text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
The Third Front, known as Tamazuj, is a rebel group based in the Darfur and Kordofan regions of Sudan.
History
The word Tamazuj has been translated from a South Sudanese Arabic word meaning "blend". Tamazuj was one of the signatories to the Juba Peace Agreement signed in October 2020. In 2021, they won two seats in the legislative council, including the head of a parliamentary committee and a commission. On 17 August 2023, Tamazuj declared its formal alliance with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the ongoing conflict against the Sudanese Armed Forces.
Recently, on March 12, 2023, Tamazuj stormed a police station in Khartoum, believing the security forces there assaulted one of their leaders. According to Tamazuj, a group of police officers severely beat the general and broke his leg. In retaliation, the group surrounded the station using one armed and eight small vehicles while firing air guns. According to the Sudan Tribune, Tamazuj has more than agreed troops in Khartoum. The incident is part of a wave of similar occurrences in the capital.
References
Rebel groups in Sudan |
```nsis
Section "Uninstall"
# uninstall for all users
setShellVarContext all
# Delete (optionally) installed files
{{range $}}Delete $INSTDIR\{{.}}
{{end}}
Delete $INSTDIR\uninstall.exe
# Delete install directory
rmDir $INSTDIR
# Delete start menu launcher
Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${APPNAME}\${APPNAME}.lnk"
Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${APPNAME}\Attach.lnk"
Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${APPNAME}\Uninstall.lnk"
rmDir "$SMPROGRAMS\${APPNAME}"
# Firewall - remove rules if exists
SimpleFC::AdvRemoveRule "Geth incoming peers (TCP:30303)"
SimpleFC::AdvRemoveRule "Geth outgoing peers (TCP:30303)"
SimpleFC::AdvRemoveRule "Geth UDP discovery (UDP:30303)"
# Remove IPC endpoint (path_to_url
${un.EnvVarUpdate} $0 "ETHEREUM_SOCKET" "R" "HKLM" "\\.\pipe\geth.ipc"
# Remove install directory from PATH
Push "$INSTDIR"
Call un.RemoveFromPath
# Cleanup registry (deletes all sub keys)
DeleteRegKey HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${GROUPNAME} ${APPNAME}"
SectionEnd
``` |
```html
<html>
<head>
<title>libvorbisenc - Documentation</title>
<link rel=stylesheet href="style.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body bgcolor=white text=black link="#5555ff" alink="#5555ff" vlink="#5555ff">
<table border=0 width=100%>
<tr>
<td><p class=tiny>libvorbisenc documentation</p></td>
<td align=right><p class=tiny>libvorbisenc version 1.3.2 - 20101101</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h1>Libvorbisenc Documentation</h1>
<p>
Libvorbisenc is a convenient API for setting up an encoding environment using libvorbis. Libvorbisenc encapsulates the actions needed to set up the encoder properly.
<p>
<a href="overview.html">libvorbisenc api overview</a><br>
<a href="reference.html">libvorbisenc api reference</a><br>
<a href="changes.html">libvorbisenc api changes from 1.0 and 1.0.1</a><br>
<a href="examples.html">libvorbisenc encode setup examples</a><br>
<br><br>
<hr noshade>
<table border=0 width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td><p class=tiny>copyright © 2000-2010 Xiph.Org</p></td>
<td align=right><p class=tiny><a href="path_to_url">Ogg Vorbis</a></p></td>
</tr><tr>
<td><p class=tiny>libvorbisenc documentation</p></td>
<td align=right><p class=tiny>libvorbisenc version 1.3.2 - 20101101</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
``` |
Penes is a plural form of penis.
Penes may also refer to:
Mihaela Peneș (born 1947), Romanian athlete
Penes (Ancient Greece), the "active poor"
See also
Harry H. Pennes (1918–1963), American physician
Pens (disambiguation)
Penis (disambiguation) |
Saga of the Borderlands (Spanish: La Saga de los Confines) is a collection of three fantasy novels, written by Argentine writer Liliana Bodoc. The first book, The Days of the Deer, was published in 2000, the second one The Days of Shadow arrived in 2002 and the third and last one, The Days of Fire, hit the bookstores in 2004. This work takes form in the epic fantasy genre and it takes place in an imaginary world called The Fertile Lands (Tierras Fertiles). The main plot of the saga revolves around the Fertile Lands' people's struggle against the armies of evil Misaianes, from The Ancient Lands.
The whole trilogy functions as a reinterpretation of the "Conquista de América" ( the Conquest of Pre-Columbian America by the Spanish, Portuguese and other Europeans) and the consequences it brought to their native inhabitants, through the lens of Epic Fantasy, allowing for an ending different to the Historical one, as forces of Nature and Magic come into play.
An English Translation of The Days of the Deer was published in August 2013 by Atlantic Books.
Plot
In the Ends of the Earth, the southern end of the Fertile Lands, lives the Husihuilkes people, one of them is Dulkancellin, a warrior and father of a large family. He is called to represent his people at a Council meeting in the distant city of Beleram. Magical and ancient manuscripts speak of the arrival of men from across the sea, and speak of wicked Misáianes, son of the Death and the "Eternal Hatred". When the meeting finally occurs, the war comes to the Fertile Lands and its inhabitants should defend not only their land, but their entire way of living.
World and history
The saga takes place in a world with two main continents. The Fertile Lands and the Ancient Lands, that are analogous to the "New World" and "Old World".
The Fertile Lands
A continent inspired in the pre-Columbian Americas, the Fertile Lands are characterized by being rich in natural resources, with lots of forests and grasslands. The humans living there have varied cultures and technological developments, but for the most part live in harmony with nature.
The peoples living in the Fertile Lands are inspired by the native cultures of America. They include:
Husihuilkes: a culture of hunters and farmers who lives in the southern corner of the continent, the husihuilkes are inspired by South American tribes like the Guarani. Formidable warriors who live in mostly egalitarian clans, they may not have the architectural achievements of other cultures from the Fertile Lands, but are still civilized and fair.
Zitzahays: the Zitzahay are a northern culture inspired by Central American civilization like the Mayans and Aztec. Zitzahay are a pacifist culture that values arts and knowledge highly. They live in cities, celebrate elaborate festivals and have temples with observatories so astronomers can study the skies. To reach adulthood, zitzahay men have to compose a song that they will sing and that will accompany them for the rest of their lives, whose lyrics they must rearrange to reflect their feelings or stage in life at the moment (they're not allowed to change the words of the song, only their place in the sentence). Their most important city is Beleram, home of the House of the Stars, and astronomy temple.
Lords of the Sun: a culture inspired by the Inca, the Country of the Sun is an Empire with a very strict hierarchy, with aristocrats (the aforementioned Lords of the Sun), peasants and slaves. Their ruling class is arrogant and cunning, with noble families often conspiring against each other, they also treat their slaves harshly, have very rigid traditions and rituals (including human sacrifice), and do not mingle with people from other cultures. Technologically, they're at the same level as the Zitzahay, but their architecture is more opulent and their culture more militaristic.
Desert Shepherds: a culture inspired by the native inhabitants of the Cuyo region of south America and the southern Andes, the Shepherds live in the arid and mountainous region of the centre of the continent, their main characteristic being their cattle, a creature called "llamel", inspired by llamas and alpacas. In the first book they betray the alliance formed to combat the invasion, but later repent and join them after a big defeat. Although they're rural folk, the Desert Shepherds can be considered an in between culture, more complex than the egalitarian and pragmatic Husihuilkes of the South, but more simple than the northern city-states of the Lords of the Sun and the Zitzahay.
The Boreas: inspired by the Vikings who briefly explored North America, the Boreas are people who escaped the Ancient Lands centuries ago and now live in the most northern corners of the continent. Their skin and hair color are lighter than the natives of the Fertile Lands, and keep a rich oral tradition regarding their sea-faring ancestors. After the first invasion, a large contingent of Boreas people constructed ships for the first time in centuries, and traveled back to the Ancient Lands to help the remaining free folk of that continent in their fight against Misaianes.
The Owl Clan: the Owl Clan are mysterious folks who live in another plane of existence but can travel to the human world, they know Misaianes could be a threat to them if he conquers the Fertile Lands, but are of little help beyond their knowledge of the world's ancient history. Time moves differently on their plane and they may be immortal, or at least have a considerably longer lifespan than regular humans.
The Ancient Lands
A continent inspired by 15th century Europe, the Ancient Lands are a barren wasteland controlled almost in its entirety by the followers of Misaianes, a small population of wizards and aristocrats who rule over a vast array of slaves who are forbidden from even having names.
The Brotherhood of the Recint and the Brotherhood of the Open Air
Centuries, or even millennia before the main events of the novels, there was a rift between the wizards of the Ancient Lands. Some wizards wanted to guard the knowledge of magic from the other beings who inhabit the world (regular humans, animals, etc.) with the objective of guarding them in a distant and paternalistic manner, while other wizards wanted to share the knowledge and be more close and open to the non-magical beings. The former stay on close door temples and academies forming what became known as the "Brotherhood of the Recint", while the later stayed away from dogmatic institutions becoming the "Brotherhood of the Open Air" because they worked and studied outdoors. Because of the inherent elitism in the Brotherhood of the Recint's philosophy and doctrine, Misaianes was able to corrupt them and they became their servants, while the Brotherhood of the Open Air escaped to the Fertile Lands.
It's worth to mention that in Spanish, the author uses different words for the wizards in the Fertile Lands and in the Ancient Lands: the Fertile Land ones are "brujos" (who could be translated as "witch"/"witcher") while the ones from the Ancient Lands are "magos" ("magicians" or "mages"). The intention was clearly to differentiate the folksy and mystical nature of the Fertile Land wizards against the more academic and structured nature of the Ancient Land wizards.
Characters
Dulkancellin's family
Dulkancellin: The main character. He the representative of the Husihuilke clan. A mighty warrior, he serves as the protagonist for the first book. An archetypical noble warrior, Dulkancellin has a simple life and values highly the traditions of his people. Although disapproving of some aspects of the other cultures of his continent, he's empathetic and does everything in his power to fend off the invaders.
Shampalwe: Dulkancellin's wife. She died the day Wilkilén was born. Kuy-Kuyen's daughter is named after her.
Thungür: Dulkancellin's older son. A great warrior in the making, much like his father. He's brave and honorable, but also intelligent and very aware that the traditional way his people has fought wars in the past will not be enough to defeat their invaders, and new weapons, strategies and ways of thinking will be necessary for the continent's survival. In the second and third book he also falls in love with a princess from the Lords of the Sun.
Kume: Dulkancellin's second son. A quiet and sad boy. He struggles to win the respect of his father, and is the first to understand how their enemy's weapons work but, unable to convince Dulkancellin of taking a more tactical approach to fight the war, he ends up sacrificing himself to blow up the gunpowder reservoir.
Kuy-Kuyen: Dulkancellin's third born child. His first daughter. In the second book, in the years of peace between the first and second wave of invasions, she married Cucub and had children, becoming a very competent matriarch, pragmatic but loving.
Piukemán: Dulkancellin's youngest son. Is very inquisitive and ends up witnessing a forbidden magical ritual, which in the later books results forces him to become a wizard.
Wilkilén: Dulkancellin's youngest daughter. In the second book it is revealed that she is mentally challenged, remaining with the intellect and maturity of a child for the rest of her life.
Kush: Dulkancellin's mother. A very wise old woman.
Cucub: A man of a race called Zitzahay, he is an artists and he's starts the story as a comic relief. Renowned as a great storyteller, he's tasked to personally deliver Dulkancellin's invitation to the Council. Dulkancellin find's him annoying at first, but his opinion softens a little after a while. At the end of The Days of Deer he marries Kuy-Kuyen and later they have a lot of children. Cucub has a very cheerful and extroverted personality, being a singer and storyteller from a culture that values artistic expression very highly, and although not a violent person, he's brave and can fend from himself in a battle. He also becomes very good at horse-riding (horses being a new in the continent, brought from the Ancient Lands during their first invasion).
Wizards and magical creatures
The ones who bring magic to the Fertile Lands, which is one of the most important elements in the story, the wizards are not entirely human. The main wizard is named Kupuka, and his loyal friends The Chewer, The Falcon Wizard, The Little Father of Step, Three Faces and Welenkín.
Kupuka the de facto leader of the wizards, Kupuka is known and beloved by the Husihuilke peoples because he often travels the land helping them and giving wisdom, serving a role similar to Gandalf in the story. His appearance is often compared to a goat.
The Chewer an expert in potions, the Chewer gets his name for his supernatural ability of eating all sort of plants, including venomous ones. He's very cranky, does not like to interact with people and has negative predisposition that puts him at odds with the Little Father, but will still always help when someone is in need.
The Little Father of the Step a wise and cheerful wizard, the Little Father of the Step is comparable to an engineer or artificer, as he often invents contraptions to help the people near the mountains where he lives. Once the war start, he's the one who studies and ends up replicating the invader's gunpowder.
Welenkín described as a beautiful man with golden hair, and maybe golden skin, Welenkín can communicate with animals and shapeshift into a mountain lion. Wilkilén is in love with him.
Three Faces the son of a fisherman and a mermaid-like creature, Three Faces has powers related to water and his name comes from the fact that his face is only capable of three expressions: happiness (when his skin lift his mouth, nose and eyes up), sadness (when his mouth, nose and eyes go down), and confusion (an in-between state with some factions up and others down).
The Falcon Wizard after being cursed with the vision of the Ahijador Falcon as punishment for witnessing a sacred ritual no ordinary human should see, Piukemán becomes the fifth wizard, slowly metamorphosing into a bird-like creature. The curse consists of losing his own eyesight, instead watching whatever the Ahijador Falcon sees, this creature is a giant and vicious falcon who delights in killing animals to torture those affected with the curse. But the curse also links the minds of Piukemán and the predator, so he can eventually forge an understanding with it by virtue of his determination and willpower.
Other characters
Bor and Zabralkán the two main astronomers of the city of Beleram, they foretell the danger approaching their continent. Although not possessing any magical abilities, they have the mystic knowledge of how the world works, and therefore belong tho the same Brotherhood of Open Air like the wizards.
Nanahuatli a young princess of the Country of the Sun, she and Thungür fall in love, something Molitzmós uses to manipulate her half-brother, the ruling prince, and ultimately seize power. After being sentenced to die in a sacrifice, Nanahuatli scapes her city during an invasion and pillaging by enemy forces, which leads her to a hard and perilous journey across the continent, in which she meets Thungür's family and sort-of befriends the Falcon Wizard.
Molitzmós: a traitor from the Fertile Lands, Molitzmos is an ambitious and manipulative aristocrat from the Country of the Sun. He becomes the Country's king after killing his predecessor in a coup aided by Sideresius soldiers.
Acila: an old noblewoman from the Country of the Sun, who becomes one of Molitzmós wives. Very intelligent and cunning, she tries to restore her family's position after being the only survivor of Molitzmós coup.
Illán-che-ñe: a desert shepherd and traitor who tries to sabotage the Fertile Land's efforts to prepare for the invasion.
The Ancient Lands
Misaianes: The main antagonist in the entire saga, a being representing a hungering void, who wants to conquer the Fertile Lands. He was spawned when Death ignored the prohibition of never giving birth to a child of her own.
The Death: The mother of Misaianes. She spawned him out of loneliness, since she was feared and reviled by all living beings just for doing her job.
The Sideresius: the foot soldiers of Misaianes, the Sideresius are brutish and ruthless. An army conformed by creatures of different races (including but not limited to humans) that have lived in oppression during centuries, this soldiers are stripped of any individuality and only know hate, cruelty and some grade of military discipline.
Drimus: An evil wizard who serves Misaianes as a prophet of his greatness in the fertile lands. Serves as a more practical antagonist than his master.
Zorás: the last wizard of the Brotherhood of the Recint who opposes Misaianes. He's introduced in the third book along with his only apprentice, Foitetés. Zorás fathers two magical children with a slaved woman and leaves them with the free folk of the Ancient Continent so they can start a slave revolt when they're older.
Argentine fantasy novels
Spanish-language novels
2000s novels |
```c++
// Sieve of Eratosthenes
//
// Author: Bedir Tapkan
//
// Desc: Find the prime numbers from 1 - n
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
void sieve(long n, bool * composite, vector<int> &primes){
// n -> the max number to check for primes
// composite -> bool arr to mark composite nums
// primes -> vector that contains primes from 2 -> n
// O(n*sqrt(n)) - but much faster in practice
for (long i = 2; i <= n; ++i){
// Check 2->n if they are already marked as composite
// and mark composites along the way
if (!composite[i]){
// Checking if prime
primes.push_back(i);
for (long j = i*i; j <= n; j += i){
composite[j] = true;
}
}
}
}
void printVector(vector<int> vc) {
for (int i = 0; i < vc.size(); ++i)
cout << vc[i] << " ";
cout << endl << endl;
}
int main() {
long n;
cin >> n; // number to check for primes up to
bool composite[n+1];
memset(composite, false, sizeof composite);
vector<int> primes;
sieve(n, composite, primes);
printVector(primes);
}
``` |
The 2011–12 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 42nd staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71. The championship began on 16 October 2011 and ended on 31 March 2012.
Crossmaglen Rangers entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 31 March 2012, Crossmaglen Rangers won the championship following a 2-19 to 1-07 defeat of Garrycastle in the All-Ireland final replay at Kingspan Breffni Park. It was their sixth championship title overall and their second title in succession.
Garrycastle's Dessie Dolan was the championship's top scorer with 0-29.
Results
Connacht Senior Club Football Championship
Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Final
Leinster Senior Club Football Championship
First round
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
Munster Senior Club Football Championship
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
Ulster Senior Club Football Championship
Preliminary round
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship
Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Finals
Championship statistics
Top scorers
Overall
In a single game
Miscellaneous
Garrycastle won the Leinster Club Championship for the first time in their history. They were also the first team from Westmeath to win the provincial title.
References
All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship
All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship
All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship |
Hampton Springs Cemetery is a cemetery in rural Dallas County, Arkansas, at the junction of county roads 425 and 427, near the city of Carthage. The cemetery is divided into two sections, one in which traditional European grave markers predominate, and another section in which graves are marked by a local adaptation of African burial customs.
Historic African American Section
This African-American section of the cemetery is said to have been in use since the late 19th century, although its oldest identified grave is dated 1916. Most of its estimated 128 marked graves are denoted by informal means, including small bushes, ceramic objects, metal pipes, wooden stakes, offering vessels such as glass jars and bowls, and even a kerosene lamp. This section of the cemetery has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an important regional example of traditional African burial practices.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Dallas County, Arkansas
References
External Links
Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
Cultural infrastructure completed in 1916
National Register of Historic Places in Dallas County, Arkansas
1916 establishments in Arkansas
African-American cemeteries in Arkansas
Cemeteries established in the 1910s |
The women's team competition in table tennis at the 2023 European Games in Kraków was held at the Hutnik Arena from 28 June to 1 July 2023.
Seeds
Results
Bracket
Round of 16
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Bronze medal match
Gold medal match
References
Women's team |
Dennis Ford (3 February 1931 – 1 January 2009) was a South African swimmer. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1931 births
2009 deaths
South African male swimmers
Olympic swimmers for South Africa
Swimmers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from East London, South Africa
Swimmers at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for South Africa
Medallists at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games |
```javascript
import React from 'react';
import { Popper } from 'react-popper';
import user from '@testing-library/user-event';
import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
import '@testing-library/jest-dom';
import TooltipPopoverWrapper from '../TooltipPopoverWrapper';
describe('Tooltip', () => {
let element;
let container;
beforeEach(() => {
element = document.createElement('div');
container = document.createElement('div');
element.innerHTML =
'<p id="target">This is the Tooltip <span id="innerTarget">target</span>.</p>';
element.setAttribute('id', 'testContainer');
container.setAttribute('id', 'container');
container.setAttribute('data-testid', 'container');
element.appendChild(container);
document.body.appendChild(element);
jest.useFakeTimers();
jest.resetModules();
Popper.mockClear();
});
afterEach(() => {
jest.clearAllTimers();
document.body.removeChild(element);
element = null;
container = null;
});
it('should render arrow by default', () => {
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(document.querySelector('.arrow')).toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('should render not render arrow if hiderArrow is true', () => {
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen hideArrow>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(document.querySelector('.arrow')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('should not render children if isOpen is false', () => {
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen={false}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(screen.queryByText(/tooltip content/i)).not.toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('should render if isOpen is true', () => {
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen
className="tooltip show"
trigger="hover"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(screen.queryByText(/tooltip content/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
expect(document.querySelector('.tooltip.show')).toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('should render with target object', () => {
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target={document.getElementById('target')}
isOpen
className="tooltip show"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(document.getElementsByClassName('tooltip show')).toHaveLength(1);
expect(screen.queryByText(/tooltip content/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('should toggle isOpen', () => {
const { rerender } = render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen={false}
className="tooltip show"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(screen.queryByText(/tooltip content/i)).not.toBeInTheDocument();
rerender(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen className="tooltip show">
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(screen.queryByText(/tooltip content/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
rerender(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen={false}
className="tooltip show"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
jest.advanceTimersByTime(150);
expect(screen.queryByText(/tooltip content/i)).not.toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('should handle target clicks', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
const { rerender } = render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen={false} toggle={toggle}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/this is the Tooltip/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(150);
expect(toggle).toBeCalled();
toggle.mockClear();
rerender(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen toggle={toggle}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/this is the Tooltip/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(150);
expect(toggle).toBeCalled();
});
it('should handle inner target clicks', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen={false} toggle={toggle}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(150);
expect(toggle).toBeCalled();
});
it('should not do anything when document click outside of target', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen={false} toggle={toggle}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByTestId('container'));
expect(toggle).not.toBeCalled();
});
it('should open after receiving single touchstart and single click', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen={false}
toggle={toggle}
trigger="click"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalled();
// TODO: RTL currently doesn't support touch events
});
it('should close after receiving single touchstart and single click', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen
toggle={toggle}
trigger="click"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalled();
// TODO: RTL currently doesn't support touch events
});
it('should pass down custom modifiers', () => {
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
isOpen
target="target"
modifiers={[
{
name: 'offset',
options: {
offset: [2, 2],
},
},
{
name: 'preventOverflow',
options: {
boundary: 'viewport',
},
},
]}
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(Popper.mock.calls[0][0].modifiers).toEqual(
expect.arrayContaining([
expect.objectContaining({
name: 'offset',
options: {
offset: [2, 2],
},
}),
]),
);
expect(Popper.mock.calls[0][0].modifiers).toEqual(
expect.arrayContaining([
expect.objectContaining({
name: 'preventOverflow',
options: {
boundary: 'viewport',
},
}),
]),
);
});
describe('PopperContent', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
jest.doMock('../PopperContent', () => {
return jest.fn((props) => {
return props.children({
update: () => {},
ref: () => {},
style: {},
placement: props.placement,
arrowProps: { ref: () => {}, style: {} },
isReferenceHidden: false,
});
});
});
});
it('should pass down cssModule', () => {
// eslint-disable-next-line global-require
const PopperContent = require('../PopperContent');
// eslint-disable-next-line global-require
const TooltipPopoverWrapper = require('../TooltipPopoverWrapper').default;
const cssModule = {
a: 'b',
};
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper isOpen target="target" cssModule={cssModule}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(PopperContent).toBeCalledTimes(1);
expect(PopperContent.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual(
expect.objectContaining({
cssModule: expect.objectContaining({
a: 'b',
}),
}),
);
});
it('should pass down offset', () => {
// eslint-disable-next-line global-require
const PopperContent = require('../PopperContent');
// eslint-disable-next-line global-require
const TooltipPopoverWrapper = require('../TooltipPopoverWrapper').default;
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper isOpen target="target" offset={[0, 12]}>
Tooltip content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(PopperContent).toBeCalledTimes(1);
expect(PopperContent.mock.calls[0][0].offset).toEqual(
expect.arrayContaining([0, 12]),
);
});
it('should pass down flip', () => {
// eslint-disable-next-line global-require
const PopperContent = require('../PopperContent');
// eslint-disable-next-line global-require
const TooltipPopoverWrapper = require('../TooltipPopoverWrapper').default;
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper isOpen target="target" flip={false}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(PopperContent).toBeCalledTimes(1);
expect(PopperContent.mock.calls[0][0].flip).toBe(false);
});
it('should handle inner target click and correct placement', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
// eslint-disable-next-line global-require
const PopperContent = require('../PopperContent');
// eslint-disable-next-line global-require
const TooltipPopoverWrapper = require('../TooltipPopoverWrapper').default;
const { rerender } = render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen={false} toggle={toggle}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toBeCalled();
rerender(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen toggle={toggle}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(PopperContent.mock.calls[0][0].target.id).toBe('target');
});
});
it('should not call props.toggle when disabled ', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" disabled isOpen toggle={toggle}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
expect(toggle).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('should not throw when props.toggle is not provided ', () => {
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" disabled isOpen>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
});
it('should not throw when passed a ref object as the target', () => {
const targetObj = React.createRef();
targetObj.current = {
addEventListener: jest.fn(),
removeEventListener: jest.fn(),
};
const { unmount } = render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper isOpen={false} target={targetObj}>
Yo!
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
unmount();
expect(targetObj.current.addEventListener).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(targetObj.current.removeEventListener).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
describe('multi target', () => {
let targets;
let targetContainer;
beforeEach(() => {
targetContainer = document.createElement('div');
targetContainer.innerHTML =
"<span class='example first'>Target 1</span><span class='example second'>Target 2<span class='inner_example'>Inner target</span></span>";
element.appendChild(targetContainer);
targets = targetContainer.querySelectorAll('.example');
});
afterEach(() => {
element.removeChild(targetContainer);
targets = null;
});
it('should attach tooltip on multiple target when a target selector matches multiple elements', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target=".example"
isOpen={false}
toggle={toggle}
delay={0}
>
Yo!
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(targets[0]);
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
user.click(targets[1]);
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
});
it('should attach tooltip on second target with correct placement, when inner element is clicked', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target=".example"
isOpen={false}
toggle={toggle}
delay={0}
>
Yo!
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(targets[0]);
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
});
describe('delay', () => {
it('should accept a number', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen
toggle={toggle}
delay={200}
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(100);
expect(toggle).not.toBeCalled();
jest.advanceTimersByTime(100);
expect(toggle).toBeCalled();
});
it('should accept an object', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen
toggle={toggle}
delay={{ show: 400, hide: 400 }}
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).not.toBeCalled();
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toBeCalled();
});
it('should use default value if value is missing from object', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen
toggle={toggle}
delay={{ show: 0 }}
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(10);
expect(toggle).not.toBeCalled();
jest.advanceTimersByTime(40); // default hide value is 50
expect(toggle).toBeCalled();
});
});
describe('hide', () => {
it('should call toggle when isOpen', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen toggle={toggle}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
describe('show', () => {
it('should call toggle when isOpen', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen={false} toggle={toggle}>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.click(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
describe('onMouseOverTooltip', () => {
it('should clear timeout if it exists on target click', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
const { rerender } = render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen={false}
toggle={toggle}
delay={200}
trigger="hover"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.hover(screen.getByText(/target/i));
rerender(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen
toggle={toggle}
delay={200}
trigger="hover"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.unhover(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it('should not call .toggle if isOpen', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen
toggle={toggle}
delay={200}
trigger="hover"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.hover(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
describe('onMouseLeaveTooltip', () => {
it('should clear timeout if it exists on target click', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
const { rerender } = render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen
toggle={toggle}
delay={200}
trigger="hover"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.unhover(screen.getByText(/target/i));
rerender(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen={false}
toggle={toggle}
delay={200}
trigger="hover"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.hover(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it('should not call .toggle if isOpen is false', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen={false}
toggle={toggle}
delay={200}
trigger="hover"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.unhover(screen.getByText(/target/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
describe('autohide', () => {
it('should keep Tooltip around when false and onmouseleave from Tooltip content', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
trigger="hover"
target="target"
autohide={false}
isOpen
toggle={toggle}
delay={200}
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.hover(screen.getByText(/tooltip content/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
user.unhover(screen.getByText(/tooltip content/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('clears showTimeout and hideTimeout in onMouseLeaveTooltipContent', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
trigger="hover"
target="target"
autohide={false}
isOpen
toggle={toggle}
delay={200}
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.unhover(screen.getByText(/tooltip content/i));
user.hover(screen.getByText(/tooltip content/i));
user.unhover(screen.getByText(/tooltip content/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toBeCalledTimes(1);
});
it('should not keep Tooltip around when autohide is true and Tooltip content is hovered over', () => {
const toggle = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
autohide
isOpen
toggle={toggle}
delay={200}
trigger="click hover focus"
>
Tooltip Content
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
user.unhover(screen.getByText(/target/i));
user.hover(screen.getByText(/tooltip content/i));
jest.advanceTimersByTime(200);
expect(toggle).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('should allow a function to be used as children', () => {
const renderChildren = jest.fn();
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper target="target" isOpen>
{renderChildren}
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(renderChildren).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('should render children properly when children is a function', () => {
render(
<TooltipPopoverWrapper
target="target"
isOpen
className="tooltip show"
trigger="hover"
>
{() => 'Tooltip Content'}
</TooltipPopoverWrapper>,
);
expect(screen.getByText(/tooltip content/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
});
});
});
``` |
Georgy Evgenievich Matsievsky () (10 December 1880 − 23 November 1941, Harbin) was a Baikal Cossack, active participant of the White movement in Transbaikal, Lieutenant-General (1919).
He was a son of Evgeniy Matsievsky. Georgy Matsievsky was graduated from the 3rd Moscow Cadet Corps and the Cavalry Institution in 1903. He volunteered as a private Cossack in the 3rd Verkhneudinsk regiment which participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion. Georgy Matsievsky was awarded with the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree for his bravery during the siege of Wang Gun. From 1903 to 1917 Georgy Matsievsky served as an officer in the 1st Verkhneudinsk regiment.
He took part in the Russo-Japanese War and in May 1904 Georgy Matsievsky was awarded with the Order of St. Anna of the 4th class when he together with 12 Cossacks broke through from besieged Port Arthur and delivered an important missive to the head of the Manchurian Army. Georgy Matsievsky was wounded repeatedly.
He was shell-shocked on 22 February 1915 but stayed on the front. Georgy Matsievsky was decorated with the Distinguished Service Order in 1916 and gained a colonel in 1917.
After the end of the war Georgy Matsievsky joined Grigory Semyonov in his anti-Bolshevik actions. He was one of the first officers enrolled in the Special Manchurian Detachment in December 1917. Georgy Matsievsky headed the 1st Transbaikalian Cossack Regiment (1918), the 1st Transbaikalian Cossack Division (1919) and finally the 1st Transbaikalian Corps of the Far Eastern Army in July 1920. After the defeat and retreat to China in November 1920 Georgy Matsievsky settled down in Harbin where worked as a tramcar driver not participating in political life.
Bibliography
Орлов Н. Забайкальцы в Маньчжурии в 1900. — СПб., 1901; Новое время. — 1904. — 9 июня;
Смирнов Н. Н. Слово о заб. казаках. — Волгоград, 1994;
Василевский В. И. Заб. белая государственность. — Чита, 2000.
1880 births
1939 deaths
Imperial Russian Army officers
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
Russian military personnel of World War I
Ukrainian people of World War I
White movement generals
History of Zabaykalsky Krai
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order |
```asciidoc
= Performance Testing
This document presents results from performance testing of WinFsp. These results show that WinFsp has excellent performance that rivals or exceeds that of NTFS in many file system scenarios. Some further optimization opportunities are also identified.
== Summary
Two reference WinFsp file systems, MEMFS and NTPTFS, are compared against NTFS in multiple file system scenarios. MEMFS is an in-memory file system, whereas NTPTFS (NT passthrough file system) is a file system that passes all file system requests onto an underlying NTFS file system.
The test results are summarized in the charts below. The "File Tests" chart summarizes performance of file path namespace manipulations (e.g. creating/deleting files, opening files, listing files, etc.). The "Read/Write Tests" chart summarizes performance of file I/O (e.g. cached read/write, memory mapped I/O, etc.)
The important takeaways are:
- MEMFS is faster than NTFS is most scenarios. This is a somewhat expected result because MEMFS is an in-memory file system, whereas NTFS is a disk file system. However it shows that WinFsp does not add significant overhead and user mode file systems can be fast.
- MEMFS and NTPTFS both outperform NTFS when doing cached file I/O! This is a significant result because doing file I/O is the primary purpose of a file system. It is also an unexpected result at least in the case of NTPTFS, since NTPTFS runs on top of NTFS.
The following sections present the testing methodology used, provide instructions for independent verification, describe the individual tests in detail and provide an explanation for the observed results.
[cols="a,a", frame=none, grid=none]
|===
|image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/file_tests.png[]
|image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/rdwr_tests.png[]
|===
== Methodology
A test run consists of performance tests run one after the other (in sequence). The test driver is careful to clear system caches before each test to minimize timing interference between the tests (because we would not want operations performed in test A to affect measurements of test B). Tests are run on an idle computer to minimize interference from third party components.
Each test run is run a number of times (default: 3) against each file system and the smallest time value for the particular test and file system is chosen. The assumption is that even in a seemingly idle system there is some activity that affects the results; the smallest value is the preferred one to use because it reflects the time when there is less or no other system activity.
For the NTFS file system we use the default configuration as it ships with Windows (e.g. 8.3 names are enabled). For the NTPTFS file system we disable anti-virus checks on the lower file system, because it makes no sense for NTPTFS to pay for virus checking twice. (Consider an NTPTFS file system that exposes a lower NTFS directory `C:\t` as an upper drive `X:`. Such a file system would have virus checking applied on file accesses to `X:`, but also to its own accesses to `C:\t`. This is unnecessary and counter-productive.)
Note that the sequential nature of the tests represents a worst case scenario for WinFsp. The reason is that a single file system operation may require a roundtrip to the user mode file system and such a roundtrip requires two process context switches (i.e. address space and thread switches): one context switch to carry the file system request to the user mode file system and one context switch to carry the response back to the originating process. WinFsp performs better when multiple processes issue file system operations concurrently, because multiple requests are queued in its internal queues and multiple requests can be handled in a single context switch.
For more information refer to the link:WinFsp-Performance-Testing/WinFsp-Performance-Testing-Analysis.ipynb[Performance Testing Analysis] notebook. This notebook together with the `run-all-perf-tests.bat` script can be used for replication and independent verification of the results presented in this document.
The test environment for the results presented in this document is as follows:
----
Dell XPS 13 9300
Intel Core i7-1065G7 CPU
32GB 3733MHz LPDDR4x RAM
2TB M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD
Windows 11 (64-bit) Version 21H2 (OS Build 22000.258)
WinFsp 2022+ARM64 Beta3 (v1.11B3)
----
== Results
In the charts below we use consistent coloring and markers to quickly identify a file system. Blue and the letter 'N' is used for NTFS, orange and the letter 'M' is used for MEMFS, green and the letter 'P' is used for NTPTFS.
In bar charts shorter bars are better. In plot charts lower times are better. (Better means that the file system is faster).
=== File Tests
File tests are tests that are performed against the hierarchical path namespace of a file system. These tests measure the performance of creating, opening, overwriting, listing and deleting files.
Measured times for these tests are normalized against the NTFS time (so that the NTFS value is always 1). This allows for easy comparison between file systems across all file tests.
MEMFS has the best performance in most of these tests. NTFS performs better in some tests; these are discussed further below. NTPTFS is last as it has the overhead of both NTFS and WinFsp.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/file_tests.png[]
==== file_create_test
This test measures the performance of creating new files using `CreateFileW(CREATE_NEW)` / `CloseHandle`. MEMFS has the best performance here, while NTFS has worse performance as it has to update its data structures on disk.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/file_create_test.png[]
==== file_open_test
This test measures the performance of opening different files using `CreateFileW(OPEN_EXISTING)` / `CloseHandle`. MEMFS again has the best performance, followed by NTFS and then NTPTFS.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/file_open_test.png[]
==== iter.file_open_test
This test measures the performance of opening the same files repeatedly using `CreateFileW(OPEN_EXISTING)` / `CloseHandle`. NTFS has the best performance, with MEMFS following and NTPTFS a distant third.
This test shows that NTFS does a better job than WinFsp when re-opening a file. The problem is that in most cases the WinFsp API design requires a round-trip to the user mode file system when opening a file. Improving WinFsp performance here would likely require substantial changes to the WinFsp API.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/iter.file_open_test.png[]
==== file_overwrite_test
This test measures the performance of overwriting files using `CreateFileW(CREATE_ALWAYS)` / `CloseHandle`. MEMFS is fastest, followed by NTFS and then NTPTFS.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/file_overwrite_test.png[]
==== file_list_test
This test measures the performance of listing files using `FindFirstFileW` / `FindNextFile` / `FindClose`. MEMFS is again fastest with NTFS and NTPTFS following.
It should be noted that NTFS can perform better in this test, if 8.3 (i.e. short) names are disabled (see `fsutil 8dot3name`). However Microsoft ships NTFS with 8.3 names enabled by default and these tests are performed against the default configuration of NTFS.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/file_list_test.png[]
==== file_list_single_test
This test measures the performance of listing a single file using `FindFirstFileW` / `FindNextFile` / `FindClose`. NTFS has again best performance, with MEMFS following and NTPTFS a distant third.
This test shows that NTFS does a better job than WinFsp at caching directory data. Improving WinFsp performance here would likely require a more aggressive and/or intelligent directory caching scheme than the one used now.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/file_list_single_test.png[]
==== file_delete_test
This test measures the performance of deleting files using `DeleteFileW`. MEMFS has the best performance, followed by NTFS and NTPTFS.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/file_delete_test.png[]
=== Read/Write Tests
Read/write tests are tests that measure the performance of cached, non-cached and memory-mapped I/O.
Measured times for these tests are normalized against the NTFS time (so that the NTFS value is always 1). This allows for easy comparison between file systems across all read/write tests.
MEMFS and NTPTFS outperform NTFS in cached and non-cached I/O tests and have equal performance to NTFS in memory mapped I/O tests. This result may be somewhat counter-intuitive (especially for NTPTFS), but the reasons are explained below.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/rdwr_tests.png[]
==== rdwr_cc_read_page_test
This test measures the performance of cached `ReadFile` with 1 page reads. MEMFS and NTPTFS outperform NTFS by a considerable margin.
Cached reads are satisfied from cache and they can effectively be a "memory copy" from the operating system's buffers into the `ReadFile` buffer. Both WinFsp and NTFS implement NT "fast I/O" and one explanation for the test's result is that the WinFsp "fast I/O" implementation is more performant than the NTFS one.
An alternative explanation is that MEMFS and NTPTFS are simply faster in filling the file system cache when a cache miss occurs. While this may be true for MEMFS (because it maintains file data in user mode memory), it cannot be true for NTPTFS. Recall that the test driver clears system caches prior to running every test, which means that when NTPTFS tries to fill its file system cache for the upper file system, it has to access lower file system data from disk (the same as NTFS).
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/rdwr_cc_read_page_test.png[]
==== rdwr_cc_write_page_test
This test measures the performance of cached `WriteFile` with 1 page writes. As in the read case, MEMFS and NTPTFS outperform NTFS albeit with a smaller margin.
Similar comments as for `rdwr_cc_read_page_test` apply.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/rdwr_cc_write_page_test.png[]
==== rdwr_nc_read_page_test
This test measures the performance of non-cached `ReadFile` with 1 page reads. Although MEMFS and NTPTFS have better performance than NTFS, this result is not as interesting, because MEMFS is an in-memory file system and NTPTFS currently implements only cached I/O (this may change in the future). However we include this test for completeness.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/rdwr_nc_read_page_test.png[]
==== rdwr_nc_write_page_test
This test measures the performance of non-cached `WriteFile` with 1 page writes. Again MEMFS and NTPTFS have better performance than NTFS, but similar comments as for `rdwr_nc_read_page_test` apply.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/rdwr_nc_write_page_test.png[]
==== mmap_read_test
This test measures the performance of memory mapped reads. NTFS and WinFsp have identical performance here, which actually makes sense because memory mapped I/O is effectively cached by buffers that are mapped into the address space of the process doing the I/O.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/mmap_read_test.png[]
==== mmap_write_test
This test measures the performance of memory mapped writes. NTFS and WinFsp have again identical performance here. Similar comments as for `mmap_read_test` apply.
image::WinFsp-Performance-Testing/mmap_write_test.png[]
``` |
Tomaszewicz is a Polish language surname. It is a patronymic form of the male given name Thomas – and may refer to:
Andrzej Tomaszewicz (1943–2020), Polish historian and politician
Anna Tomaszewicz-Dobrska (1854–1918), Polish physician
References
Polish-language surnames
Patronymic surnames
Surnames from given names |
Brian Merriweather (born March 13, 1978) is an American former basketball player. He played professionally for Basket Rimini in Italy, but he is best known for his collegiate career at the University of Texas–Pan American (UTPA) between 1998–99 and 2000–01.
Merriweather, a 6'3" shooting guard from Evansville, Indiana, played for one season for Cumberlands College and then transferred to UTPA for his final three seasons. As a sophomore he averaged 23.7 point per game (ppg), as a junior he averaged 20.4 ppg, and as a senior he averaged 18.1 ppg; his career average was 20.7 ppg. Merriweather never played his senior season. During his UTPA career he made 332 three-point field goals in 819 attempts, both of which are UTPA records; he also made at least 7 three-pointers in a game on seven times, with a school-record career high of 9 made. In his first two seasons, Merriweather led NCAA Division I in three-pointers made per game with 4.07 each year. He finished fourth in the nation in scoring his freshman year as well. In only three collegiate seasons Merriweather amassed 1,738 points, the third-most in school history as of the end of the 2012–13 season.
Merriweather played professionally, including time spent in Italy, although he never made the cut for a National Basketball Association team.
See also
List of NCAA Division I men's basketball season 3-point field goal leaders
References
External links
Brian Merriweather @ sports-reference.com
1978 births
Living people
American expatriate basketball people in Italy
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Indiana
Basket Rimini Crabs players
Cumberlands Patriots men's basketball players
Sportspeople from Evansville, Indiana
Shooting guards
Texas–Pan American Broncs men's basketball players |
```go
//go:build !linux
// +build !linux
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// This is a sample chained plugin that supports multiple CNI versions. It
// parses prevResult according to the cniVersion
package plugin
import "errors"
// ErrNotImplemented is returned when a requested feature is not implemented.
var ErrNotImplemented = errors.New("not implemented")
// Program defines a method which programs iptables based on the parameters
// provided in Redirect.
func (ipt *iptables) Program(podName, netns string, rdrct *Redirect) error {
return ErrNotImplemented
}
``` |
Diego Abarca is an American professional footballer who plays for El Paso Locomotive in the USL Championship.
Career
As part of the El Paso youth academy, Abarca signed a USL Academy contract allowing him to play in professional games in 2021. He made his professional debut on March 24, 2022, against Las Vegas Lights. He started and played 58 minutes.
He scored his first professional goal against Hartford Athletic on June 5, 2022, three minutes after coming on as a substitute for fellow Academy member Venancio Calderon. This goal later won Locomotive Goal of the Year. He also became the youngest player to score a goal for Locomotive. On October 28, 2022, Abarca signed a fully professional contract with El Paso ahead of the 2023 season.
References
External links
2005 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
Men's association football midfielders
El Paso Locomotive FC players
Soccer players from Texas
Soccer players from El Paso, Texas
USL Championship players |
Herbert Pakenham-Walsh (1871–1959) was an Anglican bishop, educator, scholar and lyricist.
Pakenham-Walsh was the third son of William Pakenham-Walsh, Anglican Bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin in Ireland from 1878 until 1897. He received a doctorate in divinity from Trinity College, Dublin. In 1916, he married Clara Hayes. He was a missionary at Bangalore, India from 1907 to 1908.
He was warden of Bishop Cotton Boys' School in Bangalore, Karnataka, India from 1907 until 1913. In 1915, he became the first Bishop of Assam when the diocese of Assam was created out of part of the territory of the diocese of Calcutta.
Books
Lights and shades of Christendom to A. D. 1000. Oxford University Press, 1936.
The Antiphonal Psalter. pp. viii. 342. Diocesan Press: Madras, 1929.
Divine Healing. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK), 1922,
Daily Services for Schools and Colleges. pp. vi. 142. Longmans & Co.: London, 1914 8º.
Altar and Table. (Addresses.). pp. 66. S.P.C.K.: London, 1920.
The Epistles of St. John (The Indian church commentaries). 1910
The appeal of Assam: Being an interpretation of the mission and church statistics (Protestant) for 1921-2. 1922.
Three Psalms from the Antiphonal Psalter. London : S.P.C.K, [1930]
Evolution & Christianity. pp. 86. Christian Literature Society: London, 1907.
A devotional study of the Holy Qurbana
Chapters and articles
Pakenham-Walsh, Herbert ‘The Christa Sishya Sanga’, East and West Review, Vol. III, 1937.
The Epistles of St. John. In: Bible. [New Testament. English.] The Indian Church Commentaries, etc. 1919, etc. 8º.
References
Irish expatriate Protestant bishops
1871 births
1959 deaths
Anglican bishops of Assam
20th-century Anglican bishops in India
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin |
```c++
namespace Envoy {
void foo() {
grpc_shutdown();
}
} // namespace Envoy
``` |
The Philadelphia City Commissioners are three officials responsible for administering voter registration and conducting elections for Philadelphia County.
The office was created to replace the Philadelphia County Commissioners following the consolidation of the city and county in 1854. While subject to the Home Rule Charter, the commissioners are considered county officials and do not report to council or the mayor.
The board has three members, all popularly elected every four years by the voters of Philadelphia. No political party can have more than two seats on the board. For the last half-century the guaranteed minority seat has gone to the Republican Party.
Current members
† Denotes chairperson of the board
Historical members
References
External links
Philadelphia City Commissioners official webpage
Government of Philadelphia |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xliff xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2" version="1.2">
<file source-language="en" target-language="ca" datatype="plaintext" original="email.en.xlf">
<body>
</body>
</file>
</xliff>
``` |
Hughes Bay is a bay lying between Cape Sterneck and Cape Murray along the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It is wide and lies south of Chavdar Peninsula and north of Pefaur (Ventimiglia) Peninsula, indenting the Danco Coast on the west side of Graham Land for .
History
The name has appeared on maps for over 100 years, and commemorates Edward Hughes, master of the Sprightly, a sealing vessel owned by the London whaling company Samuel Enderby & Sons, which explored in this area in 1824–25.
Hughes Bay may have been site of the first landing on the Antarctic mainland, by sealers from the U.S. sealing vessel Cecilia under Captain John Davis on February 7, 1821.
Glaciers
The glaciers Tumba Ice Cap, Sikorsky, Mouillard, Cayley, Gregory, Breguet, Blériot, Agalina, Krapets and Zimzelen feed the bay.
See also
Roget Rocks
Maps
Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
References
Bays of Graham Land
Danco Coast |
Joseph Andrew Stynes (15 January 1903 – 29 January 1991) was an Irish Republican and a sportsman, excelling in particular at Gaelic football and soccer.
In Dublin
Stynes was born in Newbridge, County Kildare, and attended Newbridge College, where he first played Gaelic football and hurling. He moved to Dublin after World War I to find work. He was sworn into the IRA in 1920 by Seán Lemass, joining "C" Company, 2nd battalion, Dublin brigade. He was stewarding in Croke Park on Bloody Sunday 1920, while carrying concealed guns for the IRA. When British security forces raided the ground, he dumped the guns and escaped over a wall. He participated in the burning of the Custom House in 1921.
Stynes played Gaelic football for the McCracken's club on the Northside, then transferred to the elite O'Tooles club in February 1922. He was an 'outstanding' forward with 'rare qualities'. He took the anti-Treaty side during the Irish Civil War, but managed to play several games for the senior Dublin county football team while "on the run" from the Irish Free State authorities. He fought in the O'Connell Street area during the Battle of Dublin, evading capture during the evacuation of the Hammam Hotel. An attempt to tunnel into Mountjoy Prison from an adjoining house ended when the house was raided while Stynes was absent. He missed Dublin's win in the 1922 All-Ireland final (played 7 October 1923) as by then he was interned in the Curragh Camp. Major General Tom Ennis of the National Army, a former teammate of Stynes who took the pro-Treaty side, secured Stynes' availability for subsequent Dublin matches, and he got a winner's medal for the 1923 final (played 28 September 1924), in which he scored the final two points. He missed the 1924 final (played 26 April 1925) after being suspended by the GAA for breaching its ban on playing "foreign" games by playing soccer, a game he had learnt while in the Curragh.
While suspended from the GAA, he played soccer for Bohemians, where he scored 13 times in 28 appearances during the 1925–26 season. In the Leinster Senior Cup final of 1926, he played well, but retired injured, as Bohs beat Shelbourne 2–1. He also played semi-professionally for Shelbourne at a time when work was hard to find, partly because of his unpopular political views.
In New York
In 1926, Stynes emigrated to the United States, settling in New York City, where he worked as an accountant with Cartier jewellers. He remained active in both North American GAA and emigrant Irish Republican groups. In later years, he returned annually to Ireland for the All Ireland football final in Dublin and political meetings in Northern Ireland.
In May 1927, he played for a New York county team that beat the visiting All-Ireland champions, Kerry. He regularly returned to visit Ireland, and represented America in football internationals against Ireland at the Tailteann Games in Dublin in both 1928 and 1932. During his 1928 trip, he turned out once more for Dublin in their Leinster Final defeat to Kildare. He also represented New York touring sides against Mayo in 1932 and Kerry in 1933. In December 1932, he won a Dublin junior club title with Sean McDermotts. He won New York state championships with Kildare in 1938 and with Kilkenny as late as 1947. He also played on the New York hurling teams in 1943 and 1946.
In 1938, Stynes signed on behalf of the American GAA an Irish-American petition for the release of Frank Ryan, the IRA leader imprisoned by Franco's Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War for fighting in the International Brigades. In 1939, he was indicted and charged with attempting to bribe US Customs officials while operating as an agent for the Irish Sweepstakes. He was politically active in Clan na Gael, and after 1948 was leader of the few branches that had remained loyal to the rump of the IRA. In 1949, Stynes supported a decision, which split the Clan, to use its funds for a monument in Dublin to Seán Russell rather than retaining them for a future IRA campaign. After the decline of Clan na Gael, and the outbreak of the Northern Troubles, he was sympathetic to NORAID. He sided with Republican Sinn Féin after its 1986 split from Sinn Féin, and in 1987 he co-founded the National Irish Freedom Committee (NIFC; ) for its American supporters. Most younger and American-born Irish republicans remained with NORAID and Sinn Féin.
He died at his home in Queens, New York.
Relatives
Stynes married Bridget Ní Mahon, originally from Athy, in 1930 in New York. They had nine children. His grandson Chris Stynes played Major League Baseball.
Joe Stynes's brother Peter played Gaelic football for Dublin in the 1925 and 1926 Leinster championships, and got a 1926 League runners-up medal. Peter won Dublin club titles with O'Toole's in 1925, 1926, and 1928. Peter was the father of Jim Stynes, Australian rules footballer, and his brother Brian, who won an All-Ireland with Dublin in 1995.
References
Notes
1903 births
1991 deaths
Association footballers from County Kildare
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Bohemian F.C. players
Dual players
Dublin inter-county Gaelic footballers
Gaelic footballers who switched code
Irish emigrants to the United States
Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) members
Irish republicans
Kildare New York Gaelic footballers
Kilkenny New York Gaelic footballers
League of Ireland players
New York inter-county Gaelic footballers
New York inter-county hurlers
People of the Irish Civil War (Anti-Treaty side)
Republic of Ireland men's association footballers
Republican Sinn Féin members
Shelbourne F.C. players
Joe |
Golden Ears Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It is named after the prominent twin peaks, which are commonly referred to as Golden Ears (Mount Blanshard) (elevation: ). The park was originally part of Garibaldi Provincial Park (established 1927) but was split off as a separate park in 1967. The area was logged extensively in the 1920s by the Lougheed and Abernathy Logging Company. Many recreational attractions are found within the park. Golden Ears Provincial Park is a protected area that contains many endangered species of flora and fauna.
First Nations territory
The area encompassed by Golden Ears Provincial Park sits within the traditional territory of the Coast Salish people. The following is a list of First Nations whose traditional territories include all or part of Golden Ears Provincial Park.
Katzie First Nation
Kwantlen First Nation
Matsqui First Nation
Sts'Ailes people
Tsawwassen First Nation
Stó꞉lō Nation
In-SHUCK-ch Nation
St’at’imc/Lillooet Tribal Council
Traditional use
Historically, the area enclosed by the boundaries of Golden Ears Provincial Park provided an important source of sustenance and resources for the local First Nations. The Katzie First Nation traditionally used the areas in what are now the southern and western sections of the park for hunting and fishing. Several sites of cultural importance to the Katzie First Nation are also enclosed within the boundaries of the park. The St’at’imc/Lillooet people traditionally used the northern area of what is now Golden Ears Park as a trade corridor. The Kwantlen First Nation traditionally used what is now the southeastern portion of the park for hunting and trapping.
Some examples of animals that were traditionally hunted by the local First Nations include mule deer, Roosevelt elk, mountain goat, black bear, North American beaver, and American marten. Archeological studies of the area indicate that fishing around Alouette Lake has been taking place for several thousand years. Fish that were historically harvested in Alouette Lake and Alouette River include five different species of Pacific salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, and trout. Many species of plants were historically gathered in the area, including but not limited to cedar bark, Wapato (Sagittaria latifolia), cranberries, and other types of berries.
Current use
The local First Nations whose territory is included within the park have retained their rights to gather resources within the park boundaries. Hunting and trapping are only permitted for individuals who belong to one of the local Nations. The Katzie Cultural Education Society provides some educational programs at the Outdoor Learning Centre in the park.
First Nations involvement in management decisions
The Order in Council that created Golden Ears Provincial Park as a separate entity from Garibaldi Park makes no mention of First Nations involvement in this decision. BC Parks has made a commitment to include First Nations voices in the decision-making processes for management of Golden Ears Provincial Park. One core ideal outlined in the Golden Ears Park Management Plan is that the park must allow for the local First Nations to continue their traditional practices, such as hunting and gathering. Opportunities for park visitors to learn about First Nations culture relevant to the park area are also part of the core ideals of the Golden Ears Park Management Plan.
The Katzie First Nation has done significant work to ensure that their traditional territories are being managed according to their principles. The Katzie First Nation has been involved in efforts to bring spawning salmon to Alouette Lake, which was blocked by the creation of a dam on Alouette River in 1928; these efforts have been made in partnership with BC Hydro and the Alouette River Management Society. The Katzie First Nation has also been involved in a study of plant diversity and abundance in the Alouette Lake riparian zone.
Industrial history
In 1897 a copper mine was developed along the east side Pitt Lake in Golden Ears Park. The mine title changed hands many times prior to closure during the Great Depression. Pitt Lake's lost gold mine is a legend of an Indigenous man named Slumach who was aware of a large gold deposit in the park. The History Channel produced a show, Deadman's Curse, which aired in July 2022 documenting the search for the gold and research into Slumach.
Timber harvest in the 1920s by the Lougheed and Abernathy Logging Company was extensive and at one point the largest in North America. In 1929, a large forest fire consumed 60,000 hectares of forest and halted logging in the area. Most of the old growth cedar and hemlock was either logged or lost in the wildfire.
In 1926, BC Hydro constructed the Alouette Dam on Allouette Lake for power generation. The Alouette reservoir is connected to Stave Lake via a diversion tunnel.
History and creation of Golden Ears Provincial Park
The Golden Ears Provincial Park was named after the twin peaks of Mount Blanshard. In 1933, the area that is now Golden Ears Park was incorporated into Garibaldi Provincial Park because of the scenic and recreational value of the area. Golden Ears Provincial Park is 62,539 hectares of protected area designated as separate from Garibaldi Provincial Park in 1967 primarily for the appreciation of the barrier between Golden Ears and Garibaldi areas. The creation of Golden Ears Provincial Park allowed more focus to be placed on the recreational elements available in the region surrounding Alouette Lake. The park is often used for hiking, horseback riding, and boating. The expansion of highways increased the accessibility of Golden Ears Provincial Park, which led to the rise in popularity of camping in the area.
Golden Ears Park management plan
Purpose and objectives
Golden Ears Park is one of the largest and most popular parks in British Columbia, attracting an average of 610,000 visitors every year. Following the park's heightened popularity and continued increase in foot traffic, the province of British Columbia enacted the official Golden Ears Park Management Plan in November of 2013, to preserve the natural beauty and ecological components of the park. The plan highlights the park's unique features and significant amenities, including its cultural, natural, and recreational values.
Protecting and maintaining wildlife populations
Ecological conservation initiatives have been put in place to preserve the park’s natural ecosystem and protect the wildlife that inhabit Golden Ears from the impacts of repeated recreational activity. Erosion is a common issue that the management plan addresses: erosion from hiking trails due to heavy foot traffic, and shoreline erosion caused by water sports and recreational boating. The province plans to collaborate with regulatory agencies to mitigate erosion concerns. There are also research plans in place to develop a deeper understanding of the park's wildlife populations, and supporting recovery initiatives for endangered species.
Species at risk
Over 85 BC Red listed species have been documented in Golden Ears Park. Some Red listed species that may be found in Golden Ears Park are Actaea elata, spotted owl, monarch butterfly, and the sage thrasher. The aforementioned species are registered as endangered in Schedule 1 of the Species at Risk Act (SARA). Many other BC Red listed species can also be found in the park. The Government of British Columbia has documented 1824 Blue listed species in Golden Ears Park, such as grizzly bears. Western population grizzly bears are registered as a species of special concern in Schedule 1 of SARA.
Vegetation in the park
Golden Ears Park is home to three eco-sections within its borders, Eastern Pacific Ranges, Southern Pacific Ranges, and the Fraser Lowlands. Within the three eco-sections lies a large diversity of plants, including ferns, trees, and wildflowers. Ferns often observed include the Western sword fern, leathery grape fern, American parsley fern, and the common bracken. Douglas fir are present in the higher elevations of Golden Ears Park. Other plant species that are often observed include the Himalayan blackberry, salmonberry, snow bramble, skunk cabbage, and knotweed.
Invasive species
The Himalayan blackberry and the knotweed family are both non-native species to British Columbia. Himalayan blackberry are known to grow over top of low-growing plants, and become very dense to the point of limiting the movement of other animals in the area. The Golden Ears Management Plan was to outline a vision for the future use(s) of the park, and explains in detail goals that BC Parks has for managing of the spread and preventing the introductions of invasive species in the 56,000-hectare park.
Endemic species
With the multitude of ecology management plans currently underway and efforts being made by many sectors of the public, native species of plants found in British Columbia are able to live, grow and regain previously strained population numbers within the protected areas of BC Parks such as Golden Ears. Golden Ears Provincial Park lends itself to being a protected area for many endemic species of trees in Canada. Sitka spruce, western white pine, Douglas fir, and mountain hemlock trees are all considered to be endemic to the Pacific Northwest, and are protected within the park boundary in order to preserve the habitat that these red and blue listed species live in.
Aside from the tree populations found within the park, there are many endangered plant species that are native to British Columbia that can be found thriving in Golden Ears Provincial Park, species such as coastal wood ferns, Menzies' Burnet, and snow bramble.
Camping
There are three main campgrounds at Golden Ears Park, with a total capacity of 409 vehicle accessible campsites. There are also backcountry campsites available at the park, also known as "Walk-In/Wilderness Camping". These Campsites are available at Alder Flats on the West Canyon Trail and Panorama Ridge on the Golden Ears Trail, but no facilities are provided. Finally, there are three group campgrounds available for reservation, by any group booking a minimum of 15 adults, with a maximum total of 50 persons.
Alouette Campground
The Alouette campground is the largest of the three main campgrounds in the park, with 206 campsites on it. During the summer season, park operators host security patrols. Only during the summer months the park provides drinking water that is regularly monitored, water is not available during the winter or fall season. The summer season is considered to be between June 19 - September 7, and reservations can be made between June 19 - September 6. There are 83 reserveable campsites in Alouette. In the campground, there are amenities such as:
Visitor parking (1)
Pit toilets (7)
Flush toilets (4)
Self guided trails (1)
Playgrounds (1)
Shower buildings (2)
Drinking water taps (23)
Gold Creek Campground
Gold Creek campground is the second largest of the three main campgrounds in the park, with 148 campsites on it. During the summer season, park operators host security patrols. Only during the summer months the park provides drinking water that is regularly monitored, water is not available during the winter or fall season. Gold Creek is the only campground of the three that is open year-round, however like the other campgrounds, amenities are restricted during the winter months. The summer season is considered to be between April 1 - October 12, and reservations can be made between May 8 - September 6. There are 74 reserveable campsites in Gold Creek. The winter months are considered to be between October 12 - March 31. In the campground, there are amenities such as:
Visitor parking (1)
Pit toilets (8)
Self guided trails (1)
Shower buildings (2)
Drinking water taps (15)
North Beach Campground
North Beach campground is the smallest of the three main campgrounds in the park, with 55 campsites on it. During the summer season, park operators host security patrols.The summer season is considered to be between June 19 - September 7, and reservations can be made between June 19 - September 6. There are 53 reserveable campsites in North Beach. In the campground, there are amenities such as:
Visitor parking (1)
Pit toilets (8)
Walk-in/wilderness camping
Wilderness/walk-in camping is permitted at Alder Flats on the West Canyon Trail and Panorama Ridge on the Golden Ears Trail, with pit toilets at both sites. The distance from parking to the walk-in sites at Alder Flats is approximately five kilometres; and to Panorama Ridge is approximately nine kilometres. Camping is on individual gravel pads in wooded area at Alder Flats and in an undeveloped wooded area on Panorama Ridge. There are no campfires are allowed in Wilderness/walk-in camping, only portable camp stoves are permitted. In addition, you must pack out what you pack in, as there are no garbage removal services. Because of the very remote location of these campsites, park operators are not able to provide current information on the sites.
Rustic Marine Campsites
Rustic marine campsites are located on Alouette Lake at Moyer Creek, The Narrows and Alouette River (north end of the lake). There are no campfires are allowed in Wilderness/walk-in camping, only portable camp stoves are permitted. In addition, you must pack out what you pack in, as there are no garbage removal services. Because of the very remote location of these campsites, park operators are not able to provide current information on the sites.
Hiking
There is an extensive network of hiking trails in the park ranging from short walks to strenuous backcountry trips.
Golden Ears Trail
This trail takes you to the Northern summit of the Golden Ears massif. The trail is approximately 12 km one-way from the west canyon parking lot with an elevation gain of 1,500 metres. This is mostly a wilderness trail after the Alder Flats campsite, which is located a few kilometres from the parking lot. There are plenty of great camping spots along the ridge, however there is no permanent source of water. In 2017 Parks BC build six tent platforms near the summit of Golden Ears. Depending on the season, water can be melted from the snow fields that remain in the northern shadow of the peak and there is often freshwater flowing from a creek near the top. Views from the top are panoramic, overlooking the Fraser Valley to the south and surrounding peaks.
Canoeing
Canoeing is very popular on Alouette Lake. Canoe/kayak/pedal boat rentals are available for rent in the Alouette (South Beach) day-use area on weekends only from May long weekend to late June and daily from late June to Labour Day (weather permitting).
Climbing
There are no recommended technical climbing opportunities in Golden Ears Park. There are two mountains accessible by official trails that require intermediate skills to reach the peaks. Both are long strenuous hikes requiring proper equipment and experience.
Horseback riding
There is an extensive network of over of gravel/dirt horse trails in the park. Check the park map for horse specific trails. Horses are not permitted on trails other than those designated on the park map. A permit is only required for commercial use of the horse trails.
No camping with horses is allowed in park front-country (parking lots, day-use areas, or any area less than from a park road), or in the vehicle accessible campgrounds. Day-use stopover is permitted at the South Beach corral area, but horses must remain within the corral or on a designated horse trail.
Camping with horses is permitted in the designated camping area on the East Canyon Trail, approximately north of Gold Creek parking lot.
This park provides trails only; horseback riding lesson/rentals, stables etc. are not available within the park.
Incidents
Some incidents have resulted in the injury to or death of park patrons.
For example, in July 2018, police received a call from BC Ambulance that a 21 year old man had been swept away by the current from Gold Creek in Golden Ears Provincial Park. A second man tried to help, and both were carried over the falls. The second man was found downstream with non-life-threatening injuries and was transported to hospital. Ridge Meadows Search and Rescue (RMSAR) was deployed, and though an initial search did not find the first man, when the search continued the following morning, a body was found and recovered.
The previous year, in April 2017, emergency services were called to Golden Ears Provincial Park after receiving a report of a man being swept away by swift water in Gold Creek.
In September 2015, Ridge Meadows RCMP were called to Alouette Lake in Golden Ears Provincial Park after a boat capsized on the lake. Four friends had experienced engine troubles with their 15-foot craft, and after pulling in to North Beach to check it out, were later swamped by a large wave. The boat took on water and sunk. Two of the boaters made it to shore and found campers at Gold Creek, while a third made it to shore and headed into the Alouette campground. The three survivors were treated for hypothermia, and released from a hospital a day later. Members of the Maple Ridge Fire Department, Ridge Meadows RCMP, British Columbia Ambulance Service, Ridge Meadows SAR, RCMP Air 1, British Columbia Ambulance Service's Air Ambulance searched for the fourth missing boater. The woman was never found and presumed deceased.
In July 2013, a 21-year-old man drowned in what appeared to have been a swimming accident in the park.
Filming location
The 2022 series Deadman's Curse
The 2022 movie The Adam Project
The 2014 movie Dawn of the Planet of the Apes credits being shot in Golden Ears Provincial Park.
The 2014 movie Godzilla shot a scene on North Beach in the park.
The 2010 movie The Lightning Thief shot scenes in the park.
The 2008 movie Twilight (starring Robert Pattinson and Kristen Stewart) shot some of its outdoor forest scenes in the park.
The 1982 movie First Blood (starring Sylvester Stallone as Rambo) was shot in Golden Ears Provincial Park.
Annanna & Kristina's Grocery Bag, a documentary shot a scene in the park.
See also
Golden Ears Bridge, a 6 laned bridge across the Fraser River, completed and open to traffic in June 2009.
References
External links
short film clip of Alouette Lake in 1959
Gold Creek Falls hiking information.
Lower Mainland
Provincial parks of British Columbia
1967 establishments in British Columbia
Protected areas established in 1967 |
Jeffrey Alan Lucas (born May 30, 1964) is a former American football offensive tackle who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at West Virginia University. In his career he played in and started three games for the Steelers in the 1987 season.
References
1964 births
Living people
American football offensive tackles
West Virginia Mountaineers football players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Players of American football from Bergen County, New Jersey
Sportspeople from Hackensack, New Jersey |
```go
// Code generated by counterfeiter. DO NOT EDIT.
package fake
import (
"sync"
"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/channelconfig"
)
type ApplicationConfigRetriever struct {
GetApplicationConfigStub func(string) (channelconfig.Application, bool)
getApplicationConfigMutex sync.RWMutex
getApplicationConfigArgsForCall []struct {
arg1 string
}
getApplicationConfigReturns struct {
result1 channelconfig.Application
result2 bool
}
getApplicationConfigReturnsOnCall map[int]struct {
result1 channelconfig.Application
result2 bool
}
invocations map[string][][]interface{}
invocationsMutex sync.RWMutex
}
func (fake *ApplicationConfigRetriever) GetApplicationConfig(arg1 string) (channelconfig.Application, bool) {
fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.Lock()
ret, specificReturn := fake.getApplicationConfigReturnsOnCall[len(fake.getApplicationConfigArgsForCall)]
fake.getApplicationConfigArgsForCall = append(fake.getApplicationConfigArgsForCall, struct {
arg1 string
}{arg1})
fake.recordInvocation("GetApplicationConfig", []interface{}{arg1})
fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.Unlock()
if fake.GetApplicationConfigStub != nil {
return fake.GetApplicationConfigStub(arg1)
}
if specificReturn {
return ret.result1, ret.result2
}
fakeReturns := fake.getApplicationConfigReturns
return fakeReturns.result1, fakeReturns.result2
}
func (fake *ApplicationConfigRetriever) GetApplicationConfigCallCount() int {
fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.RLock()
defer fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.RUnlock()
return len(fake.getApplicationConfigArgsForCall)
}
func (fake *ApplicationConfigRetriever) GetApplicationConfigCalls(stub func(string) (channelconfig.Application, bool)) {
fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.Lock()
defer fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.Unlock()
fake.GetApplicationConfigStub = stub
}
func (fake *ApplicationConfigRetriever) GetApplicationConfigArgsForCall(i int) string {
fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.RLock()
defer fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.RUnlock()
argsForCall := fake.getApplicationConfigArgsForCall[i]
return argsForCall.arg1
}
func (fake *ApplicationConfigRetriever) GetApplicationConfigReturns(result1 channelconfig.Application, result2 bool) {
fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.Lock()
defer fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.Unlock()
fake.GetApplicationConfigStub = nil
fake.getApplicationConfigReturns = struct {
result1 channelconfig.Application
result2 bool
}{result1, result2}
}
func (fake *ApplicationConfigRetriever) GetApplicationConfigReturnsOnCall(i int, result1 channelconfig.Application, result2 bool) {
fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.Lock()
defer fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.Unlock()
fake.GetApplicationConfigStub = nil
if fake.getApplicationConfigReturnsOnCall == nil {
fake.getApplicationConfigReturnsOnCall = make(map[int]struct {
result1 channelconfig.Application
result2 bool
})
}
fake.getApplicationConfigReturnsOnCall[i] = struct {
result1 channelconfig.Application
result2 bool
}{result1, result2}
}
func (fake *ApplicationConfigRetriever) Invocations() map[string][][]interface{} {
fake.invocationsMutex.RLock()
defer fake.invocationsMutex.RUnlock()
fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.RLock()
defer fake.getApplicationConfigMutex.RUnlock()
copiedInvocations := map[string][][]interface{}{}
for key, value := range fake.invocations {
copiedInvocations[key] = value
}
return copiedInvocations
}
func (fake *ApplicationConfigRetriever) recordInvocation(key string, args []interface{}) {
fake.invocationsMutex.Lock()
defer fake.invocationsMutex.Unlock()
if fake.invocations == nil {
fake.invocations = map[string][][]interface{}{}
}
if fake.invocations[key] == nil {
fake.invocations[key] = [][]interface{}{}
}
fake.invocations[key] = append(fake.invocations[key], args)
}
``` |
Osborne House is a historic building built in 1858, located in North Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
History
Osborne House was built in 1858 for local squatter, Robert Muirhead, who named the mansion after Osborne House, Queen Victoria's summer residence on the Isle of Wight, England. Muirhead commissioned the leading Melbourne architects Webb and Taylor to undertake the work. He lived at the house until his death in 1862, with the house being sold the following year after the death of his wife. The house was leased for a number of years, but was finally sold by Muirhead's executors to James Francis Maguire in 1878. Located on Swinburne Street, on the original 1888 subdivision plan of St Helen's estate it is named Maguire Street.
In 1900 the State Government of Victoria purchased the house as a country residence for the Governor of Victoria, although it was never used as such. The Geelong Harbour Trust purchased the house in 1905 for 6000 pounds. A dining room and seven bedrooms were added in 1910, the Trust using Osborne House as a guest house for a number of years. The Trust offered the house to the Royal Australian Navy in 1911, but the proposal was not accepted at that time.
In 1913 the Navy took up offer to use the house as an officer training college. Improvements to the buildings were carried out, including the erection of a block of buildings as quarters for unmarried seamen, two new classrooms, and alterations to the main room to provide a large barrack for 28 cadets. The college was opened by the Governor General, Lord Thomas Denman on March 1, 1913, with Prime Minister Andrew Fisher also present. Lord Denman arrived by torpedo boat, and 200 invited guests arrived by train from Melbourne. The college housed 28 cadets, four petty officers, and 10 seamen, together with the instructors and domestics. The initial class of 28 cadets was chosen from 137 candidates. It was proposed as a permanent location for the naval college as it was close to rail transport and had safe anchorage in Corio Bay, but the institution was relocated to HMAS Creswell at Jervis Bay in 1915.
During World War I Osborne House was used as a military hospital, and between 1919 and 1924 was used as a base by the Royal Australian Navy Submarine Service for the J-class submarine. The Geelong Harbour Trust regained control in 1929, with a caretaker being the only resident. In 1937 the Shire of Corio council purchased the property for use as shire offices. In 1939 the Department of Defence took over the premises to use as an army training centre.
In 1945 the Shire of Corio regained control of Osborne House to use as its offices. The shire purchased adjoining land in 1947, and remodelled the offices in 1966. The amalgamation of the shire into the City of Greater Geelong in 1995 saw the house lie empty for a time.
Today
Today the stables house the Geelong Maritime Museum and the Geelong Memorial Brass Band, the house itself housing various community groups.
References
External links
Geelong Maritime Museum (official site)
Buildings and structures in Geelong
Houses in Victoria (state)
Maritime museums in Victoria (state)
Heritage-listed buildings in Greater Geelong |
```go
// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-pulsar. DO NOT EDIT.
package govv1beta1
import (
_ "cosmossdk.io/api/amino"
fmt "fmt"
runtime "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-proto/runtime"
_ "github.com/cosmos/gogoproto/gogoproto"
protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
protoiface "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface"
protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
io "io"
reflect "reflect"
sync "sync"
)
var _ protoreflect.List = (*_GenesisState_2_list)(nil)
type _GenesisState_2_list struct {
list *[]*Deposit
}
func (x *_GenesisState_2_list) Len() int {
if x.list == nil {
return 0
}
return len(*x.list)
}
func (x *_GenesisState_2_list) Get(i int) protoreflect.Value {
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage((*x.list)[i].ProtoReflect())
}
func (x *_GenesisState_2_list) Set(i int, value protoreflect.Value) {
valueUnwrapped := value.Message()
concreteValue := valueUnwrapped.Interface().(*Deposit)
(*x.list)[i] = concreteValue
}
func (x *_GenesisState_2_list) Append(value protoreflect.Value) {
valueUnwrapped := value.Message()
concreteValue := valueUnwrapped.Interface().(*Deposit)
*x.list = append(*x.list, concreteValue)
}
func (x *_GenesisState_2_list) AppendMutable() protoreflect.Value {
v := new(Deposit)
*x.list = append(*x.list, v)
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(v.ProtoReflect())
}
func (x *_GenesisState_2_list) Truncate(n int) {
for i := n; i < len(*x.list); i++ {
(*x.list)[i] = nil
}
*x.list = (*x.list)[:n]
}
func (x *_GenesisState_2_list) NewElement() protoreflect.Value {
v := new(Deposit)
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(v.ProtoReflect())
}
func (x *_GenesisState_2_list) IsValid() bool {
return x.list != nil
}
var _ protoreflect.List = (*_GenesisState_3_list)(nil)
type _GenesisState_3_list struct {
list *[]*Vote
}
func (x *_GenesisState_3_list) Len() int {
if x.list == nil {
return 0
}
return len(*x.list)
}
func (x *_GenesisState_3_list) Get(i int) protoreflect.Value {
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage((*x.list)[i].ProtoReflect())
}
func (x *_GenesisState_3_list) Set(i int, value protoreflect.Value) {
valueUnwrapped := value.Message()
concreteValue := valueUnwrapped.Interface().(*Vote)
(*x.list)[i] = concreteValue
}
func (x *_GenesisState_3_list) Append(value protoreflect.Value) {
valueUnwrapped := value.Message()
concreteValue := valueUnwrapped.Interface().(*Vote)
*x.list = append(*x.list, concreteValue)
}
func (x *_GenesisState_3_list) AppendMutable() protoreflect.Value {
v := new(Vote)
*x.list = append(*x.list, v)
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(v.ProtoReflect())
}
func (x *_GenesisState_3_list) Truncate(n int) {
for i := n; i < len(*x.list); i++ {
(*x.list)[i] = nil
}
*x.list = (*x.list)[:n]
}
func (x *_GenesisState_3_list) NewElement() protoreflect.Value {
v := new(Vote)
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(v.ProtoReflect())
}
func (x *_GenesisState_3_list) IsValid() bool {
return x.list != nil
}
var _ protoreflect.List = (*_GenesisState_4_list)(nil)
type _GenesisState_4_list struct {
list *[]*Proposal
}
func (x *_GenesisState_4_list) Len() int {
if x.list == nil {
return 0
}
return len(*x.list)
}
func (x *_GenesisState_4_list) Get(i int) protoreflect.Value {
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage((*x.list)[i].ProtoReflect())
}
func (x *_GenesisState_4_list) Set(i int, value protoreflect.Value) {
valueUnwrapped := value.Message()
concreteValue := valueUnwrapped.Interface().(*Proposal)
(*x.list)[i] = concreteValue
}
func (x *_GenesisState_4_list) Append(value protoreflect.Value) {
valueUnwrapped := value.Message()
concreteValue := valueUnwrapped.Interface().(*Proposal)
*x.list = append(*x.list, concreteValue)
}
func (x *_GenesisState_4_list) AppendMutable() protoreflect.Value {
v := new(Proposal)
*x.list = append(*x.list, v)
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(v.ProtoReflect())
}
func (x *_GenesisState_4_list) Truncate(n int) {
for i := n; i < len(*x.list); i++ {
(*x.list)[i] = nil
}
*x.list = (*x.list)[:n]
}
func (x *_GenesisState_4_list) NewElement() protoreflect.Value {
v := new(Proposal)
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(v.ProtoReflect())
}
func (x *_GenesisState_4_list) IsValid() bool {
return x.list != nil
}
var (
md_GenesisState protoreflect.MessageDescriptor
fd_GenesisState_starting_proposal_id protoreflect.FieldDescriptor
fd_GenesisState_deposits protoreflect.FieldDescriptor
fd_GenesisState_votes protoreflect.FieldDescriptor
fd_GenesisState_proposals protoreflect.FieldDescriptor
fd_GenesisState_deposit_params protoreflect.FieldDescriptor
fd_GenesisState_voting_params protoreflect.FieldDescriptor
fd_GenesisState_tally_params protoreflect.FieldDescriptor
)
func init() {
file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_init()
md_GenesisState = File_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto.Messages().ByName("GenesisState")
fd_GenesisState_starting_proposal_id = md_GenesisState.Fields().ByName("starting_proposal_id")
fd_GenesisState_deposits = md_GenesisState.Fields().ByName("deposits")
fd_GenesisState_votes = md_GenesisState.Fields().ByName("votes")
fd_GenesisState_proposals = md_GenesisState.Fields().ByName("proposals")
fd_GenesisState_deposit_params = md_GenesisState.Fields().ByName("deposit_params")
fd_GenesisState_voting_params = md_GenesisState.Fields().ByName("voting_params")
fd_GenesisState_tally_params = md_GenesisState.Fields().ByName("tally_params")
}
var _ protoreflect.Message = (*fastReflection_GenesisState)(nil)
type fastReflection_GenesisState GenesisState
func (x *GenesisState) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
return (*fastReflection_GenesisState)(x)
}
func (x *GenesisState) slowProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
mi := &file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_msgTypes[0]
if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
}
return ms
}
return mi.MessageOf(x)
}
var _fastReflection_GenesisState_messageType fastReflection_GenesisState_messageType
var _ protoreflect.MessageType = fastReflection_GenesisState_messageType{}
type fastReflection_GenesisState_messageType struct{}
func (x fastReflection_GenesisState_messageType) Zero() protoreflect.Message {
return (*fastReflection_GenesisState)(nil)
}
func (x fastReflection_GenesisState_messageType) New() protoreflect.Message {
return new(fastReflection_GenesisState)
}
func (x fastReflection_GenesisState_messageType) Descriptor() protoreflect.MessageDescriptor {
return md_GenesisState
}
// Descriptor returns message descriptor, which contains only the protobuf
// type information for the message.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) Descriptor() protoreflect.MessageDescriptor {
return md_GenesisState
}
// Type returns the message type, which encapsulates both Go and protobuf
// type information. If the Go type information is not needed,
// it is recommended that the message descriptor be used instead.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) Type() protoreflect.MessageType {
return _fastReflection_GenesisState_messageType
}
// New returns a newly allocated and mutable empty message.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) New() protoreflect.Message {
return new(fastReflection_GenesisState)
}
// Interface unwraps the message reflection interface and
// returns the underlying ProtoMessage interface.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) Interface() protoreflect.ProtoMessage {
return (*GenesisState)(x)
}
// Range iterates over every populated field in an undefined order,
// calling f for each field descriptor and value encountered.
// Range returns immediately if f returns false.
// While iterating, mutating operations may only be performed
// on the current field descriptor.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) Range(f func(protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, protoreflect.Value) bool) {
if x.StartingProposalId != uint64(0) {
value := protoreflect.ValueOfUint64(x.StartingProposalId)
if !f(fd_GenesisState_starting_proposal_id, value) {
return
}
}
if len(x.Deposits) != 0 {
value := protoreflect.ValueOfList(&_GenesisState_2_list{list: &x.Deposits})
if !f(fd_GenesisState_deposits, value) {
return
}
}
if len(x.Votes) != 0 {
value := protoreflect.ValueOfList(&_GenesisState_3_list{list: &x.Votes})
if !f(fd_GenesisState_votes, value) {
return
}
}
if len(x.Proposals) != 0 {
value := protoreflect.ValueOfList(&_GenesisState_4_list{list: &x.Proposals})
if !f(fd_GenesisState_proposals, value) {
return
}
}
if x.DepositParams != nil {
value := protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(x.DepositParams.ProtoReflect())
if !f(fd_GenesisState_deposit_params, value) {
return
}
}
if x.VotingParams != nil {
value := protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(x.VotingParams.ProtoReflect())
if !f(fd_GenesisState_voting_params, value) {
return
}
}
if x.TallyParams != nil {
value := protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(x.TallyParams.ProtoReflect())
if !f(fd_GenesisState_tally_params, value) {
return
}
}
}
// Has reports whether a field is populated.
//
// Some fields have the property of nullability where it is possible to
// distinguish between the default value of a field and whether the field
// was explicitly populated with the default value. Singular message fields,
// member fields of a oneof, and proto2 scalar fields are nullable. Such
// fields are populated only if explicitly set.
//
// In other cases (aside from the nullable cases above),
// a proto3 scalar field is populated if it contains a non-zero value, and
// a repeated field is populated if it is non-empty.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) Has(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) bool {
switch fd.FullName() {
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.starting_proposal_id":
return x.StartingProposalId != uint64(0)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposits":
return len(x.Deposits) != 0
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.votes":
return len(x.Votes) != 0
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.proposals":
return len(x.Proposals) != 0
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposit_params":
return x.DepositParams != nil
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.voting_params":
return x.VotingParams != nil
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.tally_params":
return x.TallyParams != nil
default:
if fd.IsExtension() {
panic(fmt.Errorf("proto3 declared messages do not support extensions: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState"))
}
panic(fmt.Errorf("message cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState does not contain field %s", fd.FullName()))
}
}
// Clear clears the field such that a subsequent Has call reports false.
//
// Clearing an extension field clears both the extension type and value
// associated with the given field number.
//
// Clear is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) Clear(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) {
switch fd.FullName() {
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.starting_proposal_id":
x.StartingProposalId = uint64(0)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposits":
x.Deposits = nil
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.votes":
x.Votes = nil
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.proposals":
x.Proposals = nil
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposit_params":
x.DepositParams = nil
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.voting_params":
x.VotingParams = nil
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.tally_params":
x.TallyParams = nil
default:
if fd.IsExtension() {
panic(fmt.Errorf("proto3 declared messages do not support extensions: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState"))
}
panic(fmt.Errorf("message cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState does not contain field %s", fd.FullName()))
}
}
// Get retrieves the value for a field.
//
// For unpopulated scalars, it returns the default value, where
// the default value of a bytes scalar is guaranteed to be a copy.
// For unpopulated composite types, it returns an empty, read-only view
// of the value; to obtain a mutable reference, use Mutable.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) Get(descriptor protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) protoreflect.Value {
switch descriptor.FullName() {
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.starting_proposal_id":
value := x.StartingProposalId
return protoreflect.ValueOfUint64(value)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposits":
if len(x.Deposits) == 0 {
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(&_GenesisState_2_list{})
}
listValue := &_GenesisState_2_list{list: &x.Deposits}
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(listValue)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.votes":
if len(x.Votes) == 0 {
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(&_GenesisState_3_list{})
}
listValue := &_GenesisState_3_list{list: &x.Votes}
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(listValue)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.proposals":
if len(x.Proposals) == 0 {
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(&_GenesisState_4_list{})
}
listValue := &_GenesisState_4_list{list: &x.Proposals}
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(listValue)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposit_params":
value := x.DepositParams
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(value.ProtoReflect())
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.voting_params":
value := x.VotingParams
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(value.ProtoReflect())
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.tally_params":
value := x.TallyParams
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(value.ProtoReflect())
default:
if descriptor.IsExtension() {
panic(fmt.Errorf("proto3 declared messages do not support extensions: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState"))
}
panic(fmt.Errorf("message cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState does not contain field %s", descriptor.FullName()))
}
}
// Set stores the value for a field.
//
// For a field belonging to a oneof, it implicitly clears any other field
// that may be currently set within the same oneof.
// For extension fields, it implicitly stores the provided ExtensionType.
// When setting a composite type, it is unspecified whether the stored value
// aliases the source's memory in any way. If the composite value is an
// empty, read-only value, then it panics.
//
// Set is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) Set(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, value protoreflect.Value) {
switch fd.FullName() {
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.starting_proposal_id":
x.StartingProposalId = value.Uint()
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposits":
lv := value.List()
clv := lv.(*_GenesisState_2_list)
x.Deposits = *clv.list
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.votes":
lv := value.List()
clv := lv.(*_GenesisState_3_list)
x.Votes = *clv.list
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.proposals":
lv := value.List()
clv := lv.(*_GenesisState_4_list)
x.Proposals = *clv.list
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposit_params":
x.DepositParams = value.Message().Interface().(*DepositParams)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.voting_params":
x.VotingParams = value.Message().Interface().(*VotingParams)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.tally_params":
x.TallyParams = value.Message().Interface().(*TallyParams)
default:
if fd.IsExtension() {
panic(fmt.Errorf("proto3 declared messages do not support extensions: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState"))
}
panic(fmt.Errorf("message cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState does not contain field %s", fd.FullName()))
}
}
// Mutable returns a mutable reference to a composite type.
//
// If the field is unpopulated, it may allocate a composite value.
// For a field belonging to a oneof, it implicitly clears any other field
// that may be currently set within the same oneof.
// For extension fields, it implicitly stores the provided ExtensionType
// if not already stored.
// It panics if the field does not contain a composite type.
//
// Mutable is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) Mutable(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) protoreflect.Value {
switch fd.FullName() {
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposits":
if x.Deposits == nil {
x.Deposits = []*Deposit{}
}
value := &_GenesisState_2_list{list: &x.Deposits}
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(value)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.votes":
if x.Votes == nil {
x.Votes = []*Vote{}
}
value := &_GenesisState_3_list{list: &x.Votes}
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(value)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.proposals":
if x.Proposals == nil {
x.Proposals = []*Proposal{}
}
value := &_GenesisState_4_list{list: &x.Proposals}
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(value)
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposit_params":
if x.DepositParams == nil {
x.DepositParams = new(DepositParams)
}
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(x.DepositParams.ProtoReflect())
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.voting_params":
if x.VotingParams == nil {
x.VotingParams = new(VotingParams)
}
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(x.VotingParams.ProtoReflect())
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.tally_params":
if x.TallyParams == nil {
x.TallyParams = new(TallyParams)
}
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(x.TallyParams.ProtoReflect())
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.starting_proposal_id":
panic(fmt.Errorf("field starting_proposal_id of message cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState is not mutable"))
default:
if fd.IsExtension() {
panic(fmt.Errorf("proto3 declared messages do not support extensions: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState"))
}
panic(fmt.Errorf("message cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState does not contain field %s", fd.FullName()))
}
}
// NewField returns a new value that is assignable to the field
// for the given descriptor. For scalars, this returns the default value.
// For lists, maps, and messages, this returns a new, empty, mutable value.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) NewField(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) protoreflect.Value {
switch fd.FullName() {
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.starting_proposal_id":
return protoreflect.ValueOfUint64(uint64(0))
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposits":
list := []*Deposit{}
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(&_GenesisState_2_list{list: &list})
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.votes":
list := []*Vote{}
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(&_GenesisState_3_list{list: &list})
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.proposals":
list := []*Proposal{}
return protoreflect.ValueOfList(&_GenesisState_4_list{list: &list})
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposit_params":
m := new(DepositParams)
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(m.ProtoReflect())
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.voting_params":
m := new(VotingParams)
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(m.ProtoReflect())
case "cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.tally_params":
m := new(TallyParams)
return protoreflect.ValueOfMessage(m.ProtoReflect())
default:
if fd.IsExtension() {
panic(fmt.Errorf("proto3 declared messages do not support extensions: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState"))
}
panic(fmt.Errorf("message cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState does not contain field %s", fd.FullName()))
}
}
// WhichOneof reports which field within the oneof is populated,
// returning nil if none are populated.
// It panics if the oneof descriptor does not belong to this message.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) WhichOneof(d protoreflect.OneofDescriptor) protoreflect.FieldDescriptor {
switch d.FullName() {
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("%s is not a oneof field in cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState", d.FullName()))
}
panic("unreachable")
}
// GetUnknown retrieves the entire list of unknown fields.
// The caller may only mutate the contents of the RawFields
// if the mutated bytes are stored back into the message with SetUnknown.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) GetUnknown() protoreflect.RawFields {
return x.unknownFields
}
// SetUnknown stores an entire list of unknown fields.
// The raw fields must be syntactically valid according to the wire format.
// An implementation may panic if this is not the case.
// Once stored, the caller must not mutate the content of the RawFields.
// An empty RawFields may be passed to clear the fields.
//
// SetUnknown is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) SetUnknown(fields protoreflect.RawFields) {
x.unknownFields = fields
}
// IsValid reports whether the message is valid.
//
// An invalid message is an empty, read-only value.
//
// An invalid message often corresponds to a nil pointer of the concrete
// message type, but the details are implementation dependent.
// Validity is not part of the protobuf data model, and may not
// be preserved in marshaling or other operations.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) IsValid() bool {
return x != nil
}
// ProtoMethods returns optional fastReflectionFeature-path implementations of various operations.
// This method may return nil.
//
// The returned methods type is identical to
// "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface".Methods.
// Consult the protoiface package documentation for details.
func (x *fastReflection_GenesisState) ProtoMethods() *protoiface.Methods {
size := func(input protoiface.SizeInput) protoiface.SizeOutput {
x := input.Message.Interface().(*GenesisState)
if x == nil {
return protoiface.SizeOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Size: 0,
}
}
options := runtime.SizeInputToOptions(input)
_ = options
var n int
var l int
_ = l
if x.StartingProposalId != 0 {
n += 1 + runtime.Sov(uint64(x.StartingProposalId))
}
if len(x.Deposits) > 0 {
for _, e := range x.Deposits {
l = options.Size(e)
n += 1 + l + runtime.Sov(uint64(l))
}
}
if len(x.Votes) > 0 {
for _, e := range x.Votes {
l = options.Size(e)
n += 1 + l + runtime.Sov(uint64(l))
}
}
if len(x.Proposals) > 0 {
for _, e := range x.Proposals {
l = options.Size(e)
n += 1 + l + runtime.Sov(uint64(l))
}
}
if x.DepositParams != nil {
l = options.Size(x.DepositParams)
n += 1 + l + runtime.Sov(uint64(l))
}
if x.VotingParams != nil {
l = options.Size(x.VotingParams)
n += 1 + l + runtime.Sov(uint64(l))
}
if x.TallyParams != nil {
l = options.Size(x.TallyParams)
n += 1 + l + runtime.Sov(uint64(l))
}
if x.unknownFields != nil {
n += len(x.unknownFields)
}
return protoiface.SizeOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Size: n,
}
}
marshal := func(input protoiface.MarshalInput) (protoiface.MarshalOutput, error) {
x := input.Message.Interface().(*GenesisState)
if x == nil {
return protoiface.MarshalOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Buf: input.Buf,
}, nil
}
options := runtime.MarshalInputToOptions(input)
_ = options
size := options.Size(x)
dAtA := make([]byte, size)
i := len(dAtA)
_ = i
var l int
_ = l
if x.unknownFields != nil {
i -= len(x.unknownFields)
copy(dAtA[i:], x.unknownFields)
}
if x.TallyParams != nil {
encoded, err := options.Marshal(x.TallyParams)
if err != nil {
return protoiface.MarshalOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Buf: input.Buf,
}, err
}
i -= len(encoded)
copy(dAtA[i:], encoded)
i = runtime.EncodeVarint(dAtA, i, uint64(len(encoded)))
i--
dAtA[i] = 0x3a
}
if x.VotingParams != nil {
encoded, err := options.Marshal(x.VotingParams)
if err != nil {
return protoiface.MarshalOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Buf: input.Buf,
}, err
}
i -= len(encoded)
copy(dAtA[i:], encoded)
i = runtime.EncodeVarint(dAtA, i, uint64(len(encoded)))
i--
dAtA[i] = 0x32
}
if x.DepositParams != nil {
encoded, err := options.Marshal(x.DepositParams)
if err != nil {
return protoiface.MarshalOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Buf: input.Buf,
}, err
}
i -= len(encoded)
copy(dAtA[i:], encoded)
i = runtime.EncodeVarint(dAtA, i, uint64(len(encoded)))
i--
dAtA[i] = 0x2a
}
if len(x.Proposals) > 0 {
for iNdEx := len(x.Proposals) - 1; iNdEx >= 0; iNdEx-- {
encoded, err := options.Marshal(x.Proposals[iNdEx])
if err != nil {
return protoiface.MarshalOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Buf: input.Buf,
}, err
}
i -= len(encoded)
copy(dAtA[i:], encoded)
i = runtime.EncodeVarint(dAtA, i, uint64(len(encoded)))
i--
dAtA[i] = 0x22
}
}
if len(x.Votes) > 0 {
for iNdEx := len(x.Votes) - 1; iNdEx >= 0; iNdEx-- {
encoded, err := options.Marshal(x.Votes[iNdEx])
if err != nil {
return protoiface.MarshalOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Buf: input.Buf,
}, err
}
i -= len(encoded)
copy(dAtA[i:], encoded)
i = runtime.EncodeVarint(dAtA, i, uint64(len(encoded)))
i--
dAtA[i] = 0x1a
}
}
if len(x.Deposits) > 0 {
for iNdEx := len(x.Deposits) - 1; iNdEx >= 0; iNdEx-- {
encoded, err := options.Marshal(x.Deposits[iNdEx])
if err != nil {
return protoiface.MarshalOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Buf: input.Buf,
}, err
}
i -= len(encoded)
copy(dAtA[i:], encoded)
i = runtime.EncodeVarint(dAtA, i, uint64(len(encoded)))
i--
dAtA[i] = 0x12
}
}
if x.StartingProposalId != 0 {
i = runtime.EncodeVarint(dAtA, i, uint64(x.StartingProposalId))
i--
dAtA[i] = 0x8
}
if input.Buf != nil {
input.Buf = append(input.Buf, dAtA...)
} else {
input.Buf = dAtA
}
return protoiface.MarshalOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Buf: input.Buf,
}, nil
}
unmarshal := func(input protoiface.UnmarshalInput) (protoiface.UnmarshalOutput, error) {
x := input.Message.Interface().(*GenesisState)
if x == nil {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals,
Flags: input.Flags,
}, nil
}
options := runtime.UnmarshalInputToOptions(input)
_ = options
dAtA := input.Buf
l := len(dAtA)
iNdEx := 0
for iNdEx < l {
preIndex := iNdEx
var wire uint64
for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
if shift >= 64 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrIntOverflow
}
if iNdEx >= l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
b := dAtA[iNdEx]
iNdEx++
wire |= uint64(b&0x7F) << shift
if b < 0x80 {
break
}
}
fieldNum := int32(wire >> 3)
wireType := int(wire & 0x7)
if wireType == 4 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, fmt.Errorf("proto: GenesisState: wiretype end group for non-group")
}
if fieldNum <= 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, fmt.Errorf("proto: GenesisState: illegal tag %d (wire type %d)", fieldNum, wire)
}
switch fieldNum {
case 1:
if wireType != 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field StartingProposalId", wireType)
}
x.StartingProposalId = 0
for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
if shift >= 64 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrIntOverflow
}
if iNdEx >= l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
b := dAtA[iNdEx]
iNdEx++
x.StartingProposalId |= uint64(b&0x7F) << shift
if b < 0x80 {
break
}
}
case 2:
if wireType != 2 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Deposits", wireType)
}
var msglen int
for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
if shift >= 64 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrIntOverflow
}
if iNdEx >= l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
b := dAtA[iNdEx]
iNdEx++
msglen |= int(b&0x7F) << shift
if b < 0x80 {
break
}
}
if msglen < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
postIndex := iNdEx + msglen
if postIndex < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
if postIndex > l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
x.Deposits = append(x.Deposits, &Deposit{})
if err := options.Unmarshal(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex], x.Deposits[len(x.Deposits)-1]); err != nil {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, err
}
iNdEx = postIndex
case 3:
if wireType != 2 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Votes", wireType)
}
var msglen int
for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
if shift >= 64 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrIntOverflow
}
if iNdEx >= l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
b := dAtA[iNdEx]
iNdEx++
msglen |= int(b&0x7F) << shift
if b < 0x80 {
break
}
}
if msglen < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
postIndex := iNdEx + msglen
if postIndex < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
if postIndex > l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
x.Votes = append(x.Votes, &Vote{})
if err := options.Unmarshal(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex], x.Votes[len(x.Votes)-1]); err != nil {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, err
}
iNdEx = postIndex
case 4:
if wireType != 2 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Proposals", wireType)
}
var msglen int
for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
if shift >= 64 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrIntOverflow
}
if iNdEx >= l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
b := dAtA[iNdEx]
iNdEx++
msglen |= int(b&0x7F) << shift
if b < 0x80 {
break
}
}
if msglen < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
postIndex := iNdEx + msglen
if postIndex < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
if postIndex > l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
x.Proposals = append(x.Proposals, &Proposal{})
if err := options.Unmarshal(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex], x.Proposals[len(x.Proposals)-1]); err != nil {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, err
}
iNdEx = postIndex
case 5:
if wireType != 2 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field DepositParams", wireType)
}
var msglen int
for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
if shift >= 64 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrIntOverflow
}
if iNdEx >= l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
b := dAtA[iNdEx]
iNdEx++
msglen |= int(b&0x7F) << shift
if b < 0x80 {
break
}
}
if msglen < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
postIndex := iNdEx + msglen
if postIndex < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
if postIndex > l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
if x.DepositParams == nil {
x.DepositParams = &DepositParams{}
}
if err := options.Unmarshal(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex], x.DepositParams); err != nil {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, err
}
iNdEx = postIndex
case 6:
if wireType != 2 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field VotingParams", wireType)
}
var msglen int
for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
if shift >= 64 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrIntOverflow
}
if iNdEx >= l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
b := dAtA[iNdEx]
iNdEx++
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if b < 0x80 {
break
}
}
if msglen < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
postIndex := iNdEx + msglen
if postIndex < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
if postIndex > l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
if x.VotingParams == nil {
x.VotingParams = &VotingParams{}
}
if err := options.Unmarshal(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex], x.VotingParams); err != nil {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, err
}
iNdEx = postIndex
case 7:
if wireType != 2 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field TallyParams", wireType)
}
var msglen int
for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
if shift >= 64 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrIntOverflow
}
if iNdEx >= l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
b := dAtA[iNdEx]
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msglen |= int(b&0x7F) << shift
if b < 0x80 {
break
}
}
if msglen < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
postIndex := iNdEx + msglen
if postIndex < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
if postIndex > l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
if x.TallyParams == nil {
x.TallyParams = &TallyParams{}
}
if err := options.Unmarshal(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex], x.TallyParams); err != nil {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, err
}
iNdEx = postIndex
default:
iNdEx = preIndex
skippy, err := runtime.Skip(dAtA[iNdEx:])
if err != nil {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, err
}
if (skippy < 0) || (iNdEx+skippy) < 0 {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, runtime.ErrInvalidLength
}
if (iNdEx + skippy) > l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
if !options.DiscardUnknown {
x.unknownFields = append(x.unknownFields, dAtA[iNdEx:iNdEx+skippy]...)
}
iNdEx += skippy
}
}
if iNdEx > l {
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{NoUnkeyedLiterals: input.NoUnkeyedLiterals, Flags: input.Flags}, nil
}
return &protoiface.Methods{
NoUnkeyedLiterals: struct{}{},
Flags: protoiface.SupportMarshalDeterministic | protoiface.SupportUnmarshalDiscardUnknown,
Size: size,
Marshal: marshal,
Unmarshal: unmarshal,
Merge: nil,
CheckInitialized: nil,
}
}
// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// protoc-gen-go v1.27.0
// protoc (unknown)
// source: cosmos/gov/v1beta1/genesis.proto
const (
// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
)
// GenesisState defines the gov module's genesis state.
type GenesisState struct {
state protoimpl.MessageState
sizeCache protoimpl.SizeCache
unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
// starting_proposal_id is the ID of the starting proposal.
StartingProposalId uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=starting_proposal_id,json=startingProposalId,proto3" json:"starting_proposal_id,omitempty"`
// deposits defines all the deposits present at genesis.
Deposits []*Deposit `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=deposits,proto3" json:"deposits,omitempty"`
// votes defines all the votes present at genesis.
Votes []*Vote `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=votes,proto3" json:"votes,omitempty"`
// proposals defines all the proposals present at genesis.
Proposals []*Proposal `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=proposals,proto3" json:"proposals,omitempty"`
// deposit_params defines all the parameters related to deposit.
DepositParams *DepositParams `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=deposit_params,json=depositParams,proto3" json:"deposit_params,omitempty"`
// voting_params defines all the parameters related to voting.
VotingParams *VotingParams `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=voting_params,json=votingParams,proto3" json:"voting_params,omitempty"`
// tally_params defines all the parameters related to tally.
TallyParams *TallyParams `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=tally_params,json=tallyParams,proto3" json:"tally_params,omitempty"`
}
func (x *GenesisState) Reset() {
*x = GenesisState{}
if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
mi := &file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_msgTypes[0]
ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
}
}
func (x *GenesisState) String() string {
return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}
func (*GenesisState) ProtoMessage() {}
// Deprecated: Use GenesisState.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*GenesisState) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
}
func (x *GenesisState) GetStartingProposalId() uint64 {
if x != nil {
return x.StartingProposalId
}
return 0
}
func (x *GenesisState) GetDeposits() []*Deposit {
if x != nil {
return x.Deposits
}
return nil
}
func (x *GenesisState) GetVotes() []*Vote {
if x != nil {
return x.Votes
}
return nil
}
func (x *GenesisState) GetProposals() []*Proposal {
if x != nil {
return x.Proposals
}
return nil
}
func (x *GenesisState) GetDepositParams() *DepositParams {
if x != nil {
return x.DepositParams
}
return nil
}
func (x *GenesisState) GetVotingParams() *VotingParams {
if x != nil {
return x.VotingParams
}
return nil
}
func (x *GenesisState) GetTallyParams() *TallyParams {
if x != nil {
return x.TallyParams
}
return nil
}
var File_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
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}
var (
file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDescData = file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDesc
)
func file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDescData)
})
return file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDescData
}
var file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 1)
var file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
(*GenesisState)(nil), // 0: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState
(*Deposit)(nil), // 1: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.Deposit
(*Vote)(nil), // 2: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.Vote
(*Proposal)(nil), // 3: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.Proposal
(*DepositParams)(nil), // 4: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.DepositParams
(*VotingParams)(nil), // 5: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.VotingParams
(*TallyParams)(nil), // 6: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.TallyParams
}
var file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
1, // 0: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposits:type_name -> cosmos.gov.v1beta1.Deposit
2, // 1: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.votes:type_name -> cosmos.gov.v1beta1.Vote
3, // 2: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.proposals:type_name -> cosmos.gov.v1beta1.Proposal
4, // 3: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.deposit_params:type_name -> cosmos.gov.v1beta1.DepositParams
5, // 4: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.voting_params:type_name -> cosmos.gov.v1beta1.VotingParams
6, // 5: cosmos.gov.v1beta1.GenesisState.tally_params:type_name -> cosmos.gov.v1beta1.TallyParams
6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for method output_type
6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for method input_type
6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for extension type_name
6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for extension extendee
0, // [0:6] is the sub-list for field type_name
}
func init() { file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_init() }
func file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_init() {
if File_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto != nil {
return
}
file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_gov_proto_init()
if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
switch v := v.(*GenesisState); i {
case 0:
return &v.state
case 1:
return &v.sizeCache
case 2:
return &v.unknownFields
default:
return nil
}
}
}
type x struct{}
out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
RawDescriptor: file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDesc,
NumEnums: 0,
NumMessages: 1,
NumExtensions: 0,
NumServices: 0,
},
GoTypes: file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_goTypes,
DependencyIndexes: file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_depIdxs,
MessageInfos: file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_msgTypes,
}.Build()
File_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto = out.File
file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_rawDesc = nil
file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_goTypes = nil
file_cosmos_gov_v1beta1_genesis_proto_depIdxs = nil
}
``` |
```c++
#include "source/extensions/filters/udp/udp_proxy/session_filters/dynamic_forward_proxy/config.h"
#include "envoy/registry/registry.h"
#include "envoy/server/filter_config.h"
#include "source/extensions/common/dynamic_forward_proxy/dns_cache_manager_impl.h"
#include "source/extensions/filters/udp/udp_proxy/session_filters/dynamic_forward_proxy/proxy_filter.h"
namespace Envoy {
namespace Extensions {
namespace UdpFilters {
namespace UdpProxy {
namespace SessionFilters {
namespace DynamicForwardProxy {
DynamicForwardProxyNetworkFilterConfigFactory::DynamicForwardProxyNetworkFilterConfigFactory()
: FactoryBase("envoy.filters.udp.session.dynamic_forward_proxy") {}
FilterFactoryCb DynamicForwardProxyNetworkFilterConfigFactory::createFilterFactoryFromProtoTyped(
const FilterConfig& proto_config, Server::Configuration::FactoryContext& context) {
Extensions::Common::DynamicForwardProxy::DnsCacheManagerFactoryImpl cache_manager_factory(
context);
ProxyFilterConfigSharedPtr filter_config(
std::make_shared<ProxyFilterConfig>(proto_config, cache_manager_factory, context));
return [filter_config](Network::UdpSessionFilterChainFactoryCallbacks& callbacks) -> void {
callbacks.addReadFilter(std::make_shared<ProxyFilter>(filter_config));
};
}
/**
* Static registration for the dynamic_forward_proxy filter. @see RegisterFactory.
*/
REGISTER_FACTORY(DynamicForwardProxyNetworkFilterConfigFactory, NamedUdpSessionFilterConfigFactory);
} // namespace DynamicForwardProxy
} // namespace SessionFilters
} // namespace UdpProxy
} // namespace UdpFilters
} // namespace Extensions
} // namespace Envoy
``` |
The Alter Stolberg is a wooded karst plateau, up to , in the South Harz in Central Germany. It lies in the districts of Nordhausen in the state of Thuringia and Mansfeld-Südharz in the state of Saxony-Anhalt.
Geographical location
The ridge of the Alter Stolberg is part of the South Harz Zechstein belt and lies mainly in Thuringia; with its eastern foothills dropping into the valley of the Krebsbach stream and Thyra river. To the north is the Harz; to the south the Goldene Aue through which the River Helme flows.
The Alter Stolberg lies between the following parishes in clockwise order: Görsbach and Urbach to the south, Leimbach and Steigerthal to the west, Buchholz and Herrmannsacker to northwest, Stempeda and − on the other sides of that − Rodishain to the north (all in Thuringia) and the Saxony-Anhalt villages of Rottleberode and Uftrungen to the east.
The highest hill in the Alter Stolberg is the Königskopf () which rises in the northern part of the ridge. Another prominent hill is the Reesberg () in the southeastern part.
Points of interest
The northern part of the heavily forested ridge is designated as the Alter Stolberg Nature Reserve and large parts of it as the Alter Stolberg Protected Landscape.
Near the Reesberg is the plaster cave, known as Heimkehle. In addition, the ridge is home to the ruins of the Grasburg, a medieval refuge castle, which legend has it was the family castle of the Counts of Stolberg.
References
Harz
Nature reserves in Saxony-Anhalt
Nature reserves in Thuringia
Nordhausen (district)
House of Stolberg |
Hasan Nuhanović (born 2 April 1968 in Zvornik) is a Bosnian survivor of the Srebrenica genocide who campaigns "For truth and justice" on behalf of other survivors and relatives of the victims. Hasan, the former U.N. interpreter for Dutch peacekeepers who were stationed in Srebrenica in 1995, at the end of the Bosnian war, has been battling the Dutch state in civil court for nine years. Finally, in July 2011, he won on appeal against the Dutch Government with court stating the Dutchbat are to blame for handing over his family members to forces of Ratko Mladić, who was tried in The Hague. His entire immediate family: mother, father and brother, were murdered by the Bosnian Serb Army and its allies from Serbia proper, when they were handed over to them by Dutch U.N. soldiers after seeking refuge in the UN protection force base at Potočari following the fall of the town of Srebrenica in July 1995. Bosnian investigative journalist Dragan Stanimirović nicknamed him the “Elie Wiesel of Bosnia", in a reference to another activist survivor of genocide. His story, Zbijeg, was published in Bosnian in 2012 and in English as The Last Refuge: A True Story of War, Survival and Life Under Siege in Srebrenica in 2019.
Srebrenica
As a U.N. translator/interpreter Hasan Nuhanović worked with the Dutchbat III contingent of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) which was assigned the task of protecting the United Nations "safe area" of Srebrenica in the latter part of the Bosnian war (1992–1995). When Srebrenica fell to Bosnian Serb Army forces under General Ratko Mladić in July 1995, Nuhanović's family were among 5000-6000 civilian refugees who found shelter on the UN base in Potočari. His father Ibro was one of three representatives of the 30,000 refugees inside and outside the base who took part with Dutch senior officers in supposed "negotiations" with Gen. Mladić.
Following the "negotiations" with Mladić, the Dutch ordered the refugees sheltering inside the base to leave. As an interpreter Hasan Nuhanović was instructed by Dutch colleagues to tell his own family they had to leave the base. In spite of his pleas on their behalf, his family were not allowed to remain under UN protection and were handed over to their deaths at the hands of the Bosnian Serb Army, as victims of the Srebrenica genocide. Remains of his father Ibro, mother Nasiha and brother Muhamed have been recovered from concealed mass graves. His mother's burned remains were found with those of another six victims under a rubbish heap in the village of Jarovlje, about a mile from the family's pre-war home in Vlasenica. His brother and father had been buried in a primary grave at the Branjevo Farm execution site, near Pilica, before the bodies there were dug up with bulldozers shortly before the Dayton Agreement and taken for reburial in a secondary mass grave, one of the thirteen Čančari grave sites at Kamenica. The remains of all three have now been interred in the cemetery at the Srebrenica Genocide Memorial in Potočari.
Campaigning activities
Since the end of the Bosnian war Hasan Nuhanović has campaigned to establish and publicise the truth about the genocide. He has given evidence at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia at The Hague. He played an important part in establishing the Srebrenica Genocide Memorial at Potočari where the remains of many of the identified victims have been interred. He works closely with other survivors and relatives' organisations, including the Mothers of Srebrenica in Sarajevo and the Women of Srebrenica in Tuzla.
He has written a chronology of the events at Srebrenica, Under the UN Flag, in which he examines the responsibility and guilt of members of the international community who were either direct participants on the ground or indirectly influenced or were capable of influencing those events but failed to fulfil their commitment to protect the Bosnian Muslim population of the besieged "safe area" under UN Security Council Resolution 819.
Legal proceedings against the Dutch State
International humanitarian law defines the conduct and responsibilities of belligerent nations, neutral nations and individuals engaged in warfare, in relation to each other and to protected persons (usually meaning civilians). However the relevant treaties do not expressly envisage causes of action for victims in national or international law. Liesbeth Zegveld, a Dutch specialist in international humanitarian law, has drawn attention to their failure expressly to guarantee victims of violations of the law any right to a legal remedy.
In order to seek redress for the death of their relatives, Hasan Nuhanović and the family of Rizo Mustafić, a UN electrician ordered by his employers to leave the Potočari base, have taken legal action in the Dutch civil courts, where they are represented by Liesbeth Zegveld. The bases of the action include allegations, inter alia, that the Dutch State was involved in genocide and violated fundamental human rights by handing Nuhanović's and the Mustafićs' family members over to the (Bosnian-Serb) enemy.
In its initial hearing of the case the District Court in The Hague found against the claims brought by Hasan Nuhanović and the Mustafić family. The Court ruled that The Netherlands could not be held responsible for the actions of its peacekeepers at Srebrenica because operational "command and control" of the Dutch battalion had been transferred to the United Nations. The plaintiffs are appealing the District Court's judgment.
In a similar civil law action before the District Court members of the Mothers of Srebrenica association are seeking to hold the United Nations itself responsible for failing to protect their relatives who were among the refugees gathered outside the base and under the protection of UNPROFOR. On 10 July 2008 the Court ruled that the United Nations cannot be sued for failure to protect the victims of genocide at Srebrenica because it enjoys an absolute immunity from liability. This ruling impedes any alternative claim by Hasan Nuhanović and the Mustafić family against the United Nations until the Mothers of Srebrenica's appeal is heard. The outcome of the appeal against the District Court decision will be announced on 5 July 2011.
In "Netherlands v Nuhanovic", judgement of 6 September 2013, the Supreme Court of the Netherlands recognized (see paras 3.9.4 and 3.11.2-3.11.3) the 'dual attribution' provided for in the 4th paragraf of the introductory commentary to ARIO (Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations, see United Nations General Assembly's resolution A/RES/66/100 of 27 February 2012).
As of 2018, according to customary international law enshrined in the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA, UN GA Res. 59/83, 12 December 2001) and in the Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations (ARIO, UN GA RES 66/100 27 February 2012), dual attribution of international legal responsibility (i.e. attribution of legal responsibility both to the State and the International Organization involved in the wrongful act) is possible. In conclusion, in all kinds of UN peacekeeping operations, all conduct of the troops is attributable to UN regardless of effective control exercised by UN, since UN peacekeeping operation is an organ of the UN and with reference to ARIO art.6; the very same conduct is also additionally attributable ('dual attribution') to relevant troop-contributing state regardless of effective control exercised by the state, since state's armed forces are an organ of a state (ARSIWA, Art.4.). This is precisely the case for UNPROFOR, which is a UN peacekeeping operation, where according to international law international wrongful acts are hence attributable both to the troop-contributing state and the UN (as recognized by the Supreme court of the Netherlands in the judgement of 6 September 2013). Note that international law is slightly different when it comes to UN-authorized operations which are not organs of the UN (like KFOR).
References
Further reading
Nuhanović, Hasan, The Last Refuge: A True Story of War, Survival and Life Under Siege in Srebrenica, Peter Owen Publishers, London (2019)
External links
Srebrenica: A Survivor’s Story - Interview With Hasan Nuhanovic (FrontlineWorld)
Srebrenica: A survivor moves on - BBCNews
1995: 'A town of death' - BBCNews
Resolution 819, the film: Hasan Nuhanovic’s position - cafeturco.wordpress.com
History as Written by Other People (Drugi pišu našu historiju) - an article by Hasan Nuhanović
The key to my neighbor's house : seeking justice in Bosnia and Rwanda - Summary (WorldCat)
The arrest of Karadzic: a Srebrenica survivor’s perspective - Interview With Hasan Nuhanovic (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)
Liesbeth Zegveld - Dutch Wikipedia article
"Der Himmel über Lethe" / "Rescue Operations on Lethe", by Zentrum für Politische Schönheit / Center for Political Beauty, performance artists (compilation recreating the sequence of events and decisions leading up to the genocide - Hasan Nuhanović's voice is last but one on the soundtrack)
Living people
Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslims
Srebrenica massacre
1968 births |
The Aesop Prize and Aesop Accolades are conferred annually by the Children’s Folklore Section of the American Folklore Society upon English language books for children and young adults, both fiction and nonfiction.
About the Prize
The Prize and the Accolades are for books published in the previous two years. Winners are announced at the annual meeting of the American Folklore Society each October. The Prize was first awarded in 1992. The Accolades were first awarded in 1993.
Prize Review Criteria
Folklore should be central to the book’s content and, if appropriate, to its illustrations.
The folklore presented in the book should accurately reflect the culture and worldview of the people whose folklore is the focus of the book.
The reader’s understanding of folklore should be enhanced by the book, as should the book be enhanced by the presence of folklore.
The book should reflect the high artistic standards of the best of children’s literature and have strong appeal to the child reader.
Folklore sources must be fully acknowledged and annotations referenced within the bound contents of the publication.
Recipients of the Prize and Accolades
2022 Aesop Prize
Blancaflor, The Hero with Secret Powers: A Folktale from Latin America. Written by Nadja Spiegelman. Illustrated by Sergio García Sánchez. Toon Books and Toon Graphics. 2021.
A Bedtime Full of Stories: 50 Folk Tales and Legends from Around the World. Written by Angela McAllister. Illustrated by Anna Shepeta. Frances Lincoln Children’s Books. 2021.
2022 Aesop Accolades
The Man of the Moon: And Other Stories from Greenland. Retold by Gunvor Bjerre. illustrated by Miki Jacobsen. Translated from Danish by Charlotte Barslund. Inhabit Media. 2021.
Across the Rainbow Bridge: Stories of Norse Gods and Humans. Written by Kevin Crossley-Holland. Illustrated by Jeffrey Alan Love. Candlewick Studio. 2021.
2021 Aesop Prize
Feathered Serpent and the Five Suns: A Mesoamerican Creation Myth. Written and Illustrated by Duncan Tonatiuh. Abrams Books for Young Readers.
2021 Aesop Accolades
The Shaman’s Apprentice. By Zacharias Kunuk. Illustrated by Megan Kyak-Monteith. Inhabit Media Inc. ISBN 978-1-77227-268-0.
The Book of Secrets. Written and Illustrated by Mat Tonti, Color work by Dan Siber. Kar-Ben Publishing.
El Cucuy is Scared, Too! By Donna Barba Higuera. Illustrated by Juliana Perdomo. Abrams Books, 2021.
2020 Aesop Prize
The Fabled Life of Aesop, by Ian Lendler. Illustrated by Pamela Zagarenski (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2020)
2020 Aesop Accolades
Under the Cottonwood Tree: El Susto de la Curandera, by Paul and Carlos Meyer. Art by Margaret Hardy (Los Angeles: North Fourth Publications, 2019)
Lola: A Ghost Story, by J. Torres. Illustrated by Elbert Or (Portland: Oni Press Publication, 2020)
The Moose of Ewenki, by Gerelchimeg Blackcrane. Illustrated by Jiu Er. Translated by Helen Mixter (Vancouver: Greystone Kids, 2020)
A World of Spooky Stories: 50 Tales to Make your Spine Tingle, by Angela McAllister. Illustrated by Madalina Andronic (London: Frances Lincoln Children's Books, 2019)
2019 Aesop Prizes
Peg Bearskin, as told by Mrs. Elizabeth Brewer. Adapted by Philip Dinn and Andy Jones. Illustrated by Denise Gallagher (Newfoundland: Running the Goat Books & Broadsides Inc., 2019)
Raisins and Almonds: A Yiddish Lullaby, by Susan Tarcov. Illustrated by Sonia Sánchez (Minneapolis: Kar-Ben Publishing, 2019)
2019 Aesop Accolades
Honu and Moa, by Edna Cabcabin Moran (Kane'ohe: BeachHouse Publishing, 2018)
Takaanaaluk, by Herve Paniaq. Illustrated by Germaine Arnaktauyok (Iqaluit: Inhabit Media Inc., 2018)
Riding a Donkey Backwards: Wise and Foolish Tales of Mulla Nasruddin, retold by Sean Taylor and the Khayaal Theatre. Illustrated by Shirin Adl (Somerville: Candlewick Press, 2018)
2018 Aesop Prize
The Dragon Slayer: Folktales from Latin America, by Jaime Hernandez. Illustrated by F. Isabel Campoy (New York: Toon Books, 2017)
2018 Aesop Accolades
Spirited Away: Fairy Stories of Old Newfoundland, by Tom Dawe. Illustrated by Veselina Tomova (Newfoundland: Running the Goat Books & Broadsides Inc., 2017)
Muskrat and Skunk: A Lakota Drum Story, retold and illustrated by Donald F. Montileaux (Pierre: South Dakota Historical Society Press, 2017)
Norse Myths: Tales of Odin, Thor, and Loki, by Kevin Crossley-Holland. Illustrated by Jeffrey Alan Love (Somerville: Candlewick Studio, 2017)
Wordwings, by Sydelle Pearl (Toronto: Guernica Editions, 2017)
2017 Aesop Prize
Noodleheads See the Future, by Tedd Arnold, Martha Hamilton, and Mitch Weiss. Illustrated by Tedd Arnold (New York: Holiday House, 2017)
2017 Aesop Accolades
The Secret of the Kelpie, retold by Lari Don and Illustrated by Phillip Longson (Edinburgh: Floris Books, 2016)
The Wishing Foxes, by Margaret REad MacDonlad. Illustrated by Kitty Harvill with Jen Whitman and Nat Whitman (New Orleans: Plum Street Publishers, 2017)
Yokki and the Parno Gry. by Richard O'Neill and Catherine Quarmby. Illustrated by Miarieke Nelissen (Swindon: Child's Play, 2017)
2016 Aesop Prizes
Lowriders to the Center of the Earth, by Cathy Camper and Raúl the Third (San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2016)
I Am Pan!, by Mordecai Gerstein (New York: Roaring Brook Press, 2016)
2016 Aesop Accolades
The Princess and the Warrior, by Duncan Tonatiuh (New York: Abrams, 2016)
The Storyteller, Evan Turk (New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2016)
2015 Aesop Prize
West of the Moon, by Margi Preus (New York: Amulet Books, 2014)
Percy Jackson's Greek Heroes, by Rick Riordan, illustr. by John Rocco (New York: Disney/Hyperion, 2015)
2015 Aesop Accolades
Tree Matters, by Gangu Bai, V. Geetha and Gita Wolf (Tara Books Private Limited, 2014)
My Grandfather’s Coat, by Jim Aylesworth and Barbara McClintock (Scholastic Press, 2014)
The Legend of the Beaver's Tail, by Stephanie Shaw (Ann Arbor: Sleeping Bear Press, 2015)
2014 Aesop Prize
Chinese Fables: “The Dragon Slayer” and Other Timeless Tales of Wisdom, by Shiho S. Nunes (Tokyo/Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing, 2013)
2014 Aesop Accolades
Never Say a Mean Word Again: A Tale from Medieval Spain, by Jacqueline Jules (Bloomington, Indiana: Wisdom Tales Press, 2014)
We Shall Overcome: The Story of a Song, by Debbie Levy (New York: Disney Jump At the Sun, 2013)
Tasunka: A Lakota Horse Legend, by Donald Montileaux (Pierre, SD: South Dakota State Historical Society Press)
Gobble you up!, by Gita Wolf (Berkeley, CA: Publishers Group West: Tara Books, 2013)
2013 Aesop Prize
Looks Like Daylight, by Deborah Ellis (Toronto: Groundwood Books, 2013)
2013 Aesop Accolades
Written in Stone, by Rosanne Parry (New York, New York, Random House, 2013)
Nasreddine, by Odile Weulersse, illustr. by Rébecca Dautremer (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Books for Young Readers, 2013)
Whiskers, Tails & Wings: Animal Folktales from Mexico, by Judy Goldman, illustr. by Fabricio VandenBroeck (Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge, 2013)
2012 Aesop Prize
Which Side Are You On?, by George Ella Lyon, illustr. by Christopher Cardinale (El Paso, TX: Cinco Puntos Press, 2011)
2012 Aesop Accolades
Mouse & Lion, by Rand Burkert, illustr. by Nancy Ekholm Burkert (New York: Michael di Capua/Scholastic, 2011)
The Matatu, by Eric Waters, illustr. by Eva Campbell (Victoria, BC: Orca 2012)
Walking on Earth & Touching the Sky: Poetry and Prose by Lakota Youth at Red Cloud Indian School, by Timothy P. McLaughlin, illustr. by S.D. Nelson (New York: Abrams, 2012)
2011 Aesop Prize
Trickster: Native American Tales, A Graphic Collection, ed. by Matt Dembicki (Golden, CO: Fulcrum Books, 2010)
2011 Aesop Accolades
Odetta: The Queen of Folk, by Stephen Alcorn and Samantha Thornhill (New York: Scholastic, 2010)
The Arabian Nights, by Wafa’ Tarnowska, illustr. by Carole Hénaff (Cambridge, MA: Barefoot Books, 2010)
It’s Not About the Rose!, by Veronika Martenova Charles, illustr. by David Parkins (Plattsburgh, NY: Tundra Books, 2010)
It’s Not About the Crumbs!, by Veronika Martenova Charles, illustr. by David Parkins (Plattsburgh, NY: Tundra Books, 2010)
It’s Not About the Pumpkin!, by Veronika Martenova Charles, illustr. by David Parkins (Plattsburgh, NY: Tundra Books, 2010)
It’s Not About the Hunter!, by Veronika Martenova Charles, illustr. by David Parkins (Plattsburgh, NY: Tundra Books, 2010)
It’s Not About the Apple!, by Veronika Martenova Charles, illustr. by David Parkins (Plattsburgh, NY: Tundra Books, 2010)
2010 Aesop Prize
Joha Makes a Wish: A Middle Eastern Tale, adapted by Eric A. Kimmel, illustr. by Omar Rayyan (Marshall Cavendish Children, 2010)
2010 Aesop Accolades
Cloud Tea Monkeys, by Mal Peet and Elspeth Graham, illustr. by Juan Wijngaard (Candlewick Press, 2009)
Firebird, retold by Saviour Pirotta, illustr. by Catherine Hyde (Templar Books, an imprint of Candlewick Press, 2010)
2009 Aesop Prize
Dance, Nana, Dance (Baila, Nana, Baila), by Joe Hayes, illustr. by Mauricio Trenard Sayago (Cinco Puntos Press, 2008)
The Kalevala: Tales of Magic and Adventure, adapted by Kirsti Mäkinen, illustrated by Pirkko-Liisa Surojegin, transl. by Kaarina Brooks (Simply Read Books, 2009)
Naupaka, by Nona Beamer, illustr. by Caren Ke’ala Loebel-Fried, transl. from the Hawai’ian by Kaliko Beamer-Trapp, music by Keola Beamer (Bishop Museum Press, 2008) (Includes audio CD).
2009 Aesop Accolades
The Barefoot Book of Earth Tales, by Dawn Casey, illustr. by Anne Wilson (Barefoot Books, 2009)
Jack Tales and Mountain Yarns as told by Orville Hicks, transcription and text by Julia Taylor Ebel, illustr. by Sherry Jenkins Jensen (Parkway Publishers, Inc. 2009)
Polish Folktales and Folklore, by Michal Malinowski and Anne Pellowski (Libraries Unlimited, 2009)
Princess Peacock, Tales from the Other Peoples of China, by Haiwang Yuan (World Folklore Series, Libraries Unlimited, 2008)
Tsunami!, by Kimiko Kajikawa, illustr. by Ed Young (Phiomel Books, 2009)
2009 Special Recognition - given to Libraries Unlimited for their scholarly efforts in compiling the comprehensive World Folklore Series.
2008 Aesop Prize
Ain’t Nothing But a Man: My Quest to Find the Real John Henry, by Scott Reynolds Nelson, with Marc Aronson (National Geographic, 2008)
2008 Aesop Accolades
Dance in a Buffalo Skull, told by Zitkala-Ša, illustr. by S. D. Nelson (Prairie Tales Series, no. 2. South Dakota State Historical Society Press, 2007)
The Adventures of Molly Whuppie and Other Appalachian Folktales, by Anne Shelby, illustrated by Paula McArdle (University of North Carolina Press, 2007)
2007 Aesop Prize
Lugalbanda: The Boy Who Got Caught Up In a War, told by Kathy Henderson, illustrated by Jane Ray (Candlewick, 2006)
The Legend of Hong Kil Dong: the Robin Hood of Korea, retold by Anne Sibley O'Brien (Charlesbridge, 2006)
2007 Aesop Accolades
Solomon and the Ant and Other Jewish Folktales, retold by Sheldon Oberman. Introduction and commentary by Peninnah Schram (Boyds Mills Press, 2006)
Tatanka and the Lakota People: A Creation Story, illustrated by Donald F. Montileaux (South Dakota State Historical Press, 2006)
2006 Aesop Prize
Malian's Song. By Marge Bruchac, illustrated by William Maughan. Middlebury, Vermont: Vermont Folklife Center, 2005.
Outfoxing Fear: Folktales From Around the World. Edited by Kathleen Ragan. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006.
2006 Aesop Accolades
Chál tó yinílo‘: Frog Brings Rain. By Patricia Hruby Powell. Flagstaff, Arizona: Salina Bookshelf, 2006.
Brazilian Folktales. By Livia de Almeida and Ana Portella, edited by Margaret Read MacDonald. Westport, Connecticut: Libraries Unlimited, 2006.
2005 Aesop Prize
From the Winds of Manguito: Cuban Folktales in English and Spanish. Retold by Elvia Pérez. Edited by Margaret Read MacDonald. Translated by Paula Martin. Illustrated by VÍctor Francisco Hernández Mora. Westport, Connecticut: Libraries Unlimited, 2004.
Roy Makes a Car. By Mary E. Lyons. Illustrated by Terry Widener. New York: Atheneum, 2005.
2005 Aesop Accolades
The Flying Canoe. Retold by Roch Carrier. Translated by Sheila Fischman. Illustrated by Sheldon Cohen. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Tundra Books, 2004.
Grandma Lena's Big Ol' Turnip. By Denia Lewis Hester. Illustrated by Jackie Urbanovic. Morton Grove, Illinois: Albert Whitman and Company, 2005.
The Minister's Daughter. By Julie Hearn. New York and London: Atheneum, 2005.
2004 Aesop Prize
Ayat Jamilah: Beautiful Signs: A Treasury of Islamic Wisdom for Children and Parents. Collected and adapted by Sarah Conover and Freda Crane. Illustrated by Valerie Wahl. Spokane, Washington: Eastern Washington University Press, 2004.
The Magic Gourd. Written and illustrated by Baba Wagué Diakité. New York: Scholastic Press, 2003.
2004 Aesop Accolades
Bottle Houses:The Creative World of Grandma Prisbrey. Written by Melissa Eskridge Slaymaker. Illustrated by Julie Paschkis. New York: Henry Holt, 2004.
The Painted Wall and Other Strange Tales. Selected and adapted by Michael Bedard from the Liao-Chai of Pu Sung-ling. Toronto: Tundra Books, 2003.
Sure as Sunrise: Stories of Bruh Rabbit & His Walkin’ Talkin’ Friends. Written by Alice McGill. Illustrated by Don Tate. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.
Walking on Solid Ground. By Shu Pui Cheung, Shuyuan Li, Aaron Chau and Deborah Wei. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Folklore Project, 2004.
2003 Aesop Prize
Horse Hooves and Chicken Feet: Mexican Folktales. Selected by Neil Philip. Illustrated by Jacqueline Mair. New York: Clarion Books, 2003.
Mightier Than the Sword: World Folktales for Strong Boys. Collected and told by Jane Yolen. Illustrated by Raul Colon. San Diego: Silver Whistle/ Harcourt, Inc., 2003.
2003 Aesop Accolades
Invisible Kingdoms: Jewish Tales of Angels, Spirits, and Demons. Retold by Howard Schwartz, illustrated by Stephen Fieser. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
Nelson Mandela’s Favorite African Folktales. [written and illustrated by various hands] New York: W. W. Norton, 2002.
Pajaro Verde: The Green Bird By Joe Hayes, illustrated by Antonio Castro L. El Paso, TX: Cinco Puntos, 2002.
Something for Nothing. By Ann Redisch Stampler, illustrated by Jacqueline M. Cohen. New York: Clarion Books, 2003.
The Sun, the Rain, and the Apple Seed: A Novel of Johnny Appleseed's Life. By Lynda Durrant. New York: Clarion Books, 2003.
Yonder Mountain: A Cherokee Legend. Told by Robert H. Bushyhead, written by Kay Thorpe Bannon, illustrated by Kristina Rodana. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2002.
2002 Aesop Prize
Can You Guess My Name? Traditional Tales Around the World. Selected and retold by Judy Sierra. Illustrated by Stefano Vitale. Clarion Books, 2002.
One Time Dog Market at Buda and Other Hungarian Folktales. Translated and retold by Irma Molnér. Illustrations by Georgeta-Elena Enesel. Linnet Books, 2001.
2002 Aesop Accolades
Head, Body, Legs: A Story from Liberia. Retold by Won-Ldy Paye and Margaret H. Lippert. Illustrated by Julie Pashkis. Henry Holt, 2002.
The Race of the Birkebeiners. Written by Lise Lunge-Larsen. Illustrated by Mary Azarian. Houghton Mifflin, 2001.
Shakespeare's Storybook: Folk Tales That Inspired the Bard. Retold by Patrick Ryan. Illustrated by James Mayhew. Barefoot Books, 2001.
2001 Aesop Prize
Fiesta Feminina. Celebrating Women in Mexican Folktale. Retold by Mary-Joan Gerson. Illustrated by Maya Christina Gonzalez. Barefoot Books, 2001.
2001 Aesop Accolades
Mabela the Clever. Retold by Margaret Read MacDonald. Illustrated by Tim Coffey. Albert Whitman, 2001.
Daisy and the Doll. By Michael Medearis and Angela Shelf Medearis. Paintings by Larry Johnson. Vermont Folklife Center, 2001.
2000 Aesop Prize
The Day the Rabbi Disappeared: Jewish Holiday Tales of Magic. Text by Howard Schwartz. Illustrations by Monique Passicot. Viking, 2000.
2000 Aesop Accolades
The Hunter: A Chinese Folktale. Text by Mary Casanova. Illustrations by Ed Young. Atheneum, 2000.
In the Hollow of Your Hand: Slave Lullabies. Text by Alice McGill. Illustrations by Michael Cummings. Houghton, Mifflin, 2000.
Stockings of Buttermilk: American Folktales. Text by Neil Philip. Illustrations by Jacqueline Mair. Clarion, 1999.
1999 Aesop Prize
King Solomon And His Magic Ring. Text by Elie Wiesel. Illustrations by Mark Podwal. Greenwillow, 1999.
Trickster And The Fainting Birds. Text by Howard Norman. Illustrations by Tom Pohrt. Harcourt Brace, 1999.
1999 Aesop Accolades
The Deetkatoo: Native American Stories About Little People. Text by John Bierhorst. Illustrations by Ron Hilbert Coy. William Morrow, 1998.
The Donkey And The Rock. Text and illustrations by Demi. Henry Holt, 1999.
The Hatseller And The Monkeys. Text and illustrations by Baba Wagu? Diakit?. Scholastic, 1999.
Why Leopard Has Spots: Dan Stories From Liberia. Text by Won-Ldy Paye and Margaret H. Lippert. Illustrations by Ashley Bryan. Fulcrum, 1998.
1998 Aesop Prize
Echoes Of The Elders: The Stories And Paintings Of Chief Lelooska. Text and illustrations by Chief Lelooska. DK Publishing, Inc., 1997.
1998 Aesop Accolades
The Girl Who Dreamed Only Geese And Other Tales Of The Far North. Text by Howard Norman. Illustrations by Leo and Diane Dillon. Harcourt Brace, 1997.
The Hatmaker's Sign: A Story By Benjamin Franklin. Text by Candace Fleming. Illustrations by Robert Andrew Parker. Orchard, 1998.
The Legend Of The White Buffalo Woman. Text and illustrations by Paul Goble. National Geographic Society, 1998.
Momentos Magicos/Magic Moments: Tales From Latin America English and Spanish texts by Olga Loya. August House, 1997.
1997 Aesop Prize
Earth Tales From Around The World. Text by Michael J. Caduto. Illustrations by Adelaide Murphy Tyrol. Fulcrum, 1997.
The Hired Hand: An African-American Folktale. Text by Robert D. San Souci. Illustrations by Jerry Pinkney. Dial Books for Young Readers, 1997.
1997 Aesop Accolades
Bouki Dances The Kokioko: A Comical Tale From Haiti. Text by Diane Wolkstein. Illustrations by Jesse Sweetwater. Harcourt Brace, 1997.
The Cricket's Cage: A Chinese Folktale. Text and illustrations by Stefan Czernecki. Hyperion, 1997.
Esther's Story. Text by Diane Wolkstein. Illustrations by Juan Wijngaard. Morrow Junior Books, 1996.
Full Moon Stories: Thirteen Native American Legends. Text and illustrations by Eagle Walking Turtle. Hyperion, 1997.
Musicians Of The Sun. Text and illustrations by Gerald McDermott. Simon & Schuster, 1997.
The Sea King's Daughter: A Russian Legend. Text by Aaron Shepard. Illustrations by Gennady Spirin. Atheneum, 1997.
1996 Aesop Prize
Next Year In Jerusalem. Text by Howard Schwartz. Illustrations by Neil Waldman. Viking, 1996.
Nursery Tales Around The World. Text by Judy Sierra. Illustrations by Stefano Vitale. Clarion, 1996.
1996 Aesop Accolades
The Biggest Frog In Australia. Text and illustrations by Susan L. Roth. Simon and Schuster, 1996.
The Maiden Of the Northland: A Hero Tale Of Finland. Text by Aaron Shepard. Illustrations by Carol Schwartz.
Medio-Pollito/Half-Chicken. Text by Alma Flor Ada. Illustrations by Kim Howard. Doubleday, 1996.
Mysterious Tales Of Japan. Text by Rafe Martin. Illustrations by Tatsuro Kiuchi. G.P. Putnam, 1996.
Princess Florecita And The Iron Shoes. Text by John Warren Stewig. Illustrations by K. Wendy Propp. Apple Soup Books, 1995.
Songs For Survival: Songs And Chants From Tribal Peoples Around The World. Compiled by Nikki Siegen-Smith. Illustrations by Bernard Lodge. Dutton, 1995.
The Story Of The Milky Way: A Cherokee Tale. Text by Joseph Bruchac and Gayle Ross. Illustrations by Virginia A. Stroud. Dial, 1995.
The Turkey Girl. Text by Penny Pollock. Illustrations by Ed Young. Little Brown, 1996.
When The World Was Young: Creation And Pourquoi Tales. Text by Margaret Mayo. Illustrations by Louise Brierley. Simon and Schuster, 1995.
Wicked Jack. Text by Connie N. Wooldridge. Illustrations by Will Hillenbrand. Holiday House, 1995.
The Woman In The Moon: A Story From Hawai'i. Text by Jama Kim Rattagan. Illustrations by Carla Golembe. Little Brown Canada, 1996.
1995 Aesop Prize
Fair Is Fair: World Folktales Of Justice, text by Sharon Creeden (August House, 1994)
1995 Aesop Accolades
Coyote And The Winnowing Birds: A Traditional Hopi Tale, based On a Story Told By Eugene Sekaquaptewa. Translated by Emory Sekaquaptewa and Barbara Pepper and illustrated by Hopi children (Clear Light, 1994)
Duppy Talk: West Indian Tales Of Magic And Mystery, text by Gerald Hausman (Simon and Schuster, 1994)
Giants! Stories From Around The World, text by Paul Robert Walker, illustr. by James Bernardin (Harcourt Brace, 1995)
The Gifts Of Wali Dad: A Tale Of India And Pakistan, text by Aaron Shepard, illustr. by Daniel San Souci (Atheneum, 1995)
When The World Ended, How Hummingbird Got Fire, How People Were Made: Rumsien Ohlone Stories, text and illustr. by Linda Yamane (Oyate, 1995)
Why Alligator Hates Dog: A Cajun Folktale, text by J.J. Reneaux, illustr. by Donnie Lee Green (August House, 1995)
1994 Aesop Prize
John Henry, text by Julius Lester, illustr. by Jerry Pinkney (Dial, 1994)
1994 Aesop Accolades
Baba Yaga: A Russian Folktale, text and illustr. by Katya Arnold (North-South, 1993)
The Bossy Gallito, text by Lucia M. Gonzalez, illustr. by Lulu Delacre (Scholastic, 1994)
Christopher: The Holy Giant, text and illustr. by Tomie de Paola (Holiday House, 1994)
Coyote And Little Turtle: A Traditional Hopi Tale, told by Herschel Talashoema and illustr. by Hopi children of the Hotevilla-Bacavi Community School. Translated and edited by Emory Sekaquaptewa and Barbara Pepper (Clear Light, 1994)
The Girl Who Wanted To Hunt: A Siberian Tale, text by Emery Bernhard, illustr. by Durga Bernhard (Holiday House, 1994)
The Magic Storysinger From The Finnish Epic Tale Kalevala, text and illustr. by M.E.A. McNeil (Stemmer House, 1993)
The Mummer's Song, text by Bud Davidge, illustr. by Ian Wallace. Afterword by Kevin Major (Douglas & McIntyre, 1993)
Shadow Of A Flying Bird: A Legend Of The Kurdistani Jews, text and illustr. by Mordecai Gerstein (Hyperion, 1994)
1993 Aesop Prize
Cut From The Same Cloth: American Women In Myth, Legend, And Tall Tale, text by Robert D. San Souci, illustr. by Brian Pinkney (Philomel, 1993)
Love Flute, text and illustr. by Paul Goble (Bradbury, 1993)
1993 Aesop Accolades (this was the first year the Accolades were awarded)
Big Men, Big Country: A Collection Of American Tall Tales, text by Robert Paul Walker, illustr. by James Bernardin (Harcourt Brace, 1993)
The Green Gourd: A North Carolina Folktale, text by C.W. Hunter, illustr. by Tony Griego (G.P. Putnam, 1992)
Ishi's Tale Of Lizard, text by Leanne Hinton, illustr. by Susan L. Roth (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1992)
Northern Lights: The Soccer Trails, text by Michael Arvaarluk Kusugak, illustr. by Vladyana Krykorka (Annick Press, 1993)
Sundiata: Lion King Of Mali, text and illustr. by David Wisniewski (Clarion, 1993)
Surtsey: The Newest Place On Earth, text by Kathryn Lasky, photographs by Christopher G. Knight (Hyperion, 1992)
1992 Aesop Prize
Aesop And Company With Scenes From His Legendary Life, text by Barbara Bader, illustr. by Arthur Geisert (Houghton Mifflin, 1992)
Days Of Awe: Stories For Rosh Hashanah And Yom Kippur, text by Eric A. Kimmel, illustr. by Erika Weihs (Viking, 1992)
References
About the Aesop Award and Aesop Accolades
Children's literary awards
Awards established in 1992 |
```java
/*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
package io.flutter.perf;
import com.intellij.openapi.Disposable;
import com.intellij.openapi.fileEditor.FileEditor;
import io.flutter.inspector.DiagnosticsNode;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
/**
* Interface defining what information about widget performance can be fetched
* from the running device.
* <p>
* See VMServiceWidgetPerfProvider for the non-test implementation of this class.
*/
public interface WidgetPerfProvider extends Disposable {
void setTarget(WidgetPerfListener widgetPerfListener);
boolean isStarted();
boolean isConnected();
boolean shouldDisplayPerfStats(FileEditor editor);
CompletableFuture<DiagnosticsNode> getWidgetTree();
}
``` |
The JazzMN Orchestra is a 17-piece jazz ensemble and non-profit organization based in Minneapolis–Saint Paul with a mission to produce excellence and in the jazz art form through concerts and educational practices and in the process try to revitalize America's understanding of jazz. Its outreach program gives local students the opportunity to learn from and play alongside its musicians in concert. In order to this, JazzMN performs at several music festivals each year including the McNally Smith Winter Jazz Blast located at the McNally Smith College of Music.
Band members
The majority of its members have a background in music education.
Doug Snapp – Artistic Director
Saxophone
Pete Whitman – alto saxophone
Mike Walk – alto saxophone
Dave Karr -tenor saxophone
David Milne – tenor saxophone
Kathy Jensen – baritone saxophone
Trumpet
Bob Halgrimson
Jeff Gottwig
Adam Rossmiller
Dave Jensen
Trombone
Michael B. Nelson
Dave Graf
Ethan Freier
Wade Clark – bass trombone
Rhythm section
Mary Louise Knutson – piano
Chris Olson – guitar
Terry Burns – bass
Joe Pulice – drums
Rey Rivera – percussion
Guest vocalist
Connie Evingson
Featured artists
In addition to performing at festivals, JazzMN presents a concert series each year. The series consists of four shows, each with a different jazz theme or featured artist. In addition to the regular members of the band, the group has featured artists such as Randy Brecker, Arturo Sandoval, Gordon Goodwin, Wayne Bergeron, Phil Hey, and Eric Marienthal. It has performed at The Artists Quarter and the Dakota Jazz Club.
Discography
"JazzMN Big Band featuring Buddy DeFranco, Dave Weckl, and Irv Williams" (2000)
"Enriching Life with Jazz" (2011)
References
External links
JazzMN.org Official site
American jazz ensembles from Minnesota
Musical groups established in 1999
1999 establishments in Minnesota |
This list of birds of Mississippi contains species credibly documented in the U.S. state of Mississippi, as accepted by the Mississippi Ornithological
Society Bird Records Committee (MBRC). As of March 2018, there were 426 species on the official list. Of them, 22 are classed as casual as defined below, 90 are classed as accidental, and four were introduced to North America. Two species are extinct; two others are considered extirpated by the MBRC and might also be extinct. An additional accidental species has been added from another source.
This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 62nd Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list, except that the common names of families are from the Clements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them.
Unless otherwise noted, all species listed below are considered to occur regularly in Mississippi as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. The following tags have been used to annotate some species:
(Ca) Casual - a species "generally occurring in four to eight years during a ten year period" per the MBRC
(A) Accidental - a species "generally occurring three or fewer years during a ten year period" per the MBRC
(I) Introduced - a species that has been introduced to Mississippi by the actions of humans, either directly or indirectly
(E) Extirpated - a species no longer found in Mississippi though populations exist elsewhere
(Ext) Extinct - a recent species that no longer exists
Ducks, geese, and waterfowl
Order: AnseriformesFamily: Anatidae
The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils.
Black-bellied whistling-duck, Dendrocygna autumnalis
Fulvous whistling-duck, Dendrocygna bicolor (Ca)
Snow goose, Anser caerulescens
Ross's goose, Anser rossii
Greater white-fronted goose, Anser albifrons
Brant, Branta bernicla (A)
Cackling goose, Branta hutchinsonii
Canada goose, Branta canadensis
Trumpeter swan, Cygnus buccinator (A)
Tundra swan, Cygnus columbianus
Muscovy duck, Cairina moschata (A)
Wood duck, Aix sponsa
Blue-winged teal, Spatula discors
Cinnamon teal, Spatula cyanoptera (Ca)
Northern shoveler, Spatula clypeata
Gadwall, Mareca strepera
Eurasian wigeon, Mareca penelope (A)
American wigeon, Mareca americana
Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos
American black duck, Anas rubripes
Mottled duck, Anas fulvigula
Northern pintail, Anas acuta
Green-winged teal, Anas crecca carolinensis
Canvasback, Aythya valisineria
Redhead, Aythya americana
Ring-necked duck, Aythya collaris
Greater scaup, Aythya marila
Lesser scaup, Aythya affinis
King eider, Somateria spectabilis (A)
Surf scoter, Melanitta perspicillata
White-winged scoter, Melanitta deglandi
Black scoter, Melanitta americana
Long-tailed duck, Clangula hyemalis
Bufflehead, Bucephala albeola
Common goldeneye, Bucephala clangula
Hooded merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus
Common merganser, Mergus merganser
Red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator
Ruddy duck, Oxyura jamaicensis
New World quail
Order: GalliformesFamily: Odontophoridae
The New World quails are small, plump terrestrial birds only distantly related to the quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits.
Northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus
Pheasants, grouse, and allies
Order: GalliformesFamily: Phasianidae
The Phasianidae is the family containing the pheasants and their allies. These are terrestrial birds, variable in size but generally plump, with broad, relatively short wings. Many are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans.
Wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo
Flamingoes
Order: PhoenicopteriformesFamily: Phoenicopteridae
Flamingoes are gregarious wading birds, usually tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly shaped beaks are adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down.
American flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber (A)
Grebes
Order: PodicipediformesFamily: Podicipedidae
Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.
Pied-billed grebe, Podilymbus podiceps
Horned grebe, Podiceps auritus
Red-necked grebe, Podiceps grisegena (Ca)
Eared grebe, Podiceps nigricollis
Western grebe, Aechmorphorus occidentalis (Ca)
Pigeons and doves
Order: ColumbiformesFamily: Columbidae
Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks, and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.
Rock pigeon, Columba livia (I)
White-crowned pigeon, Patagioenas leucocephala (A)
Band-tailed pigeon, Patagioenas fasciata (A)
Eurasian collared-dove, Streptopelia decaocto (I)
Passenger pigeon, Ectopistes migratorius (Ext)
Inca dove, Columbina inca
Common ground dove, Columbina passerina
Ruddy ground dove, Columbina talpacoti (A)
White-winged dove, Zenaida asiatica
Mourning dove, Zenaida macroura
Cuckoos
Order: CuculiformesFamily: Cuculidae
The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails, and strong legs.
Smooth-billed ani, Crotophaga ani (A)
Groove-billed ani, Crotophaga sulcirostris
Yellow-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus
Black-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Nightjars and allies
Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Caprimulgidae
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is cryptically colored to resemble bark or leaves.
Lesser nighthawk, Chordeiles acutipennis (A)
Common nighthawk, Chordeiles minor
Chuck-will's-widow, Antrostomus carolinensis
Eastern whip-poor-will, Antrostomus vociferus
Swifts
Order: ApodiformesFamily: Apodidae
The swifts are small birds, spending most of their lives flying. They have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have very long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
Chimney swift, Chaetura pelagica
Hummingbirds
Order: ApodiformesFamily: Trochilidae
Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards.
Mexican violetear, Colibri thalassinus (A)
Ruby-throated hummingbird, Archilochus colubris
Black-chinned hummingbird, Archilochus alexandri
Anna's hummingbird, Calypte anna (A)
Calliope hummingbird, Selasphorus calliope
Rufous hummingbird, Selasphorus rufus
Allen's hummingbird, Selasphorus sasin (A)
Broad-tailed hummingbird, Selasphorus platycercus (A)
Broad-billed hummingbird, Cynanthus latirostris (A)
White-eared Hummingbird, Basilinna leucotis (A)
Buff-bellied hummingbird, Amazila yucatanensis
Rails, gallinules, and coots
Order: GruiformesFamily: Rallidae
The Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive, making them difficult to observe. Most have strong legs with long toes, short rounded wings, and are weak fliers.
Clapper rail, Rallus crepitans
King rail, Rallus elegans
Virginia rail, Rallus limicola
Sora, Porzana carolina
Common gallinule, Gallinula galeata
American coot, Fulica americana
Purple gallinule, Porphyrio martinicus
Yellow rail, Coturnicops noveboracensis
Black rail, Laterallus jamaicensis (Ca)
Limpkin
Order: GruiformesFamily: Aramidae
The limpkin is an odd bird that looks like a large rail, but is skeletally closer to the cranes. It is usually found in marshes with some trees or scrub in the Caribbean, Central America, South America, and Florida.
Limpkin, Aramus guarauna (A)
Cranes
Order: GruiformesFamily: Gruidae
Cranes are large, tall birds with long legs and long necks. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks extended. Most have elaborate and noisy courtship displays or "dances". When in a group, they may also "dance" for no particular reason, jumping up and down in an elegant manner, seemingly just for pleasure or to attract a mate.
Sandhill crane, Antigone canadensis
Whooping crane, Grus americana (A)
Stilts and avocets
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Recurvirostridae
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.
Black-necked stilt, Himantopus mexicanus
American avocet, Recurvirostra americana
Oystercatchers
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Haematopodidae
The oystercatchers are large, conspicuous and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.
American oystercatcher, Haematopus palliatus
Plovers and lapwings
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Charadriidae
The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are generally found in open country, mostly in habitats near water.
Black-bellied plover, Pluvialis squatarola
American golden-plover, Pluviali dominicas
Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus
Semipalmated plover, Charadrius semipalmatus
Piping plover, Charadrius melodus
Wilson's plover, Charadrius wilsonia
Snowy plover, Charadrius nivosus
Mountain plover, Charadrius montanus (A)
Sandpipers and allies
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Scolopacidae
Scolopacidae is a large and diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds which includes the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. Most eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or sand. Different lengths of legs and bills enable multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.
Upland sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda
Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus
Long-billed curlew, Numenius americanus
Hudsonian godwit, Limosa haemastica (A)
Marbled godwit, Limosa fedoa
Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres
Red knot, Calidris canutus
Ruff, Calidris pugnax (A)
Stilt sandpiper, Calidris himantopus
Curlew sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea (A)
Sanderling, Calidris alba
Dunlin, Calidris alpina
Purple sandpiper, Calidris maritima (A)
Baird's sandpiper, Calidris bairdii
Least sandpiper, Calidris minutilla
White-rumped sandpiper, Calidris fuscicollis
Buff-breasted sandpiper, Calidris subruficollis
Pectoral sandpiper, Calidris melanotos
Semipalmated sandpiper, Calidris pusilla
Western sandpiper, Calidris mauri
Short-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus griseus
Long-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus
Wilson's snipe, Gallinago delicata
American woodcock, Scolopax minor
Spotted sandpiper, Actitis macularius
Solitary sandpiper, Tringa solitaria
Lesser yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes
Willet, Tringa semipalmata
Greater yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca
Wilson's phalarope, Phalaropus tricolor
Red-necked phalarope, Phalaropus lobatus
Red phalarope, Phalaropus fulicarius (Ca)
Skuas and jaegers
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Stercorariidae
Jaegers and skuas are medium to large seabirds, typically with gray or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They have longish bills with hooked tips and webbed feet with sharp claws. They look like large dark gulls, but have a fleshy cere above the upper mandible. They are strong, acrobatic fliers.
Pomarine jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus (A)
Parasitic jaeger, Stercorarius parasiticus (Ca)
Long-tailed jaeger, Stercorarius longicaudus (A)
Alcids
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Alcidae
Alcids are superficially similar to penguins due to their black-and-white colors, their upright posture, and some of their habits; however they are not closely related to penguins and are (with one extinct exception) able to fly. Auks live on the open sea, only deliberately coming ashore to breed.
Razorbill, Alca torda (A)
Gulls, terns, and skimmers
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Laridae
The Laridae are a family of medium to large seabirds and containing the gulls, terns, kittiwakes, and skimmers. They are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet.
Black-legged kittiwake, Rissa tridactyla (A)
Sabine's gull, Xema sabini (A)
Bonaparte's gull, Chroicocephalus philadelphia
Black-headed gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus (A)
Little gull, Hydrocoleus minutus (Ca)
Laughing gull, Leucophaeus atricilla
Franklin's gull, Leucophaeus pipixcan
Ring-billed gull, Larus delawarensis
California gull, Larus californicus (A)
Herring gull, Larus argentatus
Iceland gull, Larus glaucoides (A)
Lesser black-backed gull, Larus fuscus
Glaucous gull, Larus hyperboreus (Ca)
Great black-backed gull, Larus marinus (Ca)
Brown noddy, Anous stolidus (A)
Sooty tern, Onychoprion fuscata (Ca)
Bridled tern, Onychoprion anaethetus (A)
Least tern, Sternula antillarum
Gull-billed tern, Gelochelidon nilotica
Caspian tern, Hydroprogne caspia
Black tern, Chlidonias niger
Roseate tern, Sterna dougallii (A)
Common tern, Sterna hirundo
Arctic tern, Sterna paradisaea (A)
Forster's tern, Sterna forsteri
Royal tern, Thalasseus maxima
Sandwich tern, Thalasseus sandvicensis
Black skimmer, Rynchops niger
Loons
Order: GaviiformesFamily: Gaviidae
Loons are aquatic birds the size of a large duck, to which they are unrelated. Their plumage is largely gray or black and they have spear-shaped bills. Loons swim well and fly adequately but, because their legs are placed towards the rear of the body, are clumsy on land.
Red-throated loon, Gavia stellata
Pacific loon, Gavia pacifica
Common loon, Gavia immer
Southern storm-petrels
Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Oceanitidae
The storm-petrels are the smallest seabirds, relatives of the petrels, feeding on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. Until 2018, this family's three species were included with the other storm-petrels in family Hydrobatidae.
Wilson's storm-petrel, Oceanites oceanicus (A)
Northern storm-petrels
Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Hydrobatidae
Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family.
Band-rumped storm-petrel, Hydrobates castro (A)
Shearwaters and petrels
Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Procellariidae
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterized by united tubular nostrils with a median septum.
Cory's shearwater, Calonectris diomedea (A)
Sooty shearwater, Ardenna griseus (A)
Great shearwater, Ardenna gravis (A)
Audubon's shearwater, Puffinus lherminieri (A)
Storks
Order: CiconiiformesFamily: Ciconiidae
Storks are large, heavy, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long stout bills and wide wingspans. They lack the powder down that other wading birds such as herons, spoonbills, and ibises use to clean off fish slime. Storks lack a pharynx and are mute.
Jabiru, Jabiru mycteria (A)
Wood stork, Mycteria americana
Frigatebirds
Order: SuliformesFamily: Fregatidae
Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black, or black-and-white, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have colored inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.
Magnificent frigatebird, Fregata magnificens
Boobies and gannets
Order: SuliformesFamily: Sulidae
The sulids comprise the boobies and gannets. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.
Masked booby, Sula dactylatra (A)
Brown booby, Sula leucogaster (A)
Red-footed booby, Sula sula (A)
Northern gannet, Morus bassanus
Anhingas
Order: SuliformesFamily: Anhingidae
Anhingas, also known as darters or snakebirds, are cormorant-like water birds with long necks and long, straight beaks. They are fish eaters, diving for long periods, and often swim with only their neck above the water, looking rather like a water snake.
Anhinga, Anhinga anhinga
Cormorants and shags
Order: SuliformesFamily: Phalacrocoracidae
Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed.
Great cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo (A)
Double-crested cormorant, Nannopterum auritum
Neotropic cormorant, Nannopterum brasilianum
Pelicans
Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Pelecanidae
Pelicans are very large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes.
American white pelican, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Brown pelican, Pelecanus occidentalis
Herons, egrets, and bitterns
Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Ardeidae
The family Ardeidae contains the herons, egrets, and bitterns. Herons and egrets are wading birds with long necks and legs. Herons are large and egrets are smaller. The cattle egret or "cow bird" is seen amongst flocks of cattle. The birds feed on various items turned over by the cattle as they graze and tramp the ground. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills, members of the Ardeidae fly with their necks pulled back into a curve.
American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus
Least bittern, Ixobrychus exilis
Great blue heron, Ardea herodias
Great egret, Ardea alba
Snowy egret, Egretta thula
Little blue heron, Egretta caerulea
Tricolored heron, Egretta tricolor
Reddish egret, Egretta rufescens
Cattle egret, Bubulcus ibis
Green heron, Butorides virescens
Black-crowned night-heron, Nycticorax nycticorax
Yellow-crowned night-heron, Nyctanassa violacea
Ibises and spoonbills
Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Threskiornithidae
The family Threskiornithidae includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings. Their bodies are elongated, the neck more so, with long legs. The bill is also long, curved downward in the ibises, straight and markedly flattened in the spoonbills.
White ibis, Eudocimus albus
Glossy ibis, Plegadis falcinellus
White-faced ibis, Plegadis chihi
Roseate spoonbill, Platalea ajaja
New World vultures
Order: CathartiformesFamily: Cathartidae
New World vultures are not closely related to Old World vultures, but superficially resemble them because of convergent evolution. Like the Old World vultures, they are scavengers. Unlike Old World vultures, which find carcasses by sight, New World vultures have a good sense of smell with which they locate carcasses. The turkey vulture has a red head. The black vulture has a gray head.
Black vulture, Coragyps atratus
Turkey vulture, Cathartes aura
Ospreys
Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Pandionidae
Pandionidae is a family of fish-eating birds of prey, possessing a very large, powerful hooked beak for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. The family is monotypic.
Osprey, Pandion haliaetus
Hawks, eagles, and kites
Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Accipitridae
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey that includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. They have very large, hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight.
White-tailed kite, Elanus leucurus (A)
Swallow-tailed kite, Elanoides forficatus
Golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos (Ca)
Northern harrier, Circus hudsonius
Sharp-shinned hawk, Accipiter striatus
Cooper's hawk, Accipiter cooperii
American goshawk, Accipiter atricapillus (A)
Bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Mississippi kite, Ictinia mississippiensis
Harris's hawk, Parabuteo unicinctus (A)
Red-shouldered hawk, Buteo lineatus
Broad-winged hawk, Buteo platypterus
Swainson's hawk, Buteo swainsoni (Ca)
Red-tailed hawk, Buteo jamaicensis
Rough-legged hawk, Buteo lagopus (Ca)
Ferruginous hawk, Buteo regalis (A)
Barn-owls
Order: StrigiformesFamily: Tytonidae
Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
Barn owl, Tyto alba
Owls
Order: StrigiformesFamily: Strigidae
Typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
Eastern screech-owl, Megascops asio
Great horned owl, Bubo virginianus
Snowy owl, Bubo scandiacus (A)
Burrowing owl, Athene cunicularia (A)
Barred owl, Strix varia
Long-eared owl, Asio otus (A)
Short-eared owl, Asio flammeus
Northern saw-whet owl, Aegolius acadicus (A)
Kingfishers
Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Alcedinidae
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.
Belted kingfisher, Megaceryle alcyon
Woodpeckers
Order: PiciformesFamily: Picidae
Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.
Red-headed woodpecker, Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Red-bellied woodpecker, Melanerpes carolinus
Yellow-bellied sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius
Downy woodpecker, Dryobates pubescens
Red-cockaded woodpecker, Dryobates borealis
Hairy woodpecker, Dryobates villosus
Northern flicker, Colaptes auratus
Pileated woodpecker, Dryocopus pileatus
Ivory-billed woodpecker, Campephilus principalis (E) (Often considered extinct; see the species' article for the controversy surrounding it.)
Falcons and caracaras
Order: FalconiformesFamily: Falconidae
The Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey containing the falcons and caracaras. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
Crested caracara, Caracara plancus (A)
American kestrel, Falco sparverius
Merlin, Falco columbarius
Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus
Prairie falcon, Falco mexicanus (A)
New World and African parrots
Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittacidae
Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from to in length. Most of the more than 150 species in this family are found in the New World.
Carolina parakeet, Conuropsis carolinensis (Ext)
Monk parakeet, Myiopsitta monachus (I)
Tyrant flycatchers
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Tyrannidae
Tyrant flycatchers are passerines which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, are rather plain. As the name implies, most are insectivorous.
Ash-throated flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens (A)
Great crested flycatcher, Myiarchus crinitus
Sulphur-bellied flycatcher, Myiodynastes luteiventris (A)
Tropical kingbird, Tyrannus melancholicus (A)
Couch's kingbird, Tyrannus couchii (A)
Cassin's kingbird, Tyrannus vociferans (A)
Western kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis
Eastern kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus
Gray kingbird, Tyrannus dominicensis (Ca)
Scissor-tailed flycatcher, Tyrannus forficatus
Olive-sided flycatcher, Contopus cooperi
Western wood-pewee, Contopus sordidulus (A)
Eastern wood-pewee, Contopus virens
Yellow-bellied flycatcher, Empidonax flaviventris
Acadian flycatcher, Empidonax virescens
Alder flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum
Willow flycatcher, Empidonax traillii
Least flycatcher, Empidonax minimus
Gray flycatcher, Empidonax wrightii (A)
Eastern phoebe, Sayornis phoebe
Say's phoebe, Sayornis saya (A)
Vermilion flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus
Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Vireonidae
The vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerines. They are typically greenish in color and resemble wood warblers apart from their heavier bills.
Black-capped vireo, Vireo atricapilla (A)
White-eyed vireo, Vireo griseus
Bell's vireo, Vireo bellii (Ca)
Yellow-throated vireo, Vireo flavifrons
Blue-headed vireo, Vireo solitarius
Philadelphia vireo, Vireo philadelphicus
Warbling vireo, Vireo gilvus
Red-eyed vireo, Vireo olivaceus
Black-whiskered vireo, Vireo altiloquus (Ca)
Shrikes
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Laniidae
Shrikes are passerines known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.
Loggerhead shrike, Lanius ludovicianus
Crows, jays, and magpies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Corvidae
The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
Blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata
American crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos
Fish crow, Corvus ossifragus
Tits, chickadees, and titmice
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Paridae
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
Carolina chickadee, Poecile carolinensis
Tufted titmouse, Baeolophus bicolor
Larks
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Alaudidae
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.
Horned lark, Eremophila alpestris
Swallows
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Hirundinidae
The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partly joined at the base.
Bank swallow, Riparia riparia
Tree swallow, Tachycineta bicolor
Northern rough-winged swallow, Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Purple martin, Progne subis
Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
Cliff swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Cave swallow, Petrochelidon fulva
Kinglets
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Regulidae
The kinglets are a small family of birds which resemble the titmice. They are very small insectivorous birds. The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their name.
Ruby-crowned kinglet, Corthylio calendula
Golden-crowned kinglet, Regulus satrapa
Waxwings
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Bombycillidae
The waxwings are a group of birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.
Cedar waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum
Nuthatches
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sittidae
Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike most other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.
Red-breasted nuthatch, Sitta canadensis
White-breasted nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis
Brown-headed nuthatch, Sitta pusilla
Treecreepers
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Certhiidae
Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.
Brown creeper, Certhia americana
Gnatcatchers
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Polioptilidae
The family Polioptilidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds containing the gnatcatchers and gnatwrens.
Blue-gray gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea
Wrens
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Troglodytidae
Wrens are small and inconspicuous birds, except for their loud songs. They have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.
Rock wren, Salpinctes obsoletus (A)
House wren, Troglodytes aedon
Winter wren, Troglodytes hyemalis
Sedge wren, Cistothorus platensis
Marsh wren, Cistothorus palustris
Carolina wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus
Bewick's wren, Thryomanes bewickii (A)
Mockingbirds and thrashers
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Mimidae
The mimids are a family of passerine birds which includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds. They are notable for their vocalization, especially their remarkable ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. The species tend towards dull grays and browns in their appearance.
Gray catbird, Dumetella carolinensis
Brown thrasher, Toxostoma rufum
Sage thrasher, Oreoscoptes montanus (A)
Northern mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos
Starlings
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sturnidae
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerines with strong feet. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is open country, and they eat insects and fruit. Their plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
European starling, Sturnus vulgaris (I)
Thrushes and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Turdidae
The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly but not exclusively in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.
Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis
Mountain bluebird, Sialia currucoides (A)
Townsend's solitaire, Myadestes townsendi (A)
Veery, Catharus fuscescens
Gray-cheeked thrush, Catharus minimus
Swainson's thrush, Catharus ustulatus
Hermit thrush, Catharus guttatus
Wood thrush, Hylocichla mustelina
American robin, Turdus migratorius
Waxbills and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Estrildidae
The estrildid finches are small passerine birds native to the Old World tropics. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colors and patterns.
Scaly-breasted munia, Lonchura punctulata (I)
Old World sparrows
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Passeridae
Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small plump brownish or grayish birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.
House sparrow, Passer domesticus (I)
Wagtails and pipits
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Motacillidae
Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.
Citrine wagtail, Motacilla citreola (A)
American pipit, Anthus rubescens
Sprague's pipit, Anthus spragueii (Ca)
Finches, euphonias, and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Fringillidae
Finches are seed-eating passerines. They are small to moderately large and have strong, usually conical and sometimes very large, beaks. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. They have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.
Evening grosbeak, Coccothraustes vespertinus (A)
House finch, Haemorhous mexicanus (Native to the southwestern U.S.; introduced in the east)
Purple finch, Haemorhous purpureus
Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra (A)
Pine siskin, Spinus pinus
Lesser goldfinch, Spinus psaltria (A)
American goldfinch, Spinus tristis
Longspurs and snow buntings
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Calcariidae
The Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds that were traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.
Lapland longspur, Calcarius lapponicus
Chestnut-collared longspur, Calcarius ornatus (A)
Smith's longspur, Calcarius pictus (Ca)
Thick-billed longspur, Rhyncophanes mccownii (A)
Snow bunting, Plectrophenax nivalis (A)
New World sparrows
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Passerellidae
Until 2017, these species were considered part of the family Emberizidae. Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many of these have distinctive head patterns.
Bachman's sparrow, Peucaea aestivalis
Grasshopper sparrow, Ammodramus savannarum
Lark sparrow, Chondestes grammacus
Lark bunting, Calamospiza melanocorys (A)
Chipping sparrow, Spizella passerina
Clay-colored sparrow, Spizella pallida (Ca)
Field sparrow, Spizella pusilla
Fox sparrow, Passerella iliaca
American tree sparrow, Spizelloides arborea (A)
Dark-eyed junco, Junco hyemalis
White-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys
Harris's sparrow, Zonotrichia querula (A)
White-throated sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis
Vesper sparrow, Pooecetes gramineus
LeConte's sparrow, Ammospiza leconteii
Seaside sparrow, Ammospiza maritima
Nelson's sparrow, Ammospiza nelsoni
Saltmarsh sparrow, Ammospiza caudacuta (A)
Henslow's sparrow, Centronyx henslowii
Savannah sparrow, Passerculus sandwichensis
Song sparrow, Melospiza melodia
Lincoln's sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii
Swamp sparrow, Melospiza georgiana
Green-tailed towhee, Pipilo chlorurus (A)
Spotted towhee, Pipilo maculatus (A)
Eastern towhee, Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Yellow-breasted chat
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Icteriidae
This species was historically placed in the wood-warblers (Parulidae) but nonetheless most authorities were unsure if it belonged there. It was placed in its own family in 2017.
Yellow-breasted chat, Icteria virens
Troupials and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Icteridae
The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful, passerines restricted to the New World, including the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Most have black as a predominant plumage color, often enlivened by yellow, orange, or red.
Yellow-headed blackbird, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Eastern meadowlark, Sturnella magna
Western meadowlark, Sturnella neglecta
Orchard oriole, Icterus spurius
Hooded oriole, Icterus cucullatus (A)
Altamira oriole, Icterus gularis (A)
Scott's oriole, Icterus parisorum (A)
Bullock's oriole, Icterus bullockii (A)
Baltimore oriole, Icterus galbula
Red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus
Shiny cowbird, Molothrus bonariensis (A)
Bronzed cowbird, Molothrus aeneus
Brown-headed cowbird, Molothrus ater
Rusty blackbird, Euphagus carolinus
Brewer's blackbird, Euphagus cyanocephalus
Common grackle, Quiscalus quiscula
Boat-tailed grackle, Quiscalus major
Great-tailed grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus (A)
New World warblers
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Parulidae
The wood warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerines restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some are terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores.
Ovenbird, Seiurus aurocapilla
Worm-eating warbler, Helmitheros vermivorus
Louisiana waterthrush, Parkesia motacilla
Northern waterthrush, Parkesia noveboracensis
Bachman's warbler, Vermivora bachmanii (E) (Probably extinct)
Golden-winged warbler, Vermivora chrysoptera
Blue-winged warbler, Vermivora cyanoptera
Black-and-white warbler, Mniotilta varia
Prothonotary warbler, Protonotaria citrea
Swainson's warbler, Limnothlypis swainsonii
Tennessee warbler, Leiothlypis peregrina
Orange-crowned warbler, Leiothlypis celata
Nashville warbler, Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Connecticut warbler, Oporornis agilis (A)
Mourning warbler, Geothlypis philadelphia (Ca)
Kentucky warbler, Geothlypis formosa
Common yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas
Hooded warbler, Setophaga citrina
American redstart, Setophaga ruticilla
Cape May warbler, Setophaga tigrina
Cerulean warbler, Setophaga cerulea
Northern parula, Setophaga americana
Magnolia warbler, Setophaga magnolia
Bay-breasted warbler, Setophaga castanea
Blackburnian warbler, Setophaga fusca
Yellow warbler, Setophaga petechia
Chestnut-sided warbler, Setophaga pensylvanica
Blackpoll warbler, Setophaga striata
Black-throated blue warbler, Setophaga caerulescens (Ca)
Palm warbler, Setophaga palmarum
Pine warbler, Setophaga pinus
Yellow-rumped warbler, Setophaga coronata
Yellow-throated warbler, Setophaga dominica
Prairie warbler, Setophaga discolor
Black-throated gray warbler, Setophaga nigrescens (A)
Townsend's warbler, Setophaga townsendi (A)
Black-throated green warbler, Setophaga virens
Canada warbler, Cardellina canadensis
Wilson's warbler, Cardellina pusilla
Painted redstart, Myioborus pictus (A)
Cardinals and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Cardinalidae
The cardinals are a family of robust, seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages.
Summer tanager, Piranga rubra
Scarlet tanager, Piranga olivacea
Western tanager, Piranga ludoviciana (A)
Northern cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis
Rose-breasted grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus
Black-headed grosbeak, Pheucticus melanocephalus (A)
Blue grosbeak, Passerina caerulea
Lazuli bunting, Passerina amoena (A)
Indigo bunting, Passerina cyanea
Painted bunting, Passerina ciris
Dickcissel, Spiza americana
See also
List of North American birds
References
External links
Mississippi Ornithological Society
Mississippi
Birds
Lists of fauna of Mississippi |
In computer science, storage virtualization is "the process of presenting a logical view of the physical storage resources to" a host computer system, "treating all storage media (hard disk, optical disk, tape, etc.) in the enterprise as a single pool of storage."
A "storage system" is also known as a storage array, disk array, or filer. Storage systems typically use special hardware and software along with disk drives in order to provide very fast and reliable storage for computing and data processing. Storage systems are complex, and may be thought of as a special purpose computer designed to provide storage capacity along with advanced data protection features. Disk drives are only one element within a storage system, along with hardware and special purpose embedded software within the system.
Storage systems can provide either block accessed storage, or file accessed storage. Block access is typically delivered over Fibre Channel, iSCSI, SAS, FICON or other protocols. File access is often provided using NFS or SMB protocols.
Within the context of a storage system, there are two primary types of virtualization that can occur:
Block virtualization used in this context refers to the abstraction (separation) of logical storage (partition) from physical storage so that it may be accessed without regard to physical storage or heterogeneous structure. This separation allows the administrators of the storage system greater flexibility in how they manage storage for end users.
File virtualization addresses the NAS challenges by eliminating the dependencies between the data accessed at the file level and the location where the files are physically stored. This provides opportunities to optimize storage use and server consolidation and to perform non-disruptive file migrations.
Block virtualization
Address space remapping
Virtualization of storage helps achieve location independence by abstracting the physical location of the data. The virtualization system presents to the user a logical space for data storage and handles the process of mapping it to the actual physical location.
It is possible to have multiple layers of virtualization or mapping. It is then possible that the output of one layer of virtualization can then be used as the input for a higher layer of virtualization. Virtualization maps space between back-end resources, to front-end resources. In this instance, "back-end" refers to a logical unit number (LUN) that is not presented to a computer, or host system for direct use. A "front-end" LUN or volume is presented to a host or computer system for use.
The actual form of the mapping will depend on the chosen implementation. Some implementations may limit the granularity of the mapping which may limit the capabilities of the device. Typical granularities range from a single physical disk down to some small subset (multiples of megabytes or gigabytes) of the physical disk.
In a block-based storage environment, a single block of information is addressed using a LUN identifier and an offset within that LUN known as a logical block addressing (LBA).
Metadata
The virtualization software or device is responsible for maintaining a consistent view of all the mapping information for the virtualized storage. This mapping information is often called metadata and is stored as a mapping table.
The address space may be limited by the capacity needed to maintain the mapping table. The level of granularity, and the total addressable space both directly impact the size of the meta-data, and hence the mapping table. For this reason, it is common to have trade-offs, between the amount of addressable capacity and the granularity or access granularity.
One common method to address these limits is to use multiple levels of virtualization. In several storage systems deployed today, it is common to utilize three layers of virtualization.
Some implementations do not use a mapping table, and instead calculate locations using an algorithm. These implementations utilize dynamic methods to calculate the location on access, rather than storing the information in a mapping table.
I/O redirection
The virtualization software or device uses the metadata to re-direct I/O requests. It will receive an incoming I/O request containing information about the location of the data in terms of the logical disk (vdisk) and translates this into a new I/O request to the physical disk location.
For example, the virtualization device may :
Receive a read request for vdisk LUN ID=1, LBA=32
Perform a meta-data look up for LUN ID=1, LBA=32, and finds this maps to physical LUN ID=7, LBA0
Sends a read request to physical LUN ID=7, LBA0
Receives the data back from the physical LUN
Sends the data back to the originator as if it had come from vdisk LUN ID=1, LBA32
Capabilities
Most implementations allow for heterogeneous management of multi-vendor storage devices within the scope of a given implementation's support matrix. This means that the following capabilities are not limited to a single vendor's device (as with similar capabilities provided by specific storage controllers) and are in fact possible across different vendors' devices.
Replication
Data replication techniques are not limited to virtualization appliances and as such are not described here in detail. However most implementations will provide some or all of these replication services.
When storage is virtualized, replication services must be implemented above the software or device that is performing the virtualization. This is true because it is only above the virtualization layer that a true and consistent image of the logical disk (vdisk) can be copied. This limits the services that some implementations can implement or makes them seriously difficult to implement. If the virtualization is implemented in the network or higher, this renders any replication services provided by the underlying storage controllers useless.
Remote data replication for disaster recovery
Synchronous Mirroring where I/O completion is only returned when the remote site acknowledges the completion. Applicable for shorter distances (<200 km)
Asynchronous Mirroring where I/O completion is returned before the remote site has acknowledged the completion. Applicable for much greater distances (>200 km)
Point-In-Time Snapshots to copy or clone data for diverse uses
When combined with thin provisioning, enables space-efficient snapshots
Pooling
The physical storage resources are aggregated into storage pools, from which the logical storage is created. More storage systems, which may be heterogeneous in nature, can be added as and when needed, and the virtual storage space will scale up by the same amount. This process is fully transparent to the applications using the storage infrastructure.
Disk management
The software or device providing storage virtualization becomes a common disk manager in the virtualized environment. Logical disks (vdisks) are created by the virtualization software or device and are mapped (made visible) to the required host or server, thus providing a common place or way for managing all volumes in the environment.
Enhanced features are easy to provide in this environment:
Thin Provisioning to maximize storage utilization
This is relatively easy to implement as physical storage is only allocated in the mapping table when it is used.
Disk expansion and shrinking
More physical storage can be allocated by adding to the mapping table (assuming the using system can cope with online expansion)
Similarly disks can be reduced in size by removing some physical storage from the mapping (uses for this are limited as there is no guarantee of what resides on the areas removed)
Benefits
Non-disruptive data migration
One of the major benefits of abstracting the host or server from the actual storage is the ability to migrate data while maintaining concurrent I/O access.
The host only knows about the logical disk (the mapped LUN) and so any changes to the meta-data mapping is transparent to the host. This means the actual data can be moved or replicated to another physical location without affecting the operation of any client. When the data has been copied or moved, the meta-data can simply be updated to point to the new location, therefore freeing up the physical storage at the old location.
The process of moving the physical location is known as data migration. Most implementations allow for this to be done in a non-disruptive manner, that is concurrently while the host continues to perform I/O to the logical disk (or LUN).
The mapping granularity dictates how quickly the meta-data can be updated, how much extra capacity is required during the migration, and how quickly the previous location is marked as free. The smaller the granularity the faster the update, less space required and quicker the old storage can be freed up.
There are many day to day tasks a storage administrator has to perform that can be simply and concurrently performed using data migration techniques.
Moving data off an over-utilized storage device.
Moving data onto a faster storage device as needs require
Implementing an Information Lifecycle Management policy
Migrating data off older storage devices (either being scrapped or off-lease)
Improved utilization
Utilization can be increased by virtue of the pooling, migration, and thin provisioning services. This allows users to avoid over-buying and over-provisioning storage solutions. In other words, this kind of utilization through a shared pool of storage can be easily and quickly allocated as it is needed to avoid constraints on storage capacity that often hinder application performance.
When all available storage capacity is pooled, system administrators no longer have to search for disks that have free space to allocate to a particular host or server. A new logical disk can be simply allocated from the available pool, or an existing disk can be expanded.
Pooling also means that all the available storage capacity can potentially be used. In a traditional environment, an entire disk would be mapped to a host. This may be larger than is required, thus wasting space. In a virtual environment, the logical disk (LUN) is assigned the capacity required by the using host.
Storage can be assigned where it is needed at that point in time, reducing the need to guess how much a given host will need in the future. Using Thin Provisioning, the administrator can create a very large thin provisioned logical disk, thus the using system thinks it has a very large disk from day one.
Fewer points of management
With storage virtualization, multiple independent storage devices, even if scattered across a network, appear to be a single monolithic storage device and can be managed centrally.
However, traditional storage controller management is still required. That is, the creation and maintenance of RAID arrays, including error and fault management.
Risks
Backing out a failed implementation
Once the abstraction layer is in place, only the virtualizer knows where the data actually resides on the physical medium. Backing out of a virtual storage environment therefore requires the reconstruction of the logical disks as contiguous disks that can be used in a traditional manner.
Most implementations will provide some form of back-out procedure and with the data migration services it is at least possible, but time consuming.
Interoperability and vendor support
Interoperability is a key enabler to any virtualization software or device. It applies to the actual physical storage controllers and the hosts, their operating systems, multi-pathing software and connectivity hardware.
Interoperability requirements differ based on the implementation chosen. For example, virtualization implemented within a storage controller adds no extra overhead to host based interoperability, but will require additional support of other storage controllers if they are to be virtualized by the same software.
Switch based virtualization may not require specific host interoperability — if it uses packet cracking techniques to redirect the I/O.
Network based appliances have the highest level of interoperability requirements as they have to interoperate with all devices, storage and hosts.
Complexity
Complexity affects several areas :
Management of environment: Although a virtual storage infrastructure benefits from a single point of logical disk and replication service management, the physical storage must still be managed. Problem determination and fault isolation can also become complex, due to the abstraction layer.
Infrastructure design: Traditional design ethics may no longer apply, virtualization brings a whole range of new ideas and concepts to think about (as detailed here)
The software or device itself: Some implementations are more complex to design and code network based, especially in-band (symmetric) designs in particular — these implementations actually handle the I/O requests and so latency becomes an issue.
Metadata management
Information is one of the most valuable assets in today's business environments. Once virtualized, the metadata are the glue in the middle. If the metadata are lost, so is all the actual data as it would be virtually impossible to reconstruct the logical drives without the mapping information.
Any implementation must ensure its protection with appropriate levels of back-ups and replicas. It is important to be able to reconstruct the meta-data in the event of a catastrophic failure.
The metadata management also has implications on performance. Any virtualization software or device must be able to keep all the copies of the metadata atomic and quickly updateable. Some implementations restrict the ability to provide certain fast update functions, such as point-in-time copies and caching where super fast updates are required to ensure minimal latency to the actual I/O being performed.
Performance and scalability
In some implementations the performance of the physical storage can actually be improved, mainly due to caching. Caching however requires the visibility of the data contained within the I/O request and so is limited to in-band and symmetric virtualization software and devices. However these implementations also directly influence the latency of an I/O request (cache miss), due to the I/O having to flow through the software or device. Assuming the software or device is efficiently designed this impact should be minimal when compared with the latency associated with physical disk accesses.
Due to the nature of virtualization, the mapping of logical to physical requires some processing power and lookup tables. Therefore, every implementation will add some small amount of latency.
In addition to response time concerns, throughput has to be considered. The bandwidth into and out of the meta-data lookup software directly impacts the available system bandwidth. In asymmetric implementations, where the meta-data lookup occurs before the information is read or written, bandwidth is less of a concern as the meta-data are a tiny fraction of the actual I/O size. In-band, symmetric flow through designs are directly limited by their processing power and connectivity bandwidths.
Most implementations provide some form of scale-out model, where the inclusion of additional software or device instances provides increased scalability and potentially increased bandwidth. The performance and scalability characteristics are directly influenced by the chosen implementation.
Implementation approaches
Host-based
Storage device-based
Network-based
Host-based
Host-based virtualization requires additional software running on the host, as a privileged task or process. In some cases volume management is built into the operating system, and in other instances it is offered as a separate product. Volumes (LUN's) presented to the host system are handled by a traditional physical device driver. However, a software layer (the volume manager) resides above the disk device driver intercepts the I/O requests, and provides the meta-data lookup and I/O mapping.
Most modern operating systems have some form of logical volume management built-in (in Linux called Logical Volume Manager or LVM; in Solaris and FreeBSD, ZFS's zpool layer; in Windows called Logical Disk Manager or LDM), that performs virtualization tasks.
Note: Host based volume managers were in use long before the term storage virtualization had been coined.
Pros
Simple to design and code
Supports any storage type
Improves storage utilization without thin provisioning restrictions
Cons
Storage utilization optimized only on a per host basis
Replication and data migration only possible locally to that host
Software is unique to each operating system
No easy way of keeping host instances in sync with other instances
Traditional Data Recovery following a server disk drive crash is impossible
Specific examples
Technologies:
Logical volume management
File systems, e.g., (hard links, SMB/NFS)
Automatic mounting, e.g., (autofs)
Storage device-based
Like host-based virtualization, several categories have existed for years and have only recently been classified as virtualization. Simple data storage devices, like single hard disk drives, do not provide any virtualization. But even the simplest disk arrays provide a logical to physical abstraction, as they use RAID schemes to join multiple disks in a single array (and possibly later divide the array it into smaller volumes).
Advanced disk arrays often feature cloning, snapshots and remote replication. Generally these devices do not provide the benefits of data migration or replication across heterogeneous storage, as each vendor tends to use their own proprietary protocols.
A new breed of disk array controllers allows the downstream attachment of other storage devices. For the purposes of this article we will only discuss the later style which do actually virtualize other storage devices.
Concept
A primary storage controller provides the services and allows the direct attachment of other storage controllers. Depending on the implementation these may be from the same or different vendors.
The primary controller will provide the pooling and meta-data management services. It may also provide replication and migration services across those controllers which it is .
Pros
No additional hardware or infrastructure requirements
Provides most of the benefits of storage virtualization
Does not add latency to individual I/Os
Cons
Storage utilization optimized only across the connected controllers
Replication and data migration only possible across the connected controllers and same vendors device for long distance support
Downstream controller attachment limited to vendors support matrix
I/O Latency, non cache hits require the primary storage controller to issue a secondary downstream I/O request
Increase in storage infrastructure resource, the primary storage controller requires the same bandwidth as the secondary storage controllers to maintain the same throughput
Network-based
Storage virtualization operating on a network based device (typically a standard server or smart switch) and using iSCSI or FC Fibre channel networks to connect as a SAN. These types of devices are the most commonly available and implemented form of virtualization.
The virtualization device sits in the SAN and provides the layer of abstraction between the hosts performing the I/O and the storage controllers providing the storage capacity.
Pros
True heterogeneous storage virtualization
Caching of data (performance benefit) is possible when in-band
Single management interface for all virtualized storage
Replication services across heterogeneous devices
Cons
Complex interoperability matrices limited by vendors support
Difficult to implement fast meta-data updates in switched-based devices
Out-of-band requires specific host based software
In-band may add latency to I/O
In-band the most complicated to design and code
Appliance-based vs. switch-based
There are two commonly available implementations of network-based storage virtualization, appliance-based and switch-based. Both models can provide the same services, disk management, metadata lookup, data migration and replication. Both models also require some processing hardware to provide these services.
Appliance based devices are dedicated hardware devices that provide SAN connectivity of one form or another. These sit between the hosts and storage and in the case of in-band (symmetric) appliances can provide all of the benefits and services discussed in this article. I/O requests are targeted at the appliance itself, which performs the meta-data mapping before redirecting the I/O by sending its own I/O request to the underlying storage. The in-band appliance can also provide caching of data, and most implementations provide some form of clustering of individual appliances to maintain an atomic view of the metadata as well as cache data.
Switch based devices, as the name suggests, reside in the physical switch hardware used to connect the SAN devices. These also sit between the hosts and storage but may use different techniques to provide the metadata mapping, such as packet cracking to snoop on incoming I/O requests and perform the I/O redirection. It is much more difficult to ensure atomic updates of metadata in a switched environment and services requiring fast updates of data and metadata may be limited in switched implementations.
In-band vs. out-of-band
In-band, also known as symmetric, virtualization devices actually sit in the data path between the host and storage. All I/O requests and their data pass through the device. Hosts perform I/O to the virtualization device and never interact with the actual storage device. The virtualization device in turn performs I/O to the storage device. Caching of data, statistics about data usage, replications services, data migration and thin provisioning are all easily implemented in an in-band device.
Out-of-band, also known as asymmetric, virtualization devices are sometimes called meta-data servers. These devices only perform the meta-data mapping functions. This requires additional software in the host which knows to first request the location of the actual data. Therefore, an I/O request from the host is intercepted before it leaves the host, a meta-data lookup is requested from the meta-data server (this may be through an interface other than the SAN) which returns the physical location of the data to the host. The information is then retrieved through an actual I/O request to the storage. Caching is not possible as the data never passes through the device.
File based virtualization
File-based virtualization is a type of storage virtualization that uses files as the basic unit of storage. This is in contrast to block-based storage virtualization, which uses blocks as the basic unit. It is a way to abstract away the physical details of storage and allow files to be stored on any type of storage device, without the need for specific drivers or other low-level configuration.
File-based virtualization can be used for a variety of purposes, including storage consolidation, improved storage utilization, and disaster recovery. This can simplify storage administration and reduce the overall number of storage devices that need to be managed.
File-based virtualization can also improve storage utilization by allowing files to be stored on devices that are not being used to their full capacity. For example, if a file server has a number of hard drives that are only partially filled, file-based virtualization can be used to store files on those drives, thereby increasing the utilization of the storage devices.
Finally, file-based virtualization can be used for disaster recovery purposes. By replicating files across a variety of storage devices, it is possible to recover in case of a storage device failure.
File-based virtualization can be used to create a virtual file server (or virtual NAS device), which is a storage system that appears to the user as a single file server but which is actually implemented as a set of files stored on a number of physical file servers.
See also
Archive
Automated tiered storage
Storage hypervisor
Backup
Computer data storage
Data proliferation
Disk storage
Information lifecycle management
Information repository
Magnetic tape data storage
Repository
Spindle
References
Storage virtualization
Virtualization |
```c
/*
*
*/
#include "soc/twai_periph.h"
#include "soc/gpio_sig_map.h"
const twai_controller_signal_conn_t twai_controller_periph_signals = {
.controllers = {
[0] = {
.module = PERIPH_TWAI0_MODULE,
.irq_id = ETS_TWAI0_INTR_SOURCE,
.tx_sig = TWAI0_TX_PAD_OUT_IDX,
.rx_sig = TWAI0_RX_PAD_IN_IDX,
.bus_off_sig = TWAI0_BUS_OFF_ON_PAD_OUT_IDX,
.clk_out_sig = TWAI0_CLKOUT_PAD_OUT_IDX,
.stand_by_sig = TWAI0_STANDBY_PAD_OUT_IDX,
},
[1] = {
.module = PERIPH_TWAI1_MODULE,
.irq_id = ETS_TWAI1_INTR_SOURCE,
.tx_sig = TWAI1_TX_PAD_OUT_IDX,
.rx_sig = TWAI1_RX_PAD_IN_IDX,
.bus_off_sig = TWAI1_BUS_OFF_ON_PAD_OUT_IDX,
.clk_out_sig = TWAI1_CLKOUT_PAD_OUT_IDX,
.stand_by_sig = TWAI1_STANDBY_PAD_OUT_IDX,
},
[2] = {
.module = PERIPH_TWAI2_MODULE,
.irq_id = ETS_TWAI2_INTR_SOURCE,
.tx_sig = TWAI2_TX_PAD_OUT_IDX,
.rx_sig = TWAI2_RX_PAD_IN_IDX,
.bus_off_sig = TWAI2_BUS_OFF_ON_PAD_OUT_IDX,
.clk_out_sig = TWAI2_CLKOUT_PAD_OUT_IDX,
.stand_by_sig = TWAI2_STANDBY_PAD_OUT_IDX,
}
}
};
``` |
The 24th annual Señorita México pageant, was held 1978. Thirty-two contestants competed for the national title, which was won by Alba Cervera from Yucatán who competed in Miss Universe 1978 where she was a Semifinalist. Cervera was crowned by outgoing Señorita México titleholder Felicia Mercado. She is the third Yucateca to win this title.
The Señorita Mundo México title was won by Martha Eugenia Ortiz from Distrito Federal who competed in Miss World 1978 where she was 3rd Runner-up. Ortiz was crowned by outgoing Señorita México titleholder Felicia Mercado in a previous event to final night of competition. She is the second Capitalina to win this Title.
Results
Special Awards
Expected Contestants
Señorita México
Beauty pageants in Mexico
1978 in Mexico
1978 beauty pageants |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="path_to_url">
<ItemGroup>
<Filter Include="Source Files">
<UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
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<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="DeleteDuplication.cpp">
<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
</ClCompile>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
``` |
Gilbert Tennent (5 February 1703 – 23 July 1764) was a Presbyterian revivalist minister in Colonial America. Born into a Scotch-Irish family in County Armagh, Ireland, he migrated to America with his parents, studied theology, and along with Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield, became one of the leaders of the evangelical revival known as the First Great Awakening. His most famous sermon, On the Danger of an Unconverted Ministry, also known as the "Nottingham Sermon," compared "Old Side" ministers to the biblical Pharisees of the Gospels, triggering a schism in the Presbyterian Church which lasted for 17 years. A prolific writer, Tennent would later work towards reunification of the two synods involved.
Early life
Gilbert Tennent, the eldest son of William Tennent and Catherine Kennedy, was born at Vinecash, County Armagh, Ireland. Gilbert's father was a Church of Ireland minister who emigrated to the American colonies before 1718, when he successfully applied to the Synod of Philadelphia to be accepted as a Presbyterian minister. In 1721, the family moved from Westchester, New York to Pennsylvania where William served as pastor at Bensalem in Bucks County. Five years later he accepted a call to Neshaminy in what is now Warminster where he remained until his death in 1746.<ref name="Sprague"
Gilbert and his three younger brothers received a classical education from their father in Ireland and America. Gilbert briefly studied medicine but in 1723 switched his focus to theology. In May 1725, he was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Philadelphia. The same year he received an honorary Master of Arts degree from Yale College in recognition of his educational achievements despite not having attended lectures.
Ministry
In December 1725, Tennent accepted a call to ministry in Newcastle, Delaware but left abruptly after a few weeks. He was consequently reprimanded by the Synod. He assisted his father in the founding of Log College at Neshaminy, but soon accepted a call to establish a church in New Brunswick, New Jersey.
While at New Brunswick, Tennent became friends with Theodorus Frelinghuysen, a Dutch Reformed minister who greatly influenced Tennent and helped him develop his ministerial and preaching skills.
Tennent became an enthusiastic orator known for "preaching the terrors" and for his fiery exhortations to repent. Tennent met George Whitefield, an itinerant evangelist minister from England, in April 1740. He accompanied Whitefield on a preaching tour of New Jersey and Staten Island, and in the winter of 1741 embarked on his own tour of New England. George Whitefield was impressed with Tennent's preaching and referred to him as "a son of thunder" in his journal.
Tennent's views increasing brought into him into conflict with the Synod. He supported "enthusiastic itinerancy," opposed changes to the Synod's educational requirements for ordination, and insisted that only those who experienced "genuine conversion" should be ministers.
He was scornful of his critics among conservative or "Old Side" Presbyterians and in his 1740 sermon The Danger of an Unconverted Ministry, also known as the Nottingham Sermon, denounced his opponents, calling them Pharisees who had, "no experience of a special work of the Holy Ghost upon their own souls."
In 1738, several "New Side" ministers led by Tennent had split from the Presbytery of Philadelphia and formed the Presbytery of New Brunswick. In 1741, the Synod of Philadelphia voted to exclude the New Brunswick Presbytery, effectively expelling Tennent and other revivalist ministers. In 1745, the Presbytery of New Brunswick joined with the Presbytery of New York to form the Synod of New York.
Tennent expressed regret for his role in fomenting the dissension that resulted in the scism. His sermons became less passionate and he worked towards reconciliation with the Old Side faction. In 1743, he left New Brunswick to become the founding pastor of Philadelphia's Second Presbyterian Church.
In 1746, Tennent was elected a trustee of the recently chartered College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). In 1753, he travelled to England to raise the funds to build what would become Nassau Hall.
The Old Side and New Side factions reunited in 1758. The Synod of Philadelphia and Synod of New York merged and Tennent was elected as the new moderator.
Emissary
Tennent retired from the ministry in 1762 due to chronic illness. In February 1764, Governor John Penn (governor) appointed Tennent to a delegation of civic leaders led by Benjamin Franklin and Tennent to meet with the Scotch-Irish vigilante group known as the Paxton Boys.
Scotch-Irish immigrants to Pennsylvania frequently squatted on indigenous territory. As a result they were the target of raids during the French and Indian War and Pontiac's War. In response, Reverend John Elder, a Presbyterian minister from Paxtang known as the "Fighting Parson," raised two companies of mounted associators. In December 1763, this group massacred 20 peaceable Susquehannock at Conestoga Town and Lancaster. In February 1764, the Paxton Boys led an armed march on Philadelphia with the intent of attacking the Moravian Lenape and Mohican who had been moved there for their protection.
The Paxton Boys halted their march in Germantown after learning about the sizable force that was prepared to meet them in Philadelphia. Following a day of negotiations, the marchers agreed to disperse after receiving assurances that their grievances would be presented to the Governor and Assembly.
Family
Tennent married three times. His first wife died childless in 1740. Tennent then married Cornelia Clarkson (née de Peyster), a widow with several children. She died in 1753. Sometime before 1762 Tennent married another widow, Sarah Spofford, who had one daughter by her first husband. She had three children with Tennent; one of the two daughters was given the name of Tennent's second wife, Cornelia.
Works
Tennent had many of his sermons, as well as some of his other works, published by Benjamin Franklin and other Philadelphia printers. These include:
The Danger of an Unconverted Ministry, Considered in a sermon on Mark VI. 34. Preached at Nottingham, in Pennsylvania, March 8, Anno 1739,40 (1740)
The Examiner, examined, or, Gilbert Tennent, harmonious : in answer to a pamphlet entitled, The examiner, or Gilbert against Tennent (1743)
Some Account of the Principles of the Moravians, Chiefly Collected from Several Conversations with Count Zinzendorf (1743)
Twenty Three Sermons Upon the Chief End of Man: The Divine Authority of the Sacred Scriptures, the Being and Attributes of God, and the Doctrine of the Trinity (1744)
The Late Association for defence farther encouraged, or, Defensive war defended, : and its consistency with true Christianity represented in a reply to some exceptions against war, in a late composure, intituled, The doctrine of Christianity, as held by the people called Quakers, vindicated. (1748)
The Substance and Scope of Both Testaments; or, The Distinguishing Glory of the Gospel: A Sermon (1749)
Irenicum Ecclesiasticum, or, a Humbly Impartial Essay upon the Peace of Jerusalum (1749)
A Persuasive to the Right Use of the Passions in Religion; or, The Nature of Religious Zeal Explain’d, Its Excellency and Importance Open’d and Urg’d, in a Sermon, on Revelations iii.19. Preached at Philadelphia, January 27th, 1760 (1760)
References
External links
Partial list and transcriptions of Gilbert Tennent's sermons and other published works (Evans Early American Imprint Collection)
Digitized copies and transcriptions of 162 of the original manuscripts of Gilbert Tennent's sermons (Philadelphia Congregations Early Records Project)
Gilbert Tennent's monument at Abington Presbyterian Church Cemetery (Find a Grave)
Gilbert Tennent resources at Log College Press
1703 births
1764 deaths
People from County Armagh
American Presbyterian ministers
18th-century American clergy
Yale College alumni
University and college founders |
Pachara Chirathivat (, , born 10 May 1993), also known as Peach, is a Thai actor and singer. He is best known for his lead roles in the 2011 films SuckSeed and The Billionaire. He is currently working with Channel 3, and is also one of the main leads in the teen drama Hormones: The Series, playing the role of Win. Pachara also plays music with his indie band named Rooftop, and engages in philanthropy with patients in hospitals. He is a member of the Chirathivat family, and graduated from Chulalongkorn University.
Biography
Early life and education
Pachara Chirathivat was born on 10 May 1993 in Bangkok, Thailand, to Thirayuth and Chanadda Chirathivat of the Chirathivat family (who founded the family-owned Central Group). He has two siblings:Khemmanat Chirathivat and Pimpisa Chirathivat. He attended Chulalongkorn University Demonstration School and finished Business Administration at The Chulalongkorn Business School, Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy, Chulalongkorn University in 2015. He also studied in England.
Acting career
Chirathivat marked his acting debut in SuckSeed, a 2011 comedy film that focuses on music. Directed by first-time feature director Chayanop Boonprakob, the film was a success both at the box office and with critics. It also received The Laugh Category Uminchu Prize Grand Prix at the 4th Okinawa International Movie Festival. Following the film's success, he was cast in Songyos Sugmakanan's biographical film The Billionaire in the same year, playing young entrepreneur Itthipat Kulapongvanich's character. Since he was accustomed to having other lead actors with him in SuckSeed, he had a hard time acting multiple scenes on his own at first. He was seen carrying heavy sacks of nuts on his shoulders, for example, in which he thought the scene was very brutal. His buttocks were accidentally bruised during a shoot as well. With the help of the director, he later managed to overcome his stress and he was proud to be a part of the film.
The next year, he joined the cast of thriller film Countdown, playing the character, Jack. Although he shared some attributes of Jack, such as studying abroad and being a rebel, he changed completely (with the way he talked, dressed, walked, and lived) to get into character. He also had to learn martial arts to avoid injuries during their action scenes. In one scene where Jack is strangled, however, Chirathivat was actually being suffocated; he tried to tell the crew to stop strangling him because he could not breathe, but they thought he was just acting. The film was shortlisted as the Thai entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards.
After working with Sugmakanan in the 2011 film The Billionaire, the director cast Chirathivat as one of the main leads in GTH's TV series Hormones. Breaking the mould of Thai television, which typically features Thai soap operas and sitcoms, Hormones seeks to explore and portray various aspects and issues of adolescent life. These include topics normally considered taboo for open discussion in Thai society, such as teenage sex and school violence. Just like the other main cast members, Chirathivat's character and personality in the series were based on the combination of his own experiences and the crew's research on contemporary adolescent issues. He played the character of Win, the most popular boy at school who later fell into the world of drugs, discothèque and night life. He felt very lucky to be part of the series, stating: "I have learned the lives of the characters through their many experiences, incidents that I have never seen in my life." Although originally planned for only one season, its popularity and reception prompted Hormones to have a total of three seasons. Including Chirathivat, the original cast members reprised their roles for the second season and returned as guest stars for the last season.
In 2015, he moved from GMM Tai Hub to Channel 3, stating that he wanted to get more experience and develop himself more as an actor. He later mentored in the first season of The Face Men Thailand.
Music career
Besides acting Chirathivat is also into making music, particularly electronic and rock music. After his stint in SuckSeed, He has had his own rock band named Rooftop, under the indie music label Smallroom. He once worked together with K-pop star Nichkhun for a brand. In 2015, he collaborated with musician and producer Pakorn "Beam" Musikaboonlert and formed a new rock band, White Rose. The band's name was inspired by a non-violent resistance group of students from a University in Munich during the Nazi Germany in 1941. Their single "Dear You" was produced by the French indie band Tahiti 80.
Chirathivat writes most of the lyrics in his songs. He stated: "I feel most comfortable singing my own lyrics. If you sing your own song, nobody else can do it better than you." Besides singing, he also plays the keyboards and guitar.
Philanthropy
In 2014, he provided support for a 12-year-old boy named Mon, who was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer. Chirathivat initially got a call from the Make-A-Wish Foundation to grant Mon's dying wish of meeting him in person. Mon expressed admiration towards Chirathivat ever since he watched SuckSeed. In return, Chirathivat continued to provide support for Mon. He stated: "I never thought I'd be such an influence like this on people... When we have a good life, a good job and good health, we should share our happiness with others. I tell myself I have to do best every day, because we never know what might happen." In celebration of his birthday every year, he also occasionally donates medical equipment at the Chulalongkorn Hospital for the patients.
Personal life
At age 20, Chirathivat was ordained as a Buddhist monk for three weeks.
In early 2015, Chirathivat submitted a request to defer his military enlistment for academic reasons. The next year, he filed a waiver once again because he was busy as an actor. He knows, however, that conscription in Thailand is unavoidable, and he is fine serving for his countrymen.
Chirathivat left his family retail business after graduating at the university. Although, he started to run the food franchise business, Potato Corner.
Pachara had relationship with the singer Note Panayanggool for 3 years but had broken up.
And currently relationship with Patricia Good Actress Channel 3. Later ended the relationship due to a different attitude.
Later he had a relationship with the model Minnie Lin.
Discography
Singles
"ซักซี๊ดนึง", 2011 (SuckSeed OST)
"มีแต่เธอ", 2011 (SuckSeed OST)
"พรุ่งนี้รวย", 2011 (The Billionaire OST)
"ทุ้มอยู่ในใจ" เวอร์ชัน อูคูเลเล่, 2012
"ต่อยอดความท้าทาย", 2012 (with Nichkhun)
"ฉันมีเพียง" ("White Rose"), 2014 (Hormones OST)
"Free Fall", 2014 (White Rose first single)
"Sunya Thee Mai Jing" ("Dear You"), 2015
Music videos
Filmography
Films
TV series
TV shows
Accolades
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat
Pachara Chirathivat |
William Parau Browne (17 February 1884 – 14 November 1957) was a Cook Islands businessman and politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Council during the 1950s.
Biography
The son of a European trader, Browne was one of the most prominent businessmen in the Cook Islands. He owned the Royal Hall, which for many year was the only cinema in Rarotonga. Prior to films being screened, he would drive around the island handing out flyers, and would give running commentaries on the films in Māori. He frequently hosted parties at his home in the village of Nikao.
Browne was also involved in politics was elected to Rarotonga Island Council during World War I. He remained a member until 1947. When he was re-elected in 1950, he also became a member of the Legislative Council covering the whole Cook Islands.
Browne was married twice, remarrying after his first wife Tuvaine Tamarua died. He died in November 1957 at the age of 73.
References
1884 births
1957 deaths
Cook Island politicians
20th-century Cook Island businesspeople |
The Peter Kemble House is a historic house built around 1750 and located on Mount Kemble Avenue (U.S. Route 202) at Old Camp Road in Harding Township, New Jersey. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1937. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 26, 1980 for its significance in commerce, military history, and government. The Georgian style house was added as a contributing property of the Tempe Wick Road–Washington Corners Historic District on August 25, 2000.
History and description
The two and one-half story house was built around 1750 by Peter Kemble (1704–1789), who had moved here from New Brunswick after purchasing . In 1840, his son Richard Kemble sold the property to Harry S. Hoyt, who moved the house to its new location slightly closer to Morristown. In 1885, he sold it to David Hunter McAlpin (1816–1901). His son Charles William McAlpin (1866–1942) lived here next and donated over for the creation of Jockey Hollow.
August 27–28, 1781, the First Brigade of the French Army marched past this house under command of General Comte de Rochambeau, along the route to Yorktown, Virginia.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Morris County, New Jersey
List of the oldest buildings in New Jersey
List of historic sites preserved along Rochambeau's route
References
External links
Harding Township, New Jersey
Houses in Morris County, New Jersey
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
National Register of Historic Places in Morris County, New Jersey
1750 establishments in New Jersey
Georgian architecture in New Jersey
New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Historic American Buildings Survey in New Jersey
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in New Jersey
Historic places on the Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route |
```yaml
---
parsed_sample:
- bundle_name: "Po1"
bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
- "Eth1/1"
- "Eth2/1"
member_interface_status:
- "P"
- "P"
- bundle_name: "Po2"
bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
- "Eth1/2"
- "Eth2/2"
member_interface_status:
- "P"
- "P"
- bundle_name: "Po3"
bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
- "Eth1/3"
- "Eth2/3"
member_interface_status:
- "P"
- "P"
- bundle_name: "Po4"
bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
- "Eth1/4"
- "Eth2/4"
member_interface_status:
- "P"
- "P"
- bundle_name: "Po12"
bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
- "Eth1/5"
- "Eth2/5"
member_interface_status:
- "P"
- "P"
- bundle_name: "Po13"
bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
- "Eth1/6"
- "Eth2/6"
member_interface_status:
- "P"
- "P"
- bundle_name: "Po14"
bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
- "Eth1/7"
- "Eth2/7"
member_interface_status:
- "P"
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bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
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member_interface_status:
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bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
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member_interface_status:
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bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
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member_interface_status:
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bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
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member_interface_status:
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bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
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member_interface_status:
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bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
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member_interface_status:
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bundle_status: "RU"
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bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
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member_interface_status:
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bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
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member_interface_status:
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bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
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member_interface_status:
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bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
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member_interface_status:
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bundle_protocol: "LACP"
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bundle_status: "RU"
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bundle_status: "RU"
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bundle_protocol: "LACP"
bundle_protocol_state: ""
bundle_status: "RU"
member_interface:
- "Eth6/3"
member_interface_status:
- "P"
``` |
Gerry P. Richard (born February 26, 1956) is a Canadian curler and curling coach from Kelowna, British Columbia.
He is a and a 1994 Labatt Brier champion.
Awards
British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame: inducted in 1995 with all of 1994 Rick Folk team, Canadian and World champions
Teams
Record as a coach of national teams
Personal life
Richard's children are known curlers as well. His daughter Jeanna Schraeder played third on the World and Canadian champion Kelly Scott rink. His son Jeff played in two Briers. He is formerly married to Kerrylyn Richard, and is currently married to Martina.
References
External links
Gerry Richard – Curling Canada Stats Archive
Living people
1956 births
Sportspeople from Kelowna
Canadian male curlers
Curlers from British Columbia
World curling champions
Brier champions
Canadian curling coaches |
Express.Net Airlines was a cargo airline based in Naples, Florida, USA. It operated all-cargo charter and ACMI services in the USA and to Canada, Mexico, South America and the Far East. Its main base is Naples Municipal Airport.
History
The airline was established in 1972 as Trans Continental Airlines and in 1999 was purchased from Scott Kalitta by David Clark and Michael Goldberg who wholly own the airline, which had 270 employees (at March 2007).
The airline has not been in operation since 2008.
Destinations
Express.Net Airlines operated freight services to the following international scheduled destinations (at January 2005): Palerimo, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo.
Fleet
The Express.Net Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at March 2007):
9 Airbus A300B4-200F
1 Boeing 727-100F
5 Boeing 727-200F
Previously operated
At August 2009 the airline also operated:
5 DC-8
2 Boeing 727-200
2 Boeing 727-200F
See also
List of defunct airlines of the United States
References
External links
Express.Net Airlines
Defunct airlines of the United States
Airlines established in 1972
Airlines disestablished in 2008
Airlines based in Florida
Defunct cargo airlines
Cargo airlines of the United States |
```ruby
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
class TestInt8Array < Test::Unit::TestCase
include Helper::Buildable
def test_new
assert_equal(build_int8_array([-1, 2, nil]),
Arrow::Int8Array.new(3,
Arrow::Buffer.new([-1, 2].pack("c*")),
Arrow::Buffer.new([0b011].pack("C*")),
-1))
end
def test_buffer
builder = Arrow::Int8ArrayBuilder.new
builder.append_value(-1)
builder.append_value(2)
builder.append_value(-4)
array = builder.finish
assert_equal([-1, 2, -4].pack("c*"), array.buffer.data.to_s)
end
def test_value
builder = Arrow::Int8ArrayBuilder.new
builder.append_value(-1)
array = builder.finish
assert_equal(-1, array.get_value(0))
end
def test_values
builder = Arrow::Int8ArrayBuilder.new
builder.append_value(-1)
builder.append_value(2)
builder.append_value(-4)
array = builder.finish
assert_equal([-1, 2, -4], array.values)
end
sub_test_case("#sum") do
def test_with_null
array = build_int8_array([2, -4, nil])
assert_equal(-2, array.sum)
end
def test_empty
array = build_int8_array([])
assert_equal(0, array.sum)
end
end
end
``` |
```xml
/**
* AddressBarView.tsx
*
* Component to manage address bar state (whether it is focused or not)
*/
import * as React from "react"
import styled from "styled-components"
import { TextInputView } from "./../../UI/components/LightweightText"
import { Sneakable } from "./../../UI/components/Sneakable"
import { withProps } from "./../../UI/components/common"
const AddressBarWrapper = styled.div`
width: 100%;
height: 2.5em;
line-height: 2.5em;
text-align: left;
`
const EditableAddressBarWrapper = withProps<{}>(styled.div)`
border: 1px solid ${p => p.theme["highlight.mode.insert.background"]};
&, & input {
background-color: ${p => p.theme["editor.background"]};
color: ${p => p.theme["editor.foreground"]};
}
& input {
margin-left: 1em;
}
`
export interface IAddressBarViewProps {
url: string
onAddressChanged: (newAddress: string) => void
}
export interface IAddressBarViewState {
isActive: boolean
}
export class AddressBarView extends React.PureComponent<
IAddressBarViewProps,
IAddressBarViewState
> {
constructor(props: IAddressBarViewProps) {
super(props)
this.state = {
isActive: false,
}
}
public render(): JSX.Element {
const contents = this.state.isActive ? this._renderTextInput() : this._renderAddressSpan()
return <AddressBarWrapper>{contents}</AddressBarWrapper>
}
private _renderTextInput(): JSX.Element {
return (
<EditableAddressBarWrapper>
<TextInputView
defaultValue={this.props.url}
onComplete={evt => {
this._onComplete(evt)
}}
onCancel={() => this._onCancel()}
/>
</EditableAddressBarWrapper>
)
}
private _renderAddressSpan(): JSX.Element {
return (
<Sneakable callback={() => this._setActive()} tag={"browser.address"}>
<span onClick={() => this._setActive()}>{this.props.url}</span>
</Sneakable>
)
}
private _setActive(): void {
this.setState({
isActive: true,
})
}
private _onCancel(): void {
this.setState({
isActive: false,
})
}
private _onComplete(val: string): void {
this.props.onAddressChanged(val)
this._onCancel()
}
}
``` |
```php
<?php
/*************************************************************************
Generated via "php artisan localization:missing" at 2018/04/18 16:23:42
*************************************************************************/
return array (
//============================== New strings to translate ==============================//
// Defined in file C:\\wamp\\www\\attendize\\resources\\views\\ManageEvent\\Partials\\SurveyBlankSlate.blade.php
'create_question' => ' ',
//==================================== Translations ====================================//
'Q' => 'Q',
'add_another_option' => ' ',
'answer' => '',
'attendee_details' => ' ',
'make_this_a_required_question' => ' ',
'no_answers' => ', .',
'no_questions_yet' => ' ',
'no_questions_yet_text' => ' , .',
'question' => '',
'question_options' => ' ',
'question_placeholder' => ': ?',
'question_type' => ' ',
'require_this_question_for_ticket(s)' => ' ()',
);
``` |
Holy Rosary Cathedral at 13th Avenue and Garnet Street in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Regina.
History
Construction began in 1912 and the cornerstone was blessed by the Apostolic Delegate to Canada, Archbishop Peregrin-François Stagni, O.S.M. on 30 June 1913 before an assembly of approximately 2,000 people. The building was completed in 1917.
It was designed in the Romanesque Revival style by the firm of Joseph Fortin of Montreal, who also designed the Roman Catholic cathedrals of St. Paul's in Saskatoon and Our Lady of Assumption in Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan. Modelled after churches in northern France, it is faced in yellow brick with limestone accents. Smith Brothers & Wilson oversaw construction and the final cost was $135,000.
Casavant Frères of Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, constructed and installed the gallery organ in 1930, to replace a large reed organ. It underwent extensive repairs after the 1976 fire and was renovated again in 1992–1993, after which it was named The McGuigan Organ in honour of Sister Marion McGuigan, a much-loved local humanitarian and educator.
Since its construction, the interior of the church has been extensively redecorated five times; in 1928, 1951, 1968, 1976, and 1992. Renovations in 1951 saw the installation of 43 stained glass windows by André Rault, while work in 1968 saw fundamental renovations for the church to conform with the directives of the Second Vatican Council. This included the dismantling of the high altar at the east end of the choir, and a nave altar being installed at the crossing. The choir was converted into a chapel.
A disastrous fire occurred on 12 April 1976, forcing renovations in the months following the fire. The Cathedral was unusable and Masses were held in the neighbouring Westminster United Church. The cathedral's pipe organ, built by Casavant Frères, and installed in the cathedral gallery in 1930, was damaged during the fire. It underwent extensive repairs after the 1976 fire and was renovated again in 1992–1993, after which it was named The McGuigan Organ in honour of Sister Marion McGuigan, a much-loved local humanitarian and educator. Other renovations in 1992 saw the opaque screen separating the nave from the choir removed, and the main altar restored to a position in the choir closer to the site of the original high altar in the former sanctuary.
The light and airy interior of the cathedral is decorated sparingly in keeping with Canadian aesthetic sensibilities. The Institute for Stained Glass in Canada has documented the stained glass at Holy Rosary Cathedral.
Sacred Heart Academy
Immediately to the west of the Cathedral, across the closed Garnet Street, is the building that formerly housed Sacred Heart Academy, a girls' high school operated by the Sisters of Our Lady of the Missions, who also conducted music tuition for music students from across the city. The Sisters, whose numbers were waning, closed the school in 1969.
The building has now been converted to strata title and sold as townhouses, but the Archdiocese has retained a portion of the east basement, once the piano studios, for offices.
See also
Our Lady of Assumption Co-Cathedral
List of cathedrals in Canada
Notes
External links
Churches in Regina, Saskatchewan
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1917
Burned buildings and structures in Canada
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Saskatchewan
1917 establishments in Saskatchewan
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Canada |
Blacktown is a comic strip in the series The spiffy adventures of McConey ( in the original French language), by the popular French cartoonist Lewis Trondheim. It was released in 1995 as volume 1 in the series.
Trondheim chose the western genre for this volume, a genre he claimed to hate, as an exercise: he wanted to find out if he could create an exciting adventure out of something he originally didn't care for.
Plot
This is the first volume in the series to be set in a stock historical setting: the Wild West. Although it uses the same main characters (Lapinot, Richard, Titi) and gives them the same type of personality, this story bears no relation to the continuing storyline of the volumes taking place in modern Paris. Lapinot is chased by outlaws for accidentally killing Rex Logan, their leader, and is later on mistaken for an outlaw himself by the villagers of Blacktown, who start chasing him as well. The story is often dark, contains plenty of action and witty dialogue, and moves at a quick pace.
References
French comics |
```jsx
import React from 'react';
import { MegaRenderMixin } from '../../../../mixins';
import Invite from './invite.jsx';
export default class Search extends MegaRenderMixin {
static inputRef = React.createRef();
static focus = () => {
return Search.inputRef && Search.inputRef.current && Search.inputRef.current.focus();
};
render() {
const { value, placeholder, onChange } = this.props;
return (
<div className={`${Invite.NAMESPACE}-field`}>
<i className="sprite-fm-mono icon-preview-reveal" />
<input
type="text"
autoFocus={true}
placeholder={l[23750].replace('[X]', placeholder) /* `Search [X] contacts...` */}
ref={Search.inputRef}
value={value}
onChange={onChange}
/>
</div>
);
}
}
``` |
Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the score album to the 2013 film Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters. The second instalment of the Percy Jackson film series and the 2010 film Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief, it is loosely based on the 2006 novel The Sea of Monsters from Rick Riordan's fantasy adventure novel series Percy Jackson & the Olympians. The film features a musical score composed by Andrew Lockington, replacing Christophe Beck from the first film. The score album was released by Sony Classical Records on August 6, 2013.
Background
The film's score was composed by Andrew Lockington, with additional music produced by Tiff Randol and Nicholas Dodd. The album was compiled and produced by Brian Liesegang. It was recorded at the Newman Scoring Stage in 20th Century Fox Studios, with Dodd conducting the Hollywood Studio Symphony orchestra, consisting of 70-members handling instrumental pieces, and a 40-member vocal choir. The score mixing was done in mid-July, supervised by Brad Haehnel, mixing the score in surround sound.
In addition to Lockington's score, an original song titled "To Feel Alive" was recorded by IAMEVE, and included in the film's closing credits. She was the lead vocalist for the film score, and while recording "Thalia's Story", which was integrated throughout the film, she planned to incorporate the theme into a song. She further said "Thor had said that he wanted a really strong hook and for it to be uplifting, so I played the chord changes on piano and sang ideas until it felt pretty strong and then I sent it over to Andrew, who tweaked and sent back. Since the chorus was so big, we wanted the verse to be much darker and the pre-chorus to give a nice lift into the chorus. Lyrically I did a lot of research on Thalia’s character and traditional mythology for inspiration. Ultimately for the lyrics and melody, the main intention for me was to stay connected to Thalia’s story and continue using the song as a way to give her a voice. Arrangement wise, we focused on connecting the sound of IAMEVE with the film orchestration and giving it a real cinematic quality." She recorded the vocals for the song in her home studio, unlike what she did to the score.
Reception
James Southall of Movie Wave wrote "Sea of Monsters is very much in the same sort of style – and is even more bland. What we have here is a thematic, primarily orchestral action/adventure score, composed and performed with enthusiasm The music goes in one ear and out the other – nothing sticks. It’s such a shame because I’m delighted to see a score in this style be attached to a (reasonably) high-profile summer movie; but I really can’t bring myself to like it. There’s action and adventure music here but I can’t tell you about any of that either, because as soon as it’s over, I can’t remember a thing about it. Loads of people raved about Journey 2; if you were one of them, you’ll almost certainly love Sea of Monsters as well."
For his musical work, Lockington won the BMI Film Music Award, as well as the SOCAN Award for International Film Music. It was one of the 114 eligible contenders to be nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Score at the 86th Academy Awards.
Track listing
Additional music
"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)" by Fall Out Boy and "Cameo Lover" by Kimbra were featured in the film, but not included in the soundtrack. Waltz in A Flat Major, Op.39, No.15 by Johannes Brahms and Sherman Brothers' "It's a Small World" were also played in the film.
Charts
Personnel
Credits adapted from CD liner notes
Production
Composer – Andrew Lockington
Additional music – Tiff Randol, Nicholas Dodd
Producer – Brian Liesegang
Recording – Erik Swanson, Tim Lauber
Mixing – Brad Haehnel
Mastering – Pat Sullivan
Editing – Will Kaplan
Musical assistance – Neil Parfitt, John Aspinall
Music supervisor – Julia Michels
Score contractor – Peter Rotter
Music preparation – JoAnn Kane Music Service, Mark Graham
Instruments
Bass – Bruce Morgenthaler, Christian Kollgaard, David Parmeter, Drew D. Dembowski, Michael Valerio, Nico Carmine Abondolo, Stephen Dress, Edward Meares
Bassoon – Kenneth Munday, Rose Corrigan
Cello – Andrew T. Shulman, Armen Ksajikian, Cecilia Tsan, Christina Soule, Dane Little, Dennis Karazmyn, Eric Byers, Erika Duke-Kirkpatrick, George Kim Scholes, Giovanna Clayton, Laszlo Mezo, Paula Hochhalter, Timothy Landauer, Timothy E. Loo, Trevor Handy, Vanessa P. Freebairn-Smith*, Xiaodan Zheng, Steve Erdody
Clarinet – Ralph Williams, Gary S. Bovyer
Flute – Heather Clark, Geraldine Rotella
Guitar – Tim Welch
Harp – Katie Kirkpatrick
Horn – Benjamin Jaber, Daniel P. Kelley, Jenny L. Kim, Mark L. Adams, Steven Becknell, David Everson
Hurdy Gurdy – Ben Grossman
Oboe – Bernadette Avila, Lara K. Wickes, Leslie H. Reed
Percussion – Alan Estes, Edward J. Atkatz, Gregory Goodall, John Wakefield, Joseph Pereira, Russell Miller, Steven Schaeffer, William Quinn Smith, Wade Culbreath
Piano – Randy Kerber
Synth – Michael White, Neil Parfitt
Tenor Vocals – AJ Teshin, Fletcher Sheridan, George Sterne, Gerald White, Jasper Randall, Michael Lichtenauer, Shawn Kirchner, Steven Harms, Timothy Gonzales, Todd Strange
Trombone – William F. Reichenbach, Phillip M. Keen, Steven M. Holtman, Alexander Iles
Trumpet – Barry Perkins, Rick Baptist, Robert Frear, Robert A. Schaer, Jon Lewis
Tuba – Doug Tornquist
Viola – Alma L. Fernandez, Andrew Duckles, Darrin McCann, David F. Walther, Jennie Hansen, Luke A. Maurer, Matthew Funes, Meredith Crawford, Pamela Jacobson, Robert A. Brophy, Roland Kato, Shawn Mann, Thomas Diener, Victoria Miskolczy, Brian Dembow
Violin – Aimee Kreston, Alyssa Park, Amy Hershberger, Andrew Bulbrook, Benjamin Jacobson, Charlie Bisharat, Darius Campo, Eun-Mee Ahn, Grace E. Oh, Helen Nightengale, Irina Voloshina, Jay Rosen, Jessica E. Guideri, Josefina Vergara, Julie Rogers, Katia Popov, Kevin Connolly, Lisa Liu, Lisa M. Sutton, Lorand Lokuszta, Lorenz Gamma, Marc Sazer, Natalie Leggett, Neil E. Samples, Paul J. Cartwright, Phillip Levy, Radu Pieptea, Rafael Rishik, Richard L. Altenbach*, Roberto Cani, Roger Wilkie, Sara Parkins, Sarah Thornblade, Serena McKinney, Shalini Vijayan, Songa Lee, Tamara Hatwan, Tereza L. Stanislav, Julie Ann Gigante
Vocals
Alto – Adriana Manfredi, Aleta Braxton, Amy Fogerson, Ember Vaughan, Jessica Rotter, Kimberly Switzer, Kristen Toedtman, Michele Hemmings, Nancy Sulahian, Nike St. Clair
Bass – Abdiel Gonzalez, Alvin Chea, Dylan Gentile, Ed Levy, Gregg Geiger, Michael Geiger, Reid Bruton, Scott Graff, Steve Pence, Will Goldman
Soprano – Claire Fedoruk, Elin Carlson, Elissa Johnston, Harriet Fraser, Hayden Eberhart, Holly Sedillos, Jennifer Haydn-Jones, Karen Hogle Brown, Lesley Leighton, Suzanne Waters
Solo vocals – Tiff Randol
Orchestra
Concertmaster – Bruce Dukov
Orchestrator – Nicholas Dodd
Orchestra conductor – Nicholas Dodd
Choir contractor – Jasper Randall
Stage engineer – Denis St. Amand
Stage manager – Damon Tedesco, David Marquette, Tom Steel
Management
Business Affairs – Tom Cavanaugh
Music clearance – Ellen Ginsburg
Licensing – Mark Cavell
Executive in charge of music – Danielle Diego
Music production supervisor – Rebecca Morellato
Product manager – Klara Korytowska
Design – WLP Ltd.
References
2013 soundtrack albums
Sony Classical Records soundtracks
Percy Jackson & the Olympians |
The Lupong Tagapagpaganap ng Pook (LTP; ) was the executive body for the two former autonomous regions of Western Mindanao and Central Mindanao in the Philippines.
Chairman
Each of the LTP was headed by the Lupon Chairman which directly reported to the President of the Philippines. Holders of the position were also the chairman of their respective region's Regional Development Councils. The chairman was responsible for the implementation or supervision of the implementation of policies, programs and legislations enacted by the Sangguniang Pampook (Regional Legislative Assembly). The Chairman could approve or veto any legislation proposed by the Sangguniang Pampook. In the case of the latter, the legislature could override a veto by a two-thirds majority vote.
List of chairmen
Western Mindanao (Region IX)
Ulbert Ulama Tugung (December 9, 1979–1984; July 16, 1986 – November 22, 1986)
Sali Wali
Noring Tugung
Elnorita Tugung (November 27, 1986–?)
Central Mindanao (Region XII)
Simeon Datumanong (December 9, 1979–1984)
Amelil Malaguio (1984–1986)
Zacaria Candao
Abdulrahman Alam
Ali Bashir Lucman
References
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao |
Adarsh Liberal (an Ideal Liberal) is a respective term used on social media in India to describe a person who opposes the anti-minority hate policies of the Modi Government. The term came to be used on social media after the term Andh Bhakt became popular to describe a person who blindly supports the policies of the Modi Government.
According to a poster released on social media, Adarsh Liberal is "someone who goes to any extend to discuss and respond to controversial policies of Right Wing Brahminical Supremacist Government", and a person who "supports Human Rights ", etc.
See also
Limousine liberal
Pseudo-secular
Chardonnay socialist
References
Political metaphors referring to people
Hindi words and phrases
Internet trolling
Internet slang |
Crazy People is a 1990 comedy film starring Dudley Moore and Daryl Hannah.
Crazy People may also refer to:
Crazy People (1934 film), a British comedy film
Crazy People (Herreys album), 1985
Crazy People (The Rowan Brothers album), 2002
Crazy People, later The Goon Show, a BBC radio series |
Steven Pacey (born 5 June 1957) is an English actor, best known for his role as Del Tarrant in the 3rd and 4th series of the science fiction series Blake's 7 from January 1980 to December 1981.
Personal life
Pacey was born in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire. In the course of Blake's 7 filming, he had a relationship with co-star Glynis Barber. He later married Joan Marine.
He has an older brother, Peter Pacey, who is also an actor.
Television and film
Pacey had a regular role as Del Tarrant in Blake's 7 appearing in every episode of the third and fourth seasons of the science fiction series; he also played the role of Del's twin brother Deeta Tarrant in one episode. Other notable television appearances include playing Klaus Von Heinig in The Cedar Tree, Heartbeat, Lovejoy, M.I.T.: Murder Investigation Team, Murder in Mind, Pie in the Sky , Spooks and Whodunnit!. His film roles include Aces High (1976), Return to House on Haunted Hill (2007) and Boy A (2007).
Theatre
Pacey was nominated for an Olivier Award for the role of Bertie Wooster in the musical By Jeeves. Other West End stage appearances include Dolly West's Kitchen, The Room, Celebration, The Birthday Party, Things We Do for Love, The Phantom of the Opera, Exclusive, The Admirable Crichton, High Society, West Side Story, Mr. Cinders, Godspell, Someone Else's Shoes (Soho Theatre, 2007) and Moonlight and Magnolias (Tricycle Theatre, 2007).
Radio and audio books
Radio work includes more than 350 broadcasts, including the lead in All That Jazz. Pacey has narrated more than 200 audiobooks, including works by Joe Abercrombie, James Herbert and Martin Amis.
References
External links
BFI
The British Theatre Guide: Steven Pacey
StevenPacey.com
1957 births
Living people
English male film actors
English male stage actors
People from Leamington Spa
English male television actors |
"Dear Landlord" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. It was recorded on November 29, 1967, at Columbia Recording Studios, Nashville, produced by Bob Johnston. The song was released on Dylan's album John Wesley Harding on December 27, 1967. It is a piano blues that has been interpreted as an address to his then-manager Albert Grossman.
Background and recording
The song is a piano blues and was Dylan's first piano song since "Ballad of a Thin Man" (1965). It was recorded on November 29, 1967, at Columbia Recording Studios, Nashville, produced by Bob Johnston, and was the last song recorded for John Wesley Harding. It was released as the seventh track on the album, on December 27, 1967.
Composition and lyrical interpretation
The song's lyric "Please don't put a price on my soul" has been interpreted as a plea to his manager Albert Grossman, who was also his landlord at the time, or perhaps to his audience. In 1971, Dylan said that he did not have Grossman in mind when composing the song, but "only later when people pointed out that the song may have been written for Grossman I thought it could have been ... it's an abstract song." Music academic Mike Jones regards the song as a "warning to Grossman from Dylan that he should not be underestimated". Dylan biographer Anthony Scaduto had suggested that the track was Dylan's mind addressing his body.
Critical reception
In Crawdaddy (May 1968), Jon Landau praised the song, although its target was unclear, for having "No reliance on exaggerated mannerisms but a simple and direct statement", and noted that the "melodic structure of the song is one of the most sophisticated Dylan has ever devised". Paul Williams described the song as Dylan's "most heartfelt performance" on the album, and wrote positively of the contributions of all three musicians, calling Dylan's piano-playing "fiery" and opining that bass player Charlie McCoy and drummer Kenneth Buttrey "pick up on the energy of the song and run with it", without being concerned that the music does not fit any particular musical idiom. Allan Jones of Uncut rated "Dear Landlord" with 4 out of 5 stars in 2015.
A 2009 list by American Songwriter rated the song as Dylan's 30th best, but it was ranked only 186th by Jim Beviglia.
Live performances
As of April 2022, Dylan had performed "Dear Landlord" live six times. He first played the song live on October 25, 1992, and most recently included it for a short time in his live sets in 2003.
Personnel
The personnel for the November 29, 1967, recordings at Columbia Recording Studios, Nashville, are listed below.
Musicians
Bob Dylanvocals, piano
Charlie McCoybass
Kenneth Buttreydrums
Technical
Bob Johnstonproduction
Charlie Braggengineering
Official releases
John Wesley Harding (released 1967)
Biograph (released 1985)
The Original Mono Recordings (released 2010)
Cover versions
The song was covered by Joan Baez on her album Any Day Now in 1968, and appeared on 1969 albums by Janis Joplin (I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!), Fairport Convention (a bonus track on later releases of Unhalfbricking, with Dave Mattacks on drums rather than Martin Lamble who had played on the album) and Joe Cocker (Joe Cocker!).
References
External links
Lyrics to "Dear Landlord" at Bob Dylan's official website.
Songs written by Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan songs
Joe Cocker songs
Fairport Convention songs
1967 songs
Song recordings produced by Bob Johnston |
The 1997 Detroit mayoral election took place on November 4, 1997 in the city of Detroit. It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Dennis Archer to a second term in a landslide victory. The election was preceded by a nonpartisan primary election held on September 9, 1997.
Candidates
Ran
Advanced to the general election
Dennis Archer, incumbent mayor and former associate justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
Edward Vaughn, state senator and former state representative
Eliminated in the primary
Rosa Garmendia
Campaign
First-term incumbent mayor Dennis Archer was a strong front-runner in the election. Archer performed extremely well in the vote in the nonpartisan primary held on September 9, which narrowed the general election down to him and State Representative Ed Vaughn. Archer had received nearly ten times as many votes in the primary as Vaughn had. However, overall turnout was low in the primary. Archer had vastly outspent his opponents. Before the primary, Archer had spent $800,874 on his campaign while Vaughn spent approximately $16,000.
Archer was a popular incumbent. His campaign had a strong amount of funding. Archer's reputation with voters benefited from improvements in the city's economy and a sentiment that the city was making a comeback. He also benefited from a number of new construction projects in the city. These included the start of construction on a new baseball stadium for the Detroit Tigers, plans for three casinos, and plans for a new football stadium for the Detroit Lions. He also benefited from improved municipal services, decreases in crime and new private development in the city. Private investment in the city included the General Motors Corporation's purchase of Renaissance Center to serve as its new headquarters. Capitalizing off of a sentiment of optimism about the city's direction, Archer's campaign slogan was "The hope is real. The pride is back." Archer also benefited from receiving more newspaper coverage than Vaughn.
Lawyer Reginald Turner served as the head of Archer's campaign. He had previously been general counsel to Archers 1993 campaign. Archer's chief of staff, Freeman Hendrix, served as the director of his campaign.
Vaughn sought to cast Archer as a corporatist that was out of touch with the city's working class. During the campaign, Vaughn accused Archer of neglecting the most impoverished neighborhoods in the city. He also accused Vaughn of giving corporate interests control of the city, pointing to proposals by Archer of moving the city government's main offices to the General Motors Building and of permitting the Founders Society to manage the Detroit Institute of Arts.
Endorsements
The editorial board of the Detroit Free Press endorsed Archer on September 5. They regarded Archer;'s term as having "more pluses than minuses". They wrote,
Polls
Primary election
Results
Primary election
General election
Archer received 83% of the vote, while Vaughn received 17% of the vote. Archer's victory was the largest in a Detroit mayoral election since Louis Miriani received 85% of the vote over John J. Beck in the 1957 election. Voter turnout was under 30%.
Notes
References
Detroit
Detroit
1997
mayoral election |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<link href="/assets/index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script crossorigin="anonymous" src="/test-harness.js"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" src="/test-page-object.js"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" src="/__dist__/webchat-es5.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<main id="webchat"></main>
<script>
run(
async function () {
const { directLine, store } = testHelpers.createDirectLineEmulator();
WebChat.renderWebChat({ directLine, store }, document.getElementById('webchat'));
await pageConditions.uiConnected();
await directLine.emulateIncomingActivity({
attachments: [
{
contentType: 'video/*',
contentUrl: 'path_to_url
}
],
type: 'message'
});
await pageConditions.numActivitiesShown(1);
await pageConditions.became('iframe has loaded', () => document.getElementsByTagName('iframe').length, 5000);
const sandboxAttributeValue = document.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[0].getAttribute('sandbox');
expect(sandboxAttributeValue).toBeTruthy();
},
// `axe-core` is accessing the IFRAME using `postMessage` and YouTube does not like it.
// Nevertheless, we do not need to check accessibilty of YouTube.
{ skipCheckAccessibility: true }
);
</script>
</body>
</html>
``` |
```javascript
define("echarts/chart/pie",["require","./base","zrender/shape/Text","zrender/shape/Ring","zrender/shape/Circle","zrender/shape/Sector","zrender/shape/Polyline","../config","../util/ecData","zrender/tool/util","zrender/tool/math","zrender/tool/color","../chart"],function(e){function t(e,t,n,a,o){i.call(this,e,t,n,a,o);var r=this;r.shapeHandler.onmouseover=function(e){var t=e.target,i=h.get(t,"seriesIndex"),n=h.get(t,"dataIndex"),a=h.get(t,"special"),o=[t.style.x,t.style.y],s=t.style.startAngle,l=t.style.endAngle,d=((l+s)/2+360)%360,c=t.highlightStyle.color,m=r.getLabel(i,n,a,o,d,c,!0);m&&r.zr.addHoverShape(m);var p=r.getLabelLine(i,n,o,t.style.r0,t.style.r,d,c,!0);p&&r.zr.addHoverShape(p)},this.refresh(a)}var i=e("./base"),n=e("zrender/shape/Text"),a=e("zrender/shape/Ring"),o=e("zrender/shape/Circle"),r=e("zrender/shape/Sector"),s=e("zrender/shape/Polyline"),l=e("../config");l.pie={zlevel:0,z:2,clickable:!0,legendHoverLink:!0,center:["50%","50%"],radius:[0,"75%"],clockWise:!0,startAngle:90,minAngle:0,selectedOffset:10,itemStyle:{normal:{borderColor:"rgba(0,0,0,0)",borderWidth:1,label:{show:!0,position:"outer"},labelLine:{show:!0,length:20,lineStyle:{width:1,type:"solid"}}},emphasis:{borderColor:"rgba(0,0,0,0)",borderWidth:1,label:{show:!1},labelLine:{show:!1,length:20,lineStyle:{width:1,type:"solid"}}}}};var h=e("../util/ecData"),d=e("zrender/tool/util"),c=e("zrender/tool/math"),m=e("zrender/tool/color");return t.prototype={type:l.CHART_TYPE_PIE,_buildShape:function(){var e=this.series,t=this.component.legend;this.selectedMap={},this._selected={};var i,n,r;this._selectedMode=!1;for(var s,d=0,c=e.length;c>d;d++)if(e[d].type===l.CHART_TYPE_PIE){if(e[d]=this.reformOption(e[d]),this.legendHoverLink=e[d].legendHoverLink||this.legendHoverLink,s=e[d].name||"",this.selectedMap[s]=t?t.isSelected(s):!0,!this.selectedMap[s])continue;i=this.parseCenter(this.zr,e[d].center),n=this.parseRadius(this.zr,e[d].radius),this._selectedMode=this._selectedMode||e[d].selectedMode,this._selected[d]=[],this.deepQuery([e[d],this.option],"calculable")&&(r={zlevel:e[d].zlevel,z:e[d].z,hoverable:!1,style:{x:i[0],y:i[1],r0:n[0]<=10?0:n[0]-10,r:n[1]+10,brushType:"stroke",lineWidth:1,strokeColor:e[d].calculableHolderColor||this.ecTheme.calculableHolderColor||l.calculableHolderColor}},h.pack(r,e[d],d,void 0,-1),this.setCalculable(r),r=n[0]<=10?new o(r):new a(r),this.shapeList.push(r)),this._buildSinglePie(d),this.buildMark(d)}this.addShapeList()},_buildSinglePie:function(e){for(var t,i=this.series,n=i[e],a=n.data,o=this.component.legend,r=0,s=0,l=0,h=Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,d=[],c=0,m=a.length;m>c;c++)t=a[c].name,this.selectedMap[t]=o?o.isSelected(t):!0,this.selectedMap[t]&&!isNaN(a[c].value)&&(0!==+a[c].value?r++:s++,l+=+a[c].value,h=Math.max(h,+a[c].value));if(0!==l){for(var p,u,g,V,U,y,f=100,_=n.clockWise,b=(n.startAngle.toFixed(2)-0+360)%360,x=n.minAngle||.01,k=360-x*r-.01*s,v=n.roseType,c=0,m=a.length;m>c;c++)if(t=a[c].name,this.selectedMap[t]&&!isNaN(a[c].value)){if(u=o?o.getColor(t):this.zr.getColor(c),f=a[c].value/l,p="area"!=v?_?b-f*k-(0!==f?x:.01):f*k+b+(0!==f?x:.01):_?b-360/m:360/m+b,p=p.toFixed(2)-0,f=(100*f).toFixed(2),g=this.parseCenter(this.zr,n.center),V=this.parseRadius(this.zr,n.radius),U=+V[0],y=+V[1],"radius"===v?y=a[c].value/h*(y-U)*.8+.2*(y-U)+U:"area"===v&&(y=Math.sqrt(a[c].value/h)*(y-U)+U),_){var L;L=b,b=p,p=L}this._buildItem(d,e,c,f,a[c].selected,g,U,y,b,p,u),_||(b=p)}this._autoLabelLayout(d,g,y);for(var c=0,m=d.length;m>c;c++)this.shapeList.push(d[c]);d=null}},_buildItem:function(e,t,i,n,a,o,r,s,l,d,c){var m=this.series,p=((d+l)/2+360)%360,u=this.getSector(t,i,n,a,o,r,s,l,d,c);h.pack(u,m[t],t,m[t].data[i],i,m[t].data[i].name,n),e.push(u);var g=this.getLabel(t,i,n,o,p,c,!1),V=this.getLabelLine(t,i,o,r,s,p,c,!1);V&&(h.pack(V,m[t],t,m[t].data[i],i,m[t].data[i].name,n),e.push(V)),g&&(h.pack(g,m[t],t,m[t].data[i],i,m[t].data[i].name,n),g._labelLine=V,e.push(g))},getSector:function(e,t,i,n,a,o,s,l,h,d){var p=this.series,u=p[e],g=u.data[t],V=[g,u],U=this.deepMerge(V,"itemStyle.normal")||{},y=this.deepMerge(V,"itemStyle.emphasis")||{},f=this.getItemStyleColor(U.color,e,t,g)||d,_=this.getItemStyleColor(y.color,e,t,g)||("string"==typeof f?m.lift(f,-.2):f),b={zlevel:u.zlevel,z:u.z,clickable:this.deepQuery(V,"clickable"),style:{x:a[0],y:a[1],r0:o,r:s,startAngle:l,endAngle:h,brushType:"both",color:f,lineWidth:U.borderWidth,strokeColor:U.borderColor,lineJoin:"round"},highlightStyle:{color:_,lineWidth:y.borderWidth,strokeColor:y.borderColor,lineJoin:"round"},_seriesIndex:e,_dataIndex:t};if(n){var x=((b.style.startAngle+b.style.endAngle)/2).toFixed(2)-0;b.style._hasSelected=!0,b.style._x=b.style.x,b.style._y=b.style.y;var k=this.query(u,"selectedOffset");b.style.x+=c.cos(x,!0)*k,b.style.y-=c.sin(x,!0)*k,this._selected[e][t]=!0}else this._selected[e][t]=!1;return this._selectedMode&&(b.onclick=this.shapeHandler.onclick),this.deepQuery([g,u,this.option],"calculable")&&(this.setCalculable(b),b.draggable=!0),(this._needLabel(u,g,!0)||this._needLabelLine(u,g,!0))&&(b.onmouseover=this.shapeHandler.onmouseover),b=new r(b)},getLabel:function(e,t,i,a,o,r,s){var l=this.series,h=l[e],m=h.data[t];if(this._needLabel(h,m,s)){var p,u,g,V=s?"emphasis":"normal",U=d.merge(d.clone(m.itemStyle)||{},h.itemStyle),y=U[V].label,f=y.textStyle||{},_=a[0],b=a[1],x=this.parseRadius(this.zr,h.radius),k="middle";y.position=y.position||U.normal.label.position,"center"===y.position?(p=_,u=b,g="center"):"inner"===y.position||"inside"===y.position?(x=(x[0]+x[1])*(y.distance||.5),p=Math.round(_+x*c.cos(o,!0)),u=Math.round(b-x*c.sin(o,!0)),r="#fff",g="center"):(x=x[1]- -U[V].labelLine.length,p=Math.round(_+x*c.cos(o,!0)),u=Math.round(b-x*c.sin(o,!0)),g=o>=90&&270>=o?"right":"left"),"center"!=y.position&&"inner"!=y.position&&"inside"!=y.position&&(p+="left"===g?20:-20),m.__labelX=p-("left"===g?5:-5),m.__labelY=u;var v=new n({zlevel:h.zlevel,z:h.z+1,hoverable:!1,style:{x:p,y:u,color:f.color||r,text:this.getLabelText(e,t,i,V),textAlign:f.align||g,textBaseline:f.baseline||k,textFont:this.getFont(f)},highlightStyle:{brushType:"fill"}});return v._radius=x,v._labelPosition=y.position||"outer",v._rect=v.getRect(v.style),v._seriesIndex=e,v._dataIndex=t,v}},getLabelText:function(e,t,i,n){var a=this.series,o=a[e],r=o.data[t],s=this.deepQuery([r,o],"itemStyle."+n+".label.formatter");return s?"function"==typeof s?s.call(this.myChart,{seriesIndex:e,seriesName:o.name||"",series:o,dataIndex:t,data:r,name:r.name,value:r.value,percent:i}):"string"==typeof s?(s=s.replace("{a}","{a0}").replace("{b}","{b0}").replace("{c}","{c0}").replace("{d}","{d0}"),s=s.replace("{a0}",o.name).replace("{b0}",r.name).replace("{c0}",r.value).replace("{d0}",i)):void 0:r.name},getLabelLine:function(e,t,i,n,a,o,r,l){var h=this.series,m=h[e],p=m.data[t];if(this._needLabelLine(m,p,l)){var u=l?"emphasis":"normal",g=d.merge(d.clone(p.itemStyle)||{},m.itemStyle),V=g[u].labelLine,U=V.lineStyle||{},y=i[0],f=i[1],_=a,b=this.parseRadius(this.zr,m.radius)[1]- -V.length,x=c.cos(o,!0),k=c.sin(o,!0);return new s({zlevel:m.zlevel,z:m.z+1,hoverable:!1,style:{pointList:[[y+_*x,f-_*k],[y+b*x,f-b*k],[p.__labelX,p.__labelY]],strokeColor:U.color||r,lineType:U.type,lineWidth:U.width},_seriesIndex:e,_dataIndex:t})}},_needLabel:function(e,t,i){return this.deepQuery([t,e],"itemStyle."+(i?"emphasis":"normal")+".label.show")},_needLabelLine:function(e,t,i){return this.deepQuery([t,e],"itemStyle."+(i?"emphasis":"normal")+".labelLine.show")},_autoLabelLayout:function(e,t,i){for(var n=[],a=[],o=0,r=e.length;r>o;o++)("outer"===e[o]._labelPosition||"outside"===e[o]._labelPosition)&&(e[o]._rect._y=e[o]._rect.y,e[o]._rect.x<t[0]?n.push(e[o]):a.push(e[o]));this._layoutCalculate(n,t,i,-1),this._layoutCalculate(a,t,i,1)},_layoutCalculate:function(e,t,i,n){function a(t,i,n){for(var a=t;i>a;a++)if(e[a]._rect.y+=n,e[a].style.y+=n,e[a]._labelLine&&(e[a]._labelLine.style.pointList[1][1]+=n,e[a]._labelLine.style.pointList[2][1]+=n),a>t&&i>a+1&&e[a+1]._rect.y>e[a]._rect.y+e[a]._rect.height)return void o(a,n/2);o(i-1,n/2)}function o(t,i){for(var n=t;n>=0&&(e[n]._rect.y-=i,e[n].style.y-=i,e[n]._labelLine&&(e[n]._labelLine.style.pointList[1][1]-=i,e[n]._labelLine.style.pointList[2][1]-=i),!(n>0&&e[n]._rect.y>e[n-1]._rect.y+e[n-1]._rect.height));n--);}function r(e,t,i,n,a){for(var o,r,s,l=i[0],h=i[1],d=a>0?t?Number.MAX_VALUE:0:t?Number.MAX_VALUE:0,c=0,m=e.length;m>c;c++)r=Math.abs(e[c]._rect.y-h),s=e[c]._radius-n,o=n+s>r?Math.sqrt((n+s+20)*(n+s+20)-Math.pow(e[c]._rect.y-h,2)):Math.abs(e[c]._rect.x+(a>0?0:e[c]._rect.width)-l),t&&o>=d&&(o=d-10),!t&&d>=o&&(o=d+10),e[c]._rect.x=e[c].style.x=l+o*a,e[c]._labelLine&&(e[c]._labelLine.style.pointList[2][0]=l+(o-5)*a,e[c]._labelLine.style.pointList[1][0]=l+(o-20)*a),d=o}e.sort(function(e,t){return e._rect.y-t._rect.y});for(var s,l=0,h=e.length,d=[],c=[],m=0;h>m;m++)s=e[m]._rect.y-l,0>s&&a(m,h,-s,n),l=e[m]._rect.y+e[m]._rect.height;this.zr.getHeight()-l<0&&o(h-1,l-this.zr.getHeight());for(var m=0;h>m;m++)e[m]._rect.y>=t[1]?c.push(e[m]):d.push(e[m]);r(c,!0,t,i,n),r(d,!1,t,i,n)},reformOption:function(e){var t=d.merge;return e=t(t(e||{},d.clone(this.ecTheme.pie||{})),d.clone(l.pie)),e.itemStyle.normal.label.textStyle=this.getTextStyle(e.itemStyle.normal.label.textStyle),e.itemStyle.emphasis.label.textStyle=this.getTextStyle(e.itemStyle.emphasis.label.textStyle),this.z=e.z,this.zlevel=e.zlevel,e},refresh:function(e){e&&(this.option=e,this.series=e.series),this.backupShapeList(),this._buildShape()},addDataAnimation:function(e,t){function i(){s--,0===s&&t&&t()}for(var n=this.series,a={},o=0,r=e.length;r>o;o++)a[e[o][0]]=e[o];var s=0,h={},d={},c={},m=this.shapeList;this.shapeList=[];for(var p,u,g,V={},o=0,r=e.length;r>o;o++)p=e[o][0],u=e[o][2],g=e[o][3],n[p]&&n[p].type===l.CHART_TYPE_PIE&&(u?(g||(h[p+"_"+n[p].data.length]="delete"),V[p]=1):g?V[p]=0:(h[p+"_-1"]="delete",V[p]=-1),this._buildSinglePie(p));for(var U,y,o=0,r=this.shapeList.length;r>o;o++)switch(p=this.shapeList[o]._seriesIndex,U=this.shapeList[o]._dataIndex,y=p+"_"+U,this.shapeList[o].type){case"sector":h[y]=this.shapeList[o];break;case"text":d[y]=this.shapeList[o];break;case"polyline":c[y]=this.shapeList[o]}this.shapeList=[];for(var f,o=0,r=m.length;r>o;o++)if(p=m[o]._seriesIndex,a[p]){if(U=m[o]._dataIndex+V[p],y=p+"_"+U,f=h[y],!f)continue;if("sector"===m[o].type)"delete"!=f?(s++,this.zr.animate(m[o].id,"style").when(400,{startAngle:f.style.startAngle,endAngle:f.style.endAngle}).done(i).start()):(s++,this.zr.animate(m[o].id,"style").when(400,V[p]<0?{startAngle:m[o].style.startAngle}:{endAngle:m[o].style.endAngle}).done(i).start());else if("text"===m[o].type||"polyline"===m[o].type)if("delete"===f)this.zr.delShape(m[o].id);else switch(m[o].type){case"text":s++,f=d[y],this.zr.animate(m[o].id,"style").when(400,{x:f.style.x,y:f.style.y}).done(i).start();break;case"polyline":s++,f=c[y],this.zr.animate(m[o].id,"style").when(400,{pointList:f.style.pointList}).done(i).start()}}this.shapeList=m,s||t&&t()},onclick:function(e){var t=this.series;if(this.isClick&&e.target){this.isClick=!1;for(var i,n=e.target,a=n.style,o=h.get(n,"seriesIndex"),r=h.get(n,"dataIndex"),s=0,d=this.shapeList.length;d>s;s++)if(this.shapeList[s].id===n.id){if(o=h.get(n,"seriesIndex"),r=h.get(n,"dataIndex"),a._hasSelected)n.style.x=n.style._x,n.style.y=n.style._y,n.style._hasSelected=!1,this._selected[o][r]=!1;else{var m=((a.startAngle+a.endAngle)/2).toFixed(2)-0;n.style._hasSelected=!0,this._selected[o][r]=!0,n.style._x=n.style.x,n.style._y=n.style.y,i=this.query(t[o],"selectedOffset"),n.style.x+=c.cos(m,!0)*i,n.style.y-=c.sin(m,!0)*i}this.zr.modShape(n.id)}else this.shapeList[s].style._hasSelected&&"single"===this._selectedMode&&(o=h.get(this.shapeList[s],"seriesIndex"),r=h.get(this.shapeList[s],"dataIndex"),this.shapeList[s].style.x=this.shapeList[s].style._x,this.shapeList[s].style.y=this.shapeList[s].style._y,this.shapeList[s].style._hasSelected=!1,this._selected[o][r]=!1,this.zr.modShape(this.shapeList[s].id));this.messageCenter.dispatch(l.EVENT.PIE_SELECTED,e.event,{selected:this._selected,target:h.get(n,"name")},this.myChart),this.zr.refreshNextFrame()}}},d.inherits(t,i),e("../chart").define("pie",t),t});
``` |
Three ships and a naval base of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMAS Brisbane after Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland.
, a Town-class light cruiser launched in 1915 and decommissioned in 1935
, a naval base operated in Brisbane between 1940 and 1942
, a Perth-class guided missile destroyer launched in 1966 and decommissioned in 2001
, a Hobart-class air warfare destroyer commissioned in 2018
Battle honours
Ships of the name HMAS Brisbane have earned three battle honours.
Indian Ocean 1917
Vietnam 1969–71
Kuwait 1991
References
Royal Australian Navy ship names |
```javascript
(function() {
// mobile nav
// var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];
var html = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0];
var navToggle = document.getElementById('mobile-nav-toggle');
var dimmer = document.getElementById('mobile-nav-dimmer');
var CLASS_NAME = 'mobile-nav-on';
if (!navToggle) return;
navToggle.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
// body.classList.toggle(CLASS_NAME);
html.classList.toggle(CLASS_NAME);
});
dimmer.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (!html.classList.contains(CLASS_NAME)) return;
e.preventDefault();
html.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME);
});
}());
(function() {
// article toc
var tocList = document.getElementById('article-toc-inner-list');
if (!tocList) return;
window.addEventListener('resize', setMaxHeight);
setMaxHeight();
function setMaxHeight() {
var maxHeight = window.innerHeight - 45;
tocList.style['max-height'] = maxHeight + 'px';
}
}());
(function() {
// lang select
function changeLang() {
var lang = this.value;
var canonical = this.dataset.canonical;
var path = '/';
if (lang !== 'en') path += lang + '/';
var expires = new Date();
expires.setFullYear(expires.getFullYear() + 1);
document.cookie = 'nf_lang=' + lang + ';path=/;expires=' + expires.toGMTString();
location.href = path + canonical;
}
document.getElementById('lang-select').addEventListener('change', changeLang);
document.getElementById('mobile-lang-select').addEventListener('change', changeLang);
}());
(function() {
// playground
/* global liquidjs, ace */
if (!location.pathname.match(/playground.html$/)) return;
updateVersion(liquidjs.version);
const engine = new liquidjs.Liquid();
const editor = createEditor('editorEl', 'liquid');
const dataEditor = createEditor('dataEl', 'json');
const preview = createEditor('previewEl', 'html');
preview.setReadOnly(true);
preview.renderer.setShowGutter(false);
preview.renderer.setPadding(20);
const init = parseArgs(location.hash.slice(1));
if (init) {
editor.setValue(init.tpl, 1);
dataEditor.setValue(init.data, 1);
}
editor.on('change', update);
dataEditor.on('change', update);
update();
ready();
function ready() {
const loader = document.querySelector('.loader');
loader.classList.add('hide');
loader.setAttribute('aria-busy', false);
const editors = document.querySelector('#editors');
editors.classList.remove('hide');
editors.setAttribute('aria-hide', false);
}
function createEditor(id, lang) {
const editor = ace.edit(id);
editor.setTheme('ace/theme/tomorrow_night');
editor.getSession().setMode('ace/mode/' + lang);
editor.getSession().setOptions({
tabSize: 2,
useSoftTabs: true
});
editor.renderer.setScrollMargin(15);
return editor;
}
function parseArgs(hash) {
if (!hash) return;
try {
let [tpl, data] = hash.split(',').map(atou);
data = data || '{}';
return { tpl, data };
} catch (e) {}
}
function serializeArgs(obj) {
return utoa(obj.tpl) + ',' + utoa(obj.data);
}
async function update() {
const tpl = editor.getValue();
const data = dataEditor.getValue();
history.replaceState({}, '', '#' + serializeArgs({tpl, data}));
try {
const html = await engine.parseAndRender(tpl, JSON.parse(data));
preview.setValue(html, 1);
} catch (err) {
preview.setValue(err.stack, 1);
throw err;
}
}
function atou(str) {
return decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(str)));
}
function utoa(str) {
return btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(str)));
}
function updateVersion(version) {
document.querySelector('.version').innerHTML = `
liquidjs@<a target="_blank" href="path_to_url{version}">${version}</a>
`
}
}());
if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js').then(function(reg) {
console.log('ServiceWorker registration successful with scope: ', reg.scope);
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log('ServiceWorker registration failed: ', err);
});
});
}
``` |
Drug class may refer to:
Drug class, a chemical or pharmacological classification of drugs
Drug class may also refer to category of legal restriction:
Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act, the United Kingdom legal classification
Classes of drugs in the Controlled Substances Act in the United States are called "schedules"
See also
Drug classification: making a hash of it?, a report on the Misuse of Drugs Act |
Canada's Top Ten is an annual honour, compiled by the Toronto International Film Festival and announced in December each year to identify and promote the year's best Canadian films. The list was first introduced in 2001 as an initiative to help publicize Canadian films.
The list is determined by tabulating votes from film festival programmers and film critics across Canada. Films must have premiered, either in general theatrical release or on the film festival circuit, within the calendar year; although TIFF organizes the vote, films do not have to have been screened specifically at TIFF to be eligible.
Originally, only a single list of 10 films was released. Although both short and feature films were eligible, the list was dominated primarily by feature films. Accordingly, in 2007 TIFF expanded the program, instituting separate Top Ten lists for feature films and short films. However, both lists remain inclusive of both narrative fiction and documentary films.
Each year's list was formerly screened as a Canada's Top Ten minifestival, held in January of the following year. Prior to 2010, the films were screened at the Art Gallery of Ontario's Jackman Theatre as part of TIFF's Cinematheque Ontario program; following the opening of the TIFF Bell Lightbox in 2010, the festival was staged at that venue thereafter. For the 2014 festival, TIFF introduced a People's Choice Award for the feature film program, modeled on the existing Toronto International Film Festival People's Choice Award and conducted in the same manner.
In 2018, TIFF discontinued the January festival, instead introducing a new model in which each film receives its own standalone theatrical run at the Lightbox in the following year.
Once per decade, TIFF also polls Canadian film critics and festival programmers to determine a list of the Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time, separately from the annual Canada's Top Ten survey.
In a 2022 article, Barry Hertz of The Globe and Mail praised the program as a diverse overview of the creative risk-taking in Canadian cinema, and a worthwhile contrast to the limited scope of conventional commercial film distribution.
2000s
2010s
Films which won the People's Choice Award are bolded and marked with a †.
2020s
References
Toronto International Film Festival
Lists of Canadian films |
Taqpangajuk was an attempted Inuit resettlement located at Singer Inlet, southwest of Killiniq in Quebec, northeastern Canada. The settlement was created in the 1980s as part of a relocation program from Killiniq. Its forecast population in 2010 was 432 people. In the winter of 1987, several displaced Killiniq families established a new community at Taqpangajuk without government assistance. However, the settlement failed, because of a lack of services and education, making it too difficult.
References
Former populated places in Quebec |
Brent DeBoer is an American singer-songwriter from Portland, Oregon. He is in the bands The Dandy Warhols, Immigrant Union, and Fathead and released a solo studio album, The Farmer, in 2010. DeBoer now lives in Melbourne, with his wife Sarah and two children.
DeBoer joined The Dandy Warhols in 1998, after the original drummer Eric Hedford left the band.
Personal life
He is a cousin of bandmate Courtney Taylor-Taylor. At the age of five he received his first drum set for Christmas.
DeBoer has contributed funds to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society as well as Pink and Blue for Two.
References
External links
Official website
On Facebook
Living people
Lakeridge High School alumni
American alternative rock musicians
The Dandy Warhols members
Singers from Portland, Oregon
1967 births
American emigrants to Australia
American male singer-songwriters
Singer-songwriters from Oregon
Immigrant Union members
American people of Dutch descent |
Imadateiella murka is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
References
Further reading
Protura
Articles created by Qbugbot
Animals described in 1988 |
All Night Radio was an American indie rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, United States.
History
Dave Scher and Jimi Hey, hail from Los Angeles, and have known each other since 1995, when a 16-year-old Hey would call Scher's late-night radio program on KXLU requesting Six Finger Satellite on a repeated basis. This KXLU connection led them to playing music together in Bee Venom and later resulted in the formation of the more psychedelic country-minded Beachwood Sparks. In between leaving the group in 1997 and rejoining it in 2002, Hey also turned up in groups such as Strictly Ballroom, Tristeza, Glass Candy and the Shattered Theater, and The Rapture. The two have also moonlighted as members of Lilys. After completing the Beachwood Sparks’ tour of summer 2002, Scher and Hey joined forces to create All Night Radio. They dubbed this new sound the “Spirit Stereo Frequency.”
The band broke up due to creative differences in 2004.
Members
Dave Scher – vocals, keyboards, guitar, pedal steel, sound effects
Jimi Hey – vocals, drums, bass, glockenspiel, percussion, sound effects, synthesiser
Discography
Albums
Spirit Stereo Frequency, (2004), Sub Pop Records
References
Sub Pop artists
Musical groups established in 2002
Musical groups disestablished in 2004
Indie rock musical groups from California
2002 establishments in California |
Karaköy is a village in the Şavşat District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 104 (2021).
References
Villages in Şavşat District |
North Berwick is a census-designated place (CDP) consisting of the primary settlement in the town of North Berwick in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,615 at the 2010 census, out of a total town population of 4,576. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
North Berwick is located at (43.303999, -70.734949).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km), all land. North Berwick is drained by the Great Works River and its tributary, the Neoutaquet River.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,580 people, 601 households, and 420 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 626 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.33% White, 1.08% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 1.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.70% of the population.
There were 601 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $39,931, and the median income for a family was $46,964. Males had a median income of $34,000 versus $20,662 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,992. About 4.5% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
History of North Berwick, Maine (1886)
Town of North Berwick, Maine
Census-designated places in Maine
Portland metropolitan area, Maine
Census-designated places in York County, Maine |
Brachmia ioplaca is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found in Taiwan.
References
Moths described in 1934
Brachmia
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Moths of Taiwan |
```javascript
!function(a){a.fn.datepicker.dates.si={days:["","","","","","",""],daysShort:["","","","","","",""],daysMin:["","","","","","",""],months:["","","","","","","","","","","",""],monthsShort:["","","","","","","","","","","",""],today:"",monthsTitle:"",clear:"",weekStart:0,format:"yyyy-mm-dd"}}(jQuery);
``` |
Gary L. Loster (born 1945/1946) is an American politician who served as the fourth African-American mayor of Saginaw, Michigan and the first mayor to serve four terms.
Biography
He earned a B.A. in Criminal Justice from Saginaw Valley State University and a M.A., with honors, in Applied Science from Michigan State University. Lostor serve in the U.S. Marine Corps during the Vietnam War. He was employed as a police officer with the Buena Vista Charter Township, Michigan Police Department eventually becoming the Chief of Police. He then went to the private sector working as Director of Fire Safety & Security for Delphi Saginaw Steering Systems, a subsidiary of General Motors. On November 8, 1993, he was elected as mayor of the city of Saginaw succeeding Henry H. Nickleberry. He was re-elected three more times, the first mayor to be serve 4 terms since the 1936 charter. One of his early focuses was to overhaul the police department after complaints from residents over lack of service and racism after two white officers were relieved of duty for abusing a Black teenager. He also established a gang task force and promoted the use of prisoner work crews to clean the city.
Lostor served as mayor when the City Council was majority-Black and with its white minority often in opposition.
in 1996, he was criticized for taking a trip to Nigeria with a group of Michigan mayors (Linsey Porter of Highland Park, Walter Moore of Pontiac, Robert Warren of Muskegon Heights, and Sondra Mose Ursery of Vandalia) despite its dismal human rights record.
In 1999, he protested the shipment of plutonium that was to pass through Saginaw on its way to Canada.
In 1999, he was named as the President of the World Conference of Mayors. a 6,000-member organization based in Tuskegee, Alabama dedicated to fighting the AIDS epidemic and promoting debt relief for third-world countries.
Personal life
He is married to Allene Lostor.
References
Living people
Mayors of places in Michigan
Michigan Democrats
People from Saginaw, Michigan
African-American mayors in Michigan
Mayors of Saginaw, Michigan
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century African-American people
1940s births
Saginaw Valley State University alumni
Michigan State University alumni |
Chain Reaction Cycles is an online retailer of cycling products based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. A 2016 merger with Wiggle Ltd resulted in the formation of the Wiggle-CRC Group, whose head office is in Portsmouth, England.
Chain Reaction Cycles
Chain Reaction Cycles started out as a small bike shop named Ballynure Cycles which was opened in 1985 by George and Janice Watson using a £1500 bank loan in the small village of Ballynure in Northern Ireland.
The business moved to larger premises in Ballyclare in 1989 and the name of the shop was changed to Ballyclare Cycles. During this time the Watson family organised some of the first ever downhill races in Ireland and put together the first ever Northern Ireland Downhill series.
As business continued to grow a mail order service was created and advertisements were placed in cycling publications. In 1998 the business was moved again to a warehouse to accommodate the increase in orders through the mail order service.
In late 1999 the company registered domain name www.ChainReactionCycles.com and launched the Chain Reaction Cycles website.
The sales grew each year. In 2011 revenues were £136.4 million (€170 million). Its peak sales were in 2013, at £155.6 million. By this time the website was providing multi lingual service and currency options for many countries.
By 2015 sales had decreased to £136 million, with shares mainly going to Wiggle, a UK competitor. The company also required investment.
A merger between Wiggle and Chain Reaction Cycles was announced in February 2016.
Chain Reaction Cycles also retain a bricks & mortar retail store on Boucher Road, Belfast. The store sells a selection of their stock, and has a workshop for cycle maintenance.
CRC makes a small number of its own components and one complete bicycle under its own brand name, "Brand X".
Wiggle merger
After the Competition Commission approved the merger in July 2016 and Wiggle bought 100% of the Chain Reactions Cycle equity from the Watson family, the Wiggle CRC group was formed.
CRC closed their Northern Irish warehouse to integrate their stock into Wiggle's 'Citadel', but retains its own branding and website. The combined Wiggle CRC group generated an annual revenue of over £300 million.
In October 2017 Wiggle CRC bought German company Bike24 for over £100 million, which continues to operate separately. The group's combined revenue is now estimated at £500 million.
References
Cycling in the United Kingdom
Retail companies established in 1985
1985 establishments in Northern Ireland |
Pseudatteria leopardina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
References
Moths described in 1872
Pseudatteria |
```markdown
# Download/Saving CIFAR-10 images in Inception format
--------------------------------------
In this script, we download the CIFAR-10 images and transform/save them in the Inception Retraining Format. The end purpose of the files is for re-training the Google Inception tensorflow model to work on the CIFAR-10.
We start by loading the necessary libraries and clearing out any current default computational graph.```
```python
import os
import tarfile
import _pickle as cPickle
import numpy as np
import urllib.request
import scipy.misc
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
ops.reset_default_graph()
```
```markdown
Download the data.```
```python
cifar_link = 'path_to_url~kriz/cifar-10-python.tar.gz'
data_dir = 'temp'
if not os.path.isdir(data_dir):
os.makedirs(data_dir)
# Download tar file
target_file = os.path.join(data_dir, 'cifar-10-python.tar.gz')
if not os.path.isfile(target_file):
print('CIFAR-10 file not found. Downloading CIFAR data (Size = 163MB)')
print('This may take a few minutes, please wait.')
filename, headers = urllib.request.urlretrieve(cifar_link, target_file)
# Extract into memory
tar = tarfile.open(target_file)
tar.extractall(path=data_dir)
tar.close()
objects = ['airplane', 'automobile', 'bird', 'cat', 'deer',
'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck']
```
```markdown
Next we save the images in the corresponding train or test folders.```
```python
# Create train image folders
train_folder = 'train_dir'
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(data_dir, train_folder)):
for i in range(10):
folder = os.path.join(data_dir, train_folder, objects[i])
os.makedirs(folder)
# Create test image folders
test_folder = 'validation_dir'
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(data_dir, test_folder)):
for i in range(10):
folder = os.path.join(data_dir, test_folder, objects[i])
os.makedirs(folder)
# Extract images accordingly
data_location = os.path.join(data_dir, 'cifar-10-batches-py')
train_names = ['data_batch_' + str(x) for x in range(1,6)]
test_names = ['test_batch']
```
```markdown
Next we create a function that will load the images from the files.```
```python
def load_batch_from_file(file):
file_conn = open(file, 'rb')
image_dictionary = cPickle.load(file_conn, encoding='latin1')
file_conn.close()
return image_dictionary
```
```markdown
Create a function that will save the images from a dictionary into correctly formatted image files.```
```python
def save_images_from_dict(image_dict, folder='data_dir'):
# image_dict.keys() = 'labels', 'filenames', 'data', 'batch_label'
for ix, label in enumerate(image_dict['labels']):
folder_path = os.path.join(data_dir, folder, objects[label])
filename = image_dict['filenames'][ix]
#Transform image data
image_array = image_dict['data'][ix]
image_array.resize([3, 32, 32])
# Save image
output_location = os.path.join(folder_path, filename)
scipy.misc.imsave(output_location,image_array.transpose())
```
```markdown
Next we sort the training and test images into the corresponding folders```
```python
# Sort train images
for file in train_names:
print('Saving images from file: {}'.format(file))
file_location = os.path.join(data_dir, 'cifar-10-batches-py', file)
image_dict = load_batch_from_file(file_location)
save_images_from_dict(image_dict, folder=train_folder)
# Sort test images
for file in test_names:
print('Saving images from file: {}'.format(file))
file_location = os.path.join(data_dir, 'cifar-10-batches-py', file)
image_dict = load_batch_from_file(file_location)
save_images_from_dict(image_dict, folder=test_folder)
```
```markdown
Correctly label the images/folders in a text file:```
```python
# Create labels file
cifar_labels_file = os.path.join(data_dir,'cifar10_labels.txt')
print('Writing labels file, {}'.format(cifar_labels_file))
with open(cifar_labels_file, 'w') as labels_file:
for item in objects:
labels_file.write("{}
".format(item))
```
```markdown
Now we have the images in the following format:
```
-train_dir
|--airplane
|--automobile
|--bird
|--cat
|--deer
|--dog
|--frog
|--horse
|--ship
|--truck
-validation_dir
|--airplane
|--automobile
|--bird
|--cat
|--deer
|--dog
|--frog
|--horse
|--ship
|--truck
```
After this is done, we proceed with the [TensorFlow fine-tuning tutorial](path_to_url
path_to_url```
```python
``` |
```java
package com.rxjava2.android.samples.ui.cache.model;
public class Data {
public String source;
@SuppressWarnings("CloneDoesntDeclareCloneNotSupportedException")
@Override
public Data clone() {
return new Data();
}
}
``` |
Selim Palyani (born April 5, 1976) is a boxer from Turkey, who won the bronze medal in the Men's Lightweight (– 60 kg) division at the 2000 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Tampere, Finland.
Palyani represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. There he was stopped in the quarterfinals of the Men's Lightweight division by Russia's eventual bronze medalist Alexandr Maletin.
References
sports-reference
1976 births
Living people
Lightweight boxers
Boxers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for Turkey
Turkish male boxers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Emigrants from Georgia (country) to Turkey |
María Luisa Merlo Colomina (born 6 September 1941) is a Spanish film, theatre and television actress.
Merlo, with more than 60 years of artistic career, has received the prestigious Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts from the Spanish Ministry of Culture.
She is the mother of actors Luis Merlo and .
Early life
Merlo was born in Valencia in 1941. She is the daughter of actors Ismael Merlo Piquer and María Luisa Colomina Domingo.
She was raised following her parents theatre company, as a result, she was able to attend school for less than two years.
Career
Merlo made her debut as a dancer in the 1957 show Te espero en el Eslava by Luis Escobar Kirkpatrick.
She made her cinema debut in 1959 with José María Forqué in the film De espaldas a la puerta. Other titles followed during the first half of the sixties, such as Siempre es domingo (1961) by Fernando Palacios, Cuidado con las personas formales (1961) by Agustín Palacios, Más bonita que ninguna (1965) by Luis César Amadori, with Rocío Dúrcal, and De cuerpo presente (1967) by Antonio Eceiza.
However, from 1965 onward, she focused more on her theatre and television career.
Since the mid-sixties she has become a regular face on Spanish television, playing dozens of roles in Primera fila, Novela and Estudio 1.
In 1973, she starred alongside her then-husband Carlos Larrañaga in the TVE comedy Compañera te doy. 13 years later, she played alongside her daughter, Amparo Larrañaga, in the series Media naranja; in 2006, she did the same with her son, Luis Merlo, in Aquí no hay quien viva.
She has also appeared in the series Aquí hay negocio (1995), Luna negra (2003), Mis adorable vecinos (2004), Supervillanos (2006), Los Serrano (2008) and Somos cómplices (2009).
At the end of 2007, she participated in the sixth edition of the television contest ¡Mira quién baila!
In July 2013, she starred in the short film Betiko, directed by Arantza Ibarra, together with the actor Javier Pradera in the caves of Zugarramurdi.
Personal life
Merlo was married to the actor Carlos Larrañaga for 15 years; they separated in 1975 and obtained a divorce in November 1983. Besides a son, Juan Carlos, from Carlos previous marriage, they had three children: Amparo Larrañaga, Luis Merlo and Pedro.
In 1992, she married university professor Michael Kenton, with whom she divorced five years later.
An authoritative biography of Merlo, María Luisa Merlo: Más allá del teatro, was published in 2003 by Pedro Manuel Víllora Gallardo.
Filmography
Film
Television
Theatre
Her career on the stage is marked by the performance of works of all genres, from drama to comedy, including musicals. In 1986 she joined the Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clásico.
Awards
In 1967, Merlo was awarded with the Antena de Oro de Televisión Prize. She was awarded the Ercilla Theatre Prize in 2009 for her career in theatre. In 2013, she was awarded the Distinction of the Generalitat Valenciana for Cultural Merit. The Spanish Ministry of Culture awarded Merlo the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts in 2017.
References
External links
1941 births
Living people
Actors from Valencia
Spanish film actresses
Spanish stage actresses
20th-century Spanish actresses
21st-century Spanish actresses |
The Lanarkshire derby is a football rivalry based in Lanarkshire, Scotland, with matches contested between any two from Motherwell, Airdrieonians, Hamilton Academical and Albion Rovers (based in Coatbridge).
Motherwell vs Airdrie
First meeting: 11 August 1894, 1894–95 Scottish Division Two
Next meeting: To be determined
Traditionally known as the 'north-south' derby. The most recent meeting between the two teams was when they met in the NL Cup in 2023, with Airdrie running out 4-0 victors.
The pair memorably met in the semi-final of the 1974–75 Scottish Cup, when Motherwell were going through a golden spell under then-manager Willie McLean. Airdrie caused an upset by winning and going through to the cup final.
This match was always a regularity when the now-defunct Lanarkshire Cup was evident in Scottish football, and in some instances, this match would be the final. As of the close of the competition in 1996, Airdrie had 33 cup wins compared to Motherwell's 32 in the 127 years of the competition being in place, emphasising at the time how big the two clubs were in Lanarkshire.
Since the original Airdrieonians were dissolved in 2002 and reborn as Airdrie United (now again referred to as Airdrieonians), the clubs have only met once in a competitive match, the Scottish Cup Third Round tie on 7 January 2007 at New Broomfield, with Motherwell winning 1–0 and Richie Foran the scorer. The crowd that day were 5,924, a current record-attendance for a match at New Broomfield involving the new Airdrieonians.
Owen Coyle, Alan Gow, Lee Hollis and Kenny Black are examples of players that have played for both clubs. Coyle and Black are also part of only a handful of players to have played for both the original Airdrieonians as well as the new Airdrieonians.
The two teams were drawn into the same group in the 2020–21 Scottish League Cup, ensuring their first meeting in 14 years. Despite being two divisions below their rivals, Airdrieonians would walk away with the 3 points in an excellent 2–0 win.
Results table
As of: 21 July 2021.
Motherwell vs Hamilton
First meeting: 22 September 1888, 1888–89 Scottish Cup
Next meeting: To be confirmed.
This match is sometimes referred to as the South Lanarkshire derby, due to both Motherwell and Hamilton both being the two most-southern clubs of the four although since the 1996 reorganisation of Scotland's Regional Councils, only Hamilton is in the South Lanarkshire Council area. This fixture was the most regular of the Lanarkshire derbies since Hamilton's promotion to the Scottish Premier League (SPL) in 2008, and relegation in 2011. In the 2013–14 season, Hamilton won promotion via the play-offs to the newly established Scottish Premiership, so the derby would be re-instated for the next season.
This is a modern derby which has definitely intensified and became more heated over the recent years as coins and flares have been thrown between rival supporters and policing being in large numbers and reports of police brutality have been often made with police using truncheons on some trouble making fans. Seats were ripped out seats and fireworks were thrown at police, in the Motherwell away section during Hamilton's 4–0 over Motherwell in the 2014–15 season.
Fan fights in local pubs and restaurants before and after cause police on horseback to patrol the Motherwell and Hamilton area and surround a one-mile perimeter round each host ground during and for 90 minutes after the match.
Before Hamilton's promotion in 2014, the clubs competed in the Lanarkshire Cup, often the final, and on one occasion 10 fans were taken to hospital after bottles were thrown and fights broke out in the turnstiles as policing was so light before Hamilton resurgence to the SPFL in 2014.
Since the 2008–09 season, Motherwell have enjoyed eleven wins to Hamilton's eight, with six draws (25 league fixtures).
Miodrag Krivokapic, Richard Offiong, Stuart Elliott and Simon Mensing are examples of players that have played for both clubs, with Mensing being transferred directly from Motherwell to Hamilton.
Results table
As of: 21 April 2021.
Hamilton vs Airdrie
First meeting: 8 September 1883, 1883–84 Scottish Cup
Next meeting: 20 May 2023, 2022–23 Scottish Championship play-offs
This fixture is also referred as the North-South Lanarkshire derby. Up until 2007, this match had been a regularity, as both clubs competed in the same division. The divisions that both clubs played in were below the SPL, so this match is not as high-profile than the occasions when one of the teams is playing Motherwell. Hamilton were relegated from the SPL and Airdrie's promotion meant that the fixture was re-instated for the 2012–13 First Division season. Ricky Waddell is an example of a player who played for both clubs.
The two clubs would meet in the 2022–23 Scottish Championship play-off final in May 2023. Airdrie would win 1-0 in the first leg at Excelsior Stadium, and despite a 2–1 Hamilton win at New Douglas Park in the second leg, Airdrie would win the tie 6–5 on penalties and replace Accies in the Scottish Championship.
Results table
As of: 20 May 2023.
Albion Rovers vs Airdrie
First meeting: 1 January 1920, 1919–20 Scottish Division One
Next meeting: To be confirmed.
Traditionally this fixture is known as the North Lanarkshire derby due to the locality between Coatbridge and Airdrie (they are neighbouring towns barely two miles apart). This fixture is also sometimes referred to as the Monklands derby after the local Council area that covered both Towns between 1973 and 1994.
Due to both clubs usually being in different divisions, this derby has never been a regularity (and even more so since the demise of the Lanarkshire Cup). The teams competed in July 2010 at Cliftonhill stadium, with Airdrie winning 1–0 (the first competitive fixture between the two clubs since the formation of the new Airdrieonians, then referred to as Airdrie United) in front of around 1,000 fans.
Both teams competed in the Second Division in 2011–12, with Airdrie winning three times, but Albion Rovers winning the other game 7–2.
The two teams drew each other in the Third Round of the 2019–20 Scottish Cup, where Airdrie won 1–4 in Coatbridge.
The last meeting between the two sides was in 2023/24 pre-season, in the Broadwood Cup, with Airdrie defeating Albion Rovers 5-0, thanks to goals from Nikolay Todorov, Cammy Ballantyne and Gabby McGill.
Paddy Connolly is an example of a player who has played for both clubs.
Results table
Updated 23 November 2019.
Albion Rovers vs Motherwell
First meeting: 18 October 1919, 1919–20 Scottish Division One
Next meeting: To be confirmed.
Possibly the least celebrated of the Lanarkshire derbies, Rovers have beaten Motherwell several times in Lanarkshire Cup matches, but their most famous victory was on 30 November 2013 when they won 1–0 at New Douglas Park (The home stadium of Hamilton) in the 2013–14 Scottish Cup 4th round.
Results table
As of: end of 2017–18 season.
Albion Rovers vs Hamilton
First meeting: 9 January 1904, 1903–04 Scottish Division Two
Next meeting: To be confirmed.
Again, due to Coatbridge and Hamilton being only seven miles apart, this match is also considered a derby. The most recent match was a league cup group match at Cliftonhill on 25 July 2017. The match finished 4-4 and Rovers won the bonus point penalty shoot-out. Hamilton also groundshared with Rovers for a brief period while they were homeless from 1994 to 2001. Since then, there has been no competitive fixture between the two. The two teams were drawn together in the 2020–21 Scottish League Cup group stages, marking the first match between the two since 2003. Unfortunately, Rovers were unable to fulfil the tie due to complications stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, and Hamilton were awarded a 3–0 win.
Results table
Updated 24 July 2021.
Totals for four teams
As of: 20 May 2023.
Notes
Clyde
Clyde F.C. are sometimes considered to be a Lanarkshire club. Based in Bridgeton, Glasgow at their formation, in the late 19th century they moved to Shawfield just inside the boundaries of Rutherglen which was a burgh in Lanarkshire until 1975 before it was absorbed by Glasgow under the Strathclyde region. However, Clyde played in the Glasgow Cup and their main rivals were Third Lanark and Partick Thistle within the city rather than the town teams in Lanarkshire.
Clyde left Shawfield Stadium in 1986, playing as tenants for five seasons at Partick's Firhill Stadium followed by three at Douglas Park, home of Hamilton Academical (who themselves became homeless thereafter, also sharing with Thistle) before settling at the new Broadwood Stadium in Cumbernauld in 1994 – the town (about 5 miles north of Coatbridge and Airdrie) was assigned to the North Lanarkshire council area two years later. After several Bully Wee backroom figures including main investor Ronnie MacDonald, coach Allan Maitland and Billy Reid, as well as several players, made the switch from Clyde to Accies in the early 2000s, leading to considerable bad feeling among the fans.
For their part, one of Partick Thistle's biggest rivals are Airdrieonians.
Achievements by Lanarkshire clubs
Up to and including season 2019–20.
References
External links
Soccerbase:
Head-to-head Motherwell vs Airdrie
Head-to-head Motherwell vs Hamilton
Head-to-head Hamilton vs Airdrie
Head-to-head Albion Rovers vs Airdrie
Head-to-head Albion Rovers vs Motherwell
Head-to-head Albion Rovers vs Hamilton
Football derbies in Scotland
Football in North Lanarkshire
Football in South Lanarkshire
Motherwell F.C.
Airdrieonians F.C. (1878)
Airdrieonians F.C.
Hamilton Academical F.C.
Albion Rovers F.C.
Clyde F.C.
Recurring sporting events established in 1883 |
```javascript
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
//
// MODULE
import {bar} from "modules-init1.js";
assertEquals(5, bar);
``` |
The commune of Agen (, ; ) is the prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. It lies on the river Garonne southeast of Bordeaux.
Geography
The city of Agen lies in the southwestern department of Lot-et-Garonne in the Aquitaine region. The city centre lies on the east bank of the river Garonne, the Canal de Garonne flows through the city, approximately halfway between Bordeaux and Toulouse .
Climate
Agen features an oceanic climate (Cfb), in the Köppen climate classification. Winters are mild and feature cool to cold temperatures while summers are mild and warm. Rainfall is spread equally throughout the year; however, most sunshine hours are from March–September.
Toponymy
From Occitan Agen (1197), itself from Latin Aginnum (3rd century Itinéraire d'Antonin), from a Celtic root agin- meaning "rock or height".
Population
Economy
The town has a higher level of unemployment than the national average. Major employers include the pharmaceutical factory UPSA.
Sights
The old centre of town contains a number of medieval buildings.
The twelfth century Agen Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Caprasius, is one of the few large churches in France with a double nave, a regional trait also found in the Church of the Jacobins in nearby Toulouse.
The Saint Hilaire church, dedicated to the theme of the Holy Trinity which the Saint in question did a lot to defend, is notable for its unusual statues in front of the Church – Moses on the right, and St Peter on the left.
The art museum, the , contains artefacts, furniture and sculptures from prehistoric times onwards. The art gallery contains several hundred works, including several by Goya, and others by Bonnard and Seurat. The collection also contains a large number of works by artists who lived locally. The museum is made up of twenty or so rooms.
The Canal des Deux Mers, which joins the Mediterranean with the Atlantic, crosses the river Garonne at Agen via the town's famous canal bridge.
Colour photography pioneer
Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron (1837 – 1920), a pioneer of colour photography lived and worked in Agen. He developed practical processes for colour photography on the three-colour principle, using both additive and subtractive methods. In 1868 he patented his ideas (French Patent No. 83061) and in 1869 he published them in Les couleurs en photographie, solution du problème.
The most widely reproduced of his surviving colour photographs is the View of Agen, an 1877 landscape, printed by the subtractive assembly method which he pioneered. Several different photographs of the view from his attic window, one dated 1874, also survive.
Entertainment
The municipal theatre "Théâtre Ducourneau" presents theatre, and occasionally classical concerts. The smaller "Théâtre du jour" has a resident theatre company presenting a variety of recent or older plays (Shakespeare, Beckett, as well as lesser known playwrights).
There are two cinemas, one a commercial multiscreened affair, the other an arts cinema run by a voluntary organization. The latter organizes film festivals every year.
Sport
Rugby is extremely popular in the town, and the local team, SU Agen, is enthusiastically supported. The town also serves as the base for the Team Lot-et-Garonne cycling team.
Transport
The Gare d'Agen connects Agen with Toulouse and Bordeaux as well as Périgueux. It is around an hour from Toulouse and around an hour from Bordeaux. The TGV train to Paris takes three hours and thirteen minutes with a stop in Bordeaux.
Agen is connected, by the A62 autoroute, to both Toulouse and Bordeaux.
The Agen Airport is serviced by Airlinair service to Paris Orly 6 days a week. It is also used for business and leisure flying.
Agen stands on the voie verte cycle path between the Mediterranean and close to Bordeaux.
Diocese
Agen is the seat of a Roman Catholic diocese that comprises the Département of Lot and Garonne. It is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Bordeaux.
Twin towns – sister cities
Agen is twinned with:
Corpus Christi, United States
Dinslaken, Germany
Galena, Illinois, United States
Llanelli, Wales, United Kingdom
Toledo, Spain
Tuapse, Russia
Notable people
As place of birth
Saint Caprasius of Agen, a Christian martyr and saint of the 4th. century
Phoebadius of Agen (died ca. 392) a Catholic bishop of the fourth century.
Bernard Palissy (ca.1510–1590), potter, he may have been born in Saintes.
Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540–1609), Calvinist religious leader and scholar.
Pierre Dupuy (1582–1651), writer and scholar.
Francés de Corteta (1586-1667), nobleman and poet
Joseph Barsalou (1600–1660), apothecary and physician.
Godefroi, Comte d'Estrades (1607–1686), diplomatist and Marshal of France.
Bernard Germain de Lacépède (1756–1825), naturalist and active freemason.
Jean Hilaire Asté (1775–1840), professor of music and instrument-maker, inventied the ophicleide
Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent (1780–1846), naturalist and politician.
Jacques Jasmin (1798–1864), Provençal poet.
Victor Rabu (1834–1907), architect, built many churches in Montevideo, Uruguay
Joseph Chaumié (1849–1919), politician
Les Lalanne, artists and sculptors François-Xavier Lalanne (1927–2008) and Claude Lalanne (1924–2019).
Michel Serres (born 1930), philosopher and author
Jacques Sadoul (born 1934), novelist, book editor and non-fiction author
Jean Cruguet (born 1939), jockey who won the U.S. Triple Crown of thoroughbred racing
Alain Aspect (born 1947), physicist and Nobel Prize in Physics winner in 2022
Francis Cabrel (born 1953), singer-songwriter and guitarist
Bernard Campan (born 1958), actor, film director and writer
Emmanuel Flipo (born 1958), artist
Bernard Andrieu (born 1959, philosopher and historian
Béatrice Uria-Monzon (born 1963), mezzo-soprano.
Stéphane Rideau (born 1976), actor
Fabien Barcella (born 1983), former rugby union player with 20 caps for France
Aymeric Laporte (born 1994), footballer with 20 caps for Spain
Brice Dulin, (born 1990), rugby union player with 36 caps for France.
As residence
Julius Caesar Scaliger In 1525 he became physician to Antonio della Rovera, bishop of Agen, and remained until his death in 1558.
Nostradamus lived in Agen from 1531 until at least 1534. He was married to a local woman with whom he had two children.
Miscellaneous
Agen is the "capital of the prune", a local product consumed as a sweet, either stuffed with prune purée or in pastries, or as a dessert, e.g., prunes soaked in Armagnac, a type of brandy. On the last weekend of August, a prune festival comprises rock concerts, circus performances and prune tastings.
Jewish presence
The first Jews settled in the town in the twelfth century AD. They were expelled from the town in 1306. A number of Jews returned to the town in 1315, and a "Rue des Juifs" is documented ever since this period. In 1968, about 600 Jews lived in the town, though most of them had emigrated from North Africa. A Jewish synagogue still exists in the town.
See also
SU Agen Lot-et-Garonne, a French rugby union club based in Agen
Agenais, or Agenois, a former province of France
Tulipa agenensis, a red tulip named after a wild colony growing near the town
References
External links
Site de la ville
Office de tourisme
Diocese of Agen – Catholic Encyclopædia article
Communes of Lot-et-Garonne
Prefectures in France
Gallia Aquitania
Agenais
Lot-et-Garonne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
Tara Bouman (born 1970 in Leiden) is a Dutch clarinetist.
Bouman studied the clarinet at the conservatories of Amsterdam and Rotterdam with Walter Boeijkens and Piet Honingh. She plays the clarinet, bass clarinet, and basset horn.
Musicians and conductors she has worked with include Suzanne Stephens, Reinbert de Leeuw, Stephan Asbury, Jonathan Nott, Riccardo Chailly, Roscoe Mitchell, Michael Riessler, Cuarteto de Cuerdas "José White", Simon Stockhausen and Alain Damiens. Her current musical partners include trumpeter Markus Stockhausen, accordionist Edwin Buchholz, percussionist Tatiana Koleva and flutist Helen Bledsoe. With Bledsoe and Koleva she forms the ensemble TEYAS.
Bouman has worked together with a number of composers whose repertoire she has played. Among these are Karlheinz Stockhausen, Georges Aperghis, György Kurtág, György Ligeti, Oliver Knussen, George Benjamin, Roderik de Man, Magnus Lindberg, Earl Brown and Isabel Mundry, as well as composers of her own generation such as Juan Felipe Waller, Vykintas Biliauskas, Robin de Raaff, Sinta Wullur, Hans Koolmees and Symon Clarke. She plays regularly in contemporary ensembles in the Netherlands and Germany (a.o. ASKO Ensemble, Schönberg Ensemble, Ensemble Musikfabrik NRW, Ensemble Köln).
As a soloist and chamber musician Tara Bouman has played concerts all over Europe, Mexico and the United States. She recorded her first CD with solos and duos by Markus Stockhausen, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Isabel Mundry and Pierre Boulez.
The composer Ana Lara dedicated her work Concierto para corno di basseto to Bouman, who performed the première with the Orquesta Filarmónica de la UNAM (OFUNAM) on 10 February 2007.
External links
Tara Bouman biography
1970 births
Living people
Dutch clarinetists
Musicians from Leiden
Conservatorium van Amsterdam alumni
Bass clarinetists
21st-century clarinetists |
```xml
import { QueryRange } from './query-range';
import { Model } from './model';
import ModelQuery from './query';
/*
Public: Instances of QueryResultSet hold a set of models retrieved
from the database at a given offset.
Complete vs Incomplete:
QueryResultSet keeps an array of item ids and a lookup table of models.
The lookup table may be incomplete if the QuerySubscription isn't finished
preparing results. You can use `isComplete` to determine whether the set
has every model.
Offset vs Index:
To avoid confusion, "index" refers to an item's position in an
array, and "offset" refers to it's position in the query result set. For example,
an item might be at index 20 in the _ids array, but at offset 120 in the result.
*/
export class QueryResultSet<T extends Model> {
_offset: number;
_query: ModelQuery<T> | ModelQuery<T[]>;
_idToIndexHash?: { [id: string]: number };
_modelsHash?: { [id: string]: T };
_ids: string[] = [];
static setByApplyingModels(set, models) {
if (models instanceof Array) {
throw new Error('setByApplyingModels: A hash of models is required.');
}
const out = set.clone();
out._modelsHash = models;
out._idToIndexHash = null;
return out;
}
constructor(other: Partial<QueryResultSet<T>> = {}) {
this._offset = other._offset !== undefined ? other._offset : null;
this._query = other._query !== undefined ? other._query : null;
this._idToIndexHash = other._idToIndexHash !== undefined ? other._idToIndexHash : null;
// Clone, since the others may be frozen
this._modelsHash = Object.assign({}, other._modelsHash || {});
this._ids = [].concat(other._ids || []);
}
clone() {
return new (this.constructor as any)({
_ids: [...this._ids],
_modelsHash: { ...this._modelsHash },
_idToIndexHash: { ...this._idToIndexHash },
_query: this._query,
_offset: this._offset,
});
}
isComplete() {
return this._ids.every(id => !!this._modelsHash[id]);
}
range() {
return new QueryRange({ offset: this._offset, limit: this._ids.length });
}
query() {
return this._query;
}
count() {
return this._ids.length;
}
empty() {
return this.count() === 0;
}
ids() {
return this._ids;
}
idAtOffset(offset: number) {
return this._ids[offset - this._offset];
}
models() {
return this._ids.map(id => this._modelsHash[id]);
}
modelCacheCount() {
return Object.keys(this._modelsHash).length;
}
modelAtOffset(offset: number) {
if (!Number.isInteger(offset)) {
throw new Error(
'QueryResultSet.modelAtOffset() takes a numeric index. Maybe you meant modelWithId()?'
);
}
return this._modelsHash[this._ids[offset - this._offset]];
}
modelWithId(id: string): T {
return this._modelsHash[id];
}
buildIdToIndexHash() {
this._idToIndexHash = {};
this._ids.forEach((id, idx) => {
this._idToIndexHash[id] = idx;
});
}
offsetOfId(id: string) {
if (this._idToIndexHash === null) {
this.buildIdToIndexHash();
}
if (this._idToIndexHash[id] === undefined) {
return -1;
}
return this._idToIndexHash[id] + this._offset;
}
}
``` |
Bloomingburg, previously Bloomingburgh, is a village in the Sullivan County town of Mamakating, New York, United States. The population was 1,032 at the 2020 census.
History
Bloomingburg's accepted incorporation date is 1833. It was the first county seat of Sullivan County, being located in the original county town of Mamakating. It prospered, first, as a center of commerce along the Newburgh–Cochecton Turnpike, then as a railway town serving vacationers in the mountains. Many guesthouses in the village were not rebuilt after the devastating fire of February 1922, and the village has been primarily an agricultural center ever since.
The Bloomingburg Reformed Protestant Dutch Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Geography
Bloomingburg is located at (41.556159, −74.441060). The village's eastern boundary is the Shawangunk Kill, Dutch for "Shawangunk River", also the Orange County line at that point, with its western boundary a short distance up the Shawangunk Ridge. It is the only population center in Sullivan County entirely within the Hudson River watershed.
The northern and southern boundaries roughly parallel Main Street, also County Route 171, the former route of NY 17, which now bypasses the village to the north as an expressway. It is served by two exits on Route 17, one for Burlingham Road and the other, just over the county line, for NY 17K.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
As of the 2010 census Bloomingburg had a population of 420. 77.9% of the population was non-Hispanic whites, 4.5% non-Hispanic African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 5.7% reporting two or more races and 13.3% Hispanic or Latino.
As of the census of 2000, there were 353 people, 146 households, and 94 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 181 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 92.92% white, 2.83% African American, 1.98% Asian, 0.57% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.93% of the population.
There were 146 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 34.8% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,571, and the median income for a family was $41,111. Males had a median income of $35,938 versus $21,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,441. About 17.0% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.
Notable persons
Edward M. Hunter, Wisconsin state senator and lawyer, was born in Bloomingburg.
References
External links
Official site
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Sullivan County, New York |
```java
package ai.vespa.client.dsl;
public class GeoLocation extends QueryChain {
private final String fieldName;
private final Double longitude;
private final Double latitude;
private final String radius;
public GeoLocation(String fieldName, Double longitude, Double latitude, String radius) {
this.fieldName = fieldName;
this.longitude = longitude;
this.latitude = latitude;
this.radius = radius;
this.nonEmpty = true;
}
@Override
boolean hasPositiveSearchField(String fieldName) {
return this.fieldName.equals(fieldName);
}
@Override
boolean hasPositiveSearchField(String fieldName, Object value) {
return false;
}
@Override
boolean hasNegativeSearchField(String fieldName) {
return false;
}
@Override
boolean hasNegativeSearchField(String fieldName, Object value) {
return false;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return Text.format("geoLocation(%s, %f, %f, %s)", fieldName, longitude, latitude, Q.toJson(radius));
}
}
``` |
```smalltalk
/*
This file is part of the iText (R) project.
Authors: Apryse Software.
This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
For commercial licensing, contact us at path_to_url For AGPL licensing, see below.
AGPL licensing:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with this program. If not, see <path_to_url
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Helper;
using iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes;
using iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Parser;
using iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Select;
namespace iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Safety {
/// <summary>The safelist based HTML cleaner.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The safelist based HTML cleaner. Use to ensure that end-user provided HTML contains only the elements and attributes
/// that you are expecting; no junk, and no cross-site scripting attacks!
/// <para />
/// The HTML cleaner parses the input as HTML and then runs it through a safe-list, so the output HTML can only contain
/// HTML that is allowed by the safelist.
/// <para />
/// It is assumed that the input HTML is a body fragment; the clean methods only pull from the source's body, and the
/// canned safe-lists only allow body contained tags.
/// <para />
/// Rather than interacting directly with a Cleaner object, generally see the
/// <c>clean</c>
/// methods in
/// <see cref="iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Jsoup"/>.
/// </remarks>
public class Cleaner {
private readonly Safelist safelist;
/// <summary>Create a new cleaner, that sanitizes documents using the supplied safelist.</summary>
/// <param name="safelist">safe-list to clean with</param>
public Cleaner(Safelist safelist) {
Validate.NotNull(safelist);
this.safelist = safelist;
}
/// <summary>
/// Use
/// <see cref="Cleaner(Safelist)"/>
/// instead.
/// </summary>
[System.ObsoleteAttribute(@"as of 1.14.1.")]
public Cleaner(Whitelist whitelist) {
Validate.NotNull(whitelist);
this.safelist = whitelist;
}
/// <summary>Creates a new, clean document, from the original dirty document, containing only elements allowed by the safelist.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Creates a new, clean document, from the original dirty document, containing only elements allowed by the safelist.
/// The original document is not modified. Only elements from the dirty document's <c>body</c> are used. The
/// OutputSettings of the original document are cloned into the clean document.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="dirtyDocument">Untrusted base document to clean.</param>
/// <returns>cleaned document.</returns>
public virtual Document Clean(Document dirtyDocument) {
Validate.NotNull(dirtyDocument);
Document clean = Document.CreateShell(dirtyDocument.BaseUri());
CopySafeNodes(dirtyDocument.Body(), clean.Body());
clean.OutputSettings((OutputSettings)dirtyDocument.OutputSettings().Clone());
return clean;
}
/// <summary>Determines if the input document <b>body</b>is valid, against the safelist.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Determines if the input document <b>body</b>is valid, against the safelist. It is considered valid if all the tags and attributes
/// in the input HTML are allowed by the safelist, and that there is no content in the <c>head</c>.
/// <para />
/// This method can be used as a validator for user input. An invalid document will still be cleaned successfully
/// using the
/// <see cref="Clean(iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Document)"/>
/// document. If using as a validator, it is recommended to still clean the document
/// to ensure enforced attributes are set correctly, and that the output is tidied.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="dirtyDocument">document to test</param>
/// <returns>true if no tags or attributes need to be removed; false if they do</returns>
public virtual bool IsValid(Document dirtyDocument) {
Validate.NotNull(dirtyDocument);
Document clean = Document.CreateShell(dirtyDocument.BaseUri());
int numDiscarded = CopySafeNodes(dirtyDocument.Body(), clean.Body());
return numDiscarded == 0 && dirtyDocument.Head().ChildNodes().IsEmpty();
}
// because we only look at the body, but we start from a shell, make sure there's nothing in the head
public virtual bool IsValidBodyHtml(String bodyHtml) {
Document clean = Document.CreateShell("");
Document dirty = Document.CreateShell("");
ParseErrorList errorList = ParseErrorList.Tracking(1);
IList<iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Node> nodes = iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Parser.Parser.ParseFragment
(bodyHtml, dirty.Body(), "", errorList);
dirty.Body().InsertChildren(0, nodes);
int numDiscarded = CopySafeNodes(dirty.Body(), clean.Body());
return numDiscarded == 0 && errorList.IsEmpty();
}
/// <summary>Iterates the input and copies trusted nodes (tags, attributes, text) into the destination.</summary>
private sealed class CleaningVisitor : NodeVisitor {
//\cond DO_NOT_DOCUMENT
internal int numDiscarded = 0;
//\endcond
private readonly iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element root;
private iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element destination;
//\cond DO_NOT_DOCUMENT
// current element to append nodes to
internal CleaningVisitor(Cleaner _enclosing, iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element root, iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element
destination) {
this._enclosing = _enclosing;
this.root = root;
this.destination = destination;
}
//\endcond
public void Head(iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Node source, int depth) {
if (source is iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element) {
iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element sourceEl = (iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element)source;
if (this._enclosing.safelist.IsSafeTag(sourceEl.NormalName())) {
// safe, clone and copy safe attrs
Cleaner.ElementMeta meta = this._enclosing.CreateSafeElement(sourceEl);
iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element destChild = meta.el;
this.destination.AppendChild(destChild);
this.numDiscarded += meta.numAttribsDiscarded;
this.destination = destChild;
}
else {
if (source != this.root) {
// not a safe tag, so don't add. don't count root against discarded.
this.numDiscarded++;
}
}
}
else {
if (source is TextNode) {
TextNode sourceText = (TextNode)source;
TextNode destText = new TextNode(sourceText.GetWholeText());
this.destination.AppendChild(destText);
}
else {
if (source is DataNode && this._enclosing.safelist.IsSafeTag(source.Parent().NodeName())) {
DataNode sourceData = (DataNode)source;
DataNode destData = new DataNode(sourceData.GetWholeData());
this.destination.AppendChild(destData);
}
else {
// else, we don't care about comments, xml proc instructions, etc
this.numDiscarded++;
}
}
}
}
public void Tail(iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Node source, int depth) {
if (source is iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element && this._enclosing.safelist.IsSafeTag(source.NodeName
())) {
this.destination = (iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element)this.destination.Parent();
}
}
private readonly Cleaner _enclosing;
// would have descended, so pop destination stack
}
private int CopySafeNodes(iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element source, iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element
dest) {
Cleaner.CleaningVisitor cleaningVisitor = new Cleaner.CleaningVisitor(this, source, dest);
NodeTraversor.Traverse(cleaningVisitor, source);
return cleaningVisitor.numDiscarded;
}
private Cleaner.ElementMeta CreateSafeElement(iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element sourceEl) {
String sourceTag = sourceEl.TagName();
Attributes destAttrs = new Attributes();
iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element dest = new iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element(iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Parser.Tag
.ValueOf(sourceTag), sourceEl.BaseUri(), destAttrs);
int numDiscarded = 0;
Attributes sourceAttrs = sourceEl.Attributes();
foreach (iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Attribute sourceAttr in sourceAttrs) {
if (safelist.IsSafeAttribute(sourceTag, sourceEl, sourceAttr)) {
destAttrs.Put(sourceAttr);
}
else {
numDiscarded++;
}
}
Attributes enforcedAttrs = safelist.GetEnforcedAttributes(sourceTag);
destAttrs.AddAll(enforcedAttrs);
return new Cleaner.ElementMeta(dest, numDiscarded);
}
private class ElementMeta {
//\cond DO_NOT_DOCUMENT
internal iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element el;
//\endcond
//\cond DO_NOT_DOCUMENT
internal int numAttribsDiscarded;
//\endcond
//\cond DO_NOT_DOCUMENT
internal ElementMeta(iText.StyledXmlParser.Jsoup.Nodes.Element el, int numAttribsDiscarded) {
this.el = el;
this.numAttribsDiscarded = numAttribsDiscarded;
}
//\endcond
}
}
}
``` |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "path_to_url">
<html xmlns="path_to_url">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/xhtml;charset=UTF-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9"/>
<meta name="generator" content="Doxygen 1.8.17"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
<title>Jetson Inference: File Members</title>
<link href="tabs.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dynsections.js"></script>
<link href="navtree.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="resize.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="navtreedata.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="navtree.js"></script>
<link href="search/search.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="search/searchdata.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="search/search.js"></script>
<link href="doxygen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="top"><!-- do not remove this div, it is closed by doxygen! -->
<div id="titlearea">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 56px;">
<td id="projectlogo"><img alt="Logo" src="NVLogo_2D.jpg"/></td>
<td id="projectalign" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">
<div id="projectname">Jetson Inference
</div>
<div id="projectbrief">DNN Vision Library</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<!-- end header part -->
<!-- Generated by Doxygen 1.8.17 -->
<script type="text/javascript">
/* @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:cf05388f2679ee054f2beb29a391d25f4e673ac3&dn=gpl-2.0.txt GPL-v2 */
var searchBox = new SearchBox("searchBox", "search",false,'Search');
/* @license-end */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="menudata.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="menu.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:cf05388f2679ee054f2beb29a391d25f4e673ac3&dn=gpl-2.0.txt GPL-v2 */
$(function() {
initMenu('',true,false,'search.php','Search');
$(document).ready(function() { init_search(); });
});
/* @license-end */</script>
<div id="main-nav"></div>
</div><!-- top -->
<div id="side-nav" class="ui-resizable side-nav-resizable">
<div id="nav-tree">
<div id="nav-tree-contents">
<div id="nav-sync" class="sync"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="splitbar" style="-moz-user-select:none;"
class="ui-resizable-handle">
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:cf05388f2679ee054f2beb29a391d25f4e673ac3&dn=gpl-2.0.txt GPL-v2 */
$(document).ready(function(){initNavTree('globals_func_m.html',''); initResizable(); });
/* @license-end */
</script>
<div id="doc-content">
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<div id="MSearchSelectWindow"
onmouseover="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectShow()"
onmouseout="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectHide()"
onkeydown="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectKey(event)">
</div>
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<div id="MSearchResultsWindow">
<iframe src="javascript:void(0)" frameborder="0"
name="MSearchResults" id="MSearchResults">
</iframe>
</div>
<div class="contents">
 
<h3><a id="index_m"></a>- m -</h3><ul>
<li>make_float2()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#ae157a97cf7d77e6a05db0e0d22b85fb7">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_float3()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#a89bbe6b4a0958acfadfebbf29499bcf4">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_float4()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#aede75d583193065b30cf6fab0604b572">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_int2()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#a3be05aff487ded3c05aab21d24dd6439">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_int3()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#aa72ad70768ab882bd2d74319b3afbcbe">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_int4()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#a2374cd64552e8716f8e4f5194484fd2d">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_uchar3()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#aa8a7a118682683e8e44f41de6862f6e1">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_uchar4()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#ad2b004654ffbdfc2c808e294f41e5d04">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_uint2()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#a0c63d36196448ce9bb8fb1d30db90a0c">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_uint3()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#a5e8423baf776bebe1a2dbe99d5abcb53">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_uint4()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#a622e6d9f0fde597549dae79b03e6c7d2">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>make_vec()
: <a class="el" href="cudaVector_8h.html#ad7b90b5d083311b5744ee6cc448a5b33">cudaVector.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_cast()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga2a59a3e770f0f421c2e21df6f86df48f">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_copy()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga4081852912b45ee44f0243ff5718203c">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_det()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga337284e19938f8654d8ebf6dcf6f257b">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_identity()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga984ddbe902542e96416bb22c5c824b80">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_inverse()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#gab7c879d25c250f9b0bbf43d1ca351a84">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_multiply()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga17719324015094525794f664c86ba20d">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_print()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga58d12875af4d112afdc1354e66f488d2">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_rank()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#gafa786e888812cb8d884c5e585914b609">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_rotation()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga538c44222723e66a248894a05b607523">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_scale()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga00f088c37cb0ec42cea53fa7794457e3">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_shear()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga389b2d87bdb9ab09c3d873a6dcbf2e87">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_swap()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga14a2f030b3997bbf73afa1b9868534ec">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_trace()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga494f9ef8df9d1e14afce204581247fa4">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_transform()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#ga3cd7f8bbd5028eb6a4c6fa3f1e83cbe0">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_translate()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#gafc607b02cc864b8571d5a984bc3f1851">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_transpose()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#gaef64fca8bb6b4a04d2b7497551719c08">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>mat33_zero()
: <a class="el" href="group__matrix.html#gaf896d4d3e9b5019d367d9f3707305083">mat33.h</a>
</li>
<li>max()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#af082905f7eac6d03e92015146bbc1925">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>min()
: <a class="el" href="cudaMath_8h.html#a4d54be3b6388d6a2a0d095b880de4d4a">cudaMath.h</a>
</li>
<li>modelTypeFromPath()
: <a class="el" href="group__tensorNet.html#ga675fb15bc5d4e2b8c4758c62adc6920d">tensorNet.h</a>
</li>
<li>modelTypeFromStr()
: <a class="el" href="group__tensorNet.html#ga85f7b445f4341d24c65bb3bbc4a3204c">tensorNet.h</a>
</li>
<li>modelTypeToStr()
: <a class="el" href="group__tensorNet.html#gae771c047f44cc49238c00d0e8af48106">tensorNet.h</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<li class="footer">Generated on Tue Mar 28 2023 14:27:59 for Jetson Inference by
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``` |
Aanandham Paramaanandham is a 1977 Indian Malayalam-language comedy film directed by I. V. Sasi. The film stars Kamal Haasan, Unni Mary, Chandrakala and Ravikumar. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan. It is a remake of the 1967 Tamil film Anubavi Raja Anubavi. This is considered as the only comedy movie of I. V. Sasi.
Cast
Kamal Haasan as Babu, Shekarankutty
Unni Mary (Deepa) as Raji
Chandrakala as Rekha
Ravikumar as Raju
Roja Ramani as Ammini
Sukumari as Babu & Shekharankutty's mother
KPAC Lalitha as Lalitha
Bahadoor as Chandrashekharan
Janardanan as Inspector Raghavan
Kunchan as secretary
Kuthiravattam Pappu as Pappu
Paravoor Bharathan as Advocate Sadashivan
T. P. Madhavan as Advocate
Uma Bharani
P. R. Menon as Manager Menon
Production
Anandam Paramanandam film directed by I. V. Sasi, produced by Jameela and Leela under production banner Jaleela Enterprises. The film dialogue written by A. Sheriff. This film was shot in black-and-white. It was given an "U" (Unrestricted) certificate by the Central Board of Film Certification without cuts. The final length of the film was .
Soundtrack
The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
References
External links
1977 films
1970s Malayalam-language films
Indian comedy films
Twins in Indian films
Malayalam remakes of Tamil films
Films directed by I. V. Sasi |
The Diocese of Hradec Králové (, ) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Hradec Králové in the Ecclesiastical Province of Prague in the Czech Republic.
History
On November 10, 1664, the diocese was established from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Prague
On 28 June 1972 Pope Paul VI – by his Apostolic constitution Episcoporum Poloniae coetus – redrew boundaries of a number of Polish, Czech, and German dioceses, removing the County of Kladsko area from the Diocese of Hradec Králové and assigning it to the neighbouring Archdiocese of Wrocław.
Leadership
Bishops of Hradec Králové
Matthäus Ferdinand Sobek von Bilenberg, (10 November 1664 – 11 March 1669), appointed Archbishop of Prague
Johann Friedrich Reichsgraf von Waldstein (16 June 1668 – 2 December 1675), appointed Archbishop of Prague
Johann Franz Christoph Freiherr von Talmberg (15 January 1676 – 3 April 1698)
Gottfried Freiherr Kapaun von Swoykow (23 September 1698 – 18 September 1701)
Tobias Johannes Becker (24 November 1701 – 11 September 1710)
Johann Adam Reichsgraf von Wratislaw von Mitrowitz (12 November 1710 – 24 September 1721), appointed Bishop of Litoměřice
Wenzel Franz Karl Reichsfreiherr Koschinsky von Koschín (9 January 1721 – 26 March 1731)
Moritz Adolf Karl Herzog von Sachsen-Zeitz (8 October 1731 – 1 October 1733), appointed Bishop of Litoměřice
Johann Joseph von Wratislaw von Mitrowitz (6 July 1733 – 11 September 1753)
Anton Peter Graf Przichowsky von Przichowitz (29 September 1753 – 26 October 1763)
Hermann Hannibal Reichsgraf von Blümegen (5 November 1763 – 17 October 1774)
Johann Andreas Kayser von Kaysern (14 May 1775 – 5 May 1776)
(15 July 1776 – 1 January 1780), appointed Bishop of Seckau, Austria
Johann Leopold Ritter von Hay (29 July 1780 – 1 June 1794)
Maria-Thaddeus von Trauttmansdorf-Wiesnberg (1 July 1795 – 26 November 1811), appointed Archbishop of Olomouc
Alois Jozef Krakowski von Kolowrat (15 March 1815 – 28 February 1831), appointed Archbishop of Prague
Karel Boromejský Hanl z Kirchtreu (24 February 1832 – 1874)
Josef Jan Hais (5 July 1875 – 27 October 1892)
Eduard Jan Brynyck (19 January 1893 – 20 November 1902)
Josef Doubrava (22 June 1903 – 22 February 1921)
Karel Kašpar (13 June 1921 – 22 October 1931), appointed Archbishop of Prague
Maurizio Picha (22 October 1931 – 12 November 1956)
Karel Otčenášek (apostolic administrator 30 March 1950 – 21 December 1989); see below
Karel Otčenášek (21 December 1989 – 6 June 1998); see above
Dominik Duka, (6 June 1998 – 13 February 2010), appointed Archbishop of Prague
Jan Vokál (3 March 2011 – present)
See also
Roman Catholicism in the Czech Republic
Sources
GCatholic.org
Catholic Hierarchy
Diocese website
Notes
Roman Catholic dioceses in the Czech Republic
Religious organizations established in the 1660s
1664 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
Hradec Králové
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 17th century |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
# shareable_constant_value: literal
require 'date'
# :stopdoc:
# = time.rb
#
# When 'time' is required, Time is extended with additional methods for parsing
# and converting Times.
#
# == Features
#
# This library extends the Time class with the following conversions between
# date strings and Time objects:
#
# * date-time defined by {RFC 2822}[path_to_url
# * HTTP-date defined by {RFC 2616}[path_to_url
# * dateTime defined by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes ({ISO
# 8601}[path_to_url
# * various formats handled by Date._parse
# * custom formats handled by Date._strptime
# :startdoc:
class Time
class << Time
#
# A hash of timezones mapped to hour differences from UTC. The
# set of time zones corresponds to the ones specified by RFC 2822
# and ISO 8601.
#
ZoneOffset = { # :nodoc:
'UTC' => 0,
# ISO 8601
'Z' => 0,
# RFC 822
'UT' => 0, 'GMT' => 0,
'EST' => -5, 'EDT' => -4,
'CST' => -6, 'CDT' => -5,
'MST' => -7, 'MDT' => -6,
'PST' => -8, 'PDT' => -7,
# Following definition of military zones is original one.
# See RFC 1123 and RFC 2822 for the error in RFC 822.
'A' => +1, 'B' => +2, 'C' => +3, 'D' => +4, 'E' => +5, 'F' => +6,
'G' => +7, 'H' => +8, 'I' => +9, 'K' => +10, 'L' => +11, 'M' => +12,
'N' => -1, 'O' => -2, 'P' => -3, 'Q' => -4, 'R' => -5, 'S' => -6,
'T' => -7, 'U' => -8, 'V' => -9, 'W' => -10, 'X' => -11, 'Y' => -12,
}
#
# Return the number of seconds the specified time zone differs
# from UTC.
#
# Numeric time zones that include minutes, such as
# <code>-10:00</code> or <code>+1330</code> will work, as will
# simpler hour-only time zones like <code>-10</code> or
# <code>+13</code>.
#
# Textual time zones listed in ZoneOffset are also supported.
#
# If the time zone does not match any of the above, +zone_offset+
# will check if the local time zone (both with and without
# potential Daylight Saving \Time changes being in effect) matches
# +zone+. Specifying a value for +year+ will change the year used
# to find the local time zone.
#
# If +zone_offset+ is unable to determine the offset, nil will be
# returned.
#
# require 'time'
#
# Time.zone_offset("EST") #=> -18000
#
# You must require 'time' to use this method.
#
def zone_offset(zone, year=self.now.year)
off = nil
zone = zone.upcase
if /\A([+-])(\d\d)(:?)(\d\d)(?:\3(\d\d))?\z/ =~ zone
off = ($1 == '-' ? -1 : 1) * (($2.to_i * 60 + $4.to_i) * 60 + $5.to_i)
elsif zone.match?(/\A[+-]\d\d\z/)
off = zone.to_i * 3600
elsif ZoneOffset.include?(zone)
off = ZoneOffset[zone] * 3600
elsif ((t = self.local(year, 1, 1)).zone.upcase == zone rescue false)
off = t.utc_offset
elsif ((t = self.local(year, 7, 1)).zone.upcase == zone rescue false)
off = t.utc_offset
end
off
end
# :stopdoc:
def zone_utc?(zone)
# * +0000
# In RFC 2822, +0000 indicate a time zone at Universal Time.
# Europe/Lisbon is "a time zone at Universal Time" in Winter.
# Atlantic/Reykjavik is "a time zone at Universal Time".
# Africa/Dakar is "a time zone at Universal Time".
# So +0000 is a local time such as Europe/London, etc.
# * GMT
# GMT is used as a time zone abbreviation in Europe/London,
# Africa/Dakar, etc.
# So it is a local time.
#
# * -0000, -00:00
# In RFC 2822, -0000 the date-time contains no information about the
# local time zone.
# In RFC 3339, -00:00 is used for the time in UTC is known,
# but the offset to local time is unknown.
# They are not appropriate for specific time zone such as
# Europe/London because time zone neutral,
# So -00:00 and -0000 are treated as UTC.
zone.match?(/\A(?:-00:00|-0000|-00|UTC|Z|UT)\z/i)
end
private :zone_utc?
def force_zone!(t, zone, offset=nil)
if zone_utc?(zone)
t.utc
elsif offset ||= zone_offset(zone)
# Prefer the local timezone over the fixed offset timezone because
# the former is a real timezone and latter is an artificial timezone.
t.localtime
if t.utc_offset != offset
# Use the fixed offset timezone only if the local timezone cannot
# represent the given offset.
t.localtime(offset)
end
else
t.localtime
end
end
private :force_zone!
LeapYearMonthDays = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31] # :nodoc:
CommonYearMonthDays = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31] # :nodoc:
def month_days(y, m)
if ((y % 4 == 0) && (y % 100 != 0)) || (y % 400 == 0)
LeapYearMonthDays[m-1]
else
CommonYearMonthDays[m-1]
end
end
private :month_days
def apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, off)
if off < 0
off = -off
off, o = off.divmod(60)
if o != 0 then sec += o; o, sec = sec.divmod(60); off += o end
off, o = off.divmod(60)
if o != 0 then min += o; o, min = min.divmod(60); off += o end
off, o = off.divmod(24)
if o != 0 then hour += o; o, hour = hour.divmod(24); off += o end
if off != 0
day += off
days = month_days(year, mon)
if days and days < day
mon += 1
if 12 < mon
mon = 1
year += 1
end
day = 1
end
end
elsif 0 < off
off, o = off.divmod(60)
if o != 0 then sec -= o; o, sec = sec.divmod(60); off -= o end
off, o = off.divmod(60)
if o != 0 then min -= o; o, min = min.divmod(60); off -= o end
off, o = off.divmod(24)
if o != 0 then hour -= o; o, hour = hour.divmod(24); off -= o end
if off != 0 then
day -= off
if day < 1
mon -= 1
if mon < 1
year -= 1
mon = 12
end
day = month_days(year, mon)
end
end
end
return year, mon, day, hour, min, sec
end
private :apply_offset
def make_time(date, year, yday, mon, day, hour, min, sec, sec_fraction, zone, now)
if !year && !yday && !mon && !day && !hour && !min && !sec && !sec_fraction
raise ArgumentError, "no time information in #{date.inspect}"
end
off = nil
if year || now
off_year = year || now.year
off = zone_offset(zone, off_year) if zone
end
if yday
unless (1..366) === yday
raise ArgumentError, "yday #{yday} out of range"
end
mon, day = (yday-1).divmod(31)
mon += 1
day += 1
t = make_time(date, year, nil, mon, day, hour, min, sec, sec_fraction, zone, now)
diff = yday - t.yday
return t if diff.zero?
day += diff
if day > 28 and day > (mday = month_days(off_year, mon))
if (mon += 1) > 12
raise ArgumentError, "yday #{yday} out of range"
end
day -= mday
end
return make_time(date, year, nil, mon, day, hour, min, sec, sec_fraction, zone, now)
end
if now and now.respond_to?(:getlocal)
if off
now = now.getlocal(off) if now.utc_offset != off
else
now = now.getlocal
end
end
usec = nil
usec = sec_fraction * 1000000 if sec_fraction
if now
begin
break if year; year = now.year
break if mon; mon = now.mon
break if day; day = now.day
break if hour; hour = now.hour
break if min; min = now.min
break if sec; sec = now.sec
break if sec_fraction; usec = now.tv_usec
end until true
end
year ||= 1970
mon ||= 1
day ||= 1
hour ||= 0
min ||= 0
sec ||= 0
usec ||= 0
if year != off_year
off = nil
off = zone_offset(zone, year) if zone
end
if off
year, mon, day, hour, min, sec =
apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, off)
t = self.utc(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
force_zone!(t, zone, off)
t
else
self.local(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
end
end
private :make_time
# :startdoc:
#
# Takes a string representation of a Time and attempts to parse it
# using a heuristic.
#
# This method **does not** function as a validator. If the input
# string does not match valid formats strictly, you may get a
# cryptic result. Should consider to use `Time.strptime` instead
# of this method as possible.
#
# require 'time'
#
# Time.parse("2010-10-31") #=> 2010-10-31 00:00:00 -0500
#
# Any missing pieces of the date are inferred based on the current date.
#
# require 'time'
#
# # assuming the current date is "2011-10-31"
# Time.parse("12:00") #=> 2011-10-31 12:00:00 -0500
#
# We can change the date used to infer our missing elements by passing a second
# object that responds to #mon, #day and #year, such as Date, Time or DateTime.
# We can also use our own object.
#
# require 'time'
#
# class MyDate
# attr_reader :mon, :day, :year
#
# def initialize(mon, day, year)
# @mon, @day, @year = mon, day, year
# end
# end
#
# d = Date.parse("2010-10-28")
# t = Time.parse("2010-10-29")
# dt = DateTime.parse("2010-10-30")
# md = MyDate.new(10,31,2010)
#
# Time.parse("12:00", d) #=> 2010-10-28 12:00:00 -0500
# Time.parse("12:00", t) #=> 2010-10-29 12:00:00 -0500
# Time.parse("12:00", dt) #=> 2010-10-30 12:00:00 -0500
# Time.parse("12:00", md) #=> 2010-10-31 12:00:00 -0500
#
# If a block is given, the year described in +date+ is converted
# by the block. This is specifically designed for handling two
# digit years. For example, if you wanted to treat all two digit
# years prior to 70 as the year 2000+ you could write this:
#
# require 'time'
#
# Time.parse("01-10-31") {|year| year + (year < 70 ? 2000 : 1900)}
# #=> 2001-10-31 00:00:00 -0500
# Time.parse("70-10-31") {|year| year + (year < 70 ? 2000 : 1900)}
# #=> 1970-10-31 00:00:00 -0500
#
# If the upper components of the given time are broken or missing, they are
# supplied with those of +now+. For the lower components, the minimum
# values (1 or 0) are assumed if broken or missing. For example:
#
# require 'time'
#
# # Suppose it is "Thu Nov 29 14:33:20 2001" now and
# # your time zone is EST which is GMT-5.
# now = Time.parse("Thu Nov 29 14:33:20 2001")
# Time.parse("16:30", now) #=> 2001-11-29 16:30:00 -0500
# Time.parse("7/23", now) #=> 2001-07-23 00:00:00 -0500
# Time.parse("Aug 31", now) #=> 2001-08-31 00:00:00 -0500
# Time.parse("Aug 2000", now) #=> 2000-08-01 00:00:00 -0500
#
# Since there are numerous conflicts among locally defined time zone
# abbreviations all over the world, this method is not intended to
# understand all of them. For example, the abbreviation "CST" is
# used variously as:
#
# -06:00 in America/Chicago,
# -05:00 in America/Havana,
# +08:00 in Asia/Harbin,
# +09:30 in Australia/Darwin,
# +10:30 in Australia/Adelaide,
# etc.
#
# Based on this fact, this method only understands the time zone
# abbreviations described in RFC 822 and the system time zone, in the
# order named. (i.e. a definition in RFC 822 overrides the system
# time zone definition.) The system time zone is taken from
# <tt>Time.local(year, 1, 1).zone</tt> and
# <tt>Time.local(year, 7, 1).zone</tt>.
# If the extracted time zone abbreviation does not match any of them,
# it is ignored and the given time is regarded as a local time.
#
# ArgumentError is raised if Date._parse cannot extract information from
# +date+ or if the Time class cannot represent specified date.
#
# This method can be used as a fail-safe for other parsing methods as:
#
# Time.rfc2822(date) rescue Time.parse(date)
# Time.httpdate(date) rescue Time.parse(date)
# Time.xmlschema(date) rescue Time.parse(date)
#
# A failure of Time.parse should be checked, though.
#
# You must require 'time' to use this method.
#
def parse(date, now=self.now)
comp = !block_given?
d = Date._parse(date, comp)
year = d[:year]
year = yield(year) if year && !comp
make_time(date, year, d[:yday], d[:mon], d[:mday], d[:hour], d[:min], d[:sec], d[:sec_fraction], d[:zone], now)
end
#
# Works similar to +parse+ except that instead of using a
# heuristic to detect the format of the input string, you provide
# a second argument that describes the format of the string.
#
# If a block is given, the year described in +date+ is converted by the
# block. For example:
#
# Time.strptime(...) {|y| y < 100 ? (y >= 69 ? y + 1900 : y + 2000) : y}
#
# Below is a list of the formatting options:
#
# %a :: The abbreviated weekday name ("Sun")
# %A :: The full weekday name ("Sunday")
# %b :: The abbreviated month name ("Jan")
# %B :: The full month name ("January")
# %c :: The preferred local date and time representation
# %C :: Century (20 in 2009)
# %d :: Day of the month (01..31)
# %D :: Date (%m/%d/%y)
# %e :: Day of the month, blank-padded ( 1..31)
# %F :: Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d (the ISO 8601 date format)
# %g :: The last two digits of the commercial year
# %G :: The week-based year according to ISO-8601 (week 1 starts on Monday
# and includes January 4)
# %h :: Equivalent to %b
# %H :: Hour of the day, 24-hour clock (00..23)
# %I :: Hour of the day, 12-hour clock (01..12)
# %j :: Day of the year (001..366)
# %k :: hour, 24-hour clock, blank-padded ( 0..23)
# %l :: hour, 12-hour clock, blank-padded ( 0..12)
# %L :: Millisecond of the second (000..999)
# %m :: Month of the year (01..12)
# %M :: Minute of the hour (00..59)
# %n :: Newline (\n)
# %N :: Fractional seconds digits
# %p :: Meridian indicator ("AM" or "PM")
# %P :: Meridian indicator ("am" or "pm")
# %r :: time, 12-hour (same as %I:%M:%S %p)
# %R :: time, 24-hour (%H:%M)
# %s :: Number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.
# %S :: Second of the minute (00..60)
# %t :: Tab character (\t)
# %T :: time, 24-hour (%H:%M:%S)
# %u :: Day of the week as a decimal, Monday being 1. (1..7)
# %U :: Week number of the current year, starting with the first Sunday as
# the first day of the first week (00..53)
# %v :: VMS date (%e-%b-%Y)
# %V :: Week number of year according to ISO 8601 (01..53)
# %W :: Week number of the current year, starting with the first Monday
# as the first day of the first week (00..53)
# %w :: Day of the week (Sunday is 0, 0..6)
# %x :: Preferred representation for the date alone, no time
# %X :: Preferred representation for the time alone, no date
# %y :: Year without a century (00..99)
# %Y :: Year which may include century, if provided
# %z :: Time zone as hour offset from UTC (e.g. +0900)
# %Z :: Time zone name
# %% :: Literal "%" character
# %+ :: date(1) (%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y)
#
# require 'time'
#
# Time.strptime("2000-10-31", "%Y-%m-%d") #=> 2000-10-31 00:00:00 -0500
#
# You must require 'time' to use this method.
#
def strptime(date, format, now=self.now)
d = Date._strptime(date, format)
raise ArgumentError, "invalid date or strptime format - `#{date}' `#{format}'" unless d
if seconds = d[:seconds]
if sec_fraction = d[:sec_fraction]
usec = sec_fraction * 1000000
usec *= -1 if seconds < 0
else
usec = 0
end
t = Time.at(seconds, usec)
if zone = d[:zone]
force_zone!(t, zone)
end
else
year = d[:year]
year = yield(year) if year && block_given?
yday = d[:yday]
if (d[:cwyear] && !year) || ((d[:cwday] || d[:cweek]) && !(d[:mon] && d[:mday]))
# make_time doesn't deal with cwyear/cwday/cweek
return Date.strptime(date, format).to_time
end
if (d[:wnum0] || d[:wnum1]) && !yday && !(d[:mon] && d[:mday])
yday = Date.strptime(date, format).yday
end
t = make_time(date, year, yday, d[:mon], d[:mday], d[:hour], d[:min], d[:sec], d[:sec_fraction], d[:zone], now)
end
t
end
MonthValue = { # :nodoc:
'JAN' => 1, 'FEB' => 2, 'MAR' => 3, 'APR' => 4, 'MAY' => 5, 'JUN' => 6,
'JUL' => 7, 'AUG' => 8, 'SEP' => 9, 'OCT' =>10, 'NOV' =>11, 'DEC' =>12
}
#
# Parses +date+ as date-time defined by RFC 2822 and converts it to a Time
# object. The format is identical to the date format defined by RFC 822 and
# updated by RFC 1123.
#
# ArgumentError is raised if +date+ is not compliant with RFC 2822
# or if the Time class cannot represent specified date.
#
# See #rfc2822 for more information on this format.
#
# require 'time'
#
# Time.rfc2822("Wed, 05 Oct 2011 22:26:12 -0400")
# #=> 2010-10-05 22:26:12 -0400
#
# You must require 'time' to use this method.
#
def rfc2822(date)
if /\A\s*
(?:(?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun)\s*,\s*)?
(\d{1,2})\s+
(Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\s+
(\d{2,})\s+
(\d{2})\s*
:\s*(\d{2})
(?:\s*:\s*(\d\d))?\s+
([+-]\d{4}|
UT|GMT|EST|EDT|CST|CDT|MST|MDT|PST|PDT|[A-IK-Z])/ix =~ date
# Since RFC 2822 permit comments, the regexp has no right anchor.
day = $1.to_i
mon = MonthValue[$2.upcase]
year = $3.to_i
short_year_p = $3.length <= 3
hour = $4.to_i
min = $5.to_i
sec = $6 ? $6.to_i : 0
zone = $7
if short_year_p
# following year completion is compliant with RFC 2822.
year = if year < 50
2000 + year
else
1900 + year
end
end
off = zone_offset(zone)
year, mon, day, hour, min, sec =
apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, off)
t = self.utc(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec)
force_zone!(t, zone, off)
t
else
raise ArgumentError.new("not RFC 2822 compliant date: #{date.inspect}")
end
end
alias rfc822 rfc2822
#
# Parses +date+ as an HTTP-date defined by RFC 2616 and converts it to a
# Time object.
#
# ArgumentError is raised if +date+ is not compliant with RFC 2616 or if
# the Time class cannot represent specified date.
#
# See #httpdate for more information on this format.
#
# require 'time'
#
# Time.httpdate("Thu, 06 Oct 2011 02:26:12 GMT")
# #=> 2011-10-06 02:26:12 UTC
#
# You must require 'time' to use this method.
#
def httpdate(date)
if date.match?(/\A\s*
(?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun),\x20
(\d{2})\x20
(Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\x20
(\d{4})\x20
(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\x20
GMT
\s*\z/ix)
self.rfc2822(date).utc
elsif /\A\s*
(?:Monday|Tuesday|Wednesday|Thursday|Friday|Saturday|Sunday),\x20
(\d\d)-(Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)-(\d\d)\x20
(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)\x20
GMT
\s*\z/ix =~ date
year = $3.to_i
if year < 50
year += 2000
else
year += 1900
end
self.utc(year, $2, $1.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i)
elsif /\A\s*
(?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun)\x20
(Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\x20
(\d\d|\x20\d)\x20
(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)\x20
(\d{4})
\s*\z/ix =~ date
self.utc($6.to_i, MonthValue[$1.upcase], $2.to_i,
$3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i)
else
raise ArgumentError.new("not RFC 2616 compliant date: #{date.inspect}")
end
end
#
# Parses +time+ as a dateTime defined by the XML Schema and converts it to
# a Time object. The format is a restricted version of the format defined
# by ISO 8601.
#
# ArgumentError is raised if +time+ is not compliant with the format or if
# the Time class cannot represent the specified time.
#
# See #xmlschema for more information on this format.
#
# require 'time'
#
# Time.xmlschema("2011-10-05T22:26:12-04:00")
# #=> 2011-10-05 22:26:12-04:00
#
# You must require 'time' to use this method.
#
def xmlschema(time)
if /\A\s*
(-?\d+)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)
T
(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)
(\.\d+)?
(Z|[+-]\d\d(?::?\d\d)?)?
\s*\z/ix =~ time
year = $1.to_i
mon = $2.to_i
day = $3.to_i
hour = $4.to_i
min = $5.to_i
sec = $6.to_i
usec = 0
if $7
usec = Rational($7) * 1000000
end
if $8
zone = $8
off = zone_offset(zone)
year, mon, day, hour, min, sec =
apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, off)
t = self.utc(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
force_zone!(t, zone, off)
t
else
self.local(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
end
else
raise ArgumentError.new("invalid xmlschema format: #{time.inspect}")
end
end
alias iso8601 xmlschema
end # class << self
#
# Returns a string which represents the time as date-time defined by RFC 2822:
#
# day-of-week, DD month-name CCYY hh:mm:ss zone
#
# where zone is [+-]hhmm.
#
# If +self+ is a UTC time, -0000 is used as zone.
#
# require 'time'
#
# t = Time.now
# t.rfc2822 # => "Wed, 05 Oct 2011 22:26:12 -0400"
#
# You must require 'time' to use this method.
#
def rfc2822
strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %T ') << (utc? ? '-0000' : strftime('%z'))
end
alias rfc822 rfc2822
#
# Returns a string which represents the time as RFC 1123 date of HTTP-date
# defined by RFC 2616:
#
# day-of-week, DD month-name CCYY hh:mm:ss GMT
#
# Note that the result is always UTC (GMT).
#
# require 'time'
#
# t = Time.now
# t.httpdate # => "Thu, 06 Oct 2011 02:26:12 GMT"
#
# You must require 'time' to use this method.
#
def httpdate
getutc.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT')
end
#
# Returns a string which represents the time as a dateTime defined by XML
# Schema:
#
# CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD
# CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sssTZD
#
# where TZD is Z or [+-]hh:mm.
#
# If self is a UTC time, Z is used as TZD. [+-]hh:mm is used otherwise.
#
# +fraction_digits+ specifies a number of digits to use for fractional
# seconds. Its default value is 0.
#
# require 'time'
#
# t = Time.now
# t.iso8601 # => "2011-10-05T22:26:12-04:00"
#
# You must require 'time' to use this method.
#
def xmlschema(fraction_digits=0)
fraction_digits = fraction_digits.to_i
s = strftime("%FT%T")
if fraction_digits > 0
s << strftime(".%#{fraction_digits}N")
end
s << (utc? ? 'Z' : strftime("%:z"))
end
alias iso8601 xmlschema
end
``` |
was the 15th daimyō of Fukui Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate in Echizen Province.
Narisawa was born in Edo as the 22nd son of Shōgun Tokugawa Ienari. His mother was a concubine, Ohachi no Kata (later known as Honrin'in; d. 1850). His childhood name was Taminosuke (民之助) or Sensaburō (千三郎) In 1835, when Matsudaira Naritsugu (who was his brother-in-law from his sister, Asahime) died without an heir, he was chosen by the shogunate to become daimyō of Fukui Domain. At that time, his court rank was raised from Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade to Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade and he was granted the courtesy title of Echizen-no-kami. This was raised to Sakon'e-no-chūjō in 1837.
He had poor health since childhood. He departed Edo for his domain in June 1838, but died shortly after reaching Fukui in September of the same year. Under most circumstances, this would have been cause for attainder of the domain; however, through the quick intervention of Asahime, a cousin (Matsudaira Shungaku) was chosen as his posthumous successor, and the official date of Narisawa's death was changed to show that a successor had been appointed before he died.
During the short period that he was daimyō, Narisawa had no impact on domain affairs. The domain made an official petition to have its kokudaka raised in 1835 due to financial difficulties and its 900,000 ryō debt, but this petition was refused. In 1837, the domain's Edo residence burned down, and was 20,000 ryō loan was obtained from the shogunate for its reconstruction. The same year, a crop failure in Fukui resulted in another 10,000 ryō loan, and a further 20,000 ryō was extended the following year for Asahime's retirement residence.
External links
"Fukui" at Edo 300
越前松平氏 (Echizen Matsudaira) at ReichsArchiv.jp
Notes
1820 births
1838 deaths
Shinpan daimyo
Fukui-Matsudaira clan
Tokugawa clan
People of Edo-period Japan |
The 1986–87 season was Manchester United's 85th season in the Football League, and their 12th consecutive season in the top division of English football.
The pressure on manager Ron Atkinson after last season's failed title challenge remained strong after United lost their opening three games of the season, and despite some decent results in the following few weeks, United bowed out of the League Cup in a fourth round replay defeat at Southampton, prompting the dismissal of Atkinson on 4 November 1986 after more than five years in charge.
Alex Ferguson was confirmed as Atkinson's successor within hours, recruited from Scottish side Aberdeen, where he had enjoyed considerable success in the previous seven years. United recovered well in the league after his appointment and finished 11th, managing to scratch up some impressive results including winning both of their league clashes with Liverpool (results which helped deprive Kenny Dalglish's side of the league title), a 4–1 home win over Newcastle United on New Year's Day 1987, a 2–0 home win over a resurgent Arsenal and a 2–0 win at Old Trafford in the Manchester derby which helped push City towards relegation. Their win at Liverpool also made them the only team to win at Liverpool in the league all season.
However, United were prevented from finishing even higher in the league by a few disappointing results after Ferguson's arrival, beginning with a 2–0 defeat in their first game under Ferguson at Oxford United, losing both of their clashes with newly promoted Wimbledon, being beaten at Old Trafford by Norwich City just after Christmas and suffering a 4–0 defeat at Tottenham near the end of the season, although by the time of the Tottenham game it was mathematically impossible for United to either win the title or suffer relegation (there was no prospect of European qualification due to the ongoing ban on English clubs in Europe following the Heysel disaster two years earlier). United also failed to win any other away games in the league apart from the visit to Liverpool on Boxing Day.
United's improvement under Ferguson during the season was achieved without making any major signings, although it was widely expected that he would spend heavily on new players during the 1987 close season. He went on to pay Celtic £850,000 for high-scoring striker Brian McClair. He strengthened the defence by paying Arsenal £250,000 for experienced full-back Viv Anderson. Unsuccessful bids were also made for several other players: Ferguson expressed an interest in bringing striker Mark Hateley back to England from Milan, but the player opted to remain overseas and signed for AS Monaco instead. He also made a bid to bring Peter Beardsley back to the club from Newcastle United, but the England international forward instead joined Liverpool for a British record fee. Ferguson was offered the chance to sign Watford winger John Barnes, but declined to make an approach for the player due to his faith in Jesper Olsen in the same position.
Pre-season and friendlies
First Division
FA Cup
League Cup
Events of the season
During the close season, there was speculation that manager Ron Atkinson was about to be sacked and that Aberdeen manager Alex Ferguson was going to be appointed in his place. Atkinson tried to fight back and prove the critics wrong. He attempted to sign the England defender Terry Butcher from Ipswich Town, but lost out to Rangers (who were managed by the former Liverpool midfielder Graeme Souness).
On 8 August, dozens of Manchester United and West Ham United fans were arrested following clashes on an Amsterdam-bound Sealink ferry. This sparked fears that English clubs could even be banned from contesting friendlies with foreign sides, on top of their ban from UEFA matches.
The First Division campaign kicked off on 23 August, with Manchester United losing 1–0 to Arsenal. All of United's first three league games ended in defeat, placing them second from bottom in the First Division with only Aston Villa below them.
Their first league win of the season finally came on 13 September, when they demolished Southampton 5–1 at Old Trafford, which lifted them to 19th of 22, in a division in which they had not finished lower than fourth in any of the five previous campaigns.
A dismal league game at Old Trafford on 28 September saw United lose 1–0 at home to Chelsea, and more frustratingly United missed both of the two penalties they were awarded in the game; the first from Jesper Olsen, the second from Gordon Strachan.
In late October, experienced defender John Gidman joined neighbours Manchester City on a free transfer, but there was no talk of new additions to a hard pressed squad. There were also fears that Gary Bailey, still only 28 but out of action for nearly a year due to a knee injury, could retire from football in the near future if he failed to make a good recovery from the injury.
On 1 November, Manchester United completed a six-match unbeaten run in the league (their last defeat being against Chelsea on 28 September) by drawing 1–1 with Coventry City, but they were still fourth from bottom and speculation over Atkinson's future as manager continued to mount.
Atkinson was finally dismissed on 5 November, the day after his team were beaten 4–1 by Southampton in a Football League Cup third round replay. It was their first defeat in a competitive game since 28 September, and their heaviest in a competitive game for 18 months. Within 24 hours, Alex Ferguson agreed to take over as Manchester United's new manager on a four-year contract. His first game in charge took place three days later, when Manchester United's six-match unbeaten run in the league came to an end with a 2–0 defeat to Oxford United. His first win at the helm came on 22 November when they beat Queen's Park Rangers 1–0 in the league at Old Trafford.
Their good progress continued in December as they gained their first away league win of the season with a 1–0 win over Liverpool at Anfield. It was the first time that Liverpool lost a home game in the 1986–87 league season. Norman Whiteside scored the only goal of the game for a side who have climbed from 21st to 14th in the league since Ferguson's appointment.
There was a setback two days later, however, when captain Bryan Robson suffered a hamstring injury in Manchester United's 1–0 home defeat by Norwich City in the league.
The quest for the FA Cup began on 10 January at Old Trafford, in a Manchester derby which United won 1–0, the only goal of the game scored by Norman Whiteside.
Four days after the FA Cup win, winger Peter Barnes became the second Manchester United player to join Manchester City that season, moving to Maine Road in a £20,000 deal.
The club's name was tarnished again on 20 January when 26 suspected football hooligans (some of them Manchester United supporters) were arrested in police raids across England.
Manchester United blew their final chance of silverware this season by losing 1–0 at home to Coventry City in the FA Cup fourth round at the end of January.
The 110th Manchester derby (a league clash at Old Trafford on 7 March) saw Manchester United win 2–0, taking them to 10th place, while Manchester City sink into 19th place (the relegation playoff place).
Later that month, Alex Ferguson expressed interest in bringing Mark Hughes back to Old Trafford after a spell in Spain that had so far been disappointing.
Plans were unveiled around this time for Old Trafford to be expanded into a world class modern stadium which to resemble Barcelona's Nou Camp.
In April, chairman Martin Edwards announced plans to introduce a ground-breaking new membership scheme to combat football hooliganism.
April also saw Manchester United complete a double over Liverpool in the North West derby with a 1–0 win at Old Trafford, counting against the red half of Merseyside's title hopes as the title was heading for Everton.
Gary Bailey finally announced his retirement from playing on 23 April 1987, having failed to make a full recovery from the knee injury he had suffered 17 months earlier.
Manchester United's season ended with a 3–1 home win over relegated Aston Villa, which secured them an 11th-place finish in the First Division - their lowest since relegation from the top flight 13 years ago.
Goalkeeper Chris Turner and defender Graeme Hogg were put on the transfer list at the end of the season.
Bids were made for the Celtic and Scotland striker Brian McClair as well as the AC Milan and England striker Mark Hateley. A potential record breaking bid was made for the Newcastle United and England striker Peter Beardsley, who had a brief and unsuccessful spell at Old Trafford five years earlier.
A less significant signing was made by Ferguson when he pays £250,000 for Arsenal defender Viv Anderson. Striker Frank Stapleton was on his way out of the Old Trafford exit door that summer, moving to Ajax of the Netherlands in a £100,000 deal.
Brian McClair finally agreed to sign for Manchester United in a deal which a tribunal set at £850,000, while Beardsley joined Liverpool for a national record fee of £1.9 million and Hateley remained on the continent in a transfer to AS Monaco.
United also made an approach for Norwich City striker Kevin Drinkell, but the player rejected Alex Ferguson's terms and decided to remain at Carrow Road instead.
Squad statistics
References
Manchester United F.C. seasons
Manchester United |
YSFlight is a free, open-source multi-platform flight simulator, developed and published by Soji Yamakawa since 1999. Since its initial release, it has received annual updates, with the most recent stable version released in 2018.
History
Development of YSFlight began in 1998 as a solo project by Soji Yamakawa. He first started working on the simulator as a school project; afterwards, it was further developed into a flight aid for others who need assistance in understanding aircraft flight instrumentation and flight physics. Initially designed to be run by lower-end computers, the flight simulator began to implement more updated graphical features with its 2015 release.
On August 19, 2022, Yamakawa published YSFlight's source code and assets to GitHub under the BSD-3-Clause license, while stating that he intends to continue the simulator's development.
Features
YSFlight differs from other simulators, such as the Microsoft Flight Simulator series, in its intentionally low-detail graphical design. This allows the simulator to be run by lower-end computers, with system requirements being much less than most other flight simulators.
It allows for to YSFlight clients to join a multiplayer server.
The simulator comes with a selection of 73 aircraft models and 16 maps, which range from real life locations (including the default map, a depiction of Japan's Aomori Prefecture) to fictitious maps.
See also
FlightGear
Microsoft Flight Simulator
X-Plane (simulator)
GEFS-Online
References
External links
1999 video games
Formerly proprietary software
Freeware games
Flight simulation video games
General flight simulators
Open-source video games
Software using the BSD license |
List of the road churches in Finland in 2012
The meaning of the names are: kappeli, chapel; kirkko, church; tuomiokirkko, cathedral.
References
Finland |
Pilley is a village in the metropolitan borough of Barnsley in South Yorkshire, England.
Pilley is situated to the south of Barnsley and to the west of Junction 36 of the M1 motorway. It is part of the civil parish of Tankersley, and lies close to that village. The general store in Pilley also serves as Tankersley Post Office.
It has a small Church of England church of St Paul and a Wesleyan Church dating from 1886.
See also
Listed buildings in Tankersley, South Yorkshire
External links
Tankersley Parish Council
Villages in South Yorkshire |
Hande (from Persian خنده, meaning laugh, or laughter) is a feminine Turkish given name. It is originally a Persian name but now, is a common name in Turkey. Notable people with the name include:
Hande Ataizi (born 1973), Turkish actress
Hande Baladin (born 1997), Turkish volleyball player
Hande Berktan, TV presenter and journalist
Hande Özsan Bozatlı (born 1960), dermatologist and former President of the Assembly of European Regions.
Hande Dalkılıç (born 1974), Turkish concert pianist
Hande Doğandemir (born 1985), Turkish actress
Hande Erçel (born 1993), Turkish actress
Hande Kodja (born 1984), Belgian actress
Hande Özyürek (born 1976), Turkish violinist.
Hande Soral (born 1987), Turkish actress
Hande Subaşı (born 1984), Turkish actress and beauty pageant titleholder.
Hande Yener (born 1973), Turkish pop singer
It's also a surname among Kota Brahmin.
Turkish feminine given names
Feminine given names |
"Silu" (Nepal Bhasa: and Devanagari:सिलु) is a traditional Nepalese song about a couple from Kathmandu who go on a pilgrimage to Silu and get separated.
The ballad in Nepal Bhasa dates from the early 15th century.
Written by an unnamed composer, Silu is a popular seasonal song in Newar society. It is one of the six seasonal songs and is sung during the rainy season (August).
Silu is what the Newars call Gosaikunda, a holy lake located to the north of Kathmandu. Situated at an elevation of 4,380 m in the Himalaya, it is associated with the Hindu deity Lord Shiva. The lake is also held sacred by Buddhists who associate it with the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara.
Synopsis
The epic song is in the form of a dialogue between the husband and wife. When he announces his plan to visit Silu to take part in the ritual bathing festival, she expresses her desire to go with him. He tries to dissuade her by reminding her of the saying that a husband and wife going together is bad luck. But she insists, and he lets her come along.
When they reach Silu, the king sees her and sends soldiers to take her away and forcibly makes her his queen. The depressed husband leaves home and becomes an ascetic.
One day, the queen asks the king to assemble all the ascetics on the palace grounds to give them alms. The sadhus are gathered as per her wish, and when she spots her husband among them, she slips away with him disguised as a nun. The couple are thus reunited.
Pilgrimage
Silu Wanegu, the pilgrimage to Silu to take a holy dip in the lake, is a long-standing tradition in Newar society. The trek is done in August, when a festival is held on the full moon day.
The pilgrimage has also been a subject of art since historical times. Silu, a movie based on the ballad, was released in 1987.
Lyrics
The first few lines of the song appear below.
Nepal Bhasa
हाय हाय प्रभु स्वामि छि गन झायेतेना
छन्त धन्दा छाय मिसा ज्याखं याना चोना
छिव जिव चोना प्रभु सल्हा साहुति मदु
गन झाय तेना प्रभू गन वने तेना
सिलु तिर्थ मोल ल्हुय अति पुण्य लाइ
सिलु तिर्थ वनेयात पासा माला वया
पासा माले मते प्रभु छिव जिव वने
निम्हतेपु सिलु वने अति पुण्य लाइ
छव जिव वनेयात जोसी केने मानि
जोशी केना स्वयां झिपि वायः माली धाल
Translation
(Wife) Oh, husband, where have you been
(Husband) , wife, I went on an errand.
(Wife) We live together but there is no consultation
Where have you been, husband, where did you go?
(Husband) Taking a bath at Silu will bring much merit
I had gone to look for a friend to go to Silu.
(Wife) Don't look for a friend, husband, you and I will go
A couple going to Silu will bring much merit.
(Husband) For us to go, we will have to consult an astrologer
I went to an astrologer and he said we will be separated.
See also
Silu (film)
Gosaikunda
References
Traditional music
Traditional ballads
Nepalese folklore
Nepalese songs
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The Arcade Hotel (also known as the Shaw Arcade or Howard Hotel) is a historic hotel in Tarpon Springs, Florida, United States. It is located at 210 South Pinellas Avenue. On January 12, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Several guests had stayed there throughout the 1930s and committed suicide in the hotel after Black Tuesday, the beginning of the Great Depression. The building now houses several shop. It is located on alt. 19 in Tarpon Springs Florida, near the historic downtown.
References
External links
Pinellas County listings at National Register of Historic Places
Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs
Pinellas County listings
Arcade Hotel
Gallery
Hotels in Florida
Buildings and structures in Tarpon Springs, Florida
Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
Arcade Hotel (Tarpon Spring, Florida)
Companies based in Pinellas County, Florida
Mission Revival architecture in Florida
Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in Florida
1926 establishments in Florida
Hotel buildings completed in 1926 |
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