text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
Rudrasena I () was a Saka ruler of the Western Satrap dynasty in the area of Malwa in ancient India. During his reign, the Saka ksatrapas remained strong after a period of instability during the reign of Rudrasimha I.
Biography
He is mainly known from his coins. Several have a date in Brahmi numerals on the reverse (such as 142 Saka Era = 220 CE). The reverse shows a three-arched hill or Chaitya, with a river, a crescent moon and the sun, within a legend in Brahmi "Rajno Mahaksatrapasa Rudrasihaputrasa Rajno Mahaksatrapasa Rudrasenasa", "The great satrap Rudrasena, son of the great satrap Rudrasiha".
Reign
Rudrasena succeeded his cousin Jivadaman, who had no sons, as a ruler of the Western Satraps.
His sister Prabhudama was perhaps married to a ruler of Vaishali. After his death, the Malavas under their king Soma re-asserted their independence from the Saka satraps.
References
External links
Western Satrap coins
Western Satraps
3rd-century Indian monarchs
People from Ujjain |
This is a list of horror films released in the 1900s.
List
See also
Lists of horror films
References
Citations
Bibliography
1900s
Horror |
The Fusilier Brigade was an administrative brigade of the British Army from 1958 to 1968, that administered the fusilier regiments.
History
The Brigade was created as part of the 1957 Defence White Paper announced in July 1957. It was formed on 1 April 1958, when the three fusilier regiments were transferred from existing regional brigades:
The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (from the Yorkshire and Northumberland Brigade)
The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) (from the Home Counties Brigade)
The Lancashire Fusiliers (from the Lancastrian Brigade)
The three regiments adopted common cap and collar badges consisting of a fired grenade bearing Saint George and the dragon within a laurel wreath beneath a crown. The grenade was a badge common to all fusilier regiments, while the other elements were each taken from the cap badges of the three regiments. The regiments were distinguished by a coloured feather hackle worn behind the badge in some forms of head dress: red and white (Royal Northumberland Fusiliers), white (Royal Fusiliers), or primrose yellow (Lancashire Fusiliers) respectively. From 1960 the Fusilier Brigade was based at St George's Barracks in Sutton Coldfield.
In 1962 the Forester Brigade was dissolved and the Royal Warwickshire Regiment was transferred to the Fusilier Brigade, being retitled the Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers in the following year, and adopting a hackle in the regimental colours of orange and royal blue. A new button was designed for the Brigade in 1963, bearing the ancient antelope badge of the Royal Warwickshires within The Garter.
On 23 April 1968, (St George's Day) all four regiments were amalgamated into the single "large regiment", the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers. The RRF continues to wear the Fusilier Brigade badges and buttons, with the red over white hackle of the Northumberland Fusiliers.
On 1 July 1968 the Fusilier Brigade was united with the Home Counties Brigade and East Anglian Brigades, to form the Queen's Division.
Units
Throughout its existence, the brigade was made up of the following units:
| style="text-align:left; width:50%; vertical-align:top;"|
Regular battalions
1st Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (1958–1968)
1st Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) (1958–1968)
1st Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (1958–1968)
1st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers (1962–1968)
| style="text-align:left; width:50%; vertical-align:top;"|
Territorial battalions
6th (City) Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (1958–1967)
7th Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (1958–1968)
4th/5th Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (1958–1967)
4th/5th/6th Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (1967–1968)
8th (1st City of London) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) (1958–1961)
The City of London Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) (1961–1967)
5th (Bury) Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (1958–1967)
7th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers (1962–1967)
References
External links
Fusilier Brigade (regiments.org)
Infantry administrative brigades of the British Army
Military units and formations established in 1958
Military units and formations disestablished in 1968
1958 establishments in the United Kingdom |
```less
/*!
* # Semantic UI - Item
* path_to_url
*
*
* Released under the MIT license
* path_to_url
*
*/
/*******************************
Theme
*******************************/
@type : 'view';
@element : 'item';
@import (multiple) '../../theme.config';
/*******************************
Standard
*******************************/
/*--------------
Item
---------------*/
.ui.items > .item {
display: @display;
margin: @itemSpacing 0em;
width: @width;
min-height: @minHeight;
background: @background;
padding: @padding;
border: @border;
border-radius: @borderRadius;
box-shadow: @boxShadow;
transition: @transition;
z-index: @zIndex;
}
.ui.items > .item a {
cursor: pointer;
}
/*--------------
Items
---------------*/
.ui.items {
margin: @groupMargin;
}
.ui.items:first-child {
margin-top: 0em !important;
}
.ui.items:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0em !important;
}
/*--------------
Item
---------------*/
.ui.items > .item:after {
display: block;
content: ' ';
height: 0px;
clear: both;
overflow: hidden;
visibility: hidden;
}
.ui.items > .item:first-child {
margin-top: 0em;
}
.ui.items > .item:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0em;
}
/*--------------
Images
---------------*/
.ui.items > .item > .image {
position: relative;
flex: 0 0 auto;
display: @imageDisplay;
float: @imageFloat;
margin: @imageMargin;
padding: @imagePadding;
max-height: @imageMaxHeight;
align-self: @imageVerticalAlign;
}
.ui.items > .item > .image > img {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
border-radius: @imageBorderRadius;
border: @imageBorder;
}
.ui.items > .item > .image:only-child > img {
border-radius: @borderRadius;
}
/*--------------
Content
---------------*/
.ui.items > .item > .content {
display: block;
flex: 1 1 auto;
background: @contentBackground;
margin: @contentMargin;
padding: @contentPadding;
box-shadow: @contentBoxShadow;
font-size: @contentFontSize;
border: @contentBorder;
border-radius: @contentBorderRadius;
}
.ui.items > .item > .content:after {
display: block;
content: ' ';
height: 0px;
clear: both;
overflow: hidden;
visibility: hidden;
}
.ui.items > .item > .image + .content {
min-width: 0;
width: @contentWidth;
display: @contentDisplay;
margin-left: @contentOffset;
align-self: @contentVerticalAlign;
padding-left: @contentImageDistance;
}
.ui.items > .item > .content > .header {
display: inline-block;
margin: @headerMargin;
font-family: @headerFont;
font-weight: @headerFontWeight;
color: @headerColor;
}
/* Default Header Size */
.ui.items > .item > .content > .header:not(.ui) {
font-size: @headerFontSize;
}
/*--------------
Floated
---------------*/
.ui.items > .item [class*="left floated"] {
float: left;
}
.ui.items > .item [class*="right floated"] {
float: right;
}
/*--------------
Content Image
---------------*/
.ui.items > .item .content img {
align-self: @contentImageVerticalAlign;
width: @contentImageWidth;
}
.ui.items > .item img.avatar,
.ui.items > .item .avatar img {
width: @avatarSize;
height: @avatarSize;
border-radius: @avatarBorderRadius;
}
/*--------------
Description
---------------*/
.ui.items > .item > .content > .description {
margin-top: @descriptionDistance;
max-width: @descriptionMaxWidth;
font-size: @descriptionFontSize;
line-height: @descriptionLineHeight;
color: @descriptionColor;
}
/*--------------
Paragraph
---------------*/
.ui.items > .item > .content p {
margin: 0em 0em @paragraphDistance;
}
.ui.items > .item > .content p:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0em;
}
/*--------------
Meta
---------------*/
.ui.items > .item .meta {
margin: @metaMargin;
font-size: @metaFontSize;
line-height: @metaLineHeight;
color: @metaColor;
}
.ui.items > .item .meta * {
margin-right: @metaSpacing;
}
.ui.items > .item .meta :last-child {
margin-right: 0em;
}
.ui.items > .item .meta [class*="right floated"] {
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: @metaSpacing;
}
/*--------------
Links
---------------*/
/* Generic */
.ui.items > .item > .content a:not(.ui) {
color: @contentLinkColor;
transition: @contentLinkTransition;
}
.ui.items > .item > .content a:not(.ui):hover {
color: @contentLinkHoverColor;
}
/* Header */
.ui.items > .item > .content > a.header {
color: @headerLinkColor;
}
.ui.items > .item > .content > a.header:hover {
color: @headerLinkHoverColor;
}
/* Meta */
.ui.items > .item .meta > a:not(.ui) {
color: @metaLinkColor;
}
.ui.items > .item .meta > a:not(.ui):hover {
color: @metaLinkHoverColor;
}
/*--------------
Labels
---------------*/
/*-----Star----- */
/* Icon */
.ui.items > .item > .content .favorite.icon {
cursor: pointer;
opacity: @actionOpacity;
transition: @actionTransition;
}
.ui.items > .item > .content .favorite.icon:hover {
opacity: @actionHoverOpacity;
color: @favoriteColor;
}
.ui.items > .item > .content .active.favorite.icon {
color: @favoriteActiveColor;
}
/*-----Like----- */
/* Icon */
.ui.items > .item > .content .like.icon {
cursor: pointer;
opacity: @actionOpacity;
transition: @actionTransition;
}
.ui.items > .item > .content .like.icon:hover {
opacity: @actionHoverOpacity;
color: @likeColor;
}
.ui.items > .item > .content .active.like.icon {
color: @likeActiveColor;
}
/*----------------
Extra Content
-----------------*/
.ui.items > .item .extra {
display: @extraDisplay;
position: @extraPosition;
background: @extraBackground;
margin: @extraMargin;
width: @extraWidth;
padding: @extraPadding;
top: @extraTop;
left: @extraLeft;
color: @extraColor;
box-shadow: @extraBoxShadow;
transition: @extraTransition;
border-top: @extraDivider;
}
.ui.items > .item .extra > * {
margin: (@extraRowSpacing / 2) @extraHorizontalSpacing (@extraRowSpacing / 2) 0em;
}
.ui.items > .item .extra > [class*="right floated"] {
margin: (@extraRowSpacing / 2) 0em (@extraRowSpacing / 2) @extraHorizontalSpacing;
}
.ui.items > .item .extra:after {
display: block;
content: ' ';
height: 0px;
clear: both;
overflow: hidden;
visibility: hidden;
}
/*******************************
Responsive
*******************************/
/* Default Image Width */
.ui.items > .item > .image:not(.ui) {
width: @imageWidth;
}
/* Tablet Only */
@media only screen and (min-width: @tabletBreakpoint) and (max-width: @largestTabletScreen) {
.ui.items > .item {
margin: @tabletItemSpacing 0em;
}
.ui.items > .item > .image:not(.ui) {
width: @tabletImageWidth;
}
.ui.items > .item > .image + .content {
display: block;
padding: 0em 0em 0em @tabletContentImageDistance;
}
}
/* Mobile Only */
@media only screen and (max-width: @largestMobileScreen) {
.ui.items:not(.unstackable) > .item {
flex-direction: column;
margin: @mobileItemSpacing 0em;
}
.ui.items:not(.unstackable) > .item > .image {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.ui.items:not(.unstackable) > .item > .image,
.ui.items:not(.unstackable) > .item > .image > img {
max-width: 100% !important;
width: @mobileImageWidth !important;
max-height: @mobileImageMaxHeight !important;
}
.ui.items:not(.unstackable) > .item > .image + .content {
display: block;
padding: @mobileContentImageDistance 0em 0em;
}
}
/*******************************
Variations
*******************************/
/*-------------------
Aligned
--------------------*/
.ui.items > .item > .image + [class*="top aligned"].content {
align-self: flex-start;
}
.ui.items > .item > .image + [class*="middle aligned"].content {
align-self: center;
}
.ui.items > .item > .image + [class*="bottom aligned"].content {
align-self: flex-end;
}
/*--------------
Relaxed
---------------*/
.ui.relaxed.items > .item {
margin: @relaxedItemSpacing 0em;
}
.ui[class*="very relaxed"].items > .item {
margin: @veryRelaxedItemSpacing 0em;
}
/*-------------------
Divided
--------------------*/
.ui.divided.items > .item {
border-top: @dividedBorder;
margin: @dividedMargin;
padding: @dividedPadding;
}
.ui.divided.items > .item:first-child {
border-top: none;
margin-top: @dividedFirstLastMargin !important;
padding-top: @dividedFirstLastPadding !important;
}
.ui.divided.items > .item:last-child {
margin-bottom: @dividedFirstLastMargin !important;
padding-bottom: @dividedFirstLastPadding !important;
}
/* Relaxed Divided */
.ui.relaxed.divided.items > .item {
margin: 0em;
padding: @relaxedItemSpacing 0em;
}
.ui[class*="very relaxed"].divided.items > .item {
margin: 0em;
padding: @veryRelaxedItemSpacing 0em;
}
/*-------------------
Link
--------------------*/
.ui.items a.item:hover,
.ui.link.items > .item:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
.ui.items a.item:hover .content .header,
.ui.link.items > .item:hover .content .header {
color: @headerLinkHoverColor;
}
/*--------------
Size
---------------*/
.ui.items > .item {
font-size: @relativeMedium;
}
/*---------------
Unstackable
----------------*/
@media only screen and (max-width: @largestMobileScreen) {
.ui.unstackable.items > .item > .image,
.ui.unstackable.items > .item > .image > img {
width: @unstackableMobileImageWidth !important;
}
}
.loadUIOverrides();
``` |
The Motorsport Association of Pakistan (MAP) is the National Sporting Authority (ASN) for the governance of auto racing in Pakistan under the International Sporting Code of the FIA. The Association is a member of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).
MAP organises different motor sports events in Pakistan, such as Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally, Gwadar Rally, autoshows, Faisalabad drag racing
A1 Team Pakistan is also regulated by MAP.
References
External links
Official Website
National sporting authorities of the FIA
Sports governing bodies in Pakistan
Motorsport in Pakistan |
Cycle Force Group, also known as Cycle Force, is an American bicycle and bicycle accessories importer. The company was established in 1998 by Nyle Nims as a service center and agent office for a group of Asian component makers and bicycle manufacturers in Taiwan. Cycle Force licenses rights to many internationally known name brands for sale on bicycles and related products.
Nyle Nims, the current President of Cycle Force, was President of Ross Bicycles from 1987 to 1998, and is also the President of the Bicycle Products Suppliers Association from 2000 to 2002.
Cycle Force has Mantis as its own in-house brand, Cycle Force imports bicycles under the following licensed brands;
G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra
Kawasaki
Hollandia – a European city bike
Mantis – Children's bikes
NASCAR
Piranha (children's bikes)
Polaris
Spider-Man
Smith & Wesson (police bikes)
Tour de France
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen
Victory
Volkswagen
KHEbikes
Cycle Force is the sole US importer of Head, and Lombardo bikes.
References
External links
Cycle Force Official Site
Mantis Bikes
Hollandia
Road cycles
Cycle manufacturers of the United States |
Glières-Val-de-Borne is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Le Petit-Bornand-les-Glières (the seat) and Entremont.
See also
Communes of the Haute-Savoie department
References
Communes of Haute-Savoie
2019 establishments in France
Populated places established in 2019 |
Cliff Osmond (born Clifford Osman Ebrahim; February 26, 1937 – December 22, 2012) was an American character actor and television screenwriter. A parallel career as an acting teacher coincided with his other activities.
Early life
Osmond was born in the Margaret Hague Medical Center in Jersey City, New Jersey, and reared in Union City, New Jersey. He was a graduate of Thomas A. Edison grammar school, Emerson High School, and Dartmouth College (Bachelor of Arts in English). He received his master's degree in Business Administration from the University of California, Los Angeles and advanced to candidacy for the Ph.D. in the field of Theater History at UCLA.
Career
He starred in four films directed by Billy Wilder, including Irma la Douce, Kiss Me, Stupid (1964), The Fortune Cookie and The Front Page. Osmond played Pap in the 1981 television adaptation for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Osmond appeared in over one hundred films and television series. During that period he guest-starred at least half a dozen times on Gunsmoke and in the 1965 episode "Yahoo" of NBC's Laredo. He played a vengeful blind man in the “None So Blind” episode of The Rifleman in 1962, and was cast in "The Gift", (1962) of the original The Twilight Zone. He played a hippie in Ironside (1968) and appeared as well on Here's Lucy (1974), The New Land (1974), as a plumber's apprentice on work release from prison in All in the Family (1975).
As a screenwriter, Osmond was nominated for a Writer's Guild Award for writing an episode of Streets of San Francisco (1973). He also wrote and directed the film The Penitent.
Osmond received a Best Actor award for his UCLA performance of Berthold Brecht's Baal, and the Joseph Jefferson acting award for a Chicago stage appearance in Shaw's You Never Can Tell.
In addition to his acting and writing careers, Osmond was an acting teacher and coach in Los Angeles and San Francisco. In the fall of 2004, he was visiting professor in acting and Guest Resident Artist at Georgetown University, teaching two acting courses and directing Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House.
In 2010, he wrote a book about his career and acting: Acting Is Living: Exploring the Ten Essential Elements in any Successful Performance.
Death
Osmond died of pancreatic cancer on December 22, 2012.
Filmography
The Rifleman (1962) - None So Blind
'The Rifleman (1962) - Bartender (uncredited)Wagon Train (1962) "The John Bernard Story" - Ben GillIrma La Douce (1963) - Police SergeantHave Gun, Will Travel (February 22, 1963) - "Caravan" - Koro
The Raiders (1963) - Private Jean Duchamps
Wild and Wonderful (1964) - Hercule - Giselle's Uncle
Kiss Me, Stupid (1964) - Barney
Laredo (1965, TV) - Midas Mantee / Running Antelope
The Fortune Cookie (1966) - Purkey
Batman (1967,TV) - Andante
Three Guns for Texas (1968) - Running Antelope
The Devil's 8 (1969) - Bubba
Sweet Sugar (1972) - Burgos
Invasion of the Bee Girls (1973) - Captain Peters
Oklahoma Crude (1973) - Massive Man
The Front Page (1974) - Jacobi
Sharks' Treasure (1975) - Lobo
Emergency! (1975) - S4Ep5 - Clide
Bob Newhart Show (1975) - S5Ep3 - Leonard de Paolo
Joe Panther (1976) - Rance
Guardian of the Wilderness (1976) - McCollough
The Mouse and His Child (1977) - C. Serpentina (voice)
The Great Brain (1978) - Mr. Kokovinis
The North Avenue Irregulars (1979) - Big Chin
The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again (1979) - Wes Hardin (Bank-robber)
Beggarman, Thief (1979, TV) - Sagerac
Hangar 18 (1980) - Sheriff Barlow
The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981, TV) - Stanfil
Lone Star Sports Bar & Grill (1983) - Cal
In Search of a Golden Sky (1984) - Russ McGuire
For Which He Stands (1996) - Javier Chavez (final film role)
References
External links
1937 births
2012 deaths
American male film actors
American male television actors
Deaths from cancer in California
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Male actors from Jersey City, New Jersey
People from Union City, New Jersey
Male actors from Los Angeles
Dartmouth College alumni
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Georgetown University faculty
American memoirists
Western (genre) television actors |
```java
/*
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.expression;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.constants.CarbonCommonConstants;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.metadata.datatype.DataType;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.metadata.datatype.DataTypes;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.filter.intf.ExpressionType;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.scan.filter.intf.RowIntf;
import org.apache.carbondata.core.util.CarbonUtil;
public class LiteralExpression extends LeafExpression {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Object value;
private DataType dataType;
public LiteralExpression(Object value, DataType dataType) {
this.value = value;
this.dataType = dataType;
}
@Override
public ExpressionResult evaluate(RowIntf value) {
return new ExpressionResult(dataType, this.value, true);
}
public ExpressionResult getExpressionResult() {
return new ExpressionResult(dataType, this.value, true);
}
@Override
public ExpressionType getFilterExpressionType() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return ExpressionType.LITERAL;
}
@Override
public String getString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "LiteralExpression(" + value + ')';
}
@Override
public String getStatement() {
boolean quoteString = false;
Object val = value;
if (val != null) {
if (dataType == DataTypes.STRING || val instanceof String) {
quoteString = true;
} else if (dataType == DataTypes.TIMESTAMP || dataType == DataTypes.DATE) {
val = CarbonUtil.getFormattedDateOrTimestamp(dataType == DataTypes.TIMESTAMP ?
CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_TIMESTAMP_DEFAULT_FORMAT :
CarbonCommonConstants.CARBON_DATE_DEFAULT_FORMAT, dataType, value, true);
quoteString = true;
}
}
return val == null ? null : quoteString ? "'" + val.toString() + "'" : val.toString();
}
/**
* getLiteralExpDataType.
*
* @return
*/
public DataType getLiteralExpDataType() {
return dataType;
}
public Object getLiteralExpValue() {
return value;
}
@Override
public void findAndSetChild(Expression oldExpr, Expression newExpr) {
}
}
``` |
```haskell
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DefaultSignatures #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FunctionalDependencies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneKindSignatures #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-specialise #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-omit-interface-pragmas #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-orphans #-}
module PlutusTx.Builtins.HasOpaque where
import PlutusTx.Base (id, ($))
import PlutusTx.Bool (Bool (..))
import PlutusTx.Builtins.Internal
import Data.Kind qualified as GHC
import Data.String (IsString (..))
import Data.Text qualified as Text
import GHC.Magic qualified as Magic
import Prelude qualified as Haskell (String)
#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,20,0)
import Prelude (type (~))
#endif
{- Note [noinline hack]
For some functions we have two conflicting desires:
- We want to have the unfolding available for the plugin.
- We don't want the function to *actually* get inlined before the plugin runs, since we rely
on being able to see the original function for some reason.
'INLINABLE' achieves the first, but may cause the function to be inlined too soon.
We can solve this at specific call sites by using the 'noinline' magic function from
GHC. This stops GHC from inlining it. As a bonus, it also won't be inlined if
that function is compiled later into the body of another function.
We do therefore need to handle 'noinline' in the plugin, as it itself does not have
an unfolding.
Another annoying quirk: even if you have 'noinline'd a function call, if the body is
a single variable, it will still inline! This is the case for the obvious definition
of 'stringToBuiltinString' (since the newtype constructor vanishes), so we have to add
some obfuscation to the body to prevent it inlining.
-}
obfuscatedId :: a -> a
obfuscatedId a = a
{-# NOINLINE obfuscatedId #-}
stringToBuiltinByteString :: Haskell.String -> BuiltinByteString
stringToBuiltinByteString str = encodeUtf8 $ stringToBuiltinString str
{-# INLINABLE stringToBuiltinByteString #-}
stringToBuiltinString :: Haskell.String -> BuiltinString
-- To explain why the obfuscatedId is here
-- See Note [noinline hack]
stringToBuiltinString str = obfuscatedId (BuiltinString $ Text.pack str)
{-# INLINABLE stringToBuiltinString #-}
{- Same noinline hack as with `String` type. -}
instance IsString BuiltinByteString where
-- Try and make sure the dictionary selector goes away, it's simpler to match on
-- the application of 'stringToBuiltinByteString'
-- See Note [noinline hack]
fromString = Magic.noinline stringToBuiltinByteString
{-# INLINE fromString #-}
-- We can't put this in `Builtins.hs`, since that force `O0` deliberately, which prevents
-- the unfoldings from going in. So we just stick it here. Fiddly.
instance IsString BuiltinString where
-- Try and make sure the dictionary selector goes away, it's simpler to match on
-- the application of 'stringToBuiltinString'
-- See Note [noinline hack]
fromString = Magic.noinline stringToBuiltinString
{-# INLINE fromString #-}
{- Note [Built-in types and their Haskell counterparts]
'HasToBuiltin' allows us to convert a value of a built-in type such as 'ByteString' to its Plutus
Tx counterpart, 'BuiltinByteString' in this case. The idea is the same for all built-in types: just
take the Haskell version and make it the Plutus Tx one.
'HasToOpaque' is different, we use it for converting values of only those built-in types that exist
in the Plutus Tx realm, within the Plutus Tx realm. I.e. we cannot convert a 'ByteString', since
'ByteString's don't exist in Plutus Tx, only 'BuiltinByteString's do.
Consider, say, the built-in pair type. In Plutus Tx, we have an (opaque) type for this. It's opaque
because you can't actually pattern match on it, instead you can only in fact use the specific
functions that are available as builtins.
We _also_ have the normal Haskell pair type. This is very different: you can pattern match on it,
and you can use whatever user-defined functions you like on it.
Users would really like to use the latter, and not the former. So we often want to _wrap_ our
built-in functions with little adapters that convert between the opaque "version" of a
type and the "normal Haskell" "version" of a type.
This is what the 'HasToOpaque' and 'HasFromOpaque' classes do. They let us write wrappers for
builtins relatively consistently by just calling 'toOpaque' on their arguments and 'fromOpaque' on
the result. They shouldn't probably be used otherwise.
Ideally, we would not have instances for types which don't have a different Haskell representation
type, such as 'Integer'. 'Integer' in Plutus Tx user code _is_ the opaque built-in type, we don't
expose a different one. So there's no conversion to do. However, this interacts badly with the
instances for polymorphic built-in types, which also convert the type _inside_ them. (This is
necessary to avoid doing multiple traversals of the type, e.g. we don't want to turn a built-in list
into a Haskell list, and then traverse it again to conver the contents). Then we _need_ instances
for all built-in types, so we provide a @default@ implementation for both 'toOpaque' and
'fromOpaque' that simply returns the argument back and use it for those types that don't require any
conversions.
Summarizing, 'toBuiltin'/'fromBuiltin' should be used to cross the boundary between Plutus Tx and
Haskell, while 'toOpaque'/'fromOpaque' should be used within Plutus Tx to convert values to/from
their @Builtin*@ representation, which we need because neither pattern matching nor standard library
functions are available for values of @Builtin*@ types that we get from built-in functions.
-}
{- Note [HasFromOpaque/HasToOpaque instances for polymorphic builtin types]
For various technical reasons
(see Note [Representable built-in functions over polymorphic built-in types])
it's not always easy to provide polymorphic constructors for built-in types, but we can usually
provide destructors.
What this means in practice is that we can write a generic 'HasFromOpaque' instance for pairs that
makes use of polymorphic @fst@/@snd@ builtins, but we can't write a polymorphic 'ToOpaque' instance
because we'd need a polymorphic version of the '(,)' constructor.
Instead we write monomorphic instances corresponding to monomorphic constructor builtins that we add
for specific purposes.
-}
{- Note [Fundeps versus type families in HasFromOpaque/HasToOpaque]
We could use a type family here to get the builtin representation of a type. After all, it's
entirely determined by the Haskell type.
However, this is harder for the plugin to deal with. It's okay to have a type variable for the
representation type that needs to be instantiated later, but it's *not* okay to have an irreducible
type application on a type variable. So fundeps are much nicer here.
-}
-- See Note [Built-in types and their Haskell counterparts].
-- See Note [HasFromOpaque/HasToOpaque instances for polymorphic builtin types].
-- See Note [Fundeps versus type families in HasFromOpaque/HasToOpaque].
-- | A class for converting values of transparent Haskell-defined built-in types (such as '()',
-- 'Bool', '[]' etc) to their opaque Plutus Tx counterparts. Instances for built-in types that are
-- not transparent are provided as well, simply as identities, since those types are already opaque.
type HasToOpaque :: GHC.Type -> GHC.Type -> GHC.Constraint
class HasToOpaque a arep | a -> arep where
toOpaque :: a -> arep
default toOpaque :: a ~ arep => a -> arep
toOpaque = id
{-# INLINABLE toOpaque #-}
-- See Note [Built-in types and their Haskell counterparts].
-- See Note [HasFromOpaque/HasToOpaque instances for polymorphic builtin types].
-- See Note [Fundeps versus type families in HasFromOpaque/HasToOpaque].
-- | A class for converting values of opaque Plutus Tx types to their transparent Haskell-defined
-- counterparts (a.k.a. pattern-matchable) built-in types (such as '()', 'Bool', '[]' etc). If no
-- transparent counterpart exists, then the implementation is identity.
type HasFromOpaque :: GHC.Type -> GHC.Type -> GHC.Constraint
class HasFromOpaque arep a | arep -> a where
fromOpaque :: arep -> a
default fromOpaque :: a ~ arep => arep -> a
fromOpaque = id
{-# INLINABLE fromOpaque #-}
instance HasToOpaque BuiltinInteger BuiltinInteger
instance HasFromOpaque BuiltinInteger BuiltinInteger
instance HasToOpaque BuiltinByteString BuiltinByteString
instance HasFromOpaque BuiltinByteString BuiltinByteString
instance HasToOpaque BuiltinString BuiltinString
instance HasFromOpaque BuiltinString BuiltinString
{- Note [Strict conversions to/from unit]
Converting to/from unit *should* be straightforward: just `const ()`.
*But* GHC is very good at optimizing this, and we sometimes use unit
where side effects matter, e.g. as the result of `trace`. So GHC will
tend to turn `fromOpaque (trace s)` into `()`, which is wrong.
So we want our conversions to/from unit to be strict in Haskell. This
means we need to case pointlessly on the argument, which means we need
case on unit (`chooseUnit`) as a builtin. But then it all works okay.
-}
-- See Note [Strict conversions to/from unit].
instance HasToOpaque () BuiltinUnit where
toOpaque x = case x of () -> unitval
{-# INLINABLE toOpaque #-}
instance HasFromOpaque BuiltinUnit () where
fromOpaque u = chooseUnit u ()
{-# INLINABLE fromOpaque #-}
instance HasToOpaque Bool BuiltinBool where
toOpaque b = if b then true else false
{-# INLINABLE toOpaque #-}
instance HasFromOpaque BuiltinBool Bool where
fromOpaque b = ifThenElse b True False
{-# INLINABLE fromOpaque #-}
-- | The empty list of elements of the given type that gets spotted by the plugin (grep for
-- 'mkNilOpaque' in the plugin code) and replaced by the actual empty list constant for types that
-- are supported (a subset of built-in types).
mkNilOpaque :: BuiltinList a
mkNilOpaque = BuiltinList []
{-# OPAQUE mkNilOpaque #-}
class MkNil arep where
mkNil :: BuiltinList arep
mkNil = mkNilOpaque
instance MkNil BuiltinInteger
instance MkNil BuiltinBool
instance MkNil BuiltinData
instance MkNil (BuiltinPair BuiltinData BuiltinData)
instance (HasToOpaque a arep, MkNil arep) => HasToOpaque [a] (BuiltinList arep) where
toOpaque = goList where
goList :: [a] -> BuiltinList arep
goList [] = mkNil
goList (d:ds) = mkCons (toOpaque d) (goList ds)
{-# INLINABLE toOpaque #-}
instance HasFromOpaque arep a => HasFromOpaque (BuiltinList arep) [a] where
fromOpaque = go
where
-- The combination of both INLINABLE and a type signature seems to stop this getting
-- lifted to the top level, which means it gets a proper unfolding, which means that
-- specialization can work, which can actually help quite a bit here.
go :: BuiltinList arep -> [a]
-- Note that we are using builtin chooseList here so this is *strict* application! So we
-- need to do the manual laziness ourselves.
go l = chooseList l (\_ -> []) (\_ -> fromOpaque (head l) : go (tail l)) unitval
{-# INLINABLE go #-}
{-# INLINABLE fromOpaque #-}
instance HasToOpaque (BuiltinData, BuiltinData) (BuiltinPair BuiltinData BuiltinData) where
toOpaque (d1, d2) = mkPairData (toOpaque d1) (toOpaque d2)
{-# INLINABLE toOpaque #-}
instance (HasFromOpaque arep a, HasFromOpaque brep b) =>
HasFromOpaque (BuiltinPair arep brep) (a, b) where
fromOpaque p = (fromOpaque $ fst p, fromOpaque $ snd p)
{-# INLINABLE fromOpaque #-}
instance HasToOpaque BuiltinData BuiltinData
instance HasFromOpaque BuiltinData BuiltinData
instance HasToOpaque BuiltinBLS12_381_G1_Element BuiltinBLS12_381_G1_Element
instance HasFromOpaque BuiltinBLS12_381_G1_Element BuiltinBLS12_381_G1_Element
instance HasToOpaque BuiltinBLS12_381_G2_Element BuiltinBLS12_381_G2_Element
instance HasFromOpaque BuiltinBLS12_381_G2_Element BuiltinBLS12_381_G2_Element
instance HasToOpaque BuiltinBLS12_381_MlResult BuiltinBLS12_381_MlResult
instance HasFromOpaque BuiltinBLS12_381_MlResult BuiltinBLS12_381_MlResult
``` |
```c
*** colormask.c~ 2006-05-13 13:54:56.000000000 +0200
--- colormask.c 2006-05-13 13:54:56.000000000 +0200
***************
*** 381,387 ****
(void)strcat(buf, ".");
(void)strcat(buf, progname);
if ((fp = fopen(buf, "r")) == NULL) {
! (void)strcpy(buf, "/etc/");
(void)strcat(buf, progname);
if ((fp = fopen(buf, "r")) == NULL) return 0;
}
--- 381,387 ----
(void)strcat(buf, ".");
(void)strcat(buf, progname);
if ((fp = fopen(buf, "r")) == NULL) {
! (void)strcpy(buf, "%%PREFIX%%/etc/");
(void)strcat(buf, progname);
if ((fp = fopen(buf, "r")) == NULL) return 0;
}
``` |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var isArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-array' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var defineProperty = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-property' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var inheritedWritableProperties = require( './../lib' ); // eslint-disable-line id-length
// MAIN //
bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
var out;
var obj;
var i;
function Foo() {
this.a = 'beep';
this.b = 'boop';
this.c = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
this.d = {};
this.e = null;
this.f = randu();
defineProperty( this, 'g', {
'value': 'bar',
'configurable': true,
'writable': false,
'enumerable': true
});
return this;
}
Foo.prototype.h = [ 'foo' ];
obj = new Foo();
b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
obj.f = randu();
out = inheritedWritableProperties( obj );
if ( typeof out !== 'object' ) {
b.fail( 'should return an array' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( !isArray( out ) ) {
b.fail( 'should return an array' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
``` |
Nærbuxnaverksmiðjan ('The Underpants Factory') is a children's novel by Arndís Þórarinsdóttir, published in Reykjavík in 2018 by Mál og menning.
Form
The novel is a short prose narrative in ten chapters, each of which includes a full-page monochrome illustration by Sigmundur Breiðfjörð Þorgeirsson and a number of smaller illustrations of different, sometimes outlandish, kinds of underpants. Chapters begin with a subheading often including pants-related puns on well known Icelandic proverbs and phrases, such as 'blindur er brókarlaus maður' ('a trouserless person is blind') for blindur er bóklaus maður ('a bookless person is blind').
Summary
The protagonists are Gutti, the most diligent child in his school, and Ólína, the most troublesome.
Near the beginning of the story, Gutti learns that the underpants factory that dominates his neighbourhood has just been closed by the authorities. After school, he goes to the home of his grandmother, who works in the factory, expecting to find her there. She does not return, but Ólína finds Gutti there and convinces him to investigate the factory.
Climbing in through an open window, the duo explore forgotten sections of the building, discovering a large colony of rabbits in a fabric store, a dysfunctional robot called BlúnduRASS 3000, a community of anarchist teenagers revelling in the lack of a mobile phone signal, and a group of partying retirees hiding in the factory to avoid entering retirement homes. These last direct Gutti to his missing grandmother, who turns out secretly to have been running the factory single-handed since most human employees were replaced by machines, and thus to have been sheltering the various misfits inhabiting the factory.
Gutti learns that, no longer able to keep pace with the global underpants market, she has been unable to sustain the business, and that the factory is about to be demolished. He rushes out to reason with the demolition crew, eventually forestalling their activities by slashing the tyres of one of their machines.
The story closes with a retrospective account of how Gutti, his grandmother, and Ólína succeed in winning official approval to turn the factory into a heritage and cultural centre called Rumpurinn.
Reviews
Katrín Lilja Jónsdóttir, 'Nærbuxur!', Lestrarklefinn (24 October 2018).
Brynhildur Björnsdóttir, 'Babb í Brókarenda', Fréttablaðið, 18.266 (10 November 2018), 55.
Ingibjörg Fríða Helgadóttir and Sölvi Þór Jörundsson, 'Bókaormaspjall - Nærbuxnaverksmiðjan', Bókaormaráð KrakkaRÚV 2018 (7 December 2018).
External links
Arndís Þórarinsdóttir, 'Blindur er brókarlaus maður', Hugrás: Vefrit Hugvísindasviðs Háskóla Íslands (15 October 2018) [open access publication of chapter 3 of the novel].
References
2018 novels
2018 children's books
Icelandic novels
Novels set in Iceland
Icelandic-language novels
Icelandic children's literature
Mál og menning books
Children's books set in factories
Children's books set in Iceland |
Naked Normandy () is a 2018 French comedy-drama film directed by Philippe Le Guay.
Cast
François Cluzet - Georges Balbuzard
François-Xavier Demaison - Thierry Levasseur
Julie-Anne Roth - Valérie Levasseur
Pili Groyne - Chloé Levasseur
Toby Jones - Newman
Vincent Regan - Bradley
Colin Bates - Ross
Arthur Dupont - Vincent Jousselin
References
External links
2018 comedy-drama films
2018 films
French comedy-drama films |
Mass spectrometry software is software used for data acquisition, analysis, or representation in mass spectrometry.
Proteomics software
In protein mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry (also known as MS/MS or MS2) experiments are used for protein/peptide identification. Peptide identification algorithms fall into two broad classes: database search and de novo search. The former search takes place against a database containing all amino acid sequences assumed to be present in the analyzed sample, whereas the latter infers peptide sequences without knowledge of genomic data.
Database search algorithms
De novo sequencing algorithms
De novo peptide sequencing algorithms are based, in general, on the approach proposed in Bartels et al. (1990).
Homology searching algorithms
MS/MS peptide quantification
Other software
See also
Mass spectrometry data format: for a list of mass spectrometry data viewers and format converters.
List of protein structure prediction software
References
External links
List
Proteomics
Lists of bioinformatics software |
Northampton Greyhound Stadium was a greyhound racing and speedway stadium located on what was South Bridge Road, Northampton, Northamptonshire, East Midlands (modern day New South Bridge Road).
Location
The stadium was constructed on the north side of South Bridge Road, on the south bank of the River Nene and on the west side of the Bedford and Northampton branch railway line.
Greyhound racing
The opening meeting was held on 7 April 1928 and the racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body, the National Greyhound Racing Club).
The stadium was run by the Northampton Greyhound Racing Association and racing was held every Thursday and Saturday. A narrowboat was pulled across the South Quay of the River Nene to ferry people to the stadium.
Speedway
The venue held speedway races during 1929 and 1930.
Closure
The final meeting was held on 31 October 1964; a company called Greenoughs bought the stadium and converted it into a wallpaper and paint depot.
References
Defunct greyhound racing venues in the United Kingdom
Defunct speedway venues in England
Defunct sports venues in Northamptonshire
Sports venues completed in 1928
Sports venues in Northampton |
```c
/*
* Guillaume Subiron, Yann Bordenave, Serigne Modou Wagne.
*/
#include "slirp.h"
/* Number of packets queued before we start sending
* (to prevent allocing too many mbufs) */
#define IF6_THRESH 10
/*
* IPv6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a IP header
*/
int ip6_output(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int fast)
{
Slirp *slirp = m->slirp;
M_DUP_DEBUG(slirp, m, 0, 0);
struct ip6 *ip = mtod(m, struct ip6 *);
DEBUG_CALL("ip6_output");
DEBUG_ARG("so = %p", so);
DEBUG_ARG("m = %p", m);
/* Fill IPv6 header */
ip->ip_v = IP6VERSION;
ip->ip_hl = IP6_HOP_LIMIT;
ip->ip_tc_hi = 0;
ip->ip_tc_lo = 0;
ip->ip_fl_hi = 0;
ip->ip_fl_lo = 0;
if (fast) {
/* We cannot fast-send non-multicast, we'd need a NDP NS */
assert(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip->ip_dst));
if_encap(m->slirp, m);
m_free(m);
} else {
if_output(so, m);
}
return 0;
}
``` |
The Immortals is a 1996 science fiction novel by American writer Tracy Hickman, originally published in hardcover by Roc. The novel describes a future America in which a virus similar to AIDS has panicked the U.S. government into setting up internment camps to contain the sufferers. The AIDS-like disease serves as backdrop and plot device to examine human relationships in circumstances of extreme duress.
Plot summary
When a cure for AIDS turns out to be more virulent than the disease, the U.S. establishes quarantine camps in the desert southwest. Michael Barris, a TV producer, masquerades as one of the infected and travels to the camps in search of his son. He finds horrific conditions, and learns that the so-called quarantine camps are death camps where the infected are gathered, purposefully brutalized, and ultimately cremated alive, their ashes bulldozed into the desert sand. Barris's son escapes the camp before the cycle of immolation, carrying the evidence he needs to expose the governmental mis-information campaign.
Adaptations
In 2006, DragonHearth produced the work as a podcast novel, and made it available as a free download from Podiobooks.com.
Awards and nominations
Winner 2007 Parsec Award for Speculative Fiction (Novel Form)
References
External links
The Immortals on Tracy Hickman's site
The Immortals on the Podiobooks site
1996 American novels
American science fiction novels
Dystopian novels
Novels about HIV/AIDS
Novels by Tracy Hickman
Roc Books books |
Korilla BBQ is a New York City-based lunch/dinner truck owned by Eddie Song that specializes in Korean-theme burritos, also known as . They also serve Korean-style tacos. They have been positively reviewed by Antenna Magazine, were listed in The Village Voice's Top 10 Vegetarian Street Foods listing, and mentioned first in Zagat's overview of the Korean Taco trend.
Korilla was featured on Season 2 of The Great Food Truck Race on Food Network. They were disqualified after the network accused them of cheating. Korilla strongly denied the accusations but was unable to speak on it further due to their contracts. In an interview for KoreanAmericanStory.org in 2016, Korilla's Eddie Song explained their side of the story. “They’d basically created this roadblock where we can’t sell any barbecue, any meat, so you gotta be completely vegetarian,” he said, “We decided to form a little partnership with one of the top Southern barbecue, a Memphis-style barbecue. They didn’t appreciate that.” He further added, “Our strategy was: We can’t sell any meat? We’ll sell you two tortillas for $8. You can get the protein from our partner, who’s doing this Memphis-style barbecue.”
See also
List of food trucks
References
Restaurants in New York City
Restaurants established in 2010
Food trucks |
The Oklahoma Municipal League (OML) is an association of the incorporated cities and towns of Oklahoma, organized for mutual assistance and improvement.
OML's functions include:
Working during legislative sessions to explain the municipal viewpoint, support bills useful to cities and towns, and oppose legislation detrimental to municipal government operations.
Meeting with federal and state agency personnel to ensure that their policies and programs are compatible with and meet the needs of city and town officials.
Bringing to public attention the issues confronting city and town officials and their impact on Oklahomans who live in municipalities.
Appearing in appellate court, with the OML Board of Directors's approval, on cases that can have a statewide effect on municipal government.
External links
Oklahoma Municipal League
Organizations based in Oklahoma
Municipal League |
Gunnar Neels-Hansson (27 July 1883 – 9 June 1967) was a Norwegian theatre director. He was born in Kristiania to Thora Elisabeth Neelsen and Olaf Mørch Hansson. His daughter Thora Neels-Hansson was married to Per Schwab.
Neels-Hansson was assigned with Stavanger scene as stage director from 1915, and later with Chat Noir. From 1927 to 1950 he was appointed theatre director at NRK's Radioteatret.
References
1883 births
1967 deaths
Theatre people from Oslo
Norwegian theatre directors
NRK people |
Svetlana Vladimirovna Petcherskaia (); (née Davidova), born 14 November 1968 in Sverdlovsk, is a former Soviet Union biathlete. The first time women's biathlon was contested at the Winter Olympics in Albertville in 1992, Petcherskia won a silver medal in the women's 15 km individual for the Unified Team. In the 1990/91 season she won the overall world cup. In 1990 she became world champion in the 15 km. During her career she won a total of 7 gold medals at World Championships, together with 3 silver medals and 1 bronze.
References
1968 births
Living people
Olympic silver medalists for the Unified Team
Biathletes at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Olympic biathletes for the Unified Team
Olympic medalists in biathlon
Soviet female biathletes
Biathlon World Championships medalists
Medalists at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Russian female biathletes |
```go
package tags
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"time"
"github.com/ipfs-cluster/ipfs-cluster/config"
"github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig"
)
const configKey = "tags"
const envConfigKey = "cluster_tags"
// Default values for tags Config
const (
DefaultMetricTTL = 30 * time.Second
)
// Default values for tags config
var (
DefaultTags = map[string]string{
"group": "default",
}
)
// Config is used to initialize an Informer and customize
// the type and parameters of the metric it produces.
type Config struct {
config.Saver
MetricTTL time.Duration
Tags map[string]string
}
type jsonConfig struct {
MetricTTL string `json:"metric_ttl"`
Tags map[string]string `json:"tags"`
}
// ConfigKey returns a human-friendly identifier for this type of Metric.
func (cfg *Config) ConfigKey() string {
return configKey
}
// Default initializes this Config with sensible values.
func (cfg *Config) Default() error {
cfg.MetricTTL = DefaultMetricTTL
cfg.Tags = DefaultTags
return nil
}
// ApplyEnvVars fills in any Config fields found
// as environment variables.
func (cfg *Config) ApplyEnvVars() error {
jcfg := cfg.toJSONConfig()
err := envconfig.Process(envConfigKey, jcfg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return cfg.applyJSONConfig(jcfg)
}
// Validate checks that the fields of this Config have working values,
// at least in appearance.
func (cfg *Config) Validate() error {
if cfg.MetricTTL <= 0 {
return errors.New("tags.metric_ttl is invalid")
}
return nil
}
// LoadJSON reads the fields of this Config from a JSON byteslice as
// generated by ToJSON.
func (cfg *Config) LoadJSON(raw []byte) error {
jcfg := &jsonConfig{}
err := json.Unmarshal(raw, jcfg)
if err != nil {
logger.Error("Error unmarshaling disk informer config")
return err
}
cfg.Default()
return cfg.applyJSONConfig(jcfg)
}
func (cfg *Config) applyJSONConfig(jcfg *jsonConfig) error {
err := config.ParseDurations(
cfg.ConfigKey(),
&config.DurationOpt{Duration: jcfg.MetricTTL, Dst: &cfg.MetricTTL, Name: "metric_ttl"},
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cfg.Tags = jcfg.Tags
return cfg.Validate()
}
// ToJSON generates a JSON-formatted human-friendly representation of this
// Config.
func (cfg *Config) ToJSON() (raw []byte, err error) {
jcfg := cfg.toJSONConfig()
raw, err = config.DefaultJSONMarshal(jcfg)
return
}
func (cfg *Config) toJSONConfig() *jsonConfig {
return &jsonConfig{
MetricTTL: cfg.MetricTTL.String(),
Tags: cfg.Tags,
}
}
// ToDisplayJSON returns JSON config as a string.
func (cfg *Config) ToDisplayJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return config.DisplayJSON(cfg.toJSONConfig())
}
``` |
```python
"""
=============================
Species distribution dataset
=============================
This dataset represents the geographic distribution of species.
The dataset is provided by Phillips et. al. (2006).
The two species are:
- `"Bradypus variegatus"
<path_to_url`_ ,
the Brown-throated Sloth.
- `"Microryzomys minutus"
<path_to_url`_ ,
also known as the Forest Small Rice Rat, a rodent that lives in Peru,
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
References:
* `"Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions"
<path_to_url~schapire/papers/ecolmod.pdf>`_
S. J. Phillips, R. P. Anderson, R. E. Schapire - Ecological Modelling,
190:231-259, 2006.
Notes:
* See examples/applications/plot_species_distribution_modeling.py
for an example of using this dataset
"""
# Authors: Peter Prettenhofer <peter.prettenhofer@gmail.com>
# Jake Vanderplas <vanderplas@astro.washington.edu>
#
from io import BytesIO
from os import makedirs
from os.path import exists
try:
# Python 2
from urllib2 import urlopen
PY2 = True
except ImportError:
# Python 3
from urllib.request import urlopen
PY2 = False
import numpy as np
from sklearn.datasets.base import get_data_home, Bunch
from sklearn.datasets.base import _pkl_filepath
from sklearn.externals import joblib
DIRECTORY_URL = "path_to_url~schapire/maxent/datasets/"
SAMPLES_URL = DIRECTORY_URL + "samples.zip"
COVERAGES_URL = DIRECTORY_URL + "coverages.zip"
DATA_ARCHIVE_NAME = "species_coverage.pkz"
def _load_coverage(F, header_length=6, dtype=np.int16):
"""Load a coverage file from an open file object.
This will return a numpy array of the given dtype
"""
header = [F.readline() for i in range(header_length)]
make_tuple = lambda t: (t.split()[0], float(t.split()[1]))
header = dict([make_tuple(line) for line in header])
M = np.loadtxt(F, dtype=dtype)
nodata = int(header[b'NODATA_value'])
if nodata != -9999:
M[nodata] = -9999
return M
def _load_csv(F):
"""Load csv file.
Parameters
----------
F : file object
CSV file open in byte mode.
Returns
-------
rec : np.ndarray
record array representing the data
"""
if PY2:
# Numpy recarray wants Python 2 str but not unicode
names = F.readline().strip().split(',')
else:
# Numpy recarray wants Python 3 str but not bytes...
names = F.readline().decode('ascii').strip().split(',')
rec = np.loadtxt(F, skiprows=0, delimiter=',', dtype='a22,f4,f4')
rec.dtype.names = names
return rec
def construct_grids(batch):
"""Construct the map grid from the batch object
Parameters
----------
batch : Batch object
The object returned by :func:`fetch_species_distributions`
Returns
-------
(xgrid, ygrid) : 1-D arrays
The grid corresponding to the values in batch.coverages
"""
# x,y coordinates for corner cells
xmin = batch.x_left_lower_corner + batch.grid_size
xmax = xmin + (batch.Nx * batch.grid_size)
ymin = batch.y_left_lower_corner + batch.grid_size
ymax = ymin + (batch.Ny * batch.grid_size)
# x coordinates of the grid cells
xgrid = np.arange(xmin, xmax, batch.grid_size)
# y coordinates of the grid cells
ygrid = np.arange(ymin, ymax, batch.grid_size)
return (xgrid, ygrid)
def fetch_species_distributions(data_home=None,
download_if_missing=True):
"""Loader for species distribution dataset from Phillips et. al. (2006)
Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <datasets>`.
Parameters
----------
data_home : optional, default: None
Specify another download and cache folder for the datasets. By default
all scikit learn data is stored in '~/scikit_learn_data' subfolders.
download_if_missing: optional, True by default
If False, raise a IOError if the data is not locally available
instead of trying to download the data from the source site.
Returns
--------
The data is returned as a Bunch object with the following attributes:
coverages : array, shape = [14, 1592, 1212]
These represent the 14 features measured at each point of the map grid.
The latitude/longitude values for the grid are discussed below.
Missing data is represented by the value -9999.
train : record array, shape = (1623,)
The training points for the data. Each point has three fields:
- train['species'] is the species name
- train['dd long'] is the longitude, in degrees
- train['dd lat'] is the latitude, in degrees
test : record array, shape = (619,)
The test points for the data. Same format as the training data.
Nx, Ny : integers
The number of longitudes (x) and latitudes (y) in the grid
x_left_lower_corner, y_left_lower_corner : floats
The (x,y) position of the lower-left corner, in degrees
grid_size : float
The spacing between points of the grid, in degrees
Notes
------
This dataset represents the geographic distribution of species.
The dataset is provided by Phillips et. al. (2006).
The two species are:
- `"Bradypus variegatus"
<path_to_url`_ ,
the Brown-throated Sloth.
- `"Microryzomys minutus"
<path_to_url`_ ,
also known as the Forest Small Rice Rat, a rodent that lives in Peru,
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
References
----------
* `"Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions"
<path_to_url~schapire/papers/ecolmod.pdf>`_
S. J. Phillips, R. P. Anderson, R. E. Schapire - Ecological Modelling,
190:231-259, 2006.
Notes
-----
* See examples/applications/plot_species_distribution_modeling.py
for an example of using this dataset with scikit-learn
"""
data_home = get_data_home(data_home)
if not exists(data_home):
makedirs(data_home)
# Define parameters for the data files. These should not be changed
# unless the data model changes. They will be saved in the npz file
# with the downloaded data.
extra_params = dict(x_left_lower_corner=-94.8,
Nx=1212,
y_left_lower_corner=-56.05,
Ny=1592,
grid_size=0.05)
dtype = np.int16
archive_path = _pkl_filepath(data_home, DATA_ARCHIVE_NAME)
if not exists(archive_path):
print('Downloading species data from %s to %s' % (SAMPLES_URL,
data_home))
X = np.load(BytesIO(urlopen(SAMPLES_URL).read()))
for f in X.files:
fhandle = BytesIO(X[f])
if 'train' in f:
train = _load_csv(fhandle)
if 'test' in f:
test = _load_csv(fhandle)
print('Downloading coverage data from %s to %s' % (COVERAGES_URL,
data_home))
X = np.load(BytesIO(urlopen(COVERAGES_URL).read()))
coverages = []
for f in X.files:
fhandle = BytesIO(X[f])
print(' - converting', f)
coverages.append(_load_coverage(fhandle))
coverages = np.asarray(coverages, dtype=dtype)
bunch = Bunch(coverages=coverages,
test=test,
train=train,
**extra_params)
joblib.dump(bunch, archive_path, compress=9)
else:
bunch = joblib.load(archive_path)
return bunch
``` |
Nicole Ward Jouve (born 1938) is a French writer and literary critic, who writes in both French and English. For most of her career Ward Jouve lived and worked in England. She is Emeritus Professor of Literature at the University of York.
Ward Jouve has been influenced by French literary critics such as Roland Barthes, Julia Kristeva, Luce Irigaray and Hélène Cixous. She writes in French, before translating herself into English.
Works
Spectre du Gris, 1977. Translated to English as Shades of Grey, London: Virago, 1981.
Baudelaire: A Fire to Conquer Darkness. London: Macmillan, 1979.
L'éntremise. Paris: Des femmes, 1980.
Un homme nommé Zopolski. Paris: Des femmes, 1983.
"The Street-cleaner": The Yorkshire Ripper Case on Trial. London: Boyars, 1986.
Colette. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.
White Woman Speaks with Forked Tongue: Criticism as Autobiography. London ; New York : Routledge, 1991.
(with Sue Roe, Susan Sellers, and Michèle Roberts) The Semi-Transparent Envelope: Women Writing, Feminism and Fiction. London: Boyars, 1994.
The house where salmon perched. London: Rear Window, 1994.
Female Genesis: Creativity, Self and Gender. Cambridge: Polity, 1997,
Petits moments d'une femme qui rêvait d'être poète. Paris: Le préau des collines, 2005. With photographs by Jacques Le Sanff.
References
1938 births
Living people
English-language writers from France
French women writers
French literary critics
French women literary critics
French emigrants to England
Academics of the University of York |
Sheng Siong Group Ltd. (Chinese: 昇菘集团) is the parent company of Sheng Siong Supermarket Pte Ltd, commonly known as Sheng Siong, the third largest chain of supermarkets in Singapore. The supermarket chain also airs its own television variety programmes named "The Sheng Siong Show".
History
Sheng Siong is a chain of supermarkets in Singapore founded by Mr Lim Hock Chee and his two brothers, Mr Lim Hock Eng and Mr Lim Hock Leng. Mr Lim Hock Chee is also the current CEO of Sheng Siong.
The Lim family moved to another farm in Punggol in the 1970s. Years later, the farm experienced an excess supply of pigs, thus Lim Hock Chee and his wife rented a small section within a Savewell provision store in Ang Mo Kio to sell the chilled pork from their pig farm in 1984. In 1985, following the move to phase out pig farming by the Singapore Government, the Lim brothers ventured into the retail business by launching Sheng Siong's foremost operation in a single shophouse unit, (in the same Savewell store premises in which Lim Hock Chee was selling pork, after the Savewell chain faced financial trouble and had to let go of its stores) together with an ex-Savewell managerial staff. Sheng Siong has since evolved into a chain of 37 stores, mainly supermarkets, in Singapore.
The store initially focused on providing a wide range of no-frills products and increased sales by accepting lower profit margins. Other cost-saving measures included employing less staff and avoiding the use of in-house plastic bags.
Sheng Siong has been awarded top 500 retail enterprises in 2007 and became the third-largest retailer in Singapore. The company has also been awarded as Superbrands Singapore from 2008 to 2014. Sheng Siong Group Ltd. is publicly listed at the SGX (code: OV8) since 17 August 2011.
As of July 2014, the Lim brothers have a net worth of $545 million and are ranked 45th on the Forbes Singapore's 50 Richest list.
In October 2013, Sheng Siong received the Solar Pioneer Award for its efforts to become a more environmentally-friendly business.
Publicity
The supermarket chain has also launched its own television variety programmes named "The Sheng Siong Show" on Channel 8 (first premiered on 13 May 2007) and "Sheng Siong Live!" on Suria (since 2009) broadcast in Singapore, usually on weekends during prime time. "The Sheng Siong Show" is hosted by Dasmond Koh and Kym Ng, and both shows aims to generate publicity and sales promotion for Sheng Siong.
The show first premiered on 13 May 2007 and ongoing for its 14th year with 28 seasons airing since. During the show's run, over $15 million was awarded through various game segments, such as in-studio games, karaoke competitions, outdoor cooking (hosted by a correspondent with one shopper winning $888), phone-in hundredfold (contestants have a chance to win 50, 60, 80 or 100 times of the receipt's purchase) and the weekly thousandfold cash reward (300, 400, 500 or 1,000 times the purchase). On an episode aired 12 January 2019, Chen Si Jie (Chinese: 陈思洁) became the programme's largest winner in the show history after winning $193,400 during the thousandfold cash reward segment, and Chen was the third known largest winner in any Singaporean game show's history, behind Wu Huixin (Chinese: 吴惠欣) from Don't Forget The Lyrics, and Steven Tan from Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, who respectively won $200,000 and $250,000.
Philanthropy
In 2012, Sheng Siong received the Merit Award from the People's Association Community Spirits Award in recognition of its committed efforts in reaching out and contributing to the community.
From 2009 to 2014, Sheng Siong was a benefactor for Singapore Red Cross Society's Project R.I.C.E which reaches out to underprivileged families by gifting them with rice during Chinese New Year. The public could buy rice vouchers at a reduced price at any Sheng Siong outlet to support this initiative. Sheng Siong raised the most rice at 111,813 kg in 2013.
On an The Sheng Siong Show episode aired 28 December 2019, Sheng Siong donated $121,700 to the SPD organization during the Thousandfold Cash Reward game segment after a contestant withdrew from participation prior to the live episode. Sheng Siong became a supporter for SPD since 2012.
Milestones and awards
Some of Sheng Siong's milestones are listed below:
Selected awards achieved:
See also
List of supermarket chains in Singapore
Notes
References
External links
Official online store
Corporate website
Supermarkets of Singapore
Retail companies established in 1985
Companies listed on the Singapore Exchange
Singaporean brands
Singaporean companies established in 1985 |
Marydel is an incorporated town in Caroline County, Maryland, United States. The population was 141 at the 2010 United States Census. Its name is a portmanteau, after its location, being partially located in Maryland and partially in Delaware. Marydel was originally known as Halltown.
Publisher James Gordon Bennett Jr. participated in a duel near Marydel in 1877.
Geography
Marydel is located at (39.1130, -75.7468).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.
History
The town of Marydel was settled by Austro-Hungarian Catholic farmers circa 1914, around the time that the Austro-Hungarian Empire was about to plunge Europe into World War I, and some immigrants from that area came to the United States. In recent times, beginning in the 1990s, the town became home to a large community of Hispanic immigrants of Guatemalan descent. The majority of these Guatemalan immigrants came from an agricultural, rural, mountainous regions in Guatemala (specifically rural San Marcos), making them feel at home in rural, agricultural (though not mountainous) Caroline County. This community is primarily Spanish speaking, with some of the Guatemalan Mam dialect mixed in. Many of Marydel's Guatemalans have become permanent residents and American citizens.
Transportation
The primary means of travel to and from Marydel is by road, and three state highways serve the town. Maryland Route 311 travels south from Marydel, and Maryland Route 454 travels northwestward. Maryland Route 821 follows Main Stree through central Marydel. In addition, Delaware Route 8 ends at the town and state line and heads eastward from Marydel.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 141 people, 36 households, and 24 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 50 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 46.1% White, 3.5% African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 46.1% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 53.9% of the population.
There were 36 households, of which 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.3% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.92 and the average family size was 4.83.
The median age in the town was 26.1 years. 36.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 14.8% were from 45 to 64; and 10.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.8% male and 48.2% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 147 people, 47 households, and 32 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 52 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 85.71% White, 6.80% African American, 2.72% Native American, 0.68% Asian, and 4.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.16% of the population.
There were 47 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.42.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 133.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,250, and the median income for a family was $26,500. Males had a median income of $22,083 versus $12,083 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,379. There were 20.8% of families and 16.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 24.2% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
See also
Mason–Dixon line
Marydel, Delaware
References
Guatemalan-American culture
Hispanic and Latino American culture in Maryland
Maya diaspora
Towns in Caroline County, Maryland
Towns in Maryland |
```javascript
"use strict";
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
require("rxjs-compat/add/operator/merge");
//# sourceMappingURL=merge.js.map
``` |
Lioconcha is a genus of molluscs in the family Veneridae.
Species
Lioconcha annettae Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990
Lioconcha arabaya Van der Meij, Moolenbeek & Dekker, 2010
Lioconcha berthaulti Lamprell & Healy, 2002
Lioconcha caledonensis Harte & Lamprell, 1999
Lioconcha castrensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lioconcha fastigiata (Sowerby, 1851)
Lioconcha gordoni (E. A. Smith, 1885)
Lioconcha harteae M. Huber, 2010
Lioconcha hieroglyphica (Conrad, 1837)
Lioconcha kovalisi De Prins, 2013
Lioconcha lamprelli Moolenbeek, Dekker & van der Meij, 2008
Lioconcha macaulayi Lamprell & Healy, 2002
Lioconcha melharteae Lamprell & Stanisic, 1996
Lioconcha ornata (Dillwyn, 1817)
Lioconcha philippinarum (Hanley, 1844)
Lioconcha picta (Lamarck, 1818)
Lioconcha polita (Röding, 1798)
Lioconcha richerdeforgersi Lamprell & Stanisic, 1996
Lioconcha rumphii Van der Meij, Moolenbeek & Dekker, 2010
Lioconcha schiottei Lamprell & Healy, 2002
Lioconcha sowerbyi (Deshayes, 1853)
Lioconcha tigrina (Lamarck, 1818)
Lioconcha trimaculata (Lamarck, 1818)
References
External links
Mörch, O. A. L. (1852-1853). Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso d'Aguirra & Gadea Comes de Yoldi, Regis Daniae Cubiculariorum Princeps, Ordinis Dannebrogici in Prima Classe & Ordinis Caroli Tertii Eques. Fasc. 1, Cephalophora, 170 pp. [1852; Fasc. 2, Acephala, Annulata, Cirripedia, Echinodermata, 74 [+2] pp. [1853]. Hafniae]
Veneridae
Bivalve genera |
The year 1965 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting.
Events
19 April: WINS (AM) in New York switches from Top 40 to all-news, with the slogan "You give us 22 minutes, we'll give you the world."
19 June: After a multi-year courtroom battle which involved accusations of extortion, the FCC reversed a 1956 station ownership trade between Westinghouse Broadcasting and NBC. Westinghouse reclaimed their original Philadelphia stations, while NBC was ordered to take over their former owned-and-operated stations in Cleveland. The KYW call letters originally went from Philadelphia to Cleveland in 1956, and back to Philadelphia with the reversal, with NBC renaming the Cleveland stations WKYC AM/FM/TV.
18 August: Marlene Dietrich appears in "The Child" for BBC radio.
21 September: KYW (AM), shortly after relocating back to Philadelphia, institutes an all-news format patterned after WINS (AM).
11 October: The Dutch popular-music channel Hilversum 3 (now 3FM) begins broadcasting.
12 December: New owner Westchester Broadcasting changes the call letters of WDOK (AM) in Cleveland to WIXY, installing a Top 40 format (today known as WCCR). Their FM sister station retains the WDOK calls and beautiful music format.
Unknown Dates
KOFM signed on air in Oklahoma City with a Beautiful Music format.
Debuts
16 May: Cross Country Checkup debuts on CBC Radio
4 October: Long-running lunchtime news and current affairs programme The World at One begins on the BBC Home Service (now BBC Radio 4).
Deaths
20 January: Alan Freed, 47, American disc jockey.
27 April: Edward R. Murrow, 57, American news broadcaster.
22 May: Christopher Stone, 82, pioneering English disc jockey.
13 December: M. R. DeHaan, 74, American Bible teacher, pastor, author and physician, founder of Radio Bible Class.
References
Radio by year |
15 Squadron or 15th Squadron may refer to:
Aviation squadrons
No. 15 Squadron PAF, a unit of the Pakistan Air Force
No. 15 Squadron RAAF, a unit of the Royal Australian Air Force
No. 15 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
No. 15 Squadron RNZAF, a unit of the Royal New Zealand Air Force
15 Squadron SAAF, a unit of the South African Air Force
15th Airlift Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
15th Antisubmarine Squadron, a former unit of the United States Army Air Forces, most recently the 15th Special Operations Squadron
15th Bombardment Squadron (Light), a unit of the United States Army Air Forces
15th Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy, a former unit of the United States Army Air Forces, most recently the 915th Air Refueling Squadron
15th Fighter Squadron, a former unit of the United States Air Force, most recently the 15th Test Squadron
15th Military Airlift Squadron, a former unit of the United States Air Force, most recently the 15th Airlift Squadron
15th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, a former unit of the United States Army Air Forces, most recently the 556th Test and Evaluation Squadron
15th Reconnaissance Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
15th Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium a former unit of the United States Army Air Forces, most recently the 405th Tactical Missile Squadron
15th Special Operations Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
15th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, a former unit of the United States Air Force, most recently the 15th Reconnaissance Squadron
15th Test Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
15th Troop Carrier Squadron, a former unit of the United States Air Force, most recently the 15th Airlift Squadron
VFA-15 (Strike Fighter Squadron 15), a unit of the United States Navy
HM-15 (Helicopter Mine Countermeasures Squadron 15), a unit of the United States Navy
Ground combat squadrons
15 Air Assault Close Support Squadron RLC, a unit of the United Kingdom Army
No. 15 Squadron RAF Regiment, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
ja:第15飛行隊 |
```javascript
(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.Qs = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function(){function r(e,n,t){function o(i,f){if(!n[i]){if(!e[i]){var c="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!f&&c)return c(i,!0);if(u)return u(i,!0);var a=new Error("Cannot find module '"+i+"'");throw a.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",a}var p=n[i]={exports:{}};e[i][0].call(p.exports,function(r){var n=e[i][1][r];return o(n||r)},p,p.exports,r,e,n,t)}return n[i].exports}for(var u="function"==typeof require&&require,i=0;i<t.length;i++)o(t[i]);return o}return r})()({1:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var replace = String.prototype.replace;
var percentTwenties = /%20/g;
module.exports = {
'default': 'RFC3986',
formatters: {
RFC1738: function (value) {
return replace.call(value, percentTwenties, '+');
},
RFC3986: function (value) {
return value;
}
},
RFC1738: 'RFC1738',
RFC3986: 'RFC3986'
};
},{}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var stringify = require('./stringify');
var parse = require('./parse');
var formats = require('./formats');
module.exports = {
formats: formats,
parse: parse,
stringify: stringify
};
},{"./formats":1,"./parse":3,"./stringify":4}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var utils = require('./utils');
var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
var defaults = {
allowDots: false,
allowPrototypes: false,
arrayLimit: 20,
decoder: utils.decode,
delimiter: '&',
depth: 5,
parameterLimit: 1000,
plainObjects: false,
strictNullHandling: false
};
var parseValues = function parseQueryStringValues(str, options) {
var obj = {};
var cleanStr = options.ignoreQueryPrefix ? str.replace(/^\?/, '') : str;
var limit = options.parameterLimit === Infinity ? undefined : options.parameterLimit;
var parts = cleanStr.split(options.delimiter, limit);
for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) {
var part = parts[i];
var bracketEqualsPos = part.indexOf(']=');
var pos = bracketEqualsPos === -1 ? part.indexOf('=') : bracketEqualsPos + 1;
var key, val;
if (pos === -1) {
key = options.decoder(part, defaults.decoder);
val = options.strictNullHandling ? null : '';
} else {
key = options.decoder(part.slice(0, pos), defaults.decoder);
val = options.decoder(part.slice(pos + 1), defaults.decoder);
}
if (has.call(obj, key)) {
obj[key] = [].concat(obj[key]).concat(val);
} else {
obj[key] = val;
}
}
return obj;
};
var parseObject = function (chain, val, options) {
var leaf = val;
for (var i = chain.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var obj;
var root = chain[i];
if (root === '[]') {
obj = [];
obj = obj.concat(leaf);
} else {
obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
var cleanRoot = root.charAt(0) === '[' && root.charAt(root.length - 1) === ']' ? root.slice(1, -1) : root;
var index = parseInt(cleanRoot, 10);
if (
!isNaN(index)
&& root !== cleanRoot
&& String(index) === cleanRoot
&& index >= 0
&& (options.parseArrays && index <= options.arrayLimit)
) {
obj = [];
obj[index] = leaf;
} else {
obj[cleanRoot] = leaf;
}
}
leaf = obj;
}
return leaf;
};
var parseKeys = function parseQueryStringKeys(givenKey, val, options) {
if (!givenKey) {
return;
}
// Transform dot notation to bracket notation
var key = options.allowDots ? givenKey.replace(/\.([^.[]+)/g, '[$1]') : givenKey;
// The regex chunks
var brackets = /(\[[^[\]]*])/;
var child = /(\[[^[\]]*])/g;
// Get the parent
var segment = brackets.exec(key);
var parent = segment ? key.slice(0, segment.index) : key;
// Stash the parent if it exists
var keys = [];
if (parent) {
// If we aren't using plain objects, optionally prefix keys
// that would overwrite object prototype properties
if (!options.plainObjects && has.call(Object.prototype, parent)) {
if (!options.allowPrototypes) {
return;
}
}
keys.push(parent);
}
// Loop through children appending to the array until we hit depth
var i = 0;
while ((segment = child.exec(key)) !== null && i < options.depth) {
i += 1;
if (!options.plainObjects && has.call(Object.prototype, segment[1].slice(1, -1))) {
if (!options.allowPrototypes) {
return;
}
}
keys.push(segment[1]);
}
// If there's a remainder, just add whatever is left
if (segment) {
keys.push('[' + key.slice(segment.index) + ']');
}
return parseObject(keys, val, options);
};
module.exports = function (str, opts) {
var options = opts ? utils.assign({}, opts) : {};
if (options.decoder !== null && options.decoder !== undefined && typeof options.decoder !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('Decoder has to be a function.');
}
options.ignoreQueryPrefix = options.ignoreQueryPrefix === true;
options.delimiter = typeof options.delimiter === 'string' || utils.isRegExp(options.delimiter) ? options.delimiter : defaults.delimiter;
options.depth = typeof options.depth === 'number' ? options.depth : defaults.depth;
options.arrayLimit = typeof options.arrayLimit === 'number' ? options.arrayLimit : defaults.arrayLimit;
options.parseArrays = options.parseArrays !== false;
options.decoder = typeof options.decoder === 'function' ? options.decoder : defaults.decoder;
options.allowDots = typeof options.allowDots === 'boolean' ? options.allowDots : defaults.allowDots;
options.plainObjects = typeof options.plainObjects === 'boolean' ? options.plainObjects : defaults.plainObjects;
options.allowPrototypes = typeof options.allowPrototypes === 'boolean' ? options.allowPrototypes : defaults.allowPrototypes;
options.parameterLimit = typeof options.parameterLimit === 'number' ? options.parameterLimit : defaults.parameterLimit;
options.strictNullHandling = typeof options.strictNullHandling === 'boolean' ? options.strictNullHandling : defaults.strictNullHandling;
if (str === '' || str === null || typeof str === 'undefined') {
return options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
}
var tempObj = typeof str === 'string' ? parseValues(str, options) : str;
var obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
// Iterate over the keys and setup the new object
var keys = Object.keys(tempObj);
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
var key = keys[i];
var newObj = parseKeys(key, tempObj[key], options);
obj = utils.merge(obj, newObj, options);
}
return utils.compact(obj);
};
},{"./utils":5}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var utils = require('./utils');
var formats = require('./formats');
var arrayPrefixGenerators = {
brackets: function brackets(prefix) { // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
return prefix + '[]';
},
indices: function indices(prefix, key) { // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
return prefix + '[' + key + ']';
},
repeat: function repeat(prefix) { // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
return prefix;
}
};
var toISO = Date.prototype.toISOString;
var defaults = {
delimiter: '&',
encode: true,
encoder: utils.encode,
encodeValuesOnly: false,
serializeDate: function serializeDate(date) { // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
return toISO.call(date);
},
skipNulls: false,
strictNullHandling: false
};
var stringify = function stringify( // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
object,
prefix,
generateArrayPrefix,
strictNullHandling,
skipNulls,
encoder,
filter,
sort,
allowDots,
serializeDate,
formatter,
encodeValuesOnly
) {
var obj = object;
if (typeof filter === 'function') {
obj = filter(prefix, obj);
} else if (obj instanceof Date) {
obj = serializeDate(obj);
} else if (obj === null) {
if (strictNullHandling) {
return encoder && !encodeValuesOnly ? encoder(prefix, defaults.encoder) : prefix;
}
obj = '';
}
if (typeof obj === 'string' || typeof obj === 'number' || typeof obj === 'boolean' || utils.isBuffer(obj)) {
if (encoder) {
var keyValue = encodeValuesOnly ? prefix : encoder(prefix, defaults.encoder);
return [formatter(keyValue) + '=' + formatter(encoder(obj, defaults.encoder))];
}
return [formatter(prefix) + '=' + formatter(String(obj))];
}
var values = [];
if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
return values;
}
var objKeys;
if (Array.isArray(filter)) {
objKeys = filter;
} else {
var keys = Object.keys(obj);
objKeys = sort ? keys.sort(sort) : keys;
}
for (var i = 0; i < objKeys.length; ++i) {
var key = objKeys[i];
if (skipNulls && obj[key] === null) {
continue;
}
if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
values = values.concat(stringify(
obj[key],
generateArrayPrefix(prefix, key),
generateArrayPrefix,
strictNullHandling,
skipNulls,
encoder,
filter,
sort,
allowDots,
serializeDate,
formatter,
encodeValuesOnly
));
} else {
values = values.concat(stringify(
obj[key],
prefix + (allowDots ? '.' + key : '[' + key + ']'),
generateArrayPrefix,
strictNullHandling,
skipNulls,
encoder,
filter,
sort,
allowDots,
serializeDate,
formatter,
encodeValuesOnly
));
}
}
return values;
};
module.exports = function (object, opts) {
var obj = object;
var options = opts ? utils.assign({}, opts) : {};
if (options.encoder !== null && options.encoder !== undefined && typeof options.encoder !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('Encoder has to be a function.');
}
var delimiter = typeof options.delimiter === 'undefined' ? defaults.delimiter : options.delimiter;
var strictNullHandling = typeof options.strictNullHandling === 'boolean' ? options.strictNullHandling : defaults.strictNullHandling;
var skipNulls = typeof options.skipNulls === 'boolean' ? options.skipNulls : defaults.skipNulls;
var encode = typeof options.encode === 'boolean' ? options.encode : defaults.encode;
var encoder = typeof options.encoder === 'function' ? options.encoder : defaults.encoder;
var sort = typeof options.sort === 'function' ? options.sort : null;
var allowDots = typeof options.allowDots === 'undefined' ? false : options.allowDots;
var serializeDate = typeof options.serializeDate === 'function' ? options.serializeDate : defaults.serializeDate;
var encodeValuesOnly = typeof options.encodeValuesOnly === 'boolean' ? options.encodeValuesOnly : defaults.encodeValuesOnly;
if (typeof options.format === 'undefined') {
options.format = formats['default'];
} else if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(formats.formatters, options.format)) {
throw new TypeError('Unknown format option provided.');
}
var formatter = formats.formatters[options.format];
var objKeys;
var filter;
if (typeof options.filter === 'function') {
filter = options.filter;
obj = filter('', obj);
} else if (Array.isArray(options.filter)) {
filter = options.filter;
objKeys = filter;
}
var keys = [];
if (typeof obj !== 'object' || obj === null) {
return '';
}
var arrayFormat;
if (options.arrayFormat in arrayPrefixGenerators) {
arrayFormat = options.arrayFormat;
} else if ('indices' in options) {
arrayFormat = options.indices ? 'indices' : 'repeat';
} else {
arrayFormat = 'indices';
}
var generateArrayPrefix = arrayPrefixGenerators[arrayFormat];
if (!objKeys) {
objKeys = Object.keys(obj);
}
if (sort) {
objKeys.sort(sort);
}
for (var i = 0; i < objKeys.length; ++i) {
var key = objKeys[i];
if (skipNulls && obj[key] === null) {
continue;
}
keys = keys.concat(stringify(
obj[key],
key,
generateArrayPrefix,
strictNullHandling,
skipNulls,
encode ? encoder : null,
filter,
sort,
allowDots,
serializeDate,
formatter,
encodeValuesOnly
));
}
var joined = keys.join(delimiter);
var prefix = options.addQueryPrefix === true ? '?' : '';
return joined.length > 0 ? prefix + joined : '';
};
},{"./formats":1,"./utils":5}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
var hexTable = (function () {
var array = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
array.push('%' + ((i < 16 ? '0' : '') + i.toString(16)).toUpperCase());
}
return array;
}());
var compactQueue = function compactQueue(queue) {
var obj;
while (queue.length) {
var item = queue.pop();
obj = item.obj[item.prop];
if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
var compacted = [];
for (var j = 0; j < obj.length; ++j) {
if (typeof obj[j] !== 'undefined') {
compacted.push(obj[j]);
}
}
item.obj[item.prop] = compacted;
}
}
return obj;
};
var arrayToObject = function arrayToObject(source, options) {
var obj = options && options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
for (var i = 0; i < source.length; ++i) {
if (typeof source[i] !== 'undefined') {
obj[i] = source[i];
}
}
return obj;
};
var merge = function merge(target, source, options) {
if (!source) {
return target;
}
if (typeof source !== 'object') {
if (Array.isArray(target)) {
target.push(source);
} else if (typeof target === 'object') {
if (options.plainObjects || options.allowPrototypes || !has.call(Object.prototype, source)) {
target[source] = true;
}
} else {
return [target, source];
}
return target;
}
if (typeof target !== 'object') {
return [target].concat(source);
}
var mergeTarget = target;
if (Array.isArray(target) && !Array.isArray(source)) {
mergeTarget = arrayToObject(target, options);
}
if (Array.isArray(target) && Array.isArray(source)) {
source.forEach(function (item, i) {
if (has.call(target, i)) {
if (target[i] && typeof target[i] === 'object') {
target[i] = merge(target[i], item, options);
} else {
target.push(item);
}
} else {
target[i] = item;
}
});
return target;
}
return Object.keys(source).reduce(function (acc, key) {
var value = source[key];
if (has.call(acc, key)) {
acc[key] = merge(acc[key], value, options);
} else {
acc[key] = value;
}
return acc;
}, mergeTarget);
};
var assign = function assignSingleSource(target, source) {
return Object.keys(source).reduce(function (acc, key) {
acc[key] = source[key];
return acc;
}, target);
};
var decode = function (str) {
try {
return decodeURIComponent(str.replace(/\+/g, ' '));
} catch (e) {
return str;
}
};
var encode = function encode(str) {
// This code was originally written by Brian White (mscdex) for the io.js core querystring library.
// It has been adapted here for stricter adherence to RFC 3986
if (str.length === 0) {
return str;
}
var string = typeof str === 'string' ? str : String(str);
var out = '';
for (var i = 0; i < string.length; ++i) {
var c = string.charCodeAt(i);
if (
c === 0x2D // -
|| c === 0x2E // .
|| c === 0x5F // _
|| c === 0x7E // ~
|| (c >= 0x30 && c <= 0x39) // 0-9
|| (c >= 0x41 && c <= 0x5A) // a-z
|| (c >= 0x61 && c <= 0x7A) // A-Z
) {
out += string.charAt(i);
continue;
}
if (c < 0x80) {
out = out + hexTable[c];
continue;
}
if (c < 0x800) {
out = out + (hexTable[0xC0 | (c >> 6)] + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)]);
continue;
}
if (c < 0xD800 || c >= 0xE000) {
out = out + (hexTable[0xE0 | (c >> 12)] + hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)] + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)]);
continue;
}
i += 1;
c = 0x10000 + (((c & 0x3FF) << 10) | (string.charCodeAt(i) & 0x3FF));
out += hexTable[0xF0 | (c >> 18)]
+ hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 12) & 0x3F)]
+ hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)]
+ hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)];
}
return out;
};
var compact = function compact(value) {
var queue = [{ obj: { o: value }, prop: 'o' }];
var refs = [];
for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; ++i) {
var item = queue[i];
var obj = item.obj[item.prop];
var keys = Object.keys(obj);
for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; ++j) {
var key = keys[j];
var val = obj[key];
if (typeof val === 'object' && val !== null && refs.indexOf(val) === -1) {
queue.push({ obj: obj, prop: key });
refs.push(val);
}
}
}
return compactQueue(queue);
};
var isRegExp = function isRegExp(obj) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object RegExp]';
};
var isBuffer = function isBuffer(obj) {
if (obj === null || typeof obj === 'undefined') {
return false;
}
return !!(obj.constructor && obj.constructor.isBuffer && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj));
};
module.exports = {
arrayToObject: arrayToObject,
assign: assign,
compact: compact,
decode: decode,
encode: encode,
isBuffer: isBuffer,
isRegExp: isRegExp,
merge: merge
};
},{}]},{},[2])(2)
});
``` |
Peter Tyrrell (1916 – 26 April 1967) was an Irish author and former inmate of St Joseph's Industrial School, Letterfrack, an institution run by the Christian Brothers.
Early life
Tyrrell was born in 1916 to poor parents near Cappagh, Ahascragh, County Galway, Ireland. His mother begged to support her family, and when Peter was aged eight the authorities petitioned the courts to place him and three of his siblings into St Joseph's Industrial School, where he remained until he was 16.
Adult life
He worked as a tailor in Ballinasloe for a while, then in 1935 he emigrated and in 1939 joined the British Army. While in the Army in India, he realised he was treating Indians badly and felt he was behaving like the Christian Brothers in Letterfrack. He was captured during World War II and held in a German prisoner-of-war camp where he felt treated better than in Letterfrack.
When he returned to England he fell victim to anti-Irish racism, but was also rejected in the Irish community there because of his outspoken views.
For about a decade Peter Tyrrell had corresponded with Senator Owen Sheehy-Skeffington. Through Sheehy-Skeffington, he was put in touch with Hibernia (forerunner of The Phoenix) magazine correspondent Joy Rudd in 1964. Rudd co-wrote his account of events in Letterfrack in the June edition under the title Early Days in Letterfrack, but the story was ignored by mainstream media outlets. Tyrrell was introduced by Rudd to a group of writers called Tuairim, who accepted his account of brutality in Letterfrack as being truthful, but who did not include it in their reports on children's institutions in Ireland.
Death
Tyrrell's charred remains were found on Hampstead Heath, London in 1967. The only clue to his identity was a torn postcard addressed to Owen Sheehy-Skeffington. After several months, Scotland Yard were finally able to make a positive identification. The verdict following an inquest was death by suicide.
Ryan Report
The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse published its findings in the 'Ryan Report' on 20 May 2009 into abuse in industrial schools in Republic of Ireland. For legal reasons the Commission decided that names of victims and those complained of could not be made public and gave pseudonyms to both. Peter Tyrrell has been identified as "Noah Kitterick".
According to the Ryan Report, Noah Kitterick was in Letterfrack from 1924 to 1932. He wrote twice to the superior of Letterfrack in 1953 and met with the Superior General in 1957. He committed suicide by setting fire to himself in London in 1967.
Noah wrote to the Provincial of the Order in 1953, making allegations of sexual and physical abuse against three members of the order, identified in the report as "Br. Piperel", "Br. Perrin" and "Br. Corvax".
Noah wrote to the Superior twice in 1953, with two days between letters, but neither was replied to.
Noah met with the Provincial of the Congregation in 1957, though the latter thought he was "on a blackmail ticket".
Posthumous publication
His memoir, Founded in Fear, was finally published in 2006 by Irish Academic Press. The manuscript came to light in 2004 when historian Diarmuid Whelan was archiving the papers of Sheehy-Skeffington.
References
1916 births
1967 suicides
1967 deaths
20th-century Irish male writers
People from County Galway
British Army personnel of World War II
British World War II prisoners of war
World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
Suicides by self-immolation
Suicides in Hampstead
People detained at industrial schools in the Republic of Ireland |
Domingo may refer to:
People
Domingo (name), a Spanish name and list of people with that name
Domingo (producer) (born 1970), American hip-hop producer
Saint Dominic (1170–1221), Castilian Catholic priest, founder of the Friars popularly called the Dominicans
Music
Albums
Domingo (Benny Golson album), 1992 album by jazz saxophonist/composer Benny Golson
Domingo (Gal Costa and Caetano Veloso album), an album by Brazilian artists Caetano Veloso and Gal Costa
Domingo (Titãs album), a 1995 album by Brazilian band Titãs
Songs
"Domingo" (song), the title song from Titãs' album
"Domingo", a song by Yello on their album Stella
Other uses
Subaru Domingo, the Japanese market name for the Subaru Sumo
Sunday, the first day of the week, called Domingo in Spanish and Portuguese
See also
San Domingo (disambiguation)
Santo Domingo (disambiguation)
Dominic
Domingos (name) |
Bahadur Shah II (born Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad; 24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862), usually referred to by his poetic title Bahadur Shah Zafar (; Zafar ), was the twentieth and last Mughal emperor and an Urdu poet. He was the second son and the successor to his father, Akbar II, who died in 1837. He was a titular Emperor, as the Mughal Empire existed in name only and his authority was limited only to the walled city of Old Delhi (Shahjahanbad). Following his involvement in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British deposed him and exiled him to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma in 1858, after convicting him on several charges. The title of Empress of India was subsequently transferred to Queen Victoria.
Bahadur Shah Zafar's father, Akbar II, had been imprisoned by the British and he was not his father's preferred choice as his successor. One of Akbar Shah's queens pressured him to declare her son, Mirza Jahangir, as his successor. However, the East India Company exiled Jahangir after he attacked their resident in the Red Fort, paving the way for Bahadur Shah to assume the throne.
Reign
Bahadur Shah Zafar ruled over a Mughal Empire that had by the early 19th century been reduced to only the city of Delhi and the surrounding territory as far as Palam. The Maratha Empire had brought an end to the Mughal Empire in the Deccan during the 18th century and the regions of India formerly under Mughal rule had either been absorbed by the Marathas or had declared independence and become smaller kingdoms. The Marathas installed Shah Alam II in the throne in 1772, under the protection of the Maratha general Mahadaji Shinde and maintained suzerainty over Mughal affairs in Delhi. The East India Company became the dominant political and military power in mid-nineteenth century India. Outside the region controlled by the company, hundreds of kingdoms and principalities fragmented their land. The emperor was respected by the company, who provided him with a pension. The emperor permitted the company to collect taxes from Delhi and maintain a military force in it. Zafar never had any interest in statecraft or had any "imperial ambition". After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British exiled him from Delhi.
Bahadur Shah Zafar was a noted Urdu poet, having written a number of Urdu ghazals. While some part of his opus was lost or destroyed during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, a large collection did survive, and was compiled into the Kulliyyat-i-Zafar. The court that he maintained was home to several renowned Urdu scholars, poets and writers including Mirza Ghalib, Daagh Dehlvi, Momin Khan Momin, and Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq (who was also Bahadur Shah Zafar's mentor).
After Zafar's defeat, he said:
Ghāzīyoñ meñ bū rahe gī jab talak īmān kī
As long as there remains the scent of Iman in the hearts of our Ghazis,
Takht-i-Landan tak chale gī tegh Hindostān kī.
So long shall the sword of Hindustan flash before the throne of London.
1857 Rebellion
As the Indian Rebellion of 1857 spread, Sepoy regiments reached the Mughal Court at Delhi. Because of Zafar's neutral views on religions, many Indian kings and regiments accepted and declared him as the Emperor of India.
On 12 May 1857, Zafar held his first formal audience in several years. It was attended by several sepoys who were described as treating him "familiarly or disrespectfully". When the sepoys first arrived at Bahadur Shah Zafar's court, he asked them why they had come to him, because he had no means of maintaining them. Bahadur Shah Zafar's conduct was indecisive. However, he yielded to the demands of the sepoys when he was told that they would not be able to win against the East India Company without him.
On 16 May, sepoys and palace servants killed fifty-two Europeans who were prisoners of the palace and who were discovered hiding in the city. The executions took place under a peepul tree in front of the palace, despite Zafar's protests. The aim of the executioners who were not the supporters of Zafar was to implicate him in the killings. Once he had joined them, Bahadur Shah II took ownership for all the actions of the mutineers. Though dismayed by the looting and disorder, he gave his public support to the rebellion. It was later believed that Bahadur Shah was not directly responsible for the massacre, but that he may have been able to prevent it, and he was therefore considered a consenting party during his trial.
The administration of the city and its new occupying army was described as "chaotic and troublesome", which functioned "haphazardly". The Emperor nominated his eldest son, Mirza Mughal, as the commander in chief of his forces. However, Mirza Mughal had little military experience and was rejected by the sepoys. The sepoys did not have any commander since each regiment refused to accept orders from someone other than their own officers. Mirza Mughal's administration extended no further than the city. Outside Gujjar herders began levying their own tolls on traffic, and it became increasingly difficult to feed the city.
During the Siege of Delhi when the victory of the British became certain, Zafar took refuge at Humayun's Tomb, in an area that was then at the outskirts of Delhi. Company forces led by Major William Hodson surrounded the tomb and Zafar was captured on 20 September 1857. The next day, Hodson shot his sons Mirza Mughal and Mirza Khizr Sultan, and grandson Mirza Abu Bakht under his own authority at the Khooni Darwaza, near the Delhi Gate and declared Delhi to be captured. Bahadur Shah himself was taken to his wife's haveli, where he was treated disrespectfully by his captors. When brought news of the executions of his sons and grandson, the former emperor was described as being so shocked and depressed that he was unable to react.
Trial
The trial was a consequence of the Sepoy Mutiny and lasted for 21 days, had 19 hearings, 21 witnesses and over a hundred documents in Persian and Urdu, with their English translations, were produced in the court. At first the trial was suggested to be held at Calcutta, the place where Directors of East India company used to their sittings in connection with their commercial pursuits. But instead, the Red Fort in Delhi was selected for the trial. It was the first case to be tried at the Red Fort.
Zafar was tried and charged on four counts:
On the 20th day of the trial Bahadur Shah II defended himself against these charges. Bahadur Shah, in his defense, stated his complete haplessness before the will of the sepoys. The sepoys apparently used to affix his seal on empty envelopes, the contents of which he was absolutely unaware. While the emperor may have been overstating his impotence before the sepoys, the fact remains that the sepoys had felt powerful enough to dictate terms to anybody. The eighty-two-year old poet-king was harassed by the mutineers and was neither inclined to nor capable of providing any real leadership. Despite this, he was the primary accused in the trial for the rebellion.
Hakim Ahsanullah Khan, Zafar's most trusted confidant and both his Prime Minister and personal physician, had insisted that Zafar did not involve himself in the rebellion and had surrendered himself to the British. But when Zafar ultimately did this, Hakim Ahsanullah Khan betrayed him by providing evidence against him at the trial in return for a pardon for himself.
Respecting Hodson's guarantee on his surrender, Zafar was not sentenced to death but exiled to Rangoon, Burma. His wife Zeenat Mahal and some of the remaining members of the family accompanied him. At 4 am on 7 October 1858, Zafar along with his wives, two remaining sons began his journey towards Rangoon in bullock carts escorted by 9th Lancers under command of Lieutenant Ommaney.
Death
In 1862, at the age of 87, he reportedly acquired an illness. In October, his condition deteriorated. He was "spoon-fed on broth" but he found that difficult too by 3 November. On 6 November, the British Commissioner H.N. Davies recorded that Zafar "is evidently sinking from pure desuetude and paralysis in the region of his throat". To prepare for his death Davies commanded for the collection of lime and bricks and a spot was selected at the "back of Zafar's enclosure" for his burial. Zafar died on Friday, 7 November 1862 at 5 am. Zafar was buried at 4 pm near the Shwedagon Pagoda at 6 Ziwaka Road, near the intersection with Shwedagon Pagoda road, Yangon. The shrine of Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah was built there after recovery of his tomb on 16 February 1991. Davies commenting on Zafar, described his life to be "very uncertain".
Family and descendants
Bahadur Shah Zafar had four wives and numerous concubines. His wives were:
Begum Ashraf Mahal
Begum Akhtar Mahal
Begum Zeenat Mahal
Begum Taj Mahal
He had twenty two sons including:
Mirza Dara Bakht Miran Shah (1790–1841)
Mirza Muhammed Shahrukh Bahadur
Mirza Kayumar Bahadur
Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur (alias Mirza Fakhru) (1816–1856)
Mirza Muhammad Quwaish Bahadur
Mirza Mughal (1817–1857)
Mirza Farkhanda Shah Bahadur
Mirza Khizr Sultan (1834–1857)
Mirza Bakhtavar Shah Bahadur
Mirza Sohrab Hindi Bahadur
Mirza Abu Nasr
Mirza Muhammad Bahadur
Mirza Abdullah
Mirza Kuchak Sultan
Mirza Abu Bakr (1837–1857)
Mirza Jawan Bakht (1841–1884)
Mirza Shah Abbas (1845–1910)
He had at least thirty-two daughters including:
Rabeya Begum
Begum Fatima Sultan
Kulsum Zamani Begum
Raunaq Zamani Begum (possibly a granddaughter, d. 1930)
Many individuals claim to be descendants of Bahadur Shah Zafar, living in places throughout India, such as Hyderabad, Aurangabad, Delhi, Bhopal, Kolkata, Bihar, and Bangalore. However, the claims are often disputed.
Religious beliefs
Bahadur Shah Zafar was a devout Sufi. He was regarded as a Sufi Pir and used to accept murids or pupils. The newspaper Delhi Urdu Akhbaar described him as "one of the leading saints of the age, approved of by the divine court." Before his accession, he lived like "a poor scholar and dervish", differing from his three royal brothers, Mirza Jahangir, Salim and Babur. In 1828, a decade before he succeeded the throne, Major Archer said that "Zafar is a man of spare figure and stature, plainly apparelled, almost approaching to meanness." His appearance is that of an indigent munshi or teacher of languages".
As a poet, Zafar imbibed the highest subtleties of mystical Sufi teachings. He was also a believer of the magical and superstitious side of the Orthodox Sufism. Like many of his followers, he believed that his position as both a Sufi pir and emperor gave him spiritual powers. In an incident in which one of his followers was bitten by a snake, Zafar tried to cure him by giving a "seal of Bezoar" (a stone antidote to poison) and some water on which he had breathed to the man to drink.
The emperor had a staunch belief in ta'aviz or charms, especially as a palliative for his constant complaint of piles, or to ward off evil spells. During a period of illness, he told a group of Sufi pirs that several of his wives suspected that someone had cast a spell over him. He requested them to take some steps to remove all apprehension on this account. The group wrote some charms and asked the emperor to mix them in water and drink it, which would protect him from the evil. A coterie of pirs, miracle workers and Hindu astrologers were always in touch with the emperor. On their advice, he would sacrifice buffaloes and camels, buried eggs and arrested alleged black magicians, and wore a ring that cured for his indigestion. He also donated cows to the poor, elephants to the Sufi shrines and horses to the khadims or clergy of Jama Masjid.
In one of his verses, Zafar explicitly stated that both Hinduism and Islam shared the same essence. This philosophy was implemented by his court which embodied a multicultural composite Hindu-Islamic Mughal culture. He celebrated many Hindu festivals like Rakhi, Holi, Diwali etc in the court. Zafar was also tolerant of Shia Muslims who regained their lost influence at the Mughal court under him.
Epitaph
He was a prolific Urdu poet and calligrapher. He wrote the following Ghazal (Video search) as his own epitaph. In his book, The Last Mughal, William Dalrymple states that, according to Lahore scholar Imran Khan, the beginning of the verse, umr-e-darāz māṅg ke ("I asked for a long life") was not written by Zafar, and does not appear in any of the works published during Zafar's lifetime. The verse was allegedly written by Simab Akbarabadi.
Image gallery
In popular culture
Zafar was portrayed in the play 1857: Ek Safarnama set during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 by Javed Siddiqui. It was staged at Purana Qila, Delhi ramparts by Nadira Babbar and the National School of Drama repertory company in 2008. A Hindi-Urdu black-and-white movie, Lal Quila (1960), directed by Nanabhai Bhatt, showcased Bahadur Shah Zafar extensively.
TV Serials and Films
A television show Bahadur Shah Zafar aired on Doordarshan in 1986. Ashok Kumar played the lead role in it.
In the 2001 Hindi historical drama series 1857 Kranti, on DD National, the character of Bahadur Shah Zafar was played by S. M. Zaheer.
In the 2005 Hindi Movie Mangal Pandey: The Rising, directed by Ketan Mehta, the character of Bahadur Shah Zafar was played by Habib Tanveer.
See also
List of Mughal Emperors
Emperor/Empress of India
List of Indian monarchs
List of Urdu poets
Shahzada Muhammad Hidayat Afshar, Ilahi Bakhsh Bahadur
References
Bibliography
Portrait of Bahadur Shah in 1840s The Delhi Book of Thomas Metcalfe
External links
Extract of talk by Zafar's biographer William Dalrymple (British Library)
Poetry
Bahadur Shah Zafar at Kavita Kosh
Bahadur Shah Zafar Poetry
Extracts from a book on Bahadur Shah Zafar, with details of exile and family
Bahadur Shah Zafar Ghazals
Links to further websites on Bahadur Shah Zafar
Poetry on urdupoetry.com
Kalaam e Zafar – Select verses
Descendants
BBC Report on Bahadur Shah's possible descendants in Hyderabad
Another article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Hyderabad
An article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Kolkata
Forgotten Empress: Sultana Beghum sells tea in Kolkata
Zafar
Zafar
Mughal emperors
Urdu-language poets
People from Delhi
Revolutionaries of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
Indian exiles
19th-century Indian people
Indian Sunni Muslims
19th-century Urdu-language writers
Urdu-language writers from British India
Urdu-language writers from Mughal India |
Valentina Gavrilova (born 14 June 1985) is a road cyclist from Russia. She represented her nation at the 2006 UCI Road World Championships.
References
External links
profile at Procyclingstats.com
1985 births
Russian female cyclists
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people) |
```objective-c
/*
* copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
#define AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "avformat.h"
#include "os_support.h"
#define MAX_URL_SIZE 4096
/** size of probe buffer, for guessing file type from file contents */
#define PROBE_BUF_MIN 2048
#define PROBE_BUF_MAX (1 << 20)
#define MAX_PROBE_PACKETS 2500
#ifdef DEBUG
# define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size)
#else
# define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) do { if (0) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size); } while(0)
#endif
typedef struct AVCodecTag {
enum AVCodecID id;
unsigned int tag;
} AVCodecTag;
typedef struct CodecMime{
char str[32];
enum AVCodecID id;
} CodecMime;
/*************************************************/
/* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */
/**
* The exact value of the fractional number is: 'val + num / den'.
* num is assumed to be 0 <= num < den.
*/
typedef struct FFFrac {
int64_t val, num, den;
} FFFrac;
struct AVFormatInternal {
/**
* Number of streams relevant for interleaving.
* Muxing only.
*/
int nb_interleaved_streams;
/**
* This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
* not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG
* streams.
*/
struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;
struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
/* av_seek_frame() support */
int64_t data_offset; /**< offset of the first packet */
/**
* Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding.
* This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can
* be identified, as parsing cannot be done without knowing the
* codec.
*/
struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer;
struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end;
/**
* Packets split by the parser get queued here.
*/
struct AVPacketList *parse_queue;
struct AVPacketList *parse_queue_end;
/**
* Remaining size available for raw_packet_buffer, in bytes.
*/
#define RAW_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE 2500000
int raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size;
/**
* Offset to remap timestamps to be non-negative.
* Expressed in timebase units.
* @see AVStream.mux_ts_offset
*/
int64_t offset;
/**
* Timebase for the timestamp offset.
*/
AVRational offset_timebase;
#if FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2
int missing_ts_warning;
#endif
int inject_global_side_data;
int avoid_negative_ts_use_pts;
/**
* Whether or not a header has already been written
*/
int header_written;
};
struct AVStreamInternal {
/**
* Set to 1 if the codec allows reordering, so pts can be different
* from dts.
*/
int reorder;
/**
* bitstream filter to run on stream
* - encoding: Set by muxer using ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter
* - decoding: unused
*/
AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc;
/**
* Whether or not check_bitstream should still be run on each packet
*/
int bitstream_checked;
};
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
do {\
__typeof__(tab) _tab = (tab);\
__typeof__(elem) _elem = (elem);\
(void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\
av_dynarray_add(_tab, nb_ptr, _elem);\
} while(0)
#else
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
do {\
av_dynarray_add((tab), nb_ptr, (elem));\
} while(0)
#endif
struct tm *ff_brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm);
char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buf, const uint8_t *src, int size, int lowercase);
/**
* Parse a string of hexadecimal strings. Any space between the hexadecimal
* digits is ignored.
*
* @param data if non-null, the parsed data is written to this pointer
* @param p the string to parse
* @return the number of bytes written (or to be written, if data is null)
*/
int ff_hex_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p);
/**
* Add packet to AVFormatContext->packet_buffer list, determining its
* interleaved position using compare() function argument.
* @return 0, or < 0 on error
*/
int ff_interleave_add_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt,
int (*compare)(AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *, AVPacket *));
void ff_read_frame_flush(AVFormatContext *s);
#define NTP_OFFSET 2208988800ULL
#define NTP_OFFSET_US (NTP_OFFSET * 1000000ULL)
/** Get the current time since NTP epoch in microseconds. */
uint64_t ff_ntp_time(void);
/**
* Append the media-specific SDP fragment for the media stream c
* to the buffer buff.
*
* Note, the buffer needs to be initialized, since it is appended to
* existing content.
*
* @param buff the buffer to append the SDP fragment to
* @param size the size of the buff buffer
* @param st the AVStream of the media to describe
* @param idx the global stream index
* @param dest_addr the destination address of the media stream, may be NULL
* @param dest_type the destination address type, may be NULL
* @param port the destination port of the media stream, 0 if unknown
* @param ttl the time to live of the stream, 0 if not multicast
* @param fmt the AVFormatContext, which might contain options modifying
* the generated SDP
*/
void ff_sdp_write_media(char *buff, int size, AVStream *st, int idx,
const char *dest_addr, const char *dest_type,
int port, int ttl, AVFormatContext *fmt);
/**
* Write a packet to another muxer than the one the user originally
* intended. Useful when chaining muxers, where one muxer internally
* writes a received packet to another muxer.
*
* @param dst the muxer to write the packet to
* @param dst_stream the stream index within dst to write the packet to
* @param pkt the packet to be written
* @param src the muxer the packet originally was intended for
* @param interleave 0->use av_write_frame, 1->av_interleaved_write_frame
* @return the value av_write_frame returned
*/
int ff_write_chained(AVFormatContext *dst, int dst_stream, AVPacket *pkt,
AVFormatContext *src, int interleave);
/**
* Get the length in bytes which is needed to store val as v.
*/
int ff_get_v_length(uint64_t val);
/**
* Put val using a variable number of bytes.
*/
void ff_put_v(AVIOContext *bc, uint64_t val);
/**
* Read a whole line of text from AVIOContext. Stop reading after reaching
* either a \\n, a \\0 or EOF. The returned string is always \\0-terminated,
* and may be truncated if the buffer is too small.
*
* @param s the read-only AVIOContext
* @param buf buffer to store the read line
* @param maxlen size of the buffer
* @return the length of the string written in the buffer, not including the
* final \\0
*/
int ff_get_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen);
#define SPACE_CHARS " \t\r\n"
/**
* Callback function type for ff_parse_key_value.
*
* @param key a pointer to the key
* @param key_len the number of bytes that belong to the key, including the '='
* char
* @param dest return the destination pointer for the value in *dest, may
* be null to ignore the value
* @param dest_len the length of the *dest buffer
*/
typedef void (*ff_parse_key_val_cb)(void *context, const char *key,
int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len);
/**
* Parse a string with comma-separated key=value pairs. The value strings
* may be quoted and may contain escaped characters within quoted strings.
*
* @param str the string to parse
* @param callback_get_buf function that returns where to store the
* unescaped value string.
* @param context the opaque context pointer to pass to callback_get_buf
*/
void ff_parse_key_value(const char *str, ff_parse_key_val_cb callback_get_buf,
void *context);
/**
* Find stream index based on format-specific stream ID
* @return stream index, or < 0 on error
*/
int ff_find_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
/**
* Internal version of av_index_search_timestamp
*/
int ff_index_search_timestamp(const AVIndexEntry *entries, int nb_entries,
int64_t wanted_timestamp, int flags);
/**
* Internal version of av_add_index_entry
*/
int ff_add_index_entry(AVIndexEntry **index_entries,
int *nb_index_entries,
unsigned int *index_entries_allocated_size,
int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags);
void ff_configure_buffers_for_index(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t time_tolerance);
/**
* Add a new chapter.
*
* @param s media file handle
* @param id unique ID for this chapter
* @param start chapter start time in time_base units
* @param end chapter end time in time_base units
* @param title chapter title
*
* @return AVChapter or NULL on error
*/
AVChapter *avpriv_new_chapter(AVFormatContext *s, int id, AVRational time_base,
int64_t start, int64_t end, const char *title);
/**
* Ensure the index uses less memory than the maximum specified in
* AVFormatContext.max_index_size by discarding entries if it grows
* too large.
*/
void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index);
enum AVCodecID ff_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);
/**
* Convert a date string in ISO8601 format to Unix timestamp.
*/
int64_t ff_iso8601_to_unix_time(const char *datestr);
/**
* Perform a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and
* AVInputFormat.read_timestamp().
*
* @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
* @param stream_index stream number
*/
int ff_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
int64_t target_ts, int flags);
/**
* Update cur_dts of all streams based on the given timestamp and AVStream.
*
* Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native time base.
* Only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts).
* @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st
* @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp
*/
void ff_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
int ff_find_last_ts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t *ts, int64_t *pos,
int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
/**
* Perform a binary search using read_timestamp().
*
* @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
* @param stream_index stream number
*/
int64_t ff_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min,
int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit,
int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max,
int flags, int64_t *ts_ret,
int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
/**
* Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream. This will be used
* to interpret the stream's timestamps. If the new time base is invalid
* (numerator or denominator are non-positive), it leaves the stream
* unchanged.
*
* @param s stream
* @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts
* (used for wrap control)
* @param pts_num time base numerator
* @param pts_den time base denominator
*/
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den);
/**
* Add side data to a packet for changing parameters to the given values.
* Parameters set to 0 aren't included in the change.
*/
int ff_add_param_change(AVPacket *pkt, int32_t channels,
uint64_t channel_layout, int32_t sample_rate,
int32_t width, int32_t height);
/**
* Set the timebase for each stream from the corresponding codec timebase and
* print it.
*/
int ff_framehash_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
/**
* Read a transport packet from a media file.
*
* @param s media file handle
* @param pkt is filled
* @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
*/
int ff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
/**
* Interleave a packet per dts in an output media file.
*
* Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this
* function, so they cannot be used after it. Note that calling av_packet_unref()
* on them is still safe.
*
* @param s media file handle
* @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
* @param pkt the input packet
* @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
* remaining packets should be output
* @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
* < 0 if an error occurred
*/
int ff_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out,
AVPacket *pkt, int flush);
void ff_free_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
/**
* Return the frame duration in seconds. Return 0 if not available.
*/
void ff_compute_frame_duration(AVFormatContext *s, int *pnum, int *pden, AVStream *st,
AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt);
unsigned int ff_codec_get_tag(const AVCodecTag *tags, enum AVCodecID id);
enum AVCodecID ff_codec_get_id(const AVCodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag);
/**
* Select a PCM codec based on the given parameters.
*
* @param bps bits-per-sample
* @param flt floating-point
* @param be big-endian
* @param sflags signed flags. each bit corresponds to one byte of bit depth.
* e.g. the 1st bit indicates if 8-bit should be signed or
* unsigned, the 2nd bit indicates if 16-bit should be signed or
* unsigned, etc... This is useful for formats such as WAVE where
* only 8-bit is unsigned and all other bit depths are signed.
* @return a PCM codec id or AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
*/
enum AVCodecID ff_get_pcm_codec_id(int bps, int flt, int be, int sflags);
/**
* Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
*
* The chosen timebase allows sample accurate timestamps based
* on the framerate or sample rate for audio streams. It also is
* at least as precise as 1/min_precision would be.
*/
AVRational ff_choose_timebase(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int min_precision);
/**
* Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
*/
enum AVChromaLocation ff_choose_chroma_location(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
/**
* Generate standard extradata for AVC-Intra based on width/height and field
* order.
*/
int ff_generate_avci_extradata(AVStream *st);
/**
* Add a bitstream filter to a stream.
*
* @param st output stream to add a filter to
* @param name the name of the filter to add
* @param args filter-specific argument string
* @return >0 on success;
* AVERROR code on failure
*/
int ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(AVStream *st, const char *name, const char *args);
/**
* Wrap errno on rename() error.
*
* @param oldpath source path
* @param newpath destination path
* @return 0 or AVERROR on failure
*/
static inline int ff_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath, void *logctx)
{
int ret = 0;
if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
ret = AVERROR(errno);
if (logctx)
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to rename file %s to %s\n", oldpath, newpath);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end
* which is always set to 0.
*
* @param size size of extradata
* @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
*/
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx, int size);
/**
* Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end
* which is always set to 0 and fill it from pb.
*
* @param size size of extradata
* @return >= 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
*/
int ff_get_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVIOContext *pb, int size);
/**
* add frame for rfps calculation.
*
* @param dts timestamp of the i-th frame
* @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
*/
int ff_rfps_add_frame(AVFormatContext *ic, AVStream *st, int64_t dts);
void ff_rfps_calculate(AVFormatContext *ic);
/**
* Flags for AVFormatContext.write_uncoded_frame()
*/
enum AVWriteUncodedFrameFlags {
/**
* Query whether the feature is possible on this stream.
* The frame argument is ignored.
*/
AV_WRITE_UNCODED_FRAME_QUERY = 0x0001,
};
/**
* Copies the whilelists from one context to the other
*/
int ff_copy_whitelists(AVFormatContext *dst, AVFormatContext *src);
int ffio_open2_wrapper(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url, int flags,
const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options);
/**
* Returned by demuxers to indicate that data was consumed but discarded
* (ignored streams or junk data). The framework will re-call the demuxer.
*/
#define FFERROR_REDO FFERRTAG('R','E','D','O')
#endif /* AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H */
``` |
```c++
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// path_to_url
#include <boost/vmd/detail/setup.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/lightweight_test.hpp>
int main()
{
#if !BOOST_PP_VARIADICS
# if defined __GCCXML__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __GCCXML__ defined.");
# elif defined __CUDACC__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __CUDACC__ defined.");
# elif defined __PATHSCALE__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __PATHSCALE__ defined.");
# elif defined __DMC__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __DMC__ defined.");
# elif defined __CODEGEARC__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __CODEGEARC__ defined.");
# elif defined __BORLANDC__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __BORLANDC__ defined.");
# elif defined __MWERKS__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __MWERKS__ defined.");
# elif (defined __SUNPRO_CC && __SUNPRO_CC < 0x5130)
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __SUNPRO_CC defined below version 12.3.");
# elif defined __HP_aCC && !defined __EDG__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __HP_aCC defined and __EDG__ not defined.");
# elif defined __MRC__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __MRC__ defined.");
# elif defined __SC__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __SC__ defined.");
# elif defined __IBMCPP__
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __IBMCPP__ defined.");
# elif defined __PGI
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __PGI defined.");
# /* VC++ (C/C++) */
# elif defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 && (!defined __EDG__ || defined(__INTELLISENSE__)) && !defined __clang__
# /* Wave (C/C++), GCC (C++) */
# elif defined __WAVE__ && __WAVE_HAS_VARIADICS__ || defined __GNUC__ && __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
# /* EDG-based (C/C++), GCC (C), and unknown (C/C++) */
# elif !defined __cplusplus && __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __STDC_VERSION__ is less than 199901L.");
# elif defined __cplusplus && __cplusplus < 201103L
BOOST_ERROR("No variadic macro support: __cplusplus is less than 201103L.");
# endif
#endif
return boost::report_errors();
}
``` |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="path_to_url"><head><title>M (owl.Owl_neural_parallel.Make.M)</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../odoc.support/odoc.css"/><meta name="generator" content="odoc 2.4.2"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"/><script src="../../../../odoc.support/highlight.pack.js"></script><script>hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();</script></head><body class="odoc"><nav class="odoc-nav"><a href="../index.html">Up</a> <a href="../../../index.html">owl</a> » <a href="../../index.html">Owl_neural_parallel</a> » <a href="../index.html">Make</a> » M</nav><header class="odoc-preamble"><h1>Parameter <code><span>Make.M</span></code></h1></header><div class="odoc-content"><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec type anchored" id="type-network"><a href="#type-network" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">type</span> network</span></code></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-mkpar"><a href="#val-mkpar" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> mkpar : <span><a href="#type-network">network</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><span><a href="../../../Owl_algodiff/S/index.html#type-t">Owl_algodiff.S.t</a> array</span> array</span></span></code></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-init"><a href="#val-init" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> init : <span><a href="#type-network">network</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> unit</span></code></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-update"><a href="#val-update" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> update : <span><a href="#type-network">network</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><span><span><a href="../../../Owl_algodiff/S/index.html#type-t">Owl_algodiff.S.t</a> array</span> array</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> unit</span></code></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-copy"><a href="#val-copy" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> copy : <span><a href="#type-network">network</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <a href="#type-network">network</a></span></code></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-train_generic"><a href="#val-train_generic" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> train_generic :
<span><span class="optlabel">?state</span>:<a href="../../../Owl_optimise/S/Checkpoint/index.html#type-state">Owl_optimise.S.Checkpoint.state</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span>
<span><span class="optlabel">?params</span>:<a href="../../../Owl_optimise/S/Params/index.html#type-typ">Owl_optimise.S.Params.typ</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span>
<span><span class="optlabel">?init_model</span>:bool <span class="arrow">-></span></span>
<span><a href="#type-network">network</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span>
<span><a href="../../../Owl_algodiff/S/index.html#type-t">Owl_algodiff.S.t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span>
<span><a href="../../../Owl_algodiff/S/index.html#type-t">Owl_algodiff.S.t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span>
<a href="../../../Owl_optimise/S/Checkpoint/index.html#type-state">Owl_optimise.S.Checkpoint.state</a></span></code></div></div></div></body></html>
``` |
Trupanea stellata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.
Distribution
United Kingdom, & Scandinavia East to Mongolia, South to North Africa, Middle East, Iran & India.
References
Tephritinae
Insects described in 1775
Diptera of Asia
Diptera of Europe
Diptera of Africa
Taxa named by Johann Kaspar Füssli |
Omar Jazouli (1945/6 – 1 August 2021) was a Moroccan politician.
Biography
Jazouli became a member of parliament in 1977, and he was the President of the Association des élus locaux de l'Union Constitutionnelle (UC) as of 2001. He became mayor of Marrakesh in 2003. He served six years as mayor until he was defeated by Fatima-Zahra Mansouri, a then 33-year-old lawyer and daughter of a former assistant to the local authority chief in Marrakesh, by 35 votes to 54 in a municipal council vote in June 2009. The Court found him guilty of embezzlement of funds and he was also accused of other offenses.
He died from COVID-19 in Marrakesh at age 75 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco.
References
1940s births
2021 deaths
Mayors of places in Morocco
Politicians from Marrakesh
Politicians convicted of embezzlement
Members of the Parliament of Morocco
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco
20th-century Moroccan people
21st-century Moroccan people |
Bajaj Platina is a 100cc motorcycle manufactured by Bajaj Auto. The Platina was launched in April 2006 at an ex-showroom price of Rs 35,000 and crossed sales of 500,000 units within eight months of its launch. A 125 DTS-Si variant with the same engine as the XCD was introduced in September 2007 with sales of more than 30,000 units per month but subsequently discontinued.
Design and styling
The Platina's design is the same as Bajaj Kawasaki Wind 125, which was launched in late 2003. It is much more relaxed and upright than its rivals in the 100 cc segment. Bajaj Platina's front end might feel lighter when a pillion is on the bike. A new model of the same bike was recently launched named Bajaj Platina ES Comfortec.
Comfort and handling
The bike has a plush ride without sacrificing handling. It has an upright riding posture inline with other commuter bikes.
Performance and fuel economy
The engine of Platina is from another 100 cc bike from Bajaj, the Bajaj CT 100 but with a new Bajaj technology, ExhausTec. It has one of the best 100cc engines which is very frugal and feels less stressed on high speeds than other bikes in the segment. The bike is capable of a top speed of around 91 km/h and does 0–60 km/h in 7.89 seconds. In city traffic, the bike returns 72 kmpl, while on the highway it returns more than 80 kmpl if ridden at economy speeds.
Awards
The 100 cc Platina won the 2007 NDTV Profit Bike India-100 cc bike of the year award.
References
External links
Bajaj Platina Review
Bajaj Platina 100
Bajaj Platina 110
Bajaj Platina 110ES
Platina
Motorcycles introduced in 2006 |
Lead 15th Anniversary Live Box: Special Box Shiyou (スペシャルBOX仕様 / Special Box Specification) is a special live DVD collection released by Japanese hip-hop group Lead on December 20, 2017. The live box featured two separate performances spanning across two DVDs to celebrate the group's fifteenth anniversary in the music industry, having debuted in 2002 with the song "Manatsu no Magic".
The first DVD featured the live performed to celebrate their anniversary, Lead 15th Anniversary Live ～Kan Ima Shirube-sai～, which the group held on July 29 and July 30 of that year; while the second DVD held their fifteenth live tour Lead Upturn 2017 ～This is Our Day～.
The live box charted at No. 59 on the Oricon DVD chart and No. 61 on the Blu-ray chart, remaining on the charts for one week.
Information
Lead 15th Anniversary Live Box is a DVD/Blu-ray two disc collection released by the Japanese hip-hop group Lead on December 20, 2017. It reached No. 59 on the Oricon DVD chart and No. 61 on the Oricon Blu-ray chart, where it remained on each for one week.
The live box featured two separate performances spanning across two DVD/Blu-rays to celebrate the group's fifteenth anniversary in the music industry, having debuted on July 31, 2002, with the song "Manatsu no Magic". The first DVD/Blu-ray featured the live performed to celebrate their anniversary, Lead 15th Anniversary Live ～Kan Ima Shirube-sai～ (感今導祭 / Guiding Emotions), which the group held on July 29 and July 30th at the Maihama Amphitheater. The second disc held their fifteenth live tour Lead Upturn 2017 ～This is Our Day～ - the performance which was performed at Cosmos Theater (Kaizuka City Civic Cultural Hall) in Kaizuka, Osaka on September 10. Bonuses on both discs featured behind-the-scenes footage of both concerts and the collection of MCs.
For Lead 15th Anniversary Live ～Kan Ima Shirube-sai～, the group performed every a-side they had released since their debut in 2002, up until their then-most recent song "Beautiful Day", which had been released on August 23, 2017. The live was well-received, with people praising the group's stage presence and charisma, even with performing so many songs for one performance, many of which were dance tracks.
Lead Upturn 2017 ～This is Our Day～ was the group's fifteenth live tour. For the performance, most of the music utilized were songs from their seventh studio album The Showcase, which had been released the year prior in June of 2016. They also performed the song "Shampoo Bubble", the coupling track to their single Beautiful Day, which had been released two weeks prior to the tour performance. The tour's set design received a positive response from fans, along with the chosen songs and overall enthusiasm of Keita, Shinya and Akira.
Track listing
DVD1: Lead 15th Anniversary Live ～Kan Ima Shirube-sai～
"Fly Away"
"Funky Days!"
"Get Wild Life"
"Night Deluxe"
"Tenohira wo Taiyou ni"
"Delighted"
"Atarashii Kisetsu e"
"Baby Running Wild"
"Virgin Blue"
"Summer Madness"
"Drive Alive"
"Umi"
"Stand Up!"
"Sunnyday"
"GiraGira Romantic"
"Speed Star"
"Hurricance"
"Wanna Be With You"
"Stand and Fight"
"Still"
"Upturn"
"Green Days"
"strings"
"Sakura"
"Omoide Breaker"
"My One"
"Yakusoku"
"Zooom up"
"Tokyo Fever"
"Beautiful Day"<Encore>
"Manatsu no Magic"
"Show me the way"
"ONE"Bonus Footage
"Lead 15th Anniversary ～Kan Ima Shirube-sai～" (Behind the Scenes)
"Lead 15th Anniversary ～Kan Ima Shirube-sai～" (MC Collection)
DVD2: Lead Upturn 2017 ～This is Our Day～
"Zoom up"
"Burning up!"
"Stand by me"
"Jewel of Queen"
"Night Deluxe"
"Gimme a call"
"Shampoo Bubble"
"Moonlight Shower"
"Voice"
"Bokura no Yogaakeru Made"
"Fly Away"
"Wanna Be With You"
"Still"
"Upturn"
"Show me the way"
"Beautiful Day"
"Friendship"
"Loud! Loud! Loud!"<Encore>
"Manatsu no Magic"
"Virgin Blue"
"Say Good-by Say Hello"Bonus Footage
"Lead Upturn 2017 ～This is Our Day～" (Behind the Scenes)
"Lead Upturn 2017 ～This is Our Day～" (MC Collection)
Charts
References
External links
Lead Official Site
2017 video albums
2017 live albums
Lead (band) video albums
Live video albums |
Ninni Charlotta Laaksonen (born 9 January 1986, in Helsinki) is a model, former titleholder of Miss Finland (2006) and a former Miss Universe contestant. She presently runs a clothing and beauty products company called Ninnin Lifestyle & Living.
In October 2016, Laaksonen reported that she was groped by Donald Trump. The incident occurred before her appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman in 2006.
References
External links
Model portfolio, 2013
Miss Finland winners
Miss Universe 2006 contestants
1986 births
Finnish female models
Models from Helsinki
Living people |
Bwizibwera is a township located in Kashari County, Mbarara District.
Location
It is located in Rwanyamahembe Subcounty, in Kashari County, Kashari South Constituency in Mbarara District. And is the Main town of Kashari County.
Bwizibwera is located approximately , by road, northwest of Mbarara town the largest town in the Western Region, Uganda on Ibanda road.
Overview
Bwizibwera (Runyankore: clear waters), started as small trading town on Ibanda road and in December 2017, the township was elevated to the Town Council status. It is Kashaari County's biggest town, hosts the Headquarters of Mbarara District, and is considered the most peaceful town of western Uganda, with very friendly and welcoming people.
Points of Interest
Headquarters of Kashaari County
Health Centre IV
EBO SACCO headquarters
References
Mbarara District
Populated places in Western Region, Uganda |
The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), also colloquially known as the Television Academy, is a professional honorary organization dedicated to the advancement of the television industry in the United States. It is a 501(c)(6) non-profit organization founded in 1946, the organization presents the Primetime Emmy Awards, an annual ceremony honoring achievement in U.S. primetime television.
History
Syd Cassyd considered television a tool for education and envisioned an organization that would act outside the "flash and glamor" of the industry and become an outlet for "serious discussion" and award the industry's "finest achievements". Envisioning a television counterpart of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Cassyd founded the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences in 1946 in conjunction with leaders of the early television industry who had gathered at a meeting he organized.
Cassyd's academy in Los Angeles merged with a New York academy founded by Ed Sullivan in 1955 to form the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. The Los Angeles chapter broke away from NATAS in 1977, keeping the Primetime and Los Angeles Emmys.
In 2014, alongside its Hall of Fame induction ceremony and announced plans to expand its headquarters, the organization announced that it had changed its public brand to the Television Academy, with a new logo designed by Siegel + Gale. The new branding was intended to downplay the organization's antiquated formal name in favor of a more straightforward identity, and features a separating line (typically used to separate the organization's wordmark from a simplified image of the Emmy Award statuette) used to symbolize a screen, and also portrayed as a "portal".
In 2016, producer Hayma Washington was elected chairman and CEO of the Academy of Arts and Sciences, becoming the first African-American to hold the position.
Emmy Award
In 1949, the Television Academy held the first Emmy Awards ceremony, an annual event created to recognize excellence in U.S. television programming, although the initial event was restricted to programming from the Los Angeles area. The name "Emmy" was derived from "Immy", a nickname for the image orthicon camera tube, which aided the progress of modern television. The word was feminized as "Emmy" to match the statuette, which depicted a winged woman holding an atom.
The Emmy Awards are administered by three sister organizations that focus on various sectors of television programming: the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (primetime), the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (daytime, sports, news and documentary), and the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (international). The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences also presents the Los Angeles Emmy Awards.
Publications and programs
In addition to recognizing outstanding programming through its Primetime Emmy Awards, the Television Academy publishes the award-winning emmy magazine and through the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation, is responsible for the Archive of American Television, annual College Television Awards, Fred Rogers Memorial Scholarship, acclaimed student internships and other educational outreach programs.
Current governance
Frank Scherma (Chairman and CEO)
Sharon Lieblein, CSA (Vice Chair)
Rickey Minor (Second Vice Chair)
Ann Leslie Uzdavinis (Treasurer)
Allison Binder (Secretary)
Casey Bloys (Chair's Appointee)
George Cheeks (Chair's Appointee)
Pearlena Igbokwe (Chair's Appointee)
Gloria Calderón Kellett (Chair's Appointee)
Lisa Nishimura (Chair's Appointee)
Zack Van Amburg (Chair's Appointee)
Eddie Bonin (Governors' Appointee)
Debra Curtis (Governors' Appointee)
Jill Dickerson (Governors' Appointee)
Troy Underwood (Governors' Appointee)
Cris Abrego (Chair, Television Academy Foundation)
Board of Governors
Animation
Kaz Aizawa
Lamb Chamberlin
Art Directors/Set Decorators
Kimberly Wannop, SDSA
James Yarnell
Casting Directors
Marc Hirschfeld, CSA
Kim Taylor-Coleman, CSA
Children's Programming
Gloria Poncé
Troy Underwood
Choreography
Tessandra Chavez
Dominique Kelley
Cinematographers
Patrick Cady, ASC
George Mooradian, ASC
Commercials
Yvette Cobarrubias
Charlie McBrearty
Costume Design & Supervision
Laura Guzik
Luke Reichle
Daytime Programming
Eva Basler
Brenda Brkusic Milinkovic
Directors
Anya Adams
Mary Lou Belli
Documentary Programming
Megan Chao
Senain Kheshgi
Emerging Media Programming
Kevin Dreyfuss
Eric Shamlin
Lighting, Camera & Technical Arts
Eric Becker
David Plakos
Los Angeles Area
Stephanie Hampton
Christie Lyn Lugo Leigh
Makeup Artists/Hairstylists
Nikki Carbonetta
Vito Trotta
Motion & Title Design
Ana Criado
Steve Viola
Music
Sherri Chung
Jeff Russo
Performers
Kim Estes
Kate Linder
Picture Editors
Nena Erb, ACE
Robert Michael Malachowski Jr., ACE
Professional Representatives
Hillary Bibicoff
Bryan Leder
Producers
Tony Carey
Keith Raskin
Production Executives
David Hartle
Hollann Sobers
Public Relations
Shannon Buck
Christina Lee
Reality Programming
Jill Dickerson
Scott Freeman
Science & Technology
Wendy Aylsworth
Barry Zegel
Sound
Joe Earle, CAS
Phillip W. Palmer, CAS
Sound Editors
Bobbi Banks
Chris Reeves
Special Visual Effects
Eddie Bonin
Derek Spears
Stunts
Eddie Perez
Larry Rosenthal
Television Executives
Debra Curtis
Jo DiSante
Writers
Nicole Demerse
Lynn Renee Maxcy
Television Academy Honors
See footnote
The Television Academy Honors were established in 2008 to recognize "Television with a Conscience"—television programming that inspires, informs, motivates and even has the power to change lives.
1st Annual (2008)
Alive Day Memories: Home from Iraq
Boston Legal
Girl Positive
God's Warriors
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, "Harm"
Pictures of Hollis Woods
Planet Earth
Shame
Side Order of Life
2nd Annual (2009)
A Home for the Holidays (10th Annual)
Breaking the Huddle: The Integration of College Football
Brothers & Sisters, "Prior Commitments"
Extreme Makeover Home Edition, "The Martirez & Malek Families"
Masterpiece Contemporary: "God on Trial"
Stand Up to Cancer
30 Days
Whale Wars
3rd Annual (2010)
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, "Coup De Grace"
Glee, "Wheels"
Grandpa, Do You Know Who I Am? With Maria Shriver
Explorer, "Inside Death Row"
Private Practice, "Nothing To Fear"
Taking Chance
Unlocking Autism
Vanguard, "The OxyContin Express"
4th Annual (2011)
The 16th Man
The Big C, "Taking The Plunge"
Friday Night Lights, "I Can't"
Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution
The Oprah Winfrey Show, "A Two-Day Oprah Show Event: 200 Adult Men Who Were Molested Come Forward"
Parenthood, "Pilot"
Private Practice, "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?"
Wartorn 1861–2010
5th Annual (2012)
The Dr. Oz Show
The Five
Harry's Law, "Head Games"
Hot Coffee
Men of a Certain Age, "Let the Sun Shine In"
Rescue Me, '344"
Women, War & Peace
6th Annual (2013)
A Smile as Big as the Moon
D.L. Hughley: The Endangered List
Half The Sky: Turning Oppression Into Opportunity For Women Worldwide
Hunger Hits Home
The Newsroom
Nick News with Linda Ellerbee
One Nation Under Dog: Stories of Fear, Loss & Betrayal
Parenthood
7th Annual (2014)
The Big C: Hereafter
Comedy Warriors
The Fosters
Mea Maxima Culpa
Mom
Screw You Cancer
Vice
8th Annual (2015)
black-ish, "Crime and Punishment"
E:60, "Dream On: Stories of Boston's Strongest"
The Normal Heart
Paycheck to Paycheck: The Life & Times of Katrina Gilbert
Transparent
Virunga
9th Annual (2016)
Born This Way
Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief
Homeland
The Knick
Mississippi Inferno
Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom
10th Annual (2017)
Before the Flood
The Night Of
Speechless
This Is Us
We Will Rise: Michelle Obama's Mission to Educate Girls Around the World
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
11th Annual (2018)
13 Reasons Why
Andi Mack
Daughters of Destiny
Forbidden: Undocumented and Queer in Rural America
Full Frontal with Samantha Bee
LA 92
One Day at a Time
12th Annual (2019)
Alexa & Katie
A Million Little Things
I Am Evidence
My Last Days
Pose
Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story
RBG
13th Annual (2020)
16 Shots
At the Heart of Gold: Inside the USA Gymnastics Scandal
Patriot Act with Hasan Minhaj
Queen Sugar
Unbelievable
Watchmen
14th Annual (2021)
For Life
I Am Greta
I May Destroy You
Little America
The Daily Show
The Social Dilemma
Welcome to Chechnya
15th Annual (2022)
Black and Missing
Dopesick
Insecure
It's a Sin
Reservation Dogs
Taste the Nation: Holiday Edition
The Year Earth Changed
16th Annual (cancelled)
Profiled: The Black Man
37 Words
As We See It
Mo
The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks
The U.S. and the Holocaust
We're Here
Hall of Fame
The Television Academy Hall of Fame was founded by a former president of the ATAS, John H. Mitchell (1921–1988), to honor individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to U.S. television. Inductions are not held every year.
See also
List of American television awards
National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
Primetime Emmy Award
Notes
References
External links
Television Academy
Television Academy Foundation
Television shows and discussions by ATAS interviewees
+
Television organizations in the United States
1946 establishments in the United States
Organizations based in Los Angeles
North Hollywood, Los Angeles
Organizations established in 1946
501(c)(6) nonprofit organizations |
Zain-ul-Hassan (born 28 October 2000) is a Pakistan-born English cricketer. His family moved to England when he was seven years old. He made his List A debut for Worcestershire against the West Indies A in a tri-series warm-up match on 19 June 2018. After playing for the South Asian Cricket Academy, he joined Glamorgan ahead of the 2023 county season.
References
External links
2000 births
Living people
English cricketers
Glamorgan cricketers
Worcestershire cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
English cricketers of the 21st century
Herefordshire cricketers
Pakistani emigrants to the United Kingdom |
```java
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.apache.beam.sdk.coders;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptor;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Objects;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
/**
* A {@code DelegateCoder<T, IntermediateT>} wraps a {@link Coder} for {@code IntermediateT} and
* encodes/decodes values of type {@code T} by converting to/from {@code IntermediateT} and then
* encoding/decoding using the underlying {@code Coder<IntermediateT>}.
*
* <p>The conversions from {@code T} to {@code IntermediateT} and vice versa must be supplied as
* {@link CodingFunction}, a serializable function that may throw any {@code Exception}. If a thrown
* exception is an instance of {@link CoderException} or {@link IOException}, it will be re-thrown,
* otherwise it will be wrapped as a {@link CoderException}.
*
* @param <T> The type of objects coded by this Coder.
* @param <IntermediateT> The type of objects a {@code T} will be converted to for coding.
*/
public final class DelegateCoder<T, IntermediateT> extends CustomCoder<T> {
/**
* A {@link DelegateCoder.CodingFunction CodingFunction<InputT, OutputT>} is a serializable
* function from {@code InputT} to {@code OutputT} that may throw any {@link Exception}.
*/
public interface CodingFunction<InputT, OutputT> extends Serializable {
OutputT apply(InputT input) throws Exception;
}
public static <T, IntermediateT> DelegateCoder<T, IntermediateT> of(
Coder<IntermediateT> coder,
CodingFunction<T, IntermediateT> toFn,
CodingFunction<IntermediateT, T> fromFn) {
return of(coder, toFn, fromFn, null);
}
public static <T, IntermediateT> DelegateCoder<T, IntermediateT> of(
Coder<IntermediateT> coder,
CodingFunction<T, IntermediateT> toFn,
CodingFunction<IntermediateT, T> fromFn,
@Nullable TypeDescriptor<T> typeDescriptor) {
return new DelegateCoder<>(coder, toFn, fromFn, typeDescriptor);
}
@Override
public void encode(T value, OutputStream outStream) throws CoderException, IOException {
encode(value, outStream, Context.NESTED);
}
@Override
public void encode(T value, OutputStream outStream, Context context)
throws CoderException, IOException {
coder.encode(applyAndWrapExceptions(toFn, value), outStream, context);
}
@Override
public T decode(InputStream inStream) throws CoderException, IOException {
return decode(inStream, Context.NESTED);
}
@Override
public T decode(InputStream inStream, Context context) throws CoderException, IOException {
return applyAndWrapExceptions(fromFn, coder.decode(inStream, context));
}
/**
* Returns the coder used to encode/decode the intermediate values produced/consumed by the coding
* functions of this {@code DelegateCoder}.
*/
public Coder<IntermediateT> getCoder() {
return coder;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @throws NonDeterministicException when the underlying coder's {@code verifyDeterministic()}
* throws a {@link Coder.NonDeterministicException}. For this to be safe, the intermediate
* {@code CodingFunction<T, IntermediateT>} must also be deterministic.
*/
@Override
public void verifyDeterministic() throws NonDeterministicException {
coder.verifyDeterministic();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @return a structural for a value of type {@code T} obtained by first converting to {@code
* IntermediateT} and then obtaining a structural value according to the underlying coder.
*/
@Override
public Object structuralValue(T value) {
try {
IntermediateT intermediate = toFn.apply(value);
return coder.structuralValue(intermediate);
} catch (Exception exn) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unable to encode element '" + value + "' with coder '" + this + "'.", exn);
}
}
@Override
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object o) {
if (o == null || this.getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
DelegateCoder<?, ?> that = (DelegateCoder<?, ?>) o;
return Objects.equal(this.coder, that.coder)
&& Objects.equal(this.toFn, that.toFn)
&& Objects.equal(this.fromFn, that.fromFn);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hashCode(this.coder, this.toFn, this.fromFn);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(getClass())
.add("coder", coder)
.add("toFn", toFn)
.add("fromFn", fromFn)
.toString();
}
@Override
public TypeDescriptor<T> getEncodedTypeDescriptor() {
if (typeDescriptor == null) {
return super.getEncodedTypeDescriptor();
}
return typeDescriptor;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
private <InputT, OutputT> OutputT applyAndWrapExceptions(
CodingFunction<InputT, OutputT> fn, InputT input) throws CoderException, IOException {
try {
return fn.apply(input);
} catch (IOException exc) {
throw exc;
} catch (Exception exc) {
throw new CoderException(exc);
}
}
private final Coder<IntermediateT> coder;
private final CodingFunction<T, IntermediateT> toFn;
private final CodingFunction<IntermediateT, T> fromFn;
// null unless the user explicitly provides a TypeDescriptor.
// If null, then the machinery from the superclass (StructuredCoder) will be used
// to try to deduce a good type descriptor.
private final @Nullable TypeDescriptor<T> typeDescriptor;
protected DelegateCoder(
Coder<IntermediateT> coder,
CodingFunction<T, IntermediateT> toFn,
CodingFunction<IntermediateT, T> fromFn,
@Nullable TypeDescriptor<T> typeDescriptor) {
this.coder = coder;
this.fromFn = fromFn;
this.toFn = toFn;
this.typeDescriptor = typeDescriptor;
}
}
``` |
Crassispira danjouxii is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.
Distribution
Fossils have been found in Eocene strata in the Ile-de-France, France.
References
Baudon, M. "Description de coquilles fossiles de Saint-Felix (Oise), avec une notice sur les terrains de cette localite." J. Conchyl 4 (1853): 321–333.
External links
Pacaud J.M. & Le Renard J. (1995). Révision des Mollusques paléogènes du Bassin de Paris. IV- Liste systématique actualisée. Cossmanniana. 3(4): 151-187
danjouxii
Gastropods described in 1853 |
Council of Ruisi-Urbnisi () was a synod convened at Ruisi and Urbnisi by the Georgian monarch David IV in 1103, that limited the church’s authority, expelled rebellious clergy, and expanded the royal administration into the clerical sphere.
Overview
Throughout the 10th-11th centuries the Georgian Orthodox Church came into possession of vast land holdings, turning it into “state within a state” and clashing with the royal authority. In 1089, David IV became the King of Georgia and began to actively reform the country. In 1103 he convened the "Ruis-Urbnisi Church Council" at which he purged the clerical hierarchy of his opponents. The aim was the subjection of the church to state power, which was necessary for David given his plans of centralization and the reordering of church affairs.
He gave unprecedented power to his friend and advisor George of Chqondidi. The office of the powerful Archbishop of Chqondidi was merged with that of Mtsignobartukhutsesi, chief adviser to the king on all state issues, and the new office of Chqondidel-Mtsignobartukhutsesi introduced direct royal authority into the church. The new chancellor also was given judicial powers and influence in both domestic and foreign affairs. For the following centuries, the Church would remain a crucial feudal institution, whose economical and political power would always be at least equal to that of the main noble families.
Ruis-Urbnisi Council adopted a special Code (Dzeglistsera lit. "pillar-writing"). It's believed that the author of the "Code" is Arsen Iqaltoeli, the translator of the "Great Nomocanon". It condemned Armenian Monophysitism in stronger terms than ever before.
Sources
Synod of Ruis-Urbnisi (1103), ed. E. Gabidzashvili, Tbilisi, 1978
Georgian Orthodox Church |
Carpentaria acuminata (carpentaria palm), the sole species in the genus Carpentaria, is a palm native to tropical coastal regions in the north of Northern Territory, Australia.
It is a slender palm, growing to tall in the garden situation, with a trunk diameter. The leaves are pinnate, long. However, in its natural rainforest location such as at Fogg Dam Monsoon Forest east of Darwin, specimens often exceed in height.
It is a popular ornamental plant in northern Australia, valued for its rapid growth and very elegant foliage. In recent years, particularly in the capital of the Northern Territory, Darwin, the maturation of gardens after their destruction during Cyclone Tracy in 1974, has resulted in many thousands of specimens of these local palms reaching maturity and fruiting. This has led to many carpentaria palms being removed because of the high volumes of fruits they produce. The ripening fruits attract fruit bats and Torres Strait pigeons which can create a mess in smaller suburban gardens. It is however, a beautiful and very fast growing specimen tree in the right location.
Note that Carpentaria should not be confused with the similarly spelled Carpenteria, a genus of shrubs in the family Hydrangeaceae native to California.
Gallery
References
External links
Monotypic Arecaceae genera
Ptychospermatinae
Endemic flora of Australia
Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari |
```javascript
module.exports = {
mappings: {
"@node_modules/lodash/lodash.min.js": "@libs/lodash/"
}
}
``` |
Qingsongchou () is a crowdfunding website in China. The website allows users to create an online fundraising campaign to raise money for their causes such as medical bills. The owner of fundraiser can share their campaign to social media like WeChat, Weibo to maximize exposure.
Established in Beijing, China in September 2014, Qingsongchou have completed B+ investment in June 2016. The financing was joint-invested by IDG, Tencent, etc.
As of May 2017, according to the data showed on the website, Qingsongchou has serviced 150 million registered users, for a total of 1.8 million fundraisers in China.
See also
Comparison of crowdfunding services
References
External links
QFund Mutual funds India website, Mutual Fund and Financial Services, Bandra West, Mumbai
2014 establishments in China
Crowdfunding platforms of China |
```javascript
'use strict'
const cp = require('child_process')
module.exports = name => {
try {
cp.execSync('node -e \'require.resolve("' + name + '")\'', {stdio: 'ignore',
env: {
NODE_PATH: process.env.NODE_PATH
}})
return true
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
``` |
In architecture, an ell is a wing of a building perpendicular (at a right angle) to the length of the main portion (main range).
It takes its name from the shape of the letter L. Ells are often additions to a building. Unless sub-wings or a non-rectangular outline floor plan exists such a wing makes the building L-shaped or T-shaped "in plan" (shape from above/below), though if not central nor at one end of the building the T-shape will be an offset T. Where a building is aligned closely to cardinal compass points, such a wing may be more informatively described by its related side of the building (such as "south wing of the building").
Connected farms and large rural homes
In connected farm architecture and homes that were the economic hubs of large grounds including in Mediterranean and northern European traditions, one or more ells (wings) will usually be extended to attach the main house or range to another building, such as a barn or stables, or a tower or chapel or defensive range in the case of a castle or palace. In formal and early modern settings it may take the form of a well-sunlit long gallery; or it may be a plant-growing section or open-sided walkway, if outdoors, a colonnade, plant-covered walkway (pergola) or the indoor analog, a gallery conservatory.
See also
Hyphen (architecture)
References
External links
This Old House Carlisle project (connected farm)
"Additions to historic buildings: between parasite and prosthetic architecture"
"Addition to historic building: A hermeneutic interpretation"
Architectural elements |
Smętowo can mean these places in Poland
Smętowo Graniczne, in Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Smętowo Chmieleńskie a village in Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Smętowo Leśne, a village in Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship |
Neoserixia is a genus of longhorn beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae.
Species
References
Saperdini |
Robert Glenn Warren (July 17, 1946 – August 25, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Murray, Kentucky.
Warren played forward at the Vanderbilt University from 1965 to 1968. His listed height was 6'5" and his weight was 190 lbs. He wore jersey number 21. He was named to multiple All-SEC teams and won the 1968 SEC Sportsmanship Award. His senior season he served as team co-captain. While he never played in the NBA (he was selected by the Atlanta Hawks in the fourth round of the 1968 NBA draft), he played professionally in the American Basketball Association from 1968 to 1976 as a member of the Los Angeles Stars, Memphis Pros, Carolina Cougars, Dallas Chaparrals, Utah Stars, San Antonio Spurs and San Diego Sails. In his eight-year ABA career, he scored 4,347 points and ranks 27th in ABA history in total games played (486).
Warren was the president of B.A.S.I.C (Brothers and Sisters in Christ) Training, a Christian ministry organization in Kentucky.
References
1946 births
2014 deaths
American men's basketball players
Atlanta Hawks draft picks
Basketball players from Kentucky
Carolina Cougars players
Dallas Chaparrals players
Los Angeles Stars draft picks
Los Angeles Stars players
Memphis Pros players
People from Benton, Kentucky
People from Murray, Kentucky
San Antonio Spurs players
San Diego Sails players
Shooting guards
Utah Stars players
Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball players |
The 119th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Service
The 119th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania beginning August 5, 1862 and mustered in August 15, 1862, for a three-year enlistment under the command of Colonel Peter C. Ellmaker.
The regiment was attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, VI Corps, Army of the Potomac, to February 1863. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VI Corps, Army of the Potomac, and Army of the Shenandoah to June 1865.
The 119th Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out on June 19, 1865.
Detailed service
Moved to Washington, D.C., August 31 – September 1. Duty in the defenses of Washington until October. Duty at Hagerstown, Md., until October 29, 1862. Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 29 – November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12–15. Burnside's 2nd Campaign, "Mud March," January 20–24, 1863. At White Oak Church until April. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27 – May 6. Operations at Franklin's Crossing April 29 – May 2. Bernard House April 29. Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg, May 3. Salem Heights May 3–4. Banks' Ford May 4. Gettysburg Campaign June 13 – July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 2–4. Pursuit of Lee July 5–24. At and near Funkstown, Md., July 10–13. Bristoe Campaign October 9–22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7–8. Rappahannock Station November 7. Mine Run Campaign November 26 – December 2. Duty near Brandy Station until May 1864. Rapidan Campaign May 4 – June 12. Battle of the Wilderness May 5–7. Spotsylvania May 8–12. Assault on the Salient May 12. North Anna River May 23–26. On line of the Pamunkey May 26–28. Totopotomoy May 28–31. Cold Harbor June 1–12. Before Petersburg June 17–18. Weldon. Railroad June 22–23. Siege of Petersburg until July 9. Moved to Washington, D. C, July 9–11. Repulse of Early's attack on Washington July 11–12. Pursuit of Early July 14–22. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August to December. Demonstration on Gilbert's Ford, Opequan, September 13. Battle of Opequan, Winchester, September 19. Duty in the Shenandoah Valley until December. Moved to Petersburg, Va. Siege of Petersburg December 1864 to April 1865. Fort Fisher, Petersburg, March 25, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28 – April 9. Assault on and fall of Petersburg April 2. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army, Moved to Danville April 23–27, and duty there until May 23. Moved to Richmond, then to Washington May 23 – June 3. Corps review June 8.
Casualties
The regiment lost a total of 213 men during service; 9 officers and 132 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 71 enlisted men died of disease.
Commanders
Colonel Peter C. Ellmaker – resigned January 12, 1864
Lieutenant Colonel Gideon Clark – commanded the regiment following Col Ellmaker's resignation until muster out
See also
List of Pennsylvania Civil War Units
Pennsylvania in the Civil War
References
The 119th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers' Association (Philadelphia: The Association), 1889.
Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
Maier, Larry B. Rough and Regular: A History of Philadelphia's 119th Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, the Gray Reserves (Shippensburg, PA: Burd Street Press), 1997.
Attribution
External links
119th Pennsylvania Infantry monuments at Gettysburg Battlefield
Military units and formations established in 1862
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
Units and formations of the Union Army from Pennsylvania |
Campofelice may refer to:
Campofelice di Fitalia, a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, Italy
Campofelice di Roccella, a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region of Sicily, Italy
See also
Campo Felice, a karstic plateau in the central Apennines, Italy |
```xml
import { nextTestSetup } from 'e2e-utils'
import { check } from 'next-test-utils'
const isPPREnabledByDefault = process.env.__NEXT_EXPERIMENTAL_PPR === 'true'
describe('app dir - css', () => {
const { next, isNextDev, skipped } = nextTestSetup({
files: __dirname,
skipDeployment: true,
dependencies: {
'@picocss/pico': '1.5.7',
sass: 'latest',
'@next/mdx': 'canary',
},
})
if (skipped) {
return
}
describe('css support', () => {
describe('server layouts', () => {
it.skip('should support global css inside server layouts', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/dashboard')
// Should body text in red
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('.p')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
// Should inject global css for .green selectors
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('.green')).color`
),
'rgb(0, 128, 0)'
)
})
it('should support css modules inside server layouts', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-nested')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#server-cssm')).color`
),
'rgb(0, 128, 0)'
)
})
it('should support external css imports', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-external')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('main')).paddingTop`
),
'80px'
)
})
})
describe('server pages', () => {
it('should support global css inside server pages', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-page')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
})
it('should support css modules inside server pages', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-page')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#cssm')).color`
),
'rgb(0, 0, 255)'
)
})
it('should not contain pages css in app dir page', async () => {
const html = await next.render('/css/css-page')
expect(html).not.toContain('/pages/_app.css')
})
})
describe('client layouts', () => {
it('should support css modules inside client layouts', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/client-nested')
// Should render h1 in red
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
})
it('should support global css inside client layouts', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/client-nested')
// Should render button in red
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('button')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
})
})
describe('client pages', () => {
it('should support css modules inside client pages', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/client-component-route')
// Should render p in red
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('p')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
})
it('should support global css inside client pages', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/client-component-route')
// Should render `b` in blue
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('b')).color`
),
'rgb(0, 0, 255)'
)
})
})
describe('client components', () => {
it('should support css modules inside client page', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-client')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#css-modules')).fontSize`
),
'100px'
)
})
it('should support css modules inside client components', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-client/inner')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#client-component')).fontSize`
),
'100px'
)
})
})
describe('special entries', () => {
it('should include css imported in loading.js', async () => {
const $ = await next.render$('/loading-bug/hi')
// The link tag should be hoist into head with precedence properties
expect($('head link[data-precedence]').length).toBe(2)
expect($('body h2').text()).toBe('Loading...')
})
it('should include css imported in client template.js', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/template/clientcomponent')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('button')).fontSize`
),
'100px'
)
})
it('should include css imported in server template.js', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/template/servercomponent')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
})
it('should include css imported in client not-found.js', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/not-found/clientcomponent')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
})
it('should include css imported in server not-found.js', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/not-found/servercomponent')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
})
it('should include root layout css for root not-found.js', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/this-path-does-not-exist')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
),
'rgb(210, 105, 30)'
)
})
it('should include css imported in root not-found.js', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/random-non-existing-path')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
),
'rgb(210, 105, 30)'
)
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).backgroundColor`
),
'rgb(0, 0, 0)'
)
})
it('should include css imported in error.js', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/error/client-component')
await browser.elementByCss('button').click()
// Wait for error page to render and CSS to be loaded
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000))
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('button')).fontSize`
),
'50px'
)
})
})
describe('page extensions', () => {
it('should include css imported in MDX pages', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/mdx')
await check(
async () =>
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
})
})
describe('chunks', () => {
it('should bundle css resources into chunks', async () => {
const html = await next.render('/dashboard')
expect(
[
...html.matchAll(
/<link rel="stylesheet" href="[^<]+\.css(\?v=\d+)?"/g
),
].length
).toBe(3)
})
})
describe('css ordering', () => {
it('should have inner layers take precedence over outer layers', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/ordering')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h2')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)')
})
})
if (isNextDev) {
it('should not affect css orders during HMR', async () => {
const filePath = 'app/ordering/page.js'
const origContent = await next.readFile(filePath)
// h1 should be red
const browser = await next.browser('/ordering')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h2')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)')
try {
await next.patchFile(
filePath,
origContent.replace('<h1>Hello</h1>', '<h1>Hello!</h1>')
)
// Wait for HMR to trigger
await check(
() => browser.eval(`document.querySelector('h1').textContent`),
'Hello!'
)
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h2')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)')
} finally {
await next.patchFile(filePath, origContent)
}
})
// Turbopack doesn't preload styles
if (!process.env.TURBOPACK) {
it('should not preload styles twice during HMR', async () => {
const filePath = 'app/hmr/page.js'
const origContent = await next.readFile(filePath)
const browser = await next.browser('/hmr')
try {
await next.patchFile(
filePath,
origContent.replace(
'<div>hello!</div>',
'<div>hello world!</div>'
)
)
// Wait for HMR to trigger
await check(
() => browser.elementByCss('body').text(),
'hello world!'
)
// there should be only 1 preload link
expect(
await browser.eval(
`(() => {
const tags = document.querySelectorAll('link[rel="preload"][href^="/_next/static/css"]')
const counts = new Map();
for (const tag of tags) {
counts.set(tag.href, (counts.get(tag.href) || 0) + 1)
}
return Math.max(...counts.values())
})()`
)
).toBe(1)
} finally {
await next.patchFile(filePath, origContent)
}
})
}
it('should reload @import styles during HMR', async () => {
const filePath = 'app/hmr/import/actual-styles.css'
const origContent = await next.readFile(filePath)
// background should be red
const browser = await next.browser('/hmr/import')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('body')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)')
try {
await next.patchFile(
filePath,
origContent.replace(
'background-color: red;',
'background-color: blue;'
)
)
// Wait for HMR to trigger
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('body')).backgroundColor`
),
'rgb(0, 0, 255)'
)
} finally {
await next.patchFile(filePath, origContent)
}
})
describe('multiple entries', () => {
it.skip('should only inject the same style once if used by different layers', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-duplicate-2/client')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`[...document.styleSheets].filter(({ cssRules }) =>
[...cssRules].some(({ cssText }) => (cssText||'').includes('_randomized_string_for_testing_'))
).length`
)
).toBe(1)
})
it('should deduplicate styles on the module level', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-conflict-layers')
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('.btn:not(.btn-blue)')).backgroundColor`
),
'rgb(255, 255, 255)'
)
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('.btn.btn-blue')).backgroundColor`
),
'rgb(0, 0, 255)'
)
})
it('should only include the same style once in the flight data', async () => {
const initialHtml = await next.render('/css/css-duplicate-2/server')
if (process.env.TURBOPACK) {
expect(
initialHtml.match(/app_css_css-duplicate-2_[\w]+\.css/g).length
).toBe(5)
} else {
// Even if it's deduped by Float, it should still only be included once in the payload.
const matches = initialHtml
.match(/\/_next\/static\/css\/.+?\.css/g)
.sort()
// Heavy on testing React implementation details.
// Assertions may change often but what needs to be checked on change is if styles are needlessly duplicated in Flight data
// There are 3 matches, one for the rendered <link> (HTML), one for Float preload (Flight) and one for the <link> inside Flight payload.
// And there is one match for the not found style
if (isPPREnabledByDefault) {
expect(matches).toEqual([
// may be split across chunks when we bump React
'/_next/static/css/app/css/css-duplicate-2/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/css/css-duplicate-2/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/css/css-duplicate-2/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/css/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/css/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/css/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/not-found.css',
])
} else {
expect(matches).toEqual([
'/_next/static/css/app/css/css-duplicate-2/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/css/css-duplicate-2/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/css/css-duplicate-2/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/css/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/css/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/css/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/layout.css',
'/_next/static/css/app/not-found.css',
])
}
}
})
it.skip('should only load chunks for the css module that is used by the specific entrypoint', async () => {
// Visit /b first
await next.render('/css/css-duplicate/b')
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-duplicate/a')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`[...document.styleSheets].some(({ href }) => href.includes('/a/page.css'))`
)
).toBe(true)
// Should not load the chunk from /b
expect(
await browser.eval(
`[...document.styleSheets].some(({ href }) => href.includes('/b/page.css'))`
)
).toBe(false)
})
})
}
})
describe('sass support', () => {
describe('server layouts', () => {
it('should support global sass/scss inside server layouts', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/sass/inner')
// .sass
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#sass-server-layout')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(165, 42, 42)')
// .scss
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#scss-server-layout')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(222, 184, 135)')
})
it('should support sass/scss modules inside server layouts', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/sass/inner')
// .sass
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#sass-server-layout')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(233, 150, 122)')
// .scss
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#scss-server-layout')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(139, 0, 0)')
})
})
describe('server pages', () => {
it('should support global sass/scss inside server pages', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/sass/inner')
// .sass
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#sass-server-page')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(245, 222, 179)')
// .scss
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#scss-server-page')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 99, 71)')
})
it('should support sass/scss modules inside server pages', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/sass/inner')
// .sass
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#sass-server-page')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(75, 0, 130)')
// .scss
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#scss-server-page')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(0, 255, 255)')
})
})
describe('client layouts', () => {
it('should support global sass/scss inside client layouts', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/sass-client/inner')
// .sass
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#sass-client-layout')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(165, 42, 42)')
// .scss
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#scss-client-layout')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(222, 184, 135)')
})
it('should support sass/scss modules inside client layouts', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/sass-client/inner')
// .sass
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#sass-client-layout')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(233, 150, 122)')
// .scss
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#scss-client-layout')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(139, 0, 0)')
})
})
describe('client pages', () => {
it('should support global sass/scss inside client pages', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/sass-client/inner')
// .sass
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#sass-client-page')).color`
),
'rgb(245, 222, 179)'
)
// .scss
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#scss-client-page')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 99, 71)'
)
})
it('should support sass/scss modules inside client pages', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css/sass-client/inner')
// .sass
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#sass-client-page')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(75, 0, 130)')
// .scss
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#scss-client-page')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(0, 255, 255)')
})
})
})
// Pages directory shouldn't be affected when `appDir` is enabled
describe('pages dir', () => {
if (!isNextDev) {
it('should include css modules and global css after page transition', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/css-modules/page1')
await browser.elementByCss('a').click()
await browser.waitForElementByCss('#page2')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(205, 92, 92)')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('.page-2')).backgroundColor`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 228, 181)')
})
}
})
describe('HMR', () => {
if (isNextDev) {
it('should support HMR for CSS imports in server components', async () => {
const filePath = 'app/css/css-page/style.css'
const origContent = await next.readFile(filePath)
// h1 should be red
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-page')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)')
try {
await next.patchFile(filePath, origContent.replace('red', 'blue'))
// Wait for HMR to trigger
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
),
'rgb(0, 0, 255)'
)
} finally {
await next.patchFile(filePath, origContent)
}
})
it('should support HMR for CSS imports in client components', async () => {
const filePath = 'app/css/css-client/client-page.css'
const origContent = await next.readFile(filePath)
// h1 should be red
const browser = await next.browser('/css/css-client')
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)')
try {
await next.patchFile(filePath, origContent.replace('red', 'blue'))
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('h1')).color`
),
'rgb(0, 0, 255)'
)
} finally {
await next.patchFile(filePath, origContent)
}
})
it('should not break HMR when CSS is imported in a server component', async () => {
const filePath = 'app/hmr/page.js'
const origContent = await next.readFile(filePath)
const browser = await next.browser('/hmr')
await browser.eval(`window.__v = 1`)
try {
await next.patchFile(filePath, origContent.replace('hello!', 'hmr!'))
await check(() => browser.elementByCss('body').text(), 'hmr!')
// Make sure it doesn't reload the page
expect(await browser.eval(`window.__v`)).toBe(1)
} finally {
await next.patchFile(filePath, origContent)
}
})
it('should not create duplicate link tags during HMR', async () => {
const filePath = 'app/hmr/global.css'
const origContent = await next.readFile(filePath)
const browser = await next.browser('/hmr')
try {
await next.patchFile(
filePath,
origContent.replace('background: gray;', 'background: red;')
)
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('body')).backgroundColor`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`(() => {
const tags = document.querySelectorAll('link[rel="stylesheet"][href^="/_next/static"]')
const counts = new Map();
for (const tag of tags) {
counts.set(tag.href, (counts.get(tag.href) || 0) + 1)
}
return Math.max(...counts.values())
})()`
),
1
)
} finally {
await next.patchFile(filePath, origContent)
}
})
it('should support HMR with sass/scss', async () => {
const filePath1 = 'app/css/sass/global.scss'
const origContent1 = await next.readFile(filePath1)
const filePath2 = 'app/css/sass/global.sass'
const origContent2 = await next.readFile(filePath2)
const browser = await next.browser('/css/sass/inner')
// .scss
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#scss-server-layout')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(222, 184, 135)')
// .sass
expect(
await browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#sass-server-layout')).color`
)
).toBe('rgb(165, 42, 42)')
try {
await next.patchFile(
filePath1,
origContent1.replace('color: burlywood;', 'color: red;')
)
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#scss-server-layout')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
} finally {
await next.patchFile(filePath1, origContent1)
}
try {
await next.patchFile(
filePath2,
origContent2.replace('color: brown', 'color: red')
)
await check(
() =>
browser.eval(
`window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#sass-server-layout')).color`
),
'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
)
} finally {
await next.patchFile(filePath2, origContent2)
}
})
}
})
if (isNextDev) {
describe('Suspensey CSS', () => {
it('should suspend on CSS imports if its slow on client navigation', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/suspensey-css')
await browser.elementByCss('#slow').click()
await check(() => browser.eval(`document.body.innerText`), 'Get back')
await check(async () => {
return await browser.eval(`window.__log`)
}, /background = rgb\(255, 255, 0\)/)
})
})
}
})
``` |
Panacea De' Muzzi (1378–1383) was a young girl martyred at the age of five who was beatified.
Biography
Panacea was born in Quarona in 1378, to Lorenzo and Maria Gambino Muzio. With the sudden death of her mother, her father felt his daughter needed a mother and married a woman named Margherita, from Locarno Sesia. She was a widow and mother of one daughter. After the remarriage of her father, Panacea, always devoted to good deeds and care for the sick, began to suffer mistreatment and harassment from the new relatives. It is possible that her charitable activities drew her away from her chores. As described in detail by the most recent biographers, the girl was subjected to the most menial jobs. On one occasion, her father found her badly beaten, but apparently did nothing to intervene.
A spring evening of 1383, Panacea, at the time she was just five years old, was far away from home to look after the sheep; stepmother, not seeing her arrive, went to look for her. She went to the pastures on Mount Tucri overlooking the village and found the girl in prayer in the ancient hermitage of San Giovanni. Furious, Margherita scolded severely and, in the throes of a moment of fury, and repeatedly beat Panacea, killing her. Realizing what she had done, the woman threw herself in despair into a nearby ravine.
The news spread quickly, and Panacea's body was taken to Ghemme and buried next to her mother in the cemetery adjacent to the Church of Santa Maria.
Cult
The cult of Panacea was widespread since the beginning of the fifteenth century, mainly in the local area, getting confirmation from the Catholic Church only in 1867. At the beginning of the fifteenth century were built as early as two oratories dedicated to her, one at the place where she died. The centre of devotion to Panacea is the church in Ghemme, where her body now lies in a glass case, in the crypt designed by the architect Alessandro Antonelli. It remains a place of pilgrimage, particularly on the first Friday in May, especially by pilgrims from Ravenna.
Panacea is the patroness of Valsesia. In the diocese of Novara, her feast day is May 5.
References
External links
Blessed Panacea de’Muzzi of Quarona on CatholicSaints.info
1368 births
1383 deaths
Italian beatified people
14th-century venerated Christians
People from Quarona |
The Althorpe Islands are a group of islands in the Investigator Strait, off the south-western tip of Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. The group includes Althorpe Island and two rocky islets immediately to its west known as The Boobs. These are located 7.7 km south-southwest of Cape Spencer on the mainland. Closer inshore are Seal Island and Haystack Island, which together with Althorpe Island and The Boobs constitute the Althorpe Islands Conservation Park. A management plan for the Althorpe Islands Conservation Park was adopted in 2009. The islands are uninhabited and can only be accessed by sea or by helicopter.
History
The islands was first sighted by Europeans on Saturday 20 March 1802 from whilst under the command of Matthew Flinders. They are reportedly named after the family home of George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer, also known as Viscount Althorp, in Northamptonshire which is actually spelled as ‘Althorp'.
Sealers on the cutter Jane and Emma (Captain John Shaw) landed there in October 1851 and took a number of fur seals, Cape Barren Geese and mutton birds.
The lighthouse keepers’ cottages which stand today are of State Heritage significance and remain as evidence of the islands’ past contribution to maritime trade and safety. Construction of the Althorpe Island Lighthouse began in 1877. An accident claimed the life of the foreman of works in 1878, slowing the project's progress. Once complete, the lighthouse was operated and maintained by resident keepers from its first light in 1879 until it was demanned in 1991. C. A. Unbehaun supervised the laying of a submarine telephone cable in 1886 from the Althorpes to Cape Spencer.
The light is now automated and is maintained by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority.
Heritage listings
Althorpe Island has a number of heritage-listed structures:
Althorpe Island Jetty and Railway for Trolley
Althorpe Island Lighthouse
Althorpe Island Lighthouse Keepers' Cottages
Environment
Althorpe Island was described in 1879 as "no means an abode of bliss, for it is bare and bleak. The vegetation is nothing but scrubby bushes a few inches high, which seem afraid to grow any bigger lest they be blown off; and the flat summit of the now inhabited island rock is swept by the wild winds that chase the rollers into foam on the rocks beneath."
Wildlife
In 1845, the islands were described as being "frequented by penguins and Cape Barren geese". They support significant seabird colonies, including the state endangered white-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster). The smaller islets of Althorpe Islands provide haul-out areas for nationally and state vulnerable Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea). In 1888, the islands were referred to as "the retreat of the penguins, gulls and seals".
An early written account of the native wildlife of Althorpe Island was printed in the South Australian Register in 1879:
"Mutton birds make their 'holey' habitations on all sides of the Althorpes; seals sport in secluded spots; swift seagulls and solemn shags make the welkin (whatever instrument that is) ring consumedly; penguins, like little lads in white pinafores, inhabit the nooks and crannies of the rocks... Sharks, sometimes of enormous size, may often be seen meandering softly round the ocean streets."
In 1951, a lighthouse keeper described the native wildlife at Althorpe Island: "Penguins nest there in the mating season, and their young are to be seen in nooks and crannies around the shore. During the summer months, from September to March, mutton birds migrating from Siberia nest on the island in millions, digging their nests in the soil, under bushes and literally covering the ground... Years ago, seals were plentiful on the island, but owing to large scale slaughter during the early days of the State, few, if any, remain."
Little penguin colony
Accounts of little penguins on Althorpe Island were printed in various newspapers from 1845, 1846 1879, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1894, 1897 and 1902.
In 1845, penguins and Cape Barren geese were known to frequent Althorpe Island. In 1883, W. Reddan described Althorpe Island's little penguin colony, stating: "It is extraordinary the number of penguins on this island, they are everywhere." A visit of the Marine Board the following year noted that "Down on the rocks the penguins waddle about in large numbers."
In 1886, the penguins of Althorpe Island were briefly mentioned in The Advertiser: "pairs of whom were found peering with pensive eyes out of holes in the sandy rocks." In 1887, The South Australian Register also described them: "In crevices of the rocks innumerable birds find refuge, and in these and in holes in the sand the queer-shaped penguin also has its habitation."
In 1894, penguins were regarded as abundant along the rocks of the island and in 1897, visitors described "the eerie cry of the penguins" of Althorpe Island.
The steep track from the jetty to the island's summit passes by a cave known as the "Penguin Hotel". In 1902, a visitor described the cave, writing "the whole of the interior was honey-combed by penguins."
Little penguin breeding sites were noted in a 1996 survey of South Australia's offshore islands.
Little penguin decline
The little penguin (Eudyptula minor) colony on Althorpe Island appears to be in decline. This was initially inferred by contrasting historical accounts of their abundance with their relative scarcity, determined by a 2004 survey. In 2004, the population was 132 birds. In 2011, the colony was described as 'declining from “numerous” and “common” in 1982'. A survey conducted in 2013 estimated a population of 84 adult birds by counting burrow activity over half the island's breeding area. This survey's results support the previously inferred decline.
Protected area status
The Althorpe Islands with exception to those areas under the control of the Australian government first obtained protected area status as a fauna conservation reserve declared under the Crown Lands Act 1929-1966 on 16 March 1967.
See also
List of little penguin colonies
References
Islands of South Australia
Investigator Strait
Uninhabited islands of Australia
Penguin colonies |
Oak Grove-Coburn School (OGC) was an independent coeducational college preparatory school in Vassalboro, Maine, which operated from 1970 through 1989. OGC was a school for both day students and boarding students, grades 6 through 12. The school was housed on the former Oak Grove School's 500-acre campus.
History
In 1970, two private schools that had operated since the 1800s, Oak Grove School and Coburn Classical Institute, merged to form Oak Grove-Coburn. Coburn Classical Institute, founded in 1828, was a coeducational day high school in Waterville, Maine. Oak Grove School, founded in 1849, was a Quaker boarding school for girls, in Vassalboro.
The school closed in 1989 due to financial difficulties. The main building is now the site of the Maine Criminal Justice Academy. The historic chapel is run by a non-profit board, Friends of Oak Grove Chapel. The proceeds of the sale of the school were used to create Oak Grove School Foundation, which makes grants to fund the educational and cultural needs of secondary students in central Maine. Alumni continue to organize well-attended all-school reunions every three to five years.
Campus
The campus featured a main castle-like building on the top of a hill overlooking the Kennebec River. The main building had three sections:
Owen Hall, which contained the classrooms, auditorium, gymnasium, library and headmaster's apartment
Senior house, which contained the dining room, the “senior living room,” the girls dorm, and faculty apartments
Briggs Hall, which contained the boys dormitory and faculty apartments.
The campus also featured a historic chapel (built in 1786), a stable, the “Old Gym,” faculty houses, athletic fields, and many miles of trails through the woods, as well as a disused ski slope.
People
The student body, which ranged from 100 to 175 students, was composed mainly of day students from Vassalboro, Waterville, Augusta and the surrounding area. Vassalboro did not have a high school, but the town paid the tuition for its high school-aged students at OGC or local public schools. The boarding school population was never more than about 50 students, but OGC attracted students from across the country and some international students. Almost all graduates went on to college.
The school, which maintained a Quaker affiliation, was known for its diversity, community atmosphere and close student-faculty relationships. It was also known for its innovative curriculum, which included Wednesday Program and Project Week, where students took interdisciplinary classes and had opportunities for non-academic learning experiences. The school made national news in 1979 when students circulated a petition as part of a history assignment asking for a repeal of the Bill of Rights, without naming the Constitution specifically.
In sports, the OGC boys' basketball team won two Class D Maine State Championships in 1978 and 1979 and made it to the championship game in 1983, 1984 and 1985.
Headmasters
OGC had four headmasters.
Alumni
Notable alumni include TV star Titus Welliver (Class of 1980), musician Ilene Barnes (Class of 1978), labor leader Jesse Sharkey (Class of 1988), editorial cartoonist Greg Kearney (Class of 1976) and civil rights lawyer and professor Michael J. Steinberg (Class of 1979).
References
External links
Oak-Grove Coburn digitized yearbooks via Vassalboro Historical Society
Boarding schools in Maine
Schools in Kennebec County, Maine
Private high schools in Maine
Preparatory schools in Maine |
"Sugar Man" is a song written and recorded by Sixto Rodriguez in August–September 1969 and released on his debut studio album, Cold Fact, in 1970.
The song was banned by the South African government in the 1970s because of drug references in the lyrics, with records scratched to prevent radio airplay.
Covers
In 1998 the band Just Jinjer played the song in concert while supporting U2, and included a recording on their 2001 Greatest Hits album.
In 2013, during their first-ever shows in South Africa, the birthplace of lead singer Dave Matthews, Dave Matthews Band covered the song. They also included it on setlists throughout their 2014 Summer Tour. On June 21, 2022 at Pine Knob Music Theatre, Matthews met Rodriguez for the first time, and covered the song again in his honor.
Samples
In 2001 Nas sampled the song in "You're Da Man" on his album Stillmatic.
Remixes
David Holmes
In 2003 DJ and producer Holmes remixed the song for his album Come Get It I Got It.
Yolanda Be Cool & DCUP
A remix of "Sugar Man" by Australian band Yolanda Be Cool and producer DCUP was released on 28 November 2014 by Australian independent label Sweat It Out. The song peaked at number 15 on the ARIA Charts and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipments exceeding 70,000 copies.
Background
Following the success of "We No Speak Americano" in 2010, Matt Handley and Andrew Stanley (Yolanda Be Cool), and Duncan Maclennan (DCUP) found themselves in huge demand, travelling the world performing.
Handley said, "We always intended to do more tunes together, but we just never seemed to be able to be in the same room for long enough. Then Duncan moved to Melbourne and for a while, I guess we just did our own thing."
Maclennan takes up the story, "As much as we wanted to do more tunes together, apart from finding the time, we also knew that finding a sample with the same magic as 'Americano' was a must. We didn't want to just put out tunes for the sake of it. Fast forward to now, and it just felt right to get back in the studio. We had been passing sample ideas back and forth for a while and we all just fell in love with 'Sugar Man'. It felt right."
Music video
A music video to accompany the release of "Sugar Man" was first released on YouTube on 25 November 2014 with a total length of three minutes and fourteen seconds.
Track listing
Charts
Certifications
Release history
Movies
The 2006 film Candy features the song.
The 2012 BAFTA and Academy Award winning documentary Searching for Sugar Man features the song and its name references the song.
References
1970 songs
1970 singles
2014 singles
Ultra Music singles
Sussex Records singles
Songs about drugs |
Melrose Park is a former census-designated place in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 7,114 at the 2000 census. On September 15, 2002, Melrose Park was annexed to the city of Fort Lauderdale, and is now a neighborhood.
Geography
Melrose Park is located at (26.113764, -80.193587).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.3 km2 (0.9 mi2), all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,114 people, 1,975 households, and 1,617 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,051.9/km2 (7,877.1/mi2). There were 2,072 housing units at an average density of 888.9/km2 (2,294.3/mi2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 10.05% White (8.1% were Non-Hispanic White,) 82.65% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.79% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.62% from other races, and 4.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.89% of the population.
There were 1,975 households, out of which 44.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 23.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.1% were non-families. 13.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.60 and the average family size was 3.92.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.8% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $45,745, and the median income for a family was $46,292. Males had a median income of $29,899 versus $23,327 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,084. About 11.3% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.2% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000, English as a first language accounted for 78.34% of residents, while Haitian Creole made up 16.41% of the population. The other languages included Spanish which was at 3.34%, French was at 1.36%, and Jamaican Creole & (Jamaican) Patois added together, made up 0.52% of all residents.
References
Former census-designated places in Broward County, Florida
Geography of Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Neighborhoods in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Former census-designated places in Florida |
Josepha Duschek (née Hambacher) (1754–1824) was an outstanding soprano of the Classical era. She was a friend of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who wrote a few works for her to sing.
Her name is most often given in its German version as above. In Czech her name was Josefína Dušková or (with Germanized spelling) Josepha Duschkova.
Life
She was born Josepha Hambacher in Prague, then a provincial capital of the Austrian Empire, on 6 March 1754, and lived in Prague all of her life. Her father was a prosperous apothecary, Anton Adalbert Hambacher (also "Hampacher") and her mother was Maria Domenica Colomba, who came from Salzburg. Her father’s pharmacy was in the house called "Zum weissen Einhorn" ("The White Unicorn"). Built in the Baroque style, it was situated in the Old Town Square where the pharmaceutical business flourished until the 20th century.
In her youth Josepha studied music with František Xaver Dušek, whom she married on 21 October 1776. Josefa’s husband already had an international reputation as a music teacher. He was a welcome guest in the music salons and he and his wife became well-known hosts at their home, Villa Bertramka. It is not known whether the couple performed together as musicians, but they hosted frequent musical gatherings at which many famous people were present.
Josepha and her husband had three children Albert, Anton and Maria. As a singing trio, the children toured throughout Europe and met personalities like Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert.
Josepha had earlier been the lover of the art patron Count Christian Philipp Clam-Gallas, and it was said that she continued to profit long afterwards from the relationship as the Count provided her with an annuity of 900 Gulden and even contributed to the purchase of the Villa Bertramka.
Her career as a singer was long and successful; she gave concerts in many different cities, including Prague, Vienna, Salzburg, Dresden, Weimar, Leipzig, Warsaw and Berlin.
The singer and her husband were also close with the composer Ludwig van Beethoven. While Beethoven was in Prague in 1796, he wrote his concert aria , Op. 65, for this talented singer. She was not able to sing the piece at its debut because of a conflicting engagement, but she did perform the piece in both Prague and later in Leipzig. The debut was performed by the Countess Josephine Clary, to whom Beethoven later dedicated the piece. This concert aria was also featured on Beethoven's mammoth Akademie concert at the Theater an der Wien in 1808, sung by a 17-year-old Josephine Killitschgy, who was unable to meet the vocal demands of the piece.
Duschek never accepted a permanent engagement, but always remained a freelance singer.
After her husband’s death in 1799 she retired from public life. She sold Bertramka, and lived in increasingly smaller apartments in Prague. By the time of her death in 1824 she had become impoverished. She is buried at the Malostranský Cemetery in Prague.
Duschek and Mozart
Duschek met Mozart in 1777 when she visited Salzburg, where her mother was from and she had relatives. At that time Mozart composed for her the recitative and aria "Ah, lo previdi," K. 272.
Mozart accompanied her at a private concert before the Viennese court in 1786, shortly after the success of his opera The Marriage of Figaro.
While Duschek was on friendly terms with the Mozart family at this time, Leopold was critical of her singing, writing to his daughter on 21 April 1786: 'How did Madame Duschek sing? I have to say it! She shrieked an aria by Naumann, quite astonishingly, with exaggerated expression as before but even more annoyingly.'
In 1787, The Marriage of Figaro was mounted in a Prague production. A number of Prague music lovers invited Mozart to come to Prague and hear the production; the Grove Dictionary suggested that Duschek and her husband František were among them.
Later that year Mozart returned to Prague in order to complete and then produce his next opera, Don Giovanni. At this time, he stayed with the Duscheks in their summer house, a villa called Bertramka, at Smíchov in Prague. Mozart may also have stayed there while completing his opera La clemenza di Tito in September 1791.
The composition of "Bella mia fiamma, addio"
During the 1787 visit, Mozart wrote the concert aria "Bella mia fiamma, addio," K. 528 (it is dated 3 November 1787). The composition of this aria was somewhat unusual; the following tale is attributed to Mozart's son Karl Thomas:
Petranka [sic] is well-known as the villa in which Mozart enjoyed staying with his musician friends, the Duscheks, during his visit to Prague, and where he composed several numbers for his "Don Juan" [Don Giovanni]. On the summit of a hill near the villa stands a pavilion. In it, one day, Frau Duschek slyly imprisoned the great Mozart, after having provided ink, pen, and notepaper, and told him that he was not to regain his freedom until he had written an aria he had promised her to the words bella mia fiamma addio. Mozart submitted himself to the necessary; but to avenge himself for the trick Frau Duschek had played on him, he used various difficult-to-sing passages in the aria, and threatened his despotic friend that he would immediately destroy the aria if she could not succeed in performing it at sight without mistakes.
Bernard Wilson, commenting on the story, adds: "There seems to be some corroboration of this account in the aria itself. The words Quest' affano, questo passo è terribile per me (mm. 27–34) are set to an awesome tangle of chromatic sequences artfully calculated to test the singer's sense of intonation and powers of interpretation. Apparently Mme. Duschek survived the passo terribile, since the autograph bears her name in Mozart's hand.
In 1789 Duschek sang the work along with other arias at concerts given by Mozart in Dresden and Leipzig, during his German tour of that year.
Were Mozart and Duschek lovers?
Maynard Solomon has suggested that Mozart and Duschek were lovers. This is dubious; see Mozart's Berlin journey.
Assessment
Duschek's voice was praised for its range and flexibility. Her admirers used to call her "a Bohemian Gabrielli" after the famous Italian coloratura singer Caterina Gabrielli. The Grove Dictionary assesses her singing thus: "She was appreciated for the sonority, range and flexibility of her voice, for her musicianship, and superb execution of both bravura arias and recitatives."
Notes
References
Except where indicated by footnote, all information in this article comes from two articles on the online edition of the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians: "Josefa Dušek" and "František Xaver Dušek".
Freeman, Daniel E. Mozart in Prague. Minneapolis: Calumet Editions. 2021.
Kutsch, K.J. and Leo Riemens, Großes Sängerlexikon. 3rd ed. Bern: K.G. Saur, 1997.
Salfellner, Harald (2003) Mozart and Prague. Vitalis 2003;
Solomon, Maynard (1995) Mozart: A Life. New York: Harper Collins.
1754 births
1824 deaths
18th-century Bohemian women opera singers
19th-century Czech women opera singers
Czech operatic sopranos
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's singers
Singers from Prague |
```go
package useragent_test
import (
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
"github.com/cri-o/cri-o/server/useragent"
)
// The actual test suite.
var _ = t.Describe("Useragent", func() {
t.Describe("Get", func() {
It("should succeed", func() {
// Given
// When
result, err := useragent.Get()
// Then
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(result).To(SatisfyAll(
ContainSubstring("cri-o"),
ContainSubstring("os"),
ContainSubstring("arch"),
))
})
})
})
``` |
The 1992 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1992. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1992 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the forty sixth time in 1992, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska, at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Pepperdine claimed the championship for the first time.
Realignment
Florida State and South Carolina departed the Metro Conference for the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Southeastern Conference, respectively.
Arkansas left the Southwest Conference for the Southeastern Conference.
Georgia Southern and Arkansas–Little Rock moved from the Trans America Athletic Conference (TAAC) to the Southern Conference and the Sun Belt Conference, respectively.
Old Dominion left the Sun Belt Conference and joined the Colonial Athletic Association.
College of Charleston and Southeastern Louisiana joined the TAAC after reclassifying to NCAA Division I. Meanwhile, Georgia State restarted its program in the TAAC after 5 seasons without varsity baseball.
Wright State and Youngstown State joined the Mid-Continent Conference, leaving the ranks of independents.
Northern Iowa departed the Mid-Continent Conference for the Missouri Valley Conference.
Format changes
With the addition of two new teams, the SEC split into Eastern and Western divisions.
Conference winners
This is a partial list of conference champions from the 1992 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Each of the eight regionals consisted of six teams competing in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 24 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 24 teams earned at-large selections.
Conference standings
The following is an incomplete list of conference standings:
College World Series
The 1992 season marked the forty sixth NCAA baseball tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Pepperdine claiming their first championship with a 3–2 win over Cal State Fullerton in the final.
Award winners
All-America team
References |
Mountain Volunteer Search and Rescue () is a partially volunteer-run non-profit mountain rescue organisation in Poland, which helps people who have come into danger in the mountains, helps prevent accidents and protects wildlife. It aids both tourists who are visiting the mountains and hiking trails and residents of small, hard-to-reach mountain towns. In 2022, GOPR conducted over 2,550 operations, helping 2,699 people.
History
The first attempts to create a mountain rescue service in the partitioned Poland took place in 1909. In 1952, all mountain rescue units started to operate under the GOPR umbrella, with the team responsible for the Tatra Mountains breaking out into its own organization in 1991.
Currently, the service is governed by the Polish Parliament's 2011 Act on safety and rescue in mountains and on organized ski areas (). According to this Act, mountain rescue services are financed from the national budget, local budgets, national park entry fees, and other sources, and such services cannot therefore require insurance or charge rescue fees.
As of December 2022, GOPR had 133 professional rescuers and 826 volunteer rescuers. In order to join the service, each rescuer needs to pass an exam and go through a trial period, during which they already begin to participate in rescue missions. The service has an agreement with Poland's air ambulance team to use its helicopters, though it is also in talks with local authorities and others to procure its own helicopters, which would be adapted specifically for mountain rescue use.
Structure
GOPR is divided into seven divisions, one for every major mountain range in Poland, and is headquartered in Zakopane. It oversees a total area of 20 410 km2, comprising all major mountain ranges in Poland, with the exception of the Tatras, which are managed by a separate team. They maintain 7 200 km of hiking trails and 425 ski objects. The corps is divided into the following groups:
Karkonosze Group
Bieszczady Group
Beskidy Group
Jura Group
Krynica Group, (Beskid Sądecki, Low Beskids)
Podhale Group
Group Wałbrzych - Kłodzko
See also
TOPR
Notes and references
External links
http://www.gopr.pl/ - an official website
Mountain rescue agencies
Emergency services in Poland
Charities based in Poland
1952 establishments in Poland |
G and G Veterinary Hospital is a historic veterinary hospital located at Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri. It was built in 1937, and is a small one-story, Art Moderne style concrete block building covered by stucco with a flat roof and raised basement. It features wrap around windows and a wide projecting center entrance block flanked by two wide fixed windows, with the name of the hospital spelled out in large wrought iron letters above. three generations of the family have practiced the same building since its construction.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
References
Veterinary hospitals
Hospital buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
Modernist architecture in Missouri
Hospital buildings completed in 1937
Buildings and structures in Pettis County, Missouri
National Register of Historic Places in Pettis County, Missouri
Veterinary medicine in the United States |
Turritella anactor is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
Description
Distribution
References
Turritellidae
Gastropods described in 1957 |
The 2009 Bayern Rundfahrt was the 30th edition of the Bayern Rundfahrt cycle race and was held on 27 May to 31 May 2009. The race started in Kelheim and finished in Gunzenhausen. The race was won by Linus Gerdemann.
General classification
References
Bayern-Rundfahrt
Bayern Rundfahrt
Bayern Rundfahrt |
```objective-c
/*=============================================================================
Library: CppMicroServices
file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
path_to_url .
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
=============================================================================*/
#ifndef CPPMICROSERVICES_TESTDRIVERACTIVATOR_H
#define CPPMICROSERVICES_TESTDRIVERACTIVATOR_H
#include "cppmicroservices/BundleActivator.h"
namespace cppmicroservices {
class TestDriverActivator : public BundleActivator
{
public:
TestDriverActivator();
static bool StartCalled();
void Start(BundleContext);
void Stop(BundleContext);
private:
static TestDriverActivator* m_Instance;
bool m_StartCalled;
};
}
#endif // CPPMICROSERVICES_TESTDRIVERACTIVATOR_H
``` |
```javascript
Use `String.link` to create `<a>` tags without messy concatenation
Async and defer scripts
`top.location.href`
Navigation Timing API
MediaDevices.getUserMedia()
``` |
Elgin Bryce Holt (September 4, 1873 – October 6, 1945) was an American geologist, mine owner and engineer, amateur scientist, anthropologist and entrepreneur who reorganized and managed the Cerro de Plata Mining Company in Magdalena, Sonora, Mexico.
Biography
Holt was born in Harrison, Arkansas, the sixth of Lydia Elizabeth (née Ryan) and "Judge" Isham Right Holt's eight children. In 1879, the family moved to a homestead raising cattle along the San Francisco river near Alma, New Mexico. In 1892, the family moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico, allowing the four youngest children to attend the New Mexico Agricultural College. Very successful in mining silver in Mexico, he was known as the "Silver King of Sonora". A member of the American Institute of Mining Engineers and the American Association of Engineers, Holt died in Los Angeles, California and is buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery.
Education
In 1897, Holt was a member of the fourth graduating class of the New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (now New Mexico State University) having completed the Mining Engineering course. He earned degrees in Geology and Mineralogy. His senior thesis was entitled "The Potassium Cyanide Method of the Determination of Copper".
During his senior year Holt was manager of the college football team and editor-in-chief of the New Mexico Collegian in 1897, the college student newspaper.
Early career
In 1903, Holt and a former classmate W. C. Mossman, left for the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, to join Zach Mulhall's Congress of Rough Riders and Ropers in the show's "broncho riding act".
Holt began his career renting his father's cattle business, working the family herd with his brother Isham for six years. During that time, Holt completed a post-graduate course in assaying.
Holt's older brother Ernest had a number of mining interests in Sonora, Mexico but was killed in 1900 by a revolver that was said to have fallen from his cot and exploded. Holt sold his cattle and traveled to Sonora, Mexico in 1902 to investigate his brother's mining holdings, which had passed to the Yaqui Gold Company.
After serving as Deputy Sheriff of Cochise County, Arizona in 1903 and 1904, Holt traveled to Santa Ana, Sonora, Mexico in June, 1905.
Mining career
In 1909 Holt and his brother Walter formed the Holt Bros. Mining Engineers company in Magdalena. They also operated an assay office in the same location, allowing them to hear about developments in the mining regions of Sonora.
The brothers prospected for themselves. They made a rich strike of silver at the Compania mine west of Noria Station. The three inch vein of ore was said to be 30% silver.
They also managed mining operations at a number of area mines, including the Sierra Prieta copper mine in Magdalena. In 1909 Holt also served as superintendent and general manager of the Cabrillo Mining company, located 30 miles west of Estacion Llano in Sonora, Mexico. Holt had "discovered and taken charge" of the property in 1907. He ran a tunnel under the "antigua patio process" mine that had played out and discovered chloride silver ore that ran as high as 600 ounces per ton. The property had suffered from a lack of water necessary to mine. Holt sank a 50' well shaft, providing all necessary water for the project.
In 1911, Holt incorporated the Arizona-Sonora Mines Company in Nogales, Arizona to manage a high quality gold strike at the Juan Cabral mining property near Tucabe, Magdalena. Holt's listed address was Magdalena, Sonora, Mexico.
Silver mining success
The Holt brothers met James Campbell Besley, a mine broker from nearby Hermosillo. In 1909 Besley had sold the Cerro de Plata mine, located in Sonora, Mexico, 25 miles southwest of Nogales to a group of Kentucky investors. After two years of disappointing results, the investors had asked Besley to find a purchaser for the mine. Besley brokered a deal with the Holt brothers who purchased the 150 acre mine. Holt said he started the mine with an "absurdly small cash capital of $ 200", adding "we have made the mine literally pay its own way".
In July 1912, Holt made a deal with Roy & Titcomb, Inc. of Nogales, Arizona to build a mill and cyanide plant for treatment of silver ore from the Cerro de Plata mine. Acting as general manager of the mine, Holt claimed "five hundred thousand dollars of silver is in plain sight at the Cerro de Plata mine".
The mill was started November 5, 1912. Mine development and ore shipments continued until thirty one lots of high grade ore had been shipped, mostly in railcar loads, aggregating more than 1400 tons and averaging 117 ounces of silver to the ton. 26,000 ounces of fine silver in the form of bars and precipitates were shipped to the Selby Reduction & Refining Works, near San Francisco, California during the first five weeks' production. In one section the silver content of the ore was assayed as high as 150 ounces to the ton.
Holt was soon shipping 25,000 ounces of silver a month, then worth $ .61 per ounce for a total of $ 15,250 ( - adjusted for current inflation) per month. The success of Holt's operation resulted in his expanding the mine's processing capabilities, erecting a larger 100-ton mill and cyanide plant.
In 1913, Holt and his brother Walter reorganized the US Cerro de Plata Mining Company, combining it with the Mexican corporation Cerro de Plata Mining Company S.A.. James Campbell Besley, Roy & Titcomb, Inc. and Francis J. Hobson were named initial stockholders of the new corporation.
Mexican revolutionaries stopped Holt on March 10, 1913, while he was transporting silver bullion from the mine to Nogales, Arizona. Traveling in an automobile under heavy guard, Holt was held up by 250 men. Holt and his party "were relieved of all arms and ammunition but otherwise unmolested, as the leader stated they did not want the bullion, only arms".
A November 1913 newspaper article reported a 200% increase in net production receipts at the Cerro de Plata mine, growing from $7,000 realized in the month of October to an estimated monthly profit of $14,000 () from the production of "the little old dinky plant now in use". The article mentioned plans of doubling the production capacity at the mine.
In 1914, the Cerro de Plata mine was reported to be a "silver bonanza" and "one of the coming big bonanzas of Mexico". Holt was president and manager of the mine and his brother Walter was secretary and treasurer.
Holt displayed 16,000 ounces of silver bullion taken from the Cerro de Plata mine in December 1914. The bullion, estimated at the time being worth over $8,000 () was displayed in the window of the International drug store in Nogales, Arizona along with a silver "Savior on the cross" cast from the same refined silver ore. The display was taken to Phoenix, Arizona a week later, shown at the American Mining Congress. Holt was the delegate from Santa Cruz county, Arizona.
By 1915, Holt was referred to as the "Silver King of Sonora". Holt claimed "during these (past) three years we have had a total production of nearly 700,000 ounces of silver" and "we already have 1,000,000 ounces of silver blocked out above the 300 foot level and will begin further sinking soon".
In 1916, Holt was personally supervising the extraction of lead and silver ore from the Wandering Jew mine group in Santa Cruz County, Arizona. The ore was hauled by wagon to Patagonia, Arizona and shipped to El Paso, Texas for processing.
Bandits, said to be Yaqui insurgents burned the Cerro de Plata Mining Company store in October 1916. They destroyed the company assaying office and shot at the company caretaker, killing his mule. Holt estimated the loss at $1,000. The ore tailing mill and cyanide plant were not damaged.
It was reported Holt still owned silver mines in the Sonora area in 1920.
Later career
Mine engineering consultant
In 1921, Holt was developing mining properties in San Luis Gonzaga, Sinaloa, Mexico. Holt was a director of the Mexican Metals Recovery Co., incorporated in Arizona in 1922. The company was headquartered in El Paso, Texas. In 1937 Holt held an option to develop the Mowry mine, located in Santa Cruz County, Arizona.
Arizona State mining engineer
Holt worked as a district mine engineer for the Arizona State Department of Mineral Resources. His initial assignment was to compile and codify rules and regulations regarding mining on the various federal and state classifications of land in Arizona. His reports on state mining activity were often printed as news stories in prominent newspapers.
Holt was one of two of the state Department of Mineral Resources's four field engineers that lost funding in 1945 by a veto cast by Governor Sidney Preston Osborn during budget cuts.
Amateur scientist
Anthropology
Holt's article "Cliff Dwellers of the Mexican Sierra Madre" was published in the November, 1926 Bulletin of the Pan American Union. The article explored the greater part of the Sierra Madre from the Rio Aros, in the State of Chihuahua, to southwestern Durango, bordering the State of Nayarit.
Entomology
Holt reported a new type of ichneumon fly in the spring of 1896, a female example taken at Las Cruces, New Mexico. Named at the time Paniscus pulcher by the US Department of Agriculture, the insect was deemed a new species and described as being "very distinct in the entire lack of scutellar carinae and the highly contrasting color of the thorax".
Holt collected an example of Gorytes hamatus, a sand fly at Las Cruces, New Mexico in 1896. His collected insect is listed in Contributions to the Entomology of New Mexico: Volume 1.
Holt also provided the United States National Museum an example of a Dasymutilla Pseudopappas mutillidae wasp, taken in the Mesilla Valley of New Mexico in 1896.
Paleontology
Holt donated fossil and mineral specimens he had found in the Arizona and Mexican desert. Among them were "exceptionally choice samples of cassiterite (mineral tin oxide)" he found in Durango, Mexico and donated to the University of Nebraska Uni Museum in 1926.
He donated fossil crocodile and phytosaur specimens to the American Museum of Natural History in 1936. He also donated Temnospondyli fossils found at St. Johns, Apache County, Arizona to the American Museum of Natural History.
Death and burial
Apparently despondent due to a long bout of ill health, Holt attempted suicide on October 5, 1945, by repeatedly hitting himself in the head with a hammer. He was then a resident of Los Angeles, California. First treated at Georgia Street Receiving Hospital, Holt was later transferred to General Hospital where he was diagnosed with a skull fracture. He died the next day, October 6, 1945. His funeral rites were held on October 10, 1945, in Los Angeles.
Holt is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles County, California.
References
1873 births
1945 deaths
People from Harrison, Arkansas
American geologists
Silver mining
Mining engineering
Amateur paleontologists
19th-century American engineers
20th-century American engineers
New Mexico State University alumni |
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// This file has been auto-generated by code_generator_v8.py. DO NOT MODIFY!
#ifndef V8DOMStringMap_h
#define V8DOMStringMap_h
#include "bindings/core/v8/ScriptWrappable.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/ToV8.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8Binding.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8DOMWrapper.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/WrapperTypeInfo.h"
#include "core/CoreExport.h"
#include "core/dom/DOMStringMap.h"
#include "platform/heap/Handle.h"
namespace blink {
class V8DOMStringMap {
public:
CORE_EXPORT static bool hasInstance(v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Isolate*);
static v8::Local<v8::Object> findInstanceInPrototypeChain(v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Isolate*);
CORE_EXPORT static v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> domTemplate(v8::Isolate*);
static DOMStringMap* toImpl(v8::Local<v8::Object> object)
{
return toScriptWrappable(object)->toImpl<DOMStringMap>();
}
CORE_EXPORT static DOMStringMap* toImplWithTypeCheck(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Value>);
CORE_EXPORT static const WrapperTypeInfo wrapperTypeInfo;
static void refObject(ScriptWrappable*);
static void derefObject(ScriptWrappable*);
template<typename VisitorDispatcher>
static void trace(VisitorDispatcher visitor, ScriptWrappable* scriptWrappable)
{
#if ENABLE(OILPAN)
visitor->trace(scriptWrappable->toImpl<DOMStringMap>());
#endif
}
static void visitDOMWrapper(v8::Isolate*, ScriptWrappable*, const v8::Persistent<v8::Object>&);
static const int internalFieldCount = v8DefaultWrapperInternalFieldCount + 0;
static void installConditionallyEnabledProperties(v8::Local<v8::Object>, v8::Isolate*) { }
static void preparePrototypeObject(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Object> prototypeObject, v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> interfaceTemplate) { }
};
template <>
struct V8TypeOf<DOMStringMap> {
typedef V8DOMStringMap Type;
};
} // namespace blink
#endif // V8DOMStringMap_h
``` |
```java
Using specific exception types in the `throws` clause
Converting stack trace to a string
Use try-with-resources instead of `finally`
Using exceptions in Java
Most common reason behind **stack overflow** error
``` |
```javascript
const { LuisRecognizer } = require('botbuilder-ai');
class FlightBookingRecognizer {
constructor(config) {
const luisIsConfigured = config && config.applicationId && config.endpointKey && config.endpoint;
if (luisIsConfigured) {
// Set the recognizer options depending on which endpoint version you want to use e.g v2 or v3.
// More details can be found in path_to_url
const recognizerOptions = {
apiVersion: 'v3'
};
this.recognizer = new LuisRecognizer(config, recognizerOptions);
}
}
get isConfigured() {
return (this.recognizer !== undefined);
}
/**
* Returns an object with preformatted LUIS results for the bot's dialogs to consume.
* @param {TurnContext} context
*/
async executeLuisQuery(context) {
return await this.recognizer.recognize(context);
}
getFromEntities(result) {
let fromValue, fromAirportValue;
if (result.entities.$instance.From) {
fromValue = result.entities.$instance.From[0].text;
}
if (fromValue && result.entities.From[0].Airport) {
fromAirportValue = result.entities.From[0].Airport[0][0];
}
return { from: fromValue, airport: fromAirportValue };
}
getToEntities(result) {
let toValue, toAirportValue;
if (result.entities.$instance.To) {
toValue = result.entities.$instance.To[0].text;
}
if (toValue && result.entities.To[0].Airport) {
toAirportValue = result.entities.To[0].Airport[0][0];
}
return { to: toValue, airport: toAirportValue };
}
/**
* This value will be a TIMEX. And we are only interested in a Date so grab the first result and drop the Time part.
* TIMEX is a format that represents DateTime expressions that include some ambiguity. e.g. missing a Year.
*/
getTravelDate(result) {
const datetimeEntity = result.entities.datetime;
if (!datetimeEntity || !datetimeEntity[0]) return undefined;
const timex = datetimeEntity[0].timex;
if (!timex || !timex[0]) return undefined;
const datetime = timex[0].split('T')[0];
return datetime;
}
}
module.exports.FlightBookingRecognizer = FlightBookingRecognizer;
``` |
Daytona USA 2001, known in North America as Daytona USA, is a racing arcade game developed by Sega and Genki which is a complete revamp of Daytona USA for release on the Dreamcast platform. This version features every single course from the original Daytona USA game and the Championship Circuit Edition. Three new tracks were specially designed for Daytona USA 2001, and all of the tracks are playable normally, in reverse, mirrored, or in reverse-mirrored mode.
The game's graphics were significantly updated from previous home installments of Daytona USA, more resembling the likes of Daytona USA 2. It was also playable online, allowing for competition between up to four players and uploading/downloading of best times and ghost car information, although the online options were removed from the PAL version. The Dreamcast's online servers for both Alien Front Online and Daytona USA 2001 were taken down permanently by mistake as a result of the developers hard-coding the IP-address to the servers in the game and Sega giving away a network block that belonged to AT&T.
Another addition to Daytona USA 2001 was the Championship mode, where the player must place above a certain point in the overall rankings to progress, culminating in the King of Daytona Cup.
The game was brought back online by fans through private servers in 2023.
Gameplay
Daytona USA 2001 retains three tracks from Daytona USA and two from Daytona USA: Championship Circuit Edition, while adding three new and exclusive circuits. All of them can be played in four variants: mirror, mirror reverse, reverse and normal. Several game modes are available: single race, championship, time trial and 2 players with split screen. Only four cars can be used at the start, with the possibility of unlocking more as the progress is made.
The courses taken from Daytona USA: Championship Circuit Edition do not have their original themes; instead, new songs are used in place of Funk Fair, The Noisy Roars of Wilderness, and Pounding Pavement. Race to the Bass and the Daytona USA Medley do not appear either. The new songs are not given names in-game, and with the lack of an official soundtrack CD it is assumed they are named after their respective courses.
In addition to the above themes, Daytona USA 2001 also features different remixed music for the mirror and mirror-reversed versions of the courses. Theme music from the original Daytona USA arcade machine is selected at random and used as title screen music - these songs can be found in the Sound Test from track 48 onwards.
Reception
Randy Nelson reviewed the Dreamcast version of the game for Next Generation, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "it's definitely not very deep, but for sheer arcade thrills, Daytona USA dutifully delivers".
The game was met with positive reception upon release, as it holds a score 86 out of 100 on Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 31 out of 40.
References
External links
2000 video games
Amusement Vision games
Daytona USA
Dreamcast games
Dreamcast-only games
Genki (company) games
Racing video games
Sega video games
Video game remakes
Video games developed in Japan
Video games scored by Keiichi Sugiyama
Video games scored by Naofumi Hataya
Video games scored by Tatsuyuki Maeda
Video games scored by Hideaki Kobayashi
Multiplayer and single-player video games |
```java
/*******************************************************************************
* <p>
* <p>
* path_to_url
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*******************************************************************************/
package com.intuit.wasabi.repository.cassandra.impl;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.Result;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.intuit.wasabi.authenticationobjects.UserInfo;
import com.intuit.wasabi.authenticationobjects.UserInfo.Username;
import com.intuit.wasabi.feedbackobjects.UserFeedback;
import com.intuit.wasabi.repository.FeedbackRepository;
import com.intuit.wasabi.repository.RepositoryException;
import com.intuit.wasabi.repository.cassandra.accessor.UserFeedbackAccessor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Cassandra implementation of FeedbackRepository
*
* @see FeedbackRepository
*/
public class CassandraFeedbackRepository implements FeedbackRepository {
/**
* Accessor
*/
private UserFeedbackAccessor userFeedbackAccessor;
/**
* Logger for the class
*/
protected static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CassandraFeedbackRepository.class);
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param userFeedbackAccessor
*/
@Inject
public CassandraFeedbackRepository(UserFeedbackAccessor userFeedbackAccessor) {
this.userFeedbackAccessor = userFeedbackAccessor;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void createUserFeedback(UserFeedback userFeedback) {
LOGGER.debug("creating user feedback {}", userFeedback);
try {
userFeedbackAccessor.createUserFeedback(userFeedback.getUsername().getUsername(),
userFeedback.getSubmitted(), userFeedback.getScore(), userFeedback.getComments(),
userFeedback.isContactOkay(), userFeedback.getEmail());
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Error while creating user feedback", e);
throw new RepositoryException("Could not save feedback from user " + userFeedback, e);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public List<UserFeedback> getUserFeedback(UserInfo.Username username) throws RepositoryException {
LOGGER.debug("Getting user feedback for {}", username);
Preconditions.checkNotNull(username, "Parameter \"username\" cannot be null");
List<UserFeedback> feedbacks = new ArrayList<>();
try {
Result<com.intuit.wasabi.repository.cassandra.pojo.UserFeedback> result =
userFeedbackAccessor.getUserFeedback(username.getUsername());
feedbacks = makeFeedbacksFromResult(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Error while getting feedback for user " + username.getUsername(), e);
throw new RepositoryException("Could not retrieve feedback from user " + username, e);
}
return feedbacks;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public List<UserFeedback> getAllUserFeedback() {
LOGGER.debug("Getting all user feedbacks ");
List<UserFeedback> feedbacks = new ArrayList<>();
try {
Result<com.intuit.wasabi.repository.cassandra.pojo.UserFeedback> result =
userFeedbackAccessor.getAllUserFeedback();
feedbacks = makeFeedbacksFromResult(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Error while getting all user feedback", e);
throw new RepositoryException("Could not retrieve feedback from all users", e);
}
return feedbacks;
}
/**
* Helper method to translate pojo UserFeedback into UserFeedback
*
* @param result with pojo UserFeedback objects
* @return List of UserFeedback objects
*/
protected List<UserFeedback> makeFeedbacksFromResult(
Result<com.intuit.wasabi.repository.cassandra.pojo.UserFeedback> result) {
List<UserFeedback> feedbacks = new ArrayList<>();
for (com.intuit.wasabi.repository.cassandra.pojo.UserFeedback userFeedback : result.all()) {
UserFeedback feedback = makeUserFeedback(userFeedback);
feedbacks.add(feedback);
}
return feedbacks;
}
/**
* Translate one pojo user feedback object into UserFeedback
*
* @param userFeedback pojo
* @return UserFeedback
*/
protected UserFeedback makeUserFeedback(
com.intuit.wasabi.repository.cassandra.pojo.UserFeedback userFeedback) {
UserFeedback feedback = new UserFeedback();
feedback.setComments(userFeedback.getComment());
feedback.setContactOkay(userFeedback.isContactOkay());
feedback.setEmail(userFeedback.getUserEmail());
feedback.setScore(userFeedback.getScore());
feedback.setSubmitted(userFeedback.getSubmitted());
feedback.setUsername(Username.valueOf(userFeedback.getUserId()));
return feedback;
}
}
``` |
Old is the surname of:
Alan Old (born 1945), English rugby union player
Ashley George Old (1913–2001), British artist
Chris Old (born 1948), English cricketer
Dick Old (1922–2007), Australian politician
Hughes Oliphant Old (born 1933), American theologian
Lloyd J. Old (1933–2011), cancer researcher
Richard Old (1856–1932), English woodcraftsman and model maker
Steven Old (born 1986), New Zealand footballer
William E. Old Jr. (1928–1982), American malacologist
See also
Olde, a list of people with the surname |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "spec_helper"
module Decidim
module Amendable
describe CreateDraft do
let!(:component) { create(:proposal_component, :with_amendments_enabled) }
let!(:user) { create(:user, :confirmed, organization: component.organization) }
let!(:amendable) { create(:proposal, component:) }
let(:title) { "More sidewalks and less roads!" }
let(:body) { "Everything would be better" }
let(:params) do
{
amendable_gid: amendable.to_sgid.to_s,
emendation_params: { title:, body: }
}
end
let(:context) do
{
current_user: user,
current_organization: component.organization
}
end
let(:form) { Decidim::Amendable::CreateForm.from_params(params).with_context(context) }
let(:command) { described_class.new(form) }
include_examples "create amendment draft"
end
end
end
``` |
The Bismarckplatz () in Heidelberg is a square named for Otto von Bismarck, located at the western end of the Hauptstrasse, which forms the boundary between the old city and the suburb of Bergheim. It is one of the main squares of Heidelberg and one of the central nodes of the public transport system, along with Willy-Brandt-Platz in front of the train station.
History
In 1392, city walls were extended out to the area of modern Bismarckplatz and the inhabitants of the village of Bergheim, which had previously stood there, were forced to move inside the new circuit of the walls. At the beginning of the 19th century, the city's botanical gardens were located to the south of the modern square (these are now the Stadtgarten, but were St Anna cemetery until 1845).
From 1847 to 1874, there was a harbour in the area, which provided berths for the growing amount of river boat transport. Renting out the berths was an important source of income for the city. However, because of the expansion of railway transport from 1845 and because the harbour was badly designed (the access to the Neckar river was too narrow, meaning that the water in the harbour could not circulate properly and became putrid), the harbour was filled in in 1874 and a park erected on the site. The whole area was named Bismarckplatz on 3 November 1874, in honour of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's 60th birthday. Over time, the Bismarckplatz developed into the most important transport node in the city.
In 1961, the Horten shopping centre (now: Galeria Kaufhof) opened on the south side of the square. Many old buildings were demolished to make way for this structure, which dominates the area visually to this day. The facade was renovated in 1982. The shopping centre is closed for renovations until 31 January 2024.
As part of mayor modernisation programme in late 1970s, the tram network was removed from the neighbouring Hauptstrasse, which became a pedestrian zone. The resulting changes led to Bismarckplatz's current layout, which included renovations to the facade of the Horten shopping centre and the installation of a fountain sculpture by the couple Matschinsky-Denninghoff (popularly known as the Spaghettisäule, "spaghetti columns"), in 1985. The renovated square was opened to the public on 6 July 1986.
In popular culture
The people of Heidelberg's ambivalent relationship to Bismarckplatz is reflected in a local addition to the song I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg, which refers to the omnipresence of pigeons in the area:
Gallery
References
Squares in Germany
Otto von Bismarck |
The Neoscopelidae (blackchins or neoscopelids) are a small family of deep-sea fish closely related to the lanternfish. They are found in tropical and subtropical marine waters worldwide.
They can be distinguished from the lanternfish only by a few technical characters, such as the position of the anal fin being far behind that of the dorsal fin. Some species also lack the light-emitting organs (photophores) of the lanternfish. They are typically between in length. One genus has photophores arranged in a single series along the edge of the tongue and one or two along the ventral surface of the body.
Neoscopelidae currently contains three genera, Neoscopelus, Scopelengys and the monotypic Solivomer (Philippines).
Species
The six known species of neoscopelids are grouped into three genera:
Neoscopelus
Scopelengys
Solivomer
References
Myctophiformes
Deep sea fish |
```swift
//
// Astronaut.swift
// Moonshot
//
// Created by Nick Lockwood on 27/06/2020.
//
struct Astronaut: Codable, Identifiable {
var id: String
var name: String
var description: String
}
``` |
Corbin Park (also known as the Blue Mountain Forest and Game Preserve) is a private game preserve in New Hampshire. It contains land in Croydon, Cornish, Plainfield, and Grantham. It occupies somewhere between of land and was started in 1889 by businessman Austin Corbin. The park is known today for its secrecy.
History
Austin Corbin founded the park in 1889 by buying up a large number of parcels of land in western New Hampshire. The nonprofit Blue Mountain Association was created in 1891 to manage the park. After Corbin died in 1896, his son Austin Jr. took over management of the Association and the park, and held the role until his own death in 1938. In 1944 ownership of the park was transferred to a group of wealthy hunters. In 1949, the New Hampshire legislature passed a law holding the park responsible for escaped pigs. The park has been subject to multiple lawsuits from the 1950s to the 1990s.
In 2020, NH state representative Renny Cushing filed legislation to require a special safari hunting license to take exotic game from the park. It was not passed.
Geography
Croydon Peak, the highest mountain in Sullivan County at of elevation, is located within the park boundary. It is not accessible to hikers.
Flora and fauna
Corbin Park is home to bison, deer, elk, pheasants, and wild hogs. Some of these animals have been known to escape on several occasions, such as when the 1938 New England hurricane knocked down much of the park fence, or when the gates were left open in 1953 for firefighting purposes. A wild boar that had escaped from Corbin Park was struck and killed on Interstate 89 in Lebanon in 2017.
Notable hunters
Many famous people have been known to hunt at or otherwise visit the park, including Teddy Roosevelt, Grover Cleveland, Herbert Hoover, Rudyard Kipling, Joe DiMaggio, William Ruger, Sr., and his son, William Junior.
References
External links
Brian Meyette's Corbin Park page
"Austin Corbin, the 'Part-Hog, Part-Shark' Robber Baron of New Hampshire", from the New England Historical Society
Corbin's "Animal Garden", article archived from Eastman Living
1880s establishments in New Hampshire
Cornish, New Hampshire
Hunting in the United States
Hunting lodges in the United States
Plainfield, New Hampshire |
Just Peggy is a 1918 Australian silent film starring Sara Allgood and Gerald Henson, who were married in real life. It is a lost film.
Plot
Unable to bear the teasing of his colleagues, hunchbacked musician Peter Wallace leaves for the country. He falls in love with and marries blind girl Helen Raymond, who has a beautiful voice. They have a baby and Helen regains her sight at the north of her child. Once she realises Peter is a hunchback she goes temporarily insane and leaves him, abandoning her daughter at old Matha's with a violin, and taking refuge at a convent. When Helen gets better she leaves the convent and becomes an opera singer.
The daughter is raised as "just Peggy" and grows into a beautiful young woman, and talented musician. She is educated at the expense of Frank Leighton, an impresario. Peter is brought in to conduct and orchestra while Helen is singing; she seems him and faints but when she wakes up the two of them are reunited and try to find Peggy. Peggy winds up performing as a violinist with her old violin; Peter recognises it and she is reunited with her mother and father. Peggy then marries Frank.
Cast
Sara Allgood as Peggy
Harry Thomas as Peter Wallace
Nellie Phillips as Helen Raymond
Rigby C Tearle as theatrical manager
Gerald Henson as Frank Leighton
Lily Rochefort as Martha
Tralie Nicholson as Madge Norton
J. A. Lipman as Roland Tweedie
Production
The film was allegedly based on a true story. J. A. Lipman was a theatre producer and actor who wanted to move into filmmaking. He wrote the script as a vehicle for Sara Allgood, then touring Australian theatres in Peg O' My Heart. Lipman built a small outdoor studio in Seaforth, Sydney, and shot the film there and on location at Palm Beach and Manly in early 1918. "Mia" in Mia Films was short for "made in Australia". Allgood was paid £100 a week for the six-week shoot. Harry Thomas was a leading Sydney elocutionist.
Reception
The film was very popular on release and made a solid profit. One reviewer called it a "quality picture".
Another thought the star was "not suited to the story, and in spite of an interesting personality, cannot be said to be the success in pictures that she was on the stage. The story lead is an average one and the director, J. A. Lipman, must be credited with considerable skill in handling it so well."
References
External links
Just Peggy at National Film and Sound Archive
1918 films
Silent Australian drama films
Australian black-and-white films
Australian silent feature films
Lost Australian films
1918 drama films
1918 lost films
Lost drama films
1910s English-language films
English-language drama films |
Churumuco is a municipality located in the southeastern part of the Mexican state of Michoacán. The municipality has an area of 1,119.44 square kilometres (1.90% of the surface of the state) and is bordered to the north by the municipality of La Huacana, to the northeast by Turicato, to the south by the state of Guerrero, to the southwest by Huetamo, and to the west by Arteaga. The municipality had a population of 13,801 inhabitants according to the 2005 census.
Its municipal seat is the city of Churumuco de Morelos, which is named after José María Morelos, a Mexican priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement. Morelos served as priest of the town before taking arms.
Churumuco (from the Purépecha word Churumekua) means "Bird's beak".
References
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20050111013313/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/michoacan/mpios/16029a.htm Churumuco
Municipalities of Michoacán |
Lord Aubrey Beauclerk (c. 1710 – 22 March 1741) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He saw service during the War of the Austrian Succession and was killed at the Battle of Cartagena de Indias.
Early naval service
Lord Aubrey was born circa 1710, the eighth son of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans by his wife Diana. After some previous service he was made post-captain on 1 April 1731, and appointed to , which ship he commanded on the Leeward Islands station for about eighteen months. Through the years 1734-5 he commanded HMS Garland in the Mediterranean, and in 1737-9 on the same station. He returned home in January 1740, and was almost immediately appointed to the 60-gun , from which, in the course of the summer, he was transferred to the 70-gun HMS Prince Frederick, one of the fleet which sailed for the West Indies with Sir Chaloner Ogle on 26 October 1740.
War of the Austrian Succession
On the afternoon of one of the first days in January 1741, as the fleet was off the west end of Hispaniola, four large ships were sighted. The admiral signalled the Prince Frederick and five other ships of the line to chase. Towards dusk, the strangers hoisted French colours but did not shorten sail, and they were not overtaken till nearly ten o'clock. The Prince Frederick was the headmost ship, and Lord Aubrey hailed the ship he came up with, desiring her to heave to. As she neither did so nor answered his hail, he fired a shot across her bows; she replied with a broadside, and as the other ships came up a smart interchange of firing took place, after which they lay by till daylight. Their nationality was then apparent; they were really French ships, and the two squadrons parted with mutual apologies. The affair passed as a mistake and probably was so on the part of the English. The fleet, under Sir Chaloner Ogle, arrived at Jamaica on 7 January and joined Vice-Admiral Edward Vernon, under whose command it proceeded to Cartagena on the Spanish main.
There, in the attack on the Boca Chica during the Battle of Cartagena de Indias, Lord Aubrey was killed on 22 March 1741. A handsome monument to his memory was erected in Westminster Abbey, designed by Peter Scheemakers. A pension of £200 per annum was conferred on his widow, which she enjoyed until her death on 30 October 1755.
References
DNB references
These references are found in the DNB article referred to above.
External links
1741 deaths
Royal Navy officers
Year of birth uncertain
Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
British military personnel killed in the War of the Austrian Succession
Younger sons of dukes
Aubrey |
```javascript
import { mount, createLocalVue } from "@vue/test-utils";
import FieldMasked from "src/fields/optional/fieldMasked.vue";
let jQuery = require("jquery");
let $ = jQuery(window);
global.$ = $;
const localVue = createLocalVue();
let wrapper;
function createField2(data, methods) {
const _wrapper = mount(FieldMasked, {
localVue,
propsData: data,
methods: methods
});
wrapper = _wrapper;
return _wrapper;
}
describe("fieldMasked.vue", () => {
describe("check template", () => {
let schema = {
type: "masked",
label: "Phone",
model: "phone",
mask: "(99) 999-9999",
autocomplete: "off",
disabled: false,
placeholder: "",
readonly: false,
inputName: ""
};
let model = { phone: "(30) 123-4567" };
let input;
before(() => {
createField2({ schema, model, disabled: false });
input = wrapper.find("input");
});
it("should contain an masked input element", () => {
expect(wrapper.exists()).to.be.true;
expect(input.is("input")).to.be.true;
expect(input.attributes().type).to.be.equal("text");
expect(input.classes()).to.include("form-control");
});
it("should contain the value", () => {
expect(input.element.value).to.be.equal("(30) 123-4567");
});
describe("check optional attribute", () => {
let attributes = ["autocomplete", "disabled", "placeholder", "readonly", "inputName"];
attributes.forEach(name => {
it("should set " + name, () => {
checkAttribute(name, wrapper, schema);
});
});
});
it("input value should be the model value after changed", () => {
model.phone = "(70) 555- 4433";
wrapper.update();
expect(input.element.value).to.be.equal("(70) 555- 4433");
});
it("model value should be the input value if changed", () => {
input.element.value = "(21) 888-6655";
input.trigger("input");
expect(model.phone).to.be.equal("(21) 888-6655");
});
it.skip("should be formatted data in model", done => {
input.element.value = "123456789";
// Call the paste event what trigger the formatter
let $input = jQuery(input.element);
$input.trigger(jQuery.Event("paste"));
setTimeout(() => {
expect(input.element.value).to.be.equal("(12) 345-6789");
input.trigger("input");
expect(model.phone).to.be.equal("(12) 345-6789");
done();
}, 10);
});
});
});
``` |
Dalbergia lemurica is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae.
It is found only in Madagascar.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
Sources
lemurica
Endemic flora of Madagascar
Vulnerable plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Gallipoli Serbs ( / galipoljski Srbi) were a group of Serbs from Serbian region named Srem (Syrmia) that were settled to Gallipoli by the Ottoman Empire some time after 1692 to engage in trade, then returned to the Niš region in the beginning of the 18th century, and finally settled by the Yugoslav authorities in Pehčevo in the beginning of the 20th century.
With the Austro-Turkish War, a group of Šumadinci from around Jagodina (present-day Central Serbia) were deported to Gallipoli sometime after 1692. In their epic stories, Jagodina is described as an ancient seat. In the beginning of the 18th century, these Gallipoli Serbs tried to flee to their hometown, but they were captured by Hadži Bešir-aga and were temporarily settled around Pirot. A part of these refugees, the Abdurahman efendija of Niš took and settled in his čiflik on the right side of the Nišava not far from the Niš fortress. From these čifliks, Jagodin Mala received its name. In the beginning of the 20th century, the Yugoslav authorities settled them in present-day North Macedonia, around Pehčevo, in the houses of emigrating Turks (that had left for Turkey). Their number in 1922 in Pehčevo was at least 1,100.
Their long distance from the Serbian core has resulted in a unique dialect (Old Shtokavian), with significant influence from the adjacent Greek and Turkish dialects, as well as other cultural traits.
See also
Serbs of North Macedonia
Serbs in Turkey
References
Sources
External links
Serbs of North Macedonia
17th century in Serbia
18th century in Serbia
Šumadija
Serbs from the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman–Serbian Wars
Refugees of the Great Turkish War |
Helmut Metzler (born 5 March 1945) is an Austrian footballer. He played in six matches for the Austria national football team from 1967 to 1969.
References
External links
1945 births
Living people
Austrian men's footballers
Austria men's international footballers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Men's association football players not categorized by position |
Mauterndorf (Southern Bavarian: Mautndorf) is a market town of the Tamsweg District in the Austrian state of Salzburg. The municipality also comprises the Katastralgemeinden Faningberg, Neuseß and Steindorf.
Geography
It is located in the centre of the Salzburg Lungau region, in the valley of the Southern Taurach River, a tributary of the Mur rising at the Radstädter Tauern Pass. In the north, the Niedere Tauern range forms a part of the main chain of the Alps. In the south, the Katschberg Roads via Sankt Michael leads to the Tauern Autobahn and the Katschberg Pass, crossing the Hohe Tauern range towards Carinthia.
History
The settlement arose from a Roman castra in the Noricum province, at the mountain road from Teurnia to the Radstädter Tauern Pass and Iuvavum (Salzburg). Mauterndorf was first mentioned in a 1002 deed, Mauterndorf Castle was acquired by the Salzburg archbishops in 1023, who set up a toll (Maut) station and ceded the inhabitants market rights in 1217. From the 15th century, the fortress was significantly enlarged as a stronghold at the behest of the archbishops Burkhard Weisbriach and Leonhard von Keutschach.
Mauterndorf received access to the Mur Valley Railway in October 1894, as the western terminus of the narrow gauge line leading to Tamsweg and Murau in Styria. Passenger service from Tamsweg to Mauterndorf ceased in 1973, the section is today used by the museal Taurach Railway.
In 1894 Mauterndorf Castle was purchased by the German staff surgeon Hermann von Epenstein, godfather of Hermann Göring. Göring spent several times in his childhood at the castle and in 1939 inherited it from Epenstein's widow. At the end of World War II he fled to Mauterndorf. Leaving there, he surrendered to the US Army at Bruck an der Großglocknerstraße. Since 1968 the castle has been owned by the State of Salzburg. In 1985 Mauterndorf and was the site of the first-ever FAI World Glider Aerobatic Championships.
Notable people
Herbert Dreilich (1942-2004), musician
Politics
Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2009 elections:
11 Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)
3 Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)
3 Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)
Twin town
Cadolzburg, Germany
See also
Samson parade
References
Cities and towns in Tamsweg District
Radstadt Tauern |
Methylisopropyllysergamide (lysergic acid methylisopropyl amide, MIPLA) is an analogue of LSD that was originally discovered by Albert Hofmann at Sandoz during the original structure-activity research into LSD. It has subsequently been investigated in more detail by the team led by David E. Nichols at Purdue University. Methylisopropyllysergamide is a structural isomer of LSD, with the alkyl groups on the amide nitrogen having been subjected to a methylene shuffle. MIPLA and its ethylisopropyl homologue are the only simple N,N-dialkyl lysergamides that approach the potency of LSD itself, being around 1/3-1/2 the potency of LSD, while all other dialkyl analogues tested (dimethyl, dipropyl, methylethyl etc.) are only around 1/10 as potent as LSD, although some N-monoalkyl lysergamides such as the sec-butyl and t-butyl derivatives were also found to show an activity profile and potency comparable to LSD, and the mono-isopropyl derivative is only slightly weaker than MIPLA. Apart from its lower potency, the hallucinogenic effects of methylisopropyllysergamide are similar to those of LSD itself, and the main use for this drug has been in studies of the binding site at the 5-HT2A receptor through which LSD exerts most of its pharmacological effects.
See also
Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide
Lysergic acid 3-pentyl amide
References
Psychedelic drugs
Lysergamides |
is a Japanese actor. He has appeared in more than 40 films since 1984.
Selected filmography
Film
TV
Awards
References
External links
1965 births
Living people
Japanese male film actors
Male actors from Tokyo |
```java
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import com.code_intelligence.jazzer.api.FuzzedDataProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Base64Variant;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Base64Variants;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator.Feature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.SerializableString;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.SerializedString;
import java.io.IOException;
public class UTF8GeneratorFuzzer {
public static void fuzzerTestOneInput(FuzzedDataProvider data) {
JsonFactory jf = new JsonFactory();
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
String fuzzString;
JsonGenerator g;
int offset;
byte[] b;
Base64Variant b64v;
Feature[] features = new Feature[]{
Feature.AUTO_CLOSE_TARGET,
Feature.AUTO_CLOSE_JSON_CONTENT,
Feature.FLUSH_PASSED_TO_STREAM,
Feature.QUOTE_FIELD_NAMES,
Feature.QUOTE_NON_NUMERIC_NUMBERS,
Feature.ESCAPE_NON_ASCII,
Feature.WRITE_NUMBERS_AS_STRINGS,
Feature.WRITE_BIGDECIMAL_AS_PLAIN,
Feature.STRICT_DUPLICATE_DETECTION,
Feature.IGNORE_UNKNOWN,
};
try {
g = jf.createGenerator(out);
for (int i = 0; i < features.length; i++) {
if (data.consumeBoolean()) {
g.enable(features[i]);
} else {
g.disable(features[i]);
}
}
} catch (IOException ignored) {
return;
}
int numberOfOps = data.consumeInt();
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfOps%20; i++) {
try {
int apiType = data.consumeInt();
switch(apiType%13) {
case 0:
fuzzString = data.consumeString(1000000);
StringReader targetReader = new StringReader(fuzzString);
g.writeStartArray();
g.writeString(targetReader, fuzzString.length());
g.writeEndArray();
case 1:
fuzzString = data.consumeString(1000000);
g.writeStartArray();
g.writeString(fuzzString);
g.writeEndArray();
case 2:
fuzzString = data.consumeString(1000000);
SerializableString ss = new SerializedString(fuzzString);
g.writeStartArray();
g.writeString(ss);
g.writeEndArray();
case 3:
fuzzString = data.consumeString(1000000);
g.writeStartArray();
g.writeRaw(fuzzString);
g.writeEndArray();
case 4:
fuzzString = data.consumeString(1000000);
offset = data.consumeInt();
g.writeStartArray();
g.writeRaw(fuzzString, offset, fuzzString.length());
g.writeEndArray();
case 5:
String key = data.consumeString(1000000);
String value = data.consumeString(1000000);
g.writeStartObject();
g.writeStringField(key, value);
g.writeEndObject();
case 6:
b64v = Base64Variants.getDefaultVariant();
b = data.consumeBytes(1000000);
offset = data.consumeInt();
g.writeStartArray();
g.writeBinary(b64v, b, offset, b.length);
g.writeEndArray();
case 7:
b = data.consumeBytes(1000000);
offset = data.consumeInt();
g.writeStartObject();
g.writeUTF8String(b, offset, b.length);
g.writeEndObject();
case 8:
b64v = Base64Variants.getDefaultVariant();
b = data.consumeBytes(1000000);
int l = data.consumeInt();
InputStream targetStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(b);
g.writeStartArray();
g.writeBinary(b64v, targetStream, l);
g.writeEndArray();
case 9:
String dcString = data.consumeString(10);
BigDecimal BD = new BigDecimal(dcString);
g.writeNumber(BD);
case 10:
int fuzzInt = data.consumeInt();
g.writeNumber(fuzzInt);
case 11:
float fuzzFloat = data.consumeFloat();
g.writeNumber(fuzzFloat);
case 12:
fuzzString = data.consumeString(100000);
g.writeNumber(fuzzString);
}
} catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
}
}
try {
g.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
}
``` |
Bacidina mendax is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in Central and Eastern Europe, where it grows on the bark of twigs and tree branches.
Taxonomy
Bacidina mendax was formally described as a species new to science in 2018 by Paweł Czarnota and Beata Guzow-Krzemińska. The type specimen was collected by the first author between Lúka village and Tematísky hrad Castle (Považský Inovec, Slovakia) at an elevation of about ; there, it was growing on a roadside Acer platanoides tree. The species epithet mendax refers to its similarity with other European members of the genus Bacidina. Collections of this species were stored in several European herbaria, but they had typically been misidentified as morphs of B. caligans, B. neosquamulosa, B. phacodes, or B. delicata.
Description
The straw-coloured to bright green thallus of Bacidina mendax ranges from "inconspicuous to distinct". It comprises tiny granules aggregated together to form a thin, uneven, scaly crust. The photobiont partner of the lichen is chlorococcoid (i.e., green algae from the family Chlorococcaceae), with roughly spherical cells measuring up to 17 μm in diameter. The apothecia (spore-bearing structures) range in colour from whitish and flesh-coloured throughout, to beige, to pinkish-buff, to brownish; they are 0.2–0.7 mm in diameter with a constricted base.
Habitat and distribution
Bacidina mendax is widespread in Central and Eastern Europe. Countries in which it has been verifiably documented are Czech Republic, Great Britain, Poland, Slovakia, and Ukraine. It has been recorded on a wide variety of hardwood trees and shrubs, and occurs both in anthropogenic areas (e.g., urban parks, roadside trees) as well as old-growth forests.
References
mendax
Lichen species
Lichens described in 2018
Lichens of Europe |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
*
* Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
* person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
* data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
* copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or
* freely licensable by each licensor hereunder covering either (i) the
* unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
* the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
*
* (a) the Software, and
*
* (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
* one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
* is contributed by such licensors),
*
* without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create
* derivative works of, display, perform, and distribute the Software and make,
* use, sell, offer for sale, import, export, have made, and have sold the
* Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
* either these or other terms.
*
* This license is subject to the following condition:
*
* The above copyright notice and either this complete permission notice or at a
* minimum a reference to the UPL must be included in all copies or substantial
* portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.oracle.truffle.dsl.processor.java.model;
public enum CodeTreeKind {
STATIC_FIELD_REFERENCE,
STATIC_METHOD_REFERENCE,
GROUP,
COMMA_GROUP,
REMOVE_LAST,
INDENT,
STRING,
NEW_LINE,
TYPE,
TYPE_LITERAL,
DOC,
JAVA_DOC;
}
``` |
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