one patch at a time, but in Multi mode it is possible to play five different patches over MIDI, plus a "special" patch. The special patch has different waveforms assigned to the 61 different keys on the keyboard, so is used for drums and percussion sounds. The JD-800 has one effects section. In Single mode, seven effects can be used simultaneously, in series, so all tones in a patch go through the same effects. In Multi mode, three effects can be used at the same time, with all patches sharing the same effects, though any of the patches can be routed to bypass the effects. Editing and playing Using the Layer buttons, the four tones of a patch can be switched on and off while playing. When in Edit mode, the Layer buttons are used to choose which tone can be edited using the sliders on the front panel. The Palette sliders allow the player to edit the last active parameter of all four tones individually at the same time. While playing, the Palette sliders can be used like a mixer to set the balance between the four tones in a patch. However, due to the limited accuracy of the sliders, and because edited parameters jump from the value in memory to the value corresponding to the position of the slider, moving the sliders while playing tends to cause sudden jumps in the sound. The JD-800 manual states: "[T]he original purpose of the synthesizer was to 'create sound'. It's easy to simply select a preset you like, but that sound will always be 'someone else's sound'. We at Roland asked, 'Why don't we return to the roots of synthesis; the enjoyment of creating original sounds?' … 'Creating sounds' may seem like a highly technical process, but it's actually just a matter of moving a slider to make the sound change! This is easy for anyone, and the sounds that you get will always be your very own." JD-990 Roland released the JD-990 Super JD in 1993. This is an enhanced, rackmount sound module version of the JD-800 with a larger display, and the ability to expand the device with PCM cards for extra sounds. Expandability The JD-800 was expandable by the inclusion of slots for PCM cards (for additional wavesforms), and RAM cards (for additional patches). Roland produced a number of expansion kits consisting of a pair of cards — a PCM card containing new samples, and a RAM card containing a bank of new presets. PCM add-on cards Roland later released eight add-on cards for the JD 800: SL-JD80-01 Drums & Percussion STANDARD SL-JD80-02 Drums & Percussion DANCE SL-JD80-03 Rock Drums SL-JD80-04 Strings Ensemble SL-JD80-05 Brass Section SL-JD80-06 Grand Piano SL-JD80-07 Guitar Collection SL-JD80-08 Accordion Notable users 1 Giant Leap A Guy Called Gerald Armin van Buuren Coldcut Faithless Future Bible Heroes Gary Barlow Jean-Michel Jarre Kevin Moore (ex-Dream Theater) Labrinth Laurent Garnier Mouse on Mars Rick Wakeman Tom Lord-Alge Tony Banks Paul Shaffer References Further reading External links Vintage Synth Explorer page Harmony Central reviews JD800Center -Fan page JD-800 page at Dancetech Retrosound - JD-800 info, demo and pics JD-800 Info/pictures/sounds (Flemish/Dutch) Convert JD-800 Sysex messages to CC messages Polynominal JD800 manual, schematics and audio demos GreatSynthesizers JD-800 test report and audio demos JD-800 Digital synthesizers Polyphonic synthesizers
Radio Noroc () is a Romanian language radio station in the Republic of Moldova. History In July 2022, Ces Ciuhrii acquired Noroc Media which owns Radio Noroc and Noroc TV. In February 2022, the state run Audiovisual Council sanctioned Noroc TV television for unlicensed broadcasting beginning October 2021. FM Broadcasts Chişinău - 99.7 Bălți - 197.2 Florești - 104.3 Orhei - 98.3 Nisporeni - 90.2 Hânceşti - 106.2 Iargara - 100.9 Ştefan Vodă - 106.3 Comrat - 99.5 Căuşeni - 99.9 References External links Radio Noroc Romanian-language radio stations in Moldova
Sohn Suk-hee (born 27 July 1956) is a former South Korean anchor and currently serving as general director and president of JTBC and JTBC Studios. He was also a former professor at Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, South Korea. He is considered one of the most influential figures in South Korean media. Biography Early life and education When Sohn was in elementary school, he lived in Pil-dong, Jung-gu. He was stubborn and tough at the moment. ‘This student is such a thick head’ was written in his report card when he was second grader. He used to play with the orphans near the Toegye-ro, but he was so poor that he was in the similar position with them. Later, his family moved to Seongbuk-gu. After he graduated Sorabol middle school, he entered the Whimoon High School and became a member of the broadcasting club. There, he met Song Sueng Hwan, who planned Nanta. His experience in there played the crucial role of becoming an announcer. In 1976, he entered Kookmin University and studied Korean Literature. Students in Kookmin University called him ‘school uniform’, because he had only worn black clothes. In 1979, he joined the Army in Busan. 1984-2013: MBC Sohn Suk-hee joined MBC in 1984 as an announcer. In 1985, he became an anchor of 1minute News, Morning News and Work Site 85. He was also an MC of Teenager Special. In 1986, he was an anchor of the Midnight News and Here is MBC. He was an MC of Health at 100 years. In 1987, he became the weekend anchor of MBC Newsdesk until 1989. In 1989, he became the main anchor for the Sunday news programme, News Center and an MC of Scholarship Quiz. In 1990, he became an anchor of the Evening News. In 1992, he joined the MBC labor union. That same year, Sohn participated in a strike after MBC did not air an episode of famed investigative journalism program PD Note, which was about a prediction about a collapse of rural economy caused by the 1992 Uruguay Round. MBC's CEO at the time, who wanted the ruling party to rule continuously, estimated that the episode would bring disadvantage to the ruling party at the next presidential election. Many MBC journalists decided to go on a strike to clamour for transition of MBC to an impartial broadcasting company, and Sohn was one of them. The strike lasted 52 days, and Sohn was arrested for leading the strike and was detained in Yeongdeungpo detention center with several of his colleagues during the strike. During his detention, he drew attention by speaking, "Do not change what you think is right. Keep your principle before you die." In 1993, he came back with being an MC of Making Mornings, Choice, Saturday is Good, and An Opening Dawn. In 1994, he made his return to breakfast television by anchoring for News Wide, and its successors MBC News Today (1995), Good Morning, Korea (1997) and Morning News 2000 (1999-2000). He also hosted both Jazz Concert in the Midsummer Night and the 1994 MBC Riverside Music Festival. He was also the host of Sohn's Morning. In 1996, he was an MC of Police, Finding Suspects. In 1997, he hosted a documentary Sohn Suk-hee's Adventure to America. In 2000, he was a MC of 2000 Today. He was an MC of Wow! What a Wonderful World and Media Criticism in 2001. He also hosted the radio show Sohn Suk-hee's Focus until 2013. He also hosted 100-Minute Debate, which went on to become one of the most popular talkshows in Korea from 2002 to 2009. In 2010, he narrated the documentary Lion Queen. On 9 May 2013, Sohn Suk-hee was named the new president of JTBC’s news reporting department. And he said that officially, "I know there is opposition to my choice. But I hope people can wait for me to carry out what I have been contemplating about true journalism. I will do my best to let them understand it in the future." 2013-present: JTBC Hong Seok-hyun said JTBC could succeed after several attempts to recruit him. He said that he wants JTBC to be a network with talented people, and Sohn Suk-hee was a man he could find who can broadcast very fair. On 9 May 2013, a report was made that Sohn joined JTBC as president of its news department. In an interview with Sisa IN, he said "The tone would be different from the JoongAng Ilbo. As long as I have the full power of the press section, it seems to me that I will do my job". Starting on 16 September 2013, he became the solo anchor for JTBC News 9, replacing Jun Young-gi and Hwang Nam-hee, who eventually assumed the sub-anchor post on JTBC News Morning&. On 16 April 2014, JTBC News 9 reported the sinking of MV Sewol. While he was interviewing Baek Jeom-gi, a shipbuilding engineering professor at Busan University, he was unable to speak for a while. On 18 April, two days after the incident, Sohn had a ground-breaking interview with deep sea diving expert Lee Jong-in, where he talked about an equipment called the "diving bell" that could be used for search and rescue operations even through tough water conditions. Lee said that he tried to offer the diving bell and other diving equipments to the South Korean coast guard for their search efforts, but they declined him. After the interview was aired, online community sites were flooded with criticisms from outraged netizens in response to the government's slow response towards the incident. Several days later, the South Korean coast guard allowed the use of the diving bell. Sohn Suk-hee was also praised by viewers as he was the only news anchor who covered the search and rescue efforts live from Jindo. From 24 to 29 April 2014, JTBC News 9 was conducted from Jindo, Jeollanam-do. This led to national interest and trust, and recorded audience ratings close to terrestrial broadcasters. On 22 September 2014, JTBC News 9 was reorganized into JTBC Newsroom. In December 2019, Sohn Suk-hee announced his resignation as anchor of JTBC Newsroom following a large-scale organization reshuffle. He has held this position for six years and four months, and will only focus on CEO duties. His final day was on 2 January 2020, during the second part of its annual New Year's Day debate. That broadcast recorded a rating of 4.9%. The Times They Are a-Changin' was used as its ending theme once more as he resigned from his anchor position. On 29 November 2020, he was named general director and president of JTBC and JTBC Studios. Personal life He married fellow MBC announcer Shin Hyun-sook in 1987, and has two children with her. Their marriage was one of the few unions between MBC colleagues until Moon Ji-ae and Jeon Jong-hwan married in 2012. Career Broadcasting activity Legacy He has been picked as the most influential journalist by Sisa Magazine since 2007. JTBC Newsroom was also chosen as the most influential news program after reporting about the sinking of MV Sewol and the 2016 South Korean political scandal. References External links 100 Minute Discussion, MC Sohn Resigns South Korean announcers South Korean journalists Academic staff of Sungshin Women's University South Korean radio presenters South Korean television presenters Living people Whimoon High School alumni University of Minnesota alumni 1956 births Mass media people from Seoul South Korean Roman Catholics Kookmin University alumni Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation people JTBC people South Korean television executives
Image Diffusion International (IDI) is a Quebec production company founded by Anne-Marie Losique and Marc Trudeau in 1995. Based in Montreal, it specializes in producing entertainment and lifestyle television magazines. Its shows are sometimes Quebec-based in French and sometimes edited in two versions, French and English. Some of their programmes are shot in the studios of MusiquePlus, a music television station on which many IDI shows are aired. IDI's productions are broadcast on multiple networks across Quebec and Canada. Its show Sex-shop was sold to French television station XXL. Subject matter of their programs include cinema, travel (including gay tourism) and nightlife. A number of their television shows also feature the sex industry. Productions In French and English Box-office Écrans du monde (Screens) Gros plan sur… (Spotlight On…) Il a dit, Elle a dit (He Said, She Said) Colour Travel Series Blue: "the world’s most beautiful beaches" Grey: "the trendiest and most avant-garde cities" Green: "uncovering the natural beauties of our planet" Pink: "the hottest gay vacations" White: "the world’s most beautiful mountains" Yellow: "exploring the world’s deserts" Red: "the nightlife - why some cities never sleep" Culture du X (XXX Culture) Hot-parade Others La Vie rurale (adaptation of the American The Simple Life) Bimbo, fantasmes et réalité La Job (adaptation of the British The Office) Culture de Stars iCulture BO2 Le Cinéjournal Des gens pas ordinaires (adaptation of the American The Surreal Life) 3,2,1… Action ! Sex-shop Extrême Sexe @... Sex-shop seXstar See also List of Quebec television series Television of Quebec Culture of Quebec External links IDI official site Anne-Marie Losique official site IDI Quebec adaptation of The Simple Life with Anne-Marie Losique at Sympatico.msn.com List of IDI productions broadcast via CHUM Television, with descriptions "Sex mogul" at The Montreal Mirror Television production companies of Canada Magazine publishing companies of Canada Companies based in Montreal Film production companies of Canada
Sphaeromenes is a small Neotropical genus of potter wasps. References Giordani Soika, A. 1978. Revisione degli Eumenidi neotropicali appartenenti ai generi Eumenes Latr., Omicron (Sauss.), Pararaphidoglossa Schulth. ed affini. Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 29: 1–420. Potter wasps Hymenoptera genera
Fresonara (Piedmontese: Fërsnèira) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about southeast of Turin and about southeast of Alessandria. Fresonara borders the following municipalities: Basaluzzo, Bosco Marengo, and Predosa. In 1404 it was destroyed by Facino Cane. It was annexed to the possessione of the House of Savoy in the 18th century. References Cities and towns in Piedmont
```shell #!/usr/bin/env bash # vim:ts=4:sts=4:sw=4:et # # Author: Hari Sekhon # Date: 2020-03-24 15:36:53 +0000 (Tue, 24 Mar 2020) # # path_to_url # # # If you're using my code you're welcome to connect with me on LinkedIn and optionally send me feedback to help steer this or other code I publish # # path_to_url # set -euo pipefail [ -n "${DEBUG:-}" ] && set -x srcdir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)" # shellcheck disable=SC1090,SC1091 . "$srcdir/lib/utils.sh" # used by usage() in lib/utils.sh # shellcheck disable=SC2034 usage_description="Returns a list of Shippable projects ids and names, or a single project name if the project id is given as an arg" # shellcheck disable=SC2034 usage_args="[<project_id>]" if [ -z "${SHIPPABLE_ACCOUNT_ID:-}" ]; then usage "SHIPPABLE_ACCOUNT_ID environment variable is not set (get this value from your Web UI Dashboard)" fi help_usage "$@" project_id="" if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then project_id="$1" shift \|\| : fi if [ -n "$project_id" ] && ! [[ "$project_id" =~ ^[[:alnum:]]+$ ]]; then usage "invalid project id '$project_id' argument specified, must be alphanumeric" fi jq_query_common='[.id, .sourceRepoOwner.login, .name] \| @tsv' # API returns list without project id or hashmap with project id jq_query=".[] \| $jq_query_common" if [ -n "$project_id" ]; then jq_query="$jq_query_common" fi "$srcdir/shippable_api.sh" "/projects/$project_id?sortBy=createdAt&sortOrder=-1&ownerAccountIds=$SHIPPABLE_ACCOUNT_ID" "$@" \| jq -r "$jq_query" ```
Arthur Aimé Bruneau (March 4, 1864 – December 1, 1940) was a Canadian politician. Born in St-Athanase d'Iberville, Canada East, the son of J. J. Bruneau and Marie Louise Bruneau, Bruneau was educated at the College of the Sacred Heart, Sorel, and at the Jesuits' College, Montreal. He then entered the law department of Université Laval, following at the same time the study of law in the office of Hon. R. Laflamme. In January 1887, he was admitted to the Quebec Bar, and at once established himself in Sorel. At the by-election of 1892, he was acclaimed as the Liberal candidate for Richelieu for the House of Commons of Canada. He was re-elected in 1896, 1900, and 1904. He resigned in 1907 when he was appointed as a Judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. Electoral record ශ External links This article incorporates text from The Canadian album: men of Canada, Vol. 4, a publication now in the public domain. 1864 births 1940 deaths Liberal Party of Canada MPs Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec Université Laval alumni
Juan Andres Guzmán Correa (born October 28, 1966) is a Dominican former pitcher in Major League Baseball. Guzman spent most of his playing career with the Toronto Blue Jays and was part of their World Series winning teams in 1992 and 1993. Career Guzmán was originally signed by the Los Angeles Dodgers as an amateur free agent in 1985. In late 1987, he was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for Mike Sharperson. He pitched for the Blue Jays from 1991 to 1998, then played briefly for the Baltimore Orioles, Cincinnati Reds, and Tampa Bay Devil Rays, finishing with a career ERA of 4.08. In his first three seasons with the Blue Jays, he went a combined 40–11 with a 3.28 ERA. The Jays made the playoffs all three years, winning the World Series in 1992 and 1993. Guzman won two games in both the 1992 and 1993 ALCS, but did not secure a win in either World Series. His playoff record was 5–1 in eight starts, with a 2.44 ERA. Guzman had an ERA of 2.93 in 1996, the lowest in the American League among qualified pitchers. Guzman had a very good fastball, striking out 7.5 batters per nine innings during his career. He led the American league in wild pitches in 1993 and 1994. On July 31, 1998, the Jays traded him to the Baltimore Orioles for Shannon Carter and Nerio Rodriguez. On July 31, 1999, Guzmán and cash were traded to the Reds for B. J. Ryan and Jacobo Sequea. He signed as a free agent with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in 2000 and pitched one game, which resulted in giving up eight runs in 1.2 innings. It was his last appearance in a game. See also List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders References External links 1966 births American League All-Stars American League ERA champions Baltimore Orioles players Bakersfield Dodgers players Cincinnati Reds players Dominican Republic expatriate baseball players in Canada Dominican Republic expatriate baseball players in the United States Dunedin Blue Jays players Durham Bulls players Gulf Coast Dodgers players Knoxville Blue Jays players Knoxville Smokies players Living people Major League Baseball pitchers Major League Baseball players from the Dominican Republic Orlando Rays players St. Petersburg Devil Rays players Syracuse Chiefs players Toronto Blue Jays players Tampa Bay Devil Rays players Vero Beach Dodgers players
Grazeley is an area covering the small villages of Grazeley in the civil parish of Shinfield and Grazeley Green in the civil parish of Wokefield, south of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. To the east is the village of Spencers Wood, to the west is Wokefield and to the south is Beech Hill. Local government Grazeley was historically divided between the parishes of Sulhamstead Abbots, Sulhamstead Bannister and Shinfield. The part around Grazeley Village remains in the civil parish of Shinfield. That part around Grazeley Green was a detached tithing of the ancient parish of Sulhamstead Bannister and another area was a detached part of Sulhamstead Abbots. These formed into a separate ecclesiastical parish in 1860. The latter became a separate civil parish in 1866. Both the Sulhamstead parts of Grazeley were later absorbed by the parish of Wokefield. History Agriculture was the dominant feature of the village and the surrounding areas is still seen in the fields of Grazeley, although there are a few farm animals to be seen. The name first appears as Grazeley around 1598 and is derived from the Anglo-Saxon Graeg-Sol meaning Badgers' Wallowing Place. It has also been known by the names of Greyshall, Greasull, Greyshull, Gresley and Graseley. Around the late 19th century, it was also referred to as Lambwood Hill. In 1802, Dr. George Mitford, the flamboyant father of local author Mary Russell Mitford, moved to Grazeley Court Farm for the purpose of "being an English country gentleman with an estate and dignities accruing to the position". His flamboyancy, self-importance and addiction to gambling at cards brought him and his family into debt and unhappiness. Grazeley Court served two purposes for the family – the house was used for the extravagant balls and parties and the outhouses and stables used to establish Dr. Mitford's greyhound kennels. During his time here, George renamed the property to Bertram House after an ancestor, Sir Roger Bertram, Baron Mitford, who lived in Northumberland in the 13th century. William Isaac Palmer, a member of the local Palmer family of biscuit fame, lived at Grazeley Court from 1879 to 1895. A 2003 case study of Hartley Court Farm by the Museum of English Rural Life looked at the activities of local organisations and individuals in the local area, including Grazeley and Shinfield. Local facilities The village has never had a village shop or post office. In the early 20th century, letters were received via Reading with collection boxes outside the church and outside Grazeley Court farm. Money orders could be sent from the nearest office in Three Mile Cross and the nearest Telegraph Office was at Spencers Wood. Holy Trinity Church Opened in 1850, the 14th century style Church of England parish church of the Holy Trinity was a gift from the Bishop of Oxford. Built in flint and stone, it consists of a chancel, nave, south porch and belfry with a single bell. Inside the Church an oak tablet (which has since been moved to the village hall) on the north wall remembers the local men who lost their lives during the two World Wars, with the inscription: Ye that live on in English Pastures Green, Remember us and think what might have been The church closed in January 2006. School Grazeley Parochial Primary School was built in 1861 at a cost of £442 16s 9d, initially to accommodate 100 pupils. As children walked from nearby Spencers Wood, Shinfield and Burghfield, two extensions to the school in 1893 and 1913 increased capacity to 150. The Merry's Educational Foundation, established by deed in 1862, then proved by will in 1873, provided £20 a year in accordance with the donor's will to provide clothing for poor children – ten boys and ten girls attending the school. Built into the school was the Merry's Trust Cottage where the District Nurse lived rent free with heating and maintenance costs being partly covered by dedicated savings left in the bank for this purpose. After years of disuse, the cottage was refurbished in 1996 for use by the school for administrative and child resource areas. Originally an all-age school it became a primary school in 1944 and now teaches up to 90 pupils aged between five and eleven, mainly from Grazeley village, Beech Hill, Three Mile Cross, Spencers Wood and parts of Burghfield. Grazeley Village Memorial Hall Opened in 1956 the village memorial hall, normally known simply as Grazeley Village Hall, provides a venue for the local community, clubs and societies. The Hall is on Grazeley village green, adjacent to the school and the church. Throughout 2006 it celebrated its golden jubilee with numerous events including a fun run and a summer ball. AWE Burghfield Within the Grazeley Green part of Wokefield parish and in adjoining Burghfield is the Ministry of Defence's Atomic Weapons Research Establishment factory responsible for the final assembly, maintenance and decommissioning of the UK's nuclear deterrent alongside the main AWE site at Aldermaston. Sources Kirkwood, Kerr (1992). Grazeley village 1800–1940: personnified [sic] by its farmers. Reading: Berkshire Local History Association. References External links Grazeley Village Hall Royal Berkshire History: Grazeley Villages in Berkshire West Berkshire District Borough of Wokingham Sulhamstead Former civil parishes in Berkshire
```css Importer Sass Operators Referencing Parent Selectors SassScript Number Functions SassScript String Operations ```
Murchison County was one of the counties of New Zealand on the South Island. During the period 1853 to 1876, the area that would become Murchison County was administered as part of Nelson Province. On 1 April 1909, the Murchison County Act 1908 came into force, creating the Murchison County out of what had been the Hampden Riding of Inangahua County. The county council's administrative headquarters was located in Murchison. Murchison County existed until 1965 when the Counties of Waimea and Murchison were abolished in the NZ Gazette 1965 pages 437-438, Waimea County was constituted, then in 1988 the Boroughs of Richmond and Motueka and Waimea County were united to form Tasman District Council by NZ Gazette 1988 pages 5384 to 5386; then in 1989 local government reforms by NZ Gazette 1989 pages 2381 to 2383 the new Tasman District was formed . References Counties of New Zealand Tasman District
```go // or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file // distributed with this work for additional information // regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file // // path_to_url // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, // "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY // specific language governing permissions and limitations // Package mallocator defines an allocator implementation for // memory.Allocator which defers to libc malloc. It requires // usage of CGO. package mallocator ```
Erin Boheme is an American jazz singer. Boheme was born in Oshkosh, Wisconsin in 1986. When she was fifteen, she and her mother went to Los Angeles to look for a record deal. They returned to Wisconsin unsuccessful. In 2004 Mike Melvoin, a native of Oshkosh, was nominated for a Grammy Award, and Boheme sent her congratulations. Melvoin asked her to work on his records, and he became a mentor. When she was eighteen, she was offered a contract by Concord Records, which released her debut album, What Love Is, in 2006. Her second album, What a Life, was produced by Michael Bublé. In 2017, Boheme sang at the inauguration of President Donald Trump. Discography What Love Is (Concord, 2006) What a Life (Heads Up, 2013) References People from Oshkosh, Wisconsin Singers from Wisconsin American women jazz singers American jazz singers Living people Concord Records artists 1986 births 21st-century American women singers 21st-century American singers
S. Nottani was an Indian filmmaker. He created the first Malayalam "talkie Balan (film) in 1938. He also directed a Malayalam movie, Gnanambika in (1940). His most contributions were mainly focused in the Tamil film industry. He directed Santhanadevan (1937), Satyavaani (1940), Bhaktha Gowri(1941), Sivalinga Satchi (1942) and Inbavalli(1949). Filmography Malayalam Balan (1938) (first Malayalam talkie) Gnanambika (1940) Tamil Santhanadevan (1937) Satyavaani (1940) Bhaktha Gowri (1941) Sivalinga Satchi (1942) Inbavalli (1949) References External links S Nottani Film directors from Mumbai Malayalam film directors Tamil-language film directors 20th-century Indian film directors 1949 deaths Filmmaking pioneers
In enzymology, a flavonol 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-glucose + a flavonol UDP + a flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and flavonol, whereas its two products are UDP and flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside. This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase. This enzyme is also called UDP-glucose:flavonol 7-O-glucosyltransferase. References EC 2.4.1 Enzymes of unknown structure
Lionheart is an American beatdown hardcore band from Oakland, California. History Formed in 2004 in Oakland, California, Lionheart consists out of vocalist Rob Watson, guitarists Evan Krejci and Rob McCarthy, as well of bassist Chad Hall (currently in "Wear the Crown" – a heavy metal / hardcore band formed in 2017) and drummer Jay Scott after several line-up changes. The band released their debut record The Will to Survive on September 2, 2007, via Stillborn Records and I Scream Records which got re-released with bonus materials two years later. After signing a record deal with Mediaskare Records Lionheart released their second studio album Built on Struggle on January 8, 2011. A year and a half later, on May 8, 2012, the follow-up album Undisputed was released again on Mediaskare. An EP Welcome to the West Coast was released on January 14, 2014, via Fast Break Entertainment. Between July and September 2011 Lionheart toured together with I Declare War. Between January 20–31, 2012 the band toured Europe during the Persistence Tour alongside Biohazard and Suicidal Tendencies. In July the same year a Northern American tour followed with Thick as Blood. The band should have played Europe during that time but the concert tour got cancelled. The band drew criticism from some fans after they confirmed playing a show with Motionless in White in Hawaii. The band stated that it was only one concert. In the beginning of 2015 the band toured Europa as participant of the Taste of Anarchy Tour with Nasty and German Beatdown band Coldburn. The band played some mid-sized festivals in summer 2005 including Ieperfest in Belgium, Traffic Jam Open Air and Summerblast Festival, both located in Germany. The festival appearances were part of a second Europe tour in Europe in 2015 where the band shared stage with bands like Death by Stereo, H2O, Born from Pain, 7 Seconds and First Blood. In the beginning of 2016 the band released their fourth studio album called Love Don't Live Here via German-based label Beatdown Hardwear Records. On May 26, 2016, the band announced their break-up. Five days after that announcement Lionheart announced the dates of their Farewell Tour in Europe, which included appearances on festivals like With Full Force, Vainstream Rockfest and the Free & Easy Festival all located in Germany. Even so, Lionheart played shows in Serbia and Greece for the first time. On August 12, 2016, it was announced that the Farewell Tour will be expanded so the band will play their last concert in Germany on November 5, 2016, in Chemnitz. After about a year disbanding, on Facebook the band announced that they had reunited. Musical style The music of Lionheart's first album was described as hardcore punk-rooted metalcore, and compared with Hatebreed. The musical style is comparable with Terror and Settle the Score. Lionheart uses musical elements of beatdown hardcore and two-step in their sound. One more musical influence is Cro-Mags. Overall, Lionheart is categorized as a mixture of hardcore punk and heavy metal. The band is known for their aggressive sound which can be compared with First Blood and Blood Stands Still. Band members Discography 2006: This Means War (EP, I Scream Records) 2007: The Will to Survive (Album, Westcoast Worldwide Records, re-released in 2008 via I Scream Records along with This Means War EP) 2011: Built on Struggle (Album, Mediaskare Records) 2012: Undisputed (Album, Mediaskare Records) 2014: Welcome to the West Coast (EP, Fast Break Entertainment) 2016: Love Don't Live Here (Album, LHHC Records, BDHW Records) 2017: Welcome to the West Coast II 2019: Valley of Death 2022: Welcome to the West Coast III References External links Lionheart on Facebook Hardcore punk groups from California Metalcore musical groups from California Musical groups established in 2004 Musical groups disestablished in 2016 Musical groups from Oakland, California Arising Empire artists
was a Japanese composer who wrote the film scores for directors such as Kōzaburō Yoshimura, Yūzō Kawashima, Yasuzō Masumura and new wave filmmaker Yoshishige Yoshida. Ikeno was born in Sapporo, Hokkaido. In 1950, he entered the Tokyo Music School (now Tokyo University of the Arts) and studied under Tomojirō Ikenouchi and Akira Ifukube. In addition to writing film and other music work, he lectured on composition and orchestration at the Tokyo College of Music and the Tokyo University of the Arts. He died in Tokyo in 2004. Film music (selected) 1956: Night River (dir. Kōzaburō Yoshimura) 1961: Women Are Born Twice (dir. Yūzō Kawashima) 1962: The Temple of the Wild Geese (dir. Yūzō Kawashima) 1962: Black Test Car (dir. Yasuzō Masumura) 1962: A Woman's Life (dir. Yasuzō Masumura) 1962: The Graceful Brute (dir. Yūzō Kawashima) 1963: Bamboo Doll of Echizen (dir. Kōzaburō Yoshimura) 1964: Zatoichi's Flashing Sword (dir. Kazuo Ikehiro) 1965: An Innocent Witch (dir. Heinosuke Gosho) 1966: Woman of the Lake (dir. Yoshishige Yoshida) 1966: Red Angel (dir. Yasuzō Masumura) 1967: The Affair (dir. Yoshishige Yoshida) 1967: Zatoichi the Outlaw (dir. Satsuo Yamamoto) 1968: Affair in the Snow (dir. Yoshishige Yoshida) References External links Sei Ikeno music manuscript collection at the Tokyo College of Music Library Bibliography 1931 births 2004 deaths Japanese male composers Musicians from Sapporo 20th-century Japanese male musicians
"The Sycamore Tree" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Paul Brandt. It was released in 2000 as the fourth single from his third studio album, That's the Truth. It peaked at number 7 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in April 2000. Chart performance References 2000 singles Paul Brandt songs Reprise Records singles Song recordings produced by Chris Farren (country musician) Songs written by Paul Brandt 1999 songs
Sordariomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi. Generally, species within the Sordariomycetidae subclass have light-dark coloured perithecia (flask shaped structures opening by a pore). The asci are non-amyloid, or lack apical rings. True paraphyses are normally present in most species. Three new genera were created within the Sordariomycetidae subclass based on morphological and molecular data (SSU and LSU nrDNA) to hold five ascomycete fungi species collected from submerged woody debris in freshwater habitats from Costa Rica. In 2015, after a study that found several genera of fungi taxa were phylogenetically and morphologically distinct from genera in Sordariomycetidae. So the subclass Diaporthomycetidae was formed for those different that were already placed within Sordariomycetidae subclass. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. Incertae sedis Familiae; Aquapteridosporaceae Batistiaceae Genera (with amount of species); Arecacicola (1) Bullimyces (3) Ceratolenta (1) Chaetosphaerides (1) Cryptophyllachora (2) Hanliniomyces (1) Hydromelitis (1) Merugia (1) Mycomedusiospora (1) Myxocephala (1) Neolinocarpon Nigromammilla (1) Phaeotrichosphaeria (4) Phragmodiscus (2) Pseudobotrytis (2) References Sordariomycetes Fungus subclasses Lichen subclasses Taxa described in 1997
The 1985 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 4–5 May 1985 at the Circuito Permanente del Jarama. Classification 500 cc References Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix Spanish Motorcycle May 1985 sports events in Europe
Jacques Becker (; 15 September 1906 – 21 February 1960) was a French film director and screenwriter. His films, made during the 1940s and 1950s, encompassed a wide variety of genres, and they were admired by some of the filmmakers who led the French New Wave movement. Biography Born in Paris, Becker was from an upper-middle-class background. His father Louis Becker, from Lorraine, was corporate director for Fulmen, a battery manufacturer; his mother, Margaret Burns, of Scottish and Irish descent, managed a fashion house in rue Cambon near Chanel in Paris. He was educated at the Lycées Condorcet and Carnot and then at the École Bréguet. Becker was reluctant to pursue a business career like his father and at the age of 18 he went to New York. On a transatlantic liner he met the film director King Vidor who offered him a job but Becker turned it down. Back in France Becker developed a friendship with Jean Renoir, whom he had first met in 1921 through their mutual acquaintance with the Cézanne family, and they discovered a shared enthusiasm for sports cars and jazz music as well as films. In 1929 Becker took a small acting role in Renoir's film Le Bled, and he went on to become Renoir's assistant for nine of his films of the 1930s. He also made brief appearances in some of them, such as La Grande Illusion (in which he played an imprisoned English officer who smashes his watch rather than allow the Germans to have it). Becker had his first chance of directing a film of his own in 1939 with L'Or du Cristobal, but it ran into difficulties and he left the production after three weeks. After the outbreak of WW2 and the German invasion of France, Becker was captured and spent a year in a prisoner-of-war camp in Pomerania before getting released. Returning to occupied France, he was able to make his proper first feature, Dernier Atout (1942), thanks to a friend who was setting up an independent production company. Some of the filming of Dernier Atout took place around Nice on the Côte d'Azur and Becker used the opportunity to establish links between an anti-Nazi group of film-makers there and the Parisian resistance. In 1943 he was one of the film-makers who set up the Comité de libération du cinéma français to make preparations for the cinema after the war, and in the following year they organised filming of the uprising in Paris for the documentary La Libération de Paris. In the aftermath of the Liberation, Becker was among those who argued in support of Henri-Georges Clouzot and Robert Le Vigan when they were condemned for collaboration during the war. Becker made two further films, of markedly different character, during the Occupation: Goupi Mains Rouges was a story of greed and murder in a remote French farming community, and Falbalas depicted the (more or less contemporary) world of the Parisian fashion business. After the war Becker made several films in comic vein which showed the everyday lives of young people in present-day Paris: Antoine et Antoinette (1947), Rendezvous de juillet (1949), Édouard et Caroline (1951), and Rue de l'Estrapade (1953). In the middle of these he made Casque d'or (1952), a tragic romance set during the Belle Époque and loosely based on a true story among the criminal gangs of the Parisian underworld. The film was not well received at its initial appearance, but following acclaim abroad it became one of Becker's most admired works. Becker had a further success with Touchez pas au grisbi (1954) which relaunched the post-war career of Jean Gabin in the role of an aging gangster and introduced a distinctly French style of the gangster film which would become popular in the following years. Finding it nevertheless difficult to get financing for his projects, Becker next undertook a couple of commercial productions, Ali Baba et les quarante voleurs and Les Aventures d'Arsène Lupin, in which he found less scope to impose a personal touch (and the only two films he made in colour). In 1958 Becker took over the filming of Montparnasse 19 from Max Ophuls who died while preparing the project about the last years of the painter Modigliani, but because of its hybrid origins it remained a troubled production. In Le Trou (1960), which recounted in almost documentary fashion the planning of a prison escape (based on a real event of 1947), Becker was able to return to a more personal and rigorous style. It was Becker's final film and he died shortly before its release, which then brought some of the warmest acclaim of his career. Becker was 53 when he died in February 1960, and he was interred in the Cimetière du Montparnasse in Paris. His children by his first marriage included Jean Becker, who also became a film director (and assisted his father on several of his later films), and Étienne Becker who was a cinematographer. In 1957 the actress Françoise Fabian became Becker's second wife. Reputation Perhaps because his career as a director was relatively short (13 features completed before his early death) and because the variety of his subjects and genres makes him difficult to categorise, Becker's reputation has tended to be overshadowed by those French film-makers who have fitted more easily into a critical narrative. He was however highly esteemed by many of his fellow film-makers. Jean Renoir, who knew him first as a friend and then as his assistant, described him as "my brother and my son ... someone who was both lovable and ardent", and he singled out Casque d'or as "one of the masterpieces of the screen". Jean-Pierre Melville was another friend, who regarded Becker's support for his early films as being crucial in giving him the confidence to continue his own career as a film-maker. He also described an example of Becker's perfectionism when he used Melville's studio to re-shoot scenes for Le Trou, repeating multiple takes before he felt satisfied that it was as good as it could be. Melville regarded Le Trou as one of the greatest films. For the critic-directors of the New Wave in the 1950s, Becker was one of a select group of French film-makers whom they excluded from a moribund "tradition of quality" and regarded as auteurs, genuine creators of their own films who often wrote their own screenplays as well as directing. Jacques Rivette worked as Becker's assistant in 1954 on Ali Baba et les quarante voleurs. Jean-Luc Godard referred to Becker as "Frère Jacques". François Truffaut wrote often about Becker, and in an admiring review of Touchez pas au grisbi he argued that Becker's films stood apart from all theories and styles and were very much his own. They were notable less for their subjects or plots than for their economical, pared-down treatment and their explorations of character; "his work is a perpetual challenge to vulgarity, and it is a gamble Becker invariably wins, for his films are alway elegant and dignified". Later assessments have taken up a number of these observations. Several critics have emphasised his attention to details, not only to create atmosphere but as a key to exploration of the characters who are linked to them. The prioritisation of character over plot is another recurrent feature which has been noted, especially in Becker's willingness to depart from the main thrust of the narrative to follow seemingly inessential moments in the lives of his characters through which they become more deeply embedded in their context. The frequent observations that Becker's films are difficult to classify, because they are so varied in style and genre, are supported by a remark that Becker made about himself in an interview: he said that he had been haunted by the notion of being 'pigeon-holed', and this was something he had long paid attention to in his choice of work. Becker also expressed his ideas about film authorship in an article published in 1947, in which he argued that directors should work on their own screenplays and make their films personal. This was some years before proponents of the New Wave expressed similar principles. The judgment that Becker's films can be seen as both classic and modern reflects the fact that he himself learned his craft as Jean Renoir's assistant on some of the great films of the 1930s and he went on to become an inspiration to some of the younger film-makers of the 1950s and 1960s, while his own films often drew intimate portraits of his own times in the years between. Filmography Director Assistant director References Further reading Kemp, Philip. "Jacques Becker: life in the dead time", in Film Comment, vol. 35, no. 1, Jan/Feb. 1999. pp. 40–46. Vignaux, Valérie. Jacques Becker: ou l'exercice de la liberté . Liège: CEFAL, 2000. . [In French]. External links Jacques Becker at They Shoot Pictures, Don't They?. 1906 births 1960 deaths French male screenwriters 20th-century French screenwriters French film directors French people of Irish descent French people of Lorrainian descent Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery Directors of Palme d'Or winners 20th-century French male writers
Julio César Arzú (born 5 June 1954) a.k.a. Tile is a retired Honduran football player. Club career Nicknamed Tile, Arzú has played for Honduran side Real España, in Spain for Racing de Santander and had a spell with ADET in El Salvador. With España he once kept successive clean sheets totalling 686 minutes. International career Arzú has represented Honduras at the 1977 FIFA World Youth Championship. He played for the senior squad in 13 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and was their starting goalkeeper at the 1982 FIFA World Cup Finals in Spain. Personal life Arzú currently trains the female junior varsity team at Escuela Internacional Sampedrana. He was briefly the Goalkeeping Coach for the national team in the 2006 World Cup Qualification. References External links Pictures - La Prensa 1954 births Living people People from Tela Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers Honduran expatriate men's footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D. España players Racing de Santander players C.D. Olimpia players Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras players La Liga players Honduran expatriate sportspeople in El Salvador Honduran expatriate sportspeople in Spain Expatriate men's footballers in Spain Expatriate men's footballers in El Salvador CONCACAF Championship-winning players Men's association football goalkeepers
Benny Giay (born 12 January 1955, in the village Onago, Waketei district, in what was then Netherlands New Guinea) is a theologian, a social anthropologist, and an activist, known for his activities in reconciliation to protect the rights of the Papuans of the Western, Indonesian controlled, part of New Guinea. Early life and education Giay attended junior high school in Tiom (Paniai) from 1960 to 1967. In 1971 he went to a teacher training school also in Tiom. He started his studies in social work at the Cenderawasih University (UNCEN) in Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia in 1974. From 1980 to 1983, he studied for a Master of Divinity degree at the Asian Theological Seminary, in Manila, the Philippines. He was ordained as a pastor in the Kemah Injil Church (KINGMI) (Gospel Tabernacle Church), which was founded by the Christian and Missionary Alliance. In 1983, he was appointed lecturer at the Jaffray Theological College in Makassar, South Sulawesi and for three years he also taught courses for pastors in Kalimantan. In 1987, Giay returned to Papua to work as a pastor. He took the initiative of establishing the Walter Post Theological College there, so that students would not have to go all the way to Makassar if they wanted to study for the ministry. He also founded there a Masters study in theology. From 1990 to 1995, he did his doctoral studies in social anthropology at the Free University in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. He did field work in Paniai, Papua, from June 1991 to March 1992. He graduated in 1995 with a thesis on the Wege Bage, a new religious movement led by Zakheus Pakage in his home district of Paniai. He was elected Chairman of the Synod of Kingmi Papua (Gereja Kemah Injil di Tanah Papua, or the Gospel Tabernacle Church in Papualand) for the period 2010-2020. Academic work The research of Benny Giay is focused on the role of religion and the Christian faith in Papuan society. He did research on new religious movements, in particular on cargo cults in the Papuan context. This term can be considered derogatory, as it assumes that Papuans are primitive people who have an unrealistic and irrational way to acquire material goods; it also assumes that their religious feelings and expressions can be reduced to this attitude. Giay describes these new movements with sympathy and often from an insider's perspective. His doctoral thesis was a study of the Wege Bage Movement in his home regency (Paniai), a movement that had been initiated by Zakheus Pakage. Several of Giay's relatives had joined the movement. Giay sees the movement as a legitimate way to reconcile traditional culture and Christianity, though as a member of the evangelical KINGMI Papua Church, he is also critical of it. Giay calls on followers of the Wege Bage Movement not to close themselves off from a discussion on the Christian truth with other churches, and he also appeals to his own church not to condemn the movement, but to initiate a dialogue. In later publications Giay advocates a church that is active in the human rights movement, and which is a spokesperson for Papuans, who are victims of repression by the Indonesian security forces. He advocates a theology that is inspired by liberation theologians and by Frantz Fanon. He pleads for the recognition of the right of Papuans to their own cultural and ethnic identity. Papuans, in his view, are Melanesians, with a black skin and frizzy hair, and they can never become Indonesians with amber-coloured skin and straight hair. He wrote an article on the origins of the Papuan political movement called Papua Zone Damai and Papua Tanah Damai — the Papua Peace Zone and the Papua Land of Peace project. This a non-violent spiritual movement of Papuans fighting for their rights. It is supported by churches and by several NGOs. At the Second Papua Congress of May–June 2000, the Papua Council (Dewan Papua) gave Giay the task of initiating a debate on rectifying Papuan history (meluruskan sejarah). The purpose of the project is to give Papuans their own history back, to demand recognition for Papuan heroes and to honour the many Papuan victims of Indonesian repression since 1962. In the context of this project he has written several studies, like the biographies of Theys Eluay, Rev Herman Saud and of John Rumbiak. He also wrote a local church history of the Nduga Regency of Papua (see also list of publications below). The Papuan Struggle On returning to Papua in 1995 after his studies in the Netherlands, Giay became a lecturer in Church and Society and Contextual Theology at the Walter Post Theological College where he established a Postgraduate Program Church and Society. He has also been active in the Papua movement. In July 1998, he took the initiative to establish the Forum for the Reconciliation of Irian Jaya Society (FORERI). It aimed at a discussion on ways in which Papuans could have "an opportunity to handle their own affairs" whether through full independence, through wide-ranging autonomy within the Indonesian unitary state, or through the formation of a federal system in which the province of Irian Jaya (now the provinces of Papua and West-Papua) would enjoy substantial autonomy. FORERI helped to set up the national dialogue in Papua, initiated by President B. J. Habibie. This resulted in 100 Papuans, representing the various districts, unanimously demanding independence from Habibie in February 1999. Benny Giay was elected by the Second Papua Congress in Jayapura in June 2000 to be a member of the Presidium of the Papua Council (Presidium Dewan Papua or PDP). This Congress, with representatives from all the regions of West Papua, debated the political future of Papua. He was charged with the "straightening of Papua history"(meluruskan sejarah Papua). To help the discussion he published a pamphlet Towards a New Papua, providing resource material to help Papuans discuss their future. He also later supported the initiative to turn the Papua struggle into a peaceful, non-violent struggle with the establishment of Zones of Peace and Papua as a Land of Peace (Tanah Damai). In July 2002 the local organisation for the defence of human rights ELSHAM, the churches and the PDP set up a Peace Task force, with Benny Giay as its head. Its primary objective is to pursue reconciliation among Papuans through peaceful dialogue. Giay's book Peristiwa penculikan dan pembunuhan Theys H Eluay 10 November 2001 (The Abduction and Assassination of Theys H Eluay on November 10, 2001)" was banned by the local authorities in West Papua. The book was considered dangerous to national unity. At the Synod Conference of the Gereja Kemah Injil (KINGMI) Papua Church in 2010 Benny Giay was elected chairman of the Synod. In December 2011 he was in that capacity a member of a team of four Papuan church leaders that met President Susilo Bandang Yudhoyono to argue in favor of a dialogue between the Indonesian Government and the Papua people in the presence of a neutral observer. Honours In 2003 Benny Giay received the Tanenbaum Award for Peacekeepers. Nelson Mandela was another one who received this special Award. Publications Kargoisme di Irian Jaya (Cargoism in Irian Jaya), 1986, Jayapura: Region Press The Rebels and Cargoistic Ideas in Irian Jaya, in: Catalyst, 9, 2: 131-146 (with J A Godschalk), Cargoism in Irian Jaya today, in: Oceania, 1993, 63, 2: 131-146 Zakheus Pakage and His Communities. Indigenous Religious Discourse, Socio-Political Resistance, and Ethnohistory of the Me of Irian Jaya, 1995, Amsterdam: VU University Press (Ph. D. Thesis, Free University Amsterdam) ‘Masyarakat Amungme (Irian Jaya), Modernisasi dan Agama Resmi: Sebuah Model Pertemuan’ in: Th. Sumartana e.a. (eds), Kisah dari Kampung Halaman. Masyarakat Suku, Agama Resmi dan Pembangunan, Yogyakarta : Interfidei, 1996, 37-53. Kristus: Sang Penghalan Madou / Maut Telah Lahir, in: Deiay (Jayapura), 1997, 2, 8 Gembalakanlah Umatku (Tend my Flock) 1998, Jayapura: Deiyai The Conversion of Weakebo. A Big Man of the Me Community in the 1930s, in: The Journal of Pacific History, 1999, 34, 2 Peristiwa '77. Taruhannya Identitas (The Incident of '77. To Keep One's Identity), 2000, Jayapura (typescript, unpublished)Menuju Papua Baru. Beberapa Pokok Pikiran Sekitar Emansipasi Orang Papua, (Towards a New Papua. Some Reflections on the Emancipation of the Papuans), 2000, Jayapura: Deiyai/Elsham Papua Kristus Dalam Budaya Irian Jaya Dewasa Ini: Suatu Perjumpaan Antara Injil dan Pembangunan (Materi Ceramah di depan mahasiswa STISIPOL “Silas Papare”, Jayapura) (Christ in the Culture of Irian Jaya: An Encounter between the Gospel and Development) (Lecture notes for the students of the School for Policy Science Silas Papare), 2000 (unpublished) West Papua Peace Zone: A Possible Dream. The Role of West Papuan Church and Local Initiatives in the Human Rights Struggle, paper Conference Religion, Violence and Visions for Peace, The Hague: Institute of Social Studies, 10 and 11 May 2001 ‘Against Indonesia: West Papuan strategies of resistance against Indonesian political and cultural aggression in the 1980s’, in Benedict R. O’G. Anderson (ed.)., Violence and the State in Suharto’s Indonesia, New York, Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications, 2001 with Yafet Kambai, Yosepha Alomang: Pergulatan Seorang Perempuan Papua Melawan Penindasan (Yosepha Alomong: The Struggle of a Papua Woman to Fight Repression), 2003, Jakarta: Elsham Papua and the European Commission West Papua Peace Zone: The Role of the Church in West Papu and Local Initiatives in the Struggle for Human Rights, in: Gerrie ter Haar and James J Busutil (eds), Bridge or Barrier. Religion, Violence and Visions of Peace, 2005, Leiden, Boston: Brill Peristiwa penculikan dan pembunuhan Theys H Eluay 10 November 2001 (The Abduction and Assassination of Theys H Eluay on November 10, 2001). The book was banned as it was perceived to threaten national unityPembunuhan Theys: kematian HAM di tanah Papua (The Murder of Theys: The Death of Human Rights in the Land of the Papuans), 2006, Yogyakarta: Galang Press (the 2003 edition of the book was banned)Misi Gereja dan Budaya Kekerasan di Tanah Papua. Hidup dan Karya Pdt. Herman Saud MTh, Ketua Sinode GKI di Tanah Papua Masa Bakti 1996-2005 (The Mission of the Church and the Culture of Violence in Papua Land. The Life and Work of Rev Herman Saud MTh, Chair of the GKI in Papua Land from 1996 to 2005), 2006, Jayapura: Deiyai Mari Memperjuangkan Pemulihan Negeri ini. Kumpulan Renungan, (Let us fight for the recovery of this country. A collection of reflections by Rev Dr Benny Giay) Abepura: Deiyai, 2008 (Pigai, Gotai Ruben (ed)) Antara Gereja Papua dan John Rumbiak. Gereja, LSM dan Perjuangan HAM dalam Tahun 1980an di Tanah Papua, (Between the Papuan Church and John Rumbiak. Church, NGOs and the Struggle for Human Rights in the 1980s in Papua land) Abepura: Deiyai, 2009 "Mari Mengambil Kendali Kehidupan," (Let us Take Control Over Our Lives), 2010 "Sejarah Gereja Nduga Masuknya Injil di Kabupaten Nduga, Papua," (History of the Church of Nduga. The coming of the Gospel to the Nduga Regency, Papua), 2011 “Hidup dan Karya John Rumbiak: Gereja, LSM dan Perjuangan HAM dalam tahun 1980an di tanah Papua,” (The Life and Work of John Rumbiak: the Church, the NGOs and the Struggle for Human Rights in the 1980s)) 2011. Deiyai Papua "Orang Papua Mesti Ambil Alih Kendali," [The Papuans have to take over the driving wheel of their lives]. 2019. Jurnal Wacana 21(38):np.https://insistpress.com/katalog/menegarakan-tanah-dan-darah-papua/#tab-additional_information References Sources Farhadian, Charles (ed.) The Testimony Project Papua. A Collection of Personal Histories in West Papua, 2007 Abepura: Penerbit Deiyai West Papua - pp. 19–39 Benny Giay Renée Kjar, The Invisible Aristocrat. Benny Giay in Papuan history, 2002, BA Thesis Asian Studies (Hons.), Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Dirk Vlasblom, Papoea. Een Geschiedenis'' (Papua. A History), 2004, Amsterdam, Mets & Schilt Facebook page of Kingmi Papua: Male biographers Indonesian Christians Indonesian human rights activists 20th-century Indonesian historians 1955 births Living people Cenderawasih University alumni 21st-century Indonesian historians
Santa Maria del Pianto is a late-Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church in Venice, Italy. This dilapidated octagonal church in a forgotten corner of Venice was designed by Baldassare Longhena, and appears inspired by Longhena's Santa Maria della Salute on the Grand Canal, Venice. A church and monastery were begun in 1647, after a Senate decree from 1646 as an ex voto for outcomes in the war against the Ottomans. The Servite nunnery, called the Cappuccine delle Fondamenta Nuove, and observing a cloistered Augustinian rule, was complete by 1658, and the church was consecrated in 1687 to St Mary of the Tearful and St Joseph. In 1810, the order was suppressed. The church abandoned was restored during 1842, and re-opened to worship. References Roman Catholic churches in Venice Octagonal churches in Italy 17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy Roman Catholic churches completed in 1687 1687 establishments in Italy
```objective-c /* This code contributed by Triffid_Hunter and modified by Kliment why double up on these macros? see path_to_url / #ifndef _FASTIO_ARDUINO_H #define _FASTIO_ARDUINO_H #include <avr/io.h> #include "macros.h" / magic I/O routines now you can simply SET_OUTPUT(STEP); WRITE(STEP, 1); WRITE(STEP, 0); / /// Read a pin #define _READ(IO) ((bool)(DIO ## IO ## _RPORT & _BV(DIO ## IO ## _PIN))) /// write to a pin // On some boards pins > 0x100 are used. These are not converted to atomic actions. An critical section is needed. #define _WRITE_NC(IO, v) do { if (v) {DIO ## IO ## _WPORT \|= _BV(DIO ## IO ## _PIN); } else {DIO ## IO ## _WPORT &= ~_BV(DIO ## IO ## _PIN); }; } while (0) #define _WRITE_C(IO, v) do { if (v) { \ CRITICAL_SECTION_START; \ {DIO ## IO ## _WPORT \|= _BV(DIO ## IO ## _PIN); }\ CRITICAL_SECTION_END; \ }\ else {\ CRITICAL_SECTION_START; \ {DIO ## IO ## _WPORT &= ~_BV(DIO ## IO ## _PIN); }\ CRITICAL_SECTION_END; \ }\ }\ while (0) #define _WRITE(IO, v) do { if (&(DIO ## IO ## _RPORT) >= (uint8_t )0x100) {_WRITE_C(IO, v); } else {_WRITE_NC(IO, v); }; } while (0) /// toggle a pin #define _TOGGLE(IO) do {DIO ## IO ## _RPORT = _BV(DIO ## IO ## _PIN); } while (0) /// set pin as input #define _SET_INPUT(IO) do {DIO ## IO ## _DDR &= ~_BV(DIO ## IO ## _PIN); } while (0) /// set pin as output #define _SET_OUTPUT(IO) do {DIO ## IO ## _DDR \|= _BV(DIO ## IO ## _PIN); } while (0) /// check if pin is an input #define _GET_INPUT(IO) ((DIO ## IO ## _DDR & _BV(DIO ## IO ## _PIN)) == 0) /// check if pin is an output #define _GET_OUTPUT(IO) ((DIO ## IO ## _DDR & _BV(DIO ## IO ## _PIN)) != 0) /// check if pin is an timer #define _GET_TIMER(IO) (DIO ## IO ## _PWM) // why double up on these macros? see path_to_url /// Read a pin wrapper #define READ(IO) _READ(IO) /// Write to a pin wrapper #define WRITE(IO, v) _WRITE(IO, v) /// Write to a pin wrapper, non critical. /// This macro is cheaper than WRITE(IO,v) on ports H,I,J,K,L, as _WRITE_C disables / enables interrupts /// and stores the old CPU flags on the stack. /// This macro should only be called, where it cannot be interrupted. #define WRITE_NC(IO, v) _WRITE_NC(IO, v) /// toggle a pin wrapper #define TOGGLE(IO) _TOGGLE(IO) /// set pin as input wrapper #define SET_INPUT(IO) _SET_INPUT(IO) /// set pin as output wrapper #define SET_OUTPUT(IO) _SET_OUTPUT(IO) /// check if pin is an input wrapper #define GET_INPUT(IO) _GET_INPUT(IO) /// check if pin is an output wrapper #define GET_OUTPUT(IO) _GET_OUTPUT(IO) /// check if pin is an timer wrapper #define GET_TIMER(IO) _GET_TIMER(IO) /* ports and functions added as necessary or if I feel like it- not a comprehensive list! / #if defined (__AVR_ATmega168__) \|\| defined (__AVR_ATmega328__) \|\| defined (__AVR_ATmega328P__) // UART #define RXD DIO0 #define TXD DIO1 // SPI #define SCK DIO13 #define MISO DIO12 #define MOSI DIO11 #define SS DIO10 // TWI (I2C) #define SCL AIO5 #define SDA AIO4 // timers and PWM #define OC0A DIO6 #define OC0B DIO5 #define OC1A DIO9 #define OC1B DIO10 #define OC2A DIO11 #define OC2B DIO3 #define DEBUG_LED AIO5 / pins / #define DIO0_PIN PIND0 #define DIO0_RPORT PIND #define DIO0_WPORT PORTD #define DIO0_DDR DDRD #define DIO0_PWM NULL #define DIO1_PIN PIND1 #define DIO1_RPORT PIND #define DIO1_WPORT PORTD #define DIO1_DDR DDRD #define DIO1_PWM NULL #define DIO2_PIN PIND2 #define DIO2_RPORT PIND #define DIO2_WPORT PORTD #define DIO2_DDR DDRD #define DIO2_PWM NULL #define DIO3_PIN PIND3 #define DIO3_RPORT PIND #define DIO3_WPORT PORTD #define DIO3_DDR DDRD #define DIO3_PWM &OCR2B #define DIO4_PIN PIND4 #define DIO4_RPORT PIND #define DIO4_WPORT PORTD #define DIO4_DDR DDRD #define DIO4_PWM NULL #define DIO5_PIN PIND5 #define DIO5_RPORT PIND #define DIO5_WPORT PORTD #define DIO5_DDR DDRD #define DIO5_PWM &OCR0B #define DIO6_PIN PIND6 #define DIO6_RPORT PIND #define DIO6_WPORT PORTD #define DIO6_DDR DDRD #define DIO6_PWM &OCR0A #define DIO7_PIN PIND7 #define DIO7_RPORT PIND #define DIO7_WPORT PORTD #define DIO7_DDR DDRD #define DIO7_PWM NULL #define DIO8_PIN PINB0 #define DIO8_RPORT PINB #define DIO8_WPORT PORTB #define DIO8_DDR DDRB #define DIO8_PWM NULL #define DIO9_PIN PINB1 #define DIO9_RPORT PINB #define DIO9_WPORT PORTB #define DIO9_DDR DDRB #define DIO9_PWM NULL #define DIO10_PIN PINB2 #define DIO10_RPORT PINB #define DIO10_WPORT PORTB #define DIO10_DDR DDRB #define DIO10_PWM NULL #define DIO11_PIN PINB3 #define DIO11_RPORT PINB #define DIO11_WPORT PORTB #define DIO11_DDR DDRB #define DIO11_PWM &OCR2A #define DIO12_PIN PINB4 #define DIO12_RPORT PINB #define DIO12_WPORT PORTB #define DIO12_DDR DDRB #define DIO12_PWM NULL #define DIO13_PIN PINB5 #define DIO13_RPORT PINB #define DIO13_WPORT PORTB #define DIO13_DDR DDRB #define DIO13_PWM NULL #define DIO14_PIN PINC0 #define DIO14_RPORT PINC #define DIO14_WPORT PORTC #define DIO14_DDR DDRC #define DIO14_PWM NULL #define DIO15_PIN PINC1 #define DIO15_RPORT PINC #define DIO15_WPORT PORTC #define DIO15_DDR DDRC #define DIO15_PWM NULL #define DIO16_PIN PINC2 #define DIO16_RPORT PINC #define DIO16_WPORT PORTC #define DIO16_DDR DDRC #define DIO16_PWM NULL #define DIO17_PIN PINC3 #define DIO17_RPORT PINC #define DIO17_WPORT PORTC #define DIO17_DDR DDRC #define DIO17_PWM NULL #define DIO18_PIN PINC4 #define DIO18_RPORT PINC #define DIO18_WPORT PORTC #define DIO18_DDR DDRC #define DIO18_PWM NULL #define DIO19_PIN PINC5 #define DIO19_RPORT PINC #define DIO19_WPORT PORTC #define DIO19_DDR DDRC #define DIO19_PWM NULL #define DIO20_PIN PINC6 #define DIO20_RPORT PINC #define DIO20_WPORT PORTC #define DIO20_DDR DDRC #define DIO20_PWM NULL #define DIO21_PIN PINC7 #define DIO21_RPORT PINC #define DIO21_WPORT PORTC #define DIO21_DDR DDRC #define DIO21_PWM NULL #undef PB0 #define PB0_PIN PINB0 #define PB0_RPORT PINB #define PB0_WPORT PORTB #define PB0_DDR DDRB #define PB0_PWM NULL #undef PB1 #define PB1_PIN PINB1 #define PB1_RPORT PINB #define PB1_WPORT PORTB #define PB1_DDR DDRB #define PB1_PWM NULL #undef PB2 #define PB2_PIN PINB2 #define PB2_RPORT PINB #define PB2_WPORT PORTB #define PB2_DDR DDRB #define PB2_PWM NULL #undef PB3 #define PB3_PIN PINB3 #define PB3_RPORT PINB #define PB3_WPORT PORTB #define PB3_DDR DDRB #define PB3_PWM &OCR2A #undef PB4 #define PB4_PIN PINB4 #define PB4_RPORT PINB #define PB4_WPORT PORTB #define PB4_DDR DDRB #define PB4_PWM NULL #undef PB5 #define PB5_PIN PINB5 #define PB5_RPORT PINB #define PB5_WPORT PORTB #define PB5_DDR DDRB #define PB5_PWM NULL #undef PB6 #define PB6_PIN PINB6 #define PB6_RPORT PINB #define PB6_WPORT PORTB #define PB6_DDR DDRB #define PB6_PWM NULL #undef PB7 #define PB7_PIN PINB7 #define PB7_RPORT PINB #define PB7_WPORT PORTB #define PB7_DDR DDRB #define PB7_PWM NULL #undef PC0 #define PC0_PIN PINC0 #define PC0_RPORT PINC #define PC0_WPORT PORTC #define PC0_DDR DDRC #define PC0_PWM NULL #undef PC1 #define PC1_PIN PINC1 #define PC1_RPORT PINC #define PC1_WPORT PORTC #define PC1_DDR DDRC #define PC1_PWM NULL #undef PC2 #define PC2_PIN PINC2 #define PC2_RPORT PINC #define PC2_WPORT PORTC #define PC2_DDR DDRC #define PC2_PWM NULL #undef PC3 #define PC3_PIN PINC3 #define PC3_RPORT PINC #define PC3_WPORT PORTC #define PC3_DDR DDRC #define PC3_PWM NULL #undef PC4 #define PC4_PIN PINC4 #define PC4_RPORT PINC #define PC4_WPORT PORTC #define PC4_DDR DDRC #define PC4_PWM NULL #undef PC5 #define PC5_PIN PINC5 #define PC5_RPORT PINC #define PC5_WPORT PORTC #define PC5_DDR DDRC #define PC5_PWM NULL #undef PC6 #define PC6_PIN PINC6 #define PC6_RPORT PINC #define PC6_WPORT PORTC #define PC6_DDR DDRC #define PC6_PWM NULL #undef PC7 #define PC7_PIN PINC7 #define PC7_RPORT PINC #define PC7_WPORT PORTC #define PC7_DDR DDRC #define PC7_PWM NULL #undef PD0 #define PD0_PIN PIND0 #define PD0_RPORT PIND #define PD0_WPORT PORTD #define PD0_DDR DDRD #define PD0_PWM NULL #undef PD1 #define PD1_PIN PIND1 #define PD1_RPORT PIND #define PD1_WPORT PORTD #define PD1_DDR DDRD #define PD1_PWM NULL #undef PD2 #define PD2_PIN PIND2 #define PD2_RPORT PIND #define PD2_WPORT PORTD #define PD2_DDR DDRD #define PD2_PWM NULL #undef PD3 #define PD3_PIN PIND3 #define PD3_RPORT PIND #define PD3_WPORT PORTD #define PD3_DDR DDRD #define PD3_PWM &OCR2B #undef PD4 #define PD4_PIN PIND4 #define PD4_RPORT PIND #define PD4_WPORT PORTD #define PD4_DDR DDRD #define PD4_PWM NULL #undef PD5 #define PD5_PIN PIND5 #define PD5_RPORT PIND #define PD5_WPORT PORTD #define PD5_DDR DDRD #define PD5_PWM &OCR0B #undef PD6 #define PD6_PIN PIND6 #define PD6_RPORT PIND #define PD6_WPORT PORTD #define PD6_DDR DDRD #define PD6_PWM &OCR0A #undef PD7 #define PD7_PIN PIND7 #define PD7_RPORT PIND #define PD7_WPORT PORTD #define PD7_DDR DDRD #define PD7_PWM NULL #endif / _AVR_ATmega{168,328,328P}__ / #if defined (__AVR_ATmega644__) \|\| defined (__AVR_ATmega644P__) \|\| defined (__AVR_ATmega644PA__) \|\| defined (__AVR_ATmega1284P__) // UART #define RXD DIO8 #define TXD DIO9 #define RXD0 DIO8 #define TXD0 DIO9 #define RXD1 DIO10 #define TXD1 DIO11 // SPI #define SCK DIO7 #define MISO DIO6 #define MOSI DIO5 #define SS DIO4 // TWI (I2C) #define SCL DIO16 #define SDA DIO17 // timers and PWM #define OC0A DIO3 #define OC0B DIO4 #define OC1A DIO13 #define OC1B DIO12 #define OC2A DIO15 #define OC2B DIO14 #define DEBUG_LED DIO0 / pins / #define DIO0_PIN PINB0 #define DIO0_RPORT PINB #define DIO0_WPORT PORTB #define DIO0_DDR DDRB #define DIO0_PWM NULL #define DIO1_PIN PINB1 #define DIO1_RPORT PINB #define DIO1_WPORT PORTB #define DIO1_DDR DDRB #define DIO1_PWM NULL #define DIO2_PIN PINB2 #define DIO2_RPORT PINB #define DIO2_WPORT PORTB #define DIO2_DDR DDRB #define DIO2_PWM NULL #define DIO3_PIN PINB3 #define DIO3_RPORT PINB #define DIO3_WPORT PORTB #define DIO3_DDR DDRB #define DIO3_PWM OCR0A #define DIO4_PIN PINB4 #define DIO4_RPORT PINB #define DIO4_WPORT PORTB #define DIO4_DDR DDRB #define DIO4_PWM OCR0B #define DIO5_PIN PINB5 #define DIO5_RPORT PINB #define DIO5_WPORT PORTB #define DIO5_DDR DDRB #define DIO5_PWM NULL #define DIO6_PIN PINB6 #define DIO6_RPORT PINB #define DIO6_WPORT PORTB #define DIO6_DDR DDRB #define DIO6_PWM NULL #define DIO7_PIN PINB7 #define DIO7_RPORT PINB #define DIO7_WPORT PORTB #define DIO7_DDR DDRB #define DIO7_PWM NULL #define DIO8_PIN PIND0 #define DIO8_RPORT PIND #define DIO8_WPORT PORTD #define DIO8_DDR DDRD #define DIO8_PWM NULL #define DIO9_PIN PIND1 #define DIO9_RPORT PIND #define DIO9_WPORT PORTD #define DIO9_DDR DDRD #define DIO9_PWM NULL #define DIO10_PIN PIND2 #define DIO10_RPORT PIND #define DIO10_WPORT PORTD #define DIO10_DDR DDRD #define DIO10_PWM NULL #define DIO11_PIN PIND3 #define DIO11_RPORT PIND #define DIO11_WPORT PORTD #define DIO11_DDR DDRD #define DIO11_PWM NULL #define DIO12_PIN PIND4 #define DIO12_RPORT PIND #define DIO12_WPORT PORTD #define DIO12_DDR DDRD #define DIO12_PWM OCR1B #define DIO13_PIN PIND5 #define DIO13_RPORT PIND #define DIO13_WPORT PORTD #define DIO13_DDR DDRD #define DIO13_PWM OCR1A #define DIO14_PIN PIND6 #define DIO14_RPORT PIND #define DIO14_WPORT PORTD #define DIO14_DDR DDRD #define DIO14_PWM OCR2B #define DIO15_PIN PIND7 #define DIO15_RPORT PIND #define DIO15_WPORT PORTD #define DIO15_DDR DDRD #define DIO15_PWM OCR2A #define DIO16_PIN PINC0 #define DIO16_RPORT PINC #define DIO16_WPORT PORTC #define DIO16_DDR DDRC #define DIO16_PWM NULL #define DIO17_PIN PINC1 #define DIO17_RPORT PINC #define DIO17_WPORT PORTC #define DIO17_DDR DDRC #define DIO17_PWM NULL #define DIO18_PIN PINC2 #define DIO18_RPORT PINC #define DIO18_WPORT PORTC #define DIO18_DDR DDRC #define DIO18_PWM NULL #define DIO19_PIN PINC3 #define DIO19_RPORT PINC #define DIO19_WPORT PORTC #define DIO19_DDR DDRC #define DIO19_PWM NULL #define DIO20_PIN PINC4 #define DIO20_RPORT PINC #define DIO20_WPORT PORTC #define DIO20_DDR DDRC #define DIO20_PWM NULL #define DIO21_PIN PINC5 #define DIO21_RPORT PINC #define DIO21_WPORT PORTC #define DIO21_DDR DDRC #define DIO21_PWM NULL #define DIO22_PIN PINC6 #define DIO22_RPORT PINC #define DIO22_WPORT PORTC #define DIO22_DDR DDRC #define DIO22_PWM NULL #define DIO23_PIN PINC7 #define DIO23_RPORT PINC #define DIO23_WPORT PORTC #define DIO23_DDR DDRC #define DIO23_PWM NULL #define DIO24_PIN PINA7 #define DIO24_RPORT PINA #define DIO24_WPORT PORTA #define DIO24_DDR DDRA #define DIO24_PWM NULL #define DIO25_PIN PINA6 #define DIO25_RPORT PINA #define DIO25_WPORT PORTA #define DIO25_DDR DDRA #define DIO25_PWM NULL #define DIO26_PIN PINA5 #define DIO26_RPORT PINA #define DIO26_WPORT PORTA #define DIO26_DDR DDRA #define DIO26_PWM NULL #define DIO27_PIN PINA4 #define DIO27_RPORT PINA #define DIO27_WPORT PORTA #define DIO27_DDR DDRA #define DIO27_PWM NULL #define DIO28_PIN PINA3 #define DIO28_RPORT PINA #define DIO28_WPORT PORTA #define DIO28_DDR DDRA #define DIO28_PWM NULL #define DIO29_PIN PINA2 #define DIO29_RPORT PINA #define DIO29_WPORT PORTA #define DIO29_DDR DDRA #define DIO29_PWM NULL #define DIO30_PIN PINA1 #define DIO30_RPORT PINA #define DIO30_WPORT PORTA #define DIO30_DDR DDRA #define DIO30_PWM NULL #define DIO31_PIN PINA0 #define DIO31_RPORT PINA #define DIO31_WPORT PORTA #define DIO31_DDR DDRA #define DIO31_PWM NULL #define AIO0_PIN PINA0 #define AIO0_RPORT PINA #define AIO0_WPORT PORTA #define AIO0_DDR DDRA #define AIO0_PWM NULL #define AIO1_PIN PINA1 #define AIO1_RPORT PINA #define AIO1_WPORT PORTA #define AIO1_DDR DDRA #define AIO1_PWM NULL #define AIO2_PIN PINA2 #define AIO2_RPORT PINA #define AIO2_WPORT PORTA #define AIO2_DDR DDRA #define AIO2_PWM NULL #define AIO3_PIN PINA3 #define AIO3_RPORT PINA #define AIO3_WPORT PORTA #define AIO3_DDR DDRA #define AIO3_PWM NULL #define AIO4_PIN PINA4 #define AIO4_RPORT PINA #define AIO4_WPORT PORTA #define AIO4_DDR DDRA #define AIO4_PWM NULL #define AIO5_PIN PINA5 #define AIO5_RPORT PINA #define AIO5_WPORT PORTA #define AIO5_DDR DDRA #define AIO5_PWM NULL #define AIO6_PIN PINA6 #define AIO6_RPORT PINA #define AIO6_WPORT PORTA #define AIO6_DDR DDRA #define AIO6_PWM NULL #define AIO7_PIN PINA7 #define AIO7_RPORT PINA #define AIO7_WPORT PORTA #define AIO7_DDR DDRA #define AIO7_PWM NULL #undef PA0 #define PA0_PIN PINA0 #define PA0_RPORT PINA #define PA0_WPORT PORTA #define PA0_DDR DDRA #define PA0_PWM NULL #undef PA1 #define PA1_PIN PINA1 #define PA1_RPORT PINA #define PA1_WPORT PORTA #define PA1_DDR DDRA #define PA1_PWM NULL #undef PA2 #define PA2_PIN PINA2 #define PA2_RPORT PINA #define PA2_WPORT PORTA #define PA2_DDR DDRA #define PA2_PWM NULL #undef PA3 #define PA3_PIN PINA3 #define PA3_RPORT PINA #define PA3_WPORT PORTA #define PA3_DDR DDRA #define PA3_PWM NULL #undef PA4 #define PA4_PIN PINA4 #define PA4_RPORT PINA #define PA4_WPORT PORTA #define PA4_DDR DDRA #define PA4_PWM NULL #undef PA5 #define PA5_PIN PINA5 #define PA5_RPORT PINA #define PA5_WPORT PORTA #define PA5_DDR DDRA #define PA5_PWM NULL #undef PA6 #define PA6_PIN PINA6 #define PA6_RPORT PINA #define PA6_WPORT PORTA #define PA6_DDR DDRA #define PA6_PWM NULL #undef PA7 #define PA7_PIN PINA7 #define PA7_RPORT PINA #define PA7_WPORT PORTA #define PA7_DDR DDRA #define PA7_PWM NULL #undef PB0 #define PB0_PIN PINB0 #define PB0_RPORT PINB #define PB0_WPORT PORTB #define PB0_DDR DDRB #define PB0_PWM NULL #undef PB1 #define PB1_PIN PINB1 #define PB1_RPORT PINB #define PB1_WPORT PORTB #define PB1_DDR DDRB #define PB1_PWM NULL #undef PB2 #define PB2_PIN PINB2 #define PB2_RPORT PINB #define PB2_WPORT PORTB #define PB2_DDR DDRB #define PB2_PWM NULL #undef PB3 #define PB3_PIN PINB3 #define PB3_RPORT PINB #define PB3_WPORT PORTB #define PB3_DDR DDRB #define PB3_PWM OCR0A #undef PB4 #define PB4_PIN PINB4 #define PB4_RPORT PINB #define PB4_WPORT PORTB #define PB4_DDR DDRB #define PB4_PWM OCR0B #undef PB5 #define PB5_PIN PINB5 #define PB5_RPORT PINB #define PB5_WPORT PORTB #define PB5_DDR DDRB #define PB5_PWM NULL #undef PB6 #define PB6_PIN PINB6 #define PB6_RPORT PINB #define PB6_WPORT PORTB #define PB6_DDR DDRB #define PB6_PWM NULL #undef PB7 #define PB7_PIN PINB7 #define PB7_RPORT PINB #define PB7_WPORT PORTB #define PB7_DDR DDRB #define PB7_PWM NULL #undef PC0 #define PC0_PIN PINC0 #define PC0_RPORT PINC #define PC0_WPORT PORTC #define PC0_DDR DDRC #define PC0_PWM NULL #undef PC1 #define PC1_PIN PINC1 #define PC1_RPORT PINC #define PC1_WPORT PORTC #define PC1_DDR DDRC #define PC1_PWM NULL #undef PC2 #define PC2_PIN PINC2 #define PC2_RPORT PINC #define PC2_WPORT PORTC #define PC2_DDR DDRC #define PC2_PWM NULL #undef PC3 #define PC3_PIN PINC3 #define PC3_RPORT PINC #define PC3_WPORT PORTC #define PC3_DDR DDRC #define PC3_PWM NULL #undef PC4 #define PC4_PIN PINC4 #define PC4_RPORT PINC #define PC4_WPORT PORTC #define PC4_DDR DDRC #define PC4_PWM NULL #undef PC5 #define PC5_PIN PINC5 #define PC5_RPORT PINC #define PC5_WPORT PORTC #define PC5_DDR DDRC #define PC5_PWM NULL #undef PC6 #define PC6_PIN PINC6 #define PC6_RPORT PINC #define PC6_WPORT PORTC #define PC6_DDR DDRC #define PC6_PWM NULL #undef PC7 #define PC7_PIN PINC7 #define PC7_RPORT PINC #define PC7_WPORT PORTC #define PC7_DDR DDRC #define PC7_PWM NULL #undef PD0 #define PD0_PIN PIND0 #define PD0_RPORT PIND #define PD0_WPORT PORTD #define PD0_DDR DDRD #define PD0_PWM NULL #undef PD1 #define PD1_PIN PIND1 #define PD1_RPORT PIND #define PD1_WPORT PORTD #define PD1_DDR DDRD #define PD1_PWM NULL #undef PD2 #define PD2_PIN PIND2 #define PD2_RPORT PIND #define PD2_WPORT PORTD #define PD2_DDR DDRD #define PD2_PWM NULL #undef PD3 #define PD3_PIN PIND3 #define PD3_RPORT PIND #define PD3_WPORT PORTD #define PD3_DDR DDRD #define PD3_PWM NULL #undef PD4 #define PD4_PIN PIND4 #define PD4_RPORT PIND #define PD4_WPORT PORTD #define PD4_DDR DDRD #define PD4_PWM NULL #undef PD5 #define PD5_PIN PIND5 #define PD5_RPORT PIND #define PD5_WPORT PORTD #define PD5_DDR DDRD #define PD5_PWM NULL #undef PD6 #define PD6_PIN PIND6 #define PD6_RPORT PIND #define PD6_WPORT PORTD #define PD6_DDR DDRD #define PD6_PWM OCR2B #undef PD7 #define PD7_PIN PIND7 #define PD7_RPORT PIND #define PD7_WPORT PORTD #define PD7_DDR DDRD #define PD7_PWM OCR2A #endif / _AVR_ATmega{644,644P,644PA}__ / #if defined (__AVR_ATmega1280__) \|\| defined (__AVR_ATmega2560__) // UART #define RXD DIO0 #define TXD DIO1 // SPI #define SCK 52 #define MISO 50 #define MOSI 51 #define SS 53 // TWI (I2C) #define SCL DIO21 #define SDA DIO20 // timers and PWM #define OC0A DIO13 #define OC0B DIO4 #define OC1A DIO11 #define OC1B DIO12 #define OC2A DIO10 #define OC2B DIO9 #define OC3A DIO5 #define OC3B DIO2 #define OC3C DIO3 #define OC4A DIO6 #define OC4B DIO7 #define OC4C DIO8 #define OC5A DIO46 #define OC5B DIO45 #define OC5C DIO44 // change for your board #define DEBUG_LED DIO21 / pins / #define DIO0_PIN PINE0 #define DIO0_RPORT PINE #define DIO0_WPORT PORTE #define DIO0_DDR DDRE #define DIO0_PWM NULL #define DIO1_PIN PINE1 #define DIO1_RPORT PINE #define DIO1_WPORT PORTE #define DIO1_DDR DDRE #define DIO1_PWM NULL #define DIO2_PIN PINE4 #define DIO2_RPORT PINE #define DIO2_WPORT PORTE #define DIO2_DDR DDRE #define DIO2_PWM &OCR3BL #define DIO3_PIN PINE5 #define DIO3_RPORT PINE #define DIO3_WPORT PORTE #define DIO3_DDR DDRE #define DIO3_PWM &OCR3CL #define DIO4_PIN PING5 #define DIO4_RPORT PING #define DIO4_WPORT PORTG #define DIO4_DDR DDRG #define DIO4_PWM &OCR0B #define DIO5_PIN PINE3 #define DIO5_RPORT PINE #define DIO5_WPORT PORTE #define DIO5_DDR DDRE #define DIO5_PWM &OCR3AL #define DIO6_PIN PINH3 #define DIO6_RPORT PINH #define DIO6_WPORT PORTH #define DIO6_DDR DDRH #define DIO6_PWM &OCR4AL #define DIO7_PIN PINH4 #define DIO7_RPORT PINH #define DIO7_WPORT PORTH #define DIO7_DDR DDRH #define DIO7_PWM &OCR4BL #define DIO8_PIN PINH5 #define DIO8_RPORT PINH #define DIO8_WPORT PORTH #define DIO8_DDR DDRH #define DIO8_PWM &OCR4CL #define DIO9_PIN PINH6 #define DIO9_RPORT PINH #define DIO9_WPORT PORTH #define DIO9_DDR DDRH #define DIO9_PWM &OCR2B #define DIO10_PIN PINB4 #define DIO10_RPORT PINB #define DIO10_WPORT PORTB #define DIO10_DDR DDRB #define DIO10_PWM &OCR2A #define DIO11_PIN PINB5 #define DIO11_RPORT PINB #define DIO11_WPORT PORTB #define DIO11_DDR DDRB #define DIO11_PWM NULL #define DIO12_PIN PINB6 #define DIO12_RPORT PINB #define DIO12_WPORT PORTB #define DIO12_DDR DDRB #define DIO12_PWM NULL #define DIO13_PIN PINB7 #define DIO13_RPORT PINB #define DIO13_WPORT PORTB #define DIO13_DDR DDRB #define DIO13_PWM &OCR0A #define DIO14_PIN PINJ1 #define DIO14_RPORT PINJ #define DIO14_WPORT PORTJ #define DIO14_DDR DDRJ #define DIO14_PWM NULL #define DIO15_PIN PINJ0 #define DIO15_RPORT PINJ #define DIO15_WPORT PORTJ #define DIO15_DDR DDRJ #define DIO15_PWM NULL #define DIO16_PIN PINH1 #define DIO16_RPORT PINH #define DIO16_WPORT PORTH #define DIO16_DDR DDRH #define DIO16_PWM NULL #define DIO17_PIN PINH0 #define DIO17_RPORT PINH #define DIO17_WPORT PORTH #define DIO17_DDR DDRH #define DIO17_PWM NULL #define DIO18_PIN PIND3 #define DIO18_RPORT PIND #define DIO18_WPORT PORTD #define DIO18_DDR DDRD #define DIO18_PWM NULL #define DIO19_PIN PIND2 #define DIO19_RPORT PIND #define DIO19_WPORT PORTD #define DIO19_DDR DDRD #define DIO19_PWM NULL #define DIO20_PIN PIND1 #define DIO20_RPORT PIND #define DIO20_WPORT PORTD #define DIO20_DDR DDRD #define DIO20_PWM NULL #define DIO21_PIN PIND0 #define DIO21_RPORT PIND #define DIO21_WPORT PORTD #define DIO21_DDR DDRD #define DIO21_PWM NULL #define DIO22_PIN PINA0 #define DIO22_RPORT PINA #define DIO22_WPORT PORTA #define DIO22_DDR DDRA #define DIO22_PWM NULL #define DIO23_PIN PINA1 #define DIO23_RPORT PINA #define DIO23_WPORT PORTA #define DIO23_DDR DDRA #define DIO23_PWM NULL #define DIO24_PIN PINA2 #define DIO24_RPORT PINA #define DIO24_WPORT PORTA #define DIO24_DDR DDRA #define DIO24_PWM NULL #define DIO25_PIN PINA3 #define DIO25_RPORT PINA #define DIO25_WPORT PORTA #define DIO25_DDR DDRA #define DIO25_PWM NULL #define DIO26_PIN PINA4 #define DIO26_RPORT PINA #define DIO26_WPORT PORTA #define DIO26_DDR DDRA #define DIO26_PWM NULL #define DIO27_PIN PINA5 #define DIO27_RPORT PINA #define DIO27_WPORT PORTA #define DIO27_DDR DDRA #define DIO27_PWM NULL #define DIO28_PIN PINA6 #define DIO28_RPORT PINA #define DIO28_WPORT PORTA #define DIO28_DDR DDRA #define DIO28_PWM NULL #define DIO29_PIN PINA7 #define DIO29_RPORT PINA #define DIO29_WPORT PORTA #define DIO29_DDR DDRA #define DIO29_PWM NULL #define DIO30_PIN PINC7 #define DIO30_RPORT PINC #define DIO30_WPORT PORTC #define DIO30_DDR DDRC #define DIO30_PWM NULL #define DIO31_PIN PINC6 #define DIO31_RPORT PINC #define DIO31_WPORT PORTC #define DIO31_DDR DDRC #define DIO31_PWM NULL #define DIO32_PIN PINC5 #define DIO32_RPORT PINC #define DIO32_WPORT PORTC #define DIO32_DDR DDRC #define DIO32_PWM NULL #define DIO33_PIN PINC4 #define DIO33_RPORT PINC #define DIO33_WPORT PORTC #define DIO33_DDR DDRC #define DIO33_PWM NULL #define DIO34_PIN PINC3 #define DIO34_RPORT PINC #define DIO34_WPORT PORTC #define DIO34_DDR DDRC #define DIO34_PWM NULL #define DIO35_PIN PINC2 #define DIO35_RPORT PINC #define DIO35_WPORT PORTC #define DIO35_DDR DDRC #define DIO35_PWM NULL #define DIO36_PIN PINC1 #define DIO36_RPORT PINC #define DIO36_WPORT PORTC #define DIO36_DDR DDRC #define DIO36_PWM NULL #define DIO37_PIN PINC0 #define DIO37_RPORT PINC #define DIO37_WPORT PORTC #define DIO37_DDR DDRC #define DIO37_PWM NULL #define DIO38_PIN PIND7 #define DIO38_RPORT PIND #define DIO38_WPORT PORTD #define DIO38_DDR DDRD #define DIO38_PWM NULL #define DIO39_PIN PING2 #define DIO39_RPORT PING #define DIO39_WPORT PORTG #define DIO39_DDR DDRG #define DIO39_PWM NULL #define DIO40_PIN PING1 #define DIO40_RPORT PING #define DIO40_WPORT PORTG #define DIO40_DDR DDRG #define DIO40_PWM NULL #define DIO41_PIN PING0 #define DIO41_RPORT PING #define DIO41_WPORT PORTG #define DIO41_DDR DDRG #define DIO41_PWM NULL #define DIO42_PIN PINL7 #define DIO42_RPORT PINL #define DIO42_WPORT PORTL #define DIO42_DDR DDRL #define DIO42_PWM NULL #define DIO43_PIN PINL6 #define DIO43_RPORT PINL #define DIO43_WPORT PORTL #define DIO43_DDR DDRL #define DIO43_PWM NULL #define DIO44_PIN PINL5 #define DIO44_RPORT PINL #define DIO44_WPORT PORTL #define DIO44_DDR DDRL #define DIO44_PWM &OCR5CL #define DIO45_PIN PINL4 #define DIO45_RPORT PINL #define DIO45_WPORT PORTL #define DIO45_DDR DDRL #define DIO45_PWM &OCR5BL #define DIO46_PIN PINL3 #define DIO46_RPORT PINL #define DIO46_WPORT PORTL #define DIO46_DDR DDRL #define DIO46_PWM &OCR5AL #define DIO47_PIN PINL2 #define DIO47_RPORT PINL #define DIO47_WPORT PORTL #define DIO47_DDR DDRL #define DIO47_PWM NULL #define DIO48_PIN PINL1 #define DIO48_RPORT PINL #define DIO48_WPORT PORTL #define DIO48_DDR DDRL #define DIO48_PWM NULL #define DIO49_PIN PINL0 #define DIO49_RPORT PINL #define DIO49_WPORT PORTL #define DIO49_DDR DDRL #define DIO49_PWM NULL #define DIO50_PIN PINB3 #define DIO50_RPORT PINB #define DIO50_WPORT PORTB #define DIO50_DDR DDRB #define DIO50_PWM NULL #define DIO51_PIN PINB2 #define DIO51_RPORT PINB #define DIO51_WPORT PORTB #define DIO51_DDR DDRB #define DIO51_PWM NULL #define DIO52_PIN PINB1 #define DIO52_RPORT PINB #define DIO52_WPORT PORTB #define DIO52_DDR DDRB #define DIO52_PWM NULL #define DIO53_PIN PINB0 #define DIO53_RPORT PINB #define DIO53_WPORT PORTB #define DIO53_DDR DDRB #define DIO53_PWM NULL #define DIO54_PIN PINF0 #define DIO54_RPORT PINF #define DIO54_WPORT PORTF #define DIO54_DDR DDRF #define DIO54_PWM NULL #define DIO55_PIN PINF1 #define DIO55_RPORT PINF #define DIO55_WPORT PORTF #define DIO55_DDR DDRF #define DIO55_PWM NULL #define DIO56_PIN PINF2 #define DIO56_RPORT PINF #define DIO56_WPORT PORTF #define DIO56_DDR DDRF #define DIO56_PWM NULL #define DIO57_PIN PINF3 #define DIO57_RPORT PINF #define DIO57_WPORT PORTF #define DIO57_DDR DDRF #define DIO57_PWM NULL #define DIO58_PIN PINF4 #define DIO58_RPORT PINF #define DIO58_WPORT PORTF #define DIO58_DDR DDRF #define DIO58_PWM NULL #define DIO59_PIN PINF5 #define DIO59_RPORT PINF #define DIO59_WPORT PORTF #define DIO59_DDR DDRF #define DIO59_PWM NULL #define DIO60_PIN PINF6 #define DIO60_RPORT PINF #define DIO60_WPORT PORTF #define DIO60_DDR DDRF #define DIO60_PWM NULL #define DIO61_PIN PINF7 #define DIO61_RPORT PINF #define DIO61_WPORT PORTF #define DIO61_DDR DDRF #define DIO61_PWM NULL #define DIO62_PIN PINK0 #define DIO62_RPORT PINK #define DIO62_WPORT PORTK #define DIO62_DDR DDRK #define DIO62_PWM NULL #define DIO63_PIN PINK1 #define DIO63_RPORT PINK #define DIO63_WPORT PORTK #define DIO63_DDR DDRK #define DIO63_PWM NULL #define DIO64_PIN PINK2 #define DIO64_RPORT PINK #define DIO64_WPORT PORTK #define DIO64_DDR DDRK #define DIO64_PWM NULL #define DIO65_PIN PINK3 #define DIO65_RPORT PINK #define DIO65_WPORT PORTK #define DIO65_DDR DDRK #define DIO65_PWM NULL #define DIO66_PIN PINK4 #define DIO66_RPORT PINK #define DIO66_WPORT PORTK #define DIO66_DDR DDRK #define DIO66_PWM NULL #define DIO67_PIN PINK5 #define DIO67_RPORT PINK #define DIO67_WPORT PORTK #define DIO67_DDR DDRK #define DIO67_PWM NULL #define DIO68_PIN PINK6 #define DIO68_RPORT PINK #define DIO68_WPORT PORTK #define DIO68_DDR DDRK #define DIO68_PWM NULL #define DIO69_PIN PINK7 #define DIO69_RPORT PINK #define DIO69_WPORT PORTK #define DIO69_DDR DDRK #define DIO69_PWM NULL #define DIO76_PIN PINJ5 #define DIO76_RPORT PINJ #define DIO76_WPORT PORTJ #define DIO76_DDR DDRJ #define DIO76_PWM NULL #define DIO77_PIN PINJ6 #define DIO77_RPORT PINJ #define DIO77_WPORT PORTJ #define DIO77_DDR DDRJ #define DIO77_PWM NULL #define DIO78_PIN PINE2 #define DIO78_RPORT PINE #define DIO78_WPORT PORTE #define DIO78_DDR DDRE #define DIO78_PWM NULL #define DIO79_PIN PINE6 #define DIO79_RPORT PINE #define DIO79_WPORT PORTE #define DIO79_DDR DDRE #define DIO79_PWM NULL #define DIO80_PIN PINE7 #define DIO80_RPORT PINE #define DIO80_WPORT PORTE #define DIO80_DDR DDRE #define DIO80_PWM NULL #define DIO81_PIN PIND4 #define DIO81_RPORT PIND #define DIO81_WPORT PORTD #define DIO81_DDR DDRD #define DIO81_PWM NULL #define DIO70_PIN PING4 #define DIO70_RPORT PING #define DIO70_WPORT PORTG #define DIO70_DDR DDRG #define DIO70_PWM NULL #define DIO71_PIN PING3 #define DIO71_RPORT PING #define DIO71_WPORT PORTG #define DIO71_DDR DDRG #define DIO71_PWM NULL #define DIO72_PIN PINJ2 #define DIO72_RPORT PINJ #define DIO72_WPORT PORTJ #define DIO72_DDR DDRJ #define DIO72_PWM NULL #define DIO73_PIN PINJ3 #define DIO73_RPORT PINJ #define DIO73_WPORT PORTJ #define DIO73_DDR DDRJ #define DIO73_PWM NULL #define DIO74_PIN PINJ7 #define DIO74_RPORT PINJ #define DIO74_WPORT PORTJ #define DIO74_DDR DDRJ #define DIO74_PWM NULL #define DIO75_PIN PINJ4 #define DIO75_RPORT PINJ #define DIO75_WPORT PORTJ #define DIO75_DDR DDRJ #define DIO75_PWM NULL #define DIO76_PIN PINJ5 #define DIO76_RPORT PINJ #define DIO76_WPORT PORTJ #define DIO76_DDR DDRJ #define DIO76_PWM NULL #define DIO77_PIN PINJ6 #define DIO77_RPORT PINJ #define DIO77_WPORT PORTJ #define DIO77_DDR DDRJ #define DIO77_PWM NULL #define DIO78_PIN PINE2 #define DIO78_RPORT PINE #define DIO78_WPORT PORTE #define DIO78_DDR DDRE #define DIO78_PWM NULL #define DIO79_PIN PINE6 #define DIO79_RPORT PINE #define DIO79_WPORT PORTE #define DIO79_DDR DDRE #define DIO79_PWM NULL #define DIO80_PIN PINE7 #define DIO80_RPORT PINE #define DIO80_WPORT PORTE #define DIO80_DDR DDRE #define DIO80_PWM NULL #define DIO81_PIN PIND4 #define DIO81_RPORT PIND #define DIO81_WPORT PORTD #define DIO81_DDR DDRD #define DIO81_PWM NULL #define DIO82_PIN PIND5 #define DIO82_RPORT PIND #define DIO82_WPORT PORTD #define DIO82_DDR DDRD #define DIO82_PWM NULL #define DIO83_PIN PIND6 #define DIO83_RPORT PIND #define DIO83_WPORT PORTD #define DIO83_DDR DDRD #define DIO83_PWM NULL #define DIO84_PIN PINH2 #define DIO84_RPORT PINH #define DIO84_WPORT PORTH #define DIO84_DDR DDRH #define DIO84_PWM NULL #define DIO85_PIN PINH7 #define DIO85_RPORT PINH #define DIO85_WPORT PORTH #define DIO85_DDR DDRH #define DIO85_PWM NULL #undef PA0 #define PA0_PIN PINA0 #define PA0_RPORT PINA #define PA0_WPORT PORTA #define PA0_DDR DDRA #define PA0_PWM NULL #undef PA1 #define PA1_PIN PINA1 #define PA1_RPORT PINA #define PA1_WPORT PORTA #define PA1_DDR DDRA #define PA1_PWM NULL #undef PA2 #define PA2_PIN PINA2 #define PA2_RPORT PINA #define PA2_WPORT PORTA #define PA2_DDR DDRA #define PA2_PWM NULL #undef PA3 #define PA3_PIN PINA3 #define PA3_RPORT PINA #define PA3_WPORT PORTA #define PA3_DDR DDRA #define PA3_PWM NULL #undef PA4 #define PA4_PIN PINA4 #define PA4_RPORT PINA #define PA4_WPORT PORTA #define PA4_DDR DDRA #define PA4_PWM NULL #undef PA5 #define PA5_PIN PINA5 #define PA5_RPORT PINA #define PA5_WPORT PORTA #define PA5_DDR DDRA #define PA5_PWM NULL #undef PA6 #define PA6_PIN PINA6 #define PA6_RPORT PINA #define PA6_WPORT PORTA #define PA6_DDR DDRA #define PA6_PWM NULL #undef PA7 #define PA7_PIN PINA7 #define PA7_RPORT PINA #define PA7_WPORT PORTA #define PA7_DDR DDRA #define PA7_PWM NULL #undef PB0 #define PB0_PIN PINB0 #define PB0_RPORT PINB #define PB0_WPORT PORTB #define PB0_DDR DDRB #define PB0_PWM NULL #undef PB1 #define PB1_PIN PINB1 #define PB1_RPORT PINB #define PB1_WPORT PORTB #define PB1_DDR DDRB #define PB1_PWM NULL #undef PB2 #define PB2_PIN PINB2 #define PB2_RPORT PINB #define PB2_WPORT PORTB #define PB2_DDR DDRB #define PB2_PWM NULL #undef PB3 #define PB3_PIN PINB3 #define PB3_RPORT PINB #define PB3_WPORT PORTB #define PB3_DDR DDRB #define PB3_PWM NULL #undef PB4 #define PB4_PIN PINB4 #define PB4_RPORT PINB #define PB4_WPORT PORTB #define PB4_DDR DDRB #define PB4_PWM &OCR2A #undef PB5 #define PB5_PIN PINB5 #define PB5_RPORT PINB #define PB5_WPORT PORTB #define PB5_DDR DDRB #define PB5_PWM NULL #undef PB6 #define PB6_PIN PINB6 #define PB6_RPORT PINB #define PB6_WPORT PORTB #define PB6_DDR DDRB #define PB6_PWM NULL #undef PB7 #define PB7_PIN PINB7 #define PB7_RPORT PINB #define PB7_WPORT PORTB #define PB7_DDR DDRB #define PB7_PWM &OCR0A #undef PC0 #define PC0_PIN PINC0 #define PC0_RPORT PINC #define PC0_WPORT PORTC #define PC0_DDR DDRC #define PC0_PWM NULL #undef PC1 #define PC1_PIN PINC1 #define PC1_RPORT PINC #define PC1_WPORT PORTC #define PC1_DDR DDRC #define PC1_PWM NULL #undef PC2 #define PC2_PIN PINC2 #define PC2_RPORT PINC #define PC2_WPORT PORTC #define PC2_DDR DDRC #define PC2_PWM NULL #undef PC3 #define PC3_PIN PINC3 #define PC3_RPORT PINC #define PC3_WPORT PORTC #define PC3_DDR DDRC #define PC3_PWM NULL #undef PC4 #define PC4_PIN PINC4 #define PC4_RPORT PINC #define PC4_WPORT PORTC #define PC4_DDR DDRC #define PC4_PWM NULL #undef PC5 #define PC5_PIN PINC5 #define PC5_RPORT PINC #define PC5_WPORT PORTC #define PC5_DDR DDRC #define PC5_PWM NULL #undef PC6 #define PC6_PIN PINC6 #define PC6_RPORT PINC #define PC6_WPORT PORTC #define PC6_DDR DDRC #define PC6_PWM NULL #undef PC7 #define PC7_PIN PINC7 #define PC7_RPORT PINC #define PC7_WPORT PORTC #define PC7_DDR DDRC #define PC7_PWM NULL #undef PD0 #define PD0_PIN PIND0 #define PD0_RPORT PIND #define PD0_WPORT PORTD #define PD0_DDR DDRD #define PD0_PWM NULL #undef PD1 #define PD1_PIN PIND1 #define PD1_RPORT PIND #define PD1_WPORT PORTD #define PD1_DDR DDRD #define PD1_PWM NULL #undef PD2 #define PD2_PIN PIND2 #define PD2_RPORT PIND #define PD2_WPORT PORTD #define PD2_DDR DDRD #define PD2_PWM NULL #undef PD3 #define PD3_PIN PIND3 #define PD3_RPORT PIND #define PD3_WPORT PORTD #define PD3_DDR DDRD #define PD3_PWM NULL #undef PD4 #define PD4_PIN PIND4 #define PD4_RPORT PIND #define PD4_WPORT PORTD #define PD4_DDR DDRD #define PD4_PWM NULL #undef PD5 #define PD5_PIN PIND5 #define PD5_RPORT PIND #define PD5_WPORT PORTD #define PD5_DDR DDRD #define PD5_PWM NULL #undef PD6 #define PD6_PIN PIND6 #define PD6_RPORT PIND #define PD6_WPORT PORTD #define PD6_DDR DDRD #define PD6_PWM NULL #undef PD7 #define PD7_PIN PIND7 #define PD7_RPORT PIND #define PD7_WPORT PORTD #define PD7_DDR DDRD #define PD7_PWM NULL #undef PE0 #define PE0_PIN PINE0 #define PE0_RPORT PINE #define PE0_WPORT PORTE #define PE0_DDR DDRE #define PE0_PWM NULL #undef PE1 #define PE1_PIN PINE1 #define PE1_RPORT PINE #define PE1_WPORT PORTE #define PE1_DDR DDRE #define PE1_PWM NULL #undef PE2 #define PE2_PIN PINE2 #define PE2_RPORT PINE #define PE2_WPORT PORTE #define PE2_DDR DDRE #define PE2_PWM NULL #undef PE3 #define PE3_PIN PINE3 #define PE3_RPORT PINE #define PE3_WPORT PORTE #define PE3_DDR DDRE #define PE3_PWM &OCR3AL #undef PE4 #define PE4_PIN PINE4 #define PE4_RPORT PINE #define PE4_WPORT PORTE #define PE4_DDR DDRE #define PE4_PWM &OCR3BL #undef PE5 #define PE5_PIN PINE5 #define PE5_RPORT PINE #define PE5_WPORT PORTE #define PE5_DDR DDRE #define PE5_PWM &OCR3CL #undef PE6 #define PE6_PIN PINE6 #define PE6_RPORT PINE #define PE6_WPORT PORTE #define PE6_DDR DDRE #define PE6_PWM NULL #undef PE7 #define PE7_PIN PINE7 #define PE7_RPORT PINE #define PE7_WPORT PORTE #define PE7_DDR DDRE #define PE7_PWM NULL #undef PF0 #define PF0_PIN PINF0 #define PF0_RPORT PINF #define PF0_WPORT PORTF #define PF0_DDR DDRF #define PF0_PWM NULL #undef PF1 #define PF1_PIN PINF1 #define PF1_RPORT PINF #define PF1_WPORT PORTF #define PF1_DDR DDRF #define PF1_PWM NULL #undef PF2 #define PF2_PIN PINF2 #define PF2_RPORT PINF #define PF2_WPORT PORTF #define PF2_DDR DDRF #define PF2_PWM NULL #undef PF3 #define PF3_PIN PINF3 #define PF3_RPORT PINF #define PF3_WPORT PORTF #define PF3_DDR DDRF #define PF3_PWM NULL #undef PF4 #define PF4_PIN PINF4 #define PF4_RPORT PINF #define PF4_WPORT PORTF #define PF4_DDR DDRF #define PF4_PWM NULL #undef PF5 #define PF5_PIN PINF5 #define PF5_RPORT PINF #define PF5_WPORT PORTF #define PF5_DDR DDRF #define PF5_PWM NULL #undef PF6 #define PF6_PIN PINF6 #define PF6_RPORT PINF #define PF6_WPORT PORTF #define PF6_DDR DDRF #define PF6_PWM NULL #undef PF7 #define PF7_PIN PINF7 #define PF7_RPORT PINF #define PF7_WPORT PORTF #define PF7_DDR DDRF #define PF7_PWM NULL #undef PG0 #define PG0_PIN PING0 #define PG0_RPORT PING #define PG0_WPORT PORTG #define PG0_DDR DDRG #define PG0_PWM NULL #undef PG1 #define PG1_PIN PING1 #define PG1_RPORT PING #define PG1_WPORT PORTG #define PG1_DDR DDRG #define PG1_PWM NULL #undef PG2 #define PG2_PIN PING2 #define PG2_RPORT PING #define PG2_WPORT PORTG #define PG2_DDR DDRG #define PG2_PWM NULL #undef PG3 #define PG3_PIN PING3 #define PG3_RPORT PING #define PG3_WPORT PORTG #define PG3_DDR DDRG #define PG3_PWM NULL #undef PG4 #define PG4_PIN PING4 #define PG4_RPORT PING #define PG4_WPORT PORTG #define PG4_DDR DDRG #define PG4_PWM NULL #undef PG5 #define PG5_PIN PING5 #define PG5_RPORT PING #define PG5_WPORT PORTG #define PG5_DDR DDRG #define PG5_PWM &OCR0B #undef PG6 #define PG6_PIN PING6 #define PG6_RPORT PING #define PG6_WPORT PORTG #define PG6_DDR DDRG #define PG6_PWM NULL #undef PG7 #define PG7_PIN PING7 #define PG7_RPORT PING #define PG7_WPORT PORTG #define PG7_DDR DDRG #define PG7_PWM NULL #undef PH0 #define PH0_PIN PINH0 #define PH0_RPORT PINH #define PH0_WPORT PORTH #define PH0_DDR DDRH #define PH0_PWM NULL #undef PH1 #define PH1_PIN PINH1 #define PH1_RPORT PINH #define PH1_WPORT PORTH #define PH1_DDR DDRH #define PH1_PWM NULL #undef PH2 #define PH2_PIN PINH2 #define PH2_RPORT PINH #define PH2_WPORT PORTH #define PH2_DDR DDRH #define PH2_PWM NULL #undef PH3 #define PH3_PIN PINH3 #define PH3_RPORT PINH #define PH3_WPORT PORTH #define PH3_DDR DDRH #define PH3_PWM &OCR4AL #undef PH4 #define PH4_PIN PINH4 #define PH4_RPORT PINH #define PH4_WPORT PORTH #define PH4_DDR DDRH #define PH4_PWM &OCR4BL #undef PH5 #define PH5_PIN PINH5 #define PH5_RPORT PINH #define PH5_WPORT PORTH #define PH5_DDR DDRH #define PH5_PWM &OCR4CL #undef PH6 #define PH6_PIN PINH6 #define PH6_RPORT PINH #define PH6_WPORT PORTH #define PH6_DDR DDRH #define PH6_PWM &OCR2B #undef PH7 #define PH7_PIN PINH7 #define PH7_RPORT PINH #define PH7_WPORT PORTH #define PH7_DDR DDRH #define PH7_PWM NULL #undef PJ0 #define PJ0_PIN PINJ0 #define PJ0_RPORT PINJ #define PJ0_WPORT PORTJ #define PJ0_DDR DDRJ #define PJ0_PWM NULL #undef PJ1 #define PJ1_PIN PINJ1 #define PJ1_RPORT PINJ #define PJ1_WPORT PORTJ #define PJ1_DDR DDRJ #define PJ1_PWM NULL #undef PJ2 #define PJ2_PIN PINJ2 #define PJ2_RPORT PINJ #define PJ2_WPORT PORTJ #define PJ2_DDR DDRJ #define PJ2_PWM NULL #undef PJ3 #define PJ3_PIN PINJ3 #define PJ3_RPORT PINJ #define PJ3_WPORT PORTJ #define PJ3_DDR DDRJ #define PJ3_PWM NULL #undef PJ4 #define PJ4_PIN PINJ4 #define PJ4_RPORT PINJ #define PJ4_WPORT PORTJ #define PJ4_DDR DDRJ #define PJ4_PWM NULL #undef PJ5 #define PJ5_PIN PINJ5 #define PJ5_RPORT PINJ #define PJ5_WPORT PORTJ #define PJ5_DDR DDRJ #define PJ5_PWM NULL #undef PJ6 #define PJ6_PIN PINJ6 #define PJ6_RPORT PINJ #define PJ6_WPORT PORTJ #define PJ6_DDR DDRJ #define PJ6_PWM NULL #undef PJ7 #define PJ7_PIN PINJ7 #define PJ7_RPORT PINJ #define PJ7_WPORT PORTJ #define PJ7_DDR DDRJ #define PJ7_PWM NULL #undef PK0 #define PK0_PIN PINK0 #define PK0_RPORT PINK #define PK0_WPORT PORTK #define PK0_DDR DDRK #define PK0_PWM NULL #undef PK1 #define PK1_PIN PINK1 #define PK1_RPORT PINK #define PK1_WPORT PORTK #define PK1_DDR DDRK #define PK1_PWM NULL #undef PK2 #define PK2_PIN PINK2 #define PK2_RPORT PINK #define PK2_WPORT PORTK #define PK2_DDR DDRK #define PK2_PWM NULL #undef PK3 #define PK3_PIN PINK3 #define PK3_RPORT PINK #define PK3_WPORT PORTK #define PK3_DDR DDRK #define PK3_PWM NULL #undef PK4 #define PK4_PIN PINK4 #define PK4_RPORT PINK #define PK4_WPORT PORTK #define PK4_DDR DDRK #define PK4_PWM NULL #undef PK5 #define PK5_PIN PINK5 #define PK5_RPORT PINK #define PK5_WPORT PORTK #define PK5_DDR DDRK #define PK5_PWM NULL #undef PK6 #define PK6_PIN PINK6 #define PK6_RPORT PINK #define PK6_WPORT PORTK #define PK6_DDR DDRK #define PK6_PWM NULL #undef PK7 #define PK7_PIN PINK7 #define PK7_RPORT PINK #define PK7_WPORT PORTK #define PK7_DDR DDRK #define PK7_PWM NULL #undef PL0 #define PL0_PIN PINL0 #define PL0_RPORT PINL #define PL0_WPORT PORTL #define PL0_DDR DDRL #define PL0_PWM NULL #undef PL1 #define PL1_PIN PINL1 #define PL1_RPORT PINL #define PL1_WPORT PORTL #define PL1_DDR DDRL #define PL1_PWM NULL #undef PL2 #define PL2_PIN PINL2 #define PL2_RPORT PINL #define PL2_WPORT PORTL #define PL2_DDR DDRL #define PL2_PWM NULL #undef PL3 #define PL3_PIN PINL3 #define PL3_RPORT PINL #define PL3_WPORT PORTL #define PL3_DDR DDRL #define PL3_PWM &OCR5AL #undef PL4 #define PL4_PIN PINL4 #define PL4_RPORT PINL #define PL4_WPORT PORTL #define PL4_DDR DDRL #define PL4_PWM &OCR5BL #undef PL5 #define PL5_PIN PINL5 #define PL5_RPORT PINL #define PL5_WPORT PORTL #define PL5_DDR DDRL #define PL5_PWM &OCR5CL #undef PL6 #define PL6_PIN PINL6 #define PL6_RPORT PINL #define PL6_WPORT PORTL #define PL6_DDR DDRL #define PL6_PWM NULL #undef PL7 #define PL7_PIN PINL7 #define PL7_RPORT PINL #define PL7_WPORT PORTL #define PL7_DDR DDRL #define PL7_PWM NULL #endif #if defined (__AVR_AT90USB1287__) \|\| defined (__AVR_AT90USB1286__) \|\| defined (__AVR_AT90USB646__) \|\| defined(__AVR_AT90USB647__) // SPI #define SCK DIO9 #define MISO DIO11 #define MOSI DIO10 #define SS DIO8 // change for your board #define DEBUG_LED DIO31 / led D5 red / / pins / //#define AT90USBxx_TEENSYPP_ASSIGNMENTS // Use Teensy++ 2.0 assignments #ifndef AT90USBxx_TEENSYPP_ASSIGNMENTS // Use traditional Marlin pin assignments #define DIO0_PIN PINA0 #define DIO0_RPORT PINA #define DIO0_WPORT PORTA #define DIO0_PWM NULL #define DIO0_DDR DDRA #define DIO1_PIN PINA1 #define DIO1_RPORT PINA #define DIO1_WPORT PORTA #define DIO1_PWM NULL #define DIO1_DDR DDRA #define DIO2_PIN PINA2 #define DIO2_RPORT PINA #define DIO2_WPORT PORTA #define DIO2_PWM NULL #define DIO2_DDR DDRA #define DIO3_PIN PINA3 #define DIO3_RPORT PINA #define DIO3_WPORT PORTA #define DIO3_PWM NULL #define DIO3_DDR DDRA #define DIO4_PIN PINA4 #define DIO4_RPORT PINA #define DIO4_WPORT PORTA #define DIO4_PWM NULL #define DIO4_DDR DDRA #define DIO5_PIN PINA5 #define DIO5_RPORT PINA #define DIO5_WPORT PORTA #define DIO5_PWM NULL #define DIO5_DDR DDRA #define DIO6_PIN PINA6 #define DIO6_RPORT PINA #define DIO6_WPORT PORTA #define DIO6_PWM NULL #define DIO6_DDR DDRA #define DIO7_PIN PINA7 #define DIO7_RPORT PINA #define DIO7_WPORT PORTA #define DIO7_PWM NULL #define DIO7_DDR DDRA #define DIO8_PIN PINB0 #define DIO8_RPORT PINB #define DIO8_WPORT PORTB #define DIO8_PWM NULL #define DIO8_DDR DDRB #define DIO9_PIN PINB1 #define DIO9_RPORT PINB #define DIO9_WPORT PORTB #define DIO9_PWM NULL #define DIO9_DDR DDRB #define DIO10_PIN PINB2 #define DIO10_RPORT PINB #define DIO10_WPORT PORTB #define DIO10_PWM NULL #define DIO10_DDR DDRB #define DIO11_PIN PINB3 #define DIO11_RPORT PINB #define DIO11_WPORT PORTB #define DIO11_PWM NULL #define DIO11_DDR DDRB #define DIO12_PIN PINB4 #define DIO12_RPORT PINB #define DIO12_WPORT PORTB #define DIO12_PWM NULL #define DIO12_DDR DDRB #define DIO13_PIN PINB5 #define DIO13_RPORT PINB #define DIO13_WPORT PORTB #define DIO13_PWM NULL #define DIO13_DDR DDRB #define DIO14_PIN PINB6 #define DIO14_RPORT PINB #define DIO14_WPORT PORTB #define DIO14_PWM NULL #define DIO14_DDR DDRB #define DIO15_PIN PINB7 #define DIO15_RPORT PINB #define DIO15_WPORT PORTB #define DIO15_PWM NULL #define DIO15_DDR DDRB #define DIO16_PIN PINC0 #define DIO16_RPORT PINC #define DIO16_WPORT PORTC #define DIO16_PWM NULL #define DIO16_DDR DDRC #define DIO17_PIN PINC1 #define DIO17_RPORT PINC #define DIO17_WPORT PORTC #define DIO17_PWM NULL #define DIO17_DDR DDRC #define DIO18_PIN PINC2 #define DIO18_RPORT PINC #define DIO18_WPORT PORTC #define DIO18_PWM NULL #define DIO18_DDR DDRC #define DIO19_PIN PINC3 #define DIO19_RPORT PINC #define DIO19_WPORT PORTC #define DIO19_PWM NULL #define DIO19_DDR DDRC #define DIO20_PIN PINC4 #define DIO20_RPORT PINC #define DIO20_WPORT PORTC #define DIO20_PWM NULL #define DIO20_DDR DDRC #define DIO21_PIN PINC5 #define DIO21_RPORT PINC #define DIO21_WPORT PORTC #define DIO21_PWM NULL #define DIO21_DDR DDRC #define DIO22_PIN PINC6 #define DIO22_RPORT PINC #define DIO22_WPORT PORTC #define DIO22_PWM NULL #define DIO22_DDR DDRC #define DIO23_PIN PINC7 #define DIO23_RPORT PINC #define DIO23_WPORT PORTC #define DIO23_PWM NULL #define DIO23_DDR DDRC #define DIO24_PIN PIND0 #define DIO24_RPORT PIND #define DIO24_WPORT PORTD #define DIO24_PWM NULL #define DIO24_DDR DDRD #define DIO25_PIN PIND1 #define DIO25_RPORT PIND #define DIO25_WPORT PORTD #define DIO25_PWM NULL #define DIO25_DDR DDRD #define DIO26_PIN PIND2 #define DIO26_RPORT PIND #define DIO26_WPORT PORTD #define DIO26_PWM NULL #define DIO26_DDR DDRD #define DIO27_PIN PIND3 #define DIO27_RPORT PIND #define DIO27_WPORT PORTD #define DIO27_PWM NULL #define DIO27_DDR DDRD #define DIO28_PIN PIND4 #define DIO28_RPORT PIND #define DIO28_WPORT PORTD #define DIO28_PWM NULL #define DIO28_DDR DDRD #define DIO29_PIN PIND5 #define DIO29_RPORT PIND #define DIO29_WPORT PORTD #define DIO29_PWM NULL #define DIO29_DDR DDRD #define DIO30_PIN PIND6 #define DIO30_RPORT PIND #define DIO30_WPORT PORTD #define DIO30_PWM NULL #define DIO30_DDR DDRD #define DIO31_PIN PIND7 #define DIO31_RPORT PIND #define DIO31_WPORT PORTD #define DIO31_PWM NULL #define DIO31_DDR DDRD #define DIO32_PIN PINE0 #define DIO32_RPORT PINE #define DIO32_WPORT PORTE #define DIO32_PWM NULL #define DIO32_DDR DDRE #define DIO33_PIN PINE1 #define DIO33_RPORT PINE #define DIO33_WPORT PORTE #define DIO33_PWM NULL #define DIO33_DDR DDRE #define DIO34_PIN PINE2 #define DIO34_RPORT PINE #define DIO34_WPORT PORTE #define DIO34_PWM NULL #define DIO34_DDR DDRE #define DIO35_PIN PINE3 #define DIO35_RPORT PINE #define DIO35_WPORT PORTE #define DIO35_PWM NULL #define DIO35_DDR DDRE #define DIO36_PIN PINE4 #define DIO36_RPORT PINE #define DIO36_WPORT PORTE #define DIO36_PWM NULL #define DIO36_DDR DDRE #define DIO37_PIN PINE5 #define DIO37_RPORT PINE #define DIO37_WPORT PORTE #define DIO37_PWM NULL #define DIO37_DDR DDRE #define DIO38_PIN PINE6 #define DIO38_RPORT PINE #define DIO38_WPORT PORTE #define DIO38_PWM NULL #define DIO38_DDR DDRE #define DIO39_PIN PINE7 #define DIO39_RPORT PINE #define DIO39_WPORT PORTE #define DIO39_PWM NULL #define DIO39_DDR DDRE #define AIO0_PIN PINF0 #define AIO0_RPORT PINF #define AIO0_WPORT PORTF #define AIO0_PWM NULL #define AIO0_DDR DDRF #define AIO1_PIN PINF1 #define AIO1_RPORT PINF #define AIO1_WPORT PORTF #define AIO1_PWM NULL #define AIO1_DDR DDRF #define AIO2_PIN PINF2 #define AIO2_RPORT PINF #define AIO2_WPORT PORTF #define AIO2_PWM NULL #define AIO2_DDR DDRF #define AIO3_PIN PINF3 #define AIO3_RPORT PINF #define AIO3_WPORT PORTF #define AIO3_PWM NULL #define AIO3_DDR DDRF #define AIO4_PIN PINF4 #define AIO4_RPORT PINF #define AIO4_WPORT PORTF #define AIO4_PWM NULL #define AIO4_DDR DDRF #define AIO5_PIN PINF5 #define AIO5_RPORT PINF #define AIO5_WPORT PORTF #define AIO5_PWM NULL #define AIO5_DDR DDRF #define AIO6_PIN PINF6 #define AIO6_RPORT PINF #define AIO6_WPORT PORTF #define AIO6_PWM NULL #define AIO6_DDR DDRF #define AIO7_PIN PINF7 #define AIO7_RPORT PINF #define AIO7_WPORT PORTF #define AIO7_PWM NULL #define AIO7_DDR DDRF #define DIO40_PIN PINF0 #define DIO40_RPORT PINF #define DIO40_WPORT PORTF #define DIO40_PWM NULL #define DIO40_DDR DDRF #define DIO41_PIN PINF1 #define DIO41_RPORT PINF #define DIO41_WPORT PORTF #define DIO41_PWM NULL #define DIO41_DDR DDRF #define DIO42_PIN PINF2 #define DIO42_RPORT PINF #define DIO42_WPORT PORTF #define DIO42_PWM NULL #define DIO42_DDR DDRF #define DIO43_PIN PINF3 #define DIO43_RPORT PINF #define DIO43_WPORT PORTF #define DIO43_PWM NULL #define DIO43_DDR DDRF #define DIO44_PIN PINF4 #define DIO44_RPORT PINF #define DIO44_WPORT PORTF #define DIO44_PWM NULL #define DIO44_DDR DDRF #define DIO45_PIN PINF5 #define DIO45_RPORT PINF #define DIO45_WPORT PORTF #define DIO45_PWM NULL #define DIO45_DDR DDRF #define DIO46_PIN PINF6 #define DIO46_RPORT PINF #define DIO46_WPORT PORTF #define DIO46_PWM NULL #define DIO46_DDR DDRF #define DIO47_PIN PINF7 #define DIO47_RPORT PINF #define DIO47_WPORT PORTF #define DIO47_PWM NULL #define DIO47_DDR DDRF #undef PA0 #define PA0_PIN PINA0 #define PA0_RPORT PINA #define PA0_WPORT PORTA #define PA0_PWM NULL #define PA0_DDR DDRA #undef PA1 #define PA1_PIN PINA1 #define PA1_RPORT PINA #define PA1_WPORT PORTA #define PA1_PWM NULL #define PA1_DDR DDRA #undef PA2 #define PA2_PIN PINA2 #define PA2_RPORT PINA #define PA2_WPORT PORTA #define PA2_PWM NULL #define PA2_DDR DDRA #undef PA3 #define PA3_PIN PINA3 #define PA3_RPORT PINA #define PA3_WPORT PORTA #define PA3_PWM NULL #define PA3_DDR DDRA #undef PA4 #define PA4_PIN PINA4 #define PA4_RPORT PINA #define PA4_WPORT PORTA #define PA4_PWM NULL #define PA4_DDR DDRA #undef PA5 #define PA5_PIN PINA5 #define PA5_RPORT PINA #define PA5_WPORT PORTA #define PA5_PWM NULL #define PA5_DDR DDRA #undef PA6 #define PA6_PIN PINA6 #define PA6_RPORT PINA #define PA6_WPORT PORTA #define PA6_PWM NULL #define PA6_DDR DDRA #undef PA7 #define PA7_PIN PINA7 #define PA7_RPORT PINA #define PA7_WPORT PORTA #define PA7_PWM NULL #define PA7_DDR DDRA #undef PB0 #define PB0_PIN PINB0 #define PB0_RPORT PINB #define PB0_WPORT PORTB #define PB0_PWM NULL #define PB0_DDR DDRB #undef PB1 #define PB1_PIN PINB1 #define PB1_RPORT PINB #define PB1_WPORT PORTB #define PB1_PWM NULL #define PB1_DDR DDRB #undef PB2 #define PB2_PIN PINB2 #define PB2_RPORT PINB #define PB2_WPORT PORTB #define PB2_PWM NULL #define PB2_DDR DDRB #undef PB3 #define PB3_PIN PINB3 #define PB3_RPORT PINB #define PB3_WPORT PORTB #define PB3_PWM NULL #define PB3_DDR DDRB #undef PB4 #define PB4_PIN PINB4 #define PB4_RPORT PINB #define PB4_WPORT PORTB #define PB4_PWM NULL #define PB4_DDR DDRB #undef PB5 #define PB5_PIN PINB5 #define PB5_RPORT PINB #define PB5_WPORT PORTB #define PB5_PWM NULL #define PB5_DDR DDRB #undef PB6 #define PB6_PIN PINB6 #define PB6_RPORT PINB #define PB6_WPORT PORTB #define PB6_PWM NULL #define PB6_DDR DDRB #undef PB7 #define PB7_PIN PINB7 #define PB7_RPORT PINB #define PB7_WPORT PORTB #define PB7_PWM NULL #define PB7_DDR DDRB #undef PC0 #define PC0_PIN PINC0 #define PC0_RPORT PINC #define PC0_WPORT PORTC #define PC0_PWM NULL #define PC0_DDR DDRC #undef PC1 #define PC1_PIN PINC1 #define PC1_RPORT PINC #define PC1_WPORT PORTC #define PC1_PWM NULL #define PC1_DDR DDRC #undef PC2 #define PC2_PIN PINC2 #define PC2_RPORT PINC #define PC2_WPORT PORTC #define PC2_PWM NULL #define PC2_DDR DDRC #undef PC3 #define PC3_PIN PINC3 #define PC3_RPORT PINC #define PC3_WPORT PORTC #define PC3_PWM NULL #define PC3_DDR DDRC #undef PC4 #define PC4_PIN PINC4 #define PC4_RPORT PINC #define PC4_WPORT PORTC #define PC4_PWM NULL #define PC4_DDR DDRC #undef PC5 #define PC5_PIN PINC5 #define PC5_RPORT PINC #define PC5_WPORT PORTC #define PC5_PWM NULL #define PC5_DDR DDRC #undef PC6 #define PC6_PIN PINC6 #define PC6_RPORT PINC #define PC6_WPORT PORTC #define PC6_PWM NULL #define PC6_DDR DDRC #undef PC7 #define PC7_PIN PINC7 #define PC7_RPORT PINC #define PC7_WPORT PORTC #define PC7_PWM NULL #define PC7_DDR DDRC #undef PD0 #define PD0_PIN PIND0 #define PD0_RPORT PIND #define PD0_WPORT PORTD #define PD0_PWM NULL #define PD0_DDR DDRD #undef PD1 #define PD1_PIN PIND1 #define PD1_RPORT PIND #define PD1_WPORT PORTD #define PD1_PWM NULL #define PD1_DDR DDRD #undef PD2 #define PD2_PIN PIND2 #define PD2_RPORT PIND #define PD2_WPORT PORTD #define PD2_PWM NULL #define PD2_DDR DDRD #undef PD3 #define PD3_PIN PIND3 #define PD3_RPORT PIND #define PD3_WPORT PORTD #define PD3_PWM NULL #define PD3_DDR DDRD #undef PD4 #define PD4_PIN PIND4 #define PD4_RPORT PIND #define PD4_WPORT PORTD #define PD4_PWM NULL #define PD4_DDR DDRD #undef PD5 #define PD5_PIN PIND5 #define PD5_RPORT PIND #define PD5_WPORT PORTD #define PD5_PWM NULL #define PD5_DDR DDRD #undef PD6 #define PD6_PIN PIND6 #define PD6_RPORT PIND #define PD6_WPORT PORTD #define PD6_PWM NULL #define PD6_DDR DDRD #undef PD7 #define PD7_PIN PIND7 #define PD7_RPORT PIND #define PD7_WPORT PORTD #define PD7_PWM NULL #define PD7_DDR DDRD #undef PE0 #define PE0_PIN PINE0 #define PE0_RPORT PINE #define PE0_WPORT PORTE #define PE0_PWM NULL #define PE0_DDR DDRE #undef PE1 #define PE1_PIN PINE1 #define PE1_RPORT PINE #define PE1_WPORT PORTE #define PE1_PWM NULL #define PE1_DDR DDRE #undef PE2 #define PE2_PIN PINE2 #define PE2_RPORT PINE #define PE2_WPORT PORTE #define PE2_PWM NULL #define PE2_DDR DDRE #undef PE3 #define PE3_PIN PINE3 #define PE3_RPORT PINE #define PE3_WPORT PORTE #define PE3_PWM NULL #define PE3_DDR DDRE #undef PE4 #define PE4_PIN PINE4 #define PE4_RPORT PINE #define PE4_WPORT PORTE #define PE4_PWM NULL #define PE4_DDR DDRE #undef PE5 #define PE5_PIN PINE5 #define PE5_RPORT PINE #define PE5_WPORT PORTE #define PE5_PWM NULL #define PE5_DDR DDRE #undef PE6 #define PE6_PIN PINE6 #define PE6_RPORT PINE #define PE6_WPORT PORTE #define PE6_PWM NULL #define PE6_DDR DDRE #undef PE7 #define PE7_PIN PINE7 #define PE7_RPORT PINE #define PE7_WPORT PORTE #define PE7_PWM NULL #define PE7_DDR DDRE #undef PF0 #define PF0_PIN PINF0 #define PF0_RPORT PINF #define PF0_WPORT PORTF #define PF0_PWM NULL #define PF0_DDR DDRF #undef PF1 #define PF1_PIN PINF1 #define PF1_RPORT PINF #define PF1_WPORT PORTF #define PF1_PWM NULL #define PF1_DDR DDRF #undef PF2 #define PF2_PIN PINF2 #define PF2_RPORT PINF #define PF2_WPORT PORTF #define PF2_PWM NULL #define PF2_DDR DDRF #undef PF3 #define PF3_PIN PINF3 #define PF3_RPORT PINF #define PF3_WPORT PORTF #define PF3_PWM NULL #define PF3_DDR DDRF #undef PF4 #define PF4_PIN PINF4 #define PF4_RPORT PINF #define PF4_WPORT PORTF #define PF4_PWM NULL #define PF4_DDR DDRF #undef PF5 #define PF5_PIN PINF5 #define PF5_RPORT PINF #define PF5_WPORT PORTF #define PF5_PWM NULL #define PF5_DDR DDRF #undef PF6 #define PF6_PIN PINF6 #define PF6_RPORT PINF #define PF6_WPORT PORTF #define PF6_PWM NULL #define PF6_DDR DDRF #undef PF7 #define PF7_PIN PINF7 #define PF7_RPORT PINF #define PF7_WPORT PORTF #define PF7_PWM NULL #define PF7_DDR DDRF #else // AT90USBxx_TEENSYPP_ASSIGNMENTS -- Use Teensyduino Teensy++2.0 assignments. / AT90USB 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 43 09 18 19 01 02 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 Port A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 Marlin 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Teensy 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09(4647)36 37 18 19 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 The pins 46 and 47 are not supported by Teensyduino, but are supported below. / #define DIO0_PIN PIND0 #define DIO0_RPORT PIND #define DIO0_WPORT PORTD #define DIO0_PWM NULL #define DIO0_DDR DDRD #define DIO1_PIN PIND1 #define DIO1_RPORT PIND #define DIO1_WPORT PORTD #define DIO1_PWM NULL #define DIO1_DDR DDRD #define DIO2_PIN PIND2 #define DIO2_RPORT PIND #define DIO2_WPORT PORTD #define DIO2_PWM NULL #define DIO2_DDR DDRD #define DIO3_PIN PIND3 #define DIO3_RPORT PIND #define DIO3_WPORT PORTD #define DIO3_PWM NULL #define DIO3_DDR DDRD #define DIO4_PIN PIND4 #define DIO4_RPORT PIND #define DIO4_WPORT PORTD #define DIO4_PWM NULL #define DIO4_DDR DDRD #define DIO5_PIN PIND5 #define DIO5_RPORT PIND #define DIO5_WPORT PORTD #define DIO5_PWM NULL #define DIO5_DDR DDRD #define DIO6_PIN PIND6 #define DIO6_RPORT PIND #define DIO6_WPORT PORTD #define DIO6_PWM NULL #define DIO6_DDR DDRD #define DIO7_PIN PIND7 #define DIO7_RPORT PIND #define DIO7_WPORT PORTD #define DIO7_PWM NULL #define DIO7_DDR DDRD #define DIO8_PIN PINE0 #define DIO8_RPORT PINE #define DIO8_WPORT PORTE #define DIO8_PWM NULL #define DIO8_DDR DDRE #define DIO9_PIN PINE1 #define DIO9_RPORT PINE #define DIO9_WPORT PORTE #define DIO9_PWM NULL #define DIO9_DDR DDRE #define DIO10_PIN PINC0 #define DIO10_RPORT PINC #define DIO10_WPORT PORTC #define DIO10_PWM NULL #define DIO10_DDR DDRC #define DIO11_PIN PINC1 #define DIO11_RPORT PINC #define DIO11_WPORT PORTC #define DIO11_PWM NULL #define DIO11_DDR DDRC #define DIO12_PIN PINC2 #define DIO12_RPORT PINC #define DIO12_WPORT PORTC #define DIO12_PWM NULL #define DIO12_DDR DDRC #define DIO13_PIN PINC3 #define DIO13_RPORT PINC #define DIO13_WPORT PORTC #define DIO13_PWM NULL #define DIO13_DDR DDRC #define DIO14_PIN PINC4 #define DIO14_RPORT PINC #define DIO14_WPORT PORTC #define DIO14_PWM NULL #define DIO14_DDR DDRC #define DIO15_PIN PINC5 #define DIO15_RPORT PINC #define DIO15_WPORT PORTC #define DIO15_PWM NULL #define DIO15_DDR DDRC #define DIO16_PIN PINC6 #define DIO16_RPORT PINC #define DIO16_WPORT PORTC #define DIO16_PWM NULL #define DIO16_DDR DDRC #define DIO17_PIN PINC7 #define DIO17_RPORT PINC #define DIO17_WPORT PORTC #define DIO17_PWM NULL #define DIO17_DDR DDRC #define DIO18_PIN PINE6 #define DIO18_RPORT PINE #define DIO18_WPORT PORTE #define DIO18_PWM NULL #define DIO18_DDR DDRE #define DIO19_PIN PINE7 #define DIO19_RPORT PINE #define DIO19_WPORT PORTE #define DIO19_PWM NULL #define DIO19_DDR DDRE #define DIO20_PIN PINB0 #define DIO20_RPORT PINB #define DIO20_WPORT PORTB #define DIO20_PWM NULL #define DIO20_DDR DDRB #define DIO21_PIN PINB1 #define DIO21_RPORT PINB #define DIO21_WPORT PORTB #define DIO21_PWM NULL #define DIO21_DDR DDRB #define DIO22_PIN PINB2 #define DIO22_RPORT PINB #define DIO22_WPORT PORTB #define DIO22_PWM NULL #define DIO22_DDR DDRB #define DIO23_PIN PINB3 #define DIO23_RPORT PINB #define DIO23_WPORT PORTB #define DIO23_PWM NULL #define DIO23_DDR DDRB #define DIO24_PIN PINB4 #define DIO24_RPORT PINB #define DIO24_WPORT PORTB #define DIO24_PWM NULL #define DIO24_DDR DDRB #define DIO25_PIN PINB5 #define DIO25_RPORT PINB #define DIO25_WPORT PORTB #define DIO25_PWM NULL #define DIO25_DDR DDRB #define DIO26_PIN PINB6 #define DIO26_RPORT PINB #define DIO26_WPORT PORTB #define DIO26_PWM NULL #define DIO26_DDR DDRB #define DIO27_PIN PINB7 #define DIO27_RPORT PINB #define DIO27_WPORT PORTB #define DIO27_PWM NULL #define DIO27_DDR DDRB #define DIO28_PIN PINA0 #define DIO28_RPORT PINA #define DIO28_WPORT PORTA #define DIO28_PWM NULL #define DIO28_DDR DDRA #define DIO29_PIN PINA1 #define DIO29_RPORT PINA #define DIO29_WPORT PORTA #define DIO29_PWM NULL #define DIO29_DDR DDRA #define DIO30_PIN PINA2 #define DIO30_RPORT PINA #define DIO30_WPORT PORTA #define DIO30_PWM NULL #define DIO30_DDR DDRA #define DIO31_PIN PINA3 #define DIO31_RPORT PINA #define DIO31_WPORT PORTA #define DIO31_PWM NULL #define DIO31_DDR DDRA #define DIO32_PIN PINA4 #define DIO32_RPORT PINA #define DIO32_WPORT PORTA #define DIO32_PWM NULL #define DIO32_DDR DDRA #define DIO33_PIN PINA5 #define DIO33_RPORT PINA #define DIO33_WPORT PORTA #define DIO33_PWM NULL #define DIO33_DDR DDRA #define DIO34_PIN PINA6 #define DIO34_RPORT PINA #define DIO34_WPORT PORTA #define DIO34_PWM NULL #define DIO34_DDR DDRA #define DIO35_PIN PINA7 #define DIO35_RPORT PINA #define DIO35_WPORT PORTA #define DIO35_PWM NULL #define DIO35_DDR DDRA #define DIO36_PIN PINE4 #define DIO36_RPORT PINE #define DIO36_WPORT PORTE #define DIO36_PWM NULL #define DIO36_DDR DDRE #define DIO37_PIN PINE5 #define DIO37_RPORT PINE #define DIO37_WPORT PORTE #define DIO37_PWM NULL #define DIO37_DDR DDRE #define DIO38_PIN PINF0 #define DIO38_RPORT PINF #define DIO38_WPORT PORTF #define DIO38_PWM NULL #define DIO38_DDR DDRF #define DIO39_PIN PINF1 #define DIO39_RPORT PINF #define DIO39_WPORT PORTF #define DIO39_PWM NULL #define DIO39_DDR DDRF #define DIO40_PIN PINF2 #define DIO40_RPORT PINF #define DIO40_WPORT PORTF #define DIO40_PWM NULL #define DIO40_DDR DDRF #define DIO41_PIN PINF3 #define DIO41_RPORT PINF #define DIO41_WPORT PORTF #define DIO41_PWM NULL #define DIO41_DDR DDRF #define DIO42_PIN PINF4 #define DIO42_RPORT PINF #define DIO42_WPORT PORTF #define DIO42_PWM NULL #define DIO42_DDR DDRF #define DIO43_PIN PINF5 #define DIO43_RPORT PINF #define DIO43_WPORT PORTF #define DIO43_PWM NULL #define DIO43_DDR DDRF #define DIO44_PIN PINF6 #define DIO44_RPORT PINF #define DIO44_WPORT PORTF #define DIO44_PWM NULL #define DIO44_DDR DDRF #define DIO45_PIN PINF7 #define DIO45_RPORT PINF #define DIO45_WPORT PORTF #define DIO45_PWM NULL #define DIO45_DDR DDRF #define AIO0_PIN PINF0 #define AIO0_RPORT PINF #define AIO0_WPORT PORTF #define AIO0_PWM NULL #define AIO0_DDR DDRF #define AIO1_PIN PINF1 #define AIO1_RPORT PINF #define AIO1_WPORT PORTF #define AIO1_PWM NULL #define AIO1_DDR DDRF #define AIO2_PIN PINF2 #define AIO2_RPORT PINF #define AIO2_WPORT PORTF #define AIO2_PWM NULL #define AIO2_DDR DDRF #define AIO3_PIN PINF3 #define AIO3_RPORT PINF #define AIO3_WPORT PORTF #define AIO3_PWM NULL #define AIO3_DDR DDRF #define AIO4_PIN PINF4 #define AIO4_RPORT PINF #define AIO4_WPORT PORTF #define AIO4_PWM NULL #define AIO4_DDR DDRF #define AIO5_PIN PINF5 #define AIO5_RPORT PINF #define AIO5_WPORT PORTF #define AIO5_PWM NULL #define AIO5_DDR DDRF #define AIO6_PIN PINF6 #define AIO6_RPORT PINF #define AIO6_WPORT PORTF #define AIO6_PWM NULL #define AIO6_DDR DDRF #define AIO7_PIN PINF7 #define AIO7_RPORT PINF #define AIO7_WPORT PORTF #define AIO7_PWM NULL #define AIO7_DDR DDRF //-- Begin not supported by Teensyduino //-- don't use Arduino functions on these pins pinMode/digitalWrite/etc #define DIO46_PIN PINE2 #define DIO46_RPORT PINE #define DIO46_WPORT PORTE #define DIO46_PWM NULL #define DIO46_DDR DDRE #define DIO47_PIN PINE3 #define DIO47_RPORT PINE #define DIO47_WPORT PORTE #define DIO47_PWM NULL #define DIO47_DDR DDRE //-- end not supported by Teensyduino #undef PA0 #define PA0_PIN PINA0 #define PA0_RPORT PINA #define PA0_WPORT PORTA #define PA0_PWM NULL #define PA0_DDR DDRA #undef PA1 #define PA1_PIN PINA1 #define PA1_RPORT PINA #define PA1_WPORT PORTA #define PA1_PWM NULL #define PA1_DDR DDRA #undef PA2 #define PA2_PIN PINA2 #define PA2_RPORT PINA #define PA2_WPORT PORTA #define PA2_PWM NULL #define PA2_DDR DDRA #undef PA3 #define PA3_PIN PINA3 #define PA3_RPORT PINA #define PA3_WPORT PORTA #define PA3_PWM NULL #define PA3_DDR DDRA #undef PA4 #define PA4_PIN PINA4 #define PA4_RPORT PINA #define PA4_WPORT PORTA #define PA4_PWM NULL #define PA4_DDR DDRA #undef PA5 #define PA5_PIN PINA5 #define PA5_RPORT PINA #define PA5_WPORT PORTA #define PA5_PWM NULL #define PA5_DDR DDRA #undef PA6 #define PA6_PIN PINA6 #define PA6_RPORT PINA #define PA6_WPORT PORTA #define PA6_PWM NULL #define PA6_DDR DDRA #undef PA7 #define PA7_PIN PINA7 #define PA7_RPORT PINA #define PA7_WPORT PORTA #define PA7_PWM NULL #define PA7_DDR DDRA #undef PB0 #define PB0_PIN PINB0 #define PB0_RPORT PINB #define PB0_WPORT PORTB #define PB0_PWM NULL #define PB0_DDR DDRB #undef PB1 #define PB1_PIN PINB1 #define PB1_RPORT PINB #define PB1_WPORT PORTB #define PB1_PWM NULL #define PB1_DDR DDRB #undef PB2 #define PB2_PIN PINB2 #define PB2_RPORT PINB #define PB2_WPORT PORTB #define PB2_PWM NULL #define PB2_DDR DDRB #undef PB3 #define PB3_PIN PINB3 #define PB3_RPORT PINB #define PB3_WPORT PORTB #define PB3_PWM NULL #define PB3_DDR DDRB #undef PB4 #define PB4_PIN PINB4 #define PB4_RPORT PINB #define PB4_WPORT PORTB #define PB4_PWM NULL #define PB4_DDR DDRB #undef PB5 #define PB5_PIN PINB5 #define PB5_RPORT PINB #define PB5_WPORT PORTB #define PB5_PWM NULL #define PB5_DDR DDRB #undef PB6 #define PB6_PIN PINB6 #define PB6_RPORT PINB #define PB6_WPORT PORTB #define PB6_PWM NULL #define PB6_DDR DDRB #undef PB7 #define PB7_PIN PINB7 #define PB7_RPORT PINB #define PB7_WPORT PORTB #define PB7_PWM NULL #define PB7_DDR DDRB #undef PC0 #define PC0_PIN PINC0 #define PC0_RPORT PINC #define PC0_WPORT PORTC #define PC0_PWM NULL #define PC0_DDR DDRC #undef PC1 #define PC1_PIN PINC1 #define PC1_RPORT PINC #define PC1_WPORT PORTC #define PC1_PWM NULL #define PC1_DDR DDRC #undef PC2 #define PC2_PIN PINC2 #define PC2_RPORT PINC #define PC2_WPORT PORTC #define PC2_PWM NULL #define PC2_DDR DDRC #undef PC3 #define PC3_PIN PINC3 #define PC3_RPORT PINC #define PC3_WPORT PORTC #define PC3_PWM NULL #define PC3_DDR DDRC #undef PC4 #define PC4_PIN PINC4 #define PC4_RPORT PINC #define PC4_WPORT PORTC #define PC4_PWM NULL #define PC4_DDR DDRC #undef PC5 #define PC5_PIN PINC5 #define PC5_RPORT PINC #define PC5_WPORT PORTC #define PC5_PWM NULL #define PC5_DDR DDRC #undef PC6 #define PC6_PIN PINC6 #define PC6_RPORT PINC #define PC6_WPORT PORTC #define PC6_PWM NULL #define PC6_DDR DDRC #undef PC7 #define PC7_PIN PINC7 #define PC7_RPORT PINC #define PC7_WPORT PORTC #define PC7_PWM NULL #define PC7_DDR DDRC #undef PD0 #define PD0_PIN PIND0 #define PD0_RPORT PIND #define PD0_WPORT PORTD #define PD0_PWM NULL #define PD0_DDR DDRD #undef PD1 #define PD1_PIN PIND1 #define PD1_RPORT PIND #define PD1_WPORT PORTD #define PD1_PWM NULL #define PD1_DDR DDRD #undef PD2 #define PD2_PIN PIND2 #define PD2_RPORT PIND #define PD2_WPORT PORTD #define PD2_PWM NULL #define PD2_DDR DDRD #undef PD3 #define PD3_PIN PIND3 #define PD3_RPORT PIND #define PD3_WPORT PORTD #define PD3_PWM NULL #define PD3_DDR DDRD #undef PD4 #define PD4_PIN PIND4 #define PD4_RPORT PIND #define PD4_WPORT PORTD #define PD4_PWM NULL #define PD4_DDR DDRD #undef PD5 #define PD5_PIN PIND5 #define PD5_RPORT PIND #define PD5_WPORT PORTD #define PD5_PWM NULL #define PD5_DDR DDRD #undef PD6 #define PD6_PIN PIND6 #define PD6_RPORT PIND #define PD6_WPORT PORTD #define PD6_PWM NULL #define PD6_DDR DDRD #undef PD7 #define PD7_PIN PIND7 #define PD7_RPORT PIND #define PD7_WPORT PORTD #define PD7_PWM NULL #define PD7_DDR DDRD #undef PE0 #define PE0_PIN PINE0 #define PE0_RPORT PINE #define PE0_WPORT PORTE #define PE0_PWM NULL #define PE0_DDR DDRE #undef PE1 #define PE1_PIN PINE1 #define PE1_RPORT PINE #define PE1_WPORT PORTE #define PE1_PWM NULL #define PE1_DDR DDRE #undef PE2 #define PE2_PIN PINE2 #define PE2_RPORT PINE #define PE2_WPORT PORTE #define PE2_PWM NULL #define PE2_DDR DDRE #undef PE3 #define PE3_PIN PINE3 #define PE3_RPORT PINE #define PE3_WPORT PORTE #define PE3_PWM NULL #define PE3_DDR DDRE #undef PE4 #define PE4_PIN PINE4 #define PE4_RPORT PINE #define PE4_WPORT PORTE #define PE4_PWM NULL #define PE4_DDR DDRE #undef PE5 #define PE5_PIN PINE5 #define PE5_RPORT PINE #define PE5_WPORT PORTE #define PE5_PWM NULL #define PE5_DDR DDRE #undef PE6 #define PE6_PIN PINE6 #define PE6_RPORT PINE #define PE6_WPORT PORTE #define PE6_PWM NULL #define PE6_DDR DDRE #undef PE7 #define PE7_PIN PINE7 #define PE7_RPORT PINE #define PE7_WPORT PORTE #define PE7_PWM NULL #define PE7_DDR DDRE #undef PF0 #define PF0_PIN PINF0 #define PF0_RPORT PINF #define PF0_WPORT PORTF #define PF0_PWM NULL #define PF0_DDR DDRF #undef PF1 #define PF1_PIN PINF1 #define PF1_RPORT PINF #define PF1_WPORT PORTF #define PF1_PWM NULL #define PF1_DDR DDRF #undef PF2 #define PF2_PIN PINF2 #define PF2_RPORT PINF #define PF2_WPORT PORTF #define PF2_PWM NULL #define PF2_DDR DDRF #undef PF3 #define PF3_PIN PINF3 #define PF3_RPORT PINF #define PF3_WPORT PORTF #define PF3_PWM NULL #define PF3_DDR DDRF #undef PF4 #define PF4_PIN PINF4 #define PF4_RPORT PINF #define PF4_WPORT PORTF #define PF4_PWM NULL #define PF4_DDR DDRF #undef PF5 #define PF5_PIN PINF5 #define PF5_RPORT PINF #define PF5_WPORT PORTF #define PF5_PWM NULL #define PF5_DDR DDRF #undef PF6 #define PF6_PIN PINF6 #define PF6_RPORT PINF #define PF6_WPORT PORTF #define PF6_PWM NULL #define PF6_DDR DDRF #undef PF7 #define PF7_PIN PINF7 #define PF7_RPORT PINF #define PF7_WPORT PORTF #define PF7_PWM NULL #define PF7_DDR DDRF #endif // AT90USBxx_TEENSYPP_ASSIGNMENTS Teensyduino assignments #endif // __AVR_AT90usbxxx__ #if defined (__AVR_ATmega1281__) \|\| defined (__AVR_ATmega2561__) // UART #define RXD DIO0 #define TXD DIO1 // SPI #define SCK DIO10 #define MISO DIO12 #define MOSI DIO11 #define SS DIO16 // TWI (I2C) #define SCL DIO17 #define SDA DIO18 // timers and PWM #define OC0A DIO9 #define OC0B DIO4 #define OC1A DIO7 #define OC1B DIO8 #define OC2A DIO6 #define OC3A DIO5 #define OC3B DIO2 #define OC3C DIO3 // change for your board #define DEBUG_LED DIO46 /* pins / #define DIO0_PIN PINE0 #define DIO0_RPORT PINE #define DIO0_WPORT PORTE #define DIO0_DDR DDRE #define DIO0_PWM NULL #define DIO1_PIN PINE1 #define DIO1_RPORT PINE #define DIO1_WPORT PORTE #define DIO1_DDR DDRE #define DIO1_PWM NULL #define DIO2_PIN PINE4 #define DIO2_RPORT PINE #define DIO2_WPORT PORTE #define DIO2_DDR DDRE #define DIO2_PWM &OCR3BL #define DIO3_PIN PINE5 #define DIO3_RPORT PINE #define DIO3_WPORT PORTE #define DIO3_DDR DDRE #define DIO3_PWM &OCR3CL #define DIO4_PIN PING5 #define DIO4_RPORT PING #define DIO4_WPORT PORTG #define DIO4_DDR DDRG #define DIO4_PWM &OCR0B #define DIO5_PIN PINE3 #define DIO5_RPORT PINE #define DIO5_WPORT PORTE #define DIO5_DDR DDRE #define DIO5_PWM &OCR3AL #define DIO6_PIN PINB4 #define DIO6_RPORT PINB #define DIO6_WPORT PORTB #define DIO6_DDR DDRB #define DIO6_PWM &OCR2AL #define DIO7_PIN PINB5 #define DIO7_RPORT PINB #define DIO7_WPORT PORTB #define DIO7_DDR DDRB #define DIO7_PWM &OCR1AL #define DIO8_PIN PINB6 #define DIO8_RPORT PINB #define DIO8_WPORT PORTB #define DIO8_DDR DDRB #define DIO8_PWM &OCR1BL #define DIO9_PIN PINB7 #define DIO9_RPORT PINB #define DIO9_WPORT PORTB #define DIO9_DDR DDRB #define DIO9_PWM &OCR0AL #define DIO10_PIN PINB1 #define DIO10_RPORT PINB #define DIO10_WPORT PORTB #define DIO10_DDR DDRB #define DIO10_PWM NULL #define DIO11_PIN PINB2 #define DIO11_RPORT PINB #define DIO11_WPORT PORTB #define DIO11_DDR DDRB #define DIO11_PWM NULL #define DIO12_PIN PINB3 #define DIO12_RPORT PINB #define DIO12_WPORT PORTB #define DIO12_DDR DDRB #define DIO12_PWM NULL #define DIO13_PIN PINE2 #define DIO13_RPORT PINE #define DIO13_WPORT PORTE #define DIO13_DDR DDRE #define DIO13_PWM NULL #define DIO14_PIN PINE6 #define DIO14_RPORT PINE #define DIO14_WPORT PORTE #define DIO14_DDR DDRE #define DIO14_PWM NULL #define DIO15_PIN PINE7 #define DIO15_RPORT PINE #define DIO15_WPORT PORTE #define DIO15_DDR DDRE #define DIO15_PWM NULL #define DIO16_PIN PINB0 #define DIO16_RPORT PINB #define DIO16_WPORT PORTB #define DIO16_DDR DDRB #define DIO16_PWM NULL #define DIO17_PIN PIND0 #define DIO17_RPORT PIND #define DIO17_WPORT PORTD #define DIO17_DDR DDRD #define DIO17_PWM NULL #define DIO18_PIN PIND1 #define DIO18_RPORT PIND #define DIO18_WPORT PORTD #define DIO18_DDR DDRD #define DIO18_PWM NULL #define DIO19_PIN PIND2 #define DIO19_RPORT PIND #define DIO19_WPORT PORTD #define DIO19_DDR DDRD #define DIO19_PWM NULL #define DIO20_PIN PIND3 #define DIO20_RPORT PIND #define DIO20_WPORT PORTD #define DIO20_DDR DDRD #define DIO20_PWM NULL #define DIO21_PIN PIND4 #define DIO21_RPORT PIND #define DIO21_WPORT PORTD #define DIO21_DDR DDRD #define DIO21_PWM NULL #define DIO22_PIN PIND5 #define DIO22_RPORT PIND #define DIO22_WPORT PORTD #define DIO22_DDR DDRD #define DIO22_PWM NULL #define DIO23_PIN PIND6 #define DIO23_RPORT PIND #define DIO23_WPORT PORTD #define DIO23_DDR DDRD #define DIO23_PWM NULL #define DIO24_PIN PIND7 #define DIO24_RPORT PIND #define DIO24_WPORT PORTD #define DIO24_DDR DDRD #define DIO24_PWM NULL #define DIO25_PIN PING0 #define DIO25_RPORT PING #define DIO25_WPORT PORTG #define DIO25_DDR DDRG #define DIO25_PWM NULL #define DIO26_PIN PING1 #define DIO26_RPORT PING #define DIO26_WPORT PORTG #define DIO26_DDR DDRG #define DIO26_PWM NULL #define DIO27_PIN PING2 #define DIO27_RPORT PING #define DIO27_WPORT PORTG #define DIO27_DDR DDRG #define DIO27_PWM NULL #define DIO28_PIN PING3 #define DIO28_RPORT PING #define DIO28_WPORT PORTG #define DIO28_DDR DDRG #define DIO28_PWM NULL #define DIO29_PIN PING4 #define DIO29_RPORT PING #define DIO29_WPORT PORTG #define DIO29_DDR DDRG #define DIO29_PWM NULL #define DIO30_PIN PINC0 #define DIO30_RPORT PINC #define DIO30_WPORT PORTC #define DIO30_DDR DDRC #define DIO30_PWM NULL #define DIO31_PIN PINC1 #define DIO31_RPORT PINC #define DIO31_WPORT PORTC #define DIO31_DDR DDRC #define DIO31_PWM NULL #define DIO32_PIN PINC2 #define DIO32_RPORT PINC #define DIO32_WPORT PORTC #define DIO32_DDR DDRC #define DIO32_PWM NULL #define DIO33_PIN PINC3 #define DIO33_RPORT PINC #define DIO33_WPORT PORTC #define DIO33_DDR DDRC #define DIO33_PWM NULL #define DIO34_PIN PINC4 #define DIO34_RPORT PINC #define DIO34_WPORT PORTC #define DIO34_DDR DDRC #define DIO34_PWM NULL #define DIO35_PIN PINC5 #define DIO35_RPORT PINC #define DIO35_WPORT PORTC #define DIO35_DDR DDRC #define DIO35_PWM NULL #define DIO36_PIN PINC6 #define DIO36_RPORT PINC #define DIO36_WPORT PORTC #define DIO36_DDR DDRC #define DIO36_PWM NULL #define DIO37_PIN PINC7 #define DIO37_RPORT PINC #define DIO37_WPORT PORTC #define DIO37_DDR DDRC #define DIO37_PWM NULL #define DIO38_PIN PINA0 #define DIO38_RPORT PINA #define DIO38_WPORT PORTA #define DIO38_DDR DDRA #define DIO38_PWM NULL #define DIO39_PIN PINA1 #define DIO39_RPORT PINA #define DIO39_WPORT PORTA #define DIO39_DDR DDRA #define DIO39_PWM NULL #define DIO40_PIN PINA2 #define DIO40_RPORT PINA #define DIO40_WPORT PORTA #define DIO40_DDR DDRA #define DIO40_PWM NULL #define DIO41_PIN PINA3 #define DIO41_RPORT PINA #define DIO41_WPORT PORTA #define DIO41_DDR DDRA #define DIO41_PWM NULL #define DIO42_PIN PINA4 #define DIO42_RPORT PINA #define DIO42_WPORT PORTA #define DIO42_DDR DDRA #define DIO42_PWM NULL #define DIO43_PIN PINA5 #define DIO43_RPORT PINA #define DIO43_WPORT PORTA #define DIO43_DDR DDRA #define DIO43_PWM NULL #define DIO44_PIN PINA6 #define DIO44_RPORT PINA #define DIO44_WPORT PORTA #define DIO44_DDR DDRA #define DIO44_PWM NULL #define DIO45_PIN PINA7 #define DIO45_RPORT PINA #define DIO45_WPORT PORTA #define DIO45_DDR DDRA #define DIO45_PWM NULL #define DIO46_PIN PINF0 #define DIO46_RPORT PINF #define DIO46_WPORT PORTF #define DIO46_DDR DDRF #define DIO46_PWM NULL #define DIO47_PIN PINF1 #define DIO47_RPORT PINF #define DIO47_WPORT PORTF #define DIO47_DDR DDRF #define DIO47_PWM NULL #define DIO48_PIN PINF2 #define DIO48_RPORT PINF #define DIO48_WPORT PORTF #define DIO48_DDR DDRF #define DIO48_PWM NULL #define DIO49_PIN PINF3 #define DIO49_RPORT PINF #define DIO49_WPORT PORTF #define DIO49_DDR DDRF #define DIO49_PWM NULL #define DIO50_PIN PINF4 #define DIO50_RPORT PINF #define DIO50_WPORT PORTF #define DIO50_DDR DDRF #define DIO50_PWM NULL #define DIO51_PIN PINF5 #define DIO51_RPORT PINF #define DIO51_WPORT PORTF #define DIO51_DDR DDRF #define DIO51_PWM NULL #define DIO52_PIN PINF6 #define DIO52_RPORT PINF #define DIO52_WPORT PORTF #define DIO52_DDR DDRF #define DIO52_PWM NULL #define DIO53_PIN PINF7 #define DIO53_RPORT PINF #define DIO53_WPORT PORTF #define DIO53_DDR DDRF #define DIO53_PWM NULL #undef PA0 #define PA0_PIN PINA0 #define PA0_RPORT PINA #define PA0_WPORT PORTA #define PA0_DDR DDRA #define PA0_PWM NULL #undef PA1 #define PA1_PIN PINA1 #define PA1_RPORT PINA #define PA1_WPORT PORTA #define PA1_DDR DDRA #define PA1_PWM NULL #undef PA2 #define PA2_PIN PINA2 #define PA2_RPORT PINA #define PA2_WPORT PORTA #define PA2_DDR DDRA #define PA2_PWM NULL #undef PA3 #define PA3_PIN PINA3 #define PA3_RPORT PINA #define PA3_WPORT PORTA #define PA3_DDR DDRA #define PA3_PWM NULL #undef PA4 #define PA4_PIN PINA4 #define PA4_RPORT PINA #define PA4_WPORT PORTA #define PA4_DDR DDRA #define PA4_PWM NULL #undef PA5 #define PA5_PIN PINA5 #define PA5_RPORT PINA #define PA5_WPORT PORTA #define PA5_DDR DDRA #define PA5_PWM NULL #undef PA6 #define PA6_PIN PINA6 #define PA6_RPORT PINA #define PA6_WPORT PORTA #define PA6_DDR DDRA #define PA6_PWM NULL #undef PA7 #define PA7_PIN PINA7 #define PA7_RPORT PINA #define PA7_WPORT PORTA #define PA7_DDR DDRA #define PA7_PWM NULL #undef PB0 #define PB0_PIN PINB0 #define PB0_RPORT PINB #define PB0_WPORT PORTB #define PB0_DDR DDRB #define PB0_PWM NULL #undef PB1 #define PB1_PIN PINB1 #define PB1_RPORT PINB #define PB1_WPORT PORTB #define PB1_DDR DDRB #define PB1_PWM NULL #undef PB2 #define PB2_PIN PINB2 #define PB2_RPORT PINB #define PB2_WPORT PORTB #define PB2_DDR DDRB #define PB2_PWM NULL #undef PB3 #define PB3_PIN PINB3 #define PB3_RPORT PINB #define PB3_WPORT PORTB #define PB3_DDR DDRB #define PB3_PWM NULL #undef PB4 #define PB4_PIN PINB4 #define PB4_RPORT PINB #define PB4_WPORT PORTB #define PB4_DDR DDRB #define PB4_PWM &OCR2A #undef PB5 #define PB5_PIN PINB5 #define PB5_RPORT PINB #define PB5_WPORT PORTB #define PB5_DDR DDRB #define PB5_PWM NULL #undef PB6 #define PB6_PIN PINB6 #define PB6_RPORT PINB #define PB6_WPORT PORTB #define PB6_DDR DDRB #define PB6_PWM NULL #undef PB7 #define PB7_PIN PINB7 #define PB7_RPORT PINB #define PB7_WPORT PORTB #define PB7_DDR DDRB #define PB7_PWM &OCR0A #undef PC0 #define PC0_PIN PINC0 #define PC0_RPORT PINC #define PC0_WPORT PORTC #define PC0_DDR DDRC #define PC0_PWM NULL #undef PC1 #define PC1_PIN PINC1 #define PC1_RPORT PINC #define PC1_WPORT PORTC #define PC1_DDR DDRC #define PC1_PWM NULL #undef PC2 #define PC2_PIN PINC2 #define PC2_RPORT PINC #define PC2_WPORT PORTC #define PC2_DDR DDRC #define PC2_PWM NULL #undef PC3 #define PC3_PIN PINC3 #define PC3_RPORT PINC #define PC3_WPORT PORTC #define PC3_DDR DDRC #define PC3_PWM NULL #undef PC4 #define PC4_PIN PINC4 #define PC4_RPORT PINC #define PC4_WPORT PORTC #define PC4_DDR DDRC #define PC4_PWM NULL #undef PC5 #define PC5_PIN PINC5 #define PC5_RPORT PINC #define PC5_WPORT PORTC #define PC5_DDR DDRC #define PC5_PWM NULL #undef PC6 #define PC6_PIN PINC6 #define PC6_RPORT PINC #define PC6_WPORT PORTC #define PC6_DDR DDRC #define PC6_PWM NULL #undef PC7 #define PC7_PIN PINC7 #define PC7_RPORT PINC #define PC7_WPORT PORTC #define PC7_DDR DDRC #define PC7_PWM NULL #undef PD0 #define PD0_PIN PIND0 #define PD0_RPORT PIND #define PD0_WPORT PORTD #define PD0_DDR DDRD #define PD0_PWM NULL #undef PD1 #define PD1_PIN PIND1 #define PD1_RPORT PIND #define PD1_WPORT PORTD #define PD1_DDR DDRD #define PD1_PWM NULL #undef PD2 #define PD2_PIN PIND2 #define PD2_RPORT PIND #define PD2_WPORT PORTD #define PD2_DDR DDRD #define PD2_PWM NULL #undef PD3 #define PD3_PIN PIND3 #define PD3_RPORT PIND #define PD3_WPORT PORTD #define PD3_DDR DDRD #define PD3_PWM NULL #undef PD4 #define PD4_PIN PIND4 #define PD4_RPORT PIND #define PD4_WPORT PORTD #define PD4_DDR DDRD #define PD4_PWM NULL #undef PD5 #define PD5_PIN PIND5 #define PD5_RPORT PIND #define PD5_WPORT PORTD #define PD5_DDR DDRD #define PD5_PWM NULL #undef PD6 #define PD6_PIN PIND6 #define PD6_RPORT PIND #define PD6_WPORT PORTD #define PD6_DDR DDRD #define PD6_PWM NULL #undef PD7 #define PD7_PIN PIND7 #define PD7_RPORT PIND #define PD7_WPORT PORTD #define PD7_DDR DDRD #define PD7_PWM NULL #undef PE0 #define PE0_PIN PINE0 #define PE0_RPORT PINE #define PE0_WPORT PORTE #define PE0_DDR DDRE #define PE0_PWM NULL #undef PE1 #define PE1_PIN PINE1 #define PE1_RPORT PINE #define PE1_WPORT PORTE #define PE1_DDR DDRE #define PE1_PWM NULL #undef PE2 #define PE2_PIN PINE2 #define PE2_RPORT PINE #define PE2_WPORT PORTE #define PE2_DDR DDRE #define PE2_PWM NULL #undef PE3 #define PE3_PIN PINE3 #define PE3_RPORT PINE #define PE3_WPORT PORTE #define PE3_DDR DDRE #define PE3_PWM &OCR3AL #undef PE4 #define PE4_PIN PINE4 #define PE4_RPORT PINE #define PE4_WPORT PORTE #define PE4_DDR DDRE #define PE4_PWM &OCR3BL #undef PE5 #define PE5_PIN PINE5 #define PE5_RPORT PINE #define PE5_WPORT PORTE #define PE5_DDR DDRE #define PE5_PWM &OCR3CL #undef PE6 #define PE6_PIN PINE6 #define PE6_RPORT PINE #define PE6_WPORT PORTE #define PE6_DDR DDRE #define PE6_PWM NULL #undef PE7 #define PE7_PIN PINE7 #define PE7_RPORT PINE #define PE7_WPORT PORTE #define PE7_DDR DDRE #define PE7_PWM NULL #undef PF0 #define PF0_PIN PINF0 #define PF0_RPORT PINF #define PF0_WPORT PORTF #define PF0_DDR DDRF #define PF0_PWM NULL #undef PF1 #define PF1_PIN PINF1 #define PF1_RPORT PINF #define PF1_WPORT PORTF #define PF1_DDR DDRF #define PF1_PWM NULL #undef PF2 #define PF2_PIN PINF2 #define PF2_RPORT PINF #define PF2_WPORT PORTF #define PF2_DDR DDRF #define PF2_PWM NULL #undef PF3 #define PF3_PIN PINF3 #define PF3_RPORT PINF #define PF3_WPORT PORTF #define PF3_DDR DDRF #define PF3_PWM NULL #undef PF4 #define PF4_PIN PINF4 #define PF4_RPORT PINF #define PF4_WPORT PORTF #define PF4_DDR DDRF #define PF4_PWM NULL #undef PF5 #define PF5_PIN PINF5 #define PF5_RPORT PINF #define PF5_WPORT PORTF #define PF5_DDR DDRF #define PF5_PWM NULL #undef PF6 #define PF6_PIN PINF6 #define PF6_RPORT PINF #define PF6_WPORT PORTF #define PF6_DDR DDRF #define PF6_PWM NULL #undef PF7 #define PF7_PIN PINF7 #define PF7_RPORT PINF #define PF7_WPORT PORTF #define PF7_DDR DDRF #define PF7_PWM NULL #undef PG0 #define PG0_PIN PING0 #define PG0_RPORT PING #define PG0_WPORT PORTG #define PG0_DDR DDRG #define PG0_PWM NULL #undef PG1 #define PG1_PIN PING1 #define PG1_RPORT PING #define PG1_WPORT PORTG #define PG1_DDR DDRG #define PG1_PWM NULL #undef PG2 #define PG2_PIN PING2 #define PG2_RPORT PING #define PG2_WPORT PORTG #define PG2_DDR DDRG #define PG2_PWM NULL #undef PG3 #define PG3_PIN PING3 #define PG3_RPORT PING #define PG3_WPORT PORTG #define PG3_DDR DDRG #define PG3_PWM NULL #undef PG4 #define PG4_PIN PING4 #define PG4_RPORT PING #define PG4_WPORT PORTG #define PG4_DDR DDRG #define PG4_PWM NULL #undef PG5 #define PG5_PIN PING5 #define PG5_RPORT PING #define PG5_WPORT PORTG #define PG5_DDR DDRG #define PG5_PWM &OCR0B #endif #ifndef DIO0_PIN #error pins for this chip not defined in arduino.h! If you write an appropriate pin definition and have this firmware work on your chip, please submit a pull request #endif #endif / _FASTIO_ARDUINO_H */ ```
Gordon Andrews may refer to: Gordon Andrews (footballer) Gordon Andrews (industrial designer)
The 1966 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race staged on 20 February 1966 at the Lakeside Circuit in Queensland, Australia. The race, which had 15 starters, was open to Racing Cars complying with the Australian National Formula or the Australian 1½ Litre Formula. It was both the 31st Australian Grand Prix and race 6 of the 1966 Tasman Championship for Drivers. Graham Hill won the race driving BRM P261. It was his only Australian Grand Prix victory. Classification Results as follows: Notes Pole position: Jackie Stewart – 0'55.5 Fastest lap: Jackie Stewart / Graham Hill – 0'55.9 References Grand Prix Australian Grand Prix Tasman Series Sport in Brisbane Australian Grand Prix
was born in Osaka, Japan. He was a Japanese artist and considered a pioneer of modern jewelry in Japan. He served as a member of the Japan Craft Design Association, the Japan Jewellery Designers Association, and the Mitglied von der Gesellschaft für Goldschmiedekunst. Awards and prizes 1952–1957　Twice awarded prizes from the Living Industrial Arts Institute, Tokyo, Japan 　 1969　Gold Prize at 3rd Craft Center Japan 1970　Prize at the Japan New Craft Exhibition, Tokyo 　 1990　Created a present for Empress Kōjun to bestow on the Empress Michiko on her enthronement 1991　41st Craft Award in Excellence awarded by the Japanese Government Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 1994 　First non-European to be awarded 'the Ring of Goldsmiths' from Gellschaft fur Goldschmiedekunst 1995 　Awarded ìContribution to Design Promotion' by the Japanese Government Ministry of International Trade and Industry 1996　Awarded 'Bayerischer Staatspreis' by the Bayern Government Ministry, Germany 1997　Awarded 'Kunii Kitaro Prize' by Japan Industrial Art Foundation. Solo exhibition 1978　Galerie am Graben, Wien, Austria　　　 1990　Electrum Gallery, London 1993　Professor Yasuki Hiramatsu Retirement Exhibition, Tokyo University of the Arts 1994　STUDIO TON BERENDS, Den Haag, Netherlands 1995 LUISE SMIT, Amsterdam, Netherlands 1996　Galerij Sofie Lachaert, Gent, Belgium 1997　Magari, Barcelona, Spain; Galerij Sofie Lachaert, Antwerpen, Belgium 2006　Gallery HANAIRO, Anraku-ji (temple), Kyoto 2008　Crafts Gallery, The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo References Japanese jewellery designers 1926 births 2012 deaths
2009-10 Professional Arena Soccer League (PASL-Pro) season is the second season for the league. The schedule was announced in September 2009. The season kicked off on Friday November 13, when the expansion Louisville Lightning hosted the 1790 Cincinnati Express. Standings As of March 8, 2010 (Bold indicates Division Winner) La Raza de Guadalajara defeated Sidekicks del Estado de Mexico in a shootout in the 2009-10 LMFR Finals on January 30. The teams will be Mexico's two entrants in the 2010 PASL-Pro North American Finals. 2010 PASL-Pro North American Finals (at San Diego, CA) Awards All-League First Team All-League Second Team References External links PASL-Pro official website Professional Arena Soccer League Professional Arena Soccer League Major Arena Soccer League seasons
Dreadnought was an English association football club based in London. History The club gave its foundation date as 1875 and its first recorded match was a 3–0 defeat away to Upton Park F.C. in November that year, although Dreadnought turned up with only eight men and had to rely on three un-named substitutes. The club's secretaries were from the middle classes - Francis Bacon, also the club's goalkeeper, being a commercial traveller and William Pettigrew, who also played as a right-winger, an engineer. The club entered the FA Cup on four occasions. In the first round in 1880–81, the club beat Rochester 2–1, but in the second round lost 5–1 at Old Carthusians. In 1881–82 the club's first round opponents from Caius College withdrew and the club had a bye in the second round, but lost 2-1 at Marlow in the third. In 1882-83, the club hosted South Reading in the first round, but the match kicked off at 4.15pm because of the late arrival of the visiting South Reading side. Although South Reading won 2–1, Dreadnought appealed the result on two grounds; firstly, having had a goal wrongly disallowed; secondly, the game had ended in darkness, which allowed South Reading to score the winner. The Football Association ordered a replay, which South Reading won again, by the same score, in a "warmly contested" match. The last match for the club in the competition was its first round defeat by Old Foresters in 1883–84, a match played at the Forest School in Walthamstow rather than the old boys' regular pitch in Snaresbrook; as a sign that the day of the amateur club at the highest levels was over, the crowd did not exceed 200, when ties in the north were attracting over twenty times that amount. The club took part in the first three editions of the London Senior Cup, but only won one tie. After a 3-0 defeat at Hanover United in the first round of 1884–85, the club reverted to more local football, entering the Essex Senior Cup (which included other clubs from north-east London) until 1886–87. Colours The club's colours were described black and white until 1880, and navy and white thereafter. Ground The club played at the West Ham Park, using the Upton Tavern for facilities. References Association football clubs established in 1875 Defunct football clubs in England Defunct football clubs in London 1875 establishments in England
Anna Katharine Green (November 11, 1846 – April 11, 1935) was an American poet and novelist. She was one of the first writers of detective fiction in America and distinguished herself by writing well plotted, legally accurate stories. Green has been called "the mother of the detective novel". Life and work Green was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 11, 1846. She had an early ambition to write romantic verse and corresponded with Ralph Waldo Emerson. When her poetry failed to gain recognition, she produced her first and best known novel, The Leavenworth Case (1878), praised by Wilkie Collins, and the hit of the year. She became a bestselling author, eventually publishing 37 books over 40 years. On November 25, 1884, Green married the actor and stove designer, and later noted furniture maker, Charles Rohlfs (1853 – 1936). Rohlfs toured in a dramatization of Green's The Leavenworth Case. After his theater career faltered, he became a furniture maker in 1897, and Green collaborated with him on some of his designs. Together they had one daughter and two sons: Rosamund Rohlfs, Roland Rohlfs, and Sterling Rohlfs. Her daughter Rosamund married Robert Twitty Palmer. Green died on April 11, 1935, in Buffalo, New York, at the age of 88. Her husband died the following year. Critical response Though Green's book The Leavenworth Case is frequently cited as the first mystery written by an American woman, The Dead Letter by Seeley Regester was published earlier (1866). In a discussion of women writers of detective fiction, scholar Ellen Higgins in 1994 chronicled the work of Green as popularizing the genre a decade before Arthur Conan Doyle brought out his first Sherlock Holmes story. "I only found out afterward that some people were a little upset with it because they don't want to hear about women competing with the master", Higgins said. Green is credited with shaping detective fiction into its classic form, and developing the series detective. Her main character was detective Ebenezer Gryce of the New York Metropolitan Police Force, but in three novels he is assisted by the nosy society spinster Amelia Butterworth, the prototype for Miss Marple, Miss Silver and other creations. She also invented the 'girl detective': in the character of Violet Strange, a debutante with a secret life as a sleuth. Indeed, as journalist Kathy Hickman writes, Green "stamped the mystery genre with the distinctive features that would influence writers from Agatha Christie and Conan Doyle to contemporary authors of suspenseful "whodunits". In addition to creating elderly spinster and young female sleuths, Green's innovative plot devices included dead bodies in libraries, newspaper clippings as "clews", the coroner's inquest, and expert witnesses. Yale Law School once used her books to demonstrate how damaging it can be to rely on circumstantial evidence. Written in 1878, her first book, The Leavenworth Case: A Lawyer's Story, sparked a debate in the Pennsylvania State Senate over whether the book could "really have been written by a woman". Green was in some ways a progressive woman for her time—succeeding in a genre dominated by male writers—but she did not approve of many of her feminist contemporaries, and she was opposed to women's suffrage. Legacy In 2002, Buffalo Literary Walking Tours began an annual series of weekend walking tours highlighting authors with local connections. Green is included along with Mark Twain, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Herman Melville, Taylor Caldwell, and others. Green's short story "The Intangible Clue" featuring Violet Strange was adapted by Chris Harrald for the second series of BBC Radio 4's drama series The Rivals and starred Jeany Spark as Violet Strange. Selected works Detective and mystery novels The Leavenworth Case (1878) Mr. Gryce #1 A Strange Disappearance (1880) Mr. Gryce #2 The Sword of Damocles: A Story of New York Life (1881) Mr. Gryce #3 Hand and Ring (1883) Mr. Gryce #4 Behind Closed Doors (1888) Mr. Gryce #5 A Matter of Millions (1891) Mr. Gryce #6 The Doctor, His Wife, and the Clock (1895) Mr. Gryce #7. Novellette, shorter than the others That Affair Next Door (1897) (Amelia Butterworth I). Also Mr. Gryce #8 Lost Man's Lane: a Second Episode in the Life of Amelia Butterworth (1898) Also Mr. Gryce #9 The Circular Study (1900) (Amelia Butterworth III) Also Mr. Gryce #10 One of my Sons (1901) Mr. Gryce #11 Initials Only (color frontispiece by Arthur Keller) (1911) Mr. Gryce #12 The Mystery of the Hasty Arrow (1917) Mr. Gryce #13 X Y Z: A Detective Story (1883) The Mill Mystery (1886) 7 to 12: A Detective Story (1887) One Hour More (1887) Forsaken Inn (1890) Cynthia Wakeham's Money (1892) Miss Hurd: An Enigma (1894) Doctor Izard (1895) Agatha Webb (1899) Caleb Sweetwater #1 The Filigree Ball: Being a Full and True Account of the Solution of the Mystery Concerning the Jeffrey-Moore Affair (1903) The Millionaire Baby (illustrations by Arthur I. Keller) (1905) The Chief Legatee (1906) The Woman in the Alcove (illustrations by Arthur I. Keller) (1906) Caleb Sweetwater #2 The Mayor's Wife (illustrations by Alice Barber Stephens (1907) The House of the Whispering Pines (1910) Caleb Sweetwater #3 Three Thousand Dollars (1910) Dark Hollow (1914) The Step on the Stair (1923) Other novels The Defence of the Bride, and other Poems (1882) Risifi's Daughter, a Drama (1887) Marked "Personal", A Drama Within a Drama. (1893) To the Minute; Scarlet and Black: Two Tales of Life's Perplexities (1916) Short novels and short stories The Old Stone House and Other Stories (1891) featuring: "The Old Stone House" "A Memorable Night" "The Black Cross" "A Mysterious Case" "Shall He Wed Her?" A Difficult Problem: The Staircase at the Heart's Delight, and Other Stories (1900) featuring: "A Difficult Problem" (1900) "The Grey Madam" (1899) "The Bronze Hand" (1897) "Midnight in Beauchamp Row" (1895) "The Staircase at the Hearts delight" (1894) "The Hermit of ― Street" (1898) Room Number 3, and Other Detective stories (1913) featuring: "Room Number 3" "Midnight in Beauchamp Row" "The Ruby and the Caldron" "The Little Steel Coils" "The Staircase at Heart's Delight" "The Amethyst Box" "The Grey Lady" "The Thief" "The House in the Mist" Masterpieces of Mystery (1913) Short story collection. The stories are also collected in Room number 3 and A Difficult Problem. The Golden Slipper, and Other Problems for Violet Strange (1915) featuring: "The Golden Slipper" "The Second Bullet" "The Intangible Clew" "The Grotto Spectre" "The Dreaming Lady" "The House of Clocks" "The Doctor, His Wife, and the Clock" *shorter version of the novella. "Missing: Page Thirteen" "Violet's Own" References Further reading Giffuni, C. "A Bibliography of Anna Katharine Green", Clues: A Journal of Detection, 8:2 Fall/Winter 1987. Maida, Patricia D. Mother of Detective Fiction: The Life and Works of Anna Katharine Green (1989). Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Murch, Alma. The Development of the Detective Novel (1958). P. Owen, London. Landrum, Larry. American Mystery and Detective Novels: A Reference Guide (1999). Greenwood Press, Westport CT. Frances E. Willard; Mary A. Livermore (eds) "Anna Katharine Green Rohlfs", Woman of the Century, 1893 External links 1846 births 1935 deaths American mystery writers 19th-century American novelists Writers from Brooklyn Burials at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Buffalo) 20th-century American novelists American women novelists American women poets 20th-century American women writers Women mystery writers 19th-century American women writers Novelists from New York (state)
Charles Edquist is a Swedish researcher in Innovation, one of the founders and the first Director (2004-2011) of CIRCLE (the Centre for Innovation Research and Competence in the Learning Economy) at Lund University, Sweden, and the holder of the Ruben Rausing Chair in Innovation Research at CIRCLE. Some of his most noted research contributions have been on the ‘Systems of Innovation approach’, the ‘Swedish Paradox’ and ‘Innovation Policy’. His early contributions to the ‘public procurement for innovation’ literature are among his most cited works to date. Educational background Edquist studied for his BA in Statistics, Economics and Economic History at Lund University, Sweden, and followed this with an MA in Economics at the University of California at Berkeley, USA, and a PhD in Economic History at Lund University. His docent (habilitation) qualification was obtained at Umeå University, Sweden. Positions In 1987 Edquist was appointed professor of technology and social change at Linköping University. In 2003 he moved from there to Lund University, where he became the first holder of the Ruben Rausing Chair in Innovation at Lund University's Department of Design Sciences. A year later he became the first director of CIRCLE. He has also worked at UC Berkeley (1973–74 and 1991–92), SPRU (Sussex), CRIC (Manchester), ISEG (Lisbon) and IFRIS (Paris) from Oct 2011 to May 2012. Academic and policy activity As Director of CIRCLE, he facilitated the expansion of the research staff from zero to forty researchers representing 15 disciplines from diverse cultural backgrounds (12 nationalities). By 2011, CIRCLE had developed into one of the largest European centers for research and policy advice in the fields of innovation, research policy and entrepreneurship. His work has influenced innovation policy and strategy in Sweden and Europe, a result of his stints as an advisor, on various occasions and durations, to governments, international organizations and firms including the OECD, UNIDO, EU, UNCTAD, ILO, UNDP, UNESCO, and the Finnish Government; Swedish organizations such as VINNOVA, Nutek, and the Ministry of Industries; and firms such as SAAB Aerospace, Astra-Zeneca, Volvo Trucks, and Sweco Eurofutures. During 2011-2012, he was a Member of the Research Policy Advisory Committee to the Swedish Government chaired by Sweden’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Education, Jan Björklund. One of his current projects is the Rausing Project on Innovation Processes and Policies. It addresses theoretical, empirical and policy-oriented dimensions within innovation systems, and focuses on the determinants, consequences and the measurement of innovation; it also deals with the theory, rationales, objectives, instruments and practices of innovation policies. In September 2013 his paper with Prof. Susana Borrás received the best paper award at the biannual conference at the Atlanta Conference on Science & Innovation Policy (http://www.atlantaconference.org/), at The Georgia Institute of Technology. On February 24, 2015, Charles was appointed to become a member of the Swedish National Innovation Council, with Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven as chair. The Council consists of 5 government ministers and 10 external members from different sectors of society. Selected publications Borrás, S and Edquist, C. (2015): Education, training and skills in innovation policy Science and Public Policy Vol. 42, Nr. 2, pp. 215–227 https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scu043 Borrás, Susana and Edquist, Charles (2013): “The choice of innovation policy instruments”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Vol 80 (8): 1513–1522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.03.002 Edquist, C., and Hommen, L. (eds.) (2008), ‘Small Country Innovation Systems: Globalization, change, and policy in Asia and Europe’ also in Chinese by Science Press (Beijing) (2012). Edquist, C., Luukkonen, T., and Sotarauta, M. ‘Broad-based Innovation Policy, sub-report in Evaluation of the Finnish National Innovation System - Full Report,’ Helsinki, 2009. Arvidsson, G., Bergström, H., Edquist, C., Högberg, D., and Jönsson, B. (2007), ‘Medicin för Sverige – Nytt liv i en framtidsbransch’ (Medicine for Sweden – New life into a sector of the future), SNS publishers. Fulton, O., Santiago, P., Edquist, C., El-Khawas, E., and Hackl, E. (2007), ‘Thematic Review of Tertiary Education: Poland’, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Directorate for Education, Education and Training Policy Division. Edquist, C. (2005), ‘Systems of Innovation: Perspectives and Challenges’, in Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D., and Nelson, R. (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Edquist, C. (ed.) (2003), ‘The Internet and Mobile Telecommunications System of Innovation: Developments in Equipment, Access and Content’, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK. Edquist, C. (2002), ‘Innovationspolitik för Sverige – mål, skäl, problem och åtgärder’ (Objectives, Rationales, Problems and Measures –for the Swedish Ministry of Industry in Swedish and published by VINNOVA), Stockholm. Edquist, C., Hommen, L., and McKelvey, M. (2001), ‘Innovation and Employment: Process versus Product Innovation’. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK. Edquist, C. (ed.) (1997), ‘Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations, London’, Pinter Publishers/Cassell Academic. References Academic staff of Lund University Living people Year of birth missing (living people)
```smalltalk using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis; namespace Roslynator.CSharp.Analysis.Documentation; internal abstract class ElementInfo<TNode> where TNode : SyntaxNode { protected ElementInfo(TNode node, int insertIndex, NewLinePosition newLinePosition) { Node = node; InsertIndex = insertIndex; NewLinePosition = newLinePosition; } public abstract string Name { get; } public TNode Node { get; } public int InsertIndex { get; } public NewLinePosition NewLinePosition { get; } } ```
Constituent Assembly elections were held in Costa Rica on 8 December 1948, following the Costa Rican Civil War. The result was a victory for the National Unity Party, which won 34 of the 45 seats. The assembly drew up the 1949 constitution. Results References Costa Constituent Elections in Costa Rica Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
Leo Harmaja (né Schadewitz) was a Finnish economist and statistician and professor of economics. Leo Harmaja graduated from the Mikkeli Lyceum in 1898 and then studied at the University of Helsinki, graduating with a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1903 and a licentiate in philosophy and a doctorate in philosophy in 1907. Harmaja's dissertation was on the implementation of the Gothenburg system in Finland. Harmaja was the first president of the Finnish Statistical Society. Harmaja was an assistant professor of economics, finance and statistics at the University of Helsinki from 1935 to 1945 and acting economist at the Helsinki University of Technology. Harmaja was a professor of economics at the Helsinki University of Technology from 1945 to 1948. Harmaja also worked as a teacher at the Finnish Business School from 1907 to 1929, at the School of Social Sciences 1925–1939 and at the School of War from 1930. Harmaja was the editor-in-chief of the Handbook of Political Science until 1924 and the editor of the Social Journal until 1935. Harmajan served as chairman, secretary, member, or expert of several state committees. He represented Finland at international congresses in Rome in 1925, in London in 1934, in Bern in 1925, and in Paris in 1937. Harmaja co-founded the Citizens' College in 1925 (since 1930 the Social University). Harmaja was awarded the title of Chancellor Counselor in 1934. Harmaja was secretary of the National Economic Association in 1918–1934, treasurer in 1918–1935, and supervisor in 1936. He was a member of the editorial board of the National Economic Journal in 1933–1949, head of the Social Policy Association in 1933–1935 and 1940, and deputy chairman 1935–1936 and 1949. He was also the chairman of the Association of Civil Servants of the Social Government in 1929–1934, a member of the Central Board of the Finnish Association of Civil Servants in 1930–1933 and vice chairman in 1933, and the vice chairman of the Spiritual Work Group in 1934–1935. References 20th-century Finnish economists 1880 births 1949 deaths University of Helsinki alumni

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