text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```xml
// See LICENSE.txt for license information.
import {Model} from '@nozbe/watermelondb';
import {field} from '@nozbe/watermelondb/decorators';
import {MM_TABLES} from '@constants/database';
import type CustomEmojiModelInterface from '@typings/database/models/servers/custom_emoji';
const {CUSTOM_EMOJI} = MM_TABLES.SERVER;
/** The CustomEmoji model describes all the custom emojis used in the Mattermost app */
export default class CustomEmojiModel extends Model implements CustomEmojiModelInterface {
/** table (name) : CustomEmoji */
static table = CUSTOM_EMOJI;
/** name : The custom emoji's name*/
@field('name') name!: string;
}
``` |
Clermont Foot 63 (Occitan: Clarmont d'Auvèrnhe; commonly referred to as Clermont Foot or simply Clermont) is a French professional football club based in Clermont-Ferrand, France. As of the 2023–24 season, it competes in Ligue 1. The first incarnation of the club was formed in 1911 and the current club was created in 1990 as a result of a merger.
The club plays its home matches at the Stade Gabriel-Montpied located within the city. Between 2014 and 2017, Clermont was managed by Corinne Diacre, the first woman to manage a men's professional football team. In 2021, the club achieved promotion to Ligue 1 for the first time in its history.
History
The club started in 1911 under the name Stade Clermontois. Despite little league success in the early days, they reached the semi-finals of the Coupe de France during the 1945–46 season. Their professional status was repealed after the 1946–47 season due to financial difficulties. The club became professional again in 1966. 1984 saw an expansion, with Stade-Clermontois and AS Montferrand merging to form Clermont-Ferrand Football Club (CFC). The club was placed in the third division.
The club was later renamed Clermont Foot Auvergne, having to start again in the Division Honneur. After 13 years, Clermont Foot got promoted multiple times, from the Division Honneur up to Ligue 2 in 1993. During these 13 years of success, the club had numerous successes in the Coupe de France. One notable cup run was in 1997, when the Auvergne club eliminated three professional sides, Martigues, Lorient and then Paris Saint-Germain, before succumbing to Nice.
The club won the Championnat National in 2007, being promoted to Ligue 2 again, from which they had been relegated in 2006.
In 2014, Clermont became the first French professional men's team to appoint a female manager when they appointed Helena Costa. Less than a month after taking charge, Costa quit her role, and was replaced by another woman, Corinne Diacre, who would go on to train the French women's team.
Clermont were promoted to Ligue 1 for the 2021–22 season for the first time in their history, having achieved promotion to the league after finishing second in the 2020–21 edition of Ligue 2.
Honours
Championnat National
Winners: 2001–02, 2006–07
Players
Current squad
Out on loan
Retired numbers
14 - Clément Pinault, defender (2008–09) – posthumous honour
Notable former players
''For a list of former Clermont Foot players, see :Category:Clermont Foot players.
Club officials
Coaches
Albert Rust (2000–01)
Hubert Velud (2001–04)
Olivier Chavanon (2004–05)
Dominique Bijotat (2005)
Marc Collat (2005–06)
Didier Ollé-Nicolle (2006–09)
Michel Der Zakarian (2009–12)
Régis Brouard (2012–14)
Helena Costa (7 May 2014 – 24 June 2014)
Corinne Diacre (28 June 2014 – 30 August 2017)
Pascal Gastien (1 September 2017 –)
References
Association football clubs established in 1911
1911 establishments in France
Football clubs in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Sport in Clermont-Ferrand
Ligue 1 clubs |
```c
/*
* B53 switch driver main logic
*
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/switch.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_net.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/b53.h>
#include "b53_regs.h"
#include "b53_priv.h"
/* buffer size needed for displaying all MIBs with max'd values */
#define B53_BUF_SIZE 1188
struct b53_mib_desc {
u8 size;
u8 offset;
const char *name;
};
/* BCM5365 MIB counters */
static const struct b53_mib_desc b53_mibs_65[] = {
{ 8, 0x00, "TxOctets" },
{ 4, 0x08, "TxDropPkts" },
{ 4, 0x10, "TxBroadcastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x14, "TxMulticastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x18, "TxUnicastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x1c, "TxCollisions" },
{ 4, 0x20, "TxSingleCollision" },
{ 4, 0x24, "TxMultipleCollision" },
{ 4, 0x28, "TxDeferredTransmit" },
{ 4, 0x2c, "TxLateCollision" },
{ 4, 0x30, "TxExcessiveCollision" },
{ 4, 0x38, "TxPausePkts" },
{ 8, 0x44, "RxOctets" },
{ 4, 0x4c, "RxUndersizePkts" },
{ 4, 0x50, "RxPausePkts" },
{ 4, 0x54, "Pkts64Octets" },
{ 4, 0x58, "Pkts65to127Octets" },
{ 4, 0x5c, "Pkts128to255Octets" },
{ 4, 0x60, "Pkts256to511Octets" },
{ 4, 0x64, "Pkts512to1023Octets" },
{ 4, 0x68, "Pkts1024to1522Octets" },
{ 4, 0x6c, "RxOversizePkts" },
{ 4, 0x70, "RxJabbers" },
{ 4, 0x74, "RxAlignmentErrors" },
{ 4, 0x78, "RxFCSErrors" },
{ 8, 0x7c, "RxGoodOctets" },
{ 4, 0x84, "RxDropPkts" },
{ 4, 0x88, "RxUnicastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x8c, "RxMulticastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x90, "RxBroadcastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x94, "RxSAChanges" },
{ 4, 0x98, "RxFragments" },
{ },
};
#define B63XX_MIB_TXB_ID 0 /* TxOctets */
#define B63XX_MIB_RXB_ID 14 /* RxOctets */
/* BCM63xx MIB counters */
static const struct b53_mib_desc b53_mibs_63xx[] = {
{ 8, 0x00, "TxOctets" },
{ 4, 0x08, "TxDropPkts" },
{ 4, 0x0c, "TxQoSPkts" },
{ 4, 0x10, "TxBroadcastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x14, "TxMulticastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x18, "TxUnicastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x1c, "TxCollisions" },
{ 4, 0x20, "TxSingleCollision" },
{ 4, 0x24, "TxMultipleCollision" },
{ 4, 0x28, "TxDeferredTransmit" },
{ 4, 0x2c, "TxLateCollision" },
{ 4, 0x30, "TxExcessiveCollision" },
{ 4, 0x38, "TxPausePkts" },
{ 8, 0x3c, "TxQoSOctets" },
{ 8, 0x44, "RxOctets" },
{ 4, 0x4c, "RxUndersizePkts" },
{ 4, 0x50, "RxPausePkts" },
{ 4, 0x54, "Pkts64Octets" },
{ 4, 0x58, "Pkts65to127Octets" },
{ 4, 0x5c, "Pkts128to255Octets" },
{ 4, 0x60, "Pkts256to511Octets" },
{ 4, 0x64, "Pkts512to1023Octets" },
{ 4, 0x68, "Pkts1024to1522Octets" },
{ 4, 0x6c, "RxOversizePkts" },
{ 4, 0x70, "RxJabbers" },
{ 4, 0x74, "RxAlignmentErrors" },
{ 4, 0x78, "RxFCSErrors" },
{ 8, 0x7c, "RxGoodOctets" },
{ 4, 0x84, "RxDropPkts" },
{ 4, 0x88, "RxUnicastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x8c, "RxMulticastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x90, "RxBroadcastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x94, "RxSAChanges" },
{ 4, 0x98, "RxFragments" },
{ 4, 0xa0, "RxSymbolErrors" },
{ 4, 0xa4, "RxQoSPkts" },
{ 8, 0xa8, "RxQoSOctets" },
{ 4, 0xb0, "Pkts1523to2047Octets" },
{ 4, 0xb4, "Pkts2048to4095Octets" },
{ 4, 0xb8, "Pkts4096to8191Octets" },
{ 4, 0xbc, "Pkts8192to9728Octets" },
{ 4, 0xc0, "RxDiscarded" },
{ }
};
#define B53XX_MIB_TXB_ID 0 /* TxOctets */
#define B53XX_MIB_RXB_ID 12 /* RxOctets */
/* MIB counters */
static const struct b53_mib_desc b53_mibs[] = {
{ 8, 0x00, "TxOctets" },
{ 4, 0x08, "TxDropPkts" },
{ 4, 0x10, "TxBroadcastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x14, "TxMulticastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x18, "TxUnicastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x1c, "TxCollisions" },
{ 4, 0x20, "TxSingleCollision" },
{ 4, 0x24, "TxMultipleCollision" },
{ 4, 0x28, "TxDeferredTransmit" },
{ 4, 0x2c, "TxLateCollision" },
{ 4, 0x30, "TxExcessiveCollision" },
{ 4, 0x38, "TxPausePkts" },
{ 8, 0x50, "RxOctets" },
{ 4, 0x58, "RxUndersizePkts" },
{ 4, 0x5c, "RxPausePkts" },
{ 4, 0x60, "Pkts64Octets" },
{ 4, 0x64, "Pkts65to127Octets" },
{ 4, 0x68, "Pkts128to255Octets" },
{ 4, 0x6c, "Pkts256to511Octets" },
{ 4, 0x70, "Pkts512to1023Octets" },
{ 4, 0x74, "Pkts1024to1522Octets" },
{ 4, 0x78, "RxOversizePkts" },
{ 4, 0x7c, "RxJabbers" },
{ 4, 0x80, "RxAlignmentErrors" },
{ 4, 0x84, "RxFCSErrors" },
{ 8, 0x88, "RxGoodOctets" },
{ 4, 0x90, "RxDropPkts" },
{ 4, 0x94, "RxUnicastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x98, "RxMulticastPkts" },
{ 4, 0x9c, "RxBroadcastPkts" },
{ 4, 0xa0, "RxSAChanges" },
{ 4, 0xa4, "RxFragments" },
{ 4, 0xa8, "RxJumboPkts" },
{ 4, 0xac, "RxSymbolErrors" },
{ 4, 0xc0, "RxDiscarded" },
{ }
};
static int b53_do_vlan_op(struct b53_device *dev, u8 op)
{
unsigned int i;
b53_write8(dev, B53_ARLIO_PAGE, dev->vta_regs[0], VTA_START_CMD | op);
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
u8 vta;
b53_read8(dev, B53_ARLIO_PAGE, dev->vta_regs[0], &vta);
if (!(vta & VTA_START_CMD))
return 0;
usleep_range(100, 200);
}
return -EIO;
}
static void b53_set_vlan_entry(struct b53_device *dev, u16 vid, u16 members,
u16 untag)
{
if (is5325(dev)) {
u32 entry = 0;
if (members) {
entry = ((untag & VA_UNTAG_MASK_25) << VA_UNTAG_S_25) |
members;
if (dev->core_rev >= 3)
entry |= VA_VALID_25_R4 | vid << VA_VID_HIGH_S;
else
entry |= VA_VALID_25;
}
b53_write32(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_WRITE_25, entry);
b53_write16(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_TABLE_ACCESS_25, vid |
VTA_RW_STATE_WR | VTA_RW_OP_EN);
} else if (is5365(dev)) {
u16 entry = 0;
if (members)
entry = ((untag & VA_UNTAG_MASK_65) << VA_UNTAG_S_65) |
members | VA_VALID_65;
b53_write16(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_WRITE_65, entry);
b53_write16(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_TABLE_ACCESS_65, vid |
VTA_RW_STATE_WR | VTA_RW_OP_EN);
} else {
b53_write16(dev, B53_ARLIO_PAGE, dev->vta_regs[1], vid);
b53_write32(dev, B53_ARLIO_PAGE, dev->vta_regs[2],
(untag << VTE_UNTAG_S) | members);
b53_do_vlan_op(dev, VTA_CMD_WRITE);
}
}
void b53_set_forwarding(struct b53_device *dev, int enable)
{
u8 mgmt;
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_SWITCH_MODE, &mgmt);
if (enable)
mgmt |= SM_SW_FWD_EN;
else
mgmt &= ~SM_SW_FWD_EN;
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_SWITCH_MODE, mgmt);
}
static void b53_enable_vlan(struct b53_device *dev, int enable)
{
u8 mgmt, vc0, vc1, vc4 = 0, vc5;
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_SWITCH_MODE, &mgmt);
b53_read8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL0, &vc0);
b53_read8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL1, &vc1);
if (is5325(dev) || is5365(dev)) {
b53_read8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL4_25, &vc4);
b53_read8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL5_25, &vc5);
} else if (is63xx(dev)) {
b53_read8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL4_63XX, &vc4);
b53_read8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL5_63XX, &vc5);
} else {
b53_read8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL4, &vc4);
b53_read8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL5, &vc5);
}
mgmt &= ~SM_SW_FWD_MODE;
if (enable) {
vc0 |= VC0_VLAN_EN | VC0_VID_CHK_EN | VC0_VID_HASH_VID;
vc1 |= VC1_RX_MCST_UNTAG_EN | VC1_RX_MCST_FWD_EN;
vc4 &= ~VC4_ING_VID_CHECK_MASK;
vc4 |= VC4_ING_VID_VIO_DROP << VC4_ING_VID_CHECK_S;
vc5 |= VC5_DROP_VTABLE_MISS;
if (is5325(dev))
vc0 &= ~VC0_RESERVED_1;
if (is5325(dev) || is5365(dev))
vc1 |= VC1_RX_MCST_TAG_EN;
if (!is5325(dev) && !is5365(dev)) {
if (dev->allow_vid_4095)
vc5 |= VC5_VID_FFF_EN;
else
vc5 &= ~VC5_VID_FFF_EN;
}
} else {
vc0 &= ~(VC0_VLAN_EN | VC0_VID_CHK_EN | VC0_VID_HASH_VID);
vc1 &= ~(VC1_RX_MCST_UNTAG_EN | VC1_RX_MCST_FWD_EN);
vc4 &= ~VC4_ING_VID_CHECK_MASK;
vc5 &= ~VC5_DROP_VTABLE_MISS;
if (is5325(dev) || is5365(dev))
vc4 |= VC4_ING_VID_VIO_FWD << VC4_ING_VID_CHECK_S;
else
vc4 |= VC4_ING_VID_VIO_TO_IMP << VC4_ING_VID_CHECK_S;
if (is5325(dev) || is5365(dev))
vc1 &= ~VC1_RX_MCST_TAG_EN;
if (!is5325(dev) && !is5365(dev))
vc5 &= ~VC5_VID_FFF_EN;
}
b53_write8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL0, vc0);
b53_write8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL1, vc1);
if (is5325(dev) || is5365(dev)) {
/* enable the high 8 bit vid check on 5325 */
if (is5325(dev) && enable)
b53_write8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL3,
VC3_HIGH_8BIT_EN);
else
b53_write8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL3, 0);
b53_write8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL4_25, vc4);
b53_write8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL5_25, vc5);
} else if (is63xx(dev)) {
b53_write16(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL3_63XX, 0);
b53_write8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL4_63XX, vc4);
b53_write8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL5_63XX, vc5);
} else {
b53_write16(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL3, 0);
b53_write8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL4, vc4);
b53_write8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL5, vc5);
}
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_SWITCH_MODE, mgmt);
}
static int b53_set_jumbo(struct b53_device *dev, int enable, int allow_10_100)
{
u32 port_mask = 0;
u16 max_size = JMS_MIN_SIZE;
if (is5325(dev) || is5365(dev))
return -EINVAL;
if (enable) {
port_mask = dev->enabled_ports;
max_size = JMS_MAX_SIZE;
if (allow_10_100)
port_mask |= JPM_10_100_JUMBO_EN;
}
b53_write32(dev, B53_JUMBO_PAGE, dev->jumbo_pm_reg, port_mask);
return b53_write16(dev, B53_JUMBO_PAGE, dev->jumbo_size_reg, max_size);
}
static int b53_flush_arl(struct b53_device *dev)
{
unsigned int i;
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_FAST_AGE_CTRL,
FAST_AGE_DONE | FAST_AGE_DYNAMIC | FAST_AGE_STATIC);
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
u8 fast_age_ctrl;
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_FAST_AGE_CTRL,
&fast_age_ctrl);
if (!(fast_age_ctrl & FAST_AGE_DONE))
return 0;
mdelay(1);
}
pr_warn("time out while flushing ARL\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
static void b53_enable_ports(struct b53_device *dev)
{
unsigned i;
b53_for_each_port(dev, i) {
u8 port_ctrl;
u16 pvlan_mask;
/*
* prevent leaking packets between wan and lan in unmanaged
* mode through port vlans.
*/
if (dev->enable_vlan || is_cpu_port(dev, i))
pvlan_mask = 0x1ff;
else if (is531x5(dev) || is5301x(dev))
/* BCM53115 may use a different port as cpu port */
pvlan_mask = BIT(dev->sw_dev.cpu_port);
else
pvlan_mask = BIT(B53_CPU_PORT);
/* BCM5325 CPU port is at 8 */
if ((is5325(dev) || is5365(dev)) && i == B53_CPU_PORT_25)
i = B53_CPU_PORT;
if (dev->chip_id == BCM5398_DEVICE_ID && (i == 6 || i == 7))
/* disable unused ports 6 & 7 */
port_ctrl = PORT_CTRL_RX_DISABLE | PORT_CTRL_TX_DISABLE;
else if (i == B53_CPU_PORT)
port_ctrl = PORT_CTRL_RX_BCST_EN |
PORT_CTRL_RX_MCST_EN |
PORT_CTRL_RX_UCST_EN;
else
port_ctrl = 0;
b53_write16(dev, B53_PVLAN_PAGE, B53_PVLAN_PORT_MASK(i),
pvlan_mask);
/* port state is handled by bcm63xx_enet driver */
if (!is63xx(dev) && !(is5301x(dev) && i == 6))
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_PORT_CTRL(i),
port_ctrl);
}
}
static void b53_enable_mib(struct b53_device *dev)
{
u8 gc;
b53_read8(dev, B53_MGMT_PAGE, B53_GLOBAL_CONFIG, &gc);
gc &= ~(GC_RESET_MIB | GC_MIB_AC_EN);
b53_write8(dev, B53_MGMT_PAGE, B53_GLOBAL_CONFIG, gc);
}
static int b53_apply(struct b53_device *dev)
{
int i;
/* clear all vlan entries */
if (is5325(dev) || is5365(dev)) {
for (i = 1; i < dev->sw_dev.vlans; i++)
b53_set_vlan_entry(dev, i, 0, 0);
} else {
b53_do_vlan_op(dev, VTA_CMD_CLEAR);
}
b53_enable_vlan(dev, dev->enable_vlan);
/* fill VLAN table */
if (dev->enable_vlan) {
for (i = 0; i < dev->sw_dev.vlans; i++) {
struct b53_vlan *vlan = &dev->vlans[i];
if (!vlan->members)
continue;
b53_set_vlan_entry(dev, i, vlan->members, vlan->untag);
}
b53_for_each_port(dev, i)
b53_write16(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE,
B53_VLAN_PORT_DEF_TAG(i),
dev->ports[i].pvid);
} else {
b53_for_each_port(dev, i)
b53_write16(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE,
B53_VLAN_PORT_DEF_TAG(i), 1);
}
b53_enable_ports(dev);
if (!is5325(dev) && !is5365(dev))
b53_set_jumbo(dev, dev->enable_jumbo, 1);
return 0;
}
static void b53_switch_reset_gpio(struct b53_device *dev)
{
int gpio = dev->reset_gpio;
if (gpio < 0)
return;
/*
* Reset sequence: RESET low(50ms)->high(20ms)
*/
gpio_set_value(gpio, 0);
mdelay(50);
gpio_set_value(gpio, 1);
mdelay(20);
dev->current_page = 0xff;
}
static int b53_configure_ports_of(struct b53_device *dev)
{
struct device_node *dn, *pn;
u32 port_num;
dn = of_get_child_by_name(dev_of_node(dev->dev), "ports");
for_each_available_child_of_node(dn, pn) {
struct device_node *fixed_link;
if (of_property_read_u32(pn, "reg", &port_num))
continue;
if (port_num > B53_CPU_PORT)
continue;
fixed_link = of_get_child_by_name(pn, "fixed-link");
if (fixed_link) {
u32 spd;
u8 po = GMII_PO_LINK;
phy_interface_t mode;
of_get_phy_mode(pn, &mode);
if (!of_property_read_u32(fixed_link, "speed", &spd)) {
switch (spd) {
case 10:
po |= GMII_PO_SPEED_10M;
break;
case 100:
po |= GMII_PO_SPEED_100M;
break;
case 2000:
if (is_imp_port(dev, port_num))
po |= PORT_OVERRIDE_SPEED_2000M;
else
po |= GMII_PO_SPEED_2000M;
fallthrough;
case 1000:
po |= GMII_PO_SPEED_1000M;
break;
}
}
if (of_property_read_bool(fixed_link, "full-duplex"))
po |= PORT_OVERRIDE_FULL_DUPLEX;
if (of_property_read_bool(fixed_link, "pause"))
po |= GMII_PO_RX_FLOW;
if (of_property_read_bool(fixed_link, "asym-pause"))
po |= GMII_PO_TX_FLOW;
if (is_imp_port(dev, port_num)) {
po |= PORT_OVERRIDE_EN;
if (is5325(dev) &&
mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII)
po |= PORT_OVERRIDE_RV_MII_25;
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE,
B53_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL, po);
if (is5325(dev) &&
mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII) {
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE,
B53_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL, &po);
if (!(po & PORT_OVERRIDE_RV_MII_25))
pr_err("Failed to enable reverse MII mode\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
po |= GMII_PO_EN;
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE,
B53_GMII_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL(port_num),
po);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int b53_configure_ports(struct b53_device *dev)
{
u8 cpu_port = dev->sw_dev.cpu_port;
/* configure MII port if necessary */
if (is5325(dev)) {
u8 mii_port_override;
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL,
&mii_port_override);
/* reverse mii needs to be enabled */
if (!(mii_port_override & PORT_OVERRIDE_RV_MII_25)) {
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL,
mii_port_override | PORT_OVERRIDE_RV_MII_25);
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL,
&mii_port_override);
if (!(mii_port_override & PORT_OVERRIDE_RV_MII_25)) {
pr_err("Failed to enable reverse MII mode\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
} else if (is531x5(dev) && cpu_port == B53_CPU_PORT) {
u8 mii_port_override;
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL,
&mii_port_override);
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL,
mii_port_override | PORT_OVERRIDE_EN |
PORT_OVERRIDE_LINK);
/* BCM47189 has another interface connected to the port 5 */
if (dev->enabled_ports & BIT(5)) {
u8 po_reg = B53_GMII_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL(5);
u8 gmii_po;
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, po_reg, &gmii_po);
gmii_po |= GMII_PO_LINK |
GMII_PO_RX_FLOW |
GMII_PO_TX_FLOW |
GMII_PO_EN;
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, po_reg, gmii_po);
}
} else if (is5301x(dev)) {
if (cpu_port == 8) {
u8 mii_port_override;
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL,
&mii_port_override);
mii_port_override |= PORT_OVERRIDE_LINK |
PORT_OVERRIDE_RX_FLOW |
PORT_OVERRIDE_TX_FLOW |
PORT_OVERRIDE_SPEED_2000M |
PORT_OVERRIDE_EN;
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL,
mii_port_override);
/* TODO: Ports 5 & 7 require some extra handling */
} else {
u8 po_reg = B53_GMII_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL(cpu_port);
u8 gmii_po;
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, po_reg, &gmii_po);
gmii_po |= GMII_PO_LINK |
GMII_PO_RX_FLOW |
GMII_PO_TX_FLOW |
GMII_PO_EN |
GMII_PO_SPEED_2000M;
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, po_reg, gmii_po);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int b53_switch_reset(struct b53_device *dev)
{
int ret = 0;
u8 mgmt;
b53_switch_reset_gpio(dev);
if (is539x(dev)) {
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_SOFTRESET, 0x83);
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_SOFTRESET, 0x00);
}
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_SWITCH_MODE, &mgmt);
if (!(mgmt & SM_SW_FWD_EN)) {
mgmt &= ~SM_SW_FWD_MODE;
mgmt |= SM_SW_FWD_EN;
b53_write8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_SWITCH_MODE, mgmt);
b53_read8(dev, B53_CTRL_PAGE, B53_SWITCH_MODE, &mgmt);
if (!(mgmt & SM_SW_FWD_EN)) {
pr_err("Failed to enable switch!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* enable all ports */
b53_enable_ports(dev);
if (dev->dev->of_node)
ret = b53_configure_ports_of(dev);
else
ret = b53_configure_ports(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
b53_enable_mib(dev);
return b53_flush_arl(dev);
}
/*
* Swconfig glue functions
*/
static int b53_global_get_vlan_enable(struct switch_dev *dev,
const struct switch_attr *attr,
struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
val->value.i = priv->enable_vlan;
return 0;
}
static int b53_global_set_vlan_enable(struct switch_dev *dev,
const struct switch_attr *attr,
struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
priv->enable_vlan = val->value.i;
return 0;
}
static int b53_global_get_jumbo_enable(struct switch_dev *dev,
const struct switch_attr *attr,
struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
val->value.i = priv->enable_jumbo;
return 0;
}
static int b53_global_set_jumbo_enable(struct switch_dev *dev,
const struct switch_attr *attr,
struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
priv->enable_jumbo = val->value.i;
return 0;
}
static int b53_global_get_4095_enable(struct switch_dev *dev,
const struct switch_attr *attr,
struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
val->value.i = priv->allow_vid_4095;
return 0;
}
static int b53_global_set_4095_enable(struct switch_dev *dev,
const struct switch_attr *attr,
struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
priv->allow_vid_4095 = val->value.i;
return 0;
}
static int b53_global_get_ports(struct switch_dev *dev,
const struct switch_attr *attr,
struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
val->len = snprintf(priv->buf, B53_BUF_SIZE, "0x%04x",
priv->enabled_ports);
val->value.s = priv->buf;
return 0;
}
static int b53_port_get_pvid(struct switch_dev *dev, int port, int *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
*val = priv->ports[port].pvid;
return 0;
}
static int b53_port_set_pvid(struct switch_dev *dev, int port, int val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
if (val > 15 && is5325(priv))
return -EINVAL;
if (val == 4095 && !priv->allow_vid_4095)
return -EINVAL;
priv->ports[port].pvid = val;
return 0;
}
static int b53_vlan_get_ports(struct switch_dev *dev, struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
struct switch_port *port = &val->value.ports[0];
struct b53_vlan *vlan = &priv->vlans[val->port_vlan];
int i;
val->len = 0;
if (!vlan->members)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < dev->ports; i++) {
if (!(vlan->members & BIT(i)))
continue;
if (!(vlan->untag & BIT(i)))
port->flags = BIT(SWITCH_PORT_FLAG_TAGGED);
else
port->flags = 0;
port->id = i;
val->len++;
port++;
}
return 0;
}
static int b53_vlan_set_ports(struct switch_dev *dev, struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
struct switch_port *port;
struct b53_vlan *vlan = &priv->vlans[val->port_vlan];
int i;
/* only BCM5325 and BCM5365 supports VID 0 */
if (val->port_vlan == 0 && !is5325(priv) && !is5365(priv))
return -EINVAL;
/* VLAN 4095 needs special handling */
if (val->port_vlan == 4095 && !priv->allow_vid_4095)
return -EINVAL;
port = &val->value.ports[0];
vlan->members = 0;
vlan->untag = 0;
for (i = 0; i < val->len; i++, port++) {
vlan->members |= BIT(port->id);
if (!(port->flags & BIT(SWITCH_PORT_FLAG_TAGGED))) {
vlan->untag |= BIT(port->id);
priv->ports[port->id].pvid = val->port_vlan;
};
}
/* ignore disabled ports */
vlan->members &= priv->enabled_ports;
vlan->untag &= priv->enabled_ports;
return 0;
}
static int b53_port_get_link(struct switch_dev *dev, int port,
struct switch_port_link *link)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
if (is_cpu_port(priv, port)) {
link->link = 1;
link->duplex = 1;
link->speed = is5325(priv) || is5365(priv) ?
SWITCH_PORT_SPEED_100 : SWITCH_PORT_SPEED_1000;
link->aneg = 0;
} else if (priv->enabled_ports & BIT(port)) {
u32 speed;
u16 lnk, duplex;
b53_read16(priv, B53_STAT_PAGE, B53_LINK_STAT, &lnk);
b53_read16(priv, B53_STAT_PAGE, priv->duplex_reg, &duplex);
lnk = (lnk >> port) & 1;
duplex = (duplex >> port) & 1;
if (is5325(priv) || is5365(priv)) {
u16 tmp;
b53_read16(priv, B53_STAT_PAGE, B53_SPEED_STAT, &tmp);
speed = SPEED_PORT_FE(tmp, port);
} else {
b53_read32(priv, B53_STAT_PAGE, B53_SPEED_STAT, &speed);
speed = SPEED_PORT_GE(speed, port);
}
link->link = lnk;
if (lnk) {
link->duplex = duplex;
switch (speed) {
case SPEED_STAT_10M:
link->speed = SWITCH_PORT_SPEED_10;
break;
case SPEED_STAT_100M:
link->speed = SWITCH_PORT_SPEED_100;
break;
case SPEED_STAT_1000M:
link->speed = SWITCH_PORT_SPEED_1000;
break;
}
}
link->aneg = 1;
} else {
link->link = 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int b53_port_set_link(struct switch_dev *sw_dev, int port,
struct switch_port_link *link)
{
struct b53_device *dev = sw_to_b53(sw_dev);
/*
* TODO: BCM63XX requires special handling as it can have external phys
* and ports might be GE or only FE
*/
if (is63xx(dev))
return -ENOTSUPP;
if (port == sw_dev->cpu_port)
return -EINVAL;
if (!(BIT(port) & dev->enabled_ports))
return -EINVAL;
if (link->speed == SWITCH_PORT_SPEED_1000 &&
(is5325(dev) || is5365(dev)))
return -EINVAL;
if (link->speed == SWITCH_PORT_SPEED_1000 && !link->duplex)
return -EINVAL;
return switch_generic_set_link(sw_dev, port, link);
}
static int b53_phy_read16(struct switch_dev *dev, int addr, u8 reg, u16 *value)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
if (priv->ops->phy_read16)
return priv->ops->phy_read16(priv, addr, reg, value);
return b53_read16(priv, B53_PORT_MII_PAGE(addr), reg, value);
}
static int b53_phy_write16(struct switch_dev *dev, int addr, u8 reg, u16 value)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
if (priv->ops->phy_write16)
return priv->ops->phy_write16(priv, addr, reg, value);
return b53_write16(priv, B53_PORT_MII_PAGE(addr), reg, value);
}
static int b53_global_reset_switch(struct switch_dev *dev)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
/* reset vlans */
priv->enable_vlan = 0;
priv->enable_jumbo = 0;
priv->allow_vid_4095 = 0;
memset(priv->vlans, 0, sizeof(*priv->vlans) * dev->vlans);
memset(priv->ports, 0, sizeof(*priv->ports) * dev->ports);
return b53_switch_reset(priv);
}
static int b53_global_apply_config(struct switch_dev *dev)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
/* disable switching */
b53_set_forwarding(priv, 0);
b53_apply(priv);
/* enable switching */
b53_set_forwarding(priv, 1);
return 0;
}
static int b53_global_reset_mib(struct switch_dev *dev,
const struct switch_attr *attr,
struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *priv = sw_to_b53(dev);
u8 gc;
b53_read8(priv, B53_MGMT_PAGE, B53_GLOBAL_CONFIG, &gc);
b53_write8(priv, B53_MGMT_PAGE, B53_GLOBAL_CONFIG, gc | GC_RESET_MIB);
mdelay(1);
b53_write8(priv, B53_MGMT_PAGE, B53_GLOBAL_CONFIG, gc & ~GC_RESET_MIB);
mdelay(1);
return 0;
}
static int b53_port_get_mib(struct switch_dev *sw_dev,
const struct switch_attr *attr,
struct switch_val *val)
{
struct b53_device *dev = sw_to_b53(sw_dev);
const struct b53_mib_desc *mibs;
int port = val->port_vlan;
int len = 0;
if (!(BIT(port) & dev->enabled_ports))
return -1;
if (is5365(dev)) {
if (port == 5)
port = 8;
mibs = b53_mibs_65;
} else if (is63xx(dev)) {
mibs = b53_mibs_63xx;
} else {
mibs = b53_mibs;
}
dev->buf[0] = 0;
for (; mibs->size > 0; mibs++) {
u64 val;
if (mibs->size == 8) {
b53_read64(dev, B53_MIB_PAGE(port), mibs->offset, &val);
} else {
u32 val32;
b53_read32(dev, B53_MIB_PAGE(port), mibs->offset,
&val32);
val = val32;
}
len += snprintf(dev->buf + len, B53_BUF_SIZE - len,
"%-20s: %llu\n", mibs->name, val);
}
val->len = len;
val->value.s = dev->buf;
return 0;
}
static int b53_port_get_stats(struct switch_dev *sw_dev, int port,
struct switch_port_stats *stats)
{
struct b53_device *dev = sw_to_b53(sw_dev);
const struct b53_mib_desc *mibs;
int txb_id, rxb_id;
u64 rxb, txb;
if (!(BIT(port) & dev->enabled_ports))
return -EINVAL;
txb_id = B53XX_MIB_TXB_ID;
rxb_id = B53XX_MIB_RXB_ID;
if (is5365(dev)) {
if (port == 5)
port = 8;
mibs = b53_mibs_65;
} else if (is63xx(dev)) {
mibs = b53_mibs_63xx;
txb_id = B63XX_MIB_TXB_ID;
rxb_id = B63XX_MIB_RXB_ID;
} else {
mibs = b53_mibs;
}
dev->buf[0] = 0;
if (mibs->size == 8) {
b53_read64(dev, B53_MIB_PAGE(port), mibs[txb_id].offset, &txb);
b53_read64(dev, B53_MIB_PAGE(port), mibs[rxb_id].offset, &rxb);
} else {
u32 val32;
b53_read32(dev, B53_MIB_PAGE(port), mibs[txb_id].offset, &val32);
txb = val32;
b53_read32(dev, B53_MIB_PAGE(port), mibs[rxb_id].offset, &val32);
rxb = val32;
}
stats->tx_bytes = txb;
stats->rx_bytes = rxb;
return 0;
}
static struct switch_attr b53_global_ops_25[] = {
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_INT,
.name = "enable_vlan",
.description = "Enable VLAN mode",
.set = b53_global_set_vlan_enable,
.get = b53_global_get_vlan_enable,
.max = 1,
},
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_STRING,
.name = "ports",
.description = "Available ports (as bitmask)",
.get = b53_global_get_ports,
},
};
static struct switch_attr b53_global_ops_65[] = {
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_INT,
.name = "enable_vlan",
.description = "Enable VLAN mode",
.set = b53_global_set_vlan_enable,
.get = b53_global_get_vlan_enable,
.max = 1,
},
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_STRING,
.name = "ports",
.description = "Available ports (as bitmask)",
.get = b53_global_get_ports,
},
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_INT,
.name = "reset_mib",
.description = "Reset MIB counters",
.set = b53_global_reset_mib,
},
};
static struct switch_attr b53_global_ops[] = {
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_INT,
.name = "enable_vlan",
.description = "Enable VLAN mode",
.set = b53_global_set_vlan_enable,
.get = b53_global_get_vlan_enable,
.max = 1,
},
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_STRING,
.name = "ports",
.description = "Available Ports (as bitmask)",
.get = b53_global_get_ports,
},
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_INT,
.name = "reset_mib",
.description = "Reset MIB counters",
.set = b53_global_reset_mib,
},
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_INT,
.name = "enable_jumbo",
.description = "Enable Jumbo Frames",
.set = b53_global_set_jumbo_enable,
.get = b53_global_get_jumbo_enable,
.max = 1,
},
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_INT,
.name = "allow_vid_4095",
.description = "Allow VID 4095",
.set = b53_global_set_4095_enable,
.get = b53_global_get_4095_enable,
.max = 1,
},
};
static struct switch_attr b53_port_ops[] = {
{
.type = SWITCH_TYPE_STRING,
.name = "mib",
.description = "Get port's MIB counters",
.get = b53_port_get_mib,
},
};
static struct switch_attr b53_no_ops[] = {
};
static const struct switch_dev_ops b53_switch_ops_25 = {
.attr_global = {
.attr = b53_global_ops_25,
.n_attr = ARRAY_SIZE(b53_global_ops_25),
},
.attr_port = {
.attr = b53_no_ops,
.n_attr = ARRAY_SIZE(b53_no_ops),
},
.attr_vlan = {
.attr = b53_no_ops,
.n_attr = ARRAY_SIZE(b53_no_ops),
},
.get_vlan_ports = b53_vlan_get_ports,
.set_vlan_ports = b53_vlan_set_ports,
.get_port_pvid = b53_port_get_pvid,
.set_port_pvid = b53_port_set_pvid,
.apply_config = b53_global_apply_config,
.reset_switch = b53_global_reset_switch,
.get_port_link = b53_port_get_link,
.set_port_link = b53_port_set_link,
.get_port_stats = b53_port_get_stats,
.phy_read16 = b53_phy_read16,
.phy_write16 = b53_phy_write16,
};
static const struct switch_dev_ops b53_switch_ops_65 = {
.attr_global = {
.attr = b53_global_ops_65,
.n_attr = ARRAY_SIZE(b53_global_ops_65),
},
.attr_port = {
.attr = b53_port_ops,
.n_attr = ARRAY_SIZE(b53_port_ops),
},
.attr_vlan = {
.attr = b53_no_ops,
.n_attr = ARRAY_SIZE(b53_no_ops),
},
.get_vlan_ports = b53_vlan_get_ports,
.set_vlan_ports = b53_vlan_set_ports,
.get_port_pvid = b53_port_get_pvid,
.set_port_pvid = b53_port_set_pvid,
.apply_config = b53_global_apply_config,
.reset_switch = b53_global_reset_switch,
.get_port_link = b53_port_get_link,
.set_port_link = b53_port_set_link,
.get_port_stats = b53_port_get_stats,
.phy_read16 = b53_phy_read16,
.phy_write16 = b53_phy_write16,
};
static const struct switch_dev_ops b53_switch_ops = {
.attr_global = {
.attr = b53_global_ops,
.n_attr = ARRAY_SIZE(b53_global_ops),
},
.attr_port = {
.attr = b53_port_ops,
.n_attr = ARRAY_SIZE(b53_port_ops),
},
.attr_vlan = {
.attr = b53_no_ops,
.n_attr = ARRAY_SIZE(b53_no_ops),
},
.get_vlan_ports = b53_vlan_get_ports,
.set_vlan_ports = b53_vlan_set_ports,
.get_port_pvid = b53_port_get_pvid,
.set_port_pvid = b53_port_set_pvid,
.apply_config = b53_global_apply_config,
.reset_switch = b53_global_reset_switch,
.get_port_link = b53_port_get_link,
.set_port_link = b53_port_set_link,
.get_port_stats = b53_port_get_stats,
.phy_read16 = b53_phy_read16,
.phy_write16 = b53_phy_write16,
};
struct b53_chip_data {
u32 chip_id;
const char *dev_name;
const char *alias;
u16 vlans;
u16 enabled_ports;
u8 cpu_port;
u8 vta_regs[3];
u8 duplex_reg;
u8 jumbo_pm_reg;
u8 jumbo_size_reg;
const struct switch_dev_ops *sw_ops;
};
#define B53_VTA_REGS \
{ B53_VT_ACCESS, B53_VT_INDEX, B53_VT_ENTRY }
#define B53_VTA_REGS_9798 \
{ B53_VT_ACCESS_9798, B53_VT_INDEX_9798, B53_VT_ENTRY_9798 }
#define B53_VTA_REGS_63XX \
{ B53_VT_ACCESS_63XX, B53_VT_INDEX_63XX, B53_VT_ENTRY_63XX }
static const struct b53_chip_data b53_switch_chips[] = {
{
.chip_id = BCM5325_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM5325",
.alias = "bcm5325",
.vlans = 16,
.enabled_ports = 0x1f,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT_25,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_FE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops_25,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM5365_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM5365",
.alias = "bcm5365",
.vlans = 256,
.enabled_ports = 0x1f,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT_25,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_FE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops_65,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM5395_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM5395",
.alias = "bcm5395",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x1f,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT,
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM5397_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM5397",
.alias = "bcm5397",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x1f,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT,
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS_9798,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM5398_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM5398",
.alias = "bcm5398",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x7f,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT,
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS_9798,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM53115_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM53115",
.alias = "bcm53115",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x1f,
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM53125_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM53125",
.alias = "bcm53125",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x1f,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT,
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM53128_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM53128",
.alias = "bcm53128",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x1ff,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT,
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM63XX_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM63xx",
.alias = "bcm63xx",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0, /* pdata must provide them */
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT,
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS_63XX,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_63XX,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK_63XX,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE_63XX,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM53010_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM53010",
.alias = "bcm53011",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x1f,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT_25, /* TODO: auto detect */
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM53011_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM53011",
.alias = "bcm53011",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x1bf,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT_25, /* TODO: auto detect */
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM53012_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM53012",
.alias = "bcm53011",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x1bf,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT_25, /* TODO: auto detect */
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM53018_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM53018",
.alias = "bcm53018",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x1f,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT_25, /* TODO: auto detect */
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
{
.chip_id = BCM53019_DEVICE_ID,
.dev_name = "BCM53019",
.alias = "bcm53019",
.vlans = 4096,
.enabled_ports = 0x1f,
.cpu_port = B53_CPU_PORT_25, /* TODO: auto detect */
.vta_regs = B53_VTA_REGS,
.duplex_reg = B53_DUPLEX_STAT_GE,
.jumbo_pm_reg = B53_JUMBO_PORT_MASK,
.jumbo_size_reg = B53_JUMBO_MAX_SIZE,
.sw_ops = &b53_switch_ops,
},
};
static int b53_switch_init_of(struct b53_device *dev)
{
struct device_node *dn, *pn;
const char *alias;
u32 port_num;
u16 ports = 0;
dn = of_get_child_by_name(dev_of_node(dev->dev), "ports");
if (!dn)
return -EINVAL;
for_each_available_child_of_node(dn, pn) {
const char *label;
int len;
if (of_property_read_u32(pn, "reg", &port_num))
continue;
if (port_num > B53_CPU_PORT)
continue;
ports |= BIT(port_num);
label = of_get_property(pn, "label", &len);
if (label && !strcmp(label, "cpu"))
dev->sw_dev.cpu_port = port_num;
}
dev->enabled_ports = ports;
if (!of_property_read_string(dev_of_node(dev->dev), "lede,alias",
&alias))
dev->sw_dev.alias = devm_kstrdup(dev->dev, alias, GFP_KERNEL);
return 0;
}
static int b53_switch_init(struct b53_device *dev)
{
struct switch_dev *sw_dev = &dev->sw_dev;
unsigned i;
int ret;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(b53_switch_chips); i++) {
const struct b53_chip_data *chip = &b53_switch_chips[i];
if (chip->chip_id == dev->chip_id) {
sw_dev->name = chip->dev_name;
if (!sw_dev->alias)
sw_dev->alias = chip->alias;
if (!dev->enabled_ports)
dev->enabled_ports = chip->enabled_ports;
dev->duplex_reg = chip->duplex_reg;
dev->vta_regs[0] = chip->vta_regs[0];
dev->vta_regs[1] = chip->vta_regs[1];
dev->vta_regs[2] = chip->vta_regs[2];
dev->jumbo_pm_reg = chip->jumbo_pm_reg;
sw_dev->ops = chip->sw_ops;
sw_dev->cpu_port = chip->cpu_port;
sw_dev->vlans = chip->vlans;
break;
}
}
if (!sw_dev->name)
return -EINVAL;
/* check which BCM5325x version we have */
if (is5325(dev)) {
u8 vc4;
b53_read8(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_CTRL4_25, &vc4);
/* check reserved bits */
switch (vc4 & 3) {
case 1:
/* BCM5325E */
break;
case 3:
/* BCM5325F - do not use port 4 */
dev->enabled_ports &= ~BIT(4);
break;
default:
/* On the BCM47XX SoCs this is the supported internal switch.*/
#ifndef CONFIG_BCM47XX
/* BCM5325M */
return -EINVAL;
#else
break;
#endif
}
} else if (dev->chip_id == BCM53115_DEVICE_ID) {
u64 strap_value;
b53_read48(dev, B53_STAT_PAGE, B53_STRAP_VALUE, &strap_value);
/* use second IMP port if GMII is enabled */
if (strap_value & SV_GMII_CTRL_115)
sw_dev->cpu_port = 5;
}
if (dev_of_node(dev->dev)) {
ret = b53_switch_init_of(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
dev->enabled_ports |= BIT(sw_dev->cpu_port);
sw_dev->ports = fls(dev->enabled_ports);
dev->ports = devm_kzalloc(dev->dev,
sizeof(struct b53_port) * sw_dev->ports,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev->ports)
return -ENOMEM;
dev->vlans = devm_kzalloc(dev->dev,
sizeof(struct b53_vlan) * sw_dev->vlans,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev->vlans)
return -ENOMEM;
dev->buf = devm_kzalloc(dev->dev, B53_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev->buf)
return -ENOMEM;
dev->reset_gpio = b53_switch_get_reset_gpio(dev);
if (dev->reset_gpio >= 0) {
ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev->dev, dev->reset_gpio,
GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "robo_reset");
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return b53_switch_reset(dev);
}
struct b53_device *b53_swconfig_switch_alloc(struct device *base, struct b53_io_ops *ops,
void *priv)
{
struct b53_device *dev;
dev = devm_kzalloc(base, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
dev->dev = base;
dev->ops = ops;
dev->priv = priv;
mutex_init(&dev->reg_mutex);
return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(b53_swconfig_switch_alloc);
int b53_swconfig_switch_detect(struct b53_device *dev)
{
u32 id32;
u16 tmp;
u8 id8;
int ret;
ret = b53_read8(dev, B53_MGMT_PAGE, B53_DEVICE_ID, &id8);
if (ret)
return ret;
switch (id8) {
case 0:
/*
* BCM5325 and BCM5365 do not have this register so reads
* return 0. But the read operation did succeed, so assume
* this is one of them.
*
* Next check if we can write to the 5325's VTA register; for
* 5365 it is read only.
*/
b53_write16(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_TABLE_ACCESS_25, 0xf);
b53_read16(dev, B53_VLAN_PAGE, B53_VLAN_TABLE_ACCESS_25, &tmp);
if (tmp == 0xf)
dev->chip_id = BCM5325_DEVICE_ID;
else
dev->chip_id = BCM5365_DEVICE_ID;
break;
case BCM5395_DEVICE_ID:
case BCM5397_DEVICE_ID:
case BCM5398_DEVICE_ID:
dev->chip_id = id8;
break;
default:
ret = b53_read32(dev, B53_MGMT_PAGE, B53_DEVICE_ID, &id32);
if (ret)
return ret;
switch (id32) {
case BCM53115_DEVICE_ID:
case BCM53125_DEVICE_ID:
case BCM53128_DEVICE_ID:
case BCM53010_DEVICE_ID:
case BCM53011_DEVICE_ID:
case BCM53012_DEVICE_ID:
case BCM53018_DEVICE_ID:
case BCM53019_DEVICE_ID:
dev->chip_id = id32;
break;
default:
pr_err("unsupported switch detected (BCM53%02x/BCM%x)\n",
id8, id32);
return -ENODEV;
}
}
if (dev->chip_id == BCM5325_DEVICE_ID)
return b53_read8(dev, B53_STAT_PAGE, B53_REV_ID_25,
&dev->core_rev);
else
return b53_read8(dev, B53_MGMT_PAGE, B53_REV_ID,
&dev->core_rev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(b53_swconfig_switch_detect);
int b53_swconfig_switch_register(struct b53_device *dev)
{
int ret;
if (dev->pdata) {
dev->chip_id = dev->pdata->chip_id;
dev->enabled_ports = dev->pdata->enabled_ports;
dev->sw_dev.alias = dev->pdata->alias;
}
if (!dev->chip_id && b53_swconfig_switch_detect(dev))
return -EINVAL;
ret = b53_switch_init(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
pr_info("found switch: %s, rev %i\n", dev->sw_dev.name, dev->core_rev);
return register_switch(&dev->sw_dev, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(b53_swconfig_switch_register);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("B53 switch library");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
``` |
The 2023–24 season is FC Ararat-Armenia's 6th season in Armenian Premier League.
Season overview
On 9 June, Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Arsen Beglaryan from Urartu.
On 17 June, Ararat-Armenia announced the return of Vardan Minasyan as their Head Coach.
On 1 July, Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Adriano Castanheira from Paços de Ferreira. The following day 2 July, Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Cássio Scheid from BG Pathum United.
On 17 July, Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Leonardo da Silva from Sampaio Corrêa.
On 21 July, Styopa Mkrtchyan joined NK Osijek on a season-long loan deal with an option to make the move permanent.
On 14 August, Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Mohamed Yattara from Pau.
On 6 September, Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Nikolai Kipiani from Dinamo Batumi.
Squad
Out on loan
Transfers
In
Loans in
Out
Loans out
Released
Friendlies
Competitions
Overview
Premier League
Results summary
Results by round
Results
League table
Armenian Cup
UEFA Europa Conference League
Qualifying rounds
Squad statistics
Appearances and goals
|-
|colspan="16"|Players away on loan:
|-
|colspan="16"|Players who left Ararat-Armenia during the season:
|}
Goal scorers
Clean sheets
Disciplinary record
References
FC Ararat-Armenia seasons
Ararat-Armenia
Ararat-Armenia |
```xml
export const retrieveUser = jest.fn();
export const siteBanUser = jest.fn();
export const removeUserSiteBan = jest.fn();
``` |
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
package types
import (
"encoding"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// UnmarshallableBool typedef for builtin bool
// because builtin type's methods can't be declared
type UnmarshallableBool bool
// UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
// Returns boolean true if the string is "1" or "true" or "True"
// Returns boolean false if the string is "0" or "false" or "False
func (b *UnmarshallableBool) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
s := strings.ToLower(string(data))
switch s {
case "1", "true":
*b = true
case "0", "false":
*b = false
default:
return fmt.Errorf("boolean unmarshal error: invalid input %s", s)
}
return nil
}
// UnmarshallableString typedef for builtin string
type UnmarshallableString string
// UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
// Returns the string
func (s *UnmarshallableString) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
*s = UnmarshallableString(data)
return nil
}
// CommonArgs contains the IgnoreUnknown argument
// and must be embedded by all Arg structs
type CommonArgs struct {
IgnoreUnknown UnmarshallableBool `json:"ignoreunknown,omitempty"`
}
// GetKeyField is a helper function to receive Values
// Values that represent a pointer to a struct
func GetKeyField(keyString string, v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
return v.Elem().FieldByName(keyString)
}
// UnmarshalableArgsError is used to indicate error unmarshalling args
// from the args-string in the form "K=V;K2=V2;..."
type UnmarshalableArgsError struct {
error
}
// LoadArgs parses args from a string in the form "K=V;K2=V2;..."
func LoadArgs(args string, container interface{}) error {
if args == "" {
return nil
}
containerValue := reflect.ValueOf(container)
pairs := strings.Split(args, ";")
unknownArgs := []string{}
for _, pair := range pairs {
kv := strings.Split(pair, "=")
if len(kv) != 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("ARGS: invalid pair %q", pair)
}
keyString := kv[0]
valueString := kv[1]
keyField := GetKeyField(keyString, containerValue)
if !keyField.IsValid() {
unknownArgs = append(unknownArgs, pair)
continue
}
var keyFieldInterface interface{}
switch {
case keyField.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
keyField.Set(reflect.New(keyField.Type().Elem()))
keyFieldInterface = keyField.Interface()
case keyField.CanAddr() && keyField.Addr().CanInterface():
keyFieldInterface = keyField.Addr().Interface()
default:
return UnmarshalableArgsError{fmt.Errorf("field '%s' has no valid interface", keyString)}
}
u, ok := keyFieldInterface.(encoding.TextUnmarshaler)
if !ok {
return UnmarshalableArgsError{fmt.Errorf(
"ARGS: cannot unmarshal into field '%s' - type '%s' does not implement encoding.TextUnmarshaler",
keyString, reflect.TypeOf(keyFieldInterface))}
}
err := u.UnmarshalText([]byte(valueString))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ARGS: error parsing value of pair %q: %w", pair, err)
}
}
isIgnoreUnknown := GetKeyField("IgnoreUnknown", containerValue).Bool()
if len(unknownArgs) > 0 && !isIgnoreUnknown {
return fmt.Errorf("ARGS: unknown args %q", unknownArgs)
}
return nil
}
``` |
Pike Island Lock and Dam is the fifth lock and dam on the Ohio River, located in Yorkville, Ohio 84 miles downstream of Pittsburgh. There are two locks, one for commercial barge traffic that's 1,200 feet long by 110 feet wide, and the auxiliary lock is 600 feet long by 110 feet wide.
See also
List of locks and dams of the Ohio River
List of locks and dams of the Upper Mississippi River
References
External links
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Pittsburgh District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Huntington District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Louisville District
Dams on the Ohio River
Dams in Ohio
Dams in West Virginia
Dams completed in 1963
Locks of Ohio
Locks of West Virginia |
Edward Dennis Herbert Uphill (11 August 1931 – 7 February 2007) was an English professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Reading, Coventry City, Mansfield Town, Watford and Crystal Palace. He also played non–league football for Rugby Town.
Football career
Uphill signed as a professional for Spurs in September 1949 and made his Football League debut against Sunderland on 2 February 1950. He played a part in the push and run side of 1950–51 when he scored one goal and made two appearances in the position of inside forward. Uphill made a total of six appearances and scored twice between 1950 and 1953. Signed by Reading in an exchange deal which involved Johnny Brooks in February 1953 he went on to make 92 appearances and netting 42 goals for the club. Uphill joined Coventry City in October 1955 where he completed 49 appearances and scoring on 16 occasions. In March 1957 he transferred to Mansfield Town where he featured in 83 games and found the net 38 times. Uphill went on to join Watford in June 1959 and played in 51 matches and scoring 30 goals. He finished his senior career at Crystal Palace for whom he signed in October 1960 where he played 63 games and scored on 17 occasions. In 1963 he moved on to non–league football with Rugby Town.
After football
After retiring from the game through injury, he gained a turf accountants licence and ran a bookmakers business in Watford, before owning a removals company. He retired from work in 1995, but stood as a Conservative candidate in the Watford local council election.
References
External links
Tottenham Hotspur F.C A-Z of players Retrieved 30 November 2012
Biography
Obituary
Famous Watford victories
Coventry City former players
1931 births
2007 deaths
Footballers from Bath, Somerset
English men's footballers
English Football League players
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Reading F.C. players
Coventry City F.C. players
Mansfield Town F.C. players
Watford F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Rugby Town F.C. (1945) players
Men's association football inside forwards |
```php
<?php return array(
4 => array('id' => 4 , 'alpha2' => 'af', 'alpha3' => 'afg', 'name' => 'Afganistanas'),
8 => array('id' => 8 , 'alpha2' => 'al', 'alpha3' => 'alb', 'name' => 'Albanija'),
12 => array('id' => 12 , 'alpha2' => 'dz', 'alpha3' => 'dza', 'name' => 'Alyras'),
20 => array('id' => 20 , 'alpha2' => 'ad', 'alpha3' => 'and', 'name' => 'Andora'),
24 => array('id' => 24 , 'alpha2' => 'ao', 'alpha3' => 'ago', 'name' => 'Angola'),
28 => array('id' => 28 , 'alpha2' => 'ag', 'alpha3' => 'atg', 'name' => 'Antigva ir Barbuda'),
32 => array('id' => 32 , 'alpha2' => 'ar', 'alpha3' => 'arg', 'name' => 'Argentina'),
51 => array('id' => 51 , 'alpha2' => 'am', 'alpha3' => 'arm', 'name' => 'Armnija'),
36 => array('id' => 36 , 'alpha2' => 'au', 'alpha3' => 'aus', 'name' => 'Australija'),
40 => array('id' => 40 , 'alpha2' => 'at', 'alpha3' => 'aut', 'name' => 'Austrija'),
31 => array('id' => 31 , 'alpha2' => 'az', 'alpha3' => 'aze', 'name' => 'Azerbaidanas'),
44 => array('id' => 44 , 'alpha2' => 'bs', 'alpha3' => 'bhs', 'name' => 'Bahamos'),
48 => array('id' => 48 , 'alpha2' => 'bh', 'alpha3' => 'bhr', 'name' => 'Bahreinas'),
112 => array('id' => 112, 'alpha2' => 'by', 'alpha3' => 'blr', 'name' => 'Baltarusija'),
50 => array('id' => 50 , 'alpha2' => 'bd', 'alpha3' => 'bgd', 'name' => 'Bangladeas'),
52 => array('id' => 52 , 'alpha2' => 'bb', 'alpha3' => 'brb', 'name' => 'Barbadosas'),
56 => array('id' => 56 , 'alpha2' => 'be', 'alpha3' => 'bel', 'name' => 'Belgija'),
84 => array('id' => 84 , 'alpha2' => 'bz', 'alpha3' => 'blz', 'name' => 'Belizas'),
204 => array('id' => 204, 'alpha2' => 'bj', 'alpha3' => 'ben', 'name' => 'Beninas'),
64 => array('id' => 64 , 'alpha2' => 'bt', 'alpha3' => 'btn', 'name' => 'Butanas'),
68 => array('id' => 68 , 'alpha2' => 'bo', 'alpha3' => 'bol', 'name' => 'Bolivija'),
70 => array('id' => 70 , 'alpha2' => 'ba', 'alpha3' => 'bih', 'name' => 'Bosnija ir Hercegovina'),
72 => array('id' => 72 , 'alpha2' => 'bw', 'alpha3' => 'bwa', 'name' => 'Botsvana'),
76 => array('id' => 76 , 'alpha2' => 'br', 'alpha3' => 'bra', 'name' => 'Brazilija'),
96 => array('id' => 96 , 'alpha2' => 'bn', 'alpha3' => 'brn', 'name' => 'Brunjus'),
100 => array('id' => 100, 'alpha2' => 'bg', 'alpha3' => 'bgr', 'name' => 'Bulgarija'),
854 => array('id' => 854, 'alpha2' => 'bf', 'alpha3' => 'bfa', 'name' => 'Burkina Faso'),
108 => array('id' => 108, 'alpha2' => 'bi', 'alpha3' => 'bdi', 'name' => 'Burundis'),
140 => array('id' => 140, 'alpha2' => 'cf', 'alpha3' => 'caf', 'name' => 'Centrins Afrikos Respublika'),
148 => array('id' => 148, 'alpha2' => 'td', 'alpha3' => 'tcd', 'name' => 'adas'),
152 => array('id' => 152, 'alpha2' => 'cl', 'alpha3' => 'chl', 'name' => 'il'),
203 => array('id' => 203, 'alpha2' => 'cz', 'alpha3' => 'cze', 'name' => 'ekija'),
208 => array('id' => 208, 'alpha2' => 'dk', 'alpha3' => 'dnk', 'name' => 'Danija'),
384 => array('id' => 384, 'alpha2' => 'ci', 'alpha3' => 'civ', 'name' => 'Dramblio Kaulo Krantas'),
212 => array('id' => 212, 'alpha2' => 'dm', 'alpha3' => 'dma', 'name' => 'Dominika'),
214 => array('id' => 214, 'alpha2' => 'do', 'alpha3' => 'dom', 'name' => 'Dominikos Respublika'),
262 => array('id' => 262, 'alpha2' => 'dj', 'alpha3' => 'dji', 'name' => 'Dibutis'),
818 => array('id' => 818, 'alpha2' => 'eg', 'alpha3' => 'egy', 'name' => 'Egiptas'),
218 => array('id' => 218, 'alpha2' => 'ec', 'alpha3' => 'ecu', 'name' => 'Ekvadoras'),
232 => array('id' => 232, 'alpha2' => 'er', 'alpha3' => 'eri', 'name' => 'Eritrja'),
233 => array('id' => 233, 'alpha2' => 'ee', 'alpha3' => 'est', 'name' => 'Estija'),
231 => array('id' => 231, 'alpha2' => 'et', 'alpha3' => 'eth', 'name' => 'Etiopija'),
242 => array('id' => 242, 'alpha2' => 'fj', 'alpha3' => 'fji', 'name' => 'Fidis'),
266 => array('id' => 266, 'alpha2' => 'ga', 'alpha3' => 'gab', 'name' => 'Gabonas'),
270 => array('id' => 270, 'alpha2' => 'gm', 'alpha3' => 'gmb', 'name' => 'Gambija'),
288 => array('id' => 288, 'alpha2' => 'gh', 'alpha3' => 'gha', 'name' => 'Gana'),
300 => array('id' => 300, 'alpha2' => 'gr', 'alpha3' => 'grc', 'name' => 'Graikija'),
308 => array('id' => 308, 'alpha2' => 'gd', 'alpha3' => 'grd', 'name' => 'Grenada'),
268 => array('id' => 268, 'alpha2' => 'ge', 'alpha3' => 'geo', 'name' => 'Gruzija'),
320 => array('id' => 320, 'alpha2' => 'gt', 'alpha3' => 'gtm', 'name' => 'Gvatemala'),
324 => array('id' => 324, 'alpha2' => 'gn', 'alpha3' => 'gin', 'name' => 'Gvinja'),
624 => array('id' => 624, 'alpha2' => 'gw', 'alpha3' => 'gnb', 'name' => 'Bisau Gvinja'),
328 => array('id' => 328, 'alpha2' => 'gy', 'alpha3' => 'guy', 'name' => 'Gajana'),
332 => array('id' => 332, 'alpha2' => 'ht', 'alpha3' => 'hti', 'name' => 'Haitis'),
340 => array('id' => 340, 'alpha2' => 'hn', 'alpha3' => 'hnd', 'name' => 'Hondras'),
348 => array('id' => 348, 'alpha2' => 'hu', 'alpha3' => 'hun', 'name' => 'Vengrija'),
352 => array('id' => 352, 'alpha2' => 'is', 'alpha3' => 'isl', 'name' => 'Islandija'),
356 => array('id' => 356, 'alpha2' => 'in', 'alpha3' => 'ind', 'name' => 'Indija'),
360 => array('id' => 360, 'alpha2' => 'id', 'alpha3' => 'idn', 'name' => 'Indonezija'),
364 => array('id' => 364, 'alpha2' => 'ir', 'alpha3' => 'irn', 'name' => 'Iranas'),
368 => array('id' => 368, 'alpha2' => 'iq', 'alpha3' => 'irq', 'name' => 'Irakas'),
372 => array('id' => 372, 'alpha2' => 'ie', 'alpha3' => 'irl', 'name' => 'Airija'),
376 => array('id' => 376, 'alpha2' => 'il', 'alpha3' => 'isr', 'name' => 'Izraelis'),
380 => array('id' => 380, 'alpha2' => 'it', 'alpha3' => 'ita', 'name' => 'Italija'),
388 => array('id' => 388, 'alpha2' => 'jm', 'alpha3' => 'jam', 'name' => 'Jamaika'),
392 => array('id' => 392, 'alpha2' => 'jp', 'alpha3' => 'jpn', 'name' => 'Japonija'),
400 => array('id' => 400, 'alpha2' => 'jo', 'alpha3' => 'jor', 'name' => 'Jordanija'),
116 => array('id' => 116, 'alpha2' => 'kh', 'alpha3' => 'khm', 'name' => 'Kamboda'),
120 => array('id' => 120, 'alpha2' => 'cm', 'alpha3' => 'cmr', 'name' => 'Kamernas'),
124 => array('id' => 124, 'alpha2' => 'ca', 'alpha3' => 'can', 'name' => 'Kanada'),
156 => array('id' => 156, 'alpha2' => 'cn', 'alpha3' => 'chn', 'name' => 'Kinija'),
170 => array('id' => 170, 'alpha2' => 'co', 'alpha3' => 'col', 'name' => 'Kolumbija'),
174 => array('id' => 174, 'alpha2' => 'km', 'alpha3' => 'com', 'name' => 'Komorai'),
178 => array('id' => 178, 'alpha2' => 'cg', 'alpha3' => 'cog', 'name' => 'Kongo Respublika'),
180 => array('id' => 180, 'alpha2' => 'cd', 'alpha3' => 'cod', 'name' => 'Kongo Demokratin Respublika'),
188 => array('id' => 188, 'alpha2' => 'cr', 'alpha3' => 'cri', 'name' => 'Kosta Rika'),
191 => array('id' => 191, 'alpha2' => 'hr', 'alpha3' => 'hrv', 'name' => 'Kroatija'),
192 => array('id' => 192, 'alpha2' => 'cu', 'alpha3' => 'cub', 'name' => 'Kuba'),
196 => array('id' => 196, 'alpha2' => 'cy', 'alpha3' => 'cyp', 'name' => 'Kipras'),
398 => array('id' => 398, 'alpha2' => 'kz', 'alpha3' => 'kaz', 'name' => 'Kazachstanas'),
404 => array('id' => 404, 'alpha2' => 'ke', 'alpha3' => 'ken', 'name' => 'Kenija'),
296 => array('id' => 296, 'alpha2' => 'ki', 'alpha3' => 'kir', 'name' => 'Kiribatis'),
408 => array('id' => 408, 'alpha2' => 'kp', 'alpha3' => 'prk', 'name' => 'iaurs Korja'),
410 => array('id' => 410, 'alpha2' => 'kr', 'alpha3' => 'kor', 'name' => 'Piet Korja'),
414 => array('id' => 414, 'alpha2' => 'kw', 'alpha3' => 'kwt', 'name' => 'Kuveitas'),
417 => array('id' => 417, 'alpha2' => 'kg', 'alpha3' => 'kgz', 'name' => 'Kirgizija'),
418 => array('id' => 418, 'alpha2' => 'la', 'alpha3' => 'lao', 'name' => 'Laosas'),
428 => array('id' => 428, 'alpha2' => 'lv', 'alpha3' => 'lva', 'name' => 'Latvija'),
422 => array('id' => 422, 'alpha2' => 'lb', 'alpha3' => 'lbn', 'name' => 'Libanas'),
426 => array('id' => 426, 'alpha2' => 'ls', 'alpha3' => 'lso', 'name' => 'Lesotas'),
430 => array('id' => 430, 'alpha2' => 'lr', 'alpha3' => 'lbr', 'name' => 'Liberija'),
434 => array('id' => 434, 'alpha2' => 'ly', 'alpha3' => 'lby', 'name' => 'Libija'),
438 => array('id' => 438, 'alpha2' => 'li', 'alpha3' => 'lie', 'name' => 'Lichtenteinas'),
440 => array('id' => 440, 'alpha2' => 'lt', 'alpha3' => 'ltu', 'name' => 'Lietuva'),
442 => array('id' => 442, 'alpha2' => 'lu', 'alpha3' => 'lux', 'name' => 'Liuksemburgas'),
807 => array('id' => 807, 'alpha2' => 'mk', 'alpha3' => 'mkd', 'name' => 'Makedonija'),
450 => array('id' => 450, 'alpha2' => 'mg', 'alpha3' => 'mdg', 'name' => 'Madagaskaras'),
454 => array('id' => 454, 'alpha2' => 'mw', 'alpha3' => 'mwi', 'name' => 'Malavis'),
458 => array('id' => 458, 'alpha2' => 'my', 'alpha3' => 'mys', 'name' => 'Malaizija'),
462 => array('id' => 462, 'alpha2' => 'mv', 'alpha3' => 'mdv', 'name' => 'Maldyvai'),
466 => array('id' => 466, 'alpha2' => 'ml', 'alpha3' => 'mli', 'name' => 'Malis'),
470 => array('id' => 470, 'alpha2' => 'mt', 'alpha3' => 'mlt', 'name' => 'Malta'),
584 => array('id' => 584, 'alpha2' => 'mh', 'alpha3' => 'mhl', 'name' => 'Maralo salos'),
478 => array('id' => 478, 'alpha2' => 'mr', 'alpha3' => 'mrt', 'name' => 'Mauritanija'),
480 => array('id' => 480, 'alpha2' => 'mu', 'alpha3' => 'mus', 'name' => 'Mauricijus'),
484 => array('id' => 484, 'alpha2' => 'mx', 'alpha3' => 'mex', 'name' => 'Meksika'),
583 => array('id' => 583, 'alpha2' => 'fm', 'alpha3' => 'fsm', 'name' => 'Mikronezija'),
498 => array('id' => 498, 'alpha2' => 'md', 'alpha3' => 'mda', 'name' => 'Moldavija'),
492 => array('id' => 492, 'alpha2' => 'mc', 'alpha3' => 'mco', 'name' => 'Monakas'),
496 => array('id' => 496, 'alpha2' => 'mn', 'alpha3' => 'mng', 'name' => 'Mongolija'),
499 => array('id' => 499, 'alpha2' => 'me', 'alpha3' => 'mne', 'name' => 'Juodkalnija'),
504 => array('id' => 504, 'alpha2' => 'ma', 'alpha3' => 'mar', 'name' => 'Marokas'),
508 => array('id' => 508, 'alpha2' => 'mz', 'alpha3' => 'moz', 'name' => 'Mozambikas'),
104 => array('id' => 104, 'alpha2' => 'mm', 'alpha3' => 'mmr', 'name' => 'Mianmaras'),
516 => array('id' => 516, 'alpha2' => 'na', 'alpha3' => 'nam', 'name' => 'Namibija'),
520 => array('id' => 520, 'alpha2' => 'nr', 'alpha3' => 'nru', 'name' => 'Nauru'),
524 => array('id' => 524, 'alpha2' => 'np', 'alpha3' => 'npl', 'name' => 'Nepalas'),
528 => array('id' => 528, 'alpha2' => 'nl', 'alpha3' => 'nld', 'name' => 'Nyderlandai'),
554 => array('id' => 554, 'alpha2' => 'nz', 'alpha3' => 'nzl', 'name' => 'Naujoji Zelandija'),
558 => array('id' => 558, 'alpha2' => 'ni', 'alpha3' => 'nic', 'name' => 'Nikaragva'),
562 => array('id' => 562, 'alpha2' => 'ne', 'alpha3' => 'ner', 'name' => 'Nigeris'),
566 => array('id' => 566, 'alpha2' => 'ng', 'alpha3' => 'nga', 'name' => 'Nigerija'),
578 => array('id' => 578, 'alpha2' => 'no', 'alpha3' => 'nor', 'name' => 'Norvegija'),
512 => array('id' => 512, 'alpha2' => 'om', 'alpha3' => 'omn', 'name' => 'Omanas'),
586 => array('id' => 586, 'alpha2' => 'pk', 'alpha3' => 'pak', 'name' => 'Pakistanas'),
585 => array('id' => 585, 'alpha2' => 'pw', 'alpha3' => 'plw', 'name' => 'Palau'),
591 => array('id' => 591, 'alpha2' => 'pa', 'alpha3' => 'pan', 'name' => 'Panama'),
250 => array('id' => 250, 'alpha2' => 'fr', 'alpha3' => 'fra', 'name' => 'Pranczija'),
598 => array('id' => 598, 'alpha2' => 'pg', 'alpha3' => 'png', 'name' => 'Papua Naujoji Gvinja'),
600 => array('id' => 600, 'alpha2' => 'py', 'alpha3' => 'pry', 'name' => 'Paragvajus'),
226 => array('id' => 226, 'alpha2' => 'gq', 'alpha3' => 'gnq', 'name' => 'Pusiaujo Gvinja'),
604 => array('id' => 604, 'alpha2' => 'pe', 'alpha3' => 'per', 'name' => 'Peru'),
608 => array('id' => 608, 'alpha2' => 'ph', 'alpha3' => 'phl', 'name' => 'Filipinai'),
616 => array('id' => 616, 'alpha2' => 'pl', 'alpha3' => 'pol', 'name' => 'Lenkija'),
620 => array('id' => 620, 'alpha2' => 'pt', 'alpha3' => 'prt', 'name' => 'Portugalija'),
634 => array('id' => 634, 'alpha2' => 'qa', 'alpha3' => 'qat', 'name' => 'Kataras'),
642 => array('id' => 642, 'alpha2' => 'ro', 'alpha3' => 'rou', 'name' => 'Rumunija'),
643 => array('id' => 643, 'alpha2' => 'ru', 'alpha3' => 'rus', 'name' => 'Rusija'),
646 => array('id' => 646, 'alpha2' => 'rw', 'alpha3' => 'rwa', 'name' => 'Ruanda'),
222 => array('id' => 222, 'alpha2' => 'sv', 'alpha3' => 'slv', 'name' => 'Salvadoras'),
659 => array('id' => 659, 'alpha2' => 'kn', 'alpha3' => 'kna', 'name' => 'Sent Kitsas ir Nevis'),
662 => array('id' => 662, 'alpha2' => 'lc', 'alpha3' => 'lca', 'name' => 'Sent Lusija'),
670 => array('id' => 670, 'alpha2' => 'vc', 'alpha3' => 'vct', 'name' => 'Sent Vinsentas ir Grenadinai'),
882 => array('id' => 882, 'alpha2' => 'ws', 'alpha3' => 'wsm', 'name' => 'Samoa'),
674 => array('id' => 674, 'alpha2' => 'sm', 'alpha3' => 'smr', 'name' => 'San Marinas'),
678 => array('id' => 678, 'alpha2' => 'st', 'alpha3' => 'stp', 'name' => 'San Tom ir Prinsip'),
682 => array('id' => 682, 'alpha2' => 'sa', 'alpha3' => 'sau', 'name' => 'Saudo Arabija'),
686 => array('id' => 686, 'alpha2' => 'sn', 'alpha3' => 'sen', 'name' => 'Senegalas'),
688 => array('id' => 688, 'alpha2' => 'rs', 'alpha3' => 'srb', 'name' => 'Serbija'),
690 => array('id' => 690, 'alpha2' => 'sc', 'alpha3' => 'syc', 'name' => 'Seieliai'),
694 => array('id' => 694, 'alpha2' => 'sl', 'alpha3' => 'sle', 'name' => 'Siera Leon'),
702 => array('id' => 702, 'alpha2' => 'sg', 'alpha3' => 'sgp', 'name' => 'Singapras'),
246 => array('id' => 246, 'alpha2' => 'fi', 'alpha3' => 'fin', 'name' => 'Suomija'),
703 => array('id' => 703, 'alpha2' => 'sk', 'alpha3' => 'svk', 'name' => 'Slovakija'),
705 => array('id' => 705, 'alpha2' => 'si', 'alpha3' => 'svn', 'name' => 'Slovnija'),
90 => array('id' => 90 , 'alpha2' => 'sb', 'alpha3' => 'slb', 'name' => 'Saliamono Salos'),
706 => array('id' => 706, 'alpha2' => 'so', 'alpha3' => 'som', 'name' => 'Somalis'),
710 => array('id' => 710, 'alpha2' => 'za', 'alpha3' => 'zaf', 'name' => 'PAR'),
728 => array('id' => 728, 'alpha2' => 'ss', 'alpha3' => 'ssd', 'name' => 'Piet Sudanas'),
724 => array('id' => 724, 'alpha2' => 'es', 'alpha3' => 'esp', 'name' => 'Ispanija'),
144 => array('id' => 144, 'alpha2' => 'lk', 'alpha3' => 'lka', 'name' => 'ri Lanka'),
729 => array('id' => 729, 'alpha2' => 'sd', 'alpha3' => 'sdn', 'name' => 'Sudanas'),
740 => array('id' => 740, 'alpha2' => 'sr', 'alpha3' => 'sur', 'name' => 'Surinamas'),
748 => array('id' => 748, 'alpha2' => 'sz', 'alpha3' => 'swz', 'name' => 'Svazilendas'),
752 => array('id' => 752, 'alpha2' => 'se', 'alpha3' => 'swe', 'name' => 'vedija'),
756 => array('id' => 756, 'alpha2' => 'ch', 'alpha3' => 'che', 'name' => 'veicarija'),
760 => array('id' => 760, 'alpha2' => 'sy', 'alpha3' => 'syr', 'name' => 'Sirija'),
762 => array('id' => 762, 'alpha2' => 'tj', 'alpha3' => 'tjk', 'name' => 'Tadikija'),
834 => array('id' => 834, 'alpha2' => 'tz', 'alpha3' => 'tza', 'name' => 'Tanzanija'),
764 => array('id' => 764, 'alpha2' => 'th', 'alpha3' => 'tha', 'name' => 'Tailandas'),
626 => array('id' => 626, 'alpha2' => 'tl', 'alpha3' => 'tls', 'name' => 'Ryt Timoras'),
768 => array('id' => 768, 'alpha2' => 'tg', 'alpha3' => 'tgo', 'name' => 'Togas'),
776 => array('id' => 776, 'alpha2' => 'to', 'alpha3' => 'ton', 'name' => 'Tonga'),
780 => array('id' => 780, 'alpha2' => 'tt', 'alpha3' => 'tto', 'name' => 'Trinidadas ir Tobagas'),
788 => array('id' => 788, 'alpha2' => 'tn', 'alpha3' => 'tun', 'name' => 'Tunisas'),
792 => array('id' => 792, 'alpha2' => 'tr', 'alpha3' => 'tur', 'name' => 'Turkija'),
795 => array('id' => 795, 'alpha2' => 'tm', 'alpha3' => 'tkm', 'name' => 'Turkmnija'),
798 => array('id' => 798, 'alpha2' => 'tv', 'alpha3' => 'tuv', 'name' => 'Tuvalu'),
800 => array('id' => 800, 'alpha2' => 'ug', 'alpha3' => 'uga', 'name' => 'Uganda'),
804 => array('id' => 804, 'alpha2' => 'ua', 'alpha3' => 'ukr', 'name' => 'Ukraina'),
784 => array('id' => 784, 'alpha2' => 'ae', 'alpha3' => 'are', 'name' => 'Jungtiniai Arab Emyratai'),
826 => array('id' => 826, 'alpha2' => 'gb', 'alpha3' => 'gbr', 'name' => 'Jungtin Karalyst'),
840 => array('id' => 840, 'alpha2' => 'us', 'alpha3' => 'usa', 'name' => 'Jungtins Valstijos'),
858 => array('id' => 858, 'alpha2' => 'uy', 'alpha3' => 'ury', 'name' => 'Urugvajus'),
860 => array('id' => 860, 'alpha2' => 'uz', 'alpha3' => 'uzb', 'name' => 'Uzbekistanas'),
548 => array('id' => 548, 'alpha2' => 'vu', 'alpha3' => 'vut', 'name' => 'Vanuatu'),
862 => array('id' => 862, 'alpha2' => 've', 'alpha3' => 'ven', 'name' => 'Venesuela'),
276 => array('id' => 276, 'alpha2' => 'de', 'alpha3' => 'deu', 'name' => 'Vokietija'),
704 => array('id' => 704, 'alpha2' => 'vn', 'alpha3' => 'vnm', 'name' => 'Vietnamas'),
887 => array('id' => 887, 'alpha2' => 'ye', 'alpha3' => 'yem', 'name' => 'Jemenas'),
894 => array('id' => 894, 'alpha2' => 'zm', 'alpha3' => 'zmb', 'name' => 'Zambija'),
716 => array('id' => 716, 'alpha2' => 'zw', 'alpha3' => 'zwe', 'name' => 'Zimbabv'),
132 => array('id' => 132, 'alpha2' => 'cv', 'alpha3' => 'cpv', 'name' => 'aliasis Kyulys'),
);
``` |
East Columbia is an Unincorporated community in Brazoria County, Texas, United States. It is located nine miles west from Angleton. It was one of the most important inland ports in Texas. The river port became a vital component in the plantation-based economy that developed along the Brazos River in the 19th century. The community was founded in 1824 by Josiah Hughes Bell. A native of South Carolina, Bell came to Texas with Stephen F. Austin's Old 300 colony in 1821. Bell built a landing of log-lines docks and timbered stops on the Brazos River just below Varner's Creek. Bell laid out the town and called it Marion. Bell sold the townsite to Walter C. White in 1827. By the mid-1800s the town had a population of 800. The arrival of the railroad in the area led to the decline of steamboat traffic which had an adverse effect on the town's fortunes. Storms in 1900, 1909, and 1913 were destructive to the community. When oil was discovered in West Columbia in 1918, merchants abandoned East Columbia. By the 1970s the town's post office had already closed and its population had decreased substantially.
Education
Columbia-Brazoria Independent School District operates schools in the area.
The Texas Legislature assigned the area in Columbia-Brazoria ISD (including West Columbia) to the Brazosport College district.
Photo gallery
References
External links
Unincorporated communities in Brazoria County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas |
The Eye of the Storm () is a 2009 Brazilian drama film directed by Eduardo Valente. It was given a special screening at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.
Cast
Marcio Vito as José Maria
Dedina Bernardelli as Elisa
Licurgo Spinola as Fernando
Luca De Castro as Jaime
Malu Rocha as Dona Fátima
Luciana Bezerra as Sandra
Raphael Sil as Beto
References
External links
2009 films
2000s Portuguese-language films
2009 drama films
Brazilian drama films |
Lieutenant General Robert Harold Nimmo, (22 November 1893 – 4 January 1966) was a senior Australian Army officer who served in World War I, World War II, with the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan, as general officer commanding (GOC) Northern Command in Australia, and finally as the chief military observer of the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan from 1950 until his death in 1966. Raised on a sheep station in far north Queensland, Nimmo attended the Southport School in southern Queensland before entering the Royal Military College, Duntroon, in 1912. He was the senior cadet of his class, which graduated early to participate in World War I. He served with the 5th Light Horse Regiment during the Gallipoli and Sinai and Palestine campaigns, reaching the rank of major. He was praised for his leadership as a light horse squadron commander and for his skills as the brigade major of the 1st Light Horse Brigade in the final stages of the war.
At the end of the war, Nimmo transferred to the permanent Australian Staff Corps, and served as a company commander and instructor at Duntroon before a series of staff postings at cavalry formations in Victoria. He was also a talented sportsman, representing Australia in field hockey, and the state of Victoria in a range of sports. After attending the British Army's Senior Officers' School, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and served as a senior staff officer on the headquarters of two cavalry divisions. At the outbreak of World War II, he was initially retained in Australia to help develop an Australian armoured force, and was subsequently promoted to brigadier and commanded a cavalry and then an armoured brigade in Australia. Following this he was posted as a senior staff officer at corps and then at army headquarters level in Australia. Nimmo administered command of Northern Territory Force before deploying to the island of Bougainville in the Territory of New Guinea to command the 4th Base Sub Area, the logistics organisation supporting the Bougainville campaign. His final posting of the war was as a senior staff officer on First Australian Army headquarters in Lae in New Guinea.
Soon after the Japanese surrender, Nimmo was selected to command the 34th Brigade, and led it from Morotai in the Dutch East Indies to Japan, where it formed part of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force. Upon returning from Japan to Australia, he was promoted to major general and posted as GOC Northern Command. He was appointed as a Commander of the British Empire in 1950, and retired from the army at the end of that year. Almost simultaneously he was appointed as the chief military observer of the UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP), responsible for monitoring the long ceasefire line between the Indian and Pakistani armed forces, which extended from the Kashmir Valley to the Himalayas. He was promoted by Australia to honorary lieutenant general in 1954, at the suggestion of the United Nations. In 1964, the UN Secretariat described him as "by far the most successful United Nations observer ever". He died of a heart attack in his sleep on 4 January 1966 at Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and was buried in the Anzac section of Mount Gravatt Cemetery, Brisbane, with full military and United Nations honours and senior representatives of both India and Pakistan were present. Nimmo was the first Australian to command a multinational peacekeeping force, and his command of UNMOGIP remains the longest-ever command of a UN operation.
Early life and education
Robert Harold Nimmo was born on 22 November 1893 at Oak Park Station, a sheep station near the town of Einasleigh in far north Queensland. He was the fifth of nine children of James Russel Nimmo, a Scottish-born grazier, and his wife Mary Ann Eleanor Lethbridge, who was born in Victoria. Known within his family as Harold, between 1904 and 1911 Nimmo attended the Southport School, an independent Anglican school south of the Queensland capital of Brisbane (now part of the Gold Coast). He achieved excellent results in both academic and sporting pursuits while at school.
In the year that Nimmo finished at the Southport School, the Royal Military College, Duntroon, opened in the national capital of Canberra, and on 7 March 1912, he joined the second intake of officer trainees for the small Australian Permanent Military Forces. He became known by the nickname "Putt" while at Duntroon. After the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 it was decided to graduate Nimmo's class fourteen months early in November of that year.
World War I
Gallipoli campaign
Nimmo was appointed as a lieutenant in the Permanent Military Forces upon graduation on 3 November 1914, having held the position of the senior cadet of his 40-strong class, known as the company sergeant major. He was commissioned as a lieutenant into the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) and joined the 5th Light Horse Regiment, part of Colonel Granville Ryrie's 2nd Light Horse Brigade which was forming from men recruited in Queensland. On 21 December the regiment sailed from Sydney for the Middle East aboard , a White Star Line ocean liner that had been converted into a troopship and redesignated HMAT A34. The regiment arrived in Egypt on 1 February 1915. Initially considered unsuitable for the landing at Gallipoli on 25 April, the whole brigade was landed at Anzac Cove on 20 May in a dismounted role to reinforce the severely depleted infantry of the 1st Division that had been fighting the Gallipoli campaign since 25 April. Nimmo was a troop commander in A Squadron, and although the regiment performed a defensive role for most of the campaign, it was involved in some minor attacks. Nimmo was involved in considerable fighting during the campaign.
In the second week of June the 2nd Light Horse Brigade was deployed onto the southernmost flank of the Australian frontline at Gallipoli. A competition then ensued by which the Australians and opposing Ottoman Army troops extended their trenches south, with the Australian position terminating at Chatham's Post at the seaward end of a long spur. The opposing Ottoman trench system at this point was the Echelon Trenches. The 2nd Light Horse Brigade was ordered to conduct a feint attack towards the Echelon Trenches, and to occupy an intermediate position known as the Balkan Pits from which the Ottomans were to be led to believe the attack was to be launched. A Squadron of the 5th Light Horse Regiment was to occupy the Balkan Pits with cover from other elements of the brigade from various positions, along with artillery. Nimmo was in the forefront of this advance, engaging exposed Ottoman troops as they went, causing confusion, but drawing fire and warning the Ottomans of the danger, and they promptly occupied the Echelon Trenches in response. The half-squadron, now in the Balkan Pits, was engaged by Ottoman artillery, and there was some friendly fire from a British destroyer which also caused casualties. Despite accompanying heavy rifle fire and Ottoman troops approaching from two directions, the lighthorsemen remained in position. Nimmo's leadership in steadying the forward troops at this juncture was noted in the Australian official history of the war. With the Ottomans closing in, the lighthorsemen were ordered to withdraw, but they refused to leave any wounded behind, which slowed their eventual return to the Australian line about dusk. During the operation, the 5th Light Horse Regiment lost 24 killed, 79 wounded, and one taken prisoner.
On 16 July Nimmo was appointed as regimental adjutant and twelve days later he was temporarily promoted to captain. He was evacuated with enteric fever in late August, and because he was no longer performing his adjutant duties he reverted to his substantive rank of lieutenant on 30 August. He was admitted to hospital in Alexandria in Egypt on 6 September then evacuated to the UK on 23 September where he was admitted to hospital in London on 5 October. Due to his absence from his unit, he was placed on the supernumerary list on 13 December.
Sinai and Palestine campaign
On 20 December 1915 the 5th Light Horse Regiment was withdrawn from Gallipoli when all Australian forces were evacuated. On 4 February 1916 Nimmo reported to the Australian personnel depot in the UK after recuperating from his illness, and a month later he departed to return to the Middle East, sailing on the , another converted liner used as a troopship. He disembarked at Alexandria on 16 May. In March 1916 the 5th Light Horse Regiment had joined the ANZAC Mounted Division forming in Egypt, and was involved in the defence of the Suez Canal from an Ottoman advance, although its main task was long-range patrolling. Nimmo was posted back to his former regiment on 25 June, but the following day was appointed as second-in-command of an ad hoc subunit, the 2nd Double Squadron. He was temporarily promoted to captain on 1 July to fulfil this role. He returned to the regiment on 22 July and his promotion to captain was made substantive. In July he was designated as a staff trainee within the "G" (Operations) Branch of the headquarters of the ANZAC Mounted Division. By this time, the 5th Light Horse Regiment was based at Dueidarwest of Katia on the northern Sinai Peninsula, from where extensive patrolling and reconnaissance was conducted. On 17 October Nimmo was again appointed as regimental adjutant.
On 12 December Nimmo was temporarily detached to the 3rd Light Horse Brigade, but returned to his regiment on 27 December. On 24 February 1917 he was seconded to the headquarters of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade for training as a staff captain. In February and March, the 2nd Light Horse Brigade conducted brigade-level reconnaissance into Palestine towards Gaza. Nimmo's secondment to headquarters of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade included the failed First Battle of Gaza on 26 March. On 15 April Nimmo was seconded as a staff captain to the British 160th Infantry Brigade which was part of the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division. The 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division had received significant casualties in the First Battle of Gaza. While Nimmo was with the British division, it was involved in a second failure to capture Gaza on 17–19 April, in which the 160th Infantry Brigade managed to capture Samson's Ridge following many unsuccessful attempts and serious losses. After three months with the British, Nimmo returned to the 5th Light Horse Regiment on 14 July on promotion to major, posted as officer commanding B Squadron. Nimmo led B Squadron during several minor brigade and regimental operations targeting enemy patrols and outposts in the vicinity of Beersheba in July, and August, before spending September engaged in training and inspections at the rest camp at Tel el Marakeb.
Between 21 and 29 October, Nimmo and his squadron were detached to the Imperial Camel Corps Brigade for patrol and outpost duty. Nimmo led his squadron during the successful Battle of Beersheba on 31 October, where the 5th Light Horse Regiment helped cut the Beersheba-Hebron road at Sakati to isolate the Ottoman defenders. The presence of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade across the Beersheba-Hebron road helped to give the German general commanding the Ottoman forces in the sector, Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, the false impression that the Allied advance would now be aimed at Jerusalem, and he made troop dispositions that weakened the defences at Gaza. Nimmo's squadron then participated in the follow-up operations around Tel el Khuweilfe in the first few days of November, which were initially led by the 5th Light Horse Regiment. Soon after, the 5th Light Horse Regiment participated in the successful Third Battle of Gaza on 7 November, where it advanced quickly with exposed flanks to attempt to cut off the retreating Ottoman forces at Huj, but was unable to reach its objective despite fighting "dashingly". Later that day the 5th Light Horse Regiment attacked the Tel Abu Dilakh ridge, covering the to the ridge at a gallop under heavy artillery fire. While the regiment was held up by guns firing from a distant village, they pushed forward in the morning and captured the enemy artillery.
After this concentrated period of heavy fighting, Nimmo's regiment was rested on the coast for three days before rejoining the force that pursued the Ottoman forces north along the coast. In late November and early December, the 5th Light Horse Regiment held a defensive position along the Auja river, before the entire brigade received a week's rest. The 5th Light Horse Regiment then helped capture Jerusalem. The wet winter made operations impossible over the period from late December 1917, and Nimmo's regiment was sent further south to Esdud to continue its rest and recuperation, which continued until mid-March 1918 when they broke camp and rode to Jerusalem. From there the brigade rode to the Jordan River and crossed at Hajla on 23/24 March as part of the raid on Amman. They crossed the Jordan Valley and climbed the plateau a few hour's ride from their objective. On 26 March, two squadrons of the 5th Light Horse Regimentone of which was Nimmo'sattacked a convoy on the Amman-Es Salt road, and captured two dozen vehicles and 12 prisoners, and on the following day cut the railway to the north of Amman by blowing up a bridge. During the stealthy approach march to the railway line, Nimmo's squadron was the advance guard and his handling of his squadron was described by the commander of the raid as "masterly". The 2nd Light Horse Brigade then engaged in a demonstration on the left flank of a night attack on Amman by the rest of the raiding force. Like the two daylight attempts that preceded it, this attack was also a failure. The 2nd Light Horse Brigade withdrew to Es Salt.
The 5th Light Horse Regiment then spent most of the next three months securing the west bank of the Jordan. On 26 April, Nimmo accompanied his commanding officer on a reconnaissance of fords along the Jordan, and the following day Nimmo's squadron was the advance guard for the crossing of the river. The brigade then joined the Australian Mounted Division near Es Salt on 1 May. The 5th Light Horse Regiment took up positions near Es Salt, which had been captured by the 3rd Light Horse Brigade on 30 April, and fought off an Ottoman attack on 3 May, after which the regiment withdrew to a bivouac area south of Jericho. While these two raids were unsuccessful at the tactical level, they contributed to the Ottoman commanders becoming convinced that the next major Allied offensive would involve them crossing the Jordan.
The regiment rotated in and out of the outpost line from 22 May, and from 11 June Nimmo spent two weeks acting as brigade major of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade while the incumbent was on leave, followed by six weeks at the senior officers' school near Cairo. On 17 September he was appointed as brigade major of the 1st Light Horse Brigade, which was conducting operations near Es Salt. Nimmo prepared the orders for the key role the brigade played in the capture of Amman on 25 September and a follow-up operation on 28 September at Kirb Es Samra and El Mafrak, in which it took more than eight hundred Ottoman and four German prisoners and captured 16 artillery pieces. From 7 October Nimmo spent two weeks in hospital with malaria followed by two weeks' sick leave, rejoining the 1st Light Horse Brigade on 12 November after the Ottoman Empire had signed the Armistice of Mudros, ending the fighting in the Middle East. On 21 January 1919 Nimmo's mention in despatches was announced in the London Gazette for his services during the period from 16 March to 18 September 1918. A month later he embarked at Suez aboard the Novgorod to return to Australia.
Nimmo's record with the 5th Light Horse Regiment was described by his commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel Donald Cameron, as "a particularly fine one", and he was also described by Cameron as possessing "personal qualifications of the highest order" and as "a most gallant and able leader". His commanding officer's report on his performance was endorsed by the commander of the 1st Light Horse Brigade, Brigadier General Charles Frederick Cox, who described him as "an excellent brigade major", and by the commander of the ANZAC Mounted Division, Major General Edward Chaytor. Nimmo's AIF appointment was terminated on 19 June 1919, and he was transferred to the Australian Staff Corps, the small corps of officers of the Permanent Military Forces responsible for the training of the part-time forces. For his service in World War I, he was entitled to the 1914–15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal. Upon his return to Australia, Nimmo was presented the 1915 Sword of Honour, an award for the cadet in each Duntroon graduating class who displays the most exemplary conduct and performance of duties.
Interwar period
From 20 June 1919 to 17 January 1920, Nimmo was posted as assistant brigade major of the 3rd Brigade Area, 1st Military District in Brisbane. On 18 January 1920 he was posted as a company commander and instructor at Duntroon, a posting he remained in until early 1925. On 25 June 1921 he married Joan Margaret Cunningham, known as "Peggy", at St John's Anglican Church, Darlinghurst, in Sydney. Peggy was a daughter of the owners of Lanyon Station in the Federal Capital Territory. Nimmo and Peggy had one son and one daughter. On 31 January 1925, Nimmo was posted as brigade major of the 3rd Cavalry Brigade, headquartered in Melbourne. This was followed by a posting in July of the same year as assistant adjutant & quartermaster general (AA&QMG) of the 2nd Cavalry Division, headquartered in Melbourne, which included formations based in Victoria and South Australia. He was also the inspector general of communications for the division, responsible for the line of communications of the formation. His next posting was as brigade major of the 5th Cavalry Brigade, again in Melbourne, from 1 January 1926. He was a talented sportsman, representing Australia in field hockey in 1927, 1930 and 1932. He also represented the state of Victoria in rugby union, cricket, tennis and polo, as well as hockey. In 1930, The Age newspaper described him as the best player in the victorious Victorian team in the all-Australian hockey championship. He was also a selector for the Australian and Victorian hockey teams.
On 1 September 1932, Nimmo returned to his previous role as brigade major of the 3rd Cavalry Brigade, before reprising another previous role as AA&QMG of the 2nd Cavalry Division from 15 January 1935. While performing this role he was also appointed as an aide-de-camp to the Governor of Victoria, Lord Huntingfield. On 16 March 1937, Nimmo embarked for the UK to attend the 54th course of the British Army's Senior Officers' School at Sheerness in Kent between 27 September 1937 and 15 December 1937, and returned to Melbourne on 6 June 1938. Nimmo was issued with the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal in 1935 and the King George VI Coronation Medal in 1937. On 2 July 1938, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and commenced duties as general staff officer grade I (GSO I) at the 2nd Cavalry Division two days later. This was followed by a posting to the same position at the 1st Cavalry Division in Sydney from 17 April 1939, where he remained posted when World War II broke out in September. As with many of his senior cavalry colleagues, he remained in Australia to assist in the development of a modern armoured force within the Australian Army.
World War II
In March 1940, Nimmo's wife Peggy was killed in a fall at The Gap, a tall cliff near Rosa Gully, north of Dover Heights in eastern Sydney; Nimmo was devastated. On 28 April the Army posted him to Brisbane as GSO I at Northern Command. In September 1941, he was seconded to the Second Australian Imperial Force and posted to the newly raised 1st Armoured Brigade which was forming at Greta, New South Wales, and he was promoted to temporary colonel to be the second-in-command of the brigade. On 10 January 1942, he was promoted to temporary brigadier, and posted to command the 4th Cavalry Brigade.
On 10 February 1942 he married fellow Queenslander Mary Dundas Page, at the Church of All Saints in Woollahra, Sydney. Mary was 26 years old and Nimmo was 48. In June, Nimmo was appointed as an aide-de-camp to the Governor-General of Australia, The Lord Gowrie. On 14 July his posting at 4th Cavalry Brigade ended. From 21 January to 16 June 1943, he commanded the 1st Armoured Brigade, before being posted as brigadier, general staff, of III Corps in Western Australia. After nearly a year in this role, on 17 May 1944 he was posted to the same role at the headquarters of the Second Army at Parramatta, New South Wales, which was responsible for units located in the south-eastern states. This was followed by a brief period in the same role at Northern Territory Force from 20 September to 28 October. He administered command of Northern Territory Force in the absence of its appointed commander from 28 October 1944 to 26 February 1945.
On 14 March, Nimmo flew to Torokina on the island of Bougainville in the Territory of New Guinea. Upon arrival he took command of the 4th Base Sub Areathe logistics formation supporting the formations fighting the Bougainville campaigna position he held until 17 May. On that date he was posted as deputy assistant quartermaster general in the headquarters of Lieutenant General Vernon Sturdee's First Army at Lae in New Guinea, a position he held until 29 September when he was appointed to command the 34th Brigade, which was slated to form part of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF) in Japan. His appointment as an aide-de-camp to the Governor General was extended to 31 July 1945. For his service in World War II, Nimmo was entitled to the Pacific Star, War Medal 1939–1945 and Australia Service Medal 1939–1945. His brother served as a medical officer at Duntroon during World War II, and his eldest son, James, a pilot officer in the Royal Australian Air Force, was killed on 10 April 1944 while serving with No. 103 Squadron of the Royal Air Force.
Post-war service
On 7 October 1945 Nimmo returned to Australia, and on 18 October he flew to Morotai in the Dutch East Indies to assume command of the 34th Brigade. Between 10 and 22 December, he visited Japan ahead of the deployment of his brigade as part of BCOF, and he briefly returned to Australia between 3 and 11 January 1946. According to his entry in the Australian Dictionary of Biography, Nimmo calmly handled the so-called "Morotai incident" in January after his brigade was subjected to delays and public criticism which had nearly resulted in mutiny, impressing many. On 15 February, he embarked for Japan with his brigade, and disembarked at Kure, Japan, on 22 February. He was described by one who served under his command during this period as "a handsome officer of compact stature, unflappable and popular". He relinquished his command on 18 April and was placed on the reserve supernumerary list, returning to Australia on 7 May.
On 12 June, Nimmo was promoted to temporary major general and appointed as general officer commanding Northern Command, and district commandant, based in Brisbane. On 30 June 1947 his secondment to the Second AIF ceased, and he was seconded to the new Interim Army. On 1 October 1948 he was appointed as a substantive major general in the Australian Staff Corps. He continued to play sport, representing the Army in a cricket match against a United Services Institute team in Brisbane in 1949. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the Military Division in the 1950 King's Birthday Honours. The citation reads:
United Nations service and death
Nimmo retired from the Australian Military Forces on 22 November 1950, after reaching the age of 57, the retirement age for his rank. In early 1950, in the wake of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948, the Australian diplomat and jurist Sir Owen Dixon was appointed as the United Nations (UN) mediator between India and Pakistan over the disputed State of Jammu and Kashmir. Dixon believed that the dispute could only be resolved through partition, but the UN Security Council had determined that a plebiscite of the population was necessary. Unable to get the Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, to agree to take the steps necessary to ensure that the plebiscite would be fair and free, Dixon's report criticised both sides for not reaching an agreement. In the wake of Dixon's report, the UN sought an Australian to serve as chief military observer (CMO) of the UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP), following the death of the previous CMOCanadian Brigadier-General Harry Anglein an aircraft crash. Given his reputation for calmness and resolution, and his wide experience, Nimmo was selected for the role, arriving in Kashmir in November. His wife Mary arrived three months later, along with their children.
The role of UNMOGIP was to monitor the long ceasefire line between the Indian and Pakistani armed forces, which began in the lowland Kashmir Valley and extended through rugged and mountainous territory to the Himalayas in the north. Soon after Nimmo's appointment, there was a need to appoint a new UN mediator in the conflict to replace Dixon. American and some British decision-makers were interested in giving Nimmo the role alongside his appointment as CMO, but the Australian Department of External Affairs eventually took the view that to do so might undermine Nimmo's position as CMO. The formal relationship between the UN mediatorthe American Frank Porter Grahamand Nimmo was described as "vague and uncertain". From 1952, following Nimmo's advocacy for their inclusion and the personal intervention of the Australian Prime Minister, Robert Menzies, UNMOGIP included Australians. Initially drawn from the Reserve of Officers and the part-time Citizen Military Forces, from 1958 they began to be selected from the recently expanded regular army as well. The use of regular officers reduced in the early 1960s as Australia's commitments in South-East Asia increased. According to two Australian officers who served with UNMOGIP in the mid-1960s, Nimmo deployed the Australians and New Zealanders to the toughest posts as he trusted them the most.
Nimmo's command was small, ranging from 30 to 99 personnel over the course of his period in command, but he consistently strove to ensure that the number of staff matched the work that was required, aiming to minimise the demands on contributing countries and maintain morale among the observers. He regularly visited officers along the ceasefire line, and his sporting skill, especially in polo, was much admired among all he interacted with. Nimmo quickly garnered a reputation as hardworking and efficient, and as an ideal military observer, "a model of firmness, tact, and silence". In 1953 Nimmo suffered a heart attack while travelling to the UN in New York and required some months to recover, but he was not replaced due to the high regard in which he was held by the UN. His Australian chief of staff initially performed his duties in his absence, but eventually the Belgian Major General Bennett Louis de Ridder was appointed as acting CMO for three months. After Nimmo reached the statutory retirement age of 60 in November 1953, extensions to his tenure were at the discretion of the UN Secretary-General, and they kept being approved because he was so well regarded by the UN.
When Nimmo returned after his convalescence, de Ridder remained with UNMOGIP, creating an awkward situation where there were two major generals appointed to the observer group, and rumours circulated that de Ridder would eventually replace Nimmo. The UN Secretariat suggested that Nimmo be promoted to lieutenant general to overcome this issue, and in recognition of his "outstanding ability, both in military matters and in diplomatic functions which he has been called on to perform". Although some in the Department of External Affairsrather cynically, according to the Australian official war historianssuggested that Nimmo was seeking this promotion for himself, they directed the request to the Department of Defence. Defence pointed out that Nimmo was on the Retired List and could not be substantively promoted, but that he could be granted the honorary rank of lieutenant general while he remained with UNMOGIP. In November 1954, Nimmo was granted the honorary promotion, which he held until his death. In the same year, Indian complaints about the American observers resulted in the end of their contribution to UNMOGIP, and according to the Australian High Commissioner to India, Walter Crocker, Nimmo was content to see them go, as he did not consider them suited to the role. From November 1956, Nimmo made it his practice to appoint a Canadian colonel as his chief of staff. A hard worker himself, Nimmo also had high expectations of his staff. He progressively expanded the field regulations for UNMOGIP and provided copies to both sides of the conflict.
In 1964, the UN Secretariat reported that Nimmo was "by far the most successful United Nations observer ever", and the official war historians assert that "his professional expertise and diplomatic skills" ensured UNMOGIP was well run, despite its inability to solve the Kashmir problem. Nimmo led UNMOGIP through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, which he was powerless to prevent, and played an important part in trying to end. When the war broke out, Nimmo requested an additional 100 observers from troop-contributing countries, but no additional Australians were provided. According to the official historians, Nimmo's actions and correspondence during the war indicate that he had "thought deeply about ways of easing the conflict in Kashmir and was trying to impose realistic solutions". Immediately after the war concluded he raised and initially commanded the United Nations India-Pakistan Observation Mission (UNIPOM) outside Kashmir, and thereafter had oversight of UNIPOM as well as UNMOGIP. According to the historian Peter Londey, Nimmo had an extraordinary understanding of his role, which he fulfilled "through maintaining an open, firm but tactful relationship with both the belligerent parties, and [showing] favour to neither".
At the time of the 1965 war, Nimmo was beginning to feel the stress of his long period of command. For the first time, there were complaints about Australian bias, and the Pakistani government apparently asked for his replacement. UN Secretary-General U Thant refused, but told Nimmo of the complaints when Nimmo visited New York in December 1965. Nimmo was surprised by the complaints, but continued to lead UNMOGIP until his death of a heart attack in his sleep on 4 January 1966 at Rawalpindi, Pakistan, aged 72. By this time Mary and their daughter were living in London. Nimmo's death may have been accelerated by the pressures associated with the 1965 war. He was the first Australian to command a multinational peacekeeping force, and at 15 years and 2 months, his command of UNMOGIP remains the longest-ever command of a UN operation. After an Anglican service in Rawalpindi with Pakistani military honours and fellow Australian observers as pall bearers, his body was flown to Karachi and then Brisbane. His funeral was held at St John's Cathedral, and the gun carriage carrying his coffin was led by a 500-strong guard of honour. His funeral was attended by senior representatives of both India and Pakistan. He was buried in the Anzac section of the Mount Gravatt Cemetery in MacGregor, Brisbane, with full UN and military honours, including two 15-gun artillery salutes. He was survived by his second wife Mary and their son and daughter, and the daughter of his first marriage. His obituary in The Morning Bulletin newspaper in Rockhampton, Queensland, stated that he performed his duties "impeccably" and had "added considerably to Australia's stature internationally". In response to his death, U Thant issued a statement which read:
Footnotes
References
Books
News, gazettes and web sources
War diaries
Further reading
1893 births
1966 deaths
Military personnel from Queensland
Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Australian expatriates in Pakistan
Australian generals
Australian military personnel of World War I
Australian Army personnel of World War II
People from Far North Queensland
Royal Military College, Duntroon graduates
United Nations Military Observers (people)
Australian officials of the United Nations
People educated at the Southport School
Australian male field hockey players |
2,2'-Dipyrromethene, often called just dipyrromethene or dipyrrin, is a chemical compound with formula whose skeleton can be described as two pyrrole rings connected by a methyne bridge =CH– through their nitrogen-adjacent (position-2) carbons; the remaining bonds being satisfied by hydrogen atoms. It is an unstable compound that is readily attacked by nucleophilic compounds above −40 °C.
2,2'-Dipyrromethene and its more stable and easily prepared derivatives—formally obtained by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms by other functional groups—are important precursors for the family of BODIPY fluorescent dies. The derivatives include salts of the dipyrrinato anion and of the cation .
Preparation
2,2'-Dipyrromethene and its derivatives can be obtained from suitable pyrrole derivatives by several methods.
The unsubstituted compound can be prepared by oxidation of 2,2'-dipyrrolemethane with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) at −78 °C in dry dichloromethane solution. An alternative synthesis that avoids the oxidation step is the condensation of 2-formyl pyrrole and pyrrole catalyzed by trifluoroacetic acid, followed by deprotonation with N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
More generally, one starts with a pyrrole with suitable substituents at positions 3, 4, or 5 (but not 2). Condensation of two such molecules at their 2 positions with a bridging compound gives the corresponding 2,2'-dipyrromethane. The condensation may use, for example, the Knorr pyrrole synthesis, with an aromatic aldehyde in the presence of TFA. The dipyrromethane core is then oxidized to dipyrromethene using a quinone oxidant such as DDQ or p-chloranil.
Alternatively, one may use an activated carboxylic acid derivative, usually an acyl chloride. As another possibility, one may condense a substituted pyrroles with a 2-acylpyrrole; this route allows the synthesis of unsymmetrical dipyrromethenes.
Reactions
Dipyrrin is unstable above −40 °C. However, its acts as a base, and its chloride [] [] is sufficiently stable in solution.
The so-called BODIPY dyes can be obtained by reacting 2,2'-dipyrromethene or its derivatives with boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex (·) in the presence of triethylamine or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU).
Dipyrrin and its derivatives for coordination complexes with transition metals. For example, the derivative anion 5-phenyl dipirrinato (pdp) forms the neutral iron(III) complex (dark green monoclinic crystals, soluble in benzene, orange solution in dichloromethane), where the ion is coordinated to six nitrogen atoms of the dipyrrin cores in distorted octahedral geometry. A similar cobalt(III) complex has also been reported, as well as a complex with copper(II)
References
pyrroles |
```css
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``` |
The Positive Quotations line is an inspirational book series published by Fairview Press. Books in the series have topped the best-seller lists for self-help, juvenile nonfiction and reference books.
History
1993-1996
Rubicon Press published The Rubicon Dictionary of Positive, Motivational, Life-Affirming, and Inspirational Quotations, compiled and arranged by John Cook, in 1993.
1997-2001
Fairview Press acquired all rights to the Rubicon edition, republishing the work in hardcover in 1996 as The Fairview Guide to Positive Quotations. The book was republished in paperback in 2007 under the title The Book of Positive Quotations, which immediately gained favor with reference bookbuyers and research librarians. The Book of Positive Quotations eventually climbed to #2 on the U.S. reference charts. Fairview Press also released six break-out editions of the book in 1997 under the trademark Pocket Positives(TM). In 1999, Fairview Press sold hardcover rights to The Book of Positive Quotations to Gramercy Press, an imprint of Random House Value Publishing.
2002-2007
Following the death of compiler John Cook in 2001, Steve Deger and Leslie Ann Gibson took over as series editors, creating The Women's Book of Positive Quotations (2002, now out-of-print), The Little Book of Positive Quotations (2006) and a revised and expanded The Book of Positive Quotations, 2nd Edition (2007), which included 3,000 new quotations. Fairview Press also acquired the rights to Pat Corrick Hinton's book, Time to Become Myself, and re-released it in 2007 as part of the series under the title The Book of Positive Quotations for Our Golden Years.
2008–Present
Competition from online sources---coupled with economic contraction within the retail trade book market---led Fairview Press to format select volumes as value-priced gift editions for discount retailers and nontraditional retail book outlets. Releases from this period included The Daily Book of Positive Quotations (2008) by Linda Picone; The Nightly Book of Positive Quotations (2009) by Steve Deger; The Girl's Book of Positive Quotations (2008) by Steve Deger and Leslie Ann Gibson; The Boy's Book of Positive Quotations (2009) by Steve Deger, with illustrations by Queenie Chan (2009); and The Little Book of Positive Quotations, 2nd Edition (2009) by Steve Deger and Leslie Ann Gibson.
Books
The Book of Positive Quotations, 2nd Ed.
The Little Book of Positive Quotations
The Girl's Book of Positive Quotations
The Boy's Book of Positive Quotations
The Nightly Book of Positive Quotations
The Daily Book of Positive Quotations
The Book of Positive Quotations for Our Golden Years
100 Quotes That Will Change Your life.
References
External links
Fairview Press
Books of quotations
Series of books
Juvenile series
Books about spirituality
Self-help books
English-language books |
The 2018 African Men's Junior Handball Championship was held in Marrakesh, Morocco from 7 to 14 September 2018 at the Prince Moulay Rachid Hall. The top three teams qualified for the 2019 Men's Junior World Handball Championship.
Results
All times are local (UTC+1).
References
Men's Junior Handball Championship
African Men's Junior Handball Championship
African Men's Junior Handball Championship
African Men's Junior Handball Championship
Junior
African Men's Junior Handball Championship |
Marble Saga: Kororinpa is a video game for Nintendo's Wii video game console. It was released in North America on March 17, 2009, roughly two years after the original title Kororinpa: Marble Mania. The game was released in PAL regions under the title Marbles! Balance Challenge and in Japan as .
The game sets players on a journey to help Anthony the Ant on his quest to find the Golden Sunflower. Players must navigate their customized marble through unique and treacherous mazes to help Anthony reach his goal. The game utilizes the same world-turning technique as the first, requiring players to twist and turn the Wii Remote to control the environment.
Gameplay
In Marble Saga: Kororinpa, the player tilts the playing field, using the Wii Remote to navigate a spherical object around mazes to reach the end goal, similar to Kororinpa: Marble Mania, the preceding title. Players have also drawn similarities to the Super Monkey Ball series. Some mazes cause the player to tilt them in such a way so that a wall becomes a floor, or to interact with objects such as magnets, conveyor belts, or cannons. Depending on the difficulty level, different collectibles are available in each level. On all difficulty settings, players must collect the Yellow Crystals to complete the level. In Easy and Normal Mode, players must also collect the Stump Temple Pieces in order to unlock the game's final world. Also in Normal Mode, players can collect Green Emeralds which unlock secrets, such as new marbles or Junk for use in creation of new level editor parts. In the highest difficulty setting, players must retrieve the Colony's missing ants from each level. In addition to the collectibles, players may be awarded with bronze, silver, gold, or platinum trophies for completing levels within a predetermined amount of time. Obtaining these trophies also unlocks new balls.
The game features 7 different worlds with a variety of gadgets to help players through their journey. The game features 150+ levels with a variety of collectibles available in each mode including Yellow Crystals, Green Emeralds, Stump Temple Pieces, and eventually ants from Anthony's colony. New features for Marble Saga: Kororinpa include increased customization elements in the game. Players can design their own marble by assigning it certain attributes and techniques, and they can even place their own Mii inside the marble. A brand-new level editor has been included, allowing players to share their creations through WiiConnect24.
References
External links
Official Japanese Wii website
2009 video games
Hudson Soft games
Konami games
Puzzle video games
Wii-only games
Wii games
Wii Balance Board games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection games
Video game sequels
Marble video games
Video games developed in Japan |
The Ipswich Musketeers Baseball Club is a baseball club located in Tivoli, Queensland, that participates in the Greater Brisbane League competition and the Brisbane West competition. It is one of the oldest clubs in Queensland and the only club existing from the old Ipswich Baseball Association.
History
Ipswich Musketeers was formed in 1954 originally to play in the Brisbane fixtures, but as the game developed in Ipswich, there were sufficient teams to run a local association. A sporting ground in Ipswich to be located at Church Street became available with Spring and Newtown streets, East Ipswich and Musketeers being successful tenderer from a large group of applicants.
After time the association waned and now Musketeers are the only team representing Ipswich in the Brisbane competition. Over years however, Ipswich has won the premiership in every grade, including club championship. A-Grade premierships include 1967, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 2001.
The first Queensland representatives were Ken Hogan and Bill Castley and first Australian representative Max Cummins.
Current season
In 2015, Ipswich finished Minor Premiers in Major A Grade but were beaten in the Championship series by Windsor Royals.
References
External links
Musketeers Website
ABF Profile
Suthers full of surprises Ipswich News
Errors hurt Musketeers Ipswich News
Mark 'The Ear' Oberhardt gives the rundown on sport Courier Mail
Australian baseball clubs
Baseball teams in Australia
Baseball teams established in 1954
Sport in Ipswich, Queensland
Greater Brisbane League |
```javascript
function foo() {
return a ? b : (c = d, z);
}
``` |
Silvertone may refer to:
Silvertone (brand), consumer electronics and musical instruments by Sears, Roebuck and Company
The Silvertones, a Jamaican reggae harmony group
The Silvertones, a Canadian rock band that became The Guess Who
Silvertone (album), by Chris Isaak, 1985
Silvertone, Chris Isaak's first band
Silvertone Records (disambiguation), the name of three different record labels
See also
Silver (color) |
There were six special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1991 during the 102nd United States Congress.
List of elections
Elections are listed by date and district.
|-
!
| data-sort-value="Conte, Silvio O." | Silvio O. Conte
| | Republican
| 1958
| data-sort-value=-1 | Incumbent died February 8, 1991.New member elected June 18, 1991.Democratic gain.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| data-sort-value="Madigan, Edward Rell." | Edward Rell Madigan
| | Republican
| 1972
| data-sort-value=0 | Incumbent resigned upon appointment as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. New member elected July 2, 1991.Republican hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| data-sort-value="Bartlett, Steve." | Steve Bartlett
| | Republican
| 1982
| data-sort-value=0 | Incumbent resigned March 11, 1991 to become Mayor of Dallas. New member elected May 18, 1991.Republican hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| data-sort-value="Udall, Mo" | Mo Udall
| | Democratic
| 1961
| data-sort-value=0 | Incumbent resigned for health reasons.New member elected October 3, 1991.Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| data-sort-value="Gray, William H." | William H. Gray III
| | Democratic
| 1978
| data-sort-value=0 | Incumbent resigned to become director of the United Negro College Fund.New member elected November 5, 1991.Democratic hold.
| nowrap |
|-
!
| data-sort-value="Slaughter, D. French." | D. French Slaughter Jr.
| | Republican
| 1984
| data-sort-value=0 | Incumbent resigned due to ill health (stroke). New member elected November 5, 1991.Republican hold.
| nowrap |
|}
See also
List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
102nd United States Congress
References
1991 |
The girls’ 2000 metres steeplechase competition at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 21–25 August 2014 in Nanjing Olympic Sports Center.
Schedule
Results
Heat
First 50% of the athletes from the Qualification round progress to the A Final and the remaining athletes to the B Final.
Finals
Final A
Final B
External links
iaaf.org - Women's 2000m steeplechase
Nanjing 2014 - Athletics Official Results Book
Athletics at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics |
The year 2007 is the ninth year in the history of King of the Cage, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United States. In 2007 King of the Cage held 24 events, KOTC: Hard Knocks.
Title fights
Events list
KOTC: Hard Knocks
KOTC: Hard Knocks was an event held on January 19, 2007 at The Rockford MetroCentre in Rockford, Illinois.
Results
KOTC: Mass Destruction
KOTC: Mass Destruction was an event held on January 26, 2007 at The Soaring Eagle Casino in Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
Results
KOTC: Caged Chaos
KOTC: Caged Chaos was an event held on March 10, 2007 at The Avi Resort & Casino in Laughlin, Nevada.
Results
KOTC: Sinister
KOTC: Sinister was an event held on April 27, 2007 at The Soboba Casino in San Jacinto, California.
Results
KOTC: Eclipse
KOTC: Eclipse was an event held on May 26, 2007 at The Apache Gold Casino in Globe, Arizona.
Results
KOTC: Damage Control
KOTC: Damage Control was an event held on May 26, 2007 at The UIC Pavilion in Chicago.
Results
KOTC: Eliminator
KOTC: Eliminator was an event held on June 2, 2007 at The Kiowa Casino in Oklahoma.
Results
KOTC: Epicenter
KOTC: Epicenter was an event held on June 8, 2007 at The Soboba Casino in San Jacinto, California.
Results
KOTC: Reincarnated
KOTC: Reincarnated was an event held on June 9, 2007 at Auburn RSL in Auburn, Sydney, Australia.
Results
KOTC: Explosion
KOTC: Explosion was an event held on June 15, 2007 at The Soaring Eagle Casino in Mt. Pleasant, MI.
Results
KOTC: No Holds Barred
KOTC: No Holds Barred was an event held on July 14, 2007 at The Eagle Mountain Casino in Porterville, California.
Results
KOTC: Battle at the Bowl
KOTC: Battle at the Bowl was an event held on July 21, 2007 at The Lake of the Torches in Lac du Flambeau, Wisconsin.
Results
KOTC: Collision Course
KOTC: Collision Course was an event held on August 5, 2007 at The Soboba Casino in San Jacinto, California.
Results
KOTC: River Rage
KOTC: River Rage was an event held on September 15, 2007 in Laughlin, Nevada.
Results
KOTC: Unstoppable
KOTC: Unstoppable was an event held on September 15, 2007 at The Apache Gold Casino in Globe, Arizona.
Results
KOTC: Jawbreaker
KOTC: Jawbreaker was an event held on September 29, 2007 in Oklahoma.
Results
KOTC: Perth
KOTC: Perth was an event held on October 5, 2007 in Perth, Australia.
Results
KOTC: Brimstone
KOTC: Brimstone was an event held on October 6, 2007 in Wisconsin.
Results
KOTC: Point of No Return
KOTC: Point of No Return was an event held on October 7, 2007 in San Jacinto, California.
Results
KOTC: Hierarchy
KOTC: Hierarchy was an event held on October 13, 2007 at The Isleta Casino & Resort in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Results
KOTC: Arch Rivals
KOTC: Arch Rivals was an event held on October 27, 2007 at The Reno Events Center in Reno, Nevada.
Results
KOTC: Damage Inc.
KOTC: Damage Inc. was an event held on November 17, 2007 at The Rockford MetroCentre in Rockford, Illinois.
Results
KOTC: Bad Boys
KOTC: Bad Boys was an event held on November 21, 2007 at The Soaring Eagle Casino in Mt. Pleasant, MI.
Results
KOTC: Final Chapter
KOTC: Final Chapter was an event held on December 2, 2007 in California.
Results
See also
List of King of the Cage events
List of King of the Cage champions
References
King of the Cage events
2007 in mixed martial arts |
Emission control areas (ECAs), or sulfur emission control areas (SECAs), are sea areas in which stricter controls were established to minimize airborne emissions from ships as defined by Annex VI of the 1997 MARPOL Protocol.
The emissions specifically include SOx, NOx, ODSs and VOCs and the regulations came into effect in May 2005. Annex VI contains provisions for two sets of emission and fuel quality requirements regarding SOx and PM, or NOx, a global requirement and more stringent controls in special emission control areas (ECA). The regulations stems from concerns about "local and global air pollution and environmental problems" in regard to the shipping industry's contribution. In January 2020, a revised more stringent Annex VI was enforced in the emission control areas with significantly lowered emission limits.
As of 2011 there were four existing ECAs: the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, the North American ECA, including most of US and Canadian coast and the US Caribbean ECA. Also other areas may be added via protocol defined in Annex VI. ECAs with nitrogen oxides thresholds are denoted as nitrogen oxide emission control areas (NECAs).
Context
In 1972 with the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, widespread concerns about air pollution led to international cooperation. Air pollution from "noxious gases from ships' exhausts" was already being discussed internationally. On 2 November 1973 the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships was adopted and later modified by the 1978 Protocol (MARPOL 73/78). MARPOL is short for Marine Pollution. In 1979, the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, the "first international legally binding instrument to deal with problems of air pollution" was signed. In 1997 the regulations regarding air pollution from ships as described in Annex VI of the MARPOL Convention were adopted. These "regulations set limits on sulfur oxide (SOx) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from ship exhausts and prohibit deliberate emissions of ozone-depleting substances." The current convention is a combination of 1973 Convention and the 1978 Protocol. It entered into force on 2 October 1983. According to the IMO, a United Nations agency responsible for the "safety and security of shipping and the prevention of marine pollution by ships", as of May 2013, 152 states, representing 99.2 per cent of the world's shipping tonnage, are parties to the convention.
SECAs or ECAs
As of 2011 existing ECAs include the Baltic Sea (SOx, adopted 1997; enforced 2005) and the North Sea (SOx, 2005/2006 adopted July 2005; enforced 2006), the North American ECA, including most of US and Canadian coast (NOx & SOx, 2010/2012) and the US Caribbean ECA, including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands (NOx & SOx, 2011/2014).
The Protocol of 1997 ( MARPOL Annex VI ) included the new Annex VI of MARPOL 73/78, which went in effect on 19 May 2005.
SOx emissions control
The purpose of the protocol was to reduce and to control the emissions coming from the marine vessels’ exhausts that pollute the environment. MARPOL convinced IMO to control the average worldwide sulfur content fuels. As of 1 January 2020 the Annex states that a global cap is 0.5% m/m on the sulfur content in fuel. However, MARPOL insist on it being 0.1% m/m in some regions classified as "SOx emission control areas" (SECAs).
On the other hand, MARPOL came up with a way to avoid using an exhaust gas cleaning systems or anything else that would limit SOx emissions. In fact, the exhaust gas cleaning systems must be approved by the State Administration before put into use. The regulations on the exhaust gas cleaning systems are to set by IMO.
The monitoring of sulfur content of residual fuel supplied for use on board ships is being performed by IMO since 1999. The IMO monitors it by the bunker reports around the world. According to The Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) the worldwide average sulfur content in fuel oils for 2004 was 2.67 %m/m.
Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions – Regulation 13
NOx control requirements apply worldwide to any installed marine diesel engine over 130 kW of output power other than the engines used solely for emergency purposes not in respect of the marine vessel’s tonnage where the engine is installed. However, there are different levels of regulations that are based on the ship’s date of construction. Those levels are broken down into 3 Tiers.
Tier I applies to the ships built after 1 January 2000. It states that for engines below 130 rpm must have the total weighted cycle emission limit (g/kWh) of 17, engines that are between 130 and 1999 rpm must have no more than 12.1 (g/kWh), engines above 2000 rpm must have the limit of 9.8 (g/kWh).
Tier II has the following requirements: 14.4 (g/kWh) for engines less than 130 rpm, 9.7 (g/kWh) for engines 130 – 1999 rpm, and for engines over 2000 rpm 7.7 (g/kWh) is the limit. Tier II limits apply to the ships constructed after 1 January 2011.
Tier III controls only apply in the specific areas where the NOx emission are more seriously controlled (NECAs) and apply to the ships constructed after 1 January 2016. For engines under 130 rpm the limit is 3.4 (g/Kwh), engines between 130-1999 rpm the limit us 2.4 (g/kWh), engines above 2000 rpm must have the total weighted cycle emission limit of 2.0 (g/kWh).
Incineration
Annex VI prohibits burning certain products aboard the ship. Those products include: contaminated packaging materials and polychlorinated biphenyls, garbage, as defined by Annex V, containing more than traces of heavy metals, refined petroleum products containing halogen compounds, sewage sludge, and sludge oil.
Greenhouse gas policy
The Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) has strongly encouraged members to use the scheme to report the greenhouse gas emissions. Those gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. The purpose of making the guidelines on CO2 emissions is to develop a system that would be used by ships during a trial period.
Regulations of 2013
In 2013 new regulations described in a chapter added to the MARPOL Annex VI came into effect in order to improve "energy efficiency of international shipping". The regulations apply to all marine vessels 400 gross tonnage or above. MARPOL requires the ship industry to use the EEDI mechanism that would ensure that all the required energy-efficiency levels are met. Also, all the ships are required to have a Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) on board, therefore, the seafarers always have a plan to refer to in order to maintain energy-efficiency levels required by the area the ship is at or sailing to at all times.
As for the additions to the Annex VI, there were corrections towards emissions, sewage, and garbage.
Prior to the regulations adjusted in 2013 the sulfur emission control areas included: the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the North American Area (coastal areas of the United States and Canada). However, the updated in 2013 version of Annex VI included the United States Caribbean Sea (specifically areas around Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands) to the list.
As for the other regulations updates, there is possibility of establishing "special areas" where sewage discharge laws would be outstandingly stricter than in other areas, as well as, the few minor additions to the garbage disposal laws.
Notes
References
Further reading
Environmental impact of shipping |
Adelaide of Meissen (, ; – 2 February 1211), a member of the House of Wettin, was Queen of Bohemia from 1198 to 1199 as the first wife of King Ottokar I. When her husband declared their marriage null and void, she began a longstanding legal dispute that involved numerous religious and secular dignitaries of her time.
Life and Marriage
Adelaide was born about 1160 as the daughter of Margrave Otto II of Meissen (1125–1190) and his wife Hedwig of Brandenburg (d. 1203), a daughter of the Ascanian margrave Albert the Bear. She met her future husband in the 1170s, in the time of his exile during internal struggles within the Bohemian Přemyslid dynasty. The couple married in 1178 without attendance and consent from their families. It is possible that the marriage was forced on the grounds of her pregnancy. Adelaide gave birth to a son, Vratislaus, soon after.
Shortly after the marriage, the couple could return to Bohemia, when Ottokar's brother Frederick (Bedřich) 'assumed the reins' and made Ottokar one of the leaders of his armed forces in the Moravian lands. In 1192 Ottokar himself ascended the Prague throne and even achieved his recognition by the Hohenstaufen emperor Henry VI; however, he lost support and was deposed soon after. He again had to leave Bohemia, together with his wife and four children.
Adelaide came to Meissen at the court of her brother Margrave Albert the Proud. Meanwhile, Ottokar became a mercenary of German princes to profit from the German throne dispute between Emperor Henry's brother Philip of Swabia and the Welf duke Otto of Brunswick. At this time the couple got estranged. Ottokar decided to solve the problem in a way exclusive to all dynastic principles.
Two queens
By the end of 1197, Ottokar came to terms with his younger brother Vladislaus III and succeeded as Bohemian duke for the second time. He finally obtained the hereditary royal title according to the Golden Bull of Sicily issued by Philip of Swabia. Shortly after that, he repudiated his wife and also his adult son Vratislav. Ottokar was at least 40 at that time and risked losing the heir. Adelaide and her daughters again stayed in Meissen, while Vratislav became a mercenary in Germany and Italy.
In 1199, King Ottokar divorced Adelaide, officially on the grounds of consanguinity. They were both descendants of Margrave Henry of Schweinfurt and the Polish king Mieszko II Lambert. They were fifth cousins once removed or fourth cousins once removed. Ottokar married Princess Constance of Hungary, daughter of King Béla III, who was his fourth cousin thrice removed, later in the same year.
Adelaide, however, had no intention to waive her rights nor to have her children considered as illegitimate. She began litigation in 1199, calling the Hohenstaufen family and Pope Innocent III for help. In the German throne dispute, both the Hohenstaufen and Welf party alternating stood for her rights. In 1205 Adelaide could return to Prague for a while after Ottokar had signed an agreement with Philip of Swabia. Moreover, his first-born son with Constance of Hungary had died, and Ottokar decided to marry his daughter with Adelaide, Margaret (Dagmar), to King Valdemar II of Denmark in this time. However, when Constance gave birth to another son, later king Wenceslaus I, in 1205, Adelaide, with her daughters, had to leave Bohemia permanently. She retired to the Holy Cross monastery in Meissen.
The Pope still used the pending lawsuit for leverage, but finally decided that the cessation of marriage was legal. Adelaide still struggled, though, in 1210, she had lost. She died one year later in her Meissen exile.
Issue
Vratislaus (d. bef. 1225).
Margaret (Dagmar) (d. 24 May 1212), married to King Valdemar II of Denmark.
Božislava (d. 6 Feb bef. 1238), married to Count Henry I of Ortenburg.
Hedwig (Hedvika), nun in Gernrode Abbey and St. George's Convent, Prague.
References
Sources
|-
|-
1160s births
1211 deaths
House of Wettin
Queens consort of Bohemia
Year of birth uncertain
Repudiated queens
12th-century people from Bohemia.
12th-century women from Bohemia
13th-century people from Bohemia.
13th-century women from Bohemia
Daughters of monarchs |
St Wilfrid's Church is the parish church of Grappenhall, in the Borough of Warrington in Cheshire, England. It is designated by Historic England as a Grade I listed building. It is an active Anglican church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Great Budworth.
History
The church is Norman in origin, built probably in the earlier part of the 12th century and completed about 1120. This was a small and simple church, consisting of a nave, chancel and, possibly, an apse. The foundations of this church were discovered during the 1873–74 restoration.
A chantry chapel was added by the Boydell family in 1334 in a position where the south aisle now stands. From 1529 the church was largely rebuilt in local sandstone. The old church was demolished and a new nave, chancel, north aisle and a west tower were built. In 1539 the south aisle was added, which incorporated the Boydell chapel. The south porch was added in 1641 and at this time the west wall was strengthened. In 1833 the roof of the nave was raised to form a clerestory and in the 1850s the south aisle was further extended, and a vestry was built. There was a more substantial restoration in 1873–74 by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin, which included the provision of new floors and roofs, at a cost of about £4,000.
Architecture
Exterior
The church is built in red sandstone with a slate roof. Its plan consists of a west tower, a continuous nave and chancel of seven bays with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a chapel at the east end of the south aisle, a vestry and a south porch. The tower is in three stages, with a Tudor west door, and a four-light west window. It has diagonal west buttresses and square east buttresses. In the middle stage are small windows, above which are clock faces and bell openings. On the summit is a crenellated parapet. The tower is about high. The chancel east window is in Perpendicular style. The east window in the north aisle (formerly in the chancel) has five lights. The clerestory windows are paired and round-arched. Included in the internal fabric of the wall of the south aisle is a remnant of a Norman corbel table decorated with crudely carved human heads.
Interior
Built into the east wall of the north aisle are a piscina and a credence table. Inside the church are a holy table dated 1641, and the royal coat of arms of Queen Anne. In the chancel is an effigy of Sir William Boydell, who died in 1275. This was brought in from the churchyard in 1874 and restored. The reredos is carved in oak and is based on the painting of The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci. The font dates from the Norman era, or earlier, and was rediscovered in March 1873 during the restoration of the church.
A window in the south aisle includes 14th-century glass which was rearranged in 1834 and depicts seven saints. Other windows in the aisle were made by Meyer of Munich. There are fragments of medieval glass elsewhere in the church. There is a ring of eight bells. Four of these were cast by Henry Bagley II of Chacombe around 1700. A further bell dates from 1890 by John Taylor & Co, while the remaining three were cast in 1899 by Mears & Stainbank at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. The parish registers date from 1573.
External features
On the outside of the church, immediately below the west window, is a carving of a cat and it is suggested that this might be the origin of the Cheshire cat. A sundial in the churchyard is dated 1714 and is listed at Grade II. At set of stocks at the entrance to the churchyard, also listed at Grade II, have endstones probably dating from the 17th century. The churchyard also contains five war graves of British service personnel, two from World War I and three from World War II.
Live at St Wilfrid's
A series of concerts of classical music entitled Live at St Wilfrid's is hosted by the church, and includes performances by both young artists and by performers with international reputations.
See also
Grade I and II* listed buildings in Warrington
Grade I listed churches in Cheshire
Norman architecture in Cheshire
List of ecclesiastical works by Paley and Austin
References
External links
Photographs of the church by Craig Thornber
Medieval stained glass information from CVMA
Church of England church buildings in Cheshire
Grade I listed churches in Cheshire
English churches with Norman architecture
English Gothic architecture in Cheshire
Gothic Revival architecture in Cheshire
Diocese of Chester
Paley and Austin buildings |
Entrerriense Futebol Clube is a Brazilian football team from Três Rios, Rio de Janeiro State.
History
They were founded on 12 December 1925.
The club has played at the top level of the Campeonato Carioca tournament. In the 1993 tournament they were relegated alongside their city rivals America, but the following season they won the 2nd level championship (Intermediate Division). Playing back at the Rio top level in 1995 they survived relegation on the field, but did not appear in the 1996 tournament.
Entrerriense returned to the Rio top level for 2002 following their success in both the 2001 2nd level tournament and the subsequent promotion qualifying event. However, they had a difficult season in the 2002 top level and were relegated.
After their last relegation, Entrerriense managed to play Campeonato Carioca Série A2 for three years before withdrawing from professional football in 2007.
Stadium
They play at the Odair Gama stadium which has a capacity of 10,000.
References
Association football clubs established in 1925
Football clubs in Rio de Janeiro (state)
1925 establishments in Brazil |
The Shandong University of Technology (SDUT; ) is a university located in Zibo, Shandong, China. The university was founded in 1956 and has a focus on engineering sciences.
History
The school was founded as the Shandong Institute of Technology () in June 1956. During the Cultural Revolution, it was one of only 13 undergraduate institutions of higher learning in Shandong. It expanded into a wider institution of polytechnic learning in 1990. Finally in 2001, it merged with several other colleges into a full university under its current name.
Campus
SDUT occupies two campuses, both located in the Zhangdian District of Zibo. Together, they cover an area of approximately 2.4 million square meters, with a building area of 1.3 million square meters. The campus features 268 lecture halls with multi-media facilities and 21 laboratories.
The headquarters for the Shandong Research Institute of Engineering and Technology is also located on the SDUT campus.
Students
There are 34,000 full-time undergraduate students and 5,300 postgraduate students enrolled at SDUT. Undergraduate students can elect to study 21 different subjects spanning nine categories: engineering, science, economics, management, literature, law, history, pedagogy, and art.
Masters' students have the choice of 14 subjects for engineering, five subjects in agricultural extension, as well as the subjects for a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and a Master of Finance (MF).
Academic Schools
School of Transportation & Vehicle Engineering
School of Agricultural Engineering& food science
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
School of Computer Science & Technology
School of Chemical Engineering
School of Architectural Engineering
School of Resources & Environment Engineering
School of Materials Science & Engineering
School of Life Science
School of Science
School of Business
MBA Education Centre
School of Literature & Media Dissemination
School of Foreign Languages
School of Laws
School Of Marxism
School of Fine Arts
School of Music
School of Physical Education
Lutai textile college
School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Programme List
Shandong University of Technology offers Bachelor's, Masters, and Doctoral Degrees for International students wishing to study in China. Undergraduate and Postgraduate courses range from studying the Arts to Mechanical Engineering, Chinese Philology to Economy.
SDUT has 12 Doctoral Degrees that specialize in different areas of Engineering and Technology.
Universities and colleges in Shandong
Technical universities and colleges in China |
Celil is a village in the Eskil District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 420 (2021).
References
Villages in Eskil District |
The Campanha Central micro-region (Microrregião de Campanha Central, meaning the central fields in Portuguese) is a microregion in the western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Municipalities
The microregion consists of the following municipalities:
Rosário do Sul
Santa Margarida do Sul
Santana do Livramento
São Gabriel
References
Microregions of Rio Grande do Sul |
The Scarborough Historic District is a national historic district located in the suburban community of Scarborough-on-Hudson, in Briarcliff Manor, New York. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, and contains seven historically and architecturally significant properties dating from the late 18th century to the early 20th century. Most of the properties are domestic, or used for education or religion. The most common architectural styles within the district are Mid-19th Century Revival and Late Victorian.
Profile
The district contains 26 contributing buildings, two contributing sites, and one contributing structure. They are associated with three estates: Beechwood, Rosemont, and Woodlea (now Sleepy Hollow Country Club); The Clear View School, a school complex; two religious properties: Saint Mary's Episcopal Church and Scarborough Presbyterian Church; and Sparta Cemetery, which dates back to before the Revolutionary War. All properties stand in much the same condition as when first nominated, except Rosemont, which was demolished in the mid- to late-1980s.
Several properties within the district exemplify Mid-19th Century Revival architectures, including Greek, Gothic, Renaissance, and Neoclassical styles; their formal landscaping exemplifies estate landscaping at the turn of the 19th century. Most of the properties were established by wealthy landowners, ranging from the late 18th century to the early 20th century. The district, which remains generally rural and sparsely developed, borders the Hudson River and lies within the towns of Ossining and Mount Pleasant, between the villages of Ossining and Sleepy Hollow.
Most of the district's buildings are set on large parcels of land, and many are clearly visible from U.S. Route 9 (the former Albany Post Road), the district's major thoroughfare. Stone and brick walls line Route 9 within the boundaries of the district. The district achieved State Register status on August 6, 1984, National Register district status on September 7, 1984, and local landmark status on January 5, 1988.
Beechwood
Beechwood is an estate built in 1780; it was most notably the home of National City Bank president Frank A. Vanderlip and his family. The mansion has gone through a number of expansions and renovations; the most recent involved dividing the mansion into three segments for use as condominiums. Beechwood was a filming location of the 1970 film House of Dark Shadows, and a filming location and the primary setting of Savages, a 1972 Merchant Ivory film.
In the 1890s, Henry Walter Webb substantially added to the estate from numerous properties, including an earlier estate named Beechwood. Webb also renovated and expanded the mansion, hiring R. H. Robertson to double the size of the house. Robertson designed the expansion in the Colonial Revival style, to be compatible with the neoclassical Federal style of the original but more ornate.
The Clear View School
The Clear View School was built in 1917 by Frank Vanderlip on his Beechwood property as the Scarborough School, the first Montessori school in the United States. In 1978, the school closed; The Clear View School purchased the property in 1980 and opened in 1981. It runs a day treatment program for 83 students with mental disorders.
Rosemont
Rosemont, also known by the names Scarborough House and Hillside, was a Greek Revival mansion built around 1840. The house was near the birthplace of Rear Admiral John Lorimer Worden (1818-1897). It became headquarters to Stein and Day in 1973, and was known at that time as Scarborough House. The house was demolished in February 1990. The area was developed in the late 1990s with five up-scale homes on a cul-de-sac called Admiral Wordens Lane
The mansion was used by Frank Vanderlip as a dormitory for Scarborough School boarding students. Rosemont stood opposite Vanderlip's Beechwood, at the corner of Route 9 and Scarborough Road.
Saint Mary's Episcopal Church
Saint Mary's Episcopal Church, founded in 1839 by William Creighton and incorporated in 1883 as Saint Mary's Church, Beechwood, is Briarcliff Manor's oldest church; it was reincorporated in 1945 as Saint Mary's Church of Scarborough. Its first service was in 1839 in a small schoolhouse on an acre of Creighton's Beechwood property, at the corner of Albany Post and Sleepy Hollow Roads. The service was led by Creighton's son-in-law Reverend Edward Nathaniel Meade.
The granite church was built in 1850 by local stonemasons and paid for primarily by Creighton and Meade, but also by Creighton's wealthy neighbors, including US Navy Commodore Matthew C. Perry, James Watson Webb, William Aspinwall, and Ambrose Kingsland. The first services there were held on September 21, 1851. The church is in near-original condition, with a design based on the 14th-century Gothic St. Mary's parish church in Scarborough, England and is the only church with a complete set of John Bolton (brother of William Jay Bolton) stained-glass windows.
The church's rectory was built in 1931 as a memorial to its first two rectors Creighton and Meade. Notable parishioners included Commodore Matthew Perry, Viola Allen, and Washington Irving. Irving, the author of "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", brought and planted the ivy surrounding the church. He had received it from Walter Scott, from Abbotsford. The ivy of the parish house was brought from the Argonne battlefield, after World War I, by Narcissa Vanderlip. The Sleepy Hollow Country Club surrounds the church grounds on three sides.
During World War I, the New York Guard's First Provisional Regiment was stationed at the former Holbrook Military Academy, guarding the Croton Aqueduct. The regiment held a service at Saint Mary's in 1918, as described in a contemporary regimental history:
On July 5, 2015, Saint Mary's Episcopal Church closed after 175 years in operation.
William Rockefeller, who lived nearby at Rockwood Hall, was a regular attendee of the church in the last few years of his life.
Scarborough Presbyterian Church
Scarborough Presbyterian Church is the third-oldest in Briarcliff Manor., and has a property. The church has its origins with Elliott Fitch Shepard and his wife Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard purchasing a roadhouse on the Albany Post Road. In 1892, after enlarging and remodeling the store, adding diamond-paned windows and replacing the floors and porches, the building was first used as a church. The church's organization meeting was held with nineteen charter members.
After Elliott Fitch Shepard's death in March 1893, Margaret donated the present church building and manse. The Spanish Renaissance-style church was designed by Augustus Haydel (a nephew of Stanford White) and August D. Shepard (a nephew of Elliott Shepard and of William Rutherford Mead). The two nephews later designed the 1899 Fabbri Mansion in Manhattan. The church's cornerstone was laid on October 13, 1893. During construction of the building's foundation, workers found quicksand, though Shepard was intent on constructing the church there and had the construction workers dig 30 feet into the ground to find firm ground for the foundation. European workers were brought to the site to aide in the building's construction. The Italian Renaissance Revival building was of limestone delivered from Indiana by railroad, requiring a special track laid at Scarborough to accommodate the delivery. The completed church was dedicated on May 11, 1895, in memory of Elliott Fitch Shepard. It was briefly known as Shepard Memorial Church. The dedication was attended by Cornelius Vanderbilt II, Frederick W. Vanderbilt, Chauncey Depew, William Sloane of W. & J. Sloane, William Seward Webb, H. Walter Webb, and James A. Burden Jr.
It was built of pink granite rubble with limestone trim, with a steeple supported by flying buttresses. The interior has mosaic tile floors, fluted pilasters with gilded capitals, a coffered ceiling made of redwood, and stained-glass windows. The church's 1,498-pipe organ was constructed around 1894; it was the first all-electric action organ in the world. The church property also contains the church's carriage house, used for offices, and the parish house, designed by Augustus D. Shepard and completed in 1908.
From 1929 to 1974, the Scarborough Engine Company of the Briarcliff Manor Fire Department had its first firehouse in the church's garage building or barn, which is older than the church building itself.
Since around 1995, the church has run the Scarborough Presbyterian Children's Center, a non-denominational preschool housed in a building next door to the church, with an outdoor playground nearby. The preschool serves families in Briarcliff Manor and Scarborough, Ossining, Tarrytown, Sleepy Hollow, Pocantico Hills, and Pleasantville.
In 1995, some of the church was renovated; in 2002, the building was more fully renovated due to years of floodwater and runoff damage, including floods from Hurricane Floyd.
Sleepy Hollow Country Club
Sleepy Hollow Country Club was founded in 1911. The main building of Sleepy Hollow Country Club was known as Woodlea, the 140-room $2 million ($ in ) mansion built in 1895 for Elliott Fitch Shepard and his family. The building, with Beaux-Arts and Georgian Revival features, was designed by McKim, Mead & White and built from 1892 to 1895. In 1910, Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard sold the estate to Frank A. Vanderlip and William Rockefeller, who converted it into a country club. Current members include Bill Murray, James Patterson, and several members of the Rockefeller family.
Sparta Cemetery
Sparta Cemetery, or the Presbyterian Burying Ground at Sparta, is a burying ground dating to 1764, making it the oldest cemetery in Westchester County. It is the only contributing property outside Briarcliff Manor; the Ossining Historical Society has maintained the cemetery since 1984. , the cemetery is still owned by the First Presbyterian Church of Ossining; its original church building was built c. 1768 and was moved towards the center of Ossining in 1800. The grounds hold 34 known Revolutionary War veterans. Many of the area's earliest residents are buried in the cemetery.
In September 1780, HMS Vulture fired a cannonball into the gravestone of Abraham Ladew, Jr., who died in 1774, at the age of 7 years. The Vulture was traveling south from Croton Point to pick up Major John André, a rendezvous that never occurred; Andre was captured in Tarrytown on his way to the vessel.
Gallery
See also
History of Briarcliff Manor
National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York
References
External links
The Clear View School
Scarborough Presbyterian Church
Sleepy Hollow Country Club
St. Mary's Episcopal Church
Historic districts in Westchester County, New York
Georgian architecture in New York (state)
Victorian architecture in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in Westchester County, New York
Mid 19th Century Revival architecture in the United States
U.S. Route 9
Ossining, New York
Briarcliff Manor, New York
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
National Register of Historic Places in Westchester County, New York
Hudson River |
Hypothetical zeolites are combinatorial models of potential structures of the minerals known as zeolites. They are four-regular periodic graphs, with vertices representing the tetrahedral atom (usually Si or Al) and the edges representing the bridging oxygen atoms. Alternatively, by ignoring the tetrahedral atoms, zeolites can be represented by a six-valent periodic graph of oxygen atoms, with each O-O edge defining an edge of a tetrahedron.
At present there are millions of hypothetical zeolite frameworks known. For any fixed number of vertices, these are a small fraction of possible 4-regular periodic graphs, because the geometric constraints imposed by the chemistry of zeolites rules out most possibilities.
Enumeration methods
There are several methods for enumerating zeolite frameworks. The method of Earl et al. uses simulated annealing to arrange a fixed number of tetrahedral atoms under periodic symmetry constraints. The method of Treacy and Rivin uses combinatorial enumeration to identify four-valent graphs under fixed symmetry and fixed number of tetrahedral atoms. This is then followed by a simulated annealing embedding of the candidate graph into the 3-dimensional torus. Ockwig et al. tile polyhedra to fill space and generate four-valent graphs.
Open questions
There many open questions, among them:
Why there is such a large discrepancy between the number of hypothetical zeolites and the number of zeolite frameworks observed in nature?
Can the pore structure of a hypothetical zeolite be predicted only from its periodic graph?
References
External links
Atlas of Prospective Zeolite Structures
Zeolite Project as ASU/Temple
Zeolites |
Henry Perley (1885 – November 15, 1972) was an Algonquin actor, entertainer, wilderness guide, and author. He is commonly known by his pseudonym, Chief Henry Red Eagle. Perley became the youngest licensed guide in the state of Maine at the age of 14. He attended Greenville High School, and during that time earned money by making snowshoes and working in lumber yards. He was not only the first full-blooded Indian to graduate from Greenville High School, but was also class president and graduated valedictorian of his class of 1902.
Perley's family roots can be traced back to the Maliseet Reservation in Tobique, New Brunswick, Canada.
His parents, Gabriel and Philomen Tomah Perley, were known as Canadian Malecites, who migrated due to lack of game in the 1870s. Henry was the oldest of four siblings. He met his wife Wanna Eagle, a professional diver and swimmer, while working at Coney Island's Dreamland. Wanna returned to Greenville, Maine with Perley, where she established the Eagle Haven recovery swim camp on Sugar Island for polio victims.
Perley died at the age of 87 in Greenville, Maine on November 15, 1972, and is buried in the Greenville Cemetery.
Performance career
Upon graduation, he worked at the L.A. Harris Drugstore for several years before joining traveling shows throughout the United States and Great Britain in the 1910s.
Perley made his first appearance in traveling shows with the Kickapoo Indian Medicine Show, where he performed in full tribal regalia. He then followed an Indian troupe to Great Britain where he performed in 1911 and 1912. After returning to the United States, he joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show and the Barnum and Bailey Circus. Perley often played the role of Indians stereotyped as savages during the early 1900s.
During his time working with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show and Barnum and Bailey's Circus, Perley attracted much attention from Hollywood talent scouts looking to bring "authenticity" to their productions. He appeared in numerous silent films with actors and actresses such as Mary Pickford, the Gish Sisters, Rudolph Valentino, and Richard Dix.
The recognition Perley gained from appearing in the silent films landed him parts in six different Broadway plays, including Cole Porter's 1916 musical comedy See America First. He also appeared in Lynn Riggs and Cole Porter's Lo, The Poor Indian. Before retiring from performing, he appeared as part of an Indian show at the Chicago World's Fair.
Writing career
Perley began his writing career under the pseudonym "Henry Red Eagle" in 1910, when he began writing short stories for pulp magazines such as Argosy, Top-Notch Stories, and All-Story Weekly. In the 1930s Perley moved back to the Moosehead Lake Region, where he worked as a wilderness guide and worked seasonally as a counselor at Camp Morgan, in Washington NH. He became well-established as a renowned storyteller who advocated for environmental conservation. He eventually retired from his position at the camp in 1966. During this time he wrote for more local publications such as In the Maine Woods and the Moosehead Gazette.
Perley's stories encompassed themes of lumbering and adventures of wilderness guides. Focusing on the New England, he often highlighted the Native American presence in these areas to counteract the myth that they had disappeared from the northeast of the United States.
In 1997, twenty five years after Perley's death, his niece and granddaughter published a volume of some of his works entitled Aboriginally Yours.
Partial filmography
Tongues of Flame (1924)
References
External links
Native American writers
Algonquin people
1885 births
1972 deaths |
Vince Demuzio (May 7, 1941 – April 27, 2004) was a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate from January 1975 until his death in April 2004. During his time in the Senate, he represented various portions of southwestern Illinois. At the time of his death, he was the most senior member of the Illinois Senate.
In addition to his service in the Illinois Senate, he served as the Chairman of the Illinois Democratic Party from 1986 to 1990.
Early life
Demuzio was born May 7, 1941, in Gillespie, Illinois. He attended SS. Simon and Jude Catholic School and Gillespie High School. He went on to become Executive Director of the Illinois Valley Economic Development Corporation.
Illinois Senate
He was first elected in 1974 in an upset against Senator A.C. "Junie" Bartulis. After that election, he handily beat most of his opponents and during the later half of his career ran unopposed. At the beginning of his Senate tenure, Demuzio became part of a group of legislators called the "Crazy 8" which included, among others, Terry L. Bruce and Dawn Clark Netsch. Two years later, the group teamed up with Harold Washington and other members of the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus to win legislative reforms from Thomas Hynes by withholding support for his election as Senate President. Keeping with his maverick ways, he ran for Secretary of State on a slate with independent Democratic Governor Dan Walker. He lost the Democratic primary to Alan J. Dixon who would serve as Secretary of State until his election to the United States Senate.
In 1983, he was appointed as an Assistant Majority Leader and reappointed each session until the Democrats lost their majority during the 1992 election. After that he remained in Democratic leadership as an Assistant Minority Leader. When the Democrats retook the Senate in 2002, he was subsequently appointed the Senate Majority Leader.
During his time in the Senate, he commuted to his home in Carlinville rather than stay in Springfield.
Education
One of Demuzio's focuses in the Senate was education. In 1981, he received his B.A. in education and human services and his M.A. in education and public policy in 1996, both from Sangamon State University (now University of Illinois at Springfield). In 1977, he secured state matching funds to create the Orr Research Center, a University of Illinois facility in Pike County. He was the Chief Sponsor of SB 0566 which mandated that if a child is deaf, hard of hearing, blind, or visually impaired and he or she might be eligible to receive services from the Illinois School for the Deaf or the Illinois School for the Visually Impaired, the school district shall notify the parents or guardian. The bill was signed into law July 22, 2003.
Outside of the Senate, he was a member of the Board of Trustees for Blackburn College in Carlinville, where the Demuzio Student Center is named in his honor.
Other legislative initiatives
In 1999, he helped to create the Penny Severns Breast and Cervical Cancer Research Fund, named after the late Penny Severns who died of breast cancer in 1998. He also advocated for legislation to increase the Rural Bond Bank's bond authorization and the maximum amount used to purchase securities issued by certain units of local government, ushered the creation of the Downstate Illinois Sports Facilities Authority through the Senate and wrote the Electronic Transfer Act.
49th district
During his time in the Illinois Senate, Demuzio represented the 49th district, located in southwestern Illinois. From 1991 until 2001, the district stretched from Christian County in the east to Calhoun County in the west and included Montgomery, Bond, Macoupin, Greene, Jersey, Morgan counties and a small portion of Madison County. During the 2001 redistricting process, his district remained largely the same, though it added a small portion of Fayette County.
Committee assignments
Demuzio spent the bulk of his career as a member of the Education committee. He also served on the Legislative Audit Commission and served on the Steering Committee to re-examine the Illinois Constitution. He was also involved in the redistricting process in both 1991 and 2001 as a member of the Legislative Redistricting Commissions.
Democratic Party Chairman
Demuzio served as the Democratic Central Committeeman for Illinois's 20th congressional district along with Central Committeewoman Penny Severns. In 1986, he became the chair of the Illinois Democratic Party after Calvin Sutker lost his race for Central Committeeman in Illinois's 9th congressional district, making Sutker ineligible to be chair of the party. Due to disunity amongst the central committee members from Chicago, he was able to be elected with support from downstate members.
Prior to being elected chair, two followers of Lyndon LaRouche won primaries for Lieutenant Governor and Secretary of State respectively. Adlai Stevenson III, the Democratic gubernatorial nominee, formed the Solidarity Party as he did not want to run alongside anybody associated with LaRouche's organization. Subsequently, Demuzio and the party had to create a campaign to get Democratic voters to split their tickets. Though Stevenson lost to James R. Thompson, the Democrats kept majorities in the Illinois General Assembly and gained two seats on the then-elected University of Illinois Board of Trustees. In 1990, Demuzio was ousted as Chair by Gary LaPaille. After his tenure, he was largely credited with rebuilding the infrastructure of the Illinois Democratic Party.
Death and legacy
In August 2003, Demuzio was diagnosed with terminal colon cancer which he died of on April 27, 2004. After his death, his seat was filled by wife Deanna Demuzio who served until 2011. The portion of Interstate 55 in Illinois that goes from the final exit in Springfield to Illinois Route 138 in Macoupin County was renamed in his honor. In 2005, the State of Illinois created the Vince Demuzio Memorial Colon Cancer Fund. It is funded by a check off on individual income tax forms and the money is then distributed to public or private entities in Illinois for the purpose of funding research applicable to colon cancer patients by the Department of Public Health. Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville currently runs the Vince Demuzio Governmental Internship Program, which allows students paid internships with various state legislators and state agencies. One of his former interns, Andy Manar, was elected to the Illinois Senate in 2012 in a newly-created district including much of Demuzio's old district.
References
External links
Illinois General Assembly Biography
1941 births
2004 deaths
Democratic Party Illinois state senators
People from Carlinville, Illinois
Illinois Democratic Party chairs
University of Illinois at Springfield alumni
People from Gillespie, Illinois
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians |
Self-Defence Rebirth (, SO) is a Polish political party founded by the former Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland activists. The party was founded by the former lawyer of Andrzej Lepper, Henryk Dzido, who split off from the main Self-Defence party following numerous scandals and the electoral collapse of Samoobrona. Self-Defence Rebirth was also created over concerns that Samoobrona might form a coalition with the right-wing League of Polish Families. Zbigniew Witaszek is one of the key activists of the new party. The party describes itself as Catholic socialist, agrarian socialist, Soft Eurosceptic and left-wing.
The main goal of Self-Defence Rebirth to unite all movements that have distanced themselves from Lepper's party but are still based on the Samoobrona party. According to its founder Henryk Dzido, Self-Defence Rebirth is strictly left-wing and aspired to follow the original program of the Samoobrona movement from the 1990s. The party is concerned by the rise of right-wing movements in Poland such as the League of Polish Families. The party also focuses on promoting agrarian and rural interests, with the current leader of the party, Sławomir Izdebski, being a prominent member of a rural national trade union center All-Poland Alliance of Trade Unions.
History
The party was formed in July 2007 from a merger of the Self-Defence Social Movement () party and several other marginal groups formed by splitters from the Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland. Other parties that participated in the founding of the party were Self-Defence of the Polish Nation (), Patriotic Self-Defence, as well regionalist Self-Defence factions of Gorzów and Radom. The main reason behind the creation of Self-Defence Rebirth was to protest the concept of League and Self-Defence, which would be a merger of Self-Defence with far-right League of Polish Families. SO also seceded over the promissory notes scandal; the issue of promissory notes () in Self-Defence became notorious in late 2006, when several MPs left the Samoobrona parliamentary club. The party then announced the "launch" of promissory notes against the defectors, which the MPs had signed before the election. This obliged the defectors to pay compensation to the party, which often amounted to several hundred thousand PLN.
Self-Defence Rebirth stems from the Social Movement faction within Samoobrona, which emerged in early 2000s amongst local party activists in Mazowsze; the faction became known for social justice actions such as obstructing and proesting evictions. The faction also fcoused on rural and agrarian issues, and organized local rural trade unions. This made the faction be considered a peasant movement, which became popular in the countryside.
Conflict between Social Movement and original Samoobrona emerged in early 2006, as electoral lists that the party would register for the 2006 Polish local elections excluded many long-time party activists in favour of new but connected members or independent candidates that the party established cooperation with. This made Sławomir Izdebski, the leader of the faction, enter a personal conflict with the leader of the region Krzysztof Filipek. Ultimately, Izdebski confronted the leader of the party Andrzej Lepper, demanding removal of Filipek from the structures of the party. Lepper dismissed the demand and expelled Izdebski from the party, which sparked the exodus of Social Movement faction from the party.
Soon, the problem of SRP's electoral lists turned into a scandal, as it was alleged that Lepper promised places on electoral lists and would exlude those who did not have enough money; this turned into a practice of candidates buying positions on the party's list. Izdebski declared that he was one of the victims to the party's electoral list trading, as it was demanded of him to be included in the list only to be excluded when someone paid more for his place. The existence of numerous irregularities within the party was to be confirmed by further reports of breaches of the law by Lepper and his associates; on the eve of the conclusion of the coalition agreement with the Law and Justice party in 2016, information emerged about recordings of MP Wiśniewski's telephone conversations, which were said to indicate illegal financing of the 2005 election campaign by sympathetic businessmen.
The faction then decided to form a separate political part, gathering 2300 members in total. The party was formally registered in March, and the national founding convention of the Self-Defence Social Movement was held on 12 March 2006, in Czosnów. It was attended by around 100 people - expelled by Lepper from the party and in conflict with the authorities of Samoobrona. Those taking part in the convention, in accordance with the new party's statute, democratically elected the authorities of Self-Defence Social Movement, with Sławomir Izdebski as chairman, former senator Henryk Dzido, former Samoobrona MP Tadeusz Wojtkowiak and Zbigniew Łuczak as vice-chairmen, former MP Zbigniew Witaszek became the treasurer.
Party leaders included fifth-term senator Henryk Dzido, fifth-term MP Alfred Budner (and the party's only parliamentarian) and fourth-term MPs Marian Curyło, Waldemar Borczyk and Zbigniew Witaszek. The party also included Sławomir Izdebski, a prominent agrarian trade unions activists related to Polish People's Party and the peasant movement.
In the parliamentary elections in 2007 Alfred Budner and Sławomir Izdebski ran for the Sejm from the Law and Justice list, but did not obtain a seat as an MP. In Konin electoral district, Alfred Budner received 6736 votes, and Sławomir Izdebski in Siedlce electoral district received 3838 votes.
In November 2007, another new party that split from Samoobrona was created - the Party of Regions created out of the regionalist wing of Samoobrona. As Self-Defence Rebirth itself was closely aligned to Samoobrona regionalist, the party postponed their convention in order to start merger talks with the Party of Regions.
By the end of 2007, most of Samoobrona Odrodzenie's activists joined other groups - including Party of Regions, PSL and PiS. On 2 September 2008 it was deleted from the register of political parties.
Following the suicide of Andrzej Lepper in 2011, Self-Defence Rebirth under the leadership of Henryk Dzido sought to revitalise the Samoobrona movement by uniting various minor fractured parties and movements under the single banner of Self-Defence Rebirth. Dzido was considered a conciliatory figure acceptable to all former factions and wings of Samoobrona.
After an unsuccessful attempt to take over Samoobrona following the death of Andrzej Lepper in 2011, Henryk Dzido decided to relaunch Samoobrona Odrodzenie. An application for party registration was submitted in 2012, and as a result of a court order of 10 January 2013, the party was again listed in the register of political parties. The party tried to re-organize and revive the Samoobrona movement after the death of its leader - in an interview, Henryk Dzido stated that many sympathizers of Samoobrona became active after Lepper's and were interested in making it a political force again. SO stated its belief that while Polish political scene was becoming consolidated between two major parties (right-wing Law and Justice and centre-right Civic Platform), this situation would be temporary as "the dominance of two right-wing parties is not normal". In 2014, the party started cooperating with Stronnictwo Polska Racja Stanu, among others. At the time, it failed to agree on a joint run in the 2014 Polish local elections with Organisation of the Polish Nation - Polish League. The SO fielded one election list each for the mazowieckie and podkarpackie assemblies.
During the convention of re-registered Self-Defence Rebirth, its leader at the time, Henryk Dzido, emphasised that the party wishes to "continue the noble ideals and program" of the original Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland party, although Dzido emphasised that the program of Self-Defence Rebirth was "modified according to the times". The party released a statement stating that only grassroots support and local structures will allow the Samoobrona movement to enter politics again, and that Self-Defence Rebirth wants to dedicate itself to building "a solid and stable membership base". Regardings its ideology, Self-Defence Rebirth announced a return "to the best traditions of Samoobrona RP", although the party also stated that it wants to abandon the common image of Self-Defence as a protest party.
In 2011, the party became active in regional farmer councils, with party members such as Stanisław Izdebski becoming members of the Council of the Chamber of Agriculture in Siedlce. The party also reached out to Polish miners, considering them fellow allies of the agrarian movement and calling for protectionist measures that would allow the local mining industry to develop instead of importing coal from the East. SO continued the tradition of organizing prominent farmer protests - an action that original Samoobrona became infamous for in the 1990s. The party condemned fellow trade unionists that decided to negotiate with the government, and continued 2011 protests in order to extract further concessions.
In 2014, Self-Defence Rebirth accepted the invitation of Samoobrona's leader Lech Kuropatwiński, with the goal of the meeting being stated as "unity in the local government elections as well as in post-election activities". As a result of the meeting, the two parties agreed on a joint election committee called "Self-Defence ONP-LP". However, the planned coalition was cancelled a few days later because the activists of Polish Independence Assembly and the Organisation of the Polish Nation - Polish League withdrew from coalition-talks. As such, the electoral committee "Self-Defence ONP-LP" was annulled.
In the second round of the 2015 Polish presidential election, the SO supported Andrzej Duda of PiS (against incumbent President Bronisław Komorowski). In the 2015 Polish parliamentary election, the party did not run. The party extended its cooperation with agrarian trade unions in 2015, organizing the congress of Farmers and Agricultural Organisations at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences. The congress was attended by around 300 farmers, and several road blockades by agrarian activists were subsequently planned and carried out. SO demanded financial compensation to farmers by the government due to declining prices, compensation for crops destroyed by wild boards, as well as speeding up the payment of EU subsidies. Political commentators focused on the emergence of Stanisław Izdebski as a prominent figure within the party, portraying him as "growing into a Lepper".
Sławomir Izdebski became the head of the All-Poland Agreement of Trade Unions of Farmers and Agricultural Organisations, and also became a co-founder of the Social Movement of the Republic of Poland. The new organization was founded together with the far-left Social Justice Movement, and was to be an alternative to centre-left parties such as Democratic Left Alliance and Palikot Movement; it represents the interests of farmers, trade unions, disabled, unemployed and regionalist activists.
In August 2018, the party established cooperation with Samoobrona. On 7 October of the same year, the chairman of the grouping, Henryk Dzido, died. In the 2018 Polish local elections and in the 2019 Polish parliamentary election, SO did not run.
Ideology
Self-Defence Rebirth by and large follows the ideology of its original party, Samoobrona. The party utilises left-wing populist and anti-establishment rhetoric. Henryk Dzido stated: "The privateness that appeared in Samoobrona, the issue of pathology, corruption, are all alien to us". The party classified itself as left-wing, describing itself as "as left-wing as Samoobrona was when we founded it". Self-Defence Rebirth pledges to follow the left-wing, left-nationalist and Catholic socialist ideals based on those of the Samoobrona party. Members of the party described themselves as "true leftists by belief, Catholics by profession and with Andrzej Lepper as the role model". Leader of the party, Henryk Dzido, stated that Self-Defence Rebirth is a party that encompasses members and sympathizers who are "left-wing in their nature, although at the same time deeply religious".
While the program of Self-Defence Rebirth is identical to the one of the Samoobrona party from the 1990s, the nature of the movement is different as it represents only some factions within the original party. Self-Defence Rebirth came from a faction of Samoobrona known as the Social Movement, which focused on blocking evictions, aiding pensioners and protesting deregulation and privatisation policies. The party is also closely related to agrarian trade unions, reflecting higher emphasis on rural issues and agrarian socialism in the new party. Self-Defence Rebirth is also aligned to the regionalist wing of Samoobrona, and wanted to form a merger with the Party of Regions.
Self-Defence Rebirth also heavily emphasises its Roman Catholic character, and portrays itself as a party committed to the principles of Catholic social teaching as well as Catholic socialism. This is in contrast to the original Samoobrona party, which would gradually transform itself from a traditional protest party to a "stabilised left-wing party", drifing closer to the mainstream post-communist left-wing parties. According to Piotr Długosz, Self-Defence Rebirth promotes a new kind of a socialist system based on agrarian and socialist ideals, while the Samoobrona itself focused made appeals to the nostalgia for the Polish People's Republic; as such, Długosz considers the latter an "heir of the communist regime".
It was reported that party meetings of Self-Defence Rebirth were started with a prayer, instead of the "folkish" character of the original Samoobrona party. Self-Defence Rebirth also cooperated with Political Catholic partie such as "Polska Racja Stanu" and "Samorządna Polska". The party supported a civic initiative that called for the Sejm of Poland to grant Jesus Christ a special title in Poland; the party also called for a restoration of the 1919 Polish coat of arms, which it defined as "a white eagle with a crown enclosed by eight arches surmounted by a cross, without stars on the shoulders of its wings".
Despite its more religion-oriented rhetoric, the new party is considered to be more left-wing than original Samoobrona, and was created in a response to the proposal of a merger with a right-wing League of Polish Families party. This proposal, unofficially known as League and Self-Defense, provoked an outrage in the Samoobrona party, as the majority of party members self-identified as left-wing and considered this union unthinkable. Upon founding Self-Defence Rebirth, Henryk Dzido emphasised that he intended the new party to be more "as left-wing as Samoobrona was when we founded it", reflecting the view that original Samoobrona had drifted away from its left-wing roots.
The party is critical of neo-liberal policies and argues that neoliberalism brought Poland to the brink of a collapse on an economic, social and moral scale. Running on a staunchly anti-establishment platform, Self-Defence Rebirth argues that large corporations "mercilessly exploit" Polish workers, leading to "economic totalitarianism, financial terror, information restrictions and bogus, corrupt democracy".
Self-Defence Rebirth promotes the ideals of egalitarianism, primacy of labour over capital, social ethics and aggressive economic interventionism. The party wants to restore state monopolies on most industries, especially the ones considered most strategic, including the defence industry, rail networks and telecommunications, and advocates for strict regulations on the financial and banking sectors. According to the party, money would be produced according to the need and prices of basic commodities would be heavily regulated. The role of the state is to intervene in order to keep commodity and energy prices low.
The party believes that consumerism and materialism should be replaced in favour of an agrarian socialist economy that would promote a closer relationship with the environment, humane treatment of animals and replacing big farms with small, family-owned ones. Similarly to the original party, Self-Defence Rebirth promotes the concepts of "econology" and "eco-development", based on a "a new way of thinking based on theories of social systems, ecology and social ethics and morality in politics and economics".
The party closely worked with Social Justice Movement, a far-left socialist party. Two parties made an electoral alliance for the 2015 Polish parliamentary election Social Movement of the Republic of Poland (). The new coalition included community activists, organisers of agricultural blockades, disabled people and trade unionists. Self-Defence Rebirth stressed the need for an "authentic left-wing" party to enter the Sejm, and described itself as more radical than SLD and Palikot Movement. The party described itself as fighting for the rights of the unemployed, debtors, evicted tenants and employees working on so-called junk contracts ().
Similarly to original Samoobrona, Self-Defence Rebirth followed the Marxist view of class warfare. According to political scientist Madalena Resenda, "Samoobrona’s ethos was based on an extreme interpretation of class", describing the party as based on a radical conception of economic class and representing those disadvantages by transition into capitalism, classifying Samoobrona as an extreme-left party. Self-Defence Rebirth argued that poor farmers have no representation in Poland at all. The party contrasted them to rich farmers, which are able to push through their demands by lobbying and well-funded protests. The party also strongly opposes capitalism and free market, stating that it is impossible to guarantee the welfare of farmers in a market economy.
In contrast to Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland, SO consistently places more emphasis on religion. Samoobrona had an ambivalent attitude towards religion, emphasizing its commitment to Catholic social teaching on one hand but making appeals to freedom of religions on the other. Andrzej Lepper argued that the disputes between the world of politics and the hierarchy were of a substitute nature and should not constitute the essence of the public debate. At the same time, the party condemned the attitute of Catholic hierarchy of Poland, accusing Polish bishops of abandoning social sensitivity and option for the poor in favour of materialism and a "financial empire" instead, with Lepper going as far as claiming that "they value money more than God". Self-Defence Rebirth offered a different view, declaring itself as a party staunchly committed to Catholic values; the party was described as deeply religious while espousing left-wing views at the same time.
See also
Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
Patriotic Self-Defence
League of Polish Families
Andrzej Lepper
Party of Regions (Poland)
Self-Defence Social Movement
External links
Self-Defence Rebirth website
References
2007 establishments in Poland
Agrarian parties in Poland
Catholic political parties
Economic nationalism
Nationalist parties in Poland
Polish nationalist parties
Political parties established in 2007
Political parties in Poland
Socialist parties in Poland
Trade unions in Poland |
Sikhosiphi Rhadebe, also known as Bazooka, was an activist who was chairperson of the Amadiba Crisis Committee (ACC), an organisation campaigning against mining in Xolobeni in the Pondoland region of the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
Death and aftermath
He was assassinated on 22 March 2016 when men posing as police shot him multiple times, and as of 2018 there were no arrests in his death. It has been claimed that the police sabotaged the investigation.
While mining has a history of violence in general, Perth-based Mineral Commodities Limited (MRC), a mining company planning to mine the area, denied any link to the murder.
See also
List of unsolved murders
Political assassinations in post-apartheid South Africa
Political repression in post-apartheid South Africa
References
2016 murders in South Africa
March 2016 events in South Africa
Assassinated South African activists
Environmental killings
People murdered in South Africa
South African environmentalists
Unsolved murders in South Africa
Year of birth unknown |
Gihofi is a city in eastern Burundi. It is located close to the border with Tanzania, to the south of Mount Kikizi and southeast of Rutana.
References
Fitzpatrick, M., Parkinson, T., & Ray, N. (2006) East Africa. Footscray, VIC: Lonely Planet.
Populated places in Burundi |
Play, within BDSM circles, is any of the wide variety of "kinky" activities. This includes both physical and mental activities, covering a wide range of intensities and levels of social acceptability. The term originated in the BDSM club and party communities, indicating the activities taking place within a scene. It has since extended to the full range of BDSM activities.
Play can take many forms. It ranges from light "getting to know you" sessions where participants discover each other's likes and dislikes to extreme, extended play between committed individuals that know each other's limits and are willing to push or be pushed at their boundaries. While physical activities are better known and more infamous, it also includes 'mental play' such as erotic hypnosis and mind games.
BDSM play is usually the primary topic of negotiation, especially for casual players and limited scenes. Most BDSM clubs and local communities offer classes and materials about negotiating play scenes. Play safety is a major topic of discussion and debate within BDSM communities.
Categories of play
Play is broken down into two broad categories, physical and mental. Physical play is better known and consists of the typical activities the average person thinks of as BDSM. As the BDSM scene matures and gains greater mainstream tolerance, mental play is becoming an increasingly noteworthy part of the community.
Physical BDSM
Physical BDSM encompasses all "kinky" activities that are carried out physically. Two of the best known examples are flogging and bondage. Extensive classes and workshops teach technical skills to carry out these activities competently, as well as safety considerations and protocols. This is the type of play most often seen in BDSM clubs and in media representations of kink. While often associated with sadism and masochism, many activities are not focused on or even involve pain. Non-painful sensation play and elaborate bondage done mainly for aesthetic purposes are prominent examples.
Mental BDSM
Mental BDSM is the collection of activities intended to create a psychological impact, often without a physical component. Recreational hypnosis is the most prominent example, with a well-developed international community. Another noteworthy but controversial example is the 'mind fuck', wherein a state confusion and/or psychological conflict is intentionally created. While mental 'players' have considerably less documented material to study, an active Internet community and classes offered through local groups and conventions provide many learning opportunities.
Types of play
Participants in BDSM typically recognizes different types of play, based on their intensity and social acceptability. These distinctions can be rather arbitrary and variant. What is considered edge play for a particular couple or local community may be merely heavy play, or even light play, for others.
Light play
Light play consists of activities that are considered mild and/or carry little social stigma. This especially includes BDSM elements commonly practiced by "vanilla" couples. Light bondage, slapping, and casual spanking are examples of light play.
Heavy play
Heavy play indicates elements that are intense and/or carry substantial social stigma. The bulk of activities undertaken by BDSM participants would be considered heavy play or as bordering on heavy play. Examples of heavy play includes caning, suspension bondage, and erotic hypnosis.
Edge play
Edgeplay is a term used for types of play that "push the edge." They usually involve a risk of physical or emotional harm. Breath play, knife play, gun play and blood play are all types of edge play. In males, restriction of flow of urine and semen may contribute to the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia and erectile dysfunction.
Edge play can also literally refer to playing with an edge, for example knives, swords and other implements. It is sometimes used to describe activities that challenge the boundaries of the participants.
This type of play generally falls under the umbrella of RACK (Risk Aware Consensual Kink).
Safety and consent
Safety and consent in play are paramount considerations within the BDSM community. Various models of consent and negotiation are employed. Most participants consider it important to take responsibility for the safety of their partners. In addition, consent is typically what they consider to distinguish BDSM activities from abuse (or more specifically, intimate partner violence).
See also
Glossary of BDSM
BDSM terminology |
Phytoecia valentinae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Skrylnik in 2010. It is known from Afghanistan.
References
Phytoecia
Beetles described in 2010 |
```swift
//
// BMSubtitles.swift
// Pods
//
// Created by BrikerMan on 2017/4/2.
//
//
import Foundation
public class BMSubtitles {
public var groups: [Group] = []
/// subtitles delay, positive:fast, negative:forward
public var delay: TimeInterval = 0
public struct Group: CustomStringConvertible {
var index: Int
var start: TimeInterval
var end : TimeInterval
var text : String
init(_ index: Int, _ start: NSString, _ end: NSString, _ text: NSString) {
self.index = index
self.start = Group.parseDuration(start as String)
self.end = Group.parseDuration(end as String)
self.text = text as String
}
static func parseDuration(_ fromStr:String) -> TimeInterval {
var h: TimeInterval = 0.0, m: TimeInterval = 0.0, s: TimeInterval = 0.0, c: TimeInterval = 0.0
let scanner = Scanner(string: fromStr)
scanner.scanDouble(&h)
scanner.scanString(":", into: nil)
scanner.scanDouble(&m)
scanner.scanString(":", into: nil)
scanner.scanDouble(&s)
scanner.scanString(",", into: nil)
scanner.scanDouble(&c)
return (h * 3600.0) + (m * 60.0) + s + (c / 1000.0)
}
public var description: String {
return "Subtile Group ==========\nindex : \(index),\nstart : \(start)\nend :\(end)\ntext :\(text)"
}
}
public init(url: URL, encoding: String.Encoding? = nil) {
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {[weak self] in
do {
let string: String
if let encoding = encoding {
string = try String(contentsOf: url, encoding: encoding)
} else {
string = try String(contentsOf: url)
}
self?.groups = BMSubtitles.parseSubRip(string) ?? []
} catch {
print("| BMPlayer | [Error] failed to load \(url.absoluteString) \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
/**
Search for target group for time
- parameter time: target time
- returns: result group or nil
*/
public func search(for time: TimeInterval) -> Group? {
let result = groups.first(where: { group -> Bool in
if group.start - delay <= time && group.end - delay >= time {
return true
}
return false
})
return result
}
/**
Parse str string into Group Array
- parameter payload: target string
- returns: result group
*/
fileprivate static func parseSubRip(_ payload: String) -> [Group]? {
var groups: [Group] = []
let scanner = Scanner(string: payload)
while !scanner.isAtEnd {
var indexString: NSString?
scanner.scanUpToCharacters(from: .newlines, into: &indexString)
var startString: NSString?
scanner.scanUpTo(" --> ", into: &startString)
// skip spaces and newlines by default.
scanner.scanString("-->", into: nil)
var endString: NSString?
scanner.scanUpToCharacters(from: .newlines, into: &endString)
var textString: NSString?
scanner.scanUpTo("\r\n\r\n", into: &textString)
if let text = textString {
textString = text.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces) as NSString
textString = text.replacingOccurrences(of: "\r", with: "") as NSString
}
if let indexString = indexString,
let index = Int(indexString as String),
let start = startString,
let end = endString,
let text = textString {
let group = Group(index, start, end, text)
groups.append(group)
}
}
return groups
}
}
``` |
John Bruce Dal Canton (June 15, 1941 – October 7, 2008) was a major league pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1967–70), Kansas City Royals (1971–75), Atlanta Braves (1975–76), and Chicago White Sox (1977).
Career
Dal Canton's career path to the major leagues was unusual in that he was signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates as the result of an open tryout. Dal Canton was teaching high school at Burgettstown JR / SR high school in Burgettstown, Pennsylvania at the time of his signing. In eleven seasons he had a 51–49 win–loss record, 316 games (83 starts), 15 complete games, 2 shutouts, 102 games finished, 19 saves, 931.1 innings pitched, 894 hits allowed, 442 runs allowed, 380 earned runs allowed, 48 home runs allowed, 391 walks, 485 strikeouts, 23 hit batsmen, 46 wild pitches, 4,030 batters faced, 55 intentional walks, 5 balks, a 3.67 ERA and a 1.380 WHIP. He led the American League in wild pitches (16) in 1974.
Dal Canton was traded along with Freddie Patek and Jerry May from the Pirates to the Royals for Jackie Hernández, Bob Johnson and Jim Campanis at the Winter Meetings on December 2, 1970.
In 1982 he joined the Braves organization as a pitching instructor. He spent most of his time in the minor league system, acting as the pitching coach for the Double-A affiliate team, the Savannah Braves/Greenville Braves, and the Triple-A affiliate team, the Richmond Braves. After that, he became the teams major league pitching coach until 1991, when he returned to being the pitching coach for the Richmond Braves and the Greenville Braves. He spent one season with the shortly lived Single-A affiliate Danville 97s, and he followed them as they became the Myrtle Beach Pelicans, staying with the team through 2008.
Dal Canton threw a knuckleball which Wilbur Wood helped teach him.
Death
Bruce Dal Canton died on October 7, 2008, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, aged 67, of esophageal cancer.
Legacy
On Friday, June 11, 2004, Dal Canton was inducted into the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame. During Opening Day ceremonies on April 9, 2009, the Myrtle Beach Pelicans honored Bruce, who had been their pitching coach since 1999. The Pelicans' clubhouse was officially named in his memory and Dal Canton's number, 43, was retired. As well, the team introduced the Bruce Dal Canton Service Award, which would be given to "a player that has demonstrated significant contributions to the Grand Strand community, the Carolina League and the baseball industry as a whole." He was inducted into the California University of Pennsylvania Athletic Hall of Fame in 1995. The university introduced a similar award called the Bruce Dal Canton Pitching Award, which would be given to "a Vulcan pitcher who exemplifies greatness of character."
Dal Canton once threw a Perfect Game striking out every batter in a 7 inning high school game except for the shortstop who bunted and was thrown out at first.
References
External links
The 100 Greatest Royals of All-Time- #75 Bruce Dal Canton
1941 births
2008 deaths
People from California, Pennsylvania
Baseball players from Washington County, Pennsylvania
Major League Baseball pitchers
Atlanta Braves players
Chicago White Sox players
Kansas City Royals players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
California Vulcans baseball players
Atlanta Braves coaches
Chicago White Sox scouts
Major League Baseball pitching coaches
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Deaths from cancer in Pennsylvania |
Joseph Jean Étienne Stanislas Cattarinich (November 13, 1881 – December 7, 1938), was a Canadian professional Ice hockey player, and co-owner of horse racing tracks in Canada and the United States as well as a co-owner of the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League.
Biography
Joseph Cattarinich's father was a Croatian sailor. Cattarinich was originally spelt Katarinic, and other immediate surnames in the family tree included Bradicic and Nikolic. He went to sea with fellow Croats Zaninovich, Soussich and Lukinovilch. He visited Greenland and Russian islands with them and others.
Sports career
Cattarinich grew up in Quebec City and played ice hockey and lacrosse as a young man. Later, he lived in Levis near Quebec City. He is best known as the first goaltender of the professional Montreal Canadiens, then known as 'Les Canadiens', playing for the team during the inaugural 1910 National Hockey Association (NHA) season. He retired after Georges Vézina shut out Cattarinich's club in a game with Vézina's amateur Chicoutimi team (the Canadiens had been on a pre-season barnstorming tour to promote the upcoming season of the NHA. He was so impressed, that he recommended the Canadiens sign Vézina, and voluntarily stepped down from his place on the team. In those days ice hockey teams carried only one goaltender, as a rule.
Business career
With longtime business partner Leo Dandurand, Cattarinich became prominent in the Montreal tobacco wholesaling business, but it was their popularization of the Parimutuel betting system at local tracks that provided their greatest commercial success. With the re-introduction of race track betting in the United States after World War I, the pair, known popularly as "Catta-Léo", extended their activities to racetracks in Chicago, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, New Orleans, and others in St. Louis and further afield.
In 1921, along with Dandurand and Louis Letourneau, Cattarinich purchased the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League from the estate of George Kennedy for $11,000. Although Dandurand was the active partner during their tenure (Cattarinich was known as "The Silent One" and Letourneau sold his stake in 1930), the Canadiens won three Stanley Cups with players such as Howie Morenz, Aurel Joliat, and Georges Vezina. After a series of losses (amounting to $40,000 for the 1934–35 season alone), Cattarinich and Dandurand sold the club to a syndicate comprising J. Ernest Savard, Maurice Forget, and Louis Gélinas in 1935 for $165,000.
In 1932, Cattarinich, Dandurand, and Letourneau purchased Blue Bonnets Raceway. A shareholder with Robert S. Eddy, Jr. and others in Arlington Park racetrack in Chicago and Jefferson Park Racetrack in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, in 1934 their group purchased the Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans from prominent horseman Edward R. Bradley. Cattarinich and Dandurand continued their betting business throughout the challenging economic environment of the Great Depression in the 1930s. Despite several attempts, they did not succeed in acquiring another NHL club.
While recovering from an eye operation, he suffered a heart attack and died on December 7, 1938 in New Orleans. Catarinich is buried in Notre-Dame-des-Neiges Cemetery in Montreal, Quebec.
He is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame, inducted in 1977 as a builder.
References
External links
1881 births
1938 deaths
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Canadian people of Croatian descent
French Quebecers
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Quebec City
Montreal Canadiens (NHA) players
Montreal Canadiens coaches
Montreal Canadiens executives
National Hockey League executives
National Hockey League owners
Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
Sportspeople from Lévis, Quebec
Stanley Cup champions |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Hot Cofee</title>
</head>
<style>
body {
background: #8acdeb;
}
#container {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.steam {
position: absolute;
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #fff;
margin-top: -75px;
margin-left: 75px;
z-index: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
#steam1 {
-webkit-animation: steam1 4s ease-out infinite;
animation: steam1 4s ease-out infinite;
}
#steam3 {
-webkit-animation: steam1 4s ease-out 1s infinite;
animation: steam1 4s ease-out 1s infinite;
}
@-webkit-keyframes steam1 {
0% {transform: translateY(0) translateX(0) scale(0.25); opacity: 0.2;}
100% {transform: translateY(-200px) translateX(-20px) scale(1); opacity: 0;}
}
@keyframes steam1 {
0% {transform: translateY(0) translateX(0) scale(0.25); opacity: 0.2;}
100% {transform: translateY(-200px) translateX(-20px) scale(1); opacity: 0;}
}
#steam2 {
-webkit-animation: steam2 4s ease-out 0.5s infinite;
animation: steam2 4s ease-out 0.5s infinite;
}
#steam4 {
-webkit-animation: steam2 4s ease-out 1.5s infinite;
animation: steam2 4s ease-out 1.5s infinite;
}
@-webkit-keyframes steam2 {
0% {transform: translateY(0) translateX(0) scale(0.25); opacity: 0.2;}
100% {transform: translateY(-200px) translateX(20px) scale(1); opacity: 0;}
}
@keyframes steam2 {
0% {transform: translateY(0) translateX(0) scale(0.25); opacity: 0.2;}
100% {transform: translateY(-200px) translateX(20px) scale(1); opacity: 0;}
}
#cup {
z-index: 1;
}
#cup-body {
position: absolute;
height: 200px;
width: 300px;
border-radius: 0 0 150px 150px;
background-color: #fff;
margin: auto;
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 1;
}
#cup-shade {
position: relative;
height: 300px;
width: 200px;
background-color: #F3F3F3;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 42%;
margin-top: -3px;
transform: rotate(50deg);
z-index: 1;
}
#cup-handle {
position: relative;
height: 75px;
width: 80px;
border-radius: 0 150px 150px 0;
border: 15px solid #F3F3F3;
margin-bottom: 95px;
margin-left: 250px;
display: inline-block;
z-index: 0;
}
#saucer {
position: absolute;
height: 30px;
width: 300px;
border-radius: 0 0 100px 100px;
background-color: #F9F9F9;
margin-top: -32px;
margin-left: 5px;
z-index: 2;
}
#shadow {
height: 10px;
width: 300px;
border-radius: 50%;
margin-top: -5px;
margin-left: 6px;
background-color: #7bb8d4;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div class="steam" id="steam1"> </div>
<div class="steam" id="steam2"> </div>
<div class="steam" id="steam3"> </div>
<div class="steam" id="steam4"> </div>
<div id="cup">
<div id="cup-body">
<div id="cup-shade"></div>
</div>
<div id="cup-handle"></div>
</div>
<div id="saucer"></div>
<div id="shadow"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
``` |
George Runie "Buck" Farmer (born February 20, 1991) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Detroit Tigers.
Early life
Farmer attended Rockdale County High School where he was a four-year letter winner and three-year captain. During his junior year, he posted a 1.50 earned run average (ERA), with a .443 batting average, while he posted a 2.02 ERA, with a .468 batting average during his senior year. Farmer holds the Rockdale single-game strikeout record with 22 against Dacula High School in 2008. He was named the most valuable player (MVP) of the 2008 Connie Mack World Series, and MVP of the 2008 World Wood Bat Championships. Farmer was drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the 46th round of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign and elected to play college baseball at the Georgia Institute of Technology for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.
College career
Farmer began his collegiate career at Georgia Tech in 2010. During his freshman season, he posted a 5–1 record, and a 3.63 ERA in 19 appearances. He recorded his first career win on March 14, in four innings of relief against Wake Forest, holding the Deacons to no runs on just two hits. During his sophomore season, Farmer posted an 11–3 record, and a 2.82 ERA in 16 starts. He went 8–1 in conference play. The eight conference wins were the most by any pitcher in the league in 2011. After the 2011 season, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Chatham Anglers of the Cape Cod Baseball League.
During his junior season, Farmer pitched a team-high 106 innings, third in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). He posted a 3.54 ERA, and allowed just 100 hits with 37 walks and 115 strikeouts, third-most in the ACC. He was the ACC's only pitcher to pitch a complete-game shutout with his 1–0 win over Duke, earning him the ACC Pitcher of the Week and College Sports Madness National Pitcher of the Week. After the season, he was drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 15th round of the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft, but chose to return to Georgia Tech for his senior season. During his senior season, Farmer posted 9–5 record in 17 starts, and a 2.78 ERA in 113 innings with 122 strikeouts. He ranked second in the ACC in strikeouts, and finished with a career best in ERA, innings pitched, and strikeouts. He was a semifinalist for the ACC Pitcher of the Year.
Professional career
Minor Leagues
Farmer was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the fifth round of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft and signed a minor league contract.
Farmer began the 2014 season with the Class A West Michigan Whitecaps, where he made 18 starts, before being promoted to the Double-A Erie SeaWolves, where he started two games. Between Class A and Double-A, Farmer was 11–5, with a 2.65 ERA, allowing 101 hits over 115 innings with 127 strikeouts and 28 walks. After the season, Farmer was honored as Midwest League Pitcher of the Year.
Detroit Tigers
2014
Farmer made his major league debut on August 13, 2014, in a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates. In his debut, he pitched five innings, allowing four runs on six hits, while striking out four, and earning a no-decision. He was optioned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens following his debut. The Tigers called up Farmer again on August 23, 2014 to start the first game of a doubleheader against the Minnesota Twins. In his second major league start, Farmer pitched 1 innings, allowing seven runs on five hits, while walking two, and striking out three in a 12–4 loss.
2015
In 2015, Farmer made a spot start for the Tigers on May 28, against the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, when he allowed seven runs on nine hits in five innings. He was recalled by the Tigers on June 24, 2015. In 12 starts with the Mud Hens, Farmer posted a 3.56 ERA with 59 strikeouts and 22 walks in 68 innings.
2016
In 2016, Farmer made the Tigers opening day roster. On April 16, 2016, Farmer was optioned to the Toledo Mud Hens. Farmer was recalled to the Tigers on May 22, after Drew VerHagen was optioned to Toledo that same day. On September 21, 2016, Farmer made his first major league start of the year against the Minnesota Twins, however the game was suspended as a result of rain. In addition to the one start, Farmer made 13 relief appearances for the Tigers in 2016, posting a 4.60 ERA and 27 strikeouts in innings pitched.
2017
In 2017, Farmer began the season with the Toledo Mud Hens. On May 26, Farmer received his second call-up of the year to Detroit. On May 27, Farmer started against the Chicago White Sox and recorded 11 strikeouts and zero earned runs giving him his first major league win. Farmer made 11 starts for the 2017 Tigers, going 5–5 with a 6.75 ERA and 49 strikeouts in 48 innings.
2018
With the exception of one spot start, Farmer pitched the entire 2018 season out of the Tigers bullpen. He made 66 appearances, posting a 3–4 record with a 4.15 ERA, while striking out 57 batters in innings.
2019
Farmer again filled a bullpen role in 2019, with the exception of one spot start. He went 6–6 on the season with 73 strikeouts in innings, while posting career bests in ERA (3.72) and WHIP (1.271).
2020
On January 10, 2020, the Tigers avoided arbitration with Farmer, agreeing on a one-year, $1.15 million contract. In the 2020 season (23 games), Farmer had a 3.80 ERA with 14 strikeouts in innings.
2021
On January 15, 2021, the Tigers and Farmer agreed to a one-year, $1.85 million contract, avoiding arbitration. After pitching to a 12.66 ERA in 12 games to begin the season, Farmer was designated for assignment by the Tigers on May 7, 2021. He was outrighted to Triple-A Toledo on May 11. Farmer would return to the big leagues on June 13, as his contract was selected by the Tigers from Toledo. Between send-down and call-up, Farmer made nine appearances out of the bullpen in Toledo, pitching 11.1 innings, and ending with a 3.97 ERA helped greatly by a stretch of four straight scoreless outings immediately preceding his call-up. Farmer struggled to a 6.37 ERA in innings for the 2021 Tigers. On August 14, 2021, Farmer was designated for assignment by the Tigers.
On August 17, he was released by the Tigers.
Texas Rangers
On August 21, 2021, Farmer signed a minor league contract with the Texas Rangers organization and was assigned to the Round Rock Express of the Triple-A West.
Cincinnati Reds
On March 16, 2022, Farmer signed a minor league contract with the Cincinnati Reds. On April 4, it was announced that Farmer had made the 2022 opening day roster. He was designated for assignment on May 6. On May 9, Farmer cleared waivers and was sent outright to the Triple-A Louisville Bats. Farmer elected free agency and re-signed with the Reds on a minor league contract the next day.
On July 9, 2022, Farmer was selected back to the active roster by Cincinnati. On August 1, Farmer earned his first career save in a 3-2 victory over the Baltimore Orioles. He finished the year having appeared in 44 games for the Reds, posting a 2-2 record and 3.83 ERA with 54 strikeouts and two saves in 47.0 innings pitched.
Scouting report
Throughout his career, Farmer relied on three pitches: a 91–95 MPH four-seam fastball (tops out at 97 MPH), a mid-80s MPH slider and a changeup. In 2015, he added a two-seam fastball to his repertoire in order to generate more groundballs, a philosophy taught to him by his AAA pitching coach, Mike Maroth.
References
External links
Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets bio
1991 births
Living people
Baseball players from Georgia (U.S. state)
Chatham Anglers players
Cincinnati Reds players
Connecticut Tigers players
Detroit Tigers players
Erie SeaWolves players
Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets baseball players
Major League Baseball pitchers
People from Conyers, Georgia
Round Rock Express players
Sportspeople from the Atlanta metropolitan area
Toledo Mud Hens players
West Michigan Whitecaps players |
Pushpa Devi Singh (born 18 May 1948) is an Indian politician who served on the 7th Lok Sabha for the Indian National Congress party.
Pushpa Devi Singh was born into a tribal family at Raipur, Chhattisgarh, the daughter of Raja Naresh Chandra Singh of Sarangarh, who had been Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. She was educated at St. Joseph's Convent, Sagar and Maharani Laxmibai College, Bhopal and Vikram University, Ujjain.
In 1980, Pushpa Singh polled 53.76 percent of the valid vote to win election to the Lok Sabha at age 31, making her one of that parliament's youngest members. Her nearest rival, Narhari Prasad Sai of Janata party, a minister in the Morarji cabinet, polled 21.97 percent of the vote.
In 1984 she was again elected for the Indian National Congress party, to the 8th Lok Sabha. Her 62.51 percent vote share at this election, beating Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Nand Kumar Sai with 29.98 percent of the vote, was an unbroken record in her constituency until 2004.
In 1989 General Election Pushpa Singh was defeated by Nand Kumar Sai, when there was a wave against Rajiv Gandhi's Congress.
At elections to the 10th Lok Sabha in 1991 Singh won again, with 53.13 percent of the vote, again beating Nand Kumar Sai by then the President of the State BJP. Her victories in these three elections are the only occasions when Congress polled more than 50% of the votes in her constituency.
In 1996 Lok Sabha polls, Nand Kumar Sai beat Pushpa Singh. Out of the 4 contests between the two, Pushpa Singh won 2 (1984, 1991) and Nand Kumar Sai won (1989, 1996) twice.
She is an active member of the Indian Nationalist Congress Party and lives at Girivilas Palace in Sarangarh, Chhattisgarh.
References
1948 births
Living people
Vikram University alumni
India MPs 1980–1984
India MPs 1984–1989
India MPs 1991–1996
People from Raigarh district
Women in Chhattisgarh politics
Lok Sabha members from Chhattisgarh
People from Ujjain
Indian National Congress politicians from Chhattisgarh
Nationalist Congress Party politicians from Chhattisgarh
20th-century Indian women politicians
20th-century Indian politicians
Women members of the Lok Sabha |
Kupreanof (Lingít: Aansadaak’w) is a city at the eastern shore of Kupreanof Island in the Petersburg Borough, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population was 21 as of the 2020 census, down from 27 in 2010. It is the smallest incorporated city in the state as of 2020.
History
Among the incorporators of Kupreanof were former longtime and much beloved Petersburg Grade School Principal Harold Bergman. Kupreanof was once called West Petersburg and was a thriving community of fur farms and commercial fishermen in the early- to mid-20th century. Gradually most residents moved over to the larger, more metropolitan city of Petersburg.
Kupreanof remained a separate municipality when the Petersburg Borough incorporated, unlike the neighboring city of Petersburg. However, Kupreanof now lies inside the Petersburg Borough, whereas before, it was a home-rule city inside the unorganized Petersburg Census Area.
Robert "Bobby" Dolan was mayor of Kupreanof for over 40 years.
Geography
Kupreanof is located at (56.822384, -132.982506). It is across the Wrangell Narrows from Petersburg on Mitkof Island.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (34.32%) is water.
Demographics
Kupreanof first appeared on the 1930 U.S. Census as the unincorporated village of West Petersburg, appearing under that name until the 1970 census. It formally changed its name to Kupreanof and incorporated as a city in 1975.
As of the census of 2000, there were 23 people, 12 households, and 6 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 26 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 91.30% White, 4.35% Asian, and 4.35% from two or more races.
There were 12 households, out of which 16.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, and 50.0% were non-families. 50.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city population was spread out, with 17.4% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 47.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $45,833, and the median income for a family was $100,470. Males had a median income of $51,250 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,650. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
References
Cities in Petersburg Borough, Alaska
Populated coastal places in Alaska on the Pacific Ocean
Cities in Alaska |
```java
/*
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*/
package com.facebook.redexinline;
public @interface ForceInline {
}
``` |
Myra Timena Moller (born 1984) is an elite cyclist born in New Zealand. She competes in both mountain biking and road cycling events. Myra is the niece of Olympic marathon bronze medallist, Lorraine Moller, and the daughter of Teniinii and Gary Moller. Myra discovered Mountain Biking at 13. She entered the World Cup Open (Pro Elite grade) aged 17. She represented New Zealand in the Elite Women's Duathlon World Championships in 2005. In 2006, she competed at the Commonwealth Games, held in Melbourne, Australia. She was the first cyclist to represent the Cook Islands at the Commonwealth Games. In 2008,2009, she competed in the Australian Open Road Championships Road Race.
Palmarès
2002
3rd Chile Classic State Series MTB Race, New Mexico, USA
8th NZMBA National Mountain Biking Series
5th Karapoti Classic 5th
2005
3rd PnP Wellington Track Cycling Series
3rd PnP Wellington Cycling Time Trial Road Championships, New Zealand
3rd 100 km Vaude Highland Fling MTB race, Bundanoon, New South Wales, Australia (representing New Zealand)
3rd Sutherland Criterium, Sydney, Australia (mixed)
2nd NZ Mountain Bike Marathon Championships, Colville Classic
3rd Karapoti Classic Mountain Bike Race, New Zealand
1st New Zealand Mountain Biking National Series, Tokoroa, New Zealand
2006
World Championships, Rotorua, New Zealand
9th Commonwealth Games Individual Women's Mountain Biking (representing Cook Islands), Melbourne, Australia
Oceania Games MTB Championships (representing Cook Islands)
5th Karapoti Classic MTB Race, New Zealand
3rd NZ National MTB Series, Palmerston North
12th NZ National Mountain Bike Championships
2nd Meridian Energy Grand Prix Tour, Wellington, New Zealand
References
External links
Myra Moller Profile
1983 births
New Zealand sportspeople of Cook Island descent
Cook Island female cyclists
New Zealand female cyclists
New Zealand mountain bikers
Commonwealth Games competitors for the Cook Islands
Cyclists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Living people |
The Dockendorff Group is a geologic group in Maine. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
See also
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Maine
Paleontology in Maine
References
Geologic groups of Maine |
```yaml
name: emptyjs
description: An empty Node.js Pulumi program.
runtime: nodejs
``` |
New England (, ) was a colony allegedly founded, either in the 1070s or the 1090s, by Anglo-Saxon refugees fleeing the Norman invasion of England. Its existence is attested in two much later sources, the French Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis (which ends in 1219) and the 14th-century Icelandic Játvarðar Saga. They tell the story of a journey from England through the Mediterranean Sea that led to Constantinople, where the English refugees fought off a siege by heathens and were rewarded by the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus. A group of them were given land to the north-east of the Black Sea, reconquering it and renaming their territory "New England".
Sources
There are two extant sources which give an account of the foundation of "New England". The first account is the Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis. This was written by an English monk at the Premonstratensian monastery in Laon, Picardy, and covers the history of the world until 1219. The Chronicon survives in two 13th-century manuscripts, one in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris (Lat. 5011), and the other in the Staatsbibliothek, Berlin (Phillipps 1880).
The second is the text known as the Játvarðar Saga (Saga Játvarðar konungs hins helga), an Icelandic saga about the life of Edward the Confessor, King of England (1042–1066). It was compiled in the 14th century, in Iceland, probably using the Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis (or common ancestor) as a source.
Account
Játvarðar Saga relates that when the English rebels, fighting against William the Conqueror, became sure that the Danish king Sveinn Ástríðarson would not help them any more, they agreed to leave England for Constantinople (Miklagarðr). The English force consisted of 350 ships, a "great host" and "three earls and eight barons", all led by one "Siward earl of Gloucester" (Sigurðr jarl af Glocestr). They sailed past Pointe Saint-Mathieu (Matheus-nes), Galicia (Galizuland), through the Straits of Gibraltar (Nörvasundz) to Ceuta (Septem). They captured Ceuta, killing its Muslim defenders and plundering its gold and silver. After Ceuta, they seized Majorca and Menorca, before embarking to Sicily, where they heard that Constantinople was being besieged by infidels.
The English sailed to Constantinople, vanquishing the besieging fleet and clearing the heathen army. The ruler of Constantinople, Alexius I Comnenus (Kirjalax), offered to take the English into service, allowing them to live in Constantinople as his bodyguards, "as was the wont of the Varangians who went into his pay". While some of the English liked this idea, Earl Siward and some others desired a realm of their own to rule over into old age. Alexius told them of a land over the sea that had formerly been under the emperor of Constantinople, but was now occupied by heathens. The emperor granted this land to the English, and a party led by Earl Siward sailed for this land while another party of English remained in the service of Alexius. The land lay "6 days north and north-east of Constantinople", and was won by Earl Siward, who after many battles drove away the heathens. They called it "England" and the territory's main towns were called "London", "York", and "by the names of other great towns in England". The English did not adopt "St Paul's law" (the Eastern rite liturgy), but instead sought bishops and other clergymen from the Kingdom of Hungary. The descendants of these English are said to have remained in the region ever since.
The story told by the Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis is largely the same in summary, but has a few variant details. It does not name the Danish king (Sveinn Ástríðarson), named as "Sveinn son of Ulf" by the Játvarðar Saga. Likewise, it does not mention the route taken by the English to the Mediterranean, a route added by the Icelandic author(s) probably from "general knowledge". There are other small variants, like, for instance, "William king of England" (Willelmus rex Anglie) in the Chronicon is called by the Játvarðar Saga "William the Bastard" (Viljálmr bastharðr), "Sicily" in the saga is "Sardinia" in the Chronicon, the names of the cities (London and York) are not given by the Chronicon, and the "New England" (Nova Anglia) of the Chronicon is called only "England" by the saga. A bigger variant is that the Earl "Siward" (Sigurðr) of the saga is called Stanardus by the Chronicon. Most of the narrative however is largely the same, the numbers and ranks of the earls and barons, their ships, as is the sailing distance from Constantinople to the colony. The Chronicon, after its account of the foundation of New England, adds that when Alexius sent an official to take tribute from them, the "eastern English" (Angli orientales) killed the official; the English who remained in Constantinople, fearing that Alexius would take his revenge upon them, are said to have fled to New England and to have taken up piracy.
Historicity
It is generally agreed among historians that English Anglo-Saxons did migrate to Constantinople in these years and joined the Varangian Guard, something which can be shown beyond question from other sources. A more reliable source, closer to the events in question, is the Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis. Orderic, after an account of the Norman conquest of England and the failure of the northern rebellion, summarised the responses of the defeated English as follows:And so the English groaned aloud for their lost liberty and plotted ceaselessly to find some way of shaking off a yoke that was so intolerable and unaccustomed. Some sent to Sveinn, king of Denmark, and urged him to lay claim to the kingdom of England ... Others went into voluntary exile so that they might either find in banishment freedom from the power of the Normans or secure foreign help and come back and fight a war of vengeance. Some of them who were still in the flower of their youth travelled into remote lands and bravely offered their arms to Alexius, emperor of Constantinople, a man of great wisdom and nobility. Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia, had taken up arms against him in support of Michael whom the Greeks—resenting the power of the Senate—had driven from the imperial throne. Consequently the English exiles were warmly welcomed by the Greeks and were sent into battle against the Norman forces, which were too powerful for the Greeks alone. The Emperor Alexius laid the foundations of a town called Civitot for the English, some distance from Byzantium; but later when the Norman threat became too great he brought them back to the imperial city and set them to guard his chief palace and royal treasures. This is the reason for the exodus of the English Saxons to Ionia; the emigrants and their heirs faithfully served the holy empire, and are still honoured among the Greeks by the Emperor, nobility, and people alike. Beyond this account, the details of the story of New England are impossible to verify; the sources in question are late, and many of the elements are, in the words of one historian, "fantastic".
Many historians have nevertheless embraced the historicity of the colony. Among them are Jonathan Shepard, Christine Fell, and Răzvan Theodorescu. Shepard argued that the Siward of the account is Siward Barn, a high-ranking English rebel man last heard of in 1087 when he had been released from prison by the dying King William [I]. Siward is the only significant English magnate of the time to have held land in Gloucestershire, but as this Siward was imprisoned from 1071 to 1087, he could not have been in Constantinople in 1075, the year the Chronicon has the English arrive in Constantinople. Shepard thus reinterpreted the account to match certain historical events, arguing that the voyage of these English Varangians took place after Alexius' call for help in 1091, and that the English fleet is the same one as that operated by Edgar the Ætheling. Shepard later identified possible remnants of English place names in the Crimea, including potentially a "London".
One further reference to the English in Constantinople can be found in the account of the Fourth Crusade in 1205 by Geoffroy de Villehardouin, "The Conquest of Constantinople", as follows: The French planted two scaling ladders against a barbican close to the sea. The wall here was strongly manned by Englishmen and Danes, and the struggle that ensued was stiff and hard and fierce.
Linguistic evidence
Place names
Evidence of five place names from portolans from medieval Italian, Catalan and Greek navigators of the north coast of the Black Sea supports the view of a medieval New England east of Constantinople. It is possible that Susaco (or Porto di Susacho) derives from the word "Saxon" or "South Saxons" (from the Kingdom of Sussex, now Sussex). This may be the place that gave its name to the Ottoman fortress of Sudschuk-ckala'h or Sujuk-Qale, now the site of the Russian port city of Novorossiysk.
Medieval portolans also show Londina (a place on the north coast of the Black Sea to the north-west of Susaco) that gave its name to the Londina River and may derive from the place name "London".
Dialectology
Scholars such as Ottar Grønvik note apparent West Germanic forms in the sparsely-recorded lexicon of Crimean Gothic dating from the 16th century.
Notes
References
Further reading
External links
Another New England – in Crimea
The medieval 'New England': a forgotten Anglo-Saxon colony on the north-eastern Black Sea coast
11th century in the Byzantine Empire
11th century in Ukraine
English diaspora
Former populated places in Eastern Europe
History of colonialism
Medieval Crimea
Norman conquest of England
Varangians |
Nadejda Vasilică (born 9 September 1996) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a defender and has appeared for the Moldova women's national team.
Career
Vasilică has been capped for the Moldova national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
Moldovan women's footballers
Moldova women's international footballers
Women's association football defenders |
Venison is the meat of a game animal.
Venison may also refer to:
Barry Venison (born 1964), English footballer and television pundit
Venison Island, island in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Venison Tickle, Newfoundland and Labrador, settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Haunch of Venison, art gallery in London, England |
```java
/*
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.statement.core.statement.dal;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.statement.core.statement.AbstractSQLStatement;
/**
* Show binary logs statement.
*/
public abstract class ShowBinaryLogsStatement extends AbstractSQLStatement implements DALStatement {
}
``` |
The red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, it is the only species in the monotypic genus Gnathanacanthus and monogeneric family Gnathanacanthidae. This species is endemic to the inshore waters of western and southern Australia.
Taxonomy
The red velvetfish was first formally described in 1855 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with the type locality given as the Derwent River near Hobart in Tasmania. Bleeker classified this new species in the monotypic genus Gnathanacanthus. and in 1893 Theodore Gill classified that genus within the monogeneric family Gnathanacanthidae, The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the family within the suborder Scorpaenoidei which in turn is classified within the order Scorpaeniformes. Other authorities place the Scorpaenoidei within the Perciformes. A recent study placed the genus Gnathanacanthus into an expanded stonefish clade, the Synanceiidae, because all of these fish have a lachrymal sabre that can project a switch-blade-like mechanism out from underneath their eye. The name of the genus and family combine gnathus, meaning, “jaw”,ana, meaning “not” and acanthus, meaning “thorn” or “spine”, thought to refer to the lack of spines on the head, particularly in comparison to the Scorpaenid Taenianotus which was thought to be a close relative when Bleeker described this taxon. The specific name honours J. W. Goetzee who sent Bleeker specimens of fishes from Hobart, including the holotype of this species.
Description
The red velvetfish has a highly compressed body that lacks scales but has a covering of papillae which give the skin the a texture like velvet. The fins are large and rounded, the dorsal fin is divided into two with the spines in the first dorsal fin bearing venom. The dorsal fins contain 12 or 13 spines and 9 or 10 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and between 8 and 10 soft rays. The pelvic fins sit beneath the pectoral fins. They have reached a maximum length of . They are typically red yellow or orange with some mottling while the juveniles are translucent with red stripes, spots and ocelli.
Distribution and habitat
The red velvetfish is endemic to temperate seas off southern Australia It ius found from in the vicinity of Lake Tyers in Victoria west to Point Moore, near Geraldton, Western Australia, it also occurs off the northern and eastern coasts of Tasmania and around the islands in the Bass Strait. They are found within kelp and other seaweeds on protected rock reefs, frequently living deep within caves and crevices at depths down to .
Biology
Red velvetfish sway back and forth with the swell in a similar manner to the kelp fronds they live among, enhancing their camouflage and making the difficult to detect. The predominantly red colour is dull in the absence of red light at the depths these fishes live in, further enhancing their camouflage. They are nocturnal ambush predators feeding largely on crustaceans and cephalopods, as well as smaller fishes. In humans invenomation by the red velvetfish is documented as causin excruciating pain with a duration of many hours.
Cultural depiction
The red velvetfish has been depicted on an Australian postage stamp of 1985.
References
External links
FishBase info for Gnathanacanthidae
Photo of red velvetfish at Discovery Bay Marine National Park
Fishes of Australia : Gnathanacanthus goetzeei
Scorpaenoidei
Venomous fish
Marine fish of Southern Australia
red velvetfish
Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker |
Salmanbeyli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Seyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 275 (2022).
References
Neighbourhoods in Seyhan District |
Santa Cruz de Cana, popularly called Cana today, is the site of a former gold mine, and fort and village, founded by Spaniards, located in Darién Province, Panama. Now located within Darién National Park, the site is best known today for bird-watching.
History
The Spaniards were engaged in very active mining activity at Cana (the mine being called "Espíritu Santo de Cana") during the mid-17th century--with reports that mining began in 1665--and it was the most important gold mine in Panama. The mine was subject to raids by English pirates a number of times in the early 1700s. Nathaniel Davis wrote that at the time of the 1702 raid, the town had around 900 houses and a church. The mine was abandoned after a shaft collapse that killed two miners in 1727, in addition to attacks from pirate and Indigenous peoples. The site became uninhabited by the mid-19th century
Attempts to resume mining returned in the late 1800s. In the early 1900s, a single-gage railway ran from the mines to the town of Boca de Cupe, where the Tuira River was navigable, to support renewed mining activity.Karsten, Matthew (17 September 2019). The Day I Was Kicked Out of a Panamanian Village, Expert Vagabond It ceased operating in 1911. The rail course is now a "mine trail" between the two locations.(25 December 1926). Gold Areas of the Province of Panama, in Engineering and Mining Journal, p. 1027
Today
Now located within Darién National Park, it is known for bird-watching, despite its very remote location.Fairchild, Graham B. and Charles O. Handley Jr. Gazetteer of Collecting Localities in Panama (1966), p. 17 ("Cana (=Santa Cruz de Cana, 7 47'N-77 42'W (near Rio Setegani-46), 1800-3500 feet")(This source merely provides the coordinates of the site)
References
Populated places in Darién Province
Road-inaccessible communities of Panama |
The Bugatti Model 100 was a purpose-built air racer designed to compete in the 1939 Deutsch de la Meurthe Cup Race. The aircraft was not completed by the September 1939 deadline and was put in storage prior to the German invasion of France.
Development
Ettore Bugatti started work in 1938 to design a racer to compete in the Deutsch de la Meurthe Cup Race, using engines sold in his automotive line for co-marketing.
Bugatti's chief engineer was Louis de Monge, with whom Bugatti had worked before. Bugatti was also approached by the government of France to use the technology of the racing aircraft to develop a fighter variant for mass production. The aircraft was the source of five modern patents, including the inline engines, v-tail mixer controls and the automatic flap system.
Design
The Model 100 had an unusual inboard mounted twin engine arrangement driving forward-mounted contra-rotating propellers through driveshafts.
The aircraft also featured a 120-degree v-tail arrangement and retractable landing gear. The construction was mostly of wood, with sandwiched layers of balsa and hardwoods, including tulipwood stringers covered with doped fabric.
Operational history
With the outbreak of World War II and the imminent fall of Paris, Bugatti had the aircraft disassembled and hidden on his estate. Bugatti died in 1947, having never resumed work on it.
The aircraft remained in storage throughout World War II. It was sold several times and its twin Bugatti 50P engines were removed for automotive restorations. In 1971 a restoration effort was started. The aircraft was stored by the National Museum of the United States Air Force, then transferred to the EAA Aviation Museum collection where restoration was completed and it remains there on static display.
Blue Dream reproduction aircraft
A full scale flying reproduction was constructed by a team of enthusiasts, most notably Scotty Wilson and John Lawson. Modern materials were used within reason, allowing for cost and safety. The use of magnesium, named in the original design to save weight, was rejected due to its flammability and cost. A wood composite, DuraKore, was used in place of the original tulipwood and glued in place with modern epoxy. The doped fabric was replaced with fiberglass.
The partially completed aircraft was displayed at the EAA AirVenture Oshkosh convention in 2011.
On 4 July 2015 the reproduction aircraft, named Blue Dream taxied under the power of its two Suzuki Hayabusa engines at Tulsa, Oklahoma.
On 19 August 2015 the team announced that they had completed their first successful test flight of the replica aircraft. Its handling characteristics were "as expected" by the team and it achieved a maximum altitude of AGL at a maximum speed of . On landing though the plane "floated much more than anticipated" and landed significantly farther down the runway than intended. Because of this the wheel brakes needed to be applied to keep from overrunning the end of the runway. Subsequently, the right brake failed, sending the aircraft into the muddy soil adjacent to the runway, tipping it up in its nose and generating a prop and spinner strike. In October it made a successful flight.
Crash of reproduction aircraft
On 6 August 2016 the reproduction aircraft crashed during its third test flight near Clinton-Sherman Air Force Base in Oklahoma, killing the pilot, Scotty Wilson.
Less than a minute into its third and final flight, the aircraft banked sharply to the left and dived into a nearby field. The plane impacted nose-first, instantly killing the pilot. The aircraft was destroyed in the crash and subsequent fire.
It had been planned to retire the aircraft after this flight to an unnamed museum in the United Kingdom. The crash has been investigated by the National Transportation Safety Board. The structural engineer from the project, Frank van Dalen, wrote an independent investigation report about the 100P crash.
The gearbox from the crashed reproduction aircraft is on display at the Musée de la Chartreuse, Molsheim.
Variants
The Bugatti Model 110P was a proposed militarized pursuit version of the model 100 racer. It never materialised.
Specifications (Bugatti Model 100)
References
Bibliography
External links
Bugatti 100p Airplane book
Bugatti Reproduction website
News Story on loss of the reproduction aircraft (YouTube)
Bugatti aircraft
Aircraft with contra-rotating propellers
1930s French aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Twin-engined tractor aircraft
V-tail aircraft
Mid-engined aircraft |
Moisés Cabada Apreciado (born 2 November 1985) is a retired Peruvian footballer who played as a centre back and current head coach of FC Carlos Stein's reserve team.
Club career
Moisés Cabada started his senior career with Sport Boys, making his Torneo Descentralizado debut in the 2004 season. Then he played for CD Universidad San Marcos in the 2007 Segunda División season.
Cabada returned to the top-flight joining his former club Boys, where he participated in 42 matches and scored one goal in the 2008 Descentralizado season.
Then he had a short spell with Cienciano in 2009.
Coaching career
In November 2019, Cabada began his coaching career, starting with a job as the head coach of FC Carlos Stein's reserve team.
Honours
Club
José Gálvez
Torneo Intermedio: 2011
Segunda División: 2011
References
External links
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Lima
Peruvian men's footballers
Sport Boys footballers
Deportivo Universidad San Marcos footballers
Cienciano footballers
José Gálvez FBC footballers
Universidad Técnica de Cajamarca footballers
Los Caimanes footballers
Peruvian Primera División players
Peruvian Segunda División players
Copa Perú players
Men's association football central defenders
Peruvian football managers |
The 2014 European Parliament election in Luxembourg was held as part of the wider 2014 European Parliament elections. The Christian Social People's Party won three of Luxembourg's six seats.
Results
Elected members
Viviane Reding (CSV) (126.888 votes)
Charles Goerens (DP) (82.975 votes)
Claude Turmes (Déi Gréng) (69.797 votes)
Georges Bach (CSV) (68.242 votes)
Frank Engel (CSV) (65.884 votes)
Mady Delvaux-Stehres (LSAP) (33.323 votes)
Luxembourg
2014 in Luxembourg
European Parliament elections in Luxembourg |
The brown jay (Psilorhinus morio) is a large jay native to North and Central America.
Description
Brown jays vary in plumage geographically: there are two main groups. Northern birds are almost completely dark brown, with lighter brown on the underparts. Southern birds are white-bellied and have bright white tips to the outer tail feathers. The intergrade zone is in Veracruz, Mexico.
Adults in both populations have black bills, legs, and feet. Immatures have yellow bare parts, including yellow eye-rings.
The voice is a loud but low-pitched pee-ah call and is often modified to suit its situation or mood.
Ecology
Food is sought largely in trees but brown jays also take some food from the ground. They are rather indiscriminate feeders. Insects and a wide range of other invertebrates are taken, also lizards, nectar, and fruit (e.g. that of Trophis racemosa in the Moraceae). Though they will take eggs and nestlings, they appear not to if there is plenty of other food available.
The nest is built in a tree or large shrub with both sexes helping in construction. There are normally three eggs laid but six is not unusual. Incubation is between 18 and 20 days. Only the female broods but the male feeds her while doing so.
Sometimes the offspring from a previous season will help in raising the chicks. If a helper bird returns with food, it will give it to one of the resident parents to feed the chicks.
Range
It occurs from Mexico south into Central America on the Gulf slope. The northernmost extent of the bird is in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. In Central America, the brown jay is not found in El Salvador.
References
Further reading
External links
Corvidae
Birds of the Rio Grande valleys
Birds of Mexico
Birds of Central America
Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
Birds of Belize
Birds of Guatemala
Birds described in 1829
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN |
Sir James Riley Holt Hutchison, 1st Baronet, DSO, TD, JP (10 April 1893 – 24 February 1979) was a British army officer, company director and politician. He was the son of a Scottish shipowner and spent his commercial life in the same field and as a director of shipbuilders, but fought in both World Wars during a long military career. He distinguished himself as the principal British liaison officer with the French Resistance during the Second World War in which he needed plastic surgery to disguise his appearance from the Germans; he was nicknamed the "Pimpernel of the Maquis". At the end of the Second World War he was elected as a Unionist Member of Parliament in Glasgow, and although the city was turning against his party he enjoyed a 14-year Parliamentary career.
First World War service
Hutchison's father, Thomas Holt Hutchison (1861-1918), was a shipowner and Glasgow magistrate who had a love of the sea and the shipping business; he was to pass on the same attitudes to his son. He was sent to Stanmore Park Preparatory School followed by Harrow School for his education, followed by some study in France, before joining the family firm at the age of 19 in 1912. He was still learning the trade when the outbreak of the First World War led him to obtain a commission in the Lanarkshire Yeomanry. Hutchison was later attached to the 19th Lancers (Fane's Horse) in France and in 1917 to the 17th Cavalry of the Indian Army in India, and served throughout the war. Hutchison kept up his connections with the Lanarkshire Yeomanry and three decades later was appointed as the regiment's honorary colonel.
Business life
On his return from the war, Hutchison resumed business life, where he rose to senior management positions. He was the representative of Glasgow to the Chamber of Shipping from 1933 to 1935, and became chairman of the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, Hutchison and Craft Ltd, and Grampian Holdings, and also a Director of the Tayside Floorcloth Company Ltd. He was also an insurance broker. In 1928 Hutchison married Winefryde Craft, who bore him a son and a daughter (who predeceased her father).
Second World War
Although he was in his late 40s, Hutchison enlisted again at the start of the Second World War. In the early part of the war he served in France and North Africa, before joining the Staff. There he was appointed as the principal link between the British forces and the French section of the Special Operations Executive, the secretive and daring body who undertook sabotage operations behind enemy lines.
French resistance
Despite turning 50, Hutchison was instructed to go to France to continue liaison work with the French Resistance after the Normandy landings. However, the face of 'Colonel Hutchison' was well known to the Gestapo, who shot saboteurs after capture. He therefore went to London plastic surgeons to have his appearance disguised before going to France. When the surgery was complete, he was dropped by parachute in Normandy and resumed his work. So effective was Hutchison that he was nicknamed the "Pimpernel of the Maquis"; he was not captured during four months in France, and at the end of the war he received the Distinguished Service Order from the British. The French awarded him the Croix de Guerre and made him a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.
MP for Glasgow
Immediately on leaving the Army, Hutchison pitched into the political world as Conservative candidate in Glasgow Central. The previous election had seen a relatively narrow Conservative majority of 3,521, and was regarded as close enough to be a test of opinion among the Glasgow business community. Conservative Party leader Winston Churchill (who was somewhat late arriving) addressed a mass meeting at Blythswood Square in the division and received a warm reception from a large crowd. In the circumstances of the election (where the Conservatives lost 180 seats), Hutchison did well to win by 1,516 although the swing in Glasgow was much less than elsewhere.
Without delay Hutchison made his maiden speech in the debate on the King's Speech, lauding the United Kingdom for leading the progress of the peoples of the world along the road of social improvement, and calling for a minimum wage and maximum working day to be imposed on the defeated nations. In the crunch vote in December 1945 on whether to accept the Anglo-American loan, Hutchison abstained, explaining in a letter to The Times that the legislation was "disgracefully rushed" and there was too little time for examination and debate.
Attitude to nationalisation
Hutchison was concerned by the Government's Civil Aviation Bill, particularly in its effect on Prestwick Airport which he feared would be "[chucked] overboard". In July 1946 Hutchison reminded Prime Minister Clement Attlee that there were hundreds of ex-officers who had trained with the resistance movements, and suggested using some to help defeat terrorism in Palestine by both Arabs and Jews. He was an instinctive opponent of nationalisation, particularly of the electricity generation industry which he regarded as efficient and prudent.
Industry
When the Government announced the end of the British mandate in Palestine, Hutchison thought the territory would be dynamite, and foresaw an impossible position with a Jewish police in Tel Aviv and an Arab police force in Jaffa. He was an active opponent of the nationalisation of Iron and Steel, serving on the Standing Committee examining the Iron and Steel Bill where he unsuccessfully pressed for a requirement that one member of the corporation running the industry should be from Scotland and one from Wales.
Hutchison had concentrated on industrial matters during his time in Parliament, opposing regulations which restricted business freedom on matters such as price control. He insisted that these Orders were "full of vice" and questioned their legality. He had continued his business career and was National President of the Incorporated Sales Managers' Association from 1949. His shipbuilding connections led to an appointment as Parliamentary chairman of the Dock and Harbour Authorities Association, which was regarded as a successful choice. Hutchison was well-enough known to be referenced in Soviet propaganda of the time, being given as one of four examples of the "industrial magnates, landowning aristocrats, dealers and professional politicians" making up the Conservative Party in an article in Trud.
Defeat and quick return
At the 1950 general election, Hutchison found his undersized constituency expanded to the east, taking in mostly Labour voters, but he was thought to be in much more difficulty from the abolition of the vote for business premises. Hutchison ended up losing by 3,004 votes.
In August 1950, Sir Arthur Young, Unionist MP for the Scotstoun division in the north-west of Glasgow, died. Hutchison was selected to follow him in defending a majority of 239. After a close contest, Hutchison held the seat with an increased majority of 1,319. He pitched back into partisan debate, arguing at the 1951 budget that the Government would not have had to increase income tax if it had been able to collect all the taxes which were due. He later insisted that enterprise and commercial courage were threatened by the budget.
War Office
Although his majority was reduced to 625 in the 1951 general election, Hutchison was appointed as Financial Secretary and Under-Secretary of State to the War Office. With his post he was ex-officio Vice-Chairman of the Army Council and he occasionally deputised for the Secretary of State by attending Cabinet. Hutchison supported the controversial move to German rearmament in 1952, arguing that Germany should bear some of the burden of providing her own defence.
In 1953 Hutchison initiated a reorganisation of British Anti-Aircraft Command, which reduced the number of heavy anti-aircraft units, and transferred some Territorial Army anti-aircraft units to the field force. He left office in October 1954, succeeded by fellow Scottish military officer Fitzroy Maclean. After his return to the backbenches, Hutchison resumed making partisan speeches; in December 1954 he attacked Labour MPs for politicising military subjects in order to seek political kudos. In March 1955, after a report about the activities of some British Communists in Korea, he urged their prosecution for treason.
Death penalty
After a narrow re-election in the 1955 general election in which he had a majority of 428, Hutchison became President of the UK Council of the European Movement. He opposed agitation for equal pay for women in November 1955, arguing that "they might work themselves completely out of jobs". In early 1956 he tabled a motion to retain the death penalty for murderers of police officers.
Cold war incidents
In the New Years' Honours list of 1956, Hutchison was awarded a baronetcy. When diver Commander "Buster" Crabb disappeared near the ship carrying Nikita Khrushchev and other Soviet leaders, Hutchison appealed for realism and noted that the Russians seemed more prepared to allow the matter to fade than were the British opposition. He noted that Britain was not the only nation with a secret service. In December 1956 Hutchison was elected as chairman of the Scottish Unionist members' committee.
In January 1957, Hutchison was the first British MP to visit Hungary after the uprising the previous year was put down. On his return he praised the Hungarian people, saying that they were determined not to back the Kádár régime. After some years as a delegate, in May 1957 Hutchison became President of the Assembly of the Western European Union.
Atomic research
Hutchison increasingly concentrated on defence issues in the late 1950s, and also urged more investment in atomic research. He pressed in December 1957 for the United Kingdom to join the European Nuclear Energy Agency. His efforts saw success in May 1958 when the Government announced that a technical collaboration agreement with Euratom would be negotiated. The agreement was signed in February 1959. Hutchison was one of the sponsors of a Conservative backbench motion which rejected unilateral nuclear disarmament, which attracted over 100 signatories.
Later business career
In 1958 Hutchison announced that he would not seek re-election, and left Parliament at the 1959 general election. He became deputy president of Associated British Chambers of Commerce that year, and stepped up to be president from 1960 to 1962. He also served as a member of the Export Council for Europe from 1960. Hutchison was president of the Westminster Chamber of Commerce in 1963. He also held some political appointments, including as a member of a small committee examining applications from servicemen to be released from the forces in order to fight Parliamentary byelections.
Hutchison's work was honoured when he was made an Officer of the Venerable Order of Saint John in 1972, and he received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Glasgow in 1973.
Hutchison is buried with his parents east of the summit in the Glasgow Necropolis.
References
External links
1893 births
1979 deaths
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Scottish shipbuilders
British Army personnel of World War I
Indian Army personnel of World War I
British Army personnel of World War II
British Indian Army officers
British Yeomanry officers
British Special Operations Executive personnel
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Glasgow constituencies
Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
People educated at Harrow School
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
Knights of the Legion of Honour
Lanarkshire Yeomanry officers
20th-century Scottish businesspeople |
The discography of Rancid, an American punk rock band, includes ten studio albums, two extended plays, two compilations, twenty-seven singles and thirty-seven music videos.
Biography
Rancid were formed in 1991 by vocalist and guitarist Tim Armstrong and bassist Matt Freeman, who then recruited drummer Brett Reed. The band signed to Lookout! Records, and released its first EP, Rancid, in 1992. Later that year, they signed to Epitaph Records (a label owned by then-former and now-current Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz) and released their self-titled debut album in 1993. While Rancid was writing a second album, Green Day's Billie Joe Armstrong, a friend of the band, joined them to co-write the song "Radio". This led to him playing a live show with the band. Armstrong eventually asked Billie Joe to become a member of the band, but he decided to continue playing in Green Day. Armstrong had previously asked Lars Frederiksen to be Rancid's second guitarist, but he turned down the request. After Billie Joe declined, Frederiksen changed his mind and decided to join Rancid, making them a four piece.
Frederiksen was present on Rancid's second album, Let's Go, which was released in 1994 and spawned the radio hit "Salvation", which reached number 21 on the modern rock charts. Its U.S. release date, June 14, 1994, was also Freeman's 28th birthday. That year their label-mates, The Offspring, experienced a huge success with their album Smash. The Offspring took Rancid on tour with them, and helped Let's Go make it to number 97 on Billboard's Heatseekers and Billboard 200 charts, respectively. With the success of the album Rancid were pursued by several major labels, including Madonna's Maverick Records, but the band eventually turned down the idea of signing to a different label and decided to just stay on Epitaph.
In August 1995, Rancid released their third album, ...And Out Come the Wolves. The critically acclaimed album, also the band's most successful, debuted at number 45 on the Billboard 200, produced three singles, "Roots Radicals", "Time Bomb", and "Ruby Soho", which all charted on the North American Billboard Modern Rock Tracks, and the band performed two of these songs on Saturday Night Live. ...And Out Come the Wolves has continued to sell consistently well since its release, and on January 22, 1996 was certified gold by the RIAA. It was also certified platinum on September 23, 2004.
In 1998, Rancid returned to the scene with their fourth album, Life Won't Wait. That album branched out from Rancid's previous musical styles, and combined punk rock with elements of roots reggae, rockabilly, dub, hip-hop, and funk. Due to this it was often compared to The Clash's Sandinista!. Although not as successful as ...And Out Come the Wolves, Life Won't Wait peaked at number 35 on the Billboard 200 album chart, the highest position the band had attained at the time. After its release, Rancid moved to Armstrong's vanity label (and subsidiary of Epitaph) Hellcat Records. That label would release their next album, 2000's Rancid (Skull Cover), which was not as successful as Rancid's previous three releases, but is considered the band's most hardcore offering to date, which was released as a follow-up to the more ska and reggae oriented Life Won't Wait.
After the release of the Rancid (2000) album, Rancid went on hiatus while members were involved in their own projects. Frederiksen released a self-titled album with Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards in 2001 and Armstrong released an album with the Transplants a year later. Rancid released their sixth studio album, Indestructible, through joint distribution through Warner Bros. and Epitaph/Hellcat in August 2003. The album featured the hit song "Fall Back Down", and peaked at number 15, marking the highest initial charting album in Rancid's career. After the release of that album, Rancid went on hiatus again when all members decided to continue working on their projects.
After no activity at all in most of 2004 and 2005, Rancid reunited in 2006 to embark on a successful tour and played several acoustic sets as part of Hellcat Records' Hellcat Nights concert series at The Echo before Reed quit the band later that year. He was replaced by former Used drummer Branden Steineckert. Rancid released their long-awaited seventh studio album, Let the Dominoes Fall, on June 2, 2009 and was their first album of new material in nearly six years. After a five-year wait and many delays, Rancid released their eight studio album, Honor Is All We Know in October 2014. That album was followed three years later by Trouble Maker (2017). The band will release their tenth album, Tomorrow Never Comes, in June 2023. It marks the longest gap between studio albums in their career at six years. The album was once again produced by Epitaph Records founder Brett Gurewitz who has now produced six straight albums for the band and eight of the band's ten albums.
Albums
Studio albums
Split albums
Compilation albums
Video albums
Extended plays
Singles
As lead artist
Split singles
Music videos
Compilation appearances
"Brixton" - Rock Stars Kill 1994
"Can't Forgive" - Land of Greed... World of Need (Embrace tribute) 1994
"Hyena," "I Wanna Riot" - Punk-O-Rama Vol. 1 1994
"I Wanna Riot (feat. Stubborn All-Stars)" - Beavis and Butt-Head Do America soundtrack 1996
"Just a Feeling" - "Fat Music For Fat People" 1994
"Sidekick" - Punk-O-Rama Vol. 2 1996
"The Brothels" - Give 'Em the Boot 1997
"The Harder They Come" - Tibetan Freedom Concert 1997
"Rats in the Hallway" - Punk-O-Rama Vol. 3 1998
"Brad Logan" - Chef Aid: The South Park Album 1998
"Lethal" - Skaliente 1998
"Kill the Lights" - Old Skars and Upstarts 1998
"Cheat" - "Burning London: The Clash Tribute" 1999
"Blacklisted" - Short Music for Short People 1999
"If the Kids Are United" - Give 'Em the Boot II 1999
"Misty Days" (Buju Banton w/ Rancid) - Give 'Em the Boot II 1999
"Bruk Out" (Buccaneer w/ Rancid) - Give 'Em the Boot II 1999
"1998" - Punk-O-Rama Vol. 4 1999
"No More Misty Days" (w/ Buju Banton) - Unchained Spirit 2000
"Maxwell Murder" - Dave Mira Freestyle BMX Soundtrack 2000
"Poison" - Punk-O-Rama Vol. 5 2000
"It's Quite Alright" - Punk-O-Rama Vol. 6 2001
"Golden Gate Fields" - Give 'Em the Boot III 2002
"Bob" - Punk-O-Rama Vol. 7 2002
"Sheena Is a Punk Rocker" - We're a Happy Family - A Tribute to Ramones 2003
"Out of Control" - Need for Speed: Underground soundtrack 2003
"As Wicked" - Punk-O-Rama Vol. 8 2003
"Killing Zone" - Give 'Em the Boot IV 2004
"Tropical London" - Punk-O-Rama Vol. 9 2004
"Fall Back Down" - Tony Hawk's Underground 2 soundtrack 2004
"White Knuckle Ride" - Punk-O-Rama Vol. 10 2005
"Tattoo" - Give 'Em the Boot V 2006
"Endrina" - Give 'Em the Boot VI 2007
"Salvation" - Guitar Hero II soundtrack (appears as a cover made by the game producers, only in the Xbox 360 version) 2007
"Fuck You" - Oi! This is Streetpunk, Volume Two 2012
"Silence is the Only Rule" - Oi! Ain't Dead 5 - Rebellion Records 2016
Official live recordings
At the end of 2006, Rancid started selling official live recordings on their official website. The following shows from the Summer Tour of 2006 were professionally recorded and sold in mp3 and FLAC format.
Live in Canada Recorded: December 9, 2006 Venue: Montreal
Live in the UK Recorded: November 20, 2006 Venue: Brighton UK
Live in the UK Recorded: November 19, 2006 Venue: Bristol UK
Live in the UK Recorded: November 16, 2006 Venue: London, UK
Live in the UK Recorded: November 13, 2006 Venue: Newcastle UK
Live in the UK Recorded: November 12, 2006 Venue: Nottingham, UK
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: October 16, 2006 Venue: Live from San Diego
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: October 11, 2006 Venue: Live from Anaheim
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: October 6, 2006 Venue: Live from Salt Lake City
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: October 5, 2006 Venue: Live from Salt Lake City
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: October 1, 2006 Venue: Live from Calgary
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: September 13, 2006 Venue: Live from Minneapolis
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: September 12, 2006 The House of Blues: Live from Chicago
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: September 11, 2006 The House of Blues: Live from Chicago
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: September 9, 2006 Venue: Live from Detroit
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: September 8, 2006 Venue: Live from Detroit
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: September 7, 2006 Venue: Live from Columbus
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: September 6, 2006 Venue: Live from Cleveland
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 27, 2006 Venue: Live from New York City
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 26, 2006 Venue: Live from New York City
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 25, 2006 Venue: Live from New York City
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 24, 2006 Venue: Live from New York City
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 23, 2006 Venue: Live from Boston
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 20, 2006 Venue: Live from Philadelphia
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 19, 2006 Venue: Live from Philadelphia
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 18, 2006 Venue: Live from Washington DC
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 17, 2006 Venue: Live from Washington DC
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 16, 2006 Venue: Live from Washington DC
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: August 1, 2006 Venue: Live from Albuquerue
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: July 21, 2006 Venue: Live from Miami
Summer Tour 2006 Recorded: July 19, 2006 Venue: Live from Orlando
Notes
References
Discography
Punk rock group discographies
Discographies of American artists |
The Orange Album is the debut (and to date, only) album by American band Stefy. It was released on August 29, 2006, in the United States and on April 23, 2007, in the United Kingdom by Wind-up. Compared to the works of Gwen Stefani and Blondie, the album took influence from pop, new wave, electronic, and rock music. Stefy collaborated with producers Jimmy Harry and Glitch for the album, as well as Greg Kurstin and Mimi Jacobson for lyrics. According to the lead singer, Stefy Rae, The Orange Album took over three years to complete.
The Orange Album received mixed reviews from music critics, with many applauding the "danceable qualities" of the album, but criticizing the "weak" songs. Commercially, the album was unsuccessful, peaking at number 142 and selling 5,200 copies in the UK, however, the album had some success in New Zealand, being named "CD of the Week" in early 2007 by the music television show C4 Select Live.
Promotion
Singles
Stefy released two singles from the album, and a total of five music videos. Lead single "Chelsea" was commercially successful, managing to peak in the lower positions of several charts, including in the UK and in Ireland. The single also peaked at number fifteen on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart, and number eighteen on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay component chart. A music video for the single was produced, and featured actor Adam West as a judge in a fictitious court setting.
The album's second and final single, "Hey School Boy", was released on November 6, 2006, and was commercially unsuccessful. A music video directed by Nigel Dick was created, and uploaded on Stefy's Vevo account. Promotional single "Orange County" was also released in 2006, and was considered a standout track from The Orange Album. The last three videos were made by Stefy herself, and were only sold as promo singles. The videos were made for the songs "Orange County", "Pretty Little Nightmare" and "Lucky Girl", while the latter is a song originally written and recorded by Los Angeles-based artist Jonneine Zapata.
Critical response
The Orange Album received mixed reviews from music critics. In a highly favorable review, Marcus Dunk of Daily Express applauded the album, calling it "a delirious run of pop tracks – all with strong eighties' vibes and relentless hooks." Chris Carle, writing for IGN, declared the album "amazing", stating "[Rae's] vocals are right out front" and "the entire record is solid"; Carle further praised the tracks "Chelsea", "Hey School Boy", and "Lucky Girl". A critic from Billboard also enjoyed the effort for being "refreshing, adventurous, [and] even daring," adding that "Stefy is one to watch".
Scott Hefflon of Lollipop Magazine panned the album, calling it "thin, deliberate, new wave pop diva crap that banks off the fact that people wanna hear a tribute band", unfavorably comparing it to the works of Blondie, No Doubt, and Missing Persons. A critic from CMJ New Music Monthly was disappointed with The Orange Album, labelling it as "pale imitations of classic decade-of-decadence acts", concluding that Stefy is "trying too hard to be cool".
Chart performance
Commercially, The Orange Album did not perform well. The album failed to chart on the Billboard 200, but fared well on the US Dance/Electronic Albums chart, debuting and peaking at number twelve for the week ending September 9, 2006; however, it dropped off the chart one week later. In the United Kingdom, the album also underperformed, debuting and peaking at position 142 in early 2007.
Track listing
All tracks produced by Jimmy Harry except "You and Me Against the World", which is produced by Harry and Glitch.
Charts
Release history
References
2006 debut albums
Stefy albums
Wind-up Records albums |
Pawan Kumar Kedia is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Hata (Assembly constituency) in Kushinagar district of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bhartiya Janata Party.
Early life and education
Kedia was born 1 December 1965 in Hata, Kushinagar district of Uttar Pradesh to his father Sitaram Kedia. He married Amita Kedia in 1991, they have a son. He belongs to Vaishya community. He got M.Com. degree from Gorakhpur University in 1990.
Political career
Kedia started his political journey as Head of Department (HOD) of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Vishva Hindu Parishad from 1994 to 2010. In 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh (2012) elections, he contested from Hata (Assembly constituency) as an Independent politician, but lost to SP's Radheshyam Singh and stood on sixth with 8,914 (4.81%) votes.
In 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh (2017) elections, he got ticket by Bharatiya Janata Party from Hata. He was elected MLA by defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Radheshyam Singh by a margin of 53,076 votes.
Posts held
References
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh
People from Kushinagar district
Living people
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2017–2022
1965 births |
The Saint Hernin Parish close (Enclos paroissial) is located at Saint-Hernin in the Châteaulin arrondissement within Brittany in north-western France. The parish church was completed in 1682 and the enclos paroissial comprises the church, an ossuary and calvary. The south porch dates to 1632. Statuary in the church includes Saint Hernin, to whom the church is dedicated, Saint Corentin, Saint Michael, Saint Guénolé, Saint Catherine, John the Baptist, a pietà and Saint Peter. It is a listed historical monument since 1972.
The calvary
The enclos paroissial calvary is 6 metres high and was erected in around 1530. It is thought to have been executed by the workshop who carved the calvary at Brasparts. The base incorporates an altar suggesting that the calvary was at one time used for open air services. The pedestal placed on this base is rectangular and from it emerge the crucifixion cross and two tau shaped gibbets, and at the base of these there is a 'Vierge de Pitié" or pietà carved from kersanton stone featuring the Virgin Mary supporting Jesus' body assisted by Mary Magdalene and John the Evangelist. On the central shaft bearing the crucifixion cross there is a relief carving of Saint Michael slaying the dragon and at the top of the shaft is an arrangement including depictions of three marmousets (small grotesque carvings) who support statues of the Virgin Mary (on the right) and John the Evangelist (on the left). Both these statues are in ronde bosse. The figure of Jesus is carved from granite and is in high relief whereas the good and bad robbers on the two side gibbets, their bodies contorted, were carved from kersanton stone.
The ossuary
The ossuary dates to 1697 and was restored in 1965. It became the Saint Anne chapel once the use of ossuaries ceased. Decoration includes Saint Anne reading to the Virgin Mary.
The calvary at Kerbreudeur
Nearby Saint-Hernin is the remarkable Kerbreudeur calvary, built in around 1450 and reckoned to be the oldest calvary in western Brittany. It is carved from granite from Scaër. The Kerbredeur Calvary has been attributed to the "Atelier de Scaër", who were also responsible for the Tronoen calvary at Saint-Jean Trolimon. The calvary comprises a rectangular base formed into a large niche within which are several bas-relief panels. Outside of this niche is a relief showing Saint Michael slaying a dragon and Saint Catherine of Alexandria with her wheel and carrying a sword. She wears a crown. Also outside the niche is a relief depicting the nativity and the Adoration of the Magi and another depicts the mouth of hell. The bas-reliefs inside the niche include depictions of Jesus' baptism and his resurrection as well as a scene showing Adam and Eve being thrown out of the Garden of Eden. Also outside the niche there is a relief showing the procession where Jesus and the two robbers carry their crosses to Golgotha. The procession is led by the Virgin Mary and John the Evangelist. Jesus is helped by Simon of Cyrene. There is also a depiction of the flagellation. Above the roof of the niche are the crucifixion cross and the gibbets of the good and bad robber on cube-shaped pedestals. On the face of the base facing northwest there is a sculpture depicting God on a throne, surrounded by angels The following are photographs of the bas-reliefs.
Gallery of images
References
Churches in Finistère
Calvaries in Brittany
Parish closes in Brittany |
Curt Gielow (born. March 18, 1945) is an American Republican politician from Wisconsin.
Born in Evansville, Indiana, Gielow received his degree in pharmacy from St. Louis College of Pharmacy and his masters from Washington University in St. Louis.
Gielow served in the Wisconsin State Assembly 2003-2007. In 2010, Gielow was elected mayor of Mequon, Wisconsin and had served on the Mequon Common Council. As mayor of Mequon, Gielow began lifting some bans on building and changed some zoning laws to allow more commerce and thus, more business tax base, which in some cases was considered controversial. In the Wisconsin Spring Election April 2013, Gielow was defeated for reelection for Mayor of Mequon by Dan Abendroth.
After service in the Wisconsin Legilsature, Gielow served Concordia University Wisconsin as the Executive Dean of the School of Pharmacy. From July 2013 until the end of 2018 he served as Vice President of Administration and Chief Campus Officer at Concordia University Ann Arbor.
As of early 2022 Gielow is active in a consultancy role and numbers the Concordia University Wisconsin Foundation as one of his clients.
Notes
Politicians from Evansville, Indiana
People from Mequon, Wisconsin
Washington University in St. Louis alumni
Members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Mayors of places in Wisconsin
Wisconsin city council members
1945 births
Living people
Concordia University Wisconsin faculty
21st-century American politicians
University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis alumni |
Andrew Victor Barsalona (born 3 August 1990) is a Canadian soccer player who plays as a midfielder for German club 1860 Rosenheim.
Career
Before the second half of 2011-12, Barsalona signed for German fifth division side Eintracht Braunschweig II. After that, he signed for Germania Halberstadt II in the German sixth division. In 2014, Barsalona signed for Finnish top flight club VPS, where he made 2 league appearances and scored 0 goals. On 14 September 2014, he debuted for VPS during a 3-3 draw with Jaro. In 2018, he signed for Unión Puerto in Spain. In 2020, Barsalona signed for German team Brandenburger SC Süd 05. In 2021, he signed for FC Mauerwerk in Austria.
References
External links
Andrew Barsalona at playmakerstats.com
1990 births
Soccer players from Toronto
Living people
Canadian men's soccer players
Men's association football midfielders
UAB Blazers men's soccer players
K–W United FC players
Eintracht Braunschweig II players
Vaasan Palloseura players
Knattspyrnufélagið Þróttur players
Brandenburger SC Süd 05 players
FC Mauerwerk players
TSV 1860 Rosenheim players
Oberliga (football) players
Veikkausliiga players
Austrian Regionalliga players
Bayernliga players
Canadian expatriate men's soccer players
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Canadian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Finland
Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Finland
Expatriate men's footballers in Iceland
Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Iceland
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria
Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Austria |
The 2000–01 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Butler University in the 2000–01 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Their head coach was Thad Matta, serving in his 1st season as head coach at the school. The Bulldogs played their home games at Hinkle Fieldhouse as members of the Midwestern Collegiate Conference. Butler finished first in the MCC season standings and won the MCC tournament to receive the conference’s automatic bid to the NCAA tournament – the school’s fourth NCAA Tournament appearance in five years. As No. 10 seed in the Midwest region, the Bulldogs took down No. 7 seed Wake Forest, 79–63, in the opening round, before falling to No. 2 seed Arizona in the second round. For the second straight season, Butler lost to the eventual National runner-up. Butler finished the season with a record of 24–8 (11–3 MCC).
Roster
Schedule and results
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Regular season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| MCC tournament
|-
!colspan=9 style=| NCAA tournament
References
Butler
Butler Bulldogs men's basketball seasons
Butler
Butler Bulldogs men's basketball
Butler Bulldogs men's basketball |
Pashko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Gramoz Pashko (1955–2006), Albanian economist and politician
Josif Pashko (1918–1963), Albanian politician
Walter Pashko (1930–2006), American painter
See also
Pasco (disambiguation)
Pasko (disambiguation) |
Martin Peter Stead (born June 1, 1958) is a Canadian cricketer. He played two One Day Internationals for Canada.
External links
1958 births
Living people
Canadian cricketers
Canada One Day International cricketers
Cricketers from British Columbia
Sportspeople from Vancouver |
Borkhausenia minutella is a species of moth. Within its superfamily, it is placed within the subfamily Oecophorinae of the "concealer moth" family, Oecophoridae.
It is found in Europe, where it is most commonly found in rural landscapes. It is to some extent synanthropic, being regularly found around traditional farms. But apparently, this species is not able to tolerate industrial agriculture well: it has been declining across its range during the 20th century, and it is nowadays entirely extinct in the United Kingdom, where it used to be common in past times, but has not been seen since about 1950.
This is a small moth, with a wingspan of . Its overall coloration is a dark and somewhat metallic slate grey, with two large pale yellow markings on each forewing. The adults fly from May to June depending on the location. The caterpillars feed on seeds and other dry plantstuffs such as dried fruit; they have also been recorded in chicken (Gallus gallus) nests.
See also
List of extinct animals of Britain
Footnotes
References
Grabe, Albert (1942): Eigenartige Geschmacksrichtungen bei Kleinschmetterlingsraupen ["Strange tastes among micromoth caterpillars"]. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins 27: 105–109 [in German]. PDF
Kimber, Ian (2010): UKMoths – Borkhausenia minutella. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Borkhausenia. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
Savela, Markku (2003): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Borkhausenia. Version of December 29, 2003. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
Oecophorinae
Moths described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Moths of Europe |
```javascript
/** PURE_IMPORTS_START tslib,_util_isArray,_fromArray,_OuterSubscriber,_util_subscribeToResult PURE_IMPORTS_END */
import * as tslib_1 from "tslib";
import { isArray } from '../util/isArray';
import { fromArray } from './fromArray';
import { OuterSubscriber } from '../OuterSubscriber';
import { subscribeToResult } from '../util/subscribeToResult';
export function race() {
var observables = [];
for (var _i = 0; _i < arguments.length; _i++) {
observables[_i] = arguments[_i];
}
if (observables.length === 1) {
if (isArray(observables[0])) {
observables = observables[0];
}
else {
return observables[0];
}
}
return fromArray(observables, undefined).lift(new RaceOperator());
}
var RaceOperator = /*@__PURE__*/ (function () {
function RaceOperator() {
}
RaceOperator.prototype.call = function (subscriber, source) {
return source.subscribe(new RaceSubscriber(subscriber));
};
return RaceOperator;
}());
export { RaceOperator };
var RaceSubscriber = /*@__PURE__*/ (function (_super) {
tslib_1.__extends(RaceSubscriber, _super);
function RaceSubscriber(destination) {
var _this = _super.call(this, destination) || this;
_this.hasFirst = false;
_this.observables = [];
_this.subscriptions = [];
return _this;
}
RaceSubscriber.prototype._next = function (observable) {
this.observables.push(observable);
};
RaceSubscriber.prototype._complete = function () {
var observables = this.observables;
var len = observables.length;
if (len === 0) {
this.destination.complete();
}
else {
for (var i = 0; i < len && !this.hasFirst; i++) {
var observable = observables[i];
var subscription = subscribeToResult(this, observable, observable, i);
if (this.subscriptions) {
this.subscriptions.push(subscription);
}
this.add(subscription);
}
this.observables = null;
}
};
RaceSubscriber.prototype.notifyNext = function (outerValue, innerValue, outerIndex, innerIndex, innerSub) {
if (!this.hasFirst) {
this.hasFirst = true;
for (var i = 0; i < this.subscriptions.length; i++) {
if (i !== outerIndex) {
var subscription = this.subscriptions[i];
subscription.unsubscribe();
this.remove(subscription);
}
}
this.subscriptions = null;
}
this.destination.next(innerValue);
};
return RaceSubscriber;
}(OuterSubscriber));
export { RaceSubscriber };
//# sourceMappingURL=race.js.map
``` |
```shell
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# This script runs the given benchmark and compares the results against origin/master.
#
# USAGE:
# In order to trigger benchmarking for an open PR, post a comment like `/benchmark NAME` to
# the PR. The command will be acknowledged with a :rocket: reaction and when done a bot will
# publish the results to the same PR.
#
# This script can also be run locally inside the nix shell like so:
# `BENCHMARK_NAME=nofib ./scripts/ci-plutus-benchmark.sh`
#
# NOTES:
# The `cabal update` command below is neccessary because while the whole script is executed inside
# a nix shell, this environment does not provide the hackage record inside .cabal and we have to
# fetch/build this each time since we want to run this in a clean environment.
# The `jq` invocation below is necessary because we have to POST the PR comment as JSON data
# (see the curl command) meaning the script output has to be escaped first before we can insert it.
set -e
if [ -z "$BENCHMARK_NAME" ] ; then
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: 'BENCHMARK_NAME' is not set, exiting."
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$PR_NUMBER" ] ; then
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: 'PR_NUMBER' is not set, probably running locally."
PR_NUMBER="[local]"
fi
if [ -z "$PR_BRANCH" ] ; then
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: 'PR_BRANCH' is not set, probably running locally"
else
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: 'PR_BRANCH' set to $PR_BRANCH, fetching origin ..."
git fetch origin
git checkout "$PR_BRANCH"
fi
PR_BRANCH_REF="$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
if [ -z "$(git merge-base HEAD origin/master)" ]; then
echo "The command 'git merge-base HEAD origin/master' returned an empty string."
echo "You probably need to 'git rebase --origin master' from your branch first."
exit 1
fi
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: Processing benchmark comparison for benchmark '$BENCHMARK_NAME' on PR $PR_NUMBER"
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: Running as user:"
whoami
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: Updating cabal database ..."
cabal update
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: Clearing caches with cabal clean ..."
cabal clean
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: Running benchmark for PR branch at $PR_BRANCH_REF ..."
2>&1 cabal bench "$BENCHMARK_NAME" | tee bench-PR.log
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: Switching branches ..."
git checkout "$(git merge-base HEAD origin/master)"
BASE_BRANCH_REF=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: Clearing caches with cabal clean ..."
cabal clean
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: Running benchmark for base branch at $BASE_BRANCH_REF ..."
2>&1 cabal bench "$BENCHMARK_NAME" | tee bench-base.log
git checkout "$PR_BRANCH_REF" # .. so we use the most recent version of the comparison script
echo "[ci-plutus-benchmark]: Comparing results ..."
{
# The blank line is important, otherwise Github doesn't render markdown in the body of the details element.
# See path_to_url for examples
cat <<EOF
Comparing benchmark results of '$BENCHMARK_NAME' on '$BASE_BRANCH_REF' (base) and '$PR_BRANCH_REF' (PR)
<details>
<summary>Results table</summary>
EOF
./plutus-benchmark/bench-compare-markdown bench-base.log bench-PR.log "${BASE_BRANCH_REF:0:7}" "${PR_BRANCH_REF:0:7}"
echo -e "</details>"
} > bench-compare-result.log
``` |
```c++
/**
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include "constants.h"
#include "constants_lua.h"
#include "lua_utils.h"
using torchcraft::lua::pushValue;
using torchcraft::lua::pushToTable;
using torchcraft::lua::sealTable;
namespace {
std::string fromCamelCaseToLower(const std::string& s) {
if (s == "MAX") {
return s;
}
std::ostringstream ss;
auto it = s.begin();
ss << char(tolower(*it++));
while (it != s.end()) {
if (isupper(*it)) {
ss << '_' << char(tolower(*it++));
} else {
ss << *it++;
}
}
return ss.str();
}
int wisBuilding(lua_State* L) {
int n = luaL_checkint(L, lua_gettop(L) > 1 ? 2 : 1);
auto id = torchcraft::BW::UnitType::_from_integral_nothrow(n);
if (!id) {
return luaL_error(L, "Invalid unit ID: %d", n);
}
lua_pushboolean(L, torchcraft::BW::isBuilding(*id));
return 1;
}
int wisWorker(lua_State* L) {
int n = luaL_checkint(L, lua_gettop(L) > 1 ? 2 : 1);
auto id = torchcraft::BW::UnitType::_from_integral_nothrow(n);
if (!id) {
return luaL_error(L, "Invalid unit ID: %d", n);
}
lua_pushboolean(L, torchcraft::BW::isWorker(*id));
return 1;
}
int wisMineralField(lua_State* L) {
int n = luaL_checkint(L, lua_gettop(L) > 1 ? 2 : 1);
auto id = torchcraft::BW::UnitType::_from_integral_nothrow(n);
if (!id) {
return luaL_error(L, "Invalid unit ID: %d", n);
}
lua_pushboolean(L, torchcraft::BW::isMineralField(*id));
return 1;
}
int wisGasGeyser(lua_State* L) {
int n = luaL_checkint(L, lua_gettop(L) > 1 ? 2 : 1);
auto id = torchcraft::BW::UnitType::_from_integral_nothrow(n);
if (!id) {
return luaL_error(L, "Invalid unit ID: %d", n);
}
lua_pushboolean(L, torchcraft::BW::isGasGeyser(*id));
return 1;
}
template <typename Enum>
void pushTable(lua_State* L) {
lua_newtable(L);
for (auto elem : Enum::_values()) {
lua_pushinteger(L, elem._to_integral());
lua_setfield(L, -2, elem._to_string());
lua_pushstring(L, elem._to_string());
lua_rawseti(L, -2, elem._to_integral());
}
sealTable(L);
}
template <typename Enum, typename F>
void pushTable(lua_State* L, F map) {
lua_newtable(L);
for (auto elem : Enum::_values()) {
lua_pushinteger(L, elem._to_integral());
auto mapped = map(elem._to_string());
lua_setfield(L, -2, mapped.c_str());
lua_pushstring(L, mapped.c_str());
lua_rawseti(L, -2, elem._to_integral());
}
sealTable(L);
}
template <typename Enum>
void pushVector(lua_State* L, std::vector<Enum> v) {
lua_newtable(L);
for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
lua_pushinteger(L, v[i]._to_integral());
lua_rawseti(L, -2, i + 1);
}
sealTable(L);
}
template <typename T>
void pushStaticValues(lua_State* L, const T m[]) {
lua_newtable(L);
for (auto ut : torchcraft::BW::UnitType::_values()) {
pushValue(L, m[ut]);
lua_setfield(L, -2, ut._to_string());
pushValue(L, m[ut]);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, ut);
}
sealTable(L);
}
void pushMap(
lua_State* L,
std::unordered_map<torchcraft::BW::UnitType, int>& m) {
lua_newtable(L);
for (const auto& kv : m) {
pushValue(L, kv.second);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, kv.first._to_integral());
}
sealTable(L);
}
void pushStaticData(lua_State* L) {
lua_newtable(L);
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::CanAttack);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "canAttack");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::DimensionRight);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "dimensionRight");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::Height);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "height");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsMineralField);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isMineralField");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::CanProduce);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "canProduce");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsRefinery);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isRefinery");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsResourceDepot);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isResourceDepot");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::RegeneratesHP);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "regeneratesHP");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsCloakable);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isCloakable");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsTwoUnitsInOneEgg);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isTwoUnitsInOneEgg");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsSpellcaster);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isSpellcaster");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::SupplyRequired);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "supplyRequired");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::AirWeapon);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "airWeapon");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::BuildScore);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "buildScore");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::MaxAirHits);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxAirHits");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsPowerup);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isPowerup");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsBeacon);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isBeacon");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::MineralPrice);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "mineralPrice");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsInvincible);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isInvincible");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::RequiredTech);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "requiredTech");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::DimensionDown);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "dimensionDown");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::CanBuildAddon);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "canBuildAddon");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::DimensionLeft);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "dimensionLeft");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::ProducesLarva);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "producesLarva");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::Armor);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "armor");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsMechanical);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isMechanical");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsBuilding);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isBuilding");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::SupplyProvided);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "supplyProvided");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::SightRange);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "sightRange");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::GasPrice);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "gasPrice");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::MaxHitPoints);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxHitPoints");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::Width);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "width");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::TileWidth);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "tileWidth");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsHero);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isHero");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::SeekRange);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "seekRange");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::BuildTime);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "buildTime");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsCritter);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isCritter");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::RequiresPsi);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "requiresPsi");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsSpecialBuilding);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isSpecialBuilding");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::GroundWeapon);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "groundWeapon");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsFlyer);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isFlyer");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::Size);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "size");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsNeutral);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isNeutral");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::MaxShields);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxShields");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::HasPermanentCloak);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "hasPermanentCloak");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::TopSpeed);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "topSpeed");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::TileHeight);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "tileHeight");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsRobotic);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isRobotic");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::DimensionUp);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "dimensionUp");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::DestroyScore);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "destroyScore");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::SpaceProvided);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "spaceProvided");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::TileSize);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "tileSize");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::HaltDistance);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "haltDistance");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsAddon);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isAddon");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::CanMove);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "canMove");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsFlyingBuilding);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isFlyingBuilding");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::MaxEnergy);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxEnergy");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsDetector);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isDetector");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsOrganic);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isOrganic");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::SpaceRequired);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "spaceRequired");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsFlagBeacon);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isFlagBeacon");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsWorker);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isWorker");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsBurrowable);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isBurrowable");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::CloakingTech);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "cloakingTech");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsResourceContainer);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isResourceContainer");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::Acceleration);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "acceleration");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::IsSpell);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isSpell");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::RequiresCreep);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "requiresCreep");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::ArmorUpgrade);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "armorUpgrade");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::MaxGroundHits);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxGroundHits");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::TurnRadius);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "turnRadius");
pushStaticValues(L, torchcraft::BW::data::GetRace);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "getRace");
}
} // namespace
namespace torchcraft {
void registerConstants(lua_State* L, int index) {
lua_pushvalue(L, index);
lua_newtable(L);
// Numeric constants
pushToTable(L, "xy_pixels_per_walktile", BW::XYPixelsPerWalktile);
pushToTable(L, "xy_pixels_per_buildtile", BW::XYPixelsPerBuildtile);
pushToTable(L, "xy_walktiles_per_buildtile", BW::XYWalktilesPerBuildtile);
pushToTable(
L, "hit_prob_ranged_uphill_doodad", BW::HitProbRangedUphillDoodad);
pushToTable(L, "hit_prob_ranged", BW::HitProbRanged);
pushTable<BW::Command>(L, fromCamelCaseToLower);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "commands");
pushTable<BW::OpenBWCommandType>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "openbwcommandtypes");
pushTable<BW::UserCommandType>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "usercommandtypes");
pushTable<BW::UnitCommandType>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "unitcommandtypes");
pushTable<BW::Order>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "orders");
pushTable<BW::TechType>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "techtypes");
pushTable<BW::UpgradeType>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "upgradetypes");
pushTable<BW::UnitType>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "unittypes");
pushTable<BW::BulletType>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "bullettypes");
pushTable<BW::WeaponType>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "weapontypes");
pushTable<BW::UnitSize>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "unitsizes");
pushTable<BW::DamageType>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "dmgtypes");
pushTable<BW::Race>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "races");
pushTable<BW::Color>(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "colors");
lua_newtable(L);
for (auto t : BW::UnitType::_values()) {
auto v = BW::unitProductions(t);
if (!v.empty()) {
pushVector(L, std::move(v));
lua_rawseti(L, -2, t._to_integral());
}
}
sealTable(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "produces");
lua_newtable(L);
for (auto t : BW::UnitType::_values()) {
for (auto prod : BW::unitProductions(t)) {
lua_pushinteger(L, t._to_integral());
lua_rawseti(L, -2, prod._to_integral());
}
}
sealTable(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isproducedby");
lua_newtable(L);
for (auto t : BW::UnitCommandType::_values()) {
auto v = BW::commandToOrders(t);
if (!v.empty()) {
pushVector(L, std::move(v));
lua_rawseti(L, -2, t._to_integral());
}
}
sealTable(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "command2order");
lua_newtable(L);
for (auto t : BW::UnitCommandType::_values()) {
for (auto o : BW::commandToOrders(t)) {
lua_rawgeti(L, -1, o._to_integral());
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
lua_pop(L, 1);
lua_newtable(L);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, o._to_integral());
lua_rawgeti(L, -1, o._to_integral());
}
auto size = lua_objlen(L, -1);
lua_pushinteger(L, t._to_integral());
lua_rawseti(L, -2, size + 1);
lua_pop(L, 1);
}
}
sealTable(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "order2command");
lua_pushcfunction(L, wisBuilding);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isbuilding");
lua_pushcfunction(L, wisWorker);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "isworker");
lua_pushcfunction(L, wisMineralField);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "is_mineral_field");
lua_pushcfunction(L, wisGasGeyser);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "is_gas_geyser");
pushStaticData(L);
sealTable(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "staticdata");
// total_price
lua_newtable(L);
pushMap(L, torchcraft::BW::data::TotalMineralPrice);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "mineral");
pushMap(L, torchcraft::BW::data::TotalGasPrice);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "gas");
lua_setfield(L, -2, "total_price");
lua_setfield(L, -2, "const");
lua_pop(L, 1);
}
} // namespace torchcraft
``` |
Ethnic Minority Party may refer to:
The defunct Ethnic Minority Party of New Zealand
An alternative name for the Minority Party (Denmark)
An alternative name for the National Minorities Party of India |
Tidaholms Bruk (the Tidaholm works) was a Swedish a vehicle manufacturer. Originally a woodworking and cart manufacturing business founded in the Middle Ages, it company evolved along the centuries and entered the automotive industry with the creation of the Tidaholm car in 1903. Their early models include Tor I, Tor II, and TB, known for their reliability. Facing financial difficulties during the Great Depression, the company eventually closed in the early 1930s. While the company is no longer in operation, it played a significant role in Sweden's automotive history.
Origins
Founded in the Middle Ages and over the years it merged with several smaller industries into woodworking and the making of carts. In the small community of Sandhem outside Tidaholm the brothers Gottfrid and David Lindström in 1895 had a workshop where they made Kronan bicycles. After a while Gottried got tired of making bicycles and went to USA to study the budding automobile industry and returned full of new ideas. He was a workaholic and he worked late into the nights to create the Tidaholmsbilen (the Tidaholm car). Most of the parts were made within the works. Engine blocks and pistons in the foundry, the frame in the smithy, transmission in the mechanical workshop, woodwork in the wood workshop. In 1903 it was time for the first start attempt which was successful and the first Tidaholm car could roll out of the workshop under its own power.
Early vehicles
The first model was called Tor I and was powered by a two-cylinder engine producing about 10 hp at 800 rpm. It could cary 1.5 tons and had a curb weight of 2.7 tons. It was sold to Surte Glasbruk and was used to transport peat. The high reliability of the car inspired the managing director Victor Johansson to put Lindström in charge of building Tor II which was finished in 1905. Tor II had three gears forward and one reverse. It was used for demonstrations at the country fair in Skara in 1905. By 1907–1910 the manufacturing had come so far that the works built a small series of ten chassis of type TB, a combined truck and personnel car, or open bus powered by a four-cylinder engine giving about 12 hp. Four personnel cars were built in 1911 or 1912 the first probably using an imported German body. The second was a test car for a possible larger production. When Tidaholms Bruk folded in 1934 the car was sold to a blacksmith and its fate is unknown. The third car was exported to Russia and delivered to a Grand Duke in St Petersburg. The Thulin logo in the front was written in Cyrillic letters on that car. The fourth car was sold to firefighters in Uppsala.
Later vehicles
Tidaholms Bruk also sold German Fafnir cars and Argus and Deutz engines. It's very possible both engines and body from German cars was used on Tidaholm cars. A car made for Stockholms Södra Spårvägar AB had a Bugatti engine. From 1923 onwards all parts were made using a tolerance system making all parts interchangeable and standardised. They also had a testing department that tested the parts before they were assembled. In the 1920s buses became very popular and the works built special bus chassis. The engines were often four cylinder engines giving something like 40-50 hp. Starting in 1928 they worked in two shifts to be able to meet demand. In 1929 they introduced hydraulic four wheel brakes. In 1930 engineer Allan Lindström designed the first three axis bus chassis with both rear axles driven and three differentials. This was important for buses as it meant larger passenger space and softer running. The design also allowed a lower tire pressure. The first heavy truck with sleeping cabin was made in 1930. In 1931 they also made road trains for passenger transport where the bus held 37 passengers and the trailer 23. They were used by SJ in Bohuslän.
Closure
Tidaholms Bruk made well built engines and they sold well, but experiments and new designs cost a lot of money and with the depression following the Kreuger crash the company was forced to close.
See also
Hesselman engine
References
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Sweden |
"What the World Needs Now Is Love" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one.
Songwriting
Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult lyrics Hal David ever wrote, despite being deceptively simple as a pop hit. He explained that they had the main melody and chorus written back in 1962, centering on a waltz tempo, but it took another two years for David to finally come up with the lyric, "Lord, we don't need another mountain." Once David worked out the verses, Bacharach said the song essentially "wrote itself" and they finished it in a day or two.
The song's success caught the two songwriters completely by surprise, since they were very aware of the controversy and disagreements among Americans about the Vietnam War, which was the subtext for David's lyrics. Bacharach continuously used the song as the intro and finale for most of his live concert appearances well into the 2000s.
Recording history
The song was originally offered to singer Dionne Warwick, who turned it down at the time, saying she felt it was "too country" for her tastes and "too preachy" though she later recorded it for her album Here Where There Is Love. (Warwick also recorded a second version in 1996, which scraped the lower reaches of the US Hot 100.) Bacharach initially did not believe in the song, and was reluctant to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound Studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In 1966 The Chambers Brothers recorded a soul version of "What the World Needs Now Is Love" using gospel harmonies, on their album "The Time Has Come".
Glenn Yarbrough recorded a version on his 1965 album It's Gonna Be Fine.
The 1970 NBC Children's Theater film "For The Love of Fred" included a version of the song in its soundtrack.
An instrumental version of the song was featured regularly on the Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon for many years, most frequently heard when pledge amounts were announced on the broadcast.
Burt Bacharach performs a version of the song in the 1997 American film Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery, with the film's director describing Bacharach's performance as "the heart of our film".
Missi Hale performs a version of the song for the closing credits of the animated film The Boss Baby.
DeShannon's version of the song was selected by the U.S. Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2023.
In 2016, Broadway for Orlando recorded the song for sales to benefit the victims of the Orlando nightclub shooting.
Tom Clay version
In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, "What the World Needs Now is Love" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single "What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John" (combining with the top 5 hit, in 1968, by Dion), a social commentary that became a surprise hit record that summer. The song begins with a man asking a young girl to define such words as bigotry, segregation, and hatred (to which the girl says she does not know); she says that prejudice is "when someone's sick". Following that is a soundbite of a drill sergeant leading a platoon into training, along with gunfire sound effects, after which are snippets of the two songs – both as recorded by the Blackberries, a session recording group. Interspersed are excerpts of speeches by John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, the eulogy given (by Ted Kennedy) after Robert's assassination, and Martin Luther King Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction.
"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John" rose to No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only top 40 hit. Reviewing Tom Clay's track for AllMusic, Andrew Hamilton called it an "inspirational sound collage" but felt that, after ten songs have been recited by Clay, "the concept wears thin and gets downright irritating." In 2019, Billboard writer Morgan Enos included the "obscure medley" in his list of songs that sample King Jr. Oliver Wang of NPR noted that the song, "a collage of found-sound snippets set to a syrupy arrangement of the Burt Bacharach tune", was the first single on Motown's Hollywood-based subsidiary label MoWest. He added that the song "became a surprising Top 10 hit and also helped set the tone for what would be a short and often strange history for the label."
Chart history
Weekly charts
Jackie DeShannon
Sweet Inspirations
Tom Clay (medley)
Dionne Warwick
Year-end charts
See also
List of anti-war songs
References
Bibliography
Platts, Robin (2003) Burt Bacharach & Hal David: What the World Needs Now, Collector's Guide Publishing,
External links
Hal David Recollections. Accessed June 2007.
Songfacts Accessed July 2008
Jackie de Shannon Discography, Accessed July 2008
1965 songs
1965 singles
1968 singles
1971 singles
1998 singles
Jackie DeShannon songs
Dionne Warwick songs
Sweet Inspirations songs
Adriano Celentano songs
Billie Jo Spears songs
Rick Astley songs
Will Young songs
Songs with music by Burt Bacharach
Songs with lyrics by Hal David
RPM Top Singles number-one singles
Imperial Records singles
Motown singles
Anti-war songs
Songs of the Vietnam War
United States National Recording Registry recordings |
Summer Shade is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Metcalfe County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 294.
History
Originally the area was known as "Sartain Precinct" and later as "Glover's Creek"; W.M. Riggs, the postmaster, changed the name to Summer Shade in 1872.
Geography
Summer Shade is located in southwestern Metcalfe County. Kentucky Route 90 (KY 90), connecting Glasgow to Burkesville and the Dale Hollow Lake area, runs through Summer Shade. Glasgow is to the northwest, while Burkesville is to the southeast. KY 640 leads north from Summer Shade to Wisdom and to Knob Lick. KY 163 passes just east of the community, leading north to Edmonton, the Metcalfe county seat, and south to Tompkinsville.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Summer Shade CDP has an area of , of which , or 0.25%, are water. The community sits on a ridge that drains to the west and north to Glover Creek and south to Nobob Creek. Both creeks flow west toward Skaggs Creek, a tributary of the Barren River and part of the Green River watershed.
The rural-dominated area is home to the Kingsford Charcoal factory. Located east of Summer Shade on KY 90 near Beaumont, it identifies itself as a Summer Shade-based business.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Summer Shade has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Demographics
Education
There was one school in Summer Shade that was known as Summer Shade Elementary School. It went from grades K-6. Currently, students go to Metcalfe County Elementary in Edmonton.
Notable people
Charles "Pat" Dougherty (1879-1939), baseball pitcher in the pre-Negro leagues
References
Census-designated places in Metcalfe County, Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Glasgow, Kentucky, micropolitan area
Census-designated places in Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Metcalfe County, Kentucky |
The freshwater fish of tropical South and Central America, represent one of the most diverse and extreme aquatic ecosystems on Earth, with more than 5,600 species, representing about 10% all living vertebrate species. The exceptional diversity of species, adaptations, and life histories observed in the Neotropical ichthyofauna has been the focus of numerous books and scientific papers, especially the wonderfully complex aquatic ecosystems of the Amazon Basin and adjacent river basins (e.g., Goulding and Smith, 1996; Araujo-Lima and Goulding, 1997; Barthem and Goulding, 1997; Barthem, 2003; Goulding et al., 2003). Many of the advances in Neotropical ichthyology have been summarized in three edited volumes: Malabarba et al. (1998); Reis et al. (2003); Albert and Reis (2011).
Habitat
The Neotropical ichthyofauna extends throughout the continental waters of Central and South America, from south of the Mesa Central in southern Mexico (~ 16° N) to the La Plata estuary in northern Argentina (~ 34° S). The fishes of this region are largely restricted to the humid tropical portions of the Neotropical realm as circumscribed by Sclater (1858) and Wallace (1876), being excluded from the arid Pacific slopes of Peru and northern Chile, and the boreal regions of the Southern Cone in Chile and Argentina (Arratia, 1997; Dyer, 2000). The vast Neotropical ichthyofaunal region extends over more than 17 million square km of moist tropical lowland forests, seasonally flooded wetlands and savannahs, and also several arid peripheral regions (e.g., Northwest Venezuela; Northeast Brazil; Chaco of Paraguay, Argentina and Bolivia). At the core of this system lies Amazonia, the greatest interconnected freshwater fluvial system on the planet. This system includes the drainages of the Amazon Basin itself, and of two large adjacent regions, the Orinoco Basin and the Guiana Shield. The Amazon river is by any measure the largest in the world, discharging about 16% of the world's flowing freshwater into the Atlantic (Goulding et al., 2003b).
References
External Links
Information About All Fishes
Fish by habitat
Aquatic ecology
Ichthyology |
Meddon Moor is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Cornwall, England. The moor is located in the very north-eastern corner of Cornwall, on the border with Devon, within the civil parish of Morwenstow. The Devon village of Meddon lies to the north-east of the moor.
The Meddon Moor SSSI is noted for its biodiversity, and sits on the Carboniferous Culm Measures of North Cornwall. It contains the largest single area of remaining Culm grassland in Cornwall.
See also
Meddon Green Local Nature Reserve
References
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall
Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1992
Conservation in the United Kingdom
Moorlands of England |
War Wind II: Human Onslaught is a real-time strategy computer game from developer DreamForge Intertainment that was published by Strategic Simulations, Inc. in 1997. It is the sequel to DreamForge's 1996 release War Wind.
Overview
Though favorably reviewed overall, like its predecessor War Wind, Human Onslaught was overshadowed by higher-profile RTS titles such as Age of Empires and StarCraft.
Plot
The storyline of War Wind II involves the discovery of one of the tablets of Naga'Rom in the north pole of Earth. A military/scientific station is located at the site of the tablet's recovery. The tablet is inadvertently activated by the scientists at the facility, transporting all occupants of the facility and much of the surrounding ice to Yavaun.
Meanwhile, on Yavaun, the Eaggra have escaped Tha'Roon rule and have allied themselves with the Shama'Li, forming a faction called S.U.N. (Servants Under Naga'Rom). The Tha'Roon have retained their rule over the Obblinox and the Tha'Roon empire's mission is clear: destroy the S.U.N. Faction and rule Yavaun. As the Tha'Roon come close to victory, a sudden burst of light and a new race emerge on Yavaun: Humans. The Tha'Roon turn their attention to the new invaders and the S.U.N. slip away to regroup.
The game begins years into the conflict between all the inhabitants of Yavaun. The humans have splintered into two groups, or factions. The Marines (children of the soldiers of the facility), whose goal is to conquer the other races and rule Yavaun, and the Descendants (children of the scientists) who seek to return to Earth.
The plot for each faction varies dramatically. The Tha'Roon seek to destroy all other races, while the Marines have a similar goal. The Descendants want to simply return to earth. The S.U.N.'s objective is the most peculiar as they want to free the Obblinox, unite with the Descendants, and create peace on Yavaun.
Reception
GameSpot gave the game 8 out 10.
References
External links
1997 video games
Real-time strategy video games
Strategic Simulations games
Video game sequels
Video games about extraterrestrial life
Video games developed in the United States
Video games set on fictional planets
Windows games
Windows-only games
DreamForge Intertainment games
Multiplayer and single-player video games |
Ten Years with Guru Dutt is a biography of Indian filmmaker Guru Dutt that was written by journalist Sathya Saran. It is based on Saran's conversations with the screenwriter Abrar Alvi about Dutt and Alvi's collaborations, which began when they met on the sets of Baaz (1953) and ended with Dutt's death in 1964. This information was compiled into a 23-chapter book with first-person narrative interspersed with Saran's commentary. Penguin Group published Ten Years with Guru Dutt on 25 July 2008.
Saran started conceiving ideas for the book after reading an Indian Express interview of Alvi about Dutt in 2003. At the end of the article, the interviewer noted there were many untold stories and challenged readers who wanted to listen to them. Consequently, Saran met Alvi between 2004 and 2007 at Alvi's apartment in Andheri with the intent of writing a series of articles, which were later developed into a book.
Upon its publication, the book was declared a commercial success and received acclaim from critics, who said its most interesting parts were those covering the production of the 1962 film Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, that both Dutt and Alvi worked on. Critics also highlighted Saran's writing for its simplicity and clarity and for providing informative commentary. In 2012, Ten Years with Guru Dutt was adapted into a stage play of the same name, which also generated positive reviews for its performances and costume designs.
Summary
Ten Years with Guru Dutt is a biography of the filmmaker Guru Dutt that is based on journalist Sathya Saran's conversations with the screenwriter Abrar Alvi. The book has 23 chapters, whose titles are taken from well-known lines in Dutt's films' songs. The book is in first-person narrative and is interspersed with Saran's commentary. The book starts with Saran's introduction about her writing process, which is followed by remembrances of Dutt's death on 10 October 1964. It later chronicles Dutt and Alvi's collaborations, which started with their meeting on the sets of Baaz (1953). The book also details their joint works; Aar Paar (1954), Mr. & Mrs. '55 (1955), Pyaasa (1957), Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960), Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962), and Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi (1966).
Background and writing
Before she released Ten Years with Guru Dutt, Sathya Saran was the editor of the women's magazine Femina and a Daily News and Analysis supplement. In 2003, she was reading an interview of the screenwriter Abrar Alvi in The Indian Express, recollecting his collaborations with the filmmaker Guru Dutt up to a few days before Dutt's death in 1964. At the end of the article, the interviewer concluded there were still many stories untold and challenged readers who wanted to listen to them. Having been fascinated by Dutt, she was motivated to do so and wrote in the book's foreword; "I was at the time going through a rough patch emotionally, thanks to matters at the workplace turning sour. This, I told myself, would distract me, keep me from feeling that my journalistic job was the beginning and the end of the world."
Saran originally intended to write a series of articles, which she developed into a book after meeting Abrar Alvi in Mumbai in 2004. Alvi was initially reluctant to discuss Dutt but changed his mind after finding out he knew Saran's husband's cousins. Saran described Alvi as being in poor health when she first met him but spoke positively of his complex personality; "He would say [he is] getting senile but he can remember things with ease. Sometimes, he would get agitated. Sometimes, he would get animated and would perform. So it was a lot of fun." They met once a week at Alvi's apartment in Andheri, Mumbai. The writing ended in 2007.
Release and reception
Ten Years with Guru Dutt was released as a hardcover book by Penguin Group on 25 July 2008, and was a commercial success. Penguin Books reissued the book in 2011 and 2020, both in the hardcover format; the 2020 edition was released with a new cover. A Hindi-language version was published in 2012.
Savitha Gautam of The Hindu complimented Saran's effective writing and said the most interesting parts are those on the production of Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam. Gautam added; "The book may not unravel the mystery that was Guru Dutt. But it paints a picture of creative partnership, which resulted in an invaluable contribution to Hindi cinema." According to Madhu Jain of The Book Review:
A Zee News reviewer called the book an insightful look at Alvi's and Dutt's careers, and an intimate account of Indian cinema. Writing for the Hindustan Times, Amita Malik described information relating to Dutt's death as the book's "most poignant anecdote", saying the photographs are among the book's best parts. Baradwaj Rangan of The New Indian Express wrote: "The thing about someone else's story is that there's no real way of arriving at the veracity of the chapters, at the truth of the characters, and the best recourse, sometimes, is to let this teller himself tell the story ... The effect is that of thumbing through the very entertaining transcript of a those-were-the-days interview, laden with nostalgic nuggets as much about a bygone age of living as a bygone era of filmmaking". Kaveree Bamzai of India Today said the book's contents focus primarily on Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, which according to her makes the book "absorbing reading".
In a review for The Tribune, Nonika Singh took note of the fluidity and lucidity in Saran's writing, her initiative of presenting the story in first-person narrative, and her commentary. In The Punch Magazine, filmmaker Muzaffar Ali said through this book, Saran proves her journalistic ability; he also said; "She has gone into the essence of two interdependent personalities and created a magic of human drama which is very imaginative, informative and at the same time proactive ... she has woven an evocative past that will be a milestone in Bollywood history. A sense of record being lost to time." Deccan Herald referred to Ten Years with Guru Dutt as the finest book on an Indian personality. The author Yasser Usman commended it as "a warm and insightful look at two remarkable artistes who inspired each other to create movie magic".
Adaptations
A 90-minute, English- and Hindi-language, black-and-white stage adaptation was held at Prithvi Theatre, Juhu, on 20 and 21 November 2012. Saattvic directed the work in his debut and starred as a younger Alvi alongside Dilnaz Irani as a journalist, Namit as an older Alvi, Tariq Vasudeva as Dutt, Dhruv Lohumi, Manasi Rachh as Waheeda Rehman, and Maanvi Gagroo as Meena Kumari. Sabyasachi Mukherjee and Raghavendra Rathore designed the costumes. The book's original story was slightly changed; the director was quoted as saying, "I had to keep all the characters' looks in mind and I was very cautious about the way the actors enacted the parts". Neha Das of Deccan Herald praised the play for highlighting important points in Dutt's life. The Times of India said the actors delivered commendable performances and commented on how the costumes enhanced the play.
References
External links
2008 non-fiction books
Books about Guru Dutt
Indian biographies
Indian non-fiction books
Penguin Books books |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package org.graalvm.visualvm.lib.profiler;
/** A listener for results manager changes
*
* @author Tomas Hurka
* @author Ian Formanek
*/
public interface ResultsListener {
//~ Methods your_sha256_hash--------------------------------------------------
/** Called each time profiling results will become available for the first time using current instrumentation */
public void resultsAvailable();
/** Called when collected results buffer has been reset */
public void resultsReset();
}
``` |
```python
from office365.runtime.client_value import ClientValue
from office365.runtime.client_value_collection import ClientValueCollection
from office365.runtime.types.collections import StringCollection
from office365.sharepoint.migrationcenter.service.performance.throughput_data import (
ThroughputData,
)
class PerformanceDashboardData(ClientValue):
""""""
def __init__(
self, bottleneck_list=None, recommendation_list=None, throughput_trend=None
):
self.BottleneckList = StringCollection(bottleneck_list)
self.RecommendationList = StringCollection(recommendation_list)
self.ThroughputTrend = ClientValueCollection(ThroughputData, throughput_trend)
@property
def entity_type_name(self):
return "Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.MigrationCenter.Service.PerformanceDashboardData"
``` |
```smalltalk
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using SimplCommerce.Module.Core.Models;
using SimplCommerce.Module.Notifications.Models;
using SimplCommerce.Module.Notifications.Services;
namespace SimplCommerce.Module.Notifications.Notifiers
{
public class TestNotifier : ITestNotifier
{
private readonly INotificationPublisher _notificationPublisher;
public TestNotifier(INotificationPublisher notificationPublisher)
{
_notificationPublisher = notificationPublisher;
}
public async Task WelcomeToTheApplicationAsync(long userId)
{
// Publish to new user
await _notificationPublisher.PublishAsync(
"WelcomeToTheApplication",
new MessageNotificationData("Welcome to store."),
severity: NotificationSeverity.Success,
userIds: new[] { userId }
);
}
public async Task NewUserRegisteredAsync(User user)
{
var notificationData = new MessageNotificationData("New user registered.");
notificationData["userName"] = user.UserName;
notificationData["email"] = user.Email;
// Publish to all subscribed users
await _notificationPublisher.PublishAsync(NotificationDefinitions.Names.NewUserRegistered, notificationData);
}
//This is for test purposes
public async Task SendMessageAsync(long userId, string message, NotificationSeverity severity = NotificationSeverity.Info)
{
await _notificationPublisher.PublishAsync(
"SimpleMessage",
new MessageNotificationData(message),
severity: severity,
userIds: new[] { userId }
);
}
}
}
``` |
```c
/*
*
* This file is part of System Informer.
*
* Authors:
*
* wj32 2010
* dmex 2017-2023
*
*/
#include <phapp.h>
#include <settings.h>
typedef struct _COLUMNS_DIALOG_CONTEXT
{
HWND ControlHandle;
HFONT ControlFont;
ULONG Type;
PPH_LIST Columns;
HBRUSH BrushNormal;
HBRUSH BrushPushed;
HBRUSH BrushHot;
COLORREF TextColor;
HWND InactiveWindowHandle;
HWND ActiveWindowHandle;
HWND SearchInactiveHandle;
HWND SearchActiveHandle;
HWND HideWindowHandle;
HWND ShowWindowHandle;
HWND MoveUpHandle;
HWND MoveDownHandle;
PPH_LIST InactiveListArray;
PPH_LIST ActiveListArray;
} COLUMNS_DIALOG_CONTEXT, *PCOLUMNS_DIALOG_CONTEXT;
INT_PTR CALLBACK PhpColumnsDlgProc(
_In_ HWND hwndDlg,
_In_ UINT uMsg,
_In_ WPARAM wParam,
_In_ LPARAM lParam
);
VOID PhShowChooseColumnsDialog(
_In_ HWND ParentWindowHandle,
_In_ HWND ControlHandle,
_In_ ULONG Type
)
{
COLUMNS_DIALOG_CONTEXT context;
memset(&context, 0, sizeof(COLUMNS_DIALOG_CONTEXT));
context.ControlHandle = ControlHandle;
context.Type = Type;
if (Type == PH_CONTROL_TYPE_TREE_NEW)
context.Columns = PhCreateList(TreeNew_GetColumnCount(ControlHandle));
else
return;
PhDialogBox(
PhInstanceHandle,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_CHOOSECOLUMNS),
ParentWindowHandle,
PhpColumnsDlgProc,
&context
);
PhDereferenceObject(context.Columns);
}
static int __cdecl PhpColumnsCompareDisplayIndexTn(
_In_ const void* Context,
_In_ const void *elem1,
_In_ const void *elem2
)
{
PPH_TREENEW_COLUMN column1 = *(PPH_TREENEW_COLUMN *)elem1;
PPH_TREENEW_COLUMN column2 = *(PPH_TREENEW_COLUMN *)elem2;
return uintcmp(column1->DisplayIndex, column2->DisplayIndex);
}
static int __cdecl PhpInactiveColumnsCompareNameTn(
_In_ const void* Context,
_In_ const void *elem1,
_In_ const void *elem2
)
{
PWSTR column1 = *(PWSTR *)elem1;
PWSTR column2 = *(PWSTR *)elem2;
return PhCompareStringZ(column1, column2, FALSE);
}
_Success_(return != ULONG_MAX)
static ULONG IndexOfStringInList(
_In_ PPH_LIST List,
_In_ PWSTR String
)
{
for (ULONG i = 0; i < List->Count; i++)
{
if (PhEqualStringZ(List->Items[i], String, FALSE))
return i;
}
return ULONG_MAX;
}
VOID PhpColumnsResetListBox(
_In_ HWND ListBoxHandle,
_In_ ULONG_PTR MatchHandle,
_In_ PPH_LIST Array,
_In_opt_ PVOID CompareFunction
)
{
SendMessage(ListBoxHandle, WM_SETREDRAW, FALSE, 0);
ListBox_ResetContent(ListBoxHandle);
if (CompareFunction)
qsort_s(Array->Items, Array->Count, sizeof(ULONG_PTR), CompareFunction, NULL);
if (!MatchHandle)
{
for (ULONG i = 0; i < Array->Count; i++)
{
ListBox_InsertString(ListBoxHandle, i, Array->Items[i]);
}
}
else
{
ULONG index = 0;
for (ULONG i = 0; i < Array->Count; i++)
{
PH_STRINGREF text;
PhInitializeStringRefLongHint(&text, Array->Items[i]);
if (PhSearchControlMatch(MatchHandle, &text))
{
ListBox_InsertString(ListBoxHandle, index, Array->Items[i]);
index++;
}
}
}
SendMessage(ListBoxHandle, WM_SETREDRAW, TRUE, 0);
}
VOID NTAPI PhpInactiveColumnsSearchControlCallback(
_In_ ULONG_PTR MatchHandle,
_In_opt_ PVOID Context
)
{
PCOLUMNS_DIALOG_CONTEXT context = Context;
assert(context);
PhpColumnsResetListBox(
context->InactiveWindowHandle,
MatchHandle,
context->InactiveListArray,
PhpInactiveColumnsCompareNameTn
);
}
VOID NTAPI PhpActiveColumnsSearchControlCallback(
_In_ ULONG_PTR MatchHandle,
_In_opt_ PVOID Context
)
{
PCOLUMNS_DIALOG_CONTEXT context = Context;
assert(context);
PhpColumnsResetListBox(
context->ActiveWindowHandle,
MatchHandle,
context->ActiveListArray,
NULL
);
}
INT_PTR CALLBACK PhpColumnsDlgProc(
_In_ HWND hwndDlg,
_In_ UINT uMsg,
_In_ WPARAM wParam,
_In_ LPARAM lParam
)
{
PCOLUMNS_DIALOG_CONTEXT context = NULL;
if (uMsg == WM_INITDIALOG)
{
context = (PCOLUMNS_DIALOG_CONTEXT)lParam;
PhSetWindowContext(hwndDlg, PH_WINDOW_CONTEXT_DEFAULT, context);
}
else
{
context = PhGetWindowContext(hwndDlg, PH_WINDOW_CONTEXT_DEFAULT);
}
if (!context)
return FALSE;
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
{
ULONG count;
ULONG total;
ULONG i;
PPH_LIST displayOrderList = NULL;
LONG dpiValue;
PhCenterWindow(hwndDlg, GetParent(hwndDlg));
PhSetApplicationWindowIcon(hwndDlg);
dpiValue = PhGetWindowDpi(hwndDlg);
context->InactiveWindowHandle = GetDlgItem(hwndDlg, IDC_INACTIVE);
context->ActiveWindowHandle = GetDlgItem(hwndDlg, IDC_ACTIVE);
context->SearchInactiveHandle = GetDlgItem(hwndDlg, IDC_SEARCH);
context->SearchActiveHandle = GetDlgItem(hwndDlg, IDC_FILTER);
context->HideWindowHandle = GetDlgItem(hwndDlg, IDC_HIDE);
context->ShowWindowHandle = GetDlgItem(hwndDlg, IDC_SHOW);
context->MoveUpHandle = GetDlgItem(hwndDlg, IDC_MOVEUP);
context->MoveDownHandle = GetDlgItem(hwndDlg, IDC_MOVEDOWN);
context->InactiveListArray = PhCreateList(1);
context->ActiveListArray = PhCreateList(1);
context->ControlFont = PhCreateMessageFont(dpiValue); // PhDuplicateFont(PhTreeWindowFont)
PhCreateSearchControl(
hwndDlg,
context->SearchInactiveHandle,
L"Inactive columns...",
PhpInactiveColumnsSearchControlCallback,
context
);
PhCreateSearchControl(
hwndDlg,
context->SearchActiveHandle,
L"Active columns...",
PhpActiveColumnsSearchControlCallback,
context
);
ListBox_SetItemHeight(context->InactiveWindowHandle, 0, PhGetDpi(16, dpiValue));
ListBox_SetItemHeight(context->ActiveWindowHandle, 0, PhGetDpi(16, dpiValue));
Button_Enable(context->HideWindowHandle, FALSE);
Button_Enable(context->ShowWindowHandle, FALSE);
Button_Enable(context->MoveUpHandle, FALSE);
Button_Enable(context->MoveDownHandle, FALSE);
if (PhGetIntegerSetting(L"EnableThemeSupport"))
{
context->BrushNormal = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(43, 43, 43));
context->BrushHot = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(128, 128, 128));
context->BrushPushed = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(153, 209, 255));
context->TextColor = RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
}
else
{
context->BrushNormal = GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_WINDOW);
context->BrushHot = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(145, 201, 247));
context->BrushPushed = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(153, 209, 255));
context->TextColor = GetSysColor(COLOR_WINDOWTEXT);
}
if (context->Type == PH_CONTROL_TYPE_TREE_NEW)
{
PH_TREENEW_COLUMN column;
count = 0;
total = TreeNew_GetColumnCount(context->ControlHandle);
i = 0;
displayOrderList = PhCreateList(total);
while (count < total)
{
if (TreeNew_GetColumn(context->ControlHandle, i, &column))
{
PPH_TREENEW_COLUMN copy;
if (column.Fixed)
{
i++;
total--;
continue;
}
copy = PhAllocateCopy(&column, sizeof(PH_TREENEW_COLUMN));
PhAddItemList(context->Columns, copy);
count++;
if (column.Visible)
{
PhAddItemList(displayOrderList, copy);
}
else
{
PhAddItemList(context->InactiveListArray, column.Text);
}
}
i++;
}
qsort_s(displayOrderList->Items, displayOrderList->Count, sizeof(PVOID), PhpColumnsCompareDisplayIndexTn, NULL);
}
PhpColumnsResetListBox(
context->InactiveWindowHandle,
0,
context->InactiveListArray,
PhpInactiveColumnsCompareNameTn
);
if (displayOrderList)
{
for (i = 0; i < displayOrderList->Count; i++)
{
if (context->Type == PH_CONTROL_TYPE_TREE_NEW)
{
PPH_TREENEW_COLUMN copy = displayOrderList->Items[i];
PhAddItemList(context->ActiveListArray, copy->Text);
ListBox_InsertString(context->ActiveWindowHandle, i, copy->Text);
}
}
PhDereferenceObject(displayOrderList);
}
SendMessage(hwndDlg, WM_COMMAND, MAKEWPARAM(IDC_INACTIVE, LBN_SELCHANGE), (LPARAM)context->InactiveWindowHandle);
SendMessage(hwndDlg, WM_COMMAND, MAKEWPARAM(IDC_ACTIVE, LBN_SELCHANGE), (LPARAM)context->ActiveWindowHandle);
PhInitializeWindowTheme(hwndDlg, PhEnableThemeSupport);
PhSetDialogFocus(hwndDlg, GetDlgItem(hwndDlg, IDCANCEL));
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
{
for (ULONG i = 0; i < context->Columns->Count; i++)
PhFree(context->Columns->Items[i]);
if (context->BrushNormal)
DeleteBrush(context->BrushNormal);
if (context->BrushHot)
DeleteBrush(context->BrushHot);
if (context->BrushPushed)
DeleteBrush(context->BrushPushed);
if (context->ControlFont)
DeleteFont(context->ControlFont);
if (context->InactiveListArray)
PhDereferenceObject(context->InactiveListArray);
if (context->ActiveListArray)
PhDereferenceObject(context->ActiveListArray);
PhRemoveWindowContext(hwndDlg, PH_WINDOW_CONTEXT_DEFAULT);
}
break;
case WM_DPICHANGED:
{
if (context->ControlFont) DeleteFont(context->ControlFont);
context->ControlFont = PhCreateMessageFont(LOWORD(wParam));
ListBox_SetItemHeight(context->InactiveWindowHandle, 0, PhGetDpi(16, LOWORD(wParam)));
ListBox_SetItemHeight(context->ActiveWindowHandle, 0, PhGetDpi(16, LOWORD(wParam)));
}
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
{
switch (GET_WM_COMMAND_ID(wParam, lParam))
{
case IDCANCEL:
EndDialog(hwndDlg, IDCANCEL);
break;
case IDOK:
{
#define ORDER_LIMIT 210
ULONG i;
INT orderArray[ORDER_LIMIT];
INT maxOrder;
#ifdef DEBUG
assert(TreeNew_GetColumnCount(context->ControlHandle) < ORDER_LIMIT); // bump ORDER_LIMIT macro (dmex)
#endif
memset(orderArray, 0, sizeof(orderArray));
maxOrder = 0;
if (context->Type == PH_CONTROL_TYPE_TREE_NEW)
{
// Apply visibility settings and build the order array.
TreeNew_SetRedraw(context->ControlHandle, FALSE);
for (i = 0; i < context->Columns->Count; i++)
{
PPH_TREENEW_COLUMN column = context->Columns->Items[i];
ULONG index;
index = IndexOfStringInList(context->ActiveListArray, column->Text);
column->Visible = index != ULONG_MAX;
TreeNew_SetColumn(context->ControlHandle, TN_COLUMN_FLAG_VISIBLE, column);
if (column->Visible && index < ORDER_LIMIT)
{
orderArray[index] = column->Id;
if ((ULONG)maxOrder < index + 1)
maxOrder = index + 1;
}
}
// Apply display order.
TreeNew_SetColumnOrderArray(context->ControlHandle, maxOrder, orderArray);
TreeNew_SetRedraw(context->ControlHandle, TRUE);
InvalidateRect(context->ControlHandle, NULL, FALSE);
}
EndDialog(hwndDlg, IDOK);
}
break;
case IDC_INACTIVE:
{
switch (HIWORD(wParam))
{
case LBN_DBLCLK:
{
SendMessage(hwndDlg, WM_COMMAND, IDC_SHOW, 0);
}
break;
case LBN_SELCHANGE:
{
INT sel = ListBox_GetCurSel(context->InactiveWindowHandle);
EnableWindow(context->ShowWindowHandle, sel != LB_ERR);
}
break;
}
}
break;
case IDC_ACTIVE:
{
switch (HIWORD(wParam))
{
case LBN_DBLCLK:
{
SendMessage(hwndDlg, WM_COMMAND, IDC_HIDE, 0);
}
break;
case LBN_SELCHANGE:
{
INT sel = ListBox_GetCurSel(context->ActiveWindowHandle);
INT count = ListBox_GetCount(context->ActiveWindowHandle);
if (sel != LB_ERR)
{
EnableWindow(context->HideWindowHandle, sel != 0);
EnableWindow(context->MoveUpHandle, sel != 0);
EnableWindow(context->MoveDownHandle, sel != count - 1);
}
}
break;
}
}
break;
case IDC_SHOW:
{
INT sel;
INT count;
PPH_STRING string;
sel = ListBox_GetCurSel(context->InactiveWindowHandle);
count = ListBox_GetCount(context->InactiveWindowHandle);
if (sel != LB_ERR)
{
string = PhGetListBoxString(context->InactiveWindowHandle, sel);
if (!PhIsNullOrEmptyString(string))
{
ULONG index = IndexOfStringInList(context->InactiveListArray, string->Buffer);
if (index != ULONG_MAX)
{
PVOID item = context->InactiveListArray->Items[index];
PhRemoveItemsList(context->InactiveListArray, index, 1);
PhAddItemList(context->ActiveListArray, item);
ListBox_DeleteString(context->InactiveWindowHandle, sel);
ListBox_AddString(context->ActiveWindowHandle, item);
}
count--;
if (sel >= count - 1)
sel = count - 1;
if (sel != LB_ERR)
{
ListBox_SetCurSel(context->InactiveWindowHandle, sel);
}
}
}
SendMessage(hwndDlg, WM_COMMAND, MAKEWPARAM(IDC_INACTIVE, LBN_SELCHANGE), (LPARAM)context->InactiveWindowHandle);
SendMessage(hwndDlg, WM_COMMAND, MAKEWPARAM(IDC_ACTIVE, LBN_SELCHANGE), (LPARAM)context->ActiveWindowHandle);
}
break;
case IDC_HIDE:
{
INT sel;
INT count;
PPH_STRING string;
sel = ListBox_GetCurSel(context->ActiveWindowHandle);
count = ListBox_GetCount(context->ActiveWindowHandle);
if (sel != LB_ERR)
{
string = PhGetListBoxString(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel);
if (!PhIsNullOrEmptyString(string))
{
ULONG index = IndexOfStringInList(context->ActiveListArray, string->Buffer);
if (index != ULONG_MAX)
{
PVOID item = context->ActiveListArray->Items[index];
// Remove from active array, insert into inactive
PhRemoveItemsList(context->ActiveListArray, index, 1);
PhAddItemList(context->InactiveListArray, item);
// Sort inactive list with new entry
qsort_s(context->InactiveListArray->Items, context->InactiveListArray->Count, sizeof(ULONG_PTR), PhpInactiveColumnsCompareNameTn, NULL);
// Find index of new entry in inactive list
ULONG lb_index = IndexOfStringInList(context->InactiveListArray, item);
// Delete from active list
ListBox_DeleteString(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel);
// Add to list in the same position as the inactive list
ListBox_InsertString(context->InactiveWindowHandle, lb_index, item);
PhpColumnsResetListBox(context->InactiveWindowHandle, 0, context->InactiveListArray, PhpInactiveColumnsCompareNameTn);
}
count--;
if (sel >= count - 1)
sel = count - 1;
if (sel != LB_ERR)
{
ListBox_SetCurSel(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel);
}
}
PhClearReference(&string);
}
SendMessage(hwndDlg, WM_COMMAND, MAKEWPARAM(IDC_INACTIVE, LBN_SELCHANGE), (LPARAM)context->InactiveWindowHandle);
SendMessage(hwndDlg, WM_COMMAND, MAKEWPARAM(IDC_ACTIVE, LBN_SELCHANGE), (LPARAM)context->ActiveWindowHandle);
}
break;
case IDC_MOVEUP:
{
INT sel;
INT count;
PPH_STRING string;
sel = ListBox_GetCurSel(context->ActiveWindowHandle);
count = ListBox_GetCount(context->ActiveWindowHandle);
if (sel != LB_ERR)
{
string = PhGetListBoxString(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel);
if (!PhIsNullOrEmptyString(string))
{
ULONG index = IndexOfStringInList(context->ActiveListArray, string->Buffer);
if (index != ULONG_MAX)
{
PVOID item = context->ActiveListArray->Items[index];
PhRemoveItemsList(context->ActiveListArray, index, 1);
PhInsertItemList(context->ActiveListArray, index - 1, item);
ListBox_DeleteString(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel);
sel -= 1;
ListBox_InsertString(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel, item);
ListBox_SetCurSel(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel);
EnableWindow(context->MoveUpHandle, sel != 0);
EnableWindow(context->MoveDownHandle, sel != count - 1);
}
}
PhClearReference(&string);
}
}
break;
case IDC_MOVEDOWN:
{
INT sel;
INT count;
PPH_STRING string;
sel = ListBox_GetCurSel(context->ActiveWindowHandle);
count = ListBox_GetCount(context->ActiveWindowHandle);
if (sel != LB_ERR && sel != count - 1)
{
string = PhGetListBoxString(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel);
if (!PhIsNullOrEmptyString(string))
{
ULONG index = IndexOfStringInList(context->ActiveListArray, string->Buffer);
if (index != ULONG_MAX)
{
PVOID item = context->ActiveListArray->Items[index];
PhRemoveItemsList(context->ActiveListArray, index, 1);
PhInsertItemList(context->ActiveListArray, index + 1, item);
ListBox_DeleteString(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel);
sel += 1;
ListBox_InsertString(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel, item);
ListBox_SetCurSel(context->ActiveWindowHandle, sel);
EnableWindow(context->MoveUpHandle, sel != 0);
EnableWindow(context->MoveDownHandle, sel != count - 1);
}
}
PhClearReference(&string);
}
}
break;
}
}
break;
case WM_DRAWITEM:
{
LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT drawInfo = (LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT)lParam;
if (
drawInfo->hwndItem == context->InactiveWindowHandle ||
drawInfo->hwndItem == context->ActiveWindowHandle
)
{
HDC bufferDc;
HBITMAP bufferBitmap;
HBITMAP oldBufferBitmap;
PPH_STRING string;
RECT bufferRect =
{
0, 0,
drawInfo->rcItem.right - drawInfo->rcItem.left,
drawInfo->rcItem.bottom - drawInfo->rcItem.top
};
BOOLEAN isSelected = (drawInfo->itemState & ODS_SELECTED) == ODS_SELECTED;
BOOLEAN isFocused = (drawInfo->itemState & ODS_FOCUS) == ODS_FOCUS;
if (drawInfo->itemID == LB_ERR)
break;
string = PhGetListBoxString(drawInfo->hwndItem, drawInfo->itemID);
if (PhIsNullOrEmptyString(string))
{
PhClearReference(&string);
break;
}
bufferDc = CreateCompatibleDC(drawInfo->hDC);
bufferBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(drawInfo->hDC, bufferRect.right, bufferRect.bottom);
oldBufferBitmap = SelectBitmap(bufferDc, bufferBitmap);
SelectFont(bufferDc, context->ControlFont);
SetBkMode(bufferDc, TRANSPARENT);
if (isSelected || isFocused)
{
FillRect(bufferDc, &bufferRect, context->BrushHot);
//FrameRect(bufferDc, &bufferRect, GetStockBrush(BLACK_BRUSH));
SetTextColor(bufferDc, context->TextColor);
}
else
{
FillRect(bufferDc, &bufferRect, context->BrushNormal);
//FrameRect(bufferDc, &bufferRect, GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_HIGHLIGHTTEXT));
SetTextColor(bufferDc, context->TextColor);
}
bufferRect.left += 5;
DrawText(
bufferDc,
string->Buffer,
(UINT)string->Length / sizeof(WCHAR),
&bufferRect,
DT_LEFT | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_END_ELLIPSIS | DT_NOCLIP
);
bufferRect.left -= 5;
BitBlt(
drawInfo->hDC,
drawInfo->rcItem.left,
drawInfo->rcItem.top,
drawInfo->rcItem.right,
drawInfo->rcItem.bottom,
bufferDc,
0,
0,
SRCCOPY
);
SelectBitmap(bufferDc, oldBufferBitmap);
DeleteBitmap(bufferBitmap);
DeleteDC(bufferDc);
PhClearReference(&string);
return TRUE;
}
}
break;
case WM_CTLCOLORBTN:
return HANDLE_WM_CTLCOLORBTN(hwndDlg, wParam, lParam, PhWindowThemeControlColor);
case WM_CTLCOLORDLG:
return HANDLE_WM_CTLCOLORDLG(hwndDlg, wParam, lParam, PhWindowThemeControlColor);
case WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC:
return HANDLE_WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC(hwndDlg, wParam, lParam, PhWindowThemeControlColor);
}
return FALSE;
}
``` |
BFI Flipside is a series of Dual Format Editions (DVD and Blu-ray released together) which was launched in May 2009 and is published by the British Film Institute's Video label. The series so far features a total of 65 feature and short films, as well as 10 archive interviews with the likes of Spike Milligan, Peter Cook and Richard Lester.
The BFI Flipside charts "the untold history of British film", and includes performances by such celebrated actors as John Hurt, Jane Asher, Ian McNeice, Richard O'Brien, Tom Bell, Peter Cook, Barry Evans, Denholm Elliott and Judy Geeson in films directed by the likes of Clive Donner, Richard Lester, Barney Platts-Mills, John Irvin, Stuart Cooper, Guy Hamilton, Peter Watkins and James Hill. Each BFI Flipside edition includes a feature film presentation that is complemented by additional film content (sometimes a second feature film by the same director, or a selection of short films which are related to the main feature by subject, era, actor or director). Each release is packaged in distinctive artwork which carries the volume number on the spine and with a comprehensive booklet containing informative essays, full cast and credit information, original film reviews and reproductions of original promotional material.
The Flipside is dedicated to releasing British film titles which have never been available on any home video format before (though some exceptions have been noted by the label's founder and programmer) and all films are newly mastered to High Definition from the best available film materials from the BFI National Archive or from the collections of filmmakers. Each title was originally released on both DVD and Blu-ray, but since The Pleasure Girls in a dual format release.
Releases
A budget-priced DVD sampler entitled Kim Newman's Guide to The Flipside of British Cinema (2010), spine number "000", features a documentary in which the UK's leading cult film expert introduced and contextualized the first nine releases in the series and also included three complete short films as extras - John Irvin's Carousella (1966), Gerry O'Hara's The Spy's Wife (1972) and a short travelogue Tomorrow Night in London (1969, exclusive to the release).
External links
Official site
References
Lists of British films
Flipside
Home video lines |
```javascript
'use strict';
angular.module("ngLocale", [], ["$provide", function($provide) {
var PLURAL_CATEGORY = {ZERO: "zero", ONE: "one", TWO: "two", FEW: "few", MANY: "many", OTHER: "other"};
function getDecimals(n) {
n = n + '';
var i = n.indexOf('.');
return (i == -1) ? 0 : n.length - i - 1;
}
function getVF(n, opt_precision) {
var v = opt_precision;
if (undefined === v) {
v = Math.min(getDecimals(n), 3);
}
var base = Math.pow(10, v);
var f = ((n * base) | 0) % base;
return {v: v, f: f};
}
$provide.value("$locale", {
"DATETIME_FORMATS": {
"AMPMS": [
"a. m.",
"p. m."
],
"DAY": [
"diumenge",
"dilluns",
"dimarts",
"dimecres",
"dijous",
"divendres",
"dissabte"
],
"MONTH": [
"gener",
"febrer",
"mar\u00e7",
"abril",
"maig",
"juny",
"juliol",
"agost",
"setembre",
"octubre",
"novembre",
"desembre"
],
"SHORTDAY": [
"dg.",
"dl.",
"dt.",
"dc.",
"dj.",
"dv.",
"ds."
],
"SHORTMONTH": [
"gen.",
"feb.",
"mar\u00e7",
"abr.",
"maig",
"juny",
"jul.",
"ag.",
"set.",
"oct.",
"nov.",
"des."
],
"fullDate": "EEEE, d MMMM 'de' y",
"longDate": "d MMMM 'de' y",
"medium": "dd/MM/y H:mm:ss",
"mediumDate": "dd/MM/y",
"mediumTime": "H:mm:ss",
"short": "d/M/yy H:mm",
"shortDate": "d/M/yy",
"shortTime": "H:mm"
},
"NUMBER_FORMATS": {
"CURRENCY_SYM": "\u20ac",
"DECIMAL_SEP": ",",
"GROUP_SEP": ".",
"PATTERNS": [
{
"gSize": 3,
"lgSize": 3,
"macFrac": 0,
"maxFrac": 3,
"minFrac": 0,
"minInt": 1,
"negPre": "-",
"negSuf": "",
"posPre": "",
"posSuf": ""
},
{
"gSize": 3,
"lgSize": 3,
"macFrac": 0,
"maxFrac": 2,
"minFrac": 2,
"minInt": 1,
"negPre": "-",
"negSuf": "\u00a0\u00a4",
"posPre": "",
"posSuf": "\u00a0\u00a4"
}
]
},
"id": "ca-ad",
"pluralCat": function (n, opt_precision) { var i = n | 0; var vf = getVF(n, opt_precision); if (i == 1 && vf.v == 0) { return PLURAL_CATEGORY.ONE; } return PLURAL_CATEGORY.OTHER;}
});
}]);
``` |
```go
//go:build go1.16
// +build go1.16
package middleware
import "runtime"
func getNormalizedOSName() (os string) {
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "android":
os = "android"
case "linux":
os = "linux"
case "windows":
os = "windows"
case "darwin":
os = "macos"
case "ios":
os = "ios"
default:
os = "other"
}
return os
}
``` |
Mikko Rantanen (born 29 October 1996) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward and alternate captain for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the first round, 10th overall, by the Avalanche in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft and made his NHL debut that year. Rantanen won the Stanley Cup with the Avalanche in 2022.
Playing career
Early career
Rantanen made his professional Finnish SM-liiga debut as a 16-year-old playing with HC TPS during the 2012–13 season. Rantanen had played with TPS from a youth of 14-years old at the under-16 level. In 15 games he recorded three points (two goals and one assist).
Entering the 2014–15 season as the only 17-year-old to play in his third year with TPS, Rantanen signed a two-year extension to remain with the Liiga outfit on 9 October 2014. Through using his big frame and physical play, Rantanen recorded a career-high 9 goals and 28 points in 56 games, also serving as an alternate captain. He also featured for TPS junior club in the post-season recording 14 points in 7 contests to help capture the championship and was given Best Player honours for his efforts.
In his National Hockey League (NHL) draft eligible year, Rantanen was rated as the top European skater at season's end. He was taken tenth overall by the Colorado Avalanche at the 2015 NHL Entry Draft on 26 June 2015.
Colorado Avalanche
On 13 July 2015, Rantanen signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Avalanche. After attending his first Avalanche training camp, and impressing in the pre-season, Rantanen was announced to have made the opening night roster for the 2015–16 season as an 18-year old on 6 October 2015. On 8 October 2015, he made his NHL debut to open the season with the Avalanche in a 5–4 defeat to the Minnesota Wild. He was used in a depth role and played limited minutes over six scoreless games with Colorado before being sent to the team's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the San Antonio Rampage, on 22 October 2015.
In his AHL debut, Rantanen contributed with his first goal and assist in North America during a 5–1 victory over the Stockton Heat on 24 October 2015. He continued his scoring pace with the Rampage, leading the club in all offensive categories before he was selected to the AHL All-Star Game as the second-youngest participant in the event's modern history. After receiving a three-game recall to the Avalanche, Rantanen was returned to complete the season with San Antonio, becoming just the seventh teenager to reach the 60-point mark, doing so in just 52 games. In finishing sixth in overall scoring, he earned a selection to the Second All-Star Team and shared the Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award alongside Frank Vatrano as the AHL's rookie of the year.
On 11 November 2016, Rantanen scored his first NHL goal 1:03 into the second period in a game against the Winnipeg Jets. The Avalanche would go on to win 3–2 in overtime. He recorded his first NHL hat-trick on 8 February 2017 in a 4–0 win over the Montreal Canadiens.
Rantanen had a breakout year during the 2017–18 season, scoring 29 goals and 55 assists for 84 points in 81 games; only linemate Nathan MacKinnon had more points for Colorado. The team qualified for the 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs as the second wild card team in the Western Conference. Rantanen had four assists as the team was eliminated by the Nashville Predators in six games.
The following season saw Rantanen continue to play at an impressive pace, highlighted by his play during the first few months of the season. By December 2018, Rantanen had earned 50 points and was on pace to score the most points by any player since the 2004–05 lockout. Although his scoring would drop off, Rantanen finished the season with 87 points in 74 games played; a career high. He also led the team in scoring during the team's two-round playoff run.
On 28 September 2019, Rantanen signed a six-year, $55.5 million contract extension with the Avalanche.
On 26 June 2022, the Colorado Avalanche won the Stanley Cup by defeating the Tampa Bay Lightning in six games, giving Rantanen his first Stanley Cup championship.
In 2022–23 season, after Jari Kurri and Teemu Selänne, Mikko Rantanen became the third Finn of all time to break the 50-goal mark in the NHL regular season and the third player in Colorado Avalanche club history after Joe Sakic and Milan Hejduk.
International play
Rantanen was introduced and developed as a youth in the Finnish national junior under-16 program. He was first selected at an international tournament at the 2013 World U-17 Hockey Challenge, scoring seven points in five contests. He went on to lead the team at the under-18 level with seven points in four games at the 2013 Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament before competing in his first full IIHF competition at the 2014 IIHF World U18 Championships.
Rantanen continued his progression within the Finnish junior team in earning selection to the 2015 World Junior Championships in Toronto. Despite a disappointing seventh-place finish, Rantanen contributed with four goals in five games to earn a top-three player on team selection.
During his first North American professional season and while eligible for his final junior tournament, Rantanen was loaned by the Colorado Avalanche to Captain the Finnish junior team as they hosted the 2016 World Junior Championships. While adding a stabilising veteran presence, Rantanen played a supporting role throughout the round-robin stage before stepping up his production in the Semi-final against Sweden and scoring in the Final against Russia to help Finland claim the gold medal and cap his junior career.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
Awards and honours
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
People from Nousiainen
Colorado Avalanche draft picks
Colorado Avalanche players
Finnish expatriate ice hockey players in the United States
Finnish ice hockey right wingers
HC TPS players
Ice hockey people from Southwest Finland
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
San Antonio Rampage players
Stanley Cup champions |
Solanum spirale is a small fruiting shrub in the family Solanaceae, present in mid-elevation (500 to 1,900 m) paleotropical areas, in Southern China, India, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia and Australia (Queensland).
It is widely cultivated in dooryard gardens in India, Thailand, and Laos and used for:
food (cooked young leaves, raw or cooked berries)
medicine (roots used as a narcotic and diuretic in Assam; bark macerate used as a febrifuge in Laos).
References
(2005): – Solanum spirale. Version of March 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
Solanum spirale entry @ Flora of China database.
spirale
Flora of China
Flora of tropical Asia
Flora of Queensland |
(Icelandic: ; English: The National and University Library of Iceland) is the national library of Iceland which also functions as the university library of the University of Iceland. The library was established on December 1, 1994, in Reykjavík, Iceland, with the merger of the former national library, Landsbókasafn Íslands (est. 1818), and the university library (formally est. 1940). It is the largest library in Iceland with about one million items in various collections. The library's largest collection is the national collection containing almost all written works published in Iceland and items related to Iceland published elsewhere. The library is the main legal deposit library in Iceland. The library also has a large manuscript collection with mostly early modern and modern manuscripts, and a collection of published Icelandic music and other audio (legal deposit since 1977). The library houses the largest academic collection in Iceland, most of which can be borrowed for off-site use by holders of library cards. University students get library cards for free, but anyone can acquire a card for a small fee. The library is open for public access.
The library main building is called Þjóðarbókhlaðan . It is a prominent red and white building near the main campus of the University of Iceland and the National Museum of Iceland. The building took 16 years to complete, finally opening in 1994, the year of the Icelandic republic's 50th anniversary.
History
The first national library of Iceland, Íslands stiftisbókasafn, was established at the instigation of Danish antiquarian Carl Christian Rafn and the Icelandic Literary Society in 1818, and the first books of the library were gifts from Icelanders and Danes. From 1825, the library was housed in the loft of the newly renovated Reykjavík Cathedral. In 1848, the first national librarian, folklorist Jón Árnason, was hired to manage it. In 1847, the manuscript collection was started with the purchase of a large collection of manuscripts from the estate of bishop Steingrímur Jónsson. On the occasion of the 1000th anniversary of the settlement of Iceland in 1874 the library received many gifts. In 1883, Jón Árnason estimated the total number of volumes in the library at 20,000.
In 1881, the library moved into the new house of parliament, Alþingishús, and in 1886, the first Icelandic print law establishing the library as a legal deposit library was passed by the Alþingi. After this, the library grew fast and on its 100th anniversary in 1918, it counted 100,000 volumes. In 1906–1908, a special building, Safnahúsið, was erected to house the National Library, the National Museum, the Icelandic National Archives, and the Icelandic Natural History Museum.
The library of the University of Iceland was formally established in 1940 when the university moved into the Main Building. Before that time the individual departments had their own libraries. At the time it was debated whether it was practical to develop two academic state libraries in Iceland. In 1947, a committee was established to decide on a division of tasks between them. Soon, a merger of the two libraries was proposed. In 1956 and 1966, two committees were set up to prepare for this eventuality. It seemed clear that a new specially designed building close to the university would be required. The idea was that this new library building, Þjóðarbókhlaðan, would be opened in 1974 on the 1100th anniversary of the settlement of Iceland. The two libraries began working towards this end and UNESCO library experts were consulted as to the requirements of the new building.
As the year 1974 drew near it became increasingly clear, however, that the Icelandic state would not be able to construct the building in time. The 1973 Oil Crisis, among other things, resulted in a worsening of the state's finances meaning that most of the ideas for the anniversary year had to be significantly reduced or scrapped. A groundbreaking ceremony for the new library was planned, instead of an inauguration, but even this was postponed until 1978 when construction finally began. Initially the building project proceeded and in 1983 the building was complete on the outside. However, significant funds were needed to complete the interior and for the next ten years the large building stood empty. Attempts were made to finance its completion with a special supplement on property tax, but most of that income was used for other expenses. Finally in 1991, the new government of Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn and Alþýðuflokkurinn made it a priority to complete the building and on December 1, 1994, it opened.
While a lot of debate surrounded the building of Þjóðarbókhlaðan at the time, it resulted in vastly improved consultation, study and research facilities for researchers, university students and the general public in Iceland. The combination of the two libraries in one building resulted in an accessible library where users have direct access to the academic collection and reference works on the shelves while the national and manuscript collections are available for on-site consultation in a separate reading hall.
From 1888 to 1979, the National Library published a list of new books acquired each year. In 1979, this was replaced by the Icelandic National Bibliography, containing an overview of Icelandic published books each year. In October 1991, the two libraries implemented a joint online public access catalog system, Gegnir, gradually replacing the card catalogs. Since 2001, this system has been implemented nationwide for all public libraries in Iceland and is managed by a consortium. As of 2008, Gegnir can also be consulted via the European Library.
Since 1996 the library has engaged in several large digitisation projects providing open access to antique maps of Iceland (1998): Timarit.is – journals and newspapers (2002 in collaboration with the National Library of the Faroe Islands and the National Library of Greenland) –, Handrit.is – a catalog and digital library of manuscripts (in collaboration with the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies and the Arnamagnæan Institute) –, and the online Icelandic National Bibliography (2008) among others.
The library signed the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities in September 2012.
Administration and roles
The roles of the National and University Library are defined with a special law dating from 2011 and related regulations. The library is defined as an independent higher education institution under the Icelandic Ministry of Education, Science and Culture which commissions the library board, consisting of seven members, and the National Librarian.
Administratively the library is divided into five sections; conservation, services, communication, acquisitions and administration. The section heads form the library executive board, along with the National Librarian.
The library has the duty to collect and catalog all published Icelandic print, electronic and audio material for preservation and continued access. It is to manage its extensive manuscript collection and ensure the continued conservation of all the materials it collects. The library collects materials partly through receiving the legal deposit from publishers and partly through acquisitions and gifts.
The legal deposit is defined in a special law dating from 2001 where the collection of electronic material published on the World Wide Web is defined as being one of the tasks of the library. Currently, the library collects snapshots of all web pages within the Icelandic top-level domain .is using the Heritrix web crawler.
The library is the ISBN and ISSN national center in Iceland. It is also the national center for interlibrary loans. It has the role of coordinator for the national OPAC, Gegnir.
The library has the duty to provide information and library service to the general public. It has a special duty to support the needs of teaching and research at the University of Iceland. The library manages subscriptions to scientific databases and electronic journals for the university and administers the office for national access to bibliographic databases and electronic journals, hvar.is, jointly financed by the Icelandic state and a consortium of Icelandic libraries, schools and research institutions and companies.
Collections
Reference section
The reference section of the library contains reference works, manuals, encyclopedias, dictionaries and bibliographic registries etc. for on-site consultation. Within the reference section there are also computers for consulting the OPAC and for general use by guests. As these are part of the Internet of the University of Iceland, they have access to all electronic reference works that the university subscribes to in addition to the library subscriptions. The same applies to the wireless Internet hotspot available in the whole building. Part of the collection of reference works is available in the reading hall of the national and manuscript collections.
National collection
The national collection comprises all Icelandic published material in print, electronic or audiographic form collected through the legal deposit or acquired by other means. The library actively collects materials relating to Iceland published elsewhere and not subject to the Icelandic law on legal deposit. This equally applies to materials published online. This way, the library has created the most complete collection of Icelandic materials available anywhere in the world which it conserves, stores and makes available for on-site use in a special reading hall it shares with the manuscript collections. Access to highly valuable and rare items is restricted, but the library usually tries to make these available through its digital imaging production line. Within the national collection there are some private collections of individuals that are stored separately.
Manuscript collections
The library manuscript collections contain some 15,000 items, the oldest vellum manuscripts dating from around 1100 and are among the earliest examples of written Icelandic. Most of the collections are paper manuscripts, the oldest ones dating from the end of the 16th century. The youngest items are collections of manuscripts and letters, including electronic materials, from contemporary people which include some of Iceland's most prominent literary figures such as Halldór Laxness. The manuscript collections of the library can be consulted in a separate reading hall where the items are provided by request for on-site use. Some of the manuscripts are cataloged in registers which are available in digital form on the library website. The library is currently working on creating an online catalog for manuscripts jointly with the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies in Reykjavík and the Arnamagnæan Institute in Copenhagen.
Audiovisual collection
The audiovisual collection of the library is available for on-site use using special facilities, screens and headphones, provided by the library. The collection includes materials that are part of the national collection as well as a large collection of international materials, records, films, television programs etc. The main emphasis of the collection, however, is to collect all Icelandic material and make it available to library guests.
Academic collection
The bulk of the academic collection consists of materials from the original library of the University of Iceland. It contains international scientific works and textbooks along with literary works in many languages, including a large collection of translations of Icelandic literature. By request, the library reserves textbooks used in courses taught at the University of Iceland to ensure that they are available for on-site study. Most of the academic collection, however, can be borrowed for off-site use by holders of library cards issued by the library. Students at the University of Iceland get such cards for free. Parts of the collection are available in two library branches on campus.
See also
Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
Handrit.is
Timarit.is
University of Iceland
Skemman.is
References
External links
The National and University Library of Iceland
Gegnir – catalog of Icelandic libraries
Libraries in Iceland
Iceland
Academic libraries
University of Iceland
1994 establishments in Iceland
Buildings and structures in Reykjavík
Culture in Reykjavík
Libraries established in 1994
Deposit libraries
Library buildings completed in 1983 |
Alison Turnbull (born 16 March 1956, Bogotá) is a Colombian-born British painter and sculptor.
Early in her career, Turnbull worked as an invigilator at the Serpentine Gallery.
Exhibitions
Solo exhibitions
2001 "Houses into Flats," Museum of Modern Art, Oxford
2003 "Hospital," Matt's Gallery, London
2010 Matt's Gallery, London
2012 Talbot Rice Gallery, Edinburgh
2013 De La Warr Pavilion, East Sussex
2014 Shandy Hall, North Yorkshire
2015 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
2016 Art Seen, Nicosia
Group exhibitions
2010 Parallel Remix, Leonard Hutton Galleries, New York
2010 On the Edge of the World, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
2011 The Russian Club Gallery, London
2012 The Bluecoat, Liverpool
2012 The Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh
2013 "Galápagos," Centro de Arte Moderna (CAM), Lisbon
2013 "Universal Fragments: Conversations with Trevor Shearer," Large Glass, London (2013)
2014 "Summer Exhibition," Royal Academy of Art, London
2014 "Colour on Paper," Galeria Leme, São Paulo
2015 "Multiplicities," Art Seen, Nicosia
2016 "Seeing Round Corners: the Art of the Circle," Turner Contemporary, Margate
2016 "Blackrock," Lydney Park Estate, Gloucestershire
2016 "Compression," Ormston House Gallery, Limerick
Further reading
Hoare, Philip. "The Eden project" The Guardian. 15 April 2005.
Lack, Sarah. "Turnbull, Alison." In Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online, (accessed March 22, 2012; subscription required).
External links
Entry for Alison Turnbull on the Union List of Artist Names
Overview with link to collections Alison Turnbull from the British Council
Exhibition of work by Alison Turnbull at Matt's Gallery
Alison Turnbull's website
Alison Turnbull at Art Seen
Alison Turnbull at Cove Park
British women sculptors
British women painters
1956 births
Artists from Bogotá
Living people
Scottish contemporary artists
20th-century British women artists
21st-century British women artists |
```xml
import { GraphQLEnumType, GraphQLInputObjectType, GraphQLType } from "graphql";
import { CompilerOptions } from "apollo-codegen-core/lib/compiler";
import { commentBlockContent } from "apollo-codegen-core/lib/utilities/printing";
import { sortEnumValues } from "apollo-codegen-core/lib/utilities/graphql";
import { createTypeFromGraphQLTypeFunction } from "./helpers";
import * as t from "@babel/types";
export type ObjectProperty = {
name: string;
description?: string | null | undefined;
type: t.TSType;
};
export default class TypescriptGenerator {
options: CompilerOptions;
typeFromGraphQLType: Function;
constructor(compilerOptions: CompilerOptions) {
this.options = compilerOptions;
this.typeFromGraphQLType =
createTypeFromGraphQLTypeFunction(compilerOptions);
}
public enumerationDeclaration(type: GraphQLEnumType) {
const { name, description } = type;
const enumMembers = sortEnumValues(type.getValues()).map(({ value }) => {
return t.TSEnumMember(t.identifier(value), t.stringLiteral(value));
});
const typeAlias = t.exportNamedDeclaration(
t.TSEnumDeclaration(t.identifier(name), enumMembers),
[]
);
if (description) {
typeAlias.leadingComments = [
{
type: "CommentBlock",
value: commentBlockContent(description),
} as t.CommentBlock,
];
}
return typeAlias;
}
public inputObjectDeclaration(inputObjectType: GraphQLInputObjectType) {
const { name, description } = inputObjectType;
const fieldMap = inputObjectType.getFields();
const fields: ObjectProperty[] = Object.keys(
inputObjectType.getFields()
).map((fieldName: string) => {
const field = fieldMap[fieldName];
return {
name: fieldName,
type: this.typeFromGraphQLType(field.type),
};
});
const inputType = t.exportNamedDeclaration(
this.interface(name, fields, {
keyInheritsNullability: true,
}),
[]
);
if (description) {
inputType.leadingComments = [
{
type: "CommentBlock",
value: commentBlockContent(description),
} as t.CommentBlock,
];
}
return inputType;
}
public typesForProperties(
fields: ObjectProperty[],
{
keyInheritsNullability = false,
}: {
keyInheritsNullability?: boolean;
} = {}
) {
return fields.map(({ name, description, type }) => {
const propertySignatureType = t.TSPropertySignature(
t.identifier(name),
t.TSTypeAnnotation(type)
);
// TODO: Check if this works
propertySignatureType.optional =
keyInheritsNullability && this.isNullableType(type);
if (this.options.useReadOnlyTypes) {
propertySignatureType.readonly = true;
}
if (description) {
propertySignatureType.leadingComments = [
{
type: "CommentBlock",
value: commentBlockContent(description),
} as t.CommentBlock,
];
}
return propertySignatureType;
});
}
public interface(
name: string,
fields: ObjectProperty[],
{
keyInheritsNullability = false,
}: {
keyInheritsNullability?: boolean;
} = {}
) {
return t.TSInterfaceDeclaration(
t.identifier(name),
undefined,
undefined,
t.TSInterfaceBody(
this.typesForProperties(fields, {
keyInheritsNullability,
})
)
);
}
public typeAliasGenericUnion(name: string, members: t.TSType[]) {
return t.TSTypeAliasDeclaration(
t.identifier(name),
undefined,
t.TSUnionType(members)
);
}
public exportDeclaration(declaration: t.Declaration) {
return t.exportNamedDeclaration(declaration, []);
}
public nameFromScopeStack(scope: string[]) {
return scope.join("_");
}
public makeNullableType(type: t.TSType) {
return t.TSUnionType([type, t.TSNullKeyword()]);
}
public isNullableType(type: t.TSType) {
return (
t.isTSUnionType(type) &&
type.types.some((type) => t.isTSNullKeyword(type))
);
}
public import(types: GraphQLType[], source: string) {
return t.importDeclaration(
types.map((type) =>
t.importSpecifier(
t.identifier(type.toString()),
t.identifier(type.toString())
)
),
t.stringLiteral(source)
);
}
}
``` |
As of 2023, the Canadian mining company Faraday Copper is planning underground and open mining in the area. The company purchased the Mercer Ranch for $10 million in March 2023, acquiring adjacent to Copper Creek.
The Copper Creek Project is a ~65 square kilometre property, 100% owned by Faraday Copper Corp. The project is located in Pinal County, Arizona, approximately 80 road kilometres from Tucson, Arizona.
Copper Creek is a large, undeveloped project, which hosts multiple breccia and porphyry copper deposits. The results of a Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) were released by the company in a news release dated May 3, 2023. The PEA contemplates an open pit mining followed by an underground operation over a 30+ year mine life.
References
External links
Copper Creek Project, Faraday Copper
No To Copper Creek Project, This is not a Faraday Copper Site. It is a site providing differing opinions.
Copper mines in Arizona
Geography of Pinal County, Arizona |
NGC 694 is a spiral galaxy approximately 136 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Aries. It was discovered by German astronomer Heinrich Louis d'Arrest on December 2, 1861 with the 11-inch refractor at Copenhagen.
Nearby galaxies
NGC 694 is a member of a small galaxy group known as the NGC 691 group, the main other members of which are NGC 680, NGC 691 and NGC 697. IC 167 lies 5.5 arcminutes to the south-southeast.
Supernova SN 2014bu
Supernova SN 2014bu was discovered in NGC 694 on June 17, 2014 by Berto Monard.
SN 2014bu had magnitude about 15.5 and was located at RA 01h50m58.4s, DEC +22d00m00s, J2000.0. It was classified as type II-P supernova.
Image gallery
See also
List of NGC objects (1–1000)
References
External links
SEDS
Spiral galaxies
Aries (constellation)
694
6816
Astronomical objects discovered in 1861
Discoveries by Heinrich Louis d'Arrest |
```rust
//! This page documents some limitations that sled imposes on users.
//!
//! * The underlying pagecache can currently store 2^36 pages. Leaf nodes in the
//! `Tree` tend to split when they have more than 16 keys and values. This
//! means that sled can hold a little less than **4,294,967,296 total items**
//! (index nodes in the tree will also consume pages, but ideally far fewer
//! than 1%). This is easy to increase without requiring migration, as it is
//! entirely a runtime concern, but nobody has expressed any interest in this
//! being larger yet. Note to future folks who need to increase this: increase
//! the width of the Node1 type in the pagetable module, and correspondingly
//! increase the number of bits that are used to index into it. It's just a
//! simple wait-free grow-only 2-level pagetable.
//! * keys and values use `usize` for the length fields due to the way that Rust
//! uses `usize` for slice lengths, and will be limited to the target
//! platform's pointer width. On 64-bit machines, this will be 64 bits. On
//! 32-bit machines, it will be limited to `u32::max_value()`.
//! * Due to the 32-bit limitation on slice sizes on 32-bit architectures, we
//! currently do not support systems large enough for the snapshot file to
//! reach over 4gb. The snapshot file tends to be a small fraction of the
//! total db size, and it's likely we'll be able to implement a streaming
//! deserializer if this ever becomes an issue, but it seems unclear if anyone
//! will encounter this limitation.
``` |
```python
"""
Grants user access to web
"""
from office365.sharepoint.client_context import ClientContext
from office365.sharepoint.sharing.role_type import RoleType
from tests import (
test_client_credentials,
test_team_site_url,
test_user_principal_name_alt,
)
ctx = ClientContext(test_team_site_url).with_credentials(test_client_credentials)
result = ctx.web.add_role_assignment(
test_user_principal_name_alt, RoleType.Contributor
).execute_query()
print("Access has been granted")
``` |
```php
<?php
/*
*
* ____ _ _ __ __ _ __ __ ____
* | _ \ ___ ___| | _____| |_| \/ (_)_ __ ___ | \/ | _ \
* | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
* | __/ (_) | (__| < __/ |_| | | | | | | | __/_____| | | | __/
* |_| \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_| |_|_|_| |_|\___| |_| |_|_|
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* @author PocketMine Team
* @link path_to_url
*
*
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace pocketmine\phpstan\rules;
use PhpParser\Node;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Identical;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical;
use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
use PHPStan\Rules\RuleErrorBuilder;
use PHPStan\Type\ObjectType;
use PHPStan\Type\Type;
use PHPStan\Type\UnionType;
use PHPStan\Type\VerbosityLevel;
use pocketmine\utils\EnumTrait;
use function sprintf;
/**
* @phpstan-implements Rule<BinaryOp>
*/
class DisallowEnumComparisonRule implements Rule{
public function getNodeType() : string{
return BinaryOp::class;
}
public function processNode(Node $node, Scope $scope) : array{
if(!($node instanceof Identical) && !($node instanceof NotIdentical)){
return [];
}
$leftType = $scope->getType($node->left);
$rightType = $scope->getType($node->right);
$leftEnum = $this->checkForEnumTypes($leftType);
$rightEnum = $this->checkForEnumTypes($rightType);
if($leftEnum && $rightEnum){
return [RuleErrorBuilder::message(sprintf(
'Strict comparison using %s involving enum types %s and %s is not reliable.',
$node instanceof Identical ? '===' : '!==',
$leftType->describe(VerbosityLevel::value()),
$rightType->describe(VerbosityLevel::value())
))->build()];
}
return [];
}
private function checkForEnumTypes(Type $comparedType) : bool{
//TODO: what we really want to do here is iterate over the contained types, but there's no universal way to
//do that. This might break with other circumstances.
if($comparedType instanceof ObjectType){
$types = [$comparedType];
}elseif($comparedType instanceof UnionType){
$types = $comparedType->getTypes();
}else{
return false;
}
foreach($types as $containedType){
if(!($containedType instanceof ObjectType)){
continue;
}
$class = $containedType->getClassReflection();
if($class !== null && $class->hasTraitUse(EnumTrait::class)){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
``` |
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