text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```objective-c
/*
* VARCem Virtual ARchaeological Computer EMulator.
* An emulator of (mostly) x86-based PC systems and devices,
* using the ISA,EISA,VLB,MCA and PCI system buses, roughly
* spanning the era between 1981 and 1995.
*
* Definitions for the network module.
*
*
*
* Authors: Fred N. van Kempen, <decwiz@yahoo.com>
*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
* or without modification, are permitted provided that the
* following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the entire
* above notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
* following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names
* of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef EMU_NETWORK_H
#define EMU_NETWORK_H
#include <stdint.h>
/* Network provider types. */
#define NET_TYPE_NONE 0 /* use the null network driver */
#define NET_TYPE_SLIRP 1 /* use the SLiRP port forwarder */
#define NET_TYPE_PCAP 2 /* use the (Win)Pcap API */
#define NET_TYPE_VDE 3 /* use the VDE plug API */
#define NET_MAX_FRAME 1518
/* Queue size must be a power of 2 */
#define NET_QUEUE_LEN 16
#define NET_QUEUE_LEN_MASK (NET_QUEUE_LEN - 1)
#define NET_QUEUE_COUNT 3
#define NET_CARD_MAX 4
#define NET_HOST_INTF_MAX 64
#define NET_PERIOD_10M 0.8
#define NET_PERIOD_100M 0.08
/* Error buffers for network driver init */
#define NET_DRV_ERRBUF_SIZE 384
enum {
NET_LINK_DOWN = (1 << 1),
NET_LINK_TEMP_DOWN = (1 << 2),
NET_LINK_10_HD = (1 << 3),
NET_LINK_10_FD = (1 << 4),
NET_LINK_100_HD = (1 << 5),
NET_LINK_100_FD = (1 << 6),
NET_LINK_1000_HD = (1 << 7),
NET_LINK_1000_FD = (1 << 8),
};
enum {
NET_NONE = 0,
NET_INTERNAL
};
enum {
NET_QUEUE_RX = 0,
NET_QUEUE_TX_VM = 1,
NET_QUEUE_TX_HOST = 2
};
typedef struct netcard_conf_t {
uint16_t device_num;
int net_type;
char host_dev_name[128];
uint32_t link_state;
} netcard_conf_t;
extern netcard_conf_t net_cards_conf[NET_CARD_MAX];
extern uint16_t net_card_current;
typedef int (*NETRXCB)(void *, uint8_t *, int);
typedef int (*NETSETLINKSTATE)(void *, uint32_t link_state);
typedef struct netpkt {
uint8_t *data;
int len;
} netpkt_t;
typedef struct netqueue_t {
netpkt_t packets[NET_QUEUE_LEN];
int head;
int tail;
} netqueue_t;
typedef struct _netcard_t netcard_t;
typedef struct netdrv_t {
void (*notify_in)(void *priv);
void *(*init)(const netcard_t *card, const uint8_t *mac_addr, void *priv, char *netdrv_errbuf);
void (*close)(void *priv);
void *priv;
} netdrv_t;
extern const netdrv_t net_pcap_drv;
extern const netdrv_t net_slirp_drv;
extern const netdrv_t net_vde_drv;
extern const netdrv_t net_null_drv;
struct _netcard_t {
const device_t *device;
void *card_drv;
struct netdrv_t host_drv;
NETRXCB rx;
NETSETLINKSTATE set_link_state;
netqueue_t queues[NET_QUEUE_COUNT];
netpkt_t queued_pkt;
mutex_t *tx_mutex;
mutex_t *rx_mutex;
pc_timer_t timer;
uint16_t card_num;
double byte_period;
uint32_t led_timer;
uint32_t led_state;
uint32_t link_state;
};
typedef struct {
char device[128];
char description[128];
} netdev_t;
typedef struct {
int has_slirp;
int has_pcap;
int has_vde;
} network_devmap_t;
#define HAS_NOSLIRP_NET(x) (x.has_pcap || x.has_vde)
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Global variables. */
extern int nic_do_log; // config
extern network_devmap_t network_devmap;
extern int network_ndev; // Number of pcap devices
extern network_devmap_t network_devmap; // Bitmap of available network types
extern netdev_t network_devs[NET_HOST_INTF_MAX];
/* Function prototypes. */
extern void network_init(void);
extern netcard_t *network_attach(void *card_drv, uint8_t *mac, NETRXCB rx, NETSETLINKSTATE set_link_state);
extern void netcard_close(netcard_t *card);
extern void network_close(void);
extern void network_reset(void);
extern int network_available(void);
extern void network_tx(netcard_t *card, uint8_t *, int);
extern int net_pcap_prepare(netdev_t *);
extern int net_vde_prepare(void);
extern void network_connect(int id, int connect);
extern int network_is_connected(int id);
extern int network_dev_available(int);
extern int network_dev_to_id(char *);
extern int network_card_available(int);
extern int network_card_has_config(int);
extern const char *network_card_get_internal_name(int);
extern int network_card_get_from_internal_name(char *);
#ifdef EMU_DEVICE_H
extern const device_t *network_card_getdevice(int);
#endif
extern int network_tx_pop(netcard_t *card, netpkt_t *out_pkt);
extern int network_tx_popv(netcard_t *card, netpkt_t *pkt_vec, int vec_size);
extern int network_rx_put(netcard_t *card, uint8_t *bufp, int len);
extern int network_rx_put_pkt(netcard_t *card, netpkt_t *pkt);
#ifdef EMU_DEVICE_H
/* 3Com Etherlink */
extern const device_t threec501_device;
extern const device_t threec503_device;
/* Novell NE2000 and compatibles */
extern const device_t ne1000_device;
extern const device_t ne1000_compat_device;
extern const device_t ne2000_device;
extern const device_t ne2000_compat_device;
extern const device_t ne2000_compat_8bit_device;
extern const device_t ethernext_mc_device;
extern const device_t rtl8019as_device;
extern const device_t de220p_device;
extern const device_t rtl8029as_device;
/* AMD PCnet*/
extern const device_t pcnet_am79c960_device;
extern const device_t pcnet_am79c960_eb_device;
extern const device_t pcnet_am79c960_vlb_device;
extern const device_t pcnet_am79c961_device;
extern const device_t pcnet_am79c970a_device;
extern const device_t pcnet_am79c973_device;
extern const device_t pcnet_am79c973_onboard_device;
/* Modem */
extern const device_t modem_device;
/* PLIP */
#ifdef EMU_LPT_H
extern const lpt_device_t lpt_plip_device;
#endif
extern const device_t plip_device;
/* Realtek RTL8139C+ */
extern const device_t rtl8139c_plus_device;
/* DEC Tulip */
extern const device_t dec_tulip_device;
extern const device_t dec_tulip_21140_device;
extern const device_t dec_tulip_21140_vpc_device;
extern const device_t dec_tulip_21040_device;
/* WD 80x3 */
extern const device_t wd8003e_device;
extern const device_t wd8003eb_device;
extern const device_t wd8013ebt_device;
extern const device_t wd8003eta_device;
extern const device_t wd8003ea_device;
extern const device_t wd8013epa_device;
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*EMU_NETWORK_H*/
``` |
```chuck
/*++
version 3. Alternative licensing terms are available. Contact
info@minocacorp.com for details. See the LICENSE file at the root of this
project for complete licensing information.
Module Name:
chroot.ck
Abstract:
This module implements chroot-based container support.
Author:
Evan Green 25-May-2017
Environment:
Chalk
--*/
//
// your_sha256_hash--- Includes
//
from santa.build import shell;
from santa.config import config;
from santa.containment import Containment, ContainmentError;
from santa.file import chdir, chmod, chroot, mkdir, path, rmtree;
//
// your_sha256_hash----- Macros
//
//
// your_sha256_hash Definitions
//
//
// ------------------------------------------------------ Data Type Definitions
//
//
// ----------------------------------------------- Internal Function Prototypes
//
//
// your_sha256_hash---- Globals
//
//
// your_sha256_hash-- Functions
//
class ChrootContainment is Containment {
var _parameters;
function
create (
parameters
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine creates a new container and initializes this instance's
internal variables to represent it.
Arguments:
parameters - Supplies a dictionary of creation parameters.
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
var rootpath;
_parameters = parameters.copy();
_parameters.type = "chroot";
try {
rootpath = parameters.path;
} except KeyError {
Core.raise(ContainmentError("Required parameter is missing"));
}
if ((rootpath == "") || (rootpath == "/")) {
Core.raise(ContainmentError("Invalid chroot path"));
}
mkdir(rootpath + "/tmp");
chmod(rootpath + "/tmp", 0777);
mkdir(rootpath + "/dev");
shell("set -e\n"
"_world=%s\n"
"for d in null full zero urandom tty; do\n"
" touch $_world/dev/$d\n"
" mount --bind /dev/$d $_world/dev/$d\n"
"done" % path(rootpath));
if (config.getKey("core.verbose")) {
Core.print("Created chroot environment at %s" % rootpath);
}
return;
}
function
destroy (
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine destroys the container represented by this instance.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
var rootpath = _parameters.path;
var verbose = config.getKey("core.verbose");
if (verbose) {
Core.print("Destroying chroot environment at %s" % rootpath);
}
shell("_world=%s\n"
"for d in null full zero urandom tty; do\n"
" umount $_world/dev/$d\n"
"done\n"
"true" % path(rootpath));
rmtree(rootpath);
_parameters = null;
if (verbose) {
Core.print("Destroyed chroot environment at %s" % rootpath);
}
return;
}
function
load (
parameters
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine initializes this instance to reflect the container
identified by the given parameters.
Arguments:
parameters - Supplies a dictionary of parameters.
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
_parameters = parameters;
try {
parameters.path;
} except KeyError {
Core.raise(ContainmentError("Required parameter is missing"));
}
return;
}
function
save (
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine returns the dictionary of state and identification needed
to restore information about this container by other instances of this
class.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
Returns a dictionary of parameters to save describing this instance.
--*/
{
return _parameters;
}
function
enter (
parameters
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine enters the given container environment.
Arguments:
parameters - Supplies an optional set of additional parameters
specific to this entry into the environment.
Return Value:
None. Upon return, the current execution environment will be confined
to the container.
--*/
{
var path = _parameters.path;
chdir(path);
chroot(path);
if (config.getKey("core.verbose")) {
Core.print("Entered chroot environment at %s" % path);
}
}
function
outerPath (
filepath
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine translates from a path within the container to a path
outside of the container.
Arguments:
filepath - Supplies the path rooted from within the container.
Return Value:
Returns the path to the file from the perspective of an application
not executing within the container.
--*/
{
var rootpath = path(_parameters.path);
if (filepath == "/") {
return rootpath;
}
return "/".join([rootpath, filepath]);
}
function
innerPath (
filepath
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine translates from a path outside the container to a path
within of the container.
Arguments:
filepath - Supplies the path rooted from outside the container.
Return Value:
Returns the path to the file from the perspective of an application
executing within the container.
--*/
{
var rootpath = _parameters.path;
if (!filepath.startsWith(rootpath)) {
rootpath = path(rootpath);
if (!filepath.startsWith(rootpath)) {
Core.raise(ValueError("Path '%s' does not start in container "
"rooted at '%s'" % [filepath, rootpath]));
}
}
filepath = filepath[rootpath.length()...-1];
if (filepath == "") {
return "/";
}
return filepath;
}
}
//
// Set the variables needed so that the module loader can enumerate this class.
//
var description = "Containment based on chroot.";
var containment = ChrootContainment;
//
// --------------------------------------------------------- Internal Functions
//
``` |
Janice K. Jackson (born May 22, 1977) is an American educator, educational administrator and former schools superintendent. Jackson served as the CEO of the Chicago Public Schools, the school district's superintendent position, from December 8, 2017, until June 30, 2021. Prior to her term as superintendent, Jackson was the chief education officer of the district.
Childhood and education
Jackson was born on Chicago's South Side at Englewood Hospital. Jackson was the third-born of five children, and grew up in a working class household. Her father worked as a taxi driver. At one time, she, her parents, and her four siblings all lived in a two-bedroom apartment in the Auburn Gresham neighborhood. Jackson attended Cook Elementary School in the Auburn Gresham neighborhood. Jackson attended Hyde Park Career Academy, graduating in 1995. Jackson attended college at Chicago State University. She graduated in December 1999, having earned a bachelor's degree in history and secondary education.
Early career and continued education
Jackson's education career began as a social studies teacher at South Shore Community Academy High School. Before receiving a teaching job at South Shore Community Academy High School (part of the Chicago Public Schools), Jackson worked as a cashier at an Express store. While working as a teacher at South Shore Community High School, Jackson continued to study at Chicago State University, getting a master's degree in history. Jackson was involved in the designing of a new Chicago Public Schools institution, Al Raby High School. In 2003, she helped to obtain a $500,000 grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to underwrite its establishment. The school opened in 2004, when Jackson was the age of 27. The school, located in a previously closed Chicago Public School building located near the Garfield Park Conservatory in the East Garfield Park neighborhood, was centered on providing intensive support for a small student body of under 400, emphasizing the study of technology, science, and the environment. Jackson would become the school's principal. She would later recount that she had initially planned simply to help to design the school, and had no original intent of serving as its principal. The high school had one of the city's lowest dropout rates.
While serving as Al Raby High School's principal, Jackson began attending University of Illinois at Chicago to earn a second master's degree in education, this time in leadership and administration. She continued University of Illinois at Chicago, studying in its Urban Education Leadership doctorate program. She has considered Steve Tozer, who headed the program, to be her mentor. She completed her doctorate in 2010. While she was studying for her doctorate, she and her partner Torrence Price, who she had met in 2005, had a daughter.
Jackson was selected by CEO of Chicago Public Schools (superintendent) Arne Duncan to again create a new school for the district, George Westinghouse College Prep. She became the school's principal. In 2014, Jackson moved to working in the administrative departments of Chicago Public Schools, first working as one of the school district's thirteen community-network chief. This charged her with the oversight of 26 schools with 14,000 students.
Chief education officer of Chicago Public Schools
Jackson became the chief education officer of Chicago Public Schools in 2015. Jackson and CEO of Chicago Public Schools Forrest Claypool did not see eye-to-eye.
CEO of Chicago Public Schools
On December 8, 2017, Jackson took office as the interim CEO of Chicago Public Schools, after Forest Claypool resigned. She was soon after made permanent CEO by the Chicago Board of Education (the city's school board). Jackson was the first head of the Chicago Public Schools in two decades to have had direct experience as an educator.
Jackson inherited a number of existing struggles in the school district. The school district was seeing a decline in enrollment. There was overcrowding in certain schools, and underpopulation in others. The Illinois State Board of Education had placed a monitor on Chicago Public School's special education program after discovering that they had held up and denied the provision of some services to students. Jackson took office after a number of scandals had marred the Chicago Public Schools, including scandals which led to the resignations of her the two previous CEO's, Barbara Byrd-Bennett and Forrest Claypool. Additionally, shortly before she took office, several school closings had been announced.
Jackson established the Great Expectations mentoring program, which seeks to encourage black and hispanic men to pursue careers in leadership at Chicago Public Schools, where they are underrepresented in administrative positions. In 2018, Jackson created an Office of Equity, making Chicago the largest city whose school district had an equity office. In early 2018, Education Week recognized Jackson as one of their "Leaders to Learn From".
On June 1, 2018, the Chicago Tribune published an investigative report which detailed that Chicago Public Schools had, for over a decade, been mishandling sexual abuse cases. In reaction to these revelations, Jackson published a four-page action plan that was distributed to Chicago Public School employees and earmarked $500,000 for a comprehensive review to be headed by Maggie Hickey (a former United States attorney and former Illinois executive inspector general) and the law firm Schiff Hardin. She also moved to conduct fingerprinting and background checking of all employees entering the schools for the coming school year. She changed policy, moving to forbid employees from accessing school buildings when an accusation made by a student against them is still being investigated. She also enhanced the definitions of inappropriate conduct in the school system's policies, and created a new office (the Office of Student Protections and Title IX) to handle cases of student-on-student sexual harassment and sexual abuse. Despite these actions, she still received criticism accusing her of being ineffective in her response to the revelations. She was also criticized for failing to attend meetings of the Illinois State Board of Education and the Chicago City Council on the matter, to which she had been invited.
Jackson became a topic of political discussion during the 2019 Chicago mayoral election. Incumbent mayor Rahm Emanuel had withdrawn from the race, and many speculated that the next mayor would replace Jackson. During a debate between candidates Toni Preckwinkle and Lori Lightfoot during the mayoral runoff, both candidates were asked whether Jackson should remain in her position. Preckwinkle gave her support to Jackson, while Lightfoot was more critical of Jackson, criticizing the sexual abuse revelations as, "the epic failure of leadership by Rahm Emanuel and Janice Jackson". However, Lightfoot did not commit to firing Jackson if elected, and conceded, "I'm willing to hear her out, but she is going to have to demonstrate to me that she understands she made a mistake and rectify that with the parents and the teachers and the kids". Jackson offered to meet with each of the candidates. Four days prior to the election, which was, by then, seen as a very likely victory for Lightfoot, she met with Lightfoot at the Boyce Building.
After Lori Lightfoot took office in May 2019, she announced that she would retain Jackson in her position for at least an interim period. On June 3, 2019, she announced that she would be permanently retaining Jackson as CEO. In October 2019, there was a strike by the Chicago Teachers Union. Jackson has criticized the Chicago Teachers Union for being overly-political.
In May 2021, Jackson announced she would be stepping-down as CEO on June 30, 2021. This ended her 22-year career in Chicago Public Schools. After announcing her planned departure, Jackson's leadership in the role of CEO was praised by Mayor Lightfoot and president of the Chicago Board of Education Miguel del Valle.
Subsequent career
In September 2021, Jackson announced that she would be serving as the CEO of HOPE Chicago, a scholarship program serving Chicago students. Jackson declined to run 2023 Chicago mayoral election, claiming to have no interest in the position.
Personal
Jackson married Torrence Price in 2017.
References
1977 births
Living people
21st-century African-American educators
21st-century American educators
CEOs of Chicago Public Schools
Chicago State University alumni
Hyde Park Academy High School alumni
University of Illinois Chicago alumni
American school principals
20th-century African-American people |
Flujerd (, also Romanized as Flūjerd) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 25 families.
References
Populated places in Tafresh County |
Kevin Michael Patrick Higgins (20 February 1951 – 5 July 2019) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Geelong and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1970s.
Career
Originally from Bendigo Football League club Sandhurst, Higgins made his VFL debut in the opening round of 1970 in Geelong's nine-point win over Hawthorn at Glenferrie Oval.
Higgins started his career as a forward but it was as a defender he made his name in the VFL. A left-footer, Higgins was a league regular from 1973 and made his finals debut in 1976. He was Geelong's best-placed player at the 1978 Brownlow Medal count. He departed Geelong at the end of 1978.
Higgins transferred to Fitzroy in 1979 and appeared in all 24 games that year, two of them finals.
However, his only appearance in 1980 – Fitzroy’s Round 2 loss to Melbourne – would prove to be his last game at the VFL level, just before his 30th birthday.
Higgins was appointed playing coach of the Newtown and Chilwell Football Club, Eagles, in late 1980 as they prepared for their third season in the fledgling GFL competition.
Playing at full-forward, he kicked 100 goals twice in a season (1981 & 1982) and was the [Geelong Football League|GFL] leading goal-kicker in 1982. Newtown & Chilwell finished runner-up to North Shore in 1981 and then went on to defeat reigning GDFL Division 1 premier St Peter’s in 1982.
The Eagles then made three straight Grand Final appearances between 1985-87, winning the first two deciders and falling just short of a hat-trick of flags when beaten by St Albans by 22 points despite having two more scoring shots.
Higgins’ final season in charge at Elderslie Reserve came in 1988, leaving him with an impressive 106-49 win-loss record from 155 games.
He was appointed coach of SANFL club Sturt in 1990 but only lasted only one season with the Double Blues after they could manage just two wins on their way to the wooden spoon.
Kevin Higgins was a dedicated educator with a passion for teaching and learning. He was the youngest Catholic School Principal appointed in Victoria when he took the role at the newly opened Mercia Primary School in 1976. In his later years, he was dedicated to the work of the Cotton On Foundation and their support for education programs in Uganda, Thailand and South Africa.
Higgins died on 5 July 2019. The next day, his former team Geelong wore black tape around their arms as a tribute to Higgins during a match against the Western Bulldogs.
References
Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
1951 births
2019 deaths
Geelong Football Club players
Fitzroy Football Club players
Sturt Football Club coaches
Sandhurst Football Club players
Newtown & Chilwell Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state) |
```c++
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
//
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
// <boost/thread/locks.hpp>
// template <class Mutex> class unique_lock;
// unique_lock& operator=(unique_lock const&) = delete;
#include <boost/thread/lock_types.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/lightweight_test.hpp>
boost::mutex m0;
boost::mutex m1;
int main()
{
boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk0(m0);
boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk1(m1);
lk1 = lk0;
BOOST_TEST(lk1.mutex() == &m0);
BOOST_TEST(lk1.owns_lock() == true);
BOOST_TEST(lk0.mutex() == 0);
BOOST_TEST(lk0.owns_lock() == false);
}
#include "../../../../../remove_error_code_unused_warning.hpp"
``` |
MacAyeal Peak () is a peak about high located west-northwest of the Brandwein Nunataks in the north-central part of the Nebraska Peaks of Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Douglas R. MacAyeal of the Institute of Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono, a member of the United States Antarctic Research Program glaciological party during the Ross Ice Shelf Project in the 1976–77 austral summer; he was later affiliated with the University of Chicago.
References
Mountains of Oates Land |
Tommy Haas was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Jürgen Melzer.
Roger Federer won in the final 6–4, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4 against Jiří Novák.
Seeds
Tommy Haas (second round)
Juan Carlos Ferrero (second round)
Albert Costa (first round)
Carlos Moyá (semifinals)
Jiří Novák (final)
Roger Federer (champion)
Sjeng Schalken (withdrew because of fluid on the knee)
David Nalbandian (first round)
Xavier Malisse (first round)
Draw
Final
Section 1
Section 2
Qualifying
Qualifying seeds
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
Guillermo Coria (qualified)
Bohdan Ulihrach (qualified)
Radek Štěpánek (qualified)
Lars Burgsmüller (first round)
Nikolay Davydenko (qualifying competition, lucky loser) Sargis Sargsian (first round) Attila Sávolt (qualifying competition) Andreas Vinciguerra (first round)}}
Qualifiers
Lucky loser
Nikolay Davydenko (replaces Sjeng Schalken)Special exempt
Vince Spadea (reached the semifinals at Tokyo)''
Qualifying draw
First qualifier
Second qualifier
Third qualifier
Fourth qualifier
References
External links
2002 CA-TennisTrophy draw
Main draw (ATP)
Qualifying draw (ATP)
ITF tournament profile
Vienna Open
2002 ATP Tour |
This glossary of the French Revolution generally does not explicate names of individual people or their political associations; those can be found in List of people associated with the French Revolution.
The terminology routinely used in discussing the French Revolution can be confusing. The same political faction may be referred to by different historians (or by the same historian in different contexts) by different names. During much of the revolutionary period, the French used a newly invented calendar that fell into complete disuse after the revolutionary era. Different legislative bodies had rather similar names, not always translated uniformly into English.
The three estates
The estates of the realm in ancien régime France were:
First Estate (Premièr État, le clergé ) – The clergy, both high (generally siding with the nobility, and it often was recruited amongst its younger sons) and low.
Second Estate (Second État, la noblesse ) – The nobility. Technically, but not usually of much relevance, the Second Estate also included the Royal Family.
Third Estate (Tiers État) – Everyone not included in the First or Second Estate. At times this term refers specifically to the bourgeoisie, the middle class, but the Third Estate also included the sans-culottes, the labouring class. Also included in the Third Estate were lawyers, merchants, and government officials.
Fourth Estate is a term with two relevant meanings: on the one hand, the generally unrepresented poor, nominally part of the Third Estate; on the other, the press, as a fourth powerful entity in addition to the three estates of the realm.
Social classes
Royalty – House of Bourbon, After the Empire was established.
Nobility (noblesse) – Those with explicit noble title. These are traditionally divided into
noblesse d'épée ("nobility of the sword"), the hereditary gentry and nobility who originally had to perform military service in exchange for their titles.
noblesse de robe ("nobility of the gown"), the magisterial class that administered royal justice and civil government, often referring to those who earned a title of nobility through generations of long periods of public service (bureaucrats and civil servants) or bought it (rich merchants).
noblesse de cloche ("nobility of the bell"), mayors and aldermen of certain cities under royal charter were considered gentry. Some mayors and aldermen held a noble title for life after a long period of service in office.
Noblesse de race, ("Nobility through breeding"), The "old" nobility, who inherited their titles from time immemorial.
Noblesse d’extraction, Nobility of seize-quartiers ("sixteen Quarterings"); having pure noble or gentle ancestry for four generations.
Noblesse de lettres ("Nobility through letters patent"), The "new" nobility, from after circa 1400 AD.
Ci-devant nobility (literally "from before"): nobility of the ancien régime (the Bourbon kingdom) after it had lost its titles and privileges.
Bourgeoisie (literally "Suburbanites") – Roughly, the non-noble wealthy and the middle classes: typically merchants, investors, and professionals such as doctors and lawyers. The dwellers in the small bourgs ("walled towns and communities") outside the city.
Constitutions
Liberal monarchical constitution – Adopted 6 October 1789, accepted by the King 14 July 1790.
The Constitution of 1791 or Constitution of 3 September 1791 – Establishes a limited monarchy and the Legislative Assembly.
The Constitution of 1793, Constitution of 24 June 1793 (Acte constitutionnel du 24 juin 1793, or Montagnard Constitution (Constitution montagnarde) – Ratified, but never applied, due to the suspension of all ordinary legality 10 October 1793.
The Constitution of the Year III, Constitution of 22 August 1795, Constitution of the Year III, or Constitution of 5 Fructidor – Establishes the Directory.
The Constitution of the Year VIII – Adopted 24 December 1799, establishes the Consulate.
The Constitution of the Year X – Establishes a revised Consulate, with Napoleon as First Consul for Life.
The Constitution of the Year XII – Establishes Bonaparte's First Empire.
Governmental structures
In roughly chronological order:
The ancien régime – The absolute monarchy under the Bourbon kings, generally considered to end some time between the meeting of the Estates-General on 5 May 1789, and the liberal monarchical constitution of 6 October 1789.
Parlements – Royal Law courts in Paris and most provinces under the ancien régime.
The Estates-General, also known as States-General (Etats-Généraux) – The traditional tricameral legislature of the ancien régime, which had fallen into disuse since 1614. The convention of the Estates-General of 1789 is one of the events that led to the French Revolution. The Estates General, as such, met 5–6 May 1789, but reached an impasse because the Third Estate refused to continue to participate in this structure. The other two estates continued to meet in this form for several more weeks.
The Communes – The body formed 11 May 1789, by the Third Estate after seceding from the Estates General. On 12 June 1789, the Communes invited the other orders to join them: some clergy did so the following day.
The National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) – Declared 17 June 1789, by the Communes. The clergy joined them June 19. This was soon reconstituted as...
The National Constituent Assembly (Assemblée nationale constituante); also loosely referred to as the National Assembly – From 9 July 1789 to 30 September 1791, this was both the governing and the constitution–drafting body of France. It dissolved itself in favour of:
The Legislative Assembly (Assemblée Legislative) – From 1 October 1791, to September 1792, the Legislative Assembly, elected by voters with property qualifications, governed France under a constitutional monarchy, but with the removal of the king's veto power on 11 July 1792, was a republic in all but name, and became even more so after the subsequent arrest of the Royal Family.
The Paris Commune – During the waning days of the Legislative Assembly and the fall of the Monarchy, the municipal government of Paris functioned, at times, in the capacity of a national government, as a rival, a goad, or a bully to the Legislative Assembly.
Further, the Sections were directly democratic mass assemblies in Paris during the first four years of the Revolution.
The Provisional Executive Committee – Headed by Georges Danton, this also functioned in August–September 1792 as a rival claimant to national power.
The National Convention, or simply The Convention – First met 20 September 1792; two days later, declared a republic. The National Convention after the fall of the Montagnards (27 July 1794) is sometimes referred to as the "Thermidorian Convention". Three committees of the National Convention are particularly worthy of note:
The Committee of Public Safety (Comité de salut public) – During the Reign of Terror, this committee was effectively the government of France. After the fall of the Montagnards, the committee continued, but with reduced powers.
The Committee of General Security (Comité de sûreté générale) – Coordinated the War effort.
The Committee of Education (Comité de l'instruction)
The Revolutionary Tribunal (Tribunal révolutionaire) instituted in March–October 1793 to prosecute all threats to the revolutionary republic, was the effective agent of the Comité de Salut Public's reign of terror in Paris until its dissolution on 31 May 1795.
The Directory (Directoire) – From 22 August 1795, the Convention was replaced by the Directory, a bicameral legislature that more or less institutionalized the dominance of the bourgeoisie while also enacting a major land reform that was henceforward to place the peasants firmly on the political right. The rightward move was so strong that monarchists actually won the election of 1797 but were stopped from taking power by the coup of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797), the first time Napoleon played a direct role in government. The Directory continued (politically quite far to the left of its earlier self) until Napoleon took power in his own right, 9 November 1799 (or 18 Brumaire), the date that is generally counted as the end of the French Revolution. The Directory itself was the highest executive organ, comprising five Directors, chosen by the Ancients out of a list elected by the Five Hundred; its legislative was bicameral, consisting of:
The Council of Five Hundred (Conseil des Cinq-Cents), or simply the Five Hundred.
The Council of Ancients (Conseil des Anciens), or simply the Ancients or the Senate.
The Consulate (Consulat) – The period of the Consulate (December 1799 – December 1804) is only ambiguously part of the revolutionary era. The government was led by three individuals known as Consuls. From the start, Napoleon Bonaparte served as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic. In May 1802, a plebiscite made Bonaparte First Consul for Life. In May 1804 the Empire was declared, bringing the Revolutionary era to a yet more definitive end.
The tribunat was one of the legislative chambers instituted by the Constitution of year VIII, composed of 100 members nominated by the Senate to discuss the legislative initiatives defended by the government's Orateurs in the presence of the Corps législatif; abolished in 1807
Political groupings
Royalists or Monarchists – Generally refers specifically to supporters of the Bourbon monarchy and can include both supporters of absolute and constitutional monarchy. See Reactionary.
Jacobins – strictly, a member of the Jacobin club, but more broadly any revolutionary, particularly the more radical bourgeois elements.
Feuillants – Members of the Club des Feuillants, result of a split within the Jacobins, who favoured a constitutional monarchy over a republic.
Republicans – Advocates of a system without a monarch.
The Gironde – Technically, a group of twelve republican deputies more moderate in their tactics than the Montagnards, though arguably many were no less radical in their beliefs; the term is often applied more broadly to others of similar politics. Members and adherents of the Gironde are variously referred to as "Girondists" ("Girondins") or "Brissotins"
The Mountain (Montagne) – The radical republican grouping in power during the Reign of Terror; its adherents are typically referred to as "Montagnards".
Septembriseurs – The Mountain and others (such as Georges Danton) who were on the rise in the period of the September Massacres
Thermidorians or Thermidoreans – The more moderate (some would say reactionary) grouping that came to power after the fall of the Mountain.
Society of the Panthéon, also known as Conspiracy of the Equals, and as the Secret Directory – faction centered around François-Noël Babeuf, who continued to hold up a radical Jacobin viewpoint during the period of the Thermidorian reaction.
Bonapartists – Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte, especially those who supported his taking on the role of Emperor.
Émigrés – This term usually refers to those conservatives and members of the elite who left France in the period of increasingly radical revolutionary ascendancy, usually under implied or explicit threat from the Terror. (Generically, it can refer to those who left at other times or for other reasons.) Besides the émigrés having their property taken by the State, relatives of émigrés were also persecuted.
Ancien régime taxes
Corvée – A royal or seigneurial tax, taken in the form of forced labour. It came in many forms, including compulsory military service and compulsory tillage of fields. Most commonly, the term refers to a royal corvée requiring peasants to maintain the king's roads.
Gabelle – A tax on salt.
Taille – A royal tax, in principle pro capita, whose amount was fixed before collecting.
Tithe – A tax to church.
Aide – A tax on wine.
Vingtième – 5 percent direct tax levied on income.
Capitation – A poll tax.
Months of the French Revolutionary Calendar
Vendémiaire
Brumaire
Frimaire
Nivôse
Pluviôse
Ventôse
Germinal
Floréal
Prairial
Messidor
Thermidor
Fructidor
Under this calendar, the Year I or "Year 1" began 22 September 1792 (the date of the official abolition of the monarchy and the nobility).
Events commonly known by their Gregorian dates
14 July – The storming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789. The flashpoint of the revolution.
4th of August – The National Constituent Assembly voted to abolish feudalism on 4 August 1789.
10th of August – The storming of the Tuileries Palace, 10 August 1792. The effective end of the French monarchy.
Events commonly known by their Revolutionary dates
22 Prairial Year II – Passage of a law greatly expanding the power of the Revolutionary Tribunals.
9 Thermidor Year II – The fall of the Mountain and the execution of Robespierre and others, 27 July 1794.
13 Vendémiaire Year IV – Failed coup and incidence of Napoleon's "whiff of grapeshot", 5 October 1795
18 Fructidor Year V – The coup against the monarchist restorationists, 4 September 1797.
22 Floréal Year VI – Coup in which 106 left–wing deputies were deprived of their seats, (11 May 1798).
30 Prairial Year VII – Coup backed militarily by General Joubert, under which four directors were forced to resign (18 June 1799).
18 Brumaire Year VIII – The coup that brought Napoleon to power, establishing the Consulate (9 November 1799).
War
The First Coalition – the opponents of France 1793 – 1797: Austria, England, Prussia, Sardinia, The Netherlands, and Spain.
The Second Coalition – the opponents of France 1798 – 1800: Austria, England, Russia, and Turkey.
The Vendée – Province where peasants revolted against the Revolutionary government in 1793. Fighting continued until 1796.
Symbols
Tricolour – the flag of the Republic, consisting of three vertical stripes, blue, white, and red.
Fleur-de-lys – the lily, emblem of the Bourbon monarchy.
Phrygian cap – symbol of liberty and citizenhood
The "Marseillaise" – the republican anthem.
The "Ça ira" – the militant sans–culottes anthem
Cockades
Cockades (cocardes) were rosettes or ribbons worn as a badge, typically on a hat.
Tricolour cockade – The symbol of the Revolution (from shortly after the Bastille fell) and later of the republic. Originally formed as a combination of blue and red—the colours of Paris—with the royal white.
Green cockade – As the "colour of hope", the symbol of the Revolution in its early days, before the adoption of the tricolour.
White cockade – Bourbon monarchy and French army.
Black cockade – Primarily, the cockade of the anti–revolutionary aristocracy. Also, earlier, the cockade of the American Revolution.
Other countries and armies at this time typically had their own cockades.
Religion
Civil Constitution of the Clergy (Constitution civile du clergé) – 1790, confiscated Church lands and turned the Catholic clergy into state employees; those who refused out of loyalty to Rome and tradition were persecuted; those who obeyed were excommunicated; partially reversed by Napoleon's Concordat of 1801.
Cult of Reason, La Culte de la raison – Official religion at the height of radical Jacobinism in 1793–4.
"Juror" ("jureur"), Constitutional priest ("constitutionnel") – a priest or other member of the clergy who took the oath required under the Civil Constitution of the Clergy.
"Non–juror", "refractory priest" ("réfractaire"), "insermenté" – a priest or other member of the clergy who refused to take the oath.
Other terms
Assignats – notes, bills, and bonds issued as currency 1790–1796, based on the noble lands appropriated by the state.
Cahier – petition, especially Cahiers de doléances, petition of grievances (literally "of sorrow").
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen – 1789; in summary, defined these rights as "liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression."
Flight to Varennes – The Royal Family's attempt to flee France June 20–21, 1791.
The "Great Fear" – Refers to the period of July and August 1789, when peasants sacked the castles of the nobles and burned the documents that recorded their feudal obligations.
guillotine – name, originating during this period, of an execution-by-decapitation machine.
Lettre de cachet – Under the ancien régime, a private, sealed royal document that could imprison or exile an individual without recourse to courts of law.
"Left" and right" – These political terms originated in this era and derived from the seating arrangements in the legislative bodies. The use of the terms is loose and inconsistent, but in this period "right" tends to mean support for monarchical and aristocratic interests and the Roman Catholic religion, or (at the height of revolutionary fervor) for the interests of the bourgeoisie against the masses, while "left" tends to imply opposition to the same, proto-laissez faire free marketeers and proto-communists.
Terror – in this period, "terror" usually (but not always) refers to State violence, especially the so–called Reign of Terror.
Reactionary – coined during the revolutionary era to refer to those who opposed the revolution and its principles and sought a Restoration of the monarchy.
September Massacres – the September 1792 massacres of prisoners perceived to be counter–revolutionary, a disorderly precursor of the Reign of Terror.
Tricoteuse ("Knitter") - The term for the old ladies who would knit while watching the guillotine executions of enemies of the state. They were spies for the sans-culottes and often whipped up the crowds into a fervor.
References
For citations see the linked articles and also Ballard (2011); Furet (1989) Hanson (2004), Ross (1998) and Scott & Rothaus (1985).
Further reading
French Revolution
French Revolution
French Revolution
Wikipedia glossaries using unordered lists |
The 1977 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Big Eight Conference (Big 8). The team was led by head coach Earle Bruce, in his fifth year, and they played their home games at Cylcone Stadium in Ames, Iowa. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8–4, 5–2 Big 8), which included a loss to NC State in the Peach Bowl.
Schedule
Roster
Game summaries
Wichita State
At Iowa
Source: Palm Beach Post
Bowling Green
Dayton
Missouri
At Nebraska
At Oklahoma
Kansas
Colorado
At Kansas State
Oklahoma State
Peach Bowl (vs NC State)
References
Iowa State
Iowa State Cyclones football seasons
Iowa State Cyclones football |
Lucy F. Simms (1855 or 1856 − 1934) was a former slave and educator who lived in Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA. She is one of those commemorated on the Emancipation and Freedom Monument in Richmond, Virginia.
Personal life
Lucy Frances (or Francis) Simms was born enslaved in 1855 or 1856 on one of the estates owned by the Gray family in either Harrisonburg or Roanoke, Virginia. Her mother was Jane Simms, who married John Wilson in 1865. Simms was a Methodist of strong moral convictions and was held in great esteem and affection by both school children and the community.
Career
Formal education for emancipated slaves became available from 1863, after the American Civil War, although they were not permitted to attend the existing schools. In Harrisonburg purpose-built school buildings were provided by the state after 1870. Simms was initially educated in Harrisonburg at the Whipple School founded by the Freedmen's Bureau but from 1874 she attended the Hampton Institute in Virginia and graduated in 1877 with a teaching certificate of the first degree. While at college she met Booker T. Washington who was also a student there. Simms returned to Harrisonburg in 1877.
Simms became a leader promoting education in Harrisonburg. During her 56 year teaching career she is estimated to have taught 1800 pupils over three generations. She taught at three schools. Her first post from 1877 was at Longs Chapel, also known as the Athens Colored School in a settlement later called Zenda. She moved to a better salary at a school located in the basement of Harrisonburg's Catholic Church and then in 1882 to the newly constructed Effinger Street school in north-eastern Harrisonburg where she remained for 52 years. The school's site was on the former Hilltop estate of the Gray family. During her career she returned to the Hampton Institute several times for continuing professional development courses that were held during summer vacations.
In 1914 she became the president of the Colored Teachers Association and also a member of a committee for war work during the First World War. In 1925 she was presented with a silver cup by the citizens of Harrisonburg in recognition of her public service. She continued teaching until the end of the 1933-34 school year.
Death and legacy
Simms died on July 10, 1934. Her funeral was a public event with people, especially children, lining the route from her home to the Newtown Cemetery.
After the Effinger Street school was rebuilt in 1938, it was re-named the Lucy F. Simms School in 1939.
The Lucy F. Simms Educator of the Year award was initiated in 2008 to recognise excellence in local education.
The Emancipation and Freedom Monument in Richmond, Virginia was inaugurated in 2021 and includes Simms's name, photograph and story. She was selected for inclusion from among a hundred candidates and was included as one of five Virginians of note who fought for equality after emancipation in 1863. From 2021 a biography of Simms will be used in Rockingham County and Harrisonburg schools in Virginia within the history and social studies curriculum.
References
1934 deaths
Schoolteachers from Virginia
African-American schoolteachers
People from Harrisonburg, Virginia
20th-century American women educators
20th-century American educators
Hampton University alumni
American freedmen
19th-century American women educators
19th-century American educators
19th-century American slaves
19th-century African-American women
19th-century African-American educators |
André was a rock band from Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The band was made up of Maxime Philibert (guitar, vocals), Frédérick St-Onge (drums, vocals) Louis Therrien-Galasso (bass, guitar, vocals), and guitarists André Papanicolaou and David Bussières.
Between 2001 and 2009, the band released four albums and its music was included in three compilations. The band received a MuchMusic Video Award nomination for Best French Video at the 2006 MuchMusic Video Awards for "Yolande Wong".
Discography
Singles
Albums
References
Canadian punk rock groups
Musical groups from Montreal
Musical groups established in 2001
2001 establishments in Quebec |
Keplar Barth Johnson (November 12, 1896 – February 8, 1972) was an American architect and a member of the American Institute of Architects. From 1937 to 1962, he was the Region 5 Architect for the U.S. Forest Service.
Early life
Johnson was born in November 1896 at Montrose, Colorado. His father, Walter Henry Johnson, was an Iowa native and a bank clerk. His mother Annie Johnson was an immigrant from England. At the time of the 1900 United States Census, Johnson was living with his family in Denver, Colorado.
He moved with his family to North Yakima, Washington, as a boy. He began his architectural studies at State College of Washington. Keplar subsequently studied architecture at the University of California where he was the vice president of the Architectural Association and a member of Tau Beta Pi. His classmates in the architectural program included William Wurster and Julia Morgan.
Architecture
After graduating from Cal, Johnson moved to Seattle, Washington, where he worked for Schack, Young and Myers, Architects, from 1922 to 1930. From 1932 to 1934, he was the principal of Keplar B. Johnson, Architect, in Seattle. He was a member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) from 1929 to 1935 and from 1951 until his death.
In the 1930s, Johnson began working as an architect for the U.S. Forest Service. He served as the Region 5 Architect for the Forest Service for 25 years from 1937 to 1952. From 1937 to 1942, Johnson was based in San Francisco. As of April 1942, he was living in Oakland, California. He was working for the U.S. Forest Service at the Phelan Building in San Francisco. While based in San Francisco, Johnson's designs included the following:
A supervisor's office in Nevada City, California, designed in an Art Deco style.
Adobe buildings for a research station north of Fresno, California.
Office and laboratory buildings designed in a New England style at the Institute of Forest Genetics in Placerville, California.
In early 1942, Keplar was assigned to assist in designing a headquarters for a wartime project known as the guayule rubber project. The project headquarters was in Salinas, California. The Pacific War ended before the guayule project was completed, and the project was abandoned.
In 1943, Johnson moved to Los Angeles, California. His significant designs during his time in Southern California include the following:
In approximately 1945, Johnson designed an experimental lookout tower on La Cumbre Peak in the Los Padres National Forest. In "A History of the Architecture of the USDA Forest Service," the Forest Service described Johnson's lookout as follows: "The lookout was innovative, with a steel frame cab, columns, roof beams, ties, and girders. It also had sloped windows similar to those on airport control towers. The project was funded jointly by the Washington Office and Region 5. Compared with other lookouts, La Cumbre Peak was somewhat expensive, costing $6,500. With the loss of the CCC and lean budgets after the war, funding for similar projects was rare."
After World War II, Johnson was credited with introducing "modern and contemporary into new administrative structures," including the Goose Valley Station, built at Ramona, California, in 1963.
In November 1945, Johnson designed a new supervisor's office for the Tahoe National Forest, but it was never constructed." One of Johnson's subordinates from the late 1950s recalled that, in his later years, Johnson spent much of his time "checking plans, discussing designs, and brooding about what his career might have been had he not been called to the guayule rubber project."
Johnson retired from the Forest Service in 1962. He died in February 1972 at age 75 in San Francisco.
See also
Architects of the United States Forest Service
References
1896 births
1972 deaths
20th-century American architects
People from Montrose, Colorado |
Gryźliny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, within Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Mszanowo (the gmina seat), north of Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, and south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
References
Villages in Nowe Miasto County |
Justice Hazard may refer to:
Carder Hazard (1734–1792), associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
Jeffrey Hazard (1762–1840), associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
Joseph Hazard (1728–1790), associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court |
Judy K. Sakaki (born c. 1953) is a former American academic administrator, who previously served as the seventh president of Sonoma State University (SSU). She spent most of her previous academic career as a student affairs administrator in the University of California system. She is the first Japanese-American woman to head a four-year college or university in the United States, as well as the first Asian American woman hired as a university president in California and the second woman to serve as president of SSU.
Early life and education
Sakaki's maternal grandparents, her mother and her uncle were held in the Topaz Internment camp in Delta, Utah, during World War II.
Sakaki was born and raised in Oakland, California. A first-generation college student, she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in human development and Master of Science degree in educational psychology from California State University, East Bay (formally called California State University, Hayward). She then earned a PhD in 1991 in education from University of California, Berkeley.
Career
Before becoming the president of Sonoma State, Sakaki served as vice chancellor of student affairs at University of California, Davis, vice president and dean of student affairs at California State University, Fresno, and vice president for student affairs at the University of California system. In 2009 Sakaki co-chaired a task force to award honorary degrees to approximately 700 Japanese American UC students who were unable to complete their degrees due to their internment during World War II.
Sakaki succeeded Ruben Armiñana, who emphasized capital projects including the $145 million Green Music Center. Sakaki shifted her focus to students and faculty, cancelling plans to construct a 10,000-seat outdoor concert pavilion adjacent to the Green Music Center, estimated to cost $10.6 million, and stating that the money would be better spent on academic programs.
Sakaki is a former American Council on Education fellow, and an executive fellow of the California State University.
In 2018, then Sonoma State provost, Lisa Vollendorf, reported allegations of sexual harassment involving Sakaki's husband, Patrick McCallum, who often volunteered at university events. Vollendorf reported that several university employees alleged that they were sexually harassed by McCallum. Vollendorf further alleged that Sakaki engaged in retaliatory conduct against Vollendorf upon finding out that Vollendorf made such reports. In January 2022, Cal State University paid $600,000 to settle Vollendorf's claims against Sakaki and McCallum. In a statement, Sakaki stated that claims of retaliation were "utterly without basis," and that she was "saddened and surprised" by the sexual harassment allegations against McCallum.
After some Sonoma State faculty voted for a resolution expressing no confidence in her leadership and pressure from state legislators, Sakaki announced her resignation on June 6, 2022.
Personal life
Sakaki is married to Patrick McCallum, a lobbyist for community colleges. On April 18, 2022, amid criticisms of her handling of sexual harassment allegations against her husband, Sakaki announced that she and McCallum were separating.
On October 9, 2017, the home of Sakaki and her husband, Patrick McCallum, was destroyed by the Tubbs Fire. Parts of the SSU university’s art collection had been displayed in the couple's private residence, which was also lost in the Tubbs Fire.
References
Sonoma State University faculty
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Academics from Oakland, California
California State University, East Bay alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of California, Davis people
California State University, Fresno people
California State University people
American academic administrators |
Scenopinus is a genus belonging to the Scenopinidae (window flies) taxonomic family and the Diptera (flies) order. The genus has 195 species known so far.
References
Scenopinidae
Brachycera genera |
Playin' in the Yard is a live album by jazz keyboardist Hampton Hawes recorded at the 1973 Montreux Jazz Festival for the Prestige label. Hampton's trio with Bob Cranshaw and Kenny Clarke also backed Dexter Gordon at the same concert, and the recordings with Gordon were released as Blues à la Suisse. Both recordings are noteworthy for Hampton's use of the electric piano for many of the performances.
Track listing
All compositions by Hampton Hawes except as indication
"Playin' in the Yard" (Sonny Rollins) - 10:57
"Double Trouble" - 8:53
"Pink Peaches" - 5:03
"De De" - 8:53
"Stella by Starlight" (Victor Young, Ned Washington) - 7:35
Personnel
Hampton Hawes - piano, electric piano
Bob Cranshaw - electric bass
Kenny Clarke - drums
References
Hampton Hawes live albums
1973 live albums
Prestige Records live albums
Albums produced by Orrin Keepnews
Albums recorded at the Montreux Jazz Festival |
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The Chairman of Committees was an elected position of the New Zealand Legislative Council. The role was established in 1865 and existed until the abolition of the Legislative Council. The roles of the Chairman of Committees were to deputise for the Speaker, and to chair the House when it was in committee. The role of Chairman of Committees also existed for the House of Representatives.
Appointment
Initially, the Legislative Council elected its Chairman of Committees at the beginning of each parliamentary session, with the Legislative Council and the House of Representatives meeting at the same time. The Standing Orders were adjusted in 1928, providing for a three-year tenure in alignment with the electoral cycle of the House of Representatives.
Office holders
The following is a list of Chairmen of Committees of the Legislative Council:
Key
†: died in office
Notes
References
Constitution of New Zealand
Speakers of the New Zealand Legislative Council |
The 2021–22 Scottish League Cup group stage was played from 9 July 2021 to 25 July 2021. A total of 40 teams competed in the group stage. The winners of each of the eight groups, as well as the three best runners-up progressed to the second round (last 16) of the 2021–22 Scottish League Cup.
Format
The group stage consists of eight groups of five teams. The five clubs competing in the UEFA Champions League (Rangers and Celtic), Europa League (St Johnstone) and Europa Conference League (Hibernian and Aberdeen) qualifying rounds are given a bye through to the second round. The 40 teams taking part in the group stage consist of the other seven teams that competed in the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership, and all of the teams that competed in the 2020–21 Scottish Championship, 2020–21 Scottish League One and 2020–21 Scottish League Two, as well as the 2020–21 Highland Football League champions and the 2020–21 Lowland Football League champions and runners-up.
The winners of each of the eight groups, as well as the three best runners-up, progress to the second round (last 16), which includes the five UEFA qualifying clubs. At this stage, the competition reverts to the traditional knock-out format. The three group winners with the highest points total and the clubs entering at this stage will be seeded, with the five group winners with the lowest points unseeded along with the three best runners-up.
The traditional point system of awarding three points for a win and one point for a draw is used, however, for each group stage match that finishes in a draw, a penalty shoot-out will take place, with the winner being awarded a bonus point.
The draw for the group stage took place on 28 May 2021 and was broadcast live on FreeSports & the SPFL YouTube channel.
Teams
North
Seeding
Teams in Bold qualified for the second round.
Source:
South
Seeding
Teams in Bold qualified for the second round.
Source:
North
Group A
Matches
Group B
Matches
Group C
Matches
Notes
Group D
Matches
South
Group E
Matches
Notes
Group F
Matches
Group G
Matches
Notes
Group H
Matches
Notes
Best runners-up
Qualified teams
Top goalscorers
Source:
References
Scottish League Cup group stages |
Israel–Romania relations are foreign relations between Israel and Romania. Both countries established full diplomatic relations on June 11, 1948. Israel has an embassy in Bucharest. Romania has an embassy in Tel Aviv and a general consulate in Haifa, and 2 honorary consulates (in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv). The two countries have signed many bilateral treaties and agreements and both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean.
History
During the Cold War, Romania was the only communist country not to break its diplomatic relations with Israel. The two countries signed a trade agreement on 30 January 1971 during Israeli Minister of Agriculture visit to Bucharest. In 1984, the Romanian minister of tourism visited Israel. The Romanian foreign minister Ioan Totu arrived in January 1988 accompanied by his department director, Mielcioiu. The minister of foreign trade and international cooperation, Ioan Unger came with a Romanian delegation in October 1988. Nicolae Ceaușescu's emissaries were sent for talks with Israeli leaders, though the head of state himself did not pay an official visit, claiming he would only do so when the Arab-Israeli conflict was resolved.
In an article in the Israel Journal for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Avi Millo described how, during his posting (1996-2001), he hosted many dignitaries including the then prime minister, Professor Radu Vasile, at his residence in Bucharest. He served traditional Jewish cuisine to his Romanian guests and used it to teach them about Israeli culture. These meals, he stressed, facilitated conversation, trust, and enhanced the relationship between Israel and Romania.
In 2010, Israeli President Shimon Peres visited Romania and met with several Romanian leaders, among them President Traian Basescu, Senate leader Mircea Geoana and House Speaker Roberta Anastase. They discussed cooperation in the areas of defense, technology, education, business and tourism, and signed two agreements.
In 2014, Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta arrived in Israel and met with Israeli President Shimon Peres and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
In March 2016, Romanian President Klaus Werner Iohannis arrived in Israel and met with Israeli President Reuven Rivlin, Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein, and other officials. They discussed terrorism, and Holocaust remembrance.
In April 2018, Romania announced that they would move their embassy in Israel to Jerusalem.
See also
Foreign relations of Israel
Foreign relations of Romania
History of the Jews in Romania
Emigration of Jews from Romania
References
External links
Israeli embassy in Bucharest
Romanian embassy in Tel Aviv
Romanian consulate general in Haifa
Romania
Bilateral relations of Romania |
```kotlin
package de.westnordost.streetcomplete.quests.max_height
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.R
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.data.osm.mapdata.ElementType
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.quests.AbstractOsmQuestForm
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.quests.AnswerItem
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.view.controller.LengthInputViewController
class AddMaxHeightForm : AbstractOsmQuestForm<MaxHeightAnswer>() {
private lateinit var lengthInput: LengthInputViewController
override val contentLayoutResId get() = when (countryInfo.countryCode) {
"AU", "NZ", "US", "CA" -> R.layout.quest_maxheight_mutcd
"FI", "IS", "SE" -> R.layout.quest_maxheight_fi
else -> R.layout.quest_maxheight
}
override val otherAnswers = listOf(
AnswerItem(R.string.quest_maxheight_answer_noSign) { confirmNoSign() }
)
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
if (element.type == ElementType.WAY) {
setHint(getString(R.string.quest_maxheight_split_way_hint,
getString(R.string.quest_generic_answer_differs_along_the_way)
))
}
lengthInput = LengthInputViewController(
unitSelect = view.findViewById(R.id.heightUnitSelect),
metersContainer = view.findViewById(R.id.meterInputSign),
metersInput = view.findViewById(R.id.meterInput),
feetInchesContainer = view.findViewById(R.id.feetInputSign),
feetInput = view.findViewById(R.id.feetInput),
inchesInput = view.findViewById(R.id.inchInput)
)
lengthInput.maxFeetDigits = 2
lengthInput.maxMeterDigits = Pair(2, 2)
lengthInput.selectableUnits = countryInfo.lengthUnits
lengthInput.onInputChanged = { checkIsFormComplete() }
}
override fun isFormComplete() = lengthInput.length != null
override fun onClickOk() {
if (userSelectedUnrealisticHeight()) {
confirmUnusualInput { applyMaxHeightFormAnswer() }
} else {
applyMaxHeightFormAnswer()
}
}
private fun userSelectedUnrealisticHeight(): Boolean {
val m = lengthInput.length?.toMeters() ?: return false
return m > 6 || m < 1.8
}
private fun applyMaxHeightFormAnswer() {
applyAnswer(MaxHeight(lengthInput.length!!))
}
private fun confirmNoSign() {
activity?.let { AlertDialog.Builder(requireContext())
.setTitle(R.string.quest_generic_confirmation_title)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.quest_generic_confirmation_yes) { _, _ -> applyAnswer(NoMaxHeightSign) }
.setNegativeButton(R.string.quest_generic_confirmation_no, null)
.show()
}
}
private fun confirmUnusualInput(callback: () -> (Unit)) {
activity?.let { AlertDialog.Builder(it)
.setTitle(R.string.quest_generic_confirmation_title)
.setMessage(R.string.quest_maxheight_unusualInput_confirmation_description)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.quest_generic_confirmation_yes) { _, _ -> callback() }
.setNegativeButton(R.string.quest_generic_confirmation_no, null)
.show()
}
}
}
``` |
```ruby
# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
#
# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
# particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
# by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
#
# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
# accompanied this code).
#
# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
# Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
# or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
# questions.
# This benchmark is is derived from Stefan Marr's Are-We-Fast-Yet benchmark
# suite available at path_to_url
require_relative 'dependencies/som'
class Plan < Vector
def initialize
super(15)
end
def execute
each { |c| c.execute }
end
end
class Planner
def initialize
@current_mark = 1
end
def incremental_add(constraint)
mark = new_mark
overridden = constraint.satisfy(mark, self)
overridden = overridden.satisfy(mark, self) while overridden
end
def incremental_remove(constraint)
out_v = constraint.output
constraint.mark_unsatisfied
constraint.remove_from_graph
unsatisfied = remove_propagate_from(out_v)
unsatisfied.each { |u| incremental_add(u) }
end
def extract_plan_from_constraints(constraints)
sources = Vector.new
constraints.each do |c|
sources.append(c) if c.is_input && c.is_satisfied
end
make_plan(sources)
end
def make_plan(sources)
mark = new_mark
plan = Plan.new
todo = sources
until todo.empty?
c = todo.remove_first
if c.output.mark != mark && c.inputs_known(mark)
plan.append(c)
c.output.mark = mark
add_constraints_consuming_to(c.output, todo)
end
end
plan
end
def propagate_from(v)
todo = Vector.new
add_constraints_consuming_to(v, todo)
until todo.empty?
c = todo.remove_first
c.execute
add_constraints_consuming_to(c.output, todo)
end
end
def add_constraints_consuming_to(v, coll)
determining_c = v.determined_by
v.constraints.each do |c|
coll.append(c) if (!c.equal? determining_c) && c.is_satisfied
end
end
def add_propagate(c, mark)
todo = Vector.with(c)
until todo.empty?
d = todo.remove_first
if d.output.mark == mark
incremental_remove(c)
return false
end
d.recalculate
add_constraints_consuming_to(d.output, todo)
end
true
end
def change_var(var, val)
edit_constraint = EditConstraint.new(var, SYM_PREFERRED, self)
plan = extract_plan_from_constraints(Vector.with(edit_constraint))
10.times do
var.value = val
plan.execute
end
edit_constraint.destroy_constraint(self)
end
def constraints_consuming(v)
determining_c = v.determined_by
v.constraints.each do |c|
yield c if c != determining_c && c.is_satisfied
end
end
def new_mark
@current_mark += 1
end
def remove_propagate_from(out_v)
unsatisfied = Vector.new
out_v.determined_by = nil
out_v.walk_strength = ABSOLUTE_WEAKEST
out_v.stay = true
todo = Vector.with(out_v)
until todo.empty?
v = todo.remove_first
v.constraints.each do |c|
unsatisfied.append(c) unless c.is_satisfied
end
constraints_consuming(v) do |c|
c.recalculate
todo.append(c.output)
end
end
unsatisfied.sort { |c1, c2| c1.strength.stronger(c2.strength) }
unsatisfied
end
def self.chain_test(n)
# This is the standard DeltaBlue benchmark. A long chain of equality
# constraints is constructed with a stay constraint on one end. An
# edit constraint is then added to the opposite end and the time is
# measured for adding and removing this constraint, and extracting
# and executing a constraint satisfaction plan. There are two cases.
# In case 1, the added constraint is stronger than the stay
# constraint and values must propagate down the entire length of the
# chain. In case 2, the added constraint is weaker than the stay
# constraint so it cannot be accomodated. The cost in this case is,
# of course, very low. Typical situations lie somewhere between these
# two extremes.
planner = Planner.new
vars = Array.new(n + 1) { Variable.new }
# thread a chain of equality constraints through the variables
(0..(n - 1)).each do |i|
v1 = vars[i]
v2 = vars[i + 1]
EqualityConstraint.new(v1, v2, SYM_REQUIRED, planner)
end
StayConstraint.new(vars.last, SYM_STRONG_DEFAULT, planner)
edit = EditConstraint.new(vars.first, SYM_PREFERRED, planner)
plan = planner.extract_plan_from_constraints([edit])
(1..100).each do |v|
vars.first.value = v
plan.execute
raise 'Chain test failed!!' if vars.last.value != v
end
edit.destroy_constraint(planner)
end
def self.projection_test(n)
# This test constructs a two sets of variables related to each
# other by a simple linear transformation (scale and offset). The
# time is measured to change a variable on either side of the
# mapping and to change the scale and offset factors.
planner = Planner.new
dests = Vector.new
scale = Variable.value(10)
offset = Variable.value(1000)
src = nil
dst = nil
(1..n).each do |i|
src = Variable.value(i)
dst = Variable.value(i)
dests.append(dst)
StayConstraint.new(src, SYM_DEFAULT, planner)
ScaleConstraint.new(src, scale, offset, dst, SYM_REQUIRED, planner)
end
planner.change_var(src, 17)
raise 'Projection 1 failed' if dst.value != 1170
planner.change_var(dst, 1050)
raise 'Projection 2 failed' if src.value != 5
planner.change_var(scale, 5)
(0..(n - 2)).each do |i|
raise 'Projection 3 failed' if dests.at(i).value != ((i + 1) * 5 + 1000)
end
planner.change_var(offset, 2000)
(0..(n - 2)).each do |i|
raise 'Projection 4 failed' if dests.at(i).value != ((i + 1) * 5 + 2000)
end
end
end
class Sym
attr_reader :custom_hash
def initialize(hash)
@custom_hash = hash
end
end
SYM_ABSOLUTE_STRONGEST = Sym.new(0)
SYM_REQUIRED = Sym.new(1)
SYM_STRONG_PREFERRED = Sym.new(2)
SYM_PREFERRED = Sym.new(3)
SYM_STRONG_DEFAULT = Sym.new(4)
SYM_DEFAULT = Sym.new(5)
SYM_WEAK_DEFAULT = Sym.new(6)
SYM_ABSOLUTE_WEAKEST = Sym.new(7)
class Strength
attr_reader :arithmetic_value
def initialize(strength_sym)
@symbolic_value = strength_sym
@arithmetic_value = STRENGHT_TABLE.at(strength_sym)
end
def same_as(strength)
@arithmetic_value == strength.arithmetic_value
end
def stronger(strength)
@arithmetic_value < strength.arithmetic_value
end
def weaker(strength)
@arithmetic_value > strength.arithmetic_value
end
def strongest(strength)
if strength.stronger(self)
strength
else
self
end
end
def weakest(strength)
if strength.weaker(self)
strength
else
self
end
end
def self.create_strength_table
table = IdentityDictionary.new
table.at_put(SYM_ABSOLUTE_STRONGEST, -10_000)
table.at_put(SYM_REQUIRED, -800)
table.at_put(SYM_STRONG_PREFERRED, -600)
table.at_put(SYM_PREFERRED, -400)
table.at_put(SYM_STRONG_DEFAULT, -200)
table.at_put(SYM_DEFAULT, 0)
table.at_put(SYM_WEAK_DEFAULT, 500)
table.at_put(SYM_ABSOLUTE_WEAKEST, 10_000)
table
end
def self.create_strength_constants
constants = IdentityDictionary.new
STRENGHT_TABLE.keys.each do |strength_sym|
constants.at_put(strength_sym, new(strength_sym))
end
constants
end
STRENGHT_TABLE = create_strength_table
STRENGHT_CONSTANTS = create_strength_constants
def self.of(sym)
STRENGHT_CONSTANTS.at(sym)
end
end
class AbstractConstraint
attr_reader :strength
def initialize(strength_sym)
@strength = Strength.of(strength_sym)
end
def is_input
false
end
def add_constraint(planner)
add_to_graph
planner.incremental_add(self)
end
def destroy_constraint(planner)
planner.incremental_remove(self) if is_satisfied
remove_from_graph
end
def inputs_known(mark)
!inputs_has_one { |v| !(v.mark == mark || v.stay || !v.determined_by) }
end
def satisfy(mark, planner)
choose_method(mark)
if is_satisfied
inputs_do { |i| i.mark = mark }
outx = output
overridden = outx.determined_by
overridden.mark_unsatisfied if overridden
outx.determined_by = self
unless planner.add_propagate(self, mark)
raise 'Cycle encountered adding: Constraint removed'
end
outx.mark = mark
overridden
else
if @strength.same_as(REQUIRED)
raise 'Failed to satisfy a required constraint'
end
nil
end
end
end
class BinaryConstraint < AbstractConstraint
def initialize(v1, v2, strength, _planner)
super(strength)
@v1 = v1
@v2 = v2
@direction = nil
end
def is_satisfied
@direction != nil
end
def add_to_graph
@v1.add_constraint(self)
@v2.add_constraint(self)
@direction = nil
end
def remove_from_graph
@v1.remove_constraint(self) if @v1
@v2.remove_constraint(self) if @v2
@direction = nil
end
def choose_method(mark)
if @v1.mark == mark
if @v2.mark != mark && @strength.stronger(@v2.walk_strength)
return @direction = :forward
else
return @direction = nil
end
end
if @v2.mark == mark
if @v1.mark != mark && @strength.stronger(@v1.walk_strength)
return @direction = :backward
else
return @direction = nil
end
end
if @v1.walk_strength.weaker(@v2.walk_strength)
if @strength.stronger(@v1.walk_strength)
@direction = :backward
else
@direction = nil
end
else
if @strength.stronger(@v2.walk_strength)
@direction = :forward
else
@direction = nil
end
end
end
def inputs_do
if @direction == :forward
yield @v1
else
yield @v2
end
end
def inputs_has_one
if @direction == :forward
yield @v1
else
yield @v2
end
end
def mark_unsatisfied
@direction = nil
end
def output
if @direction == :forward
@v2
else
@v1
end
end
def recalculate
if @direction == :forward
ihn = @v1
outx = @v2
else
ihn = @v2
outx = @v1
end
outx.walk_strength = @strength.weakest(ihn.walk_strength)
outx.stay = ihn.stay
execute if outx.stay
end
end
class UnaryConstraint < AbstractConstraint
attr_reader :output
def initialize(v, strength, planner)
super(strength)
@output = v
@satisfied = false
add_constraint(planner)
end
def is_satisfied
@satisfied
end
def add_to_graph
@output.add_constraint(self)
@satisfied = false
end
def remove_from_graph
@output.remove_constraint(self) if @output
@satisfied = false
end
def choose_method(mark)
@satisfied = @output.mark != mark &&
@strength.stronger(@output.walk_strength)
end
def inputs_do
# No-op. I have no input variable.
end
def inputs_has_one
false
end
def mark_unsatisfied
@satisfied = false
end
def recalculate
@output.walk_strength = @strength
@output.stay = !is_input
execute if @output.stay
end
end
class EditConstraint < UnaryConstraint
def is_input
true
end
def execute
# Edit constraints does nothing.
end
end
class EqualityConstraint < BinaryConstraint
def initialize(var1, var2, strength, planner)
super(var1, var2, strength, planner)
add_constraint(planner)
end
def execute
if @direction == :forward
@v2.value = @v1.value
else
@v1.value = @v2.value
end
end
end
class ScaleConstraint < BinaryConstraint
def initialize(src, scale, offset, dest, strength, planner)
super(src, dest, strength, planner)
@scale = scale
@offset = offset
add_constraint(planner)
end
def add_to_graph
@v1.add_constraint(self)
@v2.add_constraint(self)
@scale.add_constraint(self)
@offset.add_constraint(self)
@direction = nil
end
def remove_from_graph
@v1.remove_constraint(self) if @v1
@v2.remove_constraint(self) if @v2
@scale.remove_constraint(self) if @scale
@offset.remove_constraint(self) if @offset
@direction = nil
end
def execute
if @direction == :forward
@v2.value = @v1.value * @scale.value + @offset.value
else
@v1.value = (@v2.value - @offset.value) / @scale.value
end
end
def inputs_do
if @direction == :forward
yield @v1
yield @scale
yield @offset
else
yield @v2
yield @scale
yield @offset
end
end
def recalculate
if @direction == :forward
ihn = @v1
outx = @v2
else
outx = @v2
ihn = @v1
end
outx.walk_strength = @strength.weakest(ihn.walk_strength)
outx.stay = (ihn.stay && @scale.stay && @offset.stay)
execute if outx.stay
end
end
class StayConstraint < UnaryConstraint
def execute
# Stay Constraints do nothing
end
end
class Variable
attr_accessor :value, :constraints, :determined_by, :walk_strength, :stay, :mark
def initialize
@value = 0
@constraints = Vector.new(2)
@determined_by = nil
@walk_strength = ABSOLUTE_WEAKEST
@stay = true
@mark = 0
end
def add_constraint(constraint)
@constraints.append(constraint)
end
def remove_constraint(constraint)
@constraints.remove(constraint)
@determined_by = nil if @determined_by == constraint
end
def self.value(initial_value)
o = new
o.value = initial_value
o
end
end
ABSOLUTE_STRONGEST = Strength.of(SYM_ABSOLUTE_STRONGEST)
ABSOLUTE_WEAKEST = Strength.of(SYM_ABSOLUTE_WEAKEST)
REQUIRED = Strength.of(SYM_REQUIRED)
def run
inner_iterations = 1000
Planner.chain_test(inner_iterations)
Planner.projection_test(inner_iterations)
return Planner
end
``` |
Ora Alexander (born c. 1896) was an American classic female blues singer. She was a recording artist in the early 1930s, releasing eight sides, including the dirty blues tracks "You've Got to Save That Thing" and "I Crave Your Lovin' Every Day". Her recordings were in a primitive barrelhouse style. Little is known of her life outside of music.
Career
According to the researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc, Alexander was born around 1896. She made ten recordings in New York City for Columbia Records, between May 1931 and March 1932, eight of which were released. From the dates of the recordings it is known that she was in New York at least twice within one year, but it is not certain whether she ever resided there. Her pianist was not generally named on the recordings, but it is certain that Milton Davage was her accompanist on "I'm Wild About My Patootie". It is conjectured that Alexander accompanied herself on other tracks.
Her saucy, ribald style is exemplified in her song "I Crave Your Lovin' Every Day" (1932), with the lyrics "Come on daddy, get down on your knees, Sock it to my weak spot if you please". Her earlier, similarly dirty blues number, "You've Got to Save That Thing" (1931), included "If you want to satisfy my soul, Come on and rock me with a steady roll".
Discography
Recordings
Compilation album
See also
List of classic female blues singers
References
Year of birth missing
Place of birth missing
Year of death missing
Place of death missing
African-American women singers
American blues singers
Classic female blues singers
Dirty blues musicians
Columbia Records artists |
```javascript
export default `
ALTER TABLE setup_state ADD COLUMN profileSetup INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
PRAGMA user_version = 48;
`
``` |
Clyde Boats was a small, privately owned, custom boat company located in Detroit, Michigan. For nearly fifty years it produced custom mahogany motorboats for clients in the Great Lakes area.
The early years
Clyde Boats was founded in 1928 in the living room of founder Clyde Rummney's Michigan home near the shores of Lake St. Clair. Mr. Rummney's first boats were small rowboats made primarily for himself and friends. By the early 1930s Mr. Rummney had relocated to Gibraltar, Michigan, and soon began renting space in a small building on Livernois Avenue in Detroit where he switched from row boats to producing custom-order mahogany boats with outboard engines.
Clyde Boats were soon available in three sizes; 12', 14', and 16'. Each boat began as a wooden "tub" constructed of moulded plywood and built by fishermen in Nova Scotia. Some were Ashcroft hulls, with the inner and outer layer running on the same bias, overlapping the seams, while others were cold molded hulls. The boats were soon known for their speed, compared to other boats of their size. The secret was 5 Ply Moulded Marine Aircraft Birch, which was very light, and strong. At the Clyde factory the keel was added, then the boat would be completed using the customer's choice of accessories. At first, all boats were made to order, with no "tub" or supplies purchased until an order was placed, but by World War II the company had begun using the winter months when business was slow to construct boats to a factory standard that could be sold as factory models, or finished with additional details of the customer's choosing.
By the start of World War II Clyde Boats was building and selling around 40 boats a month. The factory building was soon purchased by Clyde Rummney. While competitors like Chris-Craft moved to larger production facilities and greater output, Clyde Boats remained small, with only three or four employees. Clyde Rummney himself did most of the designing, building, and selling of his products. Little effort was made to promote Clyde Boats beyond the Detroit area. The small size and exclusive nature of the company's products was attractive to many of its clients, and helped Clyde Boats maintain its reputation for exclusive, custom-made mahogany boats for the wealthy. It also kept overhead to a minimum, and, as the company's prices rose, so too did its profits.
The war years
Unlike its competitors, Clyde Boats did no military work during World War II. Its small size left it unattractive for military contracts and allowed the company to continue producing the exclusive mahogany boats its customers demanded, while other companies that relied on higher output were forced to produce military products because of reduced consumer demand. On the contrary, demand for Clyde Boats actually rose during the War years due to the unavailability of boats from other manufacturers. By the end of World War II Clyde Rummney was forced to move his company to a larger production facility down the road at 8600 Livernois Avenue, which he purchased outright.
Post war years
By the early 1950s Clyde Boats was secure in its position as a unique custom boat builder in the Detroit area. Its clientele were often repeat buyers, purchasing their second or third Clyde boats. The company continued to manufacture the same 12', 14' and 16' models, though each continued to be produced with unique details to satisfy the customer's demands. The diversity of outboard engines also meant greater power was available, though many Clyde Boats were purchased without engines, which were added later by the owner. A small number of standard models built during the winter continued to be available.
Closing
Clyde Boats continued its operations, using largely the same methods and tools right up until its closing in 1971. Like many cottage businesses, it closed its doors with the retirement of its owner, Clyde Rummney, who lived only two more years after the closing, and died in 1973.
Markings
All Clyde Boats were finished in natural mahogany. None were ever painted at the factory. The Company's logo was a flying seagull with the word "CLYDE" in block letters across it.
Survivors
Never common, even in the Detroit area, Clyde Boats are very rare today. Total production figures have been lost, but the company claimed to have built over 10,000 boats total from 1928 until closing in 1971.
See also
References
External links
1961 Clyde 16 foot
"1965 CLYDE 16'." (Archived boat profile, with images and details.)
Boats
Motorboats
American boat builders
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1928
Privately held companies based in Michigan
1928 establishments in Michigan
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1971
1971 disestablishments in Michigan
Defunct manufacturing companies based in Detroit |
The 7th Kalasha TV & Film Awards ceremony, presented by the Kenya Film Commission (KFC), honored the best Kenyan films of 2017 and took place at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, in Upper Hill, Nairobi, Kenya. The ceremony was held on December 11, 2017. During the ceremony, the Kenya Film Commission presented Kalasha Awards in 16 categories which included Best Feature Film, Best Original Score, Best Short Film, Best Director of Photography, Best Editor, Best Documentary and Best Local Language Film.
Awards
Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger ().
References
External links
Official websites
2018 film awards
Kenyan film awards |
```shell
The `2>&1` redirection
`Cron` dot-in-filename issues when using `run-parts`
Fixing the shell in cron
Common issue with scripts in `cron`
How to pause a process and run others in the background
``` |
```java
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg;
/**
* @author Tom Baeyens
*/
public interface TransactionContext {
void commit();
void rollback();
void addTransactionListener(TransactionState transactionState, TransactionListener transactionListener);
}
``` |
"Whose Problem?" is a song by American new wave band The Motels, which was released in 1980 as the third and final single from their second studio album Careful. The song was written by Martha Davis and produced by Carter. "Whose Problem?" failed to chart in the US, but reached number 42 in the UK Singles Chart and number 43 in the Australian Kent Music Report chart.
Critical reception
On its release, Record World commented, "Davis' lyrics are loaded with imagery and it comes to life vividly through her theatrical vocals. The staging is equally colorful with guitar/sax adds." In the UK, Jim Whiteford of The Kilmarnock Standard praised the song as "a stunning mid-tempo rock number" with "just enough similarities to the Pretenders' recent hit to guarantee success". He added, "Dig the guitar sound and the overall production, very pleasing."
Deanne Pearson of Smash Hits commented that the Motels were "a cut above many of their fellow Californian musicians", but felt that they sound "slightly sleepy and sun-soaked, as if they're not stretching themselves to their full capacity". She added, "Davis has a deep, rich, sultry voice with a fine jazzy edge, but sounds a little too blasé, adding to the general laid-back, nonchalant feel of this record." Pauline McLeod of the Daily Mirror commented, "The Motels, a big success in the States, haven't quite made their mark here yet. I'm not sure if this is the one to do it for them." Mike Nicholls of Record Mirror was more critical of the song, noting that Davis was "trying to sound like Sandie Shaw" over "a mis-matched backing track".
Track listing
7–inch single (US and Canada)
"Whose Problem?" – 3:47
"Envy" – 3:25
7–inch promotional single (US)
"Whose Problem?" – 3:50
"Whose Problem?" – 3:50
7–inch single (UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, Australia and New Zealand)
"Whose Problem?" – 3:47
"Cry Baby" – 3:24
7–inch promotional single (Spain)
"Whose Problem?" – 3:51
"Envy" – 3:25
Personnel
Credits are adapted from the Careful LP inner sleeve notes.
The Motels
Martha Davis – vocals, guitar
Tim McGovern – guitar
Marty Jourard – keyboards, saxophone
Michael Goodroe – bass
Brian Glascock – drums
Production
Carter – producer, engineer
Warren Dewey – recording
Richard McKernan – assistant engineer
Charts
References
1980 songs
1980 singles
The Motels songs
Capitol Records singles
Songs written by Martha Davis (musician) |
Francis Mankiewicz (March 15, 1944 in Shanghai, China – August 14, 1993 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) was a Canadian film director, screenwriter and producer. In 1945, his family moved to Montreal, where Francis spent all his childhood. His father was a second cousin to the famous Hollywood brothers, Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Herman J. Mankiewicz.
Career
Francis Mankiewicz studied geology at McGill University and University of Montreal, and in 1966, travelled to London, England, to study filmmaking. He returned to Montreal in 1968 and assisted on several sponsored films before directing his first feature in 1972. His debut was
Le temps d'une chasse, which was followed by the dysfunctional family drama Les Bons Débarras, generally regarded as his best film. He won Best Director at the Genie Awards, and the film was nominated for the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival. Later he directed Love and Hate: The Story of Colin and JoAnn Thatcher, the first Canadian-produced drama to play on primetime American television.
Mankiewicz died early of cancer at age 49.
Filmography
Feature films
The Time of the Hunt (Le Temps d'une chasse) (1972)
Une amie d'enfance (1978)
Good Riddance (Les bons débarras) (1980)
Happy Memories (Les Beaux souvenirs) (1981)
The Revolving Doors (Les Portes tournantes) (1988)
Other work
Une cause civile (Short film, 1973)
Un procès criminel (Short film, 1973)
Valentin (Short film, 1973)
L'orientation (Short film, 1974)
Expropriation (Short film, 1975)
Pointe Pelée (Short film, 1976)
What We Have Here Is a People Problem (TV movie, 1976) (Created for TV Series For the Record)
Suicide en prison (Short film aka I Was Dying Anyway, 1977)
A Matter of Choice (TV movie, 1978) (Created for TV Series For the Record)
Une journée à la Pointe Pelée (Documentary, 1978)
The Sight (Short film, 1985)
And Then You Die (TV movie, 1987)
Love and Hate: The Story of Colin and JoAnn Thatcher (TV movie, 1989)
Conspiracy of Silence (TV miniseries, 1991)
Recognition
1993 Gemini Award for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series - Conspiracy of Silence - Won
1990 Gemini Award for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series - Love and Hate: The Story of Colin and JoAnn Thatcher - Won
1989 Genie Award for Best Achievement in Direction - The Revolving Doors (Les Portes tournantes) - Nominated
1989 Genie Award for Best Adapted Screenplay - The Revolving Doors (Les Portes tournantes) - Nominated (shared with Jacques Savoie)
1988 Cannes Film Festival Prize of the Ecumenical Jury - Special Mention - The Revolving Doors (Les Portes tournantes) - Won
1988 Gemini Award for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series - And Then You Die - Nominated
1981 Genie Award for Best Achievement in Direction - Les bons débarras - Won
1980 Berlin Film Festival Golden Bear - Les bons débarras - Nominated
References
External links
1944 births
1993 deaths
Anglophone Quebec people
Chinese emigrants to Canada
Best Director Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners
Film producers from Quebec
Canadian screenwriters in French
Deaths from cancer in Quebec
Film directors from Montreal
Jewish Canadian writers
Writers from Montreal
Mankiewicz family
Prix Albert-Tessier winners
20th-century Canadian screenwriters
Jewish Canadian filmmakers |
```objective-c
#import "GPUImageSingleComponentGaussianBlurFilter.h"
@implementation GPUImageSingleComponentGaussianBlurFilter
+ (NSString *)vertexShaderForOptimizedBlurOfRadius:(NSUInteger)blurRadius sigma:(CGFloat)sigma;
{
if (blurRadius < 1)
{
return kGPUImageVertexShaderString;
}
// First, generate the normal Gaussian weights for a given sigma
GLfloat *standardGaussianWeights = calloc(blurRadius + 1, sizeof(GLfloat));
GLfloat sumOfWeights = 0.0;
for (NSUInteger currentGaussianWeightIndex = 0; currentGaussianWeightIndex < blurRadius + 1; currentGaussianWeightIndex++)
{
standardGaussianWeights[currentGaussianWeightIndex] = (1.0 / sqrt(2.0 * M_PI * pow(sigma, 2.0))) * exp(-pow(currentGaussianWeightIndex, 2.0) / (2.0 * pow(sigma, 2.0)));
if (currentGaussianWeightIndex == 0)
{
sumOfWeights += standardGaussianWeights[currentGaussianWeightIndex];
}
else
{
sumOfWeights += 2.0 * standardGaussianWeights[currentGaussianWeightIndex];
}
}
// Next, normalize these weights to prevent the clipping of the Gaussian curve at the end of the discrete samples from reducing luminance
for (NSUInteger currentGaussianWeightIndex = 0; currentGaussianWeightIndex < blurRadius + 1; currentGaussianWeightIndex++)
{
standardGaussianWeights[currentGaussianWeightIndex] = standardGaussianWeights[currentGaussianWeightIndex] / sumOfWeights;
}
// From these weights we calculate the offsets to read interpolated values from
NSUInteger numberOfOptimizedOffsets = MIN(blurRadius / 2 + (blurRadius % 2), 7);
GLfloat *optimizedGaussianOffsets = calloc(numberOfOptimizedOffsets, sizeof(GLfloat));
for (NSUInteger currentOptimizedOffset = 0; currentOptimizedOffset < numberOfOptimizedOffsets; currentOptimizedOffset++)
{
GLfloat firstWeight = standardGaussianWeights[currentOptimizedOffset*2 + 1];
GLfloat secondWeight = standardGaussianWeights[currentOptimizedOffset*2 + 2];
GLfloat optimizedWeight = firstWeight + secondWeight;
optimizedGaussianOffsets[currentOptimizedOffset] = (firstWeight * (currentOptimizedOffset*2 + 1) + secondWeight * (currentOptimizedOffset*2 + 2)) / optimizedWeight;
}
NSMutableString *shaderString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
// Header
[shaderString appendFormat:@"\
attribute vec4 position;\n\
attribute vec4 inputTextureCoordinate;\n\
\n\
uniform float texelWidthOffset;\n\
uniform float texelHeightOffset;\n\
\n\
varying vec2 blurCoordinates[%lu];\n\
\n\
void main()\n\
{\n\
gl_Position = position;\n\
\n\
vec2 singleStepOffset = vec2(texelWidthOffset, texelHeightOffset);\n", (unsigned long)(1 + (numberOfOptimizedOffsets * 2))];
// Inner offset loop
[shaderString appendString:@"blurCoordinates[0] = inputTextureCoordinate.xy;\n"];
for (NSUInteger currentOptimizedOffset = 0; currentOptimizedOffset < numberOfOptimizedOffsets; currentOptimizedOffset++)
{
[shaderString appendFormat:@"\
blurCoordinates[%lu] = inputTextureCoordinate.xy + singleStepOffset * %f;\n\
blurCoordinates[%lu] = inputTextureCoordinate.xy - singleStepOffset * %f;\n", (unsigned long)((currentOptimizedOffset * 2) + 1), optimizedGaussianOffsets[currentOptimizedOffset], (unsigned long)((currentOptimizedOffset * 2) + 2), optimizedGaussianOffsets[currentOptimizedOffset]];
}
// Footer
[shaderString appendString:@"}\n"];
free(optimizedGaussianOffsets);
free(standardGaussianWeights);
return shaderString;
}
+ (NSString *)fragmentShaderForOptimizedBlurOfRadius:(NSUInteger)blurRadius sigma:(CGFloat)sigma;
{
if (blurRadius < 1)
{
return kGPUImagePassthroughFragmentShaderString;
}
// First, generate the normal Gaussian weights for a given sigma
GLfloat *standardGaussianWeights = calloc(blurRadius + 1, sizeof(GLfloat));
GLfloat sumOfWeights = 0.0;
for (NSUInteger currentGaussianWeightIndex = 0; currentGaussianWeightIndex < blurRadius + 1; currentGaussianWeightIndex++)
{
standardGaussianWeights[currentGaussianWeightIndex] = (1.0 / sqrt(2.0 * M_PI * pow(sigma, 2.0))) * exp(-pow(currentGaussianWeightIndex, 2.0) / (2.0 * pow(sigma, 2.0)));
if (currentGaussianWeightIndex == 0)
{
sumOfWeights += standardGaussianWeights[currentGaussianWeightIndex];
}
else
{
sumOfWeights += 2.0 * standardGaussianWeights[currentGaussianWeightIndex];
}
}
// Next, normalize these weights to prevent the clipping of the Gaussian curve at the end of the discrete samples from reducing luminance
for (NSUInteger currentGaussianWeightIndex = 0; currentGaussianWeightIndex < blurRadius + 1; currentGaussianWeightIndex++)
{
standardGaussianWeights[currentGaussianWeightIndex] = standardGaussianWeights[currentGaussianWeightIndex] / sumOfWeights;
}
// From these weights we calculate the offsets to read interpolated values from
NSUInteger numberOfOptimizedOffsets = MIN(blurRadius / 2 + (blurRadius % 2), 7);
NSUInteger trueNumberOfOptimizedOffsets = blurRadius / 2 + (blurRadius % 2);
NSMutableString *shaderString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
// Header
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR || TARGET_OS_IPHONE
[shaderString appendFormat:@"\
uniform sampler2D inputImageTexture;\n\
uniform highp float texelWidthOffset;\n\
uniform highp float texelHeightOffset;\n\
\n\
varying highp vec2 blurCoordinates[%lu];\n\
\n\
void main()\n\
{\n\
lowp float sum = 0.0;\n", (unsigned long)(1 + (numberOfOptimizedOffsets * 2)) ];
#else
[shaderString appendFormat:@"\
uniform sampler2D inputImageTexture;\n\
uniform float texelWidthOffset;\n\
uniform float texelHeightOffset;\n\
\n\
varying vec2 blurCoordinates[%lu];\n\
\n\
void main()\n\
{\n\
float sum = 0.0;\n", 1 + (numberOfOptimizedOffsets * 2) ];
#endif
// Inner texture loop
[shaderString appendFormat:@"sum += texture2D(inputImageTexture, blurCoordinates[0]).r * %f;\n", standardGaussianWeights[0]];
for (NSUInteger currentBlurCoordinateIndex = 0; currentBlurCoordinateIndex < numberOfOptimizedOffsets; currentBlurCoordinateIndex++)
{
GLfloat firstWeight = standardGaussianWeights[currentBlurCoordinateIndex * 2 + 1];
GLfloat secondWeight = standardGaussianWeights[currentBlurCoordinateIndex * 2 + 2];
GLfloat optimizedWeight = firstWeight + secondWeight;
[shaderString appendFormat:@"sum += texture2D(inputImageTexture, blurCoordinates[%lu]).r * %f;\n", (unsigned long)((currentBlurCoordinateIndex * 2) + 1), optimizedWeight];
[shaderString appendFormat:@"sum += texture2D(inputImageTexture, blurCoordinates[%lu]).r * %f;\n", (unsigned long)((currentBlurCoordinateIndex * 2) + 2), optimizedWeight];
}
// If the number of required samples exceeds the amount we can pass in via varyings, we have to do dependent texture reads in the fragment shader
if (trueNumberOfOptimizedOffsets > numberOfOptimizedOffsets)
{
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR || TARGET_OS_IPHONE
[shaderString appendString:@"highp vec2 singleStepOffset = vec2(texelWidthOffset, texelHeightOffset);\n"];
#else
[shaderString appendString:@"highp vec2 singleStepOffset = vec2(texelWidthOffset, texelHeightOffset);\n"];
#endif
for (NSUInteger currentOverlowTextureRead = numberOfOptimizedOffsets; currentOverlowTextureRead < trueNumberOfOptimizedOffsets; currentOverlowTextureRead++)
{
GLfloat firstWeight = standardGaussianWeights[currentOverlowTextureRead * 2 + 1];
GLfloat secondWeight = standardGaussianWeights[currentOverlowTextureRead * 2 + 2];
GLfloat optimizedWeight = firstWeight + secondWeight;
GLfloat optimizedOffset = (firstWeight * (currentOverlowTextureRead * 2 + 1) + secondWeight * (currentOverlowTextureRead * 2 + 2)) / optimizedWeight;
[shaderString appendFormat:@"sum += texture2D(inputImageTexture, blurCoordinates[0] + singleStepOffset * %f).r * %f;\n", optimizedOffset, optimizedWeight];
[shaderString appendFormat:@"sum += texture2D(inputImageTexture, blurCoordinates[0] - singleStepOffset * %f).r * %f;\n", optimizedOffset, optimizedWeight];
}
}
// Footer
[shaderString appendString:@"\
gl_FragColor = vec4(sum, sum, sum, 1.0);\n\
}\n"];
free(standardGaussianWeights);
return shaderString;
}
@end
``` |
The E120 bomblet was a biological cluster bomb sub-munition developed to disseminate a liquid biological agent. The E120 was developed by the United States in the early 1960s.
History
The E120 bomblet was one of several biological weapons that were developed before the United States abandoned its offensive biological warfare program in 1969–1970. The E120 was developed in the early 1960s. The Schu S-4 strain of the tularemia bacterium was standardized as Agent UL for use in the E120 bomblet.
Specifications
The E120 was a spherical bomblet with a diameter of 11.4 centimeters. It was designed to hold 0.1 kilograms of liquid biological agent. Much like the M139 bomblet, the E120 had exterior "vanes". However, the vanes' function on the E120 was to cause the bomblet to rotate as it fell, thus shattering and rolling around upon impact while spraying the agent from a nozzle.
See also
E14 munition
E61 anthrax bomblet
Flettner rotor bomblet
M143 bomblet
References
Biological weapon delivery systems
Submunitions |
```groff
.\" $OpenBSD: hilid.4,v 1.5 2007/05/31 19:19:50 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: May 31 2007 $
.Dt HILID 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm hilid
.Nd HIL ID module device
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "hilid* at hil?"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
This driver recognizes the HIL
.Dq ID module
device.
The only purpose of this device is to provide a small, unique,
bitstring.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr hil 4 ,
.Xr intro 4
.Sh BUGS
There is currently no way to communicate the ID module bitstring to
userland applications.
``` |
"Part Three into Paper Walls" is a song by Australian pop singer Russell Morris. It was co-written by Morris and Johnny Young and produced by Ian "Molly" Meldrum. It was released as a double A-sided single, with "The Girl That I Love", in July 1969 and peaked at number one on the Australian Go-Set chart for four weeks. Morris became the first Australian artist to achieve consecutive number-ones with their first two singles. The single was certified Gold in Australia and was the 12th highest selling single of 1969.
Background
Russell Morris had released his debut solo single, "The Real Thing" in March 1969. It was written as "The Real Thing – Parts 1 and 2" by Johnny Young and the recording was produced by Ian "Molly" Meldrum. The single peaked at number one on the Go-Set National Top 40.
To write the follow-up single, "Part Three into Paper Walls"/"The Girl That I Love", Morris again worked with Young. They co-wrote the first track and Young wrote the second track. Meldrum also produced this single, which appeared in July. According to Australian music journalist, Ed Nimmervoll, "Part Three into Paper Walls" was "The Real Thing" revisited, while "The Girl That I Love" was a pop ballad, which Young had offered to Morris before he had recorded "Real Thing". The single reached number one on 18 October 1969 and remained in the top spot for four weeks.
Track listing
7" Single
Side A "Part Three into Paper Walls" (Johnny Young, Russell Morris) – 7:00
Side B "The Girl that I Love" (Young) – 4:36
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
See also
List of Top 25 singles for 1969 in Australia
References
Russell Morris songs
1969 songs
1969 singles
Number-one singles in Australia
EMI Records singles
Songs written by Russell Morris |
Relaxed sequential in computer science is an execution model describing the ability for a parallel program to run sequentially. If a parallel program has a valid sequential execution it is said to follow a relaxed sequential execution model. It does not need to be efficient.
The word relaxed refers to the notion that serial programs are actually overly constrained by implicit serial dependencies (such as the program counter) and that one can introduce as much parallelism as possible without removing the ability to run sequentially. You can think of this model as being as relaxed as possible and still being able to run correctly in a single thread. That is the goal.
Most parallel programs can run sequentially but will benefit from parallelism when it is present. It is possible to design programs that require parallelism for correct behavior. Algorithms such as producer-consumer that are implemented so as to require two or more threads are one example of requiring concurrency to work properly. For instance, consider a bounded container with a capacity for only three items and a program which has one thread doing “PUT PUT PUT PUT,” and another thread doing “GET GET GET GET,” each doing their actions only four at a time. Such a program requires interleaving (concurrency). A program that requires concurrency is more difficult to debug. It is easier to debug a program that has a valid sequential execution.
Programs designed to require concurrency are more difficult to debug. Programs designed to require concurrency will have performance issues when the number of required threads exceeds the number of hardware threads because time slicing artifacts can hit hard.
See also
Deadlock
Race Conditions
References
Reinders, James, Intel Threading Building Blocks: Outfitting C++ for Multi-core Processor Parallelism, First Edition. O'Reilly Media, 2007, . Pages 169-170.
Parallel computing |
{{Use American English|date=December 2023
Luis Eduardo Barraza (born November 8, 1996) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Major League Soccer club New York City FC.
Club career
Born in Las Cruces, New Mexico, Barraza is of Mexican descent and spent his early career with the Real Salt Lake Arizona academy. He then enrolled at Marquette University where he represented the Marquette Golden Eagles from 2015 to 2018.
Whilst at college, Barraza also played in the USL League Two with Lane United FC, FC Tucson and Chicago FC United.
On January 11, 2019, Barraza was selected with the 12th overall pick at the 2019 MLS SuperDraft by New York City FC. He then signed a professional contract with the side on January 28, 2019. On December 15, 2020, almost two years since signing his professional deal, Barraza made his professional debut for New York City in a 4-0 loss against Tigres UANL in the CONCACAF Champions League.
On May 31, 2021, Barraza moved to USL Championship side Oakland Roots on loan.
International career
Born in the United States to Mexican parents, Barraza holds a U.S. and Mexican citizenship, which makes him eligible to represent either the United States or Mexico.
Career statistics
Club
Honors
New York City FC
MLS Cup: 2021
Campeones Cup: 2022
References
External links
Profile at the New York City FC website
1996 births
Living people
People from Las Cruces, New Mexico
American men's soccer players
American sportspeople of Mexican descent
Men's association football goalkeepers
Marquette Golden Eagles men's soccer players
Lane United FC players
FC Tucson players
Chicago FC United players
New York City FC players
Oakland Roots SC players
Soccer players from New Mexico
USL League Two players
New York City FC draft picks
USL Championship players
Major League Soccer players
MLS Next Pro players
New York City FC II players |
Kloster Neuendorf is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Gardelegen.
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Gardelegen |
Spain competed at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin, Turkey from the 20th to 30 June 2013.
Archery
Men
Women
Athletics
Men
Track & road events
Field events
Women
Track & road events
Field events
Badminton
Bocce
Lyonnaise
Pétanque
Boxing
Men
Canoeing
Men
Women
Legend: FA = Qualify to final (medal); FB = Qualify to final B (non-medal)
Cycling
Fencing
Men
Women
Gymnastics
Artistic
Men
Team
Individual
Apparatus
Women
Apparatus
Rhythmic
Handball
Women's tournament
Team
Vanessa Amorós
Alexandrina Barbosa
Nuria Benzal
Raquel Caño
Elisabet Chávez
Naiara Egozkue
Patricia Elorza
Beatriz Escribano
Cristina González
Lara González
Mireya González
Ainhoa Hernández
Marta López
Ana Isabel Martínez
María Muñoz
Haridian Rodríguez
Group B
5th-6th place
Judo
Men
Women
Karate
Men
Women
Rowing
Men
Sailing
Men
Women
Shooting
Men
Women
Swimming
Men
Women
Table tennis
Men
Women
Taekwondo
Men
Women
Tennis
Men
Women
Volleyball
Beach
Men
Women
Water polo
Men's tournament
Team
Iñaki Aguilar
Ricard Alarcón
Daniel Cercols
Rubén de Lera
Albert Español
Joel Esteller
Pere Estrany
Francisco Fernández
Xavier García
Daniel López
Blai Mallarach
Guillermo Molina
Xavier Vallés
Group A
Semifinals
Final
Water skiing
Men
Women
Weightlifting
Men
Women
Wrestling
Men's Freestyle
Men's Greco-Roman
Women's Freestyle
References
Nations at the 2013 Mediterranean Games
2013
Mediterranean Games |
Brazilian tea culture has its origins in the infused beverages, or chás (), made by the indigenous cultures of the Amazon and the Río de la Plata basins. It has evolved since the Portuguese colonial period to include imported varieties and tea-drinking customs. There is a popular belief in Brazil that Brazilians, especially the urban ones, have a greater taste for using sugar in teas than in other cultures, being unused to unsweetened drinks.
erva-mate
A popular caffeinated infusion is mate, made from the leaves of the native erva-mate plant. In Brazil, the plant is called erva-mate or simply mate, and the hot beverage drunk from a calabash gourd is called chimarrão, typically associated with the southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul. Mate is a popular beverage in other South American countries as well, specially around the people that lives in the southern region, which comprises the named Gaúcho culture, or the culture from the Pampas. Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Specially in the Paraguayan and in a few parts of the northern Argentinian border, the mate is also drunk infused in cold water along the daytime, and receives the name of tereré.
As in other South American countries, mate is traditionally drunk from a hollow gourd using a silver straw, a tradition that continues from indigenous cultures who introduced mate to colonists, though in other parts of the country, processed mate is drunk iced, as a non-carbonated soft drink.
Common modern varieties
True teas such as black tea (chá-preto) are popular in Brazil, either hot or iced. Brazilians also have their own local modern variations of flavored and herbal teas. Lemongrass teas are popular. Lemongrass is a plant imported from Southeast Asia, which grows well in Brazil's climate. Lemongrass is called capim-santo, capim-limão or capim cidreira. It is generally consumed in herbal teas and health drinks, which is its primary culinary use in Brazil. Like many infusions in Brazil, lemongrass beverages are considered more medicinal than culinary. One iced drink made of lemongrass and pineapple peelings is called chá de abacaxi com capim-santo.
Alongside lemongrass and mate, infusions from plants cultivated domestically or in local little properties usually served as everyday drinks are Melissa officinalis, the lemon balm, there known as erva-cidreira or citronela, Mentha, the mint, there known as hortelã () (though juices are much more popular – tea is usually made from processed dried mint in the market), Kyllinga odorata, in the genus of the plants known as spikesedges, there known as capim-cidreira, Foeniculum vulgare, the fennel, there known as erva-doce or funcho, Pimpinella anisum, the anise, there known as erva-doce or rarely anis, Illicium verum, the Chinese star anise, there known as anis-estrelado, Aloysia citrodora, the South American lemon verbena, there known as lúcia-lima, among some other American, European and Asian plants.
Examples of plants commonly cultivated domestically in Brazil for medicinal uses are Peumus boldus, the boldo, there known as boldo-do-chile, Plectranthus barbatus, the Indian coleus, there known as boldo-de-jardim or boldo-da-terra, Plantago major, the greater plantain, there known as tanchagem, Vernonia condensata, there known as boldo-baiano, Vernonia polysphaera, there known as assa-peixe, Chenopodium ambrosioides, there known as erva-de-santa-maria, Dysphania ambrosioides, the epazote, also known in Brazil as erva-de-santa-maria, Baccharis trimera, there known as carqueja, Maytenus ilicifolia, there known as espinheira-santa, Rhamnus purshiana, the cascara buckthorn, there known as cáscara sagrada, Echinodorus grandiflorus, there known as chapéu-de-couro, Uncaria tomentosa, the cat's claw, there known as unha-de-gato, Mimosa tenuiflora, the tepezcohuite, there known as jurema-preta, among others.
Indigenous teas
There are many indigenous herbs consumed as herbal teas in Brazil, which often have traditional medicinal uses. Some varieties are consumed as part of native religious rituals.
Mint tea
Mint tea, an infusion made from the brewed leaves of the plant Hyptis crenata, has been used by traditional healers to cure headaches, fevers and flu. Graciela Rocha, in research conducted for Newcastle University, found the drink to be as effective as a synthetic aspirin-style drug, Indometacin:
Ayahuasca
Ayahuasca, which means "vine of souls" in a Quechua language, has a history going back to ancient times. It is a traditional drink used in spiritual and healing rituals. The drink is used in the religions of Santo Daime and "União do Vegetal". It has purgative, nauseating and hallucinogenic properties.
Due to its hallucinogenic effects, its legal status in Brazil has met with controversy from authorities outside Brazil. The active ingredient that produces hallucinations, DMT, is considered a Class A drug (the same label given to heroin and cocaine) by the U.S. and the U.K. However, in 2010 Brazil's national anti-drug body approved the consumption of the drink for religious rituals after decades of studies and talks with religious institutions.
History
During the colonial era, imported tea varieties were first cultivated in Brazil in 1812. Throughout the 19th century, the tea industry, much like the coffee industry, was heavily dependent on slave labor to work on the plantations. When slavery was abolished in 1888, the tea trade collapsed. In the 1920s, the tea industry was revived by Japanese immigrants, who introduced tea seeds from Sri Lanka and India. Prior to this time, only Chinese tea varieties had been grown in Brazil.
Brazil's largest tea-producing region is near Registro, a coastal city near São Paulo. Registro is in the Brazilian Highlands and forms a terrain of low rolling hills that are ideal for mechanized tea production. The growing season in Brazil is from September to April; the climate is hot and humid. The relatively low altitude of most of Brazil's tea plantations, however, produces a tea which is less flavorful than high altitude teas. For this reason, Brazilian teas are most often produced for blending. The tea is used for both iced tea and hot tea blends with about 70% of the total tea production being sold to the United States.
See also
Tea
Mate (beverage)
Traditional medicine
Health effects of tea
References
Tea culture by country
Tea in South America
Traditional medicine
Brazilian drinks
Indigenous culture in Brazil |
Dalešice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
Dalešice (Jablonec nad Nisou District), a municipality and village in the Liberec Region
Dalešice (Třebíč District), a market town in the Vysočina Region
Dalešice, a village and part of Bítouchov in the Central Bohemian Region
Dalešice, a village and part of Neveklov in the Central Bohemian Region
Dalešice Hydro Power Plant, a hydroelectric power plant in the Vysočina Region
Dalešice Reservoir, a reservoir in the Vysočina Region |
Cafritz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Julia Cafritz (born 1965), American musician
Morris Cafritz (1888–1964), American real estate developer and philanthropist
Peggy Cooper Cafritz (1947–2018), American philanthropist, educator, and civil rights activist |
Augustus Carpenter Baldwin (December 24, 1817 – January 21, 1903) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Baldwin was born in Salina (now Syracuse, New York) and attended the public schools. He moved to Oakland County, Michigan, in 1837 and taught school. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1842 and commenced practice in Milford, Michigan. He was a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives 1844-1846, serving as Speaker in 1846.
He moved to Pontiac, Michigan, in March 1849 and was prosecuting attorney for Oakland County in 1853 and 1854. He was a delegate to the 1860 Democratic National Conventions at Charleston and Baltimore.
Baldwin was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives for the 38th Congress, serving from March 4, 1863, to March 3, 1865, becoming the first person to represent Michigan's 5th congressional district. He unsuccessfully contested the election of Rowland E. Trowbridge to the 39th Congress. He was a delegate to 1864 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, and to the 1866 National Union Convention at Philadelphia.
He was a member of the Pontiac School Board, 1868–1886, mayor of Pontiac in 1874, judge of the sixth judicial circuit court of Michigan from 1875 until April 15, 1880, when he resigned and resumed the practice of law. He was a member of the board of trustees of the Eastern Michigan Asylum.
Baldwin died in Pontiac, aged 85, and was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery there.
References
The Political Graveyard
1817 births
1903 deaths
Democratic Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives
Michigan state court judges
Politicians from Syracuse, New York
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
19th-century American politicians
People from Milford, Michigan
19th-century American judges
Mayors of Pontiac, Michigan |
Thil () is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Marne department
References
Communes of Marne (department) |
```scss
// MDCs default textarea styles cannot be used because they only apply if a special
// class is applied to the "mdc-text-field" wrapper. Since we cannot know whether the
// registered form-field control is a textarea and MDC by default does not have styles
// for textareas in the fill appearance, we add our own minimal textarea styles
// which are scoped to the actual textarea element (i.e. not require a class in the
// text-field wrapper) and integrate better with the any configured appearance.
// Mixin that can be included to override the default MDC text-field styles
// to properly support textareas.
@mixin private-text-field-textarea-overrides() {
// Ensures that textarea elements inside of the form-field have proper vertical spacing
// to account for the floating label. Also ensures that there is no vertical text overflow.
// **Note**: Before changing this selector, make sure the `cdk-textarea-autosize` class is
// still able to override the `resize` property to `none`.
.mat-mdc-form-field-textarea-control {
// Set the vertical alignment for textareas inside form fields to be the middle. This
// ensures that textareas do not stretch the infix container vertically without having
// multiple rows of text. See: path_to_url
vertical-align: middle;
// Textareas by default also allow users to resize the textarea horizontally. This
// causes the textarea to overflow the form-field. We only allow vertical resizing.
resize: vertical;
box-sizing: border-box;
height: auto;
// Using padding for textareas causes a bad user experience because the text outside
// of the text box will overflow vertically. Also, the vertical spacing for controls
// is set through the infix container to allow for arbitrary form-field controls.
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: none;
// By default IE always renders scrollbars on textarea.
// This brings it in line with other browsers.
overflow: auto;
}
}
``` |
Ravne pri Šmartnem () is a dispersed settlement of isolated farmsteads above the Tuhinj Valley in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
Name
The name of the settlement was changed from Ravne to Ravne pri Šmartnem in 1953.
References
External links
Ravne pri Šmartnem on Geopedia
Populated places in the Municipality of Kamnik |
Takin' It Back is the fifth major-label studio album by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor. Epic Records released the album on October 21, 2022. Trainor worked with producers including Federico Vindver, Gian Stone, Kid Harpoon, and Tyler Johnson. Featured artists include Scott Hoying, Teddy Swims, Theron Theron, Natti Natasha, and Arturo Sandoval. It is a doo-wop and bubblegum pop album, which Trainor conceived as a return to the sound of her debut major-label studio album, Title (2015), after its title track went viral on TikTok. Takin' It Backs lyrical themes revolve around motherhood and self-acceptance.
Trainor promoted Takin' It Back with public appearances and televised performances on programs such as The Today Show and The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. The album was supported by two singles, "Bad for Me" and "Made You Look". The latter peaked at number 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Trainor's first song to enter its top 20 since 2016, and reached the top 10 in other countries. Reviewers thought the album effectively showcased Trainor's maturity and growth over her career as well as her musicality, but they were divided on whether it was a progression from her earlier work. Takin' It Back debuted at number 16 on the US Billboard 200 and reached the top 40 in Australia, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway. A deluxe edition of the album, supported by the single "Mother", was released on March 10, 2023.
Background and development
Meghan Trainor achieved commercial success with her debut major-label studio album, Title (2015), which produced three top-10 singles on the US Billboard Hot 100. She struggled while creating her third album with Epic Records, Treat Myself (2020), and rewrote it four times in an attempt to respond to market shifts in the music industry after the preceding singles underperformed. After the song "Title" attained viral popularity on video-sharing service TikTok in 2021, Trainor announced her intention to return to its parent album's doo-wop sound on her fifth major-label studio album. TikTok was highly influential on her creative process, and she began writing material that would resonate with audiences on it. Trainor gained popularity on it while regularly sharing clips and other content with influencer Chris Olsen. She used TikTok to engage with global audiences, after traditional methods of promotion were ineffective for her last album, and started planning "TikTok days" on which she would film videos.
Producers of Takin' It Back include Trainor and her brother Justin, Federico Vindver, Gian Stone, Teddy Geiger, Afterhrs, Rafa, Kid Harpoon, and Tyler Johnson. Vindver, producer of three tracks for Trainor's Christmas album A Very Trainor Christmas (2020), contributed eight tracks. Stone, whom she had wished to work with since hearing his production on Ariana Grande and Justin Bieber's 2020 single "Stuck with U", produced four tracks for the standard edition of Takin' It Back. Trainor would write a chorus for each song before going into sessions, but she doubted the quality. Her collaborators on previous albums would dismiss ideas she had conceived prior to sessions, but Trainor started the material worked on for Takin' It Back alone. Trainor believed her songwriting improved since having a caesarean section during the birth of her son, as she learned to love her body again after sustaining stretch marks and a scar.
After songwriter Mozella told Trainor that other artists wished to emulate her signature doo-wop sound, they wrote the song "Don't I Make It Look Easy". Trainor felt the song would delight listeners, reminiscent of her feelings after writing "Dear Future Husband" (2015), and she decided on Takin' It Back as the album title. She described the album's material as "big, powerful songs that mean a lot"; the subject matter revolves around her experiences with motherhood and embracing "not [being] perfect all the time". Trainor stated: "it's true to myself in all the weird genres that I go to, but also modern with my doo-wop in there. The lyrics are stronger than ever, and it's still a party."
Composition
The digital edition of Takin' It Back contains 16 tracks; on physical editions, the track "Remind Me" is exclusive to the Target version. It predominantly has a doo-wop and bubblegum pop sound. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that Takin' It Back minimally employs electronic elements and comprises mainly old-timey but contemporarily presented tracks. Peter Piatkowski of PopMatters thought that along with the 1950s, the album was influenced by Motown, Carole King's Brill Building music, and the 1970s.
The opening track, "Sensitive", is a 1950s-influenced a cappella song, built on harmonies and featuring vocals by American singer Scott Hoying. "Made You Look" is a doo-wop song that recalls earlier styles of popular music, inspired by Trainor's body image insecurities after pregnancy and a challenge from her therapist to look at herself naked for five minutes. She wrote the title track about bringing back old-school music which featured more real instruments. Its production incorporates digital components and modern R&B beats. The fourth track, "Don't I Make It Look Easy", has percussion instrumentation and R&B elements; its lyrics are about how Trainor makes her duties as a new mother look easy, akin to people only posting their best experiences on social media. "Shook" is about her confidence in her looks and references her posterior. "Bad for Me", featuring Teddy Swims, is a pop song with gospel influences and an instrumentation of piano and an acoustic guitar. It is about distancing oneself from a toxic family member. The seventh track, "Superwoman", is a ballad on which Trainor emphasizes the various identities and spaces women steer through. Piatkowski described it as "an achingly open and vulnerable poem about a woman trying to be everything to everyone", that dismisses typical narratives about women being "girlboss[es]" and acknowledges difficulties faced by them. "Rainbow", a song about coming out and self-acceptance, opens as a slow piano ballad and transitions into a doo-wop song midway.
The ninth track, "Breezy", is a reggae song which features Theron Theron, incorporating debonair horns and clinking piano riffs. "Mama Wanna Mambo" features guest appearances by Natti Natasha and Arturo Sandoval, and was inspired by Perry Como's 1954 single "Papa Loves Mambo". It is a reggaeton song about mothers wanting a dance break in the middle of caring for their children. Trainor demands loyalty from her partner and assures him that her excessively dramatic behavior is "all out of love" on "Drama Queen". On the 12th track, "While You're Young", she assures her adolescent self her dreams will come true and asks people who feel inadequate and face insecurities to learn through experience: "Make mistakes, give your heart a break." "Lucky" is about the gratitude one feels for having someone else in their life. "Dance About It" is a 1970s-influenced midtempo disco funk song, which has a "glitter-ball disco pulse" according to Erlewine.
"Remind Me" was the first song Trainor wrote for the album at a time when she was struggling with self-doubt: "I was like, I'm lost. I feel like I lost my power. I can't look at myself right now. I'm struggling more than ever. And I need my husband and people who love me to remind me that I'm awesome because I don't feel awesome." Takin' It Back closes with "Final Breath", a downtempo love song which Piatkowski described as "moody, ruminative"; inspired by death anxiety, Trainor contemplates spending her final moments with her husband after living a long life: "If I could, I'd do it all over again". The doo-wop-influenced deluxe edition track "Mother" samples the Chordettes's 1954 single "Mr. Sandman". In the song, Trainor addresses men who dismiss her opinions and asks them to stop mansplaining and to listen to her. This edition also includes "Special Delivery" featuring Max, "Grow Up", and a remix of "Made You Look" featuring Kim Petras.
Release and promotion
On May 11, 2022, Trainor uploaded an episode dedicated to the album's creation process, titled "Workin' on Making an Album", on her podcast Workin on It. On June 22, 2022, Rolling Stone announced the album, titled Takin' It Back, would be released on October 21, 2022, and Trainor shared its official artwork on social media. "Bad for Me" was released as its lead single two days later. The song reached the top 30 on the Adult Contemporary and Adult Top 40 radio-format charts in the US, and entered digital sales charts in Canada and the UK. Trainor and Swims performed it on Jimmy Kimmel Live! and The Late Late Show with James Corden in the summer of 2022. The second single, "Made You Look" impacted hot adult contemporary radio stations in the US on October 31, 2022. The song went viral on TikTok. It peaked at number 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Trainor's first song to enter its top 20 since 2016, and reached the top 10 in other countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the UK.
On October 21, 2022, Trainor performed "Bad for Me", "Don't I Make It Look Easy", and "Made You Look" on The Today Show. She reprised "Made You Look" on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, The Wonderful World of Disney: Magical Holiday Celebration, The Drew Barrymore Show, and Australian Idol. The deluxe edition was released on March 10, 2023. Its lead single, "Mother", was sent to hot adult contemporary radio stations in the US on March 27, 2023, and it reached the top 40 in Ireland and the UK. The song's music video includes an appearance from Kris Jenner.
Critical reception
According to Martina Inchingolo of the Associated Press, Takin' It Back featured a more adult version of Trainor, showcasing her growth since marriage and motherhood; Inchingolo described it as an edifying therapy session and a "fluctuation of genres and feelings" that made the listener feel less solitary. Renowned for Sounds Max Akass described it as Trainor's "most complete album to date" and appreciated her intention to take more power over her career after being controlled on previous releases; he considered that Trainor ventured into new musical territory and took her music to "more interesting places". Piatkowski felt that Takin' It Back reflected the confidence Trainor had gained from becoming a "major pop star" and believed it inaccurate to label it a retread of her debut record. He wrote that the album did not constitute a definitive return to form for Trainor, some of its catchier parts sounding flimsy and breezy "to the point of candy floss", but that its ballads were more meaningful and the high points of the album.
Erlewine wrote that Takin' It Back was not necessarily a cutting-edge pop album, as Trainor's commitment to resurrecting Titles spirit "means that the attitude and melody can occasionally seem preserved in amber", but that overall it effectively demonstrated her gift for hooks and musical theater flair. Writing for Riff, Piper Westrom opined that the album "largely sticks to what [Trainor] knows" and would not shock fans of her previous work, "check[ing] all the boxes for listeners and mak[ing] for a solid pop album".
Commercial performance
Takin' It Back was Trainor's highest-charting album since her second major-label studio album, Thank You (2016), in some countries. In the US, Takin' It Back debuted at number 16 on the Billboard 200. The album debuted at number 21 and charted for 20 weeks on the Canadian Albums Chart, recording an improvement from her last two albums which only charted two weeks each. It reached number 30 in Australia and number 67 in the UK. Takin' It Back charted at number 12 in Norway and number 19 in the Netherlands, becoming Trainor's highest-peaking album since Title in both countries. The album peaked at number 37 in Denmark, number 82 in Spain, number 98 in Switzerland, and number 99 in Ireland.
Track listing
Notes
signifies an additional producer
"Remind Me" is only included on digital and Target compact disc editions of the album.
Personnel
Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Takin' It Back.
Musicians
Meghan Trainor – lead vocals, background vocals (all tracks); vocal arrangement (1, 6), programming (7, 16), keyboards (13), piano (16)
Scott Hoying – background vocals (1, 6, 8), vocal arrangement (1, 6)
Federico Vindver – keyboards (2, 3, 6, 9, 11, 14), programming (2–4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 14); drums, percussion (2); guitar (3, 4, 6, 11, 13, 14), bass (6), piano (6, 8, 11, 14), background vocals (10)
Jesse McGinty – baritone saxophone, trombone (2)
Mike Cordone – trumpet (2)
Guillermo Vadalá – bass (3, 4, 9, 11)
Drew Taubenfeld – electric guitar (3), acoustic guitar (7), guitar (11, 13)
Justin Trainor – background vocals (3, 5, 6, 10–12), keyboards (3), programming (3, 7, 13, 14)
Tristan Hurd – trumpet (3, 12, 14)
Kiel Feher – drums (4)
Andrew Synowiec – guitar (4)
Daryl Sabara – background vocals (5, 6, 10, 11, 13)
Chris Pepe – background vocals (5, 13)
Gian Stone – background vocals (5, 10, 13), programming (5, 9, 13), bass (8, 13); guitar, keyboards (13)
Ryan Trainor – background vocals (5, 10, 14)
Sean Douglas – background vocals (5, 10, 11, 13), keyboards (13)
Ivan Jackson – trumpet (5), horn (9, 13)
Teddy Swims – lead vocals, background vocals (6)
Ajay Bhattacharyya – background vocals (6)
Isaiah Gage – strings (7)
Ian Franzino – background vocals, programming (8)
Andrew Haas – background vocals, guitar, piano, programming (8)
Teddy Geiger – background vocals, guitar, piano, programming (8)
The Regiment – horn (8)
Kurt Thum – organ (8, 9)
John Arndt – piano (8)
Theron Theron – lead vocals (9)
Brian Letiecq – guitar (9)
Morgan Price – horn (9, 13)
Angel Torres – alto saxophone (10)
Ramon Sanchez – arrangement (10)
Natti Natasha – lead vocals, background vocals (10)
Sammy Vélez – baritone saxophone (10)
Pedro Pérez – bass (10)
Pedro "Pete" Perignon – bongos (10)
William "Kachiro" Thompson – congas (10)
Josué Urbiba – tenor saxophone (10)
Jean Carlos Camuñas – timbales (10)
Lester Pérez – trombone (10)
Anthony Rosado – trombone (10)
Jésus Alonso – trumpet (10)
Arturo Sandoval – trumpet (10)
Luis Angel Figueroa – trumpet (10)
Kid Harpoon – programming (12, 16); acoustic guitar, bass, electric guitar, piano, synthesizer (12)
Aaron Sterling – drums (12)
Tyler Johnson – programming (12, 16), keyboards (12)
Cole Kamen-Green – trumpet (12)
Greg Wieczorek – drums (13)
Ben Rice – guitar, keyboards (13)
Technical
Randy Merrill – mastering
Meghan Trainor – mixing (1, 7, 14), engineering (1), vocal production (all tracks)
Justin Trainor – mixing (1, 7, 14), engineering (1–14, 16)
Jeremie Inhaber – mixing (2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 13, 14)
Josh Gudwin – mixing (4)
Gian Stone – mixing (8), engineering (5, 8, 9, 13), vocal production (5, 9, 13)
Kevin Davis – mixing (9)
Spike Stent – mixing (12)
Federico Vindver – engineering (2–4, 6, 9–11, 14), vocal production (4, 10, 14)
Peter Hanaman – engineering (4, 14)
Ian Franzino – engineering (8)
Andrew Haas – engineering (8)
Chad Copelin – engineering (8)
Carlitos Vélasquez – engineering (10)
Jeremy Hatcher – engineering (12, 16)
Brian Rajaratnam – engineering (12, 16)
Scott Hoying – vocal production (6)
Heidi Wang – engineering assistance (4)
Matt Wolach – engineering assistance (12, 16)
Charts
Release history
References
2022 albums
Epic Records albums
Meghan Trainor albums
Albums produced by Stint (producer)
Albums produced by Meghan Trainor
Bubblegum pop albums
Doo-wop albums |
```go
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build go1.21
package slog
import (
"io"
"log/slog"
)
// TextHandler is a Handler that writes Records to an io.Writer as a
// sequence of key=value pairs separated by spaces and followed by a newline.
type TextHandler = slog.TextHandler
// NewTextHandler creates a TextHandler that writes to w,
// using the given options.
// If opts is nil, the default options are used.
func NewTextHandler(w io.Writer, opts *HandlerOptions) *TextHandler {
return slog.NewTextHandler(w, opts)
}
``` |
```python
"""Coordinate sequence utilities
"""
import sys
from array import array
from ctypes import byref, c_double, c_uint
from shapely.geos import lgeos
from shapely.topology import Validating
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
range = xrange
class CoordinateSequence(object):
"""
Iterative access to coordinate tuples from the parent geometry's coordinate
sequence.
Example:
>>> from shapely.wkt import loads
>>> g = loads('POINT (0.0 0.0)')
>>> list(g.coords)
[(0.0, 0.0)]
"""
# Attributes
# ----------
# _cseq : c_void_p
# Ctypes pointer to GEOS coordinate sequence
# _ndim : int
# Number of dimensions (2 or 3, generally)
# __p__ : object
# Parent (Shapely) geometry
_cseq = None
_ndim = None
__p__ = None
def __init__(self, parent):
self.__p__ = parent
def _update(self):
self._ndim = self.__p__._ndim
self._cseq = lgeos.GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq(self.__p__._geom)
def __len__(self):
self._update()
cs_len = c_uint(0)
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getSize(self._cseq, byref(cs_len))
return cs_len.value
def __iter__(self):
self._update()
dx = c_double()
dy = c_double()
dz = c_double()
has_z = self._ndim == 3
for i in range(self.__len__()):
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getX(self._cseq, i, byref(dx))
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getY(self._cseq, i, byref(dy))
if has_z:
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getZ(self._cseq, i, byref(dz))
yield (dx.value, dy.value, dz.value)
else:
yield (dx.value, dy.value)
def __getitem__(self, key):
self._update()
dx = c_double()
dy = c_double()
dz = c_double()
m = self.__len__()
has_z = self._ndim == 3
if isinstance(key, int):
if key + m < 0 or key >= m:
raise IndexError("index out of range")
if key < 0:
i = m + key
else:
i = key
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getX(self._cseq, i, byref(dx))
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getY(self._cseq, i, byref(dy))
if has_z:
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getZ(self._cseq, i, byref(dz))
return (dx.value, dy.value, dz.value)
else:
return (dx.value, dy.value)
elif isinstance(key, slice):
res = []
start, stop, stride = key.indices(m)
for i in range(start, stop, stride):
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getX(self._cseq, i, byref(dx))
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getY(self._cseq, i, byref(dy))
if has_z:
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getZ(self._cseq, i, byref(dz))
res.append((dx.value, dy.value, dz.value))
else:
res.append((dx.value, dy.value))
return res
else:
raise TypeError("key must be an index or slice")
@property
def ctypes(self):
self._update()
has_z = self._ndim == 3
n = self._ndim
m = self.__len__()
array_type = c_double * (m * n)
data = array_type()
temp = c_double()
for i in range(m):
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getX(self._cseq, i, byref(temp))
data[n*i] = temp.value
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getY(self._cseq, i, byref(temp))
data[n*i+1] = temp.value
if has_z:
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getZ(self._cseq, i, byref(temp))
data[n*i+2] = temp.value
return data
def array_interface(self):
"""Provide the Numpy array protocol."""
if sys.byteorder == 'little':
typestr = '<f8'
elif sys.byteorder == 'big':
typestr = '>f8'
else:
raise ValueError(
"Unsupported byteorder: neither little nor big-endian")
ai = {
'version': 3,
'typestr': typestr,
'data': self.ctypes,
}
ai.update({'shape': (len(self), self._ndim)})
return ai
__array_interface__ = property(array_interface)
@property
def xy(self):
"""X and Y arrays"""
self._update()
m = self.__len__()
x = array('d')
y = array('d')
temp = c_double()
for i in range(m):
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getX(self._cseq, i, byref(temp))
x.append(temp.value)
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getY(self._cseq, i, byref(temp))
y.append(temp.value)
return x, y
class BoundsOp(Validating):
def __init__(self, *args):
pass
def __call__(self, this):
self._validate(this)
env = this.envelope
if env.geom_type == 'Point':
return env.bounds
cs = lgeos.GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq(env.exterior._geom)
cs_len = c_uint(0)
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getSize(cs, byref(cs_len))
minx = 1.e+20
maxx = -1e+20
miny = 1.e+20
maxy = -1e+20
temp = c_double()
for i in range(cs_len.value):
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getX(cs, i, byref(temp))
x = temp.value
if x < minx: minx = x
if x > maxx: maxx = x
lgeos.GEOSCoordSeq_getY(cs, i, byref(temp))
y = temp.value
if y < miny: miny = y
if y > maxy: maxy = y
return (minx, miny, maxx, maxy)
``` |
Brijest is a village in the municipalities of Lopare (Republika Srpska) and Teočak, Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 201, all Serbs with 196 of them living in the Lopare part, and 5 in Teočak.
References
Populated places in Teočak
Populated places in Lopare |
Cofi () is one of the regional accents and dialects of the Welsh language found in north Wales, and centred on Caernarfon, in Gwynedd, and its surrounding district. A person from Caernarfon is known colloquially as a .
Cofi has been called ‘one of Wales’ most famous regional dialects.’ In 2011, the Welsh television production company organised a special event at Caernarfon Football Club celebrating the Cofi dialect. The event was filmed as part of a television series known as .
According to broadcaster Mari Gwilym, ‘Cofis are straight as arrows and we are extremely proud of the Cofi dialect as it is a real asset to Wales. Caernarfon has earned a reputation throughout Wales as the town of the Cofis which I think is great because it’s an extremely important part of their heritage’
The Cofi dialect has been ‘immortalized’ in the radio monologues of Richard Hughes and in William Owen's stories (1961)
The actor Dewi Rhys is a Cofi. He has written a book on Cofi humour called . He comments:‘I don’t think we as Cofis try and be individual, but we just are. We like to think that we’re life’s losers, but we look forward to getting out there and doing different things. When you first meet a Cofi, you’re usually greeted with this deadpan sort of look, you can never tell what’s going through their minds. That’s probably down to shyness or a desire to be left alone. I think it’s fair to say that you don’t get much small talk with a Cofi’
Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales has a recording of Gareth Wyn Jones speaking the Cofi dialect.
is an opera in the Cofi dialect which has been produced with the help of children from the housing estate in Caernarfon. The idea behind the ‘Cofi Opera’ is to create, produce and perform an opera with children from the estate performing alongside professional opera singers; the opera forms part of the project based in Caernarfon's Centre. The opera has been produced with the help of Caernarfon poet Meirion MacIntyre Hughes, composer Owain Llwyd and rapper Ed Holden.
References
External links
Examples of Cofi slang
The Welsh Language today
Welsh dialects
Caernarfon
History of Gwynedd |
National symbols of Montenegro are the symbols that are used in Montenegro to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its cultural life and history.
Symbols of Montenegro
Culture of Montenegro
References |
Alessandro Pinzuti (born 10 May 1999) is an Italian competitive swimmer. He won a gold medal in the 4×100 metre medley relay and the bronze medal in the 100 metre breaststroke at the 2022 Mediterranean Games. At the 2020 European Aquatics Championships, he won a bronze medal as part of the 4×100 metre medley relay, placed seventh in the 100 metre breaststroke and eighth in the 50 metre breaststroke. At the junior level, he won silver medals in the 50 metre breaststroke at the 2017 World Junior Championships and the 2017 European Junior Championships as well as a bronze medal in the 100 metre breaststroke at the 2017 European Junior Championships.
Background
Pinzuti was born 10 May 1999 in Montepulciano, Italy. At the club level, he swims and competes for Centro Sportivo Esercito and In Sport RR.
Career
2017–2019
2017 European Junior Championships
At the 2017 European Junior Swimming Championships in Netanya, Israel, Pinzuti won the silver medal in the 50 metre breaststroke with a time of 27.51 seconds, finishing 0.27 seconds behind the gold medalist in the event and fellow Italian Nicolò Martinenghi. He won the bronze medal in the 100 metre breaststroke with a time of 1:01.28 in the final and placed 21st in the 50 metre butterfly in 24.99 seconds.
2017 World Junior Championships
On 24 August 2017, Pinzuti placed fifth in the final of the 100 metre breaststroke at the 2017 World Junior Swimming Championships in Indianapolis, United States with a time of 1:01.01, finishing 0.77 seconds behind the bronze medalist in the event Michael Andrew of the United States. Four days later, he split a 1:00.15 for the breaststroke portion of the 4×100 metre medley relay in the prelims heats, helping qualify the relay to the final ranking first. In the finals session later in the day, he won a silver medal in the 50 metre breaststroke with a time of 27.19 seconds, finishing just 0.09 seconds behind first-place finisher Nicolò Martinenghi. For the final of the 4×100 metre medley relay, Nicolò Martinenghi substituted in for him for the breaststroke and Pinzuti won a bronze medal when the finals relay finished third in 3:36.44.
2018 European Aquatics Championships
In August 2018, Pinzuti placed twelfth in the 100 metre breaststroke with a time of 1:00.28 at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, held at Tollcross International Swimming Centre in Glasgow, Scotland. In his next event, he swam a 27.32 and placed ninth for the semifinals of the 50 metre breaststroke. Finishing competing at the Championships, Pinzuti placed ninth in the 4×100 metre medley relay with relay teammates Thomas Ceccon, Matteo Rivolta, and Luca Dotto, swimming a 1:00:15 for the breaststroke leg of the relay to help finish in 3:37.24.
2019 World University Games
Competing at Piscina Felice Scandone in Naples as part of the Italian team for the 2019 World University Games, Pinzuti reached the semifinals stage of competition in both of his individual events, placing ninth overall in the 50 metre breaststroke with a time of 27.78 seconds and 14th in the 100 metre breaststroke in 1:01.37.
2021–2022
2020 European Aquatics Championships
Pinzuti placed seventh in the final of the 100 metre breaststroke at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships, held at Danube Arena in Budapest, Hungary, with a time of 59.50 seconds after swimming a personal best time in the semifinals of 59.20 seconds. His time of 59.20 registered Pinzuti as the 14th-fastest performer in the event for the entirety of the 2021 year. For the 50 metre breaststroke, he placed eighth in the final with a 27.54 after swimming a personal best time of 27.11 seconds and ranking fifth in the semifinals. In his final event of the Championships, Pinzuti split a 59.60 for the breaststroke leg of the 4×100 metre medley relay in the prelims heats and won a bronze medal for his contributions when the finals relay placed third with a time of 3:29.93.
2021 International Swimming League
For the 2021 International Swimming League, PInzuti competed representing the Tokyo Frog Kings, Pinzuti placed fourth in the 100 metre breaststroke at the eighth match of the regular season with a time of 57.03 seconds. In the tenth match of the season, he placed second in the 50 metre breaststroke in 26.07 seconds. With his time of 26.07 seconds, Pinzuti tied in rank for the 14th-fastest swimmer in the short course 50 metre breaststroke for the 2021 year. His performances across five matches earning him 61 Most Valuable Player points ranked him at number 290 out of 488 competitors since the International Swimming League began in 2019.
2021 European Short Course Championships
At the 2021 European Short Course Championships held at the Palace of Water Sports in Kazan, Russia in November, Pinzuti ranked ninth in the prelims heats of the 100 metre breaststroke on day two with a time of 57.58 seconds and did not advance to the semifinals as he was the third-fastest swimmer representing Italy in the event. Three days later, the same thing happened in the 50 metre breaststroke, this time he was the third-fastest Italian, in a time of 26.21 seconds, ranked sixth overall and did not advance to the semifinals. The following day, he won a silver medal as part of the 4×50 metre mixed medley relay, swimming a 26.03 for the 50 metre breaststroke portion of the relay in the prelims heats and winning a silver medal when the finals relay, on which Nicolò Martinenghi swam the breaststroke, finished second in 1:36.39.
2022 Mediterranean Games
For the preliminaries of the 50 metre breaststroke at the 2022 Mediterranean Games in Oran, Algeria, on day two of swimming competition, Pinzuti qualified for the final along with fellow Italian Fabio Scozzoli. In the final, later the same day, he placed fourth with a time of 27.55 seconds, finishing 0.09 seconds behind bronze medalist Peter John Stevens of Slovenia. Two days later, as part of the finals relay in the 4×100 metre medley relay, which consisted of him, Lorenzo Mora (backstroke), Matteo Rivolta (butterfly), and Alessandro Bori (freestyle), he won a gold medal, splitting a time of 1:00.44 for the breaststroke leg of the relay to help finish in 3:35.77. The final morning, he swam a 1:01.50 in the preliminaries of the 100 metre breaststroke and qualified for the final ranking second. In the evening, he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:00.31.
2023
At the 2023 Camille Muffat Meeting in Nice, France, Pinzuti was the highest-ranking Italian in the final of the men's 100 metre breaststroke on 15 March, placing seventh with a time of 1:02.70, which was 2.82 seconds behind gold medalist Arno Kamminga of the Netherlands. The following month, he placed sixth in the 100 metre breaststroke at the 2023 Italian National Championships on day two with a time of 1:00.97. On day three, he won a bronze medal with CS Esercito teammates, Lorenzo Glessi (backstroke), Federico Burdisso (butterfly), and Lorenzo Zazzeri (freestyle), in the 4×100 metre medley relay in a time of 3:37.36, swimming the breaststroke portion of the relay in 1:00.86. For his final event of the Championships, the 50 metre breaststroke on day five of five, he placed fourth with a time of 27.46 seconds.
International championships
Pinzuti swam only in the prelims heats.
Personal best times
Long course meters (50 m pool)
Legend: h – prelims heat; sf – semifinal
Short course meters (25 m pool)
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
Sportspeople from the Province of Siena
Italian male swimmers
Italian male breaststroke swimmers
Competitors at the 2019 Summer Universiade
Mediterranean Games medalists in swimming
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Italy
Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Italy
21st-century Italian people
Swimmers at the 2022 Mediterranean Games
Universiade silver medalists for Italy
Universiade bronze medalists for Italy
Medalists at the 2021 Summer Universiade
Universiade medalists in swimming |
```java
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package io.pravega.segmentstore.server.containers;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractIdleService;
import io.pravega.common.Exceptions;
import io.pravega.common.TimeoutTimer;
import io.pravega.common.concurrent.Futures;
import io.pravega.common.concurrent.Services;
import io.pravega.common.util.BufferView;
import io.pravega.common.util.Retry;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.contracts.AttributeId;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.contracts.AttributeUpdate;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.contracts.AttributeUpdateCollection;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.contracts.ExtendedChunkInfo;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.contracts.MergeStreamSegmentResult;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.contracts.ReadResult;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.contracts.SegmentProperties;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.contracts.SegmentType;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.contracts.StreamSegmentNotExistsException;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.server.DirectSegmentAccess;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.server.SegmentContainer;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.server.SegmentContainerExtension;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.server.logs.operations.OperationPriority;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.server.reading.StreamSegmentStorageReader;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.storage.ReadOnlyStorage;
import io.pravega.segmentstore.storage.StorageFactory;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* A slimmed down version of StreamSegmentContainer that is only able to perform reads from Storage. This SegmentContainer
* cannot make any modifications to any Segments, nor can it create new or delete existing ones. It also cannot access data
* that exists solely in DurableDataLog (which has not yet been transferred into permanent Storage).
*/
@Slf4j
class ReadOnlySegmentContainer extends AbstractIdleService implements SegmentContainer {
//region Members
@VisibleForTesting
static final int MAX_READ_AT_ONCE_BYTES = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
private static final int CONTAINER_ID = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // So that it doesn't collide with any other real Container Id.
private static final int CONTAINER_EPOCH = 1; // This guarantees that any write operations should be fenced out if attempted.
private static final Retry.RetryAndThrowExceptionally<StreamSegmentNotExistsException, RuntimeException> READ_RETRY = Retry
.withExpBackoff(30, 10, 4)
.retryingOn(StreamSegmentNotExistsException.class)
.throwingOn(RuntimeException.class);
private final ReadOnlyStorage storage;
private final ScheduledExecutorService executor;
private final AtomicBoolean closed;
//endregion
//region Constructor
/**
* Creates a new instance of the ReadOnlySegmentContainer class.
*
* @param storageFactory A StorageFactory used to create Storage adapters.
* @param executor An Executor to use for async operations.
*/
ReadOnlySegmentContainer(StorageFactory storageFactory, ScheduledExecutorService executor) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(storageFactory, "storageFactory");
this.executor = Preconditions.checkNotNull(executor, "executor");
this.storage = storageFactory.createStorageAdapter();
this.closed = new AtomicBoolean();
}
//endregion
//region AutoCloseable Implementation
@Override
public void close() {
if (this.closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
Futures.await(Services.stopAsync(this, this.executor));
this.storage.close();
log.info("Closed.");
}
}
//endregion
//region AbstractIdleService Implementation
@Override
protected Executor executor() {
return this.executor;
}
@Override
protected void startUp() {
this.storage.initialize(CONTAINER_EPOCH);
log.info("Started.");
}
@Override
protected void shutDown() {
log.info("Stopped.");
}
//endregion
// SegmentContainer Implementation
@Override
public int getId() {
return CONTAINER_ID;
}
@Override
public boolean isOffline() {
// ReadOnlySegmentContainer is always online.
return false;
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<ReadResult> read(String streamSegmentName, long offset, int maxLength, Duration timeout) {
Exceptions.checkNotClosed(this.closed.get(), this);
TimeoutTimer timer = new TimeoutTimer(timeout);
return READ_RETRY.run(() -> getStreamSegmentInfo(streamSegmentName, timer.getRemaining())
.thenApply(si -> StreamSegmentStorageReader.read(si, offset, maxLength, MAX_READ_AT_ONCE_BYTES, this.storage)));
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<SegmentProperties> getStreamSegmentInfo(String streamSegmentName, Duration timeout) {
Exceptions.checkNotClosed(this.closed.get(), this);
return READ_RETRY.run(() -> this.storage.getStreamSegmentInfo(streamSegmentName, timeout));
}
//endregion
//region Unsupported Operations
@Override
public Collection<SegmentProperties> getActiveSegments() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getActiveSegments is not supported on " + getClass().getSimpleName());
}
@Override
public <T extends SegmentContainerExtension> T getExtension(Class<T> extensionClass) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getExtension is not supported on " + getClass().getSimpleName());
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Void> flushToStorage(Duration timeout) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("flushToStorage is not supported on " + getClass().getSimpleName());
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<List<ExtendedChunkInfo>> getExtendedChunkInfo(String streamSegmentName, Duration timeout) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getExtendedChunkInfo is not supported on " + getClass().getSimpleName());
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Long> append(String streamSegmentName, BufferView data, AttributeUpdateCollection attributeUpdates, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("append");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Long> append(String streamSegmentName, long offset, BufferView data, AttributeUpdateCollection attributeUpdates, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("append");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Void> updateAttributes(String streamSegmentName, AttributeUpdateCollection attributeUpdates, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("updateAttributes");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Map<AttributeId, Long>> getAttributes(String streamSegmentName, Collection<AttributeId> attributeIds, boolean cache, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("getAttributes");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Void> createStreamSegment(String streamSegmentName, SegmentType segmentType, Collection<AttributeUpdate> attributes, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("createStreamSegment");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<MergeStreamSegmentResult> mergeStreamSegment(String targetStreamSegment, String sourceStreamSegment, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("mergeStreamSegment");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<MergeStreamSegmentResult> mergeStreamSegment(String targetStreamSegment, String sourceStreamSegment,
AttributeUpdateCollection attributes, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("mergeStreamSegment");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Long> sealStreamSegment(String streamSegmentName, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("sealStreamSegment");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Void> deleteStreamSegment(String streamSegmentName, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("deleteStreamSegment");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<Void> truncateStreamSegment(String streamSegmentName, long offset, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("truncateStreamSegment");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<DirectSegmentAccess> forSegment(String streamSegmentName, @Nullable OperationPriority priority, Duration timeout) {
return unsupported("forSegment");
}
private <T> CompletableFuture<T> unsupported(String methodName) {
return Futures.failedFuture(new UnsupportedOperationException(methodName + " is unsupported on " + getClass().getSimpleName()));
}
//endregion
}
``` |
Beverly Heights is a neighbourhood in east Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Originally part of the Town of Beverly, Beverly Heights became a part of Edmonton in 1961 when the town amalgamated with Edmonton.
The neighbourhood is bounded on the south by the North Saskatchewan River valley, on the north by 118 Avenue, on the west by 50 Street, and on the east by 34 Street and 36 Street.
There are four schools in Beverly Heights, the Beverly Heights Public School, the Lawton Junior High School, the R.J. Scott Elementary School, and the St. Nicholas Catholic Junior High School.
Lawton Junior High School was the first junior high school in the Town of Beverly, and is named after Percy Benjamin Lawton. Lawton was a teacher, principal, Supervisor of Beverly Schools, and superintendent. He also served briefly as mayor of the Town of Beverly.
The Beverly Cenotaph, originally built to remember the men from Beverly who served and died in World War I, is located in Beverly Heights. The original dedication ceremony was held on October 17, 1920, making the cenotaph the first to be erected in the Edmonton area, and one of the earliest in Alberta. The cenotaph was expanded and rededicated in 1958.
The community is represented by the Beverly Heights Community League, established in 1949, which maintains a community hall and an outdoor rink located at 42 Street and 111 Avenue.
Demographics
In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Beverly Heights had a population of living in dwellings, a -5.2% change from its 2009 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of people/km2 in 2012.
Mining
The Town of Beverly was a coal mining town with over twenty mines operating in the area during the town's history. The following major mine was active in area of Beverly Heights.
Bush (Davidson) Mine
Surrounding neighbourhoods
See also
Edmonton Federation of Community Leagues
References
Neighbourhoods in Edmonton |
Ice-Pick Lodge is a Russian video game developer based in Moscow, founded in 2002 by Nikolay Dybowski. The studio became known in Russia after releasing its first project Pathologic.
Games
Released
Upcoming
Awards
In 2005, Pathologic won several awards in Russia. These being: “Game of the Year” by the Best Computer Games magazine, “Best Russian Game of the Year” by Gameslife And “Best Debut of the Year” by Playground. It was also listed in Ixbt as being one of their top 5 games of the year, and in Igromania as one of their top 3, alongside Half-Life 2 and GTA:San Andreas. Both Pathologic and The Void won the "Most Non-Standard Game" award at the Russian Game Developers Conference in 2005 and 2007, respectively. Pathologic 2 won the “Excellence in Game Design”, “Excellence in Game Narrative” and “Best Desktop Game” awards at DEVgamm 2019. It was also the conference’s Grand Prize winner.
References
External links
Russian companies established in 2002
Companies based in Moscow
Video game companies established in 2002
Video game companies of Russia
Video game development companies |
```smalltalk
"
A unit test class for class LocaleID
"
Class {
#name : 'LocaleIDTest',
#superclass : 'TestCase',
#category : 'System-Localization-Tests-Locales',
#package : 'System-Localization-Tests',
#tag : 'Locales'
}
{ #category : 'tests - test data' }
LocaleIDTest >> frenchLocaleID [
^LocaleID isoLanguage: 'fr'
]
{ #category : 'tests - test data' }
LocaleIDTest >> germanLocaleID [
^LocaleID isoLanguage: 'de'
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
LocaleIDTest >> testComparision [
self deny: self germanLocaleID equals: self frenchLocaleID.
self assert: self germanLocaleID equals: self germanLocaleID
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
LocaleIDTest >> testFromISOString [
| locale |
locale := LocaleID isoString: 'en-us'.
self
assert: locale isoLanguage equals: 'en';
assert: locale isoCountry equals: 'us'
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
LocaleIDTest >> testFromSingleISOString [
| locale |
locale := LocaleID isoString: 'en'.
self
assert: locale isoLanguage equals: 'en';
assert: locale isoCountry isNil
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
LocaleIDTest >> testHashing [
self assert: self germanLocaleID hash equals: self germanLocaleID hash.
self assert: self frenchLocaleID hash equals: self frenchLocaleID hash
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
LocaleIDTest >> testInstanceCreationWithISOLanguage [
|germanLocale|
germanLocale := LocaleID isoLanguage: 'de'.
self assert: germanLocale isoLanguage equals: 'de'
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
LocaleIDTest >> testInstanceCreationWithISOLanguageAndCountry [
|locale|
locale := LocaleID isoLanguage: 'zh' isoCountry: 'CN'.
self
assert: locale isoLanguage equals: 'zh';
assert: locale isoCountry equals: 'CN'
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
LocaleIDTest >> testPosixNameConversion [
| locale |
locale := LocaleID posixName: 'en_us'.
self
assert: locale isoLanguage equals: 'en';
assert: locale isoCountry equals: 'us'
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
LocaleIDTest >> testPrintString [
| locale |
locale := LocaleID isoString: 'en-us'.
self assert: locale printString equals: 'en-us'
]
``` |
Munte may refer to:
Munte (Belgium), part of the Belgian municipality of Merelbeke
Munte (Karo Regency), an [Indonesian district of the regency of Karo (North Sumatra)
Munte (Netherlands), a river located in the province of Groningen; see List of rivers of the Netherlands |
```c++
/*=============================================================================
Use modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software
path_to_url
Problem:
How to "do the Bind?"
This recipe shows how to implement a function binder, similar to
Boost.Bind based on the Functional module of Fusion.
It works as follows:
'bind' is a global, stateless function object. It is implemented in
fused form (fused_binder) and transformed into a variadic function
object. When called, 'bind' returns another function object, which
holds the arguments of the call to 'bind'. It is, again, implemented
in fused form (fused_bound_function) and transformed into unfused
form.
==============================================================================*/
#include <boost/fusion/functional/invocation/invoke.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/functional/adapter/unfused.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/support/deduce_sequence.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/sequence/intrinsic/at.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/sequence/intrinsic/front.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/sequence/intrinsic/size.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/algorithm/transformation/transform.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/algorithm/transformation/pop_front.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/algorithm/iteration/fold.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/view/filter_view.hpp>
#include <boost/functional/forward_adapter.hpp>
#include <boost/functional/lightweight_forward_adapter.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/eval_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/int.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/max.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/next.hpp>
#include <boost/ref.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
namespace impl
{
namespace fusion = boost::fusion;
namespace traits = boost::fusion::traits;
namespace result_of = boost::fusion::result_of;
namespace mpl = boost::mpl;
using mpl::placeholders::_;
// Placeholders (we inherit from mpl::int_, so we can use placeholders
// as indices for fusion::at, later)
template <int I> struct placeholder : mpl::int_<I> { };
// A traits class to find out whether T is a placeholeder
template <typename T> struct is_placeholder : mpl::false_ { };
template <int I> struct is_placeholder< placeholder<I> > : mpl::true_ { };
template <int I> struct is_placeholder< placeholder<I> & > : mpl::true_ { };
template <int I> struct is_placeholder< placeholder<I> const > : mpl::true_ { };
template <int I> struct is_placeholder< placeholder<I> const & > : mpl::true_ { };
// This class template provides a Polymorphic Function Object to be used
// with fusion::transform. It is applied to the sequence of arguments that
// describes the binding and holds a reference to the sequence of arguments
// from the final call.
template<class FinalArgs> struct argument_transform
{
FinalArgs const & ref_final_args;
public:
explicit argument_transform(FinalArgs const & final_args)
: ref_final_args(final_args)
{ }
// A placeholder? Replace it with an argument from the final call...
template <int Index>
inline typename result_of::at_c<FinalArgs const, Index>::type
operator()(placeholder<Index> const &) const
{
return fusion::at_c<Index>(this->ref_final_args);
}
// ...just return the bound argument, otherwise.
template <typename T> inline T & operator()(T & bound) const
{
return bound;
}
template <typename Signature>
struct result;
template <class Self, typename T>
struct result< Self (T) >
: mpl::eval_if< is_placeholder<T>,
result_of::at<FinalArgs,typename boost::remove_reference<T>::type>,
mpl::identity<T>
>
{ };
};
// Fused implementation of the bound function, the function object
// returned by bind
template <class BindArgs> class fused_bound_function
{
// Transform arguments to be held by value
typedef typename traits::deduce_sequence<BindArgs>::type bound_args;
bound_args fsq_bind_args;
public:
fused_bound_function(BindArgs const & bind_args)
: fsq_bind_args(bind_args)
{ }
template <typename Signature>
struct result;
template <class FinalArgs>
struct result_impl
: result_of::invoke< typename result_of::front<bound_args>::type,
typename result_of::transform<
typename result_of::pop_front<bound_args>::type,
argument_transform<FinalArgs> const
>::type
>
{ };
template <class Self, class FinalArgs>
struct result< Self (FinalArgs) >
: result_impl< typename boost::remove_reference<FinalArgs>::type >
{ };
template <class FinalArgs>
inline typename result_impl<FinalArgs>::type
operator()(FinalArgs const & final_args) const
{
return fusion::invoke( fusion::front(this->fsq_bind_args),
fusion::transform( fusion::pop_front(this->fsq_bind_args),
argument_transform<FinalArgs>(final_args) ) );
}
// Could add a non-const variant - omitted for readability
};
// Find the number of placeholders in use
struct n_placeholders
{
struct fold_op
{
template <typename Sig> struct result;
template <class S, class A, class B> struct result< S(A &,B &) >
: mpl::max<A,B> { };
};
struct filter_pred
{
template <class X> struct apply : is_placeholder<X> { };
};
template <typename Seq>
struct apply
: mpl::next< typename result_of::fold<
fusion::filter_view<Seq,filter_pred>, mpl::int_<-1>, fold_op
>::type>::type
{ };
};
// Fused implementation of the 'bind' function
struct fused_binder
{
template <class Signature>
struct result;
template <class BindArgs,
int Placeholders = n_placeholders::apply<BindArgs>::value>
struct result_impl
{
typedef boost::forward_adapter<fusion::unfused<
fused_bound_function<BindArgs>,!Placeholders>,Placeholders> type;
};
template <class Self, class BindArgs>
struct result< Self (BindArgs) >
: result_impl< typename boost::remove_reference<BindArgs>::type >
{ };
template <class BindArgs>
inline typename result_impl< BindArgs >::type
operator()(BindArgs & bind_args) const
{
return typename result< void(BindArgs) >::type(
fusion::unfused< fused_bound_function<BindArgs>,
! n_placeholders::apply<BindArgs>::value >(bind_args) );
}
};
// The binder's unfused type. We use lightweght_forward_adapter to make
// that thing more similar to Boost.Bind. Because of that we have to use
// Boost.Ref (below in the sample code)
typedef boost::lightweight_forward_adapter< fusion::unfused<fused_binder> > binder;
}
// Placeholder globals
impl::placeholder<0> const _1_ = impl::placeholder<0>();
impl::placeholder<1> const _2_ = impl::placeholder<1>();
impl::placeholder<2> const _3_ = impl::placeholder<2>();
impl::placeholder<3> const _4_ = impl::placeholder<3>();
// The bind function is a global, too
impl::binder const bind = impl::binder();
// OK, let's try it out:
struct func
{
typedef int result_type;
inline int operator()() const
{
std::cout << "operator()" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
template <typename A>
inline int operator()(A const & a) const
{
std::cout << "operator()(A const & a)" << std::endl;
std::cout << " a = " << a << " A = " << typeid(A).name() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
template <typename A, typename B>
inline int operator()(A const & a, B & b) const
{
std::cout << "operator()(A const & a, B & b)" << std::endl;
std::cout << " a = " << a << " A = " << typeid(A).name() << std::endl;
std::cout << " b = " << b << " B = " << typeid(B).name() << std::endl;
return 2;
}
};
int main()
{
func f;
int value = 42;
using boost::ref;
int errors = 0;
errors += !( bind(f)() == 0);
errors += !( bind(f,"Hi")() == 1);
errors += !( bind(f,_1_)("there.") == 1);
errors += !( bind(f,"The answer is",_1_)(12) == 2);
errors += !( bind(f,_1_,ref(value))("Really?") == 2);
errors += !( bind(f,_1_,_2_)("Dunno. If there is an answer, it's",value) == 2);
return !! errors;
}
``` |
Angela Foley (born 13 December 1988) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She previously played for the Adelaide Football Club from 2017 to season 6. A defender, tall, Foley plays primarily on the half-back line with the ability to push into the midfield.
After spending her early life in country Victoria, in which she won a premiership and best and fairest with Bendigo Thunder, she moved to Darwin in 2013. Her career in the Northern Territory saw her win three consecutive premierships, two consecutive league best and fairests, a grand final best on ground medal, and interstate representation.
Foley's performances in representative matches in 2016 saw her recruited by the Adelaide Football Club as a priority selection for the inaugural AFLW season. She is a dual AFL Women's premiership player, and is Port Adelaide's equal games record holder with 19 games.
Early life
Foley was born and raised in Shepparton, Victoria. She played with the Bendigo Thunder in the Victorian Women's Football League north west conference, winning the club's inaugural best and fairest medal in 2011 and a premiership in the 2012 season. She moved to Darwin at the start of 2013 and joined the Waratah Football Club in the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL), winning the premiership in her first season with the club and the Brenda Williams Medal as the best on ground in the grand final. She won a further two premierships with the club in the 2014/15 and 2015/16 seasons and was also announced the league's most valuable women's player for both seasons.
Foley represented the Northern Territory for the first time in 2015 when the territory faced South Australia in May. She was selected as part of the inaugural NT Thunder talent program in 2016 and represented the territory in April against Victoria and Tasmania. She was selected by the Melbourne Football Club for an exhibition match against the Brisbane Lions at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in May, with the NT News reporter, Marc McGowan, stating her two matches against Victoria and Tasmania were key to her selection for Melbourne. In June, she represented the Northern Territory against South Australia in a curtain raiser before the AFL versus match at Adelaide Oval. Her representative performances throughout the year saw her selected for Melbourne in the all-stars match against the in September at Whitten Oval, in which she kicked a goal and was named one of Melbourne's best players.
Foley also played two seasons in the premier netball competition in Darwin for the Hoggies, but elected to give up the sport from the 2016 season to focus on her football career.
AFL Women's career
Adelaide (2017–2022)
Foley was recruited by the Adelaide Football Club as a priority selection in August 2016. She was named as Adelaide's inaugural co-vice-captain alongside Sally Riley in January 2017. She made her debut in the thirty-six point win against at Thebarton Oval in the opening round of the 2017 season. Her performance in the three point win against at Thebarton Oval in round three drew praise due to her limiting the impact of the league leading goalkicker, Darcy Vescio–keeping her to zero disposals after halftime–with the Australian Associated Press reporter, Ben McKay, writing she effectively shut down the dangerous forward. After the club finished second on the ladder, she was a part of Adelaide's premiership side after the club defeated by six points at Metricon Stadium in the AFL Women's Grand Final. She played every match in her debut season to finish with eight matches and finished equal fifth in the Adelaide Club Champion award with 81 votes alongside Rhiannon Metcalfe.
After re-signing with Adelaide for the 2018 season, she was named one of Adelaide's vice-captains for the second consecutive season with Sally Riley. She played the opening two matches of the season before she was suspended for one match due to kneeing Daisy Pearce in the thirty-two point loss to at Casey Fields. In her return match, the draw against at Blacktown International Sportspark in round four, she recorded twenty disposals, six marks and three tackles, with Shepparton News journalist, Tyler Maher, writing she returned from suspension with a bang. In the four point win against at TIO Stadium in round six, she was the acting captain for the match and despite regular captains Erin Phillips and Chelsea Randall playing in the match, the club elected to give Foley the captaincy in front of her home crowd. For her performance in the match, in which she recorded fifteen disposals, six tackles and four marks, she was named in AFL Media's team of the week and received two league best and fairest votes, meaning she was adjudged the second best player on the ground by the field umpires. Her performances throughout the season saw her named in the initial forty player All-Australian squad and she finished fourth in Adelaide's Club Champion award with 106 votes.
In 2021, Foley was named as the stand-in captain of Adelaide's 2021 AFL Women's Grand Final team, after long-time captain Chelsea Randall was ruled out from the game due to concussion.
Port Adelaide (2022–present)
In April 2022, Foley announced her intention to sign with 's inaugural AFLW team, officially signing with the club on the opening day of the expansion signing period in May.
Statistics
Updated to the end of round 9, 2023.
|-
| bgcolor=F0E68C | 2017# || || 3
| 8 || 1 || 0 || 55 || 22 || 77 || 16 || 15 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 6.9 || 2.8 || 9.6 || 2.0 || 1.9 || 0
|-
| 2018 || || 3
| 6 || 0 || 0 || 69 || 11 || 80 || 18 || 21 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 11.5 || 1.8 || 13.3 || 3.0 || 3.5 || 2
|-
| bgcolor=F0E68C | 2019# || || 3
| 9 || 0 || 0 || 77 || 32 || 109 || 19 || 11 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 8.6 || 3.6 || 12.1 || 2.1 || 1.2 || 1
|-
| 2020 || || 3
| 6 || 1 || 0 || 65 || 9 || 74 || 20 || 14 || 0.2 || 0.0 || 10.8 || 1.5 || 12.3 || 3.3 || 2.3 || 1
|-
| 2021 || || 3
| 11 || 0 || 0 || 82 || 42 || 124 || 26 || 15 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 7.5 || 3.8 || 11.3 || 2.4 || 1.4 || 0
|-
| 2022 (S6) || || 3
| 0 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 0
|-
| 2022 (S7) || || 3
| 10 || 2 || 4 || 109 || 25 || 134 || 29 || 21 || 0.2 || 0.4 || 10.9 || 2.5 || 13.4 || 2.9 || 2.1 || 2
|-
| 2023 || || 3
| 9 || 2 || 0 || 84 || 9 || 93 || 24 || 22 || 0.2 || 0.0 || 9.3 || 1.0 || 10.3 || 2.7 || 2.4 ||
|- class=sortbottom
! colspan=3 | Career
! 59 !! 6 !! 4 !! 541 !! 150 !! 691 !! 152 !! 119 !! 0.1 !! 0.1 !! 9.2 !! 2.5 !! 11.7 !! 2.6 !! 2.0 !! 6
|}
Off-field
Outside of her football career, Foley is the director of sport at the Essington School Darwin in Nightcliff, Northern Territory. She also works part time at Brighton Secondary School in Brighton, South Australia.
Honours and achievements
Team
2× AFL Women's premiership player (): 2017, 2019
AFL Women's minor premiership (): 2021
Individual
Port Adelaide equal games record holder
References
External links
1988 births
Living people
Adelaide Football Club (AFLW) players
Port Adelaide Football Club (AFLW) players
Australian rules footballers from the Northern Territory
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Victorian Women's Football League players |
```smalltalk
using Android.App;
using Android.Widget;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Content.PM;
using Android.Views;
namespace SkiaSharpSample
{
[Activity(
MainLauncher = true,
ConfigurationChanges = global::Uno.UI.ActivityHelper.AllConfigChanges,
WindowSoftInputMode = SoftInput.AdjustPan | SoftInput.StateHidden
)]
public class MainActivity : Microsoft.UI.Xaml.ApplicationActivity
{
}
}
``` |
Lonely Heartache or Lonely Heartaches may refer to:
"Lonely Heartache", a song by Gotthard from their self-titled debut album
"Lonely Heartache", a song by Barbara Lynn on the B-side to her single "You'll Lose a Good Thing"
Lonely Heartaches, an album and its title track by Goldie Hill
"Lonely Heartaches", a single by the Clarendonians |
Song Sang-hyeon (; 1551 – 23 May 1592) was a civil minister, writer, and general during the Joseon dynasty. He was the prefect of Dongnae during the Siege of Dongnae, one of the first battles of the Imjin War. He led troops against Japanese general Konishi Yukinaga and was defeated. When presented with demands of surrender, Song famously declined and was captured alive and subsequently killed. His pen name was Cheongok, his courtesy name was Deokgu, and his posthumous name was Chungnyeol.
Early life
Song Sang-yeon was born to Saheonbu baliff Song Bok-heung (宋復興) and his wife, a descendant of Lee Mun-gun (李文健), writer of the Mukjae Diaries. Known to be a gifted child, Song is said to have mastered the Confucian classics (經史) during his teens. At fifteen years old, he took Seungbosi, the preliminary Sungkyunkwan admission exam, and won first place. It was during this time that Song became friends with eminent future Joseon scholar and politician Kim Jang-saeng. In 1570, he passed the higher Sungkyunkwan admission exam, Jinsasi, and became a Jinsa.
Legacy
After his death, the Chungnyeolsa Shrine was built in his memory on 1608 by Yun Hwon, the governor of Dongnae.
References
People of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
Joseon scholar-officials
Korean generals
1551 births
1592 deaths
Sang-hyeon |
Fernando Monteiro de Castro Soromenho (Chinde District, Mozambique, 31 January 1910 – São Paulo, 18 June 1968) was a Portuguese journalist and writer of fiction and ethnology. He is regarded both as a Portuguese neo-realist and a novelist of Angolan literature.
Biography
Born in Mozambique, Castro Soromenho was the son of Artur Ernesto de Castro Soromenho, governor of Lunda, and Stela Fernançole de Leça Monteiro, a native of Porto from a Cape Verdean family. When he was one year old, they moved to Angola. Between 1916 and 1925, he attended primary and secondary school in Lisbon. He then returned to Angola, where he worked for an Angolan diamond company. Following that, he began an entry-level position in government administration, serving in the hinterlands in the eastern region of the colony. Later, he became an editor of the newspaper Diário de Luanda. In 1937 he returned to Lisbon where he worked at several newspapers such as Humanidade (the weekly edition of the Diário Popular), A Noite, Jornal da Tarde, O Século, Seara Nova, O Diabo, O Primeiro de Janeiro and Dom Casmurro. He also collaborated on an account of the Portuguese explorers in Africa, No. 12 of the magazine Mundo literário (1946–1948).
In 1949, he married Mercedes de la Cuesta in Argentina. As a consequence of having criticized the Salazar regime in Portugal, he was forced to leave for exile in France in 1960. He later went to the United States, where he taught at the University of Wisconsin for six months in 1961 and directed the program in Portuguese literature. He returned to France in August 1961 and worked at the magazines Présence Africane and Révolution. In December 1965, he went to live in Brazil, where he spent the rest of his life, teaching courses in the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Humanities at the University of São Paulo and at the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Humanities at Araraquara.
He also dedicated himself to the study of Angolan ethnography, having been one of the founders of the Center for African Studies at the University of São Paulo.
Works
Lendas negras (contos) (1936)
Nhari: o drama da gente negra (contos e novelas) (1938)
Imagens da cidade de S. Paulo de Luanda (1939)
Noite de angústia (romance) (1939)
Homens sem caminho (romance) (1941)
Sertanejos de Angola (história) (1943)
A aventura e a morte no sertão: Silva Pôrto e a viagem de Angola a Moçambique (história) (1943)
Rajada e outras histórias (contos) (1943)
A expedição ao país do oiro branco (história) (1944)
Mistérios da terra (etnografia) (1944)
Calenga (contos) (1945)
A maravilhosa viagem dos exploradores portugueses (etnografia) (1946)
Terra morta (romance) (1949)
Samba (conto) (1956)
A voz da estepe (conto) (1956)
Viragem (romance) (1957)
Histórias da terra negra (contos, novelas e uma narrativa) (1960)
Portrait: Jinga, reine de Ngola et de Matamba (1962)
A chaga (romance) (1970)
Bibliography
Literatura Portuguesa no Mundo (Porto Editora, ).
Grande Enciclopédia Universal (Durclub, S.A. – Correio da Manhã, ).
A Enciclopédia (Editorial Verbo – Jornal Público, )
Bastide, R. L´Afrique dans l´œuvre de Castro Soromenho
Beirante, C. Castro Soromenho - um escritor intervalar (Lisboa, 1989)
Moser, G. M. Castro Soromenho, an Angolan realist. In: Essays in Portuguese literature (1969)
Mourão, Fernando A. A. A sociedade angolana através da literatura (São Paulo, 1978)
Mourão, Fernando A. A. e QUEMEL, Maria A. R. Contribuição a uma bio-bibliografia sobre Fernando Monteiro de Castro Soromenho (Centro de Estudos Africanos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo - 1977)
See also
Portuguese literature
References
External links
(Quem é Quém) biografia. .
Terra morta e outras terras: sistemas literários nacionais e o macrossistema literário da língua portuguesa
1910 births
1968 deaths
Portuguese journalists
Portuguese male journalists
Portuguese male writers
Portuguese ethnographers
Portuguese-language writers
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
20th-century Portuguese writers
20th-century male writers
20th-century journalists
Portuguese expatriates in Portuguese Mozambique
Portuguese people in colonial Angola
Portuguese expatriates in France
Portuguese expatriates in the United States
Portuguese expatriates in Brazil |
```java
Java Virtual Machine
Altering format string output by changing a format specifier's `argument_index`
Using `synchronized` statements
Detect or prevent integer overflow
Do not perform bitwise and arithmetic operations on the same data
``` |
```yaml
common:
filter: TOOLCHAIN_HAS_NEWLIB == 1
arch_exclude: posix
tags:
- clib
- newlib
integration_platforms:
- mps2/an521/cpu0
- qemu_x86
tests:
libraries.libc.newlib.thread_safety:
min_ram: 64
libraries.libc.newlib.thread_safety.stress:
extra_configs:
- CONFIG_NEWLIB_THREAD_SAFETY_TEST_STRESS=y
slow: true
min_ram: 192
libraries.libc.newlib.thread_safety.userspace:
extra_args: CONF_FILE=prj_userspace.conf
filter: CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_USERSPACE
tags:
- userspace
min_ram: 64
libraries.libc.newlib.thread_safety.userspace.stress:
extra_args: CONF_FILE=prj_userspace.conf
extra_configs:
- CONFIG_NEWLIB_THREAD_SAFETY_TEST_STRESS=y
- CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC_ALIGNED_HEAP_SIZE=8192
filter: CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_USERSPACE
slow: true
tags:
- userspace
min_ram: 192
timeout: 120
platform_exclude: acrn_ehl_crb # See #61129
libraries.libc.newlib_nano.thread_safety:
extra_configs:
- CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC_NANO=y
filter: CONFIG_HAS_NEWLIB_LIBC_NANO
min_ram: 64
libraries.libc.newlib_nano.thread_safety.stress:
extra_configs:
- CONFIG_NEWLIB_THREAD_SAFETY_TEST_STRESS=y
- CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC_NANO=y
filter: CONFIG_HAS_NEWLIB_LIBC_NANO
slow: true
min_ram: 192
libraries.libc.newlib_nano.thread_safety.userspace:
extra_args: CONF_FILE=prj_userspace.conf
extra_configs:
- CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC_NANO=y
filter: CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_USERSPACE and CONFIG_HAS_NEWLIB_LIBC_NANO
tags:
- userspace
min_ram: 64
libraries.libc.newlib_nano.thread_safety.userspace.stress:
extra_args: CONF_FILE=prj_userspace.conf
extra_configs:
- CONFIG_NEWLIB_THREAD_SAFETY_TEST_STRESS=y
- CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC_NANO=y
- CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC_ALIGNED_HEAP_SIZE=2048
filter: CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_USERSPACE and CONFIG_HAS_NEWLIB_LIBC_NANO
slow: true
tags:
- userspace
min_ram: 192
timeout: 120
platform_exclude: acrn_ehl_crb # See #61129
``` |
```lua
--[[your_sha256_hash------------
This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
your_sha256_hash--------------]]
local BBoxNorm, parent = torch.class('nn.BBoxNorm','nn.Module')
function BBoxNorm:__init(mean, std)
assert(mean and std)
parent.__init(self)
self.mean = mean
self.std = std
end
function BBoxNorm:updateOutput(input)
assert(input:dim() == 2 and input:size(2) % 4 == 0)
self.output:set(input)
if not self.train then
if not input:isContiguous() then
self._output = self._output or input.new()
self._output:resizeAs(input):copy(input)
self.output = self._output
end
local output = self.output:view(-1, 4)
output:cmul(self.std:expandAs(output)):add(self.mean:expandAs(output))
end
return self.output
end
function BBoxNorm:updateGradInput(input, gradOutput)
assert(self.train, 'cannot updateGradInput in evaluate mode')
self.gradInput = gradOutput
return self.gradInput
end
function BBoxNorm:clearState()
nn.utils.clear(self, '_output')
return parent.clearState(self)
end
``` |
Pesoli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Stefano Pesoli (born 1984), Italian footballer
Emanuele Pesoli (born 1980), Italian footballer |
José Oliver Ruíz (born September 18, 1974) is a male weightlifter from Colombia. He won a gold medal at the 2007 Pan American Games for his native South American country.
References
NBC
the-sports.org
1974 births
Living people
Colombian male weightlifters
Weightlifters at the 2003 Pan American Games
Weightlifters at the 2007 Pan American Games
Pan American Games gold medalists for Colombia
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Colombia
Pan American Games medalists in weightlifting
Central American and Caribbean Games silver medalists for Colombia
Competitors at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in weightlifting
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
20th-century Colombian people
21st-century Colombian people |
```swift
import Foundation
public enum IPInterval {
case IPv4(UInt32), IPv6(UInt128)
}
``` |
Ami Kassar is the founder and CEO of MultiFunding, and the author of The Growth Dilemma. He is a small business advocate and a nationally renowned expert on access to capital for entrepreneurs. In addition, Kassar writes a regular column for Inc.com and is a speaker at universities and business events across the country on topics such as entrepreneurship and access to capital.
Kassar is also known for his research on the small business lending market, in which he confronts and challenges some of the largest banks in America for their lending records to small businesses. Kassar concluded that smaller community-oriented banks hold a disproportionately large share of small business loan balances.
Banking Grades
In May 2012, Kassar and his company MultiFunding launched Banking Grades, a site that allowed small business owners to search for banks that have a proven commitment to small business lending. With this tool, Kassar confronted and challenged some of the largest banks in America for their lending records to small businesses. He concluded that smaller community-oriented banks hold a disproportionately large share of small business loan balances.
Kassar's criticisms of the big banks have been contested by representatives from the Financial Services Roundtable, as well as SBA Administrator Karen Mills. Mills referenced a commitment by the nation's 13 largest banks to increase small business lending by $20 billion, of which $11 billion in gains have already been made. Some small business bankers believed Kassar's characterization of the big banks is unfair. They pointed out the importance of exercising caution in making loans, to avoid repeating some of the risky lending practices that contributed to the recession.
Bibliography
In January 2018, Kassar debuted his first book entitled, The Growth Dilemma: Determining Your Entrepreneurial Type to Find Your Financing Comfort Zone. In his book, Kassar helps entrepreneurs decide how big they want to grow their businesses, how quickly, with how much risk and leverage. The book contains 15 profiles of different business owners, their revenue numbers, growth targets, and investment strategies.
References
Living people
American business executives
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Megachile gracilis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Schrottky in 1902.
References
Gracilis
Insects described in 1902 |
(; an Italian phrase which can be translated to "the lady" in English) is a character in Commedia dell'arte. She is the wife of Pantalone and the mistress of Pedrolino. She is tough, beautiful and calculating, and wears very wide dresses along with very heavy makeup. She walks with a flick of the toe and her arms held far out to the sides of her body.
could be a "courtesan" (high class prostitute), but typically manages to wrangle her way into the household of an old man, usually Pantalone, where she would inevitably cuckold him. She was an older, sexually experienced Colombina, known as Rosaura.
Appearance: Overdresses, wearing too many jewels, flowers, feathers, and ribbons and wearing too much hair and makeup.
Physicality: Like Il Capitano, uses excessive and big gestures.
Character Traits: Main aim is satisfaction of physical needs – more jewels, dresses and sex. She will scheme to have them assured. She has an immediate attraction to her counterpart, Il Capitano, and they must be together. However, she is married to Pantalone, and she cheats on him regularly.
A common lazzo of is to have a fight with another woman, as she is very proud and often ridicules others.
Popular culture
Representations of or characters based on in contemporary popular culture include Signora from Genshin Impact (where she is the Eighth of the Eleven Fatui Harbingers), and from the comic book series Power Man and Iron Fist, where she is a minor villain, part of the Commedia Della Morte.
References
Commedia dell'arte female characters
Fictional courtesans
Female stock characters |
Daprodustat, sold under the brand name Duvroq among others, is a medication that is used for the treatment of anemia due to chronic kidney disease. It is a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor. It is taken by mouth.
The most common side effects include high blood pressure, thrombotic vascular events, abdominal pain, dizziness and allergic reactions.
Daprodustat was approved for medical use in Japan in June 2020, and in the United States in February 2023., making it the first oral treatment for anemia caused by chronic kidney disease for adults in the US.
Medical uses
Daprodustat is indicated for the treatment of anemia due to chronic kidney disease.
History
Daprodustat increases erythropoietin levels. The effectiveness of daprodustat was established in a randomized study of 2,964 adult participants receiving dialysis. In this study, participants received either oral daprodustat or injected recombinant human erythropoietin (a standard of care treatment for people with anemia due to chronic kidney disease). Daprodustat raised and maintained the hemoglobin (the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen and is a common measure of anemia) within the target range of 10-11 grams/deciliter, similar to that of the recombinant human erythropoietin. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the approval of Jesduvroq to GlaxoSmithKline LLC.
Society and culture
Due to its potential applications in athletic doping, it has also been incorporated into screens for performance-enhancing drugs.
Research
Daprodustat is in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of anemia caused by chronic kidney disease.
References
External links
Acetic acids
Cyclohexyl compounds
GSK plc brands
Pyrimidinediones |
Emil Gottlieb Heinrich Kraeling (1892–1973) was an American Lutheran biblical scholar and Aramaicist. He came from an extended German-American Lutheran family. Kraeling attended the Lutheran Seminary of Philadelphia from 1909 to 1912, and then was associate professor of Old Testament at Union Seminary. Among his best known works was a study of Job The Book of the Ways of God. In 1937 he published papers in agreement with Henri Frankfort identifying a woman in the Burney Relief as the Lilith of later Jewish mythology.
Selected works
The Old Testament since the Reformation
Our Living Bible co-authored with Michael Avi Yonah. Old Testament text by M. Avi-Yonah. New Testament text by Emil G. Kraeling. With illustrations.
The Brooklyn Museum Aramaic Papyri: New Documents Of The Fifth Century B. C. From The Jewish Colony Of Elephantine
The Prophets
The Disciples
I Have Kept the Faith; The Life of the Apostle Paul
Aram and Israel: The Arameans in Syria and Mesopotamia (1918)
The Four Gospels (Clarified New Testament) (1962)
The Book of the Ways of God (1938)
Editor:
Rand McNally Historical Atlas of the Holy Land
References
1892 births
1973 deaths
20th-century Christian biblical scholars
American biblical scholars
American Lutherans
Lutheran biblical scholars
Old Testament scholars
20th-century Lutherans |
Joanne Cardsley is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, played by Rachel Leskovac. The character made her first on-screen appearance on 17 September 2015. Joanne's arrival on-screen was not announced prior to broadcast. It was later reported she had joined the show as a regular cast member. Producer Bryan Kirkwood was glad to cast Leskovac because he admired her previous work as Natasha Blakeman on Coronation Street. Joanne is introduced as an old friend of Simone Loveday (Jacqueline Boatswain). She is characterised as an intelligent and successful solicitor but has a troubled personal life. Driven by loneliness she concocts schemes and behaves in a manipulative manner. The character made her final appearance on 5 December 2016 at the end of Leskovac's one-year contract.
Her main storyline has seen her become fixated on stealing Simone's husband Louis Loveday (Karl Collins). The pair had an affair fourteen years earlier which was depicted during flashback scenes. However Joanne wants to resume the relationship despite Louis being adamant that he wants nothing to do with her. Since her introduction Joanne has tried to seduce Louis on numerous occasions, blackmailed him and thrown herself in-front of his moving car. She has locked Simone in a van, sabotaged her relationship and managed to move into her home. In addition, Joanne had sex with their son Zack Loveday (Duayne Boachie) and manipulated their "daughter" Sonia Albright (Kiza Deen) to secure her place in the Loveday household. Writers continued to develop the character's presence as a homewrecker and played her trying to snare Joe Roscoe (Ayden Callaghan) from his girlfriend Mercedes McQueen (Jennifer Metcalfe). Hollyoaks also formed an on-screen friendship with James Nightingale (Gregory Finnegan). The character's actions have led to critics of the genre branding her as scheming, devious and a bunny boiler. Hollyoaks press team even released a statement claiming Joanne is "one of the most talked-about bunny boilers in soaps."
Casting
Leskovac had to complete a screen test with Karl Collins who plays Louis Loveday prior to securing the part. They had never met but worked on the scene prior to recording and she believed they instantly worked well together. The character debuted on-screen unannounced during a special episode of Hollyoaks which focused on the backstory of the established Loveday family. It was later reported that Leskovac had signed a contract to appear on the show on a regular basis. The actress released a statement expressing her excitement to be playing a "challenging" role in the show. Producer Bryan Kirkwood was happy to have secured Leskovac because he had admired her work on fellow soap opera Coronation Street, where she portrayed Natasha Blakeman.
Development
Characterisation and introduction
Joanne is characterised as career a driven character who has achieved success in her legal career. But emotionally she is troubled and through her loneliness she schemes to get what she wants. Leskovac has described Joanne as an "interesting character with a lot of depth and intensity but she's also very vulnerable too." Leskovac has described her character as an intelligent woman. She can often let her heart rule her head which helps to create the storylines writers pen for Joanne. At the point she arrives in the show Leskovac acknowledged the character as a "home wrecker". In Joanne's backstory she had split with her husband and is a "lonely" character.
Joanne was introduced during an episode set in 2001, the day that Lisa Loveday was abducted. Prior to the episode airing it was revealed that Lisa's father was hiding a secret about his whereabouts that day. Joanne features in the episode as Simone Loveday's (Jacqueline Boatswain) best friend. During the episode it was revealed that Louis and Joanne were having an affair at the time of Lisa's disappearance.
Manipulating the Lovedays
In October 2015, producer Kirkwood revealed that he was keen for the Lovedays to have a strong marriage. But believed they should have made mistakes and the introduction of Joanne would help to explore Louis' past. Sophie Dainty from Digital Spy reported that Joanne would arrive in Hollyoaks village and blackmail Louis. The story begins as Louis received a letter warning him that his past will be exposed. He then receives a photograph which prompts him to meet up with his blackmailer who is revealed to be Joanne. She explains that her ex-husband has left her in debt and she needs £5000 from Louis or she will expose their affair. He gives her £200 which angers Joanne and she threatens to visit Simone. Louis is nervous about Joanne's presence in the village and starts to argue with Simone. Joanne informs Louis she will leave and asks her to join him for a drink to say goodbye. This makes Joanne believe that there are still feelings between them and she decides to stay. Writers then played the character thinking of schemes to make Louis resume their former affair. Louis tries to forget about Joanne's blackmail but she sends him a card which he hides from Simone. Joanne then sneaks into the Lovedays home and dresses provocatively to seduce Louis. When Louis returns home he is shocked and angered by Joanne's behaviour.
Leskovac told Laura Heffernan from Inside Soap that she expected fans of Louis and Simone to be unhappy with Joanne's meddling. But she thought it made Joanne an interesting character to portray. Joanne visits Simone and offers her a job at her law firm. This leaves Louis worried that Joanne will reveal the truth and he tries to persuade Simone not to accept the job. Joanne then decides to try and seduce Louis once again. Leskovac believed that her character was not crazy but rather "just truly, madly, deeply in love with Louis". She explained that Joanne is fixated on the chemistry the pair used to have. Her actions are not full of malice but she has "tunnel vision" where Louis is concerned. Louis sternly rejects her latest advances which hurts Joanne's feelings. The actress said that her character is desperate to remind Louis of what they used to have. But the problem is that she is holding onto something that happened years before and perceiving their affair to be more than it was. She then causes more trouble by visiting Simone and making Louis believe she is about to reveal the truth and then doing the opposite. Leskovac concluded that her character is "on a mission to win Louis back at any cost."
Collins was upset with the storyline because he believed the Lovedays were a great family whose love could be seen on-screen. He had expected them to "live happily ever after". But Collins was happy with the opportunity to portray the drama Joanne and Louis' affair created. Boatswain said that the scenario of her best friend Joanne and husband Louis having an affair would leave her devastated. Writers began to escalate drama and make Joanne's schemes more extreme. Simone plans to watch her son Zack Loveday (Duayne Boachie) play an important football match. But Joanne becomes jealous and steals notes Simone has prepared for a legal presentation. Simone has to miss the match to rewrite her notes. Later Joanne locks Simone in her van and invites herself to stay with the Lovedays claiming her boiler is broken. With Simone trapped in her van she takes over a romantic meal Louis had prepared for his wife. When Louis and Simone argue Joanne seizes the opportunity to try and seduce him again. Having failed once again Joanne decides she needs to gain more leverage on Louis and jumps in front of his car. Louis is left fearing that he has killed Joanne, but she is later discharged from hospital. Joanne keeps the fact Louis was driving a secret from Simone giving her another secret to use against him.
Hollyoaks then began promoting a story in which Zack would be unfaithful with a mystery woman. Theresa McQueen (Jorgie Porter) catches her boyfriend and the woman having sex. The show refused to make the identity of the female public. When the episode was broadcast it was revealed to be Joanne in another scheme. Boachie told Sarah Ellis of Inside Soap that his character is "devastated" to be caught with Joanne. He finds it "really embarrassing" and asks Theresa to keep it a secret. Simone finds Joanne's bra hidden behind her sofa and realises that she has slept with Zack. She orders Joanne to move out and later throws pasta sauce over her. This prompts Joanne to reveal that Louis was driving the car that ran her over.
Snaring Joe Roscoe
In July 2016, the show released a trailer previewing advance storylines. It showed that Joanne would develop romantic feelings for Joe Roscoe (Ayden Callaghan) and attempt to steal him from his girlfriend Mercedes McQueen (Jennifer Metcalfe). Digital Spy's Kilkelly reported that Joanne would also have a one-night stand with Liam Donovan (Maxim Baldry). The story commenced after Joanne learns that her mother, Janet Cardsley (Ruth Evans), is dying from Alzheimer's disease. She has sex with Liam in order to forget her worries. The following day Joanne tries to spend additional time with Liam and is unaware that he wants nothing more to do with her. The events formed a "bad week" for Joanne and her sadness catches the attention Joe who consoles her. His kindness causes Joanne to take an interest in him. When Janet dies from her illness Joanne decides to take action. Firstly, Joanne plans to take revenge on Liam for humiliating her. Leskovac told Sarah Ellis from Inside Soap that her character is angry with Liam and herself for letting him hurt her. She was vulnerable and grieving for her mother and became to intense with Liam causing him to feel intimidated by her. She added "now she feels very foolish, and he just can't get away with that."
Leskovac described Joanne and Joe's first encounter as a "classic romantic moment" in which a "gallant Joe" helps her. She then makes eye contact with him and thinks "he's just gorgeous". She told Ellis that her character would not be phased that Joe is in a relationship with Mercedes. She described Mercedes as "a force to be reckoned with" and noted her character is "not the shy and retiring type" either; so the personalities would cause "fireworks" during scenes. Metcalfe told Hayley Minn from OK! that "Joanne's a real bunny boiler. Rachel (Leskovac) plays a fantastic bunny boiler and we should be worried." Leskovac branded Joanne "devious" and described their competition to win Joe as a "delicious battle".
The story showed that writers had invested time into developing the character as a homewrecker. The actress defended her character, explaining that as with previous stories, Joanne's intentions originally come from a "good place" rather than "malicious". The "very driven" Joanne cannot grasp the idea of Joe being with Mercedes, as he could instead be with her. Leskovac concluded that her on-screen counterpart views herself "very stable, loving and kind, and she's willing to take on his kids and be the girlfriend he deserves."
The story also made way for Hollyoaks writers to develop Joanne's main friendship with fellow scheming character James Nightingale (Gregory Finnegan). Joanne explains her want of Joe; and James reveals he wants to steal Scott Drinkwell's (Ross Adams) boyfriend John Paul McQueen (James Sutton). The duo team up and place a bet on who can snare their potential love interests away from their partners first. Leskovac was happy to work alongside Finnegan on the story because she had previously worked on other projects with him. She explained that he is a "phenomenal actor" who prompts her to elevate her performance in scenes. She thought the characters were "brilliant" together, adding "aside from the naughtiness, you'll be seeing a softer side to both characters. It's nicer than dismissing Joanne as a bunny boiler - she's a hopeless romantic really."
James decides to help Joanne steal Joe from Mercedes. He causes Joanne's car to break-down and telephones Joe's mechanic firm for assistance. The plan fails to get Joanne and Joe alone together and he rethinks his strategy when he finds evidence of Mercedes being linked to a drug deal. James reports Mercedes and she is arrested. Joe is upset following the revelation Mercedes has lied to him and Joanne decides to take advantage of the situation. Callaghan told Ellis that his character is in a "fragile" and "vulnerable" position and he likes the attention Joanne gives him and is even aware she is attracted to him. Joanne kisses Joe and he responds positively embracing her. The actor added that Joanne appears normal in comparison to Mercedes, even though Hollyoaks viewers knew different. He believed that despite a single kiss, Joanne would quickly presume they would begin a serious relationship. Joanne is concerned to learn Mercedes could potentially be released from custody and worries how it will effect her plan to snare Joe. Callaghan was unsure of the story, noting that if Joe were behaving in Joanne's manner the audience would perceive it as "quite predatory". He added "however, men can be vulnerable, too! Joe's weak, so he's looking for comfort and safety - and Joanne totally takes advantage of that." Leskovac told Soaplife's Sally Brockaway that her character feels guilty that Mercedes in prison, but James is like the "devil on her shoulder" constantly encouraging her. Joe decides to begin a romance with Joanne and proceedings move along quickly. Joe even gives Joanne a key to his home. Mercedes is released from prison and she begs Joe for another chance. He decides to break-up with Joanne in favour of his fiancée. Joanne then decides to try and steal Joe back.
Storylines
Joanne sends threatening letters and photographs to Louis. She arrives in the village to ask Louis for money to help her out of debt. He cannot afford the amount and she threatens to tell Simone they have had an affair. Louis pays her off and she agrees to leave, but returns believing Louis still has feelings for her. She tries to seduce him on a number occasions and he orders her to leave the village. She visits Simone pretending to be new to the village and offers Simone a job at her legal firm. Louis begs Joanne to leave and orders Simone to refuse the job offer. Joanne persuades Simone to ignore Louis and take the job. Joanne convinces Simone to tell Louis she is going to stay with her mother to conceal her attendance at a legal presentation. Joanne engineers a scenario so Louis discovers that Simone has been lying which causes drama in the Loveday's home. Joanne uses the opportunity to try to get closer to Louis. She then locks Simone in a van and tries to seduce Louis who rejects her again. Joanne agrees to leave, but as Louis is driving away she throws herself in front of his car and runs her over accidentally.
Joanne survives and while in hospital Simone insists that she come and live with her until she is recovered. Joanne then sleeps with Zack and Theresa catches them together. She threatens to tell everyone but later changes her mind. Louis finds out but agrees not to tell Simone. When Zack goes on a date, Simone comes home to meet his new love interest. She finds a bra hidden behind the sofa and demands to know who owns it. Joanne later arrives and claims the bra belongs to her. This exposes Joanne and Zack fling and she forces Joanne to leave her home. Joanne tries to apologise but Simone feels too betrayed that she chose to sleep with her son. The pair argue, Simone pours pasta sauce over Joanne who reacts by revealing that Louis ran her over. Joanne gives legal representation to Wayne (Nathan Whitfield) and he requests that Sonia Albright (Kiza Deen) is his alibi. He reveals that she is an impostor and is not Louis and Simone's long-lost daughter. Knowing that seeking out Lisa will expose her real identity, Joanne concocts a plan. She writes a false statement and tricks Wayne into signing it. She threatens to ensure that he spends more time in prison by sabotaging his case. He agrees to abide by her rules and Joanne pretends to be sympathetic towards Sonia. She thanks her and convinces Simone to allow Joanne to move back in resulting in Joanne's scheme being successful.
Joanne betrays her friend James and secures a job at a lawyer firm he was being considered for. Joanne learns that her mother, Janet is dying and James decides to comfort her. Liam sleeps with Joanne for a joke and is worried when she behaves too enthusiastically about the possibility of a relationship. James takes Joanne to visit her mother before she dies. He poses as her boyfriend so that Janet will die believing her daughter has found happiness. James suggests the best way to deal with her grief is too gain revenge against Liam. He suffers from ornithophobia and Joanne releases a chicken in his salon which terrifies him. Joe consoles Joanne when she is upset over her mother and she feels an instant attraction. She then offers to help him with legal issues and informs James of her intention to snare Joe from Mercedes. When Mercedes is arrested for drug dealing Joe turns to Joanne and they begin a relationship. They quickly begin to spend much time together and he gives her a key to his home. Mercedes is released from prison and Joe gets back with Mercedes. An upset Joanne convinces herself that Joe has made a mistake and she enter his home and slips into his bed. Mercedes catches her and confronts her and Joe. Joe's brother, Freddie (Charlie Clapham), pretends he invited Joanne over for sex and claims she entered the incorrect bedroom.
Joanne reveals to Joe that Mercedes is a drug dealer, and as a result Joe refuses to marry Mercedes, jilting her at the altar. He then reveals to Mercedes that he cheated with Joanne while she was in prison. Joe and Joanne then begin a relationship, but this is stopped when Louis reveals to Joe how manipulative Joanne can be. He then dumps Joanne and decides to reconcile with Mercedes at the "Halloween Spooktacular" by proposing to her on the ferris wheel. Joanne then tampers with the controls of the ferris wheel and stops it with Joe and Mercedes suspended in the air, and throws away the key. Events take a sinister turn when a nearby explosion causes Joe to fall from the ferris wheel to his death. Believing that Louis is responsible for Joe's death, Joanne vows revenge. She blackmails Prince McQueen (Malique Thompson-Dwyer) to claim that Louis assaulted him, and so Louis seeks legal representation from James. He visits his flat, where Joanne arrives and attempts to seduce Louis once more, but he pushes her away and she cuts her head. The police then arrive after being called by Zack and Lisa Loveday (Rachel Adedeji), where Joanne attempts to convince them that Louis has assaulted her, but she and Louis are both arrested. Meanwhile, Simone visits Joanne's former flatmate and Lisa's abductor, Margaret Smith (Suzette Llewellyn), where it is revealed that Joanne had convinced Margaret that Simone was beating Lisa and so she abducted Lisa to save her.
Simone visits Joanne at the police station, confronting her over her part in Lisa's abduction. However, Joanne threatens Simone with a paper knife that she took from James' flat. The pair leave the police station, where they bump into Lisa, who punches Joanne. Simone attempts to call the police, but Joanne attacks Lisa, stabbing Simone in the process. James calls the police when Joanne turns up at his flat, but she lies that Simone attacked her first. When Mercedes hears of Simone's stabbing, she confronts Joanne over her involvement in Joe's death and Lisa's abduction, where Joanne admits to everything she has done. It is then revealed that Mercedes was recording her confessions, and when the police arrive, Louis expresses his hatred towards Joanne before she is arrested for stabbing Simone and her role in Lisa's abduction. She later gives a photograph of Louis to a prison officer, informing them that he is her husband, before being locked in a cell. Zack later informs his family that Joanne has been charged with attempted murder and kidnap.
The last ever reference to Joanne was on 2 July 2018 when she is suspected of framing James for Kyle Kelly's (Adam Rickett) disappearance.
Reception
A What's on TV reporter observed Joanne's subtle scheming opining that "it seems she’s slowly driving a wedge between the Lovedays." Sophie Dainty (Digital Spy) said that Joanne had been "wreaking havoc" in the show and branded her a "manipulative character" with "scheming antics" and a "bunny boiler". Dainty later stated "we all know that Hollyoaks man-eater Joanne Cardsley will stop at nothing to get what she wants." Her colleague Daniel Kilkelly branded her a "ruthless" character. Duncan Lindsay from Metro stated that "unstable Joanne is fast becoming one of soap’s classic bunny boilers." He added that Joanne had pulled "out all of the stops" to snare Louis from Simone. The reporter later stated "Joanne Cardsley is a woman who knows how to get what she wants in Hollyoaks." He also opined that "the words ‘Joanne’ and ‘sensible’ don’t exactly go together."
An Inside Soap reporter called Joanne "scheming" and "jealous", their colleague added that she is a "devious" character. Sarah Ellis from the publication wrote "Joanne may not have many friends in Hollyoaks after destroying Louis and Simone's marriage [...] But Inside Soap can't get enough of her antics. We love that she goes all-out to get what she wants, without a second thought for anyone she has to walk over in the process!" Another reporter from the publication, referencing Joanne and James, stated "with Hollyoaks just packed with criminals and villains, it’s a real shame that the only lawyers in town are as corrupt as their clients."
References
External links
Character profile at Channel4.com
Hollyoaks characters
Television characters introduced in 2015
Fictional British lawyers
Fictional blackmailers
Fictional characters with psychiatric disorders
Female villains
Fictional criminals in soap operas
Fictional prisoners and detainees
British female characters in television
Fictional female lawyers |
```c++
// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// path_to_url
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// from google3/strings/strutil.cc
#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <float.h> // FLT_DIG and DBL_DIG
#include <limits>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#ifdef _WIN32
// MSVC has only _snprintf, not snprintf.
//
// MinGW has both snprintf and _snprintf, but they appear to be different
// functions. The former is buggy. When invoked like so:
// char buffer[32];
// snprintf(buffer, 32, "%.*g\n", FLT_DIG, 1.23e10f);
// it prints "1.23000e+10". This is plainly wrong: %g should never print
// trailing zeros after the decimal point. For some reason this bug only
// occurs with some input values, not all. In any case, _snprintf does the
// right thing, so we use it.
#define snprintf _snprintf
#endif
namespace google {
namespace protobuf {
inline bool IsNaN(double value) {
// NaN is never equal to anything, even itself.
return value != value;
}
// These are defined as macros on some platforms. #undef them so that we can
// redefine them.
#undef isxdigit
#undef isprint
// The definitions of these in ctype.h change based on locale. Since our
// string manipulation is all in relation to the protocol buffer and C++
// languages, we always want to use the C locale. So, we re-define these
// exactly as we want them.
inline bool isxdigit(char c) {
return ('0' <= c && c <= '9') ||
('a' <= c && c <= 'f') ||
('A' <= c && c <= 'F');
}
inline bool isprint(char c) {
return c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7E;
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// StripString
// Replaces any occurrence of the character 'remove' (or the characters
// in 'remove') with the character 'replacewith'.
// your_sha256_hash------
void StripString(string* s, const char* remove, char replacewith) {
const char * str_start = s->c_str();
const char * str = str_start;
for (str = strpbrk(str, remove);
str != NULL;
str = strpbrk(str + 1, remove)) {
(*s)[str - str_start] = replacewith;
}
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// StringReplace()
// Replace the "old" pattern with the "new" pattern in a string,
// and append the result to "res". If replace_all is false,
// it only replaces the first instance of "old."
// your_sha256_hash------
void StringReplace(const string& s, const string& oldsub,
const string& newsub, bool replace_all,
string* res) {
if (oldsub.empty()) {
res->append(s); // if empty, append the given string.
return;
}
string::size_type start_pos = 0;
string::size_type pos;
do {
pos = s.find(oldsub, start_pos);
if (pos == string::npos) {
break;
}
res->append(s, start_pos, pos - start_pos);
res->append(newsub);
start_pos = pos + oldsub.size(); // start searching again after the "old"
} while (replace_all);
res->append(s, start_pos, s.length() - start_pos);
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// StringReplace()
// Give me a string and two patterns "old" and "new", and I replace
// the first instance of "old" in the string with "new", if it
// exists. If "global" is true; call this repeatedly until it
// fails. RETURN a new string, regardless of whether the replacement
// happened or not.
// your_sha256_hash------
string StringReplace(const string& s, const string& oldsub,
const string& newsub, bool replace_all) {
string ret;
StringReplace(s, oldsub, newsub, replace_all, &ret);
return ret;
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// SplitStringUsing()
// Split a string using a character delimiter. Append the components
// to 'result'.
//
// Note: For multi-character delimiters, this routine will split on *ANY* of
// the characters in the string, not the entire string as a single delimiter.
// your_sha256_hash------
template <typename ITR>
static inline
void SplitStringToIteratorUsing(const string& full,
const char* delim,
ITR& result) {
// Optimize the common case where delim is a single character.
if (delim[0] != '\0' && delim[1] == '\0') {
char c = delim[0];
const char* p = full.data();
const char* end = p + full.size();
while (p != end) {
if (*p == c) {
++p;
} else {
const char* start = p;
while (++p != end && *p != c);
*result++ = string(start, p - start);
}
}
return;
}
string::size_type begin_index, end_index;
begin_index = full.find_first_not_of(delim);
while (begin_index != string::npos) {
end_index = full.find_first_of(delim, begin_index);
if (end_index == string::npos) {
*result++ = full.substr(begin_index);
return;
}
*result++ = full.substr(begin_index, (end_index - begin_index));
begin_index = full.find_first_not_of(delim, end_index);
}
}
void SplitStringUsing(const string& full,
const char* delim,
vector<string>* result) {
back_insert_iterator< vector<string> > it(*result);
SplitStringToIteratorUsing(full, delim, it);
}
// Split a string using a character delimiter. Append the components
// to 'result'. If there are consecutive delimiters, this function
// will return corresponding empty strings. The string is split into
// at most the specified number of pieces greedily. This means that the
// last piece may possibly be split further. To split into as many pieces
// as possible, specify 0 as the number of pieces.
//
// If "full" is the empty string, yields an empty string as the only value.
//
// If "pieces" is negative for some reason, it returns the whole string
// your_sha256_hash------
template <typename StringType, typename ITR>
static inline
void SplitStringToIteratorAllowEmpty(const StringType& full,
const char* delim,
int pieces,
ITR& result) {
string::size_type begin_index, end_index;
begin_index = 0;
for (int i = 0; (i < pieces-1) || (pieces == 0); i++) {
end_index = full.find_first_of(delim, begin_index);
if (end_index == string::npos) {
*result++ = full.substr(begin_index);
return;
}
*result++ = full.substr(begin_index, (end_index - begin_index));
begin_index = end_index + 1;
}
*result++ = full.substr(begin_index);
}
void SplitStringAllowEmpty(const string& full, const char* delim,
vector<string>* result) {
back_insert_iterator<vector<string> > it(*result);
SplitStringToIteratorAllowEmpty(full, delim, 0, it);
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// JoinStrings()
// This merges a vector of string components with delim inserted
// as separaters between components.
//
// your_sha256_hash------
template <class ITERATOR>
static void JoinStringsIterator(const ITERATOR& start,
const ITERATOR& end,
const char* delim,
string* result) {
GOOGLE_CHECK(result != NULL);
result->clear();
int delim_length = strlen(delim);
// Precompute resulting length so we can reserve() memory in one shot.
int length = 0;
for (ITERATOR iter = start; iter != end; ++iter) {
if (iter != start) {
length += delim_length;
}
length += iter->size();
}
result->reserve(length);
// Now combine everything.
for (ITERATOR iter = start; iter != end; ++iter) {
if (iter != start) {
result->append(delim, delim_length);
}
result->append(iter->data(), iter->size());
}
}
void JoinStrings(const vector<string>& components,
const char* delim,
string * result) {
JoinStringsIterator(components.begin(), components.end(), delim, result);
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// UnescapeCEscapeSequences()
// This does all the unescaping that C does: \ooo, \r, \n, etc
// Returns length of resulting string.
// The implementation of \x parses any positive number of hex digits,
// but it is an error if the value requires more than 8 bits, and the
// result is truncated to 8 bits.
//
// The second call stores its errors in a supplied string vector.
// If the string vector pointer is NULL, it reports the errors with LOG().
// your_sha256_hash------
#define IS_OCTAL_DIGIT(c) (((c) >= '0') && ((c) <= '7'))
inline int hex_digit_to_int(char c) {
/* Assume ASCII. */
assert('0' == 0x30 && 'A' == 0x41 && 'a' == 0x61);
assert(isxdigit(c));
int x = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
if (x > '9') {
x += 9;
}
return x & 0xf;
}
// Protocol buffers doesn't ever care about errors, but I don't want to remove
// the code.
#define LOG_STRING(LEVEL, VECTOR) GOOGLE_LOG_IF(LEVEL, false)
int UnescapeCEscapeSequences(const char* source, char* dest) {
return UnescapeCEscapeSequences(source, dest, NULL);
}
int UnescapeCEscapeSequences(const char* source, char* dest,
vector<string> *errors) {
GOOGLE_DCHECK(errors == NULL) << "Error reporting not implemented.";
char* d = dest;
const char* p = source;
// Small optimization for case where source = dest and there's no escaping
while ( p == d && *p != '\0' && *p != '\\' )
p++, d++;
while (*p != '\0') {
if (*p != '\\') {
*d++ = *p++;
} else {
switch ( *++p ) { // skip past the '\\'
case '\0':
LOG_STRING(ERROR, errors) << "String cannot end with \\";
*d = '\0';
return d - dest; // we're done with p
case 'a': *d++ = '\a'; break;
case 'b': *d++ = '\b'; break;
case 'f': *d++ = '\f'; break;
case 'n': *d++ = '\n'; break;
case 'r': *d++ = '\r'; break;
case 't': *d++ = '\t'; break;
case 'v': *d++ = '\v'; break;
case '\\': *d++ = '\\'; break;
case '?': *d++ = '\?'; break; // \? Who knew?
case '\'': *d++ = '\''; break;
case '"': *d++ = '\"'; break;
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': // octal digit: 1 to 3 digits
case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': {
char ch = *p - '0';
if ( IS_OCTAL_DIGIT(p[1]) )
ch = ch * 8 + *++p - '0';
if ( IS_OCTAL_DIGIT(p[1]) ) // safe (and easy) to do this twice
ch = ch * 8 + *++p - '0'; // now points at last digit
*d++ = ch;
break;
}
case 'x': case 'X': {
if (!isxdigit(p[1])) {
if (p[1] == '\0') {
LOG_STRING(ERROR, errors) << "String cannot end with \\x";
} else {
LOG_STRING(ERROR, errors) <<
"\\x cannot be followed by non-hex digit: \\" << *p << p[1];
}
break;
}
unsigned int ch = 0;
const char *hex_start = p;
while (isxdigit(p[1])) // arbitrarily many hex digits
ch = (ch << 4) + hex_digit_to_int(*++p);
if (ch > 0xFF)
LOG_STRING(ERROR, errors) << "Value of " <<
"\\" << string(hex_start, p+1-hex_start) << " exceeds 8 bits";
*d++ = ch;
break;
}
#if 0 // TODO(kenton): Support \u and \U? Requires runetochar().
case 'u': {
// \uhhhh => convert 4 hex digits to UTF-8
char32 rune = 0;
const char *hex_start = p;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
if (isxdigit(p[1])) { // Look one char ahead.
rune = (rune << 4) + hex_digit_to_int(*++p); // Advance p.
} else {
LOG_STRING(ERROR, errors)
<< "\\u must be followed by 4 hex digits: \\"
<< string(hex_start, p+1-hex_start);
break;
}
}
d += runetochar(d, &rune);
break;
}
case 'U': {
// \Uhhhhhhhh => convert 8 hex digits to UTF-8
char32 rune = 0;
const char *hex_start = p;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
if (isxdigit(p[1])) { // Look one char ahead.
// Don't change rune until we're sure this
// is within the Unicode limit, but do advance p.
char32 newrune = (rune << 4) + hex_digit_to_int(*++p);
if (newrune > 0x10FFFF) {
LOG_STRING(ERROR, errors)
<< "Value of \\"
<< string(hex_start, p + 1 - hex_start)
<< " exceeds Unicode limit (0x10FFFF)";
break;
} else {
rune = newrune;
}
} else {
LOG_STRING(ERROR, errors)
<< "\\U must be followed by 8 hex digits: \\"
<< string(hex_start, p+1-hex_start);
break;
}
}
d += runetochar(d, &rune);
break;
}
#endif
default:
LOG_STRING(ERROR, errors) << "Unknown escape sequence: \\" << *p;
}
p++; // read past letter we escaped
}
}
*d = '\0';
return d - dest;
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// UnescapeCEscapeString()
// This does the same thing as UnescapeCEscapeSequences, but creates
// a new string. The caller does not need to worry about allocating
// a dest buffer. This should be used for non performance critical
// tasks such as printing debug messages. It is safe for src and dest
// to be the same.
//
// The second call stores its errors in a supplied string vector.
// If the string vector pointer is NULL, it reports the errors with LOG().
//
// In the first and second calls, the length of dest is returned. In the
// the third call, the new string is returned.
// your_sha256_hash------
int UnescapeCEscapeString(const string& src, string* dest) {
return UnescapeCEscapeString(src, dest, NULL);
}
int UnescapeCEscapeString(const string& src, string* dest,
vector<string> *errors) {
scoped_array<char> unescaped(new char[src.size() + 1]);
int len = UnescapeCEscapeSequences(src.c_str(), unescaped.get(), errors);
GOOGLE_CHECK(dest);
dest->assign(unescaped.get(), len);
return len;
}
string UnescapeCEscapeString(const string& src) {
scoped_array<char> unescaped(new char[src.size() + 1]);
int len = UnescapeCEscapeSequences(src.c_str(), unescaped.get(), NULL);
return string(unescaped.get(), len);
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// CEscapeString()
// CHexEscapeString()
// Copies 'src' to 'dest', escaping dangerous characters using
// C-style escape sequences. This is very useful for preparing query
// flags. 'src' and 'dest' should not overlap. The 'Hex' version uses
// hexadecimal rather than octal sequences.
// Returns the number of bytes written to 'dest' (not including the \0)
// or -1 if there was insufficient space.
//
// Currently only \n, \r, \t, ", ', \ and !isprint() chars are escaped.
// your_sha256_hash------
int CEscapeInternal(const char* src, int src_len, char* dest,
int dest_len, bool use_hex, bool utf8_safe) {
const char* src_end = src + src_len;
int used = 0;
bool last_hex_escape = false; // true if last output char was \xNN
for (; src < src_end; src++) {
if (dest_len - used < 2) // Need space for two letter escape
return -1;
bool is_hex_escape = false;
switch (*src) {
case '\n': dest[used++] = '\\'; dest[used++] = 'n'; break;
case '\r': dest[used++] = '\\'; dest[used++] = 'r'; break;
case '\t': dest[used++] = '\\'; dest[used++] = 't'; break;
case '\"': dest[used++] = '\\'; dest[used++] = '\"'; break;
case '\'': dest[used++] = '\\'; dest[used++] = '\''; break;
case '\\': dest[used++] = '\\'; dest[used++] = '\\'; break;
default:
// Note that if we emit \xNN and the src character after that is a hex
// digit then that digit must be escaped too to prevent it being
// interpreted as part of the character code by C.
if ((!utf8_safe || static_cast<uint8>(*src) < 0x80) &&
(!isprint(*src) ||
(last_hex_escape && isxdigit(*src)))) {
if (dest_len - used < 4) // need space for 4 letter escape
return -1;
sprintf(dest + used, (use_hex ? "\\x%02x" : "\\%03o"),
static_cast<uint8>(*src));
is_hex_escape = use_hex;
used += 4;
} else {
dest[used++] = *src; break;
}
}
last_hex_escape = is_hex_escape;
}
if (dest_len - used < 1) // make sure that there is room for \0
return -1;
dest[used] = '\0'; // doesn't count towards return value though
return used;
}
int CEscapeString(const char* src, int src_len, char* dest, int dest_len) {
return CEscapeInternal(src, src_len, dest, dest_len, false, false);
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// CEscape()
// CHexEscape()
// Copies 'src' to result, escaping dangerous characters using
// C-style escape sequences. This is very useful for preparing query
// flags. 'src' and 'dest' should not overlap. The 'Hex' version
// hexadecimal rather than octal sequences.
//
// Currently only \n, \r, \t, ", ', \ and !isprint() chars are escaped.
// your_sha256_hash------
string CEscape(const string& src) {
const int dest_length = src.size() * 4 + 1; // Maximum possible expansion
scoped_array<char> dest(new char[dest_length]);
const int len = CEscapeInternal(src.data(), src.size(),
dest.get(), dest_length, false, false);
GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(len, 0);
return string(dest.get(), len);
}
namespace strings {
string Utf8SafeCEscape(const string& src) {
const int dest_length = src.size() * 4 + 1; // Maximum possible expansion
scoped_array<char> dest(new char[dest_length]);
const int len = CEscapeInternal(src.data(), src.size(),
dest.get(), dest_length, false, true);
GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(len, 0);
return string(dest.get(), len);
}
string CHexEscape(const string& src) {
const int dest_length = src.size() * 4 + 1; // Maximum possible expansion
scoped_array<char> dest(new char[dest_length]);
const int len = CEscapeInternal(src.data(), src.size(),
dest.get(), dest_length, true, false);
GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(len, 0);
return string(dest.get(), len);
}
} // namespace strings
// your_sha256_hash------
// strto32_adaptor()
// strtou32_adaptor()
// Implementation of strto[u]l replacements that have identical
// overflow and underflow characteristics for both ILP-32 and LP-64
// platforms, including errno preservation in error-free calls.
// your_sha256_hash------
int32 strto32_adaptor(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
const int saved_errno = errno;
errno = 0;
const long result = strtol(nptr, endptr, base);
if (errno == ERANGE && result == LONG_MIN) {
return kint32min;
} else if (errno == ERANGE && result == LONG_MAX) {
return kint32max;
} else if (errno == 0 && result < kint32min) {
errno = ERANGE;
return kint32min;
} else if (errno == 0 && result > kint32max) {
errno = ERANGE;
return kint32max;
}
if (errno == 0)
errno = saved_errno;
return static_cast<int32>(result);
}
uint32 strtou32_adaptor(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
const int saved_errno = errno;
errno = 0;
const unsigned long result = strtoul(nptr, endptr, base);
if (errno == ERANGE && result == ULONG_MAX) {
return kuint32max;
} else if (errno == 0 && result > kuint32max) {
errno = ERANGE;
return kuint32max;
}
if (errno == 0)
errno = saved_errno;
return static_cast<uint32>(result);
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// FastIntToBuffer()
// FastInt64ToBuffer()
// FastHexToBuffer()
// FastHex64ToBuffer()
// FastHex32ToBuffer()
// your_sha256_hash------
// Offset into buffer where FastInt64ToBuffer places the end of string
// null character. Also used by FastInt64ToBufferLeft.
static const int kFastInt64ToBufferOffset = 21;
char *FastInt64ToBuffer(int64 i, char* buffer) {
// We could collapse the positive and negative sections, but that
// would be slightly slower for positive numbers...
// 22 bytes is enough to store -2**64, -18446744073709551616.
char* p = buffer + kFastInt64ToBufferOffset;
*p-- = '\0';
if (i >= 0) {
do {
*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
i /= 10;
} while (i > 0);
return p + 1;
} else {
// On different platforms, % and / have different behaviors for
// negative numbers, so we need to jump through hoops to make sure
// we don't divide negative numbers.
if (i > -10) {
i = -i;
*p-- = '0' + i;
*p = '-';
return p;
} else {
// Make sure we aren't at MIN_INT, in which case we can't say i = -i
i = i + 10;
i = -i;
*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
// Undo what we did a moment ago
i = i / 10 + 1;
do {
*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
i /= 10;
} while (i > 0);
*p = '-';
return p;
}
}
}
// Offset into buffer where FastInt32ToBuffer places the end of string
// null character. Also used by FastInt32ToBufferLeft
static const int kFastInt32ToBufferOffset = 11;
// Yes, this is a duplicate of FastInt64ToBuffer. But, we need this for the
// compiler to generate 32 bit arithmetic instructions. It's much faster, at
// least with 32 bit binaries.
char *FastInt32ToBuffer(int32 i, char* buffer) {
// We could collapse the positive and negative sections, but that
// would be slightly slower for positive numbers...
// 12 bytes is enough to store -2**32, -4294967296.
char* p = buffer + kFastInt32ToBufferOffset;
*p-- = '\0';
if (i >= 0) {
do {
*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
i /= 10;
} while (i > 0);
return p + 1;
} else {
// On different platforms, % and / have different behaviors for
// negative numbers, so we need to jump through hoops to make sure
// we don't divide negative numbers.
if (i > -10) {
i = -i;
*p-- = '0' + i;
*p = '-';
return p;
} else {
// Make sure we aren't at MIN_INT, in which case we can't say i = -i
i = i + 10;
i = -i;
*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
// Undo what we did a moment ago
i = i / 10 + 1;
do {
*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
i /= 10;
} while (i > 0);
*p = '-';
return p;
}
}
}
char *FastHexToBuffer(int i, char* buffer) {
GOOGLE_CHECK(i >= 0) << "FastHexToBuffer() wants non-negative integers, not " << i;
static const char *hexdigits = "0123456789abcdef";
char *p = buffer + 21;
*p-- = '\0';
do {
*p-- = hexdigits[i & 15]; // mod by 16
i >>= 4; // divide by 16
} while (i > 0);
return p + 1;
}
char *InternalFastHexToBuffer(uint64 value, char* buffer, int num_byte) {
static const char *hexdigits = "0123456789abcdef";
buffer[num_byte] = '\0';
for (int i = num_byte - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
#ifdef _M_X64
// MSVC x64 platform has a bug optimizing the uint32(value) in the #else
// block. Given that the uint32 cast was to improve performance on 32-bit
// platforms, we use 64-bit '&' directly.
buffer[i] = hexdigits[value & 0xf];
#else
buffer[i] = hexdigits[uint32(value) & 0xf];
#endif
value >>= 4;
}
return buffer;
}
char *FastHex64ToBuffer(uint64 value, char* buffer) {
return InternalFastHexToBuffer(value, buffer, 16);
}
char *FastHex32ToBuffer(uint32 value, char* buffer) {
return InternalFastHexToBuffer(value, buffer, 8);
}
static inline char* PlaceNum(char* p, int num, char prev_sep) {
*p-- = '0' + num % 10;
*p-- = '0' + num / 10;
*p-- = prev_sep;
return p;
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// FastInt32ToBufferLeft()
// FastUInt32ToBufferLeft()
// FastInt64ToBufferLeft()
// FastUInt64ToBufferLeft()
//
// Like the Fast*ToBuffer() functions above, these are intended for speed.
// Unlike the Fast*ToBuffer() functions, however, these functions write
// their output to the beginning of the buffer (hence the name, as the
// output is left-aligned). The caller is responsible for ensuring that
// the buffer has enough space to hold the output.
//
// Returns a pointer to the end of the string (i.e. the null character
// terminating the string).
// your_sha256_hash------
static const char two_ASCII_digits[100][2] = {
{'0','0'}, {'0','1'}, {'0','2'}, {'0','3'}, {'0','4'},
{'0','5'}, {'0','6'}, {'0','7'}, {'0','8'}, {'0','9'},
{'1','0'}, {'1','1'}, {'1','2'}, {'1','3'}, {'1','4'},
{'1','5'}, {'1','6'}, {'1','7'}, {'1','8'}, {'1','9'},
{'2','0'}, {'2','1'}, {'2','2'}, {'2','3'}, {'2','4'},
{'2','5'}, {'2','6'}, {'2','7'}, {'2','8'}, {'2','9'},
{'3','0'}, {'3','1'}, {'3','2'}, {'3','3'}, {'3','4'},
{'3','5'}, {'3','6'}, {'3','7'}, {'3','8'}, {'3','9'},
{'4','0'}, {'4','1'}, {'4','2'}, {'4','3'}, {'4','4'},
{'4','5'}, {'4','6'}, {'4','7'}, {'4','8'}, {'4','9'},
{'5','0'}, {'5','1'}, {'5','2'}, {'5','3'}, {'5','4'},
{'5','5'}, {'5','6'}, {'5','7'}, {'5','8'}, {'5','9'},
{'6','0'}, {'6','1'}, {'6','2'}, {'6','3'}, {'6','4'},
{'6','5'}, {'6','6'}, {'6','7'}, {'6','8'}, {'6','9'},
{'7','0'}, {'7','1'}, {'7','2'}, {'7','3'}, {'7','4'},
{'7','5'}, {'7','6'}, {'7','7'}, {'7','8'}, {'7','9'},
{'8','0'}, {'8','1'}, {'8','2'}, {'8','3'}, {'8','4'},
{'8','5'}, {'8','6'}, {'8','7'}, {'8','8'}, {'8','9'},
{'9','0'}, {'9','1'}, {'9','2'}, {'9','3'}, {'9','4'},
{'9','5'}, {'9','6'}, {'9','7'}, {'9','8'}, {'9','9'}
};
char* FastUInt32ToBufferLeft(uint32 u, char* buffer) {
int digits;
const char *ASCII_digits = NULL;
// The idea of this implementation is to trim the number of divides to as few
// as possible by using multiplication and subtraction rather than mod (%),
// and by outputting two digits at a time rather than one.
// The huge-number case is first, in the hopes that the compiler will output
// that case in one branch-free block of code, and only output conditional
// branches into it from below.
if (u >= 1000000000) { // >= 1,000,000,000
digits = u / 100000000; // 100,000,000
ASCII_digits = two_ASCII_digits[digits];
buffer[0] = ASCII_digits[0];
buffer[1] = ASCII_digits[1];
buffer += 2;
sublt100_000_000:
u -= digits * 100000000; // 100,000,000
lt100_000_000:
digits = u / 1000000; // 1,000,000
ASCII_digits = two_ASCII_digits[digits];
buffer[0] = ASCII_digits[0];
buffer[1] = ASCII_digits[1];
buffer += 2;
sublt1_000_000:
u -= digits * 1000000; // 1,000,000
lt1_000_000:
digits = u / 10000; // 10,000
ASCII_digits = two_ASCII_digits[digits];
buffer[0] = ASCII_digits[0];
buffer[1] = ASCII_digits[1];
buffer += 2;
sublt10_000:
u -= digits * 10000; // 10,000
lt10_000:
digits = u / 100;
ASCII_digits = two_ASCII_digits[digits];
buffer[0] = ASCII_digits[0];
buffer[1] = ASCII_digits[1];
buffer += 2;
sublt100:
u -= digits * 100;
lt100:
digits = u;
ASCII_digits = two_ASCII_digits[digits];
buffer[0] = ASCII_digits[0];
buffer[1] = ASCII_digits[1];
buffer += 2;
done:
*buffer = 0;
return buffer;
}
if (u < 100) {
digits = u;
if (u >= 10) goto lt100;
*buffer++ = '0' + digits;
goto done;
}
if (u < 10000) { // 10,000
if (u >= 1000) goto lt10_000;
digits = u / 100;
*buffer++ = '0' + digits;
goto sublt100;
}
if (u < 1000000) { // 1,000,000
if (u >= 100000) goto lt1_000_000;
digits = u / 10000; // 10,000
*buffer++ = '0' + digits;
goto sublt10_000;
}
if (u < 100000000) { // 100,000,000
if (u >= 10000000) goto lt100_000_000;
digits = u / 1000000; // 1,000,000
*buffer++ = '0' + digits;
goto sublt1_000_000;
}
// we already know that u < 1,000,000,000
digits = u / 100000000; // 100,000,000
*buffer++ = '0' + digits;
goto sublt100_000_000;
}
char* FastInt32ToBufferLeft(int32 i, char* buffer) {
uint32 u = i;
if (i < 0) {
*buffer++ = '-';
u = -i;
}
return FastUInt32ToBufferLeft(u, buffer);
}
char* FastUInt64ToBufferLeft(uint64 u64, char* buffer) {
int digits;
const char *ASCII_digits = NULL;
uint32 u = static_cast<uint32>(u64);
if (u == u64) return FastUInt32ToBufferLeft(u, buffer);
uint64 top_11_digits = u64 / 1000000000;
buffer = FastUInt64ToBufferLeft(top_11_digits, buffer);
u = u64 - (top_11_digits * 1000000000);
digits = u / 10000000; // 10,000,000
GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT(digits, 100);
ASCII_digits = two_ASCII_digits[digits];
buffer[0] = ASCII_digits[0];
buffer[1] = ASCII_digits[1];
buffer += 2;
u -= digits * 10000000; // 10,000,000
digits = u / 100000; // 100,000
ASCII_digits = two_ASCII_digits[digits];
buffer[0] = ASCII_digits[0];
buffer[1] = ASCII_digits[1];
buffer += 2;
u -= digits * 100000; // 100,000
digits = u / 1000; // 1,000
ASCII_digits = two_ASCII_digits[digits];
buffer[0] = ASCII_digits[0];
buffer[1] = ASCII_digits[1];
buffer += 2;
u -= digits * 1000; // 1,000
digits = u / 10;
ASCII_digits = two_ASCII_digits[digits];
buffer[0] = ASCII_digits[0];
buffer[1] = ASCII_digits[1];
buffer += 2;
u -= digits * 10;
digits = u;
*buffer++ = '0' + digits;
*buffer = 0;
return buffer;
}
char* FastInt64ToBufferLeft(int64 i, char* buffer) {
uint64 u = i;
if (i < 0) {
*buffer++ = '-';
u = -i;
}
return FastUInt64ToBufferLeft(u, buffer);
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// SimpleItoa()
// Description: converts an integer to a string.
//
// Return value: string
// your_sha256_hash------
string SimpleItoa(int i) {
char buffer[kFastToBufferSize];
return (sizeof(i) == 4) ?
FastInt32ToBuffer(i, buffer) :
FastInt64ToBuffer(i, buffer);
}
string SimpleItoa(unsigned int i) {
char buffer[kFastToBufferSize];
return string(buffer, (sizeof(i) == 4) ?
FastUInt32ToBufferLeft(i, buffer) :
FastUInt64ToBufferLeft(i, buffer));
}
string SimpleItoa(long i) {
char buffer[kFastToBufferSize];
return (sizeof(i) == 4) ?
FastInt32ToBuffer(i, buffer) :
FastInt64ToBuffer(i, buffer);
}
string SimpleItoa(unsigned long i) {
char buffer[kFastToBufferSize];
return string(buffer, (sizeof(i) == 4) ?
FastUInt32ToBufferLeft(i, buffer) :
FastUInt64ToBufferLeft(i, buffer));
}
string SimpleItoa(long long i) {
char buffer[kFastToBufferSize];
return (sizeof(i) == 4) ?
FastInt32ToBuffer(i, buffer) :
FastInt64ToBuffer(i, buffer);
}
string SimpleItoa(unsigned long long i) {
char buffer[kFastToBufferSize];
return string(buffer, (sizeof(i) == 4) ?
FastUInt32ToBufferLeft(i, buffer) :
FastUInt64ToBufferLeft(i, buffer));
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// SimpleDtoa()
// SimpleFtoa()
// DoubleToBuffer()
// FloatToBuffer()
// We want to print the value without losing precision, but we also do
// not want to print more digits than necessary. This turns out to be
// trickier than it sounds. Numbers like 0.2 cannot be represented
// exactly in binary. If we print 0.2 with a very large precision,
// e.g. "%.50g", we get "0.2000000000000000111022302462515654042363167".
// On the other hand, if we set the precision too low, we lose
// significant digits when printing numbers that actually need them.
// It turns out there is no precision value that does the right thing
// for all numbers.
//
// Our strategy is to first try printing with a precision that is never
// over-precise, then parse the result with strtod() to see if it
// matches. If not, we print again with a precision that will always
// give a precise result, but may use more digits than necessary.
//
// An arguably better strategy would be to use the algorithm described
// in "How to Print Floating-Point Numbers Accurately" by Steele &
// White, e.g. as implemented by David M. Gay's dtoa(). It turns out,
// however, that the following implementation is about as fast as
// DMG's code. Furthermore, DMG's code locks mutexes, which means it
// will not scale well on multi-core machines. DMG's code is slightly
// more accurate (in that it will never use more digits than
// necessary), but this is probably irrelevant for most users.
//
// Rob Pike and Ken Thompson also have an implementation of dtoa() in
// third_party/fmt/fltfmt.cc. Their implementation is similar to this
// one in that it makes guesses and then uses strtod() to check them.
// Their implementation is faster because they use their own code to
// generate the digits in the first place rather than use snprintf(),
// thus avoiding format string parsing overhead. However, this makes
// it considerably more complicated than the following implementation,
// and it is embedded in a larger library. If speed turns out to be
// an issue, we could re-implement this in terms of their
// implementation.
// your_sha256_hash------
string SimpleDtoa(double value) {
char buffer[kDoubleToBufferSize];
return DoubleToBuffer(value, buffer);
}
string SimpleFtoa(float value) {
char buffer[kFloatToBufferSize];
return FloatToBuffer(value, buffer);
}
static inline bool IsValidFloatChar(char c) {
return ('0' <= c && c <= '9') ||
c == 'e' || c == 'E' ||
c == '+' || c == '-';
}
void DelocalizeRadix(char* buffer) {
// Fast check: if the buffer has a normal decimal point, assume no
// translation is needed.
if (strchr(buffer, '.') != NULL) return;
// Find the first unknown character.
while (IsValidFloatChar(*buffer)) ++buffer;
if (*buffer == '\0') {
// No radix character found.
return;
}
// We are now pointing at the locale-specific radix character. Replace it
// with '.'.
*buffer = '.';
++buffer;
if (!IsValidFloatChar(*buffer) && *buffer != '\0') {
// It appears the radix was a multi-byte character. We need to remove the
// extra bytes.
char* target = buffer;
do { ++buffer; } while (!IsValidFloatChar(*buffer) && *buffer != '\0');
memmove(target, buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1);
}
}
char* DoubleToBuffer(double value, char* buffer) {
// DBL_DIG is 15 for IEEE-754 doubles, which are used on almost all
// platforms these days. Just in case some system exists where DBL_DIG
// is significantly larger -- and risks overflowing our buffer -- we have
// this assert.
GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT(DBL_DIG < 20, DBL_DIG_is_too_big);
if (value == numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
strcpy(buffer, "inf");
return buffer;
} else if (value == -numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
strcpy(buffer, "-inf");
return buffer;
} else if (IsNaN(value)) {
strcpy(buffer, "nan");
return buffer;
}
int snprintf_result =
snprintf(buffer, kDoubleToBufferSize, "%.*g", DBL_DIG, value);
// The snprintf should never overflow because the buffer is significantly
// larger than the precision we asked for.
GOOGLE_DCHECK(snprintf_result > 0 && snprintf_result < kDoubleToBufferSize);
// We need to make parsed_value volatile in order to force the compiler to
// write it out to the stack. Otherwise, it may keep the value in a
// register, and if it does that, it may keep it as a long double instead
// of a double. This long double may have extra bits that make it compare
// unequal to "value" even though it would be exactly equal if it were
// truncated to a double.
volatile double parsed_value = strtod(buffer, NULL);
if (parsed_value != value) {
int snprintf_result =
snprintf(buffer, kDoubleToBufferSize, "%.*g", DBL_DIG+2, value);
// Should never overflow; see above.
GOOGLE_DCHECK(snprintf_result > 0 && snprintf_result < kDoubleToBufferSize);
}
DelocalizeRadix(buffer);
return buffer;
}
bool safe_strtof(const char* str, float* value) {
char* endptr;
errno = 0; // errno only gets set on errors
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined (__hpux) // has no strtof()
*value = strtod(str, &endptr);
#else
*value = strtof(str, &endptr);
#endif
return *str != 0 && *endptr == 0 && errno == 0;
}
char* FloatToBuffer(float value, char* buffer) {
// FLT_DIG is 6 for IEEE-754 floats, which are used on almost all
// platforms these days. Just in case some system exists where FLT_DIG
// is significantly larger -- and risks overflowing our buffer -- we have
// this assert.
GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT(FLT_DIG < 10, FLT_DIG_is_too_big);
if (value == numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
strcpy(buffer, "inf");
return buffer;
} else if (value == -numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
strcpy(buffer, "-inf");
return buffer;
} else if (IsNaN(value)) {
strcpy(buffer, "nan");
return buffer;
}
int snprintf_result =
snprintf(buffer, kFloatToBufferSize, "%.*g", FLT_DIG, value);
// The snprintf should never overflow because the buffer is significantly
// larger than the precision we asked for.
GOOGLE_DCHECK(snprintf_result > 0 && snprintf_result < kFloatToBufferSize);
float parsed_value;
if (!safe_strtof(buffer, &parsed_value) || parsed_value != value) {
int snprintf_result =
snprintf(buffer, kFloatToBufferSize, "%.*g", FLT_DIG+2, value);
// Should never overflow; see above.
GOOGLE_DCHECK(snprintf_result > 0 && snprintf_result < kFloatToBufferSize);
}
DelocalizeRadix(buffer);
return buffer;
}
// your_sha256_hash------
// NoLocaleStrtod()
// This code will make you cry.
// your_sha256_hash------
// Returns a string identical to *input except that the character pointed to
// by radix_pos (which should be '.') is replaced with the locale-specific
// radix character.
string LocalizeRadix(const char* input, const char* radix_pos) {
// Determine the locale-specific radix character by calling sprintf() to
// print the number 1.5, then stripping off the digits. As far as I can
// tell, this is the only portable, thread-safe way to get the C library
// to divuldge the locale's radix character. No, localeconv() is NOT
// thread-safe.
char temp[16];
int size = sprintf(temp, "%.1f", 1.5);
GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(temp[0], '1');
GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(temp[size-1], '5');
GOOGLE_CHECK_LE(size, 6);
// Now replace the '.' in the input with it.
string result;
result.reserve(strlen(input) + size - 3);
result.append(input, radix_pos);
result.append(temp + 1, size - 2);
result.append(radix_pos + 1);
return result;
}
double NoLocaleStrtod(const char* text, char** original_endptr) {
// We cannot simply set the locale to "C" temporarily with setlocale()
// as this is not thread-safe. Instead, we try to parse in the current
// locale first. If parsing stops at a '.' character, then this is a
// pretty good hint that we're actually in some other locale in which
// '.' is not the radix character.
char* temp_endptr;
double result = strtod(text, &temp_endptr);
if (original_endptr != NULL) *original_endptr = temp_endptr;
if (*temp_endptr != '.') return result;
// Parsing halted on a '.'. Perhaps we're in a different locale? Let's
// try to replace the '.' with a locale-specific radix character and
// try again.
string localized = LocalizeRadix(text, temp_endptr);
const char* localized_cstr = localized.c_str();
char* localized_endptr;
result = strtod(localized_cstr, &localized_endptr);
if ((localized_endptr - localized_cstr) >
(temp_endptr - text)) {
// This attempt got further, so replacing the decimal must have helped.
// Update original_endptr to point at the right location.
if (original_endptr != NULL) {
// size_diff is non-zero if the localized radix has multiple bytes.
int size_diff = localized.size() - strlen(text);
// const_cast is necessary to match the strtod() interface.
*original_endptr = const_cast<char*>(
text + (localized_endptr - localized_cstr - size_diff));
}
}
return result;
}
} // namespace protobuf
} // namespace google
``` |
Benoît Laprise (born July 16, 1932) is an agricultural technician and Quebec politician. He represented Roberval in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 2003, as a member of the Parti Québécois.
Prior to Laprise's election, he was an agricultural technician at the Quebec Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food for nearly thirty years. He also served as regional Vice-President and President of the Catholic Union of Farmers.
Political career
Laprise was a commissioner of the La Vallière School Board in 1968, he served as President in 1969 and later was president of the Louis-Hémon Regional School Board from 1975 to 1979.
Laprise was elected to the Saint-Félicien municipal council in 1981 and mayor from 1983 until 1994. He served concurrently as deputy prefect of the regional county municipality of Le Domaine-du-Roy in 1993 and 1994.
He ran for the Parti Québécois in Roberval in 1994 and with the retirement of incumbent Gaston Blackburn won handily, he was re-elected in 1998.
He did not seek re-election in 2003.
References
1932 births
Living people
French Quebecers
Mayors of places in Quebec
Quebec civil servants
Quebec municipal councillors
Quebec school board members
Parti Québécois MNAs
People from Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
20th-century Canadian politicians
21st-century Canadian politicians |
Sir David Wilson, 1st Baronet (4 April 1855 – 8 March 1930) was a Scottish landowner and agriculturalist.
Wilson was educated at the University of Glasgow, graduating MA and DSc. He was a working farmer and served on many agricultural committees, as well as on Stirlingshire County Council. He was created a baronet in the 1920 New Year Honours for his services to Scottish agriculture.
Footnotes
References
Obituary, The Times, 10 March 1930
1855 births
1930 deaths
People from Stirling
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
19th-century Scottish farmers
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Councillors in Scotland
Scottish landowners
Scottish agriculturalists
20th-century Scottish farmers |
The 2020–21 UEFA Futsal Champions League was the 35th edition of Europe's premier club futsal tournament, and the 20th edition organized by UEFA. It was also the third edition since the tournament was rebranded from "UEFA Futsal Cup" to "UEFA Futsal Champions League".
The final tournament was held at Krešimir Ćosić Hall in Zadar, Croatia from 28 April to 3 May 2021, and was the first time that the final tournament was held at a neutral venue instead of in the country of one of the qualified teams. It was originally set to be held at the Minsk Arena in Minsk, Belarus, which was originally appointed to host the 2020 final tournament. However, on 17 June 2020, the UEFA Executive Committee chose to relocate the 2020 finals to Palau Blaugrana in Barcelona, Spain due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, and Minsk instead hosted the 2021 finals. On 23 February 2021, the UEFA Executive Committee chose to relocate the 2021 finals to the Arena Zagreb in Zagreb, Croatia due to travel restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. On 7 April 2021, the finals were once again relocated, this time to the Krešimir Ćosić Hall in Zadar, after the request of Croatian national health authorities to use the Arena Zagreb.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, the format of the competition was changed, with all qualifying matches played as single leg matches, and the final tournament consisting of eight instead of four teams.
Sporting CP defeated title holders Barcelona in the final to win their second title.
Association team allocation
The association ranking based on the UEFA futsal national team coefficients is used to determine the number of participating teams for each association:
The top three-ranked associations can enter two teams.
The winners of the 2019–20 UEFA Futsal Champions League qualify automatically, and thus their association can also enter a second team. If they are from the top three-ranked associations, the fourth-ranked association can also enter two teams.
All other associations can enter one team (the winners of their regular top domestic futsal league, or in special circumstances, the runners-up).
For this season, the top three-ranked associations, Spain, Portugal and Russia, can enter two teams. As the title holders are from Spain, the fourth-ranked association, Kazakhstan, can also enter two teams.
Distribution
Teams are ranked according to their UEFA futsal club coefficients, computed based on results of the last three seasons, to decide on the round they enter, as well as their seeding in draws.
The following is the access list for this season under the revised format.
Teams
In early April 2020, UEFA announced that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the deadline for entering the tournament had been postponed until further notice.
A total of 55 teams from 51 of the 55 UEFA member associations participate in the 2020–21 UEFA Futsal Champions League. The title holders and the eight teams with the highest UEFA futsal club coefficients receive byes to the round of 32, and the other 46 teams enter the preliminary round.
All teams in italics are declared champions or selected to play by the national association following an abandoned season due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, and are subject to approval by UEFA as per the guidelines for entry to European competitions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Legend
TH: Title holders
Notes
Schedule
The schedule of the competition is as follows (all draws are held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, unless stated otherwise). The tournament would have originally started in August 2020, but were initially delayed to October due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. However, due to the continuing pandemic in Europe, UEFA announced a new format and schedule on 16 September 2020. Instead of mini-tournaments (preliminary round, main round, and elite round), all qualifying rounds will be played as single leg knockout matches, and the final tournament will consist of eight instead of four teams. All matches are played behind closed doors until further notice.
The schedule of the competition announced in June 2020, under the original format, was as follows (all draws held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, unless stated otherwise).
Preliminary round
The draw for the preliminary round was held on 27 October 2020, 13:30 CET.
Seeding
The 46 teams were seeded based on their UEFA futsal club coefficients. Prior to the draw, teams unable to host (indicated by italics below) notified UEFA accordingly, and UEFA divided the teams into six groups containing an equal number of seeded and unseeded teams, which would be drawn separately. First, a seeded team able to host was drawn against an unseeded team unable to host, with the former to be the home team, until all latter teams were drawn. Next, a seeded team unable to host was drawn against an unseeded team able to host, with the latter to be the home team, until all former teams were drawn. Finally, a seeded team able to host was drawn against an unseeded team able to host, with the first team drawn of the two to be the home team.
Summary
The matches were played between 24–29 November 2020.
|}
Matches
Times are CET (UTC+1), as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).
Round of 32
The draw for the round of 32 was held on 9 December 2020, 14:00 CET.
Seeding
The 32 teams, including the nine teams which received a bye (indicated by bold below) and the 23 winners of the preliminary round, were seeded based on their UEFA futsal club coefficients (the title holders were automatically seeded first). Prior to the draw, teams unable to host (indicated by italics below) notified UEFA accordingly, and UEFA divided the teams into four groups containing an equal number of seeded and unseeded teams, which would be drawn separately. First, a seeded team able to host was drawn against an unseeded team unable to host, with the former to be the home team, until all latter teams were drawn. Next, a seeded team unable to host was drawn against an unseeded team able to host, with the latter to be the home team, until all former teams were drawn. Finally, a seeded team able to host was drawn against an unseeded team able to host, with the first team drawn of the two to be the home team.
Summary
The matches were played on 15 and 16 January 2021.
|}
Matches
Times are CET (UTC+1), as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).
Round of 16
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 21 January 2021, 14:00 CET.
Seeding
The 16 winners of the round of 32 were seeded based on their UEFA futsal club coefficients (the title holders, should they qualify, were automatically seeded first). A seeded team was drawn against an unseeded team, with the first team drawn of the two to be the home team. Based on political restrictions, teams from Russia and Ukraine could not be drawn against each other.
Summary
The matches were played on 18, 19 and 20 February 2021.
|}
Matches
Times are CET (UTC+1), as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).
Final tournament
The eight winners of the round of 16 played in the final tournament, which consisted of the quarter-finals, semi-finals and final (with no third place match unlike previous tournaments), between 28 April and 3 May 2021, at the Krešimir Ćosić Hall in Zadar, Croatia.
Seeding
The eight teams were seeded 1–8 based on their UEFA futsal club coefficients (the title holders were automatically seeded first).
In the following table, finals or final tournaments until 2018 were in the Futsal Cup era, since 2019 were in the UEFA Futsal Champions League era. All appearances in two-legged finals (2003–2006) or final tournaments (2002: eight-team finals, 2007–2020: four-team finals) are counted.
Bracket
The bracket of the final tournament was determined by the seeding, without any draw, as follows (Regulations Articles 14.02, 14.03 and 14.04):
Times are CEST (UTC+2), as listed by UEFA.
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
Top goalscorers
Notes
References
External links
UEFA Futsal Champions League Matches: 2020–21, UEFA.com
2020–21
Champions League
Sports events postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic
November 2020 sports events in Europe
January 2021 sports events in Europe
February 2021 sports events in Europe
April 2021 sports events in Croatia
May 2021 sports events in Croatia |
This is a list of definitions of commonly used terms of location and direction in dentistry. This set of terms provides orientation within the oral cavity, much as anatomical terms of location provide orientation throughout the body.
Terms
Combining of terms
Most of the principal terms can be combined using their corresponding combining forms (such as mesio- for mesial and disto- for distal). They provide names for directions (vectors) and axes; for example, the coronoapical axis is the long axis of a tooth. Such combining yields terms such as those in the following list. The abbreviations should be used only in restricted contexts, where they are explicitly defined and help avoid extensive repetition (for example, a journal article that uses the term "mesiodistal" dozens of times might use the abbreviation "MD"). The abbreviations are ambiguous: (1) they are not specific to these terms; (2) they are not even one-to-one specific within this list; and (3) some of the combined terms are little used, and the abbreviations of the latter are even less used. Therefore, spelling out is best.
The combined terms include apicocoronal (AC), buccoapical (BA), buccocervical (BC), buccogingival (BG), buccolabial (BL), buccolingual (BL), bucco-occlusal (BO), buccopalatal (BP), coronoapical (CA), distoapical (DA), distobuccal (DB), distocervical (DC), distocoronal (DC), distogingival (DG), distolingual (DL), disto-occlusal or distoclusal (DO), distopalatal (DP), linguobuccal (LB), linguo-occlusal (LO), mesioapical (MA), mesiobuccal (MB), mesiocervical (MC), mesiocoronal (MC), mesiodistal (MD), mesiogingival (MG), mesio-occlusal or mesioclusal (MO), mesiopalatal (MP).
See also
Anatomical terms of location
References
External links
Glossary of dental terms on Wiktionary
Dentistry
Wikipedia glossaries using description lists |
Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION) is a form of recurrent optic neuritis that is steroid responsive and dependent. Patients typically present with pain associated with visual loss. CRION is a clinical diagnosis of exclusion, and other demyelinating, autoimmune, and systemic causes should be ruled out. An accurate antibody test which became available commercially in 2017 has allowed most patients previously diagnosed with CRION to be re-identified as having MOG antibody disease, which is not a diagnosis of exclusion. Early recognition is crucial given risks for severe visual loss and because it is treatable with immunosuppressive treatment such as steroids or B-cell depleting therapy. Relapse that occurs after reducing or stopping steroids is a characteristic feature.
Signs and symptoms
Pain, visual loss, relapse, and steroid response are typical of CRION. Ocular pain is typical, although there are some cases with no reported pain. Bilateral severe visual loss (simultaneous or sequential) usually occurs, but there are reports of unilateral visual loss. Patients can have an associated relative afferent pupillary defect. CRION is associated with at least one relapse, and up to 18 relapses have been reported in an individual. Intervals between episodes can range from days to over a decade. Symptoms will improve with corticosteroids, and recurrence characteristically occurs after reducing or stopping steroids.
Pathogenesis
In 2013, the etiology was unknown. Given that CRION is responsive to immunosuppressive treatment, it was presumed to be immune-mediated, but this was uncertain as at the time there were no known associated autoimmune antibodies.
In 2015, some research pointed to CRION belonging to the MOG antibody-associated encephalomyelitis spectrum.
As of 2019, the correlation between CRION and MOG antibody-associated encephalomyelitis is so high that now CRION is considered the most common phenotype related to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-IgG).
As of 2021, some reports point out a second kind of CRION due to anti-phospholipid antibodies.
Diagnosis
In 2018, of 12 patients in a study who fulfilled the then-current diagnostic criteria for CRION, eleven (92%) were positive for MOG-IgG, and the last patient was borderline. Diagnosis requires exclusion of other neurological, ophthalmological, and systemic conditions. Any cause of optic neuropathy should be ruled out, including demyelinating (MOG antibody disease, multiple sclerosis, and neuromyelitis optica) and systemic disease (diabetic, toxic, nutritional, and infectious causes). Corticosteroid responsive optic neuritis not associated with demyelinating disease should also be ruled out, including sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or other systemic autoimmune disease. Hereditary causes such as Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy are also part of the differential diagnosis.
In 2014, there were no diagnostic biomarkers or imaging features typical of CRION. Antinuclear antibodies (ANA), B12, folate, thyroid function tests, anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies (NMO-IgG), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) can facilitate ruling out of other diseases. Most patients are seronegative for NMO-IgG and GFAP, biomarkers for neuromyelitis optica. ANA, indicative of autoimmune optic neuropathy, is also generally negative. CSF can also be evaluated for oligoclonal bands typical of multiple sclerosis, which will not be present in CRION. A chest X-ray or CT scan should be ordered if granulomatous optic neuropathy caused by sarcoidosis is suspected.
Magnetic resonance imaging can capture optic nerve inflammation, but this finding is not present in all patients, Diffusion tensor imaging has been shown to detect widespread white matter abnormalities in CRION patients with normal MRI findings.
Five diagnostic criteria had been proposed in 2014:
History of optic neuritis with one relapse
Objectively measured visual loss
NMO-IgG seronegative
Contrast enhancement on imaging of acutely inflamed optic nerves
Response to immunosuppressive treatment and relapse on withdrawal or dose reduction.
CRION has been included as a subtype in a 2022 international consensus classification of optic neuritis.
Treatment
Treatment consists of three phases of immunotherapy:
1. Acute phase: IV steroids (methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg) for 3–5 days or plasmapheresis are given to restore visual function.
2. Intermediate phase: Oral steroids (typically prednisone 1 mg/kg) with taper are given to stabilize vision.
3. Long-term phase: To avoid adverse effects of long-term steroids and to avoid relapse of disease, physicians can transition to a steroid-sparing agent. B-cell depleting therapy, azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate, IVIG, plasma exchange, cyclosporine, and infliximab have been used.
Visual acuity is dramatically worse with CRION than other forms of optic neuritis. Treatment with corticosteroids induces prompt relief of pain and improved vision. At times, patients obtain complete restoration of vision, although exact success rates are unknown.
Prognosis
Recurrence is essentially inevitable in patients without treatment, and patients ultimately will require lifelong immunosuppression to prevent relapse.
Epidemiology
CRION was first described in 2003. The disease is rare, with only 122 cases published from 2003 to 2013. There is female predominance with 59 females (48%), 25 males (20%), and no gender designation for the rest of the 122 reported cases (32%). Age ranges from 14 to 69 years of age, and the mean age is 35.6. The disease is noted to occur worldwide and across many ethnicities, with reported cases in all continents except Africa and Australia.
See also
Optic neuritis
Optic neuropathy
References
External links
Eye diseases
Steroid-responsive inflammatory conditions |
```objective-c
//===- Parser.h - Matcher expression parser ---------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// See path_to_url for license information.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
//
/// \file
/// Simple matcher expression parser.
///
/// The parser understands matcher expressions of the form:
/// MatcherName(Arg0, Arg1, ..., ArgN)
/// as well as simple types like strings.
/// The parser does not know how to process the matchers. It delegates this task
/// to a Sema object received as an argument.
///
/// \code
/// Grammar for the expressions supported:
/// <Expression> := <Literal> | <NamedValue> | <MatcherExpression>
/// <Literal> := <StringLiteral> | <Boolean> | <Double> | <Unsigned>
/// <StringLiteral> := "quoted string"
/// <Boolean> := true | false
/// <Double> := [0-9]+.[0-9]* | [0-9]+.[0-9]*[eE][-+]?[0-9]+
/// <Unsigned> := [0-9]+
/// <NamedValue> := <Identifier>
/// <MatcherExpression> := <Identifier>(<ArgumentList>) |
/// <Identifier>(<ArgumentList>).bind(<StringLiteral>)
/// <Identifier> := [a-zA-Z]+
/// <ArgumentList> := <Expression> | <Expression>,<ArgumentList>
/// \endcode
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ASTMATCHERS_DYNAMIC_PARSER_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_ASTMATCHERS_DYNAMIC_PARSER_H
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchersInternal.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/Dynamic/Registry.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/Dynamic/VariantValue.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace clang {
namespace ast_matchers {
namespace dynamic {
class Diagnostics;
/// Matcher expression parser.
class Parser {
public:
/// Interface to connect the parser with the registry and more.
///
/// The parser uses the Sema instance passed into
/// parseMatcherExpression() to handle all matcher tokens. The simplest
/// processor implementation would simply call into the registry to create
/// the matchers.
/// However, a more complex processor might decide to intercept the matcher
/// creation and do some extra work. For example, it could apply some
/// transformation to the matcher by adding some id() nodes, or could detect
/// specific matcher nodes for more efficient lookup.
class Sema {
public:
virtual ~Sema();
/// Process a matcher expression.
///
/// All the arguments passed here have already been processed.
///
/// \param Ctor A matcher constructor looked up by lookupMatcherCtor.
///
/// \param NameRange The location of the name in the matcher source.
/// Useful for error reporting.
///
/// \param BindID The ID to use to bind the matcher, or a null \c StringRef
/// if no ID is specified.
///
/// \param Args The argument list for the matcher.
///
/// \return The matcher objects constructed by the processor, or a null
/// matcher if an error occurred. In that case, \c Error will contain a
/// description of the error.
virtual VariantMatcher actOnMatcherExpression(MatcherCtor Ctor,
SourceRange NameRange,
StringRef BindID,
ArrayRef<ParserValue> Args,
Diagnostics *Error) = 0;
/// Look up a matcher by name.
///
/// \param MatcherName The matcher name found by the parser.
///
/// \return The matcher constructor, or std::optional<MatcherCtor>() if not
/// found.
virtual std::optional<MatcherCtor>
lookupMatcherCtor(StringRef MatcherName) = 0;
virtual bool isBuilderMatcher(MatcherCtor) const = 0;
virtual ASTNodeKind nodeMatcherType(MatcherCtor) const = 0;
virtual internal::MatcherDescriptorPtr
buildMatcherCtor(MatcherCtor, SourceRange NameRange,
ArrayRef<ParserValue> Args, Diagnostics *Error) const = 0;
/// Compute the list of completion types for \p Context.
///
/// Each element of \p Context represents a matcher invocation, going from
/// outermost to innermost. Elements are pairs consisting of a reference to
/// the matcher constructor and the index of the next element in the
/// argument list of that matcher (or for the last element, the index of
/// the completion point in the argument list). An empty list requests
/// completion for the root matcher.
virtual std::vector<ArgKind> getAcceptedCompletionTypes(
llvm::ArrayRef<std::pair<MatcherCtor, unsigned>> Context);
/// Compute the list of completions that match any of
/// \p AcceptedTypes.
///
/// \param AcceptedTypes All types accepted for this completion.
///
/// \return All completions for the specified types.
/// Completions should be valid when used in \c lookupMatcherCtor().
/// The matcher constructed from the return of \c lookupMatcherCtor()
/// should be convertible to some type in \p AcceptedTypes.
virtual std::vector<MatcherCompletion>
getMatcherCompletions(llvm::ArrayRef<ArgKind> AcceptedTypes);
};
/// Sema implementation that uses the matcher registry to process the
/// tokens.
class RegistrySema : public Parser::Sema {
public:
~RegistrySema() override;
std::optional<MatcherCtor>
lookupMatcherCtor(StringRef MatcherName) override;
VariantMatcher actOnMatcherExpression(MatcherCtor Ctor,
SourceRange NameRange,
StringRef BindID,
ArrayRef<ParserValue> Args,
Diagnostics *Error) override;
std::vector<ArgKind> getAcceptedCompletionTypes(
llvm::ArrayRef<std::pair<MatcherCtor, unsigned>> Context) override;
bool isBuilderMatcher(MatcherCtor Ctor) const override;
ASTNodeKind nodeMatcherType(MatcherCtor) const override;
internal::MatcherDescriptorPtr
buildMatcherCtor(MatcherCtor, SourceRange NameRange,
ArrayRef<ParserValue> Args,
Diagnostics *Error) const override;
std::vector<MatcherCompletion>
getMatcherCompletions(llvm::ArrayRef<ArgKind> AcceptedTypes) override;
};
using NamedValueMap = llvm::StringMap<VariantValue>;
/// Parse a matcher expression.
///
/// \param MatcherCode The matcher expression to parse.
///
/// \param S The Sema instance that will help the parser
/// construct the matchers. If null, it uses the default registry.
///
/// \param NamedValues A map of precomputed named values. This provides
/// the dictionary for the <NamedValue> rule of the grammar.
/// If null, it is ignored.
///
/// \return The matcher object constructed by the processor, or an empty
/// Optional if an error occurred. In that case, \c Error will contain a
/// description of the error.
/// The caller takes ownership of the DynTypedMatcher object returned.
static std::optional<DynTypedMatcher>
parseMatcherExpression(StringRef &MatcherCode, Sema *S,
const NamedValueMap *NamedValues, Diagnostics *Error);
static std::optional<DynTypedMatcher>
parseMatcherExpression(StringRef &MatcherCode, Sema *S, Diagnostics *Error) {
return parseMatcherExpression(MatcherCode, S, nullptr, Error);
}
static std::optional<DynTypedMatcher>
parseMatcherExpression(StringRef &MatcherCode, Diagnostics *Error) {
return parseMatcherExpression(MatcherCode, nullptr, Error);
}
/// Parse an expression.
///
/// Parses any expression supported by this parser. In general, the
/// \c parseMatcherExpression function is a better approach to get a matcher
/// object.
///
/// \param S The Sema instance that will help the parser
/// construct the matchers. If null, it uses the default registry.
///
/// \param NamedValues A map of precomputed named values. This provides
/// the dictionary for the <NamedValue> rule of the grammar.
/// If null, it is ignored.
static bool parseExpression(StringRef &Code, Sema *S,
const NamedValueMap *NamedValues,
VariantValue *Value, Diagnostics *Error);
static bool parseExpression(StringRef &Code, Sema *S, VariantValue *Value,
Diagnostics *Error) {
return parseExpression(Code, S, nullptr, Value, Error);
}
static bool parseExpression(StringRef &Code, VariantValue *Value,
Diagnostics *Error) {
return parseExpression(Code, nullptr, Value, Error);
}
/// Complete an expression at the given offset.
///
/// \param S The Sema instance that will help the parser
/// construct the matchers. If null, it uses the default registry.
///
/// \param NamedValues A map of precomputed named values. This provides
/// the dictionary for the <NamedValue> rule of the grammar.
/// If null, it is ignored.
///
/// \return The list of completions, which may be empty if there are no
/// available completions or if an error occurred.
static std::vector<MatcherCompletion>
completeExpression(StringRef &Code, unsigned CompletionOffset, Sema *S,
const NamedValueMap *NamedValues);
static std::vector<MatcherCompletion>
completeExpression(StringRef &Code, unsigned CompletionOffset, Sema *S) {
return completeExpression(Code, CompletionOffset, S, nullptr);
}
static std::vector<MatcherCompletion>
completeExpression(StringRef &Code, unsigned CompletionOffset) {
return completeExpression(Code, CompletionOffset, nullptr);
}
private:
class CodeTokenizer;
struct ScopedContextEntry;
struct TokenInfo;
Parser(CodeTokenizer *Tokenizer, Sema *S,
const NamedValueMap *NamedValues,
Diagnostics *Error);
bool parseBindID(std::string &BindID);
bool parseExpressionImpl(VariantValue *Value);
bool parseMatcherBuilder(MatcherCtor Ctor, const TokenInfo &NameToken,
const TokenInfo &OpenToken, VariantValue *Value);
bool parseMatcherExpressionImpl(const TokenInfo &NameToken,
const TokenInfo &OpenToken,
std::optional<MatcherCtor> Ctor,
VariantValue *Value);
bool parseIdentifierPrefixImpl(VariantValue *Value);
void addCompletion(const TokenInfo &CompToken,
const MatcherCompletion &Completion);
void addExpressionCompletions();
std::vector<MatcherCompletion>
getNamedValueCompletions(ArrayRef<ArgKind> AcceptedTypes);
CodeTokenizer *const Tokenizer;
Sema *const S;
const NamedValueMap *const NamedValues;
Diagnostics *const Error;
using ContextStackTy = std::vector<std::pair<MatcherCtor, unsigned>>;
ContextStackTy ContextStack;
std::vector<MatcherCompletion> Completions;
};
} // namespace dynamic
} // namespace ast_matchers
} // namespace clang
#endif // LLVM_CLANG_ASTMATCHERS_DYNAMIC_PARSER_H
``` |
Buatier de Kolta (né Joseph Buatier; Caluire-et-Cuire, 18 November 1845 – New Orleans, 7 October 1903) was a French magician who performed throughout the latter part of the 1800s in Europe and America.
Biography
Joseph Buatier was born in Caluire-et-Cuire (Rhône, France). His parents were fabric merchants. He started reading books on magic at age six, and as a teenager he was already performing in amateur magic shows in his school. However his father, a devout Catholic, wanted him to become a priest, and persuaded him to enter a seminary. At age 18, he left it and worked as a painter, sharing a studio in Lyon with his more talented friend Elie-Joseph Laurent (1841–1926). He also resumed his performances as an amateur magician, and one was noticed by Hungarian impresario Julius Vida de Kolta, who persuaded him to make magic his profession. His shows were immediately successful and he took the stage name Buatier de Kolta, acknowledging his debt to the impresario.
In 1870, he started a European tour taking him to Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain, and was invited to perform at the Théâtre Robert-Houdin in Paris. In 1874, he left Vida de Kolta and continued with a different impresario, who in 1875 took him to the Egyptian Hall in London and to Russia. In 1891, he went for his first tour to the United States. He started a second tour there in 1902, but died in New Orleans in 1903 of acute Bright's disease. He had married in 1879 a British woman, Alice Constance Mumford, who had him buried in London in the Hendon cemetery.
De Kolta is the subject of the book Buatier de Kolta: Genius of Illusion by Peter Warlock. The city of Lyon named a street in the Quartier Le Vernay after him.
Notable illusions
de Kolta was a contemporary of fellow French magician Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin. He was highly creative and developed illusions using his engineering skills. Many of his illusions, such as Multiplying Balls, the Expanding Die, the Vanishing Lady, Spring Flowers from a Cone, and the vanishing bird cage, are performed by magicians today.
It is the Vanishing Lady that is so particularly known today and still used that magicians now refer to it as the De Kolta Chair. A woman is seated on a chair, was then covered by a large cloth, and would appear to vanish before an audience. The effect was a signature piece of Richiardi Jr – after he vanished the woman, she apparently reappeared moments later from an empty trunk on the other side of the stage.
During his career, perhaps his most famous illusion was the one known as "The Expanding Dice." A 200 mm-side dice on a table grew up to 800 mm and opened to reveal a young lady inside, who often was Buatier's wife. Harry Houdini purchased the dice after Buatier's death. However, the illusion was difficult to perform, so Houdini did not continue with this apparatus. David Copperfield has also performed the Expanding Die trick, and the original die is kept in Copperfield's private museum.
References
Further reading
Hay, Harry. Cyclopedia of Magic. (1949)
Warlock, Peter, Buatier de Kolta: Genius of Illusion (1993), Pasadena: Magical Publications
See also
La Maison de la Magie Robert-Houdin
1845 births
1903 deaths
People from Caluire-et-Cuire
French magicians |
```xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ISO-8859-1' ?>
<!--
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-->
<project name="test-lom" default="test" basedir=".">
<target name="test" depends="" description="run functional test cases">
<delete dir="out-dir" />
<java failonerror="true" fork="true" classname="javacc" classpath="../../target/javacc.jar" >
<arg line="Parser.jj" />
</java>
<javac srcdir="out-dir" destdir="out-dir" source="1.7" debug="true" includeantruntime='false'
classpath="../../target/javacc.jar">
</javac>
<java classname="Parser" classpath="out-dir" outputproperty="test.out" failonerror="true"> </java>
<echo>${test.out}</echo>
<fail message="lengthOfMessage failed">
<condition>
<or>
<not> <contains string="${test.out}" substring="PLAIN_STRING=12" /> </not>
<not> <contains string="${test.out}" substring="a-z=3" /> </not>
<not> <contains string="${test.out}" substring="space=1" /> </not>
<not> <contains string="${test.out}" substring="A|B=1" /> </not>
</or>
</condition>
</fail>
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="out-dir" />
</target>
</project>
``` |
The Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary (, abbreviated RVM, is a Roman Catholic centralized religious institute of consecrated life of Pontifical Right for women founded in Manila in 1684 by the Filipina Venerable Mother Ignacia del Espíritu Santo.
In 2016 there were over 700 RVM sisters, mainly from the Philippines. They run a university and 58 other schools and have works in seven countries outside the Philippines. From the start they cultivated an apostolic, Ignatian spirituality and have retreat houses along with their other diverse works.
History
The Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary, the oldest and largest Filipina Catholic religious congregation, was the first all-Filipina religious congregation for women in the Philippines, founded in 1684 by Ignacia del Espíritu Santo.
A congregation of a mixed life, it aims at personal sanctification and perfection mainly through offering Catholic education to youth and catechetical instruction in parishes, along with offering spiritual retreats for lay women, running dormitories, and caring for the sick in hospitals.
Spanish era
Ignacia del Espíritu Santo began her work in 1684, after discerning her vocation in a retreat administered by her spiritual director, the Czech Jesuit priest Pablo Clain (also known as Paul Klein). At the age of twenty-one she left home and launched an uncertain effort to found a group of religious sisters who worked outside cloister, which was quite rare in those days. She began with her niece Cristina Gonzales and two young girls, Teodora de Jesús and Ana Margarita, joining her. This was the nucleus of the Beatas de la Compania de Jesús, which subsequently became the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM). They were popularly called beatas ("saintly") but this evolved into Sor ("sister") or Madre ("mother").
The house where the beatas lived was called House of Retreat because they also offered retreats and days of recollection for women. Ignacia's generosity and common sense-approach to things drew others to the congregation. In 1732, Archbishop of Manila Juan Ángel Rodríguez approved the policies and rules of the community and Mother Ignacia, now 69, resigned from her leadership role. By 1748 the group numbered fifty. They ran a school for forty-five girls – Filipinas, Spaniards, and mestizas – imparting lessons in Christian living along with training in reading, sewing, and embroidery. In July 1748 the Archbishop of Manila Pedro de la Santísima Trinidad Martínez de Arizala formally petitioned King Ferdinand VI of Spain for protección civil for the Congregation. Ignacia died two months later on 10 September 1748, at the age of 85. On 25 November 1755 the King granted to the congregation civil protection.
Expansion
From 1748 to 1770 the beatas assisted the Jesuit Fathers in conducting spiritual retreats, and extended their work to provinces in Luzon in groups of two or more as circumstances permitted, reanimating the faith of those who had fallen away from the sacraments.
The period between 1872 and 1900 saw the establishment of the first missions in the largely Muslim Mindanao, which was then two or three months away by sea. In the account from the Misión de la Compania de Jesús by Pablo Pastells, the beatas were referred to for the first time as Sisters when they set sail for Tamontaca in Cotabato in 1874. Some Muslims were hostile to the nuns and burnt the mission orphanage, with one of the Sisters mortally wounded when an assailant ran amok. In spite of the dangers the Sisters established themselves in other Jesuit mission towns. The Dapitan mission opened in 1880, Dipolog in 1892, Zamboanga in 1894, and Surigao together with Lubungan and Butuan in 1896.
While the Philippine Revolution of 1896 and the Spanish–American War caused deprivations for the Sisters in Mindanao, they were able to care for the wounded in hospitals, and when peace was restored, opened new schools in Luzon and in the Visayas.
American period and World War II
On 21 June 1902, the apostolic administrator of the Archdiocese of Manila, Martin García Alocer, approved the congregation's petition to convene members from the different mission stations for the purpose of electing a mother general. In the same year, María Efigenia Álvarez of Ermita, Manila, was elected the first mother general in a general chapter. On 17 March 1907 Pope Pius X promulgated the Decree of Praise in favor of the congregation's rules and constitutions. The Decree of Approbation was granted by Pope Pius XI on 24 March 1931. This decree elevated the congregation to pontifical status.
With Efigenia as mother general in 1902, an era of expansion and progress began. She encouraged the sisters to pursue higher studies at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila to better prepare them for teaching. During her administration ten houses, schools, and dormitories were founded, along with others that were later closed. In 1938, Efigenia, at the age of eighty and five times elected to office, received permission from the Holy See to resign. On 10 July 1938 María Andrea Montejo was appointed by the Holy See to succeed her in governing the twenty-six houses the congregation had throughout the country. On 1 October 1939, with support from local church authorities, the congregation received leave from the Holy See to transfer its novitiate from Parañaque, Rizal (now Parañaque) to its present site at Quezon City.
Post-Independence
The Philippines regained full sovereignty from the United States on 4 July 1946, with the establishment of the Third Philippine Republic. Almost two years later on 12 January 1948 (the 200th anniversary of the death of the foundress) Pope Pius XII issued the Decree of Definitive Pontifical Approbation of the Constitutions, placing the congregation directly under Rome. Pedro Vidal, Consultor for the Society of Jesus in the Sacred Congregation of Religious, represented the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary at the signing of the decree in 1948. Archbishop of Zamboanga Luís del Rosario, SJ then serving as Apostolic Visitator of the congregation, played a vital role in the process which led to the granting of the final decree.
The post-war years saw expansion to the whole of the Philippine archipelago. In 1948 they opened a college on their school campus in Davao City, which has grown into the University of the Immaculate Conception. In 1963 the congregation numbered 483 professed Sisters, 40 novices, and 9 postulants.
The golden jubilee of the Religious of the Virgin Mary in the United States was celebrated in the Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament in Sacramento, California, on 18 July 2009. The Philippines jubilee celebration that year was held at Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel with Gabriel Villaruz Reyes, Bishop of Antipolo, presiding.
Present day
By 2016 there were more than 700 RVM sisters worldwide and they ran 58 schools including one in Islamabad, Pakistan, and four in Ghana, West Africa. While involved mostly in education, they also had ten retreat houses, fifteen dormitories, and an outreach at times of catastrophes and to those in dire need. The sisters were also involved in an array of special ministries in service to dioceses, campus ministries, hospitals, and others. Their foreign presence included the United States, Canada, Indonesia, Ghana, Italy, Taiwan, Sweden and Pakistan. In addition to convents in Italy, the sisters also minister to senior citizens with Alzheimer's disease in Taiwan.
Mother Ignacia's status
In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI declared the foundress, Ignacia del Espiritu Santo, a Venerable of the Roman Catholic Church:
The servant of God, Ignacia del Espiritu Santo, Foundress of the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary, is found to possess in heroic degree the theological virtues of faith, hope and charity toward God and neighbor, as well as the cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, temperance and fortitude.
— Benedictus XVI, Papam Sanctitam Decretum Super Virtutibus, datum July 6, 2007
RVM motherhouse
The current motherhouse in Quezon City is a successor to the first motherhouse in Intramuros, which had existed since the foundation of the congregation in 1684 up to its destruction along with nine other houses of the congregation and much of Manila during the Liberation in 1945. For some time during and after the war, the motherhouse was situated on Espania Street, Manila. In 1950, it was transferred to Quezon City in a compound of over five hectares which, besides the motherhouse, has the chapel of Our Lady of the Assumption blessed and inaugurated in 1950, St. Mary's novitiate, juniorate, and infirmary, and near the front gate the three-storey Betania Retreat House and Luzon Regional Residence. Sisters return to the motherhouse for togetherness, and for their annual 8-day retreat.
RVM seal
The official seal of the congregation is characteristically Marian, drawn from the image of the Woman of the Apocalypse. Encircled by rays which represent her far-reaching zeal and charity, the central device is the A and M monogram representing the words Auspice Maria ("under the guidance of Mary", also "Ave Maria"). Surrounding the Auspice Maria are twelve stars for the twelve privileges of Mary, the Mother of God, through which people receive her maternal blessings. Rays emanate from the starry monogram in seven groups, representing the graces that come from Jesus through Mary and signifying the congregation's motto, "To Jesus through Mary".
Under the monogram is an open book bearing the Latin inscription, Ad Jesum Cum Maria, which translates "To Jesus with Mary". Immediately below the open book is the angular façade of the original, pre-war Beaterio in Intramuros. Its massive solidity stands for the strength and spirit of unity which typified the moving force which led Ignacia del Espiritu Santo, foundress of the congregation, to found the first Filipina congregation of women in the Philippines.
Below the Beaterio is a sprig of sampaguita (J. sambac), which has been the national flower of the Philippines since 1934. It stands for the Filipina origin and character of the Congregation, as well as its mission of serving the country and compatriots overseas.
Gallery
See also
Chapel of San Lorenzo Ruiz, New York
Pontificio Collegio Filippino
Jerónima de la Asunción
Three Fertility Saints of Obando, Bulacan, Philippines
The First Filipina Nun
Colegio de San Pascual Baylon
References
External links
Religious of the Virgin Mary, Congregation of the
1684 establishments in New Spain
Religious organizations established in the 1680s
Catholic religious institutes established in the 17th century
Notre Dame Educational Association |
Ivan Oleksandrovych Putrov (; born 8 March 1980) is a Ukrainian-born ballet dancer and producer. He trained at The Kyiv State Choreographic Institute and at The Royal Ballet School. Upon graduation Sir Anthony Dowell invited him to join the Royal Ballet, which he did in September 1998. He has continued to dance with companies around the world, to organize dance events and to teach.
Biography
Putrov was born in Kyiv to parents who were both ballet dancers from the Ukrainian National Opera and Ballet Theatre, Natalia Berezina-Putrova and Oleksandr Putrov. He appeared on stage for the first time at the age of 10 in the ballet "The Forest Song".
Educated at the Kyiv Ballet School, at the age of 15 Ivan Putrov won the Prix de Lausanne competition (1996), where the then Royal Ballet School director Merle Park was a judge. Putrov spent 18 months at the Royal Ballet School and on graduation in 1998 was invited by the Royal Ballet's director, Anthony Dowell, to join the company itself. He was offered a principal's contract with the Kyiv Ballet, but turned it down and decided to join the Royal Ballet, as an artist; he began to dance roles such as the Nutcracker prince, the Boy with the Matted Hair in Shadowplay and Benvolio in Romeo and Juliet. Having taken part in Royal Ballet School performances at Covent Garden in 1998 and 1999, in 1999-2000 he took roles in The Nutcracker, Les Rendezvous, Masquerade and Siren Song. He danced many performances as the Nephew in Peter Wright's production of The Nutcracker and added roles in Romeo and Juliet, The Concert, and Giselle (Albrecht).
He was coached by Dowell for his debut as Beliaev in A Month in the Country in 2001 and also added Basilio in Don Quixote to his repertoire. In 2002 he danced in Onegin (Lensky) and La Bayadère (The Golden Idol), as well as ballets such as The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude, Por Vos Muero, and The Leaves are Fading. He became a principal with The Royal Ballet in 2002. Putrov won the National Dance Award for Outstanding Young Male Artist (Classical) the same year. The following year Putrov danced in Coppélia, Mayerling, Swan Lake and Scènes de ballet. His debut as Le Spectre de la Rose at the Royal Opera House was in May 2004 (which he also portrayed, as Nijinsky, in the 2005 film Riot at the Rite).
In Sam Taylor-Wood's 2004 film installation "Strings", Putrov danced suspended by a harness above four musicians playing the slow movement from Tchaikovsky's Second String Quartet, filmed in the Crush Bar of the Royal Opera House. He also appeared (as the artist) in the film installation The Butcher's Shop, commissioned by Kimbell Art Museum, in which Philip Haas recreated the 1582 Annibale Carracci painting of the same name, first seen in 2008 at the Sonnabend Gallery of New York.
In 2004-2005 he danced in Cinderella, La Fille mal gardée (Colas), Rhapsody, Symphonic Variations and Symphony in C. In March 2005 he came on stage from the audience to dance the solos in Rhapsody after Carlos Acosta suffered a twisted ankle. In 2006 Putrov himself suffered an injury in an onstage fall, which led to a lengthy leave from dancing. He returned to the stage without apparent lasting effects, and received notices for roles such as Prince Siegfried in Swan Lake and Lensky in John Cranko's Onegin, for which The Guardian praised his "captivating blitheness." He danced Beliaev alongside Alexandra Ansanelli's Natalia Petrovna in A Month in the Country in her final appearances before retirement, in New York and Havana, and gave his own last performance with the Royal Ballet in May 2010 as the Prince in Ashton's Cinderella.
He created the role of Karl in The Most Incredible Thing at Sadler's Wells Theatre in 2011, and was also credited in the early development of the work. In 2012 Putrov choreographed his first major creation for the stage entitled Ithaca, using La Péri by Paul Dukas.
Putrov has appeared with national ballet companies in Hungary, Lithuania and Ukraine, and appeared at the Vienna Staatsoper.
Since leaving the Royal Ballet, Putrov has planned the 'Men in Motion' ballet programmes, which were originally mounted in London and have since toured to Warsaw, Moscow, Łodz and Milan. In January 2014 he closed an edition of the BBC2 current affairs programme Newsnight by dancing a solo to a song by Johnny Cash from Affi by Marco Goecke. In 2019 Putrov produced a programme 'Against the Stream' designed as "a tribute to remarkable choreographers who changed the ecology of dance beyond recognition"; he also danced in the Ashton and Macmillan performed.
He has danced the roles of the swan and the prince in the Matthew Bourne version of Swan Lake.
On film and DVD, Putrov has featured in The Nutcracker (The Nutcracker/Hans-Peter) and as a lead dancer in Scènes de ballet (Ashton) and danced Le Spectre de la Rose in the 2006 BBC film Riot at the Rite.
References
Ukrainian male ballet dancers
National Dance Award winners
Living people
Dancers from Kyiv
1980 births
Principal dancers of The Royal Ballet |
```raw token data
MAC ADDR VLAN ID STATE PORT INDEX AGING TIME(s)
0000-1111-2222 1 Learned Bridge-Aggregation1 AGING
fedc-ba09-8765 10 Learned GigabitEthernet1/0/20 NOAGED
aaaa-bbbb-cccc 10 Learned GigabitEthernet1/0/41 AGING
dead-beef-0042 20 Learned GigabitEthernet1/0/10 AGING
``` |
Cyttorak is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. A mystical entity, he is the deity that powers Juggernaut through the artifact known as Crimson Gem of Cyttorak.
Publication history
Cyttorak was first mentioned in Strange Tales #124 ("The Lady from Nowhere", Sept. 1964; written by Stan Lee), a temple molded in his image was seen in The X-Men #12 (July 1965; written by Stan Lee and drawn by Jack Kirby and Alex Toth), and actually appeared in Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme #44 (Aug. 1992; written by Roy Thomas and drawn by Geof Isherwood).
Fictional character biography
Cyttorak existed as a deity (or demon) who received worship on Earth until, under unknown circumstances, he was banished from the Earth. He took up residence in a dimension known as the Crimson Cosmos, where time did not pass. Cyttorak has existed since the time of the ancient sorceress Morgan le Fay (during the Seventh Century), and even then offered his magic to his worshippers for power, as shown when Morgan used the Crimson Bands to easily bind Dr. Strange and Bolar.
Approximately one thousand years ago, a gathering of eight great magical beings took place. These beings – Balthakk, Farallah, Ikonn, Krakkan, Raggadorr, Valtorr, Watoomb, and Cyttorak – disagreed as to who had the greatest power. Hence, they settled on the Wager of the Octessence. Each being created an artifact with a fraction of their respective power, which would transform the first human who made physical contact with it into an Exemplar, a living personification of the power. Using outside agents, to construct temples to house the artifacts, the magical beings planned that the first mortal to find the artifact would trigger a spell that would quickly draw others to the remaining artifacts, creating eight Exemplars. Then would come the Ceremony of the Octessence, where a gathering of the Exemplars would attend the construction of a great magical engine, which would overwhelm the wills of all human beings. After the enslavement of humanity, each Exemplar would rule an eighth of humanity, with, subsequently, a war between all Exemplars, in which only one would be left standing. Cyttorak managed to build a temple in a Southeast Asian country. He had a thrall demon named Xorak protect this temple for him.
At some point in the past, the great adept the Ancient One encountered and engaged in battle with Xorak near Cyttorak's temple.
"Centuries ago" (possibly before or after the aforementioned battle between the Ancient One and Xorak), a group of renegade monks tried to summon Cyttorak but instead brought his "most destructive aspect" to Southeast Asia. An adept named Gomurr, who served as the apprentice to "one of the most disreputable conjurers on the continent" opposed this avatar of Cyttorak. Gomurr received the aid of Tar, his friendly rival, as well as an "Initiate of the Ebon Vein". Gomurr and Tar, collaborating, succeeded in forcing this aspect of Cyttorak within the Crimson Gem of Cyttorak. Tar later attained the title of the "Proctor of the Crimson Dawn", but Gomurr would later hold this office.
Cyttorak was last seen being released from a magical prison by Pete Wisdom during the Skrull invasion of Otherworld.
Shortly after the "Maximum Carnage" storyline, Spider-Man encountered two malevolent demons in the form of masks while investigating the ruins of Doctor Strange's townhouse. Calling themselves the Screaming Masks of Cyttorak, they claimed to be familiars of Cytorrak who fed on fear and anguish. The hero defeated them with the aid of the heroic vigilante Shroud, and trapped them in a block of cement; the hero claimed he would "bury it somewhere" until he found Strange, but they were not mentioned again.
During the Fear Itself storyline, Magik took herself, Colossus, and Kitty Pryde to the Crimson Cosmos to speak to Cyttorak. They inform Cyttorak that Juggernaut has been transformed into Kuurth: Breaker of Stone and is under the control of the Serpent. Colossus makes a bargain with Cyttorak to gain the power to stand against Kuurth. Cyttorak agrees to the terms and Colossus becomes the new avatar of the Juggernaut and is able to push Cain Marko back until Cain is summoned by the Serpent. Cyttorak later attended the Devil's Advocacy where he fiercely spoke out against the Serpent's actions on Earth where he took control of Cain Marko.
During the Avengers vs. X-Men storyline, Cyttorak wasn't pleased that a fragment of the Phoenix Force has possessed Colossus. Colossus tries to force the release of him being a Juggernaut with the Phoenix Force's power, but Cyttorak easily quells Colossus' attempt at freedom and tells him he will tolerate this infraction for now and teleports him out of the Crimson Cosmos. Recently, Magik banishes the Juggernaut powers from Colossus.
Through a miniature portal generated by Man-Thing, Cyttorak detected Cain Marko's presence and granted him the powers of Juggernaut once again.
Avatars of Cyttorak
First Avatar
Jin Taiko
Jin Taiko was Cyttorak's avatar before Cain Marko. When Taiko refused to destroy a village at the behest of Cyttorak, the ruler of the Crimson Cosmos and the supplier of Taiko's powers took his powers away until Cain Marko eventually found the gem and took over as Cyttorak's new avatar. Cain, as the new Juggernaut, faced and killed Jin Taiko, burning the village to the ground.
Second Avatar
Cain Marko
During the Korean War, an American soldier named Cain Marko hid in a cave to avoid an attack by the enemy. A fellow soldier, his stepbrother Charles Xavier, followed him in to convince him to rejoin the battle and avoid a court-martial (the inevitable result if his actions were to reach the attention of the commanding officers). The learned Xavier recognized that the cave contained the Temple of Cyttorak. Marko saw a ruby, remarking that it appeared to be living. He picked it up, despite Xavier's warning, to read the now famous inscription: "Whosoever touches this gem shall possess the power of the Crimson Bands of Cyttorak! Henceforth, you who read these words, shall become forevermore a human juggernaut!" Cain's transformation began as the Koreans' constant shelling of the cave caused it to collapse. Xavier escaped, but Marko also survived due to his new-found powers.
Probably the destruction of the Temple of Cyttorak and the subsequent incapacitation of the Juggernaut served to throw a monkey wrench in the Wager. No other Exemplars would appear until years later, after the Juggernaut had clawed his way through the rubble, made his way to America, and battled the X-Men led by Xavier several times. Also, Marko, unlike the other Exemplars when they were created, did not initially lose his will to his power source, but retained his full individuality.
In an Infinity War crossover, Doctor Strange travels through the dimensional corridors with Galactus and other allies. One of many anomalies drew their spaceship into conflict with Cyttorak. Galactus' ally Nova is captured by the entity; he desires worship.
Juggernaut had been transported to Cyttorak's dimension and awoke to find Doctor Strange surrounded and nearly impaled by crimson crystals. Juggernaut uses his power to destroy the ever-growing crystals and saves Dr. Strange from certain death. Strange had summoned Juggernaut due to his ties to Cyttorak. Though low on actual power, Juggernaut promised to try to convince the entity to let them leave. When Dr. Strange and Juggernaut stumble upon Cyttorak's throne room, it is Strange who tries the diplomatic approach. Juggernaut has one thing on his mind at that point, and that is getting his hands on the ruby that is on Cyttorak's forehead. Just as Doctor Strange convinced Cyttorak to let them go, Juggernaut attacked the entity, knocking him down and taking the gemstone from his forehead. Thinking the ruby would give him unlimited power, he decided to test it out by smashing Strange's skull with it. What Juggernaut did not realize was that the ruby was draining his power. Since the entity his power flows from was dying he was only weakening himself. Finally, with Cyttorak in his weakened state, Nova is able to escape from the crimson bands that were holding her prisoner and able to blast the ruby right out of Juggernaut's hands. Strange then uses his magic to place the ruby back into the forehead of Cyttorak who instantly awakens and ensnares Juggernaut within the crimson bands. The entity is convinced that letting the Juggernaut operate on Earth, and leaving Dr. Strange and Nova to spread his great name across the universe, is enough to satiate his need for adulation and worship. His captives are returned to their respective places (Juggernaut on Earth, Strange and Nova on Galactus's ship).
The Juggernaut, having been attacked by Onslaught earlier, was placed in the Crimson Cosmos. Doctor Strange discovered this. Within the gem, a demoness called Spite showed Marko an illusion where Cain was crippled before he gained the Juggernaut powers, but Gomurr the Ancient freed Marko from this false scenario. Gomurr had Cain relive the latter’s past, as a delinquent child and his causing the accident that killed his father, Dr. Kurt Marko. Spite, however, again projected to the Juggernaut illusions to persuade him to stay in the Crimson Cosmos. Spite, however, had simply manipulated Marko. Cyttorak desired to inhabit Cain's body and leave his dimension. Cyttorak and Cain battled each other. Cyttorak brutalized Cain severely, but Cain chose not to surrender. Gomurr and his friend Tar arranged things so that Juggernaut could now utilize Cyttorak's power against him. Cain defeated Cyttorak and exited the Crimson Cosmos with more vitality than before.
When certain charlatans had attempted to steal the Juggernaut’s power by using a false second gem of Cyttorak, the Juggernaut attempted to reabsorb his power from this second gem. However, he somehow was possessed by Cyttorak in the process. A being named Ejulp, dispatched by Juggernaut's confederate Black Tom, teleported the X-Men to aid the Juggernaut. Juggernaut's power was so heightened that he began shearing through dimensional boundaries. In this dimension, when Professor X and Wolverine made physical contact with each other, Xavier merged into Logan’s body. Nightcrawler and Kitty Pryde returned to find a larger Juggernaut tearing through a dimensional wall. When Wolverine leaped into the mouthpiece of Juggernaut's headpiece, Logan and Xavier separated from one another. They found an entity pretending to be Cain Marko, but discovered the real Cain Marko hiding under the staircase. Xavier attempted to restore Cain's self-respect. The false Juggernaut happened upon them, but, upon this duplicate making contact with the true Cain Marko, Marko had his Juggernaut power returned to him and vanquished the entity controlling his mind. The Juggernaut started to feel his powers mysteriously increasing, and felt an irresistible urge to go somewhere. He easily shrugged off an attack by Thor, but Thor persisted with the struggle.
Observing this elsewhere, Loki enquired of the Flame of Truth about the Juggernaut. The flame recalled to Loki how Cyttorak empowered Marko, to which Loki responded that he had not heard the name of Cyttorak mentioned for quite some time. The Flame further informed Loki that not only did Cyttorak and his confederates have human followers, but that across the Earth humans had recently begun to receive psychic calls drawing them to artifacts of these entities to become Exemplars. Two of these exemplars, Bedlam and Conquest, arrived to aid the Juggernaut in his battle against Thor. They teleported the Juggernaut away.
An Exemplar machine under the Daily Bugle was noted and destroyed by Spider-Man, Iron Man, Thor and the astral form of Professor Xavier. The Exemplars moved to the North Pole to construct a new device.
The entities behind the Wager of the Octessence decided to implement the creation of the seven other Exemplars, and the Juggernaut once again was caught in Cyttorak’s machinations, as Cyttorak tormented him in his mind. At the North Pole, Thor, Iron Man, Spider-Man and Xavier were trapped. Xavier telepathically helped Marko resist. Marko decided, of his own free will, to oppose the Octessence scheme. He subdued Bedlam and damaged the engine. The heroes were freed and assisted Marko in battling the others. Marko ultimately destroyed the engine and the Exemplars were ejected to the far corners of the earth. As vengeance for opposing his will, Cyttorak caused the Juggernaut's powers to slowly fade.
Third Avatar
Hongdo Park
Cyttorak granted the power and form of the Juggernaut to an unnamed youth, whom Cain knew. This child had attracted the attention of the X-Men by torturing animals. This new Juggernaut attacked Cain while he and the She-Hulk were enjoying the afterglow of sexual intercourse. Marko, who had only half of his original power fought with his brains instead of his brawn. Recognizing the kid, Cain thought of the Juggernaut persona as "an angry kid in a muscle suit".
In the "She-Hulk" series, it is shown that a piece of one of his gems was used to create a new creature from Man-Elephant calling itself Behemoth where he had an elephant-like appearance.
Fourth Avatar
Piotr Rasputin
In the Fear Itself storyline, Cain Marko becomes Kuurth: Breaker of Stone (one of the Heralds of a long-dormant god of fear known as the Serpent) upon lifting one of the hammers that fell towards the Raft. Colossus makes a bargain with Cyttorak to gain the power to stand against Kuurth. Colossus becomes the new avatar of the Juggernaut and is able to push Marko back until he is summoned by the Serpent.
Fifth and Sixth Avatar
Living Monolith and Cain Marko
When the Gem of Cyttorak returned, Cain was one of the people to hear its call. Deciding to destroy the gem, he took various weapons and contracted Vanisher to transport him to the Thailand temple where the gem of Cyttorak rested. They arrived just as the X-Men and various others fought for the gem.
As Vanisher teleported away, Cain battled the various mercenaries there and surprised Man-Killer with his remaining strength, knocking her out of the temple. Nightcrawler tried to thank him, but he knocked him and Marvel Girl away and took Iceman's head in his hands, demanding that he admitted that they killed his brother. Iceman manage to free himself, but Cain took Rachel and Nightcrawler until Northstar admitted that Cyclops killed Xavier in cold blood. They were interrupted when Rockslide, having defeated the demon guarding the temple crashed through the door wall, giving Cain the opportunity to go for the gem. He was stopped by Colossus, who also wanted to destroy the gem. Thinking the other wanted the power, both battled until the Living Monolith claimed the power of the Juggernaut.
As Abdol showed off his newfound powers, Marko stayed with the X-Men while they tried to figure out how to defeat the new Juggernaut. Eventually Colossus came up with an idea: while the X-Men dealt with Abdol, he would offer Cyttorak a deal. In return for Cyttorak granting all of his powers to him, Colossus would then kill him. The deal was accepted, but Cyttorak made an alteration to the bargain: instead, he passed his powers on to Cain Marko, making him once again the Juggernaut.
Powers and abilities
Cyttorak exists as a deity with enormous magical power. He has provided indestructible bands (the Crimson Bands of Cyttorak) to Doctor Strange to use as a shield or to restrain enemies, and provided power to the titanic Juggernaut through an enchanted ruby. The ruby has withstood being thrown into orbit by the Juggernaut, as well as re-entry when it was bumped out of orbit by Nova.
Stevie, a spoiled little boy from the Midwestern United States, managed to use the Cyttorak Ruby to spectacular effects, which were previously unimagined by Cain Marko. He started with using the ruby to blast Marko. He used the ruby with his computer to monitor far away events, as well as using the ruby to relay a message to the East Coast through using a non-operational computer on the West Coast. Furthermore, he could alter mirrors so that the original Human Torch's flame was reflected and enhanced back against him. Stevie could animate inanimate objects, which could also turn intangible. These objects included wax statues, some which resembled monsters, others that resembled Spider-Man, Doctor Doom, Cable, and more, although the copies had reduced abilities compared to the originals, and tended to move slowly.
Cyttorak has also demonstrated the ability to create life when he created an entire race of elves out of magical energy simply so he could have somebody to worship and adore him.
Other people who have gained powers from Cyttorak include the Skrull Jazinda, the former Man-Elephant turned Behemoth, and a magician who works for S.H.I.E.L.D. who claims he worships the god.
References
External links
Cyttorak at Marvel Wiki
Cyttorak at Comic Vine
Cyttorak at DrStrange.nl
Characters created by Jack Kirby
Characters created by Stan Lee
Comics characters introduced in 1992
Fictional gods
Marvel Comics characters who use magic
Marvel Comics demons
Marvel Comics male supervillains
Marvel Comics principalities |
Malpelo may refer to:
Malpelo Island off Colombia's Pacific coast
Punta Malpelo, a point in Peru near the border with Ecuador. |
Liber Annuus is a yearly academic journal of theology and Biblical archaeology published by Studium Biblicum Franciscanum in Jerusalem. The first issue appeared in 1951. One of its founders was the Italian archaeologist, Franciscan Bellarmino Bagatti.
References
Biblical studies journals
Academic journals established in 1951
Multilingual journals |
Durstel (; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Bas-Rhin department
References
Communes of Bas-Rhin |
```objective-c
--- qcppdialogimpl.h.orig 2009-06-23 15:35:06.000000000 -0500
+++ qcppdialogimpl.h 2011-09-14 03:18:04.000000000 -0500
@@ -105,4 +105,21 @@
};
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+
+#define DEVLIST "/dev/cuaU0"<<"/dev/cuaU1"<<"/dev/cuad0"<<"/dev/cuad1";
+#define DEFAULT_DEV "/dev/cuaU0"
+
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+
+#define DEVLIST "/dev/cu.usbserial"<<"/dev/cu.KeySerial1";
+#define DEFAULT_DEV "/dev/cu.usbserial"
+
+#else // Default to Linux devices.
+
+#define DEVLIST "/dev/ttyS0"<<"/dev/ttyS1"<<"/dev/ttyS2"<<"/dev/ttyS3";
+#define DEFAULT_DEV "/dev/ttyS0"
+
+#endif
+
#endif
``` |
Qerveh (, also Romanized as Qorveh; also known as Farvah, Ghorveh, Quenveh, and Qurveh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District of the Central District of Abhar County, Zanjan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 2,772 in 720 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,640 people in 781 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 2,686 people in 871 households; it was the largest village in its rural district.
Qerveh is one of the oldest villages in Abhar County. This area has more than three thousand years of history, leaving some remains: the old house built on cliff, the Imam Zadeh abol kheirebne mosabne jafar (امامزاده ابوالخیر بن موسی بن جعفر) and the old Sadat cemetery which has two young martyrs (Who has died in war against enemy): Seyed Abdol Karim ebne Saeed (سید عبد الکریم ین سعید) and Hossein ebne Rostam (حسین بن رستم). The Gherveh Spacious Mosque is here and the entrance bridge which has the Ahura Mazda logo on it.
Economic resources
The main source of income for villagers is through agriculture , farming and horticulture. Agricultural products include grapes, walnuts, almonds and tomatoes.
References
Abhar County
Populated places in Zanjan Province
Populated places in Abhar County |
Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in the fields of secondary education, transition, and career development of people with disabilities. The editors-in-chief are Erik W. Carter (Vanderbilt University) and Valerie L. Mazzotti (University of North Carolina). It was established in 1978 and is currently published by SAGE Publications in association with the Hammill Institute on Disabilities and Division on Career Development and Transition of The Council for Exceptional Children.
Abstracting and indexing
Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals is abstracted and indexed in:
Contents Pages in Education
Educational Research Abstracts Online
ERIC
PsycINFO
Scopus
External links
Hammill Institute on Disabilities
Division on Career Development and Transition of The Council for Exceptional Children
Career development
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1978
SAGE Publishing academic journals
Special education journals
Triannual journals |
Jessica Rodén (born 1976) is a Swedish politician. she serves as Member of the Riksdag representing the constituency of Västra Götaland County South. She is affiliated with the Social Democrats.
References
Living people
1976 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Swedish politicians
21st-century Swedish women politicians
Members of the Riksdag 2022–2026
Members of the Riksdag from the Social Democrats
Women members of the Riksdag |
Novo Horizonte (portuguese for "New Horizon") is a Brazilian municipality in the west of the state of Santa Catarina. It is situated on a latitude of 26° 26' 40" South, and a longitude of 52° 50' 01" East, at an altitude of 710 metres. It was created in 1992 out of the existing municipality of São Lourenço do Oeste. The population was estimated at 2,404 inhabitants in 2020. The municipality covers 151 km2.
Neighbouring towns
Novo Horizonte is bordered by the following municipalities:
São Lourenço do Oeste
Jupiá
Galvão
Coronel Martins
Santiago do Sul
Formosa do Sul
External links
(pt) Official site of the municipality
References
Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state) |
WPLM (1390 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. WPLM broadcasts to the South Shore and Cape Cod areas. The station is owned by Plymouth Rock Broadcasting Co., Inc. WPLM simulcasts the soft adult contemporary music format of sister station WPLM-FM (99.1).
History
WPLM signed on August 8, 1955, with WPLM-FM being added on June 25, 1961. The two stations simulcast all programming from the FM station's launch until October 1997, when the station began to carry the Eastern Massachusetts Financial News Network, based out of WADN (1120 AM, now WBNW), in morning drive. In May 1999, WPLM's simulcast of WBNW was expanded to run from 6a.m. to 6p.m. On January 15, 2015, WPLM returned to a full simulcast with WPLM-FM.
For much of its history, WPLM was branded as "The radio voice of America's Hometown, Cape Cod and the Islands."
WPLM went silent on June 7, 2018. It resumed operations on June 6, 2019.
References
External links
PLM
Soft adult contemporary radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1955
Plymouth, Massachusetts
Mass media in Plymouth County, Massachusetts
1955 establishments in Massachusetts |
```javascript
import styled from 'styled-components';
const Test = styled.div.withConfig({
displayName: "Test"
})`width:100%;`;
const Test2 = styled('div').withConfig({
displayName: "Test2"
})``;
const Test3 = true ? styled.div.withConfig({
displayName: "Test3"
})`` : styled.div.withConfig({
displayName: "Test3"
})``;
const styles = {
One: styled.div.withConfig({
displayName: "One"
})``
};
let Component;
Component = styled.div.withConfig({
displayName: "Component"
})``;
const WrappedComponent = styled(Inner).withConfig({
displayName: "WrappedComponent"
})``;
class ClassComponent {}
ClassComponent.Child = styled.div.withConfig({
displayName: "Child"
})``;
var GoodName = BadName = styled.div.withConfig({
displayName: "GoodName"
})``;
``` |
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