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Trevor Avery is an artist, curator and producer who has been based in London, the Highlands of Scotland, and is now in the North West of England.
Career
Trevor Avery serves as director of Another Space, which initiated and now produces the Lake District Holocaust Project (LDHP). LDHP is based in Windermere at the heart of the Lake District, England.
Since 2005, he has been involved in an ongoing project looking at the connections and legacy of the story of the 300 child survivors of the Holocaust, who came to the Lake District of England in 1945 directly after liberation from the concentration camps of Nazi Occupied Europe. In 2019, the Lake District Holocaust Project commissioned a documentary about their story called Route to Paradise.
The "Flowers of Auschwitz" exhibition in 2015 related to the book of drawings of children liberated from Auschwitz in 1945 by the Soviet soldier artist Zinovii Tolkatchev. This led to the "Auschwitz Dandelion", an exhibition project in 2017 looking at the Auschwitz sub camp of Raisko. The project investigated the history of experiments to use Russian Dandelion sap in the global manufacture of rubber, especially motor tyres. Raisko camp saw the use of women as a slave labour force in Nazi efforts to develop rubber from the Russian Dandelion during World War Two.
From 2016 to 2017 he curated "Holocaust and Memory Reframed" in the Lake District. Supported by Arts Council England, the two-year programme began with an exhibition of The Memory Quilt, a large-scale project made in 2015 by 45 Aid Society. Other artists commissioned to produce work over the two years included Ian Walton, Heather Belcher and Miroslaw Balka.
In 2019, he began work with Professor Caroline Sturdy Colls and Staffordshire University on the National Lottery Heritage Fund project From Troutbeck Bridge to Treblinka http://troutbecktotreblinka.com/, an archaeological survey of the “lost” wartime village of Calgarth Estate that stood near Windermere between 1942 and around circa 1964.
The archaeology project coincided with a two year programme of Arts Council England contemporary art exhibitions in Windermere curated by Another Space/LDHP titled “Above and Below the Holocaust Landscape” and involving artists Richard Kolker, Richard White, Lorna Brunstein and Miroslaw Balka.
He continues to be an advisor to the BBC on TV programmes and has written for Third Text magazine, and curated exhibitions including leading Aboriginal Australian artist Dr Pam Johnston, Tanzanian artist Everlyn Nicodemus and American artists Linda Lomahaftewa (Choctaw-Hopi) and Jimmie Durham
“The Windermere Children”, a major television film drama produced by BBC, Wall to Wall, Warner Bros and ZDF, and involving the Lake District Holocaust Project, will be broadcast in 2020 to coincide with the seventy fifth anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, and also the arrival in the Lake District of the three hundred child Holocaust Survivors.
“The Windermere Children - In Their Own Words” is a documentary for BBC 4 that was commissioned to accompany the film dramatisation. It includes reflections by a number of the Holocaust survivors who were in the Lake District in 1945, and also a personal appearance by Trevor Avery.
Honours
In 2016 Avery was awarded the British Empire Medal (BEM) for Services to Heritage in the Lake District.
Filmography
References
English curators
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Odrin Cove (, ) is the 10 km wide bay indenting for 7 km Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica, and entered southwest of Fothergill Point and northeast of Spoluka Point. Its head is fed by Zaychar Glacier, Sinion Glacier, Akaga Glacier and the glacier featuring Arrol Icefall.
The bay is named after the settlements of Odrintsi in Northeastern and Southern Bulgaria.
Location
Odrin Bay is centred at . British mapping in 1978.
Maps
British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 60. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1978.
Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
References
Odrin Bay. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.
Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English)
External links
Odrin Bay. Copernix satellite image
Bays of Graham Land
Bulgaria and the Antarctic
Nordenskjöld Coast |
Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) is a specification that prescribes a set of low-level routines for performing common linear algebra operations such as vector addition, scalar multiplication, dot products, linear combinations, and matrix multiplication. They are the de facto standard low-level routines for linear algebra libraries; the routines have bindings for both C ("CBLAS interface") and Fortran ("BLAS interface"). Although the BLAS specification is general, BLAS implementations are often optimized for speed on a particular machine, so using them can bring substantial performance benefits. BLAS implementations will take advantage of special floating point hardware such as vector registers or SIMD instructions.
It originated as a Fortran library in 1979 and its interface was standardized by the BLAS Technical (BLAST) Forum, whose latest BLAS report can be found on the netlib website. This Fortran library is known as the reference implementation (sometimes confusingly referred to as the BLAS library) and is not optimized for speed but is in the public domain.
Most computing libraries that offer linear algebra routines conform to common BLAS user interface command structures, thus queries to those libraries (and the associated results) are often portable between BLAS library branches, such as cuBLAS (nvidia GPU, GPGPU), rocBLAS (amd GPU, GPGP), and OpenBLAS. This interoperability is then the basis of functioning homogenous code implementations between heterzygous cascades of computing architectures (such as those found in some advanced clustering implementations). Examples of CPU-based BLAS library branches include: OpenBLAS, BLIS (BLAS-like Library Instantiation Software), Arm Performance Libraries, ATLAS, and Intel Math Kernel Library (iMKL). AMD maintains a fork of BLIS that is optimized for the AMD platform, although it is unclear whether integrated ombudsmen resources are present in that particular software-hardware implementation. ATLAS is a portable library that automatically optimizes itself for an arbitrary architecture. iMKL is a freeware and proprietary vendor library optimized for x86 and x86-64 with a performance emphasis on Intel processors. OpenBLAS is an open-source library that is hand-optimized for many of the popular architectures. The LINPACK benchmarks rely heavily on the BLAS routine gemm for its performance measurements.
Many numerical software applications use BLAS-compatible libraries to do linear algebra computations, including LAPACK, LINPACK, Armadillo, GNU Octave, Mathematica, MATLAB, NumPy, R, Julia and Lisp-Stat.
Background
With the advent of numerical programming, sophisticated subroutine libraries became useful. These libraries would contain subroutines for common high-level mathematical operations such as root finding, matrix inversion, and solving systems of equations. The language of choice was FORTRAN. The most prominent numerical programming library was IBM's Scientific Subroutine Package (SSP). These subroutine libraries allowed programmers to concentrate on their specific problems and avoid re-implementing well-known algorithms. The library routines would also be better than average implementations; matrix algorithms, for example, might use full pivoting to get better numerical accuracy. The library routines would also have more efficient routines. For example, a library may include a program to solve a matrix that is upper triangular. The libraries would include single-precision and double-precision versions of some algorithms.
Initially, these subroutines used hard-coded loops for their low-level operations. For example, if a subroutine needed to perform a matrix multiplication, then the subroutine would have three nested loops. Linear algebra programs have many common low-level operations (the so-called "kernel" operations, not related to operating systems). Between 1973 and 1977, several of these kernel operations were identified. These kernel operations became defined subroutines that math libraries could call. The kernel calls had advantages over hard-coded loops: the library routine would be more readable, there were fewer chances for bugs, and the kernel implementation could be optimized for speed. A specification for these kernel operations using scalars and vectors, the level-1 Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines (BLAS), was published in 1979. BLAS was used to implement the linear algebra subroutine library LINPACK.
The BLAS abstraction allows customization for high performance. For example, LINPACK is a general purpose library that can be used on many different machines without modification. LINPACK could use a generic version of BLAS. To gain performance, different machines might use tailored versions of BLAS. As computer architectures became more sophisticated, vector machines appeared. BLAS for a vector machine could use the machine's fast vector operations. (While vector processors eventually fell out of favor, vector instructions in modern CPUs are essential for optimal performance in BLAS routines.)
Other machine features became available and could also be exploited. Consequently, BLAS was augmented from 1984 to 1986 with level-2 kernel operations that concerned vector-matrix operations. Memory hierarchy was also recognized as something to exploit. Many computers have cache memory that is much faster than main memory; keeping matrix manipulations localized allows better usage of the cache. In 1987 and 1988, the level 3 BLAS were identified to do matrix-matrix operations. The level 3 BLAS encouraged block-partitioned algorithms. The LAPACK library uses level 3 BLAS.
The original BLAS concerned only densely stored vectors and matrices. Further extensions to BLAS, such as for sparse matrices, have been addressed.
Functionality
BLAS functionality is categorized into three sets of routines called "levels", which correspond to both the chronological order of definition and publication, as well as the degree of the polynomial in the complexities of algorithms; Level 1 BLAS operations typically take linear time, , Level 2 operations quadratic time and Level 3 operations cubic time. Modern BLAS implementations typically provide all three levels.
Level 1
This level consists of all the routines described in the original presentation of BLAS (1979), which defined only vector operations on strided arrays: dot products, vector norms, a generalized vector addition of the form
(called "axpy", "a x plus y") and several other operations.
Level 2
This level contains matrix-vector operations including, among other things, a generalized matrix-vector multiplication (gemv):
as well as a solver for in the linear equation
with being triangular. Design of the Level 2 BLAS started in 1984, with results published in 1988. The Level 2 subroutines are especially intended to improve performance of programs using BLAS on vector processors, where Level 1 BLAS are suboptimal "because they hide the matrix-vector nature of the operations from the compiler."
Level 3
This level, formally published in 1990, contains matrix-matrix operations, including a "general matrix multiplication" (gemm), of the form
where and can optionally be transposed or hermitian-conjugated inside the routine, and all three matrices may be strided. The ordinary matrix multiplication can be performed by setting to one and to an all-zeros matrix of the appropriate size.
Also included in Level 3 are routines for computing
where is a triangular matrix, among other functionality.
Due to the ubiquity of matrix multiplications in many scientific applications, including for the implementation of the rest of Level 3 BLAS, and because faster algorithms exist beyond the obvious repetition of matrix-vector multiplication, gemm is a prime target of optimization for BLAS implementers. E.g., by decomposing one or both of , into block matrices, gemm can be implemented recursively. This is one of the motivations for including the parameter, so the results of previous blocks can be accumulated. Note that this decomposition requires the special case which many implementations optimize for, thereby eliminating one multiplication for each value of . This decomposition allows for better locality of reference both in space and time of the data used in the product. This, in turn, takes advantage of the cache on the system. For systems with more than one level of cache, the blocking can be applied a second time to the order in which the blocks are used in the computation. Both of these levels of optimization are used in implementations such as ATLAS. More recently, implementations by Kazushige Goto have shown that blocking only for the L2 cache, combined with careful amortizing of copying to contiguous memory to reduce TLB misses, is superior to ATLAS. A highly tuned implementation based on these ideas is part of the GotoBLAS, OpenBLAS and BLIS.
A common variation of is the , which calculates a complex product using "three real matrix multiplications and five real matrix additions instead of the conventional four real matrix multiplications and two real matrix additions", an algorithm similar to Strassen algorithm first described by Peter Ungar.
Implementations
Accelerate Apple's framework for macOS and iOS, which includes tuned versions of BLAS and LAPACK.
Arm Performance Libraries Arm Performance Libraries, supporting Arm 64-bit AArch64-based processors, available from Arm.
ATLAS Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software, an open source implementation of BLAS APIs for C and Fortran 77.
BLIS BLAS-like Library Instantiation Software framework for rapid instantiation. Optimized for most modern CPUs. BLIS is a complete refactoring of the GotoBLAS that reduces the amount of code that must be written for a given platform.
C++ AMP BLAS The C++ AMP BLAS Library is an open source implementation of BLAS for Microsoft's AMP language extension for Visual C++.
cuBLAS Optimized BLAS for NVIDIA based GPU cards, requiring few additional library calls.
NVBLAS Optimized BLAS for NVIDIA based GPU cards, providing only Level 3 functions, but as direct drop-in replacement for other BLAS libraries.
clBLAS An OpenCL implementation of BLAS by AMD. Part of the AMD Compute Libraries.
clBLAST A tuned OpenCL implementation of most of the BLAS api.
Eigen BLAS A Fortran 77 and C BLAS library implemented on top of the MPL-licensed Eigen library, supporting x86, x86-64, ARM (NEON), and PowerPC architectures.
ESSL IBM's Engineering and Scientific Subroutine Library, supporting the PowerPC architecture under AIX and Linux.
GotoBLAS Kazushige Goto's BSD-licensed implementation of BLAS, tuned in particular for Intel Nehalem/Atom, VIA Nanoprocessor, AMD Opteron.
GNU Scientific Library Multi-platform implementation of many numerical routines. Contains a CBLAS interface.
HP MLIB HP's Math library supporting IA-64, PA-RISC, x86 and Opteron architecture under HP-UX and Linux.
Intel MKL The Intel Math Kernel Library, supporting x86 32-bits and 64-bits, available free from Intel. Includes optimizations for Intel Pentium, Core and Intel Xeon CPUs and Intel Xeon Phi; support for Linux, Windows and macOS.
MathKeisan NEC's math library, supporting NEC SX architecture under SUPER-UX, and Itanium under Linux
Netlib BLAS The official reference implementation on Netlib, written in Fortran 77.
Netlib CBLAS Reference C interface to the BLAS. It is also possible (and popular) to call the Fortran BLAS from C.
OpenBLAS Optimized BLAS based on GotoBLAS, supporting x86, x86-64, MIPS and ARM processors.
PDLIB/SX NEC's Public Domain Mathematical Library for the NEC SX-4 system.
rocBLAS Implementation that runs on AMD GPUs via ROCm.
SCSL
SGI's Scientific Computing Software Library contains BLAS and LAPACK implementations for SGI's Irix workstations.
Sun Performance Library Optimized BLAS and LAPACK for SPARC, Core and AMD64 architectures under Solaris 8, 9, and 10 as well as Linux.
uBLAS A generic C++ template class library providing BLAS functionality. Part of the Boost library. It provides bindings to many hardware-accelerated libraries in a unifying notation. Moreover, uBLAS focuses on correctness of the algorithms using advanced C++ features.
Libraries using BLAS
Armadillo Armadillo is a C++ linear algebra library aiming towards a good balance between speed and ease of use. It employs template classes, and has optional links to BLAS/ATLAS and LAPACK. It is sponsored by NICTA (in Australia) and is licensed under a free license.
LAPACK LAPACK is a higher level Linear Algebra library built upon BLAS. Like BLAS, a reference implementation exists, but many alternatives like libFlame and MKL exist.
Mir An LLVM-accelerated generic numerical library for science and machine learning written in D. It provides generic linear algebra subprograms (GLAS). It can be built on a CBLAS implementation.
Similar libraries (not compatible with BLAS)
Elemental Elemental is an open source software for distributed-memory dense and sparse-direct linear algebra and optimization.
HASEM is a C++ template library, being able to solve linear equations and to compute eigenvalues. It is licensed under BSD License.
LAMA The Library for Accelerated Math Applications (LAMA) is a C++ template library for writing numerical solvers targeting various kinds of hardware (e.g. GPUs through CUDA or OpenCL) on distributed memory systems, hiding the hardware specific programming from the program developer
MTL4 The Matrix Template Library version 4 is a generic C++ template library providing sparse and dense BLAS functionality. MTL4 establishes an intuitive interface (similar to MATLAB) and broad applicability thanks to generic programming.
Sparse BLAS
Several extensions to BLAS for handling sparse matrices have been suggested over the course of the library's history; a small set of sparse matrix kernel routines was finally standardized in 2002.
Batched BLAS
The traditional BLAS functions have been also ported to architectures that support large amounts of parallelism such as GPUs. Here, the traditional BLAS functions provide typically good performance for large matrices. However, when computing e.g., matrix-matrix-products of many small matrices by using the GEMM routine, those architectures show significant performance losses. To address this issue, in 2017 a batched version of the BLAS function has been specified.
Taking the GEMM routine from above as an example, the batched version performs the following computation simultaneously for many matrices:
The index in square brackets indicates that the operation is performed for all matrices in a stack. Often, this operation is implemented for a strided batched memory layout where all matrices follow concatenated in the arrays , and .
Batched BLAS functions can be a versatile tool and allow e.g. a fast implementation of exponential integrators and Magnus integrators that handle long integration periods with many time steps. Here, the matrix exponentiation, the computationally expensive part of the integration, can be implemented in parallel for all time-steps by using Batched BLAS functions.
See also
List of numerical libraries
Math Kernel Library, math library optimized for the Intel architecture; includes BLAS, LAPACK
Numerical linear algebra, the type of problem BLAS solves
References
Further reading
J. J. Dongarra, J. Du Croz, S. Hammarling, and R. J. Hanson, Algorithm 656: An extended set of FORTRAN Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms, ACM Trans. Math. Softw., 14 (1988), pp. 18–32.
J. J. Dongarra, J. Du Croz, I. S. Duff, and S. Hammarling, A set of Level 3 Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms, ACM Trans. Math. Softw., 16 (1990), pp. 1–17.
J. J. Dongarra, J. Du Croz, I. S. Duff, and S. Hammarling, Algorithm 679: A set of Level 3 Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms, ACM Trans. Math. Softw., 16 (1990), pp. 18–28.
New BLAS
L. S. Blackford, J. Demmel, J. Dongarra, I. Duff, S. Hammarling, G. Henry, M. Heroux, L. Kaufman, A. Lumsdaine, A. Petitet, R. Pozo, K. Remington, R. C. Whaley, An Updated Set of Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS), ACM Trans. Math. Softw., 28-2 (2002), pp. 135–151.
J. Dongarra, Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms Technical Forum Standard, International Journal of High Performance Applications and Supercomputing, 16(1) (2002), pp. 1–111, and International Journal of High Performance Applications and Supercomputing, 16(2) (2002), pp. 115–199.
External links
BLAS homepage on Netlib.org
BLAS FAQ
BLAS Quick Reference Guide from LAPACK Users' Guide
Lawson Oral History One of the original authors of the BLAS discusses its creation in an oral history interview. Charles L. Lawson Oral history interview by Thomas Haigh, 6 and 7 November 2004, San Clemente, California. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA.
Dongarra Oral History In an oral history interview, Jack Dongarra explores the early relationship of BLAS to LINPACK, the creation of higher level BLAS versions for new architectures, and his later work on the ATLAS system to automatically optimize BLAS for particular machines. Jack Dongarra, Oral history interview by Thomas Haigh, 26 April 2005, University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA
How does BLAS get such extreme performance? Ten naive 1000×1000 matrix multiplications (1010 floating point multiply-adds) takes 15.77 seconds on 2.6 GHz processor; BLAS implementation takes 1.32 seconds.
An Overview of the Sparse Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms: The New Standard from the BLAS Technical Forum
Numerical linear algebra
Numerical software
Public-domain software with source code |
The Spell of the Yukon is a 1916 American silent American drama film directed by Burton L. King and starring Edmund Breese.
Cast
Edmund Breese as Jim Carson
Arthur Hoops as Albert Temple
Christine Mayo as Helen Temple
William Sherwood as Bob Adams (as Billy Sherwood)
Evelyn Brent as Dorothy Temple
Frank McArthur as Megar
Joseph S. Chailee as Rusty
Jacques Suzanne as Billy Denny
Mary Reed as Yukon Kate
Harry Moreville as Ike Boring
Lorna Volare as Bob Adams as a Baby (as Baby Volare)
Claire Lillian Barry as Undetermined Role
References
External links
1916 films
1916 drama films
Silent American drama films
American silent feature films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by Burton L. King
Films based on poems
Films based on works by Robert W. Service
Metro Pictures films
1910s American films
1910s English-language films |
Edward A. Sager (October 17, 1872 – February 7, 1943) was a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from January 1, 1937, to December 31, 1942, appointed from Bremer County, Iowa.
References
External links
20th-century American judges
Justices of the Iowa Supreme Court
1872 births
1943 deaths |
Dzhabrail Bekmirzayevich Yamadayev (16 June 1970 – 5 March 2003) was a Chechen rebel field commander during the First Chechen War. He switched sides together with his brothers, Ruslan and Sulim in 1999 during the outbreak of the Second Chechen War and then became the commander of the Russian special forces unit Vostok. Yamadayev was assassinated by a bomb blast in March 2003.
Biography
During the First Chechen War the five Yamadayev brothers fought against the Russian troops and enjoyed great influence as field commanders. Dzhabrail held the rank of brigadier general in the separatist forces of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.
When the second war in Chechnya broke out in 1999, the Yamadayevs (including Dzhabrail, Sulim and Ruslan) voluntarily defected to Moscow's side. Since then, Dzhabrail became a prominent supporter of Akhmad Kadyrov, leading an elite special force with a core of several dozen former National Guards of ChRI, then a company-sized local special unit directly answerable to the General Staff of the Russian Army.
He also held the position of deputy military commandant of Chechnya. The guerrillas nicknamed him "Dzhaba", meaning "bullfrog" in Russian.
Assassination
On 5 March 2003, Dzhabrail Yamadayev was killed along with three of his bodyguards in his own house in the village of Dyshne-Vedeno by a bomb planted under a couch that he slept on after returning from a two-day operation in the mountains. The explosion was so powerful that the house was almost completely destroyed. President of Russia Vladimir Putin awarded Dzhabrail a posthumous medal and title of the Hero of the Russian Federation, while Dzabrail's brother Sulim took over his command (which in the fall of 2003 was upgraded to a spetsnaz battalion Vostok subordinated to GRU, the Russian military intelligence).
According to the 2006 statement by the rebel leader Abdul-Halim Sadulayev, pro-Moscow Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov and his father Akhmad were behind the killing of Dzhabrail Yamadayev, and his brother Sulim later killed four of Dzhabrail's personal bodyguards who were involved in his murder. In May 2008, remains belonging to Vakharsolt Zakayev, a former Vostok officer (platoon leader) who had disappeared about six months after that incident and was assumed to have been executed by his colleagues on suspicion in taking part in assassination, were found in the outskirts of Gudermes.
See also
Ruslan Yamadayev
Sulim Yamadayev
References
1970 births
2003 deaths
Chechen field commanders
Chechen warlords
Heroes of the Russian Federation
People of the Chechen wars
Russian military personnel
Chechen guerrillas killed in action
Russian people of Chechen descent |
```objective-c
/*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef WebRTCPeerConnectionHandlerClient_h
#define WebRTCPeerConnectionHandlerClient_h
namespace blink {
class WebMediaStream;
class WebRTCDataChannelHandler;
class WebRTCICECandidate;
class WebRTCPeerConnectionHandlerClient {
public:
enum SignalingState {
SignalingStateStable = 1,
SignalingStateHaveLocalOffer = 2,
SignalingStateHaveRemoteOffer = 3,
SignalingStateHaveLocalPrAnswer = 4,
SignalingStateHaveRemotePrAnswer = 5,
SignalingStateClosed = 6,
};
enum ICEConnectionState {
ICEConnectionStateNew = 1,
ICEConnectionStateChecking = 2,
ICEConnectionStateConnected = 3,
ICEConnectionStateCompleted = 4,
ICEConnectionStateFailed = 5,
ICEConnectionStateDisconnected = 6,
ICEConnectionStateClosed = 7,
// DEPRECATED
ICEConnectionStateStarting = 1,
};
enum ICEGatheringState {
ICEGatheringStateNew = 1,
ICEGatheringStateGathering = 2,
ICEGatheringStateComplete = 3
};
virtual ~WebRTCPeerConnectionHandlerClient() { }
virtual void negotiationNeeded() = 0;
virtual void didGenerateICECandidate(const WebRTCICECandidate&) = 0;
virtual void didChangeSignalingState(SignalingState) = 0;
virtual void didChangeICEGatheringState(ICEGatheringState) = 0;
virtual void didChangeICEConnectionState(ICEConnectionState) = 0;
virtual void didAddRemoteStream(const WebMediaStream&) = 0;
virtual void didRemoveRemoteStream(const WebMediaStream&) = 0;
virtual void didAddRemoteDataChannel(WebRTCDataChannelHandler*) = 0;
virtual void releasePeerConnectionHandler() = 0;
virtual void closePeerConnection() { }
};
} // namespace blink
#endif // WebRTCPeerConnectionHandlerClient_h
``` |
"Never Too Late" is a song by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace. It was released on May 7, 2007 as the third single from the band's second album One-X.
Background
"Never Too Late" is about not giving up. Adam Gontier stated, "I guess it's like feeling like you're at the end of your rope and deciding whether or not to completely give up or whether or not to try and sort of keep making it through another day." He stated that the song was his favorite off the album. According to bassist Brad Walst, "Never Too Late" was the first track written from One-X.
On October 23, 2007, Three Days Grace released a single featuring "Never Too Late" and two Clear Channel acoustic recordings of "Pain" and "I Hate Everything About You". On February 12, 2008, an EP was released through iTunes containing the album version of "Never Too Late", an acoustic version and the music video.
The song was featured in a promo for the television show Eleventh Hour.
Music video
The music video was directed by Tony Petrossian and was released in 2007. The video tells a story about a girl who has a mental breakdown from childhood to adulthood. Gontier stated that the concept was dark but there was a sign of hope towards the end of the video. The music video features an appearance by Gontier's wife, Naomi Brewer and actress Matreya Fedor. The video has 265 million views on YouTube as of August 2023.
Chart performance
The song topped the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart for seven weeks. The song also peaked at number 71 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song reached number two on the Alternative Airplay chart, staying longer than their number one hits at 43 weeks, beating "Animal I Have Become" by two weeks and "Pain" by a hefty 13 weeks. The song is also the band's only cross-over hit to date charting on both the Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Top 40 formats at number 12 and number 13 respectively. The song peaked at number 30 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart.
Awards and nominations
The song was nominated for 2 awards at the 2007 MuchMusic Video Awards for "Best Video" and "Best Rock Video". The song won a BDS Certified Spin Award based on the 100,000 spins it received in November 2007. The song was listed in Loudwire's "66 Best Hard Rock Songs of the 21st Century" in 2020.
Track listing
Credits and personnel
Credits for "Never Too Late" adapted from AllMusic.
Three Days Grace
Adam Gontier – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
Barry Stock – lead guitar
Brad Walst – bass
Neil Sanderson – drums, backing vocals
Production
Howard Benson – producer
Gavin Brown – producer
Michael Tedesco – A&R
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
References
External links
2006 songs
2007 singles
Three Days Grace songs
Jive Records singles
Rock ballads
Songs about suicide
Music videos directed by Tony Petrossian
Songs written by Adam Gontier
Songs about depression |
```javascript
'use strict';
const common = require('../common');
const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures');
const assert = require('assert');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const tmpdir = require('../common/tmpdir');
tmpdir.refresh();
fs.access(Buffer.from(tmpdir.path), common.mustCall(assert.ifError));
const buf = Buffer.from(path.join(tmpdir.path, 'a.txt'));
fs.open(buf, 'w+', common.mustCall((err, fd) => {
assert.ifError(err);
assert(fd);
fs.close(fd, common.mustCall(assert.ifError));
}));
assert.throws(
() => {
fs.accessSync(true);
},
{
code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
name: 'TypeError',
message: 'The "path" argument must be of type string or an instance of ' +
'Buffer or URL. Received type boolean (true)'
}
);
const dir = Buffer.from(fixtures.fixturesDir);
fs.readdir(dir, 'hex', common.mustCall((err, hexList) => {
assert.ifError(err);
fs.readdir(dir, common.mustCall((err, stringList) => {
assert.ifError(err);
stringList.forEach((val, idx) => {
const fromHexList = Buffer.from(hexList[idx], 'hex').toString();
assert.strictEqual(
fromHexList,
val,
`expected ${val}, got ${fromHexList} by hex decoding ${hexList[idx]}`
);
});
}));
}));
``` |
Ace Institute of Health Sciences (AIHS) is a medical sciences institution in Pakistan.
The institute is located in Lahore, and was established in 1999 as the first independent professional health sciences institute in the private sector. The institute consists of five academic departments, an Intermediate college, a tertiary level diagnostic laboratory service, a PCR center, a dental center, and a physiotherapy center.
AIHS offers 16 professional degree and diploma programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, Dental Sciences and Medical and Surgical technologies.
Affiliations and recognitions
AIHS is recognized by and affiliated with universities and professional accrediting bodies including the following:
University of Sargodha, Government of the Punjab
University of Health Sciences (UHS), Lahore, Government of the Punjab
King Edward Medical University, Lahore
Pharmacy Council of Pakistan, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan
Health Department, Punjab Medical Faculty, Government of the Punjab
Education Department, Government of the Punjab
Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Education Department, Government of the Punjab
Academic programs
The institute offers the following academic programs:
Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm D) Program
Doctor of Pysiotharapy (DPT) Program
Pharmacy Technician (Category 'B') Course
FSc Physiotherapy
FSc Dental Hygiene
FSc Ophthalmology
FSc Medical Imaging Technology
FSc Medical Laboratory Technology
FSc Operation Theater Technology
Dental Hygiene (Professional Diploma)
Dental Technician (Professional Diploma)
Laboratory Technician (Professional Diploma)
Laboratory Assistant (Professional Diploma)
Radiography Technician (Professional Diploma)
Operation Theater Tech (Professional Diploma)
Pharmacy Apprentice (Category 'C') Diploma
The institute has training linkages with a number of hospitals and medical centers, retail pharmacy chains, pharmaceutical industries and other healthcare organizations.
Campuses and facilities
The institute has two campuses in central Lahore.
The institute has following campuses:
Campus-1
6-P, Model Town Lahore
Tel: 042-35161016,035165723
Fax: 042-35175674
Campus-2
18-E, Model Town Lahore
Tel: 042-35850307-8
Fax:042-35175674
The total faculty strength is 65 (full-time and adjunct). Almost 45% of faculty have an M. Phil or higher degree. 20% of the faculty has a Ph.D or terminal degree in their specialization. Some of the pioneer faculty appointed by Brigadier (Retd) Muhammad Afzal (L)
Chairman & Founder of the institution include Dr. Abbass Bhatti, Dr. Usman Ghani, Dr. Yasir Naqvi, Mr. Shams-ul-Hassan, Dr. Ghulam Jilany Khan, Dr. Ali Jawad, Ms. Rabia Naveed, Ms. Rabia Saleem, Dr. Ata-Ul-Hasnain, Mr. Shahzad Qamar, Ms. Wafa Sidiqui. Ms. Solat.
Since 1999, when the institute opened its doors, more than 5,000 students have graduated with a degree or a professional diploma.
References
Medical research institutes in Pakistan |
Danhai New Town (), previously romanized as Tamhai New Town, is a large residential development in Tamsui District, New Taipei, Taiwan. It was first proposed as a new town in 1992. The project aims to create a town using 17.56 km2 of land north of central Tamsui to relocate 300,000 people from the overcrowded Taipei metropolitan area. It currently has a population of about 40,000.
Developmental History
The first phase of the project has been completed, but though it was designed to house 130,000 people, only 13,000 have moved in. The second and third stage plans were drawn up in 1995, but never implemented after the Environmental Protection Administration requested that both be submitted to two environmental impact assessments. After many years of delays, in 2013, the agency submitted another development project covering more than 1,100 hectares to an environmental impact assessment under a new name, but which included zones that were designated for development under the second phase of the original plan.
Transportation
Danhai New Town is situated between the prosperous urban area of Taipei and the low population density of Sanzhi, Shimen, Jinshan, etc., which can provide an optimum distance for residents to commute to work on weekdays and to lead a balance lifestyle of leisure and recreation in the weekends. Major transportation-related constructions in the area include Port of Taipei, Danjiang Bridge, Danhai Light Rail, and Sanzhi-Beitou Expressway, which will determine the future development potential of the new town.
Amenities
Higher Education
Taipei University of Marine Technology
Hwa Hsia University of Technology Tamsui Campus (under planning)
Commercial facilities
The new town depended on one neighborhood shopping mall: Miranew Square, which opened on February 26, 2019 and houses a cinema complex within the mall. Other commercial facilities include Carrefour Danxin Store and PX Mart Danhai Zhongshan Store, as well as the largest McDonald's in Taiwan.
Community and sports facilities
Tamsui children's park opened in 2018 and serves as a place for children and seniors to relax. Other facilities include Tamsui Sports Center, which opened on September 20, 2014 and includes an indoor swimming pool, basketball court, badminton court, outdoor rock climbing facilities as well as a squash court.
See also
Danhai light rail
Danhai New Town light rail station
References
Geography of New Taipei
Planned communities in Taiwan
New towns started in the 1990s |
```c++
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <deque>
#include <optional>
#include <optional>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <async/result.hpp>
#include <helix/ipc.hpp>
#include <protocols/fs/defs.hpp>
#include <protocols/fs/server.hpp>
#include <protocols/hw/client.hpp>
#include <protocols/mbus/client.hpp>
#include <libdrm/drm_fourcc.h>
#include "fs.bragi.hpp"
#include "core/drm/core.hpp"
#include "core/drm/debug.hpp"
// your_sha256_hash
// File
// your_sha256_hash
drm_core::File::File(std::shared_ptr<Device> device)
: _device(device), _eventSequence{1} {
HelHandle handle;
HEL_CHECK(helCreateIndirectMemory(1024, &handle));
_memory = helix::UniqueDescriptor{handle};
_statusPage.update(_eventSequence, 0);
};
void drm_core::File::setBlocking(bool blocking) {
_isBlocking = blocking;
}
void drm_core::File::attachFrameBuffer(std::shared_ptr<drm_core::FrameBuffer> frame_buffer) {
_frameBuffers.push_back(frame_buffer);
}
void drm_core::File::detachFrameBuffer(drm_core::FrameBuffer *frame_buffer) {
auto it = std::find_if(_frameBuffers.begin(), _frameBuffers.end(),
([&](std::shared_ptr<drm_core::FrameBuffer> fb) {
return fb.get() == frame_buffer;
}));
assert(it != _frameBuffers.end());
_frameBuffers.erase(it);
}
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<drm_core::FrameBuffer>> &drm_core::File::getFrameBuffers() {
return _frameBuffers;
}
uint32_t drm_core::File::createHandle(std::shared_ptr<BufferObject> bo) {
auto handle = _allocator.allocate();
auto ret = _buffers.insert({handle, bo});
assert(ret.second);
if(logDrmRequests)
std::cout << "core/drm: createHandle for BufferObject " << bo.get() << " -> handle " << handle << std::endl;
auto [boMemory, boOffset] = bo->getMemory();
HEL_CHECK(helAlterMemoryIndirection(_memory.getHandle(),
bo->getMapping() >> 32, boMemory.getHandle(),
boOffset, bo->getSize()));
return handle;
}
drm_core::BufferObject *drm_core::File::resolveHandle(uint32_t handle) {
auto it = _buffers.find(handle);
if(it == _buffers.end())
return nullptr;
return it->second.get();
};
std::optional<uint32_t> drm_core::File::getHandle(std::shared_ptr<drm_core::BufferObject> bo) {
for(auto &it : _buffers) {
if(it.second == bo)
return it.first;
}
return {};
};
/**
* For the currently opened File, this exports a BufferObject references by the handle with
* the credentials `creds` to the device. It also creates the mapping between credentials and the
* DRM handle in this file.
*/
bool drm_core::File::exportBufferObject(uint32_t handle, std::array<char, 16> creds) {
auto bo = resolveHandle(handle);
if(!bo)
return false;
auto buffer = bo->sharedBufferObject();
_device->registerBufferObject(buffer, creds);
return true;
}
/**
* For the currently opened File, this imports the BufferObject from the device if necessary and
* returns a pair of (BufferObject, DRM handle) for the `File`.
*/
std::pair<std::shared_ptr<drm_core::BufferObject>, uint32_t>
drm_core::File::importBufferObject(std::array<char, 16> creds) {
auto bo = _device->findBufferObject(creds);
if(!bo)
return {};
auto handle = getHandle(bo);
if(!handle) {
handle = createHandle(bo);
}
return {bo, handle.value_or(-1)};
}
void drm_core::File::postEvent(drm_core::Event event) {
HEL_CHECK(helGetClock(&event.timestamp));
if(_pendingEvents.empty()) {
++_eventSequence;
_statusPage.update(_eventSequence, EPOLLIN);
}
_pendingEvents.push_back(event);
_eventBell.raise();
}
async::result<protocols::fs::ReadResult>
drm_core::File::read(void *object, const char *,
void *buffer, size_t length) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::File *>(object);
if(!self->_isBlocking && self->_pendingEvents.empty())
co_return protocols::fs::Error::wouldBlock;
while(self->_pendingEvents.empty())
co_await self->_eventBell.async_wait();
auto ev = &self->_pendingEvents.front();
// TODO: Support sequence number and CRTC id.
drm_event_vblank out;
memset(&out, 0, sizeof(drm_event_vblank));
out.base.type = DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE;
out.base.length = sizeof(drm_event_vblank);
out.user_data = ev->cookie;
out.crtc_id = ev->crtcId;
out.tv_sec = ev->timestamp / 1000000000;
out.tv_usec = (ev->timestamp % 1000000000) / 1000;
assert(length >= sizeof(drm_event_vblank));
memcpy(buffer, &out, sizeof(drm_event_vblank));
self->_pendingEvents.pop_front();
if(self->_pendingEvents.empty())
self->_statusPage.update(self->_eventSequence, 0);
co_return sizeof(drm_event_vblank);
}
async::result<helix::BorrowedDescriptor>
drm_core::File::accessMemory(void *object) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::File *>(object);
co_return self->_memory;
}
async::result<frg::expected<protocols::fs::Error, protocols::fs::PollWaitResult>>
drm_core::File::pollWait(void *object, uint64_t sequence, int mask,
async::cancellation_token) {
(void) mask;
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::File *>(object);
if(sequence > self->_eventSequence)
co_return protocols::fs::Error::illegalArguments;
// Wait until we surpass the input sequence.
while(sequence == self->_eventSequence)
co_await self->_eventBell.async_wait();
co_return protocols::fs::PollWaitResult{self->_eventSequence,
self->_eventSequence > 0 ? EPOLLIN : 0};
}
async::result<frg::expected<protocols::fs::Error, protocols::fs::PollStatusResult>>
drm_core::File::pollStatus(void *object) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::File *>(object);
int s = 0;
if(!self->_pendingEvents.empty())
s |= EPOLLIN;
co_return protocols::fs::PollStatusResult{self->_eventSequence, s};
}
void drm_core::File::_retirePageFlip(uint64_t cookie, uint32_t crtc_id) {
Event event;
event.cookie = cookie;
event.crtcId = crtc_id;
postEvent(event);
}
drm_core::PrimeFile::PrimeFile(helix::BorrowedDescriptor handle, size_t size)
: size(size) {
_memory = std::move(handle);
};
async::result<helix::BorrowedDescriptor>
drm_core::PrimeFile::accessMemory(void *object) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::PrimeFile *>(object);
co_return self->_memory;
}
async::result<protocols::fs::SeekResult>
drm_core::PrimeFile::seekAbs(void *object, int64_t offset) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::PrimeFile *>(object);
self->offset = offset;
co_return static_cast<ssize_t>(self->offset);
}
async::result<protocols::fs::SeekResult>
drm_core::PrimeFile::seekRel(void *object, int64_t offset) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::PrimeFile *>(object);
self->offset += offset;
co_return static_cast<ssize_t>(self->offset);
}
async::result<protocols::fs::SeekResult>
drm_core::PrimeFile::seekEof(void *object, int64_t offset) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::PrimeFile *>(object);
self->offset = offset + self->size;
co_return static_cast<ssize_t>(self->offset);
}
namespace drm_core {
static constexpr auto defaultFileOperations = protocols::fs::FileOperations{
.read = &File::read,
.accessMemory = &File::accessMemory,
.ioctl = &File::ioctl,
.pollWait = &File::pollWait,
.pollStatus = &File::pollStatus
};
async::detached serveDrmDevice(std::shared_ptr<drm_core::Device> device,
helix::UniqueLane lane) {
while(true) {
helix::Accept accept;
helix::RecvInline recv_req;
auto &&header = helix::submitAsync(lane, helix::Dispatcher::global(),
helix::action(&accept, kHelItemAncillary),
helix::action(&recv_req));
co_await header.async_wait();
HEL_CHECK(accept.error());
HEL_CHECK(recv_req.error());
auto conversation = accept.descriptor();
managarm::fs::CntRequest req;
req.ParseFromArray(recv_req.data(), recv_req.length());
if(req.req_type() == managarm::fs::CntReqType::DEV_OPEN) {
if(req.flags() & ~(managarm::fs::OpenFlags::OF_NONBLOCK)) {
helix::SendBuffer send_resp;
std::cout << "\e[31m" "core/drm: Illegal flags " << req.flags()
<< " for DEV_OPEN" "\e[39m" << std::endl;
managarm::fs::SvrResponse resp;
resp.set_error(managarm::fs::Errors::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
auto ser = resp.SerializeAsString();
auto &&transmit = helix::submitAsync(conversation, helix::Dispatcher::global(),
helix::action(&send_resp, ser.data(), ser.size()));
co_await transmit.async_wait();
HEL_CHECK(send_resp.error());
}
helix::SendBuffer send_resp;
helix::PushDescriptor push_pt;
helix::PushDescriptor push_page;
helix::UniqueLane local_lane, remote_lane;
std::tie(local_lane, remote_lane) = helix::createStream();
auto file = smarter::make_shared<drm_core::File>(device);
if(req.flags() & managarm::fs::OpenFlags::OF_NONBLOCK)
file->setBlocking(false);
async::detach(protocols::fs::servePassthrough(
std::move(local_lane), file, &defaultFileOperations));
managarm::fs::SvrResponse resp;
resp.set_error(managarm::fs::Errors::SUCCESS);
resp.set_caps(managarm::fs::FileCaps::FC_STATUS_PAGE | managarm::fs::FileCaps::FC_POSIX_LANE);
auto ser = resp.SerializeAsString();
auto &&transmit = helix::submitAsync(conversation, helix::Dispatcher::global(),
helix::action(&send_resp, ser.data(), ser.size(), kHelItemChain),
helix::action(&push_pt, remote_lane, kHelItemChain),
helix::action(&push_page, file->statusPageMemory()));
co_await transmit.async_wait();
HEL_CHECK(send_resp.error());
HEL_CHECK(push_pt.error());
HEL_CHECK(push_page.error());
}else if(req.req_type() == managarm::fs::CntReqType::OPEN_FD_LANE) {
auto [fd_lane] = co_await helix_ng::exchangeMsgs(
conversation,
helix_ng::pullDescriptor()
);
HEL_CHECK(fd_lane.error());
device->_posixLane = fd_lane.descriptor();
}else{
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid request in serveDevice()");
}
}
}
} // namespace core_drm
// your_sha256_hash
// Functions
// your_sha256_hash
uint32_t drm_core::convertLegacyFormat(uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth) {
switch(bpp) {
case 8:
assert(depth == 8);
return DRM_FORMAT_C8;
case 16:
assert(depth == 15 || depth == 16);
if(depth == 15) {
return DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555;
}else {
return DRM_FORMAT_RGB565;
}
case 24:
assert(depth == 24);
return DRM_FORMAT_RGB888;
case 32:
assert(depth == 24 || depth == 30 || depth == 32);
if(depth == 24) {
return DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
}else if(depth == 30) {
return DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010;
}else {
return DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888;
}
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Bad BPP");
}
}
drm_mode_modeinfo drm_core::makeModeInfo(const char *name, uint32_t type,
uint32_t clock, unsigned int hdisplay, unsigned int hsync_start,
unsigned int hsync_end, unsigned int htotal, unsigned int hskew,
unsigned int vdisplay, unsigned int vsync_start, unsigned int vsync_end,
unsigned int vtotal, unsigned int vscan, uint32_t flags) {
drm_mode_modeinfo mode_info;
mode_info.clock = clock;
mode_info.hdisplay = hdisplay;
mode_info.hsync_start = hsync_start;
mode_info.hsync_end = hsync_end;
mode_info.htotal = htotal;
mode_info.hskew = hskew;
mode_info.vdisplay = vdisplay;
mode_info.vsync_start = vsync_start;
mode_info.vsync_end = vsync_end;
mode_info.vtotal = vtotal;
mode_info.vscan = vscan;
mode_info.flags = flags;
mode_info.type = type;
strcpy(mode_info.name, name);
return mode_info;
};
void drm_core::addDmtModes(std::vector<drm_mode_modeinfo> &supported_modes,
unsigned int max_width, unsigned max_height) {
drm_mode_modeinfo modes[] = {
/* 0x01 - 640x350@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x350", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 672,
736, 832, 0, 350, 382, 385, 445, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x02 - 640x400@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x400", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 672,
736, 832, 0, 400, 401, 404, 445, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x03 - 720x400@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("720x400", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 35500, 720, 756,
828, 936, 0, 400, 401, 404, 446, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x04 - 640x480@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 25175, 640, 656,
752, 800, 0, 480, 490, 492, 525, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x05 - 640x480@72Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 664,
704, 832, 0, 480, 489, 492, 520, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x06 - 640x480@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 656,
720, 840, 0, 480, 481, 484, 500, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x07 - 640x480@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 36000, 640, 696,
752, 832, 0, 480, 481, 484, 509, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x08 - 800x600@56Hz */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 36000, 800, 824,
896, 1024, 0, 600, 601, 603, 625, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x09 - 800x600@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 40000, 800, 840,
968, 1056, 0, 600, 601, 605, 628, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x0a - 800x600@72Hz */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 50000, 800, 856,
976, 1040, 0, 600, 637, 643, 666, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x0b - 800x600@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 49500, 800, 816,
896, 1056, 0, 600, 601, 604, 625, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x0c - 800x600@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 56250, 800, 832,
896, 1048, 0, 600, 601, 604, 631, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x0d - 800x600@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 73250, 800, 848,
880, 960, 0, 600, 603, 607, 636, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x0e - 848x480@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("848x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 33750, 848, 864,
976, 1088, 0, 480, 486, 494, 517, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x0f - 1024x768@43Hz, interlace */
makeModeInfo("1024x768i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 44900, 1024, 1032,
1208, 1264, 0, 768, 768, 776, 817, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
/* 0x10 - 1024x768@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 65000, 1024, 1048,
1184, 1344, 0, 768, 771, 777, 806, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x11 - 1024x768@70Hz */
makeModeInfo("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 75000, 1024, 1048,
1184, 1328, 0, 768, 771, 777, 806, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x12 - 1024x768@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 78750, 1024, 1040,
1136, 1312, 0, 768, 769, 772, 800, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x13 - 1024x768@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 94500, 1024, 1072,
1168, 1376, 0, 768, 769, 772, 808, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x14 - 1024x768@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 115500, 1024, 1072,
1104, 1184, 0, 768, 771, 775, 813, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x15 - 1152x864@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1152x864", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1152, 1216,
1344, 1600, 0, 864, 865, 868, 900, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x55 - 1280x720@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1280, 1390,
1430, 1650, 0, 720, 725, 730, 750, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x16 - 1280x768@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 68250, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 768, 771, 778, 790, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x17 - 1280x768@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 79500, 1280, 1344,
1472, 1664, 0, 768, 771, 778, 798, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x18 - 1280x768@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 102250, 1280, 1360,
1488, 1696, 0, 768, 771, 778, 805, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x19 - 1280x768@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 117500, 1280, 1360,
1496, 1712, 0, 768, 771, 778, 809, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x1a - 1280x768@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 140250, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 768, 771, 778, 813, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x1b - 1280x800@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 71000, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 800, 803, 809, 823, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x1c - 1280x800@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 83500, 1280, 1352,
1480, 1680, 0, 800, 803, 809, 831, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x1d - 1280x800@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 106500, 1280, 1360,
1488, 1696, 0, 800, 803, 809, 838, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x1e - 1280x800@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 122500, 1280, 1360,
1496, 1712, 0, 800, 803, 809, 843, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x1f - 1280x800@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 146250, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 800, 803, 809, 847, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x20 - 1280x960@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x960", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1280, 1376,
1488, 1800, 0, 960, 961, 964, 1000, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x21 - 1280x960@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x960", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1280, 1344,
1504, 1728, 0, 960, 961, 964, 1011, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x22 - 1280x960@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x960", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 175500, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 960, 963, 967, 1017, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x23 - 1280x1024@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1280, 1328,
1440, 1688, 0, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1066, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x24 - 1280x1024@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 135000, 1280, 1296,
1440, 1688, 0, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1066, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x25 - 1280x1024@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 157500, 1280, 1344,
1504, 1728, 0, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1072, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x26 - 1280x1024@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 187250, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 1024, 1027, 1034, 1084, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x27 - 1360x768@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1360x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 85500, 1360, 1424,
1536, 1792, 0, 768, 771, 777, 795, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x28 - 1360x768@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1360x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148250, 1360, 1408,
1440, 1520, 0, 768, 771, 776, 813, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x51 - 1366x768@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1366x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 85500, 1366, 1436,
1579, 1792, 0, 768, 771, 774, 798, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x56 - 1366x768@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1366x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 72000, 1366, 1380,
1436, 1500, 0, 768, 769, 772, 800, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x29 - 1400x1050@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 101000, 1400, 1448,
1480, 1560, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1080, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x2a - 1400x1050@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 121750, 1400, 1488,
1632, 1864, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1089, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x2b - 1400x1050@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 156000, 1400, 1504,
1648, 1896, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1099, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x2c - 1400x1050@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 179500, 1400, 1504,
1656, 1912, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1105, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x2d - 1400x1050@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 208000, 1400, 1448,
1480, 1560, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1112, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x2e - 1440x900@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 88750, 1440, 1488,
1520, 1600, 0, 900, 903, 909, 926, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x2f - 1440x900@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 106500, 1440, 1520,
1672, 1904, 0, 900, 903, 909, 934, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x30 - 1440x900@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 136750, 1440, 1536,
1688, 1936, 0, 900, 903, 909, 942, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x31 - 1440x900@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 157000, 1440, 1544,
1696, 1952, 0, 900, 903, 909, 948, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x32 - 1440x900@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 182750, 1440, 1488,
1520, 1600, 0, 900, 903, 909, 953, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x53 - 1600x900@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1600, 1624,
1704, 1800, 0, 900, 901, 904, 1000, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x33 - 1600x1200@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 162000, 1600, 1664,
1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x34 - 1600x1200@65Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 175500, 1600, 1664,
1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x35 - 1600x1200@70Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 189000, 1600, 1664,
1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x36 - 1600x1200@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 202500, 1600, 1664,
1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x37 - 1600x1200@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 229500, 1600, 1664,
1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x38 - 1600x1200@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 268250, 1600, 1648,
1680, 1760, 0, 1200, 1203, 1207, 1271, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x39 - 1680x1050@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 119000, 1680, 1728,
1760, 1840, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1080, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x3a - 1680x1050@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 146250, 1680, 1784,
1960, 2240, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1089, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x3b - 1680x1050@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 187000, 1680, 1800,
1976, 2272, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1099, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x3c - 1680x1050@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 214750, 1680, 1808,
1984, 2288, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1105, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x3d - 1680x1050@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 245500, 1680, 1728,
1760, 1840, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1112, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x3e - 1792x1344@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1792x1344", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 204750, 1792, 1920,
2120, 2448, 0, 1344, 1345, 1348, 1394, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x3f - 1792x1344@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1792x1344", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 261000, 1792, 1888,
2104, 2456, 0, 1344, 1345, 1348, 1417, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x40 - 1792x1344@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1792x1344", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 333250, 1792, 1840,
1872, 1952, 0, 1344, 1347, 1351, 1423, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x41 - 1856x1392@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1856x1392", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 218250, 1856, 1952,
2176, 2528, 0, 1392, 1393, 1396, 1439, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x42 - 1856x1392@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1856x1392", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 288000, 1856, 1984,
2208, 2560, 0, 1392, 1393, 1396, 1500, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x43 - 1856x1392@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1856x1392", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 356500, 1856, 1904,
1936, 2016, 0, 1392, 1395, 1399, 1474, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x52 - 1920x1080@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1080", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1920, 2008,
2052, 2200, 0, 1080, 1084, 1089, 1125, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x44 - 1920x1200@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 154000, 1920, 1968,
2000, 2080, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1235, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x45 - 1920x1200@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 193250, 1920, 2056,
2256, 2592, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1245, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x46 - 1920x1200@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 245250, 1920, 2056,
2264, 2608, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1255, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x47 - 1920x1200@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 281250, 1920, 2064,
2272, 2624, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1262, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x48 - 1920x1200@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 317000, 1920, 1968,
2000, 2080, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1271, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x49 - 1920x1440@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1440", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 234000, 1920, 2048,
2256, 2600, 0, 1440, 1441, 1444, 1500, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x4a - 1920x1440@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1440", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 297000, 1920, 2064,
2288, 2640, 0, 1440, 1441, 1444, 1500, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x4b - 1920x1440@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1920x1440", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 380500, 1920, 1968,
2000, 2080, 0, 1440, 1443, 1447, 1525, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x54 - 2048x1152@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("2048x1152", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 162000, 2048, 2074,
2154, 2250, 0, 1152, 1153, 1156, 1200, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x4c - 2560x1600@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 268500, 2560, 2608,
2640, 2720, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1646, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x4d - 2560x1600@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 348500, 2560, 2752,
3032, 3504, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1658, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x4e - 2560x1600@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 443250, 2560, 2768,
3048, 3536, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1672, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x4f - 2560x1600@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 505250, 2560, 2768,
3048, 3536, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1682, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x50 - 2560x1600@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 552750, 2560, 2608,
2640, 2720, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1694, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x57 - 4096x2160@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("4096x2160", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 556744, 4096, 4104,
4136, 4176, 0, 2160, 2208, 2216, 2222, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x58 - 4096x2160@59.94Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("4096x2160", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 556188, 4096, 4104,
4136, 4176, 0, 2160, 2208, 2216, 2222, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
};
size_t size = sizeof(modes) / sizeof(drm_mode_modeinfo);
for(size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if(modes[i].hdisplay <= max_width && modes[i].vdisplay <= max_height)
supported_modes.push_back(modes[i]);
}
}
``` |
Anton Johan Wijnand (Wijnand) Duijvendak (born 30 November 1957) is a Dutch politician. He is a former member of the House of Representatives for GreenLeft.
Biography
Duyvendak is the eldest son of a minister from Zeist. After his high school he studied sociology at the University of Amsterdam between 1976 and 1980. He did not finish his studies and instead became involved the leftwing Amsterdam action world: he became involved in the squatting movement and the anti-militarist action group Onkruit. In 1984 he was jailed for six weeks for having broken into the Dubbeldam military complex together with other members of Onkruit.
Between 1984 and 1987 he wrote for the radical magazine Bluf!. After that he became involved in the Anti-Apartheid Committee "Get Shell out of South Africa" and he was an editor at the publisher Ravijn. De Telegraaf and HP/De Tijd-journalist Peter Siebelt have claimed that Duyvendak was involved with the violent Revolutionary Anti-Racist Action group. Duyvendak has always denied any involvement in violent action. In 1993 he began to work for MilieuDefensie and led their campaigns against the extension of Schiphol Airport. In 1999 he became the director of MilieuDefensie's bureau, which he remained until 2002.
Duyvendak was elected in the 2002 elections as a member of the GreenLeft list. In parliament he focused on environmental issues, spatial planning and transport. He was considered one of the most important 'green faces' of the GreenLeft.
He has initiated some plans for governmental reform, including the temporary law on the referendum, together with Niesco Dubbelboer of the social-democrat PvdA, which was rejected in 2005. He supported a constitutional amendment providing for referendums together with Dubbelboer and Boris van der Ham of the social-liberal D66 party.
He has researched the power of those committees, commissions and councils which were not, in his view, under sufficient parliamentary scrutiny. He chaired the GreenLeft's campaign committee.
In 2008, Duyvendak published his book Klimaatactivist in de politiek (A climate activist in politics). In this book, he described his run-ins with the law, including his 1984 jailing. He also mentioned how, in 1985, he admitted having stolen documents on nuclear power plants during a burglary on the Dutch ministry of economic affairs. Previously, Duyvendak always denied such involvement. The fall-out was severe, prompting calls for his resignation, especially after media reported that the burglary had led to threats of violence against civil servants.
On 13 August 2008 NRC Handelsblad published an open letter by George Verberg, previous director-general of the ministry of economic affairs and responsible for the area of nuclear power. He accused Duyvendak of inciting people to terrorize his family in the eighties and claimed to have received burning rags through the letterbox and threatening phone calls in the middle of the night. As editor of Bluf! Duyvendak had published home addresses and holiday information of six senior civil servants including Verberg. Bluf!, under the heading DIY burglary, called its readers to look up these "troublemakers". Duyvendak has always claimed no knowledge of attempted arson on Verbergs home and to strongly disapprove of it. After this publication, his position became untenable. Duyvendak subsequently announced his resignation from the House of Representatives on 14 August 2008. His resignation became effective on 2 September 2008. His seat was taken up by the next eligible GreenLeft candidate on the list of candidates, Jolande Sap.
References
1957 births
Living people
People from Hof van Twente
GroenLinks politicians
Politicians from Amsterdam
21st-century Dutch politicians |
U-233 may refer to:
, a German Type X submarine used in World War II
Uranium-233 (U-233 or 233U), an isotope of uranium |
Hein Htet (Lewe) (; born Hein Htet Bo on 12 September 1981) is a Myanmar Academy Award-winning film editor. He won the Best Editing Award at the 2011 Myanmar Academy Awards for his works in the film Htar Wara A Linn Tan Myar (Eternal Rays of Light).
Early life and education
Hein Htet was born on 12 September 1981 in Lewe, Burma to parents Myint Aung and his wife Myint Myint Aye. He is the second son of three siblings, having an elder brother and an younger sister. His childhood name was Ni Htet.
He passed high school from B.E.H.S (1), Lewe in 1998. He got AGIT (EP) and graduated with a B.A. English from Mandalay University.
Career
Hein Htet started his film editing career in 2005. He edited his first film Htar WaYa A Linn Tan Myar (Eternal Rays of Light), directed by Htun Aung Zaw from Yi Myint Film Production in 2011, which he won his Academy Award for the Best Editing.
He edited Htar Warq A Linn Tan Myar (Eternal Rays of Light) with computer (digital) editing. At present, he has edited in over 30 films in his career.
References
1981 births
Living people
Burmese film people
Mandalay University alumni
Film editors |
Abdul Latif (24 October 1951 – 29 November 1997) was an underworld figure and terrorist from the Gujarat state of India and an associate of Dawood Ibrahim.
He was based in Ahmedabad and was politically well connected. He used to wait on tables in gambling dens where he started serving liquor as a teenager. He became a bootlegger and eventually monopolised the illegal liquor business in Gujarat. Latif was wanted for over 100 cases of murder, contract killing, extortion, rioting, kidnappings, smuggling, bootlegging and was also wanted in the 1993 Mumbai blasts case. There were 243 cases against his gang including 64 murders and 14 kidnappings. The incident that highlighted Latif was the "Odhav Shootout". Latif wanted rival bootlegger Hansraj Trivedi to buy liquor from his gang. As Trivedi refused to be cowed down, Latif led two attacks on the gymkhana. In the second attack on 3 August 1992, automatic weapons, including sten guns and revolvers, were used.
The court relied on confessional statements made by some of the accused under section 15 of the Terrorist and Anti Disruptive Activities Act. Special public prosecutor SV Raju appeared for the state.
The court convicted nine persons and sentenced eight with life imprisonment and fine, while one Jehangir Patel, who provided arms to the Latif Gang, was given a sentence of seven years.
Main accused Liyakat Hussein alias master Khudabax Shaikh, was given lifer with a condition that it shall not be less than 20 years. He was further convicted under several other sections.
He was the main culprit in supplying RDX used in the 1993 Mumbai blasts. He was arrested in 1995 in Delhi and housed at the Sabarmati jail pending trial. In November 1997, Latif was shot dead in a police encounter in Ahmedabad. In 2014, one of Latif's sons contested the assembly election with Samajwadi Party against Shanker Singh Vaghela, the former Chief Minister. Latif's other son had contested against Vaghela in 2009.
The 2017 Bollywood film Raees is said to be based on Latif's life. In April 2016, Latif's son filed a lawsuit for defamation against the makers of the film, saying the film misrepresented his father. Shaikh's lawyer said that the 97 cases lodged against Latif were for bootlegging and other serious offences under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, but he did not run a brothel or use women for delivery in his bootlegging operations, as depicted in the film. The film was declared to be a work of fiction.
References
1951 births
1993 Bombay bombings
1997 deaths
D-Company
Crime in Gujarat
Indian gangsters
Indian smugglers
20th-century Indian Muslims
Gujarati people
People shot dead by law enforcement officers in India
People from Ahmedabad
Bootleggers |
Manṣūr ibn Luʾluʾ (), also known by his laqab (honorific epithet) of Murtaḍā ad-Dawla (, 'Approved of the State'), was the ruler of the Emirate of Aleppo between 1008 and 1016. He succeeded his father Lu'lu' al-Kabir, with whom he had shared power. Unlike Lu'lu', however, Mansur's rule was opposed by Aleppo's notables, who chafed at his oppression and monopolization of power. Both Mansur and his father harassed the remaining members of the Hamdanid dynasty, in whose name they ostensibly ruled. On the diplomatic front, Mansur balanced ties with both the Byzantine Empire and the Fatimid Caliphate, and maintained the emirate's Shia Muslim orientation.
Mansur fought off two attempts to reinstall Hamdanid rule in the city, critically aided each time by the powerful Banu Kilab tribe. In return, Mansur promised the Kilab half of the emirate's revenues, but reneged on the agreement. To rid himself of the Kilab, he set a trap for them by inviting hundreds of their tribesmen to a feast only to ambush them. The tribesmen were either killed or imprisoned in the Citadel of Aleppo between 1012 and 1014. By the latter year, one of the Kilabi chieftains, Salih ibn Mirdas, escaped and went to war with Mansur, who was captured. To gain his freedom, he agreed to release all Kilabi prisoners and accord Salih half of the emirate's revenues. He reneged on the latter stipulation, prompting a renewal of conflict with the Kilab, who effectively besieged Aleppo. In 1016, Mansur's citadel commander, Fath al-Qal'i, rebelled in collaboration with Salih and forced Mansur to flee Aleppo. The Byzantine emperor Basil II gave Mansur asylum in Antioch and a fief near the Byzantine–Arab frontier. Afterward, Mansur became a commander of a Byzantine army unit and was in the entourage of Emperor Romanos III during the Battle of Azaz against Salih's son and successor, Shibl al-Dawla Nasr, in 1030.
Early life and career
Mansur was the son of Lu'lu' al-Kabir, a former ghulām (slave soldier; pl. ghilmān) of the Hamdanid emirs of Aleppo who became ḥājib (chamberlain) under Emir Sa'd al-Dawla (r. 967–991). Though Sa'd was officially succeeded by his son Sa'id al-Dawla, power was effectively held by Lu'lu' al-Kabir. When Sa'id al-Dawla died in January 1002, Lu'lu' ruled Aleppo in the name of Sa'id al-Dawla's young sons Abu al-Hasan Ali and Abu al-Ma'ali Sharif until ousting them shortly afterward and declaring himself a ruler in his own right. Mansur ruled as his father's deputy and partner. Both Mansur and Lu'lu' harassed the remaining members of the Hamdanid dynasty in Aleppo, prompting one of them, Abu al-Hayja', to flee the city for Byzantine territory where he received official protection. At one point Mansur was made governor of Raqqa, which was taken from him by the Numayrid emir Waththab ibn Sabiq in 1007.
Emir of Aleppo
Conflict with the Hamdanids
Lu'lu' al-Kabir died in 1008 and was succeeded by Mansur. Mansur attempted to concentrate further power into his hands at the expense of the Aleppine aʿyān (local elite), though he formally continued his predecessors' policy of separating the Emirate of Aleppo's civil administration from its military command. On the diplomatic front, he maintained the Byzantines' virtual protectorate over Aleppo, though he also developed contacts with the Cairo-based Fatimid Caliphate. Basing his information on the chronicles of medieval Aleppine historians, historian Suhayl Zakkar wrote, Unlike his father, Mansur was over-confident, short-sighted, a drunkard, '[an] oppressor and unjust'. Because of this the Aleppines hated him and several of their poets cursed him in their poems. ... The population of Aleppo ... began to search for a way to get rid of him. As time went by he was heedlessly and arrogantly increasing his oppression. ... the Aleppines found that the restoration of the Hamdanid dynasty would be the solution. They recalled and emphasized the fact that Mansur himself was the son of [the] Hamdanids' slave who had betrayed his masters and who had usurped their rights.
With Mansur's rule lacking any strong foundation, his opponents among Aleppine factions or individuals, unnamed in sources, resolved to move against him and install Abu'l-Hayja' to the emirate. They gained the support of the Banu Kilab tribe, one of the most powerful elements in the emirate, and then appealed for the assistance of the Marwanid ruler of Diyar Bakr, Mumahhid al-Dawla; the latter was Abu'l-Hayja's father-in-law. Mumahhid al-Dawla secured Byzantine Emperor Basil II's permission for Abu'l-Hayja' to leave Byzantine territory and depose Mansur, provided that Mumahhid bear the financial expense of such an endeavor. Indeed, Mumahhid supplied Abu'l-Hayja' with money and 200 horsemen, and the Hamdanid was further promised the critical support of the Kilabi chieftains, whom he met on his way to Aleppo. However, once Mansur caught wind of the Kilab's backing for Abu'l-Hayja', he wrote to the tribe's chieftains, promising them a share of the Emirate of Aleppo's revenues and control of some of its rural areas in return for withdrawing their support for the Hamdanid. Moreover, Mansur appealed for military aid from Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim; Mansur promised to allow a Fatimid appointed governor to control the Citadel of Aleppo in return for such aid, which came in the form of Fatimid troops from Tripoli.
By the time Mansur's Fatimid reinforcements arrived in Aleppo, Abu'l-Hayja' and the Kilab had reached the city's outskirts. The Fatimid troops marched toward Abu'l-Hayja's camp, after which the Kilab, having secretly agreed to Mansur's offer, abandoned Abu'l-Hayja'. The latter then fled back to Byzantine territory. Basil II at first refused to once again grant asylum to the Hamdanid, but Mansur persuaded him to keep Abu'l-Hayja' under virtual house arrest in the Byzantine capital, Constantinople. Meanwhile, Mansur did not abide by his promise to al-Hakim, who responded by sending an army from Cairo with the aim of replacing Mansur with the Hamdanid emir Abu al-Ma'ali Sharif. This army made it to Ma'arrat al-Nu'man, in Aleppo's countryside, in 1011, but retreated after encountering resistance by the Kilab, who attempted to kidnap Abu al-Ma'ali Sharif and sell him to Mansur.
Subjugation of the Kilab
Mansur avoided giving the Kilab their promised share of the emirate, and when the Kilabi chieftains demanded Mansur abide by their secret agreement, Mansur procrastinated or used diplomatic means to stave off the tribesmen. According to Zakkar, the Kilab "neither understood nor trusted diplomacy. When Mansur paid nothing to the Kilabis they began to take." Accordingly, the tribesmen set up their encampments immediately outside of Aleppo and applied pressure against Mansur by grazing their flocks in the city's gardens, orchards and grain fields. They cut down olive trees and paralysed life in the city. Not strong enough to check the Kilab, Mansur engineered a ploy to rid himself of them. He pretended to accept Kilabi demands and enter a permanent settlement with the tribe. To feign good faith, he held a feast at his palace in Aleppo on 27 May 1012, hosting between 700 and 1,000 Kilabi tribesmen, including many prominent chieftains. The invitation was a ruse, and upon their arrival to the palace, the tribesmen were surrounded and ambushed by Mansur and his ghilmān.
Those Kilabi tribesmen who were not massacred were thrown into the dungeons of Aleppo's citadel. To gain their freedom, Muqallid ibn Za'ida, a Kilabi chieftain who did not attend the banquet, rallied his tribal forces and placed pressure on Mansur by besieging Kafartab, south of Aleppo. Mansur subsequently decided to show good faith by moving the Kilabi prisoners to better facilities and giving particularly favourable treatment to Muqallid's brothers, Jami' and Hamid. However, Mansur shortly after rescinded these good faith measures following Muqallid's death at Kafartab and the dispersal of his tribesmen. Mansur executed several Kilabi chieftains in captivity, and tortured others, while many died from the poor conditions they were kept in. The contemporary Aleppine historian, Yahya al-Antaki, wrote that Mansur managed to induce some Kilabi chieftains to accept his terms, and released a small group of tribesmen in 1013.
Relations with the Fatimids
During his father's lifetime, Mansur developed good relations with Caliph al-Hakim. As early as 1007, he sent his two sons to Cairo, where al-Hakim granted them a large amount of money and seven villages in Palestine. Moreover, al-Hakim bestowed on Mansur the title of murtaḍā ad-dawla ('approved of the Dynasty' or 'content of the State'). Though relations deteriorated in 1011, by 1014 Mansur resumed friendly ties with al-Hakim. In March 1014, al-Hakim sent Mansur a diploma recognizing Mansur's authority in Aleppo. Mansur was the first emir of Aleppo to accept the suzerainty, even if nominal, of the Fatimid Caliphate, as opposed to Mansur's predecessors, who nominally recognized the supremacy of the Abbasid Caliphate. It is not known when exactly Mansur paid formal allegiance to the Fatimids. Mansur maintained Aleppo's Shia Muslim orientation, in line with the Fatimids, and had the khuṭba (Friday prayer sermon) made in the name of al-Hakim.
Struggle with Salih ibn Mirdas
Among Mansur's Kilabi prisoners was Salih ibn Mirdas, the emir of al-Rahba. Mansur tortured and humiliated Salih in captivity and forced Salih to divorce his wife Tarud so that Mansur could wed her; Tarud was well known for her beauty, and according to historian Thierry Bianquis, was "the most beautiful woman of the age". According to Zakkar, it is not clear if Mansur did this solely to humiliate Salih and enjoy his wife, or to form a marital link with part of the Kilab. On 3 July 1014, Salih managed to escape the citadel and rejoin his tribesmen at Marj Dabiq, north of Aleppo. While contemporary Aleppine chronicles hold that Salih escaped through acrobatic means, Mansur later accused the governor of the citadel, Fath al-Qal'i, of collusion with Salih.
Salih quickly gained the allegiance of the entire body of Kilab, who were in awe of his escape, and moved against Aleppo. Mansur's ghilmān staved off Salih's forces at Aleppo's outskirts, encouraging Mansur to assemble a larger army composed of his ghilmān, craftsmen from the suq and men from Aleppo's lower-class neighbourhoods, including many Christians and Jews. On 13 August, Salih routed the Aleppine force, killing some 2,000 of Mansur's soldiers, and capturing Mansur and his senior commanders.
Two of Mansur's brothers escaped the Kilabi onslaught and returned to Aleppo, where they maintained order in the city with assistance from their mother. Salih attempted and failed to capture the city, and negotiations for Mansur's release were initiated between Salih and Mansur's representatives, mediated by Aleppine dignitaries. An agreement was soon reached which saw Mansur released in return for several overtures to Salih and the Kilab; among the overtures was the return of Salih's wife Tarud, a daughter of Mansur's for Salih to wed, the release of all Kilabi prisoners, a ransom of 50,000 gold dinars, recognition of Salih's authority over the Kilab, and the assignment of half of the Emirate of Aleppo's revenues to Salih. While Mansur fulfilled some parts of the agreement, he ultimately refused to give Salih his daughter and the promised share of Aleppo's revenues.
In retaliation against Mansur's reneging on their deal, Salih attacked Aleppo and prevented movement into and out of the city. This caused severe hardship for its inhabitants and Mansur was unable to challenge the Kilab alone. He thus appealed for support from Basil II, warning him that the Bedouin uprising was bound to harm the Byzantine Empire. Basil II agreed and dispatched 1,000 Armenian soldiers to assist Mansur, but they were soon after withdrawn when Salih convinced Basil II of Mansur's treachery and convinced the emperor of his own goodwill toward him. Basil II may have actually withdrawn his men to avoid antagonizing the Kilab or, more importantly, the Kilab's Numayrid kinsmen and allies, who posed a more immediate threat to Byzantine territory. In any case, Mansur's position was further weakened as a consequence.
Ouster
Zakkar asserts that Mansur's conflict with the Kilab ultimately led to his collapse, but the "fatal blow to Mansur's rule came when he disputed with his ghulām Fath al-Qal'i, the governor of Aleppo's citadel". Mansur pinned the blame for his troubles with the Kilab on Fath, whom he accused of conniving with Salih. Mansur did not have the power to forcibly remove Fath; instead, he attempted to set a trap against Fath, inviting the latter to meet him outside the citadel. Fath caught wind of Mansur's intrigues, locked the gates of the citadel and opened a rebellion against Mansur. On 7 January 1016, Fath recognized Salih's rule, an act which took Mansur by surprise. Having falsely believed that Fath handed over the citadel to Salih, Mansur fled Aleppo that night with his sons, brothers and a few of his ghilmān.
Disorder spread throughout Aleppo the morning after Mansur's flight. Aleppines looted Mansur's palace, taking some 80,000 gold dinars' worth of property. The medieval Aleppine chronicler Ibn al-Adim further noted that 28,000 volumes of manuscripts stored in the palace library were lost. A number of Christian and Jewish homes were also plundered. Though actual members of the Hamdanid dynasty had lost power by 1002, many contemporary Arabic chroniclers consider Mansur's ouster to represent the formal end of the Hamdanid emirate.
Service with Byzantines
Mansur reached Byzantine-held Antioch two days after his flight, and Basil II ordered the catepan of that city to give him an honorable reception; providing refuge to former rulers of Aleppo was a common Byzantine practice because such ex-rulers could be used to pressure or threaten their successors. In his rush to escape Aleppo, Mansur left behind his mother, wives and daughters, who were detained by Fath, then transferred to Salih's custody. Salih then had Mansur's womenfolk safely returned to him in Antioch, with the exception of one of Mansur's daughters, whom Salih wed per his previous agreement with Mansur.
Basil II accorded Mansur the fief of Shih al-Laylun (Loulon) near the Byzantine–Arab frontier. According to historian Jean-Claude Cheynet, this fief could not have been the frontier fortress of Loulon, but rather a group of villages from which Mansur received his income during his asylum in Antioch. Mansur later built a fortress in his fief. Basil II also granted Mansur a building in Antioch itself. Mansur received a salary and he and his men served in the Byzantine army of Antioch, where he commanded a tagma (professional regiment) of 700 men. He was in the entourage of Emperor Romanos III at the Battle of Azaz in 1030, which was fought against Salih's son and successor, Shibl al-Dawla Nasr. Mansur's presence likely indicates Romanos's intention to restore Mansur to Aleppo, according to Zakkar, though the attempt ended in a decisive Byzantine defeat.
References
Bibliography
10th-century births
11th-century deaths
Byzantine military personnel
Byzantine Muslims
Emirs of Aleppo
Year of death unknown
Year of birth unknown
11th-century monarchs in the Middle East |
Eupithecia ryukyuensis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Japan.
References
Moths described in 1971
ryukyuensis
Moths of Japan |
```go
package lockup
import (
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"cosmossdk.io/collections"
"cosmossdk.io/core/header"
"cosmossdk.io/math"
lockupaccount "cosmossdk.io/x/accounts/defaults/lockup"
"cosmossdk.io/x/accounts/defaults/lockup/types"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/keys/secp256k1"
sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
)
func (s *E2ETestSuite) TestDelayedLockingAccount() {
t := s.T()
app := setupApp(t)
currentTime := time.Now()
ctx := sdk.NewContext(app.CommitMultiStore(), false, app.Logger()).WithHeaderInfo(header.Info{
Time: currentTime,
})
ownerAddrStr, err := app.AuthKeeper.AddressCodec().BytesToString(accOwner)
require.NoError(t, err)
s.fundAccount(app, ctx, accOwner, sdk.Coins{sdk.NewCoin("stake", math.NewInt(1000000))})
randAcc := sdk.AccAddress(secp256k1.GenPrivKey().PubKey().Address())
withdrawAcc := sdk.AccAddress(secp256k1.GenPrivKey().PubKey().Address())
_, accountAddr, err := app.AccountsKeeper.Init(ctx, lockupaccount.DELAYED_LOCKING_ACCOUNT, accOwner, &types.MsgInitLockupAccount{
Owner: ownerAddrStr,
// end time in 1 minutes
EndTime: currentTime.Add(time.Minute),
}, sdk.Coins{sdk.NewCoin("stake", math.NewInt(1000))})
require.NoError(t, err)
addr, err := app.AuthKeeper.AddressCodec().BytesToString(randAcc)
require.NoError(t, err)
vals, err := app.StakingKeeper.GetAllValidators(ctx)
require.NoError(t, err)
val := vals[0]
t.Run("error - execute message, wrong sender", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := &types.MsgSend{
Sender: addr,
ToAddress: addr,
Amount: sdk.Coins{sdk.NewCoin("stake", math.NewInt(100))},
}
err := s.executeTx(ctx, msg, app, accountAddr, accOwner)
require.NotNil(t, err)
})
t.Run("error - execute send message, insufficient fund", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := &types.MsgSend{
Sender: ownerAddrStr,
ToAddress: addr,
Amount: sdk.Coins{sdk.NewCoin("stake", math.NewInt(100))},
}
err := s.executeTx(ctx, msg, app, accountAddr, accOwner)
require.NotNil(t, err)
})
t.Run("error - execute withdraw message, no withdrawable token", func(t *testing.T) {
ownerAddr, err := app.AuthKeeper.AddressCodec().BytesToString(accOwner)
require.NoError(t, err)
withdrawAddr, err := app.AuthKeeper.AddressCodec().BytesToString(withdrawAcc)
require.NoError(t, err)
msg := &types.MsgWithdraw{
Withdrawer: ownerAddr,
ToAddress: withdrawAddr,
Denoms: []string{"stake"},
}
err = s.executeTx(ctx, msg, app, accountAddr, accOwner)
require.NotNil(t, err)
})
t.Run("ok - execute delegate message", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := &types.MsgDelegate{
Sender: ownerAddrStr,
ValidatorAddress: val.OperatorAddress,
Amount: sdk.NewCoin("stake", math.NewInt(100)),
}
err = s.executeTx(ctx, msg, app, accountAddr, accOwner)
require.NoError(t, err)
valbz, err := app.StakingKeeper.ValidatorAddressCodec().StringToBytes(val.OperatorAddress)
require.NoError(t, err)
del, err := app.StakingKeeper.Delegations.Get(
ctx, collections.Join(sdk.AccAddress(accountAddr), sdk.ValAddress(valbz)),
)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, del)
// check if tracking is updated accordingly
lockupAccountInfoResponse := s.queryLockupAccInfo(ctx, app, accountAddr)
delLocking := lockupAccountInfoResponse.DelegatedLocking
require.True(t, delLocking.AmountOf("stake").Equal(math.NewInt(100)))
})
t.Run("ok - execute withdraw reward message", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := &types.MsgWithdrawReward{
Sender: ownerAddrStr,
ValidatorAddress: val.OperatorAddress,
}
err = s.executeTx(ctx, msg, app, accountAddr, accOwner)
require.NoError(t, err)
})
t.Run("ok - execute undelegate message", func(t *testing.T) {
vals, err := app.StakingKeeper.GetAllValidators(ctx)
require.NoError(t, err)
val := vals[0]
msg := &types.MsgUndelegate{
Sender: ownerAddrStr,
ValidatorAddress: val.OperatorAddress,
Amount: sdk.NewCoin("stake", math.NewInt(100)),
}
err = s.executeTx(ctx, msg, app, accountAddr, accOwner)
require.NoError(t, err)
valbz, err := app.StakingKeeper.ValidatorAddressCodec().StringToBytes(val.OperatorAddress)
require.NoError(t, err)
ubd, err := app.StakingKeeper.GetUnbondingDelegation(
ctx, sdk.AccAddress(accountAddr), sdk.ValAddress(valbz),
)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, len(ubd.Entries), 1)
// check if tracking is updated accordingly
lockupAccountInfoResponse := s.queryLockupAccInfo(ctx, app, accountAddr)
delLocking := lockupAccountInfoResponse.DelegatedLocking
require.True(t, delLocking.AmountOf("stake").Equal(math.ZeroInt()))
})
// Update context time
// After endtime fund should be unlock
ctx = ctx.WithHeaderInfo(header.Info{
Time: currentTime.Add(time.Second * 61),
})
// Check if token is sendable after unlock
t.Run("ok - execute send message", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := &types.MsgSend{
Sender: ownerAddrStr,
ToAddress: addr,
Amount: sdk.Coins{sdk.NewCoin("stake", math.NewInt(100))},
}
err := s.executeTx(ctx, msg, app, accountAddr, accOwner)
require.NoError(t, err)
balance := app.BankKeeper.GetBalance(ctx, randAcc, "stake")
require.True(t, balance.Amount.Equal(math.NewInt(100)))
})
// Test to withdraw all the remain funds to an account of choice
t.Run("ok - execute withdraw message", func(t *testing.T) {
ownerAddr, err := app.AuthKeeper.AddressCodec().BytesToString(accOwner)
require.NoError(t, err)
withdrawAddr, err := app.AuthKeeper.AddressCodec().BytesToString(withdrawAcc)
require.NoError(t, err)
msg := &types.MsgWithdraw{
Withdrawer: ownerAddr,
ToAddress: withdrawAddr,
Denoms: []string{"stake"},
}
err = s.executeTx(ctx, msg, app, accountAddr, accOwner)
require.NoError(t, err)
// withdrawable amount should be
// 1000stake - 100stake( above sent amt ) - 100stake(above delegate amt) = 800stake
balance := app.BankKeeper.GetBalance(ctx, withdrawAcc, "stake")
require.True(t, balance.Amount.Equal(math.NewInt(800)))
})
}
``` |
Home Town Story is a 1951 American drama film written and directed by Arthur Pierson, starring Jeffrey Lynn, Donald Crisp, and Marjorie Reynolds, with Marilyn Monroe and Alan Hale Jr.
Plot
A defeated politician, Blake Washburn, takes over as editor of a small town newspaper in an effort to get himself re-elected. His campaign is intended to be a continuing exposé of the evils of big industry, and his strategy is to publish daily screeds against enormous corporate profits that enrich shareholders.
On a school outing to an abandoned mine, Washburn's little sister is trapped in the collapse of a mine tunnel caused as the result of a disgruntled employee's negligence, and the town's industries come to her rescue. The sister is rescued and flown in a company plane to the big city, and Washburn has a change of heart and recognizes that big corporations are necessary because, "It takes bigness to do big things", a line in the film delivered by MacFarland, the maker of the medical device that saved the sister.
Cast
Reception
According to MGM records, the film grossed $243,000 in the United States and Canada and $91,000 elsewhere, making a profit of $195,000.
References
External links
1951 films
1951 drama films
1950s American films
1950s English-language films
American black-and-white films
American drama films
Films directed by Arthur Pierson
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films |
Alexey Fyodorovich Maslov (; 23 September 1953 – 25 December 2022) was a Russian General of the Army who served as Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces. He was a graduate of the Tank Troops Military Academy and in the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces.
Biography
Born on 23 September 1953 in Panskoye, Kursk region, Alexey Maslov was educated at the Kharkiv Higher Tank Command School. His first service tours were in the Carpathian Military District, where he served as tank platoon, company, and battalion commander. In 1984, he earned a degree at the Tank Academy and was appointed regiment commander (1986) and, later, deputy division commander within the Central Group of Forces in Czechoslovakia. From 1990 to 1994, General Maslov served as deputy division commander, Volga-Ural Military District and, in 1994, assumed command of 15th Guards 'Mozyr' Tank Division, at Chebarkul within the same district.
In 1998, General Maslov graduated from the General Staff Academy and took up the post as deputy commander for training, within the then Transbaikal Military District.
In 1999, he became Chief of Combat Training in the Siberian Military District. In March 2000, he was appointed chief of staff and first deputy army commander of 36th Combined Arms Army within the Siberian Military District.
From June 2001 to 2003, General Maslov served as commander of 57th Army Corps in the Siberian Military District. On 22 March 2003 he was appointed chief of staff & First Deputy Commander, North Caucasus Military District. He later became First Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the Ground Forces.
By a Presidential Decree of 5 November 2004 Alexey Maslov assumed the duties of Ground Forces Commander-in-Chief, succeeding General Nikolai Kormiltsev. As Commander-in-Chief, he started to increase the number of contract soldiers in the Russian Ground Forces. He was promoted to the rank of General of the Army on 15 December 2006.
In August 2008, he stepped down from the position of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces, then moved to the Russian Military Representative to NATO. He was replaced by General of the Army Vladimir Boldyrev, former Commander of the Volga-Urals Military District. He retired from active duty in October 2011.
Maslov died unexpectedly on 25 December 2022, at the age of 69. His death has been regarded as suspicious.
See also
2022 Russian businessmen mystery deaths
References
Further reading
Scott & Scott, Russian Military Directory 2004, p. 67
Biography at peoples.ru
Генералы: харьковский биографический словарь / Авт.-сост., вступ.ст. А.В. Меляков, Е.В. Поступная ; Под ред. В.И. Голик, Сергій Іванович Посохов ; Редкол.: В.Г. Бульба, В.Г. Коршунов, Н.А. Олефир, др. . – Харьков : Издательство "Точка", 2013 . – 497 с. : портр. - Библиогр.: с.486-487 (40 назв.) . – На рус. яз. - ISBN 978-617-669-133-4. — С. 274.
1953 births
2022 deaths
Generals of the army (Russia)
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia alumni
Commanders-in-chief of the Russian Army
Recipients of the Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", 3rd class
Recipients of the Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class
People from Sovetsky District, Kursk Oblast |
The Chuck Bednarik Award is presented annually to the defensive player in college football as judged by the Maxwell Football Club to be the best in the United States. The award is named for Chuck Bednarik, a former college and professional American football player. Voters for the Maxwell College Awards are NCAA head college football coaches, members of the Maxwell Football Club, and sportswriters and sportscasters from across the country. The Maxwell Club is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the presentations are held in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Club members are given voting privileges for the award.
Winners
See also
Bronko Nagurski Trophy, a similar award given by the Football Writers Association of America
References
General
Footnotes
External links
Official website
College football national player awards
Awards established in 1995 |
```html
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content="true" /><meta name="container" content="CSScriptLib" /><meta name="file" content="bd7ee734-896b-4281-ce08-71d867253ae4" /><meta name="guid" content="bd7ee734-896b-4281-ce08-71d867253ae4" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles/branding-Website.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/branding-Website.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/clipboard.min.js"></script></head><body onload="OnLoad('cs')"><input type="hidden" id="userDataCache" class="userDataStyle" /><div class="pageHeader" id="PageHeader">A Sandcastle Documented Class Library<form id="SearchForm" method="get" action="#" onsubmit="javascript:TransferToSearchPage(); return false;"><input id="SearchTextBox" type="text" maxlength="200" /><button id="SearchButton" type="submit"></button></form></div><div class="pageBody"><div class="leftNav" id="leftNav"><div id="tocNav"><div class="toclevel0" 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href="../html/cd2ceb07-2ba5-37ed-6af8-1ad949edff47.htm" title="CompileAssemblyFromFile Method " tocid="cd2ceb07-2ba5-37ed-6af8-1ad949edff47">CompileAssemblyFromFile Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a class="tocCollapsed" onclick="javascript: Toggle(this);" href="#!" /><a data-tochassubtree="true" href="../html/8b1c1eed-6b6c-80ee-4b44-c038fc91d518.htm" title="CompileCode Method " tocid="8b1c1eed-6b6c-80ee-4b44-c038fc91d518">CompileCode Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a data-tochassubtree="false" href="../html/9f19fa04-c9ca-00ab-dfdc-415d68d61e92.htm" title="CompileMethod Method " tocid="9f19fa04-c9ca-00ab-dfdc-415d68d61e92">CompileMethod Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a class="tocCollapsed" onclick="javascript: Toggle(this);" href="#!" /><a data-tochassubtree="true" href="../html/899a253d-2696-e2bd-d2ef-fc1da8437399.htm" title="CreateDelegate Method " tocid="899a253d-2696-e2bd-d2ef-fc1da8437399">CreateDelegate Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a class="tocCollapsed" onclick="javascript: Toggle(this);" href="#!" /><a data-tochassubtree="true" href="../html/18ed393e-2fc6-af33-8390-0ee3ff72824a.htm" title="GetReferencedAssemblies Method " tocid="18ed393e-2fc6-af33-8390-0ee3ff72824a">GetReferencedAssemblies Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a class="tocCollapsed" onclick="javascript: Toggle(this);" href="#!" /><a data-tochassubtree="true" href="../html/ab56394f-7f51-435a-b0c3-ec1a1d317b46.htm" title="LoadCode Method " tocid="ab56394f-7f51-435a-b0c3-ec1a1d317b46">LoadCode Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2 current" data-toclevel="2"><a data-tochassubtree="false" href="../html/bd7ee734-896b-4281-ce08-71d867253ae4.htm" title="LoadCompilers Method " tocid="bd7ee734-896b-4281-ce08-71d867253ae4">LoadCompilers Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a data-tochassubtree="false" href="../html/ef0eca59-43e0-7ad8-4d1e-120f4da50604.htm" title="LoadDelegate(T) Method " tocid="ef0eca59-43e0-7ad8-4d1e-120f4da50604">LoadDelegate(T) Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a class="tocCollapsed" onclick="javascript: Toggle(this);" href="#!" /><a data-tochassubtree="true" href="../html/e7327ccc-223b-979b-4488-2a2f0af63fd3.htm" title="LoadFile Method " tocid="e7327ccc-223b-979b-4488-2a2f0af63fd3">LoadFile Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a class="tocCollapsed" onclick="javascript: Toggle(this);" href="#!" /><a data-tochassubtree="true" href="../html/fc80ae9e-0234-1428-984e-e4033ad8079e.htm" title="LoadMethod Method " tocid="fc80ae9e-0234-1428-984e-e4033ad8079e">LoadMethod Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a data-tochassubtree="false" href="../html/ec3bbab6-6e4b-24be-5f16-22d26181db1b.htm" title="ReferenceAssembliesFromCode Method " tocid="ec3bbab6-6e4b-24be-5f16-22d26181db1b">ReferenceAssembliesFromCode Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a class="tocCollapsed" onclick="javascript: Toggle(this);" href="#!" /><a data-tochassubtree="true" href="../html/bcd579ae-f88a-a5b3-283a-eec349b640c0.htm" title="ReferenceAssembly Method " tocid="bcd579ae-f88a-a5b3-283a-eec349b640c0">ReferenceAssembly Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a data-tochassubtree="false" href="../html/faf11216-2330-e125-eef1-ad744fed8227.htm" title="ReferenceAssemblyByName Method " tocid="faf11216-2330-e125-eef1-ad744fed8227">ReferenceAssemblyByName Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a data-tochassubtree="false" href="../html/e70f4c22-e637-e8d0-051b-540301ec27b2.htm" title="ReferenceAssemblyByNamespace Method " tocid="e70f4c22-e637-e8d0-051b-540301ec27b2">ReferenceAssemblyByNamespace Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a class="tocCollapsed" onclick="javascript: Toggle(this);" href="#!" /><a data-tochassubtree="true" href="../html/29c8a0d4-aa24-ac3e-d9c0-a5ed5d636c97.htm" title="ReferenceAssemblyOf Method " tocid="29c8a0d4-aa24-ac3e-d9c0-a5ed5d636c97">ReferenceAssemblyOf Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a data-tochassubtree="false" href="../html/3347382d-f142-cd67-390d-8fc0566d9458.htm" title="ReferenceDomainAssemblies Method " tocid="3347382d-f142-cd67-390d-8fc0566d9458">ReferenceDomainAssemblies Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a data-tochassubtree="false" href="../html/835964e9-e419-a3ca-5d60-78f94d3ad79d.htm" title="Reset Method " tocid="835964e9-e419-a3ca-5d60-78f94d3ad79d">Reset Method </a></div><div class="toclevel2" data-toclevel="2"><a data-tochassubtree="false" href="../html/7308e6b8-7770-c651-df5c-9cb30cfba4f9.htm" title="TryReferenceAssemblyByNamespace Method " tocid="7308e6b8-7770-c651-df5c-9cb30cfba4f9">TryReferenceAssemblyByNamespace Method </a></div></div><div id="tocResizableEW" onmousedown="OnMouseDown(event);"></div><div id="TocResize" class="tocResize"><img id="ResizeImageIncrease" src="../icons/TocOpen.gif" onclick="OnIncreaseToc()" alt="Click or drag to resize" title="Click or drag to resize" /><img id="ResizeImageReset" src="../icons/TocClose.gif" style="display:none" onclick="OnResetToc()" alt="Click or drag to resize" title="Click or drag to resize" /></div></div><div class="topicContent" id="TopicContent"><table class="titleTable"><tr><td class="logoColumn"><img src="../icons/Help.png" /></td><td class="titleColumn"><h1>RoslynEvaluator<span id="LST395710E4_0"></span><script type="text/javascript">AddLanguageSpecificTextSet("LST395710E4_0?cpp=::|nu=.");</script>LoadCompilers Method </h1></td></tr></table><span class="introStyle"></span> <div class="summary">
Loads the assemblies implementing Roslyn compilers.
<p>Roslyn compilers are extremely heavy and loading the compiler assemblies for with the first
evaluation call can take a significant time to complete (in some cases up to 4 seconds) while the consequent
calls are very fast.
</p><p>
You may want to call this method to pre-load the compiler assembly your script evaluation performance.
</p></div><p> </p>
<strong>Namespace:</strong>
<a href="3bca438b-6a3b-acb6-218a-f07ec3aa462e.htm">CSScriptLib</a><br />
<strong>Assembly:</strong>
CSScriptLib (in CSScriptLib.dll) Version: 1.3.2.0<div class="collapsibleAreaRegion"><span class="collapsibleRegionTitle" onclick="SectionExpandCollapse('ID1RB')" onkeypress="SectionExpandCollapse_CheckKey('ID1RB', event)" tabindex="0"><img id="ID1RBToggle" class="collapseToggle" src="../icons/SectionExpanded.png" />Syntax</span></div><div id="ID1RBSection" class="collapsibleSection"><div class="codeSnippetContainer"><div class="codeSnippetContainerTabs"><div id="ID0EACA_tab1" class="codeSnippetContainerTabSingle">C#</div></div><div class="codeSnippetContainerCodeContainer"><div class="codeSnippetToolBar"><div class="codeSnippetToolBarText"><a id="ID0EACA_copyCode" href="#" class="copyCodeSnippet" onclick="javascript:CopyToClipboard('ID0EACA');return false;" title="Copy">Copy</a></div></div><div id="ID0EACA_code_Div1" class="codeSnippetContainerCode" style="display: block"><pre xml:space="preserve"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">LoadCompilers</span>()</pre></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">AddLanguageTabSet("ID0EACA");</script></div><div class="collapsibleAreaRegion" id="seeAlsoSection"><span class="collapsibleRegionTitle" onclick="SectionExpandCollapse('ID2RB')" onkeypress="SectionExpandCollapse_CheckKey('ID2RB', event)" tabindex="0"><img id="ID2RBToggle" class="collapseToggle" src="../icons/SectionExpanded.png" />See Also</span></div><div id="ID2RBSection" class="collapsibleSection"><h4 class="subHeading">Reference</h4><div class="seeAlsoStyle"><a href="9674b5d1-3a9a-73ad-7eb0-38ff27b81336.htm">RoslynEvaluator Class</a></div><div class="seeAlsoStyle"><a href="3bca438b-6a3b-acb6-218a-f07ec3aa462e.htm">CSScriptLib Namespace</a></div></div></div></div><div id="pageFooter" class="pageFooter"> </div></body></html>
``` |
The Frankenstein Project is a contemporary sculpture by Tony Stallard, located on the Blackpool Promenade in Lancashire, England.
The work was permanently installed in 2001, and consists of a divers decompression chamber. Inside the chamber is a blue neon light which illuminates the skeletons and killer whale skull inside the chamber.
Construction
The Frankenstein Project was executed as part of a four-part art scheme commissioned by Blackpool Council and a number of other art companies at a cost of £500,000, under the name of the Great Promenade Show. Implementation of the piece took six years in total and was Stallard's biggest project to date. Weighing seven tonnes, the piece consists of twenty-four foot long gas tank, donated by British Gas, with a replica killer whale inside. Portholes on the side of the tank allow visitors to peer inside the illuminated tank.
Controversy
Stallard acknowledged that the piece would invite debate and the piece did indeed draw the most varied critical response. Despite being one of four new features on the promenade, The Frankenstein Project received most reaction.
In addition, the sculpture was the victim of persistent vandal attacks which required significant repairs and eventually caused the site of the artwork to be redeveloped and moved back to its location.
See also
Tony Stallard
Blackpool
References
Public art
2001 sculptures
Vandalized works of art in the United Kingdom |
```shell
Extracting the `public key` from the `private key`
Disable SSH password authentication
Block IPs using `Fail2ban`
Track SSH log-in attempts
**SELinux** modes
``` |
```m4sugar
# Autoconf M4 include file defining utility macros for complex Canadian
# cross builds.
dnl ####
dnl # _GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_BUILD
dnl # $build_alias or canonical $build if blank.
dnl # Used when we would use $build_alias, but empty is not OK.
AC_DEFUN([_GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_BUILD],
[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_BUILD]) []dnl
case ${build_alias} in
"") build_noncanonical=${build} ;;
*) build_noncanonical=${build_alias} ;;
esac
]) []dnl # _GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_BUILD
dnl ####
dnl # _GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_HOST
dnl # $host_alias, or $build_noncanonical if blank.
dnl # Used when we would use $host_alias, but empty is not OK.
AC_DEFUN([_GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_HOST],
[AC_REQUIRE([_GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_BUILD]) []dnl
case ${host_alias} in
"") host_noncanonical=${build_noncanonical} ;;
*) host_noncanonical=${host_alias} ;;
esac
]) []dnl # _GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_HOST
dnl ####
dnl # _GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_TARGET
dnl # $target_alias or $host_noncanonical if blank.
dnl # Used when we would use $target_alias, but empty is not OK.
AC_DEFUN([_GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_TARGET],
[AC_REQUIRE([_GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_HOST]) []dnl
case ${target_alias} in
"") target_noncanonical=${host_noncanonical} ;;
*) target_noncanonical=${target_alias} ;;
esac
]) []dnl # _GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_TARGET
dnl ####
dnl # ACX_NONCANONICAL_BUILD
dnl # Like underscored version, but AC_SUBST's.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_NONCANONICAL_BUILD],
[AC_REQUIRE([_GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_BUILD]) []dnl
AC_SUBST(build_noncanonical)
]) []dnl # ACX_NONCANONICAL_BUILD
dnl ####
dnl # ACX_NONCANONICAL_HOST
dnl # Like underscored version, but AC_SUBST's.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_NONCANONICAL_HOST],
[AC_REQUIRE([_GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_HOST]) []dnl
AC_SUBST(host_noncanonical)
]) []dnl # ACX_NONCANONICAL_HOST
dnl ####
dnl # ACX_NONCANONICAL_TARGET
dnl # Like underscored version, but AC_SUBST's.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_NONCANONICAL_TARGET],
[AC_REQUIRE([_GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_TARGET]) []dnl
AC_SUBST(target_noncanonical)
]) []dnl # ACX_NONCANONICAL_TARGET
dnl ####
dnl # GCC_TOPLEV_SUBDIRS
dnl # GCC & friends build 'build', 'host', and 'target' tools. These must
dnl # be separated into three well-known subdirectories of the build directory:
dnl # build_subdir, host_subdir, and target_subdir. The values are determined
dnl # here so that they can (theoretically) be changed in the future. They
dnl # were previously reproduced across many different files.
dnl #
dnl # This logic really amounts to very little with autoconf 2.13; it will
dnl # amount to a lot more with autoconf 2.5x.
AC_DEFUN([GCC_TOPLEV_SUBDIRS],
[AC_REQUIRE([_GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_TARGET]) []dnl
AC_REQUIRE([_GCC_TOPLEV_NONCANONICAL_BUILD]) []dnl
# post-stage1 host modules use a different CC_FOR_BUILD so, in order to
# have matching libraries, they should use host libraries: Makefile.tpl
# arranges to pass --with-build-libsubdir=$(HOST_SUBDIR).
# However, they still use the build modules, because the corresponding
# host modules (e.g. bison) are only built for the host when bootstrap
# finishes. So:
# - build_subdir is where we find build modules, and never changes.
# - build_libsubdir is where we find build libraries, and can be overridden.
# Prefix 'build-' so this never conflicts with target_subdir.
build_subdir="build-${build_noncanonical}"
AC_ARG_WITH(build-libsubdir,
[ --with-build-libsubdir=[DIR] Directory where to find libraries for build system],
build_libsubdir="$withval",
build_libsubdir="$build_subdir")
# --srcdir=. covers the toplevel, while "test -d" covers the subdirectories
if ( test $srcdir = . && test -d gcc ) \
|| test -d $srcdir/../host-${host_noncanonical}; then
host_subdir="host-${host_noncanonical}"
else
host_subdir=.
fi
# No prefix.
target_subdir=${target_noncanonical}
AC_SUBST([build_libsubdir]) []dnl
AC_SUBST([build_subdir]) []dnl
AC_SUBST([host_subdir]) []dnl
AC_SUBST([target_subdir]) []dnl
]) []dnl # GCC_TOPLEV_SUBDIRS
####
# _NCN_TOOL_PREFIXES: Some stuff that oughtta be done in AC_CANONICAL_SYSTEM
# or AC_INIT.
# These demand that AC_CANONICAL_SYSTEM be called beforehand.
AC_DEFUN([_NCN_TOOL_PREFIXES],
[ncn_tool_prefix=
test -n "$host_alias" && ncn_tool_prefix=$host_alias-
ncn_target_tool_prefix=
test -n "$target_alias" && ncn_target_tool_prefix=$target_alias-
]) []dnl # _NCN_TOOL_PREFIXES
####
# NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TOOLS(variable, progs-to-check-for,[value-if-not-found],[path])
# Like plain AC_CHECK_TOOLS, but require prefix if build!=host.
AC_DEFUN([NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TOOLS],
[AC_REQUIRE([_NCN_TOOL_PREFIXES]) []dnl
for ncn_progname in $2; do
if test -n "$ncn_tool_prefix"; then
AC_CHECK_PROG([$1], [${ncn_tool_prefix}${ncn_progname}],
[${ncn_tool_prefix}${ncn_progname}], , [$4])
fi
if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_$1" && test $build = $host ; then
AC_CHECK_PROG([$1], [${ncn_progname}], [${ncn_progname}], , [$4])
fi
test -n "$ac_cv_prog_$1" && break
done
if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_$1" ; then
ifelse([$3],[], [set dummy $2
if test $build = $host ; then
$1="[$]2"
else
$1="${ncn_tool_prefix}[$]2"
fi], [$1="$3"])
fi
]) []dnl # NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TOOLS
####
# NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TARGET_TOOLS(variable, progs-to-check-for,[value-if-not-found],[path])
# Like CVS Autoconf AC_CHECK_TARGET_TOOLS, but require prefix if build!=target.
AC_DEFUN([NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TARGET_TOOLS],
[AC_REQUIRE([_NCN_TOOL_PREFIXES]) []dnl
if test -n "$with_build_time_tools"; then
for ncn_progname in $2; do
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for ${ncn_progname} in $with_build_time_tools])
if test -x $with_build_time_tools/${ncn_progname}; then
ac_cv_prog_$1=$with_build_time_tools/${ncn_progname}
AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
break
else
AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
fi
done
fi
if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_$1"; then
for ncn_progname in $2; do
if test -n "$ncn_target_tool_prefix"; then
AC_CHECK_PROG([$1], [${ncn_target_tool_prefix}${ncn_progname}],
[${ncn_target_tool_prefix}${ncn_progname}], , [$4])
fi
if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_$1" && test $build = $target ; then
AC_CHECK_PROG([$1], [${ncn_progname}], [${ncn_progname}], , [$4])
fi
test -n "$ac_cv_prog_$1" && break
done
fi
if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_$1" ; then
ifelse([$3],[], [set dummy $2
if test $build = $target ; then
$1="[$]2"
else
$1="${ncn_target_tool_prefix}[$]2"
fi], [$1="$3"])
else
$1="$ac_cv_prog_$1"
fi
]) []dnl # NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TARGET_TOOLS
# Backported from Autoconf 2.5x; can go away when and if
# we switch. Put the OS path separator in $PATH_SEPARATOR.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_PATH_SEP], [
# The user is always right.
if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
echo "#! /bin/sh" >conf$$.sh
echo "exit 0" >>conf$$.sh
chmod +x conf$$.sh
if (PATH="/nonexistent;."; conf$$.sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
else
PATH_SEPARATOR=:
fi
rm -f conf$$.sh
fi
])
AC_DEFUN([ACX_TOOL_DIRS], [
AC_REQUIRE([ACX_PATH_SEP])
if test "x$exec_prefix" = xNONE; then
if test "x$prefix" = xNONE; then
gcc_cv_tool_prefix=$ac_default_prefix
else
gcc_cv_tool_prefix=$prefix
fi
else
gcc_cv_tool_prefix=$exec_prefix
fi
# If there is no compiler in the tree, use the PATH only. In any
# case, if there is no compiler in the tree nobody should use
# AS_FOR_TARGET and LD_FOR_TARGET.
if test x$host = x$build && test -f $srcdir/gcc/BASE-VER; then
gcc_version=`cat $srcdir/gcc/BASE-VER`
gcc_cv_tool_dirs="$gcc_cv_tool_prefix/libexec/gcc/$target_noncanonical/$gcc_version$PATH_SEPARATOR"
gcc_cv_tool_dirs="$gcc_cv_tool_dirs$gcc_cv_tool_prefix/libexec/gcc/$target_noncanonical$PATH_SEPARATOR"
gcc_cv_tool_dirs="$gcc_cv_tool_dirs/usr/lib/gcc/$target_noncanonical/$gcc_version$PATH_SEPARATOR"
gcc_cv_tool_dirs="$gcc_cv_tool_dirs/usr/lib/gcc/$target_noncanonical$PATH_SEPARATOR"
gcc_cv_tool_dirs="$gcc_cv_tool_dirs$gcc_cv_tool_prefix/$target_noncanonical/bin/$target_noncanonical/$gcc_version$PATH_SEPARATOR"
gcc_cv_tool_dirs="$gcc_cv_tool_dirs$gcc_cv_tool_prefix/$target_noncanonical/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR"
else
gcc_cv_tool_dirs=
fi
if test x$build = x$target && test -n "$md_exec_prefix"; then
gcc_cv_tool_dirs="$gcc_cv_tool_dirs$md_exec_prefix$PATH_SEPARATOR"
fi
]) []dnl # ACX_TOOL_DIRS
# ACX_HAVE_GCC_FOR_TARGET
# Check if the variable GCC_FOR_TARGET really points to a GCC binary.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_HAVE_GCC_FOR_TARGET], [
cat > conftest.c << \EOF
#ifdef __GNUC__
gcc_yay;
#endif
EOF
if ($GCC_FOR_TARGET -E conftest.c | grep gcc_yay) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
have_gcc_for_target=yes
else
GCC_FOR_TARGET=${ncn_target_tool_prefix}gcc
have_gcc_for_target=no
fi
rm conftest.c
])
# ACX_CHECK_INSTALLED_TARGET_TOOL(VAR, PROG)
# Searching for installed target binutils. We need to take extra care,
# else we may find the wrong assembler, linker, etc., and lose.
#
# First try --with-build-time-tools, if specified.
#
# For build != host, we ask the installed GCC for the name of the tool it
# uses, and accept it if it is an absolute path. This is because the
# only good choice for a compiler is the same GCC version that is being
# installed (or we couldn't make target libraries), and we assume that
# on the host system we'll have not only the same GCC version, but also
# the same binutils version.
#
# For build == host, search the same directories that the installed
# compiler will search. We used to do this for the assembler, linker,
# and nm only; for simplicity of configuration, however, we extend this
# criterion to tools (such as ar and ranlib) that are never invoked by
# the compiler, to avoid mismatches.
#
# Also note we have to check MD_EXEC_PREFIX before checking the user's path
# if build == target. This makes the most sense only when bootstrapping,
# but we also do so when build != host. In this case, we hope that the
# build and host systems will have similar contents of MD_EXEC_PREFIX.
#
# If we do not find a suitable binary, then try the user's path.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_CHECK_INSTALLED_TARGET_TOOL], [
AC_REQUIRE([ACX_TOOL_DIRS])
AC_REQUIRE([ACX_HAVE_GCC_FOR_TARGET])
if test -z "$ac_cv_path_$1" ; then
if test -n "$with_build_time_tools"; then
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $2 in $with_build_time_tools])
if test -x $with_build_time_tools/$2; then
$1=`cd $with_build_time_tools && pwd`/$2
ac_cv_path_$1=[$]$1
AC_MSG_RESULT([$ac_cv_path_$1])
else
AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
fi
elif test $build != $host && test $have_gcc_for_target = yes; then
$1=`$GCC_FOR_TARGET --print-prog-name=$2`
test [$]$1=$2 && $1=
test -n "[$]$1" && ac_cv_path_$1=[$]$1
fi
fi
if test -z "$ac_cv_path_$1" ; then
AC_PATH_PROG([$1], [$2], [], [$gcc_cv_tool_dirs])
fi
if test -z "$ac_cv_path_$1" ; then
NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TARGET_TOOLS([$1], [$2])
else
$1=$ac_cv_path_$1
fi
]) []dnl # ACX_CHECK_INSTALLED_TARGET_TOOL
###
# AC_PROG_CPP_WERROR
# Used for autoconf 2.5x to force AC_PREPROC_IFELSE to reject code which
# triggers warnings from the preprocessor. Will be in autoconf 2.58.
# For now, using this also overrides header checks to use only the
# preprocessor (matches 2.13 behavior; matching 2.58's behavior is a
# bit harder from here).
# Eventually autoconf will default to checking headers with the compiler
# instead, and we'll have to do this differently.
AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_CPP_WERROR],
[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CPP])dnl
m4_define([AC_CHECK_HEADER],m4_defn([_AC_CHECK_HEADER_OLD]))
ac_c_preproc_warn_flag=yes])# AC_PROG_CPP_WERROR
# Test for GNAT.
# We require the gnatbind program, and a compiler driver that
# understands Ada. We use the user's CC setting, already found.
#
# Sets the shell variable have_gnat to yes or no as appropriate, and
# substitutes GNATBIND.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_PROG_GNAT],
[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CHECK_TOOL_PREFIX])
AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
AC_CHECK_TOOL(GNATBIND, gnatbind, no)
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether compiler driver understands Ada],
acx_cv_cc_gcc_supports_ada,
[cat >conftest.adb <<EOF
procedure conftest is begin null; end conftest;
EOF
acx_cv_cc_gcc_supports_ada=no
# There is a bug in old released versions of GCC which causes the
# driver to exit successfully when the appropriate language module
# has not been installed. This is fixed in 2.95.4, 3.0.2, and 3.1.
# Therefore we must check for the error message as well as an
# unsuccessful exit.
# Other compilers, like HP Tru64 UNIX cc, exit successfully when
# given a .adb file, but produce no object file. So we must check
# if an object file was really produced to guard against this.
errors=`(${CC} -c conftest.adb) 2>&1 || echo failure`
if test x"$errors" = x && test -f conftest.$ac_objext; then
acx_cv_cc_gcc_supports_ada=yes
fi
rm -f conftest.*])
if test x$GNATBIND != xno && test x$acx_cv_cc_gcc_supports_ada != xno; then
have_gnat=yes
else
have_gnat=no
fi
])
dnl 'make compare' can be significantly faster, if cmp itself can
dnl skip bytes instead of using tail. The test being performed is
dnl "if cmp --ignore-initial=2 t1 t2 && ! cmp --ignore-initial=1 t1 t2"
dnl but we need to sink errors and handle broken shells. We also test
dnl for the parameter format "cmp file1 file2 skip1 skip2" which is
dnl accepted by cmp on some systems.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_PROG_CMP_IGNORE_INITIAL],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([how to compare bootstrapped objects], gcc_cv_prog_cmp_skip,
[ echo abfoo >t1
echo cdfoo >t2
gcc_cv_prog_cmp_skip='tail +16c $$f1 > tmp-foo1; tail +16c $$f2 > tmp-foo2; cmp tmp-foo1 tmp-foo2'
if cmp t1 t2 2 2 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
if cmp t1 t2 1 1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
:
else
gcc_cv_prog_cmp_skip='cmp $$f1 $$f2 16 16'
fi
fi
if cmp --ignore-initial=2 t1 t2 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
if cmp --ignore-initial=1 t1 t2 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
:
else
gcc_cv_prog_cmp_skip='cmp --ignore-initial=16 $$f1 $$f2'
fi
fi
rm t1 t2
])
do_compare="$gcc_cv_prog_cmp_skip"
AC_SUBST(do_compare)
])
dnl See whether we can include both string.h and strings.h.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_HEADER_STRING],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether string.h and strings.h may both be included],
gcc_cv_header_string,
[AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>], , gcc_cv_header_string=yes, gcc_cv_header_string=no)])
if test $gcc_cv_header_string = yes; then
AC_DEFINE(STRING_WITH_STRINGS, 1, [Define if you can safely include both <string.h> and <strings.h>.])
fi
])
dnl See if stdbool.h properly defines bool and true/false.
dnl Check whether _Bool is built-in.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_HEADER_STDBOOL],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working stdbool.h],
ac_cv_header_stdbool_h,
[AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <stdbool.h>],
[bool foo = false;],
ac_cv_header_stdbool_h=yes, ac_cv_header_stdbool_h=no)])
if test $ac_cv_header_stdbool_h = yes; then
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STDBOOL_H, 1,
[Define if you have a working <stdbool.h> header file.])
fi
AC_CACHE_CHECK(for built-in _Bool, gcc_cv_c__bool,
[AC_TRY_COMPILE(,
[_Bool foo;],
gcc_cv_c__bool=yes, gcc_cv_c__bool=no)
])
if test $gcc_cv_c__bool = yes; then
AC_DEFINE(HAVE__BOOL, 1, [Define if the \`_Bool' type is built-in.])
fi
])
dnl See if hard links work and if not, try to substitute $1 or simple copy.
AC_DEFUN([ACX_PROG_LN],
[AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether ln works)
AC_CACHE_VAL(acx_cv_prog_LN,
[rm -f conftestdata_t
echo >conftestdata_f
if ln conftestdata_f conftestdata_t 2>/dev/null
then
acx_cv_prog_LN=ln
else
acx_cv_prog_LN=no
fi
rm -f conftestdata_f conftestdata_t
])dnl
if test $acx_cv_prog_LN = no; then
LN="ifelse([$1],,cp,[$1])"
AC_MSG_RESULT([no, using $LN])
else
LN="$acx_cv_prog_LN"
AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
fi
AC_SUBST(LN)dnl
])
dnl GCC_TARGET_TOOL(PROGRAM, TARGET-VAR, HOST-VAR, IN-TREE-TOOL, LANGUAGE)
AC_DEFUN([GCC_TARGET_TOOL],
[AC_MSG_CHECKING(where to find the target $1)
if test "x${build}" != "x${host}" ; then
if expr "x[$]$2" : "x/" > /dev/null; then
# We already found the complete path
AC_MSG_RESULT(pre-installed in `dirname [$]$2`)
else
# Canadian cross, just use what we found
AC_MSG_RESULT(pre-installed)
fi
else
ifelse([$4],,,
[ok=yes
case " ${configdirs} " in
*" patsubst([$4], [/.*], []) "*) ;;
*) ok=no ;;
esac
ifelse([$5],,,
[case ,${enable_languages}, in
*,$5,*) ;;
*) ok=no ;;
esac])
if test $ok = yes; then
# An in-tree tool is available and we can use it
$2='$$r/$(HOST_SUBDIR)/$4'
AC_MSG_RESULT(just compiled)
el])if expr "x[$]$2" : "x/" > /dev/null; then
# We already found the complete path
AC_MSG_RESULT(pre-installed in `dirname [$]$2`)
elif test "x$target" = "x$host"; then
# We can use an host tool
$2='$($3)'
AC_MSG_RESULT(host tool)
else
# We need a cross tool
AC_MSG_RESULT(pre-installed)
fi
fi])
dnl Locate a program and check that its version is acceptable.
dnl dnl ACX_PROG_CHECK_VER(var, name, version-switch,
dnl dnl version-extract-regexp, version-glob)
AC_DEFUN([ACX_CHECK_PROG_VER],[
AC_CHECK_PROG([$1], [$2], [$2])
if test -n "[$]$1"; then
# Found it, now check the version.
AC_CACHE_CHECK([for modern $2],
[gcc_cv_prog_$2_modern],
[ac_prog_version=`eval [$]$1 $3 2>&1 |
sed -n 's/^.*patsubst([[$4]],/,\/).*$/\1/p'`
[case $ac_prog_version in
'') gcc_cv_prog_$2_modern=no;;
$5) gcc_cv_prog_$2_modern=yes;;
*) gcc_cv_prog_$2_modern=no;;
esac]
if test $gcc_cv_prog_$2_modern = no; then
$1="${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} $ac_aux_dir/missing $2"
fi
])
else
gcc_cv_prog_$2_modern=no
fi
])
``` |
Amik Robertson (born July 6, 1998) is an American football cornerback for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Louisiana Tech.
Early years
Robertson attended Thibodaux High School in Thibodaux, Louisiana. A 3-star recruit, Robertson committed to Louisiana Tech to play football over offers from Houston, Kansas State, and LSU, among others.
College career
Robertson played at Louisiana Tech University from 2017 to 2019. He became a starter his freshman year and remained there throughout his college career. As a freshman he was the Defensive MVP of the 2017 Frisco Bowl. As a junior he was named a first-team All-American by the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA). He finished his career with 184 tackles, 14 interceptions, four sacks and three touchdowns. After his junior season, he entered the 2020 NFL Draft, forgoing his senior season.
Professional career
Robertson was selected by the Las Vegas Raiders in the fourth round with the 139th pick in the 2020 NFL draft.
References
External links
Las Vegas Raiders bio
Louisiana Tech Bulldogs bio
1998 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Thibodaux, Louisiana
Players of American football from Louisiana
American football cornerbacks
Thibodaux High School alumni
Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football players
Las Vegas Raiders players
All-American college football players |
The Shenyang BA-5 was a target drone developed in the People's Republic of China, from Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15bis fighters withdrawn from manned use at the end of their service life.
Guidance and control equipment was installed in the cockpit in lieu of the ejection seat, with the BA-5 being used for the training of fighter pilots and surface-to-air missile crews.
Operators
People's Liberation Army Air Force
Specifications (MiG-15bis/BA-5)
See also
References
China–Soviet Union relations
1960s Chinese military aircraft
Target drones of China
BA-5
1960s Chinese special-purpose aircraft |
The 63rd Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. It was formed in January 1942, at Jhansi in India and was assigned to the 23rd Indian Infantry Division and served in the Burma Campaign. In March 1942, it was reassigned to the 17th Indian Infantry Division with whom it remained for the rest of the war apart from in May 1942, when it was attached to the 39th Indian Infantry Division.
Formation
1st Battalion, 11th Sikh Regiment January to August 1942
1st Battalion, 10th Gurkha Rifles January to August 1945
2nd Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles February to July 1942
5th Battalion, 17th Dogra Regiment March to June 1942
1st Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment June 1942 to June 1943
1st Battalion, 3rd Gurkha Rifles June 1942 to August 1944
7th Battalion, 10th Baluch Regiment January to August 1943 and August 1944 to August 1945
1st Battalion, 4th Gurkha Rifles September 1943 to April 1944 and July to August 1944
1st Battalion, 16th Punjab Regiment October to December 1943
4th Battalion, 12th Frontier Force Regiment March 1944
9th Battalion, Border Regiment August 1944 to August 1945
See also
List of Indian Army Brigades in World War II
References
British Indian Army brigades
Military units and formations in Burma in World War II |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package version
// Version will be overridden with the current version at build time using the -X linker flag
var Version = "0.0.0"
``` |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package com.networknt.service;
/**
* Created by steve on 2016-11-26.
*/
public class BImpl implements B {
@Override
public String b() {
return "b real";
}
}
``` |
Mohammed Abaamran (in Arabic: محمد أباعمران – in Berber: ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵔⴰⵏ) (1932 – 20 February 2020) also known as Butfunast, in reference to the character of Butfunast (cow owner) he played in a film, was a Moroccan actor and singer, performing in Tachelhit. He was born in Ait Erkha.
Abaamran started his career in the Jemaa el-Fnaa square in Marrakesh, where he started singing before being noticed and becoming a professional actor. Abaamran became widely famous in Morocco for his role of Butfunast in the film with the same name, which was shot in the 1990s.
Mohammed Abaamran died in Casablanca on 20 February 2020, after a long struggle with an illness.
See also
Lahoucine Ibourka
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Moroccan actors
Shilha people
Moroccan male film actors |
Río Cañas is a barrio in the municipality of Añasco, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 300.
History
Río Cañas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Río Cañas, Casey Arriba and Ovejas barrios was 1,257.
See also
List of communities in Puerto Rico
List of barrios and sectors of Añasco, Puerto Rico
References
External links
Barrios of Añasco, Puerto Rico |
Prebediolone acetate (brand names Acetoxanon, Acetoxanone, Acetoxy-Prenolon, Artisone, Artivis, Pregnartrone, Sterosone), also known as 21-hydroxypregnenolone 21-acetate or 21-acetoxypregnenolone (A.O.P.), as well as 3β,21-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one 21-acetate, is a synthetic pregnane steroid which is described as a glucocorticoid and has been used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It is the C21 acetate ester of prebediolone (21-hydroxypregnenolone), the C21 hydroxylated derivative of pregnenolone. Prebediolone acetate has been known since at least 1950. The compound is also an intermediate in a synthesis of deoxycorticosterone acetate (21-acetoxyprogesterone).
See also
Pregnenolone acetate
Pregnenolone succinate
References
Abandoned drugs
Acetate esters
Steroid esters
Ketones
Glucocorticoids
Pregnanes
Prodrugs |
was a Japanese actor and singer born in Kobe. His elder brother is Shintaro Ishihara, an author, politician, and the Governor of Tokyo between 1999 and 2012. Yujiro's film debut was the 1956 film Season of the Sun, based on a novel written by his brother. He was beloved by many fans as a representative youth star in the films of postwar Japan and subsequently as a macho movie hero. He was extravagantly mourned following his early death from liver cancer.
Life and career
Yūjirō grew up in Kobe, in Otaru, Hokkaidō, and in Zushi, Kanagawa. His father, an employee of Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, was from Ehime Prefecture, and his mother was from Miyajima, Hiroshima.
Yūjirō attended Otaru Fuji Kindergarten and then Otaru City Inaho Elementary School. During his elementary school years he participated in competitive swimming and skied on Mt. Tengu. He then attended Zushi City Zushi junior High School, where he began playing basketball. He aimed to enter Keio Senior High School, but did not pass the entrance examination. He enrolled at Keio Shiki Boys' Senior High School, but in 1951 was admitted to Keio Senior High School. Afterward he entered the political science department of the school of law at Keio University, associated with the high school, but reportedly spent all his time playing around.
Wanting to become an actor, he auditioned at Toho, Daiei Film and Nikkatsu, but did not pass any of his auditions. However, in 1956, with help from producer Takiko Mizunoe and his brother Shintaro, he received a bit-part in the film adaptation of Shintaro's Akutagawa Prize-winning Season of the Sun, making his film debut. Afterwards he withdrew from Keio University to work for Nikkatsu, playing the lead in the film adaptation of Shintaro's novel Crazed Fruit.
At the 1958 Blue Ribbon Awards Ishihara won the prize for best new actor for the 1957 films Washi to taka and Man Who Causes a Storm. He would go on to become one of the representative stars of the Showa Era with his twin acting and singing career, but his life was one made harder by illness and injury.
In 1960 he married actress Mie Kitahara, his co-star in a number of films beginning in 1956 with Crazed Fruit.
Yūjirō, together with Akira Kobayashi, was the main male star at Nikkatsu on Nikkatsu's move into the Roman Porno soft porn market. Yūjirō founded the Ishihara Productions company to make films. Kurobe's Sun which he produced was a great success but some movies he produced failed and he was forced to appear in the television dramas although he was reluctant to appear.
Yūjirō survived a 1978 oral cancer of the tongue, and a 1981 aortic aneurysm, supported by friends, family and his legion of fans. However he was later diagnosed with liver cancer and died at Keio University Hospital in 1987 on July 17 at 4:26. He was 52 years old. His final appearance as an actor was in the final episode of popular detective television drama Taiyō ni Hoero!. In Taiyō ni Hoero! Ishihara kept on playing the role of Shunsuke Todō for 14 years and gained new popularity.
Throughout his life Yūjirō used alcohol and tobacco, and ate meals that were lacking in vegetables; this unhealthy lifestyle is generally acknowledged as contributing to his early death.
Legacy and memorials
Yujiro Ishihara was called a Japanese Elvis Presley and his films and music are still followed by lovers of the Shōwa period. On the anniversary of his death, 17 July, his mourning ceremony is often rebroadcast on television.
His grave is a granite gorintō, at Sōji-ji temple in Tsurumi, Yokohama, Kanagawa. A memorial museum opened on June 21, 1991, in Otaru, Hokkaido.
In 1996 his older brother, Shintaro, published a biography, Otōto (弟), (Younger Brother), that won the Mainichi Bungakusho Special Prize and became the basis of a drama broadcast by TV Asahi in 2004.
His image features on a 1997 Japanese postage stamp.
Selected filmography
Gesshoku (1956)
Season of the Sun (太陽の季節, Taiyō no Kisetsu, 1956) - Mr. Izu (supporting role)
Crazed Fruit (狂った果実, Kurutta kajitsu, 1956) - Takishima Natsuhisa
The Baby Carriage (乳母車, Ubaguruma, 1956) - Muneo Aizawa
Chitei no Uta (地底の歌, 1956) - Fuyu, the Diamond
Ningen gyorai shutsugekisu (1956)
Jazz musume tanjō (ジャズ娘誕生 Jazu musume tanjō, 1957) - Haruo Nanjô
This Day's Life (今日のいのち Kyo no inochi, 1957)
Sun in the Last Days of the Shogunate (幕末太陽伝 Bakumatsu taiyōden, 1957) - Takasugi Shinsaku
Washi to taka (1957) - Senkichi
I Am Waiting (俺は待ってるぜ Ore wa matteru ze, 1957) - Jôji Shimaki
Man Who Causes a Storm (嵐を呼ぶ男 Arashi o yobu otoko, aka A Storming Drummer, 1957) - Shoichi Kokubu
Shorisha (1957)
Subarashiki dansei (1958)
Yoru no kiba (literally "Fang of the Night") (1958) - Kenkichi Sugiura
Rusty Knife (錆びたナイフ Sabita naifu, 1958) - Yukihiko Tachibana
A Slope in the Sun (陽のあたる坂道 Hi no ataru sakamichi, 1958) - Shinji Tashiro
Fūsoku 40 metres (風速４０米 Fūsoku yonjū mētoru, 1958)
Red Quay (赤い波止場 Akai Hatoba, 1958) - Jirô Tominaga
Kurenai no tsubasa (1958)
Ashita wa Ashita no Kaze ga Fuku (1958)
Arashi no naka o tsuppashire (1958)
Wakai Kawa no Nagare (1959) - Kensuke Sone
Sekai o kakeru Koi (1959) - Yûji Muraoka
Tôgyû ni kakeru otoko (1960) - Tôu Kitami
Aitsu to watashi (1961) - Saburo Kurokawa
Dôdôtaru jinsei (1961) - Shûhei Nakabe
Arabu no Arashi (1961) - Shintaro Munakata
Ginza no koi no Monogatari (1962) - Jirô Ban
Nikui An-chikushô (1962) - Daisaku Kita
Zerosen Kurokumo Ikka (1962)
Wakai Hito (1962) - Shintarô Masaki
Hana to Ryu (1962)
Alone on the Pacific aka Alone Across the Pacific (太平洋ひとりぼっち Taiheiyo hitori-botchi, 1963) - The Youth
Red Handkerchief (1964)
Tekkaba Yaburi (1964)
Kuroi Kaikyo (1964) - Akio Maki
Taking The Castle (1965) - Tozo Kuruma
Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines (1965) - Yamamoto
Seishun to wa nanda (1965) - Kensuke Nonomura
Nakaseruze (1965)
Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigatō (1967) - Tôru Sagara
Hatoba no taka (1967) - Keinichi Kusumi
Kimi wa koibito (1967) - Ishizaki - director
Kurobe's Sun (黒部の太陽; Kurobe no Taiyō, 1968) - Iwaoka
Wasureru Monoka (1968)
Samurai Banners (風林火山; Fūrin Kazan, 1969) - Kenshin Uesugi
Eiko e no 5,000 kiro (1969)
Hitokiri (1969) - Ryoma Sakamoto
Arashi no yushatachi (1969) - Shimaji
Fuji sanchō (1970) - Gorō Umehara
Machibuse (1970) - Yataro
Aru heishi no kake (1970) - Hiroshi Kitabayashi
Men and War Part I (1970) - Shinozaki
A Man′s World (1971) - Tadao Konno
Yomigaeru daichi (1971) - Kazuya uematsu
Kage Gari Hoero taiho (1972) - Jubei Muroto
Kage Gari (1972) - Jubei Muroto
Tōga (1978) - (Special appearance)
Arcadia of My Youth (わが青春のアルカディア Waga Seishun no Arcadia, 1982) - Phantom F. Harlock I (voice) (final film role)
TV drama
Taiyō ni Hoero! (太陽にほえろ!) (1972-1986) - Shunsuke Tōdō (Boss)
Daitokai Series (大都会) (1976-1978) - Gōro Munakata / Ryuta Takigawa
Haguregumo (浮浪雲) (1978)
Seibu Keisatsu (西部警察) (1979–84) - Kogure
Discography
Hit songs
Arashi wo Yobu Otoko (1958)
Ginza no Koi no Monogatari (銀座の恋の物語) (1961)
Red handkerchief (1962)
Futari no Sekai (1965)
Yogiri yo Konyamo Arigatou (1967)
Brandy Glass (ブランデー グラス) (1977)
Waga Jinsei ni Kuiwanai (1987)
Kita no Tabibito (1987)
References
External links
Yujiro Memorial Hall's website — Yujiro Ishihara Memorial Hall in Otaru, Hokkaido
Japan Mint: 50th Anniversary of Yujiro Ishihara's Film Debut 2006 Proof Coin Set
http://shishido0.tripod.com/ishihara.html
1934 births
1987 deaths
Actors from Hokkaido
Musicians from Otaru
Actors from Kobe
Singers from Kobe
Japanese male film actors
Japanese male television actors
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from cancer in Japan
Musicians from Zushi, Kanagawa
Singers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Shintaro Ishihara
20th-century Japanese male actors
Keio University alumni
20th-century Japanese male singers
20th-century Japanese singers |
Animal Cognition is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It covers research in ethology, behavioral ecology, animal behavior, cognitive sciences, and all aspects of human and animal cognition. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.084.
References
External links
Ethology journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1998
Springer Science+Business Media academic journals
Cognitive science journals
Animal cognition |
Bulbophyllum oreodorum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Madagascar.
References
The Bulbophyllum-Checklist
The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
oreodorum
Orchids of Madagascar |
```xml
import { createContextHOC } from "coral-framework/helpers";
import {
SubmitHookContext,
SubmitHookContextConsumer,
} from "./SubmitHookContext";
const withSubmitHookContext = createContextHOC<SubmitHookContext>(
"withSubmitHookContext",
SubmitHookContextConsumer
);
export default withSubmitHookContext;
``` |
Niconnor (Nico) Alexander (born 4 February 1977 in San Fernando) is a sprinter from Trinidad and Tobago who specialized in the 100 metres.
He attended Abilene Christian University, Texas, USA and graduated with a BS in industrial technology in 2003.
International competitions
References
Sports Reference profile
External links
Best of Trinidad
1977 births
Living people
Trinidad and Tobago male sprinters
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Athletes (track and field) at the 1999 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games
Olympic athletes for Trinidad and Tobago
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Abilene Christian University alumni
Pan American Games silver medalists for Trinidad and Tobago
Sportspeople from San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
Medalists at the 2003 Pan American Games
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics |
Pandit Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar (6 January 1891 – 1980) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, notable pleader & a social leader from Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh who took an active part in the Indian National Movement and Salt March and held many responsible positions in Indian politics including Member of the Parliament of India and Constituent Assembly in 1952.
Early life
He was born on 6 January 1891 in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh in a Marathi speaking family; and married Janki Bai on 10 May 1912. He graduated from Calcutta University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English in 1914. In 1916, he graduated from Allahabad University with a Master of Arts and Bachelor of Laws. He later set up his practice at District Court Jhansi.
Amendment in constitution for Hindi language
In December 1946, he produced an amendment bill before parliament to work and speak in parliament in Hindi and then translated in English language for all parliamentary members.
On 10 December 1946 he delivered his first major speech in Hindustani. In his speech he said that people who do not know Hindustani have no right to stay in India. People who are present in this House to fashion out a constitution for India and do not know Hindustani are not worthy to be members of this Assembly. They better leave.
He was declared out of order but returned to the seat after a request from Jawaharlal Nehru.
Career
Pandit Raghunath Dhulekar was a practicing pleader prominent in civil and revenue matters at the District court, Jhansi and later in the Divisional Court, Jhansi. Babu Narayan Das Shrivastava, notable pleader and a social leader of Bundelkhand region was his associate during his early days at District Court, Jhansi.
From 1920 to 1925, he published the Hindi newspapers Swaraja Prapti and Free India. As a result of his involvement with the India freedom movement, Dhulekar was arrested by British forces in 1925.
In 1937, he was elected as Congressman for the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
From 1937 to 1944, he was imprisoned for continuing to participate with the freedom movement. In 1946, he presented a bill to establish Hindi as India's national language. The bill was passed and ruled that Hindi would become the nation's official language in 1965. However, Hindi was never made the national language as a result of the Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu.
In 1946, Dhulekar was elected as a member of Constituent Assembly of India. From 1952 to 1957, he served one term as a member of the Parliament of India, 1st Lok Sabha.
From 1958 to 1964, he was also elected as Chairman of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council.
Books
Shweta-shwatrupanishad Bhashya
Prashnapanishad Saral Bhashya
Atmadarshi Geeta Bhashya
Pillars of Vedant
Chaturvedanugami Bhashya
Kathopnishad Saral Bhasyha
References
1891 births
1980 deaths
People from Jhansi
Indian revolutionaries
Journalists from Uttar Pradesh
University of Allahabad alumni
Members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
India MPs 1952–1957
Marathi people
Members of the Constituent Assembly of India
University of Calcutta alumni
Indian independence activists from Uttar Pradesh
Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh
Members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council
Chairs of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council
Indian publishers (people)
20th-century Indian journalists
Hindi-language writers
Prisoners and detainees of British India
Social leaders |
Philip Morris (1835–1873) was a British tobacconist and cigarette importer, whose name was later used for Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. established in New York City in 1902.
Life and career
In 1847, Philip Morris's family opened a tobacco shop on Bond Street in London, where he sold loose tobacco and pre-rolled cigarettes. By 1854, he had started making his own cigarettes. In 1870, Morris began to produce Philip Morris Cambridge and Philip Morris Oxford Blues (later called Oxford Ovals and Philip Morris Blues).
Morris died in 1873 from lung cancer while his widow Margaret and son, Leopold Morris, carried on his cigarette trade.
References
External links
Philip Morris International
Tobacco in the United States
1873 deaths
Philip Morris USA
1835 births
British company founders
British people of German descent
19th-century British businesspeople |
Trechus scapulatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1993.
References
scapulatus
Beetles described in 1993 |
Enrique López Albujar Trint (1930-1990) was a Peruvian army officer. He served as defense minister under Alan García, between 1987 and 1989. He was killed by MRTA in 1990.
References
20th-century Peruvian politicians
Peruvian Army officers
Internal conflict in Peru
1930 births
1990 deaths |
Carafano v. Metrosplash.com, Inc., 339 F.3d 1119 (9th Cir. 2003), is an American legal case dealing with the protection provided an internet service provider under the Communications Decency Act (CDA) United States Code Title 47 section 230(c)(1). It is also known as the Star Trek actress case as the plaintiff, Chase Masterson – whose legal name is Christianne Carafano – is well known for having appeared on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. The case demonstrated that the use of an online form with some multiple choice selections does not override the protections against liability for the actions of users or anonymous members of a Web-based service.
Facts
A man in Berlin created a bogus matchmaking profile for Masterson on Matchmaker.com, an online dating service. In the profile, the name "Chase" was used, along with her photograph and home address (even though home addresses are not allowed under Matchmaker.com policies). The man also used a Yahoo! email autoresponder in the profile to provide her physical address and telephone number in response to queries. Masterson requested that Matchmaker remove the profile; they initially refused on the basis that only a profile's creator could request its removal. After pressure from Masterson, Matchmaker ultimately agreed and removed the profile two days later. However, during the time that the profile remained online, Masterson received several sexually harassing voice mail messages and a fax which she found "highly threatening and sexually explicit" and "that also threatened her son". To protect herself, Masterson fled her home, living in hotels and traveling with her son for several months.
History
Due to Matchmaker's initial refusal to remove the profile after they had been made aware of its existence, Masterson sued the company in California state court on the grounds of defamation of character, misappropriation of the right of publicity, invasion of privacy and negligence. The defendants removed the case to federal district court and brought a motion for summary judgment. The district court judge not only rejected the claim for the service provider immunity under the CDA, but Masterson's claims sounding in tort were also thrown out by the court as the service provider had not acted in any willful manner against Masterson and the court found that no duty of care existed between the service provider and Masterson. See Carafano v. Metrosplash.com Inc., 207 F. Supp. 2d 1055 (C.D. Cal. 2002).
Masterson appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The appellate court rejected the plaintiff's argument and found no liability on the part of Matchmaker. The court found that Matchmaker is not an "information content provider," but rather an "interactive computer service" which allows the public to post information on its Web site. Under the Communications Decency Act, "interactive computer services" do not incur liability because users create the actual content. Thus liability rests with the underlying contributor, not the interactive computer service.
References
External links
Text of the Opinion (PDF) from Internet Library of Law and Court Decisions
District Court decision
Official Chase Masterson web site
2003 in United States case law
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit cases
United States Internet case law
Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act |
Gérard Lamy (May 2, 1919 – October 26, 2016) was a Canadian Social Credit Party politician. He served as a Member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1962 to 1963.
Early life
He was born on May 2, 1919, in Grand-Mère, Quebec, and was a contractor before running for office.
Member of Parliament
Lamy successfully ran as a Social Credit Party of Canada candidate for the district of Saint-Maurice—Laflèche in the 1962 federal election, against Liberal incumbent J.A. Richard.
He was among twenty-six Social Credit members from Quebec who were elected for the first time that year.
He lost his re-election bid in the 1963 federal election, against Liberal and future prime minister, Jean Chrétien.
Attempts to make a political comeback
He also ran as a Ralliement créditiste du Québec candidate in the 1970 provincial election in the district of Saint-Maurice and as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the district of Champlain in the 1979 federal election, but was each time defeated.
Lamy did not run again after 1979.
Footnotes
1919 births
2016 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
People from Shawinigan
Social Credit Party of Canada MPs |
Krzynno is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately west of Drawsko Pomorskie and east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
References
Krzynno |
Between Daylight and Pain is the second full-length album by the Italian symphonic power metal band Holy Knights. It was first released in Japan on June 13, 2012 via Rubicon Music and re-released by Scarlet Records worldwide on August 28.
Track listing
Background and production
In 2002 Holy Knights released their début album, A Gate Through the Past, and experienced departure of the guitarists Danny Merthon and Federico Madonia, who were replaced by Simone Campione. The singer Dario Di Matteo and the bassist, Vincenzo Noto built Raven Studio to take care of pre-production of the second album. However, the band soon decided to take a break to concentrate on their other bands. The hiatus lasted until 2010, when Di Matteo, Campione and the drummer Claudio Florio reunited the band to finish the album. In February 2012, Holy Knights entered the Dabliurec Studio Recording in Palermo and finished the following month. In March, the band signed a contract with Rubicon Music for a Japanese release, followed by an agreement with Scarlet Records in July.
Music
Between Daylight and Pain, like the début, is a melodies-driven album with prominent orchestrations and choruses, in the vein of other Italian symphonic power metal bands, such as Rhapsody of Fire; Di Matteo's vocals have been compared to that of Fabio Lione. Compared to the previous album, however, it is heavier and contains progressive elements, such as tempo changes, segues and interludes. Lyrically, the album is also a departure from the themes of a medieval fantasy, characterizing the predecessor. Di Matteo described the songs as his own introspection, dedicated to the everyday struggles and other personal issues that have arisen while the band was on hiatus.
Credits
Dario Di Matteo – vocals, orchestral arrangements
Simone Campione – bass, guitars, orchestral arrangements
Claudio Florio – drums
References
External links
"Mistery" on Myspace
"Awake" on Myspace
2012 albums
Scarlet Records albums
Holy Knights albums |
William Combe (25 March 174219 June 1823) was a British miscellaneous writer. His early life was that of an adventurer, his later was passed chiefly within the "rules" of the King's Bench Prison. He is chiefly remembered as the author of The Three Tours of Doctor Syntax, a comic poem, illustrated by artist Thomas Rowlandson's colour plates, that satirised William Gilpin. Combe also wrote a series of imaginary letters, supposed to have been written by the second, or "wicked" Lord Lyttelton. Of a similar kind were his letters between Swift and "Stella". He also wrote the letterpress for various illustrated books, and was a general hack.
Early life
Combe's father, Robert Combes, was a rich Bristol ironmonger who died in 1756; his mother, Susannah Hill (died 1748), was from a Quaker background. He was educated at Eton College, but was withdrawn from the school by William Alexander, his guardian, on his father's death; Alexander died in 1762. He inherited from both his father and guardian, aspired to the status of gentleman, and changed his name to Combe. He spent his fortune, travelled and was nicknamed "Count Combe"; and in the period 1769–1773 was low in funds, existing in France, Wales and the West Midlands.
In 1773 Robert Berkeley employed Combe to edit Thomas Falkner's Description of Patagonia. Combe then settled to work as a writer and book editor.
Works
In 1776 Combe made his first success in London with The Diaboliad, a satire full of bitter personal attacks. Four years later, in 1780, debts brought him into the King's Bench Prison, and much of his subsequent life was spent in prison.
Combe's spurious Letters of the Late Lord Lyttelton (1780) took in many of his contemporaries: as late as 1851, a writer in the Quarterly Review regarded these letters as authentic, basing on them a claim to have solved the riddle of identity of Junius, in Thomas Lyttelton, 2nd Baron Lyttelton. An early acquaintance with Laurence Sterne resulted in Combe's anonymous Letters supposed to have been written by Yorick and Eliza (1779), the named characters being from Sterne's The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. Periodical literature of all sorts—pamphlets, satires, burlesques, "two thousand columns for the papers," "two hundred biographies"—filled up the next years, and about 1789 Combe was receiving £200 yearly from the Pitt government as a pamphleteer.
In 1790 and 91, the six volumes of a Devil on Two Sticks in England won for Combe the title of "the English le Sage". In 1794 he ghost-wrote the Aeneas Anderson memoir of the Lord Macartney embassy to Peking, "A Narrative of the British Embassy to China, in the Years 1792, 1793, and 1794". In 1794–1796 he wrote the text for Boydell's History of the River Thames, and in 1803 he began to write for The Times. From 1809 to 1811 he wrote for Ackermann's The Poetical Magazine the serialized comic poem The Tour of Dr Syntax in Search of the Picturesque, descriptive and moralizing verse illustrated by artist Thomas Rowlandson's color plates. It satirised William Gilpin, who toured Britain to describe his theory of the Picturesque. It was collected in book form in 1812, and was followed by two similar Tours, "...in search of Consolation" (1819) and "...in search of a Wife," the first Mrs Syntax having died at the end of the first Tour. The second Tour was collected as an 1820 book, and the third tour as an 1821 book. Some reprint editions over the next several decades rendered Rowlandson's color plates in black and white.
Then came Six Poems in illustration of drawings by Princess Elizabeth (1813), The English Dance of Death (1815–1816), The Dance of Life (1816–1817), The Adventures of Johnny Quae Genus (1822)—all written for Rowlandson's caricatures; together with histories of Oxford and Cambridge, and of Westminster Abbey for Ackermann; Picturesque Tours along the Rhine and other rivers, Histories of Madeira, Antiquities of York, texts for Turner's Southern Coast Views, and contributions innumerable to the Literary Repository.
Combe died in London on 19 June 1823.
Bibliography
Poetry
Clifton: a poem in imitation of Spenser (Bristol 1775)
The Diaboliad: a Poem: Dedicated to the worst man in His Majesty's dominions. Also, the diabo-lady: or, a match in hell (1777)
The Tour of Dr Syntax in Search of the Picturesque. A Poem (1812)
The English Dance of Death 2 vols. (1815–16)]
The Dance of Life (1817)
The Second Tour in Search of Consolation (1820)
Third Tour in Search of a Wife (1821)
The History of Johnny Quae Genus, The Little Foundling of the Late Doctor Syntax (1822)
The first of April: or, The triumphs of folly
The justification
The life of Napoleon, a Hudibrastic poem in fifteen cantos, by Doctor Syntax
Novels
The Devil upon 2 Sticks in England : being a continuation of Le diable boiteux of Alain-René Lesage (Le Sage). 6 vols (1790–91)
Letters between Amelia in London and her mother in the country
Edited Letters
Letters from Eliza to Yorick (1775)
Letters supposed to have been written by Yorick and Eliza. 2 vols (1779)
Letters to His Friends on Various Occasions by Laurence Sterne (1775)
Original letters of the late Reverend Mr. Laurence Sterne: Never Before Published. (1788)
Letters of the Late Lord Lyttleton. 2 vols (1780–2)
Non-Fiction on England
The Philosopher in Bristol (1775)
An History of the River Thames. 2 vols (1794–96)
The Thames, or Graphic Illustrations. 2 vols (1811)
Microcosm of London: Vol 3 (1811)
The history and antiquities of the city of York, from its origin to the present times
A word in season to the traders and manufacturers of Great Britain
Adam Anderson's A historical and chronological deduction of the origin of commerce from the earliest accounts. Containing an history of the great commercial interests of the British Empire. To which is prefixed an introduction, exhibiting a view of the ancient and modern state of Europe; of the importance of our colonies; and of the commerce, shipping, manufactures, fisheries, &c., of Great-Britain and Ireland; and their influence on the landed interest. With an appendix, containing the modern politico-commercial geography of the several countries of Europe. Carefully rev., cor. and continued to the present times (editor)
Translations
Doctor Syntaxes Reise at opsøge det Pittoreske, Danish translation (1820)
Le Don Quichotte Romantique, ou voyage du Docteur Syntaxe, French translation (1821)
Des Doktor Syntax Reise : ein Gedicht in 26 Gesängen nebst dreißig kolorirten Steinstichen ; Herausgegeben zum Besten der Königlichen Preußischen General-Post-Armen-Kasse. (1822)
Die Reisen des Doctors Syntax. Dem Deutschen einverleibt von Wolf-Dieter Bach und mit ihm gemeinsam herausgegeben von Norbert Miller und Karl Riha. 2 vols (1983)
Doctor Syntax op zoek naar het pittoreske, Dutch translation by Martin Hulsenboom, Uitgeverij Ad. Donker, Rotterdam (2015)
References
General references
John Camden Hotten: The Life and Adventures of the Author of „Doctor Syntax”; in: Dr Syntax's Three Tours in Search of the Picturesque, of Consolation, and of a Wife. By William Combe. London: Chatto & Windus (1895), V – XLVIII.
Harlan W Hamilton: Doctor Syntax – A Silhouette of Combe. London: Chatto & Windus (1969)
Francesca Orestano: "The Revd William Gilpin and the Picturesque; Or, Who's Afraid of Doctor Syntax?" Garden History Vol. 31, No. 2 (Winter, 2003): 163–179.
External links
William Combe at Books and Writers
Attribution:
1742 births
1823 deaths
People educated at Eton College
18th-century English writers
18th-century English male writers
19th-century English writers
People imprisoned for debt |
Christ Episcopal Church is a historic church at 156 S. Main Street in Oberlin, Ohio.
It was built in 1855 and added to the National Register in 1978.
In addition to weekly masses, the church offers weekday community meals and a home stay program.
References
External links
Official website
Episcopal churches in Ohio
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
Romanesque Revival church buildings in Ohio
Churches completed in 1855
Churches in Lorain County, Ohio
National Register of Historic Places in Lorain County, Ohio
Oberlin, Ohio
19th-century Episcopal church buildings |
The women's heptathlon event at the 2015 Asian Athletics Championships was held on June 3 and 4.
Medalists
Results
100 metres hurdles
Wind:Heat 1: –0.7 m/s, Heat 2: –0.9 m/s
High jump
Shot put
200 metres
Wind:Heat 1: 0.0 m/s, Heat 2: –0.4 m/s
Long jump
Javelin throw
800 metres
Final standings
References
Heptathlon
Combined events at the Asian Athletics Championships
2011 in women's athletics |
```forth
*> \brief \b ZSYTRS_3
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* path_to_url
*
*> \htmlonly
*> Download ZSYTRS_3 + dependencies
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [TGZ]</a>
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [ZIP]</a>
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [TXT]</a>
*> \endhtmlonly
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* SUBROUTINE ZSYTRS_3( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, E, IPIV, B, LDB,
* INFO )
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* CHARACTER UPLO
* INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
* INTEGER IPIV( * )
* COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), E( * )
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*> ZSYTRS_3 solves a system of linear equations A * X = B with a complex
*> symmetric matrix A using the factorization computed
*> by ZSYTRF_RK or ZSYTRF_BK:
*>
*> A = P*U*D*(U**T)*(P**T) or A = P*L*D*(L**T)*(P**T),
*>
*> where U (or L) is unit upper (or lower) triangular matrix,
*> U**T (or L**T) is the transpose of U (or L), P is a permutation
*> matrix, P**T is the transpose of P, and D is symmetric and block
*> diagonal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
*>
*> This algorithm is using Level 3 BLAS.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] UPLO
*> \verbatim
*> UPLO is CHARACTER*1
*> Specifies whether the details of the factorization are
*> stored as an upper or lower triangular matrix:
*> = 'U': Upper triangular, form is A = P*U*D*(U**T)*(P**T);
*> = 'L': Lower triangular, form is A = P*L*D*(L**T)*(P**T).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*> N is INTEGER
*> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] NRHS
*> \verbatim
*> NRHS is INTEGER
*> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
*> of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] A
*> \verbatim
*> A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
*> Diagonal of the block diagonal matrix D and factors U or L
*> as computed by ZSYTRF_RK and ZSYTRF_BK:
*> a) ONLY diagonal elements of the symmetric block diagonal
*> matrix D on the diagonal of A, i.e. D(k,k) = A(k,k);
*> (superdiagonal (or subdiagonal) elements of D
*> should be provided on entry in array E), and
*> b) If UPLO = 'U': factor U in the superdiagonal part of A.
*> If UPLO = 'L': factor L in the subdiagonal part of A.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDA
*> \verbatim
*> LDA is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] E
*> \verbatim
*> E is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
*> On entry, contains the superdiagonal (or subdiagonal)
*> elements of the symmetric block diagonal matrix D
*> with 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 diagonal blocks, where
*> If UPLO = 'U': E(i) = D(i-1,i),i=2:N, E(1) not referenced;
*> If UPLO = 'L': E(i) = D(i+1,i),i=1:N-1, E(N) not referenced.
*>
*> NOTE: For 1-by-1 diagonal block D(k), where
*> 1 <= k <= N, the element E(k) is not referenced in both
*> UPLO = 'U' or UPLO = 'L' cases.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] IPIV
*> \verbatim
*> IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*> Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
*> as determined by ZSYTRF_RK or ZSYTRF_BK.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] B
*> \verbatim
*> B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
*> On entry, the right hand side matrix B.
*> On exit, the solution matrix X.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDB
*> \verbatim
*> LDB is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*> INFO is INTEGER
*> = 0: successful exit
*> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup hetrs_3
*
*> \par Contributors:
* ==================
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> June 2017, Igor Kozachenko,
*> Computer Science Division,
*> University of California, Berkeley
*>
*> September 2007, Sven Hammarling, Nicholas J. Higham, Craig Lucas,
*> School of Mathematics,
*> University of Manchester
*>
*> \endverbatim
*
* =====================================================================
SUBROUTINE ZSYTRS_3( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, E, IPIV, B, LDB,
$ INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK computational routine --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), E( * )
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0,0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER I, J, K, KP
COMPLEX*16 AK, AKM1, AKM1K, BK, BKM1, DENOM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZSCAL, ZSWAP, ZTRSM, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZSYTRS_3', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. NRHS.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Begin Upper
*
* Solve A*X = B, where A = U*D*U**T.
*
* P**T * B
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K) of matrix B in the same order
* that the formation order of IPIV(I) vector for Upper case.
*
* (We can do the simple loop over IPIV with decrement -1,
* since the ABS value of IPIV(I) represents the row index
* of the interchange with row i in both 1x1 and 2x2 pivot cases)
*
DO K = N, 1, -1
KP = ABS( IPIV( K ) )
IF( KP.NE.K ) THEN
CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
END DO
*
* Compute (U \P**T * B) -> B [ (U \P**T * B) ]
*
CALL ZTRSM( 'L', 'U', 'N', 'U', N, NRHS, ONE, A, LDA, B,
$ LDB )
*
* Compute D \ B -> B [ D \ (U \P**T * B) ]
*
I = N
DO WHILE ( I.GE.1 )
IF( IPIV( I ).GT.0 ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( NRHS, ONE / A( I, I ), B( I, 1 ), LDB )
ELSE IF ( I.GT.1 ) THEN
AKM1K = E( I )
AKM1 = A( I-1, I-1 ) / AKM1K
AK = A( I, I ) / AKM1K
DENOM = AKM1*AK - ONE
DO J = 1, NRHS
BKM1 = B( I-1, J ) / AKM1K
BK = B( I, J ) / AKM1K
B( I-1, J ) = ( AK*BKM1-BK ) / DENOM
B( I, J ) = ( AKM1*BK-BKM1 ) / DENOM
END DO
I = I - 1
END IF
I = I - 1
END DO
*
* Compute (U**T \ B) -> B [ U**T \ (D \ (U \P**T * B) ) ]
*
CALL ZTRSM( 'L', 'U', 'T', 'U', N, NRHS, ONE, A, LDA, B,
$ LDB )
*
* P * B [ P * (U**T \ (D \ (U \P**T * B) )) ]
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K) of matrix B in reverse order
* from the formation order of IPIV(I) vector for Upper case.
*
* (We can do the simple loop over IPIV with increment 1,
* since the ABS value of IPIV(I) represents the row index
* of the interchange with row i in both 1x1 and 2x2 pivot cases)
*
DO K = 1, N, 1
KP = ABS( IPIV( K ) )
IF( KP.NE.K ) THEN
CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
END DO
*
ELSE
*
* Begin Lower
*
* Solve A*X = B, where A = L*D*L**T.
*
* P**T * B
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K) of matrix B in the same order
* that the formation order of IPIV(I) vector for Lower case.
*
* (We can do the simple loop over IPIV with increment 1,
* since the ABS value of IPIV(I) represents the row index
* of the interchange with row i in both 1x1 and 2x2 pivot cases)
*
DO K = 1, N, 1
KP = ABS( IPIV( K ) )
IF( KP.NE.K ) THEN
CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
END DO
*
* Compute (L \P**T * B) -> B [ (L \P**T * B) ]
*
CALL ZTRSM( 'L', 'L', 'N', 'U', N, NRHS, ONE, A, LDA, B,
$ LDB )
*
* Compute D \ B -> B [ D \ (L \P**T * B) ]
*
I = 1
DO WHILE ( I.LE.N )
IF( IPIV( I ).GT.0 ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( NRHS, ONE / A( I, I ), B( I, 1 ), LDB )
ELSE IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
AKM1K = E( I )
AKM1 = A( I, I ) / AKM1K
AK = A( I+1, I+1 ) / AKM1K
DENOM = AKM1*AK - ONE
DO J = 1, NRHS
BKM1 = B( I, J ) / AKM1K
BK = B( I+1, J ) / AKM1K
B( I, J ) = ( AK*BKM1-BK ) / DENOM
B( I+1, J ) = ( AKM1*BK-BKM1 ) / DENOM
END DO
I = I + 1
END IF
I = I + 1
END DO
*
* Compute (L**T \ B) -> B [ L**T \ (D \ (L \P**T * B) ) ]
*
CALL ZTRSM('L', 'L', 'T', 'U', N, NRHS, ONE, A, LDA, B,
$ LDB )
*
* P * B [ P * (L**T \ (D \ (L \P**T * B) )) ]
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K) of matrix B in reverse order
* from the formation order of IPIV(I) vector for Lower case.
*
* (We can do the simple loop over IPIV with decrement -1,
* since the ABS value of IPIV(I) represents the row index
* of the interchange with row i in both 1x1 and 2x2 pivot cases)
*
DO K = N, 1, -1
KP = ABS( IPIV( K ) )
IF( KP.NE.K ) THEN
CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
END DO
*
* END Lower
*
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZSYTRS_3
*
END
``` |
Sassey () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Eure department
References
Communes of Eure |
We Could Be Together is a career-spanning box set by American singer-songwriter Debbie Gibson. Named after Gibson's 1989 single of the same name, it was released on October 20, 2017 by Edsel Records, celebrating her 30th anniversary in the music industry. The 12" x 12" box set consists of eight of her studio albums appended with bonus tracks (excluding her 2003 cover album Colored Lights: The Broadway Album), a remix album, and a bonus album of rare tracks, plus three DVDs and a 32-page coffee table book. An Amazon exclusive release included a signed 12" x 12" frameable print and was limited to 750 copies.
The box set was named "Best Reissue" on Pop Dose's Best of 2017: 10 Albums for the Buy Curious.
Track listing
All tracks are written by Deborah Gibson, except where indicated.
DVD 1 - The Videos
DVD 2
DVD 3
References
External links
2017 compilation albums
Debbie Gibson compilation albums |
Giorgio Doria Pamphilj Landi (17 November 1772 – 16 November 1837) was a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
He was born in Rome, Italy to the prominent Genoese family of Doria-Pamphili-Landi. He was distantly related to Pope Innocent X (1574-1655). Giorgio had two uncles, Antonio Maria and Giuseppe Maria, and one grand-uncle, also named Giorgio (1708-1759), who also served as cardinals.
The Younger Giorgio was first ordained a priest on 17 November 1804. He was elevated by Pope Pope Pius VII to be a Cardinal In pectore on 8 March 1816, and not elevated to the position until 22 July 1816. He was appointed Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites in 1771. He participated in the conclave of 1823, 1829, and 1830–1831.
Notes
1772 births
1837 deaths
Clergy from Rome
19th-century Italian cardinals |
Newport Civic Centre () is a municipal building in Godfrey Road in Newport, South Wales. The civic centre, which is the headquarters of Newport City Council, is a Grade II* Listed building.
History
The first town hall, which was located in Commercial Street and designed in the classical style, was officially opened on 31 January 1843; after this was found to be too small it was replaced a second structure, also in Commercial Street, which was designed by Thomas Meakin Lockwood in the Renaissance style and completed in 1885. After deciding the second town hall was also inadequate for their needs, civic leaders chose to procure a new civic centre: the site they selected had previously been occupied by a property known as St Mary's Lodge in Fields Road.
The ceremonial first sod on the new building was cut by King George VI, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth, on 14 July 1937. Following a design competition, it was designed by Thomas Cecil Howitt in the Art Deco style and built using Portland stone. Progress was delayed by the advent of the Second World War but resumed after the war: the building was fitted out, a collection of 12 murals by the German artist Hans Feibusch were installed and the clock tower was finished. The building, which Newman in The Buildings of Wales described as "something of a disappointment", finally opened in 1964.
The design involved a very wide symmetrical frontage with 37 bays facing Fields Road; the central section of five bays featured a huge full-height round-headed entrance on the ground floor and a clock tower above; there were wings to the east and west, each of seven bays, and beyond that there were side bays, each of nine bays. A court complex was built to the south of the main building between 1989 and 1991. Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber and the mayor's parlour. The building was the meeting place of Newport Borough Council until the town was granted formal city status as part of a contest for the Queen's Golden Jubilee in 2002 and the building then became the home of Newport City Council.
A sandstone plaque to commemorate the 2010 Ryder Cup at the Celtic Manor Resort, which had been placed in the pavement outside the civic centre, was unveiled on 7 October 2011. Works of art in the civic centre include a sculpture by David Evans depicting two straining miners entitled "Labour".
References
External links
Newport City Council
Buildings and structures completed in 1940
Art Deco architecture in Wales
City and town halls in Wales
Government buildings in Wales
Grade II* listed buildings in Newport, Wales
Culture in Newport, Wales
Landmarks in Newport, Wales
Government buildings completed in 1964 |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "spec_helper"
module Decidim
module Debates
describe DebatesController do
routes { Decidim::Debates::Engine.routes }
let(:user) { create(:user, :confirmed, organization: component.organization) }
let(:debate_params) do
{
component_id: component.id
}
end
let(:params) { { debate: debate_params } }
before do
request.env["decidim.current_organization"] = component.organization
request.env["decidim.current_participatory_space"] = component.participatory_space
request.env["decidim.current_component"] = component
stub_const("Decidim::Paginable::OPTIONS", [100])
end
describe "GET new" do
let(:component) { create(:debates_component, :with_creation_enabled) }
context "when user is not logged in" do
it "redirects to the login page" do
get(:new)
expect(response).to have_http_status(:found)
expect(response.body).to have_text("You are being redirected")
end
end
end
end
end
end
``` |
```c++
//===-------------- lib/Support/BranchProbability.cpp -----------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// See path_to_url for license information.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
//
// This file implements Branch Probability class.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
#include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
using namespace llvm;
const uint32_t BranchProbability::D;
raw_ostream &BranchProbability::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
if (isUnknown())
return OS << "?%";
// Get a percentage rounded to two decimal digits. This avoids
// implementation-defined rounding inside printf.
double Percent = rint(((double)N / D) * 100.0 * 100.0) / 100.0;
return OS << format("0x%08" PRIx32 " / 0x%08" PRIx32 " = %.2f%%", N, D,
Percent);
}
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void BranchProbability::dump() const { print(dbgs()) << '\n'; }
#endif
BranchProbability::BranchProbability(uint32_t Numerator, uint32_t Denominator) {
assert(Denominator > 0 && "Denominator cannot be 0!");
assert(Numerator <= Denominator && "Probability cannot be bigger than 1!");
if (Denominator == D)
N = Numerator;
else {
uint64_t Prob64 =
(Numerator * static_cast<uint64_t>(D) + Denominator / 2) / Denominator;
N = static_cast<uint32_t>(Prob64);
}
}
BranchProbability
BranchProbability::getBranchProbability(uint64_t Numerator,
uint64_t Denominator) {
assert(Numerator <= Denominator && "Probability cannot be bigger than 1!");
// Scale down Denominator to fit in a 32-bit integer.
int Scale = 0;
while (Denominator > UINT32_MAX) {
Denominator >>= 1;
Scale++;
}
return BranchProbability(Numerator >> Scale, Denominator);
}
// If ConstD is not zero, then replace D by ConstD so that division and modulo
// operations by D can be optimized, in case this function is not inlined by the
// compiler.
template <uint32_t ConstD>
static uint64_t scale(uint64_t Num, uint32_t N, uint32_t D) {
if (ConstD > 0)
D = ConstD;
assert(D && "divide by 0");
// Fast path for multiplying by 1.0.
if (!Num || D == N)
return Num;
// Split Num into upper and lower parts to multiply, then recombine.
uint64_t ProductHigh = (Num >> 32) * N;
uint64_t ProductLow = (Num & UINT32_MAX) * N;
// Split into 32-bit digits.
uint32_t Upper32 = ProductHigh >> 32;
uint32_t Lower32 = ProductLow & UINT32_MAX;
uint32_t Mid32Partial = ProductHigh & UINT32_MAX;
uint32_t Mid32 = Mid32Partial + (ProductLow >> 32);
// Carry.
Upper32 += Mid32 < Mid32Partial;
uint64_t Rem = (uint64_t(Upper32) << 32) | Mid32;
uint64_t UpperQ = Rem / D;
// Check for overflow.
if (UpperQ > UINT32_MAX)
return UINT64_MAX;
Rem = ((Rem % D) << 32) | Lower32;
uint64_t LowerQ = Rem / D;
uint64_t Q = (UpperQ << 32) + LowerQ;
// Check for overflow.
return Q < LowerQ ? UINT64_MAX : Q;
}
uint64_t BranchProbability::scale(uint64_t Num) const {
return ::scale<D>(Num, N, D);
}
uint64_t BranchProbability::scaleByInverse(uint64_t Num) const {
return ::scale<0>(Num, D, N);
}
``` |
Clematis napaulensis (syn. Clematis forrestii ), the Nepal clematis, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It is native to China and the Indian subcontinent, including Nepal, whence the specific epithet napaulensis.
The nodding flowers are up to across and scented. The short outer petals are cream-coloured, and they surround several long stamens with deep red anthers. They are followed by handsome large fruit clusters and fluffy seed-heads. The plant will not survive harsh winter climates, but grows well in warm or coastal areas where the temperature does not fall below . It prefers a sheltered position with the flowers in full sun. Like all clematis, the root-run does best in moist, shaded conditions.
References
napaulensis
Flora of Bhutan
Flora of Myanmar
Flora of China
Flora of Nepal
Flora of Tibet
Plants described in 1818 |
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\Pubsub;
class RollbackSchemaRequest extends \Google\Model
{
/**
* @var string
*/
public $revisionId;
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setRevisionId($revisionId)
{
$this->revisionId = $revisionId;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getRevisionId()
{
return $this->revisionId;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(RollbackSchemaRequest::class, 'Google_Service_Pubsub_RollbackSchemaRequest');
``` |
The European route E1 in Spain is a series of roads, part of the International E-road network running in two parts through the Southern European country. The first part runs completely through the Autonomous community of Galicia in Northwestern Spain. The E1 arrives from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland by a non-existent ferry route between Rosslare Harbour and Ferrol. From there it runs to the Portuguese border. After crossing Portugal all the way to the south, the E1 starts with the second Spanish part after crossing the border at the Guadiana river. The highway runs only through Andalusia until it ends at the city of Seville.
Route
The first part starts at the city of Ferrol at the Bay of Biscay. From there it follows the AP-9 motorway passing close by A Coruña before it goes to the capital and pilgrimage destination of Santiago de Compostela. After running through the green hills and passing Pontevedra, it arrives in the largest city of Galicia Vigo. The AP-9 motorway stops at the Autovía A-55 near Tui. Eventually the E1 crosses the border with Portugal on the Minho river. This is one of the most important highways in Galicia as it connects the largest cities on the Atlantic coast. After the Portuguese interruption, the Spanish part of the E1 starts again at the Guadiana river in Ayamonte entering Andalusia. It passes the major city of Huelva following the A-49 until the Andalusian capital Seville. It covers a total distance of 337 km (209 mi) within Spain.
Detailed route
References
International E-road network in Spain |
Occupy Ghana also known as Occupy Flagstaff House is a protest or pressure movement in Ghana which started online as #occupyflagstaffhouse or #occupyflagstaff, and generated into an offline protest.
On July 1, 2014 protesters demonstrated at the Efua Sutherland Children's Park in Ghana's capital Accra, and subsequently moved to The Flagstaff House, Ghana's presidential palace, to present their petition to the president John Dramani Mahama.
A non partisan group known as The Concerned Ghanaians for Responsible Governance is said to have organised the protest to ask government to solve corruption, infrastructure decay, worsening economy, the deteriorating economic conditions in the country, among other things.
The protest was described as peaceful but with initial issues with police permits and the detention of one protester.
References
2014 in Ghana
2014 protests
Internet-based activism
Nonviolent occupation
Occupy movement
Political history of Ghana |
Trebor Edwards (born 1939) is a Welsh tenor, best known to Welsh-speaking audiences.
Edwards was born in Denbigh and became a farmer at Corwen before beginning his recording career in 1974. He has won five gold discs and sold over 200,000 records - huge success for a Welsh language performer. He is now the president of the Royal Welsh Agricultural Show (2008).
Discography
Goreuon Trebor (1988)
Ceidwad Byd (1993)
Ffefrynnau Newydd (1998)
The Very Best of Trebor Edwards (1998)
References
External links
Music on the Meadow review
1937 births
Welsh tenors
Living people
Welsh-language singers
People from Denbigh |
Las Locuras del profesor is a 1979 Argentine comedy film directed by Palito Ortega. It was shot in shot in Eastmancolor and the story of the movie revolves around an eccentric science teacher becoming the favorite of the students at a high school.
Cast
Carlos Balá - Profesor Socrates Perez
Javier Portales - Señor De Ulloa
Raúl Rossi - Director
Nené Malbrán - Profesora Susana
Tino Pascali - Profesor Química
Palito Ortega - Mozo
External links
1979 films
Argentine comedy films
1970s Spanish-language films
1970s Argentine films |
Mint sauce is a green sauce originating in the United Kingdom, made from finely chopped spearmint (Mentha spicata) leaves soaked in vinegar, and a small amount of sugar. Lime juice is sometimes added. The sauce based on mint and vinegar has a rather thin consistency and is flecked with chopped leaves of the herb. In British and Irish cuisine it is often served as a condiment for roast lamb or, in some areas, mushy peas.
It is often purchased ready-made, being easy to find in British food shops. A popular alternative is Mint jelly, which is of a thicker consistency and sweeter than mint sauce.
Similar herb-based green sauces were common throughout Medieval Europe, with the use of mint being more common in French and Italian cuisine of the period than that of the English; however, they became less common and mostly died out as Europe entered the Modern Era.
Variations
Mint chutney is a mint based sauce which is served with Indian snacks and breakfast items like Idly, Dhokla, etc. It is made with ground fresh mint leaves with a variety of ingredients like cilantro, green chili, lemon juice (in the northern parts of India) or tamarind (in southern India), salt, fried bengal gram and optionally curd.
In Tunisia a similar sauce is made out of dried mint and can be served with a méchoui, a mulukhiyah or as a base for a vinaigrette. Dried and fresh mint are also part of several dishes of Tunisian cuisine.
Mint sauces may include fruits in their preparation, such as raspberries.
See also
List of sauces
Chutney in South Asian cuisine may be made with mint
References
External links
Sauces
British condiments |
Easington Colliery is a town in County Durham, England, known for a history of coal mining. It is situated to the north of Horden, a short distance to the east of Easington Village. The town suffered a significant mining accident on 29 May 1951, when an explosion in the mine resulted in the deaths of 83 men.
Easington had a population of 4,959 in 2001, and 5,022 at the 2011 Census.
The town's prominence increased after its use as the fictional Everington in the film Billy Elliot (2000), starring Jamie Bell.
History
Easington Colliery began when the pit was sunk in 1899, near the coast; indeed the pylon for the aerial flight that carried tubs of colliery waste from the mine stood just inside the North Sea. Thousands of workers came to the area from all parts of Britain, and with the new community came new shops, pubs, clubs, and many rows of terraced "colliery houses" for the mine workers and their families.
On 7 May 1993, the mine was closed, with the loss of 1,400 jobs, causing a decline in the local economy. The pit shaft headgear was demolished the following year.
The town's former infant and junior schools were built in 1911. They are adjacent to Seaside Line but lie derelict. A development company bought the buildings in 2003 and applied for planning permission to build 39 residential units, but a public inquiry gave a ruling that protected the buildings from demolition. They have since been listed. Both buildings were demolished in 2021.
It was decided in 2009 to create a new unitary authority — Durham County Council — to cover the whole of the county, and most of Easington's staff moved into new offices in Seaham. Easington District Council's office building, which had been the department's home for over eighty years, was demolished in April 2013. The fixtures and fittings, including oak desks, from the council chamber, were placed in storage at Beamish Museum.
A history of the Easington Colliery was published in the Journal of the North East Labour History Society.
Victoria Cross
The youngest soldier to be awarded a Victoria Cross during World War II was Dennis Donnini, who was from Easington. His father, an Italian named Alfred Donnini, had married an Englishwoman named Catherine Brown and ran an ice-cream shop in Easington. Donnini attended Corby Grammar School in Sunderland.
In an action on 18 January 1945, fusilier Donnini (then aged 19) was wounded twice yet still led an assault on the enemy before being killed. His gallantry had enabled his comrades to overcome three times their own number of the enemy. He is buried at the Commonwealth Cemetery in Sittard, the Netherlands.
1951 colliery explosion
There was a major mine disaster in 1951, sometimes called the Duckbill or Duck Bills Flare (or Fire).
Although the shafts for the colliery had started to be sunk in 1899, the first coals were not drawn until 1910 due to passing through water-bearing strata. Two main pits were sunk: the North Shaft (downcast) and the South Shaft (upcast). Both of these reached down to the Hutton seam, at and , respectively. The seams worked were Five Quarter, Seven Quarter, Main Coal, Low Main and the Hutton at the bottom. Underground, the colliery was split into a number of distinct areas or districts. The explosion occurred in the West or "Duckbill" district (named after the duckbill excavators used in the district), which lies to the northwest of the shafts and to the north of the village. The village is built over the seams, and to safeguard it from subsidence there is a reserved area under it.
Significantly, one district extends for under the North Sea; ventilation was, therefore, not simple: enough air was needed to ventilate the extremities of the eastern workings, whilst that for the closer faces did not need such a powerful supply. Too much air in the closer workings would starve the distant ones. Supplementary fans and traps needed to be employed. The Duckbill district was being developed, and it appears that the effect of this on the ventilation was overlooked, as admitted by the Assistant Agent (Mr H. E. Morgan) in cross-examination.
The colliery in 1951
From the pit bottoms, the main roadways extended to the north, where the West Level branched off and ran for west to the junction with the Straight North Headings, which head north via drifts into the Five Quarter seam. The West Level continued into a training area. Around along the Straight North Headings was a further junction where the First West Roads headed west. Some distance further on the second and third roads branched off.
Along the First West roads were a number of headings both north and south. The seat of the explosion was at the far end, down the Third South heading.
At the end of the Third South heading a cross passage was driven and "long wall" excavation commenced on the retreating wall principle. The cutting machine travels from one end of the long wall to the other, and then back. The cuts are made towards the roads, thus the face retreats from where it started back towards the start of the headings. Behind the cut is a void (known as "goaf") into which spoil was placed and normally the roof is allowed to collapse upon this spoil as props are withdrawn. In the case of the Third South workings this collapse did not occur properly and a void developed above the spoil.
Firedamp and coal dust
The area above the goaf was inadequately ventilated and acted as a reservoir for firedamp. The origin of the firedamp is debatable: either the fractured roof allowed a sudden outburst from the seams above, or else the firedamp was gradually emitted from the waste into the void. Roberts discusses these possibilities in the report and comes down in favour of the latter.
All collieries are susceptible to the build up of coal dust, not just at the face but along the roadways and conveyors. Coal dust when dispersed in air forms an explosive mixture. Mines therefore adopt three principal means of combating this risk: removal of the dust, spraying with water and diluting the coal dust with stone dust. All three were practised at Easington, but not in a satisfactory manner.
Firedamp detection
At this date firedamp detection was by means of a flame safety lamp. Certain men were required to have the lamps with them. These men were not permitted to have electrical lamps with them which might disguise the changes in the flame they were meant to observe. Provision was made for the mine manager to issue written permission for these men to carry electrical lights. At Easington this permission was routinely given. Since the flame lamps were not needed for illumination they were an additional item to carry and were sometimes left behind. On the day of the explosion both lamps had been left at the intake and were not being used for detection. Roberts was unsure whether, in this instance, the lamps would have provided timely warning of the firedamp.
Coal cutter
The coal cutter has a rotating head on which are mounted hardened teeth, known as picks. Within the coal can be found inclusions of rocks such as pyrites or quartz which shatter and produce a finely divided powder. If this powder is between the pick and the rock it will be ground and thereby heated. Blunt picks are more likely to do this than sharp ones. Prior to the explosion sparking had been observed from the cutters in the Duckbill district.
Explosion
At Easington in 1951 blunt picks from the coal cutter hit a patch of pyrites and generated sparks. The firedamp leaking from the void above the goaf was ignited. When firedamp explodes in a tunnel it generates a blast of gas which raises any coal dust lying around. The coal dust, being finely divided, in turn explodes and the resulting explosion propagates along the tunnel as a flame front. At Easington the explosion travelled down the south headings to the west roads and then along the west roads, down the straight north headings and into the main coal where it reached as far as the training area. Two falls occurred: one in the main coal shortly before the drifts leading to the straight north roads, the other in the Duckbill district shortly before the 3rd south heading.
Men
At that time Durham mines worked three production shifts and a maintenance shift. The fore-shift was from 03:30 to 11:07, the back-shift from 09:45 to 17:22 and night-shift from 16:00 to 23:37. The maintenance and repair shift was the stone-shift from 22:00 to 05:37. Shift timings related to going underground through to returning to the shaft top, therefore at 04:35 both the stone-shift and the fore-shift were underground at the faces. 38 men from the stone-shift and 43 from the fore-shift were killed, all but one instantly. The man who survived died of his injuries just a few hours later. As a result of the total loss of life in the vicinity there were no eye-witness accounts of the explosion or its immediate aftermath.
Rescue attempts
One man (Frank Leadbitter) was at the shaft-bottom stables and led a party of men through the dust cloud towards the explosion. They headed along the main coal west haulage road towards the duckbill district. The Chief Inspector of Mines singled Leadbitter out for especial praise for continuing even after feeling what they thought was a second explosion.
The air in the pit was foul with afterdamp. As the rescuers started to move into the affected area, the canaries carried were overcome almost at once. The afterdamp led to the deaths of a further two men, bringing the total deaths to 83. The first death was John Young Wallace (26) who simply sat down, fell unconscious and died. His self-contained breathing apparatus was tested and found to be satisfactory. A post mortem examination revealed emphysema and it was thought that the exertion led to breathlessness caused him to open his mouth and allow ambient air to leak in. The air was thought to contain about 3% carbon monoxide (30,000 ppm), well above the 667 ppm fatal concentration.
Three days later another rescuer collapsed in a similar way and died. The postmortem revealed bullus empysema. A bulla (blister) on his left lung had ruptured and the pain had made him gasp for breath, thereby inhaling a fatal amount of carbon monoxide.
Memorial
A memorial comprising a large carved triangular rock painted white. It bears a tablet of stone removed from the scene of the disaster, and a metal plaque with an inscription. The memorial was inaugurated on 22 March 1952. On the same occasion, Easington Colliery's youngest miner, a boy of 16, planted the first of 83 trees, to line the walkway. Each tree symbolises a life lost in the disaster.
Deaths during the explosion
The men who lost their lives in the 1951 disaster. All from Easington Colliery unless otherwise stated. The youngest victim was 18-years-old, the oldest was 68. The average age of the pitmen killed was 43.
Community
Brass band
Easington Colliery Band was founded in 1915. Players with band experience were encouraged by the management to come from the West of Durham to work at the colliery and play in the band. The band was supported financially and run by the joint board of unions, until the start of World War II. The band played for community activities, such as dances, concerts, and competitions. For the duration of the war the Easington Colliery Youth Band became the National Fire Service Band, which was eventually 'demobbed' in 1945 to become the Easington Public Band.
In 1956 the Public Band and the Colliery Band amalgamated to become the Easington Colliery Band as it is today. April 1993 witnessed the end of an era when Easington Colliery finally closed. The band is now self-supporting and relies on funding from concerts held throughout the year. The band is still based in Easington Colliery in the old colliery pay office opposite the Memorial Gardens, which is on the site of the old colliery. The building is the last remaining evidence of the pit.
In popular culture
Billy Elliot
Easington Colliery doubled as the fictitious Everington in the 2000 film Billy Elliot. About 400 locals were used as extras during the filming in 1999.
Due to Easington Colliery's pit closure in 1993, the film's mining scenes were filmed at the Ellington and Lynemouth Colliery in Northumberland, with some filming in Dawdon, Middlesbrough and Newcastle upon Tyne.
Scenes inside the Elliot home and local street shots were filmed in Easington Colliery. Alnwick Street, on which the Elliot family lived at number 5, was one of several streets demolished in 2003 after becoming derelict. Michael lived at the corresponding number across the alley to the west on the also-demolished Andrew Street. A green space now stands in their place. Avon Street, to the east, which is still intact, is shown when the postman walks up to the front of the Elliot residence to deliver Billy's letter from the Royal Ballet. The faded white-brick wall of Wright's Prize Bingo, on Ashton Street, is also still visible. This was directly in line with the Elliots' terrace.
Almost all of the scenes set in Everington were filmed at the top of the sizable slope that is visible in the street views, near the allotments on Tower Street that still remain today. Easington coal mine was located past the eastern end of Tower Street. It is also down Tower Street that Billy is seen dancing with his ballet shoes around his neck. He then turns right to go behind the Anthony Street terraces, looking down the hill to Ashton Street, on what is now Gardener and Leech Courts, with Bede Street rising up on the other side. The rear of Anthony Street, where Austin and Arthur Streets once stood, is also used in the scene in which Billy steals a ballet book from the mobile library van. After a dance class, Mrs Wilkinson drops Billy off at a vacant lot of land on Crawlaw Avenue, just beyond Andrew Street.
There are three scenes filmed at the southern end of the terraces: when Debbie is dragging the stick along the walls (and police shields) on Ashton Street at the ends of Avon Street, firstly, and then Alnwick Street. Billy then crosses Ashton Street en route to Seaside Lane. The same crossing is made by Billy, Jackie and Tony when they take Billy to the bus station. Mrs Wilkinson parks on Ashton Street, at the bottom of Alnwick Street, when she pays the Elliots a visit.
The Rialto, a former cinema on Oswald Terrace, is shown briefly in the movie. It is now the only surviving cinema building in the town, although it has now been taken over by a carpet superstore. Part of the original façade, which Billy walks by, is still visible, however. It ceased being a cinema in the mid-1970s. It is in the alley behind Oswald Terrace that the Christmas scene featuring Billy and Michael is shot. Fake snow is used to cover the scene. The rear of the Rialto doubles as that of Everington Boys' Club, where Billy attends boxing and dance practices. The interior shots were filmed on the top floor of Hanwell Community Centre in London.
Billy Elliot the Musical (2005) is set in Easington and the town is named in song lyrics.
Other
Singer-songwriter Jez Lowe was born and brought up in Easington. His song, "Last of the Widows", was written in 1991 to mark the fortieth anniversary of the pit disaster. Many of his other songs are inspired by life in County Durham and Easington in particular.
Poet, Songwriter and Durham miner Jock Purdon penned and sang the lament "Easington Explosion" regarding the 1951 disaster.
In 1971, members of rock band The Who shot the cover photograph for their album Who's Next at a concrete piling protruding from a spoil tip in the area. This cover was named by the VH1 network as one of the Greatest Album Covers.
In 2008, the town was featured in an episode of Channel 4's The Secret Millionaire, in which advertising mogul Carl Hopkins donated over £30,000 to the community.
Peter Lee Hammond was a miner at Easington pit and a singer-songwriter. Every year, Easington held a carnival, and in 1989 Hammond was asked by the Easington Carnival Committee to write and sing a song about the community, mining history and the pit disaster of 1951. The A-side song was called "Living in a Mining Town", which included Hammond singing with his band Just Us, and the B-side was an instrumental version of the song and included Thornley & Wheatley Hill Colliery Brass Bands and local school children from Easington Junior school & Shotton Primary school singing harmony. The B-side was conducted and brass arrangement by Gorden Kitto. Local renowned poet and Colliery resident Mary Bell also helped organise the single's release. The song became a big hit with the locals and it was decided to make it into a single, with the proceeds going to a handicapped school in Easington. As the newspapers and radio got involved then quite a few celebrities gave their support and got involved in giving donations and funding the song, including HRH Prince Charles, the then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Neil Kinnock M.P. and Sir Paul McCartney, and the song was mixed at Abbey Road Studios. Hammond was quoted as saying in a radio interview:
"Having one of my songs done at Abbey Road Studios was great. What a fantastic place it is, and Paul and Lynda helping was a dream. And to have the local school kids and brass bands on the B-side shows how strong the mining community is in this area and it gave the community a sense of pride when the single came out, I was very proud and honoured to have been asked to do this for the place where I was born and raised."
A copy of the song was requested by Queen Elizabeth II to be sent to her at Buckingham Palace, and a copy of the song was made part of the living history memorabilia exhibition at the Yardy Gallery museum in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear. The song was played on many radio stations and was a major success in the area. Hammond went on to win many awards for his other songs and recording albums abroad and is still writing to this day.
Schools and education
Easington Colliery Primary School
Easington Church of England Primary School
Easington Academy
Gallery
References
Footnotes
Citations
Bibliography
School website.
School website.
School website.
Image is a print from a 1953 negative.
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20051215185547/http://ww2.durham.gov.uk/community/easington/colliery.htm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/5299510.stm
Populated places established in 1899
1951 in England
1951 disasters in the United Kingdom
1951 mining disasters
Villages in County Durham
Coal mines in County Durham
Coal mining disasters in England
Populated coastal places in County Durham
Mining communities in England |
Fenouillet-du-Razès (; Languedocien: Fenolhet) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Aude department
References
Communes of Aude
Aude communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
Henry Adam Procter (1883 – 26 March 1955) was a British Conservative Party politician.
Born in West Derby, Liverpool, he was educated at Bethany College, in the United States, the University of Melbourne and the University of Edinburgh. During the First World War he served in the army from 1916 onwards. In 1920 he was commissioned into the Army Educational Corps as a captain; he retired in 1922 with the rank of major. He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1931
Procter was elected the member of parliament (MP) for the Accrington constituency in the 1931 general election, and was re-elected in 1935. He was defeated at the 1945 general election.
He married Amy Bedford, and had three daughters. He died in Paddington aged 71.
Notes
References
"PROCTER, Henry Adam". In Who Was Who 1897-2006
External links
1883 births
1955 deaths
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Bethany College (West Virginia) alumni
British Army personnel of World War I
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Politics of Hyndburn
Royal Army Educational Corps officers
UK MPs 1931–1935
UK MPs 1935–1945
University of Melbourne alumni
Military personnel from Liverpool |
The 2023 Wuhan Open (officially the 2023 Panda Club Wuhan Open) was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 9 to 15 October 2023 at the Wuhan Gymnasium in Wuhan, China. The fifth ranking event of the 2023–24 season, it followed the 2023 English Open and preceded the 2023 Northern Ireland Open. The inaugural edition of the Wuhan Open, it was the second professional snooker tournament (following the invitational 2023 Shanghai Masters) and the first ranking event held in mainland China since the 2019 World Open, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The event was broadcast domestically in China by CCTV-5 and in Europe (including the UK) by Eurosport and Discovery+. It was available from Matchroom Sport in all other territories. The winner received £140,000 from a total prize fund of £700,000.
Qualifiers took place from 1 to 5 September at the Morningside Arena in Leicester, England. Qualifying matches featuring the top two players in the world rankings (Ronnie O'Sullivan and Luca Brecel), the two highest ranked Chinese players (Ding Junhui and Zhou Yuelong), and four Chinese wildcards were held over to be played in Wuhan. The reigning world champion Brecel withdrew in advance of the tournament's main stage, as did Mark Williams, Graeme Dott, and David Gilbert.
Judd Trump won the tournament, defeating Ali Carter 10–7 in the final to secure the 25th ranking title of his career, which put him level with Williams in joint fifth place on the all-time list. Having claimed the English Open title the previous week, Trump won back-to-back ranking events for the fourth time in his career. He became the third player in snooker history to win back-to-back ranking tournaments in different countries, after Stephen Hendry in 1990 and Williams in 2002.
The qualifiers in Leicester produced 32 centuries and the main stage in Wuhan produced 69 centuries. The highest break prize was shared by Aaron Hill, who made a 145 break in his qualifying match against Joe Perry, and Carter, who made a 145 in his last-64 match against Jamie Clarke.
Format
The tournament, the inaugural edition of the Wuhan Open, took place from 9 to 15 October 2023 at the Wuhan Gymnasium in Wuhan, China. It was the fifth ranking event of the 2023–24 season, following the 2023 English Open and preceding the 2023 Northern Ireland Open. it was the second professional snooker tournament, following the invitational 2023 Shanghai Masters, and the first ranking event held in mainland China since the 2019 World Open, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
All matches up to and including the quarter-finals were best of nine frames. The semi-finals were best of 11 frames, and the final was best of 19 frames.
The event was broadcast domestically in China by CCTV-5, Migu, Youku, and Huya Live and in Europe (including the UK) by Eurosport and Discovery+. It was available from Matchroom Sport in all other territories.
Prize fund
The breakdown of prize money for this event is shown below:
Winner: £140,000
Runner-up: £63,000
Semi-final: £30,000
Quarter-final: £16,000
Last 16: £12,000
Last 32: £8,000
Last 64: £4,500
Highest break: £5,000
Total: £700,000
Summary
Qualifying round
Qualifying for the event took place from 1 to 5 September at the Morningside Arena in Leicester, England.
He Guoqiang trailed by 62 points in the deciding frame against eighth seed Kyren Wilson, but made a 64 clearance to win 5–4. The 24th seed Joe Perry was whitewashed 0–5 by Aaron Hill, who made a 145 break in the fifth frame, the joint highest of the tournament. The 19th seed Anthony McGill lost 4–5 to Ishpreet Singh Chadha, who won the deciding frame on the final black ball. Other top 32 seeds who lost out during qualifying were Shaun Murphy(7), Hossein Vafaei(17), Gary Wilson(18), Ricky Walden(20), Jimmy Robertson(28), and Fan Zhengyi(31) who were beaten by Ben Mertens, Marco Fu, Ashley Carty, Ian Burns, Rod Lawler, and Stuart Carrington respectively.
Neil Robertson made his 900th century break in professional competition (a 137) in his match against fellow Australian Ryan Thomerson. He became the fourth player in professional snooker history (after Ronnie O'Sullivan, John Higgins, and Judd Trump) to reach the 900-century milestone.
Early rounds
The reigning world champion Luca Brecel withdrew prior to the main stage in Wuhan, as did tenth seed Mark Williams, Graeme Dott, and David Gilbert. Gilbert was replaced in the draw by Daniel Womersley. Due to time and visa constraints, the other players' opponents received walkovers.
Held-over qualifying matches
The held-over qualifying matches were played on 9 October as the best of nine frames. O'Sullivan lost the first frame against Ken Doherty but won five in a row with breaks including 88, 89, and 82 for a 5–1 victory. Following Brecel's withdrawal, O'Sullivan's win meant he would retain the world number one ranking after the tournament unless third seed Mark Allen won the event; Allen later lost in the quarter-finals. The 15th seed Ding Junhui defeated Ashley Hugill 5–3. The 11th seed Ali Carter defeated the 2023 British Women’s Open champion Bai Yulu 5–2. Si Jiahui, a 2023 World Championship semi-finalist, made one half-century break as he defeated amateur player Wang Xinzhong by the same score.
Last 64
The round of 64 was played as the best of nine frames on 9 and 10 October, with the exception of the match between Judd Trump and Oliver Lines, which was played on 11 October due to Trump having arrived in China on 10 October after winning the 2023 English Open on 8 October. Allen trailed Mark Joyce 3–4 but recovered to win in a 26-minute deciding frame. Afterwards, Allen called his performance "awful" and commented: "It's been a very long time since I’ve played that badly". The 14th seed Jack Lisowski won the eighth frame on the black to defeat Scott Donaldson 5–3. Stephen Maguire defeated Joe O'Connor 5–2. Yuan Sijun whitewashed Ding 5–0, after Ding had whitewashed Yuan in their previous two encounters. World number 86 Martin O’Donnell, who had defeated Mark Selby in the previous week's British Open, defeated ninth seed Higgins 5–1. O’Sullivan defeated Mark Davis by the same score.
The fifth seed Selby lost 4–5 to Xu Si, who made a 125 break in the deciding frame. The sixth seed Neil Robertson took a 3–1 lead over Liam Highfield, making a 140 break in frame four, but Highfield won four consecutive frames with breaks of 95, 76, 63, and 68 to defeat Robertson 5–3. It was Highfield's second professional victory since an e-scooter accident that forced him to take several months away from the sport. Following his exit from the event, Robertson revealed that he would miss some tournaments at the end of the year while spending time in his native Australia. Carter made a 145 break in the fourth frame of his match against Jamie Clarke, equalling Hill's break in the qualifiers as the highest of the tournament. Carter went on to win the match 5–1. Lines made a 135 break in the fourth frame of his match against Trump, but Trump made breaks including 75, 91, 100, and 107 as he secured a 5–2 victory.
Last 32
The round of 32 was played on 11 October as the best of nine frames. Playing his second match of the day, Trump made four half-centuries as he whitewashed Matthew Selt 5–0. Lisowski defeated Sam Craigie and Allen defeated Si, both in deciding frames. Carter trailed 1–4 against Stuart Bingham, but won four consecutive frames to clinch the match 5–4. Highfield defeated Zhou 5–3. O'Sullivan won the first two frames against Pang Junxu with breaks of 68 and 128, but Pang won the next three. O'Sullivan tied the scores at 3–3 with a 93 break, but Pang went 4–3 ahead with a 107 in frame seven. However, O'Sullivan won the last two frames with breaks of 117 and 64. Barry Hawkins defeated Jamie Jones 5–1 and Maguire beat Xing Zihao by the same score.
Last 16
The round of 16 was played on 12 October as the best of nine frames. O'Sullivan won the first frame against Yuan, who took the second with a 112 century. O'Sullivan made breaks including 130, 64, and 82 as he took a 4–1 lead. In the final frame, O'Sullivan trailed by 58 points and required blacks with all reds, which were in difficult positions on the table. After winning the frame for a 5–1 victory, O'Sullivan said: "I quite like that sort of challenge sometimes. I didn’t expect to win it, but you know what you have to do and know you need to go red, black, red, black to have a chance. There is nothing to lose in a frame like that". Hawkins made a 109 century in the first frame against Trump, who won the next two with breaks of 76 and 59. Hawkins tied the scores at 2–2 with an 84 break. However, Trump produced breaks of 97, 67, and 100 as he won three consecutive frames for a 5–2 victory.
Lisowski won the opener against Allen with a 118 century, but Allen won the next four frames with breaks including 54, 76, and 61. Lisowski won the sixth with a 79 break, but Allen took the seventh after a lengthy safety battle for a 5–2 win, reaching his first quarter-final of the season. Allen praised Lisowski afterwards, calling him a "class player" and saying: "You need to play well to beat him and I played better today. He will get me back in the future no doubt". Playing professionally in China for the first time, 21-year-old Irish player Aaron Hill reached the first quarter-final of his career with a 5–3 victory over He Guoqiang. Carter defeated Highfield 5–1, while Wu Yize defeated Maguire 5–4, winning the deciding frame on a re-spotted black.
Later rounds
Quarter-finals
The quarter-finals were played on 13 October as the best of nine frames. In the afternoon session Trump whitewashed Tom Ford 5–0, making a 118 break in the third frame. Trump reached the semi-finals of the event having lost only four frames. Wu defeated Hill 5–4, making a 104 break in the deciding frame to reach his first ranking semi-final. In the evening session, Lyu Haotian defeated O'Sullivan 5–1 to reach his fifth ranking semi-final; O'Sullivan praised Lyu afterwards, saying: "He didn’t miss much, scored well, played good safety and potted some good pressure balls". Carter made breaks of 78, 63, 77, 52, and 57 to beat Allen 5–2. Allen's defeat meant that O'Sullivan retained the world number one ranking.
Semi-finals
The semi-finals were played on 14 October as the best of 11 frames. In the first semi-final between Carter and Lyu, the scores were tied at 2–2 at the mid-session interval. Carter produced breaks of 96, 122, 91, and 70 to win four consecutive frames and defeat Lyu 6–2. It was Lyu's fourth loss in his five ranking semi-final appearances. Carter said afterwards: "Anyone will tell you that it is never easy to get over the line and reach a big final. To clear up and make it a relatively easy day’s work was pleasing". Trump faced Wu in the second semi-final and made breaks of 110, 53, 77, and 52 as he took a 4–0 lead. Wu won frame five with a 68 break, but Trump made breaks of 127 and 63 as he clinched a 6–1 victory. On facing Carter in the final, Trump said: "Ali will probably make it a lot more difficult than some of the younger players have done. I think he is similar to Barry Hawkins, in that you have to earn everything".
Final
Trump and Carter contested the final on 15 October, played as the best of 19 frames over two sessions. Trump was competing in a second consecutive ranking final, having won the English Open the previous week, while Carter, with two previous tournament wins in China, was playing in his 12th career ranking final and his third ranking final of 2023. Trump won the opening frame with a 72 break, but Carter won the second with a 103 century. Trump won three consecutive frames for a 4–1 advantage, but Carter responded to win four consecutive frames and lead 5–4 after the first session.
Trump began the second session with breaks of 116, 56, and 71 to win another three consecutive frames for a 7–5 lead. Carter took the 13th with a 56 break, but Trump won the 14th to maintain a two-frame advantage at 8–6. Carter had the opportunity to win the 15th but missed a pot on the green to a middle pocket, which let Trump go 9–6 in front. The 16th frame was decided on the pink, on which both players missed shots before Carter potted it on his second attempt to narrow Trump's lead to 9–7. However, Trump made a 105 century in the 17th frame to secure a 10–7 victory and claim the 25th ranking title of his career, which put him level with Williams at joint fifth on the all-time list. It was the fourth time in his professional career that Trump had won back-to-back ranking tournaments. He became the third player to win successive ranking tournaments in different countries, after Stephen Hendry in 1990 and Williams in 2002. "My record in finals over the last five to ten occasions hasn’t been as good as it was before, so it was nice to get the win", Trump said afterwards. "I gave it my best go and it has been a successful week", commented Carter, remarking the Wuhan Open was such a big-money event that his £63,000 runner-up prize was "almost like a tournament win" in terms of its impact on the world rankings.
Main draw
Superscripted numbers in parentheses are the top 32 players' seedings, whilst players in bold denote match winners.
Top half
Bottom half
Note: w/d=withdrawn; w/o=walk-over
Final
Qualifying
Qualification for the tournament took place from 1 to 5 September at the Morningside Arena in Leicester. Superscripted numbers in parentheses are the top 32 players' seedings, whilst players in bold denote match winners.
Wuhan
Qualifying matches featuring the top two players in the world rankings (Ronnie O'Sullivan and Luca Brecel), the two highest ranked Chinese players (Ding Junhui and Zhou Yuelong), and four Chinese wildcards (Gong Chenzhi, Bai Yulu, Wang Xinbo, and Wang Xinzhong) were held over to be played in Wuhan. Brecel withdrew in advance of the tournament and his opponent Xing Zihao received a walkover. David Gilbert also withdrew and was replaced by Daniel Womersley. Results of the held-over matches played in Wuhan on 9 October were as follows:
(1) w/d–w/o
(2) 5–1
(15) 5–3
(27) 5–2
(30) 5–2
(11) 5–2
3–5
5–0
Note: w/d=withdrawn; w/o=walk-over
Leicester
The results of the qualifying matches played in Leicester were as follows:
1 September
(16) 5–3
5–3
(8) 4–5
(3) 5–3
(6) 5–0
(23) 5–3
0–5
(18) 3–5
5–0
5–3
5–2
(5) 5–0
2 September
5–3
5–0
3–5
5–3
(24) 0–5
3–5
5–1
(31) 1–5
2–5
5–0
(12) 5–2
(22) 5–3
3 September
5–2
5–1
(19) 4–5
(26) 5–2
(21) 5–2
5–4
(14) 5–0
5–1
(13) 5–1
(29) 5–3
5–0
(10) 5–2
4 September
5–1
1–5
5–0
5–2
(28) 4–5
(4) 5–1
5–2
5–3
(32) 5–2
5–0
(7) 2–5
5–0
5 September
5–3
(17) 4–5
5–1
5–1
(9) 5–1
(20) 3–5
5–1
5–1
Century breaks
Main stage centuries
A total of 69 century breaks were made during the main stage of the tournament in Wuhan.
145, 122, 103, 102 Ali Carter
143, 137, 105, 102, 101 Zhou Yuelong
140 Neil Robertson
138, 127 Tom Ford
137, 115 He Guoqiang
136, 131, 121, 100 Aaron Hill
135, 107, 104 Pang Junxu
135, 109, 100 Barry Hawkins
135 Oliver Lines
132, 107 Stuart Bingham
132 Ishpreet Singh Chadha
130, 128, 117, 101, 101 Ronnie O'Sullivan
127, 118, 116, 110, 107, 105, 100, 100 Judd Trump
125 Ian Burns
125 Xu Si
122, 120, 117, 113 Xiao Guodong
120, 112, 107, 102, 100 Yuan Sijun
120, 102 Jordan Brown
120, 101 Si Jiahui
118 Jack Lisowski
114 Matthew Selt
111 Anthony Hamilton
105, 103, 100 Lyu Haotian
109 Elliot Slessor
108, 104 Wu Yize
103 Ashley Carty
101 Sam Craigie
100 Robert Milkins
100 Stephen Maguire
Qualifying stage centuries
A total of 32 century breaks were made during the qualifying stage of the tournament in Leicester.
145 Aaron Hill
137 Neil Robertson
134 Cao Yupeng
132, 128 Michael White
132 Sanderson Lam
132 Anthony McGill
131 Ben Woollaston
122, 101 Kyren Wilson
120 John Astley
117 Mark Joyce
117 Ben Mertens
116 Yuan Sijun
116 Tom Ford
115 John Higgins
113 Gary Wilson
112 Jordan Brown
111, 107 Stuart Carrington
109 Mark Allen
109 Andrew Higginson
108 Jack Lisowski
106 Mark Selby
105 Ishpreet Singh Chadha
104 Tian Pengfei
104 Liam Highfield
103 Anton Kazakov
102 Ryan Day
101 He Guoqiang
100 Pang Junxu
100 Jak Jones
Notes
References
External links
World Snooker Tour – Home
World Snooker – Live Scores
Wuhan Open
2023 in Chinese sport
October 2023 sports events in China |
Neocalyptis kimbaliana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Borneo.
References
Moths described in 2005
Neocalyptis |
Henry Edward Cooper (15 October 1845 – 1 July 1916) was an Anglican bishop in Australia.
He was born on 15 October 1845, educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1872. He was Vicar of Hamilton, Victoria then Archdeacon of Ballarat. In 1895 he was created Bishop Coadjutor of Ballarat. In 1901 he became fourth Bishop of Grafton and Armidale, then, in 1914, first Bishop of Armidale following the division of the diocese. Cooper died on 1 July 1916.
Notes
1845 births
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Anglican bishops of Armidale
Anglican bishops of Grafton and Armidale
Anglican archdeacons in Australia
20th-century Anglican bishops in Australia
1916 deaths |
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~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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<resources>
<style name="ThemeOverlay.Material3.DynamicColors.DayNight" parent="ThemeOverlay.Material3.DynamicColors.Dark" />
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John McCall was a Scottish footballer during the late 1950s. Following a brief spell with Gloucester City he signed up with Dumbarton in the summer of 1954. Here he played with distinction, being a constant in the Dumbarton team for over four seasons.
References
Scottish men's footballers
Dumbarton F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Possibly living people
Men's association football wing halves
Date of birth missing |
Peter Cooley (born November 19, 1940) is an American poet and Professor of English in the Department of English at Tulane University. He also directs Tulane's Creative Writing Program. Born in Detroit, Michigan, he holds degrees from Shimer College, the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa. He is the father of poet Nicole Cooley.
Career
Prior to joining Tulane, Cooley taught at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. He was the Robert Frost Fellow at the Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference in 1981.
Poetry and awards
Cooley has published several books of poetry with the Carnegie Mellon University Press.
He received the Inspirational Professor Award in 2001 and the Newcomb Professor of the Year Award in 2003. On August 14, 2015 he was named Louisiana's poet laureate.
Bibliography
Poetry
Collections
The Room Where Summer Ends (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1979)
Nightseasons (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1983)
The Van Gogh Notebook (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1987)
The Astonished Hours (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1992)
Sacred Conversations (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1998)
A Place Made of Starlight (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2003)
Divine Margins (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2009)
Night Bus to the Afterlife (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2014)
World Without Finishing (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2018)
The One Certain Thing (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2021)
List of poems
References
External links
Peter Cooley listing in The Literary Encyclopedia
Peter Cooley’s faculty page, Tulane University
Peter Cooley author page at Virginia Quarterly Review, with links to poems
1940 births
Living people
American male poets
Poets Laureate of Louisiana
Shimer College alumni
The New Yorker people
Tulane University faculty
Writers from Detroit |
Brandalism (a portmanteau of 'brand' and 'vandalism') is an activist artist collective founded in 2012 in the United Kingdom which engages in subvertising, culture jamming, and protest art. Brandalism uses subvertising to alter and critique corporate advertising by creating parodies or spoofs to replace ads in public areas. The art is typically intended to draw attention to political and social issues such as consumerism and the environment. Advertisements produced by the Brandalism movement are silk screen printed artworks, and may take the form of a new image, or a satirical alteration to an existing image, icon or logo. The advertisements are often pasted over billboards, or propped under the glass of roadside advertising spaces.
Prior to the formal emergence of Brandalism, similar creative activist movements had existed, using culture jamming, subvertising and détournement to promote a range of social and political issues throughout history. In 2012, during the Summer Olympics hosted in the UK, the Brandalism movement officially emerged. Since then, several public Brandalism campaigns have been launched across the globe. These include during the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris and the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season, where the Brandalism movement sought to draw attention to topics such as environmental degradation, visual pollution, debt and the representation of body image in advertising.
History and notable instances
Brandalism is a movement that practices ‘culture jamming’ – a campaigning technique that uses mass-marketing tools subversively to criticise consumerism, advertising and mass media. It draws inspiration from ‘détournement’, a technique used during the 1950s by the Situationist International, an international organisation of avant-garde artists. Détournement is a French term that refers to the reappropriation of forms of popular culture to challenge and reveal hidden meanings within these forms. It has also been defined as the practice of “turning expressions of the capitalist system and its media culture against itself”. During the 1970s, this technique was used by the Australian Billboard Utilising Graffitists Against Unhealthy Promotions (BUGAUP), who altered tobacco and alcohol advertising billboards in a campaign to rebel against the promotion of unhealthy substance consumption. Between 2000 and 2004 Greenpeace pressured Coca Cola to abandon the use of hydroflurocarbons by placing stickers and posters on Coca-Cola products and refrigerators and vending machines. These parodied the company's then signature images of polar bears, but had them floating on melting icebergs and used the corporation's calligraphy for wording such as “Enjoy Climate Change. The movement was officially labelled ‘Brandalism’ during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, when a group of artists replaced corporate advertisements on billboards with satirical posters critiquing consumerism and advertising. Following this, the Brandalism network expanded and large projects emerged during the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris and the 2020 bushfire season in Australia.
2012 Summer Olympics, London (UK)
The first major Brandalism project occurred during the UK summer Olympics in July 2012. Over a five-day period, a team of 28 artists installed satirical parodies of corporate advertisements over 36 large format billboards in Leeds, Manchester, Birmingham, Bristol and London. The project was titled ’48 sheet’ and sought to comment on the impacts of advertising on culture and community, specifically targeting the “brand mania” surrounding the London Olympic games. Artists involved in the project included post-situationist artist Robert Montgomery (artist), pop artist Ron English and Banksy collaborator Paul Insect. The works appropriated advertisements from brands such as Foot Locker, McDonald's, JD Sport and Nike. The project gained international media attention, provoking widespread public discussions about the legitimacy of corporate advertising. After this, the Brandalism network began to develop and expand, with installations popping up in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Liverpool, Oxford and Brighton.
2015 UN Climate Change Conference, Paris (France)
The 2015 UN Climate Change Conference was held in Paris, France from the 30th of November to the 12th of December 2015. During the conference, attending parties negotiated the Paris Agreement, an international commitment to reducing carbon emissions and combatting climate change. During the Conference, Brandalism activists posted 600 pieces of satirical artwork in bus stop advertising spaces across Paris. The art was designed by 82 artists from 19 countries. The art sought to protest against what Brandalism activists called the “greenwashing” of the UN Climate Change talks, and “the links between advertising, consumerism, fossil fuel dependency and climate change". Across Paris, Brandalism activists covered over posters from JC Decaux, an outdoor advertising multi-national corporation and major sponsor of the climate conference. Many of the posters distributed were parodies targeting other companies who were sponsoring the COP21, including Air France and Volkswagen. Other posters satirically depicted world leaders of the time, calling on them to take action on climate change and other environmental issues. 44th President of the United States Barack Obama, 24th President of France François Hollande, then-Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Cameron and chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel were among the political figures displayed.
2019-2020 Bushfires, Australia
During the 2019-2020 Australian summer season, intense bushfires occurred across Australia. 33 people died in the fires, 12.6 million hectares of land were burnt, 434 million tonnes of were emitted and over 1 billion animals were killed. In response to the bushfires, a group of 41 artists collaborated on a Brandalism project dubbed “Bushfire Brandalism". 78 roadside advertisements were replaced with satirical posters across Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Each poster featured a call to action and a QR code to the charity of each artists’ choice. The posters sought to draw awareness to the underlying causes of the bushfires, focussing on a range of subjects including climate change, drought, the fossil fuel industry, the Australian Federal governments’ response to the bushfire season and damage to Australia's native flaura and fauna. The posters depicted popular Australian iconography as well as major political figures, such as Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison.
2020 Anti-HSBC Campaign, United Kingdom
In November 2020, Brandalism activists covered more than 250 billboards and bus stop advertising spaces across 10 cities in the United Kingdom with satirical advertisements targeting HSBC, a British multinational investment bank. This Brandalism project emerged in response to HSBC's announcement that it would aim to reduce its carbon emissions to zero by 2050, with activists claiming that this target was inadequate. Brandalism campaigners produced satirical advertisements accusing HSBC of “climate colonialism” and protesting against its investment in fossil fuels, links to deforestation and alleged involvement in human rights abuses.
Politics
The Brandalism movement is a form of grassroots campaigning that seeks to evoke change and promote awareness about various political issues through creative activism. On its website, the movement describes itself as a “revolt against the corporate control of culture and space". By intervening in public advertising spaces, the Brandalism movement seeks to challenge the power of large corporations and their role in climate change. In the Brandalism manifesto, it is stated that the purpose of the movement is to “speak truth to power, to oppression, to injustice” and to “reclaim the space to express". Brandalism specifically focuses on the relationship between advertising, consumerism and the environment, seeking to challenge the use of corporate advertising in public spaces. Brandalism projects have historically been launched during (or in response to) large events with significant political causes or consequences. The satirical advertisements produced by the Brandalism movement typically target large corporations or influential political actors, seeking to address contemporary political and social issues. Common ideological themes of Brandalism advertisements include progressivism, anti-capitalism, anti-consumerism and environmentalism.
Techniques
The Brandalism movement appropriates corporate advertisements and installs satirical adaptations of these advertisements in public spaces. Brandalism artists use a range of artistic techniques in the creation of their artworks to create meaning and express criticism of consumerism and corporate advertising. In the distribution of these subverted advertisements, Brandalism artists often follow a strict method so as to circumvent legal punishment.
Artistic techniques
The artistic techniques and forms used by Brandalism artists are often dependent on the resources available to them or the resources they can borrow from nearby artists. Some Brandalism artists hand draw or paint over advertisements in public spaces. Others use software such as Adobe Photoshop to create their artworks digitally, and then print them using large format digital printers or screen printers. The standard size of a Brandalism artwork is , as this is the average display size of bus stop advertising spaces.
Methods
Brandalism involves activities that are considered illegal in many parts of the world. As such, artists from the Brandalism movement often follow a strict method to avoid legal penalty or sanction for the distribution of their subverted advertisements. Brandalism artists usually work individually or in small groups, and connect with one another using social media application such as Instagram or Facebook. In order to install their satirical adaptions of advertisements, Brandalism artists sometimes create their own high visibility vests with fake brand labels of large outdoor advertising companies such as JCDecaux and Clear Channel Outdoor printed onto them. This way, they can operate in plain sight and avoid drawing attention to themselves. They typically use 4-way utility, H60 or T30 keys to open locks and gain access to bus stop advertising spaces. After gaining access to the space, they remove existing advertisements and replace these with their subverted and satirical advertisements or paintings.
Brandalism and the law
The Brandalism movement has a complex relationship with the law. Whilst never tested in court, some brand owners have threatened to pursue legal action against the distributors of subverted corporate advertisements on the grounds of alleged copyright infringement, trade mark infringement and injurious falsehood. Other critics of Brandalism have claimed that it constitutes a criminal act, involving vandalism and trespassing. In response, artists have cited defences related to individual rights of freedom of speech and expression, which are often considered to prevail over the intellectual property rights of brand owners.
Copyright and trade mark infringements
Brandalism involves the satirical adaptation of corporate advertisements for the purpose of criticising corporations and the presence of corporate advertising in public spaces. In many cases, the subverted advertisements distributed by Brandalism artists are deliberately intended to look similar to the original advertisement. Some brand owners have consequently claimed that some instances of Brandalism may violate copyright or trademark laws. Defences used in response to claims of copyright or trademark infringement include fair dealing and rights to freedom of expression. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 permits the fair dealing of copyrighted material for the purpose of parody, satire, criticism or review. Section 10 of the Trade Marks Act 1994 also implies that infringements of trade mark may be defendable if 'due cause' can be established. This could occur if the defendant establishes due cause by claiming the distribution of the subverted advertisement was in the interests of the public.
Injurious falsehood
If a subverted advertisement has brought a company or label into disrepute, a brand owner may bring a claim of injurious or Malicious falsehood against the artist. For a claim of injurious falsehood to be successful, the complainant must prove malice on behalf of the publisher, substantial damage suffered due to the publication, and that some (or part) of the publication contained a falsehood.
Freedom of expression
Freedom of expression remains the most common defence usable by Brandalism artists in response to claims of Copyright infringement, Trade mark infringement or injurious falsehood. The right to freedom of expression is stipulated in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights (1953) and is also constitutionally protected in many democratic nations. It constitutes ones individual right to freely express their opinions, views and ideas, and to seek, receive and impart information.
See also
Activism
Anti-consumerism
Protest art
Situationist International
Subvertising
Culture jamming
Détournement
References
External links
2012 establishments in the United Kingdom
Advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
Anti-capitalism
Anti-corporate activism
British artist groups and collectives
Climate change organisations based in the United Kingdom
Communism
Direct action
Economic advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
Guerilla art and hacking art |
The Citadel Bulldogs basketball teams represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in Charleston, South Carolina, United States. The program was established in 1900–01, and has continuously fielded a team since 1912–13. Their primary rivals are College of Charleston, Furman and VMI.
1900–01
1912–13
1913–14
1914–15
1915–16
1916–17
1917–18
The 1917–18 season was interrupted by World War I and the Spanish flu.
1918–19
References
The Citadel Bulldogs basketball seasons |
Kronos Digital Entertainment was an American computer animation and video game developer founded by Stan Liu in 1992. They first began to develop original properties, beginning with their visually appealing early 3D fighting games, Criticom, Dark Rift and Cardinal Syn (referred to as the "Trilogy of Terror" by one gaming journalist). The organization later gained greater critical and commercial success for the Fear Effect series with Eidos, although Kronos retained all rights to the franchise. Kronos was busy developing the third installment in that series, Fear Effect Inferno, when publisher Eidos discontinued funding for the project following a major restructuring of their budget. The developer then shopped it around to other publishers but were unable to secure another deal to get the game finished. The company disbanded soon after, with Fear Effect 2: Retro Helix being their final released game.
Games developed
Animation
References
External links
Interview with Stan Liu, founder of Kronos, at Gamecritics.com
Defunct video game companies of the United States
Video game development companies
Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles
Companies based in Pasadena, California
Entertainment companies based in California
Video game companies established in 1992
Video game companies disestablished in 2002
1992 establishments in California
2002 disestablishments in California
Defunct companies based in Greater Los Angeles |
```python
from c7n_azure.resources.arm import ArmResourceManager
from c7n_azure.provider import resources
@resources.register('stream-job')
class StreamJob(ArmResourceManager):
"""Azure Streaming Jobs Resource
:example:
This policy will lists the Streaming Jobs within an Azure subscription
.. code-block:: yaml
policies:
- name: stream-job
resource: azure.stream-job
"""
class resource_type(ArmResourceManager.resource_type):
doc_groups = ['Network']
service = 'azure.mgmt.streamanalytics'
client = 'StreamAnalyticsManagementClient'
enum_spec = ('streaming_jobs', 'list', None)
default_report_fields = (
'name',
'location',
'resourceGroup'
)
resource_type = 'Microsoft.StreamAnalytics/streamingjobs'
``` |
The name Hurricane Three can reference to three different hurricanes:
Hurricane Three (1891), a Category 3 hurricane that made landfall in Martinique
Hurricane Three (1935), a Category 5 hurricane that made landfall in Florida with the lowest recorded barometric pressure in the United States
Hurricane Three (1940), a Category 2 hurricane that made landfall in the South Carolina and Georgia Coast
Atlantic hurricane set index articles |
Bogulin is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mosina, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
References
Bogulin |
Pyrola media, the intermediate wintergreen, is a flowering plant in the genus Pyrola, native to northern and eastern Europe and Western Asia.
It is a herbaceous evergreen perennial plant with a basal rosette of leaves and a single erect flowering stem 15–30 cm tall. The leaves are round, up to 4.5 cm diameter. The flowers are white or pale pink, 7–11 mm diameter, with a straight style extending beyond the petals.
The species is rare and declining in the British Isles.
References
media
Flora of Western Asia
Flora of Europe |
```c++
/*
Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
path_to_url
*/
#include <boost/polygon/polygon.hpp>
#include <cassert>
namespace gtl = boost::polygon;
using namespace boost::polygon::operators;
//lets make the body of main from point_usage.cpp
//a generic function parameterized by point type
template <typename Point>
void test_point() {
//constructing a gtl point
int x = 10;
int y = 20;
//Point pt(x, y);
Point pt = gtl::construct<Point>(x, y);
assert(gtl::x(pt) == 10);
assert(gtl::y(pt) == 20);
//a quick primer in isotropic point access
typedef gtl::orientation_2d O;
using gtl::HORIZONTAL;
using gtl::VERTICAL;
O o = HORIZONTAL;
assert(gtl::x(pt) == gtl::get(pt, o));
o = o.get_perpendicular();
assert(o == VERTICAL);
assert(gtl::y(pt) == gtl::get(pt, o));
gtl::set(pt, o, 30);
assert(gtl::y(pt) == 30);
//using some of the library functions
//Point pt2(10, 30);
Point pt2 = gtl::construct<Point>(10, 30);
assert(gtl::equivalence(pt, pt2));
gtl::transformation<int> tr(gtl::axis_transformation::SWAP_XY);
gtl::transform(pt, tr);
assert(gtl::equivalence(pt, gtl::construct<Point>(30, 10)));
gtl::transformation<int> tr2 = tr.inverse();
assert(tr == tr2); //SWAP_XY is its own inverse transform
gtl::transform(pt, tr2);
assert(gtl::equivalence(pt, pt2)); //the two points are equal again
gtl::move(pt, o, 10); //move pt 10 units in y
assert(gtl::euclidean_distance(pt, pt2) == 10.0f);
gtl::move(pt, o.get_perpendicular(), 10); //move pt 10 units in x
assert(gtl::manhattan_distance(pt, pt2) == 20);
}
//Now lets declare our own point type
//Bjarne says that if a class doesn't maintain an
//invariant just use a struct.
struct CPoint {
int x;
int y;
};
//There, nice a simple...but wait, it doesn't do anything
//how do we use it to do all the things a point needs to do?
//First we register it as a point with boost polygon
namespace boost { namespace polygon {
template <>
struct geometry_concept<CPoint> { typedef point_concept type; };
//Then we specialize the gtl point traits for our point type
template <>
struct point_traits<CPoint> {
typedef int coordinate_type;
static inline coordinate_type get(const CPoint& point,
orientation_2d orient) {
if(orient == HORIZONTAL)
return point.x;
return point.y;
}
};
template <>
struct point_mutable_traits<CPoint> {
typedef int coordinate_type;
static inline void set(CPoint& point, orientation_2d orient, int value) {
if(orient == HORIZONTAL)
point.x = value;
else
point.y = value;
}
static inline CPoint construct(int x_value, int y_value) {
CPoint retval;
retval.x = x_value;
retval.y = y_value;
return retval;
}
};
} }
//Now lets see if the CPoint works with the library functions
int main() {
test_point<CPoint>(); //yay! All your testing is done for you.
return 0;
}
//Now you know how to map a user type to the library point concept
//and how to write a generic function parameterized by point type
//using the library interfaces to access it.
``` |
```javascript
//your_sha256_hash---------------------------------------
//your_sha256_hash---------------------------------------
try {
// Ensure that character classifier does not incorrectly classify \u2e2f as a letter.
eval("");
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof SyntaxError) {
WScript.Echo("PASS");
} else {
WScript.Echo(e);
}
}
``` |
Willowbrook High School (WBHS) is a public four-year high school in Villa Park, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago, Illinois. The school is located approximately half a mile north of Illinois Route 38 on Ardmore Ave. It is a part of the DuPage High School District 88, which also includes Addison Trail High School. Willowbrook draws its students from Villa Park, Oakbrook Terrace, and portions of Elmhurst, Oak Brook and Lombard.
History
Planning for the school began as early as 1950 when projected growth for the area suggested that a new high school would soon be needed. In January, 1958, the school board not only decided that the new school was to be called Willowbrook (referring to a nearby creek running through a stand of weeping willow trees), but that the school would be prepared to admit students in all four grades once the school opened in 1959.
When the school opened, the principal drafted a group of upperclassmen to help shape the schools traditions (colors, team nickname, student council constitution, etc.). Until the middle of the 1969-1970 school year, students were required to follow a dress code which prohibited (among other things) jeans for all students and long hair for young men.
In 1961, a bust of what was alleged to be Thomas Jefferson but has since been determined to be German Composer, Franz Joseph Hayden was added to the southeast wall of the school's music wing. The bust had been recovered from the demolition of the Louis Sullivan designed Garrick Theater in Chicago by relatives of a (then) current student who were contractors in the theater's demolition.
In 1963, a north wing was added, including district offices located on the first floor portion of the wing.
In the 1980s, improved vocational education areas were added, as was a greenhouse, and expansion of the library.
In 2007, a referendum was passed to make infrastructure improvements and help improve the students' learning environment. Groundbreaking began the week of June 9, 2008 and continued year-round. Some holidays were ignored in order to allow construction to be continue longer during summer recesses. Such improvements included the expansion of music facilities, addition of a fieldhouse and other athletic areas, enhancements to existing science labs, mass improvement to electrical/plumbing, technological enhancements, a more student-centered foyer/commons and guidance areas, renovation to the library/media center, expansion of learning spaces and classrooms, installation of air-conditioning, enhancement to traffic flow and parking, the updating of handicap accessibility, and funds put toward the improvement of the auditorium/drama facilities.
In 2008, the district offices were relocated from the first floor of the north wing to the building previously used by the Addison Public Library.
In 2010, referendum totals came out to be $115.3 million among Willowbrook and sister school Addison Trail High School. After completion of "Building the Future" in the Fall of 2010, dedication ceremonies were held at Willowbrook and Addison Trail on October 17, 2010.
Academics
In 2008, Willowbrook had an average composite ACT score of 21.6 and graduated 94.2% of its senior class. Willowbrook made Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) on the Prairie State Achievements Examination, which with the ACT, are used as the assessment tools to fulfill the federal No Child Left Behind Act.
In June 2009, Newsweek, using the Challenge Index, ranked Willowbrook #1464 on their annual list of top American high schools. The school had been on the list once before; ranked #1343 in 2008.
Student life
Athletics
Willowbrook competes in the West Suburban Conference. The school is also a member of the Illinois High School Association (IHSA), which governs most interscholastic sports and competitive activities. Teams from the school are stylized as the "Warriors" (in the tradition of a mj≠Roman soldier).
The school sponsors interscholastic athletic teams for young men and women in: basketball, cross country, golf, gymnastics, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, and volleyball. Young men may also compete in baseball, football, and wrestling, while young women may compete in badminton, bowling, cheerleading, and softball. While not sponsored by the IHSA, the school also sponsors a poms team, as well as a basketball, volleyball, and track and field team which competes in the Special Olympics.
The following teams have finished in the top four of their respective IHSA sponsored state tournaments or meets:
Badminton: 4th place (1999—2000, 2005—06); 3rd place (1994—95, 2002—03); 2nd place (1985—86, 1995—96, 1996—97); State Champions (1997—98, 1998—99)
Baseball: Regional (1962—63, 1972—73, 2011—12, 2016—17, 2017-2018); Sectional (1972—73); State Final Qualifier, Semifinals (1973)
Basketball (boys): Regional (1962—63, 1969—70, 2003—04, 2017—18)
Cross Country (boys): 2nd place (1978—79)
Football: quarterfinals (1990-1991, 2016—17, 2017—18, 2018—19); semifinals (1974—75, 1975—76, 2019—20)
Gymnastics (boys): 4th place (1959—60, 1964—65, 2014—15); 2nd place (1961—62, 1965—66); State Champions (1963—64)
Theatre
Theatre at Willowbrook High School is one of the largest student organizations at the school, with over 200 students involved across three yearly productions, performing in the historic Doris E. White Auditorium. Students run every facet of the program under the guidance of several tech and acting directors. Opportunities for students include acting, instrumental performance, and the following technical crews: Sound/Projection Crew, Lights Crew, Props Crew, Construction Crew, Paint Crew, Costumes Crew, and Student Leadership. Since entering the Illinois High School Association Drama & Group Interpretation competition in 2014, the Willowbrook High School Theatre contest play has received the following accolades:
Sectional Runner Up (2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18)
2nd Place State Drama Production (2021–22)
3rd Place State Drama Production (2013-2014, 2016–17)
5th Place State Drama Production (2020–21)
All-State 1st Place Technical Performance Midsize set (2021–22)
All-State Technical Award (2017–18)
Music
The Willowbrook High School music department hosts several levels of auditioned curricular ensembles: three choral ensembles, three concert bands, and two string orchestras; as well as an extracurricular show choir, dubbed "Center Stage", rock band, marching band, and two levels of auditioned jazz ensembles. Music at Willowbrook has always been distinguished, yet there has been a recent uptick in musical accolades for the department.
Under the direction of Mr. John Clemons, bands at Willowbrook High School have received the following accolades:
Jazz I:
Illinois State University Jazz Festival: Division III 2nd place (2017), Division III Champions (2018, 2019)
Chicago Area Jazz Festival: "Outstanding Jazz Performance" (2019)
Jazz II:
Illinois State University Jazz Festival: Division II 3nd place (2017), Division II 2nd place (2018), Division II Champions (2019)
Chicago Area Jazz Festival: "Outstanding Jazz Performance" (2019)
Wind Ensemble:
Midwest Music Festival: 3rd place (2019), Esprit de Corps Award (2019)
Under the direction of Mrs. Karyn Wolcott, the Willowbrook High School Concert Choir has earned the following honors:
Featured IMEC Choral Division Choir (2010, 2018)
Math Team
Willowbrook used to compete in the North Suburban Math League (NSML), however since the founding of the West Suburban Math League (WSML), it has opted to compete only in the WSML, the West Suburban Gold math league, and the Illinois Council of Teachers of Mathematics (ICTM) math league. The team has four coaches and is open to grades 9-12, utilizing both group teams as well as individual competitors. In recent years, the team has earned a plethora of individual awards as well as the following group titles:
WSG Conference: Champions (2017)
ICTM Regionals: 2nd place (2016, 2018, 2019), Champions (2017)
WSML Conference Orals: Champions (2019)
The Rock
The Rock is a tradition in Willowbrook High School. It was dug up when the new Doris E. White auditorium was built in the 1960s. It was then positioned outside the main athletic doors of the high school. Students usually paint it at night with various slogans or colors to celebrate accomplishments or mark special occasions.
Notable alumni
Hawk Wolinski (class of 1966) American keyboardist, songwriter and record producer.
Tino Insana (class of 1966) was an American actor, producer, writer, voice artist, and comedian.
Steve Beshekas (class of 1966) member of the comedy group the West Compass Players along with Tino Insana and John Belushi. Beshekas ran the Sneak Joint in Old Town during the filming of The Blues Brothers. He later opened another Old Town establishment, U.S. Blues Bar.
Tom Hicks was an NFL linebacker (1976—80), playing his entire career for the Chicago Bears.
Rick Nishimura (class of 1971) is the Judd and Mary Morris Leighton Professor of Cardiovascular Diseases and Hypertension at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. His subspecialty interests include valvular heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and pericardial disease.
Mike Rowland, major league baseball pitcher, San Francisco Giants, 1981-1982
Dan Schatzeder (class of 1972), major league baseball pitcher, and World Series game winner with the Minnesota Twins.
Robert Falls (class of 1972) is the Artistic Director for the Goodman Theatre in Chicago (1986—present). He won the 1999 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play, for his direction of Death of a Salesman.
Drew Peterson (class of 1972) is a former Bolingbrook police sergeant and notable murderer.
Bruce Hajek (class of 1973), head of the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering and Leonard C. and Mary Lou Hoeft Chair in Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Rick Santelli, (Class of 1974) is an on-air editor/reporter for the CNBC Business News network. He joined CNBC as an on-air editor on June 14, 1999, reporting primarily from the floor of the Chicago Board of Trade. He was formerly the vice president for an institutional trading and hedge fund account for futures-related products. He is credited with being a catalyst of the Tea Party movement via a statement he made on February 19, 2009.
Thomas Domin (class of 1976) member Notre Dame Football, National Champions 1977
Catherine Cook (class of 1980) Frederica Von Stade Distinguished Chair in Voice (San Francisco Conservatory of Music) San Francisco Opera
Jeffrey Carter (class of 1980) founder of Hyde Park Angels, Chicago
Virginia Boyd (class of 1980) initial Chief Operating Officer, Intuit
Michael Spehn (class of 1980) scriptwriter and co-author of book The Color of Rain, made for television movie The Color of Rain, Hallmark Channel
Jocelyn (Patterson) Seng (class of 1980) 2 star general, US Air Force
Patrick Baldwin Jr. (class of 1981) Director of Crime Analysis for the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department Analytical Section-ANSEC
Mike Sheldon (class of 1991) was an NFL offensive lineman (1997—99) for the Miami Dolphins.
Jody Gerut is a former Major League Baseball outfielder (2003—2010) who played for the Milwaukee Brewers.
Daniel Castady (class of 1997) is the former drummer for the rock band Showoff and vocalist for The Fold.
Tom Higgenson (class of 1997) is the lead singer of the Grammy-nominated band, Plain White T's.
Graham Jordan (class of 1997) is the former guitarist for the rock band Showoff
Dave Tirio (class of 1997) is the guitarist for the Grammy-nominated band, Plain White T's.
Athena Aktipis (class of 1998), professor of psychology at the Arizona State University and previous cofounder and codirector of the Center for Evolution and Cancer at the University of California, San Francisco
Steve Mast (class of 2000) is the former guitarist of the Plain White T's
Matt Roth (class of 2001) is an NFL defensive end (2005—2011), having played for the Miami Dolphins after college until 2009 when he was traded to the Cleveland Browns. Before the 2011-2012 season, he was traded to the Jacksonville Jaguars
References
External links
Official website
Educational institutions established in 1959
Public high schools in Illinois
Schools in DuPage County, Illinois
Villa Park, Illinois
1959 establishments in Illinois |
Ethopoeia (ee-tho-po-EE-ya) is the ancient Greek term for the creation of a character. Ethopoeia was a technique used by early students of rhetoric in order to create a successful speech or oration by impersonating a subject or client. Ethopoeia contains elements of both ethos and pathos and this is noticeable in the three divisions of ethopoeia. These three divisions are pathetical (dealing with emotions), ethical (dealing with character) and mixed (a combination of both emotion and character). It is essential to impersonation, one of the fourteen progymnasmata exercises created for the early schools of rhetoric.
Definition
Ethopoeia, derived from the Greek ethos (character) and poeia (representation), is the ability to capture the ideas, words, and style of delivery suited to the person for whom an address is written. It also involves adapting a speech to the exact conditions under which it is to be spoken. In fact, while the argument can be made that the act of impersonating words, ideas and style to an audience is the most important factor of ethopoeia, the audience and situational context have a huge impact on whether the technique will actually work. A rhetor has to make sure they are impersonating a character the audience will find appealing. The rhetor also has to make sure the character they are playing is the right one for the situation they find themselves in. Finally, ethopoeia is the art of discovering the exact lines of argument that will turn the case against the opponent. Ethopoeia is largely related to impersonation, a progymnasmata exercise in which early students of rhetoric would compose a dialogue in the style of a person they chose to portray. These dialogues were often dramatic in nature, using description and emotional language where appropriate, fitting the speech to the character of the speaker and the circumstances.
Views
Renowned philosopher Aristotle held a view that ethopoeia was something that every rhetor engaged in. This view wasn’t one shared by many; people at the time seemed to mostly associate the rhetoric strategy with speech and play writers. Aristotle also viewed ethopoeia as an action that took not only the past into consideration, but also the present. A rhetor would be able to construct a persona based on similar characters' past actions but ethopoeia is an action that takes place in the present. A rhetor has to be able to impersonate on the fly. Aristotle also noted the importance of concealment. The element of concealment is very useful in ethopoeia’s ability to win over an audience and be an effective form of rhetoric. An audience is less likely to fall victim to the charm of ethopoeia if they are actively aware that a form of impersonating is going on. Overall, Aristotle’s view of the technique didn’t seem to take into consideration the risks of it, most notably the notion of trickery. Aristotle’s teacher, Plato, did not overlook this negative connotation. Plato viewed ethopoeia as a strategy of deceit and trickery. He looked at it as though it was double sided, one that could be useful but also had the ability to be untrustworthy.
Usage
Perhaps one of the most prominent employers of ethopoeia was Lysias, an Ancient Greek logographer (speech writer). In his service to the public, Lysias was known for his ability to assess his client's needs and write a speech as though the words he wrote were those of the client. This was especially important in the case of court appeals. One such court appeal is On the Murder of Eratosthenes, which was written for Euphiletos in his defense. Euphiletos was accused of killing Eratosthenes after catching him in the act of adultery with his wife. In order to convince the jury that Euphiletos was innocent, Lysias familiarized himself with Euphiletos's character and portrayed him as trusting and naive. At the same time, he portrayed Eratosthenes as a notorious adulterer. He further used Euphiletos's character to claim the homicide as justifiable.
In other literature, ethopoeia is used in Homer's epic The Iliad. After losing his son, Hector, at the hands of Achilles, King Priam begs for the return of Hector's body for a proper burial. He asks Achilles for pity, stating that "I have endured what no one on earth has ever done before - I put my lips to the hands of the man who killed my son." and even goes so far as to invoke the memory of Achilles's own father, Peleus. This forces Achilles to put himself in Priam's situation, and he decides to return the body of Hector.
Isocrates has also noted that a speaker's character was essential to the persuasive effect of a speech.
References
Rhetorical techniques |
Phyllomydas bruesii is a species of mydas fly in the family Mydidae.
Distribution
Texas.
References
Mydidae
Insects described in 1926
Diptera of North America
Taxa named by Charles Willison Johnson |
Peter Stülcken (born 2 May 1936) is a German sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1936 births
Living people
German male sailors (sport)
Olympic sailors for West Germany
Sailors at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Dragon
Sportspeople from Hamburg |
Lothar Linke (23 October 1909 – 14 May 1943) was a German Luftwaffe night fighter pilot and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. Linke claimed 27 aerial victories, 24 of them at night. On 14 May 1943 Linke and his crew were forced to bail out after engine failure of their Messerschmitt Bf 110. He struck the tail end of the plane and was killed. On 19 September 1943, he was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross.
Early life and career
Linke was born on 23 October 1909 in Liegnitz, present-day Legnica, at the time in the Province of Silesia of the German Empire. He was the son of a train driver who had died in 1924. Linke attended the Volksschule (elementary school) in Liegnitz from 1916 to 1919 and the Oberrealschule (secondary school) from 1919 to 1927, also in Liegnitz. From April 1927 to April 1928, he then attended a private school in Liegnitz. Linke joined the military service on 1 March 1934, serving with the 3. Eskadron (3rd squadron) of the Fahr-Abteilung (driving department) in Rendsburg.
Linke transferred to the Luftwaffe and on 24 July 1939 was posted to 3. Staffel (3rd squadron) of Zerstörergeschwader 76 (ZG 76—76th Destroyer Wing). At the time, the Staffel was commanded by Hauptmann Josef Gutmann and was subordinated to I. Gruppe (1st group) of ZG 76 headed by Hauptmann Günther Reinicke. Based in Olmütz, present-day Olomouc in the Czech Republic, the Gruppe was equipped with the Messerschmitt Bf 110 heavy fighter. Linke was promoted to Feldwebel (sergeant) of the Reserves on 25 August 1939.
World War II
World War II in Europe began on Friday 1 September 1939 when German forces invaded Poland. On 19 April 1940, Linke contributed to the destruction of the Bristol Blenheim bomber P4906 from No. 107 Squadron. The bomber was on a mission to Stavanger, Norway and was shot down. Linke was promoted to Oberfeldwebel (staff or master sergeant) of the Reserves on 1 July 1940.
Night fighter career
Following the 1939 aerial Battle of the Heligoland Bight, Royal Air Force (RAF) attacks shifted to the cover of darkness, initiating the Defence of the Reich campaign. By mid-1940, Generalmajor (Brigadier General) Josef Kammhuber had established a night air defense system dubbed the Kammhuber Line. It consisted of a series of control sectors equipped with radars and searchlights and an associated night fighter. Each sector named a Himmelbett (canopy bed) would direct the night fighter into visual range with target bombers. In 1941, the Luftwaffe started equipping night fighters with airborne radar such as the Lichtenstein radar. This airborne radar did not come into general use until early 1942.
With the expansion of the night fighter force, a newly formed II. Gruppe (2nd group) of Nachtjagdgeschwader 1 (NJG 1—1st Night Fighter Wing) was created from I. Gruppe of ZG 76 on 7 September 1940. In consequence, Linke became a night fighter pilot with II. Gruppe of NJG 1, serving with 6. Staffel. On 18 January 1941, Linke's commanding officer, Oberleutnant Helmut Lent, nominated Linke for a promotion to Leutnant (second lientenant). The nomination was supported by the Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of II. Gruppe, Hauptmann Walter Ehle, and the Geschwaderkommodore (wing commander) of NJG 1, Major Wolfgang Falck. On 1 March 1941, the nomination was approved by the Luftwaffe Personnel Office and Linke became an officer.
Linke claimed his first nocturnal aerial victory on the night of 11/12 May 1941 over a Vickers Wellington bomber. On 1 November 1941, II. Gruppe of Nachtjagdgeschwader 2 (NJG 2—2nd Night Fighter Wing) was formed from 4. Staffel of NJG 2 and transfers from 4. and 6. Staffel of NJG 1. In consequence, Linke's Staffel became the 5. Staffel of NJG 2.
On 1 October 1942. II. Gruppe of NJG 2 became IV. Gruppe of NJG 1. Linke was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of the 12. Staffel of NJG 1 on 27 February 1943. He succeeded Hauptmann Ludwig Becker who had been killed in action the day before. The Staffel was subordinated to IV. Gruppe of NJG 1 commanded by then Major Lent.
On 14 May 1943, Linke was killed in a flying accident when his Bf 110 G-4 (Werknummer 4857—factory number) suffered engine failure. He and his radio operator Oberfeldwebel Walter Czybulka bailed out. While Czybulka landed with some injuries, Linke collided with the tail section of his aircraft and was killed. Posthumously, Linke was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross () on 19 September 1943. Linke is buried at the German War Cemetery Ysselsteyn (Block AR—Row 4—Grave 92) at Venray.
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
According to Spick, Linke was credited with 27 aerial claimed in over 100 combat missions. This number includes 24 aerial victories claimed during nocturnal combat missions and three during daytime operations. Foreman, Parry and Mathews, authors of Luftwaffe Night Fighter Claims 1939 – 1945, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 25 nocturnal victory claims, not documenting those aerial victories claimed as a Zerstörer pilot. Mathews and Foreman also published Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims, listing Drewes with 27 claims, including two as a Zerstörer pilot.
Awards
Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 25 January 1943 as Leutnant and pilot
German Cross in Gold on 12 April 1943 as Leutnant in the 12./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 19 September 1943 as Oberleutnant and Staffelführer of the 12./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
1909 births
1943 deaths
People from Legnica
Luftwaffe pilots
German World War II flying aces
Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II
Recipients of the Gold German Cross
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Burials at Ysselsteyn German war cemetery
Military personnel from the Province of Silesia
Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents |
Marxist–Leninist Groups () was Marxist–Leninist organization in Finland. The MLR were active from 1973 until 1979. They had supporters in a few cities but they always remained a small current with fewer than 200 members. The MLR had close contacts with the Chinese Communist Party and other Nordic Maoist parties.
The MLR were founded early in 1973 to unite local Maoist groups that had been founded around Finland. The Marxist-Leninist Society of Helsinki (HMLS), the first such group, had been active since the late 1960s. The HMLS (like the whole MLR) was mainly active in the radical youth and student movement. The activities of the Maoists were closely followed by the Suojelupoliisi, the KGB and the Communist Party of Finland (SKP), which fiercely condemned the anti-Soviet movement. The MLR were founded after the SKP began expulsions of Maoist cadre from its ranks.
The organization published two papers, theoretical Punakaarti (Red Guard, 1969–1977) and agitational Lokakuu (October, 1972–1978). MLR had book shops named Lokakuu in Helsinki, Turku and Rauma. In the series "Marxismin klassikoita" (Classics of Marxism) MLR published works by Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Enver Hoxha and Karl Marx.
Many of the members who disbanded the MLR in 1979, including its leader went to form (), which soon began moving away from Marxism-Leninism.
References
Maoist organizations in Europe
Civic and political organisations of Finland |
Steliano Filip (born 15 May 1994) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays for Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Mezőkövesd. He started his career as a winger, but was moved to a defensive position and became a left back.
Club career
Filip started his career at the LPS Banatul football school, in Timișoara. His first professional contract came in 2011, when he accepted the offer that came from FC Maramureș Baia Mare, although Poli Timișoara wanted him to remain in the city.
He impressed at Baia Mare, entering the attention of Juventus Torino.
Dinamo București
In the summer of 2012, Filip made a big step in his career, moving to Dinamo București, where he signed a 5-year contract. He scored his first goal for Dinamo in a friendly game against Austrian team SK Klagenfurt.
His first match in Liga I came on 26 August 2012, when he replaced Cosmin Matei in the 75th minute of a game against Petrolul Ploiești.
Hajduk Split
On 23 January 2018, he signed for Croatian club HNK Hajduk Split on a three and a half year deal, picking the shirt number 77.
Dunărea Călărași
On 15 February 2019 he signed for Dunărea Călărași.
Viitorul Constanța
On 21 June 2019 Steliano Filip signed a 2-year contract with Viitorul Constanța. On 20 January 2020, Viitorul Constanța released Filip.
Return to Dinamo
In January 2021, he returned to Dinamo București, signing a two-and-a-half-year contract. He was one of the most important players of the club in the 2021-2022 season, which marked the first relegation in history for the club. During the season, he was involved in several scandals, being widely considered one of the most underperfoming players in the team. On 12 September, he saw a direct red card for violent conduct in the derby against FCSB. In December, after several poor games, he was excluded from the squad by manager Mircea Rednic. He reintegrated the team in March, under the new manager Flavius Stoican, but he continued to underperform and to appear constantly in media, in debates with former manager Mircea Rednic and with Dinamo supporters. He left the club in July 2022, just days after Dinamo relegated from Liga I.
Among others, there were rumours that Filip's salary was partly supported by businessman Nicolae Badea, while the club's accounts were blocked. There were also rumours about an investigation into match fixing involving Filip during the 2021-22 season.
Mezőkövesdi SE
On 30 November 2022, he signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with Mezőkövesdi SE.
International career
Filip made his debut for Romania U-17 on 24 March 2011 in a game against Iceland U-17. He played with the under-17 team at the 2011 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship.
His first game for the national under-21 team was played in August 2013, against Cyprus.
He made his debut for the national team on 17 November 2015, in a friendly game against Italy, played in Bologna.
Career statistics
Club
International stats
Honours
Dinamo București
Cupa României runner-up: 2015–16
Cupa Ligii: 2016–17
Supercupa României: 2012
Hajduk Split
Croatian Cup runner-up: 2017–18
Viitorul Constanța
Supercupa României: 2019
References
External links
Player profile on FC Dinamo
1994 births
Living people
Footballers from Timișoara
Sportspeople from Buzău
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football wingers
Men's association football fullbacks
Romania men's international footballers
Romania men's under-21 international footballers
Romania men's youth international footballers
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Liga I players
Liga II players
Croatian Football League players
Super League Greece players
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
FC Dinamo București players
HNK Hajduk Split players
FC Dunărea Călărași players
FC Viitorul Constanța players
Athlitiki Enosi Larissa F.C. players
Mezőkövesdi SE footballers
Romanian expatriate men's footballers
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Croatia
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Hungary
Expatriate men's footballers in Croatia
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Expatriate men's footballers in Hungary |
Skrzydlów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłomnice, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately south of Kłomnice, east of Częstochowa, and north of the regional capital Katowice.
See also
Manor house in Skrzydlów
References
Villages in Częstochowa County |
Deois flavopicta is a species from the subgenus Acanthodeois.
References
Cercopidae
Insects described in 1854
Insects of Brazil |
Fish Police is an American adult animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera for CBS. It is based on the comic book series of the same name created by Steve Moncuse. It first aired in 1992, broadcasting three episodes before being axed for low ratings. A further three episodes never aired in the United States, although the entire series ran in European syndication.
The show has a decidedly more mature tone than most other animated Hanna-Barbera shows; episodes often contained innuendo and mild profanity.
The series was part of a spate of attempts by major networks to develop prime time animated shows to compete with the success of Fox's The Simpsons, alongside ABC's Capitol Critters (also produced by Hanna-Barbera) and CBS's Family Dog. Hanna-Barbera Productions pitched the series to CBS Entertainment, which agreed to pick it up. All three were canceled in their first seasons.
Plot
Beneath the ocean, a fish named Inspector Gil works for his police department under Chief Abalone. He solves the various crimes in his city while tangling with Biscotti Calamari.
Characters
Main characters
Inspector Gil (voiced by John Ritter) - the main protagonist of the series. Gil is a detective in a similar mold of classic film noir stylings. He sees things as very black and white, demonstrated by his 'good/bad' narratives during episodes. He has been in a relationship with Pearl for five years (to which some have joked that they should have been married by now) and maintains a flirtatious 'friendship' with Angel. Dialogue in the first episode implies that he is friends with several other fictional characters such as Fred Flintstone and Kermit the Frog.
Biscotti Calamari (voiced by Héctor Elizondo) - a squid crime boss who keeps his operations extremely discreet. He is confident that the police can never touch him for any of his crimes and even appears to contribute towards them occasionally, believing it is better to be on their good side should he ever need them. This has led Gil, Catfish, and Abalone to take a great disliking to him and his methods.
Sharkster (voiced by Tim Curry) - Calamari's sleazy smooth-talking shark lawyer. He is quick to defend his client in whatever way possible, but does so in the slimiest of manners, seemingly knowing that his client can commit any crime and get away with it. Sharkster frequently uses his knowledge of the law to cause headaches and obstacles for Gil, causing the two to dislike each other greatly. Tim Curry and John Ritter had previously co-starred together in 1990 in It and later in a 1997 episode of Over the Top. The two remained good friends until Ritter's death.
Mussels Marinara (voiced by Frank Welker) - Calamari's dim-witted and overweight bodyguard.
Chief Abalone (voiced by Ed Asner) - the angry, ill-tempered chief of police at Gil's precinct. He appears to dislike his staff, but secretly has faith in them, particularly in Gil.
Mayor Cod (voiced by Jonathan Winters) - as his title implies, Cod is the Mayor of Fish City. Despite this however, he is rather cowardly and somewhat inept when it comes to his job.
Detective Catfish (voiced by Robert Guillaume) - an undercover officer at Gil's precinct, he's known Gil for quite some time and they appear to be good friends, demonstrated when he is visibly saddened when Gil is sent to prison for crimes committed by an impostor. Among his disguises, he occasionally dresses in drag. His design is identical to Gil's appearance in the original comics.
Crabby (voiced by Buddy Hackett) - an old, bitter, crab taxi driver who frequents Pearl's diner as well as other areas Gil visits. He occasionally offers helpful information to related cases of Gil's during his rantings.
Pearl White (voiced by Megan Mullally) - the owner of her own diner that Gil frequents; she is also his main love interest, with them having been in an on-again, off-again relationship for 5 years. She often wishes for Gil to become a more exciting person as she feels their relationship has become predictable. She finds a rival in Angel, getting jealous of her constant flirting with Gil.
Angel Jones (voiced by JoBeth Williams) - the lead singer at Calamari's club and another love interest for Gil. Despite his protests in the first episode that they are just friends, Angel strongly hints at being interested in Gil with her constant seductive flirting with him throughout the entire series. She has a very voluptuous figure and seems to be slightly inspired by Jessica Rabbit. The series itself makes note of this in the first episode, where she parodies Jessica's infamous 'I'm not bad...' line.
Goldie (voiced by Georgia Brown) - the secretary of the police station. Goldie is a widow, having been married at least 5 times. She usually makes very dry, witty, and sarcastic remarks towards her colleagues.
Tadpole (voiced by Charlie Schlatter) - Pearl's younger brother who works at the precinct with Gil. He usually seems to know exactly what Gil or anyone else is thinking whenever he is given an order (a running gag in the series is a character wondering aloud, "How does [he] do that?!") and seems to work in forensics.
Connie Koi - a news reporter, she often shows up to provide exposition.
Guest characters
Inspector C. Bass (voiced by Phil Hartman) - a casanova of a cop who is transferred to Fish Police and partnered with Gil to investigate the smuggling of gold bullion. He is secretly corrupt.
The Codfather - a high-ranking mob boss on the run from FBI agents for unpaid taxes. He stages his own murder and frames Calamari for it, but his ego proves to be his downfall.
Julius Kelp - one of the Codfather's subordinates who helps him forge his death certificate.
Bill (voiced by John Ritter) - a small-time thug who resembles Gil. Calamari performs plastic surgery on him to make him into a doppelgänger for Gil and to serve as a mole for him.
The Widow Casino (voiced by B.J. Ward) - a socialite who conspires with Calamari to murder her husband, Clams Casino, but later tricked by Gil into thinking Calamari betrayed her (which he had).
Richie (voiced by Rob Paulsen) - Calamari's favorite nephew. He is intelligent and shares his uncle's business acumen, while his two younger brothers, Buddy and Elvis, are the exact opposite.
Donna (voiced by Kimmy Robertson) - a waitress working for Calamari who begins committing robberies to gain Calamari's approval.
W. K. the Weenie King (voiced by George Hearn) - the host of the annual Fish City Beauty Contest and an idol of Gil's since his childhood.
Shelly - the original "Waltzing Weenie". After 20 years of service, W. K. fires her because she "couldn't cut the mustard" anymore, driving her to a life of crime.
Father Fluke - the man who knows everything about everyone alive or dead. He is one of Gil's sources for information.
Episodes
Cast
John Ritter as Inspector Gil
Edward Asner as Chief Abalone
Georgia Brown as Goldie
Tim Curry as Sharkster
Héctor Elizondo as Calamari
Robert Guillaume as Detective Catfish
Buddy Hackett as Crabby
Megan Mullally as Pearl
Charlie Schlatter as Tadpole
Frank Welker as Mussels Marinara
JoBeth Williams as Angel
Jonathan Winters as Mayor Cod
Critical reception
Critics' opinions were mixed to negative. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly gave the show a "C", saying that the "comics are a lot more varied and better constructed — their plots worked as mysteries, whereas here the stories are just excuses for more fish humor". Marion Garmel of the Indianapolis Star thought that the show lacked the "dark edge" of the comics. In a 2010 interview, Moncuse said of the show: "The less said about the animated series the better".
See also
List of works produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions
References
External links
1992 American television series debuts
1992 American television series endings
1990s American adult animated television series
1990s American animated comedy television series
American adult animated comedy television series
English-language television shows
CBS original programming
Television shows based on comics
Television series by Hanna-Barbera
1990s American police comedy television series
Animated television series about fish |
Nyunzu is a territory in the Tanganyika Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
References
Territories of Tanganyika Province |
Babbitt is a neighborhood in North Bergen Township in Hudson County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The area, located west of Tonnelle Avenue within the New Jersey Meadowlands District, is home to light manufacturing, warehouses, transportation facilities, and part of the wetlands preservation area known as the Eastern Brackish Marsh.
Babbitt's Best Soap
The name is taken from the company that produced Babbitt's Best Soap, named after its founder, Benjamin T. Babbitt. In 1904 the company purchased a tract of between Granton and Fairview, and in 1907 relocated from its former premises, a facility on West Street in Lower Manhattan. to what was then one of the largest soap manufacturing plants in the world.
Granton Junction and Babbitt station
The West Shore Railroad, the Erie Railroad's Northern Branch, and the New York, Susquehanna, and Western (NYSW) all passed through the area running parallel to each other. Both Erie and NYSW maintained minor stations nearby 83rd Street, which crossed under the right-of-way of the West Shore. Granton Junction was located just south of the stations and was where NYSW and Erie converged after the latter had also passed under the West Shore. For a time Granton was busy railroad junction used by both the Erie and NYSW, which shared track and stations, including the Susquehanna Transfer. The name Granton comes from a former quarry that later was the site of an important fossil find of a phytosaur. Joint operations between the Erie and NYSW were controlled by GR Tower, which in 1959 was destroyed by fire, ending the relationship. Originally the soap works were outfitted with rail spurs by the NYSW, but the soap company shifted more and more of its traffic to trucks, and in 1909 (apparently in retaliation for the loss of business), anonymous agents of the railroad removed the spur after temporarily imprisoning the factory's workers in a boxcar to prevent any interference. In August 1922, a full Sunday evening Erie train heading south to Pavonia Terminal was struck by bombs thrown at it in what was considered an act of sabotage and an attempt to cause a collision.
CSX and HBLR Northern Branch 91st Street station
The West Shore subsequently became Conrail's River Line, and eventually the CSX River Subdivision which begins to the south at North Bergen Yard. Road access to its Little Ferry Yard is located in Babbitt.
The Hudson-Bergen Light Rail extension into eastern Bergen County known as the Northern Branch Corridor Project calls for the closure of the at-grade crossing at 83rd Street and creation of a new one at 85th Street.
A 91st Street (HBLR station) is planned.
See also
List of neighborhoods in North Bergen, New Jersey
List of New Jersey railroad junctions
NYSW (passenger 1939-1966) map
Northern Branch (NJ Transit) map
References
North Bergen, New Jersey
Transportation in Hudson County, New Jersey
Neighborhoods in Hudson County, New Jersey
New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway
CSX Transportation |
Apiloscatopse bifilata is a species of fly in the family Scatopsidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
Described from specimens in Haliday's collection. The type locality is likely Ireland.
References
External links
Images representing Scatopsidae at BOLD
Scatopsidae
Insects described in 1856
Nematoceran flies of Europe |
The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger - The Little Sisters of Eluria is a five-issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics. It is the seventh comic book miniseries based on Stephen King's The Dark Tower series of novels. Unlike the majority of the other comics which were based either on the novels or original material that expanded upon plot points from them, this miniseries is not based upon any of the novels, but on the novella The Little Sisters of Eluria which was published in several anthologies before being included in the 2009 revised edition of The Gunslinger. It is plotted by Robin Furth, scripted by Peter David, and illustrated by Richard Isanove and Luke Ross. Stephen King is the Creative and executive director of the project. The first issue was published on December 8, 2010.
Publication dates
Issue #1: December 8, 2010
Issue #2: January 12, 2011
Issue #3: February 9, 2011
Issue #4: March 16, 2011
Issue #5: April 13, 2011
Summary
A battle with mutants leaves Roland injured and in the care of a small, strange clinic. However, the nurses are more of a danger than the mutants ever were.
Collected editions
The entire five-issue run of The Little Sisters of Eluria was collected into a hardcover edition, released by Marvel on June 22, 2011 (). A paperback edition was later released on January 29, 2013 (). The series was also included in the hardcover release of The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger Omnibus on September 3, 2014 ().
See also
The Dark Tower (comics)
References
External links
Dark Tower Official Site
2010 comics debuts
Gunslinger - Little Sisters of Eluria, The |
Tellurium fluoride may refer to any of these compounds:
Tellurium tetrafluoride, TeF4
Tellurium hexafluoride, TeF6
Ditellurium decafluoride, Te2F10 |
Gyroporus purpurinus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Gyroporaceae. Found in eastern North America, it was first described in 1936 by Wally Snell as a form of Boletus castaneus. Snell and Rolf Singer transferred it to Gyroporus a decade later. Neither of these publications were valid according to the rules of botanical nomenclature, which at the time mandated a description in Latin. In 2013, Roy Halling and Naveed Davoodian published the name validly.
The species is edible.
See also
List of North American boletes
References
External links
Boletales
Edible fungi
Fungi described in 1936
Fungi of North America |
Events from the year 1802 in Ireland.
Events
First Christian Brothers' school founded by Edmund Rice in Waterford.
Cork Fever Hospital and House of Recovery founded by Dr. John Milner Barry in Cork.
Linen Hall Library moves into permanent premises in the White Linen Hall in Belfast.
Arts and literature
Henry Boyd completes the first full English translation of Dante's Divine Comedy.
A collection of Irish language religious verse by Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin (died 1795), Timothy O'Sullivan's Pious Miscellany, is published in Clonmel.
Births
18 April – Robert Patterson, businessman and naturalist (died 1872).
24 May – Robert Baldwin Sullivan, lawyer, judge, and politician in Canada, second Mayor of Toronto (died 1853).
12 December – Robert Templeton, naturalist, artist and entomologist (died 1892).
Juan Galindo, born John Galindo, fighter for Central American independence and explorer (killed in action 1839 in Honduras)
Deaths
28 January – Joseph Wall, army officer, colonial governor and murderer (born 1737)
2 February – Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Earl Belmore, politician and High Sheriff (born 1740).
30 March – Aedanus Burke, soldier, judge, and United States Representative from South Carolina (born 1743).
20 July – Isaac Barré, soldier and politician (born 1726).
24 October – John Ramage, artist (born 1748).
See also
1802 in Scotland
1802 in Wales
References
Years of the 19th century in Ireland
1800s in Ireland
Ireland
Ireland |
```c++
namespace glm
{
template<length_t L, typename T, qualifier Q>
GLM_FUNC_QUALIFIER vec<L, T, Q> next_float(vec<L, T, Q> const& x)
{
vec<L, T, Q> Result;
for(length_t i = 0, n = Result.length(); i < n; ++i)
Result[i] = next_float(x[i]);
return Result;
}
template<length_t L, typename T, qualifier Q>
GLM_FUNC_QUALIFIER vec<L, T, Q> next_float(vec<L, T, Q> const& x, int ULPs)
{
vec<L, T, Q> Result;
for(length_t i = 0, n = Result.length(); i < n; ++i)
Result[i] = next_float(x[i], ULPs);
return Result;
}
template<length_t L, typename T, qualifier Q>
GLM_FUNC_QUALIFIER vec<L, T, Q> next_float(vec<L, T, Q> const& x, vec<L, int, Q> const& ULPs)
{
vec<L, T, Q> Result;
for(length_t i = 0, n = Result.length(); i < n; ++i)
Result[i] = next_float(x[i], ULPs[i]);
return Result;
}
template<length_t L, typename T, qualifier Q>
GLM_FUNC_QUALIFIER vec<L, T, Q> prev_float(vec<L, T, Q> const& x)
{
vec<L, T, Q> Result;
for(length_t i = 0, n = Result.length(); i < n; ++i)
Result[i] = prev_float(x[i]);
return Result;
}
template<length_t L, typename T, qualifier Q>
GLM_FUNC_QUALIFIER vec<L, T, Q> prev_float(vec<L, T, Q> const& x, int ULPs)
{
vec<L, T, Q> Result;
for(length_t i = 0, n = Result.length(); i < n; ++i)
Result[i] = prev_float(x[i], ULPs);
return Result;
}
template<length_t L, typename T, qualifier Q>
GLM_FUNC_QUALIFIER vec<L, T, Q> prev_float(vec<L, T, Q> const& x, vec<L, int, Q> const& ULPs)
{
vec<L, T, Q> Result;
for(length_t i = 0, n = Result.length(); i < n; ++i)
Result[i] = prev_float(x[i], ULPs[i]);
return Result;
}
template<length_t L, qualifier Q>
GLM_FUNC_QUALIFIER vec<L, int, Q> float_distance(vec<L, float, Q> const& x, vec<L, float, Q> const& y)
{
vec<L, int, Q> Result;
for(length_t i = 0, n = Result.length(); i < n; ++i)
Result[i] = float_distance(x[i], y[i]);
return Result;
}
template<length_t L, qualifier Q>
GLM_FUNC_QUALIFIER vec<L, int64, Q> float_distance(vec<L, double, Q> const& x, vec<L, double, Q> const& y)
{
vec<L, int64, Q> Result;
for(length_t i = 0, n = Result.length(); i < n; ++i)
Result[i] = float_distance(x[i], y[i]);
return Result;
}
}//namespace glm
``` |
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